Korupsi Pemilu di Indonesia

JCUXY_N YHLNDX KN NGKCGH_NF

JCUXY_N YHLNDX KN NGKCGH_NF

KF@[FU N_N

[hfl Yhuxlxs xsxd Ngnsnf{n` Lfs~fufjf{ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Oh{fjfg Yhu{flf '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' [f{f Dh{fj kfg _flyxd [fx`nj Ef~x Gxbucmc

YHGBFG[FU YHGXDN_ p _FLEX[FG Gxu Mnkf~f{ _fukngn -Jh{xf Efrfsdx UN. YHGBFG[FU FMDN Jxsjunkmc Flefukn$ YmK }nnn

Kn{huen{jfg cdhm Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om Afdfg Jf dnef{f [nlxu NP K Gc' 0 Afjfu{f _hdf{fg 652;9 [hdy' 956 2>96==8$ 2>>;968 @f}' 2>>;998 Mclhyfbh 1 m{{y##rrr'fg{njcuxysn'cub fg{njcuxysn'cub Hlfnd 1 norlfndIngkcsf{'gh{'nk norlfndIngkcsf{'gh{'nk Mfsnd Jhuafsflf '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

EFE 6 YHLNDX KFG JCUXY_N 6'6' Ng{hbun{fs Yhlndx kfg Khlcjufsn 5 6'5' Xfgb kfg Ycyxdfun{fs ? 6'?' Xfgb kfg Ycdn{nj 8 6';' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj kfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 69 6'8' Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj -mxexgbfg kfg yhg{ngbg~f khgbfg jcuxysn Yhlndx. 60 6'0' Jflyfg~h Khgbfg Xfgb Ufj~f{ 6= 6'2' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Lhgbmfdfdjfg _hbfdf Ofuf3 56

Khgbfg kxjxgbfg ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

N_EG

pnn

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

EFE 5 JCUXY_N YHLNDX KN NGKCGH_NF 5'6' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Huf Cukh Efux kfg [ufgsnsn [fmxg 6>>> 5'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx [fmxg 599; ?0 5'?' Ycdf kfg Yhdfjx Jcuxysn Yhlndx1 Yhuefgkngbfg fg{fu Yhlndx

?9 8>

EFE ? YHGBF[XUFG YHGKFGFFG YCDN[NJ KN NGKCGH_NF ?'6' Yungsny,yungs ny Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj 2;

Jcuxysn Yhlndx kn Ngkcghsnf

?'5' Yufj{hj Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf ?'5'6' XX Yndhb 2> ?'5'5' XX Yndyuhs =6 ?'?' Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg -JYX kfg Efrfsdx. =2 ?';' Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Ehehufyf Ghbfuf

YHGBFG[FU YHGXDN_

22

>5

EFE ; JCUXY_N YHLNDX 599; ;'6' Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 696 ;'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> 69> ;'?' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Yndyuhs 599> 6?8 ;';' ;';' Jnghuaf Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 688 EFE 8 KFLYFJ YHGKFGFFG YCDN[NJ 8'6' Uhyuhshg{fsn Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj 62? 8'5' [ufgsyfufgsn kfg Fjxg{fendn{fs 62; 8'?' Kclngfsn Jhjxf{fg Hjcgcln F{fs Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h 8';' Yhgbxf{fg Cdnbfujmn kfg Dfgbbhgbg~f Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj EFE 0 YHUEFNJFG _N_[HL YHGKFGFFG YHLNDX 0'6' Yhgofyfnfg _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj 0'5' [n{nj Jun{ns [hujfn{ Yhghufyfg F{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj 0'?' Fufmfg Uhjclhgkfsn 6=0 Kf`{fu Uh`huhgsn Dflynufg1 6' Lh{ckh Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 5' Yhuefgkngbfg Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj

628 622

6=6 6=?

Yhuscfdfg Jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn lclcj kn dngbjxy jhjxfsffg yxednj kn Ngkcghsnf' Jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn yucedhl kn {ngbjf{fg s{uxj{xu jhjxfsffg axbf lhlyhgbfuxmn yhundfjx yxednj fjnef{ kflyfj jcuxysn f{fs yhdf~fgfg' Yhg~fjn{ jcuxysn ~fgb sheh{xdg~f fkfdfm yhg~fjn{ jhjxfsffg yxg shofuf {nkfj sfkfu knkns{unexsnjfg jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ kfdfl ehg{xj jxd{xu jcuxy' Jxd{xu jcuxy kn{fgkfn khgbfg yhghunlffg -yhulnsn`lh. lfs~fufjf{ f{fs yufj{hj sxfy kfg mndfgbg~f jhsfkfufg f{fs mfj rfubf$ {hulfsxj mfj ycdn{nj' Kn kfdfl Yhlndx$ efnj yucedhl s{uxj{xufd lfxyxg yucedhl jxd{xufd ehujx lyxd lhleh g{xj yhundfjx yhun dfjx ycdn{nsn ycdn{ nsn kfg yhun dfjx yhln dnm' Yhu{fx {fg jhkxf yhundfjx ngndfm ~fgb jhlxknfg lhlehg{xj uhyuhshg{fsn ycdn{nj ~fgb dhenm {hujhsfg yhg~hufmfg lfgkf{ ~fgb ehusn`f{ {ufgsfj{n` kfg efg~fj knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb' Ycdn{nj {ufgsfj{n` kn kfdfl Yhlndx jhlxknfg knshex{jfg shefbfn jcuxysn Yhlndx' Exjx ~fgb fkf kn {fgbfg sfxkfuf fkfdfm mfsnd uhjfl yucshs yucshs yhlfg{fxfg f{fs sfdfm sf{x nsx juxsnfd kn kfdfl yhlndx$ ~fn{x nsx jcuxysn yhlndx' Nsx jcuxysn yhlndx shehgfug~f lhgofjxy efg~fj fsyhj: yhgbbxgffg sxlehu kf~f yxednj {hulfsxj fgbbfufg ghbfuf xg{xj yhlndx$ yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg$ ycdn{nj xfgb$ sxfy kfdfl yhghg{xfg jfgknkf{$ kfg lfsnm efg~fj dfbn' Gflxg kn kfdfl exjx ngn$ yhgxdns dhenm lhl`cjxsjfg yfkf yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd `ngf goh. ' Yhlndnmfg `cjxs yfkf {cynj {cynj ngn jfuhgf yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj knyfgkfgb mxdx kfun ehuefbfn yhuscfdfg jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj kn kfdfl Yhlndx'

p


?'5' Yufj{hj Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf ?'5'6' XX Yndhb 2> ?'5'5' XX Yndyuhs =6 ?'?' Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg -JYX kfg Efrfsdx. =2 ?';' Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Ehehufyf Ghbfuf

YHGBFG[FU YHGXDN_

22

>5

EFE ; JCUXY_N YHLNDX 599; ;'6' Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 696 ;'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> 69> ;'?' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Yndyuhs 599> 6?8 ;';' ;';' Jnghuaf Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 688 EFE 8 KFLYFJ YHGKFGFFG YCDN[NJ 8'6' Uhyuhshg{fsn Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj 62? 8'5' [ufgsyfufgsn kfg Fjxg{fendn{fs 62; 8'?' Kclngfsn Jhjxf{fg Hjcgcln F{fs Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h 8';' Yhgbxf{fg Cdnbfujmn kfg Dfgbbhgbg~f Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj EFE 0 YHUEFNJFG _N_[HL YHGKFGFFG YHLNDX 0'6' Yhgofyfnfg _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj 0'5' [n{nj Jun{ns [hujfn{ Yhghufyfg F{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj 0'?' Fufmfg Uhjclhgkfsn 6=0

628 622

6=6 6=?

Kf`{fu Uh`huhgsn Dflynufg1 6' Lh{ckh Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx 5' Yhuefgkngbfg Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj

pn

p


Yhuscfdfg Jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn lclcj kn dngbjxy jhjxfsffg yxednj kn Ngkcghsnf' Jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn yucedhl kn {ngbjf{fg s{uxj{xu jhjxfsffg axbf lhlyhgbfuxmn yhundfjx yxednj fjnef{ kflyfj jcuxysn f{fs yhdf~fgfg' Yhg~fjn{ jcuxysn ~fgb sheh{xdg~f fkfdfm yhg~fjn{ jhjxfsffg yxg shofuf {nkfj sfkfu knkns{unexsnjfg jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ kfdfl ehg{xj jxd{xu jcuxy' Jxd{xu jcuxy kn{fgkfn khgbfg yhghunlffg -yhulnsn`lh. lfs~fufjf{ f{fs yufj{hj sxfy kfg mndfgbg~f jhsfkfufg f{fs mfj rfubf$ {hulfsxj mfj ycdn{nj' Kn kfdfl Yhlndx$ efnj yucedhl s{uxj{xufd lfxyxg yucedhl jxd{xufd ehujx lyxd lhleh g{xj yhundfjx yhun dfjx ycdn{nsn ycdn{ nsn kfg yhun dfjx yhln dnm' Yhu{fx {fg jhkxf yhundfjx ngndfm ~fgb jhlxknfg lhlehg{xj uhyuhshg{fsn ycdn{nj ~fgb dhenm {hujhsfg yhg~hufmfg lfgkf{ ~fgb ehusn`f{ {ufgsfj{n` kfg efg~fj knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb' Ycdn{nj {ufgsfj{n` kn kfdfl Yhlndx jhlxknfg knshex{jfg shefbfn jcuxysn Yhlndx' Exjx ~fgb fkf kn {fgbfg sfxkfuf fkfdfm mfsnd uhjfl yucshs yucshs yhlfg{fxfg f{fs sfdfm sf{x nsx juxsnfd kn kfdfl yhlndx$ ~fn{x nsx jcuxysn yhlndx' Nsx jcuxysn yhlndx shehgfug~f lhgofjxy efg~fj fsyhj: yhgbbxgffg sxlehu kf~f yxednj {hulfsxj fgbbfufg ghbfuf xg{xj yhlndx$ yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg$ ycdn{nj xfgb$ sxfy kfdfl yhghg{xfg jfgknkf{$ kfg lfsnm efg~fj dfbn' Gflxg kn kfdfl exjx ngn$ yhgxdns dhenm lhl`cjxsjfg yfkf yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd `ngf goh. ' Yhlndnmfg `cjxs yfkf {cynj {cynj ngn jfuhgf yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj knyfgkfgb mxdx kfun ehuefbfn yhuscfdfg jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj kn kfdfl Yhlndx'


Exjx ngn shehgfug~f fkfdfm yhg~hlyxugffg kfg yhlefuxfg -xykf{h. kfun exjx ~fgb yhugfm kn{huen{jfg shehdxlg~f$ Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb kn{xdns kn{x dns Neufmn l @fml~ Efkcm kfg Dxj~ Kafg n ~fgb kn{huen{jf kn{hu en{jf g yfkf Gcphlehu 5998$ yfsof yhlndx 599;' Exjx ngn lhlehunjfg lxf{fg {flefmfg shnungb khgbfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl$ shyhu{n fkfg~f yhgbxf{fg dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf dhrf{ XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 kfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx$ efnj Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yndyuhs 599>' Knmfufyjfg khgbfg ehehu fyf {flefmf g sxes{ fgsn kfg xykf{h kf{f `hgclhgf yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn kfyf{ lhgflefm jxfdn{fs yhukhef{fg kfun exjx ngn' Exjx ngn ehus n`f{ {huexjf kfg knmfufyjfg kfyf{ {huxs mnkxy khgbfg efg~fjg~f lfsxjfg kfg jun{nj lhlefgbxg' Jfuhgf exjx ngn lhlfgb knjcg{unexsnjfg xg{xj yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf lhgafkn dhenm efnj kfg kfyf{ lhgafkn sfdfm sf{x ngùfs{uxj{xu yhgkxjxgb kfdfl xyf~f yhgbxf{fg Fjx{fgendn{fs Ycdn{nj' Exjx ngn axbf {nkfj Fjmn ug~f yhgx dns lhleh unjfg unj fg yhgbm fubffg ~fgb kfdfl jhyfkf {hlfg,{hlfg yhlfg{fx kn ; jc{f: Afjfu{f$ _hlfufgb$ ^cb~fjfu{f ^cb~fjfu{f kfg Lfdfgb,_xufef~f kfg {hlfg,{hlfg lhknf lfssf ~fgb ehjhuaf jhufs lhgbxlyxdjfg kf{f kfg jhuaf,jhuaf fkpcjfsn kfg jflyfg~h yxednj' Jhyfkf {nl NOR$ Lfs Fkgfg [cyfg$ F ekxddfm Kfmdfg kfg ynmfj dfng ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knshex{jfg shlxfg~f' Jhyfkf Efyfj [h{hg Lfskxjn$ [cyc _fg{csc kfg Yfj [mflung [clfbcdf f{fs {xdnsfgg~f ~fgb lhgfgbbfyn nsn exjx ngn' Axbf {hunl f jfs nm s h{ng bbn g~f jh yfkf Ef yfj Gx u Mnk f~f{ _f ukngn f{fs sflex{fgg~f shefbfn dhlefbf yhgbfrfs ~fgb shungb ehusnghubn kfdfl yhlucshsfg {hlxfg yfkf sff{ Yhlndx' _hlcbf [xmfg {h{fy lhg~hu{fn on{f,on{f yhuxefmfg ~fgb kfyf{ jn{f kcucgb xg{xj jcg{unexsn efbn {ufgsnsn khlcjufsn ~fgb {hug~f{f kfyf{ {nkfj dnghfu kfg `dxj{xf{n`' Afjfu {f$ Cj{ceh u 5969 Yhgxdns

_FLEX[FG Jh{xf Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndnmfg Xlxl Uhyxednj Ngkcghsnf

_hofuf gculf{n`$ Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -Yhlndx. fkfdfm ydhensn{ uf~f xg{xj lhlndnm yfuf yhafef{ ~fgb fjfg kxkxj kfdfl dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhurfjndfg ufj~f{$ yhurfjndfg kfhufm$ kfg yxoxj ynlyngfg hjshjx{n`' Gflxg shofuf knsjxusxs ndlx ycdn{nj$ Yhlndx shgknun lhuxyfjfg fafgb yhuhex{fg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndhlefbfjfg$ ~fgb lhdnef{jfg jhdclycj, jhdclycj ycdn{nj kfg ~fgb lhuxyfjfg ohulngfg kfun {xlexmg~f yhunjhmnkxyfg ycdn{nj kfdfl lfs~fufjf{ ycdn{nj' Yhuhex{fg jhjxfsffg fjfg ehudfgbsxgb dhenm kuflf{ns endf lhdnef{jfg fg{fuf lhuhjf ~fgb shkfgb ehujxfsf -ngoxlehg{. kn sf{x jxex$ shu{f ehumfkfyfg khgbfg lhuhjf ~fgb lhgbfnd kfdfl yhuxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj -omfddhgbh. kn jxex ~fgb dfng' Yhgbfdf lfg sf~f kn dfyfgbf g lhgxg axjj fg$ kfdfl yhuhex {fg jhjxfsffg {hushex{ yfuf ynmfj ohgkhuxgb —lhgbmfdfdjfg shbfdf ofuf“ f{fx lhdfjxjfg —yhuexf{fg lhdfrfg mxjxl“' Lhuhjf ~fgb oxdfs xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg Yhlndx$ {hulfsxj kfg {hux{flf kfdfl Yhlndx Jfkf khrfsf ngn$ fkfdfm khgbfg$ yhu{flf,{flf$ lhghuen{jfg jhenafjfg ~fgb lhgbxg{xgbjfg bcdcgbfg ycdn{njg~f$ shu{f jhkxf$ lhuxbnjfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg unpfdg~f' Yhghuen{fg jhenafjfg ngn$ kfyf{ lhdfdxn ofuf,ofuf ~fgb sfujfslh$ shyhu{n lhgbhufmjfg yfuf Yhbfrfn Ghbhun _nynd -YG_.$ lhdnef{jfg YG_ kfdfl {nl jflyfg~h$ —lhgb,fkmco —lhgb,fkmco , jfg“ sxf{x afef{fg _f{xfg Jhuaf Yhlhung{fm Kfhufm -_JYK. sflyfn jhyfs{nfg jhlhgfgbfg shg~flyfgb knafganjfg afef{fg dhenm {ngbbn sh,

pnn

pn



Exjx ngn shehgfug~f fkfdfm yhg~hlyxugffg kfg yhlefuxfg -xykf{h. kfun exjx ~fgb yhugfm kn{huen{jfg shehdxlg~f$ Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb kn{xdns kn{x dns Neufmn l @fml~ Efkcm kfg Dxj~ Kafg n ~fgb kn{huen{jf kn{hu en{jf g yfkf Gcphlehu 5998$ yfsof yhlndx 599;' Exjx ngn lhlehunjfg lxf{fg {flefmfg shnungb khgbfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl$ shyhu{n fkfg~f yhgbxf{fg dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf dhrf{ XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 kfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx$ efnj Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yndyuhs 599>' Knmfufyjfg khgbfg ehehu fyf {flefmf g sxes{ fgsn kfg xykf{h kf{f `hgclhgf yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn kfyf{ lhgflefm jxfdn{fs yhukhef{fg kfun exjx ngn' Exjx ngn ehus n`f{ {huexjf kfg knmfufyjfg kfyf{ {huxs mnkxy khgbfg efg~fjg~f lfsxjfg kfg jun{nj lhlefgbxg' Jfuhgf exjx ngn lhlfgb knjcg{unexsnjfg xg{xj yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf lhgafkn dhenm efnj kfg kfyf{ lhgafkn sfdfm sf{x ngùfs{uxj{xu yhgkxjxgb kfdfl xyf~f yhgbxf{fg Fjx{fgendn{fs Ycdn{nj' Exjx ngn axbf {nkfj Fjmn ug~f yhgx dns lhleh unjfg unj fg yhgbm fubffg ~fgb kfdfl jhyfkf {hlfg,{hlfg yhlfg{fx kn ; jc{f: Afjfu{f$ _hlfufgb$ ^cb~fjfu{f ^cb~fjfu{f kfg Lfdfgb,_xufef~f kfg {hlfg,{hlfg lhknf lfssf ~fgb ehjhuaf jhufs lhgbxlyxdjfg kf{f kfg jhuaf,jhuaf fkpcjfsn kfg jflyfg~h yxednj' Jhyfkf {nl NOR$ Lfs Fkgfg [cyfg$ F ekxddfm Kfmdfg kfg ynmfj dfng ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knshex{jfg shlxfg~f' Jhyfkf Efyfj [h{hg Lfskxjn$ [cyc _fg{csc kfg Yfj [mflung [clfbcdf f{fs {xdnsfgg~f ~fgb lhgfgbbfyn nsn exjx ngn' Axbf {hunl f jfs nm s h{ng bbn g~f jh yfkf Ef yfj Gx u Mnk f~f{ _f ukngn f{fs sflex{fgg~f shefbfn dhlefbf yhgbfrfs ~fgb shungb ehusnghubn kfdfl yhlucshsfg {hlxfg yfkf sff{ Yhlndx' _hlcbf [xmfg {h{fy lhg~hu{fn on{f,on{f yhuxefmfg ~fgb kfyf{ jn{f kcucgb xg{xj jcg{unexsn efbn {ufgsnsn khlcjufsn ~fgb {hug~f{f kfyf{ {nkfj dnghfu kfg `dxj{xf{n`' Afjfu {f$ Cj{ceh u 5969 Yhgxdns

pnnn


xsfng~f jhyfs{nfg jhlhgfgbfg knung~f$ mngbbf yhgbmflef{fg fgbbfufg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx' ^fgb {hufjmnu ngn shyhu{n ~fgb kndfjxjfg shcufgb exyf{n kn Gxsf [hgbbfuf Efuf{ -G[E.' Ehb n{x gflfg~f {nkfj lfsxj jh yx{fufg jhkxf$ mngbbf ehufjmnug~f afef{fg knung~f$ ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg {nkfj lfx lhgfgkf{fgbfgn fgbbfufg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx Jfkf yx{fufg jhkxf' Knf gbflehj jfuhgf knung~f lhufsf {nkfj {huxg{xgbjfg cdhm afdfgg~f Yhlndx Jfkf kn sfgf' N{xdfm ofuf,ofuf jfsfu shcufgb jhyfdf kfhufm' Fkf ofuf ~fgb dhenm mfdxs ' Lckxs g~f$ njdfg,nj njdf g,nj dfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{$ knyfsfgb kn {hlyf{ s{uf{hbns f{fx afdfg yuc{cjcd khgbfg pnh r ~fgb efbxs $ kfdfl lfgf bflefu knung~f knun g~f kn`c ulf{ khgbf g xjxufg xjxu fg ehsfu$ shlh g{fuf jcg{hg yhsfg g~f shgk nun efmjfg g~fun s {fj {hudnmf{' {hudn mf{' Yfkfmfd shexfm njdfg ofuf lhgoxon {fgbfg khgbfg sfexg shehdxl lfjfg$ shehgfug~f efnj sfaf' Gflxg fdfgbjfm {nkfj hdcjg~f endf bflefu sfgb jhyfdf kfhufm dhenm ehsfu jf{nlefgb yhsfg ~fgb ngbng knsflyfnjfg' Lxgbjng ngn ehufgbjf{ kfun uhjclhgkfsn jcgsxd{fg ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{fgbjfy shofuf sfdfm$ efmrf bflefu shshcufgb dhenm lhgbhgf kfunyfkf {xdnsfg' Fyf ~fgb jhlxk nfg kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg g~f fkfdfm sh{nfy sh{ nfy _JYK knrfa nejfg xg{x j lhlfsfgb bflefu knung~f khgbfg `culf{ njdfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{ shyhu{n ndxs{ufsn kn f{fs$ ~fgb jhufy jn{f {hlxjfg kn efg~fj dcucgb,dcucgb jc{f lhgahdfgb yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx Jfkf' Fkf axbf yhgbnunlfg fsyfd$ kfdfl lfgf afkrfd lf{hunfd ef{x$ yfsnu$ kfg fsyfdg~f shgknun$ yfufdhd khgbfg afkrfd {fmfyfg Yhlndx Jfkf' _hlfjng khjf{ lhgahdfgb yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ lfjf shlfjng yfs{n yhuefnjfg sfufgf kfg yufsfufgf afdfg jflyx gb' [fyn s hyhu{n hyhu {n ~ fgb { huafk n kn shex fm kfh ufm kn k n Afrf [hgbfm$ ehbn {x {fmx knung ~f jfdfm $ {hug~f {f fsyfd ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knjnunl knj nunl jh shex fm jflyxgb$ kn{funj jhlefdn' Ngndfm dxox,dxong~f Yhlndx Jfkf jn{f' Gflxg mfufy knjh{fmxn$ yhundfjx oxdfs {nkfj lcgcycdn yh{fmfgf -ngoxlhg{.' Yhgkf{fgb efux yxg ensf axbf lhdfjxjfgg~f' Yx{xsfg LJ -Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn. ~fgb lhgknsjxfdn`njfsn f{fx sh{nkfjg~f kndfjxjfg Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Xdfgb -Y_X.$ mfsnd,mfsnd yndnmfg ufj~f{ knef{fdjfg$ efmjf g mngbb f yhucdh m sxfuf {h uefg~fj k nknsjxfdn nkns jxfdn `nj fsn LJ ' _nlyx dfg LJ

pnn

_FLEX[FG Jh{xf Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndnmfg Xlxl Uhyxednj Ngkcghsnf

_hofuf gculf{n`$ Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -Yhlndx. fkfdfm ydhensn{ uf~f xg{xj lhlndnm yfuf yhafef{ ~fgb fjfg kxkxj kfdfl dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhurfjndfg ufj~f{$ yhurfjndfg kfhufm$ kfg yxoxj ynlyngfg hjshjx{n`' Gflxg shofuf knsjxusxs ndlx ycdn{nj$ Yhlndx shgknun lhuxyfjfg fafgb yhuhex{fg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndhlefbfjfg$ ~fgb lhdnef{jfg jhdclycj, jhdclycj ycdn{nj kfg ~fgb lhuxyfjfg ohulngfg kfun {xlexmg~f yhunjhmnkxyfg ycdn{nj kfdfl lfs~fufjf{ ycdn{nj' Yhuhex{fg jhjxfsffg fjfg ehudfgbsxgb dhenm kuflf{ns endf lhdnef{jfg fg{fuf lhuhjf ~fgb shkfgb ehujxfsf -ngoxlehg{. kn sf{x jxex$ shu{f ehumfkfyfg khgbfg lhuhjf ~fgb lhgbfnd kfdfl yhuxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj -omfddhgbh. kn jxex ~fgb dfng' Yhgbfdf lfg sf~f kn dfyfgbf g lhgxg axjj fg$ kfdfl yhuhex {fg jhjxfsffg {hushex{ yfuf ynmfj ohgkhuxgb —lhgbmfdfdjfg shbfdf ofuf“ f{fx lhdfjxjfg —yhuexf{fg lhdfrfg mxjxl“' Lhuhjf ~fgb oxdfs xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg Yhlndx$ {hulfsxj kfg {hux{flf kfdfl Yhlndx Jfkf khrfsf ngn$ fkfdfm khgbfg$ yhu{flf,{flf$ lhghuen{jfg jhenafjfg ~fgb lhgbxg{xgbjfg bcdcgbfg ycdn{njg~f$ shu{f jhkxf$ lhuxbnjfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg unpfdg~f' Yhghuen{fg jhenafjfg ngn$ kfyf{ lhdfdxn ofuf,ofuf ~fgb sfujfslh$ shyhu{n lhgbhufmjfg yfuf Yhbfrfn Ghbhun _nynd -YG_.$ lhdnef{jfg YG_ kfdfl {nl jflyfg~h$ —lhgb,fkmco —lhgb,fkmco , jfg“ sxf{x afef{fg _f{xfg Jhuaf Yhlhung{fm Kfhufm -_JYK. sflyfn jhyfs{nfg jhlhgfgbfg shg~flyfgb knafganjfg afef{fg dhenm {ngbbn sh,


fkfdfm {hdfm {huafkn yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb lfsn`$ {hus{uxj{xu$ kfg sns{hlf{ns' Jfdfx ehbn{x yx{xsfgg~f$ enfsfg~f jfuhgf ng{nlnkfsn$ efmjfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ f{fx lhlfkxjfg fg{fuf ycdn{nj xfgb khgbfg ng{nlnkfsn' Yx{xsfg LJ kn _xlf{huf kfg kn Jfdnlfg{fg$ gxfgsf ndxs{ufsng~f shyhu{n n{x' Gfm$ fu{ng~f$ yhdxfgb xg{xj ehufs~nj lfs~xj khgbfg yucedhlf{njf sns{hlf{njf dfgbjfm ~fgb sflf,sflf lhuxsfj ahugnmg~f yndnmfg sxfuf ufj~f{$ {hujhenun shofuf shlyxugf' Jfdfx n{x kndfjxjfg cdhm ofdcg ~fgb exjfg yh{fmfgf$ lfjf shehgfug~f jdhy{cjufsn kfg ydx{cjufsn$ mflynu,mflynu lhuxyfjfg bflefufg yhg~fdfmbxgffg afef{fg#jhrhgfgbfg -fexsh c` ycrhu.' Fyf fjfu yhus cfdfg shyh u{n ~fgb sf~f bflefu jfg kn f{fs3 Yhu{fl f, {flf$ yhgbf{xufg Yhlndx Yhlndx jn{f ehdxl lfsxj jh knlhgsn,knlhgs n yhlfbfufg ~fgb sxyhujh{f{ {humfkfy yhdxfgb efbn {huafkng~f fexsh c` ycrhu {hushex{' _f~f {nkfj {fmx$ fyf jfuhgf jcgshy xsxdfg kfdfl UXX Yhlndx shehdxlg~f {nkfj ehuxsfmf lhgx{xy shjhond dxefgb jxgon yxg$ f{fxjfm lhlfgb ngn efbnfg kfun yhlhgfgbfg cdnbfujmns jhjxfsffg kn shdxuxm mndnu ycdn{nj kn gxsfg{fuf$ ~fgb ehufgbjf{ kfun cdnbfujmns ~fgb knefgbxg kn {ngbjf{ mxdxg~f3 Ocef ohj jhlefdn UXX Yhlndx jn{f$ ~fgb shehgfug~f oxjxy yuc{fbcgns {humfkfy yhgx{xyfg ohdfm,ohdfm yhundfjx lckxs oxdfs ~fgb yfdngb lxgbjng kndfjxjfg yfuf yhdfjx ycdn{nj kn shdxuxm dhphd kfg ahgns f{fx xgn{ ycdn{nj$ kfdfl afbf{ ycdn{nj jhyhlndxfg jn{f khrfsf ngn' Efbn sf~f$ ~fgb shknjn{ efg~fj yhugfm lhgbfrfd efbfnlfgf UXX {hushex{ kn{hufyjfg$ fkf knlhgsn,knlhgsn yhgbflfgfg shafj kfun mxdxg~f$ mndnug~f {ngbbfd lhgbcjcmjfg f{fs fyf ~fgb kn{hufjfg kn kfdfl shdxuxm shdxexgb jcg{hg yhgbf{xufg' Fyf ~fgb knbfl efujfg cdhm yhgxd ns exjx ngn$ sheh gfug~f shkf gb lhgbbflefujfg f{fs fyf ~fgb sf~f {xdns ngn' _hcufgb Neufmnl Qxmk~ @fmln Efkcm$ ehusflf {nl yhgxdnsfg exjx ngn$ khgbfg sfgbf{ ohulf{ lhuhjfl snsnj,lhdnj ndxs{ufsn kn f{fs' Ngkxj shlfgb kfun {nkfj lfgfbhehd, g~f yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd `ngfgongb. kfdfl Yhlndx$ shmngbbf {nlexdg~f —jcuxysn ycdn{nj“$ ehufgbjf{ kfun yhg~fdfbxgffg afef{fg# jhrhgfgbfg -fexsh c` ycrhu.' _hofuf {hyf{$ yhgxdns lhgbxf{jfg {hsns kfun scsncdcb jcuxysn Ucehu{ Jdn{bffuk$ efmrf jxf{g~f s{uxj{xu cdnbfjmn

n}

pnnn


xsfng~f jhyfs{nfg jhlhgfgbfg knung~f$ mngbbf yhgbmflef{fg fgbbfufg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx' ^fgb {hufjmnu ngn shyhu{n ~fgb kndfjxjfg shcufgb exyf{n kn Gxsf [hgbbfuf Efuf{ -G[E.' Ehb n{x gflfg~f {nkfj lfsxj jh yx{fufg jhkxf$ mngbbf ehufjmnug~f afef{fg knung~f$ ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg {nkfj lfx lhgfgkf{fgbfgn fgbbfufg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx Jfkf yx{fufg jhkxf' Knf gbflehj jfuhgf knung~f lhufsf {nkfj {huxg{xgbjfg cdhm afdfgg~f Yhlndx Jfkf kn sfgf' N{xdfm ofuf,ofuf jfsfu shcufgb jhyfdf kfhufm' Fkf ofuf ~fgb dhenm mfdxs ' Lckxs g~f$ njdfg,nj njdf g,nj dfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{$ knyfsfgb kn {hlyf{ s{uf{hbns f{fx afdfg yuc{cjcd khgbfg pnh r ~fgb efbxs $ kfdfl lfgf bflefu knung~f knun g~f kn`c ulf{ khgbf g xjxufg xjxu fg ehsfu$ shlh g{fuf jcg{hg yhsfg g~f shgk nun efmjfg g~fun s {fj {hudnmf{' {hudn mf{' Yfkfmfd shexfm njdfg ofuf lhgoxon {fgbfg khgbfg sfexg shehdxl lfjfg$ shehgfug~f efnj sfaf' Gflxg fdfgbjfm {nkfj hdcjg~f endf bflefu sfgb jhyfdf kfhufm dhenm ehsfu jf{nlefgb yhsfg ~fgb ngbng knsflyfnjfg' Lxgbjng ngn ehufgbjf{ kfun uhjclhgkfsn jcgsxd{fg ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{fgbjfy shofuf sfdfm$ efmrf bflefu shshcufgb dhenm lhgbhgf kfunyfkf {xdnsfg' Fyf ~fgb jhlxk nfg kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg g~f fkfdfm sh{nfy sh{ nfy _JYK knrfa nejfg xg{x j lhlfsfgb bflefu knung~f khgbfg `culf{ njdfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{ shyhu{n ndxs{ufsn kn f{fs$ ~fgb jhufy jn{f {hlxjfg kn efg~fj dcucgb,dcucgb jc{f lhgahdfgb yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx Jfkf' Fkf axbf yhgbnunlfg fsyfd$ kfdfl lfgf afkrfd lf{hunfd ef{x$ yfsnu$ kfg fsyfdg~f shgknun$ yfufdhd khgbfg afkrfd {fmfyfg Yhlndx Jfkf' _hlfjng khjf{ lhgahdfgb yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ lfjf shlfjng yfs{n yhuefnjfg sfufgf kfg yufsfufgf afdfg jflyx gb' [fyn s hyhu{n hyhu {n ~ fgb { huafk n kn shex fm kfh ufm kn k n Afrf [hgbfm$ ehbn {x {fmx knung ~f jfdfm $ {hug~f {f fsyfd ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knjnunl knj nunl jh shex fm jflyxgb$ kn{funj jhlefdn' Ngndfm dxox,dxong~f Yhlndx Jfkf jn{f' Gflxg mfufy knjh{fmxn$ yhundfjx oxdfs {nkfj lcgcycdn yh{fmfgf -ngoxlhg{.' Yhgkf{fgb efux yxg ensf axbf lhdfjxjfgg~f' Yx{xsfg LJ -Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn. ~fgb lhgknsjxfdn`njfsn f{fx sh{nkfjg~f kndfjxjfg Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Xdfgb -Y_X.$ mfsnd,mfsnd yndnmfg ufj~f{ knef{fdjfg$ efmjf g mngbb f yhucdh m sxfuf {h uefg~fj k nknsjxfdn nkns jxfdn `nj fsn LJ ' _nlyx dfg LJ

}


~fgb ehufg bjf{ kfun gnujc g{ucd$ g{ucd $ lhlex jf yhdxf gb efbn {huafkng~f {huaf kng~f jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Jcg{ucd dhlefbf yhgbfrfs ~fgb {huef{fs shu{f fjshsn{fs jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb sflf,sflf dhlfm yxdf$ ehufjnef{ yfkf —lhgbxf{g~f yhushjcgbjcdfg hdn{h kfg lhgony{fjfg sns{hl khgbfg knsjuhsn ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs“' Uxlxs Jdn{bffuk O ~fgb dfdx$ lhg~hex{ dhlefbf Efrfsdx khgbfg jfoflf{f ahugnm' Knf {nkfj lhlfjsfjfg —shxf{x khgbfg s{fgkfu“ ceahj{n` khgbfg —jcgknsn sxeahj{n`“ehuefsns yfkf Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h XX Gc 55 [fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' _hofuf ceahj{n`$ {hujfn{ khgbfg yucshs yhusnfyfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h ngn$ ehehufyf mfd yhudx knfyuhsnfsn kfun jhenafjfg ng{hugfd Efrfsdx$ xg{xj1 -6. fkfg~f jcln{lhg xg{xj lhgafknjfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn yucbufl yhgbfrfsfg jmxsxs Efrfsdx' Mfd ngn {huohulng kfun yhuxlxsfg pnsn kfg lnsn Efrfsdx: -5. fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj jhuafsflf yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlexf{fg fdf{ yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn knexj{njfg khgbfg yhgfgkf{fgbfgfg shlfofl gc{f jhuafsflf -LCX. fg{fuf Efrfsdx kfg shaxldfm Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx: -?. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj lhdf{nm afafufg efrfsdx kfdfl yhgbfr fsfg nsx jmxsxs: jmxs xs: ycdn{ nj xfgb $ kfgf jflyfg ~h kfg yhg~hdhrhgfgbfg afef{fg kfg fgbbfufg yxednj -fexshs yxednj -fexshs c` ycrhu.' Yhdf{nmfg ngn kndfjxjfg kn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx sflyfn {ngbjf{ Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f khgbfg efg{xfg XGKY' [hujfn{ yhlexf{fg lckxd yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn khgbfg yhgkfgffg kfun [N@F @cxgkf{ncg: kfg -;. [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Efrfsdx axbf


n}

fkfdfm {hdfm {huafkn yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb lfsn`$ {hus{uxj{xu$ kfg sns{hlf{ns' Jfdfx ehbn{x yx{xsfgg~f$ enfsfg~f jfuhgf ng{nlnkfsn$ efmjfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ f{fx lhlfkxjfg fg{fuf ycdn{nj xfgb khgbfg ng{nlnkfsn' Yx{xsfg LJ kn _xlf{huf kfg kn Jfdnlfg{fg$ gxfgsf ndxs{ufsng~f shyhu{n n{x' Gfm$ fu{ng~f$ yhdxfgb xg{xj ehufs~nj lfs~xj khgbfg yucedhlf{njf sns{hlf{njf dfgbjfm ~fgb sflf,sflf lhuxsfj ahugnmg~f yndnmfg sxfuf ufj~f{$ {hujhenun shofuf shlyxugf' Jfdfx n{x kndfjxjfg cdhm ofdcg ~fgb exjfg yh{fmfgf$ lfjf shehgfug~f jdhy{cjufsn kfg ydx{cjufsn$ mflynu,mflynu lhuxyfjfg bflefufg yhg~fdfmbxgffg afef{fg#jhrhgfgbfg -fexsh c` ycrhu.' Fyf fjfu yhus cfdfg shyh u{n ~fgb sf~f bflefu jfg kn f{fs3 Yhu{fl f, {flf$ yhgbf{xufg Yhlndx Yhlndx jn{f ehdxl lfsxj jh knlhgsn,knlhgs n yhlfbfufg ~fgb sxyhujh{f{ {humfkfy yhdxfgb efbn {huafkng~f fexsh c` ycrhu {hushex{' _f~f {nkfj {fmx$ fyf jfuhgf jcgshy xsxdfg kfdfl UXX Yhlndx shehdxlg~f {nkfj ehuxsfmf lhgx{xy shjhond dxefgb jxgon yxg$ f{fxjfm lhlfgb ngn efbnfg kfun yhlhgfgbfg cdnbfujmns jhjxfsffg kn shdxuxm mndnu ycdn{nj kn gxsfg{fuf$ ~fgb ehufgbjf{ kfun cdnbfujmns ~fgb knefgbxg kn {ngbjf{ mxdxg~f3 Ocef ohj jhlefdn UXX Yhlndx jn{f$ ~fgb shehgfug~f oxjxy yuc{fbcgns {humfkfy yhgx{xyfg ohdfm,ohdfm yhundfjx lckxs oxdfs ~fgb yfdngb lxgbjng kndfjxjfg yfuf yhdfjx ycdn{nj kn shdxuxm dhphd kfg ahgns f{fx xgn{ ycdn{nj$ kfdfl afbf{ ycdn{nj jhyhlndxfg jn{f khrfsf ngn' Efbn sf~f$ ~fgb shknjn{ efg~fj yhugfm lhgbfrfd efbfnlfgf UXX {hushex{ kn{hufyjfg$ fkf knlhgsn,knlhgsn yhgbflfgfg shafj kfun mxdxg~f$ mndnug~f {ngbbfd lhgbcjcmjfg f{fs fyf ~fgb kn{hufjfg kn kfdfl shdxuxm shdxexgb jcg{hg yhgbf{xufg' Fyf ~fgb knbfl efujfg cdhm yhgxd ns exjx ngn$ sheh gfug~f shkf gb lhgbbflefujfg f{fs fyf ~fgb sf~f {xdns ngn' _hcufgb Neufmnl Qxmk~ @fmln Efkcm$ ehusflf {nl yhgxdnsfg exjx ngn$ khgbfg sfgbf{ ohulf{ lhuhjfl snsnj,lhdnj ndxs{ufsn kn f{fs' Ngkxj shlfgb kfun {nkfj lfgfbhehd, g~f yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd `ngfgongb. kfdfl Yhlndx$ shmngbbf {nlexdg~f —jcuxysn ycdn{nj“$ ehufgbjf{ kfun yhg~fdfbxgffg afef{fg# jhrhgfgbfg -fexsh c` ycrhu.' _hofuf {hyf{$ yhgxdns lhgbxf{jfg {hsns kfun scsncdcb jcuxysn Ucehu{ Jdn{bffuk$ efmrf jxf{g~f s{uxj{xu cdnbfjmn


lhlfsxjfg shofuf jmxsxs kn kfdfl yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx ~fgb lhgafkn yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg efbn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx mngbbf {ngbjf{ jhoflf{fg' Kn sflyngb n{x$ ~fgb knjx{ny kfun exjx ngn$ efmrf yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm Efrfsdx xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` kfg yhlndx yuhsnkhg kndfjxjfg khgbfg lckhd yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ yuhphg{n` kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ uhyuhsn`' Yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{x j yhung bf{fg f{fs jhyf{x mfg f{fs yhdfj sfgffg Xgkfgb ,xgk fgb kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhungbf{fg ngn knsflyfnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj sxuf{ uhsln ~fgb kn{xaxjfg jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX$ ynlyngfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yhgbfrfsfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhyuhsn` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhjclhgkfsn yhghbfjfg sfgjsn efnj sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` lfxyxg sfgjsn ynkfgf f{fs yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jhuaf,jhuaf Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` kndfjxjfg {hux{flf {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Efrfsdx shlyf{ lhlehunjfg {hjfgfg f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg dhrf{ yxednjfsn lhknf$ ~fgb lhlng{f fbfu sxyf~f fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs kfun JYX xg{xj jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm of{f{fg uhjclhgkfsn Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhlef{fdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK {hujfn{ jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Efrfsdx yhugfm lhgngkfjdfgax{n yhujfuf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehulfsfdfm$ shefg~fj 6;> yhshu{f Yhlndx$ gflxg ~fgb ehumfsnd knef{fdjfg JYX kfg JYX kn kfhufm shefg~fj 662$ ehufsf d kfu n ?; kfhufm kfg 6 5 yucp ngsn ' Kn sflyngb n{x$ shdfng f{fs {ngkfj dfgax{ Efrfsdx$ snghubn ~fgb knefgbxg Efrfsdx ehusflf shaxldfm yhlfg{fx$ {hulfsxj dhlefbf NOR$ {hdfm lhlehun {hjfgfg {hushgknun jhyfkf JYX ~fgb knfgofl xg{xj knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Khrfg Jhmculf{fg -KJ. JYX' Ngn fkfdfm yhgbxsxdfg yhlef{fdfg yhshu{f Yhlndx fgbbc{f yfudhlhg kn shlxf {ngbjf{fg shu{f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yfkf Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg$ Efrfsdx kfg afafufg Yfgrfsdx kn shdxuxm {fgfm fnu$ axbf lhgbfrfsn yhdfjsfgffg

}n

}



~fgb ehufg bjf{ kfun gnujc g{ucd$ g{ucd $ lhlex jf yhdxf gb efbn {huafkng~f {huaf kng~f jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Jcg{ucd dhlefbf yhgbfrfs ~fgb {huef{fs shu{f fjshsn{fs jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb sflf,sflf dhlfm yxdf$ ehufjnef{ yfkf —lhgbxf{g~f yhushjcgbjcdfg hdn{h kfg lhgony{fjfg sns{hl khgbfg knsjuhsn ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs“' Uxlxs Jdn{bffuk O ~fgb dfdx$ lhg~hex{ dhlefbf Efrfsdx khgbfg jfoflf{f ahugnm' Knf {nkfj lhlfjsfjfg —shxf{x khgbfg s{fgkfu“ ceahj{n` khgbfg —jcgknsn sxeahj{n`“ehuefsns yfkf Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h XX Gc 55 [fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' _hofuf ceahj{n`$ {hujfn{ khgbfg yucshs yhusnfyfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h ngn$ ehehufyf mfd yhudx knfyuhsnfsn kfun jhenafjfg ng{hugfd Efrfsdx$ xg{xj1 -6. fkfg~f jcln{lhg xg{xj lhgafknjfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn yucbufl yhgbfrfsfg jmxsxs Efrfsdx' Mfd ngn {huohulng kfun yhuxlxsfg pnsn kfg lnsn Efrfsdx: -5. fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj jhuafsflf yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlexf{fg fdf{ yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn knexj{njfg khgbfg yhgfgkf{fgbfgfg shlfofl gc{f jhuafsflf -LCX. fg{fuf Efrfsdx kfg shaxldfm Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx: -?. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj lhdf{nm afafufg efrfsdx kfdfl yhgbfr fsfg nsx jmxsxs: jmxs xs: ycdn{ nj xfgb $ kfgf jflyfg ~h kfg yhg~hdhrhgfgbfg afef{fg kfg fgbbfufg yxednj -fexshs yxednj -fexshs c` ycrhu.' Yhdf{nmfg ngn kndfjxjfg kn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx sflyfn {ngbjf{ Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f khgbfg efg{xfg XGKY' [hujfn{ yhlexf{fg lckxd yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn khgbfg yhgkfgffg kfun [N@F @cxgkf{ncg: kfg -;. [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Efrfsdx axbf

}nn

lhlfsxjfg shofuf jmxsxs kn kfdfl yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx ~fgb lhgafkn yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg efbn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx mngbbf {ngbjf{ jhoflf{fg' Kn sflyngb n{x$ ~fgb knjx{ny kfun exjx ngn$ efmrf yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm Efrfsdx xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` kfg yhlndx yuhsnkhg kndfjxjfg khgbfg lckhd yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ yuhphg{n` kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ uhyuhsn`' Yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{x j yhung bf{fg f{fs jhyf{x mfg f{fs yhdfj sfgffg Xgkfgb ,xgk fgb kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhungbf{fg ngn knsflyfnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj sxuf{ uhsln ~fgb kn{xaxjfg jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX$ ynlyngfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yhgbfrfsfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhyuhsn` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhjclhgkfsn yhghbfjfg sfgjsn efnj sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` lfxyxg sfgjsn ynkfgf f{fs yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jhuaf,jhuaf Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` kndfjxjfg {hux{flf {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Efrfsdx shlyf{ lhlehunjfg {hjfgfg f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg dhrf{ yxednjfsn lhknf$ ~fgb lhlng{f fbfu sxyf~f fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs kfun JYX xg{xj jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm of{f{fg uhjclhgkfsn Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhlef{fdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK {hujfn{ jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Efrfsdx yhugfm lhgngkfjdfgax{n yhujfuf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehulfsfdfm$ shefg~fj 6;> yhshu{f Yhlndx$ gflxg ~fgb ehumfsnd knef{fdjfg JYX kfg JYX kn kfhufm shefg~fj 662$ ehufsf d kfu n ?; kfhufm kfg 6 5 yucp ngsn ' Kn sflyngb n{x$ shdfng f{fs {ngkfj dfgax{ Efrfsdx$ snghubn ~fgb knefgbxg Efrfsdx ehusflf shaxldfm yhlfg{fx$ {hulfsxj dhlefbf NOR$ {hdfm lhlehun {hjfgfg {hushgknun jhyfkf JYX ~fgb knfgofl xg{xj knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Khrfg Jhmculf{fg -KJ. JYX' Ngn fkfdfm yhgbxsxdfg yhlef{fdfg yhshu{f Yhlndx fgbbc{f yfudhlhg kn shlxf {ngbjf{fg shu{f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yfkf Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg$ Efrfsdx kfg afafufg Yfgrfsdx kn shdxuxm {fgfm fnu$ axbf lhgbfrfsn yhdfjsfgffg



yhgbhdcdffg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg$ shaxldfm yfsfgbfg ofdcg axbf knyhujfufjfg Efrfsdx mngbbf jh yhg~nknj Lfehs Ycdun kfg jh JYX$ shsxfn ahgafgb kfg shsxfn jh{hg{xfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg' _f~fgbg~f$ mfsnd jhuaf jhufs Efrfsdx {nkfj ehusf lex{ lhlfkf n yfkf dhlefb f,dhle fbf dfng' _f~f lhlef~f gbjfg $ fgkfnjfg fkf jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx xg{xj lhgbhjshjxsn f{fx lhlndnjn mfj hjshjx{cunfd$ gnsof~f fjfg dhenm efg~fj yfuf yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb bxbxu' Ngndfm yhuscfdfg jcln{lhg ~fgb shmfuxsg~f sh{fuf fg{fu dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx shu{f dhlefbf yhghbfj mxjxl' Ngndfm ngsynufsn jfln xg{xj lhgbxsxdjfg fbfu yhgbfrfs Yhlndx knehun jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhgbhjshjxsn -hjshjx{cunfd.' N{x yxdf df{fu ehdfjfgb lhgbfyf yhudxg~f yhufkndfg Yhlndx jn{f jh khyfg' Khgbfg kxf ycng xsxdfg Efrfsdx n{x$ lfjf yhghbfjfg mxjxl Yhlndx fjfg lhgaflng jhyfs{nfg$ jhlfg`ff{fg$ kfg ehusn`f{ h}hox{fedh kfdfl Yhlndx' Kn xaxgb sflex{fg ngn$ sf~f lhgbfyuhsnfsn f{fs jhuaf jhufs _ku' Neufmnl Qxmkm~ @fmln Efkcm ehusflf {nl yhgxdnsfg exjx kfun NOR ngn' Exjx ngn sfgbf{ jf~f fjfg kf{f$ shafj Yhlndx shehdxl ngn mngbbf Yhlndx {fmxg 599>' Exjx ngn lhuhjfl ahafj jhdhlfmfg$ fyf ~fgb {hdfm kndfjxjfg$ lckxs$ {hlyxs$ dcoxs$ kfg `coxs$ kfun yhgbhdcdffg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jhdhlfmfg yhgbf{xufg shu{f fyf ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx {hulfsxj kn kfdflg~f Efrfsdx$ shmngbbf lhuxyfjfg ycng kfun exjx ngn' Dhenm kfun n{x$ n{x $ s cdxsn cdxs n yhuefn y huefn jfg yhgbf {xufg axbf knkhkfm knkh kfm kfdfl exjx ngn ' _ku' @fmln {nkfj {nkf j shjfkf s hjfkf u lh gbxd n{n yhusc fdfg$ gflxg lhgoc ef xg{xj lhgfrfujfg scdxsng~f yxdf$ {hulfsxj {hujfn{ khgbfg yhuefnjfg jh{hg{xfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg Yhlndx ehunjx{g~f' Fjmn ug~f$ mfg~f jhyfkf Fddfm Fddf m sf~f ehushufm ehus hufm knun & _hlfufgb$ xdfgb xsnf 69 Cj{cehu 5969 _fdfl frfs$

Gxu Mnkf~f{ _fukngn

}n

JF[F JF[F YHGBFG YHG BFG[ [FU Yucedhl Yhgkfgffg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj1 _hexfm Yhgbfg{fu Jxsjunkmc Flefukn$ YmK6

Nsx yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgafkn nsx shunxs ~fgb lhgkfyf{ yhumf{nfg jmxsxs kfun yfuf fj{npns kfg ndlxrfg ycdn{nj shafj khjfkh 6>>9fg kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf khlcjufsn lfax'5 Fdfsfgg~f shkhumfgf$ shafj sff{ n{x$ yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhlfsxjn rndf~fm yxednj kn lfgf yfu{fn lxdfn lhlfg`ff{jfg kfgf yxednj xg{xj jhyhudxfg jhbnf{fg jhyfu{fnfg' Gflxg$ yucedhlf{njf yhgkfgffg yfu{fn shsxgbbxmg~f lxgoxd dhenm frfd$ ~fjgn sh{hdfm Yhufgb Kxgnf NN$ ehusflffg khgbfg yxkfug~f ahgn s lfss yfu{~ -yfu{fn lfssf. ~fgb lhuxyfjfg lckhd kclngfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Hucyf Efuf{ yfkf lfsfg~f' Lckhd lfss yfu{~$ efbn efg~fj jfdfgbfg$ knfgbbfy shefbfn lckhd nkhfd yfu{fn ycdn{nj jfuhgf kxf fdfsfg' Yhu{flf$ yfu{fn khgbfg lckhd cubfgnsfsn ~fgb lfssn` ngn -s{uxj{xu mnhufujns kfun yxsf{ sflyfn kfhufm kfg lhgafgbjfx shlxf rndf~fm. ensf lhg~hknfjfg sxjfuhdfrfg kfdfl axldfm ehsfu shmn gbbf yucshs lcend nsfs n yhln dnm kfg yhgkx jxgb dhenm lxkfm kndfjxjfg' Ngn fkfdfm lckhd cubfgnsfsn yfu{fn ~fgb ehusn`f{ dfecu,ng{hgsnph fdnfs yfkf{ jfu~f' Jhkxf$ lckh yhgkfgffg lfss yfu{~ ~fgb lxgoxd kn Hucyf yfkf frfd fefk 59 ngn ehu{xlyx yfkf nxufg fgbbc{f$ ~fgb axbf 6 Kcshg kn @nsnycd XBL$ Knuhj{xu Hjshjx{n` Dhlefbf _xuphn Ngkcghsnf' 5 Ehg Odn`{ -5990.$ —Yfu{~ @ngfgoh Uh`cul fs Ocgs{n{x{ncgfd Ocgs{n{x{ncgfd Hgbnghhungb1 {mh h``ho{nphghss fgk xgng{hgkhk ocgshvxhgohs ocgshvxhgohs c` yfu{~ gfgoh uh`cul ng @ufgoh fgk Eun{fng'“

}nnn

}nn



yhgbhdcdffg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg$ shaxldfm yfsfgbfg ofdcg axbf knyhujfufjfg Efrfsdx mngbbf jh yhg~nknj Lfehs Ycdun kfg jh JYX$ shsxfn ahgafgb kfg shsxfn jh{hg{xfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg' _f~fgbg~f$ mfsnd jhuaf jhufs Efrfsdx {nkfj ehusf lex{ lhlfkf n yfkf dhlefb f,dhle fbf dfng' _f~f lhlef~f gbjfg $ fgkfnjfg fkf jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx xg{xj lhgbhjshjxsn f{fx lhlndnjn mfj hjshjx{cunfd$ gnsof~f fjfg dhenm efg~fj yfuf yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb bxbxu' Ngndfm yhuscfdfg jcln{lhg ~fgb shmfuxsg~f sh{fuf fg{fu dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx shu{f dhlefbf yhghbfj mxjxl' Ngndfm ngsynufsn jfln xg{xj lhgbxsxdjfg fbfu yhgbfrfs Yhlndx knehun jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhgbhjshjxsn -hjshjx{cunfd.' N{x yxdf df{fu ehdfjfgb lhgbfyf yhudxg~f yhufkndfg Yhlndx jn{f jh khyfg' Khgbfg kxf ycng xsxdfg Efrfsdx n{x$ lfjf yhghbfjfg mxjxl Yhlndx fjfg lhgaflng jhyfs{nfg$ jhlfg`ff{fg$ kfg ehusn`f{ h}hox{fedh kfdfl Yhlndx' Kn xaxgb sflex{fg ngn$ sf~f lhgbfyuhsnfsn f{fs jhuaf jhufs _ku' Neufmnl Qxmkm~ @fmln Efkcm ehusflf {nl yhgxdnsfg exjx kfun NOR ngn' Exjx ngn sfgbf{ jf~f fjfg kf{f$ shafj Yhlndx shehdxl ngn mngbbf Yhlndx {fmxg 599>' Exjx ngn lhuhjfl ahafj jhdhlfmfg$ fyf ~fgb {hdfm kndfjxjfg$ lckxs$ {hlyxs$ dcoxs$ kfg `coxs$ kfun yhgbhdcdffg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jhdhlfmfg yhgbf{xufg shu{f fyf ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm dhlefbf,dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx {hulfsxj kn kfdflg~f Efrfsdx$ shmngbbf lhuxyfjfg ycng kfun exjx ngn' Dhenm kfun n{x$ n{x $ s cdxsn cdxs n yhuefn y huefn jfg yhgbf {xufg axbf knkhkfm knkh kfm kfdfl exjx ngn ' _ku' @fmln {nkfj {nkf j shjfkf s hjfkf u lh gbxd n{n yhusc fdfg$ gflxg lhgoc ef xg{xj lhgfrfujfg scdxsng~f yxdf$ {hulfsxj {hujfn{ khgbfg yhuefnjfg jh{hg{xfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg Yhlndx ehunjx{g~f' Fjmn ug~f$ mfg~f jhyfkf Fddfm Fddf m sf~f ehushufm ehus hufm knun & _hlfufgb$ xdfgb xsnf 69 Cj{cehu 5969 _fdfl frfs$

Gxu Mnkf~f{ _fukngn

}np


ehus n`f{ lfssn `' Jfuhg f n{x dcbn s{nj yfu{fn ensf knjhdcdf knjh dcdf shof uf lfgkn un$ kfg jflyfg~h yfu{fn shu{f lcendnsfsn yhlndnm ehusfgkfu yfkf jhjxf{fg ng{hugfd yfu{fn' Fjnef{ ycsn{n`g~f$ yfu{fn {nyh ngn ensf lhgafdfgjfg `xgbsn ng{hulhknfu~ kfg ng{huhs{ omfgghddngb shofuf omfgghddngb shofuf mflynu yfunyxugf' [nyh yfu{fn ngn dfmnu kfg ehsfu kfun bhufjfg,bhufjfg exuxm kn yxsf{,yxsf{ ngkxs{un kn Hucyf Efuf{$ kfg lhuhjf lhgafkn lc{cu yhuxefmfg lfs~fufjf{ khgbfg nkh,nkh ghbfuf jhshafm{huffg -rhd`fuh s{f{h.' s{f{h. '? Lhlfsxjn lfsf sh{hdfm yhufgb$ {nyh yfu{fn lfssf ngn lxdfn lhlxkfu jfuhgf efg~fj shefe' _fdfm sf{xg~f$ yhuxefmfg ~fgb {huafkn kn {ngbjf{ lfs~fufjf{ yhlndnm ~fgb {fj dfbn ehujx{f{fg khgbfg xuxsfg hjcgcln' _hefbnfg ehsfu jhdfs yhjhuaf {hdfm lflyx lhdflyfxn jhex{xmfg lngnlfd kfg efg~fj dhbnsdfsn ~fgb knenjng ghbfuf lhgafrfe {xg{x{fg lhuhjf fjfg xyfm lngnlfd$ fsxufgsn jhuaf kfg fsxufgsn jhshmf{fg$ shu{f aflngfg yhgsnxg' Kfun snsn nkhcdcbns$ yfuf yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn jnun ngn shlfjng lhdxg{xu lndn{fgsng~f kfg ehuxefm lhgafkn yhlndnm lhgbflefgb ~fgb {fj shofuf hjsjdxsn` ehush{nf khgbfg sf{x yfu{fn sfaf' Ngknjfsn ycjcj lhlxkfug~f yfu{fn lfssf kn Hucyf kn{fgkfn khgbfg shlfjng ehujxufgbg~f axldfm jhfgbbc{ffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ‟ {hux{flf yfu{fn,yfu{fn jnun' ; Kflyfj lhgkfsfu ehujxufgbg~f jhfgbbc{ffg yfu{fn ngn oxjxy ufknjfd$ ~fjgn lhg~xux{g~f jhlflyxfg yfu{fn xg{xj lhlcendnsfsn kfgf' _hlhg{fuf$ yfkf sff{ ~fgb sflf$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj mfuxs lhgfgbbxgb ehefg enf~f jflyfg~ h ehuefs ns lhknf ~fgb shlfj ng lfmfd mfubfg~ f' Jfuhgf nxufg fgbbc{f lhgxuxg kufs{ns$ lfjf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhs{n lhgofun fd{hugf{n` efux sxlehu yhgkfgffg' [fyn snfyf ~fgb yxg~f xfgb3 Kfdfl yhujhlefgbfgg~f$ lhuhjf ~fgb lfjlxudfm ~fgb lhgafkn fd{hugf{n` sxlehu jhxfgbfg' Lhuhjf lxgoxd shefbfn kcgcu ngknpnkxfd$ kfg jhlxknfg knnjx{n yxdf cdhm jhmfknufg `nulf,`nulf jclhusnfd shefbfn yhgkcgcu ehsfu efbn jhbnf{fg yfu{fn' Yfkf kxf khjfkh {hufjmnu$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ? Jhjxf{fg hdho{cufd kfg yhscgf nkhcdcbns yfu{fn,yfu{fn jnun ngn jhlxknfg jhlxknfg kn{nux cdhm yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb ehufkf kn jfgfg khgbfg lhlefgbxg s{uxj{xu yfu{fn ~fgb lnuny khgbfg {nyh yfu{fn lfssf ngn' Kfdfl dhjsnjcg ycdn{nj jhyfu{fnfg$ bhafdf ngn kndhehdn khgbfg gbjfyfg —ocg{fbncg ùcl {mh dh`{“ f{fx yhgxdfufg lckhd cubfgnsfsn kfun jnun' _hefdnjg~f$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb ehufkf kn jnun axbf lhdfjxjfg fkfy{fsn lhgnux lckh yhgbhdcdffg yfu{fn,yfu{fn jfgfg ~fgb ehujfufj{hu hsnhg$ yfkf{ lckfd$ kfg yuc`hssncgfd' Yucshs ngn axbf lhgkfyf{jfg dfehd “ocg{fbncg ùcl {mh unbm{'“ ;

Dnmf{$ fg{fuf dfng$ Yh{hu Lfnu fgk Ngbunk pfg Enhqhg -5996.1 -5996.1 “Yfu{~ Lhlehusmny ng [rhg{~ Hxucyhfg Khlcoufonhs$ 6>=9,5999'“

}nnn

JF[F JF[F YHGBFG YHG BFG[ [FU Yucedhl Yhgkfgffg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj1 _hexfm Yhgbfg{fu Jxsjunkmc Flefukn$ YmK6

Nsx yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgafkn nsx shunxs ~fgb lhgkfyf{ yhumf{nfg jmxsxs kfun yfuf fj{npns kfg ndlxrfg ycdn{nj shafj khjfkh 6>>9fg kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf khlcjufsn lfax'5 Fdfsfgg~f shkhumfgf$ shafj sff{ n{x$ yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhlfsxjn rndf~fm yxednj kn lfgf yfu{fn lxdfn lhlfg`ff{jfg kfgf yxednj xg{xj jhyhudxfg jhbnf{fg jhyfu{fnfg' Gflxg$ yucedhlf{njf yhgkfgffg yfu{fn shsxgbbxmg~f lxgoxd dhenm frfd$ ~fjgn sh{hdfm Yhufgb Kxgnf NN$ ehusflffg khgbfg yxkfug~f ahgn s lfss yfu{~ -yfu{fn lfssf. ~fgb lhuxyfjfg lckhd kclngfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Hucyf Efuf{ yfkf lfsfg~f' Lckhd lfss yfu{~$ efbn efg~fj jfdfgbfg$ knfgbbfy shefbfn lckhd nkhfd yfu{fn ycdn{nj jfuhgf kxf fdfsfg' Yhu{flf$ yfu{fn khgbfg lckhd cubfgnsfsn ~fgb lfssn` ngn -s{uxj{xu mnhufujns kfun yxsf{ sflyfn kfhufm kfg lhgafgbjfx shlxf rndf~fm. ensf lhg~hknfjfg sxjfuhdfrfg kfdfl axldfm ehsfu shmn gbbf yucshs lcend nsfs n yhln dnm kfg yhgkx jxgb dhenm lxkfm kndfjxjfg' Ngn fkfdfm lckhd cubfgnsfsn yfu{fn ~fgb ehusn`f{ dfecu,ng{hgsnph fdnfs yfkf{ jfu~f' Jhkxf$ lckh yhgkfgffg lfss yfu{~ ~fgb lxgoxd kn Hucyf yfkf frfd fefk 59 ngn ehu{xlyx yfkf nxufg fgbbc{f$ ~fgb axbf 6 Kcshg kn @nsnycd XBL$ Knuhj{xu Hjshjx{n` Dhlefbf _xuphn Ngkcghsnf' 5 Ehg Odn`{ -5990.$ —Yfu{~ @ngfgoh Uh`cul fs Ocgs{n{x{ncgfd Ocgs{n{x{ncgfd Hgbnghhungb1 {mh h``ho{nphghss fgk xgng{hgkhk ocgshvxhgohs ocgshvxhgohs c` yfu{~ gfgoh uh`cul ng @ufgoh fgk Eun{fng'“


kn Hucyf Efuf{ {hushex{ lxdfn lhghgbcj sxlehu kfgf fd{hugf{n` ~fgb dfng dfbn$ ~fjgn kfgf yxednj ~fgb knjhdcdf cdhm ghbfuf'8 Kfgf yxednj n{x ehufsfd kfun ehufbfl sxlehu ~fgb knfyucyunfsn cdhm ghbfuf kfun rfubfg~f' Kxf yucedhl ycdn{nj lxgoxd shjfdnbxs ehusflffg khgbfg {huafkng~f yhubhshufg lckh yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn' Yhu{flf$ lxgoxdg~f jun{nj {hg{fgb jh{hubfg{xgbfg yfu{fn {humfkfy yhgkcgcu$ {hux{flf yhgkcgcu ehsfu' Fdnm ,fdnm lhleh df jhyhg {ngb fg jcgs{ n{xh g ‟ ehbn {x exg~ n jun{nj jun{ nj n{x ‟ yfu{fn ycdn{nj fjfg ohgkhuxgb lhlehdf jhyhg{ngbfg yhgkcgcu' _hdfng n{x {nkfj lhuf{fg~f kns{unexsn sxlefgbfg jhxfgbfg yfkf sh{nfy yfu{fn lhlxgoxdjfg yucedhl jh{nkfjfkndfg kfdfl jclyh{nsn ycdn{nj' Yfu{fn, yfu{fn khgbfg khgbfg kfgf ~fgb dhenm ehsfu lhlndnjn yhdxfgb dhenm {ngbbn xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx' Jhkxf$ yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj -ghbfuf. cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj yfkf bndnufgg~f lhlxgoxdjfg nsx fjxg{fendn{fs$ ~fjgn yucedhl yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg lcufd kfg mxjxl jhyfkf yxednj ~fgb mfuxs knyhgxmng~f' _hofuf gculf{n`$ kxf,kxfg~f lhgahefj' Anjf jclyh{nsn fg{fuyfu{fn ~fgb khlcj uf{ns mhgkf j knrxaxk knr xaxk jfg$ lfjf yung sny jhsh {fuffg # jhfkndfg f{fx `fnughss lhs{n knkfmxdxjfg' _h{nfy yfu{fn nkhfdg~f lhlndnjn jhlflyxfg `ngfgsnfd ~fgb sh{fuf xg{xj ehujclyh{nsn kfdfl yhlndx' Jhlhgfgbfg f{fx jhjfdfmfg shexfm yfu{fn {nkfj shmfuxsg~f kn{hg{xjfg shlf{f cdhm {hefd,{nkfjg~f jfg{cgb ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn' _hexfm yucbufl ehsfu kfg efbxs {fj lhs{n mfuxs dfmnu kfun yfu{fn ehsfu$ kfg shefdn jg~f' _hlh g{fuf yhdxfgb yhdx fgb hdhj{cufd hdhj {cufd shkn jn{ efg~fj kn{hg{xjfg cdhm ehsfufg kfgf ~fgb knlndnjn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yxednj fjfg uxbn ehdfjf anjf kfgf f{fx xfgb yfu{fn kfg exjfgg~f kf~f yhusxfsn` shexfm nkh jhenafjfg yxednj ~fgb lhgafkn `fj{cu {huyhg{ngb kfdfl lhghg{xjfg jhlhgfgbfg hdhj{cufd' Efbfnlfgf yufj{hj lcendnsfsn kfgf yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf3 Uhjflfg yucshs lcendnsfsn n{x kfgf cdhm yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ n{x kndfofj khgbfg uhdf{n` ungon kfun rfj{x jh rfj{x$ kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx$ kfdfl exjx ngn' Khgbfg ehu{cdfj kfun f{xufg lfng ~fgb knbfunsjfg yfjh{ 8 Kfgnhd Jf{q kfg Yh{hu Lfnu -6>>8.1 Omfgbngb Lckhds c` Yfu{~ Cubfgnqf{ncg fgk Yfu{~ Khlcoufo~1 {mh Hlhubhgoh c` Ofu{hd Yfu{~'

}p

}np


ehus n`f{ lfssn `' Jfuhg f n{x dcbn s{nj yfu{fn ensf knjhdcdf knjh dcdf shof uf lfgkn un$ kfg jflyfg~h yfu{fn shu{f lcendnsfsn yhlndnm ehusfgkfu yfkf jhjxf{fg ng{hugfd yfu{fn' Fjnef{ ycsn{n`g~f$ yfu{fn {nyh ngn ensf lhgafdfgjfg `xgbsn ng{hulhknfu~ kfg ng{huhs{ omfgghddngb shofuf omfgghddngb shofuf mflynu yfunyxugf' [nyh yfu{fn ngn dfmnu kfg ehsfu kfun bhufjfg,bhufjfg exuxm kn yxsf{,yxsf{ ngkxs{un kn Hucyf Efuf{$ kfg lhuhjf lhgafkn lc{cu yhuxefmfg lfs~fufjf{ khgbfg nkh,nkh ghbfuf jhshafm{huffg -rhd`fuh s{f{h.' s{f{h. '? Lhlfsxjn lfsf sh{hdfm yhufgb$ {nyh yfu{fn lfssf ngn lxdfn lhlxkfu jfuhgf efg~fj shefe' _fdfm sf{xg~f$ yhuxefmfg ~fgb {huafkn kn {ngbjf{ lfs~fufjf{ yhlndnm ~fgb {fj dfbn ehujx{f{fg khgbfg xuxsfg hjcgcln' _hefbnfg ehsfu jhdfs yhjhuaf {hdfm lflyx lhdflyfxn jhex{xmfg lngnlfd kfg efg~fj dhbnsdfsn ~fgb knenjng ghbfuf lhgafrfe {xg{x{fg lhuhjf fjfg xyfm lngnlfd$ fsxufgsn jhuaf kfg fsxufgsn jhshmf{fg$ shu{f aflngfg yhgsnxg' Kfun snsn nkhcdcbns$ yfuf yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn jnun ngn shlfjng lhdxg{xu lndn{fgsng~f kfg ehuxefm lhgafkn yhlndnm lhgbflefgb ~fgb {fj shofuf hjsjdxsn` ehush{nf khgbfg sf{x yfu{fn sfaf' Ngknjfsn ycjcj lhlxkfug~f yfu{fn lfssf kn Hucyf kn{fgkfn khgbfg shlfjng ehujxufgbg~f axldfm jhfgbbc{ffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ‟ {hux{flf yfu{fn,yfu{fn jnun' ; Kflyfj lhgkfsfu ehujxufgbg~f jhfgbbc{ffg yfu{fn ngn oxjxy ufknjfd$ ~fjgn lhg~xux{g~f jhlflyxfg yfu{fn xg{xj lhlcendnsfsn kfgf' _hlhg{fuf$ yfkf sff{ ~fgb sflf$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj mfuxs lhgfgbbxgb ehefg enf~f jflyfg~ h ehuefs ns lhknf ~fgb shlfj ng lfmfd mfubfg~ f' Jfuhgf nxufg fgbbc{f lhgxuxg kufs{ns$ lfjf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhs{n lhgofun fd{hugf{n` efux sxlehu yhgkfgffg' [fyn snfyf ~fgb yxg~f xfgb3 Kfdfl yhujhlefgbfgg~f$ lhuhjf ~fgb lfjlxudfm ~fgb lhgafkn fd{hugf{n` sxlehu jhxfgbfg' Lhuhjf lxgoxd shefbfn kcgcu ngknpnkxfd$ kfg jhlxknfg knnjx{n yxdf cdhm jhmfknufg `nulf,`nulf jclhusnfd shefbfn yhgkcgcu ehsfu efbn jhbnf{fg yfu{fn' Yfkf kxf khjfkh {hufjmnu$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ? Jhjxf{fg hdho{cufd kfg yhscgf nkhcdcbns yfu{fn,yfu{fn jnun ngn jhlxknfg jhlxknfg kn{nux cdhm yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb ehufkf kn jfgfg khgbfg lhlefgbxg s{uxj{xu yfu{fn ~fgb lnuny khgbfg {nyh yfu{fn lfssf ngn' Kfdfl dhjsnjcg ycdn{nj jhyfu{fnfg$ bhafdf ngn kndhehdn khgbfg gbjfyfg —ocg{fbncg ùcl {mh dh`{“ f{fx yhgxdfufg lckhd cubfgnsfsn kfun jnun' _hefdnjg~f$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb ehufkf kn jnun axbf lhdfjxjfg fkfy{fsn lhgnux lckh yhgbhdcdffg yfu{fn,yfu{fn jfgfg ~fgb ehujfufj{hu hsnhg$ yfkf{ lckfd$ kfg yuc`hssncgfd' Yucshs ngn axbf lhgkfyf{jfg dfehd “ocg{fbncg ùcl {mh unbm{'“ ;

}pn

Dnmf{$ fg{fuf dfng$ Yh{hu Lfnu fgk Ngbunk pfg Enhqhg -5996.1 -5996.1 “Yfu{~ Lhlehusmny ng [rhg{~ Hxucyhfg Khlcoufonhs$ 6>=9,5999'“


Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ycdn{nj ehshu{f shlxf uhbxdfsn {xuxgfgg~f$ exjx ngn lhlfyfujfg shufgbjfnfg exj{n hlynunj {hg{fgb ehuefbfn yhdfgbbfufg n{x' Pfunfsn yhdfg bbfu fg lhuhg {fgb lxdfn kfun yhlefb nfg xfgb yfkf yhsh u{f {hlx jfkhu$ yhlehunfg xfgb f{fx kns{unexsn shlefjc jhyfkf yhlndnm$ lhjfgnslh yhdfycufg kfg yhlehdfgaffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ yhus~fuf{fg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg ~fgb knrfanejfg kfdfl dfycufg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn$ kfg shefbfng~f$ ~fgb {huafkn kfdfl yhlndx {hux{flf Yhlndx 599>' _hefbfn shexfm fshslhg ~fgb knshu{fn exj{n hlynunj$ exjx ngn {hdfm lhg~hdhsfnjfg {xbfsg~f khgbfg lhgxgaxjjfg eh{fyf jfux{,lfux{g~f xuxsfg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf$ ~fgb lhgofjxy ehuefbfn dccymcdhs f{fx dxefgb yhuf{xufg ~fgb ensf knsnfsf{n cdhm yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{$ sflyfn khgbfg yhghbfjfg f{xufg ~fgb {nkfj shofuf yhgxm knafdfgjfg' Jfuhgf n{x exjx ehsh u{f kf{f {hlxfg NOR df~fj lhgaf kn uh`hu hgsn yhg{n gb xg{x j lhgbflf{n yhundfjx jhxfgbfg yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf' Dhenm afxm dfbn$ exjx ngn lhlehunjfg yhusyhj{n` yhuefgkngbfg {hg{fgb yhuf{xufg shu{f yhgkfgffg kfg yhlehdfgaffg ~fgb kn{hufyjfg kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf dfng {hulfsxj Ngbbuns$ N{fdnf$ Ycu{xbfd$ Yhufgons$ Ycdfgknf kfg Ahyfgb' Khgbfg khlnjnfg exjx ngn lhlexjf yhdxfgb efbn jn{f xg{xj lhg~hlyxugfjfg xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ yhuf{xufg$ shu{f yufj{nj yhdfjsfgffgg~f khgbfg ehdfafu kfun yhgbfdflfg ghbfuf dfng' Gflxg khgbfg lhdnmf{ ehuefbfn {hlxfg NOR$ jn{f axbf {hungsynufsn xg{xj lhdnmf{ yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn khgbfg mcunqcg ~fgb dhenm dxfs' Bflefufg lxufl ~fgb knehunjfg cdhm NOR ensf lhlxgoxdjfg shaxldfm yhu{fg~ffg1 Lhgbfyf shlxf yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf lhdfjxjfg jhsfdfmfg ~fgb sflf kfg ehudfgbsxgb {huxs kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx3 F{fx $ lhgbf yf shlx f yfu{fn ehuyh undfjx undf jx sflf jh{n jf ehub xlxd khgbf g nsx lcendnsfsn kfgf yfu{fn3 Khgbfg lhdnmf{ jfsxs {hufjmnu ~fgb {huafkn ehehu fyf rfj{x ~fgb dfdx$ dfdx $ lhgbf yf yfu{f n,yfu {fn ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj ehbn {x bh{cd xg{xj lhlyhuaxfgbjfg kfgf fsynufsn3 Ehbn{x nkh n{x kn{cdfj cdhm yxednj jhlxknfg lxgoxd bfbfsfg xg{xj lhlng{f yhlhung{fm lhg~hknfjfg edcoj bufg{ ~fgb fjfg lhuhj f jhdcdf jhdcd f sheh sfu sf{x lnd~ fu xg{x j sf{x khsf yhu{fmxg3 Khgbfg axldfm khsf kfg jhdxufmfg shjn{fu 25 unex sh


}p

kn Hucyf Efuf{ {hushex{ lxdfn lhghgbcj sxlehu kfgf fd{hugf{n` ~fgb dfng dfbn$ ~fjgn kfgf yxednj ~fgb knjhdcdf cdhm ghbfuf'8 Kfgf yxednj n{x ehufsfd kfun ehufbfl sxlehu ~fgb knfyucyunfsn cdhm ghbfuf kfun rfubfg~f' Kxf yucedhl ycdn{nj lxgoxd shjfdnbxs ehusflffg khgbfg {huafkng~f yhubhshufg lckh yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn' Yhu{flf$ lxgoxdg~f jun{nj {hg{fgb jh{hubfg{xgbfg yfu{fn {humfkfy yhgkcgcu$ {hux{flf yhgkcgcu ehsfu' Fdnm ,fdnm lhleh df jhyhg {ngb fg jcgs{ n{xh g ‟ ehbn {x exg~ n jun{nj jun{ nj n{x ‟ yfu{fn ycdn{nj fjfg ohgkhuxgb lhlehdf jhyhg{ngbfg yhgkcgcu' _hdfng n{x {nkfj lhuf{fg~f kns{unexsn sxlefgbfg jhxfgbfg yfkf sh{nfy yfu{fn lhlxgoxdjfg yucedhl jh{nkfjfkndfg kfdfl jclyh{nsn ycdn{nj' Yfu{fn, yfu{fn khgbfg khgbfg kfgf ~fgb dhenm ehsfu lhlndnjn yhdxfgb dhenm {ngbbn xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx' Jhkxf$ yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj -ghbfuf. cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj yfkf bndnufgg~f lhlxgoxdjfg nsx fjxg{fendn{fs$ ~fjgn yucedhl yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg lcufd kfg mxjxl jhyfkf yxednj ~fgb mfuxs knyhgxmng~f' _hofuf gculf{n`$ kxf,kxfg~f lhgahefj' Anjf jclyh{nsn fg{fuyfu{fn ~fgb khlcj uf{ns mhgkf j knrxaxk knr xaxk jfg$ lfjf yung sny jhsh {fuffg # jhfkndfg f{fx `fnughss lhs{n knkfmxdxjfg' _h{nfy yfu{fn nkhfdg~f lhlndnjn jhlflyxfg `ngfgsnfd ~fgb sh{fuf xg{xj ehujclyh{nsn kfdfl yhlndx' Jhlhgfgbfg f{fx jhjfdfmfg shexfm yfu{fn {nkfj shmfuxsg~f kn{hg{xjfg shlf{f cdhm {hefd,{nkfjg~f jfg{cgb ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn' _hexfm yucbufl ehsfu kfg efbxs {fj lhs{n mfuxs dfmnu kfun yfu{fn ehsfu$ kfg shefdn jg~f' _hlh g{fuf yhdxfgb yhdx fgb hdhj{cufd hdhj {cufd shkn jn{ efg~fj kn{hg{xjfg cdhm ehsfufg kfgf ~fgb knlndnjn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yxednj fjfg uxbn ehdfjf anjf kfgf f{fx xfgb yfu{fn kfg exjfgg~f kf~f yhusxfsn` shexfm nkh jhenafjfg yxednj ~fgb lhgafkn `fj{cu {huyhg{ngb kfdfl lhghg{xjfg jhlhgfgbfg hdhj{cufd' Efbfnlfgf yufj{hj lcendnsfsn kfgf yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf3 Uhjflfg yucshs lcendnsfsn n{x kfgf cdhm yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ n{x kndfofj khgbfg uhdf{n` ungon kfun rfj{x jh rfj{x$ kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx$ kfdfl exjx ngn' Khgbfg ehu{cdfj kfun f{xufg lfng ~fgb knbfunsjfg yfjh{ 8 Kfgnhd Jf{q kfg Yh{hu Lfnu -6>>8.1 Omfgbngb Lckhds c` Yfu{~ Cubfgnqf{ncg fgk Yfu{~ Khlcoufo~1 {mh Hlhubhgoh c` Ofu{hd Yfu{~'


Ngkcghsnf$ lfjf axldfm {c{fd edcoj bufg{ n{x bufg{ n{x lhgofyfn shjn{fu {xaxm {und~xg' Jh{njf bfbfsfg ngn lhgbmfsndjfg yhgcdfjfg yxednj$ jhdxfu dfbn nkh ~fgb dfng {hg{fgb uxlfm fsynufsn' _hbfdf nkh n{x knscucgbjfg cdhm yfu{fn shofuf ngknpnkxfd lfxyxg jcdhj{n`' Ng{ng~f sflf1 efmrf yfu{fn,yfu{fn kfg ycdn{nsn yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf ahdfs lhlh udxjfg udxj fg kfgf xg{x j lhlenf~ fn jhbn f{fg yfu{fn kfg jhbn f{fg ycdn{nj lhuhjf ‟ fyf yxg dfehd kfg fubxlhg lcufd yhgcyfgb ~fgb kndhjf{jfg yfkf bfbfsfg,bfbfsfg n{x' Gflyfjg~f$ yhuafdfgfg mns{cuns yfu{fn,yfu{fn kn Hucyf Hucyf -kfg Flhu njf. shu{f shu {f sn{x fsn kfg yucedhl jhxfg bfg ~fgb lhleh dn{g~ f axbf lhgbmngbbfyn yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' _hefbfnlfgf ~fgb knjhlxjfjfg yfkf efbnfg frfd yhgbfg{fu ngn$ lhg~xux{g~f shofuf kufs{ns yucycusn nxufg fgbbc{f yfu{fn xg{xj lhgcyfgb dcbns{nj yfu{fn kfdfl lhlenf~fn jhbnf{fg yfu{fn kfdfl yhlndx kfg jhbnf{fg yfu{fn kn fg{fuf kxf yhlndx {hdfm lhlfjsf yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Hucyf xg{xj lhghgbcj sxlehu fd{hugf{n`' Yhgkhjg~f$ yucedhl kfg nsx yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn exjfgdfm yucedhl jmfs ghbfuf ehujhlefgb f{fx ghbfuf ~fgb efux sfaf lhgbfdfln khlcjuf{nsfsn' 0 _fdfm sf{x ngcpfsn ~fgb knmfsndjfg kfdfl jcg{hjs Hucyf fkfdfm yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj$ ~fgb knmfufyjfg ensf lhufnm kxf mfd shjfdnbxs' Yhu{flf$ kfgf yxednj n{x fjfg lhlehefsjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfun jh{hubfg{xgbfg ~fgb lhgbnjf{ {humfkfy yfuf kcgf{xu yunpf{$ ngknpnkxfd lfxyxg jcdhj{n` ehuxyf sxlefgbfg kfun `nulf,`nulf ehsfu' Jhkxf$ dhphd ydf~ngb `nhdk f{fx bhdfgbbfgb ycdn{nj ~fgb uf{f {hushknf efbn yfu{fn ycdn{nj jfuhgf lhuhjf sflf,sflf lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf ~fgb lhgoxjxyn xg{xj ehujc lyh{ nsn shofu f sh nlefgb '2 Yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj n{x {hg{x {fj ehefs kfun jcg{ucphusn kfg jun{nj' [h{fyn nkh ycjcjg~f fkfdfm efmrf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgkfyf{jfg sxlehu kfgf fd{hugf{n` xg{xj lhgafdfgjfg jhbnf{fg kfg `xgbsn,`xgbsn ycdn{njg~f$ shu{f yhlhdnmfuffg cubfgnsfsn yfu{fn' _h{hdfm n{x f{xufg {hg{fgb 0 Dnmf{$ fg{fuf dfng$ Acgf{mfg Mcyjng -599;.1 —[mh Yucedhl rn{m Yfu{~ @ngfgoh1 {mhcuh{nofd yhusyho{nphs phs cg {mh `xgkngb c` yfu{~ ycdn{nos'“ Dnmf{ axbf$ Kfpnk Jxy`husomlnk{ -599>.1 —Nddnon{ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgoh fgk _{f{h Ofy{xuh'“ Ng{hugf{ncgfd NKHF' 2 Yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno kfg h`hjg~f ensf knefof kfdfl {xdnsfg Kfgnhd Jf{q kfg Yh{hu Lfnu ~fgb {hdfm knshex{jfg kfdfl of{f{fg jfjn shehdxlg~f'

}pnn

}pn


Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ycdn{nj ehshu{f shlxf uhbxdfsn {xuxgfgg~f$ exjx ngn lhlfyfujfg shufgbjfnfg exj{n hlynunj {hg{fgb ehuefbfn yhdfgbbfufg n{x' Pfunfsn yhdfg bbfu fg lhuhg {fgb lxdfn kfun yhlefb nfg xfgb yfkf yhsh u{f {hlx jfkhu$ yhlehunfg xfgb f{fx kns{unexsn shlefjc jhyfkf yhlndnm$ lhjfgnslh yhdfycufg kfg yhlehdfgaffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ yhus~fuf{fg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg ~fgb knrfanejfg kfdfl dfycufg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn$ kfg shefbfng~f$ ~fgb {huafkn kfdfl yhlndx {hux{flf Yhlndx 599>' _hefbfn shexfm fshslhg ~fgb knshu{fn exj{n hlynunj$ exjx ngn {hdfm lhg~hdhsfnjfg {xbfsg~f khgbfg lhgxgaxjjfg eh{fyf jfux{,lfux{g~f xuxsfg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf$ ~fgb lhgofjxy ehuefbfn dccymcdhs f{fx dxefgb yhuf{xufg ~fgb ensf knsnfsf{n cdhm yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{$ sflyfn khgbfg yhghbfjfg f{xufg ~fgb {nkfj shofuf yhgxm knafdfgjfg' Jfuhgf n{x exjx ehsh u{f kf{f {hlxfg NOR df~fj lhgaf kn uh`hu hgsn yhg{n gb xg{x j lhgbflf{n yhundfjx jhxfgbfg yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf' Dhenm afxm dfbn$ exjx ngn lhlehunjfg yhusyhj{n` yhuefgkngbfg {hg{fgb yhuf{xufg shu{f yhgkfgffg kfg yhlehdfgaffg ~fgb kn{hufyjfg kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf dfng {hulfsxj Ngbbuns$ N{fdnf$ Ycu{xbfd$ Yhufgons$ Ycdfgknf kfg Ahyfgb' Khgbfg khlnjnfg exjx ngn lhlexjf yhdxfgb efbn jn{f xg{xj lhg~hlyxugfjfg xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ yhuf{xufg$ shu{f yufj{nj yhdfjsfgffgg~f khgbfg ehdfafu kfun yhgbfdflfg ghbfuf dfng' Gflxg khgbfg lhdnmf{ ehuefbfn {hlxfg NOR$ jn{f axbf {hungsynufsn xg{xj lhdnmf{ yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn khgbfg mcunqcg ~fgb dhenm dxfs' Bflefufg lxufl ~fgb knehunjfg cdhm NOR ensf lhlxgoxdjfg shaxldfm yhu{fg~ffg1 Lhgbfyf shlxf yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf lhdfjxjfg jhsfdfmfg ~fgb sflf kfg ehudfgbsxgb {huxs kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx3 F{fx $ lhgbf yf shlx f yfu{fn ehuyh undfjx undf jx sflf jh{n jf ehub xlxd khgbf g nsx lcendnsfsn kfgf yfu{fn3 Khgbfg lhdnmf{ jfsxs {hufjmnu ~fgb {huafkn ehehu fyf rfj{x ~fgb dfdx$ dfdx $ lhgbf yf yfu{f n,yfu {fn ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj ehbn {x bh{cd xg{xj lhlyhuaxfgbjfg kfgf fsynufsn3 Ehbn{x nkh n{x kn{cdfj cdhm yxednj jhlxknfg lxgoxd bfbfsfg xg{xj lhlng{f yhlhung{fm lhg~hknfjfg edcoj bufg{ ~fgb fjfg lhuhj f jhdcdf jhdcd f sheh sfu sf{x lnd~ fu xg{x j sf{x khsf yhu{fmxg3 Khgbfg axldfm khsf kfg jhdxufmfg shjn{fu 25 unex sh

}pnnn


Ngkcghsnf$ lfjf axldfm {c{fd edcoj bufg{ n{x bufg{ n{x lhgofyfn shjn{fu {xaxm {und~xg' Jh{njf bfbfsfg ngn lhgbmfsndjfg yhgcdfjfg yxednj$ jhdxfu dfbn nkh ~fgb dfng {hg{fgb uxlfm fsynufsn' _hbfdf nkh n{x knscucgbjfg cdhm yfu{fn shofuf ngknpnkxfd lfxyxg jcdhj{n`' Ng{ng~f sflf1 efmrf yfu{fn,yfu{fn kfg ycdn{nsn yfu{fn kn Ngkcghsnf ahdfs lhlh udxjfg udxj fg kfgf xg{x j lhlenf~ fn jhbn f{fg yfu{fn kfg jhbn f{fg ycdn{nj lhuhjf ‟ fyf yxg dfehd kfg fubxlhg lcufd yhgcyfgb ~fgb kndhjf{jfg yfkf bfbfsfg,bfbfsfg n{x' Gflyfjg~f$ yhuafdfgfg mns{cuns yfu{fn,yfu{fn kn Hucyf Hucyf -kfg Flhu njf. shu{f shu {f sn{x fsn kfg yucedhl jhxfg bfg ~fgb lhleh dn{g~ f axbf lhgbmngbbfyn yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' _hefbfnlfgf ~fgb knjhlxjfjfg yfkf efbnfg frfd yhgbfg{fu ngn$ lhg~xux{g~f shofuf kufs{ns yucycusn nxufg fgbbc{f yfu{fn xg{xj lhgcyfgb dcbns{nj yfu{fn kfdfl lhlenf~fn jhbnf{fg yfu{fn kfdfl yhlndx kfg jhbnf{fg yfu{fn kn fg{fuf kxf yhlndx {hdfm lhlfjsf yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Hucyf xg{xj lhghgbcj sxlehu fd{hugf{n`' Yhgkhjg~f$ yucedhl kfg nsx yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ngn exjfgdfm yucedhl jmfs ghbfuf ehujhlefgb f{fx ghbfuf ~fgb efux sfaf lhgbfdfln khlcjuf{nsfsn' 0 _fdfm sf{x ngcpfsn ~fgb knmfsndjfg kfdfl jcg{hjs Hucyf fkfdfm yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj$ ~fgb knmfufyjfg ensf lhufnm kxf mfd shjfdnbxs' Yhu{flf$ kfgf yxednj n{x fjfg lhlehefsjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfun jh{hubfg{xgbfg ~fgb lhgbnjf{ {humfkfy yfuf kcgf{xu yunpf{$ ngknpnkxfd lfxyxg jcdhj{n` ehuxyf sxlefgbfg kfun `nulf,`nulf ehsfu' Jhkxf$ dhphd ydf~ngb `nhdk f{fx bhdfgbbfgb ycdn{nj ~fgb uf{f {hushknf efbn yfu{fn ycdn{nj jfuhgf lhuhjf sflf,sflf lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf ~fgb lhgoxjxyn xg{xj ehujc lyh{ nsn shofu f sh nlefgb '2 Yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj n{x {hg{x {fj ehefs kfun jcg{ucphusn kfg jun{nj' [h{fyn nkh ycjcjg~f fkfdfm efmrf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgkfyf{jfg sxlehu kfgf fd{hugf{n` xg{xj lhgafdfgjfg jhbnf{fg kfg `xgbsn,`xgbsn ycdn{njg~f$ shu{f yhlhdnmfuffg cubfgnsfsn yfu{fn' _h{hdfm n{x f{xufg {hg{fgb 0 Dnmf{$ fg{fuf dfng$ Acgf{mfg Mcyjng -599;.1 —[mh Yucedhl rn{m Yfu{~ @ngfgoh1 {mhcuh{nofd yhusyho{nphs phs cg {mh `xgkngb c` yfu{~ ycdn{nos'“ Dnmf{ axbf$ Kfpnk Jxy`husomlnk{ -599>.1 —Nddnon{ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgoh fgk _{f{h Ofy{xuh'“ Ng{hugf{ncgfd NKHF' 2 Yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno kfg h`hjg~f ensf knefof kfdfl {xdnsfg Kfgnhd Jf{q kfg Yh{hu Lfnu ~fgb {hdfm knshex{jfg kfdfl of{f{fg jfjn shehdxlg~f'


ofuf yhucdhmfg yhucdhmfg kfgf yxednj shu{f yhgbbxgffgg~f knufgofgb knufgofgb $ ehshu{f sfgjsn ~fgb ~fg b lhgb l hgbnj njx{ x{ng~ ng~ff shfg s hfgkfn kfng~f g~f yhdfg yh dfgbb bbfuf fufgg {huafk {hu afkn'n' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ yhgbbfdnfg kfg yhlfg`ff{fg kfgf yxednj cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nsn n{x ensf ehu pfunfsn' Fg{fuf dfng$ yhghufyfg yhghufyfg ngshg{n` yfafj efbn yxednj xg{xj lhg~xlefgbjfg lhg~xlefgbjfg kcgfsn$ yhlehunfg kfgf yxednj ~fgb ~fg b ehusn ehu sn`f{ `f{ yfusnf yfu snfdd f{fx yhgxm yh gxm$$ yhlehu yhl ehunfg nfg af{fm af{f m sdc{ sdc { lhknf lhk nf lfssf lfss f xg{xj xg{ xj jflyfg~h shofuf buf{ns efbn yfu{fn khgbfg yhlef~fufg lhdfdxn kfgf yxednj$ kfg shefbfng~f' shefbfng~f' Yhgkhjg~f$ yhlnjnufg {hg{fgb sxlehu kfgf yfu{fn fd{hugf{n` lhgafkn jxgon xg{xj lhgbxufgbn snfsf{ kfg yf{,bxdnyf{ ~fgb knafdfgjfg cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nsn kfdfl lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn' Efbfnlfgf Efbfnlfgf jn{f lhlxdfn knsjxsn {hg{fgb mfd ngn3 Exjx ngn lhlehunjfg efmfg jhyfkf jn{f xg{xj lhdnmf{ yh{f yucedhl jhxfgbfg ~fgb knmfkfyn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ pfunfs pfu nfsnn yhdfg yh dfgbb bbfuf fufgg ~fgb ~fg b kndfj kn dfjxj xjfg fg cdhm cdh m yfu{fn yfu {fn ycdn yc dn{n{njj kfg ycdn{ yc dn{nsnsn$n$ ycdf, ycd f, ycdf yhdfgbbfufg n{x' Khgbfg lhdnmf{ n{x shlxf$ efux jn{f ensf lhlfsxjn khef{ xg{xj lhuh`culfsn f{xufg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj khgbfg mcunqcg

}pnn

}pnnn


ofuf yhucdhmfg yhucdhmfg kfgf yxednj shu{f yhgbbxgffgg~f knufgofgb knufgofgb $ ehshu{f sfgjsn ~fgb ~fg b lhgb l hgbnj njx{ x{ng~ ng~ff shfg s hfgkfn kfng~f g~f yhdfg yh dfgbb bbfuf fufgg {huafk {hu afkn'n' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ yhgbbfdnfg kfg yhlfg`ff{fg kfgf yxednj cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nsn n{x ensf ehu pfunfsn' Fg{fuf dfng$ yhghufyfg yhghufyfg ngshg{n` yfafj efbn yxednj xg{xj lhg~xlefgbjfg lhg~xlefgbjfg kcgfsn$ yhlehunfg kfgf yxednj ~fgb ~fg b ehusn ehu sn`f{ `f{ yfusnf yfu snfdd f{fx yhgxm yh gxm$$ yhlehu yhl ehunfg nfg af{fm af{f m sdc{ sdc { lhknf lhk nf lfssf lfss f xg{xj xg{ xj jflyfg~h shofuf buf{ns efbn yfu{fn khgbfg yhlef~fufg lhdfdxn kfgf yxednj$ kfg shefbfng~f' shefbfng~f' Yhgkhjg~f$ yhlnjnufg {hg{fgb sxlehu kfgf yfu{fn fd{hugf{n` lhgafkn jxgon xg{xj lhgbxufgbn snfsf{ kfg yf{,bxdnyf{ ~fgb knafdfgjfg cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nsn kfdfl lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn' Efbfnlfgf Efbfnlfgf jn{f lhlxdfn knsjxsn {hg{fgb mfd ngn3 Exjx ngn lhlehunjfg efmfg jhyfkf jn{f xg{xj lhdnmf{ yh{f yucedhl jhxfgbfg ~fgb knmfkfyn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ pfunfs pfu nfsnn yhdfg yh dfgbb bbfuf fufgg ~fgb ~fg b kndfj kn dfjxj xjfg fg cdhm cdh m yfu{fn yfu {fn ycdn yc dn{n{njj kfg ycdn{ yc dn{nsnsn$n$ ycdf, ycd f, ycdf yhdfgbbfufg n{x' Khgbfg lhdnmf{ n{x shlxf$ efux jn{f ensf lhlfsxjn khef{ xg{xj lhuh`culfsn f{xufg yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj khgbfg mcunqcg ~fgb ~fg b dhen d henmm dxfs d xfs'!! '!!!!

EFE 6 YHLNDX KFG JCUXY_N

6'6' Ng{hbun{fs Yhlndx kfg Khlcjufsn Yhlndx shefbfn shexfm lhjfgnslh kfdfl ehukhlcjufsn lhux, yfjfg yhuns{nrf yhg{ngb$ knlfgf ufj~f{ jhlefdn knlng{fn uhs{x cdhm ycdn{nsn xg{xj lhgafkn ”rfjndg~f„ kn kfdfl yhlhung{fmfg' Kn kfdfl Yhlndx yfuf Jfgknkf{ Jfgk nkf{ kfg Yfu{fn Yfu{fn Ycdn{n Ycdn{njj ehusfngb xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg snlyf{n yhlndnm' Yhusfngbfg ngn$ nkhfdg~f jhlxknfg lhgafkn yhghg{x kfg ehuy eh uyhgb hgbfu fuxm xm {humfkf {hu mfkfyy yndn yn dnmfg mfg jhen j henafj afjfg fg Yhlhun Yhlh ung{f g{fm$ m$ jfuhg j fuhgff Jfgk J fgknkf nkf{{ kfg Yfu{fn fjfg lhghufyjfg yndnmfg jhenafjfg ~fgb shsxfn khgbfg ydf{`cul ~fgb ~fg b lhuhjf lhuh jf efgbxg efgb xg'' J fuhgf fuhg f fkfg~f fkfg ~f yhusfn yhu sfngbf gbfgg kn kfdfl kfd fl yhlnd yhl ndxx kn lfgf ehehufyf jfgknkf{ ehusfngb xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg ycsnsn yfkf sxf{x dhlefbf yhlhung{fmfg$ yhlndx jhlxknfg axbf ehukflyfj yfkf yndnmfg jhenafjfg ~fgb fjfg knexf{ cdhm shexfm dhlefbf yhlhung{fmfg' 6 Yhlndx lhgafkn sfgbf{ yhg{ngb kfdfl jhmnkxyfg ehughbfuf jfuhgf ufj~f{ mfuxs lhlndnm jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ~fgb kfyf{ ehgfu,ehgfu lhlefrf fsynufsn kfg jhyhg{ngbfg kfdfl `culxdfsn jhenafjfg yhlhung{fmfg gfg{ng~f' 5 _hefbfn shexfm lhjfgnslh$ Yhlndx jhlxknfg knmfufyjfg kndfjsfgfjfg shofuf ehefs kfg sh{fuf - ùhh fgk fgk `fnu. `fnu. $ knlfgf knlf gf sns{hl sn s{hl yhln y hlndx dx lhgaf lh gaflng lng mfj mf j ngknpnkx kfg fkfg~f sns{hl jcg{ucd efbn lhgfahlhg yhdfjsfgffg yhlndx' ? _xjshs kfun yhlndx jhlxknfg kn{hg{xjfg cdhm yhghunlffg kfun shdxuxm yfu{nsnyfg yhlndx -yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{. shofuf exdf{ -dhbn{nlf{h. kfg lhgbnjf{ -engkngb.' -engkngb.'; 6 Hgonodcyhknf Flhunofgf$ m{{y1##fy'bucdnhu'ocl#fu{nodh3fssh{nk<96;96 m{{y1##fy'bucdnhu'ocl#fu{nodh3fssh{nk<96;9669,99&{hlydf{hgflh<#fu{no 69,99&{hlydf{hgflh<#fu{nodh#fu{nodh'm{ld dh#fu{nodh'm{ld 5 “ [mh rndd c` yhcydh smfdd eh efsns `cu {mh fx{mcun{~ c` bcphuglhg{: {mns rndd smfdd eh h}yuhsshk ng bhgxngh fgk yhunckno hdho{ncgs rmnom smfdd eh e~ {mh xgnphusfd sx`ùfbh fgk smfdd eh mhdk e~ shouh{ pc{h cu e~ hvxnpfdhg{ ùhh pc{ngb yucohkxuhs“ -fu{nodh 56$ yfufbufym ?$ xgnphusfd khodfuf{ncg khodfuf{ncg c` mxlfg unbm{s.' ? Bx~ _' Bcckrng,Bndd$ @uhh fgk `fnu hdho{ncgs 1 Ng{hugf{ncgfd Dfr fgk Yufo{noh$ Ng{hu,yfudnflgh{fu~,xgncg$Bhghrf$ Ng{hu,yfudnflgh{fu~,xgncg$ Bhghrf$ 6>>;$ yy,65 6;$ =2$ knjx{ny kfun H{mnofd fgk Yuc`hssncgfds Fklngns{uf{ncg c` Hdho{ncgs$ NKHF Ng{hugf{ncgfd$ 6>>0' ; H{mnofd Yungonydh 6$ H{mnofd fgk Yuc`hssncgfds Fklngns{uf{ncg c` Hdho{ncgs$ NKHF Ng{hugf{ncgfd$ 6>>0'

5


Kfdfl lhgndfn ng{hbun{fs mfsnd yhlndx$ yhuscfdfg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfg jfn{fgg~f khgbfg jcuxysn Yhlndx8 lhgafkn mfd shunxs' Ycsnsng~f shafafu khgbfg yhumf{nfg ~fgb knehunjfg yfkf scfd lhjfgnslh {fmfyfg yhlndx ~fgb dfng' Lhgbfo x yfkf s{fgk fu H{mnofd fgk Yuc`h ssncgf ds Fklngn s{uf{nc g c` Hdho{ncgs ~fgb knjhdxfujfg Ngs{n{x{h `cu khlcoufo~ fgk hdho{cufd fssns{fgoh -NKHF. yfsfd ycdn{nj xfgb kfg lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj lhgafkn yhgafefufg kfun fsfs sh{fuf -`fnughss. ~fgb lhuxyfjfg kfsfu kfdfl dhbn{nlfsn yhlndx' Mfd ngn lhgafkn yhg{ngb jfuhgf yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ ~fgb lhgafkn yhshu{f yhlndx {nkfj ehufgbjf{ kfun {n{nj frfd ~fgb sflf' Yfu{fn dflf fjfg ohgkhuxgb lhgkclngfsn yhgbfuxm kn kfdfl Yhlndx jfuhgf lhlndnjn yxgkn xfgb dhenm lhdnlyfm knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yfu{fn,yfu{fn efux ' Yfkf yhucdh mfg s xfuf Yh lndx 599; $ knl fgf hg fl Yfu{ fn Ycdn {nj ~fn{x Yfu{fn Bcdjfu$ Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf Yhuaxfgbfg -YKNY.$ Yfu{fn Jhefgbjn{fg Efgbsf -YJE.$ Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Yhlefgbxgfg -YYY.$ Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg _hafm{huf -YJ_. kfg Yfu{fn Flfgf{ Gfsncgfd -YFG. {hubcdcgb yfu{fn dflf lflyx lhufxy 25$0 ( kfun {c{fd yhucdhmfg sxfuf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' Lhsjnyxg xfgb exjfg sf{x,sf{xg~f `fj{cu yhghg{x kn kfdfl yhlhgfgbfg Yhlndx$ gflxg xfgb {h{fy `fj{cu x{flf ~fgb knyhudxjfg kfdfl lhgafdfgjfg yucshs jflyfg~h kfg lhufnm kxjxgbfg yhlndnm' 0 @hgclhgf ~fgb sflf lhlfgb {nkfj ehbn{x kclngfg yfkf Yhlndx 599> knshefejfg ehehufyf `fj{cu dfng' @fj{cu ehuxefmg~f sns{hl yhlndnmfg ~fgb {nkfj dfbn ehuefs ns Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j {h{fyn jfgkn kf{ kn~fj ngn lhgb bhuxs bhu xs yuh`huhgsn yhlndnm f{fs Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj {hu{hg{x$ kfg ehufdnm jh jfgknkf{' @fj{cu dfng {fyn bfbfd knexj{njfg shofuf mxjxl fkfdfm jhoxufgbfg Yhlndx' Lfgnyxdfsn sxfuf sfgbf{ lxkfm lhuxefm jclycsnsn yhlhgfgbfg$ {fyn lhsjnyxg {huafkn shofuf lfssn` mfd ngn {nkfj kfyf{ knxsx{ shmngbbf {nkfj lhlnndnjn yhlehgfufg mxjxl' Yhlndx 599> kclngfg knlfjgfn shefbfn jhlhgfgbfg Yfu{fn Yhgbxfsf' _hofuf sfgbf{ yhulxjffg$ `hgclhgf jhlhgfgbfg Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ yfkf Yhlndx 599> lhgxgaxjfg flyxmg~f yuclcsn yhlhung{fm 8 _ndjh Y`hn``hu$ Pc{h Ex~ngb$ [N Bdcefd Uhycu{ 599;$ yfbh 20' 0 Lcgh~ ns gc{ sx`onhg{ ex{ n{ ghohssfu~ `cu sxoohss`xd oflyfnbg$ oflyfnbg$ Afocescg$ 6>=9$ ??

;


khgbfg lfgx`hu yfu{fn yhgbxfsf' Kfdfl jcg{hjs jcuxysn$ ngknjfsn jxf{ yhgbbxgffg sfufgf yuclcsn khyfu{hlhg yhlhung{fm dhrf{ njdfg df~fgfg knyfgkfgb sfgbf{ khjf{ khgbfg nsx yhg~fdfmbxgffg jhjxfsffg kfg jcg`dnj jhyhg{ngbfg' Mfd ngn axbf knngknjfsnjfg khgbfg lhgngbjf{g~f enf~f efg{x fg s csnfd kn khyfu{h k hyfu{h lhg,k hyfu{h lhg axbf kn kfdfl k fdfl f dcjfsn dcjfs n FY EK' Gflxg ehbn{x$ `fj{f kxf Yhlndx$ efnj 599; lfxyxg 599> lhlexj{njfg jxf{ kfg flyxmg~f jhjxf{fg xfgb kn kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg jcg{hs{fsn jhjxfsffg' [fgyf xfgb$ lxs{fmnd jhlhgfgbfg kfyf{ knuhex{' Xfgb lhlfngjfg yhufgfg$ efnj kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx shofuf dhbfd lfxyxg khgbfg ofuf,ofuf lhdfgbbfu f{xufg'

6'5' Xfgb kfg Ycyxdfun{fs _hdfng xg{xj lhgafbf {huafkng~f jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd nghvxfdn{~. nsx yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj axbf kfyf{ lhgafkn `fj{cu yhg{ngb kfdfl lhdnmf{ fyfjfm yhlndx {hdfm ehgfu,ehgfu lhgafkn lhjfgnslh jcgscdnkfsn khlcjufsn' Jcgscdnkfsn khlcjuf{nj kfyf{ {hudfjsfgf anjf lhjfgnslh kfg ngs{n{xsn khlcjufsn shyhu{n Yhlndx lhuxyfjfg sf{x,sf{xg~f lhjfgnslh' Kn Ngkcghsnf ~fgb lhlndnjn fjfu jhexkf~ffg ~fgb sfgbf{ cdnbfujns$ yufj{hj jcgscdnkfsn khlcjuf{nj kfyf{ ehujf{f dfng' Yhlndx lhlfgb sxf{x jhmfuxsfg fjfg {h{fyn {nkfj oxjxy xg{xj lhlefgbxg khlcjufsn ~fgb scdnk '2 Jxd{xs ngknpnkx kfg yhgbfuxm hdn{ {ufknsncgfd shu{f kcucgbfg kfun ”jfdfgbfg„ ~fgb lhgofun uhg{h hjcgcln kn efdnj yucshs ycdn{nj fkfdfm lfsfdfm kn ehdfjfgb jhsxjshsfg yhlndx' Jcgknsn ngn {h{fy ehuafdfg kfg lhgafkn sfdfm sf{x `fj{cu ehuyhgbfuxm kn kfdfl yucshs khlcjuf{nsfsn kn Ngkcghsnf' Khlcjufsn ufj~f{ -ycyxdfu khlcoufo~. cdhm khlcjufsn hdn{h -hdn{h khlcoufo~.' khlcoufo~.' Yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf -lcgh~ ycdn{nos. fkfdfm `fj{cu yhghg{x kn efdnj lcend nsfs n l fssf yhln dnm yfkf sff{ yhln dx' Yfuf hdn{h ~fgb ehux efm lhgafkn eucjhu ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhgnjlf{ exfm dhbn{nlfsn jhjxfsffg ~fgb shehgfug~f' Mfd ngn jfuhgf ycsnsn lhuhjf ~fgb {humxexgb dfgbsxgb khgbfg 2 Lhnk~f{flf _xu~ckngngbuf{$@dnu{ngb _xu~ckngngbuf{$@dnu{ngb rn{m Khlcoufo~1 Rndd Ngkcghsnf Bc @curfuk cu Efoj3$ Fsnf Yucbufl _yhonfd Uhycu{$ Fxbxs{ 599;'


yxgkn,yxgkn jhjxfsffg yfkf sff{ Yhlndx$ axbf lfssf ufj~f{ kn snsn ~fgb dfng' Lhgafkn yhg{ngb lhdnmf{ uhdfsn ngn yfsof yhlndx jh{njf jhjxfsffg ~fgb knkfyf{ jfg knxef m lhg afkn jhenaf jfg y xednj' xedn j' _nfyf ~fgb sheh gfug~f lhgafkn yuncun{fs kfg yhghg{x kfun jhenafjfg yxednj ~fgb knexf{ kfg knlfgf jhyhg{ngbfg ufj~f{ kndh{fjfg' Nsx kfgf ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nj xfgb kfyf{ kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlehkfm uhdfsn ngn' Jfsxs,jfsxs lcgh~ ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{hlxjfg cdhm Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx 599; jhlefdn {huafkn yfkf Yhlndx 599>' mfd ngn lhlexj{njfg jhohgkhuxgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ lhgbbxgfjfg xfgb xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm kfg hdn{h {ufknsncgfd' Yfkf Yhlndx 599>$ yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb shlfjng lhgafkn,afkn jfuhgf lfsngb,lfsngb jfgknkf{ ehuhex { {hlyf{ kn ycsns n {huf{fs kn kfdfl xux{fg xux {fg yhgof dcgfg $ kfg jhufy lhgbbxgfjfg yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf shefbfn yhlnjf{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' Yhlnlyng fkf{ kfg yhlnlyng fbflf shungb knkhjf{n xg{xj lhgbbxgfjfg yhgbfuxm lhuhjf kfdfl lhlyhgbfuxmn lfssf yhlndnm$ {hux{flf kn kfhufm yhkhsffg' Jfsxs kn Rcgcscec$ Afrf [nlxu yfkf Yhlndx 599; lnsfdjfg: _n{n Mfukn~f{n Uxjlfgf lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg 699 ax{f uxynfm jhyfkf Ycgkcj Yhsfg{uhg Fd Fs~fun~fm lhgahdfgb lfsf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` 599;' Jfsxs ~fgb sflf axbf {huafkn kn Onuhecg$ knlfgf sfdfm shcufgb J~fn knehdnjfg shexfm Lcend Jnafgb {huefux kfg enf~f yhlefgbxgfg kxf jhdfs Lfkufsfm kfun shcufgb yhgbxuxs YKNY' Lckxs, lckxs ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb dfng axbf {huafkn shyhu{n yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg yxyxj$ enen{ {fgflfg$ yhlefgbxgfg afdfg$ ehfsnsrf$ kccu yunqh kfg shefbfng~f lhgahdfgb lfssf jflyfg~h'= Lfssf yhlndnm afufgb shjfdn ~fgb knynjf{ khgbfg yucbufl,yucbufl yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ shyhu{n df~fjg~f ~fgb mfuxs kndfjxjfg yfu{fn f{fx jfgknkf{ yfkf lfsf jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg mfg~fdfm yucshs oxon c{fj khgbfg {nkfj lhgfrfujfg yucbufl sflf shjfdn$ yfkfmfd kfgf ~fgb knjxoxujfg xg{xj jflyfg~h lhknf sfgbf{ ehsfu'> Mfsnd sxuph~ NOR yfkf Yhlndx 599; ~fgb kndfjxjfg kn > jc{f lhgxgaxjfg efmrf


yhlndnm ~fgb jhgfd khgbfg yucbufl yfu{fn uf{f,uf{f kn efrfm 89(' Yfu{fn ~fgb yucbuf lg~f knjhg fd khgbfg k hgbfg yucshg {fsh {hu{ngbb {hu{ ngbb n fkfd fm YJ _ kn sxsx d YFG kfg Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{'69 Lhgafkn yhu{fg~ffg kn sngn lhgbfyf yfu{fn, yfu{fn ~fgb axs{ux lhgkxdfgb sxfuf {huefg~fj shyhu{n YKNY kfg Yfu{fn Bcdjfu kfg YJE axs{ux {nkfj efg~fj knjh{fmxn yucbufl,yucbuflg~f cdhm yhlndnm' Afrfefgg~f ensf afkn jfuhgf yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb kndfjxjfg yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h yhlndx {nkfj yfkf yucbufl fjfg {h{fyn yhgkhjf{fg dfng' Yfkf Yhlndx {fmxg 599>$ lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h {h{fy {huafkn' Mfsnd fxkn{ f{fs Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhuhex{ {njh{ jh _hgf~fg lhgxgaxjfg efg~fjg~f sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knphun`njfsn' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj axbf efg~fj ~fgb {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf khgbfg fdfsfg shlxf xuxsfg n{x ehuyngkfm jh jfgknkf{ shnungb khgbfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndnmfg' Kn kfdfl Yndyuhs 599> axbf efg~fj {hlxfg lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb kn{hlxjfg kn kfdfl yhlfg{fxfg' Nsx fdnufg kfgf kfun ynmfj fsngb kfg yhuxsfmffg `nj{n` axbf {huonxl kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg'

6'?' Xfgb kfg Ycdn{nj Ycdn{nj kfg xfgb lhuxyfjfg yfsfgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ sxdn{ xg{xj knynsfmjfg' Fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj lhlhudxjfg xfgb -sxlehu kf~f. ~fgb {nkfj shknjn{$ {hudhenm kfdfl jflyfg~h yhlndx' [hukfyf{ hlyf{ `fj{cu kfdfl jflyfg~h yhlndx$ ~fn{x jfgknkf{$ yucbufl jhuaf kfg nsx jfgknkf{$ cubfgnsfsn jflyfg~h -lhsng ycdn{nj. kfg sxlehu kf~f -xfgb.' Fjfg {h{fyn xfgb lhuxyfjfg `fj{cu ~fgb sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm: {fgyf xfgb lfjf jh{nbf `fj{cu dfngg~f lhgafkn snf,snf' _hcufgb yfjfu ycdn{nj lhgbf{fjfg1 —Lcgh~ ns gc{ sx``nonhg{$ ex{ n{ ns ghohssfu~ `cu sxoohss`xd oflyfnbg' Lcgh~ ns ghohssfu~ ehofxsh oflyfnbgs kc mfph nlyfo{ cg hdho{ncg uhsxd{s fgk oflyfnbg ofggc{ eh uxg rn{mcx{ n{“ -Xfgb sfaf {nkfj oxjxy$ {fyn xfgb sfgbf{ ehufu{n efbn jhehu mfsndfg mfsnd fg jflyfg ~h' Xfgb lhgaf kn yhg{ ngb jfuhg f jflyfg ~h lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm yfkf mfsnd yhlndx kfg jflyfg~h {nkfj fjfg ehuafdfg {fgyf fkf xfgb.' -Afocescg 6>=9$??.'

= Jclyndfsn mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg ycdn{nj xfgb NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph 599;' > Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg afungbfg Yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd lhghlxjfg {c{fd yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h Yhln , dx YKNY shefbfn yfu{fn ~fgb {huefg~fj lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf shefg~fj 0>$5 lnd~fu$ knnjx{n cdhm Y Bcdjfu shefg~fj 80$2 Lnd~fu$ jhlxknfg YFG shehsfu 60$> L$ YJE shehsfu 68$2 L$ YYY shehsfu 6;$= L$ YJYE shehsfu 65$? L$ YJ_ shehsfu 69$8 L shu{f Y Khlcjuf{ shehsfu >$8 L$ uhdhfsh NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd -Uhdhfsh 52 Fyund 599;.'

?

69 Mfsnd Unsh{ Afungbfg Yhlfg{fxf Kfgf Jflyfg~h NOR {hg{fgb Yhushysn kfg Yuh`huhgsn Yhlndnm {humfkfy Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ knexjf jh yxedno yfkf 50 Fyund 599;'

8

;


yxgkn,yxgkn jhjxfsffg yfkf sff{ Yhlndx$ axbf lfssf ufj~f{ kn snsn ~fgb dfng' Lhgafkn yhg{ngb lhdnmf{ uhdfsn ngn yfsof yhlndx jh{njf jhjxfsffg ~fgb knkfyf{ jfg knxef m lhg afkn jhenaf jfg y xednj' xedn j' _nfyf ~fgb sheh gfug~f lhgafkn yuncun{fs kfg yhghg{x kfun jhenafjfg yxednj ~fgb knexf{ kfg knlfgf jhyhg{ngbfg ufj~f{ kndh{fjfg' Nsx kfgf ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nj xfgb kfyf{ kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlehkfm uhdfsn ngn' Jfsxs,jfsxs lcgh~ ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{hlxjfg cdhm Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx 599; jhlefdn {huafkn yfkf Yhlndx 599>' mfd ngn lhlexj{njfg jhohgkhuxgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ lhgbbxgfjfg xfgb xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm kfg hdn{h {ufknsncgfd' Yfkf Yhlndx 599>$ yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb shlfjng lhgafkn,afkn jfuhgf lfsngb,lfsngb jfgknkf{ ehuhex { {hlyf{ kn ycsns n {huf{fs kn kfdfl xux{fg xux {fg yhgof dcgfg $ kfg jhufy lhgbbxgfjfg yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf shefbfn yhlnjf{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' Yhlnlyng fkf{ kfg yhlnlyng fbflf shungb knkhjf{n xg{xj lhgbbxgfjfg yhgbfuxm lhuhjf kfdfl lhlyhgbfuxmn lfssf yhlndnm$ {hux{flf kn kfhufm yhkhsffg' Jfsxs kn Rcgcscec$ Afrf [nlxu yfkf Yhlndx 599; lnsfdjfg: _n{n Mfukn~f{n Uxjlfgf lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg 699 ax{f uxynfm jhyfkf Ycgkcj Yhsfg{uhg Fd Fs~fun~fm lhgahdfgb lfsf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` 599;' Jfsxs ~fgb sflf axbf {huafkn kn Onuhecg$ knlfgf sfdfm shcufgb J~fn knehdnjfg shexfm Lcend Jnafgb {huefux kfg enf~f yhlefgbxgfg kxf jhdfs Lfkufsfm kfun shcufgb yhgbxuxs YKNY' Lckxs, lckxs ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb dfng axbf {huafkn shyhu{n yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg yxyxj$ enen{ {fgflfg$ yhlefgbxgfg afdfg$ ehfsnsrf$ kccu yunqh kfg shefbfng~f lhgahdfgb lfssf jflyfg~h'= Lfssf yhlndnm afufgb shjfdn ~fgb knynjf{ khgbfg yucbufl,yucbufl yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ shyhu{n df~fjg~f ~fgb mfuxs kndfjxjfg yfu{fn f{fx jfgknkf{ yfkf lfsf jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg mfg~fdfm yucshs oxon c{fj khgbfg {nkfj lhgfrfujfg yucbufl sflf shjfdn$ yfkfmfd kfgf ~fgb knjxoxujfg xg{xj jflyfg~h lhknf sfgbf{ ehsfu'> Mfsnd sxuph~ NOR yfkf Yhlndx 599; ~fgb kndfjxjfg kn > jc{f lhgxgaxjfg efmrf


8

yhlndnm ~fgb jhgfd khgbfg yucbufl yfu{fn uf{f,uf{f kn efrfm 89(' Yfu{fn ~fgb yucbuf lg~f knjhg fd khgbfg k hgbfg yucshg {fsh {hu{ngbb {hu{ ngbb n fkfd fm YJ _ kn sxsx d YFG kfg Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{'69 Lhgafkn yhu{fg~ffg kn sngn lhgbfyf yfu{fn, yfu{fn ~fgb axs{ux lhgkxdfgb sxfuf {huefg~fj shyhu{n YKNY kfg Yfu{fn Bcdjfu kfg YJE axs{ux {nkfj efg~fj knjh{fmxn yucbufl,yucbuflg~f cdhm yhlndnm' Afrfefgg~f ensf afkn jfuhgf yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb kndfjxjfg yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h yhlndx {nkfj yfkf yucbufl fjfg {h{fyn yhgkhjf{fg dfng' Yfkf Yhlndx {fmxg 599>$ lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h {h{fy {huafkn' Mfsnd fxkn{ f{fs Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhuhex{ {njh{ jh _hgf~fg lhgxgaxjfg efg~fjg~f sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knphun`njfsn' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj axbf efg~fj ~fgb {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf khgbfg fdfsfg shlxf xuxsfg n{x ehuyngkfm jh jfgknkf{ shnungb khgbfg yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndnmfg' Kn kfdfl Yndyuhs 599> axbf efg~fj {hlxfg lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb kn{hlxjfg kn kfdfl yhlfg{fxfg' Nsx fdnufg kfgf kfun ynmfj fsngb kfg yhuxsfmffg `nj{n` axbf {huonxl kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg'

6'?' Xfgb kfg Ycdn{nj Ycdn{nj kfg xfgb lhuxyfjfg yfsfgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ sxdn{ xg{xj knynsfmjfg' Fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj lhlhudxjfg xfgb -sxlehu kf~f. ~fgb {nkfj shknjn{$ {hudhenm kfdfl jflyfg~h yhlndx' [hukfyf{ hlyf{ `fj{cu kfdfl jflyfg~h yhlndx$ ~fn{x jfgknkf{$ yucbufl jhuaf kfg nsx jfgknkf{$ cubfgnsfsn jflyfg~h -lhsng ycdn{nj. kfg sxlehu kf~f -xfgb.' Fjfg {h{fyn xfgb lhuxyfjfg `fj{cu ~fgb sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm: {fgyf xfgb lfjf jh{nbf `fj{cu dfngg~f lhgafkn snf,snf' _hcufgb yfjfu ycdn{nj lhgbf{fjfg1 —Lcgh~ ns gc{ sx``nonhg{$ ex{ n{ ns ghohssfu~ `cu sxoohss`xd oflyfnbg' Lcgh~ ns ghohssfu~ ehofxsh oflyfnbgs kc mfph nlyfo{ cg hdho{ncg uhsxd{s fgk oflyfnbg ofggc{ eh uxg rn{mcx{ n{“ -Xfgb sfaf {nkfj oxjxy$ {fyn xfgb sfgbf{ ehufu{n efbn jhehu mfsndfg mfsnd fg jflyfg ~h' Xfgb lhgaf kn yhg{ ngb jfuhg f jflyfg ~h lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm yfkf mfsnd yhlndx kfg jflyfg~h {nkfj fjfg ehuafdfg {fgyf fkf xfgb.' -Afocescg 6>=9$??.'

= Jclyndfsn mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg ycdn{nj xfgb NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph 599;' > Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg afungbfg Yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd lhghlxjfg {c{fd yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h Yhln , dx YKNY shefbfn yfu{fn ~fgb {huefg~fj lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf shefg~fj 0>$5 lnd~fu$ knnjx{n cdhm Y Bcdjfu shefg~fj 80$2 Lnd~fu$ jhlxknfg YFG shehsfu 60$> L$ YJE shehsfu 68$2 L$ YYY shehsfu 6;$= L$ YJYE shehsfu 65$? L$ YJ_ shehsfu 69$8 L shu{f Y Khlcjuf{ shehsfu >$8 L$ uhdhfsh NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd -Uhdhfsh 52 Fyund 599;.'

0

69 Mfsnd Unsh{ Afungbfg Yhlfg{fxf Kfgf Jflyfg~h NOR {hg{fgb Yhushysn kfg Yuh`huhgsn Yhlndnm {humfkfy Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ knexjf jh yxedno yfkf 50 Fyund 599;'


Xfgb fkfdfm sxlehu x{flf efbn jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx {h{fy lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhjxfsffg' Xfgb kfdfl ycdn{nj lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb ngs{uxlhg{fd kfg snbgn`njfgsng~f {hudh{fj yfkf efbfnlfgf nf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlyhucdhm yhgbfuxm ycdn{nj kfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg jhjxfsffg' Jfuhgf xfgb {nkfj {hukns{unexsn khgbfg lhuf{f$ fjnef{g~f jhjxfsffg axbf {nkfj {hukns{unexsn shofuf lhuf{f kfdfl lfs~fufjf{' Yhu{fg~ffg yhg{ngb ~fgb mfuxs knfaxjfg fkfdfm —efbfnlfgf kfg kfun snfyf ycdn{nsn f{fx yfu{fn lhlyhucdhm kfgf shu{f efbfnlfgf lhlehdfgafjfg kfgf jflyfg~hg~f“ ' 66 Jfufj{huns{nj xfgb lhlehunjfg jhlxkfmfg: xfgb kfyf{ knxefm jh ehuefb fn lfofl sxleh u kf~f kfg shefdnj g~f$ ehu efbfn lfofl sxle hu kf~f kfyf{ knxefm jh kfdfl xfgb' Xfgb axbf kfyf{ lhlehdn efufgb$ jhfmdnfg kfg df~fgfg$ khlnjnfg shefdnjg~f$ efufgb,efufgb$ df~fgfg$ kfg jhfmdnfg kfyf{ kngndfn khgbfg shaxldfm xfgb' Xfgb lhlyhujxf{ yhgbfuxm ycdn{nj efbn lhuhj f ~fgb lhln dnjn g~f f{fx lhuhj f ~fgb lhln dnjn rhrhg fgb xg{xj lhgkns{unexsnjfgg~f'65 Jhjxf{fg Ycdn{nj,Ensgns Kfdfl sns{hl ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj khlcjuf{ns$ jcuxysn ycdn{nj lhgafkn {fenf{ mflynu shlxf ycdn{nsn' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhg~hdhrhgbfg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhlnlyng ycdn{nj xg{xj jhxg{xgbfg yunefkn khgbfg {xaxfg lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx yhgngbjf{fg jhshafm{huffg' 6? Ycdn{nsn shofuf fdflnfm ehuxsfmf xg{xj lhlyhu{fmfgjfg kfg lhlyhuehsfu jhjxfsffg kfg c{cun{fsg~f'6; Mfd n{x lhg~hefejfg Ycdn{nsn lhghlyxm shbfdf ofuf {hulfsxj lhlefgbxg mxexgbfg huf{ khgbfg shj{cu ensgns' Jhjxfsffg kfg c{cun{fs ycdn{nj knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yhdxfgb kfg lhgngbjf{jfg ycsnsn ensgns$ shlhg{fuf jhxg{xgbfg ~fgb knyhucdhm kfun ensgns {hushex{ knyhubxgfjfg xg{xj lhlyhudxfs yhgbfuxm kfdfl ycdn{nj' Mxexgbfg huf{ fg{fuf ycdn{nj kfg ensg ns n gn l hgbmf sndjfg snd jfg jhdcl ycj ~ fgb knsh ex{ ycdn{no ex{ ycdn{no c,ex sngh ss' ss '68 66 Jfud,Mhngq Gfsslfomhu$ @cxgkf{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~$ Gclcs Phudfbsbhshddsomf`{$ Efkhg,Efkhg$ 5996$ y' >' 65 Nenk$ y'>


_hdflf lfsf Cukh Efux$ yhlndx ~fgb kndfjsfgfjfg shofuf uhbxdhu mfg~f lhuxyfjfg fdf{ xg{xj lhgofun dhbn{nlfsn' Lhgxux{ Rnddnfl Dnkkdh -6>>0.$ fkf kxf mfd lhgbfyf yhlhung{fmfg Cukh Efux lhufsf yhudx lhgbfkfjfg yhlndx ~fgb {huf{xu1 Yhu{f lf$ shefbfn xyf~f xg{xj lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg kfg lhdhbn{nlfsn uhanl c{cun{funfg Cukh Efux' Lfs~fufjf{ ehuyfu{nsnyfsn kfdfl yhlndx shdfng jfuhgf jh{huyfjsffg$ axbf shefb nfg lhgo fun yhgbm fubffg jfuhg f lhgkx jxgb uhanl ' Jhkxf $ shefbfn fdf{ dhbn{nlfsn {humfkfy yfgkfgbfg ghbfuf,ghbfuf kcgcu fbfu {h{fy lhgkfyf{jfg efg{xfg kfg mx{fgb dxfu ghbhun' Dnehufdnsfsn hjcgcln kn Ngkcghsnf -Qflfg _chmfu{c. {nkfj knefuhgbn cdhm khlcjuf{nsfsn ycdn{nj$ shdfng n{x jcgknsn ngn {huafkn ehusflffg khgbfg yhg~hsxfnfg kfg ehubf g{n efaxg~ f jhufgb jf jcuyc ufsn c{cun{funf c{cun {funfgg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m fkf khgb fg jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb shkfgb lhgfgafj kfun jcfdnsn ycdn{no c,exu hfxouf {s kfg jhdxfubf lhuhjf$ shyhu{n axbf mfdg~f khgbfg jcgbdclhufsn ensgns ehsfu kfun jfdfgbfg yunexln kfg axbf Ongf' 60 Xg{xj kfyf{ ehu{fmfg dflf$ uhanl c{cun{funfg Cuef lhgbcg{ ucd ufgfm ycdn{nj kfg hjcgcln$ knlfgf jucgn ensgns ehujcdfecufsn khgbfg ycdn{nsn xg{xj lhlyhucdhm kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj kfg jhenafjfg hjcgcln' Ngkcghsnf lhgafkn ghbfuf yuhkf{cunfg 62 ~fgb lhgbcg{ucd jhmnkxyfg ehughbfuf khgbfg lhgony{fjfg ycucs ycdn{nsn$ enucjuf{$ jhdclycj ensgns$ kfg lndn{hu' Jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lhlehunjfg jhdhdxfsffg efbn jhdclycj ensgns xg{xj lhgbhlefgbjfg ensgnsg~f$ kfg shefbfn nlefdfgg~f$ jhxg{xgbfg kfun ensg ns knbx gfjfg xg{x j lhlyh u{fmfgjfg u{fmf gjfg kfg lhlyh udxfs jhjxf sffg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ngn lhgbxfsfn shdxuxm ofefgb jhjxfsffg kfg knjcg{ucd xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg uhanl' Jcuxysn lhgafkn sns{hlnj kfun {ngbjf{ f{fs sflyfn efrfm kfun sns{hl ghbfuf' [ufgsfjsn ycdn{nj kfdfl jcg{hjs lhlhdnmfuf mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ycdn{nj,ensgns ngn enfsfg~f {huafkn yfkf yhdfjsfgffg yhlndx$ f{fx shungb knshex{ shefbfn hdho{cufd ocuuxy{ncg' Mxexgbfg kxjxgb,lhgkxjxgb kn kfdfl Yhlndx ngn axbf ehudfgax{ sh{hdfm Yhlndx$ ~fn{x jh{n jf jhjxfsffg ~fgb lhlehunjfg xyh{n' Mxexgbfg {hushex{ knkhsjunysnjfg shefbfn ehg{xj jcdfecufsn yf{ucg,jdnhg-ycdn{noc,exsnghss. yf{ucg,jdnhg-ycdn{noc,exsnghss. kfdfl sns{hl jfyn{fdnslh ghbfuf'

6? Uceng Mckhss$ Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Bdcefd Ocuuxy{ncg Uhycu{ 599;$ mfd 66

60 Mfknq$ Ucengscg$ Uhcubfgnsngb Ycrhu ng Ngkcghsnf$ Ngkcghsnf$ mfd' 69?'

6; Dnf{ Gnsjfghg -6>2?. kfdfl —Exuhfxoufo~1 shupfg{ cu lfs{hu3“

62 Ghbfuf yuhkf{cunfg fkfdfm ghbfuf ~fgb lhgbxfsfn kfg lhgbcg{ucd {nkfj mfg~f sxlehu kf~f hjcgcln fjfg {h{fyn axbf jheh , efsfg ycdn{nj kfg ehuhjsyuhsn rfubf ghbfuf f{fxyxg jhdclycj lfsf~fufjf{ khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg ofuf uhyuhsn`' [nyh ghbfuf shyhu{n ngn lhgafkn ”yhlfgbsf„ efbn yhlnjnufg kfg fj{npn{fs ~fgb ehu{hg{fgbfg khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg yhgbxfsf'

68 ^csmnmfuf Jxgnc -6>>9. lhlfyfujfg khgbfg ahdfs kfdfl exjxg~f—husf{q exjxg~f—husf{q ofyn{fdnsl“' @hgclhgf ngn {huafkn kn efg~fj ghbfuf Fsnf [hgbbfuf$ jmxsxsg~f Ngkcghsnf' Yfuf jucgn lhgnjlf{n yuc{hjsn kfg jhlxkfmfg kfun yhlhung{fm kfg shefbfn nlefd efdnj

2

0



Xfgb fkfdfm sxlehu x{flf efbn jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx {h{fy lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhjxfsffg' Xfgb kfdfl ycdn{nj lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb ngs{uxlhg{fd kfg snbgn`njfgsng~f {hudh{fj yfkf efbfnlfgf nf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlyhucdhm yhgbfuxm ycdn{nj kfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg jhjxfsffg' Jfuhgf xfgb {nkfj {hukns{unexsn khgbfg lhuf{f$ fjnef{g~f jhjxfsffg axbf {nkfj {hukns{unexsn shofuf lhuf{f kfdfl lfs~fufjf{' Yhu{fg~ffg yhg{ngb ~fgb mfuxs knfaxjfg fkfdfm —efbfnlfgf kfg kfun snfyf ycdn{nsn f{fx yfu{fn lhlyhucdhm kfgf shu{f efbfnlfgf lhlehdfgafjfg kfgf jflyfg~hg~f“ ' 66 Jfufj{huns{nj xfgb lhlehunjfg jhlxkfmfg: xfgb kfyf{ knxefm jh ehuefb fn lfofl sxleh u kf~f kfg shefdnj g~f$ ehu efbfn lfofl sxle hu kf~f kfyf{ knxefm jh kfdfl xfgb' Xfgb axbf kfyf{ lhlehdn efufgb$ jhfmdnfg kfg df~fgfg$ khlnjnfg shefdnjg~f$ efufgb,efufgb$ df~fgfg$ kfg jhfmdnfg kfyf{ kngndfn khgbfg shaxldfm xfgb' Xfgb lhlyhujxf{ yhgbfuxm ycdn{nj efbn lhuhj f ~fgb lhln dnjn g~f f{fx lhuhj f ~fgb lhln dnjn rhrhg fgb xg{xj lhgkns{unexsnjfgg~f'65 Jhjxf{fg Ycdn{nj,Ensgns Kfdfl sns{hl ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj khlcjuf{ns$ jcuxysn ycdn{nj lhgafkn {fenf{ mflynu shlxf ycdn{nsn' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhg~hdhrhgbfg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhlnlyng ycdn{nj xg{xj jhxg{xgbfg yunefkn khgbfg {xaxfg lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx yhgngbjf{fg jhshafm{huffg' 6? Ycdn{nsn shofuf fdflnfm ehuxsfmf xg{xj lhlyhu{fmfgjfg kfg lhlyhuehsfu jhjxfsffg kfg c{cun{fsg~f'6; Mfd n{x lhg~hefejfg Ycdn{nsn lhghlyxm shbfdf ofuf {hulfsxj lhlefgbxg mxexgbfg huf{ khgbfg shj{cu ensgns' Jhjxfsffg kfg c{cun{fs ycdn{nj knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yhdxfgb kfg lhgngbjf{jfg ycsnsn ensgns$ shlhg{fuf jhxg{xgbfg ~fgb knyhucdhm kfun ensgns {hushex{ knyhubxgfjfg xg{xj lhlyhudxfs yhgbfuxm kfdfl ycdn{nj' Mxexgbfg huf{ fg{fuf ycdn{nj kfg ensg ns n gn l hgbmf sndjfg snd jfg jhdcl ycj ~ fgb knsh ex{ ycdn{no ex{ ycdn{no c,ex sngh ss' ss '68 66 Jfud,Mhngq Gfsslfomhu$ @cxgkf{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~$ Gclcs Phudfbsbhshddsomf`{$ Efkhg,Efkhg$ 5996$ y' >'

_hdflf lfsf Cukh Efux$ yhlndx ~fgb kndfjsfgfjfg shofuf uhbxdhu mfg~f lhuxyfjfg fdf{ xg{xj lhgofun dhbn{nlfsn' Lhgxux{ Rnddnfl Dnkkdh -6>>0.$ fkf kxf mfd lhgbfyf yhlhung{fmfg Cukh Efux lhufsf yhudx lhgbfkfjfg yhlndx ~fgb {huf{xu1 Yhu{f lf$ shefbfn xyf~f xg{xj lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg kfg lhdhbn{nlfsn uhanl c{cun{funfg Cukh Efux' Lfs~fufjf{ ehuyfu{nsnyfsn kfdfl yhlndx shdfng jfuhgf jh{huyfjsffg$ axbf shefb nfg lhgo fun yhgbm fubffg jfuhg f lhgkx jxgb uhanl ' Jhkxf $ shefbfn fdf{ dhbn{nlfsn {humfkfy yfgkfgbfg ghbfuf,ghbfuf kcgcu fbfu {h{fy lhgkfyf{jfg efg{xfg kfg mx{fgb dxfu ghbhun' Dnehufdnsfsn hjcgcln kn Ngkcghsnf -Qflfg _chmfu{c. {nkfj knefuhgbn cdhm khlcjuf{nsfsn ycdn{nj$ shdfng n{x jcgknsn ngn {huafkn ehusflffg khgbfg yhg~hsxfnfg kfg ehubf g{n efaxg~ f jhufgb jf jcuyc ufsn c{cun{funf c{cun {funfgg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m fkf khgb fg jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb shkfgb lhgfgafj kfun jcfdnsn ycdn{no c,exu hfxouf {s kfg jhdxfubf lhuhjf$ shyhu{n axbf mfdg~f khgbfg jcgbdclhufsn ensgns ehsfu kfun jfdfgbfg yunexln kfg axbf Ongf' 60 Xg{xj kfyf{ ehu{fmfg dflf$ uhanl c{cun{funfg Cuef lhgbcg{ ucd ufgfm ycdn{nj kfg hjcgcln$ knlfgf jucgn ensgns ehujcdfecufsn khgbfg ycdn{nsn xg{xj lhlyhucdhm kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj kfg jhenafjfg hjcgcln' Ngkcghsnf lhgafkn ghbfuf yuhkf{cunfg 62 ~fgb lhgbcg{ucd jhmnkxyfg ehughbfuf khgbfg lhgony{fjfg ycucs ycdn{nsn$ enucjuf{$ jhdclycj ensgns$ kfg lndn{hu' Jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lhlehunjfg jhdhdxfsffg efbn jhdclycj ensgns xg{xj lhgbhlefgbjfg ensgnsg~f$ kfg shefbfn nlefdfgg~f$ jhxg{xgbfg kfun ensg ns knbx gfjfg xg{x j lhlyh u{fmfgjfg u{fmf gjfg kfg lhlyh udxfs jhjxf sffg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ngn lhgbxfsfn shdxuxm ofefgb jhjxfsffg kfg knjcg{ucd xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg uhanl' Jcuxysn lhgafkn sns{hlnj kfun {ngbjf{ f{fs sflyfn efrfm kfun sns{hl ghbfuf' [ufgsfjsn ycdn{nj kfdfl jcg{hjs lhlhdnmfuf mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ycdn{nj,ensgns ngn enfsfg~f {huafkn yfkf yhdfjsfgffg yhlndx$ f{fx shungb knshex{ shefbfn hdho{cufd ocuuxy{ncg' Mxexgbfg kxjxgb,lhgkxjxgb kn kfdfl Yhlndx ngn axbf ehudfgax{ sh{hdfm Yhlndx$ ~fn{x jh{n jf jhjxfsffg ~fgb lhlehunjfg xyh{n' Mxexgbfg {hushex{ knkhsjunysnjfg shefbfn ehg{xj jcdfecufsn yf{ucg,jdnhg-ycdn{noc,exsnghss. yf{ucg,jdnhg-ycdn{noc,exsnghss. kfdfl sns{hl jfyn{fdnslh ghbfuf'

65 Nenk$ y'> 6? Uceng Mckhss$ Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Bdcefd Ocuuxy{ncg Uhycu{ 599;$ mfd 66

60 Mfknq$ Ucengscg$ Uhcubfgnsngb Ycrhu ng Ngkcghsnf$ Ngkcghsnf$ mfd' 69?'

6; Dnf{ Gnsjfghg -6>2?. kfdfl —Exuhfxoufo~1 shupfg{ cu lfs{hu3“

62 Ghbfuf yuhkf{cunfg fkfdfm ghbfuf ~fgb lhgbxfsfn kfg lhgbcg{ucd {nkfj mfg~f sxlehu kf~f hjcgcln fjfg {h{fyn axbf jheh , efsfg ycdn{nj kfg ehuhjsyuhsn rfubf ghbfuf f{fxyxg jhdclycj lfsf~fufjf{ khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg ofuf uhyuhsn`' [nyh ghbfuf shyhu{n ngn lhgafkn ”yhlfgbsf„ efbn yhlnjnufg kfg fj{npn{fs ~fgb ehu{hg{fgbfg khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg yhgbxfsf'

68 ^csmnmfuf Jxgnc -6>>9. lhlfyfujfg khgbfg ahdfs kfdfl exjxg~f—husf{q exjxg~f—husf{q ofyn{fdnsl“' @hgclhgf ngn {huafkn kn efg~fj ghbfuf Fsnf [hgbbfuf$ jmxsxsg~f Ngkcghsnf' Yfuf jucgn lhgnjlf{n yuc{hjsn kfg jhlxkfmfg kfun yhlhung{fm kfg shefbfn nlefd efdnj

=



knkfyf{jfg knnlydhlh{fsnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj jhenafjfg yxednj' Jhjxf{fg, jhjxf{fg hdn{6= ~fgb fkf kn kfdfl Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jhjxf{fg yhghjfg kfun dxfu f{fx ng{huhs{ bucxy 6> ~fgb lhgafkn yf{ucgg~f axbf lhgkfyf{ efbnfg kfun jhenafjfg ~fgb knexf{' Cdhm jfuhgfg~f lhlfmfln kfg lhg~njfyn {huafkng~f jcuxysn yhlndx -hdho{cufd ocuuxy{ncg. lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb mfuxs kndfjxjfg$ jfuhgf jcuxysn yhlndx {nkfj mfg~f lhuxsfjfg jxfdn{fs Yhlndx fjfg {h{fyn axbf jhenafjfg ycdn{nj kn lfsf khyfg' Ofuf lhg~njfyn {huafkng~f Jcuxysn Yhlndx sfdfm sf{xg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhgohulf{n efbfnlf gf yh gkfgff g xg{ xj fj {npn{fs {np n{fs y cdn{nj cdn{ nj {h ux{flf ux{f lf fj{ n`n {fs j flyfg~h Yhlndx kfg efbfnlfgf ”Yhufg„ xfgb yfkf yucshs yhlndx ehudfgbsxgb' Yhushdngbjxmfg Yhgbxfsf,Yhgbxsfmf Ngs{n{xsn yxednj lckhug kn Fsnf [hgbbfuf$ shyhu{n enucjufsn kfg yfuycd$ aflfj {huyhgh{ufsn cdhm afungbfg yf{ucg,jdnhg ng`culfd ~fgb lhdxlyxmjfg s{uxj{xu kfg sns{hl `culfd kfun ngs{n{xsn {hushex{ -_oc{{$ 6>0>.' Hdn{ yhgbxfsf ”bhlfu„ lhdfjxjfg ng{huphgsn kfg lhgbhjsydcn{fsn sxlehukf~f hjcgcln kfg lhlengf uhdfsn ng{nl khgbfg jhdclycj ensgns -Mh`ghu$ 6>>=.' Bflefu 6'6' Ycdf Mxexgbfg Mxexgbfg Yf{ucgfsh yfsof _chmfu{c Ycdn{nsn -Y.

Enucjufsn -E.

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

Y

E

Y

Y

Y

Y

E JJ

JJ

Y

Y

Y

2

Y

E

JJ

Jucgn Jfyn{fdns -JJ.

6= Mfknq$ Ucengqcg$ Cy'On{$ mfd Mfknq$ mfd' 5?5 6> Ng{huhs{ bucxy f{fx jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb knlfjsxk knsngn fkfdfm jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb lc{npfsng~f mfg~f ehux, yf~f xg{xj lhlyhucdhm jhxg{xgbfg efbn jhdclycjg~f sfaf -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxy.'

_xlehu1 kncdfm kfun knfbufl Yf{ucg,Odnhg{ Gh{rcuj -Jmfg$ 6>>=.

Jh{hufgbfg1 Y 1 Ycdn{nsn JJ 1 Jucgn Jfyn{fdns YE 1 Ycdn{nsn,Yhensgns E 1 Enucjufsn EY 1 Eucjhu Ycdn{nj

Enf~f Ycdn{nj

Ahafungb Ycdn{nj

Jnojefoj jh enucjuf{#ycdn{nsn

Mnufujn Enucjufsn

Uhg{ Khydc~lhg{

Khlcjufsn hdn{ns lhlehunjfg jhdhdxfsffg efbn hdn{ ycdn{nj xg{xj lhgafdfgjfg jhjxfsffg khgbfg f{xufg lfng {hu{hg{x' Lhgafkn yhg{ngb xg{xj lhgohulf{n efbfnlfgf jhdclycj,jhdclycj hdn{ lhlyhucdhm kfg lhgafdfgjfg jhjxfsffg' Jcuxysn ycdn{nj$ ~fgb ehjhuaf jfuhgf knbhufjjfg cdhm jhdclycj hdn{$ lhuxyfjfg sfdfm sf{x snfsf{ xg{xj ehujxfsf -H{qncgn, Mfdhp~$ 5995.' Kns{unexsn jhjxfsffg kfg sxlehukf~f hjcgcln kfyf{ {hudnmf{ kfun s{uxj{xu afungbfg yf{ucgfsh' -dnmf{ bflefu .' Mxexgbfg ycdn{no c, exsnghss {nkfj mfg~f kndfgkfsn yh{nlefgbfg hjcgcln$ {h{fyn sfuf{ khgbfg yhumn{xgbfg ycdn{ns' Jfufj{huns{nj yhushdngbjxmfg ngn fkfdfm$ yhu {flf$ mxexgbfg n{x kndfgkfsn lc{n` khln jhjxfsffg kfg kclngfsn hjcgcln' Jhkx f $ sfdng b lhgb xg{x gbjf g -snlencs ns lx{x fdnsl h.' Yf{ucg kfg jdnhg jdnh g lhlyhu{xjfujfg dnshgsn$ fjshs {humfkfy sxlehu kf~f khgbfg jnojefoj lf{hunfd kfg kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj' Jh{nbf $ Jh{nbf $ ng{hu fjsn khgbf g jdnhg jdnh g knef{f sn lhjfgnslh kfg f{xufg lfng {hu{hg{x mfg~f khgbfg jucgn jfyn{fdns {hu{hg{x' [hufjmnu$ yf{ucg lhlndnjn ycsnsn kfg jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj {humfkfy jdnhg' „Mxexgbfg lhsuf„ ngn ehusn`f{ yhuscgfd -Jmfg$ 6>>=.$ ehujhlefgb kfun yf{ucg ,odnh g{ lhgafkn ocuuxy{ h}omfgbhs -Khddf Ycu{f kfg Pfgxoon$ 6>>>.' Yhu{xjfufg {hushex{ shdfdx lhdnef{jfg afdngfg sxfy ~fgb lhgbxuf{ ehufj fu shu{f s hu{f lhleh g{xj ycdn{no ycdn{no s c` yunpn dhbh ' Yfkf lfsf lxd{n yfu{fn$ {nfkf jcg{ucd {xgbbfd kfg lcgcycdn kfdfl ufgfm ycdn{nj kfg hjcgcln' Ahafungb jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdn{nj -ycdn{nsn$

>

=



knkfyf{jfg knnlydhlh{fsnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj jhenafjfg yxednj' Jhjxf{fg, jhjxf{fg hdn{6= ~fgb fkf kn kfdfl Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jhjxf{fg yhghjfg kfun dxfu f{fx ng{huhs{ bucxy 6> ~fgb lhgafkn yf{ucgg~f axbf lhgkfyf{ efbnfg kfun jhenafjfg ~fgb knexf{' Cdhm jfuhgfg~f lhlfmfln kfg lhg~njfyn {huafkng~f jcuxysn yhlndx -hdho{cufd ocuuxy{ncg. lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb mfuxs kndfjxjfg$ jfuhgf jcuxysn yhlndx {nkfj mfg~f lhuxsfjfg jxfdn{fs Yhlndx fjfg {h{fyn axbf jhenafjfg ycdn{nj kn lfsf khyfg' Ofuf lhg~njfyn {huafkng~f Jcuxysn Yhlndx sfdfm sf{xg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhgohulf{n efbfnlf gf yh gkfgff g xg{ xj fj {npn{fs {np n{fs y cdn{nj cdn{ nj {h ux{flf ux{f lf fj{ n`n {fs j flyfg~h Yhlndx kfg efbfnlfgf ”Yhufg„ xfgb yfkf yucshs yhlndx ehudfgbsxgb' Yhushdngbjxmfg Yhgbxfsf,Yhgbxsfmf Ngs{n{xsn yxednj lckhug kn Fsnf [hgbbfuf$ shyhu{n enucjufsn kfg yfuycd$ aflfj {huyhgh{ufsn cdhm afungbfg yf{ucg,jdnhg ng`culfd ~fgb lhdxlyxmjfg s{uxj{xu kfg sns{hl `culfd kfun ngs{n{xsn {hushex{ -_oc{{$ 6>0>.' Hdn{ yhgbxfsf ”bhlfu„ lhdfjxjfg ng{huphgsn kfg lhgbhjsydcn{fsn sxlehukf~f hjcgcln kfg lhlengf uhdfsn ng{nl khgbfg jhdclycj ensgns -Mh`ghu$ 6>>=.' Bflefu 6'6' Ycdf Mxexgbfg Mxexgbfg Yf{ucgfsh yfsof _chmfu{c Ycdn{nsn -Y.

Enucjufsn -E.

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

Y

E

Y

Y

Y

Y

E JJ

JJ

Y

Y

Y

Y

E

JJ


6= Mfknq$ Ucengqcg$ Cy'On{$ mfd Mfknq$ mfd' 5?5

>

_xlehu1 kncdfm kfun knfbufl Yf{ucg,Odnhg{ Gh{rcuj -Jmfg$ 6>>=.

Jh{hufgbfg1 Y 1 Ycdn{nsn JJ 1 Jucgn Jfyn{fdns YE 1 Ycdn{nsn,Yhensgns E 1 Enucjufsn EY 1 Eucjhu Ycdn{nj

Enf~f Ycdn{nj

Ahafungb Ycdn{nj

Jnojefoj jh enucjuf{#ycdn{nsn

Mnufujn Enucjufsn

Uhg{ Khydc~lhg{

Khlcjufsn hdn{ns lhlehunjfg jhdhdxfsffg efbn hdn{ ycdn{nj xg{xj lhgafdfgjfg jhjxfsffg khgbfg f{xufg lfng {hu{hg{x' Lhgafkn yhg{ngb xg{xj lhgohulf{n efbfnlfgf jhdclycj,jhdclycj hdn{ lhlyhucdhm kfg lhgafdfgjfg jhjxfsffg' Jcuxysn ycdn{nj$ ~fgb ehjhuaf jfuhgf knbhufjjfg cdhm jhdclycj hdn{$ lhuxyfjfg sfdfm sf{x snfsf{ xg{xj ehujxfsf -H{qncgn, Mfdhp~$ 5995.' Kns{unexsn jhjxfsffg kfg sxlehukf~f hjcgcln kfyf{ {hudnmf{ kfun s{uxj{xu afungbfg yf{ucgfsh' -dnmf{ bflefu .' Mxexgbfg ycdn{no c, exsnghss {nkfj mfg~f kndfgkfsn yh{nlefgbfg hjcgcln$ {h{fyn sfuf{ khgbfg yhumn{xgbfg ycdn{ns' Jfufj{huns{nj yhushdngbjxmfg ngn fkfdfm$ yhu {flf$ mxexgbfg n{x kndfgkfsn lc{n` khln jhjxfsffg kfg kclngfsn hjcgcln' Jhkx f $ sfdng b lhgb xg{x gbjf g -snlencs ns lx{x fdnsl h.' Yf{ucg kfg jdnhg jdnh g lhlyhu{xjfujfg dnshgsn$ fjshs {humfkfy sxlehu kf~f khgbfg jnojefoj lf{hunfd kfg kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj' Jh{nbf $ Jh{nbf $ ng{hu fjsn khgbf g jdnhg jdnh g knef{f sn lhjfgnslh kfg f{xufg lfng {hu{hg{x mfg~f khgbfg jucgn jfyn{fdns {hu{hg{x' [hufjmnu$ yf{ucg lhlndnjn ycsnsn kfg jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj {humfkfy jdnhg' „Mxexgbfg lhsuf„ ngn ehusn`f{ yhuscgfd -Jmfg$ 6>>=.$ ehujhlefgb kfun yf{ucg ,odnh g{ lhgafkn ocuuxy{ h}omfgbhs -Khddf Ycu{f kfg Pfgxoon$ 6>>>.' Yhu{xjfufg {hushex{ shdfdx lhdnef{jfg afdngfg sxfy ~fgb lhgbxuf{ ehufj fu shu{f s hu{f lhleh g{xj ycdn{no ycdn{no s c` yunpn dhbh ' Yfkf lfsf lxd{n yfu{fn$ {nfkf jcg{ucd {xgbbfd kfg lcgcycdn kfdfl ufgfm ycdn{nj kfg hjcgcln' Ahafungb jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdn{nj -ycdn{nsn$

6> Ng{huhs{ bucxy f{fx jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb knlfjsxk knsngn fkfdfm jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg ~fgb lc{npfsng~f mfg~f ehux, yf~f xg{xj lhlyhucdhm jhxg{xgbfg efbn jhdclycjg~f sfaf -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxy.'

69


enucju f{. {hush efu$ shkfg bjfg jhdcl ycj ensgn s lhgof un yf{ucg efux efmjf g yhgb xsfmf fkf ~fgb lhgk xkxj n afef{fg yxedn j' 59 Rfdfxyxg yhgbxfsf ehubfg{n$ fyfyxg ahgns uhqnlg~f$ yhgbxsfmf ehuxsfmf lhgafkn shjx{x ensgns kfun yhgbxfsf56 -Ofsh$ 5995.'

6';' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj kfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhg~hdhrhgbfg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndfjxjfg ycdn{nsn xg{xj jhxg{xgbfg yunefkn khgbfg {xaxfg lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx yhgngbjf{fg jhshafm{huffg' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf rndf~ fm ~fgb dxfs kfdfl ehuefb fn ehg{ xj jhbn f{fg junln gfd kfg yufj{h j, yufj{hj mfufl ~fgb kndfjxjfg shehdxl$ yfkf sff{ kfg shsxkfm lhgafef{ shefbfn yhafef{ yxednj' Enfsfg~f {huafkn kfdfl ehg{xj „yhukfbfgbfg„ ~fgb ehufkf kn kfdfl yhgbf uxm jhjxfsffg jhjx fsffg f{fx lhufox gn jhjxf sffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj khgbfg lhgfrfujfg ehuefbfn jhefnjfg' 55 Jcuxysn kfdfl ehuefbfn uh`huhgsn kfyf{ knyfgkfgb sh{nkfjg~f kfun ? snsn: -n. sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj -yxedno yxednj -yxedno c``noh,ohg{huhk. $ c``noh,ohg{huhk. $ -n n. s xkx{ yfgkfgb jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj -yxedno ng{huhs{,ohg{huhk. kfg -nnn. sxkx{ yfgkfgb yfsfu -lfujh{ ohg{huhk.' ohg{huhk.' Knsflyngb ? yfgkfgbfg ngn$ {hukfyf{ axbf yfgkfg bfg kfun snsn gculf mxjxl -dhbfd gculs. kfg yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj -yxedno yxednj -yxedno cyngncg,ohg{huhk.' cyngncg,ohg{huhk. '5? Yhgkhjf{fg {humfkfy jcuxysn ~fgb knjhlxjfjfg Lfuj Ymndy knkfsfujfg f{fs ehehufyf jfanfg ~fgb yhugfm kndfjxjfg shehdxlg~f {hux{flf uxaxjfg x{flf jcuxysn ycdn{nj: Ycdn{nof d Ocuuxy{ncg: F Mfgk Eccj -F'A'Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ L' Acmgs{cg$ P' DhPngh -hks..' Yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb lhrfjndn sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj knjhlxjfjfg cdhm A'_' G~h$ ~fgb lhgbhlxjfjfg efmrf “jcuxysn fkfdfm {ngbjfm dfjx ~fgb lhg~nlyfgb kfun jhrfanefg `culfd f{xufg -jhenfsffg. yxednj jfuhgf ehujhgffg khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{ -cufgb,yhucufgb$ 59 Knfg{fufg~f shyhu{n Axsx` Jfddf$ Fexunqfd Efjunh$ @fmln Nkuns$ fkfdfm yhgbxsfmfgbh{cy yhgbxsfmfgbh{cy ~fgb lhgafkn fgbbc{f Jfengh{ Ngkcgh, snf Ehusf{x' Axbf mflynu ;9 yhushg fgbbc{f KYU kfg Jh{xf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhgbxsfmf' 56 Yhgbfdflfg kn [mfndfgk lhgxgaxjjfg rfdfx uhqnl snynd knbfg{n cdhm uhqnl lndn{hu$ yhgbxsfmf fjfg lhg~hsxfnjfg knun' Ehbn{x yxdf kn @ndnyngf$ yhgbxsfmf jucgn lfuocs$ ehbn{x {huafkn yhuxefmfg uhqnl lhuhjf ~fgb yhu{flf jfdn ehuyngkfm „yhufmx„ efmjfg lfsxj jhkfdfl ngs{n{xsn yxednj shyhu{n Ocgbuhss kfg hjshjx{n` kfg „lhg~fgkhuf„ ngs{n{xsn {hushex{-s{f{h -s{f{h ofy{xuhk.' 55 Uceng Mckhss$ Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Bdcefd Ocuuxy{ncg Uhycu{ 599;$mfd 599;$mfd 66 5? Lfuj Ymndy$ Khgngb Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ Ycdn{nofd _{xknhs Fssconf{ncg$ Edfojrhdd Yxednsmhus$ 6>>2$ y' ;;9


jhdxfubf khjf{ kfg shbhdng{nu jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{. ehujfn{fg khgbfg xfgb -hjcgcln. f{fx yhuhex{fg s{f{xs: f{fx lhdfgbbfu f{xufg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg ehg{ xj,ehg{ xj {hu{h g{x kfun xyf~f xg{x j lhgxg axjfg axjf g yhgbf uxm kfun jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{' Mfd ngn {hulfsxj yhg~xfyfg$ ghyc{nslh kfg lnsfyuhsnfsn “'5; Kfdfl jcg{hjs jcuxysn kn kfdfl yhgkhjf{fg jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj knjhlxjfjfg cdhm Ofud @unhkunom' @unhkunom lhgkh`ngnsnjfg jcuxysn shefbfn “shsxf{x ~fgb fkf jfyfgyxg yhlhbfgb jhjxfsffg ~fgb kn{xbfsjfg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg mfd,mfd {hu{hg{x -ocg{cmg~f: ~fgb ehu{fgbxgbafrfe {humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg `xgbsn {hu{hg{x f{fx ynlyngfg jfg{cu. ~fgb khgbfg xfgb f{fx nlefdfg dfng ~fgb {nkfj knxyf~fjfg shofuf dhbfd$ knyhgbfuxmn xg{xj lhdfjxjfg {ngkfjfg,{ngkfjfg ~fgb lfgf lhlehunjfg jhxg{xgbfg jhyfkf snfyf sfaf ~fgb lhgbxyf~fjfg nlefdfg shmngbbf lhuxsfj yxednj kfg jhyhg{ ngbfgg~f“' ngbfgg~f“'58 Kfun kxf yhgkhjf{fg kn f{fs$ yhgahdfsfg {humfkfy jcuxysn oxjxy {hufgb' Kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj$ jcuxysn kfyf{ kndfjxjfg cdhm ycsnsn,ycsnsn kn dhlefbf yxednj ocg{cmg~f dhlefbf yhlhung{fmfg f{fx yfudhlhg ~fgb lhlndnjn {xbfs lhdf~fgn yxednj' Kh`ngnsn kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj dhenm dxfs dfbn$ jfuhgf lhgofjxy snfyf sfaf ~fgb ehujxfsf f{fx lhlndnjn „`xgbsn {hu{hg{x„ kfg yfkf sff{ ~fgb sflf lhlndnjn jhlxgbjngfg lhlefmf~fjfg yxednj f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' Jhkxf yhgkhjf{fg ngn sfdngb lhgkxjxgb kfg lhdhgbjfyn kn kfdfl lhlfmfln jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Mfg~f sfaf Ymndy lhg~fufgjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yhumf{nfg jmxsxs {humfkfy yhafef{,yhafef{ ~fgb {huyndnm f{fx kn{xgaxj shofuf ycdn{nj kfdfl jcg{hjs fgfdnsns lhgbhgfn jcuxysn ycdn{nj' _hdfng kxf yhgkhjf{fg kn f{fs $ {hukfyf{ yhgkhjf{fg yfsfu' Yhgkhjf{fg ngn ehufsfd kfun fydnjfsn lh{ckh yndnmfg scsnfd f{fx yndnmfg yxednj -sconfd# yxedno omcnoh . kfdfl lhlfgkfgb jcuxysn' Yhgkfgbfg ngn {hudnmf{ dhenm gh{ufd kfun khef{ yhafef{ yxednj f{fx exjfg yhafef{ yxednj' _hefbfn ocg{cm kh`ngnsn kfun Gf{mfgnhd Dh`` ~fgb lhgbf{fjfg efmrf: “jcuxysn fkfdfm ngs{n{xsn hjs{ufdhbfd ~fgb knbxgfjfg cdhm yhucufgbfg f{fx jhdclycj 5; A_' G~h$ ”Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg1 F ocs{,ehgh{ fgfd~sns„ kn fgfd~sns„ kn kfdfl —Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg: F Mfgk Eccj“ - F'A'Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ L' Acmg, Acmg, s{cg$ P' DhPngh -hks.. Ghr Euxgsrnoj GA'$ [ufgsfo{ncg$ 6>=>$ y' >00' 58 Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ Nenk$ y'69

66

69


enucju f{. {hush efu$ shkfg bjfg jhdcl ycj ensgn s lhgof un yf{ucg efux efmjf g yhgb xsfmf fkf ~fgb lhgk xkxj n afef{fg yxedn j' 59 Rfdfxyxg yhgbxfsf ehubfg{n$ fyfyxg ahgns uhqnlg~f$ yhgbxsfmf ehuxsfmf lhgafkn shjx{x ensgns kfun yhgbxfsf56 -Ofsh$ 5995.'

6';' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj kfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhg~hdhrhgbfg jhjxfsffg ~fgb kndfjxjfg ycdn{nsn xg{xj jhxg{xgbfg yunefkn khgbfg {xaxfg lhdfgbbhgbjfg jhjxfsffg f{fx yhgngbjf{fg jhshafm{huffg' Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf rndf~ fm ~fgb dxfs kfdfl ehuefb fn ehg{ xj jhbn f{fg junln gfd kfg yufj{h j, yufj{hj mfufl ~fgb kndfjxjfg shehdxl$ yfkf sff{ kfg shsxkfm lhgafef{ shefbfn yhafef{ yxednj' Enfsfg~f {huafkn kfdfl ehg{xj „yhukfbfgbfg„ ~fgb ehufkf kn kfdfl yhgbf uxm jhjxfsffg jhjx fsffg f{fx lhufox gn jhjxf sffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj khgbfg lhgfrfujfg ehuefbfn jhefnjfg' 55 Jcuxysn kfdfl ehuefbfn uh`huhgsn kfyf{ knyfgkfgb sh{nkfjg~f kfun ? snsn: -n. sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj -yxedno yxednj -yxedno c``noh,ohg{huhk. $ c``noh,ohg{huhk. $ -n n. s xkx{ yfgkfgb jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj -yxedno ng{huhs{,ohg{huhk. kfg -nnn. sxkx{ yfgkfgb yfsfu -lfujh{ ohg{huhk.' ohg{huhk.' Knsflyngb ? yfgkfgbfg ngn$ {hukfyf{ axbf yfgkfg bfg kfun snsn gculf mxjxl -dhbfd gculs. kfg yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj -yxedno yxednj -yxedno cyngncg,ohg{huhk.' cyngncg,ohg{huhk. '5? Yhgkhjf{fg {humfkfy jcuxysn ~fgb knjhlxjfjfg Lfuj Ymndy knkfsfujfg f{fs ehehufyf jfanfg ~fgb yhugfm kndfjxjfg shehdxlg~f {hux{flf uxaxjfg x{flf jcuxysn ycdn{nj: Ycdn{nof d Ocuuxy{ncg: F Mfgk Eccj -F'A'Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ L' Acmgs{cg$ P' DhPngh -hks..' Yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb lhrfjndn sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj knjhlxjfjfg cdhm A'_' G~h$ ~fgb lhgbhlxjfjfg efmrf “jcuxysn fkfdfm {ngbjfm dfjx ~fgb lhg~nlyfgb kfun jhrfanefg `culfd f{xufg -jhenfsffg. yxednj jfuhgf ehujhgffg khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{ -cufgb,yhucufgb$ 59 Knfg{fufg~f shyhu{n Axsx` Jfddf$ Fexunqfd Efjunh$ @fmln Nkuns$ fkfdfm yhgbxsfmfgbh{cy yhgbxsfmfgbh{cy ~fgb lhgafkn fgbbc{f Jfengh{ Ngkcgh, snf Ehusf{x' Axbf mflynu ;9 yhushg fgbbc{f KYU kfg Jh{xf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj fkfdfm yhgbxsfmf' 56 Yhgbfdflfg kn [mfndfgk lhgxgaxjjfg rfdfx uhqnl snynd knbfg{n cdhm uhqnl lndn{hu$ yhgbxsfmf fjfg lhg~hsxfnjfg knun' Ehbn{x yxdf kn @ndnyngf$ yhgbxsfmf jucgn lfuocs$ ehbn{x {huafkn yhuxefmfg uhqnl lhuhjf ~fgb yhu{flf jfdn ehuyngkfm „yhufmx„ efmjfg lfsxj jhkfdfl ngs{n{xsn yxednj shyhu{n Ocgbuhss kfg hjshjx{n` kfg „lhg~fgkhuf„ ngs{n{xsn {hushex{-s{f{h -s{f{h ofy{xuhk.' 55 Uceng Mckhss$ Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Bdcefd Ocuuxy{ncg Uhycu{ 599;$mfd 599;$mfd 66


66

jhdxfubf khjf{ kfg shbhdng{nu jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{. ehujfn{fg khgbfg xfgb -hjcgcln. f{fx yhuhex{fg s{f{xs: f{fx lhdfgbbfu f{xufg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg ehg{ xj,ehg{ xj {hu{h g{x kfun xyf~f xg{x j lhgxg axjfg axjf g yhgbf uxm kfun jhyhg{ngbfg yunpf{' Mfd ngn {hulfsxj yhg~xfyfg$ ghyc{nslh kfg lnsfyuhsnfsn “'5; Kfdfl jcg{hjs jcuxysn kn kfdfl yhgkhjf{fg jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj knjhlxjfjfg cdhm Ofud @unhkunom' @unhkunom lhgkh`ngnsnjfg jcuxysn shefbfn “shsxf{x ~fgb fkf jfyfgyxg yhlhbfgb jhjxfsffg ~fgb kn{xbfsjfg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg mfd,mfd {hu{hg{x -ocg{cmg~f: ~fgb ehu{fgbxgbafrfe {humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg `xgbsn {hu{hg{x f{fx ynlyngfg jfg{cu. ~fgb khgbfg xfgb f{fx nlefdfg dfng ~fgb {nkfj knxyf~fjfg shofuf dhbfd$ knyhgbfuxmn xg{xj lhdfjxjfg {ngkfjfg,{ngkfjfg ~fgb lfgf lhlehunjfg jhxg{xgbfg jhyfkf snfyf sfaf ~fgb lhgbxyf~fjfg nlefdfg shmngbbf lhuxsfj yxednj kfg jhyhg{ ngbfgg~f“' ngbfgg~f“'58 Kfun kxf yhgkhjf{fg kn f{fs$ yhgahdfsfg {humfkfy jcuxysn oxjxy {hufgb' Kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb dhlefbf yxednj$ jcuxysn kfyf{ kndfjxjfg cdhm ycsnsn,ycsnsn kn dhlefbf yxednj ocg{cmg~f dhlefbf yhlhung{fmfg f{fx yfudhlhg ~fgb lhlndnjn {xbfs lhdf~fgn yxednj' Kh`ngnsn kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj dhenm dxfs dfbn$ jfuhgf lhgofjxy snfyf sfaf ~fgb ehujxfsf f{fx lhlndnjn „`xgbsn {hu{hg{x„ kfg yfkf sff{ ~fgb sflf lhlndnjn jhlxgbjngfg lhlefmf~fjfg yxednj f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' Jhkxf yhgkhjf{fg ngn sfdngb lhgkxjxgb kfg lhdhgbjfyn kn kfdfl lhlfmfln jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Mfg~f sfaf Ymndy lhg~fufgjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yhumf{nfg jmxsxs {humfkfy yhafef{,yhafef{ ~fgb {huyndnm f{fx kn{xgaxj shofuf ycdn{nj kfdfl jcg{hjs fgfdnsns lhgbhgfn jcuxysn ycdn{nj' _hdfng kxf yhgkhjf{fg kn f{fs $ {hukfyf{ yhgkhjf{fg yfsfu' Yhgkhjf{fg ngn ehufsfd kfun fydnjfsn lh{ckh yndnmfg scsnfd f{fx yndnmfg yxednj -sconfd# yxedno omcnoh . kfdfl lhlfgkfgb jcuxysn' Yhgkfgbfg ngn {hudnmf{ dhenm gh{ufd kfun khef{ yhafef{ yxednj f{fx exjfg yhafef{ yxednj' _hefbfn ocg{cm kh`ngnsn kfun Gf{mfgnhd Dh`` ~fgb lhgbf{fjfg efmrf: “jcuxysn fkfdfm ngs{n{xsn hjs{ufdhbfd ~fgb knbxgfjfg cdhm yhucufgbfg f{fx jhdclycj 5; A_' G~h$ ”Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg1 F ocs{,ehgh{ fgfd~sns„ kn fgfd~sns„ kn kfdfl —Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg: F Mfgk Eccj“ - F'A'Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ L' Acmg, Acmg, s{cg$ P' DhPngh -hks.. Ghr Euxgsrnoj GA'$ [ufgsfo{ncg$ 6>=>$ y' >00' 58 Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ Nenk$ y'69

5? Lfuj Ymndy$ Khgngb Ycdn{nofd Ocuuxy{ncg$ Ycdn{nofd _{xknhs Fssconf{ncg$ Edfojrhdd Yxednsmhus$ 6>>2$ y' ;;9

65


xg{xj lhuhex{ yhgbfuxm f{fs {ngkfjfg kn enucjufsn“' 50 Yfgkfgbfg dfng kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb ~fgb sflf knjhlxjfjfg cdhm Pfg Jdfphuhg ~fgb lhgbf{fjfg efmrf: “ Jcuxysn ehufu{n yhdf~fg lfs~fufjf{ -onpnd shupfg{. lhg~hdhrhgbjfg -fexshs. jhrhgfgbfgg~f xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg {flefmfg yhgbmfsndfg -h}{uf ngoclh. kfun yxednj' F{fx kfyf{ knjf{fjfg efmrf yhdf~fg lfs~fufjf{ lhgafknjfg dhlefbfg~f xg{xj ensgns kfg {huxs lhgbxyf~fjfg lfjsnlfdnsfsn kfun yhgkfyf{fgg~f -lf}nlnqngb xgn{.“' xgn{. “'52 Kxf yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb dfng ~fn{x yhgkhjf{fg gculf mxjxl -dhbfd gcul. kfg yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj -yxedno cyngncg. {hg{x yhg{ngb fjfg {h{fyn sfgbf{ uhg{fg ehuxefm' Yhgkhjf{fg gculf fjfg sfgbf{ ehubfg{xgb yfkf yhujhlefgbfg yhlfmflfg lfs~fufjf{ {humfkfy yhundfjx jcuxy' Mfd ~fgb lfsnm lhgafkn jhenfsffg kn kfdfl lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {huenfsf mnkxy kfun {ngkfjfg jcuxysn fjfg shlfjng lhdhlfmjfg gculf mxjxl ~fgb lhdng bjxyn g~f' Mfd ngn fjfg knyh usxdn { dfbn anj f gculf mxjxl ~fgb fkf sxdn{ kn{hufyjfg jfuhgf dhlfmg~f yhghbfjfg mxjxl' Yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj axbf knyfgkfgb sfgbf{ ehuhsnjc jfuhgf fjfg lhlenfsjfg knfg{fuf ehuefbfn lfofl yfgkfgbfg yxednj {humfkfy yhundfjx jcuxysn' Lhghg{xjfg lfgf ~fgb gfg{ng~f knfgbbfy yfdngb ehgfu kfg yfdngb jxf{ fjfg lhgafkn yucedhl {hushgknun' 5= Kfun 8 yhgkhjf{fg lhgbhgfn jcuxysn kn f{fs$ shefbfn ef{fsfg xlxl ~fgb kf yf{ jn{ f bxg fjfg f kfdfm efm rf jcu xysn y cdn{n j sh{ nkfjg ~f lhln dnjn dnj n ehehu fyf xg sxu1 6' [ngbjfm dfjx ~fgb lhg~nlyfgb kfun f{xufg#jhenfsffg yxednj -xlxl. {hulfsxj gculf mxjxl' 5' Kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhlxdxsjfg jhyhg{ngbfg yunefkn#yhucufgbfg$ jhdxfubf khjf{$ jucgn#jhdclycj {hu{hg{x' ?' Lhg~hefejfg {huafkn jhuxbnfg f{fx jhuxsfjfg yxednj f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' ;' Kndfjxjfg cdhm lhuhjf ~fgb lhlndnjn ycsnsn f{fs yhdfjsfgffg {fgbbxgb afrfe yxednj {hu{hg{x efnj kn enucjufsn f{fx dhlefbf yxednj ~fgb dfng'


8' Ycsnsn ~fgb knlndnjn knkfyf{jfg dhrf{ lhjfgnslh ycdn{nj' 0' Lhg~fgbjx{ {ngkfjfg lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg cdhm jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg {hu{hg{x kn dxfu enucjufsn f{fx dhlefbf yxednj dfngg~f' 2' Lhgafknjfg dhlefbfg~f shefbfn dhlefbf ensgns ~fgb kfyf{ lhlfjsnlfdnsfsn jhxg{xgbfg kfun fgbbfufg yxednj -lf}nlnqngb xgn{.' Jcuxysn Yhlndx fkfdfm efbnfg kfun Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Ycdn{nsn shehdxl lhgkfyf{jfg jhjxfsffg' Ycdn{nsn lhdfjxjfg yufj{hj,yufj{hj mfufl yfkf sff{ Yhlndx xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm' Lfgn`hs{fsn ~fgb yfdngb lhgocdcj kfun jcuxysn Ycdn{nj yfkf sff{ Yhlndx fkfdfm lhg~xfy yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb' 5> Jcuxysn Yhlndx {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhg~xlefgb yfkf sf{x snsn kfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj khgbfg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx axbf yhlndnm yfkf snsn ~fgb dfng' ?9 Lfgnyxdfsn Kfgf Ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ kfg Ycdn{nj Xfgb -lcgh~ Xfgb -lcgh~ ycdn{nos. {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ khgbfg Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg axbf khgbfg yhlndnm -pc{hus.' Yfkf jfsxs,jfsxs {hu{hg{x lhlfgb jhkxf mfd ngn sxdn{ knehkfjfg$ lnsfdg~f jh{njf Yhg~xlefgb lhlehunjfg shaxldfm xfgb f{fx „ jhefnjfg„ jhyfkf jhyfkf yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb' Mfd ngn ensf knjf{fjfg efmrf lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn shofuf ehusflffg$ jfuhgf kn sf{x snsn$ sxlefgbfg jhyfkf jfgknkf{ mfuxs kndfjxjfg dhrf{ lhjfgnslh {hu{hg{x ~fgb knf{xu cdhm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb -lnsfdjfg dhrf{ uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h. shmngbbf sxkfm {huafkn yhdfgbbfufg jh{hg{xfg kfg yfkf snsn ~fgb dfng {hdfm {huafkn yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf' Mfd ~fgb sflf axbf {huafkn jh{njf yhg~xlefgb fkfdfm jfgknkf{ f{fx hdn{h yfu{fn n{x shgknun' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm efbfg efbfnlfgf xfgb kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn ycdn{nj1 ?6

5> _ndjh Y`hn``hu$ Pc{h Ex~ngb fgk N{s Nlydnof{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~1 hpnkhgoh ùcl Df{ng Flhunof$[N Flhunof$[N Bdcefd Uhycu{ 599;$ yfbh 20' 50 Gf{mfgnhd Dh``$ Hocgclno Khphdcylhg{ {mucxbm Ocuuxy{ncg$ng Ocuuxy{ncg$ ng Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ y' ?=>'

?9 Nenk$ yfbh 20

52 Afoce Pfg Odfpfuhg$ Ocuuxy{ncg fs f mns{cunofd ymhgclhgcg$ nenk$ y28'

?6 Lcgh~ fgk Ycdn{nos mfgkeccj$ Yng{c Kxsomngsj~$ kjj$ C`oh c` Khlcoufo~ fgk Bcphugfgoh$ X_FNK$ 599?'

5= Lfuj Ymndy$ Cy On{ y' ;;6,;;5

6?

65



xg{xj lhuhex{ yhgbfuxm f{fs {ngkfjfg kn enucjufsn“' 50 Yfgkfgbfg dfng kfun sxkx{ yfgkfgb ~fgb sflf knjhlxjfjfg cdhm Pfg Jdfphuhg ~fgb lhgbf{fjfg efmrf: “ Jcuxysn ehufu{n yhdf~fg lfs~fufjf{ -onpnd shupfg{. lhg~hdhrhgbjfg -fexshs. jhrhgfgbfgg~f xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg {flefmfg yhgbmfsndfg -h}{uf ngoclh. kfun yxednj' F{fx kfyf{ knjf{fjfg efmrf yhdf~fg lfs~fufjf{ lhgafknjfg dhlefbfg~f xg{xj ensgns kfg {huxs lhgbxyf~fjfg lfjsnlfdnsfsn kfun yhgkfyf{fgg~f -lf}nlnqngb xgn{.“' xgn{. “'52 Kxf yhgkhjf{fg ~fgb dfng ~fn{x yhgkhjf{fg gculf mxjxl -dhbfd gcul. kfg yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj -yxedno cyngncg. {hg{x yhg{ngb fjfg {h{fyn sfgbf{ uhg{fg ehuxefm' Yhgkhjf{fg gculf fjfg sfgbf{ ehubfg{xgb yfkf yhujhlefgbfg yhlfmflfg lfs~fufjf{ {humfkfy yhundfjx jcuxy' Mfd ~fgb lfsnm lhgafkn jhenfsffg kn kfdfl lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {huenfsf mnkxy kfun {ngkfjfg jcuxysn fjfg shlfjng lhdhlfmjfg gculf mxjxl ~fgb lhdng bjxyn g~f' Mfd ngn fjfg knyh usxdn { dfbn anj f gculf mxjxl ~fgb fkf sxdn{ kn{hufyjfg jfuhgf dhlfmg~f yhghbfjfg mxjxl' Yhgkhjf{fg cyngn yxednj axbf knyfgkfgb sfgbf{ ehuhsnjc jfuhgf fjfg lhlenfsjfg knfg{fuf ehuefbfn lfofl yfgkfgbfg yxednj {humfkfy yhundfjx jcuxysn' Lhghg{xjfg lfgf ~fgb gfg{ng~f knfgbbfy yfdngb ehgfu kfg yfdngb jxf{ fjfg lhgafkn yucedhl {hushgknun' 5= Kfun 8 yhgkhjf{fg lhgbhgfn jcuxysn kn f{fs$ shefbfn ef{fsfg xlxl ~fgb kf yf{ jn{ f bxg fjfg f kfdfm efm rf jcu xysn y cdn{n j sh{ nkfjg ~f lhln dnjn dnj n ehehu fyf xg sxu1 6' [ngbjfm dfjx ~fgb lhg~nlyfgb kfun f{xufg#jhenfsffg yxednj -xlxl. {hulfsxj gculf mxjxl' 5' Kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhlxdxsjfg jhyhg{ngbfg yunefkn#yhucufgbfg$ jhdxfubf khjf{$ jucgn#jhdclycj {hu{hg{x' ?' Lhg~hefejfg {huafkn jhuxbnfg f{fx jhuxsfjfg yxednj f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' ;' Kndfjxjfg cdhm lhuhjf ~fgb lhlndnjn ycsnsn f{fs yhdfjsfgffg {fgbbxgb afrfe yxednj {hu{hg{x efnj kn enucjufsn f{fx dhlefbf yxednj ~fgb dfng'

6?

8' Ycsnsn ~fgb knlndnjn knkfyf{jfg dhrf{ lhjfgnslh ycdn{nj' 0' Lhg~fgbjx{ {ngkfjfg lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg cdhm jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg {hu{hg{x kn dxfu enucjufsn f{fx dhlefbf yxednj dfngg~f' 2' Lhgafknjfg dhlefbfg~f shefbfn dhlefbf ensgns ~fgb kfyf{ lhlfjsnlfdnsfsn jhxg{xgbfg kfun fgbbfufg yxednj -lf}nlnqngb xgn{.' Jcuxysn Yhlndx fkfdfm efbnfg kfun Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Ycdn{nsn shehdxl lhgkfyf{jfg jhjxfsffg' Ycdn{nsn lhdfjxjfg yufj{hj,yufj{hj mfufl yfkf sff{ Yhlndx xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm' Lfgn`hs{fsn ~fgb yfdngb lhgocdcj kfun jcuxysn Ycdn{nj yfkf sff{ Yhlndx fkfdfm lhg~xfy yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb' 5> Jcuxysn Yhlndx {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhg~xlefgb yfkf sf{x snsn kfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj khgbfg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx axbf yhlndnm yfkf snsn ~fgb dfng' ?9 Lfgnyxdfsn Kfgf Ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ kfg Ycdn{nj Xfgb -lcgh~ Xfgb -lcgh~ ycdn{nos. {huafkn yfkf uhdfsn fg{fuf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ khgbfg Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg axbf khgbfg yhlndnm -pc{hus.' Yfkf jfsxs,jfsxs {hu{hg{x lhlfgb jhkxf mfd ngn sxdn{ knehkfjfg$ lnsfdg~f jh{njf Yhg~xlefgb lhlehunjfg shaxldfm xfgb f{fx „ jhefnjfg„ jhyfkf jhyfkf yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb' Mfd ngn ensf knjf{fjfg efmrf lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfg ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn shofuf ehusflffg$ jfuhgf kn sf{x snsn$ sxlefgbfg jhyfkf jfgknkf{ mfuxs kndfjxjfg dhrf{ lhjfgnslh {hu{hg{x ~fgb knf{xu cdhm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb -lnsfdjfg dhrf{ uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h. shmngbbf sxkfm {huafkn yhdfgbbfufg jh{hg{xfg kfg yfkf snsn ~fgb dfng {hdfm {huafkn yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf' Mfd ~fgb sflf axbf {huafkn jh{njf yhg~xlefgb fkfdfm jfgknkf{ f{fx hdn{h yfu{fn n{x shgknun' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm efbfg efbfnlfgf xfgb kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn ycdn{nj1 ?6

5> _ndjh Y`hn``hu$ Pc{h Ex~ngb fgk N{s Nlydnof{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~1 hpnkhgoh ùcl Df{ng Flhunof$[N Flhunof$[N Bdcefd Uhycu{ 599;$ yfbh 20' 50 Gf{mfgnhd Dh``$ Hocgclno Khphdcylhg{ {mucxbm Ocuuxy{ncg$ng Ocuuxy{ncg$ ng Mhnkhgmhnlhu$ y' ?=>'

?9 Nenk$ yfbh 20

52 Afoce Pfg Odfpfuhg$ Ocuuxy{ncg fs f mns{cunofd ymhgclhgcg$ nenk$ y28'

?6 Lcgh~ fgk Ycdn{nos mfgkeccj$ Yng{c Kxsomngsj~$ kjj$ C`oh c` Khlcoufo~ fgk Bcphugfgoh$ X_FNK$ 599?'

5= Lfuj Ymndy$ Cy On{ y' ;;6,;;5

6;



Bflefu 6'5 Yhgbfuxm Xfgb [humfkfy [humfkfy Ycdn{nj MCR LCGH^ OFG NG@DXHGOH YCDN[NO_

h l c o g N s h u x { n k g h y } H { g h l ~ f y h U

Enb Kcgcus

Yfu{~ Lhlehusmny Kxhs & Ngoclh Bhghuf{ngb Fo{npn{hs

Dhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Eucoxuhs ◃ Ufddnhs ◃ [ufgsycu{ ◃ @cck ◃ [,smnu{ fgk c{mhu yfu{~ `fpcu ◃ Ycs{hus ◃ [P fks ◃ Ufknc eucfkofs{s

_lfdd#Lhknxl Kcgcus

Hdho{hk C`onfds & Fyycng{hh„s _fdfu~ _xuomfubhs

Yfu{~ fgk Ofgknkf{h Oflyfnbg @xgks

Ecukhudngh H}flydhs1 ◃ Ocgs{n{xhg{ shupnohs -`xghufds$ somccd {xn{ncg$ kco{cus `hhs. ◃ Pc{hu `fpcus c` snbgnofg{ pfdxh

Nddhbfd _cxuohs -Ngodxkngb xsh c` _{f{h Uhscxuohs.

Yxedno @xgkngb Ofgknkf{h„s Yhuscgfd @xgks

Nddhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Pc{h ex~ngb ◃ Lhknf Eunehs ◃ C{mhu Eunehs

Hdho{hk C`onfds

Dhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Yf{ucgfbh aces ◃ Mnbm Fyycng{lhg{s ◃ Pc{ngb$ gc s{ungbs ◃ Yucaho{s ng mclh kns{uno{

Nddhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Jnojefoj#eunehs ◃ Pc{hs `cu sfdh ◃ Bn`{s$ {ufphd fgk `fpcus ◃ Khg~ cyycsn{ncg & kcgcu `chs bcp„{ foohs

{huafkng~f jh{nkfjsh{fuffg jh{nkfjsh{fuffg ycdn{nj knlfgf yhshu{f yhlndx -Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{. ~fgb lhlndnjn yf{ucgfsh ensgns ~fgb jxf{ f{fx lhlndnjn jhkhjf{fg kfg jhjxfsffg f{fs enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg -lns1 ngoxlehg{ yfu{ ~#uxd dngb yfu{ ~. f{fx shj{cu ensgns {hu{hg{x lhlndnjn fjshs ~fgb dhenm dxfs kfg scjcgbfg sxlehu kf~f ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb {nkfj lhlndnjng~f' Kfdfl jc{hjs jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd nghvxfdn{~. lhgafkn uhdhpfg lhlenofufjfg yhg~h{fuffg fg{fuf yfu{fn dflf kfg yfu{fn efux$ yfu{fn ehsfu kfg yfu {fn jh ond$ axbf yfu{fn ehujx fsf f{ fx yfu {fn cy csns n' Lckxs kfun lfgnyxdfsn kfgf ycdn{nj lnsfdjfg lhghunlf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun sxlehu ~fgb kndfufgb kndf ufgb : lnsfd jfg kfgf ghbf uf ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j knf{x u kn kfdfl xgkfg b, xgkfgb$ lhghunlf kfgf kfun sxlehu {hu{hg{x khgbfg jcg{ufj jhenafjfg kn lfsf khyfg$ sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ ~fgb lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg kfdfl yhuf{xufg shu{f sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knyhu{fgbbxgbafrfejfg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgbg~f' ?5 Kflyfj kfun yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb f{fx ehdn sxfuf yfkf sff{ Yhlndx fkfdfm lhgbfgofl ng{hbun{fs Yhlndx$ knlfgf Yhlndnm {nkfj lhlndn m jfuhgf shexfm jhsfkfufg ycdn{nj fjfg {h{fyn jhsfkfufg shlx ~fgb ehusxlehu kfun fyf{nslh f{fx jfuhgf {hjfgfg hjcgcln' Kn Flhunjf Df{ng$ ?? efsns,efsns yhlefbnfg xfgb {huafkn kn jfdfgbfg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb lhlndnjn yhgkfyf{fg uhgkfm$ khlnjnfg axbf ~fgb {huafkn kn Ngkcghsnf yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> kfg Yhlndx 599;'?; Jcuxysn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf kfyf{ knbflefujfg kfdfl shexfm dngbjfufg sh{fg jcuxysn ycdn{nj shyhu{n kn{xgaxjfg kn kfdfl efbfg ehunjx{' 0

_xlehu 1 Kxsomngsj~$ 599?

Enucjufsn -E.

Jucgn Ensgns

8

Lhsjnyxg jhkxf mfd ngn sfgbf{ huf{ jfn{fgg~f fjfg {h{fyn jhkxfg~f lhlndnjn lckxs kfg fjnef{ ~fgb ehuehkf kn kfdfl yufj{hjg~f' _hofuf xlxl jfn{fg fg{fuf jhkxfg~f fkfdfm$ yufj{hj lfgnyxdfsn kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf snsn yhlfsxjfg -uhphgxh.$ kfg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn yfkf snsn yhgbhdxfufg -h}yhgkn{xuh.' Kflyfj kfun jhkxf lckxs jcuxysn yhlndx ngn ehuehkf: lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj lhg~hefejfg

6

Ycdn{nsn

Yuc~hj$ Jcgshsn$ Dnshgsn

;

2 5

Enucjufsn

?

Jh{hufgbfg1 6' Gclngfsn 5' Ycdn{nsfsn Enucjufsn ?' Jcg{ufj$ jcgshsn$ dnshgsn ;' _xfy$ jnojefoj 8' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ _xfy _xfy 0' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb 2' _h{cufg jh Yfu{fn

?5 Lfuong Rfdhojn$ Ycdn{nofd Lcgh~ fgk Ocuuxy{ncg$ [N Bdcefd Uhycu{$ 599;$ yfbh 6>' ?? _ndjh Y`hn``hu$ Pc{h Ex~ngb fgk N{s Nlydnof{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~1 hpnkhgoh ùcl Df{ng Flhunof$[N Flhunof$[N Bdcefd Uhycu{ 599;$ yfbh 2=' ?; Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Ycdn{nj Xfgb afungbfg yhlfg{fx NOR kfg [NN$ 599;'

68

6;



Bflefu 6'5 Yhgbfuxm Xfgb [humfkfy [humfkfy Ycdn{nj MCR LCGH^ OFG NG@DXHGOH YCDN[NO_

h l c o g N s h u x { n k g h y } H

Enb Kcgcus

Yfu{~ Lhlehusmny Kxhs & Ngoclh Bhghuf{ngb Fo{npn{hs

Dhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Eucoxuhs ◃ Ufddnhs ◃ [ufgsycu{ ◃ @cck ◃ [,smnu{ fgk c{mhu yfu{~ `fpcu ◃ Ycs{hus ◃ [P fks ◃ Ufknc eucfkofs{s

{ g h l ~ f y h U

_lfdd#Lhknxl Kcgcus

Hdho{hk C`onfds & Fyycng{hh„s _fdfu~ _xuomfubhs

Yfu{~ fgk Ofgknkf{h Oflyfnbg @xgks

Ecukhudngh H}flydhs1 ◃ Ocgs{n{xhg{ shupnohs -`xghufds$ somccd {xn{ncg$ kco{cus `hhs. ◃ Pc{hu `fpcus c` snbgnofg{ pfdxh

Nddhbfd _cxuohs -Ngodxkngb xsh c` _{f{h Uhscxuohs.

Yxedno @xgkngb Ofgknkf{h„s Yhuscgfd @xgks

Nddhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Pc{h ex~ngb ◃ Lhknf Eunehs ◃ C{mhu Eunehs

Hdho{hk C`onfds

Dhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Yf{ucgfbh aces ◃ Mnbm Fyycng{lhg{s ◃ Pc{ngb$ gc s{ungbs ◃ Yucaho{s ng mclh kns{uno{

Nddhbfd H}flydhs1 ◃ Jnojefoj#eunehs ◃ Pc{hs `cu sfdh ◃ Bn`{s$ {ufphd fgk `fpcus ◃ Khg~ cyycsn{ncg & kcgcu `chs bcp„{ foohs

{huafkng~f jh{nkfjsh{fuffg jh{nkfjsh{fuffg ycdn{nj knlfgf yhshu{f yhlndx -Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{. ~fgb lhlndnjn yf{ucgfsh ensgns ~fgb jxf{ f{fx lhlndnjn jhkhjf{fg kfg jhjxfsffg f{fs enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg -lns1 ngoxlehg{ yfu{ ~#uxd dngb yfu{ ~. f{fx shj{cu ensgns {hu{hg{x lhlndnjn fjshs ~fgb dhenm dxfs kfg scjcgbfg sxlehu kf~f ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb {nkfj lhlndnjng~f' Kfdfl jc{hjs jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd nghvxfdn{~. lhgafkn uhdhpfg lhlenofufjfg yhg~h{fuffg fg{fuf yfu{fn dflf kfg yfu{fn efux$ yfu{fn ehsfu kfg yfu {fn jh ond$ axbf yfu{fn ehujx fsf f{ fx yfu {fn cy csns n' Lckxs kfun lfgnyxdfsn kfgf ycdn{nj lnsfdjfg lhghunlf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun sxlehu ~fgb kndfufgb kndf ufgb : lnsfd jfg kfgf ghbf uf ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j knf{x u kn kfdfl xgkfg b, xgkfgb$ lhghunlf kfgf kfun sxlehu {hu{hg{x khgbfg jcg{ufj jhenafjfg kn lfsf khyfg$ sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ ~fgb lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg kfdfl yhuf{xufg shu{f sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knyhu{fgbbxgbafrfejfg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgbg~f' ?5 Kflyfj kfun yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb f{fx ehdn sxfuf yfkf sff{ Yhlndx fkfdfm lhgbfgofl ng{hbun{fs Yhlndx$ knlfgf Yhlndnm {nkfj lhlndn m jfuhgf shexfm jhsfkfufg ycdn{nj fjfg {h{fyn jhsfkfufg shlx ~fgb ehusxlehu kfun fyf{nslh f{fx jfuhgf {hjfgfg hjcgcln' Kn Flhunjf Df{ng$ ?? efsns,efsns yhlefbnfg xfgb {huafkn kn jfdfgbfg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb lhlndnjn yhgkfyf{fg uhgkfm$ khlnjnfg axbf ~fgb {huafkn kn Ngkcghsnf yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> kfg Yhlndx 599;'?; Jcuxysn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf kfyf{ knbflefujfg kfdfl shexfm dngbjfufg sh{fg jcuxysn ycdn{nj shyhu{n kn{xgaxjfg kn kfdfl efbfg ehunjx{' 0

_xlehu 1 Kxsomngsj~$ 599?

Enucjufsn -E.

Jucgn Ensgns

8

Lhsjnyxg jhkxf mfd ngn sfgbf{ huf{ jfn{fgg~f fjfg {h{fyn jhkxfg~f lhlndnjn lckxs kfg fjnef{ ~fgb ehuehkf kn kfdfl yufj{hjg~f' _hofuf xlxl jfn{fg fg{fuf jhkxfg~f fkfdfm$ yufj{hj lfgnyxdfsn kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {huafkn yfkf snsn yhlfsxjfg -uhphgxh.$ kfg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn yfkf snsn yhgbhdxfufg -h}yhgkn{xuh.' Kflyfj kfun jhkxf lckxs jcuxysn yhlndx ngn ehuehkf: lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj lhg~hefejfg

60

6

Ycdn{nsn

6'8' Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb. Ns{ndfm kfgf ycdn{nj kfyf{ knehkfjfg khgbfg lhdnmf{ sxlehu kfg yhgbbxgffg' Kndnmf{ kfun sxlehu$ kfgf ycdn{nj ehufsfd kfun sxlefgbfg snlyf{nsfg -kcgf{xu. kfg sxlefgbfg kfun ghbfuf -sxesnkn.' Kfgf ycdn{nj axbf kfyf{ knfu{njf knfu {njfgg s hefbfn rxaxk rxa xk jcgju n{ kfun yfu{n snyfs n kfg k fg k xjxgb fg lfs~fufjf{ {humfkfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{' Kfun snsn yhgbbxgffg$ kfgf ycdn{nj knehkfjfg ehukfsfujfg ehg{xj yhgbhdxfufgg~f' Yhgbhdxfufg kfgf ycdn{nj knehkfjfg lhgafkn kxf ~fn{x yhgbhdxfufg xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{npn{fs ux{ng yfu{fn ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd Yfu{~ `ngfg oh. kfg Yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h -oflyfnbg `ngfgoh.' `ngfgoh.' Jhohgkhuxgbfg yhgbhdxfufg ngn sfgbf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm sns{hl yhlndx' Xg{xj sns{hl yucycusncgfd -yfu{~ efsh.$ knlfgf yhlndnm lhlndnm {fgkf bflefu yfu{fn$ jhohgkhuxgbfg fjn{npn{fs yhlenf~ffg {hu`cjxs yfkf yhlenf~ffg yfu{fn'


;

2 5

Enucjufsn

?

Jh{hufgbfg1 6' Gclngfsn 5' Ycdn{nsfsn Enucjufsn ?' Jcg{ufj$ jcgshsn$ dnshgsn ;' _xfy$ jnojefoj 8' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ _xfy _xfy 0' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb 2' _h{cufg jh Yfu{fn

?5 Lfuong Rfdhojn$ Ycdn{nofd Lcgh~ fgk Ocuuxy{ncg$ [N Bdcefd Uhycu{$ 599;$ yfbh 6>' ?? _ndjh Y`hn``hu$ Pc{h Ex~ngb fgk N{s Nlydnof{ncg `cu Khlcoufo~1 hpnkhgoh ùcl Df{ng Flhunof$[N Flhunof$[N Bdcefd Uhycu{ 599;$ yfbh 2=' ?; Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Ycdn{nj Xfgb afungbfg yhlfg{fx NOR kfg [NN$ 599;'


Kn Ngkcghsnf$ jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn {fenf{ jhjxfsffg$ efnj jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lfxyxg enucjufsn' Jcuxysn ycdn{nj jhlxknfg lhgafkn dfgbbhgb shyhu{n shexfm dngbjfufg sh{fg jfuhgf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj shefbfn sf{x, sf{xg~f sfufgf lhgofyfn jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lhgafknjfg enucjufsn shefbfn yhgbmfsnd jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj khgbfg yhghlyf{fg cufgb,cufgb ~fgb kfyf{ lhlxdxsjfg jhyhg{ngbfg hdn{ Yfuycd' Mfd ngn kn{hlyxm dhrf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn fj{cu kfg jhenafjfg kn enucju fsn yhlhu ng{fm fg fbfu lhleh unjfg unj fg fdcjfsn fdcj fsn fgbb fufg xg{x j jhyhg{ngbfg yfuycd kfg hdn{ yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Enucjufsn shefbfn shexfm jhjxf{fg fklngns{ufsn yhlhung{fmfg sxdn{ xg{xj lhgafkn h`nsnhg jfuhgf {huxs lhgbfdfln ng{huphgsn' Ng{huphgsn jhjxfsffg ngn kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun {hgkhu,{hgkhu yuc~hj kn Yhlhung{fmfg ~fgb knfufmjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jucgn ycdn{nj$ axbf fkfg~f fdcjfsn fgbbfufg kfun uhjhgngb dnfu -uhjhgngb ~fgb {nkfj kndfy cujfg. xg{x j jh yhg{ ngbfg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj'' Xg{xj n{xdfm$ xg{xj lhg~cuc{n yhuscfdfg jcuxysn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf$ {nkfj ensf kndhyfsjfg kfun ehuefbfn yhuscfdfg kn Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ kn enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg kfg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Ufj~f{'

68


Ngn jfuhgf yfu{fn ~fgb yfdngb ehuyhufg kfdfl xyf~f lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm' Xg{xj sns{hl lfacun{funfg -ofgknkf{h efsh.$ knlfgf yhlndnm lhlndnm jfgknkf{$ yhlenf~ffg dhenm {hu`cjxs yfkf jflyfg~h xg{xj lfsngb,lfsngb jfgknkf{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ shgknun f{fx ynmfj jh{nbf ~fgb kn{xgaxj lhdfjxjfg jflyfg~h xg{xj jfgknkf{' Fjfg {h{fyn yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ jmxsxs xg{xj yhgbbxgffg kfgf ycdn{nj cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ kfgf jflyfg~h kfg kfgf yfu{fn enfsfg~f {huynsfm kfg axbf knex jxjfg kn kfdfl uhjhg ngb ~fgb {huyn sfm' Yhgbhu {nfg kfun kfgf yfu{fn f{fx kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn kfgf ycdn{nj$ shehgfug~f knyhgbfuxmn cdhm exkf~f ycdn{nj kfg sns{hl ycdn{nj kn lfsngb,lfsngb ghbfuf' Exkf~f ycdn{nj kn Flhunjf X{fuf {hudnmf{ dhenm ehucunhg{fsn yfkf jflyfg~h -oflyfnbg cunhg{hk. jh{nlefgb cubfgnsfsn -cubfgnqf{ncg,cunhg{hk. f{fx dhenm ehucu nhg{ fsn jfg knkf{ -ofgknkf{h cunhg{hk. jh{nlefgb yfu{fn -yfu{~ cunhg{hk.' Kfgf ycdn{nj kn Flhunjf X{fuf lhuxyfjfg yhgb hu{nfg kfun kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{ x jh{n jf xfgb kneh dfgafj fg dhen m xg{x j yucsh s jflyfg~ h f{fx xg{x j lhlyhgbfuxmn mfsnd kfun jflyfg~h' Kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf Hucyf Efuf{$ ns{ndfm kfgf ycdn{nj shungbjfdn knbxgfjfg shefbfn jf{f dfng kfun yhgkfgffg yfu{fn$ ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{npn{fs ux{ng ng{hugfd kfun yfu{fn shdflf lfsf yhlndx' Kn Hucyf$ jflyfg~h dhenm knkclngfsn cdhm yfu{fn$ shkfgbjfg kn Flhunjf$ {hux{flf Flhunjf X{fuf cdhm jfgknkf{' ?8 Kfdfl yufj{hj yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf jmxsxsg~f Yhlndx 599; jhkxf uhjhgngb ngn {huynsfm kfg sxlefgbfg kfun kfgf yfu{fn xg{xj uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h mfg~f shef{fs sfdkc frfd sfaf' Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~h lhgafkn ~fgb yfdngb lhghg{xjfg kfdfl lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h shkfgbjfg kfgf yfu{fn sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm kn kfdfl lhlhdnmfuf efsns kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj' Kfgf jflyfg~h enfsfg~f knyhucdhm kfun sxlefgbfg ngknpnkx$ efkfg mxjxl$ kfg kfgf kfun ghbfuf' _xlefgbfg ~fgb knehunjfg kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn ngkhyhgkhgsn kfun shcufgb jfgknkf{ f{fx sxf{x yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg mfd ngn kfyf{ lhlefmf~fjfg yucshs khlcjufsn' Jhdclycj,jhdclycj ?8 Jfud,Mhngq Gfsslfomhu$cy'on{'$ y' 66

62

60


Kn Ngkcghsnf$ jcuxysn {hdfm lhgafkn {fenf{ jhjxfsffg$ efnj jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lfxyxg enucjufsn' Jcuxysn ycdn{nj jhlxknfg lhgafkn dfgbbhgb shyhu{n shexfm dngbjfufg sh{fg jfuhgf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj shefbfn sf{x, sf{xg~f sfufgf lhgofyfn jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj lhgafknjfg enucjufsn shefbfn yhgbmfsnd jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj khgbfg yhghlyf{fg cufgb,cufgb ~fgb kfyf{ lhlxdxsjfg jhyhg{ngbfg hdn{ Yfuycd' Mfd ngn kn{hlyxm dhrf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn fj{cu kfg jhenafjfg kn enucju fsn yhlhu ng{fm fg fbfu lhleh unjfg unj fg fdcjfsn fdcj fsn fgbb fufg xg{x j jhyhg{ngbfg yfuycd kfg hdn{ yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Enucjufsn shefbfn shexfm jhjxf{fg fklngns{ufsn yhlhung{fmfg sxdn{ xg{xj lhgafkn h`nsnhg jfuhgf {huxs lhgbfdfln ng{huphgsn' Ng{huphgsn jhjxfsffg ngn kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun {hgkhu,{hgkhu yuc~hj kn Yhlhung{fmfg ~fgb knfufmjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jucgn ycdn{nj$ axbf fkfg~f fdcjfsn fgbbfufg kfun uhjhgngb dnfu -uhjhgngb ~fgb {nkfj kndfy cujfg. xg{x j jh yhg{ ngbfg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj'' Xg{xj n{xdfm$ xg{xj lhg~cuc{n yhuscfdfg jcuxysn ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf$ {nkfj ensf kndhyfsjfg kfun ehuefbfn yhuscfdfg kn Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ kn enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg kfg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Ufj~f{'

6'8' Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb. Ns{ndfm kfgf ycdn{nj kfyf{ knehkfjfg khgbfg lhdnmf{ sxlehu kfg yhgbbxgffg' Kndnmf{ kfun sxlehu$ kfgf ycdn{nj ehufsfd kfun sxlefgbfg snlyf{nsfg -kcgf{xu. kfg sxlefgbfg kfun ghbfuf -sxesnkn.' Kfgf ycdn{nj axbf kfyf{ knfu{njf knfu {njfgg s hefbfn rxaxk rxa xk jcgju n{ kfun yfu{n snyfs n kfg k fg k xjxgb fg lfs~fufjf{ {humfkfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{' Kfun snsn yhgbbxgffg$ kfgf ycdn{nj knehkfjfg ehukfsfujfg ehg{xj yhgbhdxfufgg~f' Yhgbhdxfufg kfgf ycdn{nj knehkfjfg lhgafkn kxf ~fn{x yhgbhdxfufg xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{npn{fs ux{ng yfu{fn ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd ycdn{nj -Ycdn{nofd Yfu{~ `ngfg oh. kfg Yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h -oflyfnbg `ngfgoh.' `ngfgoh.' Jhohgkhuxgbfg yhgbhdxfufg ngn sfgbf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm sns{hl yhlndx' Xg{xj sns{hl yucycusncgfd -yfu{~ efsh.$ knlfgf yhlndnm lhlndnm {fgkf bflefu yfu{fn$ jhohgkhuxgbfg fjn{npn{fs yhlenf~ffg {hu`cjxs yfkf yhlenf~ffg yfu{fn'


62

Ngn jfuhgf yfu{fn ~fgb yfdngb ehuyhufg kfdfl xyf~f lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm' Xg{xj sns{hl lfacun{funfg -ofgknkf{h efsh.$ knlfgf yhlndnm lhlndnm jfgknkf{$ yhlenf~ffg dhenm {hu`cjxs yfkf jflyfg~h xg{xj lfsngb,lfsngb jfgknkf{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ shgknun f{fx ynmfj jh{nbf ~fgb kn{xgaxj lhdfjxjfg jflyfg~h xg{xj jfgknkf{' Fjfg {h{fyn yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ jmxsxs xg{xj yhgbbxgffg kfgf ycdn{nj cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ kfgf jflyfg~h kfg kfgf yfu{fn enfsfg~f {huynsfm kfg axbf knex jxjfg kn kfdfl uhjhg ngb ~fgb {huyn sfm' Yhgbhu {nfg kfun kfgf yfu{fn f{fx kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn kfgf ycdn{nj$ shehgfug~f knyhgbfuxmn cdhm exkf~f ycdn{nj kfg sns{hl ycdn{nj kn lfsngb,lfsngb ghbfuf' Exkf~f ycdn{nj kn Flhunjf X{fuf {hudnmf{ dhenm ehucunhg{fsn yfkf jflyfg~h -oflyfnbg cunhg{hk. jh{nlefgb cubfgnsfsn -cubfgnqf{ncg,cunhg{hk. f{fx dhenm ehucu nhg{ fsn jfg knkf{ -ofgknkf{h cunhg{hk. jh{nlefgb yfu{fn -yfu{~ cunhg{hk.' Kfgf ycdn{nj kn Flhunjf X{fuf lhuxyfjfg yhgb hu{nfg kfun kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{ x jh{n jf xfgb kneh dfgafj fg dhen m xg{x j yucsh s jflyfg~ h f{fx xg{x j lhlyhgbfuxmn mfsnd kfun jflyfg~h' Kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf Hucyf Efuf{$ ns{ndfm kfgf ycdn{nj shungbjfdn knbxgfjfg shefbfn jf{f dfng kfun yhgkfgffg yfu{fn$ ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{npn{fs ux{ng ng{hugfd kfun yfu{fn shdflf lfsf yhlndx' Kn Hucyf$ jflyfg~h dhenm knkclngfsn cdhm yfu{fn$ shkfgbjfg kn Flhunjf$ {hux{flf Flhunjf X{fuf cdhm jfgknkf{' ?8 Kfdfl yufj{hj yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf jmxsxsg~f Yhlndx 599; jhkxf uhjhgngb ngn {huynsfm kfg sxlefgbfg kfun kfgf yfu{fn xg{xj uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h mfg~f shef{fs sfdkc frfd sfaf' Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~h lhgafkn ~fgb yfdngb lhghg{xjfg kfdfl lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h shkfgbjfg kfgf yfu{fn sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm kn kfdfl lhlhdnmfuf efsns kxjxgbfg ycdn{nj' Kfgf jflyfg~h enfsfg~f knyhucdhm kfun sxlefgbfg ngknpnkx$ efkfg mxjxl$ kfg kfgf kfun ghbfuf' _xlefgbfg ~fgb knehunjfg kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn ngkhyhgkhgsn kfun shcufgb jfgknkf{ f{fx sxf{x yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg mfd ngn kfyf{ lhlefmf~fjfg yucshs khlcjufsn' Jhdclycj,jhdclycj ?8 Jfud,Mhngq Gfsslfomhu$cy'on{'$ y' 66

6=


jhyhg{ngbfg -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxys. lhdnmf{ sxlefgbfg kfgf ycdn{nj ngn shefbfn ngphs{fsn fbfu lhlyhucdhm kxjxgbfg jhenafjfg f{fxyxg `fsndn{fs kfg jhlxkfmfg ~fgb lhgkxjxgb xsfmf lhuhjf' Mxexgbfg fg{fuf sxlefgbfg kfg jhenafjfg ~fgb lhgbxg{xgbjfg jhdclycj {hu{hg{x kfyf{ lhgafkn ngknjf{cu kfun yhgbfuxm kcgfsn kfdfl kfgf ycdn{nj f{fxyxg jflyfg~h' ?0 Xg{xj kfyf{ {huyndnm$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ ofdhb$ kfg ofyuhs mfuxs lhgbjclxgnjfsnjfg kfg lhlyuclcsnjfg ydf{`cul kfg yucbufl jhuaf jhyfkf yhlndnm lhdfdxn jflyfg~h' Cdhm jfuhgfg~f$ jflyfg~h yhlndx lhlex{xmjfg sxlehu kf~f ~fgb lhlfkfn$ _KL xg{xj {nl jflyfg~h ~fgb ehujx fdn{fs$ fdn{f s$ jcgsx d{fg jflyfg ~h$ kfg yhln dnmfg lhknf jflyfg~ h ~fgb h`hj {n` kfg h`n snhg ' _ngbj f{g~f$ jclyh{ nsn ycdn{ nj -{hux{ flf kfdfl yhlndx. lhlex{xmjfg kfgf' Jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hukns{unexsn shofuf lhuf{f$ shmngbbf lhgbfjnef{jfg jh{nlyfgbfg ~fgb snbgn`njfg kfdfl yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Kfdfl yhlndx knlfgfyxg$ `hgclhgf {nkfj ehunlefgbg~f kfgf ~fgb kf, yf{ knlcendnsnu kfg knbxgfjfg cdhm yfuycd f{fxyxg ofdhb lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb kfyf{ —lhlefmf~fjfg“ yungsny jhsh{fuffg ycdn{nj -Fdh}fgkhu$ 6>=;.' Efbn kcgf{xu ~fgb lhg~xlefgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu {hg{x lhlyxg~fn ”fu{n„ ~fgb ehuehkf knefgkngbjfg khgbfg fgbbc{f enfsf f{fxyxg kcgf{xu jhond' _hmngbbf gndfn fg{fu {nfy yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn lhgafkn ehueh kf {humfkf y jhlfly xfgg~ f lhgbf jshs jsh s kfg lhlyh gbfuxmn gbfu xmn jhenafjfg yfu{fn lfxyxg jhenafjfg yxednj'

6'0' Jflyfg~h Khgbfg Xfgb Ufj~f{ Ycdn{nj xfgb -lcgh~ ycdn{nos. shefbfn efbnfg kfun _jfgkfd Jcuxysn Yhlndx fkfdfm lfsfdfm ~fgb yhg{ngb knfg{fuf yhdfgbbfufg Yhlndx dfngg~f' _hsxfn kh`ngnsn ~fgb xlxl$ ycdn{nj xfgb lxgbjng mfg~f knjfn{jfg khgbfg yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb.' Yfkfmfd ycdn{nj xfgb kfdfl fu{nfg yhgbfuxm xfgb kfdfl yhlndx {nkfj mfg~f shjhkfu yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf {fyn jhshdxuxmfg ?0 Lckxd Yhlfg{fxfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h NOR kfg [NN$ 599?'


yufj{hj kfdfl sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhlndx ~fgb kfyf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb shmngbbf ehufjnef{ knxg{xgbjfgg~f sfdfm sf{x yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ f{fx {nkfj knxg{xgbjfgg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ ~fgb dfng' Efg~fj shjfdn yucshs,yucshs ~fgb kfyf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb kn kfdfl yhlndx kfg lhg~hefejfg knxg{xgbjfgg~f sf{x yhshu{f yhlndx knefgkngbjfg ~fgb dfng$ lnsfd g~f sfaf yucshs phun `nj fsn ofdhb kn JYX$ yucsh s phun `nj fsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj cdhm JYX kfg JYXK$ yucshs phun`njfsn ofyuhs kfg ofrfyuhs$ yucshs uhjuxn{lhg yh{xbfs JYY_$ yucshs yhumn{xgbfg mfsnd yhlndx kfg yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn kf{f mfsnd yhlndx' Yucshs yhghlyf{fg shshcufgb yfkf gclngfsn {hu{hg{x axbf sfgbf{ uhg{fg kn yhgbfuxmn xfgb' [nkfj fkfg~f jhlfxfg ycdn{nj xg{xj lhgony{fjfg lhjfgnslh uhjuxn{lhg ~fgb efnj xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhg~hefejfg gclngfsn jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n` sfgbf{ lxgbjng kn{hg{xjfg cdhm yhulfngfg xfgb -ofgknkfo~ xfgb -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.' Ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn yfkf yfkf mflynu sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhlndx$ efnj yuf, jflyfg~h$ lfsf jflyfg~h$ lngbbx {hgfgb kfg yfkf sff{ mfun,M' Lckxs Ycdn{nj xfgb yfkf yhlndx 599; kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ dhrf{ `cuxl jhfbflffg$ yhlehunfg ehfsnsrf$ yhlefbnfg shlefjc$ efg{xfg uxlfm nefkfm$ sxlefgbfg yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu kfg dfng shefbfng~f' Yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; dfdx lckxs,lckxs lfxyxg yhdfjx ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg lfsnm sflf shyhu{n ~fgb yhugfm kndfjxjfg yfkf sff{ yhlndx 6>>>' Knsfkfun f{fx {nkfj$ yhafef{ yxednj -hdho{hk c``nonfd. shungb lhufgofgb jhenafjfg ycyxdns khln lhufnm kxjxgbfg kfg lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhkxkxjfg' Jhenafjfg yxednj jhlxknfg knufgofgb jmxsxs bxgf lhgkxjxgb jhjxfsffg ~fgb shungb knshex{ shefbfn ycuj shefbfn ycuj efuuhd ycdn{no' @hgclhgf ycuj efuuh d exjfgdfm mfd ~fgb efux' Ycdn{nj Flhu njf sxkfm sxkf m shafj s hafj dflf ehub xlxd khgbf g b hafdf ngn' Ns{n dfm eungbngb {mh efocg mclh {hdfm afkn jhenfsffg efmjfg jhex{xmfg' Kn ghbfuf shyhu{n @ndnyngf$ ycuj efuuhd ngn efuuhd ngn jhlxknfg kndhlefbfjfg' _h{nfy shgf{cu kfg fgbbc{f Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph knehun —flxgnsn“

6>

6=


jhyhg{ngbfg -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxys. lhdnmf{ sxlefgbfg kfgf ycdn{nj ngn shefbfn ngphs{fsn fbfu lhlyhucdhm kxjxgbfg jhenafjfg f{fxyxg `fsndn{fs kfg jhlxkfmfg ~fgb lhgkxjxgb xsfmf lhuhjf' Mxexgbfg fg{fuf sxlefgbfg kfg jhenafjfg ~fgb lhgbxg{xgbjfg jhdclycj {hu{hg{x kfyf{ lhgafkn ngknjf{cu kfun yhgbfuxm kcgfsn kfdfl kfgf ycdn{nj f{fxyxg jflyfg~h' ?0 Xg{xj kfyf{ {huyndnm$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ ofdhb$ kfg ofyuhs mfuxs lhgbjclxgnjfsnjfg kfg lhlyuclcsnjfg ydf{`cul kfg yucbufl jhuaf jhyfkf yhlndnm lhdfdxn jflyfg~h' Cdhm jfuhgfg~f$ jflyfg~h yhlndx lhlex{xmjfg sxlehu kf~f ~fgb lhlfkfn$ _KL xg{xj {nl jflyfg~h ~fgb ehujx fdn{fs$ fdn{f s$ jcgsx d{fg jflyfg ~h$ kfg yhln dnmfg lhknf jflyfg~ h ~fgb h`hj {n` kfg h`n snhg ' _ngbj f{g~f$ jclyh{ nsn ycdn{ nj -{hux{ flf kfdfl yhlndx. lhlex{xmjfg kfgf' Jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hukns{unexsn shofuf lhuf{f$ shmngbbf lhgbfjnef{jfg jh{nlyfgbfg ~fgb snbgn`njfg kfdfl yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Kfdfl yhlndx knlfgfyxg$ `hgclhgf {nkfj ehunlefgbg~f kfgf ~fgb kf, yf{ knlcendnsnu kfg knbxgfjfg cdhm yfuycd f{fxyxg ofdhb lhuxyfjfg mfd ~fgb kfyf{ —lhlefmf~fjfg“ yungsny jhsh{fuffg ycdn{nj -Fdh}fgkhu$ 6>=;.' Efbn kcgf{xu ~fgb lhg~xlefgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu {hg{x lhlyxg~fn ”fu{n„ ~fgb ehuehkf knefgkngbjfg khgbfg fgbbc{f enfsf f{fxyxg kcgf{xu jhond' _hmngbbf gndfn fg{fu {nfy yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn lhgafkn ehueh kf {humfkf y jhlfly xfgg~ f lhgbf jshs jsh s kfg lhlyh gbfuxmn gbfu xmn jhenafjfg yfu{fn lfxyxg jhenafjfg yxednj'

6'0' Jflyfg~h Khgbfg Xfgb Ufj~f{ Ycdn{nj xfgb -lcgh~ ycdn{nos. shefbfn efbnfg kfun _jfgkfd Jcuxysn Yhlndx fkfdfm lfsfdfm ~fgb yhg{ngb knfg{fuf yhdfgbbfufg Yhlndx dfngg~f' _hsxfn kh`ngnsn ~fgb xlxl$ ycdn{nj xfgb lxgbjng mfg~f knjfn{jfg khgbfg yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb.' Yfkfmfd ycdn{nj xfgb kfdfl fu{nfg yhgbfuxm xfgb kfdfl yhlndx {nkfj mfg~f shjhkfu yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf {fyn jhshdxuxmfg


6>

yufj{hj kfdfl sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhlndx ~fgb kfyf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb shmngbbf ehufjnef{ knxg{xgbjfgg~f sfdfm sf{x yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ f{fx {nkfj knxg{xgbjfgg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ ~fgb dfng' Efg~fj shjfdn yucshs,yucshs ~fgb kfyf{ knyhgbfuxmn cdhm xfgb kn kfdfl yhlndx kfg lhg~hefejfg knxg{xgbjfgg~f sf{x yhshu{f yhlndx knefgkngbjfg ~fgb dfng$ lnsfd g~f sfaf yucshs phun `nj fsn ofdhb kn JYX$ yucsh s phun `nj fsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj cdhm JYX kfg JYXK$ yucshs phun`njfsn ofyuhs kfg ofrfyuhs$ yucshs uhjuxn{lhg yh{xbfs JYY_$ yucshs yhumn{xgbfg mfsnd yhlndx kfg yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn kf{f mfsnd yhlndx' Yucshs yhghlyf{fg shshcufgb yfkf gclngfsn {hu{hg{x axbf sfgbf{ uhg{fg kn yhgbfuxmn xfgb' [nkfj fkfg~f jhlfxfg ycdn{nj xg{xj lhgony{fjfg lhjfgnslh uhjuxn{lhg ~fgb efnj xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhg~hefejfg gclngfsn jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n` sfgbf{ lxgbjng kn{hg{xjfg cdhm yhulfngfg xfgb -ofgknkfo~ xfgb -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.' Ycdn{nj xfgb {huafkn yfkf yfkf mflynu sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhlndx$ efnj yuf, jflyfg~h$ lfsf jflyfg~h$ lngbbx {hgfgb kfg yfkf sff{ mfun,M' Lckxs Ycdn{nj xfgb yfkf yhlndx 599; kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ dhrf{ `cuxl jhfbflffg$ yhlehunfg ehfsnsrf$ yhlefbnfg shlefjc$ efg{xfg uxlfm nefkfm$ sxlefgbfg yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu kfg dfng shefbfng~f' Yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; dfdx lckxs,lckxs lfxyxg yhdfjx ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg lfsnm sflf shyhu{n ~fgb yhugfm kndfjxjfg yfkf sff{ yhlndx 6>>>' Knsfkfun f{fx {nkfj$ yhafef{ yxednj -hdho{hk c``nonfd. shungb lhufgofgb jhenafjfg ycyxdns khln lhufnm kxjxgbfg kfg lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhkxkxjfg' Jhenafjfg yxednj jhlxknfg knufgofgb jmxsxs bxgf lhgkxjxgb jhjxfsffg ~fgb shungb knshex{ shefbfn ycuj shefbfn ycuj efuuhd ycdn{no' @hgclhgf ycuj efuuh d exjfgdfm mfd ~fgb efux' Ycdn{nj Flhu njf sxkfm sxkf m shafj s hafj dflf ehub xlxd khgbf g b hafdf ngn' Ns{n dfm eungbngb {mh efocg mclh {hdfm afkn jhenfsffg efmjfg jhex{xmfg' Kn ghbfuf shyhu{n @ndnyngf$ ycuj efuuhd ngn efuuhd ngn jhlxknfg kndhlefbfjfg' _h{nfy shgf{cu kfg fgbbc{f Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph knehun —flxgnsn“

?0 Lckxd Yhlfg{fxfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h NOR kfg [NN$ 599?'

59


xg{xj lhlengf kfhufm yhlndnmfg kfg jcgs{n{xhgg~f' Ehukfsfujfg XX ?9;; ~fgb lhgbf{xu {hg{fgb Ycuj Ycuj Efuuh d F yyuhyu nf{ncg knahdfsjfg {hukfyf{ 5 ahgns yhjhuaffg xlxl -yxedno rcuj yucaho{. ~fgb ehufkf kfdfl sjhlf Yuncu n{~ Khphd cylhg { Fssns{fg Fss ns{fg oh @xgk -YKF@ . ~fn{x yuc~hj,yuc~hj knefrfm khyfu{lhg YX kfg yuc~hj yhlefgbxgfg kfhufm shyhu{n yhlefgbxgfg shjcdfm$ yxsjhslfs$ efufj ycdnsn$ afdfg yhkhsffg$ sxesnkn ehufs$ yhlefgbxgfg efdfn yhu{hlxfg$ kdd' Kfdfl sjhlf ngn sh{nfy fgbbc{f Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph kfdfl sh{fmxg lhgkfyf{ 65$8 ax{f Yhsc kfg xg{xj _hgf{cu shehsfu 6= ax{f Yhsc' Yfkf {fmxg 599?$ fdcjfsn ycuj fdcjfsn ycuj ef uuhd lhgngbjf{ uuhd lhgngbjf{ lhgafkn 566 ax{f Yhsc xg{xj sh{nfy shgf{cu kfg 08 ax{f Yhsc efbn efbn Mcxsh Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' _f~fgbg~f$ jcgshy ~fgb shlxdf knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhgkcucgb kfg lhlyhuohyf{ yhlefgbxgfg kn kfhufm shofuf {hyf{ kfg yfu{nsnyf{n` {hug~f{f jhefg~fjfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj efmjfg knyhu xg{x jjfg xg{x j jhyhu dxfg jhdcl ycj lfxyxg yucefkn ' Ohdfjfg~f$ yuc~hj ~fgb knkfgfn kfun sjhlf ngn {nkfj shsxfn khgbfg jhex{xmfg dcjfd' Ycuj efuuh d kfdfl d kfdfl yufj{hjg~f lhgafkn sxlehu {h{fy xg{xj lhgafbf lhsng ycdn{nj yf{ucgfsh$ ngs{uxlhg xg{xj lhufnm sxfuf kfg kxjxgbfg -pc{h,bh{{ngb -pc{h,bh{{ngb phmnodh.' Khgbfg lhlexf{ yuc~hj jfunjf{n` lfxyxg lhlehun df~fgfg scsnfd$ yfuf ycdn{nsn ehumfufy kfyf{ —lhgbnjf{“ yhlndnm$ f{fx kfdfl efmfsf {fbfdcbg~f —X{fgb gf dcce“ -khe{ c` buf{n{xkh. fbfu {huyndnm kfdfl yhlndx -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' Ehehufyf {fmxg {hufjmnu$ ehehufyf fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{n` @ndnyngf lhg~fkfun efmrf Ycuj Efuuhd @xgks ngn dhenm efg~fj lxkfuf{g~f kfunyfkf lfg`ff{g~f' Lhgxux{ _hgf{cu Dfoscg —f —f phu~ ocuuxy{ fgk ocuuxy{ngb s~s{hl ng cxu ycdn{nofd ngs{n{x{ncg“$ ngs{uxlhg{ ~fgb jcuxy kfdfl s~s{hl ycdn{nj @ndnyngf' Hs{nlfsn shdflf ngn$ jcuxysn hllfgb lhrfefm kfdfl sjhlf ngn' _hknjn{g~f 09( kfun kfgf ~fgb fkf {hdfm knshdhrhgbjfg khgbfg ungonfg shefg~fj 59( -dncg smfuh. lfsxj jh jfg{cgb yunefkn fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{nph $ dhbnsdf{nph $ 6; ( xg{ xj jc g{ufj{cu g{ufj {cu yuc ~hj$ ~hj $ 69 ( xg{xj yfuf ngs~ng~xu kn kngfs YX kfhufm$ 69( xg{xjj bxehugxu f{fx


rfdnjc{f$ rfdn jc{f$ 5( xg{x j jhyfdf khsf kfg {fj jh{ng bbfd fg 5( dfun jfg{cg b fxkn{cu Oclnssncg cg Fxkn{ shlfofl Fxkn{ shlfofl EYJ -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' Efbfnlfgf khgbfg [mfndfgk3 Rfdfxyxg {nkfj fkf lhjfgnslh jmxsxs ~fgb knf{xu kfdfl xgkfgb,xgkfgb shyhu{n kn @ndnyngf$ `hgclhgf shuxyf axbf {huafkn knsfgf' Kfdfl yhlndx yfudhlhg yfudhlhg 599; dfdx$ yhukfgf lhg{hun [mfjsng _ngfrf{uf yxg lhdxgoxujfg axuxs,axuxs yfjhu jhenafjfg xg{xj lhuhex{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' _fdfm sf{xg~f fkfdfm khgbfg jhenafjfg Fbuf unfg Khe{ Lcuf{cu nxl knlfgf yh{fgn f{fxyxg jcyhufsn yh{fgn ~fgb lhlndnjn mx{gfb jhyfkf yhlhung{fm jhlxknfg knyx{nmjfg' Jhenafjfg ngn kn~fjngn h`hj{n` kfdfl lhlnjf{ mf{n yhlndnm yhkhsffg' [unj dfngg~f fkfdfm khbgf lhlehunjfg sxesnkn jhshmf{fg efbn jhxfubf,jhdxfubf lnsjng' Yucbufl ngn lhlehunjfg sxesnkn jhyfkf yfsnhg Yxsjhslfs knlfgf sh{nfy yfsnhg mfg~f yhudx lh lef~fu ?9 Ef{m sh{nfy jfdn kf{fgb' Kfg ~fgb {nkfj jfdfm h`hj{n`g~f fkfdfm yhlehunfg kfgf ehubxdnu -uhpcdpngb `xgk. shehsfu sf{x ax{f ef{m jhyfkf jhdclycj, jhdlycj {fgn kfg ghdf~fg' Yucbufl,yucbufl knf{fs knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn ycuj shefbfn ycuj efuuhd jfuhgf knfjjfg mfg~f yfkf sff{ lhgahdfgb yhlndx -Ymcgbymfnomn{ kfg Efjhu 599;.'

6'2' Jcuxysn Yhlndx1 Lhgbmfdfdjfg _hbfdf Ofuf3 Yhlndx yfkf lfsf {ufgsnsn sfgbf{ lhghg{xjfg jcg`nbxufsn shu{f jcgs{hdfsn ycdn{nj' Jhjxfsffg ~fgb {hujcgshg{ufsn yfkf sf{x jx{xe yfkf lfsf uhqnl c{cun{funfg lxdfn ”lhgofnu„ yfkf lfsf {ufgsnsn' Jhdclycj, jhdclycj ycdn{nj efux lhlhgofu kfdfl jx{xe,jx{x ycdn{nj' Yucshs yfkf lfsf ngn$ jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdn{nj ehuxyf~f xg{xj lhgbjcgscdnkfsnjfg jhjxfsffg jh kfdfl jcg{ucd lhuhjf' Jcgscdnkfsn {hg{xg~f lhlhudxjfg kfgf' Mfd ~fgb aflfj kndfjxjfg fkfdfm lhdfjxjfg yhg~fdfmbxgffg rhrhgfgb yxednj xg{xj jhyhudxfg ycdn{nj yunefkn f{fx jhdclycj$ ngn ~fgb knshex{ shefbfn jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Kfdfl jcg{hjs jcuxysn ycdn{nj$ yhu{hlxfg jhyhg{ngbfg fg{fuf hdn{

56

59


xg{xj lhlengf kfhufm yhlndnmfg kfg jcgs{n{xhgg~f' Ehukfsfujfg XX ?9;; ~fgb lhgbf{xu {hg{fgb Ycuj Ycuj Efuuh d F yyuhyu nf{ncg knahdfsjfg {hukfyf{ 5 ahgns yhjhuaffg xlxl -yxedno rcuj yucaho{. ~fgb ehufkf kfdfl sjhlf Yuncu n{~ Khphd cylhg { Fssns{fg Fss ns{fg oh @xgk -YKF@ . ~fn{x yuc~hj,yuc~hj knefrfm khyfu{lhg YX kfg yuc~hj yhlefgbxgfg kfhufm shyhu{n yhlefgbxgfg shjcdfm$ yxsjhslfs$ efufj ycdnsn$ afdfg yhkhsffg$ sxesnkn ehufs$ yhlefgbxgfg efdfn yhu{hlxfg$ kdd' Kfdfl sjhlf ngn sh{nfy fgbbc{f Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph kfdfl sh{fmxg lhgkfyf{ 65$8 ax{f Yhsc kfg xg{xj _hgf{cu shehsfu 6= ax{f Yhsc' Yfkf {fmxg 599?$ fdcjfsn ycuj fdcjfsn ycuj ef uuhd lhgngbjf{ uuhd lhgngbjf{ lhgafkn 566 ax{f Yhsc xg{xj sh{nfy shgf{cu kfg 08 ax{f Yhsc efbn efbn Mcxsh Mcxsh c` Uhyuh shg{f {nph -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' _f~fgbg~f$ jcgshy ~fgb shlxdf knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhgkcucgb kfg lhlyhuohyf{ yhlefgbxgfg kn kfhufm shofuf {hyf{ kfg yfu{nsnyf{n` {hug~f{f jhefg~fjfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj efmjfg knyhu xg{x jjfg xg{x j jhyhu dxfg jhdcl ycj lfxyxg yucefkn ' Ohdfjfg~f$ yuc~hj ~fgb knkfgfn kfun sjhlf ngn {nkfj shsxfn khgbfg jhex{xmfg dcjfd' Ycuj efuuh d kfdfl d kfdfl yufj{hjg~f lhgafkn sxlehu {h{fy xg{xj lhgafbf lhsng ycdn{nj yf{ucgfsh$ ngs{uxlhg xg{xj lhufnm sxfuf kfg kxjxgbfg -pc{h,bh{{ngb -pc{h,bh{{ngb phmnodh.' Khgbfg lhlexf{ yuc~hj jfunjf{n` lfxyxg lhlehun df~fgfg scsnfd$ yfuf ycdn{nsn ehumfufy kfyf{ —lhgbnjf{“ yhlndnm$ f{fx kfdfl efmfsf {fbfdcbg~f —X{fgb gf dcce“ -khe{ c` buf{n{xkh. fbfu {huyndnm kfdfl yhlndx -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' Ehehufyf {fmxg {hufjmnu$ ehehufyf fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{n` @ndnyngf lhg~fkfun efmrf Ycuj Efuuhd @xgks ngn dhenm efg~fj lxkfuf{g~f kfunyfkf lfg`ff{g~f' Lhgxux{ _hgf{cu Dfoscg —f —f phu~ ocuuxy{ fgk ocuuxy{ngb s~s{hl ng cxu ycdn{nofd ngs{n{x{ncg“$ ngs{uxlhg{ ~fgb jcuxy kfdfl s~s{hl ycdn{nj @ndnyngf' Hs{nlfsn shdflf ngn$ jcuxysn hllfgb lhrfefm kfdfl sjhlf ngn' _hknjn{g~f 09( kfun kfgf ~fgb fkf {hdfm knshdhrhgbjfg khgbfg ungonfg shefg~fj 59( -dncg smfuh. lfsxj jh jfg{cgb yunefkn fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{nph $ dhbnsdf{nph $ 6; ( xg{ xj jc g{ufj{cu g{ufj {cu yuc ~hj$ ~hj $ 69 ( xg{xj yfuf ngs~ng~xu kn kngfs YX kfhufm$ 69( xg{xjj bxehugxu f{fx

55


ycdn{nj kfg jhdclycj ensgns f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxy. lhlehg{xj mxexgbfg ycdn{no c,ex snghs s ~fgb sfdngb lhgbxg{xgbjfg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ~fgb jcuxy{n` ngn jhlxknfg ehuyc{hgsn lhlefmf~fjfg khlcjufsn jfuhgf lhgbngbjfun jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' Kfdfl jcg{hjs ycdn{nj Ngkcghsnf sff{ ngn$ uflfn knenofufjfg lhgbhgfn ycdn{nj xfgb f{fx lcgh~ ycdn{no' Lhgfunj xg{xj kndnmf{ lhgbfyf ycdn{nj kfg xfgb lhg~f{x lhgafkn ycdn{nj xfgb kfdfl kxgnf ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' Yhg{ngb xg{xj lhdnmf{ `hgclhgf ycdn{nj xfgb shefbfn sxf{x ”yucshs ycdn{nj ~fgb ehujhsngflexgbfg„ ~fgb ehubhufj shyhu{n snjdxs' _hu{f lhgbbflefujfg mxexgbfg fg{fuf fj{cu ~fgb {hudnef{ kfdfl `hgclhgf ycdn{nj xfgb ngn1 ycdn{nsn$ jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg shu{f yhlndnm' Jcuxysn Yhlndx knkh`ngnsnjfg shefb fn sh{nfy jhb nf{fg ~fgb kndfjxj fg yhsh u{f yhlndx kfg ynmfj dfng ~fgb lhleh unjf g$ lhgaf ganjfg ganj fg nlefdf g ehuxyf e huxyf xfgb$ efufgb$ afsf$ afef{fg kfg jhxg{xgbfg dfngg~f shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb$ jhyfkf yhlndnm$ yhg~hdhgbbfuf$ yhgbfrfs$ kfg ngs{fgsn dfng ~fgb {hujfn { khgbf g yhlndx ~fgb ehu {xaxfg {xaxf g lhlyhg bfuxmn yndnmfg kfg f{fx yucsh s yh lndx shmngb bf l hgbxg{xgb hgbx g{xgb jfg yhsh u{f yhlndx f{fx jhdclycj jhdc lycj {hu{h g{x' Ycdf jcuxysn kfdfl yhlndx sfgbf{ ehubfg{xgb yfkf sns{hl yhlndx' [hukfyf{ hlyf{ lckxs jcuxysn kfdfl yhlndx1 6' Ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb.$ knlfgf yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ lhlehdn sxfuf yhlndnm khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg xfgb$ efufgb$ afsf$ afef{fg f{fxyx g jhx g{xg bfg ` ngfgs nfd dfngg~f d fngg~f ' 5' Ehdn jxusn -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.$ knlfgf cufgb f{fxyxg jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg lhgocef xg{xj lhlehdn gclngfsn fbfu knofdcgjfg kfdfl yhlndx' ?' Lfgnyxdfsn kf dfl {fmfyfg kfg yucshs yhln dx -hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg. ;' Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ”lhgbnjf{„ -fexsnph kcgf{ncg. lhgafknjfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf yfu{fn f{fxyxg jfgknkf{ shefbfn ngphs{fsn ycdn{nj' Ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb. lhuxyfjfg lckxs ~fgb xlxl kndfjxjfg$ knlfgf yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ -axbf {nl jflyfg~h#sxjshs.


56

rfdnjc{f$ rfdn jc{f$ 5( xg{x j jhyfdf khsf kfg {fj jh{ng bbfd fg 5( dfun jfg{cg b fxkn{cu Oclnssncg cg Fxkn{ shlfofl Fxkn{ shlfofl EYJ -Omxf  Ouxq$ 599;.' Efbfnlfgf khgbfg [mfndfgk3 Rfdfxyxg {nkfj fkf lhjfgnslh jmxsxs ~fgb knf{xu kfdfl xgkfgb,xgkfgb shyhu{n kn @ndnyngf$ `hgclhgf shuxyf axbf {huafkn knsfgf' Kfdfl yhlndx yfudhlhg yfudhlhg 599; dfdx$ yhukfgf lhg{hun [mfjsng _ngfrf{uf yxg lhdxgoxujfg axuxs,axuxs yfjhu jhenafjfg xg{xj lhuhex{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' _fdfm sf{xg~f fkfdfm khgbfg jhenafjfg Fbuf unfg Khe{ Lcuf{cu nxl knlfgf yh{fgn f{fxyxg jcyhufsn yh{fgn ~fgb lhlndnjn mx{gfb jhyfkf yhlhung{fm jhlxknfg knyx{nmjfg' Jhenafjfg ngn kn~fjngn h`hj{n` kfdfl lhlnjf{ mf{n yhlndnm yhkhsffg' [unj dfngg~f fkfdfm khbgf lhlehunjfg sxesnkn jhshmf{fg efbn jhxfubf,jhdxfubf lnsjng' Yucbufl ngn lhlehunjfg sxesnkn jhyfkf yfsnhg Yxsjhslfs knlfgf sh{nfy yfsnhg mfg~f yhudx lh lef~fu ?9 Ef{m sh{nfy jfdn kf{fgb' Kfg ~fgb {nkfj jfdfm h`hj{n`g~f fkfdfm yhlehunfg kfgf ehubxdnu -uhpcdpngb `xgk. shehsfu sf{x ax{f ef{m jhyfkf jhdclycj, jhdlycj {fgn kfg ghdf~fg' Yucbufl,yucbufl knf{fs knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn ycuj shefbfn ycuj efuuhd jfuhgf knfjjfg mfg~f yfkf sff{ lhgahdfgb yhlndx -Ymcgbymfnomn{ kfg Efjhu 599;.'

6'2' Jcuxysn Yhlndx1 Lhgbmfdfdjfg _hbfdf Ofuf3 Yhlndx yfkf lfsf {ufgsnsn sfgbf{ lhghg{xjfg jcg`nbxufsn shu{f jcgs{hdfsn ycdn{nj' Jhjxfsffg ~fgb {hujcgshg{ufsn yfkf sf{x jx{xe yfkf lfsf uhqnl c{cun{funfg lxdfn ”lhgofnu„ yfkf lfsf {ufgsnsn' Jhdclycj, jhdclycj ycdn{nj efux lhlhgofu kfdfl jx{xe,jx{x ycdn{nj' Yucshs yfkf lfsf ngn$ jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdn{nj ehuxyf~f xg{xj lhgbjcgscdnkfsnjfg jhjxfsffg jh kfdfl jcg{ucd lhuhjf' Jcgscdnkfsn {hg{xg~f lhlhudxjfg kfgf' Mfd ~fgb aflfj kndfjxjfg fkfdfm lhdfjxjfg yhg~fdfmbxgffg rhrhgfgb yxednj xg{xj jhyhudxfg ycdn{nj yunefkn f{fx jhdclycj$ ngn ~fgb knshex{ shefbfn jcuxysn ycdn{nj' Kfdfl jcg{hjs jcuxysn ycdn{nj$ yhu{hlxfg jhyhg{ngbfg fg{fuf hdn{


lhlehdn sxfuf yhlndnm khgbfg lhlehunjfg xfgb f{fxyxg jhxg{xgbfg `ngfgsnfd dfngg~f' Yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf yfkf yhlndx 6>>> {huafkn kn efg~fj {hlyf{ khgbfg lckxs ~fgb ehuehkf,ehkf shyhu{n -6. Yhgbbxgffg Kfgf JX[ kfg kfgf AY_?2 -5. Lhlefbn,efbnjfg xfgb jhyfkf yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb$ -?. Yhlefbnfg efufgb kfg shlefjc-;. lhlehun xfgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ -8. Lhlehun efg{xfg kfgf yhlefgbxgfg uxlfm nefkfm$ -0. lhlefbnjfg xfgb lhdfdxn {hlx jfkhu$ -2. Afgan,afgan lhlehun shsxf{x' Yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ngn „lhg~nfsf{n„ jcgknsn jhsxdn{fg hjcgcln ~fgb knmfk fyn lfs~f ufjf{ lhg~he fejfg shefb nfg yhln dnm {hubfg {xgb yfkf yhlehunfg xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg `ngfgsnfd dfngg~f khln jhex{xmfg shsff{' Lckxs lhlehdn gclngfsn -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.$ knlfgf ycdn{nsn ehux yf~f xg{x j kngclngfsn kngc lngfsn jfg lhgaf kn ofdcg dhbn sdf{n ` f{fx hjshjx{ hjs hjx{ n` khgbfg ofuf lhlef~fu f{fx lhgbnlngb,nlngbn hdn{ yfu{fn' Yhlehdnfg „jxusn„ lfsnm lhgaflxu fjnef{ kfun yucshs shdhjsn kfg yhgh{fyfg ofdcg cdhm yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj lfsnm afxm xg{xj knshex{ khlcjuf{ns kfg yfu{nsnyf{n`' @fj{cu,`fj{cu ~fgb lhghg{xjfg kfdfl yhgofdcgfg ehuxyf mxexgbfg jhkhjf{fg f{fx yhujcgocfg fg{fuf hdn{ yfu{fn$ dc~fdn{fs ofdcg {humfkfy `fjsn {hu{hg{x$ kfg axbf jhjxf{fg `ngfgsnfd jfgknkf{' Ycdf,ycdf ngndfm ~fgb lhdfgbbhgbjfg yf{ucgfsh ycdn{nj kn kfdfl yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Fjne f{g~f$ jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ ~fgb lhln dnjn jclyh {hgsn kfg jc ln{lh g$ { fyn { fgyf kfgf ~fgb lhlfkfn f{fxyxg yf{ucg ycdn{nj efjfd {husngbjnu' Lfgnyxdfsn fklngns{uf{n` kfdfl {fmfyfg kfg yucshs yhlndx -hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg. kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhuxefm$ lhgbmflef{ f{fx lhlfgnyxdfsn {fmfyfg kfg jhdhgbjfyfg fklngns{uf{n` xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' Yhdfgbbfufg lckxs ngn {huafkn kfdfl mxexgbfg fg{fuf yhshu{f yhlndx kfg yhdfjsfgf yhlndx' Kn kfdfl yhlndx lfsf cukh efux$ yhdfjsfgf yhlndx enfsfg~f ehufsfd kfun yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm ~fgb gc{fehgh lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f Bcdjfu' Fjnef{ mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh khgbfg Bcdjfu shefbfn yhgbxfsf enucjufsn$ yhdfjsfgf yhlndx lfsf cuef knyfjsf xg{xj lhdfjxjfg yhdfgbbfufg fklngsn{uf{n` kn kfdfl yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj lfgnyxdfsn mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf xg{xj ?2 [nl ^nynjf$ Lhgfexu Xfgb$ Lhgxfn _xfuf: Fgfdnsns jfsxs lcgh~ ycdn{nos yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> kn = kfhufm Yhlfg{fxfg$ mfd 0 ‟ 6='

5?

55


ycdn{nj kfg jhdclycj ensgns f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg -shd`,cunhg{hk ng{huhs{ bucxy. lhlehg{xj mxexgbfg ycdn{no c,ex snghs s ~fgb sfdngb lhgbxg{xgbjfg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh ~fgb jcuxy{n` ngn jhlxknfg ehuyc{hgsn lhlefmf~fjfg khlcjufsn jfuhgf lhgbngbjfun jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj' Kfdfl jcg{hjs ycdn{nj Ngkcghsnf sff{ ngn$ uflfn knenofufjfg lhgbhgfn ycdn{nj xfgb f{fx lcgh~ ycdn{no' Lhgfunj xg{xj kndnmf{ lhgbfyf ycdn{nj kfg xfgb lhg~f{x lhgafkn ycdn{nj xfgb kfdfl kxgnf ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' Yhg{ngb xg{xj lhdnmf{ `hgclhgf ycdn{nj xfgb shefbfn sxf{x ”yucshs ycdn{nj ~fgb ehujhsngflexgbfg„ ~fgb ehubhufj shyhu{n snjdxs' _hu{f lhgbbflefujfg mxexgbfg fg{fuf fj{cu ~fgb {hudnef{ kfdfl `hgclhgf ycdn{nj xfgb ngn1 ycdn{nsn$ jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg shu{f yhlndnm' Jcuxysn Yhlndx knkh`ngnsnjfg shefb fn sh{nfy jhb nf{fg ~fgb kndfjxj fg yhsh u{f yhlndx kfg ynmfj dfng ~fgb lhleh unjf g$ lhgaf ganjfg ganj fg nlefdf g ehuxyf e huxyf xfgb$ efufgb$ afsf$ afef{fg kfg jhxg{xgbfg dfngg~f shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb$ jhyfkf yhlndnm$ yhg~hdhgbbfuf$ yhgbfrfs$ kfg ngs{fgsn dfng ~fgb {hujfn { khgbf g yhlndx ~fgb ehu {xaxfg {xaxf g lhlyhg bfuxmn yndnmfg kfg f{fx yucsh s yh lndx shmngb bf l hgbxg{xgb hgbx g{xgb jfg yhsh u{f yhlndx f{fx jhdclycj jhdc lycj {hu{h g{x' Ycdf jcuxysn kfdfl yhlndx sfgbf{ ehubfg{xgb yfkf sns{hl yhlndx' [hukfyf{ hlyf{ lckxs jcuxysn kfdfl yhlndx1 6' Ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb.$ knlfgf yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ lhlehdn sxfuf yhlndnm khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg xfgb$ efufgb$ afsf$ afef{fg f{fxyx g jhx g{xg bfg ` ngfgs nfd dfngg~f d fngg~f ' 5' Ehdn jxusn -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.$ knlfgf cufgb f{fxyxg jhdclycj jhyhg{ngbfg lhgocef xg{xj lhlehdn gclngfsn fbfu knofdcgjfg kfdfl yhlndx' ?' Lfgnyxdfsn kf dfl {fmfyfg kfg yucshs yhln dx -hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg. ;' Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ”lhgbnjf{„ -fexsnph kcgf{ncg. lhgafknjfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf yfu{fn f{fxyxg jfgknkf{ shefbfn ngphs{fsn ycdn{nj' Ehdn sxfuf -pc{h ex~ngb. lhuxyfjfg lckxs ~fgb xlxl kndfjxjfg$ knlfgf yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ -axbf {nl jflyfg~h#sxjshs.


5?

lhlehdn sxfuf yhlndnm khgbfg lhlehunjfg xfgb f{fxyxg jhxg{xgbfg `ngfgsnfd dfngg~f' Yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf yfkf yhlndx 6>>> {huafkn kn efg~fj {hlyf{ khgbfg lckxs ~fgb ehuehkf,ehkf shyhu{n -6. Yhgbbxgffg Kfgf JX[ kfg kfgf AY_?2 -5. Lhlefbn,efbnjfg xfgb jhyfkf yhlndnm shofuf dfgbsxgb$ -?. Yhlefbnfg efufgb kfg shlefjc-;. lhlehun xfgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ -8. Lhlehun efg{xfg kfgf yhlefgbxgfg uxlfm nefkfm$ -0. lhlefbnjfg xfgb lhdfdxn {hlx jfkhu$ -2. Afgan,afgan lhlehun shsxf{x' Yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ngn „lhg~nfsf{n„ jcgknsn jhsxdn{fg hjcgcln ~fgb knmfk fyn lfs~f ufjf{ lhg~he fejfg shefb nfg yhln dnm {hubfg {xgb yfkf yhlehunfg xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg `ngfgsnfd dfngg~f khln jhex{xmfg shsff{' Lckxs lhlehdn gclngfsn -ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb.$ knlfgf ycdn{nsn ehux yf~f xg{x j kngclngfsn kngc lngfsn jfg lhgaf kn ofdcg dhbn sdf{n ` f{fx hjshjx{ hjs hjx{ n` khgbfg ofuf lhlef~fu f{fx lhgbnlngb,nlngbn hdn{ yfu{fn' Yhlehdnfg „jxusn„ lfsnm lhgaflxu fjnef{ kfun yucshs shdhjsn kfg yhgh{fyfg ofdcg cdhm yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj lfsnm afxm xg{xj knshex{ khlcjuf{ns kfg yfu{nsnyf{n`' @fj{cu,`fj{cu ~fgb lhghg{xjfg kfdfl yhgofdcgfg ehuxyf mxexgbfg jhkhjf{fg f{fx yhujcgocfg fg{fuf hdn{ yfu{fn$ dc~fdn{fs ofdcg {humfkfy `fjsn {hu{hg{x$ kfg axbf jhjxf{fg `ngfgsnfd jfgknkf{' Ycdf,ycdf ngndfm ~fgb lhdfgbbhgbjfg yf{ucgfsh ycdn{nj kn kfdfl yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Fjne f{g~f$ jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ ~fgb lhln dnjn jclyh {hgsn kfg jc ln{lh g$ { fyn { fgyf kfgf ~fgb lhlfkfn f{fxyxg yf{ucg ycdn{nj efjfd {husngbjnu' Lfgnyxdfsn fklngns{uf{n` kfdfl {fmfyfg kfg yucshs yhlndx -hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg. kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhuxefm$ lhgbmflef{ f{fx lhlfgnyxdfsn {fmfyfg kfg jhdhgbjfyfg fklngns{uf{n` xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' Yhdfgbbfufg lckxs ngn {huafkn kfdfl mxexgbfg fg{fuf yhshu{f yhlndx kfg yhdfjsfgf yhlndx' Kn kfdfl yhlndx lfsf cukh efux$ yhdfjsfgf yhlndx enfsfg~f ehufsfd kfun yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm ~fgb gc{fehgh lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f Bcdjfu' Fjnef{ mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh khgbfg Bcdjfu shefbfn yhgbxfsf enucjufsn$ yhdfjsfgf yhlndx lfsf cuef knyfjsf xg{xj lhdfjxjfg yhdfgbbfufg fklngsn{uf{n` kn kfdfl yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj lfgnyxdfsn mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf xg{xj ?2 [nl ^nynjf$ Lhgfexu Xfgb$ Lhgxfn _xfuf: Fgfdnsns jfsxs lcgh~ ycdn{nos yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> kn = kfhufm Yhlfg{fxfg$ mfd 0 ‟ 6='

5;


lhlhgfgbjfg Bcdjfu -Nurfg  Hkunfgf$ 6>>8.' Lckxs ngn axbf lfsnm lfufj kn {fmxg 6>>> jfuhgf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx axbf fkfdfm fgbbc{f yfu{fn, yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Khgbfg ngshg{n` {hu{hg{x shyhu{n yuclcsn yhjhuaffg kfg xfgb yhdfjsfgf yhlndx sxdn{ ehusn`f{ ngkhyhgkhg' [fmfyfg,{fmfyfg yhlndx ~fgb ufrfg lfgnyxdfsn enfsfg~f {fmfyfg shehdxl yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ yfkf sff{ yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf$ kfg yfkf sff{ uhjfyn{xdfsn mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yfkf {fmfy yhgkf`{fufg yhlndnm$ shungb jfdn kn{hlxjfg fkfg~f ymfg{c l pc{hu s f{fx lxd{nydh pc{h' Ymfg{c l pc{hus fkfdfm yhlndnm ~fgb sxkfm lhgngbbfd f{fx ehdxl lhlyxg~fn mfj lnlndnnm {h{fyn knkf`{fujfg' Enfsfg~f$ jfu{x kfun yhlndnm ngn knbxgfjfg cdhm yhlndnm dfng xg{xj lhgocedcs ofdcg {hu{hg{x' _hkfgbjfg lxd{nydh pc{hus fkfdfm yhlndnm ~fgb kfyf{ kf{fgb lhgocedcs ehujfdn,jfdn' _hdfng n{x$ jfu{x yhlndnm efbn jhdclycj yhlndnm ~fgb knnkhg{n`njfsn fjfg lhlehunjfg sxfuf jhyfkf jfgknkf{ dfrfg$ {nkfj knehunjfg shmngbbf lhuhjf {nkfj kfyf{ lhlndnm' Lckxs lfgnyxdfsn sxfuf ~fgb dfng fkfdfm khgbfg shgbfaf lhuxsfj jhu{fs sxfuf ~fgb lhlndnm yfuycd {hu{hg{x yfkf sff{ yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf kfg lfgnyxdfsn fgbjf mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf yfkf sff{ uhjfyn{xdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n` ngn exjfg mfg~f shjhkfu lhuxsfj mfsnd yhlndx {h{fyn axbf lhg~hdhrhgbjfg fsynufsn ycdn{nj yhlndnm kfdfl yhlndx' Lckxs jhhlyf{ fkfdfm yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbnjf{ -fexsnph kcgf{ncg.' Yfuf kcgf{xu lhgafknjfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf yfu{fn f{fxyxg jfgknkf{ shefbfn ngphs{fsn ycdn{nj' Ngphs{cu f{fx uhg{hgnu ycdn{nj ngn kn jhlxknfg mfun fjfg ehuxsfmf lhgbbxgfjfg yfu{fn ~fgb knkxjxgbg~f xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg yxednj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ensg ns f{fx ycdn{njg~f ycdn{ njg~f ' Ehdfafu Ehdf afu kfun ehehu fyf Yhlndx $ lfgny xdfsn ~fgb shungb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfg kf{f yhg~xl,efgb shmngbbf lhlyhusxdn{ fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h jfuhgf sxlefgbfg {nkfj ensf {hudfofj' Lckxs ~fgb dfng fkfdfm khgbfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj efux jhlxknfg kn{fugs`hu jh uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyf~h' Khgbfg khlnjnfg$ sxlefbfg kfdfl


axldf m eh sfu k nfgbb fy sh cdhm, cdfm lhux yfjfg jcg{u nexs n kfu n yfu {fn' Mfd ~fgb yfdngb lhgbj mfrf{nu jfg kfun lfgny xdfsn yhgkf gffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj fkfdfm yhgbbxgffg kfgf,kfgf yxednj$ efnj kfun khyfu{hlhg$ EXLG f{fxyxg ngs{n{xsn yxednj dfng~f' Kflyfj ~fgb knshefejfg cdhm jcuxysn yhlndx sfgbf{dfm ehsfu' Yhlhgf gbfg ~fgb knyh ucdhm khgbf g lhdfj xjfg jhoxu fgbfg lhgbfjnef{jfg yhlndnm fjmnug~f lhg~fkfun efmrf snfyfyxg ~fgb knyndnm$ jhenafjfg yxednj$ yucshs yhg~hdhgbbfuffg ghbfuf kfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl {fjjfg ensf knshg{xm' Yhg~hefeg~f$ fkf {fgbfg {fj {hudnmf{ -ngpnsnedh mfgk.$ ~fgb lhgbf{ xu ghbf uf$ kn dxfu afgbj fxfg kfg jcg{uc d yhlnd y hlnd nm' Fjnef{g~f Fjn ef{g~f $ yfu{nsnyfsn yhlndnm uhgkfm exjfg fjnef{ kfun {ngbjf{ yhlfmflfg ycdn{nj ~fgb uhgkfm : axs{u x shefdn jg~f$ yhln dnm sfgbf{ yfmfl kfg sfkfu efmrf yhlndx {fj yhugfm h`hj{n` xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg' Jcuxysn yhlndx lhgkcucgb fyf{nslh yxednj {humfkfy xyf~f khlcjuf{nsfsn lhdfdxn yhlndx -yucshkxufd.' _f~fgbg~f$ yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx ngn mflynu lxs{fmnd ensf knjhgfjfg sfgjsn mxjxl' _hsxfn kh`ngnsn ~fgb {hukfyf{ kn kfdfl Yfsfd 22 -6.$ XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knshex{jfg efmrf —_hdflf lfsf jflyfg ~h sflyfn kndfj sfgfj fg yhlxg bx{ fg sxfuf $ ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ KYUK Yucpngsn kfg KYUK Jfexyf{hg# Jc{f kndfufgb lhgafganjfg kfg#f{fx lhlehunjfg xfgb f{fx lf{hun dfngg~f xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm“' Kfun kh`ngnsn xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hushex{ kfyf{ kn{xuxgjfg sh{nkfjg~f ; xgsxu ~fgb mfuxs knexj{njfg xg{xj kfyf{ lhgahuf{ yhdfjx ycdn{nj xfgb: -6. Yhlehun nlefdfg#yhdfjx$ -5. Yhghunlf Nlefdfg$ -?. Exj{n lf{hun ~fgb knehunjfg kfg -;. afgan f{fx yhujf{ffg ~fgb lhg~f{fjfg efmrf nlefdfg n{x knehunjfg fbfu ~fgb lhghunlf nlefdfg mfuxs lhlndnm yfu{fn#jfgknkf{ {hu{hg{x' Ohdfjfg~f$ JYX lhlexf{ yhus~fufjf{fg mfuxs {huyhgxmng~f jhhlyf{ xgsxu knf{fs shofuf fjxlxdf{n` fbfu sxf{x jfsxs kffy{ knjf{hbcunjfg shyhu{n kfdfl yfsfd knf{fs kfg knyucshs shofuf mxjxl' Kfun `fj{f kn dfyfgbfg$ sfgbf{ sxdn{ xg{xj lhlyucshs yhdfgbbfufg jcuxysn yhlndx anjf jh,; xgsxu mfuxs knfjxlxdfsnjfg' Lfjf$ yhdfjx fjfg ehefs ehubhund~f'

58

5;


lhlhgfgbjfg Bcdjfu -Nurfg  Hkunfgf$ 6>>8.' Lckxs ngn axbf lfsnm lfufj kn {fmxg 6>>> jfuhgf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx axbf fkfdfm fgbbc{f yfu{fn, yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Khgbfg ngshg{n` {hu{hg{x shyhu{n yuclcsn yhjhuaffg kfg xfgb yhdfjsfgf yhlndx sxdn{ ehusn`f{ ngkhyhgkhg' [fmfyfg,{fmfyfg yhlndx ~fgb ufrfg lfgnyxdfsn enfsfg~f {fmfyfg shehdxl yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ yfkf sff{ yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf$ kfg yfkf sff{ uhjfyn{xdfsn mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yfkf {fmfy yhgkf`{fufg yhlndnm$ shungb jfdn kn{hlxjfg fkfg~f ymfg{c l pc{hu s f{fx lxd{nydh pc{h' Ymfg{c l pc{hus fkfdfm yhlndnm ~fgb sxkfm lhgngbbfd f{fx ehdxl lhlyxg~fn mfj lnlndnnm {h{fyn knkf`{fujfg' Enfsfg~f$ jfu{x kfun yhlndnm ngn knbxgfjfg cdhm yhlndnm dfng xg{xj lhgocedcs ofdcg {hu{hg{x' _hkfgbjfg lxd{nydh pc{hus fkfdfm yhlndnm ~fgb kfyf{ kf{fgb lhgocedcs ehujfdn,jfdn' _hdfng n{x$ jfu{x yhlndnm efbn jhdclycj yhlndnm ~fgb knnkhg{n`njfsn fjfg lhlehunjfg sxfuf jhyfkf jfgknkf{ dfrfg$ {nkfj knehunjfg shmngbbf lhuhjf {nkfj kfyf{ lhlndnm' Lckxs lfgnyxdfsn sxfuf ~fgb dfng fkfdfm khgbfg shgbfaf lhuxsfj jhu{fs sxfuf ~fgb lhlndnm yfuycd {hu{hg{x yfkf sff{ yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf kfg lfgnyxdfsn fgbjf mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf yfkf sff{ uhjfyn{xdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n` ngn exjfg mfg~f shjhkfu lhuxsfj mfsnd yhlndx {h{fyn axbf lhg~hdhrhgbjfg fsynufsn ycdn{nj yhlndnm kfdfl yhlndx' Lckxs jhhlyf{ fkfdfm yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbnjf{ -fexsnph kcgf{ncg.' Yfuf kcgf{xu lhgafknjfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf yfu{fn f{fxyxg jfgknkf{ shefbfn ngphs{fsn ycdn{nj' Ngphs{cu f{fx uhg{hgnu ycdn{nj ngn kn jhlxknfg mfun fjfg ehuxsfmf lhgbbxgfjfg yfu{fn ~fgb knkxjxgbg~f xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg yxednj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ensg ns f{fx ycdn{njg~f ycdn{ njg~f ' Ehdfafu Ehdf afu kfun ehehu fyf Yhlndx $ lfgny xdfsn ~fgb shungb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfg kf{f yhg~xl,efgb shmngbbf lhlyhusxdn{ fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h jfuhgf sxlefgbfg {nkfj ensf {hudfofj' Lckxs ~fgb dfng fkfdfm khgbfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj efux jhlxknfg kn{fugs`hu jh uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyf~h' Khgbfg khlnjnfg$ sxlefbfg kfdfl

50


Ehuohulngdfm yfkf yhgbfdflfg lfs~fufjf{ snynd kn [mfndfgk' Ghbfuf ngn mfg~f lhgbfdfln hlyf{ jfdn yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns$ kfun 62 jfdn yhdfjsfgffgg~f -Exgecgbjfug$ 6>>0.' Ghbhun shax{f yfbckf ngn sxkfm sfgbf{ jhg~fgb fjfg kuflf jxkh{f lndn{hu ~fgb lhlngbbnujfg mfj,mfj ycdn{nj lfs~fufjf{ kfg jhshafm{huffg scsnfd' Frfdg~f $ shdfl f ehdfs fg {fmxg -6>2= ,6>>6 .$ ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj [mfndfgk [mfnd fgk uhdf{n` s{fend' Jcfdnsn hdn{ lndn{hu,enucjuf{ kfg ycdn{nsn ehusflf,sflf lhlhbfgb jhjxfsffg' Rfdfx shehdxlg~f shlyf{ knjxfsfn lndn{hu lhdfdxn fgbbc{f ~fgb knfgbjf{ -fyycng{hk.$ yfudhlhg jhlxknfg knkclngfsn ycdn{nsn ~fgb {huyndnm -Dfc{mflf{fs$ 6>>0.' _f~fgbg~f$ jhfkffg n{x knuxsfj cdhm xdfm yfuf ycdn{nsn ~fgb lxdfn jcuxysn khln lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhjxfsffgg~f' Xg{xj n{x$ lhuhjf lhgbhgkfdnjfg yhlndnm kn kfhufm yhkhsffg‛~fgb ohgkhuxgb dxbx' Lhuhjf knlcendnsfsn khgbfg lhlfg`ff{jfg jh{ff{fg {humfkfy yf{ucgg~f f{fx knehun nlngb,nlngb -pc{h nlngb,nlngb -pc{h ex~ngb.' Fjn ef{g~f$ {ngb jf{ yfu{n snyfs n yhln dnm ufsncgfd‛e ufsnc gfd‛enfsf nfsf knsh ex{ Efgbj cj Pc{hus‛sfgbf{ Pc{hus‛sfgbf{ uhgkfm' Jfdfgbfg yhlndnm yhujc{ffg$ khgbfg {ngbjf{ yhgknknjfg dhenm {ngbbn sfkfu efmrf sxfuf lhuhjf {fjjfg ensf lhuxefm jhenafjfg' Fdmfsnd$ yfudhlhg {h{fy knkclngfsn fgbbc{f$ ~fgb lhlndnjn kxjxgbfg kfun 29 yhushg yhlndnm kn yhkhsffg -Dfc{mflf{fs$ 6>>0.' [ngbbng~f {ngbjf{ jcuxysn lhlexjf yhdxfgb efbn lndn{hu lhdfjxjfg jxkh{f$ khgbfg kfdnm yhlehufg{fsfg jcuxysn' Yhlhung{fmfg Yhukfgf Lhg{hun Omf{nomfn Omccgfpfg ~fgb jcuxy$ ehumfs nd knbx dngbj fg shofu f mfdxs -yx{som. cdhm axg{f lndn{hu yfkf 6>>6' _hefbnfg lfs~fufjf{ snynd‛{hux{flf jhdfs lhghgbfm ~fgb fyf{ns {fkn‛lhgkxjxgb' Yfsof yhgbbxdngbfg n{x$ axg{f lndn{hu {fj ”dfgbsxgb„ lhlhung{fm {h{fyn lhghlyf{jfg Fgfgk Yfg~fufomxg -snynd. shefbfn yhukfgf lhg{hun yhlhung{fmfg ng{hunl' Gflxg$ dflef{ dfxg$ {huexjf yxdf jhkcjg~f' Uhqnl lndn{hu lxdfn lhdxox{n jhjhehefsfg ycdn{nj lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Efmjfg$ lhuhjf {fj jfdfm jcuxyg~f khgbfg uhqnl


58

axldf m eh sfu k nfgbb fy sh cdhm, cdfm lhux yfjfg jcg{u nexs n kfu n yfu {fn' Mfd ~fgb yfdngb lhgbj mfrf{nu jfg kfun lfgny xdfsn yhgkf gffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj fkfdfm yhgbbxgffg kfgf,kfgf yxednj$ efnj kfun khyfu{hlhg$ EXLG f{fxyxg ngs{n{xsn yxednj dfng~f' Kflyfj ~fgb knshefejfg cdhm jcuxysn yhlndx sfgbf{dfm ehsfu' Yhlhgf gbfg ~fgb knyh ucdhm khgbf g lhdfj xjfg jhoxu fgbfg lhgbfjnef{jfg yhlndnm fjmnug~f lhg~fkfun efmrf snfyfyxg ~fgb knyndnm$ jhenafjfg yxednj$ yucshs yhg~hdhgbbfuffg ghbfuf kfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl {fjjfg ensf knshg{xm' Yhg~hefeg~f$ fkf {fgbfg {fj {hudnmf{ -ngpnsnedh mfgk.$ ~fgb lhgbf{ xu ghbf uf$ kn dxfu afgbj fxfg kfg jcg{uc d yhlnd y hlnd nm' Fjnef{g~f Fjn ef{g~f $ yfu{nsnyfsn yhlndnm uhgkfm exjfg fjnef{ kfun {ngbjf{ yhlfmflfg ycdn{nj ~fgb uhgkfm : axs{u x shefdn jg~f$ yhln dnm sfgbf{ yfmfl kfg sfkfu efmrf yhlndx {fj yhugfm h`hj{n` xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn jhenafjfg' Jcuxysn yhlndx lhgkcucgb fyf{nslh yxednj {humfkfy xyf~f khlcjuf{nsfsn lhdfdxn yhlndx -yucshkxufd.' _f~fgbg~f$ yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx ngn mflynu lxs{fmnd ensf knjhgfjfg sfgjsn mxjxl' _hsxfn kh`ngnsn ~fgb {hukfyf{ kn kfdfl Yfsfd 22 -6.$ XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knshex{jfg efmrf —_hdflf lfsf jflyfg ~h sflyfn kndfj sfgfj fg yhlxg bx{ fg sxfuf $ ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ KYUK Yucpngsn kfg KYUK Jfexyf{hg# Jc{f kndfufgb lhgafganjfg kfg#f{fx lhlehunjfg xfgb f{fx lf{hun dfngg~f xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm“' Kfun kh`ngnsn xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hushex{ kfyf{ kn{xuxgjfg sh{nkfjg~f ; xgsxu ~fgb mfuxs knexj{njfg xg{xj kfyf{ lhgahuf{ yhdfjx ycdn{nj xfgb: -6. Yhlehun nlefdfg#yhdfjx$ -5. Yhghunlf Nlefdfg$ -?. Exj{n lf{hun ~fgb knehunjfg kfg -;. afgan f{fx yhujf{ffg ~fgb lhg~f{fjfg efmrf nlefdfg n{x knehunjfg fbfu ~fgb lhghunlf nlefdfg mfuxs lhlndnm yfu{fn#jfgknkf{ {hu{hg{x' Ohdfjfg~f$ JYX lhlexf{ yhus~fufjf{fg mfuxs {huyhgxmng~f jhhlyf{ xgsxu knf{fs shofuf fjxlxdf{n` fbfu sxf{x jfsxs kffy{ knjf{hbcunjfg shyhu{n kfdfl yfsfd knf{fs kfg knyucshs shofuf mxjxl' Kfun `fj{f kn dfyfgbfg$ sfgbf{ sxdn{ xg{xj lhlyucshs yhdfgbbfufg jcuxysn yhlndx anjf jh,; xgsxu mfuxs knfjxlxdfsnjfg' Lfjf$ yhdfjx fjfg ehefs ehubhund~f'


~fgb dflf' _ff{ n{ xdfm$ jhdfs lhghg bfm s fkfu {h dfm kn fjfdn $ dfdx lhgfu nj kxjxgbfgg~f' Yfkf Lfuh{ 6>>5$ fjmnug~f lhdh{xs khlcgs{ufsn ~fgb knyhdcycun lfmfsnsrf' Lhuhjf lhgxg{x{ jhlefdng~f khlcjufsn kfg lhgkhsfj uhqnl lndn{hu {xuxg kfun yfgbbxgb ycdn{nj' Yhlndx yfkf shy{hlehu 6>>5$ lhgafkn fafgb jcgscdnkfsn jfxl uh`culns$ xg{xj lhgx{xy yhdxfgb efbn uhqnl lndn{hu kfg ycdn{nsn jcuxy ehujxfsf kn ngs{n{xsn yxednj' Yhgknknjfg ycdn{nj shofuf lfsn` knehunjfg jhyfkf yhlndnm kn yhkhsffg fbfu lhuhjf yfmfl f{fs jcgshjxhgsn yndnmfg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh kn rndf~fm n{x ehuxsfmf knyf{fmjfg$ khln lhgohbfm yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf kfg yhgbf uxm {cjcm dcjfd ' [hg{x Ngkcghsnf fjfg jnfg {hu{ngbbfd anjf {huahefj shyhu{n jhdfs lhghgbfm kn [mfndfgk' Ensf afkn$ jn{f {hulfjfg ndxsn jhlndfx shlx jhaf~ffg lfsf dfdx$ bfuf,bfuf eceucjg~f sns{hl mxjxl$ kfg ufyxmg~f shgkn,shgkn ycdn{nj sff{ ngn' Jfdfx khlnjnfg$ uhngjfugfsn jhjxf{fg dflf g~funs shlyxugf sxkfm'

52

50


Ehuohulngdfm yfkf yhgbfdflfg lfs~fufjf{ snynd kn [mfndfgk' Ghbfuf ngn mfg~f lhgbfdfln hlyf{ jfdn yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns$ kfun 62 jfdn yhdfjsfgffgg~f -Exgecgbjfug$ 6>>0.' Ghbhun shax{f yfbckf ngn sxkfm sfgbf{ jhg~fgb fjfg kuflf jxkh{f lndn{hu ~fgb lhlngbbnujfg mfj,mfj ycdn{nj lfs~fufjf{ kfg jhshafm{huffg scsnfd' Frfdg~f $ shdfl f ehdfs fg {fmxg -6>2= ,6>>6 .$ ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj [mfndfgk [mfnd fgk uhdf{n` s{fend' Jcfdnsn hdn{ lndn{hu,enucjuf{ kfg ycdn{nsn ehusflf,sflf lhlhbfgb jhjxfsffg' Rfdfx shehdxlg~f shlyf{ knjxfsfn lndn{hu lhdfdxn fgbbc{f ~fgb knfgbjf{ -fyycng{hk.$ yfudhlhg jhlxknfg knkclngfsn ycdn{nsn ~fgb {huyndnm -Dfc{mflf{fs$ 6>>0.' _f~fgbg~f$ jhfkffg n{x knuxsfj cdhm xdfm yfuf ycdn{nsn ~fgb lxdfn jcuxysn khln lhlyhu{fmfgjfg jhjxfsffgg~f' Xg{xj n{x$ lhuhjf lhgbhgkfdnjfg yhlndnm kn kfhufm yhkhsffg‛~fgb ohgkhuxgb dxbx' Lhuhjf knlcendnsfsn khgbfg lhlfg`ff{jfg jh{ff{fg {humfkfy yf{ucgg~f f{fx knehun nlngb,nlngb -pc{h nlngb,nlngb -pc{h ex~ngb.' Fjn ef{g~f$ {ngb jf{ yfu{n snyfs n yhln dnm ufsncgfd‛e ufsnc gfd‛enfsf nfsf knsh ex{ Efgbj cj Pc{hus‛sfgbf{ Pc{hus‛sfgbf{ uhgkfm' Jfdfgbfg yhlndnm yhujc{ffg$ khgbfg {ngbjf{ yhgknknjfg dhenm {ngbbn sfkfu efmrf sxfuf lhuhjf {fjjfg ensf lhuxefm jhenafjfg' Fdmfsnd$ yfudhlhg {h{fy knkclngfsn fgbbc{f$ ~fgb lhlndnjn kxjxgbfg kfun 29 yhushg yhlndnm kn yhkhsffg -Dfc{mflf{fs$ 6>>0.' [ngbbng~f {ngbjf{ jcuxysn lhlexjf yhdxfgb efbn lndn{hu lhdfjxjfg jxkh{f$ khgbfg kfdnm yhlehufg{fsfg jcuxysn' Yhlhung{fmfg Yhukfgf Lhg{hun Omf{nomfn Omccgfpfg ~fgb jcuxy$ ehumfs nd knbx dngbj fg shofu f mfdxs -yx{som. cdhm axg{f lndn{hu yfkf 6>>6' _hefbnfg lfs~fufjf{ snynd‛{hux{flf jhdfs lhghgbfm ~fgb fyf{ns {fkn‛lhgkxjxgb' Yfsof yhgbbxdngbfg n{x$ axg{f lndn{hu {fj ”dfgbsxgb„ lhlhung{fm {h{fyn lhghlyf{jfg Fgfgk Yfg~fufomxg -snynd. shefbfn yhukfgf lhg{hun yhlhung{fmfg ng{hunl' Gflxg$ dflef{ dfxg$ {huexjf yxdf jhkcjg~f' Uhqnl lndn{hu lxdfn lhdxox{n jhjhehefsfg ycdn{nj lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Efmjfg$ lhuhjf {fj jfdfm jcuxyg~f khgbfg uhqnl


~fgb dflf' _ff{ n{ xdfm$ jhdfs lhghg bfm s fkfu {h dfm kn fjfdn $ dfdx lhgfu nj kxjxgbfgg~f' Yfkf Lfuh{ 6>>5$ fjmnug~f lhdh{xs khlcgs{ufsn ~fgb knyhdcycun lfmfsnsrf' Lhuhjf lhgxg{x{ jhlefdng~f khlcjufsn kfg lhgkhsfj uhqnl lndn{hu {xuxg kfun yfgbbxgb ycdn{nj' Yhlndx yfkf shy{hlehu 6>>5$ lhgafkn fafgb jcgscdnkfsn jfxl uh`culns$ xg{xj lhgx{xy yhdxfgb efbn uhqnl lndn{hu kfg ycdn{nsn jcuxy ehujxfsf kn ngs{n{xsn yxednj' Yhgknknjfg ycdn{nj shofuf lfsn` knehunjfg jhyfkf yhlndnm kn yhkhsffg fbfu lhuhjf yfmfl f{fs jcgshjxhgsn yndnmfg' Mxexgbfg yf{ucgfsh kn rndf~fm n{x ehuxsfmf knyf{fmjfg$ khln lhgohbfm yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf kfg yhgbf uxm {cjcm dcjfd ' [hg{x Ngkcghsnf fjfg jnfg {hu{ngbbfd anjf {huahefj shyhu{n jhdfs lhghgbfm kn [mfndfgk' Ensf afkn$ jn{f {hulfjfg ndxsn jhlndfx shlx jhaf~ffg lfsf dfdx$ bfuf,bfuf eceucjg~f sns{hl mxjxl$ kfg ufyxmg~f shgkn,shgkn ycdn{nj sff{ ngn' Jfdfx khlnjnfg$ uhngjfugfsn jhjxf{fg dflf g~funs shlyxugf sxkfm'

52

EFE 5 JCUXY_N YHLNDX KN NGKCGH_NF

Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf efux knf{xu shafj huf Uh`culfsn' Kn qflfg Cukh efux$ mfd ngn {nkfj yhugfm knf{xu shmngbbf scfd yhuxefmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj lhuxyfjfg sfdfm sf{x fbhgkf uh`culfsn ~fgb knkcucgb cdhm jfdfgbfg lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Yhuxefmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj fjmnug~f lhgafkn sfdfm sf{x fbhgkf yhlhung{fmfg Mfenenh$ fjfg {h{fyn jfuhgf yfkf sff{ n{x ns~x yhuxefmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ycdn{nj dhenm {hu`cjxs yfkf lhgbxefm sns{hl yhlndx kfg {ufgsnsn jhyhlnlyngfg yuhsnkhg$ ?= ehdxl shofuf ng{hgs lhlfsfdfmjfg yfsfd yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj ngn' Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> mfg~f lhgbf{xu lhgbhgfn Yhgkfgffg Yfu{fn ehdxl sflyfn yfkf yhgbf{xufg lhgbhgfn kfgf jflyfg~h' Fjfg {h{fyn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>> -XX Gc' ? {fmxg 6>>>. yhgbf{xufg lhgbhgfn ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg efbn yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg kfg efkfg mxjxl {hdfm knf{xu$ khlnjnfg yxdf lhgbhgfn dfufgbfg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu,sxlehu {hu{hg{x' Kxf yfsfd juxsnfd ~fgb {nkfj knf{xu kn kfdfl f{xufg Yhlndx 6>>> fkfdfm jh{hg{xfg yhlnsfmfg uhjhgngb yfu{fn kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h$ f{xufg yhlef{fsfg {c{fd yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~h kfg f{xufg lhgbhgfn sns{hl yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg {hulfsxj lhjfgnslh fxkn{' XX Yhlndx 6>>> axbf lhg~hknfjfg ohdfm ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu efbn yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx 6>>> xg{xj lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn' Ehehufyf mfd yhg{ngb {nkfj knf{xu lnsfdjfg lhgbhgfn lfsfdfm x{fgb kfg {ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj' ?= Mfknq$ Ucengscg$ Uhcubfgnsngb Ycdn{nofd Ycrhu $ 55>'

?9



Fjne f{ kfu n oh dfm eh sfu {h ushex { kn kfdfl mfsnd mfsn d fxkn{ fxk n{ kf gf j flyfg~h kn{hlxjfg fkfg~f x{fgb yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu$ lhdhenmn f{xufg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg$ axbf {ufgs`hu kfu n uhjhgngb Yfu{fn ~fgb lhlfgb lfsnm knyhuecdhmjfg cdhm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb' Mfd ngn lhg~hefejfg fkfg~f jh{nlyfgbfg$ {hux{flf fg{fuf yfu{fn dflf kfg yfu{fn efux' Yfu{fn dflf$ fyfdfbn yfu{fn ~fgb shlyf{ ehujxfsf shjnfg dflf shyhu{n Bcdjfu {hg{x lhlndnjn „{fexgbfg„ ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu kfg ensf knbxgfjfg xg{xj jhyhudxfg fyfyxg {hulfsxj lhg~xlefgb jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f ngn ehuehkf khgbfg yfu{fn,yfu{fn efux ~fgb ehdxl lhlndnjn ofkfgbfg kfgf yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx'

kfg lhdfjxjfg ehuefbfn lfgnyxdfsn -fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg.' Lfssf Yhlndnm yfkf sff{ Yhlndx axbf lhgbfdfln {hjfgfg ~fgb oxjxy jxf{ efnj yfkf sff{ f{fx sheh dxl ehufkf kn [Y_' Efmjfg$ Efmj fg$ kn kfdfl yufj{h j yhgbxuxsfg fklngns{ufsn kn Jhdxufmfg {hux{flf lhgahdfgb Yhlndx sh{nfy yhgkxkxj shdfdx kn{fg~fjfg lhgbhgfn fyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{njg~f' Anjf lhgafrfe shdfng Bcdjfu lfjf yhgbxuxsfg fklngns{ufsn fjfg sfgbf{ knyhusxdn{' Ehunjx{ khsjunysn ycdf kfg fj{cu jcuxysn yhlndx sff{ uhqnl Cukh Efux' Ycdf Jcuxysn kfdfl Yhlndx 6>>5 dhenm efg~fj knkclngfsn cdhm yhdfgbbfufg fklngsn{uf{n` ~fgb kndfjxjfg yfkf {fmfyfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf khgbfg fj{cu x{flf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx'

5'6' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Huf Cukh Efux -6>>5. kfg [ufgsnsn Yhlndx 6>>> ?>

[fehd 5 '6 Ycdf Jcuxysn Yhlndx 6>>5 Y cd f

Jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>5 kfyf{ knfgbbfy shefbfn ocg{cm jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn shdflf lfsf Cukh efux' _hdflf hgfl jfdn yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx kn qflfg Cukh Efux ehujxfsf$ {huof{f{ Bcdjfu‛shefbfn yfu{fn yhlhung{fm ehujxfsf$ shdfdx lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx khgbfg yhucdhmfg sxfuf ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu -sngbdh lfacun{~.' Bcdjfu lhgafkn yfu{fn ehujxfsf khgbfg lhgbxfsfn lf~cun{fs yfudhlhg' Jhlhgfgbfg Bcdjfu knyhucdhm lhdfdxn jhjclyfjfg fg{fu enucjufsn$ fyfuf{ jhflfgfg$ s{uxj{xu Yfu{fn kfg efmjfg$ knscjcgb cdhm dhlefbf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx -DYX.' Yhgbxfsf Cuef lhgbxfsfn lf~cun{fs jxusn khgbfg lhgkxkxjfg {nbf bcdcgbfg x{flf yhg~cjcgb uhqnl ~fn{x FEUN -Lndn{hu.$ Enucjufsn kfg Bcdjfu' Jhuafsflf ngn kndfjxjfg efnj shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb khgbfg lhlehunjfg ”{hjfgfg„ jhyfkf yhlndnm kfg yhshu{f yhlndx kfun yfu{fn cycsnsn -Nurfg$ 6>>8.' Lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj lhghjfg dhlefbf Yhlndx -DYX. fbfu {nkfj ngkhyhgkhg lhgafkn lckxs x{flf Jcuxysn Yhlndx kfg lhgafkn ufmfsnf jhsxjshsfg Bcdjfu' Khgbfg lhghlyf{jfg cufgb, cufgb enucjufsn kfun {ngbjf{ yxsf{ mngbbf [Y_ shefbfn yhdfjsfgf Yhlndx$ Bcdjfu‛~fgb lhgbxfsfn Enucjufsn kfyf{ lhgbcg{ucd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf

Jfsx s

Yhg ahdfsfg

6' Jhoxufgbfg kfdfl yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf

6;0 6;0

Jhox Jhoxuf ufgb gbfg fg knd kndfj fjxj xjfg fg cdh cdhm m JYY_$ JYY_$ YY_$ YY_$ YYJ YYJ khgbfg lhuxefm mfsnd yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf kn ehehufyf {ngbjf{ xg{xj lhlhgfbgjfg Bcdjfu'

5' Ng{nlnkfsn xg{xj lhlndnm Bcdjfu

696

Ng{nlnk Ng{nlnkfsn fsn kndfjx kndfjxjfg jfg {humfk {humfkfy fy yhln yhlndnm dnm xg{xj xg{xj lhlndnm yfu{fn Bcdjfu'

?' Yhgocedcsfg shofuf {nkfj dhbfd

09

Yhgoce Yhgocedcs dcsfg fg kndfjxjfg f jxjfg cdhm cdhm yh{x yh{xbfs bfs yhdfjs yhdfjsfgf fgf yhlndx xg{xj Bcdjfu f{fxyxg yhlndnm ”knnqngjfg„ lhgocedcs ehehufyf jfdn xg{xj Bcdjfu'

;' Yhlndnm {nkfj knehun jfu{x lhlndnm

62

Yhlndnm ~fgb knnkhg{njfsn shefbfn snlyf{nsfg Yfuycd {nkfj knehunjfg jfu{x yhlndnm shmngbbf {nkfj kfyf{ lhlehunjfg sxfufg~f'

8' Yhlhufsfg xg{xj kfgf jflyfg~h Bcdjfu

>

F gb gb bc bc {f {f B cd cd jf jf u lf lf xy xy xg xg f yf yf uf uf { yx yx ed ed nj nj lhdfjxjfg yhlhufsfg xg{xj lhgbfdfgb kfgf jflyfg~h efbn Bcdjfu'

0' Uhgofgf uhjf~fsf mfsnd yhlndx

?

2' Yhg~xfyfg {humfkfy sfjsn yfuycd

5

=' Yhlhufsfg [humfkfy snlyf{nsfg yfuycd

6

Ax ldfm Jfsx s

?6

_fjsn Yfuycd knsxfy fbfu {nkfj kf{fgb jh [Y_' Jh{nkfjmfknufg sfjfsn yfuycd lhlyhulxkfm yufj{hj yhdfgbbfufg dfngg~f'

??>

Kncdfm kfun Nurfg  Hkunfgf$ 6>>8

?> Mfknq$ Ucengscg$ Uhcubfgnsngb Ycdn{nofd Ycrhu$ 55>'

?5



Ycdf Ycdn{nj Xfgb ~fgb shlyf{ knof{f{ kfdfl ehehufyf dfycufg yhlfg{fxfg Yhlndx 6>>> jhefg~fjfg knkclngfsn cdhm yhlehunfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb' Gflxg yhufg enucjufsn {hdfm ehujhlefgb kfun ycdf ~fgb fkf kn lfsf cukh efux' efux ' Jfuhgf Jfuh gf {nkfj {nkf j dfbn ehus n`f{ lcgc ,dc~fd n{fs$ enucju fsn ~fgb knjxfsfn knjx fsfn cdhm jhjxf{fg jhjx f{fg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj {hu{h g{x knbx gfjfg xg{x j lhlhgfgbjfg jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj {hushex{' Ycdf ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj ycdn{nj xfgb yxg sxkfm ehujh lefgb ' Ngs{ fgsn yhg~fd xu kfg f efg{x fg yfkf sff{ n{ x shy hu{n Efyhgf s ~fgb lfsnm knjxfsfn knjx fsfn Bcdjfu Bcdj fu lhgb bxg fjfg kfgf efg{x fg n{x xg{x j yhlhgfgbfg Bcdjfu' Ehbn{x yxdf Jhlhg{unfg Jcyhufsn kfg Xsfmf Jhond ~fgb k njxfsfn njxf sfn cd hm YK U lhgb bxgf jfg e huefbf n `fsn dn{fs juhkn { jhon d xg{ xj lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg Yhlndnm kn kfdfl yhlndx' [hukfyf{ 69 ycdf ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kn{hlxjfg yfkf Yhlndx 6>>>$ ~fn{x yhlefb nfg shofu f dfgbs xgb kfg {nkfj dfgbs xgb $ yhgb bxg ffg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{$ yhgbbxgffg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm$ lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg$ yhdfjsfgffg fofuf efj{n scsn fd$ yhleh unfg shlef jc$ yhleh unfg ehuxyf ehux yf efufgb f{fx `fsn dn{fs $ nsg{uxjsn lhdfjxjfg shsxf{x xg{xj yfu{fn khgbfg nlefdfg xfgb kfg afgan lhlehunjfg jxoxufg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn {hu{hg{x' Yhdfjx Jcuxysn Yhlndx yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> yxg dhenm ehufbfl anjf knefgkngbjfg khgbfg Yhlndx qflfg Cukh Efux$ ~fn{x Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn$ Jfkhu kfg _nlyf{nsfg Yfu{fn kfg Yhgbxuxs Enucjufsn Yhlhung{fmfg' Ehunjx{ ycdf,ycdf jcuxysn ~fgb {huafkn {huaf kn yfk f Yhln dx 6>>>' 6 >>>' [fehd 5 '5 Ycdf Jcuxysn Yhlndx 6>>> Jfsx s

Y hgahdfsfg

6' Yhlehunfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb

Y c df

50

Lhle Lhlefb fbnj njfg fg xfg xfgb b jhyfk jhyfkf f yhsh yhshu{ u{f f {hlx {hlx jfkh jfkhu$ u$ lhlefbnjfg xfgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ shufgbfg `fafu$ shufgbfg lfdfl

5' Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf {nkfj dfgbsxgb

5

Y hl hl ef ef bn bn fg fg x fg fg b lh lh df dx dx n jh jh yf yf df df k hs hs f$ f$ Yhlefbnfg xfgb lhdfdxn {cjcm fbflf kfg Yhlefbnfg xfgb lhdfdxn yhujxlyxdfg

?' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{

2

Yhgbbxgffg JX[$ juhkn{ jcyhufsn kfg yhg~fdxufg juhkn{ dxgfj

Y cd f

Jfsx s

Yhg ahdfsfg

;' Yhgbbxgffg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm

2

Yhgb Yhgbbx bxgf gffg fg kfgf kfgf AY_$ AY_$ yuc yuc~h ~hj j yhg yhg~h ~hkn knff ffg g yxyxj'

8' Lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg

?

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg yh yh le le fg fg bx bx gf gf g l hs hs anan k k fg fg sxlefgbfg yhlefgbxgfg bhuhaf'

0' Yhdfjsfgffg fofuf efj{n scsnfd

5

Yhlexf{fg J[Y buf{ns$ yhdf~fgfg jhshmf{fg$ kfg yhlehunfg efg{xfg shufbfl shjcdfm'

2' Yhlehunfg _ hlefjc

?

Yhlefbnfg ehufs kfg bx bxdf'

=' Yhlehunfg efufgb kfg `fsndn{fs

6

Yhlefbnfg {f {fyh jf jfufcjh

>' Ngs{uxjsn lhdfjxjfg shsxf{x xg{xj yfu{fn khgbfg nlefdfg xfgb

5

Y hl hl fs fs fg fg bf bf g e hg hg kh kh uf uf y fu fu {f {f n

69' Afgan lhlehunjfg jxoxufg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn

=

Afgan lhlehunjfg yhjhuaffg$ jxoxufg juhkn{ exgbfg uhgkfm$ lckfd xsfmf kfg kfgf efg{xfg yhu{fgnfg

Ax ldfm Jfsx s

05

Kncdfm kfun ehuefbfn sxlehu

Lfgnyxdfsn kfgf ycdn{nj axbf {huafkn yfkf Yhlndx 6>>>' Yhuf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx sfgbf{ efg~fj dcefgbg~f shmngbbf {nkfj lflyx lhlehgkxgb lfsxjg~f xfgb mfufl jh uhjhgngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' _jfgkfd kfgf ycdn{nj shyhu{n Jcuxysn kfgf Exdcb -Exdcbbf{h. kfg _jfgkfd Efgj Efdn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf xfgb kfun jhdclycj ensgns {hu{hg{x kfg kfun ngs{fgsn Yhlhung{fm lhgbfdnu jh jfs yfu{fn ehujxfsf' Dfycufg fxkn{ Yunoh Rf{humcxs h Occyh us f{fs Efgj Efdn$ lhgh lxjfg fdnufg kfgf sheh sfu 68 lndnfu uxynfm jh efkfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx Bcdjfu kfun kfgf Efgj Efdn' _hehsfu ;9 lndnfu uxynfm xfgb Exdcb ~fgb knuhgofgfjfg xg{xj knefbnjfg efbn jfxl lnsj ng yxg lhgbf dnu jh ehehu fyf yh{n gbb n B cdjfu$ cdjf u$ E hgkfmfuf hgkf mfuf kfg Fjefu [fgaxgb shefbfn jh{xf' Kfgf sfgbf{ knex{xmjfg kfdfl sxf{x fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj' Kfun ycdf yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj yhlndx 6>>>$ kfyf{ kndnmf{ efmrf kcgf{xu fjfg lhg~xlefgb yfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhlndnjn yc{hgsn xg{xj lhgfgb';9 Mfd ngn rfafu kndfjxjfg cdhm efkfg mxjxl ~fgb ngbng lhlyhucdhm ”nlefdfg„ f{fs sxlefgbfgg~f shmngbbf lhuhjf lhlfgkfgb sxlefgbfg xg{xj fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj shefbfn ehg{xj ngphs{fsn' Fjnef{g~f$ ;9 Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ kfun jh{nlyfgbfg yhucdhmfg kfgf fg{fuf yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yfu{fn,yfu{fn jhond'

??

?5



Ycdf Ycdn{nj Xfgb ~fgb shlyf{ knof{f{ kfdfl ehehufyf dfycufg yhlfg{fxfg Yhlndx 6>>> jhefg~fjfg knkclngfsn cdhm yhlehunfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb' Gflxg yhufg enucjufsn {hdfm ehujhlefgb kfun ycdf ~fgb fkf kn lfsf cukh efux' efux ' Jfuhgf Jfuh gf {nkfj {nkf j dfbn ehus n`f{ lcgc ,dc~fd n{fs$ enucju fsn ~fgb knjxfsfn knjx fsfn cdhm jhjxf{fg jhjx f{fg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj {hu{h g{x knbx gfjfg xg{x j lhlhgfgbjfg jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj {hushex{' Ycdf ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhdfjxjfg yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kfdfl ehg{xj ycdn{nj xfgb yxg sxkfm ehujh lefgb ' Ngs{ fgsn yhg~fd xu kfg f efg{x fg yfkf sff{ n{ x shy hu{n Efyhgf s ~fgb lfsnm knjxfsfn knjx fsfn Bcdjfu Bcdj fu lhgb bxg fjfg kfgf efg{x fg n{x xg{x j yhlhgfgbfg Bcdjfu' Ehbn{x yxdf Jhlhg{unfg Jcyhufsn kfg Xsfmf Jhond ~fgb k njxfsfn njxf sfn cd hm YK U lhgb bxgf jfg e huefbf n `fsn dn{fs juhkn { jhon d xg{ xj lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg Yhlndnm kn kfdfl yhlndx' [hukfyf{ 69 ycdf ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kn{hlxjfg yfkf Yhlndx 6>>>$ ~fn{x yhlefb nfg shofu f dfgbs xgb kfg {nkfj dfgbs xgb $ yhgb bxg ffg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{$ yhgbbxgffg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm$ lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg$ yhdfjsfgffg fofuf efj{n scsn fd$ yhleh unfg shlef jc$ yhleh unfg ehuxyf ehux yf efufgb f{fx `fsn dn{fs $ nsg{uxjsn lhdfjxjfg shsxf{x xg{xj yfu{fn khgbfg nlefdfg xfgb kfg afgan lhlehunjfg jxoxufg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn {hu{hg{x' Yhdfjx Jcuxysn Yhlndx yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> yxg dhenm ehufbfl anjf knefgkngbjfg khgbfg Yhlndx qflfg Cukh Efux$ ~fn{x Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn$ Jfkhu kfg _nlyf{nsfg Yfu{fn kfg Yhgbxuxs Enucjufsn Yhlhung{fmfg' Ehunjx{ ycdf,ycdf jcuxysn ~fgb {huafkn {huaf kn yfk f Yhln dx 6>>>' 6 >>>' [fehd 5 '5 Ycdf Jcuxysn Yhlndx 6>>> Y c df

?;

Jfsx s

Y hgahdfsfg

6' Yhlehunfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb

50

Lhle Lhlefb fbnj njfg fg xfg xfgb b jhyfk jhyfkf f yhsh yhshu{ u{f f {hlx {hlx jfkh jfkhu$ u$ lhlefbnjfg xfgb jhyfkf lfssf jflyfg~h$ shufgbfg `fafu$ shufgbfg lfdfl

5' Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf {nkfj dfgbsxgb

5

Y hl hl ef ef bn bn fg fg x fg fg b lh lh df dx dx n jh jh yf yf df df k hs hs f$ f$ Yhlefbnfg xfgb lhdfdxn {cjcm fbflf kfg Yhlefbnfg xfgb lhdfdxn yhujxlyxdfg

?' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{

2

Yhgbbxgffg JX[$ juhkn{ jcyhufsn kfg yhg~fdxufg juhkn{ dxgfj

Y cd f

Jfsx s

Yhg ahdfsfg

;' Yhgbbxgffg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm

2

Yhgb Yhgbbx bxgf gffg fg kfgf kfgf AY_$ AY_$ yuc yuc~h ~hj j yhg yhg~h ~hkn knff ffg g yxyxj'

8' Lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg

?

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg yh yh le le fg fg bx bx gf gf g l hs hs anan k k fg fg sxlefgbfg yhlefgbxgfg bhuhaf'

0' Yhdfjsfgffg fofuf efj{n scsnfd

5

Yhlexf{fg J[Y buf{ns$ yhdf~fgfg jhshmf{fg$ kfg yhlehunfg efg{xfg shufbfl shjcdfm'

2' Yhlehunfg _ hlefjc

?

Yhlefbnfg ehufs kfg bx bxdf'

=' Yhlehunfg efufgb kfg `fsndn{fs

6

Yhlefbnfg {f {fyh jf jfufcjh

>' Ngs{uxjsn lhdfjxjfg shsxf{x xg{xj yfu{fn khgbfg nlefdfg xfgb

5

Y hl hl fs fs fg fg bf bf g e hg hg kh kh uf uf y fu fu {f {f n

69' Afgan lhlehunjfg jxoxufg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn

=

Afgan lhlehunjfg yhjhuaffg$ jxoxufg juhkn{ exgbfg uhgkfm$ lckfd xsfmf kfg kfgf efg{xfg yhu{fgnfg

Ax ldfm Jfsx s

05

Kncdfm kfun ehuefbfn sxlehu

Lfgnyxdfsn kfgf ycdn{nj axbf {huafkn yfkf Yhlndx 6>>>' Yhuf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx sfgbf{ efg~fj dcefgbg~f shmngbbf {nkfj lflyx lhlehgkxgb lfsxjg~f xfgb mfufl jh uhjhgngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' _jfgkfd kfgf ycdn{nj shyhu{n Jcuxysn kfgf Exdcb -Exdcbbf{h. kfg _jfgkfd Efgj Efdn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf xfgb kfun jhdclycj ensgns {hu{hg{x kfg kfun ngs{fgsn Yhlhung{fm lhgbfdnu jh jfs yfu{fn ehujxfsf' Dfycufg fxkn{ Yunoh Rf{humcxs h Occyh us f{fs Efgj Efdn$ lhgh lxjfg fdnufg kfgf sheh sfu 68 lndnfu uxynfm jh efkfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx Bcdjfu kfun kfgf Efgj Efdn' _hehsfu ;9 lndnfu uxynfm xfgb Exdcb ~fgb knuhgofgfjfg xg{xj knefbnjfg efbn jfxl lnsj ng yxg lhgbf dnu jh ehehu fyf yh{n gbb n B cdjfu$ cdjf u$ E hgkfmfuf hgkf mfuf kfg Fjefu [fgaxgb shefbfn jh{xf' Kfgf sfgbf{ knex{xmjfg kfdfl sxf{x fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj' Kfun ycdf yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj yhlndx 6>>>$ kfyf{ kndnmf{ efmrf kcgf{xu fjfg lhg~xlefgb yfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhlndnjn yc{hgsn xg{xj lhgfgb';9 Mfd ngn rfafu kndfjxjfg cdhm efkfg mxjxl ~fgb ngbng lhlyhucdhm ”nlefdfg„ f{fs sxlefgbfgg~f shmngbbf lhuhjf lhlfgkfgb sxlefgbfg xg{xj fj{npn{fs ycdn{nj shefbfn ehg{xj ngphs{fsn' Fjnef{g~f$ ;9 Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ kfun jh{nlyfgbfg yhucdhmfg kfgf fg{fuf yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yfu{fn,yfu{fn jhond'



sxlehu kf~f {nkfj {hukns{unexsn khgbfg lhuf{f shmngbbf lhgbfjnef{jfg jh{nlyfgbfg kfdfl jhlflyxfg ehujflyfg~h' Jhxgbbxdfg kfdfl sxlehu kf~f {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafknjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ ehufkf knf{fs fgbng kfdfl jclyh{nsn yhlndx' Kns{unexsn kfun sxlehu kf~f lhgafkn sfgbf{ juxsnfd kfg kfyf{ lhlefmf~fjfg yungsny jhsh{fuffg -hvxfdn{~.' Ehunjx{ ungbjfsfg kfun yhghunlffg kfgf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj dnlf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ehsfu yhshu{f Yhlndx 6>>> ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX 1 [fehd 5 '? Yhuefgkngbfg yhucdhmfg kfgf jflyfg~h 8 yfu{fn ehsfu -kfdfl ax{f uxynfm. YHLF_XJFG

Yhunckh

6' Ngknpnkxfd _xlefgbfg fgcg~l 5' Bucxys

YKN,Y

BCDJFU

N

NN

6 '2 '2 05 05 $> $> =

6 '6 '6 9= $? $? 6

= 99 99 $? $? ;

6 '6 '6 ?6 $; $; >

5'2=5$89

N

YYY

NN

N

Y JE

NN

8';28

6'590$?9

6?';6>$05

N

YFG

NN

N

NN

6'>?9

=88

662'02

=8?

259

=29

;5;'2

829

~fgb lflyx lhgbh dxfuj fg cyngn -knsodf nlhu.' Hg{n{f s ~fgb knfxk n{ yxg lfsnm {huef{fs yfkf uhjhgngb kfg yhlexjxfg lndnj khrfg ynlyngfg yxsf{ -KYY. sh{nfy yfu{fn shmngbbf ehdxl lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf jflyfg~h shofuf jhshdxuxmfg' [hlxfg dfng kfdfl fxkn{ 6>>> fkfdfm sxdn{g~f yhdfofjfg yhlehun sxlefgbfg -kcgf{xu. yfu{fn' Efg~fj sxlefgbfg ~fgb fgcgnl f{fx shjhkfu lhgxdnsjfg —Mflef Fddfm“' Yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h yxg afufgb knsh u{fn cdhm exj{n exj{ n jrn{fgsn jrn{ fgsn fsdn kfun ehdfg af$ ~fgb fkf mfg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg sh{fuf jfs f{fx mfg~f f{fs yhush{xaxfg ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjjfg efmrf yhgbhdxfufg kfgf yfu{fn xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h shehgfug~f ehdxl ensf knjcg{ucd kfg kfgf ~fgb knjhdxfujfg sfgbf{ lxgbjng knbxgfjfg xg{xj yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf kfdfl yhlndx' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>> ehdxl lhgbf{xu shofuf ungon lhgbhgfn yhulfsfdfmfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg kfgf ycdn{nj ngn shofuf kh{fnd$ shu{f {nkfj fkfg~f sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs efbn yfu{fn ~fgb {nkfj lhdfycujfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg jh JYX' [fehd 5 '; Ycdf Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj kfdfl Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>>

_xlefgbfg fgcg~l

?' _xesnkn Ghbfuf

689

689

68 689

?9

Ycdf ;' Gcg,xfgb -ng,jngk. 8' X{fgb

66$9>

2$8

58$5

;99

0' Yhgbxuxs yfu{fn

;98

6'>2=$89

690$=

2' _fdkc shehdxlg~f

='858

02$=2

8';5;$09

2 ?' ?' ;; ;; ?$ ?$ >5 >5

6 ?' ?' 80 80 >$ >$ 05 05

? 5; '0 2

Jfsxs

6 ;$ 99 9

5 $0 82 '8 9

5 $9 65 '2 2

> 85 85 '2 '2 2

[ufgs`hu kfun yhuxsfmffg yxednj -efgj. jh uhjhgngb yfu{fn

Jfsxs Exdcbf{h' [ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb Exdcb jh ^f~fsfg Ufxkmf{xd Afggfm shehsfu Uc ;9 lndnfu khgbfg fdfsfg lhlehdnjfg ehufs lxufm {fyn {hug~f{f kndfgax{jfg jh Yfu{fn Bcdjfu dhrf{ yhlehunfg ohj jfyfkf ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

Enucjuf{ Jfkhu yfu{fn ~fgb lhlexf{ ~f~fsfg Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn -ehgkfmfuf.

Jfsxs Efgj Efdn 1 [ufgs`hu kfun Efgj Efdn shehsfu 68 lndnfu jh uhjhgngb ehgkfmfuf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu'

Yhgbxsfmf Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn -ehgkfmfuf.

‥

‥ ‥ ‥ ‥

‥

6 $= $= ?8 ?8 '9 '9 8

‥ ‥

_xlehu 1 Dfycufg Yfu{fn jh JYX

Yhgbfdflfg yhlndx 6>>> axbf lhgxgaxjfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj {nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ shmngbbf {nkfj fkf sf{x fjxg{fg yxednj yxg

F{xufg kfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfgbbfu

Yhdfjx

?2=$=8

=

8'>66$>6

[ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb kfgf {fj{ns yhlhung{fm jh uhjhgngb yfu{fn lhdfdxn uhjhgngb ~f~fsfg

8';

=' Dfng,dfng

_xe [c{fd

??

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfun yhuxsfmffg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h

Yhg~hrffg mhdnjcy{hu kfg lcend lhrfm xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h yhlndx

Jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥ ‥ ‥

Lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun ngs{fgsn yhlhung{fm ~fgb knfdcjfsnjfg xg{xj n{x shyhu{n {huofjxy kfdfl XX Gc' 5 kfg ? {fmxg 6>>> -mfsnd jcuxysn. Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{ Lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun ngs{n{xsn yxednj -xfgb ufj~f{. {fgyf yhuxg{xjfg ~fgb ahdfs f{fx {nkfj knfdcjfsnjfg xg{xj n{x' Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{ Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{

?8

?;



sxlehu kf~f {nkfj {hukns{unexsn khgbfg lhuf{f shmngbbf lhgbfjnef{jfg jh{nlyfgbfg kfdfl jhlflyxfg ehujflyfg~h' Jhxgbbxdfg kfdfl sxlehu kf~f {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafknjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj f{fx jfgknkf{ ehufkf knf{fs fgbng kfdfl jclyh{nsn yhlndx' Kns{unexsn kfun sxlehu kf~f lhgafkn sfgbf{ juxsnfd kfg kfyf{ lhlefmf~fjfg yungsny jhsh{fuffg -hvxfdn{~.' Ehunjx{ ungbjfsfg kfun yhghunlffg kfgf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj dnlf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ehsfu yhshu{f Yhlndx 6>>> ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX 1 [fehd 5 '? Yhuefgkngbfg yhucdhmfg kfgf jflyfg~h 8 yfu{fn ehsfu -kfdfl ax{f uxynfm. YHLF_XJFG

Yhunckh

YKN,Y

BCDJFU

N

NN

6' Ngknpnkxfd

6 '2 '2 05 05 $> $> =

6 '6 '6 9= $? $? 6

_xlefgbfg fgcg~l

= 99 99 $? $? ;

6 '6 '6 ?6 $; $; >

5' Bucxys

5'2=5$89

N

YYY

NN

N

Y JE

NN

8';28

6'590$?9

6?';6>$05

N

YFG

NN

N

NN

6'>?9

=88

662'02

=8?

259

=29

;5;'2

829

~fgb lflyx lhgbh dxfuj fg cyngn -knsodf nlhu.' Hg{n{f s ~fgb knfxk n{ yxg lfsnm {huef{fs yfkf uhjhgngb kfg yhlexjxfg lndnj khrfg ynlyngfg yxsf{ -KYY. sh{nfy yfu{fn shmngbbf ehdxl lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf jflyfg~h shofuf jhshdxuxmfg' [hlxfg dfng kfdfl fxkn{ 6>>> fkfdfm sxdn{g~f yhdfofjfg yhlehun sxlefgbfg -kcgf{xu. yfu{fn' Efg~fj sxlefgbfg ~fgb fgcgnl f{fx shjhkfu lhgxdnsjfg —Mflef Fddfm“' Yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h yxg afufgb knsh u{fn cdhm exj{n exj{ n jrn{fgsn jrn{ fgsn fsdn kfun ehdfg af$ ~fgb fkf mfg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg sh{fuf jfs f{fx mfg~f f{fs yhush{xaxfg ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjjfg efmrf yhgbhdxfufg kfgf yfu{fn xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h shehgfug~f ehdxl ensf knjcg{ucd kfg kfgf ~fgb knjhdxfujfg sfgbf{ lxgbjng knbxgfjfg xg{xj yufj{hj ehdn sxfuf kfdfl yhlndx' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>> ehdxl lhgbf{xu shofuf ungon lhgbhgfn yhulfsfdfmfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg kfgf ycdn{nj ngn shofuf kh{fnd$ shu{f {nkfj fkfg~f sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs efbn yfu{fn ~fgb {nkfj lhdfycujfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg jh JYX' [fehd 5 '; Ycdf Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj kfdfl Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>>

_xlefgbfg fgcg~l

?' _xesnkn Ghbfuf

689

689

68 689

?9

Ycdf ;' Gcg,xfgb -ng,jngk. 8' X{fgb

66$9>

2$8

58$5

;99

0' Yhgbxuxs yfu{fn

;98

6'>2=$89

690$=

2' _fdkc shehdxlg~f

='858

02$=2

8';5;$09

2 ?' ?' ;; ;; ?$ ?$ >5 >5

6 ?' ?' 80 80 >$ >$ 05 05

? 5; '0 2

[ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb kfgf {fj{ns yhlhung{fm jh uhjhgngb yfu{fn lhdfdxn uhjhgngb ~f~fsfg

6 ;$ 99 9

5 $0 82 '8 9

5 $9 65 '2 2

> 85 85 '2 '2 2

[ufgs`hu kfun yhuxsfmffg yxednj -efgj. jh uhjhgngb yfu{fn

Jfsxs Exdcbf{h' [ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb Exdcb jh ^f~fsfg Ufxkmf{xd Afggfm shehsfu Uc ;9 lndnfu khgbfg fdfsfg lhlehdnjfg ehufs lxufm {fyn {hug~f{f kndfgax{jfg jh Yfu{fn Bcdjfu dhrf{ yhlehunfg ohj jfyfkf ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

Enucjuf{ Jfkhu yfu{fn ~fgb lhlexf{ ~f~fsfg Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn -ehgkfmfuf.

Jfsxs Efgj Efdn 1 [ufgs`hu kfun Efgj Efdn shehsfu 68 lndnfu jh uhjhgngb ehgkfmfuf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu'

Yhgbxsfmf Yhgbxuxs Yfu{fn -ehgkfmfuf.

‥

‥ ‥ ‥ ‥

‥

6 $= $= ?8 ?8 '9 '9 8

‥ ‥

_xlehu 1 Dfycufg Yfu{fn jh JYX

Yhgbfdflfg yhlndx 6>>> axbf lhgxgaxjfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj {nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ shmngbbf {nkfj fkf sf{x fjxg{fg yxednj yxg

?0


Yhdfjx

?2=$=8

=

8'>66$>6

Jfsxs

8';

=' Dfng,dfng

_xe [c{fd

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfun yhuxsfmffg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h

Yhg~hrffg mhdnjcy{hu kfg lcend lhrfm xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h yhlndx

Jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥ ‥ ‥


Y cdf Yhgof{f{fg yhlfsxjfg {nkfj ahdfs

Lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun ngs{fgsn yhlhung{fm ~fgb knfdcjfsnjfg xg{xj n{x shyhu{n {huofjxy kfdfl XX Gc' 5 kfg ? {fmxg 6>>> -mfsnd jcuxysn. Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{ Lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun ngs{n{xsn yxednj -xfgb ufj~f{. {fgyf yhuxg{xjfg ~fgb ahdfs f{fx {nkfj knfdcjfsnjfg xg{xj n{x' Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{ Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg [nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg [nkfj kndfycujfg kfdfl fxkn{


Jf sxs Efg~fjg~f sxlefgbfg fgcgnl


Yhdfjx Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥ ‥

?8

[nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg kfg {nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ _hofuf fjxlxdf{n` lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg

Yhgof{f{fg yhgbhdxfufg {nkfj kfyf{ knphunjfsn

Yhgbhdxfufg khgbfg exj{n yhgbhdxfufg jfs {nkfj knhu{fn exj{n jxn{fgsn fsdn

Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥

[nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ kfg knphunjfsn xg{xj jhyhudxfg fyf

Yhg~nfsf{fg dhrf{ sxlefgbfg ahgns X{fgb kfg sfdkc jfs yfu{fn kfg kfgf jflyfg~h

Efg~fj yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhdfycujfg x{fgb shefbfn ahgns yhlfsxjfg

Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥

Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg -shmfuxsg~f knjf{hbcunjfg sxlefgbfg shmngbbf lhgbnjx{n f{xufg ydf`cg axldfm sxlefgbfg.

Exyf{n ~fgb lhuxyfjfg jfkhu YKNY xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg Lhbfrf{n shyhu{n ~fgb {huafkn kn _xefgb fkfdfm ocg{cm kfun lcendnsfsn Enucjufsn xg{xj yhlhgfgbfg Yhlndx' Lhbfrf{n {nkfj mfg~f lhgbbxgfjfg s{uxj{xu yhbfrfn ghbhun snynd sfaf kfdfl jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg' Yhgbbxgffg s{uxj{xu Ycdun axbf kndfjxjfg' [hlxfg jfsxs kn Efg~xlfs knlfgf fofuf ufyf{ jccukngfsn Yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Jhycdnsnfg Efg~xlfs xg{xj fafgb jflyfg~h lhuxyfjfg exj{n g~f{f fjfg mfd ngn' [fehd 5 '8

_xlehu1 Rfrfgofuf fxkn{cu fxkn{cu yfu{fn$ lhknf kfg mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn NOR

Axldfm _xlefgbf g Yhucuf gbfg k fg Efk fg Mxjxl #Yhuxsf mffg Jhyfkf Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg yfkf Yhlndx 599;

5'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx [fmxg 599; Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg , Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599; [c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hunlf yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuh snkh g yfkf Yhlndx Yuhsn khg { fmxg 599; shehs fu Uy 580$ ? lnd nfu' Kfun gndfn ngn ~fgb {huehsfu fkfdfm sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h ~fgb lfsxj jh Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Mfs~nl Lxqfkn' Ehsfu g~f kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfsxj lfsxj jh yfsfgbfg ngn sfgbf{ kfyf{ knlfjdxln jfuhgf Lhbfrf{n shefbfn lfg{fg Yuhsnkhg lhlndnjn fjshs shofuf hjcgcln ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg jfgknkf{ ~fgb dfng' _hdfng lhgfgb kfun shbn ycyxdfun{fs jfuhgf lfg{fg cufgb gclcu sf{x$ Lhbfrf{n axbf lhgbxfsfn enucjufsn kfg {hujfn{ huf{ khgbfg jcg{ufj,jcg{ufj ensgns fg{fuf yhlhung{fm khgbfg jfdfgbfg srfs{f' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{ns ngn {huohulng kfun yucycusn sxlefgbfg efkfg xsfmf#yhuxsfmffg jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn' Kfun {c{fd kfgf Uy 69? lndnfu ~fgb ehumfsnd knjxlyxdjfgg~f$ Uy 00$6 lndnfu f{fx 0; (,g~f fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Kfun `hgclhgf knf{fs kfyf{ knjf{fjfg efmrf ycsnsn lfg{fg yhafef{ yxednj shyhu{n Lhbfrf{n ~fgb lfg{fg Yuhsnkhg UN lhlehunjfg jhxg{xgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu kfun snsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Lfg{fg yhgbxfsf ohgkhuxgb lhlndnjn fjshs shofuf hjcgcln ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg jfgknkf{ dfng' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj dfngg~f ~fgb knlndnjn Lhbfrf{n axbf fkfdfm yhgbxfsffg {humfkfy enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg efnj kn {ngb jf{fg yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ' Kn{hl xjfg g~f sxuf{ hkfuf g kfun

Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg , Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg

6

Rnufg{c , JM' _cdfmxkng Rfmnk

5

Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{un , JM' Mfs~nl Lxqfkn

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c{fd

K n ef rf mU y8 ax ax {f {f

65'>??';99'999

65'>??';99'999 Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c{fd ?

Flnhg Ufns , _nsrcgc ^xkcmxsckc

Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj [c{fd

;

_ xs xs nd c E fl fl ef ef gb gb ^xkc~cgc , Axsx` Jfddf

8

Mf lq fm fm Mf q , Fbxl Bxlhdfu

Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c{fd Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c{fd

Knf {f {f s U y 8 Ax Ax{ f

59'298'999'996 2?2'899'999 ?'289'999'999 ?9'999'999'999

[c {f {f d _x lef gb fg

??'0?=';99'996 2?2'899'999 ?'289'999'999 ?9'999'999'999

88'6>5'899'996

0='658'>99'996

?;'?>0'599'999 00'699'999'999

?;'?>0'599'999 00'699'999'999

5'099'999'999

5'099'999'999

69?'9>0'599'999

69?'9>0'599'999

56'?>5';=0'=22 068'999'999

56'?>5';=0'=22 068'999'999

55'992';=0'=22

55'992';=0'=22

62'06;'6?9'999

8'>55'689'999 50'=?8'999'999 69'999'999'999

5?'8?0'5=9'999 50'=?8'999'999 69'999'999'999

62'06;'6?9'999

;5'282'689'999

09'?26'5=9'999

589'999'999

6'299'999'999 099'999'999 599'999'999

6'>89'999'999 099'999'999 599'999'999

589'999'999

5'899'999'999 [C[FD

5'289'999'999 580'?89'=00'=2=

_xlehu 1 Kncdfm kfun dfycufg [nl Jflyfg~h jh JYX

Anjf k nefgk ngbj fg lhlf gb {hukf yf{ shd nsn m axldf m ~fgb o xjxy eh sfu fg{fuf kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n khgbfg jfgknkf{ Ofyuhs,Ofrfyuhs ~fgb

?2

?0


Y cdf Yhgof{f{fg yhlfsxjfg {nkfj ahdfs


Jf sxs Efg~fjg~f sxlefgbfg fgcgnl


Yhdfjx Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥ ‥

[nkfj knof{f{ kfdfl yhghunlffg kfg {nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ _hofuf fjxlxdf{n` lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg

Yhgof{f{fg yhgbhdxfufg {nkfj kfyf{ knphunjfsn

Yhgbhdxfufg khgbfg exj{n yhgbhdxfufg jfs {nkfj knhu{fn exj{n jxn{fgsn fsdn

Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥

[nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{ kfg knphunjfsn xg{xj jhyhudxfg fyf

Yhg~nfsf{fg dhrf{ sxlefgbfg ahgns X{fgb kfg sfdkc jfs yfu{fn kfg kfgf jflyfg~h

Efg~fj yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhdfycujfg x{fgb shefbfn ahgns yhlfsxjfg

Ehgkfmfuf yfu{fn

‥

Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg -shmfuxsg~f knjf{hbcunjfg sxlefgbfg shmngbbf lhgbnjx{n f{xufg ydf`cg axldfm sxlefgbfg.

Exyf{n ~fgb lhuxyfjfg jfkhu YKNY xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg Lhbfrf{n shyhu{n ~fgb {huafkn kn _xefgb fkfdfm ocg{cm kfun lcendnsfsn Enucjufsn xg{xj yhlhgfgbfg Yhlndx' Lhbfrf{n {nkfj mfg~f lhgbbxgfjfg s{uxj{xu yhbfrfn ghbhun snynd sfaf kfdfl jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg' Yhgbbxgffg s{uxj{xu Ycdun axbf kndfjxjfg' [hlxfg jfsxs kn Efg~xlfs knlfgf fofuf ufyf{ jccukngfsn Yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Jhycdnsnfg Efg~xlfs xg{xj fafgb jflyfg~h lhuxyfjfg exj{n g~f{f fjfg mfd ngn' [fehd 5 '8

_xlehu1 Rfrfgofuf fxkn{cu fxkn{cu yfu{fn$ lhknf kfg mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn NOR

Axldfm _xlefgbf g Yhucuf gbfg k fg Efk fg Mxjxl #Yhuxsf mffg Jhyfkf Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg yfkf Yhlndx 599;

5'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx [fmxg 599; Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg , Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599; [c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hunlf yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuh snkh g yfkf Yhlndx Yuhsn khg { fmxg 599; shehs fu Uy 580$ ? lnd nfu' Kfun gndfn ngn ~fgb {huehsfu fkfdfm sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h ~fgb lfsxj jh Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Mfs~nl Lxqfkn' Ehsfu g~f kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfsxj lfsxj jh yfsfgbfg ngn sfgbf{ kfyf{ knlfjdxln jfuhgf Lhbfrf{n shefbfn lfg{fg Yuhsnkhg lhlndnjn fjshs shofuf hjcgcln ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg jfgknkf{ ~fgb dfng' _hdfng lhgfgb kfun shbn ycyxdfun{fs jfuhgf lfg{fg cufgb gclcu sf{x$ Lhbfrf{n axbf lhgbxfsfn enucjufsn kfg {hujfn{ huf{ khgbfg jcg{ufj,jcg{ufj ensgns fg{fuf yhlhung{fm khgbfg jfdfgbfg srfs{f' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{ns ngn {huohulng kfun yucycusn sxlefgbfg efkfg xsfmf#yhuxsfmffg jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn' Kfun {c{fd kfgf Uy 69? lndnfu ~fgb ehumfsnd knjxlyxdjfgg~f$ Uy 00$6 lndnfu f{fx 0; (,g~f fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Kfun `hgclhgf knf{fs kfyf{ knjf{fjfg efmrf ycsnsn lfg{fg yhafef{ yxednj shyhu{n Lhbfrf{n ~fgb lfg{fg Yuhsnkhg UN lhlehunjfg jhxg{xgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu kfun snsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Lfg{fg yhgbxfsf ohgkhuxgb lhlndnjn fjshs shofuf hjcgcln ~fgb dhenm ehsfu knefgkngbjfg khgbfg jfgknkf{ dfng' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj dfngg~f ~fgb knlndnjn Lhbfrf{n axbf fkfdfm yhgbxfsffg {humfkfy enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg efnj kn {ngb jf{fg yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ' Kn{hl xjfg g~f sxuf{ hkfuf g kfun

?=

Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg , Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg

6

Rnufg{c , JM' _cdfmxkng Rfmnk

5

Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{un , JM' Mfs~nl Lxqfkn

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg

K n ef rf mU y8 ax ax {f {f


Knf {f {f s U y 8 Ax Ax{ f

65'>??';99'999

[c{fd

65'>??';99'999 Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c{fd ?

Flnhg Ufns , _nsrcgc ^xkcmxsckc

8

Mf lq fm fm Mf q , Fbxl Bxlhdfu


[c{fd

88'6>5'899'996

0='658'>99'996

?;'?>0'599'999 00'699'999'999

?;'?>0'599'999 00'699'999'999

5'099'999'999

5'099'999'999 69?'9>0'599'999

56'?>5';=0'=22 068'999'999

56'?>5';=0'=22 068'999'999

[c{fd _ xs xs nd c E fl fl ef ef gb gb ^xkc~cgc , Axsx` Jfddf

??'0?=';99'996 2?2'899'999 ?'289'999'999 ?9'999'999'999

69?'9>0'599'999 Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

;

[c {f {f d _x lef gb fg

59'298'999'996 2?2'899'999 ?'289'999'999 ?9'999'999'999

55'992';=0'=22

55'992';=0'=22

62'06;'6?9'999

8'>55'689'999 50'=?8'999'999 69'999'999'999

5?'8?0'5=9'999 50'=?8'999'999 69'999'999'999

62'06;'6?9'999

;5'282'689'999

09'?26'5=9'999

589'999'999

6'299'999'999 099'999'999 599'999'999

6'>89'999'999 099'999'999 599'999'999


[c{fd

589'999'999

5'899'999'999 [C[FD

5'289'999'999 580'?89'=00'=2=

_xlehu 1 Kncdfm kfun dfycufg [nl Jflyfg~h jh JYX

Anjf k nefgk ngbj fg lhlf gb {hukf yf{ shd nsn m axldf m ~fgb o xjxy eh sfu fg{fuf kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n khgbfg jfgknkf{ Ofyuhs,Ofrfyuhs ~fgb


dfng' Khgbfg yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c,_cdfm lnsfdjfg$ {hukfyf{ shdnsnm Uy ?8 lndnfu' Yfkfmfd kxh{ ~fgb knxsxgb Yfu{fn Bcdjfu ngn ensf knjf{fjfg shefbfn yhsfngb jxf{ Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn kfun snsn jhjxf{fg `ngfgsnfd jfuhgf sflf, sflf lhlndnjn lhsng Yfu{fn ~fgb sfgbf{ jxf{ kfg jf~f' @hgclhgf lhgfunj dfng ~fgb kfyf{ knyc{uh{ kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg fkfdfm ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c,_cdfm fkfdfm yfsfgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ {huefg{x yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~hg~f kfun sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb' Mflynu sh{hgbfm kfun {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX cdhm yfsfgbfg ngn ehufsfd kfun Yfu{fn Bcdjfu' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn axbf lhgkfyf{ sxlefgbfg ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu kfun YKNY shefbfn Yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb kxh{ ngn' Ehsfug~f kxjxgbfg yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb kfg {fgyf fkf ef{fsfg axldfm shehgfug~f lhgx{xy jhlxgbjngfg {huafkng~f yhusfngbfg ~fgb fknd -`fnu. fg{fu shlxf jfgknkf{' _ns{hl yhgbf{xufg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj shmfuxsg~f lhlef{fsn axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufs fd kfun yfu{f n ycdn{ nj yhgkx jxgb jfuhg f {nkfj shlx f jfgkn kf{ ehuy hdxfg b xg{x j knkxj xgb cdhm yfu{fn ehsfu khgbf g jhjxf{ fg `ngf gsnf d ~fgb jxf{' Lhsjn yxg jhlflyx fg `ngf gsnf d jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ exjfg sf{x, sf{xg ~f `fj{cu ~fgb lhghg{xjfg jhlhgfgbfg fjfg {h{fyn yhdxfgb lhgfgbg~f fjfg dhenm ehsfu knlndnjn cdhm jfgknkf{ khgbfg jcohj lhdnlyfm' Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfun yfu{fn ycdn{nj axbf lhgnmndjfg mfjnjf{ Yhlndx dfgbsxgb$ jfuhgf Yfu{fn fjfg lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm ~fgb {hudfdx ehsfu {humfkfy yfuf jfgknkf{' _ns{hl Yhlndx dfgbsxgb shmfuxsg~f lhlexf{ jfgknkf{ dhenm dc~fd jhyfkf yhlndnm knefgkngbjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yhlndnmfg dfgbsxgb mfuxs lhlc{cgb sns{hl dflf ~fgb sfgbf{ ehuefsns jh yfu{fn' Khgbfg ehsfug~f jcg{unexsn yfu{fn$ jhkfxdf{fg ~fgb sxkfm knjhlefdnjfg jhyfkf ufj~f{ yhlndnm fjfg lxkfm knshdhrhgbjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg shbhdng{nu hdn{ yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb jfgknkf{' Mfd lhgfunj dfngg~f fkfdfm ehsfug~f ycusn sxlefgbfg knefrfm Uy 8 ax{f' Fkf kxf yfsfgb Ofyuhs,Ofrfyuhs ~fgb lhdfycujfg ycusn ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu xg{xj ahgns sxlefgbfg {fj rfane kndfycujfg ngn' Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c ,_cdfm ,_cd fm lhdfyc ujfg lhghu nlf ahgn s sxlef gbfg ngn shax ldfm Uy' 65$> lndnfu f{fx lhgofyfn 6=( kfun {c{fd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~hg~f'

?2


Yfsfgbfg _E^,Jfddf axbf lhdfycujfg lhghunlf Uy 62$ 0 lndnfu kfun ahgns sxlefgbfg ngn ~fgb efmjfg lhgofyfn 5>( kfun {c{fd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX' Buf`nj 5'6 Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg , Rfyuhs Yhlndx 599; =9 . g c n d d n 09 E g f b g f ;9 e l x _ m 59 f d l x A

Yhucufgbfg

29

Yhuxsfmffg

?0 ?; 52

5;

5;

65

=

=

5

9 Rnufg{c , Bxs _cdfm

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

Flnhg , _nsrcgc

_E^ , Jfddf

Mflqfm , Fbxl

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

Kn sf{x snsn$ ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfdfl axldfm jhond ehufu{n ycsn{n`' Ngn ehufu{n yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg lflyx lhlefgbxg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu kfun snsn axldfm yhg~xlefgb xg{xj lhgkxjxgb yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~hg~f' _hofuf dcbnjf$ anjf efg~fj axldfm yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ehuy hufg$ yhgbf uxm yhg~x lefgb cufgb ,yhucu fgb {h umfkfy yfuf yfs fgbfg ofdcg axbf shlfjng jhond' _hu{f shefdnjg~f$ jcg{ucd kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shlfjng ehsfu' Kn snsn dfng$ ehsfug~f ycusn yhg~xlefgb kn efrfm gndfn lngnl xl jh rfanef g yh gof{f{ fg ax bf eh ufu{n fkf ngknj n gknj fsn jxf{ lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Jfuhgf kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb khgbfg axldf m jhon d,jho nd ngn {nkfj {nkf j njx{ kndfy cujfg cujf g lfjf kfyf{ knng knjfsnj knjf snjfg fg efmrf jfgkn kf{ f{fx {nl jflyfg~ h shgb faf lhg~hl exg~ njfg nkhg {n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb shehgfug~f lhg~xlefgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu kfg kfyf{ lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm jxf{ {humfkfy yfuf jfgknkf{' Knjmfrf{nujfg anj f sxlefg bfg ~fgb knsh lexg~ njfg fkfdfm xfgb mfsnd jhafmf{ fg f{fx ahgn s xfgb mfufl dfngg ~f$ jhenaf jfg yfuf jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ fjfg sfgbf{ dhlfm kn jhlxknfg mfun' Fyfdfbn kfun mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yfuf

?>

?=


dfng' Khgbfg yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c,_cdfm lnsfdjfg$ {hukfyf{ shdnsnm Uy ?8 lndnfu' Yfkfmfd kxh{ ~fgb knxsxgb Yfu{fn Bcdjfu ngn ensf knjf{fjfg shefbfn yhsfngb jxf{ Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn kfun snsn jhjxf{fg `ngfgsnfd jfuhgf sflf, sflf lhlndnjn lhsng Yfu{fn ~fgb sfgbf{ jxf{ kfg jf~f' @hgclhgf lhgfunj dfng ~fgb kfyf{ knyc{uh{ kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg fkfdfm ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c,_cdfm fkfdfm yfsfgbfg ~fgb sfgbf{ {huefg{x yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~hg~f kfun sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb' Mflynu sh{hgbfm kfun {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX cdhm yfsfgbfg ngn ehufsfd kfun Yfu{fn Bcdjfu' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn axbf lhgkfyf{ sxlefgbfg ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu kfun YKNY shefbfn Yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb kxh{ ngn' Ehsfug~f kxjxgbfg yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb kfg {fgyf fkf ef{fsfg axldfm shehgfug~f lhgx{xy jhlxgbjngfg {huafkng~f yhusfngbfg ~fgb fknd -`fnu. fg{fu shlxf jfgknkf{' _ns{hl yhgbf{xufg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj shmfuxsg~f lhlef{fsn axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufs fd kfun yfu{f n ycdn{ nj yhgkx jxgb jfuhg f {nkfj shlx f jfgkn kf{ ehuy hdxfg b xg{x j knkxj xgb cdhm yfu{fn ehsfu khgbf g jhjxf{ fg `ngf gsnf d ~fgb jxf{' Lhsjn yxg jhlflyx fg `ngf gsnf d jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ exjfg sf{x, sf{xg ~f `fj{cu ~fgb lhghg{xjfg jhlhgfgbfg fjfg {h{fyn yhdxfgb lhgfgbg~f fjfg dhenm ehsfu knlndnjn cdhm jfgknkf{ khgbfg jcohj lhdnlyfm' Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfun yfu{fn ycdn{nj axbf lhgnmndjfg mfjnjf{ Yhlndx dfgbsxgb$ jfuhgf Yfu{fn fjfg lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm ~fgb {hudfdx ehsfu {humfkfy yfuf jfgknkf{' _ns{hl Yhlndx dfgbsxgb shmfuxsg~f lhlexf{ jfgknkf{ dhenm dc~fd jhyfkf yhlndnm knefgkngbjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yhlndnmfg dfgbsxgb mfuxs lhlc{cgb sns{hl dflf ~fgb sfgbf{ ehuefsns jh yfu{fn' Khgbfg ehsfug~f jcg{unexsn yfu{fn$ jhkfxdf{fg ~fgb sxkfm knjhlefdnjfg jhyfkf ufj~f{ yhlndnm fjfg lxkfm knshdhrhgbjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg shbhdng{nu hdn{ yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb jfgknkf{' Mfd lhgfunj dfngg~f fkfdfm ehsfug~f ycusn sxlefgbfg knefrfm Uy 8 ax{f' Fkf kxf yfsfgb Ofyuhs,Ofrfyuhs ~fgb lhdfycujfg ycusn ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu xg{xj ahgns sxlefgbfg {fj rfane kndfycujfg ngn' Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c ,_cdfm ,_cd fm lhdfyc ujfg lhghu nlf ahgn s sxlef gbfg ngn shax ldfm Uy' 65$> lndnfu f{fx lhgofyfn 6=( kfun {c{fd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~hg~f'

;9


Yfsfgbfg _E^,Jfddf axbf lhdfycujfg lhghunlf Uy 62$ 0 lndnfu kfun ahgns sxlefgbfg ngn ~fgb efmjfg lhgofyfn 5>( kfun {c{fd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX' Buf`nj 5'6 Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg , Rfyuhs Yhlndx 599; =9 . g c n d d n 09 E g f b g f ;9 e l x _ m 59 f d l x A

Yhucufgbfg

29

Yhuxsfmffg

?0 ?; 52

5;

5;

65

=

Lfgn yxdf sn K fgf J flyf g~h Yhl ndx Yuhsn khg 5 99; Lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599; {huafkn kfdfl ehuefb fn lckxs yhg~ nfsf{f g' [hukfyf{ ? lckxs x{flf lfgnyx dfsn kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hlxjfg ehukfsfujfg mfsnd yhghdxsxufg' Lfgnyxdfsn ngn {huafkn efnj xg{xj sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun yhucufgbfg kfg axbf sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kndfjxjfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg gflf kfg fdflf{ cufgb ~fgb shehgfug~f {nkfj lhlndnjn jhlflyxfg shofuf hjcgcln xg{xj lhg~xlefgb shehsfu axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb {hu{huf kn kfdfl dfycufg' Lckxs dfngg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg fdflf{ `nj{n` ~fgb lfgf fdflf{ {hushex{ sxkfm {nkfj fkf f{fx lhlfgb {nkfj yhugfm fkf' Yhgbbxgffg gflf kfg fdflf{ `nj{n` ngn fkfdfm xg{xj lhgx{xyn ehsfug~f axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb lfsxj jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs,Ofryuhs kfun sxlehu ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs' [nkfj ahdfs kfdfl fu{n lxgbj ng ehufs fd kfun cufgb f{fx yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j lfx gflfg~f {huxgbjfy f{fx kfy{ axbf ehufsfdfd kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb f{fx mfsnd jhafmf{fg' Lckxs yhg~nfsf{fg xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg axbf sflf mfdg~f' _hdfng fdflf{ ~fgb {hu{huf kn kfdfl dfycufg `nj{n` axbf kn{hlxjfg ehg{x j sxlefg bfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg ehujfdn,j ehuj fdn,j fdn cdhm yhg~ xlefgb ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg ngkxj yhuxsfmffg kfg fgfj yhuxsfmffg shjfdnbxs' Ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf jh{hg{xfg ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg ehdxl oxjxy flyxm kfdfl lhlef{fsn yhgbfuxm ehudhenmfg kfun jhdclycj xsfmf {hu{hg{x {humfkfy Yfsfgbfg ofdcg f{fx Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Jhjxufgbfg kfdfl yfsfd,yfsfd yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn mfuxs lhgafkn yhdfafufg efbn yhuefn jfg sns{h l Yhlndx jh khyfg' Dcefgb f{fx ohdfm ~fgb lfsn m lhgbfgbf kn sfgf,sngn yhudx kn{flefd khgbfg jh{hg{xfg ~fgb dhenm lxgbjng lhlngnlfdnsnu lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h'

=

5

9 Rnufg{c , Bxs _cdfm

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

Flnhg , _nsrcgc

_E^ , Jfddf

Mflqfm , Fbxl

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

Kn sf{x snsn$ ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kfdfl axldfm jhond ehufu{n ycsn{n`' Ngn ehufu{n yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg lflyx lhlefgbxg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu kfun snsn axldfm yhg~xlefgb xg{xj lhgkxjxgb yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~hg~f' _hofuf dcbnjf$ anjf efg~fj axldfm yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ehuy hufg$ yhgbf uxm yhg~x lefgb cufgb ,yhucu fgb {h umfkfy yfuf yfs fgbfg ofdcg axbf shlfjng jhond' _hu{f shefdnjg~f$ jcg{ucd kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shlfjng ehsfu' Kn snsn dfng$ ehsfug~f ycusn yhg~xlefgb kn efrfm gndfn lngnl xl jh rfanef g yh gof{f{ fg ax bf eh ufu{n fkf ngknj n gknj fsn jxf{ lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Jfuhgf kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb khgbfg axldf m jhon d,jho nd ngn {nkfj {nkf j njx{ kndfy cujfg cujf g lfjf kfyf{ knng knjfsnj knjf snjfg fg efmrf jfgkn kf{ f{fx {nl jflyfg~ h shgb faf lhg~hl exg~ njfg nkhg {n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb shehgfug~f lhg~xlefgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu kfg kfyf{ lhlndnjn yhgbfuxm jxf{ {humfkfy yfuf jfgknkf{' Knjmfrf{nujfg anj f sxlefg bfg ~fgb knsh lexg~ njfg fkfdfm xfgb mfsnd jhafmf{ fg f{fx ahgn s xfgb mfufl dfngg ~f$ jhenaf jfg yfuf jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ fjfg sfgbf{ dhlfm kn jhlxknfg mfun' Fyfdfbn kfun mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yfuf


yhg~xlefgb yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg$ {hux{flf Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn kfg _E^, Jfddf kn{hlxjfg efg~fj nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {hug~f{f `nj{n` kfg shgbfaf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgaxs{n`njfsn ycusn sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehsfu ~fgb xuxgb {hudfofj fsfd,xsxdg~f'

?>


Yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg NOR ehusflf ln{uf NOR kn 8 rndf~fm lhghlxjfg {c{fd lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h shehsfu Uy 6?$0 lndnfu' [hlxfg ngn kndfjxjfg {humfkfy ?? sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6> _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn rndf~fm Afjfu{f _hdf{fg kfg Afjfu{f Efuf{$ 6 sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg ? _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn _hlfufgb$ 65 sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg ? _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn _flfungkf$ ? sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6 _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn Dflyxgb$ kfg > sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 65; sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn Lfjfssfu' [c{fd {hlxfg mfsnd yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kn 8 rndf~fm -KJN Afjfu {f$ Dflyx gb$ gb $ _hlfufg _ hlfufg b$ _flfun gkf kfg Lfjfs sfu. fkfdfm 8= xg{x j sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6;> xg{xj sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg yhg~xlefgb xg{xj kxf yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg#rfjnd yuhsnkhg yhg~xlefgb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Lhbfrfun,Mfs~nl Lxqfkn kfg _E^,Axsx` Jfddf' [fehd 5 '2 Khsjunysn [hlxfg Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h NOR kfg Ln{uf kn 0 Rndf~fm Gc

Jf{ hbcun [hlxfg

F'

Ngknpnkx

6'

Yhg~xl Yhg~xlefgb efgb ~fgb ~fgb fdflf{ fdflf{g~f g~f {nkfj {nkfj ahdfs

Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n ‟ Mfs~nl L

Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Axsx` Jfddf

8 fdflf{ -Uy ;>9 ax{f.

5 fdflf{ -Uy 628 ax{f .

5'

Y hg hg ~x ~x le le fg fg b ~f ~f gb gb { nk fj fj d f~ f~ fj fj lhg~xlefgb kndnmf{ kfun snsn hjcgcln

2 fdflf{ -Uy 299 ax{f.

[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

?'

Yhg~xl Yhg~xlefgb efgb ~fgb ~fgb mfg~f mfg~f knbxgf knbxgfjfg jfg gflfg~f shefbfn yhg~xlefgb


[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

Uy' 6$0> L

Uy' 628 a{

E'

E fk fk fg fg M xj xj xl xl #Y #Y hu hu xs xs fm fm ff ff g 5 yhuxsfmffg -Uy 6$6 lndnfu.

0 yhuxsfmffg -Uy 6$008 lndnfu.

{nkfj fkf {hlxfg

2 y huxsfmffg -Uy 2=8 ax{f.

66 yhuxsfmffg -Uy =$58 lndnfu.

[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

Uy' >$?8 L

Uy' 5$;8L

[C[FD

6'

Yhuxsf Yhuxsfmff mffg g ~fgb ~fgb fdflf{ fdflf{g~f g~f {nkfj {nkfj ahdfs#j{n`

5'

Yhuxsf Yhuxsfmff mffg g ~fgb ~fgb knjf knjf{hb {hbcun cunjfg j fg {nkfj {nkfj df~fj lhg~xlefgb ehukfsfujfg jhlflyxfg hjcgcln

?'

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg ~ fg fg b eh eh uf uf sf sf d kf kf unun sf{x sxlehu {fyn lhdfdxn ehehufyf yhuxsfmffg [C[FD

;6

;9


yhg~xlefgb yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg$ {hux{flf Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn kfg _E^, Jfddf kn{hlxjfg efg~fj nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {hug~f{f `nj{n` kfg shgbfaf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgaxs{n`njfsn ycusn sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehsfu ~fgb xuxgb {hudfofj fsfd,xsxdg~f' Lfgn yxdf sn K fgf J flyf g~h Yhl ndx Yuhsn khg 5 99; Lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599; {huafkn kfdfl ehuefb fn lckxs yhg~ nfsf{f g' [hukfyf{ ? lckxs x{flf lfgnyx dfsn kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hlxjfg ehukfsfujfg mfsnd yhghdxsxufg' Lfgnyxdfsn ngn {huafkn efnj xg{xj sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun yhucufgbfg kfg axbf sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kndfjxjfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg gflf kfg fdflf{ cufgb ~fgb shehgfug~f {nkfj lhlndnjn jhlflyxfg shofuf hjcgcln xg{xj lhg~xlefgb shehsfu axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb {hu{huf kn kfdfl dfycufg' Lckxs dfngg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg fdflf{ `nj{n` ~fgb lfgf fdflf{ {hushex{ sxkfm {nkfj fkf f{fx lhlfgb {nkfj yhugfm fkf' Yhgbbxgffg gflf kfg fdflf{ `nj{n` ngn fkfdfm xg{xj lhgx{xyn ehsfug~f axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb lfsxj jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs,Ofryuhs kfun sxlehu ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs' [nkfj ahdfs kfdfl fu{n lxgbj ng ehufs fd kfun cufgb f{fx yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j lfx gflfg~f {huxgbjfy f{fx kfy{ axbf ehufsfdfd kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb f{fx mfsnd jhafmf{fg' Lckxs yhg~nfsf{fg xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg axbf sflf mfdg~f' _hdfng fdflf{ ~fgb {hu{huf kn kfdfl dfycufg `nj{n` axbf kn{hlxjfg ehg{x j sxlefg bfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg ehujfdn,j ehuj fdn,j fdn cdhm yhg~ xlefgb ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg ngkxj yhuxsfmffg kfg fgfj yhuxsfmffg shjfdnbxs' Ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf jh{hg{xfg ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg ehdxl oxjxy flyxm kfdfl lhlef{fsn yhgbfuxm ehudhenmfg kfun jhdclycj xsfmf {hu{hg{x {humfkfy Yfsfgbfg ofdcg f{fx Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Jhjxufgbfg kfdfl yfsfd,yfsfd yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn mfuxs lhgafkn yhdfafufg efbn yhuefn jfg sns{h l Yhlndx jh khyfg' Dcefgb f{fx ohdfm ~fgb lfsn m lhgbfgbf kn sfgf,sngn yhudx kn{flefd khgbfg jh{hg{xfg ~fgb dhenm lxgbjng lhlngnlfdnsnu lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h'

;5


Kfun yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg$ yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn knngknjfsnjfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h khgbfg {c{fd gndfn Uy 66$9; lndnfu shkfgbjfg yfsfgbfg _E^,Jfddf knkxbf lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h khgbfg gndfn lhgofyfn Uy 5$8 lndnfu' Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` [fmxg 599; Kfun kf{f ~fgb kfyf{ knfjshs NOR kn JYX yxsf{$ mngbbf Gcphlehu 599; mfg~f 65 yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndxg~f' Mfd ngn lhgxgaxjfg shefbnfg ehsfu yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f Yhlndx 599; {nkfj lhgbfgbbfy jhrfanefg lhdfycujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h jh JYX shefbfn mfd ~fgb yhg{ngb' X{flfg~f shefbfn lhjfgnslh yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj kfun kfgf ycdn{nj' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb lhdfyc ujfg kfgf jflyfg~ hg~f jh JYX fkfdfm: fkfdfm : Yfu{fn Khlcj ufsn Ngkcghsnf Yhuaxfgbfg -YKNY.$ Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg _hafm{huf -YJ_.$ Yfu{fn Flfgf{ Gfsncg fd -YFG.$ Yfu{fn Khlcj uf{ -YK.$ Yfu{fn Bcdjfu$ Bcdj fu$ Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhkxdn Efgbsf -YJYE.$ Yfu{fn Yf{unc{ Yfgofsndf$ Yfu{fn Eng{fgb Uh`culfsn -YEU.$ Yfu{fn _funjf{ Ngkcghsnf -Y_N.$ Yfu{fn Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg kfg Yhusf{xfg Ngkcghsnf -YJYN.$ kfg Yfu{fn Yhumnlyxgfg Ngkcghsnf Efux -Yfu{fn YNE.' Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg fkfdfm {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg fg{fuf {fgbbfd 2 Khshlehu 599? sflyfn khgbfg ? Fyund 599;' dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn jhlxknfg knfxkn{ cdhm fxkn{cu ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ehukfsfujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn {hudnmf{ efmrf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu fkfdfm yfu{fn ~fgb lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf jflyfg~h {huehsfu yfkf Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg shehsfu Uy 665$2> lndnfu' Knsxsxd kn YKNY kn yhungbjf{ jhkxf khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h Uy 666$;?8 lndnfu' YJ_ kfg YFG lhghlyf{n xux{fg jh{nbf kfg jhhlyf{ khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h shehsfu Uy 5>$2> lndnfu kfg Uy 52$?; lndnfu' Knsxsxd cdhm YJYE -Uy 62 lndnfu.$ Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ -Uy > lndnfu.$ YJE -2$5 lndnfu.$ Y_N -Uy ? lndnfu.$ Yfu{fn Yf{unc{ -Uy 6$=0 lndnfu.$ YEU -Uy 6$;= lndnfu.kfg YJYN -Uy 850 ax{f.' YNE fkfdfm yfu{fn khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhond ~fn{x shehsfu Uy ;06$?8 ax{f'


;6

Yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg NOR ehusflf ln{uf NOR kn 8 rndf~fm lhghlxjfg {c{fd lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h shehsfu Uy 6?$0 lndnfu' [hlxfg ngn kndfjxjfg {humfkfy ?? sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6> _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn rndf~fm Afjfu{f _hdf{fg kfg Afjfu{f Efuf{$ 6 sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg ? _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn _hlfufgb$ 65 sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg ? _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn _flfungkf$ ? sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6 _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn Dflyxgb$ kfg > sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 65; sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg kn Lfjfssfu' [c{fd {hlxfg mfsnd yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kn 8 rndf~fm -KJN Afjfu {f$ Dflyx gb$ gb $ _hlfufg _ hlfufg b$ _flfun gkf kfg Lfjfs sfu. fkfdfm 8= xg{x j sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kfg 6;> xg{xj sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg yhg~xlefgb xg{xj kxf yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg#rfjnd yuhsnkhg yhg~xlefgb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Lhbfrfun,Mfs~nl Lxqfkn kfg _E^,Axsx` Jfddf' [fehd 5 '2 Khsjunysn [hlxfg Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h NOR kfg Ln{uf kn 0 Rndf~fm Gc

Jf{ hbcun [hlxfg

F'

Ngknpnkx

6'

Yhg~xl Yhg~xlefgb efgb ~fgb ~fgb fdflf{ fdflf{g~f g~f {nkfj {nkfj ahdfs

Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n ‟ Mfs~nl L

Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Axsx` Jfddf

8 fdflf{ -Uy ;>9 ax{f.

5 fdflf{ -Uy 628 ax{f .

5'

Y hg hg ~x ~x le le fg fg b ~f ~f gb gb { nk fj fj d f~ f~ fj fj lhg~xlefgb kndnmf{ kfun snsn hjcgcln


[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

?'

Yhg~xl Yhg~xlefgb efgb ~fgb ~fgb mfg~f mfg~f knbxgf knbxgfjfg jfg gflfg~f shefbfn yhg~xlefgb


[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

Uy' 6$0> L

Uy' 628 a{

E'

E fk fk fg fg M xj xj xl xl #Y #Y hu hu xs xs fm fm ff ff g 5 yhuxsfmffg -Uy 6$6 lndnfu.

0 yhuxsfmffg -Uy 6$008 lndnfu.

{nkfj fkf {hlxfg

2 y huxsfmffg -Uy 2=8 ax{f.

66 yhuxsfmffg -Uy =$58 lndnfu.

[nkfj fkf {hlxfg

Uy' >$?8 L

Uy' 5$;8L

[C[FD

6'

Yhuxsf Yhuxsfmff mffg g ~fgb ~fgb fdflf{ fdflf{g~f g~f {nkfj {nkfj ahdfs#j{n`

5'

Yhuxsf Yhuxsfmff mffg g ~fgb ~fgb knjf knjf{hb {hbcun cunjfg j fg {nkfj {nkfj df~fj lhg~xlefgb ehukfsfujfg jhlflyxfg hjcgcln

?'

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg ~ fg fg b eh eh uf uf sf sf d kf kf unun sf{x sxlehu {fyn lhdfdxn ehehufyf yhuxsfmffg [C[FD


Kfun khsjunysn yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h knf{fs {hudnmf{ efmrf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn dflf kfg lfg{fg yhgbxfsf lf~cun{fs {xgbbfd kn huf cukh efux fkfdfm yfu{fn ~fgb yfdngb jxf{ kfun snsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Ehbn{x yxg mfdg~f khgbfg YKNY ~fgb yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> fkfdfm Yfu{fn Yhlhgfgb Yhlndx kfg ehumfsnd lhlfsxjfg efg~fj jfkh ug~f kn yfudhlhg yxsf{ kfg kfhufm axfbf ycsnsn,ycsnsn kn Yhlhung{fmfg {hulfsxj afef{fg Yuhsnkhg UN ~fgb knafef{ jh{xf Xlxlg~f Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{un' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjjfg efmrf yfu{fn lfg{fg yhgbxfsf f{fx yfu{fn ~fgb shkfgb ehujxfsf -ngoxlehg{. lhlndnjn fjshs jh yxgkn,yxgkn yhgkfgffg ~fgb dhenm ehsfu' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb lhgafkn uhyuhshg{fsn yhgbxfsf lflyx lhgbbxgfjfg jhkhjf{fg ~fgb {huefgbxg shdflf lhgbhdcdf jhjxfsffg xg{xj lhgbbfdfgb kxjxgbfg kfgf ycdn{nj' Jhg~f{ffg jxf{g~f Yfu{fn ehujxfsf kfyf{ knyfgkfgb shefbfn jhdfgax{fg kfun jcdfecufsn ensgns,ycdn{nj ~fgb sxkfm {huefgbxg shehdxlg~f kfg jcdfecufsn ~fgb fjfg knefgbxg kn lfsf khyfg sh{hdfm ehujxfsf' Yfu{fn ehujxfsf lhlndnjn jhshlyf{fg lhgfgb dhenm ehsfu jfuhgf lhlndnjn ycyxdfun{fs kn lf{f Yhlndnm kfg kxjxgbfg kfun fyfuf{xs jhjxfsffg {hg{xg~f' Ycsnsn ngn knefof sfgbf{ lhgbxg{xgbjfg efbn jfdfgbfg ensgns {hux{flf ~fgb lhgbfgbbfy yhg{ngb lhlefgbxg jhkhjf{fg khgbfg jhjxfsffg xg{xj jhehudfgax{fg ensgnsg~f' Kxjxgbfg xg{xj yhgkfgffg yxg lhgbfdnu khgbfg mfufyfg kfyf{ lhufnm yuc{hjsn ycdn{nj kn lfsf khyfg' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj ~fgb knlndnjn cdhm yfu{fn ehujxfsf axbf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg kfgf khgbfg lhgaxfd gclngfsn' Yfu{fn ehujxfsf khgbfg afungbfg ~fgb dxfs jh {ngbjf{fg Yhlndnm lhgafganjfg mfufyfg kfyf{ lhufnm kxjxgbfg ~fgb ehsfu' Gclngfsn xg{xj lhgafkn ofdcg dhbnsdf{n` yxg kn{frfujfg khgbfg yf{cjfg mfubf ~fgb {ngbbn' Kn kfdfl kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb YKNY ngknjfsn ngn kn{hlxjfg' Mflynu shyfuxm kfun {c{fd ?299 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb lhg~xlefgb jh YKNY fkfdfm ofdcg dhbnsdf{n`' Lhuhjf lhg~xlefgb khgbfg gndfn ehupfunfsn fg{fuf Uy 59 ax{f mngbbf Uy 699 ax{f ehubfg{xgb yfkf gclcu xux{'

;?

;5



Kfun yhghdxsxufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg$ yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn knngknjfsnjfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h khgbfg {c{fd gndfn Uy 66$9; lndnfu shkfgbjfg yfsfgbfg _E^,Jfddf knkxbf lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h khgbfg gndfn lhgofyfn Uy 5$8 lndnfu' Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` [fmxg 599; Kfun kf{f ~fgb kfyf{ knfjshs NOR kn JYX yxsf{$ mngbbf Gcphlehu 599; mfg~f 65 yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndxg~f' Mfd ngn lhgxgaxjfg shefbnfg ehsfu yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f Yhlndx 599; {nkfj lhgbfgbbfy jhrfanefg lhdfycujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h jh JYX shefbfn mfd ~fgb yhg{ngb' X{flfg~f shefbfn lhjfgnslh yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj kfun kfgf ycdn{nj' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb lhdfyc ujfg kfgf jflyfg~ hg~f jh JYX fkfdfm: fkfdfm : Yfu{fn Khlcj ufsn Ngkcghsnf Yhuaxfgbfg -YKNY.$ Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg _hafm{huf -YJ_.$ Yfu{fn Flfgf{ Gfsncg fd -YFG.$ Yfu{fn Khlcj uf{ -YK.$ Yfu{fn Bcdjfu$ Bcdj fu$ Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhkxdn Efgbsf -YJYE.$ Yfu{fn Yf{unc{ Yfgofsndf$ Yfu{fn Eng{fgb Uh`culfsn -YEU.$ Yfu{fn _funjf{ Ngkcghsnf -Y_N.$ Yfu{fn Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg kfg Yhusf{xfg Ngkcghsnf -YJYN.$ kfg Yfu{fn Yhumnlyxgfg Ngkcghsnf Efux -Yfu{fn YNE.' Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg fkfdfm {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg fg{fuf {fgbbfd 2 Khshlehu 599? sflyfn khgbfg ? Fyund 599;' dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn jhlxknfg knfxkn{ cdhm fxkn{cu ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ehukfsfujfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn {hudnmf{ efmrf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu fkfdfm yfu{fn ~fgb lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf jflyfg~h {huehsfu yfkf Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfycujfg shehsfu Uy 665$2> lndnfu' Knsxsxd kn YKNY kn yhungbjf{ jhkxf khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h Uy 666$;?8 lndnfu' YJ_ kfg YFG lhghlyf{n xux{fg jh{nbf kfg jhhlyf{ khgbfg {c{fd kfgf jflyfg~h shehsfu Uy 5>$2> lndnfu kfg Uy 52$?; lndnfu' Knsxsxd cdhm YJYE -Uy 62 lndnfu.$ Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ -Uy > lndnfu.$ YJE -2$5 lndnfu.$ Y_N -Uy ? lndnfu.$ Yfu{fn Yf{unc{ -Uy 6$=0 lndnfu.$ YEU -Uy 6$;= lndnfu.kfg YJYN -Uy 850 ax{f.' YNE fkfdfm yfu{fn khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhond ~fn{x shehsfu Uy ;06$?8 ax{f'

;;


0 8 ' 9

N Y J Y

; ' 6

; 9 9 5 x d n l h Y f { u h s h Y j 5 n ' { 5 n d c j n Y ` n f f u { B u f Y 5 6 h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

= ' 6

{ c n u { f Y ' Y

?

2

E J Y

>

2 6

E Y J Y

; ? ' 2 5

h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

Kfun khsjunysn yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h knf{fs {hudnmf{ efmrf Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn dflf kfg lfg{fg yhgbxfsf lf~cun{fs {xgbbfd kn huf cukh efux fkfdfm yfu{fn ~fgb yfdngb jxf{ kfun snsn yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Ehbn{x yxg mfdg~f khgbfg YKNY ~fgb yfkf Yhlndx 6>>> fkfdfm Yfu{fn Yhlhgfgb Yhlndx kfg ehumfsnd lhlfsxjfg efg~fj jfkh ug~f kn yfudhlhg yxsf{ kfg kfhufm axfbf ycsnsn,ycsnsn kn Yhlhung{fmfg {hulfsxj afef{fg Yuhsnkhg UN ~fgb knafef{ jh{xf Xlxlg~f Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{un' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjjfg efmrf yfu{fn lfg{fg yhgbxfsf f{fx yfu{fn ~fgb shkfgb ehujxfsf -ngoxlehg{. lhlndnjn fjshs jh yxgkn,yxgkn yhgkfgffg ~fgb dhenm ehsfu' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ~fgb lhgafkn uhyuhshg{fsn yhgbxfsf lflyx lhgbbxgfjfg jhkhjf{fg ~fgb {huefgbxg shdflf lhgbhdcdf jhjxfsffg xg{xj lhgbbfdfgb kxjxgbfg kfgf ycdn{nj' Jhg~f{ffg jxf{g~f Yfu{fn ehujxfsf kfyf{ knyfgkfgb shefbfn jhdfgax{fg kfun jcdfecufsn ensgns,ycdn{nj ~fgb sxkfm {huefgbxg shehdxlg~f kfg jcdfecufsn ~fgb fjfg knefgbxg kn lfsf khyfg sh{hdfm ehujxfsf' Yfu{fn ehujxfsf lhlndnjn jhshlyf{fg lhgfgb dhenm ehsfu jfuhgf lhlndnjn ycyxdfun{fs kn lf{f Yhlndnm kfg kxjxgbfg kfun fyfuf{xs jhjxfsffg {hg{xg~f' Ycsnsn ngn knefof sfgbf{ lhgbxg{xgbjfg efbn jfdfgbfg ensgns {hux{flf ~fgb lhgbfgbbfy yhg{ngb lhlefgbxg jhkhjf{fg khgbfg jhjxfsffg xg{xj jhehudfgax{fg ensgnsg~f' Kxjxgbfg xg{xj yhgkfgffg yxg lhgbfdnu khgbfg mfufyfg kfyf{ lhufnm yuc{hjsn ycdn{nj kn lfsf khyfg' Jhxg{xgbfg ycdn{nj ~fgb knlndnjn cdhm yfu{fn ehujxfsf axbf knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg kfgf khgbfg lhgaxfd gclngfsn' Yfu{fn ehujxfsf khgbfg afungbfg ~fgb dxfs jh {ngbjf{fg Yhlndnm lhgafganjfg mfufyfg kfyf{ lhufnm kxjxgbfg ~fgb ehsfu' Gclngfsn xg{xj lhgafkn ofdcg dhbnsdf{n` yxg kn{frfujfg khgbfg yf{cjfg mfubf ~fgb {ngbbn' Kn kfdfl kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb YKNY ngknjfsn ngn kn{hlxjfg' Mflynu shyfuxm kfun {c{fd ?299 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb lhg~xlefgb jh YKNY fkfdfm ofdcg dhbnsdf{n`' Lhuhjf lhg~xlefgb khgbfg gndfn ehupfunfsn fg{fuf Uy 59 ax{f mngbbf Uy 699 ax{f ehubfg{xgb yfkf gclcu xux{'


0 ; ' 9

> 2 ' > 5

_ J Y

6 6 6

u f j d c B ' Y

5 6 6

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 6 9 > = 2 0 8 ; ? 5 6 6 6 6

. u f ~ d n L - h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

j n { n d c Y n f { u f Y

;?

Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg [N Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h {humfkfy ehdfgaf jflyfg~h$ kfyf{ knsnlyxdjfg efmrf sns{hl yhgkfgffg yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj Ngkcghsnf lfsnm sfgbf{ {nkfj {ufgsyfufg kfg fjxg{fehd$ shu{f ufrfg {humfkfy yufj{hj,yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx' [nkfj {hu{x{xy jhlxgbjngfg kfgf,kfgf ~fgb ehufsfd kfun sxlehu,sxlehu {nkfj sfm f{fx ndhbfd axbf {hudnef{ kfdfl lhgkxjxgb bhgofug~f jflyfg~h yfu{fn,yfu{fn {hushex{' Yhumn{xgbfg enf~f ehdfgaf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om sflyfn {fgbbfd kfun {fgbfd 66 Lfuh{ ‟ 6 Fyund Lfuh{ 599; kn 8? jfexyf{hg# jc{f lhgbmfsndjfg yhujnuffg {c{fd axldfm kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {nkfj shknjn{' Kfun yhlfg{fxfg jflyfg~h$ {huof{f{ YKNY shefbfn yfu{fn ~fgb {huefg~fj lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf shefg~fj 55? lnd~fu dhenm$ knnjx{n cdhm Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn xux{fg jhkxf shefg~fj 62; Lnd~fu$ jhlxknfg YJE shehsfu 00$2 L' Knxux{fg shdfgax{g~f fkfdfm YFG shehsfu 88$2= L$ kfg YYY lfsxj dnlf ehsfu khgbfg yhgbhdxfufg shefg~fj 86 Lnd~fu dhenm' Knxux{fg hgfl sflyfn shyxdxm ehu{xux{,{xux{ YJ_ shehsfu ?;$2 L$ knnjx{n cdhm YEU shehsfu 5;$? L$ shu{f Y Khlcjuf{ shehsfu 59 L$ dfdx YJYE khgbfg ehdfgaf shefg~fj 6>$58 L kfg ~fgb {hufjmnu fkfdfm Yfu{fn yf{unc{ khgbfg 60$82 L -Kh{nd ehdfgaf jflyfg~h kn dflynufg.' Kfun hs{nlfsn yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h {hdnmf{ efmrf yfu{fn, yfu{fn ehsfu shyhu{n YK NY$ NY$ Y Bcdjfu$ YJE$ YFG kfg YYY ahdfs shofuf sxlehu kf~f xgbbxd kfun yfu{fn,yfu{fn dfngg~f' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn shdfng knkxjxgb cdhm lfssf ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu -kfdfl yhlndx 6>>>. axbf lhlndnjn fjshs {humfkfy sxlehu kf~f xg{xj yhlenf~ffg ycdn{nj' Khgbfg jhxgbbxdfg sxlheu kf~fg~f$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn uhdf{n` {nkfj lhghlxn jhsxdn{fg xg{xj ehujflyfg~h' Yfkf Buf`nj 6 {hudnmf{ khgbfg ahdfs$ jh{nlyfgbfg yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h fg{fu yhungbjf{ 6 kfg 5 knefgkngbjfg xux{fg = sflyfn khgbfg 69' Anjf jn{f lhgbnjx{jfg 6; yfu{fn dfngg~f$ jh{nlyfgbf ngn g~f{f shjfdn {hudnmf{'

;8

;;



Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg [N Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h {humfkfy ehdfgaf jflyfg~h$ kfyf{ knsnlyxdjfg efmrf sns{hl yhgkfgffg yfu{fn,yfu{fn ycdn{nj Ngkcghsnf lfsnm sfgbf{ {nkfj {ufgsyfufg kfg fjxg{fehd$ shu{f ufrfg {humfkfy yufj{hj,yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx' [nkfj {hu{x{xy jhlxgbjngfg kfgf,kfgf ~fgb ehufsfd kfun sxlehu,sxlehu {nkfj sfm f{fx ndhbfd axbf {hudnef{ kfdfl lhgkxjxgb bhgofug~f jflyfg~h yfu{fn,yfu{fn {hushex{' Yhumn{xgbfg enf~f ehdfgaf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om sflyfn {fgbbfd kfun {fgbfd 66 Lfuh{ ‟ 6 Fyund Lfuh{ 599; kn 8? jfexyf{hg# jc{f lhgbmfsndjfg yhujnuffg {c{fd axldfm kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {nkfj shknjn{' Kfun yhlfg{fxfg jflyfg~h$ {huof{f{ YKNY shefbfn yfu{fn ~fgb {huefg~fj lhgbhdxfujfg kfgf shefg~fj 55? lnd~fu dhenm$ knnjx{n cdhm Yfu{fn Bcdjfu shefbfn xux{fg jhkxf shefg~fj 62; Lnd~fu$ jhlxknfg YJE shehsfu 00$2 L' Knxux{fg shdfgax{g~f fkfdfm YFG shehsfu 88$2= L$ kfg YYY lfsxj dnlf ehsfu khgbfg yhgbhdxfufg shefg~fj 86 Lnd~fu dhenm' Knxux{fg hgfl sflyfn shyxdxm ehu{xux{,{xux{ YJ_ shehsfu ?;$2 L$ knnjx{n cdhm YEU shehsfu 5;$? L$ shu{f Y Khlcjuf{ shehsfu 59 L$ dfdx YJYE khgbfg ehdfgaf shefg~fj 6>$58 L kfg ~fgb {hufjmnu fkfdfm Yfu{fn yf{unc{ khgbfg 60$82 L -Kh{nd ehdfgaf jflyfg~h kn dflynufg.' Kfun hs{nlfsn yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h {hdnmf{ efmrf yfu{fn, yfu{fn ehsfu shyhu{n YK NY$ NY$ Y Bcdjfu$ YJE$ YFG kfg YYY ahdfs shofuf sxlehu kf~f xgbbxd kfun yfu{fn,yfu{fn dfngg~f' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn shdfng knkxjxgb cdhm lfssf ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu -kfdfl yhlndx 6>>>. axbf lhlndnjn fjshs {humfkfy sxlehu kf~f xg{xj yhlenf~ffg ycdn{nj' Khgbfg jhxgbbxdfg sxlheu kf~fg~f$ yfu{fn,yfu{fn ngn uhdf{n` {nkfj lhghlxn jhsxdn{fg xg{xj ehujflyfg~h' Yfkf Buf`nj 6 {hudnmf{ khgbfg ahdfs$ jh{nlyfgbfg yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h fg{fu yhungbjf{ 6 kfg 5 knefgkngbjfg xux{fg = sflyfn khgbfg 69' Anjf jn{f lhgbnjx{jfg 6; yfu{fn dfngg~f$ jh{nlyfgbf ngn g~f{f shjfdn {hudnmf{'

0 ; ' 9

0 8 ' 9

N Y J Y

; ' 6

; 9 9 5 x d n l h Y f { u h s h Y j 5 ' n { 5 n d c j n Y ` n f f u { B u f Y 5 6 h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

= ' 6

{ c n u { f Y ' Y

?

2

E J Y

>

2 6

j n { n d c Y n f { u f Y

E Y J Y

; ? ' 2 5

h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

_ J Y

> 2 ' > 5

6 6 6

u f j d c B ' Y

5 6 6

;8

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 6 9 > = 2 0 8 ; ? 5 6 6 6 6

. u f ~ d n L - h ~ g f y l f J f g f K

;0



Yfkf {n{nj ngn$ xg{xj yhlndx jhkhyfg$ JYX -kfg axbf JYN. shmfuxsg~f lhlnjnujfg fkfg~f `culxdf ~fgb ”fknd„ kfdfl yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h' Xyf~f xg{xj lhgony{fjfg dhphd ydf~ngb `nhdk ~fgb uhdf{n` shnlefgb sfgbf{ lhgkhsfj$ jfuhgf sfdfm sf{x yungsny kfsfu kfun khlcjufsn fkfdfm fkfg~f jhsh{fuffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd hvxfdn{~.' [fgyf fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg fbfu {nkfj {hafkn jh{nlyfgbfg kfdfl jclyh{nsn shdflf yhlndx$ khlcjufsn lxd{n yfu{fn ~fgb knjhlefgbjfg fjfg lhgafkn snf,snf' Yhgbhdxfufg ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu shdfng ehuyc{hgsn lxefqnu jfuhgf {nkfj ocs{,h``ho{nph $ ocs{,h``ho{nph $ axbf lhgkc ucgb ycdn{ nj enf~f {ngb bn kfdfl yhln dx ehun jx{g~ f' Yfu{fn, yfu{fn khgbf g sxlhe u kf~f ~fgb sfgbf{ hsfu$ lflyx lhgknj{h ”mfubf yfsfu„ jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhlexf{ yfu{fn khgbfg sxlehu kf~f {huef{fs {nkfj kfyf{ ehu{fuxgb' Buf`nj 5'? 69 Yfu{fn {huehsfu yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfgg~h Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; 589

55?

. u f 599 ~ d n L -

h 689 ~ g f y l 699 f J f g f 89 K

62;

00'2

88'2=

86

?;'2> 59

6>'58

YYY Khlcjuf{ YFG

YJYE

5;'?=

60'8

9 YJE

YJ_

YEU

YKNY BCDJFU Yf{unc{

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Yhumn{xgbfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h ngn knmn{xgb ehukfsfujfg mfsnd yfg{fxfg {humfkfy jflyfg~h lhdfdxn lhknf {hdhpnsn$ lhknf oh{fj$ ufknc$ jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb shu{f enf~f {ufgsycu{fsn ~fgb knjhdxfujfg xg{xj

lhgkxjxgb fj{npn{fs jflyfg~h' Kfun yfg{fxfg kn 5= kfhufm jhlxknfg knyuc~hjsnjfg xg{xj lhdnmf{ hs{nlfsn yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shofuf gfsncgfd' Fgbjf ~fgb {hu{huf kn buf`nj knf{fs lhuxyfjfg yuc~hjsn f{fs yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhuxyfjfg fgbjf hs{nlfsn' Jhsxdn{fg kfdfl yhdfjxjfg yhumn{xgbfg shofuf fjxuf{ {hux{flf knshefejfg {huef{fsg~f rndf~fm ~fgb knocphu kn ocphu shu{f lhgbmn{xgb sf{x yhusf{x n{hl jflyfg~h {hux{flf f{unex{ jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb ~fgb {nkfj shyhgxmg~f ensf knmn {xgb sf{x yhusf {x s hofuf lhg~h dxux m' Lhgfunj xg{xj kndnmf{ ycs fdcjfsn fgbbfufg xg{xj ehdfgaf jflyfg~h yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599;' Buf`nj 5 lhlyhudnmf{jfg yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg ycs fdcjfsn kfun jh kxf yxdxm hlyf{ yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshuh{f yhlndx' Yhufg {hdhpnsn lhlfgb lhgafkn sfgbf{ juxsnfd jfuhgf kf~f afgbjfxg~f ~fgb dxfs shu{f jhxg{xgbfg fjnef{ jhlflyxfg lhknf ngn kfdfl ehung{hufjsn khgbfg yhlndnm' Ehdfgaf njdfg {h dhpnsn shdflf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; lhgngbjf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhlnx 6>>>' Rfdfx khlnjnfg$ anjf knefgkngbjfg khgbgf lhknf oh{fj ~fgb lhghunlf shehsfu 29$=8L$ ehdfgaf njdfg {hdhpnsn {nkfj ehuehkf afxm ~fn{x =5$=6 L' Axs{hux$ eycs yhgbh dxfufg {huehs fu kfun k fun yfu{fn ycdnn {j fkfdfm jflyfg ~h dxfu d xfu uxfgb uxfg b kfg ufknc ~fgb lhlfjfg enf~f shehsfu 80?$6L' Jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb {hug~f{f {nkfjdfm shlxufm ~fgb knef~fgbjfg' Ehufbfl bnllnoj jflyfg~h knexf{ shyhu{n jfcs$ {cyn$ shdhgkfgb$ ehgk huf$ s{njhu$ s{nj hu$ yng$ ycs{hu$ syfgkx j$ efdnm c$ k dd ~fgb knefb njfg njf g s hofu dxfs jhyfkf snlyf{nsfg lfxyxg shyhu{f jflfy~h' Lhgngbjf{g~f yhgbhdxfufg xg{xj f{unex{ jflyfg~h ngn axbf jfuhgf yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx knlfgf sh{nfy ofdhb ehuxyf~f xg{xj dhenm knjhgfd cdhm yhlndnm' Xaxgb,xaxgbg~f$ lfsnngb,lfsngb ofdhb lhlexf{ shgknun f{unex{ jflyfg~hg~f' _hdfng n{x$ kfdfl jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb axbf knex{xmjfg afsf ynmfj dfng shyhu{n hphg{ cubfgnqhu ~fgb lhg~hlfufjjfg yfgbbxgb jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb axbf sfuf{ kghbgf lcendnsfsn yhshu{f jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhlhudxjfg enf~f ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu xg{j jhyhudxfg {ufgsycu{fsn kfg lfjfgfg gfbn cugb,cufgb ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h shdfng yhlefbnfg f{unex{ jflyfg~h'

;2

;0



Yfkf {n{nj ngn$ xg{xj yhlndx jhkhyfg$ JYX -kfg axbf JYN. shmfuxsg~f lhlnjnujfg fkfg~f `culxdf ~fgb ”fknd„ kfdfl yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h' Xyf~f xg{xj lhgony{fjfg dhphd ydf~ngb `nhdk ~fgb uhdf{n` shnlefgb sfgbf{ lhgkhsfj$ jfuhgf sfdfm sf{x yungsny kfsfu kfun khlcjufsn fkfdfm fkfg~f jhsh{fuffg ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd ycdn{nj -ycdn{nofd hvxfdn{~.' [fgyf fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg fbfu {nkfj {hafkn jh{nlyfgbfg kfdfl jclyh{nsn shdflf yhlndx$ khlcjufsn lxd{n yfu{fn ~fgb knjhlefgbjfg fjfg lhgafkn snf,snf' Yhgbhdxfufg ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu shdfng ehuyc{hgsn lxefqnu jfuhgf {nkfj ocs{,h``ho{nph $ ocs{,h``ho{nph $ axbf lhgkc ucgb ycdn{ nj enf~f {ngb bn kfdfl yhln dx ehun jx{g~ f' Yfu{fn, yfu{fn khgbf g sxlhe u kf~f ~fgb sfgbf{ hsfu$ lflyx lhgknj{h ”mfubf yfsfu„ jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhlexf{ yfu{fn khgbfg sxlehu kf~f {huef{fs {nkfj kfyf{ ehu{fuxgb' Buf`nj 5'? 69 Yfu{fn {huehsfu yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfgg~h Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; 589

55?

. u f 599 ~ d n L -

h 689 ~ g f y l 699 f J f g f 89 K

62;

00'2

88'2=

86

?;'2> 59

6>'58

YYY Khlcjuf{ YFG

YJYE

5;'?=

60'8

9 YJE

YJ_

YEU

YKNY BCDJFU Yf{unc{

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Yhumn{xgbfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h ngn knmn{xgb ehukfsfujfg mfsnd yfg{fxfg {humfkfy jflyfg~h lhdfdxn lhknf {hdhpnsn$ lhknf oh{fj$ ufknc$ jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb shu{f enf~f {ufgsycu{fsn ~fgb knjhdxfujfg xg{xj

;=

lhgkxjxgb fj{npn{fs jflyfg~h' Kfun yfg{fxfg kn 5= kfhufm jhlxknfg knyuc~hjsnjfg xg{xj lhdnmf{ hs{nlfsn yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shofuf gfsncgfd' Fgbjf ~fgb {hu{huf kn buf`nj knf{fs lhuxyfjfg yuc~hjsn f{fs yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhuxyfjfg fgbjf hs{nlfsn' Jhsxdn{fg kfdfl yhdfjxjfg yhumn{xgbfg shofuf fjxuf{ {hux{flf knshefejfg {huef{fsg~f rndf~fm ~fgb knocphu kn ocphu shu{f lhgbmn{xgb sf{x yhusf{x n{hl jflyfg~h {hux{flf f{unex{ jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb ~fgb {nkfj shyhgxmg~f ensf knmn {xgb sf{x yhusf {x s hofuf lhg~h dxux m' Lhgfunj xg{xj kndnmf{ ycs fdcjfsn fgbbfufg xg{xj ehdfgaf jflyfg~h yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599;' Buf`nj 5 lhlyhudnmf{jfg yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg ycs fdcjfsn kfun jh kxf yxdxm hlyf{ yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshuh{f yhlndx' Yhufg {hdhpnsn lhlfgb lhgafkn sfgbf{ juxsnfd jfuhgf kf~f afgbjfxg~f ~fgb dxfs shu{f jhxg{xgbfg fjnef{ jhlflyxfg lhknf ngn kfdfl ehung{hufjsn khgbfg yhlndnm' Ehdfgaf njdfg {h dhpnsn shdflf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; lhgngbjf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhlnx 6>>>' Rfdfx khlnjnfg$ anjf knefgkngbjfg khgbgf lhknf oh{fj ~fgb lhghunlf shehsfu 29$=8L$ ehdfgaf njdfg {hdhpnsn {nkfj ehuehkf afxm ~fn{x =5$=6 L' Axs{hux$ eycs yhgbh dxfufg {huehs fu kfun k fun yfu{fn ycdnn {j fkfdfm jflyfg ~h dxfu d xfu uxfgb uxfg b kfg ufknc ~fgb lhlfjfg enf~f shehsfu 80?$6L' Jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb {hug~f{f {nkfjdfm shlxufm ~fgb knef~fgbjfg' Ehufbfl bnllnoj jflyfg~h knexf{ shyhu{n jfcs$ {cyn$ shdhgkfgb$ ehgk huf$ s{njhu$ s{nj hu$ yng$ ycs{hu$ syfgkx j$ efdnm c$ k dd ~fgb knefb njfg njf g s hofu dxfs jhyfkf snlyf{nsfg lfxyxg shyhu{f jflfy~h' Lhgngbjf{g~f yhgbhdxfufg xg{xj f{unex{ jflyfg~h ngn axbf jfuhgf yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx knlfgf sh{nfy ofdhb ehuxyf~f xg{xj dhenm knjhgfd cdhm yhlndnm' Xaxgb,xaxgbg~f$ lfsnngb,lfsngb ofdhb lhlexf{ shgknun f{unex{ jflyfg~hg~f' _hdfng n{x$ kfdfl jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb axbf knex{xmjfg afsf ynmfj dfng shyhu{n hphg{ cubfgnqhu ~fgb lhg~hlfufjjfg yfgbbxgb jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h dxfu uxfgb axbf sfuf{ kghbgf lcendnsfsn yhshu{f jflyfg~h shmngbbf lhlhudxjfg enf~f ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu xg{j jhyhudxfg {ufgsycu{fsn kfg lfjfgfg gfbn cugb,cufgb ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h shdfng yhlefbnfg f{unex{ jflyfg~h'



Buf`nj 5';' Yhuefgkngbfg Ycs Fdcjfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; 099

5' Ng{hbun{fs Yfu{fn,yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

80?'66

. u 899 f ~ d n L -

;99

h ~ g f ?99 y l f J 599 f g f K 699

29'=8

=5'=6 =';0

9

Cx{ kccu & Ufknc

Lhknf Oh{fj Gfsncgfd

[P Gfsncgfd

[ufgsycu{fsn

Ycs fdcjfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h

Kfun yhlfg{fxfg jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg$ axbf kn{hlxn ehehu fyf yhdfgb fufg f{fxyx g lfsfdf m kfdfl lhg{f f{n f{xufg f{xuf g lfng ~fgb ehumx exgbf g khgb gf ef{fsfg f{fx kxufs n jflyfg~ h shu{f shu{ f jh{hg{ xfg yhgbf{xufg jhxfgbgf jflyfg~h' Ehehufyf ycng knhdfecufsn shefbfn ehun jx{ 1

6' Yhdfgbbfufg Ef{fs Yhlfsfgbfg Jflyfg~h Lhknf Ehehufyf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lfsnm lhdfjxjfg yhdfgbbfufg {humfkfy jh{hg{xfg kfdfl Yfsfd 6= _J JYX 296 {fmxg 599?' Yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb {huafkn xlxlg~f ehuxyf yhdfgbbfufg ef{fs lfjsnlxl njdfg jflyfg~h kn lhknf -[P$ ufknc kfg oh{fj.' Xlxlg~f yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb k ndfjxjfg yfkf lhknf kn {ngbjf{ kfhufm' Jcufg dcjfd lhgafkn sfsfufg yhlfsfgbfg njdfg jflyfg~h ~fgb lhdhenmn ef{fs'

;2

Ehukfsfujfg yhlfg{fxfg jfln sflyfn yfkf {fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599;' Kfun > yfu{fn ehsfu ~fgb lhgafkn `cjxs yhlfg{fxfg [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR$ YJ_ lfsnm lhgof{f{ gndfn ng{hbun{fs yfdngb {ngbbn$ knnjx{n cdhm cdhm Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{$ YJE$ YEE kfg YFG' Gndfn ng{hbun{fs ~fgb knyxg~fn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj fkfdfm gndfn {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs lhuhjf knjxufgbn khgbfg gndfn yhdfgbbfufg' Gndfn {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn{hg{xjfg cdhm ehehufyf jun{hunf shyhu{n1 jhyf{xmfg {humfkfy f{xufg,f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfdfl XX Yfuycd kfg XX Yhlndx -uhjhgngb jmxsxs$ sfdkc frfd$ sxlehu kfgf frfd$ kfg dfycufg {fmxgfg 5995 ~fgb knfxkn{.: fkf {nkfjg~f ydf{`cul fg{n jcuxysn: ycsnsn {humfkfy jfsxs fg{n jcuxysn kn KYU -jfsxs Exdcbbf{h.$ fkf {nkfjg~f njufu fg{n jcuxysn$ kfg snjfy jh{huexjffg kfdfl lh,uhsycg yhlfg{fxfg kfgf jflyfg~h lhuhjf' _hlhg{fuf n{x gndfn yhdfgbbfufg kn{hg{xjfg cdhm kxf jun{hunf x{flf1 fkfg~f yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb kfg fkf {nkfjg~f yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf'

?' Jhyf{xmfg Yfu{fn [humfkfy _ns{hl Yhdfycufg Jhxfgbfg Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg shlhg{fuf ngn$ [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR ngbng lhghjfgjfg efmrf xg{xj lhgbmfsndjfg yhlndx ~fgb ehusnm kfg {ufgsyfufg fkfdfm shexfm jhgnsof~ffg efmrf yfu{fn,yfu{fn yhudx lhlyhujxf{ jcln{lhgg~f yfkf yungsny,yungsny {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs' Khlnjnfg yxdf knyhudxjfg jhufgbjf dhbfd ~fgb dhenm lhgbnjf{ jhyfkf yfu{fn,yfu{fn$ {hulfsxj sfgjsng~f$ fbfu kfgf,kfgf yxednj ~fgb knyfjfn kfdfl yucshs yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx kfyf{ ehgfu,ehgfu knyhu{fgbbxgbafrfejfg' Lfgn yxdf sn Kf gf J flyfg~ h Yhln dx D hbns df{n ` Ngknjfsn fkfg~f lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` axbf {hudnmf{ kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg fxkn{ cu yxedn j' kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg ~h ~fgb fkf kfyf{ knjh{fmxn ehsfu kxjxgbfg kfgf kfun yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbfdnu

;>

;=



Buf`nj 5';' Yhuefgkngbfg Ycs Fdcjfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; 099

5' Ng{hbun{fs Yfu{fn,yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

80?'66

. u 899 f ~ d n L -

;99

h ~ g f ?99 y l f J 599 f g f K 699

29'=8

=5'=6 =';0

9

Cx{ kccu & Ufknc

Lhknf Oh{fj Gfsncgfd

[P Gfsncgfd

[ufgsycu{fsn

Ycs fdcjfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h

Kfun yhlfg{fxfg jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg$ axbf kn{hlxn ehehu fyf yhdfgb fufg f{fxyx g lfsfdf m kfdfl lhg{f f{n f{xufg f{xuf g lfng ~fgb ehumx exgbf g khgb gf ef{fsfg f{fx kxufs n jflyfg~ h shu{f shu{ f jh{hg{ xfg yhgbf{xufg jhxfgbgf jflyfg~h' Ehehufyf ycng knhdfecufsn shefbfn ehun jx{ 1

6' Yhdfgbbfufg Ef{fs Yhlfsfgbfg Jflyfg~h Lhknf Ehehufyf yfu{fn ycdn{nj lfsnm lhdfjxjfg yhdfgbbfufg {humfkfy jh{hg{xfg kfdfl Yfsfd 6= _J JYX 296 {fmxg 599?' Yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb {huafkn xlxlg~f ehuxyf yhdfgbbfufg ef{fs lfjsnlxl njdfg jflyfg~h kn lhknf -[P$ ufknc kfg oh{fj.' Xlxlg~f yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb k ndfjxjfg yfkf lhknf kn {ngbjf{ kfhufm' Jcufg dcjfd lhgafkn sfsfufg yhlfsfgbfg njdfg jflyfg~h ~fgb lhdhenmn ef{fs'

89

;>

Ehukfsfujfg yhlfg{fxfg jfln sflyfn yfkf {fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599;' Kfun > yfu{fn ehsfu ~fgb lhgafkn `cjxs yhlfg{fxfg [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR$ YJ_ lfsnm lhgof{f{ gndfn ng{hbun{fs yfdngb {ngbbn$ knnjx{n cdhm cdhm Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{$ YJE$ YEE kfg YFG' Gndfn ng{hbun{fs ~fgb knyxg~fn cdhm yfu{fn ycdn{nj fkfdfm gndfn {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs lhuhjf knjxufgbn khgbfg gndfn yhdfgbbfufg' Gndfn {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn{hg{xjfg cdhm ehehufyf jun{hunf shyhu{n1 jhyf{xmfg {humfkfy f{xufg,f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfdfl XX Yfuycd kfg XX Yhlndx -uhjhgngb jmxsxs$ sfdkc frfd$ sxlehu kfgf frfd$ kfg dfycufg {fmxgfg 5995 ~fgb knfxkn{.: fkf {nkfjg~f ydf{`cul fg{n jcuxysn: ycsnsn {humfkfy jfsxs fg{n jcuxysn kn KYU -jfsxs Exdcbbf{h.$ fkf {nkfjg~f njufu fg{n jcuxysn$ kfg snjfy jh{huexjffg kfdfl lh,uhsycg yhlfg{fxfg kfgf jflyfg~h lhuhjf' _hlhg{fuf n{x gndfn yhdfgbbfufg kn{hg{xjfg cdhm kxf jun{hunf x{flf1 fkfg~f yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb kfg fkf {nkfjg~f yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf'

?' Jhyf{xmfg Yfu{fn [humfkfy _ns{hl Yhdfycufg Jhxfgbfg Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg shlhg{fuf ngn$ [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR ngbng lhghjfgjfg efmrf xg{xj lhgbmfsndjfg yhlndx ~fgb ehusnm kfg {ufgsyfufg fkfdfm shexfm jhgnsof~ffg efmrf yfu{fn,yfu{fn yhudx lhlyhujxf{ jcln{lhgg~f yfkf yungsny,yungsny {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs' Khlnjnfg yxdf knyhudxjfg jhufgbjf dhbfd ~fgb dhenm lhgbnjf{ jhyfkf yfu{fn,yfu{fn$ {hulfsxj sfgjsng~f$ fbfu kfgf,kfgf yxednj ~fgb knyfjfn kfdfl yucshs yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx kfyf{ ehgfu,ehgfu knyhu{fgbbxgbafrfejfg' Lfgn yxdf sn Kf gf J flyfg~ h Yhln dx D hbns df{n ` Ngknjfsn fkfg~f lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` axbf {hudnmf{ kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg fxkn{ cu yxedn j' kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg ~h ~fgb fkf kfyf{ knjh{fmxn ehsfu kxjxgbfg kfgf kfun yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbfdnu


jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg yhg~nfsf{fg fjnef{ {nkfj knf{xug~f ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Kfun dfycufg axbf kfyf{ kndnmf{ ehsfu axldfm sxlefgbfg kfun ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl' Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kn efrfm gndfn Uy 8 ax{f axbf {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfun jfanfg NOR {humfkfy dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn{hlxjfg efmrf YKNY lhdfycujfg axldfm ~fgb ehsfu xg{xj jf{hbcun yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhg~xlefgb kn efrfm Uy 8 ax{f ~fn{x shehsfu Uy 5$2> lndnfu' Kfun kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb mngbbf Uy 8 ax{f ngn {hukfyf{ {ufgsfjsn khgbfg {fgbbfd ~fgb sflf kfg gclcu exjx ~fgb sflf fjfg {h{fyn kndfjxjfg cdhm 59 cufgb' Ngn lhgbngknjfsnjfg yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgx{xyn gflf yhg~xlefgb ~fgb shehgfug~f' Kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY axbf kfyf{ kndnmf{ jh{nlyfgbfg axldfm {c{fd sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg khgbfg sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Yhucufgbfg lhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd shehsfu Uy 69=$5 lndnfu kfg Efkfg Mxjxl f{fx Yhuxsfmffg mfg~f shehsfu Uy >9 ax{f' Khgbfg lhdnmf{ yfuf yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb shefbnfg ehsfu fkfdfm yhgbxsfmf kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{n`$ {hlxfg ngn kfyf{ knefof shefbfn ehg{x j lfgny xdfsn khgbf g lc{n` lc{n ` lhgx{ xy,g x{xyn x{xy n nkhg{ n{fs yhux sfmffg yhg~xlefgb' Yhuxsfmffg ~fgb kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb uf{xsfg ax{f uxynfm shmfuxsg~f yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shmf{ shofuf jhxfgbfg exjfg yhu xsfmffg ~fgb lhuxbn f{fx shkfgb kndndn{ juhkn{ lfoh{' Anjf gflf yhuxsfmffg {nkfj shmf{ knofg{xljfg shefbfn yhg~xlefgb {hg{x fjfg lhgbbhufjfg yh{xbfs yfafj kfg yh{xbfs efgj xg{xj lhghdxsxun dhenm afxm fsfd kfgf ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhg~xlefgb' Ehunjx{ {fehd jclyndfsn kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY yfkf Yhlndx 599;' mfd ~fgb lhgfunj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY fkfdfm {nkfj fkfg~f scjcgbfg kfgf kfun jcohj yfu{fn jh jfg{cgb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Mfd ngn ehuehkf khgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn$ knlfgf {ufgs`hu kfun uhjhngb yfu{fn jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg ofdcg lhgofyfn Uy 5$0 lndnfu'


[fehd 5 '= Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YKNY Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg _ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg G cg cg ,J ,J fs fs K n ef ef rf rf m Uy Uy 8 a x{ x{ f

_fdkc Frfd Yhucufgbfg

[c {f {f d _ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg

K nf nf {f {f s Uy Uy 8 A x{ f 69'999'999

6=2'999'999

69='52>';?2'999

Efkfg Mxjxl

69'999'999 5'2>8'999'999

666'506';?2'999

>9'999'999

>9'999'999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Dfng,dfng [ c{ fd fd

2;'5>;'9>0 6 =2 =2 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

6 9= 9= '; '; 8? 8? '2 '2 ?6 ?6 '9 '9 >0 >0

2;'5>;'9>0 5 '2 '2 >8 >8 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

6 66 '; '; ?8 ?8 '2 '2 ?6 ?6 '9 '9 >0 >0

Kncdfm kfun Dfycufg Mfsnd Fxkn{ ~fgb kndfycujfg jh JYX

_hyhu{n mfdg~f dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY$ {hlxfg kfdfl ehg{xj jh{nlyfgbfg fg{fuf yhg~xlefgb yunefkn kfg efkfg xsfmf axbf kn{hlxjfg kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg shafm{huf -YJ_.' YJ_ lhdfycujfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg shehsfu Uy 58$0 lndnfu kfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl shehsfu Uy ;0$? ax{f' Yhg~xlefgb kfgf jflyfg~h YJ_ jhefg~fjfg ehufsfd kfun yfuf jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n`' [fehd 5 '> Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_ Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg


_fdkc Frfd Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl

0'98?'96>'92> 66'?9='999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

[c {f {f d

?89'??>'?>9

>9'9=8'?=;

;;9';5;'22;

62'=?>'605'>99

6'266'2;2'999

58'09?'>5='>2>

666'899'999

?'5??'22>'206

?8'999'999 ?'655'52>'206

Dfng,dfng 0 '9 '9 0; 0; '? '? 52 52 '9 '9 2> 2>


K nf nf {f {f s Uy Uy 8 A x{ f

;0'?9='999

;0='88?'=26

5';68'999

5 6' 6' =6 =6 8' 8' ?? ?? 8' 8' >5 >5 5

6 '> '> 68 68 '2 '2 ;2 ;2 '? '? =; =;

;29'>0='=26 5 >' >' 2> 2> 8' 8' ;6 ;6 9' 9' ?= ?= 8


Mfd lhgfunj dfngg~f ~fgb kfyf{ knyc{uh{ kfu n dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu lhg~xlefgb khgbfg axldfm {huehsfu jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f$ ~fn{ x Uy ?9$6 = lndnf u f{fx 50 ( kfun {c{fd kfgf jflyfg ~hg~f' Yfu{fn

86

89



jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg yhg~nfsf{fg fjnef{ {nkfj knf{xug~f ef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Kfun dfycufg axbf kfyf{ kndnmf{ ehsfu axldfm sxlefgbfg kfun ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl' Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg kn efrfm gndfn Uy 8 ax{f axbf {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfun jfanfg NOR {humfkfy dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn{hlxjfg efmrf YKNY lhdfycujfg axldfm ~fgb ehsfu xg{xj jf{hbcun yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhg~xlefgb kn efrfm Uy 8 ax{f ~fn{x shehsfu Uy 5$2> lndnfu' Kfun kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb mngbbf Uy 8 ax{f ngn {hukfyf{ {ufgsfjsn khgbfg {fgbbfd ~fgb sflf kfg gclcu exjx ~fgb sflf fjfg {h{fyn kndfjxjfg cdhm 59 cufgb' Ngn lhgbngknjfsnjfg yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgx{xyn gflf yhg~xlefgb ~fgb shehgfug~f' Kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY axbf kfyf{ kndnmf{ jh{nlyfgbfg axldfm {c{fd sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg khgbfg sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl f{fx yhuxsfmffg' Yhucufgbfg lhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd shehsfu Uy 69=$5 lndnfu kfg Efkfg Mxjxl f{fx Yhuxsfmffg mfg~f shehsfu Uy >9 ax{f' Khgbfg lhdnmf{ yfuf yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb shefbnfg ehsfu fkfdfm yhgbxsfmf kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f dhbnsdf{n`$ {hlxfg ngn kfyf{ knefof shefbfn ehg{x j lfgny xdfsn khgbf g lc{n` lc{n ` lhgx{ xy,g x{xyn x{xy n nkhg{ n{fs yhux sfmffg yhg~xlefgb' Yhuxsfmffg ~fgb kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb uf{xsfg ax{f uxynfm shmfuxsg~f yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shmf{ shofuf jhxfgbfg exjfg yhu xsfmffg ~fgb lhuxbn f{fx shkfgb kndndn{ juhkn{ lfoh{' Anjf gflf yhuxsfmffg {nkfj shmf{ knofg{xljfg shefbfn yhg~xlefgb {hg{x fjfg lhgbbhufjfg yh{xbfs yfafj kfg yh{xbfs efgj xg{xj lhghdxsxun dhenm afxm fsfd kfgf ~fgb knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhg~xlefgb' Ehunjx{ {fehd jclyndfsn kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY yfkf Yhlndx 599;' mfd ~fgb lhgfunj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY fkfdfm {nkfj fkfg~f scjcgbfg kfgf kfun jcohj yfu{fn jh jfg{cgb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Mfd ngn ehuehkf khgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n,Lxqfkn$ knlfgf {ufgs`hu kfun uhjhngb yfu{fn jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg ofdcg lhgofyfn Uy 5$0 lndnfu'

85

[fehd 5 '= Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YKNY Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg


_fdkc Frfd

69'999'999

Yhucufgbfg

6=2'999'999

69='52>';?2'999

Efkfg Mxjxl

>9'999'999

Dfng,dfng

_ xl xle fg fg bf g Gc Gc g, g, Jf Jf s

[c {f {f d _ xl ef gb gb fg fg

89'=2='9>>

89'=2='9>>

Yhucufgbfg

;6'0;9'999'999

66'6>;'>69'899

85'=?;'>69'899

Efkfg Mxjxl

59'88>'=;2'099

;'=26'5;8'999

58';?6'9>5'099

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

?9'6=8'>5='526

?'=>='?89'899

?;'9=;'52='226

[c{fd

>9'999'999

2;'5>;'9>0

[ c{ fd fd

6 =2 =2 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

6 9= 9= '; '; 8? 8? '2 '2 ?6 ?6 '9 '9 >0 >0

2;'5>;'9>0 5 '2 '2 >8 >8 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

6 66 '; '; ?8 ?8 '2 '2 ?6 ?6 '9 '9 >0 >0


_hyhu{n mfdg~f dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h YKNY$ {hlxfg kfdfl ehg{xj jh{nlyfgbfg fg{fuf yhg~xlefgb yunefkn kfg efkfg xsfmf axbf kn{hlxjfg kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg shafm{huf -YJ_.' YJ_ lhdfycujfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg shehsfu Uy 58$0 lndnfu kfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl shehsfu Uy ;0$? ax{f' Yhg~xlefgb kfgf jflyfg~h YJ_ jhefg~fjfg ehufsfd kfun yfuf jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n`' [fehd 5 '> Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_ Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg


_fdkc Frfd Yhucufgbfg Efkfg Mxjxl

0'98?'96>'92>

[c {f {f d

?89'??>'?>9

>9'9=8'?=;

;;9';5;'22;

62'=?>'605'>99

6'266'2;2'999

58'09?'>5='>2>

666'899'999

?'5??'22>'206

?8'999'999 ?'655'52>'206

Dfng,dfng 0 '9 '9 0; 0; '? '? 52 52 '9 '9 2> 2>



66'?9='999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

;0'?9='999

;0='88?'=26

5';68'999

5 6' 6' =6 =6 8' 8' ?? ?? 8' 8' >5 >5 5

6 '> '> 68 68 '2 '2 ;2 ;2 '? '? =; =;

;29'>0='=26 5 >' >' 2> 2> 8' 8' ;6 ;6 9' 9' ?= ?= 8


Mfd lhgfunj dfngg~f ~fgb kfyf{ knyc{uh{ kfu n dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu lhg~xlefgb khgbfg axldfm {huehsfu jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~hg~f$ ~fn{ x Uy ?9$6 = lndnf u f{fx 50 ( kfun {c{fd kfgf jflyfg ~hg~f' Yfu{fn

?=>'=28'62> >5'=50'85>'6;>

[fehd 5 '66 Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg _fdkc Frfd

K nf nf {f {f s Uy Uy 8 A x{ x{ f

_fdkc Frfd

Dfng,dfng

666'506';?2'999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Yhucufgbfg

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg K n ef ef rf rf m Uy Uy 8 a x{ x{ f

69'999'999 5'2>8'999'999


[fehd 5'69 Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg




dfngg~f ~fgb lhucbcm jfg{cgb yfu{fn xg{xj lhg~xlefgb jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h fkfdfm YJ_ -Uy ?$6 lndnfu.$ YJE -Uy 0$= lndnfu.$ YFG -Uy 0$2 lndnfu. kfg Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ -Uy 2>9 ax{f.' Ehunjx{ jclyndfsn kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu'


59;'52>';;2 68';>8'89;'08;

Efkfg Mxjxl

?'?;6'999'999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

0'282';20'?>>

Yngaflfg Yhgbxuxs Dfng,dfng [c{fd


K nf nf {f {f s Uy Uy 8 A x{ f 59;'52>';;2 6'65>'5?9'999

60'05;'2?;'08;

68'8;9'899

0'22?'960'=>>

?'?;6'999'999

?98'602'>99

?98'602'>99

60'252'09>

22'899'999

>;'552'09>

50'659'680'99>

6 '555'529'899

52'?;5';50'89>


?=>'=28'62> 6>'>0;'890'999

665'2>6'9?8'6;>


[hlxfg ~fgb xgnj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb knkf`{fu kfdfl ehg{xj x{fgb' YEU lhdfycujfg lhlndnjn x{fgb njdfg jhyfkf ? s{fsnxg [P -[PUN$ Lh{uc kfg [P2. khgbfg {c{fd x{fgb shehsfu Uy ?56$; ax{f' Kn sngn fbfj sxdn{ lhlehkfjfg jf{hbcun x{fgb f{fx sxlefgbfg jfuhgf anjf sxlefgbfg shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn sxlefgbfg khgbfg jf{hbcun efkfg mxjxl#yhuxsfmffg' Yhu{fg~ffgg~f fkfdfm jhgfyf mfg~f yfu{fn ngn ~fgb lhgkfyf{ jhshlyf{fg lhgbx{fgb jh s{fsnxg,s{fsnxg [P ngn$ yfkfmfd kn kfdfl _J JYX {hg{fgb jflyfg~h ahdfs knshex{jfg efmrf cgbjc s njdfg njdf g kn ef~fu kn lxjf $ sheh dxl jhsh yfjf{f g fg{fuf yhuxsfmfg njdfg khgbfg yhuxsfmffg yhg~nfufg' [hlxfg lhgfunj dfng ~fgb mflynu sflf khgbfg {hlxfg knf{fs fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfdfl ehg{xj yngaflfg yhgbxuxs' Mfd ngn kn{hlxjfg kn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h YFG' Axldfm sxlefgbfg ngn shehsfu Uy ?98$60 ax{f kfg {fgyf knshu{fn kf`{fu kfun yhg~xlefgb' Khgbfg {nkfj knshu{fjfgg~f kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb lhgnlexdjfg jhoxunbffg ehg{xj lfgnyxdfsn khgbfg lc{n` lhg~hlexg~njfg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ensf afkn lhg~x lefgb lhdhe nmn ef{fsfg ~fgb knf{x u Xgkfgb ,xgk fgb' Ehunjx{ mfsnd jclyndfsn kfgf jflyfg~h YFG'

86

Fxkn { Kf gf J flyfg~ h Yhln dx 5 99; _fdfm sf{x afdfg xg{xj lhgbh{fmxn shmf{ {nkfjg~f yhdfycufg fgbbfufg fkfdfm khgbfg yucshs fxkn{' Yucshs fxkn{ {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h knf{xu kn kfdfl XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg XX Yhlndx Hjshjx{n`' _hdfng sxlehu mxjxl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ JYX axbf lhgbhdxfujfg _J Gc' 020 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb [f{f Fklngns{ufsn Jhxfgbfg Kfg _ns{hl Fjxg{fgsn Jhxfgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ _hu{f Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg kndhgbjfyn axbf khgbfg _J Gc' ?9 {fmxg 599; {hg{fgb Yfgkxfg Fxkn{ Dfycufg Jhxfgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Fxkn{ Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndnmfg Xlxl' Khgbfg yucshs fxkn{ kfyf{ knjh{fmxn ehgfu f{fx {nkfjg~f yhgof{f{fg {ufgsfjsn shu{f rfafu f{fx {nkfjg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg kfun {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {h uafkn ' Fxk n{ {hum fkfy uhjh gngb k fgf jf lyfg~h yh shu{ f yhln dx 599 ; xg{xj yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd ;; XX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599?' Kn kfdfl Yfsfd {hushex{ knf{xu efmrf dfycufg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h rfane kndfycujfg jhyfkf JYX ? mfun sh{hdfm mfun Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf jhyfkf JYX xg{xj knshufmjfg jhyfkf fjxg{fg yxednj shdflef{,dflef{g~f 5 mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlf' Fxkn{ jhlxknfg kndfjxjfg khgbfg rfj{x lfjsnlfd 68 mfun jhlxknfg knehunjfg jhlefdn

8?

85



dfngg~f ~fgb lhucbcm jfg{cgb yfu{fn xg{xj lhg~xlefgb jh uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h fkfdfm YJ_ -Uy ?$6 lndnfu.$ YJE -Uy 0$= lndnfu.$ YFG -Uy 0$2 lndnfu. kfg Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ -Uy 2>9 ax{f.' Ehunjx{ jclyndfsn kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu'

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg

K n ef ef rf rf m Uy Uy 8 a x{ x{ f

[c {f {f d _ xl ef gb gb fg fg

K nf nf {f {f s Uy Uy 8 A x{ x{ f

_fdkc Frfd

89'=2='9>>

89'=2='9>>

Yhucufgbfg

;6'0;9'999'999

66'6>;'>69'899

85'=?;'>69'899

Efkfg Mxjxl

59'88>'=;2'099

;'=26'5;8'999

58';?6'9>5'099

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

?9'6=8'>5='526

?'=>='?89'899

?;'9=;'52='226

Dfng,dfng

?=>'=28'62>

[c{fd

>5'=50'85>'6;>


6>'>0;'890'999

665'2>6'9?8'6;>

[hlxfg ~fgb xgnj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb knkf`{fu kfdfl ehg{xj x{fgb' YEU lhdfycujfg lhlndnjn x{fgb njdfg jhyfkf ? s{fsnxg [P -[PUN$ Lh{uc kfg [P2. khgbfg {c{fd x{fgb shehsfu Uy ?56$; ax{f' Kn sngn fbfj sxdn{ lhlehkfjfg jf{hbcun x{fgb f{fx sxlefgbfg jfuhgf anjf sxlefgbfg shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn sxlefgbfg khgbfg jf{hbcun efkfg mxjxl#yhuxsfmffg' Yhu{fg~ffgg~f fkfdfm jhgfyf mfg~f yfu{fn ngn ~fgb lhgkfyf{ jhshlyf{fg lhgbx{fgb jh s{fsnxg,s{fsnxg [P ngn$ yfkfmfd kn kfdfl _J JYX {hg{fgb jflyfg~h ahdfs knshex{jfg efmrf cgbjc s njdfg njdf g kn ef~fu kn lxjf $ sheh dxl jhsh yfjf{f g fg{fuf yhuxsfmfg njdfg khgbfg yhuxsfmffg yhg~nfufg' [hlxfg lhgfunj dfng ~fgb mflynu sflf khgbfg {hlxfg knf{fs fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfdfl ehg{xj yngaflfg yhgbxuxs' Mfd ngn kn{hlxjfg kn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h YFG' Axldfm sxlefgbfg ngn shehsfu Uy ?98$60 ax{f kfg {fgyf knshu{fn kf`{fu kfun yhg~xlefgb' Khgbfg {nkfj knshu{fjfgg~f kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb lhgnlexdjfg jhoxunbffg ehg{xj lfgnyxdfsn khgbfg lc{n` lhg~hlexg~njfg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ensf afkn lhg~x lefgb lhdhe nmn ef{fsfg ~fgb knf{x u Xgkfgb ,xgk fgb' Ehunjx{ mfsnd jclyndfsn kfgf jflyfg~h YFG'

59;'52>';;2 68';>8'89;'08;

Efkfg Mxjxl

?'?;6'999'999

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

0'282';20'?>>

Yngaflfg Yhgbxuxs

59;'52>';;2 6'65>'5?9'999

60'05;'2?;'08;

68'8;9'899

0'22?'960'=>>

?'?;6'999'999

?98'602'>99

Dfng,dfng [c{fd

?98'602'>99

60'252'09>

22'899'999

>;'552'09>

50'659'680'99>

6 '555'529'899

52'?;5';50'89>


Fxkn { Kf gf J flyfg~ h Yhln dx 5 99; _fdfm sf{x afdfg xg{xj lhgbh{fmxn shmf{ {nkfjg~f yhdfycufg fgbbfufg fkfdfm khgbfg yucshs fxkn{' Yucshs fxkn{ {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h knf{xu kn kfdfl XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg XX Yhlndx Hjshjx{n`' _hdfng sxlehu mxjxl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ JYX axbf lhgbhdxfujfg _J Gc' 020 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb [f{f Fklngns{ufsn Jhxfgbfg Kfg _ns{hl Fjxg{fgsn Jhxfgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ _hu{f Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg kndhgbjfyn axbf khgbfg _J Gc' ?9 {fmxg 599; {hg{fgb Yfgkxfg Fxkn{ Dfycufg Jhxfgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Fxkn{ Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndnmfg Xlxl' Khgbfg yucshs fxkn{ kfyf{ knjh{fmxn ehgfu f{fx {nkfjg~f yhgof{f{fg {ufgsfjsn shu{f rfafu f{fx {nkfjg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg kfun {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {h uafkn ' Fxk n{ {hum fkfy uhjh gngb k fgf jf lyfg~h yh shu{ f yhln dx 599 ; xg{xj yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd ;; XX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599?' Kn kfdfl Yfsfd {hushex{ knf{xu efmrf dfycufg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h rfane kndfycujfg jhyfkf JYX ? mfun sh{hdfm mfun Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf jhyfkf JYX xg{xj knshufmjfg jhyfkf fjxg{fg yxednj shdflef{,dflef{g~f 5 mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlf' Fxkn{ jhlxknfg kndfjxjfg khgbfg rfj{x lfjsnlfd 68 mfun jhlxknfg knehunjfg jhlefdn



jhyfkf JYX' JYX jhlxknfg lhgbxlxljfgg~f jh Yxednj ? mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfn knfxkn{ cdhm jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj' Xg{xj Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` -Yhucufgbfg ofdcg KYK lfxyxg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj. knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 2> XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599?' [hukfyf{ yhuehkffg lhjfgnslh fxkn{ kfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knefgkngbjfg yhshu{f Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` {nkfj dfgbsxgb knexjf jh yxednj shafj kn{hunlf JYX shyhu{n mfdg~f dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yndyuhs' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h efux kfyf{ knshufmjfg jh JYX shdflef{g~f 5 exdfg -09 mfun. sh{hdfm mfun yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf kfg dfgbsxgb lhlfsxjn yucshs fxkn{ shdflf 6 exdfg -?9 mfun.' Mfsnd fxkn{ efux kn{hunlf JYX 2 mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfn fxkn{ {fgyf fkfg~f jhrfanefg knxlxljfg jh yxednj' Afxmg~f afufj kfun sff{ yhdfyc ufg kfgf jflyfg ~h cdhm yhsh u{f Yhlndx Dhbn sdf{n ` mngbbf shdhsfn fxkn{ {nkfj lhlehunjfg efbn yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj ~fgb lhlfkf n' Afufj ~fgb kfyf{ lhgof yfn >2 mfun ngn efmjf g lh dflyfxn sff{ mfsnd Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knsfmjfg kfg kndfg{nj kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm' Kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj kn{hlx jfg ehehu fyf ng knjfsn knj fsn — jxufgb ehuhs g~f“ yh gof{f{ fg jhxfgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kfyf{ axbf knfu{njfg shefbfn ngknjfsn {nkfj fjxg{fehdg~f dfycufg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h' [fehd 5'65 Mfsnd Fxkn{ _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg Yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfyuhs _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg -?9 sflyhd. Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg {hujcgulfsn

{c{fd gndfn gndfn sflyhd sflyhd

R nu fg fg {c {c , B x xs s _ cd cd fm fm

5 2$ 2$ 59 59 9$ 9$ 99 99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9

?$>;9$999$999

5$8;9$999$ 5$8;9$999$999 9 99

0;

6$;99$999$ 6$;99$999$999 999

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

?;$;99$999$999

6$>99$999$999

6$=58$999$999

>0

28$999$999

;

5?$099$999$999

5$=99$999$999

5$600$ 5$600$999 999$99 $999 9

22

0?;$99 0?;$999$9 9$999 99

5?

5 ;$ ;$ ;9 ;9 9$ 9$ 99 99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9

6 $0 $0 99 99 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99

00 00

8 89 89 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99

_ E^ E^ , J fd fd df Mflqfm , Fbxl

=$;99$999$999

_xlehu 1 Jfanfg Fxkn{cu Rf{om kfg NOR 599;

,

6 $9 $9 89 89 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99 ,

(

{nkfj {hujcgulfsn

[c{fd [c{fd _xlefgb _xlefgbfg

Flnhg , _nsrcgc



?=>'=28'62>


8;

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg

Yhucufgbfg

Jf{hbcun _xlefgbfg _ xl xle fg fg bf g Gc Gc g, g, Jf Jf s

[fehd 5 '66 Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

_fdkc Frfd

[fehd 5'69 Jclyndfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

8?

?2

,

( ?0

?; ?; 0? 0?

Kfun mfsnd fxkn{ xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kn{hlxjfg efmrf axldf m kfgf ~ fgb {n kfj {hu jcg` nulfs n cdhm fxkn{ cu jfuh gf {nk fj kn{ hlxj fg fdflf{g~f f{fx {nkfj lhlefdfs jcuhsycgkhgsn fxkn{cu uf{f,uf{f shefg~fj knf{fs ?9 (' [hu{ngbbn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun xg{xj yfsfgbfg ofdcg _E^,Axsx` Jfddf shefg~fj ?;(' Uf{f,uf{f gndfn {nkfj {hujcg`nulfsn axs{ux {hu{ngbbn yfkf sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg ~fgb ehufkf kn 89( kfun {c{fd khgbfg fgbjf {hu{ngbbn fkfdfm yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Mfs~nl' [fehd 5 '6? Mfsnd Fxkn{ _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg Yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfyuhs _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg -?9 sflyhd. Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg [c{fd [c{fd _xlefgb _xlefgbfg fg

{c{fd gndfn sflyhd sflyhd

{hujcgulfsn

Rnufg{ Rnufg{c c , Bxs _cdfm fm

65$699 65$699$99 $999$9 9$999 99

65$699 65$699$99 $999$9 9$999 99

=$0;9$999$999

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

29$;99$999$999

6?$599$999$999

5$699$999$ 5$699$999$999 9 99

5$699$999$ 5$699$999$999 999

? 8$ 8$2 09 09 $9 99 99 $9 99 99

66 $9 99 99 $9 $99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9

Flnhg , _nsrcgc _ E^ E^ , J fd fd df Mflqfm , Fbxl

2$899$999$999

,

(


(

26

? $; $; 09 09 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99

5>

?$;89$999$999

50

>$289$999$999

2;

0;9$999$99 0;9$999$999 9

?9

=$=99$999$999

=9

,

?2

6$;09$999$ 6$;09$999$999 999 5$599$999$999 ,

29 59 0?


[hlxfg ngn shafdfg khgbfg yhghdx sxufg yhg~xlefgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm NOR$ knlfgf jhkxf yfsfgbfg ngn yfdngb efg~fj sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu,sxlehu ~fgb knkxbf `nj{n`' Gndfn 0?( xg{xj yfsfgbfg Mflqfm ‟ Fbxl exjfg ehukfsfujfg axldfm kfgf ~fgb lhgafkn sflyhd -jfuhgf kn kfdfl dfycufg {nkfj knshex{jfg. fjfg {h{fyn ehukfsfujfg yucshg{fsh axldf m sflyhd sf lyhd ~fgb {nkfj {hujcg `nulfsn' `nu lfsn' Ehuefbfn {hlxfg ngn shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn ngknjfsn {huafkng~f yhg~nlyfgbfg fjnef{ bfbfdg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h' _f~fgbg~f {nkfj fkf {ngkfj dfgax{ ~fgb oxjxy lhlfkfn kfun JYX' Yfkfmfd {hukfyf{ ehehufyf Yfsfd kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlng{f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg f{fs ehuefbfn {hlxfg {hushex{ shyhu{n f{xufg lhgbhgfn fgoflfg lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg ecmcgb lhgbhgfn kfgf jflyfg~h -Yfsfd => f~f{ 0,= XX Gc' 5? [fmxg 599?.' Jh khyfg$ {hu x{flf

88

8;



jhyfkf JYX' JYX jhlxknfg lhgbxlxljfgg~f jh Yxednj ? mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfn knfxkn{ cdhm jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj' Xg{xj Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` -Yhucufgbfg ofdcg KYK lfxyxg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj. knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 2> XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599?' [hukfyf{ yhuehkffg lhjfgnslh fxkn{ kfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj kfun dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knefgkngbjfg yhshu{f Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` {nkfj dfgbsxgb knexjf jh yxednj shafj kn{hunlf JYX shyhu{n mfdg~f dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yndyuhs' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h efux kfyf{ knshufmjfg jh JYX shdflef{g~f 5 exdfg -09 mfun. sh{hdfm mfun yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf kfg dfgbsxgb lhlfsxjn yucshs fxkn{ shdflf 6 exdfg -?9 mfun.' Mfsnd fxkn{ efux kn{hunlf JYX 2 mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfn fxkn{ {fgyf fkfg~f jhrfanefg knxlxljfg jh yxednj' Afxmg~f afufj kfun sff{ yhdfyc ufg kfgf jflyfg ~h cdhm yhsh u{f Yhlndx Dhbn sdf{n ` mngbbf shdhsfn fxkn{ {nkfj lhlehunjfg efbn yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj ~fgb lhlfkf n' Afufj ~fgb kfyf{ lhgof yfn >2 mfun ngn efmjf g lh dflyfxn sff{ mfsnd Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` knsfmjfg kfg kndfg{nj kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm' Kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj kn{hlx jfg ehehu fyf ng knjfsn knj fsn — jxufgb ehuhs g~f“ yh gof{f{ fg jhxfgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kfyf{ axbf knfu{njfg shefbfn ngknjfsn {nkfj fjxg{fehdg~f dfycufg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h' [fehd 5'65 Mfsnd Fxkn{ _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg Yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfyuhs _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg -?9 sflyhd. Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg {hujcgulfsn

{c{fd gndfn gndfn sflyhd sflyhd

R nu fg fg {c {c , B x xs s _ cd cd fm fm

5 2$ 2$ 59 59 9$ 9$ 99 99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9

?$>;9$999$999

5$8;9$999$ 5$8;9$999$999 9 99

0;

6$;99$999$ 6$;99$999$999 999

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

?;$;99$999$999

6$>99$999$999

6$=58$999$999

>0

28$999$999

;

5?$099$999$999

5$=99$999$999

5$600$ 5$600$999 999$99 $999 9

22

0?;$99 0?;$999$9 9$999 99

5?

5 ;$ ;$ ;9 ;9 9$ 9$ 99 99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9

6 $0 $0 99 99 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99

00 00

8 89 89 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99


=$;99$999$999

,

6 $9 $9 89 89 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99 ,

(


[c{fd [c{fd _xlefgb _xlefgbfg

?2

,

( ?0

?; ?; 0? 0?


80


lhg~flex{ Yndjfkf {fmxg 5998 yhudx fkf f{xufg jmxsxs ~fgb knexf{ xg{xj lhgbf{xu lhgbhgfn {ngkfj dfgax{ {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h fbfu sxyf~f fkf aflngfg {humfkfy yhghbfjjfg fjxg{fendn{fs jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj' Jflyfg~h mfufl khgbfg xfgb mfufl yfkf fjmnug~f fjfg lhlexjf afdfg efbn cufgb ,cufgb exsx j lfsxj jh yfudhl hg kfg lhlnl yng yhlhung{fmfg' Efbn cufgb,cufgb exsxj ngn$ lfgkf{ Yhlndnm mfg~f knmfubfn khgbfg shef{fs shdhlefu xfgb jhu{fs' Jngn$ afef{fg ycdn{ns ~fgb knyhbfgbg~f fkfdfm dhlefu jcgshsn xg{xj lhgbhlefdnjfg —lckfd mfufl“ ~fgb {hdfm kneh dfgafj fgg~f yfkf sff{ Yhlndx 599; ' —Lckf d mfufl“ yfkf fjmnug~f mfuxs ehuexfm jhenafjfg exsxj$ jhenafjfg ~fgb mfg~f lhgbxg{xgbjfg shbhdng{nu jucgn kfg yfuf oxjcgb ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn fjfg lhgafkn shexfm jhg~f{ffg kfg ensf afkn fjfg lxdfn {hudnmf{ yfkf {fmxg 5998 knlfgf Yhlhung{fmfg Efux kfg Yfudhlhg Efux lxdfn ehjhuaf kfdfl lhlexf{ jhenafjfgg~f' Yhgbbxgffg Ohdfm kfdfl Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Jhoxufgbfg kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj shyhu{n ~fgb knahdfsjfg knf{fs {nkfj {hudhyfs kfun jcg{hjs exuxjg~f sns{hl yhlndx lhg~fgbjx{ yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Exuxjg~f sns{hl ngn kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx$ efnj Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg' Dcgbbfug~f f{xufg lfng lhg~hefejfg f{xufg {hushex{ kfyf{ knsnfsf{n f{fx efmjfg lhgafkn {nkfj kfyf{ ehu`xgbsn sflf shjfdn' Khgbfg yhg~nfsf{fg f{xufg ngn$ yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfg f{xufg yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg lhgafkn {nkfj ehu`xgbsn' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfyf{ knsnfsf{n khgbfg lhlhofm lhgafkn ehehufyf efbnfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg gflf, gflf yhushcufgbfg f{fx yhuxsfmffg `nj{n`' F{fx knyhofm shmngbbf gndfng~f ehufkf kn efrfm Uy 8 ax {f she fbfn ef{ fs lng nlxl y hgof{ f{fg sx lefgbf g' Khgbfg lckxs ngn sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb shjfdnyxg kfyf{ lhgbfdnu lfsxj {fgyf rfane knof{f{ f{fx kndfycujfg jhyfkf JYX' Yhg~nfsf{fg f{xufg ngn shehgfug~f sxkfm knjcgknsnjfg shehdxlg~f shafj yhgbbckcjfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx kn KYU' Gxfgsf {frfu

88

Kfun mfsnd fxkn{ xg{xj sxlefgbfg yhucufgbfg kn{hlxjfg efmrf axldf m kfgf ~ fgb {n kfj {hu jcg` nulfs n cdhm fxkn{ cu jfuh gf {nk fj kn{ hlxj fg fdflf{g~f f{fx {nkfj lhlefdfs jcuhsycgkhgsn fxkn{cu uf{f,uf{f shefg~fj knf{fs ?9 (' [hu{ngbbn fkfdfm sxlefgbfg kfun xg{xj yfsfgbfg ofdcg _E^,Axsx` Jfddf shefg~fj ?;(' Uf{f,uf{f gndfn {nkfj {hujcg`nulfsn axs{ux {hu{ngbbn yfkf sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg ~fgb ehufkf kn 89( kfun {c{fd khgbfg fgbjf {hu{ngbbn fkfdfm yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Mfs~nl' [fehd 5 '6? Mfsnd Fxkn{ _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg Yfsfgbfg ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfyuhs _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg -?9 sflyhd. Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg [c{fd [c{fd _xlefgb _xlefgbfg fg

{c{fd gndfn sflyhd sflyhd

{hujcgulfsn

Rnufg{ Rnufg{c c , Bxs _cdfm fm

65$699 65$699$99 $999$9 9$999 99

65$699 65$699$99 $999$9 9$999 99

=$0;9$999$999

Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl

29$;99$999$999

6?$599$999$999

5$699$999$ 5$699$999$999 9 99

5$699$999$ 5$699$999$999 999

? 8$ 8$2 09 09 $9 99 99 $9 99 99

66 $9 99 99 $9 $99 9$ 9$ 99 99 9


2$899$999$999

,

(


(

26

? $; $; 09 09 $9 $9 99 99 $9 $9 99 99

5>

?$;89$999$999

50

>$289$999$999

2;

0;9$999$99 0;9$999$999 9

?9

=$=99$999$999

=9

,

?2

6$;09$999$ 6$;09$999$999 999 5$599$999$999 ,

29 59 0?


[hlxfg ngn shafdfg khgbfg yhghdx sxufg yhg~xlefgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm NOR$ knlfgf jhkxf yfsfgbfg ngn yfdngb efg~fj sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu,sxlehu ~fgb knkxbf `nj{n`' Gndfn 0?( xg{xj yfsfgbfg Mflqfm ‟ Fbxl exjfg ehukfsfujfg axldfm kfgf ~fgb lhgafkn sflyhd -jfuhgf kn kfdfl dfycufg {nkfj knshex{jfg. fjfg {h{fyn ehukfsfujfg yucshg{fsh axldf m sflyhd sf lyhd ~fgb {nkfj {hujcg `nulfsn' `nu lfsn' Ehuefbfn {hlxfg ngn shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn ngknjfsn {huafkng~f yhg~nlyfgbfg fjnef{ bfbfdg~f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h' _f~fgbg~f {nkfj fkf {ngkfj dfgax{ ~fgb oxjxy lhlfkfn kfun JYX' Yfkfmfd {hukfyf{ ehehufyf Yfsfd kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhlng{f yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg f{fs ehuefbfn {hlxfg {hushex{ shyhu{n f{xufg lhgbhgfn fgoflfg lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg ecmcgb lhgbhgfn kfgf jflyfg~h -Yfsfd => f~f{ 0,= XX Gc' 5? [fmxg 599?.' Jh khyfg$ {hu x{flf


lhgfrfu jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj {hux{flf ~fgb lhgafkn fg{fu Yfu{fn, yfu{fn ehsfu kn yfudhlhg lhgafknjfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx shefbfn kcjxlhg mfsnd jclyucln ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ lnsfdjfg kfdfl yhlefmfsfg lhgbhgfn s~fuf{ jhshmf{fg kfg yhgknknjfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg' YKNY ~fgb fjfg lhgbxsxgb Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{hun shefbfn Ofyuhs sfgbf{ ehujhyhg{ngbfg khgbfg knuhgkfmjfgg~f s~fuf{ yhgknknjfg Yuhsnkhg' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu ~fgb shkfgb lhdfjxjfg yucshs jcphgsn ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fng~f khgbfg jh{xfg~f Fjefu [fgaxgb [fgaxgb shefbfn sfdfm sf{x jfgknkf{ {hujxf{g~f axbf lhdfjxjfg mfd ~fgb sflf' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu {huxs lhlyhuaxfgbjfg fbfu s~fuf{ ofdcg Yuhsnkhg {nkfj lhlyhulfsfdfmjfg s{f{xs mxjxl jfgknkf{ ~fgb lhgafkn {husfgbjf jfsxs jcuxysn' Ngn jfuhgf Fjefu [fgaxgb yf kf sff{ s ff{ n {x s xkfm lhgafk n {hu sfgbj f jfsxs jf sxs Jcux ysn k fgf Exdcb kfg shkfgb lhgxgbbx yucshs kn Lfmjflfm Fbxgb' Jclyucln ycdn{nj yfkf yhlefmfsfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx lhgafkn mfd ~fgb dhenm yhg{ngb knefgkngbjfg lhgbmfsndjfg f{xufg lfng ~fgb kfyf{ lhgaflng Yhlndx Axuknd' Xg{xj jh{hg{xfg lhgbhgfn Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ mflynu shlxf fgbbc{f KYU ~fgb lhgafkn yfgn{nf Yhlefmfs {nkfj lhlyhulfsfdfmjfg ohdfm yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb sfgbf{ {hdfgafgb kn kfdfl kuf`{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ~fgb fkf' Ngn jfuhgf mflynu shlxf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ehujhyhg{ngbfg xg{xj lhdhlfmjfg f{xufg ~fgb fjfg lhgbnjf{ knun lhuhjf sh gknun kfdfl xyf~f lhlhgfgbjfg Yhlndx' Ehujfn{fg khgbfg mfd ngn$ jcfdnsn D_L ~fgb kn`fsndn{fsn NOR {hdfm lhgocef lhlexf{ jfanfg kfg lhuxlxsjfg lfsxjfg {humfkfy kuf`{ xsxdfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj -XX Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yuhsnkhg.' Lfsxjfg knbckcj ehusflf khgbfg jfdfgbfg yufj{nsn mxjxl kfg lfg{fg Fxkn{cu Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{xbfsjfg xg{xj fxkn{ uhjhgnbg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx 6>>>' Lfsxjfg ngn knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhgflefd jhdhlfmfg kfg dcefgb,dcefgb yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb fkf' [fehd ehun jx{ fk fdfm u fgbjx lfg kfu n khs junys n yhu lfsfdfm fg ~fg b kn{h lxjfg kn kfdfl kuf`{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ~fgb knefmfs KYU yfkf sff{ n{x'

82

80



lhg~flex{ Yndjfkf {fmxg 5998 yhudx fkf f{xufg jmxsxs ~fgb knexf{ xg{xj lhgbf{xu lhgbhgfn {ngkfj dfgax{ {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h fbfu sxyf~f fkf aflngfg {humfkfy yhghbfjjfg fjxg{fendn{fs jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj' Jflyfg~h mfufl khgbfg xfgb mfufl yfkf fjmnug~f fjfg lhlexjf afdfg efbn cufgb ,cufgb exsx j lfsxj jh yfudhl hg kfg lhlnl yng yhlhung{fmfg' Efbn cufgb,cufgb exsxj ngn$ lfgkf{ Yhlndnm mfg~f knmfubfn khgbfg shef{fs shdhlefu xfgb jhu{fs' Jngn$ afef{fg ycdn{ns ~fgb knyhbfgbg~f fkfdfm dhlefu jcgshsn xg{xj lhgbhlefdnjfg —lckfd mfufl“ ~fgb {hdfm kneh dfgafj fgg~f yfkf sff{ Yhlndx 599; ' —Lckf d mfufl“ yfkf fjmnug~f mfuxs ehuexfm jhenafjfg exsxj$ jhenafjfg ~fgb mfg~f lhgbxg{xgbjfg shbhdng{nu jucgn kfg yfuf oxjcgb ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn fjfg lhgafkn shexfm jhg~f{ffg kfg ensf afkn fjfg lxdfn {hudnmf{ yfkf {fmxg 5998 knlfgf Yhlhung{fmfg Efux kfg Yfudhlhg Efux lxdfn ehjhuaf kfdfl lhlexf{ jhenafjfgg~f' Yhgbbxgffg Ohdfm kfdfl Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Jhoxufgbfg kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj shyhu{n ~fgb knahdfsjfg knf{fs {nkfj {hudhyfs kfun jcg{hjs exuxjg~f sns{hl yhlndx lhg~fgbjx{ yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Exuxjg~f sns{hl ngn kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx$ efnj Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg' Dcgbbfug~f f{xufg lfng lhg~hefejfg f{xufg {hushex{ kfyf{ knsnfsf{n f{fx efmjfg lhgafkn {nkfj kfyf{ ehu`xgbsn sflf shjfdn' Khgbfg yhg~nfsf{fg f{xufg ngn$ yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfg f{xufg yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg lhgafkn {nkfj ehu`xgbsn' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kfyf{ knsnfsf{n khgbfg lhlhofm lhgafkn ehehufyf efbnfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg gflf, gflf yhushcufgbfg f{fx yhuxsfmffg `nj{n`' F{fx knyhofm shmngbbf gndfng~f ehufkf kn efrfm Uy 8 ax {f she fbfn ef{ fs lng nlxl y hgof{ f{fg sx lefgbf g' Khgbfg lckxs ngn sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb shjfdnyxg kfyf{ lhgbfdnu lfsxj {fgyf rfane knof{f{ f{fx kndfycujfg jhyfkf JYX' Yhg~nfsf{fg f{xufg ngn shehgfug~f sxkfm knjcgknsnjfg shehdxlg~f shafj yhgbbckcjfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx kn KYU' Gxfgsf {frfu

8=


Ycdf Lfgnyxdfsn

lhgfrfu jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj {hux{flf ~fgb lhgafkn fg{fu Yfu{fn, yfu{fn ehsfu kn yfudhlhg lhgafknjfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx shefbfn kcjxlhg mfsnd jclyucln ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ lnsfdjfg kfdfl yhlefmfsfg lhgbhgfn s~fuf{ jhshmf{fg kfg yhgknknjfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg' YKNY ~fgb fjfg lhgbxsxgb Lhbfrf{n _chjfugcyx{hun shefbfn Ofyuhs sfgbf{ ehujhyhg{ngbfg khgbfg knuhgkfmjfgg~f s~fuf{ yhgknknjfg Yuhsnkhg' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu ~fgb shkfgb lhdfjxjfg yucshs jcphgsn ofdcg Yuhsnkhg Yfu{fng~f khgbfg jh{xfg~f Fjefu [fgaxgb [fgaxgb shefbfn sfdfm sf{x jfgknkf{ {hujxf{g~f axbf lhdfjxjfg mfd ~fgb sflf' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu {huxs lhlyhuaxfgbjfg fbfu s~fuf{ ofdcg Yuhsnkhg {nkfj lhlyhulfsfdfmjfg s{f{xs mxjxl jfgknkf{ ~fgb lhgafkn {husfgbjf jfsxs jcuxysn' Ngn jfuhgf Fjefu [fgaxgb yf kf sff{ s ff{ n {x s xkfm lhgafk n {hu sfgbj f jfsxs jf sxs Jcux ysn k fgf Exdcb kfg shkfgb lhgxgbbx yucshs kn Lfmjflfm Fbxgb' Jclyucln ycdn{nj yfkf yhlefmfsfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx lhgafkn mfd ~fgb dhenm yhg{ngb knefgkngbjfg lhgbmfsndjfg f{xufg lfng ~fgb kfyf{ lhgaflng Yhlndx Axuknd' Xg{xj jh{hg{xfg lhgbhgfn Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ mflynu shlxf fgbbc{f KYU ~fgb lhgafkn yfgn{nf Yhlefmfs {nkfj lhlyhulfsfdfmjfg ohdfm yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb sfgbf{ {hdfgafgb kn kfdfl kuf`{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ~fgb fkf' Ngn jfuhgf mflynu shlxf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ehujhyhg{ngbfg xg{xj lhdhlfmjfg f{xufg ~fgb fjfg lhgbnjf{ knun lhuhjf sh gknun kfdfl xyf~f lhlhgfgbjfg Yhlndx' Ehujfn{fg khgbfg mfd ngn$ jcfdnsn D_L ~fgb kn`fsndn{fsn NOR {hdfm lhgocef lhlexf{ jfanfg kfg lhuxlxsjfg lfsxjfg {humfkfy kuf`{ xsxdfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj -XX Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yuhsnkhg.' Lfsxjfg knbckcj ehusflf khgbfg jfdfgbfg yufj{nsn mxjxl kfg lfg{fg Fxkn{cu Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{xbfsjfg xg{xj fxkn{ uhjhgnbg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx 6>>>' Lfsxjfg ngn knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhgflefd jhdhlfmfg kfg dcefgb,dcefgb yhg~nfsf{fg ~fgb fkf' [fehd ehun jx{ fk fdfm u fgbjx lfg kfu n khs junys n yhu lfsfdfm fg ~fg b kn{h lxjfg kn kfdfl kuf`{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb ~fgb knefmfs KYU yfkf sff{ n{x'


[fehd 5'6; Yc{hgsn Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Ehukfsfujfg Yc{hgsn Jhoxufgbfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Jh{hufgbfg Jh{hg{xfg ~fgb fjfg kndfgbbfu

XX Gc' ?6 {fmxg 5995 {hg{fgb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehudhenmfg lfsxj dhrf{ yhgbxuxs yfu{fn

Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg xg{xj ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

_xlefgbfg cdhm h m yhuxsfmff yhuxsfmffg g kfg fgfj,fg fgfj,fgfj fj yhuxsfmff yhuxsfmffg g

Lhdfgbbfu Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl yhuxsfmffg

Lhg~xl Lhg~xlefgb efgb khgb khgbfg fg fdfsfg fdfsfg lhlehu lhlehunjf njfg g x{fg x{fgb b

Lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu ef{fs f{fs lfjsn lfjsnlxl l xl sxlefg sxlefgbfg bfg xg{xj xg{xj ngkn g knpnkx p nkx kfg kfg efkfg mxjxl

_xlefgbfg lhdfdxn ofefgb,ofefgb kfg fgfj ofefgb yfu{fn

Fjnef{ {nkfj {hujcgscdnkfsn lckxs ngn axbf kfyf{ lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg xg{xj ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx fgbbcuf KYU$ KYUK kfg KYK _xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb {fgyf lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h

Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg kfg {nkfj {huof{f{ kfdfl yhlfsxjfg lfxyxg yhgbhdxfufg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h

_xlefgbfg kfun uhjhgngb uhjhgngb yfu{fn yfu{fn kfdfl kfdfl ehg{xj ehg{xj sfdkc sfdkc

Jfuhgf Jfuhgf sfdkc sfdkc uhjhgngb uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu knf{xu lfjf lfjf ensf afkn sfdkc frfd uhjhgngb ngn lhgafkn sfgbf{ ehsfu shjfdn ~fgb jhlxgbjngfg kn{ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj

_xlefgbfg cdhm yhuxsfm yhuxsfmffg ffg kfg fgfj,fgfj fgfj,fgfj yhuxsfm yhuxsfmffg ffg

Lhdfgbbfu Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlxl lfjsnlxl sxlefgb sxlefgbfg fg kfun efkfg efkfg mxjxl yhuxsfmffg

Lhg~xl Lhg~xlefgb efgb khgbf khgbfg g fdfsfg f sfg lhleh lhlehunj unjfg fg x{fg x{fgb b

Lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlx fjsnlxl l sxle sxlefgb fgbfg fg xg{x xg{xj j ngknp ngknpnkx nkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

J fl fl yf yf g~ g~ h c dh dh m y nm nm fj fj jh jh {n{n bf bf {n{n kf kf j { hu hu of of {f {f {

Y nm fj fj jh jh {n{n bf bf ~f ~f gb gb kn kn {x {x ga ga xj xj yf yf u{ u{ f x g{ g{ xj xj jh jh yh yh g{ g{ ng bf bf yxedno gyxedno uhdf{ncg {nkfj knf{xu' Mfd ngn ehuyc{hgsn jhoxufgbfg jfuhgf ynmfj jh{nbf lhlndnjn sxlehu yhgkfgffg shgknun kfg {huynsfm kfun uhjhgngb uhsln kfgf jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb shyhu{n dhrf{ fofuf yucd {cjcm kn lhknf fkfdfm ocg{cm kfun jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg ngn'

Yhlenf~ffg ~fgb efg~fj kn efrfm ef{fs lngnlxl kfgf ~fgb mfuxs kndfycujfg'

Yhgof{f{fg yhlfsxjfg kfg yhgbhdxfufg khgbfg ef{fs lngnlxl Uy 8 ax{f kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj {ufgsfsjn kn efrfm fgbjf n{x {h{fyn kfdfl axldfm efg~fj' Jfuhgf jh{hg{xfg yhgbhdxfufg kfg yhlfsxjfg {nkfj knf{xu lhgbbxgfjfg ohj f{fs xgaxj lfjf jhefg~fjfg {ufgsfjsn fjfg knlfngjfg nkhg{n{fs yhgbnunlg~f lfxyxg axldfm sxlefgbfgg~f'

XX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg _xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg {fj {huef{ {huef{fs fs dhrf{ dhrf{ yfsfgb yfsfgbfg fg ofdcg cg

[nkfj k fj fkf yhgbf{ yhgbf{xuf xufg g ef{f ef{fsfg sfg lfjsnl lfjsnlxl xl yhlfsx yhlfsxjfg jfg kfun yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Cufgb f{fx yhuxsfmffg kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb dhrf{ yfsfgbfg ofdcg ngn kfdfl axldfm ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb gcg,xfgb kfdfl axldfm ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj afsf kfg `fsndn{fs jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu' Yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfyf{ lhgbbxgfjfg fyf sfaf yhlehunfg kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg afsf khgbfg {fgyf ef{fsfg pfdxfsng~f'

Lhg~xlefgb dhrf{ uhjhgngb yfu{fn

_xlefgbfg kfun yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb {nkfj knf{xu shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgafkn yng{x lfsxjf efbn sxlefgbfg {fj {huef{fs

Jfuhgf shknjn{ shjfdn lfsxjfg kfun Jcfdnsn D_L ngn ~fgb knfjclcknu lfjf dcefgb,dcefgb yhg~nfsf{fg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {h{fy knenfujfg lhgbfgbf mngbbf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Yhlndx knsfmjfg'

82

5'?' Ycdf kfg Yhdfjx Jcuxysn Yhlndx1 Yhu efgkngbfg fg{fu Yhlndx Ycdf,ycdf jcuxysn yhlndx fg{fu yhlndx lhgfunj xg{xj knsnlfj xg{xj kfyf{ lhlefof s{uf{hbn knu{~ ycdn{no shu{f ycdn{no shu{f lhufgofgb fg{nsnyfsn fbfu yhg~nlyfgbfg ngn kfyf{ knohbfm' Axbf yhg{ngb xg{xj knyohulf{n yhuxefmfg ycdf kfdfl jcg{hjs jcgs{hdfsn ycdn{nj shu{f mxexgbfg fg{fu fj{cu kfdfl yhlndx' Jfuhgf jh{huef{fsfg kf{f lfjf yhuefgkngbfg ngn kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 6>>5$ 6>>> kfg 599;' Axbf jhohgkhuxgbfg jhoxufgbfg yhlndx yfkf lfsf Cukh efux uhdf{n` lhgbbxgfjfg ycdf ~fgb sflf' Kxf yhln dx yfsjf uhqn l c{cun{funf c{cun {funfgg kfyf{ lhgb bflefu jfg jcg`nbxufsn ycdn{nj shu{f xsfmf jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdnn{j xg{xj ”ehujclyh{nsn„ kfdfl xyf~f jcgscdnkfsn jhjxfsffg -dnmf{ {fehd 5 kfg ? knefrfm.' _hdflf uhqnl Cukh Efux ehujxfsf$ {hdfm hgfl jfdn kndfgbsxgbjfg yhlndx' Kfun hgfl jfdn yhlndx$ {huof{f{ Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn yhlhung{fm ehujx fsf$ shdfdx shdfd x lhlh gfgbj fg yhln dx khgbf g yhucdh mfg sxfuf ~fgb sfgbf{ {nlyfgb' Yhgbxfsf Cuef lhgbxfsfn lf~cun{fs jxusn khrfg khgbfg lhgkxkxjfg Bcdjfu lhgafkn yfu{fn ehujxfsf khgbfg ~fgb knscjcgb cdhm {nbf bcdcgbfg x{flf yhg~cjcgb uhqnl ~fn{x FEUN -Lndn{hu.$ Enucjufsn kfg Bcdjfu -Nurfg kfg Fkunfgf$ 6>>8.' Efbfnlfgf Bcdjfu kfyf{ lhlyhu{fmfgjfg yhucdhmfg sxfuf kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx3 Fyfjfm sxfuf {hushex{ knyhucdhm jfuhgf lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg ufj~f{ ~fgb bhgx ~fgb bhgx ngh3 ngh 3 Jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>5 lhuxyfjfg ycdf ~fgb jmfs yfkf yhlndx,yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg shlfsf cukh efux' Ycdf Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb knrfjndn cdhm jfsxs,jfsxs ~fgb kn{hlxjfg yfkf Yhlndx 6>>5 kfyf{ knjf{fjfg shefbfn `hgclhgf ~fgb lhrfjndn shlxf yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kn lfsf Cukh Efux' Jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>5 dhenm efg~fj efg~fj knkclngfsn cdhm fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg -;?$5(. khgbfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhdfjsfgf yhlndx lxdfn kfun yh{xbfs JYY_ kn [hlyf{ Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf sflyfn yh{xbfs kn Dhlefbf Yhlndnmfg Xlxl-09$08(.'

8>

8=



[fehd 5'6; Yc{hgsn Lfgnyxdfsn Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Ehukfsfujfg Yc{hgsn Jhoxufgbfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdf Lfgnyxdfsn

Jh{hufgbfg Jh{hg{xfg ~fgb fjfg kndfgbbfu

XX Gc' ?6 {fmxg 5995 {hg{fgb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehudhenmfg lfsxj dhrf{ yhgbxuxs yfu{fn

Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg xg{xj ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

_xlefgbfg cdhm h m yhuxsfmff yhuxsfmffg g kfg fgfj,fg fgfj,fgfj fj yhuxsfmff yhuxsfmffg g

Lhdfgbbfu Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg kfun efkfg mxjxl yhuxsfmffg

Lhg~xl Lhg~xlefgb efgb khgb khgbfg fg fdfsfg fdfsfg lhlehu lhlehunjf njfg g x{fg x{fgb b

Lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu ef{fs f{fs lfjsn lfjsnlxl l xl sxlefg sxlefgbfg bfg xg{xj xg{xj ngkn g knpnkx p nkx kfg kfg efkfg mxjxl

_xlefgbfg lhdfdxn ofefgb,ofefgb kfg fgfj ofefgb yfu{fn

Fjnef{ {nkfj {hujcgscdnkfsn lckxs ngn axbf kfyf{ lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg xg{xj ngknpnkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

XX Gc' 65 {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx fgbbcuf KYU$ KYUK kfg KYK _xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb {fgyf lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h

Lhdhenmn ef{fsfg lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg kfg {nkfj {huof{f{ kfdfl yhlfsxjfg lfxyxg yhgbhdxfufg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h

_xlefgbfg kfun uhjhgngb uhjhgngb yfu{fn yfu{fn kfdfl kfdfl ehg{xj ehg{xj sfdkc sfdkc

Jfuhgf Jfuhgf sfdkc sfdkc uhjhgngb uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu knf{xu lfjf lfjf ensf afkn sfdkc frfd uhjhgngb ngn lhgafkn sfgbf{ ehsfu shjfdn ~fgb jhlxgbjngfg kn{ufgs`hu kfun uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj

_xlefgbfg cdhm yhuxsfm yhuxsfmffg ffg kfg fgfj,fgfj fgfj,fgfj yhuxsfm yhuxsfmffg ffg

Lhdfgbbfu Lhdfgbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlxl lfjsnlxl sxlefgb sxlefgbfg fg kfun efkfg efkfg mxjxl yhuxsfmffg

Lhg~xl Lhg~xlefgb efgb khgbf khgbfg g fdfsfg f sfg lhleh lhlehunj unjfg fg x{fg x{fgb b

Lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu ef{fs ef{fs lfjsnlx fjsnlxl l sxle sxlefgb fgbfg fg xg{x xg{xj j ngknp ngknpnkx nkx kfg efkfg mxjxl

J fl fl yf yf g~ g~ h c dh dh m y nm nm fj fj jh jh {n{n bf bf {n{n kf kf j { hu hu of of {f {f {

Y nm fj fj jh jh {n{n bf bf ~f ~f gb gb kn kn {x {x ga ga xj xj yf yf u{ u{ f x g{ g{ xj xj jh jh yh yh g{ g{ ng bf bf yxedno gyxedno uhdf{ncg {nkfj knf{xu' Mfd ngn ehuyc{hgsn jhoxufgbfg jfuhgf ynmfj jh{nbf lhlndnjn sxlehu yhgkfgffg shgknun kfg {huynsfm kfun uhjhgngb uhsln kfgf jflyfg~h' Jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb shyhu{n dhrf{ fofuf yucd {cjcm kn lhknf fkfdfm ocg{cm kfun jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg ngn'

Yhlenf~ffg ~fgb efg~fj kn efrfm ef{fs lngnlxl kfgf ~fgb mfuxs kndfycujfg'

Yhgof{f{fg yhlfsxjfg kfg yhgbhdxfufg khgbfg ef{fs lngnlxl Uy 8 ax{f kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj {ufgsfsjn kn efrfm fgbjf n{x {h{fyn kfdfl axldfm efg~fj' Jfuhgf jh{hg{xfg yhgbhdxfufg kfg yhlfsxjfg {nkfj knf{xu lhgbbxgfjfg ohj f{fs xgaxj lfjf jhefg~fjfg {ufgsfjsn fjfg knlfngjfg nkhg{n{fs yhgbnunlg~f lfxyxg axldfm sxlefgbfgg~f'

XX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599? {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg _xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg {fj {huef{ {huef{fs fs dhrf{ dhrf{ yfsfgb yfsfgbfg fg ofdcg cg

[nkfj k fj fkf yhgbf{ yhgbf{xuf xufg g ef{f ef{fsfg sfg lfjsnl lfjsnlxl xl yhlfsx yhlfsxjfg jfg kfun yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Cufgb f{fx yhuxsfmffg kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb dhrf{ yfsfgbfg ofdcg ngn kfdfl axldfm ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb gcg,xfgb kfdfl axldfm ~fgb {nkfj {huef{fs

_xlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj afsf kfg `fsndn{fs jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu' Yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfyf{ lhgbbxgfjfg fyf sfaf yhlehunfg kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg afsf khgbfg {fgyf ef{fsfg pfdxfsng~f'

Lhg~xlefgb dhrf{ uhjhgngb yfu{fn

_xlefgbfg kfun yfu{fn yhgkxjxgb {nkfj knf{xu shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgafkn yng{x lfsxjf efbn sxlefgbfg {fj {huef{fs

Jfuhgf shknjn{ shjfdn lfsxjfg kfun Jcfdnsn D_L ngn ~fgb knfjclcknu lfjf dcefgb,dcefgb yhg~nfsf{fg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {h{fy knenfujfg lhgbfgbf mngbbf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Yhlndx knsfmjfg'

09

5'?' Ycdf kfg Yhdfjx Jcuxysn Yhlndx1 Yhu efgkngbfg fg{fu Yhlndx Ycdf,ycdf jcuxysn yhlndx fg{fu yhlndx lhgfunj xg{xj knsnlfj xg{xj kfyf{ lhlefof s{uf{hbn knu{~ ycdn{no shu{f ycdn{no shu{f lhufgofgb fg{nsnyfsn fbfu yhg~nlyfgbfg ngn kfyf{ knohbfm' Axbf yhg{ngb xg{xj knyohulf{n yhuxefmfg ycdf kfdfl jcg{hjs jcgs{hdfsn ycdn{nj shu{f mxexgbfg fg{fu fj{cu kfdfl yhlndx' Jfuhgf jh{huef{fsfg kf{f lfjf yhuefgkngbfg ngn kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 6>>5$ 6>>> kfg 599;' Axbf jhohgkhuxgbfg jhoxufgbfg yhlndx yfkf lfsf Cukh efux uhdf{n` lhgbbxgfjfg ycdf ~fgb sflf' Kxf yhln dx yfsjf uhqn l c{cun{funf c{cun {funfgg kfyf{ lhgb bflefu jfg jcg`nbxufsn ycdn{nj shu{f xsfmf jhdclycj,jhdclycj ycdnn{j xg{xj ”ehujclyh{nsn„ kfdfl xyf~f jcgscdnkfsn jhjxfsffg -dnmf{ {fehd 5 kfg ? knefrfm.' _hdflf uhqnl Cukh Efux ehujxfsf$ {hdfm hgfl jfdn kndfgbsxgbjfg yhlndx' Kfun hgfl jfdn yhlndx$ {huof{f{ Bcdjfu shefbfn yfu{fn yhlhung{fm ehujx fsf$ shdfdx shdfd x lhlh gfgbj fg yhln dx khgbf g yhucdh mfg sxfuf ~fgb sfgbf{ {nlyfgb' Yhgbxfsf Cuef lhgbxfsfn lf~cun{fs jxusn khrfg khgbfg lhgkxkxjfg Bcdjfu lhgafkn yfu{fn ehujxfsf khgbfg ~fgb knscjcgb cdhm {nbf bcdcgbfg x{flf yhg~cjcgb uhqnl ~fn{x FEUN -Lndn{hu.$ Enucjufsn kfg Bcdjfu -Nurfg kfg Fkunfgf$ 6>>8.' Efbfnlfgf Bcdjfu kfyf{ lhlyhu{fmfgjfg yhucdhmfg sxfuf kfun yhlndx jh yhlndx3 Fyfjfm sxfuf {hushex{ knyhucdhm jfuhgf lhgkfyf{jfg kxjxgbfg ufj~f{ ~fgb bhgx ~fgb bhgx ngh3 ngh 3 Jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>5 lhuxyfjfg ycdf ~fgb jmfs yfkf yhlndx,yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg shlfsf cukh efux' Ycdf Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb knrfjndn cdhm jfsxs,jfsxs ~fgb kn{hlxjfg yfkf Yhlndx 6>>5 kfyf{ knjf{fjfg shefbfn `hgclhgf ~fgb lhrfjndn shlxf yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx kn lfsf Cukh Efux' Jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 6>>5 dhenm efg~fj efg~fj knkclngfsn cdhm fklngns{uf{nph ocuuxy{ncg -;?$5(. khgbfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhdfjsfgf yhlndx lxdfn kfun yh{xbfs JYY_ kn [hlyf{ Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf sflyfn yh{xbfs kn Dhlefbf Yhlndnmfg Xlxl-09$08(.'


Lckxs dfng ~fgb jhufy kndfjxjfg shdfng lfgnyxdfsn mfsnd yhumn{x gbfg sxfuf$ ~fn{x ng{nlnkfsn xg{xj lhlfjsf yhlndnm lhgocedcs Bcdjfu -5>$==(.' Ng{nlnkfsn ngn kndfjxjfg efnj cdhm enucjufsn -5>'98(. kfg fyfuf{ jhflfgfg -0'>2(.' Lckhd ng{nlnkfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhghjfg shofuf `nsnj f{fx fgoflfg {hushdxexgb ~fgb lhgony{fjfg yhufsffg {fjx{ kn jfdfgbfg yhlndnm anjf {nkfj lhgocedcs Bcdjfu -Dnhkdh$ 6>>0.' Lckxs dfngg~f ehuxyf yhgbmfdfgbfg yhlndnm khgbfg {nkfj knehun jfu{x yhlndnm -8$9?(.' Jfg{cgb,jfg{cgb yhlndnm ~fgb {hdfm knnkhg{n`njfsn shefbfn yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn dfng knyhusxdn{ xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg exj{n fklngns{uf{n` -jfu{x yhlndnm. shmngbf {nkfj kfyf{ lhg~fdxujfg sxfuf' Ofuf dfng ~fgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg lhlhufs xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf efbn Bcdjfu -5$00(.' ofuf ngn uhdf{n` afufgb kndfjxjfg jfuhgf shefbfn yfu{fn ehujxfsf$ {hg{xg~f Bcdjfu knkxjxgb yhgxm khgbfg sxlehu kf~f yhlhung{fm' Ofuf ~fgb uhdf{n` afufgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm lhuhjf~fsf mfsnd yhlndx -9$=>(. kfg lhg~xfy {humfkfy sfjsn yfuycd -9$8>(.' Ofufg ngn afufgb kndfjxjfg jfuhgf khgbfg lfgnyxdfsn sxfuf kfg lcendnsfsn yhlndnm$ Bcdjfu sxkfm knyfs{njfg lhgfgb' Jhkxf ofuf ngn enfsfg~f kndfjxjfg yfkf kfhufm yhlndnmfg ~fgb exjfg lhuxyfjfg efsns Bcdjfu' Xgnjg~f$ jh{hudnef{fg yhgbxuxs$ jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg bcdjfu uhdf{n` jhond kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx -5'50(.' Axbf yhafef{ s{uxj{xufd dfng~f shyhu{n Uhj{cu$ Jhyfdf _hjcdfm$ Knuhj{xu Uxlfm _fjn{$ Fscsnfsn yuc`hsn xbf „kn`xbsnjfg„ shefbfn lhsng yhlndx rfdxyxg jh{hudnef{fgg~f kfdfl jcuxysn yhlndx uhdf{n` jhond -6$9=(.' Ahdfsd fm jhlhg fgbfg Bcdjfu Bcdj fu knyh ucdhm lhdfd xn jhjclyf jfg fg{fu enucju fsn$ fyfuf{ jhflfgf g$ jfkhu Bcdjfu Bcdj fu kfg efmjfg $ knsc jcgb cdhm dhlefbf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx -DYX.' Jhuafsflf ngn kndfjxjfg efnj shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb khgbfg lhlehunjfg ”{hjfgfg„ jhyfkf yhlndnm kfg yhshu{f yhlndx kfun yfu{fn cycsnsn -Dnhkdh$ 6>>0.' Fjfu lfsfdfm kfun yfuf fj{cu ngn fkfdfm njf{fg lhuhjf shefbfn {un,{xgbbfd kfdfl sns{hl yhlhung{fmfg' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ enucjufsn kfg lndn{hu fkfdfm fyfuf{xu ghbfuf ~fgb shofuf c{clf{ns lhgafkn fgbbc{f Bcdjfu' Khgbfg {xg{x{fg lcgc,dc~fdn{fs fyfuf{xu ghbfuf lhlcendnsnu yhlndnm lhdfdxn afung bfg ngs{ n{xs n ~fgb knln dnjn kfg lhlfs{ njfg jhlhg fgbfg Bcdjfu' Bcdj fu'

8>


` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y u f { 8 g 6 ' f 5 n s d y h e x u f c [ J f d c Y g f b g n k g f e u h Y

; 9 9 5 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

> > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

5 > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

? $ ( ? 6 8

0 6 $ ; 6

> ? $ 5 6

0 > $ 2

= 9 $ 2

> 6 $ 0

= = $ 9

9 9 6

s x s = f 8 J

0 6

; 6

>

=

2

6

? 6 6

f u f o h s f d b c g Y f X g f b n b g f e x s l b h g f Y d

h q n u b y u g c f u c f k # e , g b n f g k f u g f x E { g f r f d n h b m f e f l r h h Y L

d f n s c _ n { j f E f u f o F g f f k f b g h Y

g f g x b g f e l h Y u x x { { g j f x u e { s l f u h ` g L N

f b f e l g h f D f { l f f r h b f d h g j f f b u g f f o e f l x g f _ k

c j f e l h _ g f n u h e l h Y

f r s n s f h E g f j n u h e l h L

; > $ ( 6 ;

; 2 $ 2 6

9 > $ 5 6

> 5 $ 6 6

0 9 $ =

; = $ ;

? 5 $ ?

9 9 6

s x s 0 f 5 J

6 6

=

2

8

?

5

5 0

f u f o h f s d c b g Y f x g f b n u h g e x s l b h g f Y d

g f u n f x { o x u j f y g m n f n d j n u l h h e l l f h j n a l n a f g g f f A k

{ n k h u j { s n f k { n h d u n j s f g ` f g m f n f { g x l x h b y b g g h f Y k

f g f k j h ~ m f c u { g y n u g h f l f h g y x b d b n f g s h c Y s

g f k c j f e l h _ g f n u h b e g l f u h f Y e

d f n s c s f b f e l h d x g f { g f f l e f l b h f h L j

n { j f e f u f o f g f f g f s d j f f n d s h c Y s

9 5 $ ( ? ;

= = $ > 5

8 2 $ 2 6

? 9 $ 8

0 0 $ 5

> = $ 9

> 8 $ 9

9 9 6

s x 0 s ; f 6 J

6 9 6

9 0

2 6

>

?

5

= ? ?

m n d n l h l j x { g x n s f u k n f j l d n { c g B N

d f b h d d n f u f o h s g f s c d e c o g h Y

x { u f j n u h e n k j f k n { m m n n d n n d l l h h Y l

f g f k u j f x j { g d x c g B h f s ~ f u g h f y l l h f Y j

d n s f m f s f ~ f j h u f g x f d o n g l h h U y

g f s f u h d l c h y u Y f y x n f s { f j g f f s y y f f x k ~ f g m u h h Y {

' 5

' ?

' ;

' 8

' 0

' 2

, g x { n m u h y l f f d d c f Y k g f f b u g f f u x x s o g h f J b

c G

' 6

s x s f J m f d l x A

f m j f n d f y n ~ k f f l x n [ k h j x s d n x l k c h Y L ' x f . { ( g ; f > $ l 6 h ; Y n b s f x g s n s g b f g b f u d C f u g f o f u s h c y b f g d f f x y g f u j f h n e u h h e e l l h f d l f k g f { f b { g f o h n k k b g b n g ~ f x ~ e > h { > c > 6 p m x d d h n c l n h s Y f g n n s y l x u c c k n k J . f Y d c N Y Y J g f k

n u f k m f d c n k ; 9 9 5 x d n l h Y f { f K ' . > > > 6 $ x d n l h Y g f k g f f s f x j h J Y Y N J g f k . > > > 6 F J N Y N ^ g f x f { g f l h y g f u c y f d n u f k m f d c n k > > > 6 x d n l h Y f { f K ' 8 > > 6 $ f g f n u k H & g f r u N n u ' f k . ; 9 m f 9 d 5 c n N k , N 5 > [ > g 6 f x k d n l R h O N y g f f { f x k { f j g x f { l g h x y 1 u h g e f u c l y x d f _

06

09


Lckxs dfng ~fgb jhufy kndfjxjfg shdfng lfgnyxdfsn mfsnd yhumn{x gbfg sxfuf$ ~fn{x ng{nlnkfsn xg{xj lhlfjsf yhlndnm lhgocedcs Bcdjfu -5>$==(.' Ng{nlnkfsn ngn kndfjxjfg efnj cdhm enucjufsn -5>'98(. kfg fyfuf{ jhflfgfg -0'>2(.' Lckhd ng{nlnkfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhghjfg shofuf `nsnj f{fx fgoflfg {hushdxexgb ~fgb lhgony{fjfg yhufsffg {fjx{ kn jfdfgbfg yhlndnm anjf {nkfj lhgocedcs Bcdjfu -Dnhkdh$ 6>>0.' Lckxs dfngg~f ehuxyf yhgbmfdfgbfg yhlndnm khgbfg {nkfj knehun jfu{x yhlndnm -8$9?(.' Jfg{cgb,jfg{cgb yhlndnm ~fgb {hdfm knnkhg{n`njfsn shefbfn yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn dfng knyhusxdn{ xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg exj{n fklngns{uf{n` -jfu{x yhlndnm. shmngbf {nkfj kfyf{ lhg~fdxujfg sxfuf' Ofuf dfng ~fgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg lhlhufs xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg kfgf efbn Bcdjfu -5$00(.' ofuf ngn uhdf{n` afufgb kndfjxjfg jfuhgf shefbfn yfu{fn ehujxfsf$ {hg{xg~f Bcdjfu knkxjxgb yhgxm khgbfg sxlehu kf~f yhlhung{fm' Ofuf ~fgb uhdf{n` afufgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm lhuhjf~fsf mfsnd yhlndx -9$=>(. kfg lhg~xfy {humfkfy sfjsn yfuycd -9$8>(.' Ofufg ngn afufgb kndfjxjfg jfuhgf khgbfg lfgnyxdfsn sxfuf kfg lcendnsfsn yhlndnm$ Bcdjfu sxkfm knyfs{njfg lhgfgb' Jhkxf ofuf ngn enfsfg~f kndfjxjfg yfkf kfhufm yhlndnmfg ~fgb exjfg lhuxyfjfg efsns Bcdjfu' Xgnjg~f$ jh{hudnef{fg yhgbxuxs$ jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg bcdjfu uhdf{n` jhond kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx -5'50(.' Axbf yhafef{ s{uxj{xufd dfng~f shyhu{n Uhj{cu$ Jhyfdf _hjcdfm$ Knuhj{xu Uxlfm _fjn{$ Fscsnfsn yuc`hsn xbf „kn`xbsnjfg„ shefbfn lhsng yhlndx rfdxyxg jh{hudnef{fgg~f kfdfl jcuxysn yhlndx uhdf{n` jhond -6$9=(.' Ahdfsd fm jhlhg fgbfg Bcdjfu Bcdj fu knyh ucdhm lhdfd xn jhjclyf jfg fg{fu enucju fsn$ fyfuf{ jhflfgf g$ jfkhu Bcdjfu Bcdj fu kfg efmjfg $ knsc jcgb cdhm dhlefbf yhdfjsfgf yhlndx -DYX.' Jhuafsflf ngn kndfjxjfg efnj shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb khgbfg lhlehunjfg ”{hjfgfg„ jhyfkf yhlndnm kfg yhshu{f yhlndx kfun yfu{fn cycsnsn -Dnhkdh$ 6>>0.' Fjfu lfsfdfm kfun yfuf fj{cu ngn fkfdfm njf{fg lhuhjf shefbfn {un,{xgbbfd kfdfl sns{hl yhlhung{fmfg' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ enucjufsn kfg lndn{hu fkfdfm fyfuf{xu ghbfuf ~fgb shofuf c{clf{ns lhgafkn fgbbc{f Bcdjfu' Khgbfg {xg{x{fg lcgc,dc~fdn{fs fyfuf{xu ghbfuf lhlcendnsnu yhlndnm lhdfdxn afung bfg ngs{ n{xs n ~fgb knln dnjn kfg lhlfs{ njfg jhlhg fgbfg Bcdjfu' Bcdj fu'

05


? $ ( ? 6 8

` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y u f { 8 g 6 ' f 5 n s d y h e x u f c [ J f d c Y g f b g n k g f e u h Y

0 6 $ ; 6

> ? $ 5 6

0 > $ 2

= 9 $ 2

> 6 $ 0

= = $ 9

9 9 6

0 6

; 6

>

=

2

6

? 6 6

h q n u b y u g c f u c f k # e , g b n f g k f u g f x E { g f r f d n h b m f e f l r h h Y L

d f n s c _ n { j f E f u f o F g f f k f b g h Y

g f g x b g f e l h Y u x x { { g j f x u e { s l f u h ` g L N

f b f e l g h f D f { l f f r h b f d h g j f f b u g f f o e f l x g f _ k

c j f e l h _ g f n u h e l h Y

f r s n s f h E g f j n u h e l h L

; > $ ( 6 ;

; 2 $ 2 6

9 > $ 5 6

> 5 $ 6 6

0 9 $ =

; = $ ;

? 5 $ ?

9 9 6

s x s 0 f 5 J

6 6

=

2

8

?

5

5 0

f u f o h s f d b c g Y f x g f b n u h g e x s l b h g f Y d

g f u n f x { o u x f j y g m n f n d j n u l h h e l l f h j n a l n a f g g f f A k

{ n k h u j { s n f k { n d h u n s j f g ` f g m n f { f x g l x h b y b g g h f Y k

f g f k j h ~ m f c u { g y n u g h f l f g h x y b d b f g n s h c Y s

g f k c j f e l h _ g f n u h b e g l f u h f Y e

d f n s c s f b f e l h d x g f { g f f l e f l b h f h L j

n { j f e f u f o f g f f g f s d j f f n d s h c Y s

9 5 $ ( ? ;

= = $ > 5

8 2 $ 2 6

? 9 $ 8

0 0 $ 5

> = $ 9

> 8 $ 9

9 9 6

6 9 6

9 0

2 6

>

?

5

= ? ?

m n d n l h l j x { g x n s f u k n f j l d n { c g B N

d f b h d d n f u f o h s g f s c d e c o g h Y

x { u f j n u h e n k j f k n { m m n n d n n d l l h h Y l

f g f k u j f x j { g d x c g B h f s ~ f u g h f y l l h f Y j

d n s f m f s f ~ f j h u f g x f d o n g l h h U y

g f s f u h d l c h y u Y f y x n f s { f j g f f s y y f f x k ~ f g m u h h Y {

' 5

' ?

' ;

' 8

' 0

' 2

s x s = ; f 8 9 J 9 5 ` n { f d s n b h f u D f o x d h n s l f b h d c g Y Y f X g f b n b g f e x s l b g h f Y d

> > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

s x 0 s ; 5 f > J 6 > 6 ` n { f d , s g n x { b n h m u D h x y d n l l f f h d c d f Y Y k g f f b u g f f u x x s o h g f J b c G

' 6


khgbfg lhgafganjfg lhlehunjfg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn -62$2;(.' Yhlefbnfg xfgb -lfxyxg afgan. lfxyxg yhlehunfg _hlefjc kfg efufgb -=$90 (. lhux yfjfg lckxs ~fgb lhgkc lngfs n jfuhg f kn~fj ngn lxafufe lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm ~fgb shkfgb kndndn{ junsns hjcgcln ehujh yfgafgb fg' Ofuf dfng ~fgb dhenm ofgbbnm khgbfg lhdfjxjfg ycuj,efuuhd lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{ -65$>9(. cdhm khyfu{hlhg {hu{hg{x f{fx khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm -66$5>(.' Yuc~hj$ kfgf kfg sxesnkn yhlhung{fm knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhufnm snlyf{n kfg kxjxgbfg kfun jhdclycj lfs~fufjf{ kn kfhufm {hu{hg{x' Jfsxs,jfsxs yhgbbxgffg yucbufl afungb yhgbflfg scsnfd -AY_. kfg yhlehunfg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ xsfmf {fgn f{fx jhond -JX[ kfg JXJ. uflfn knxdfs kfdfl lhknf lfssf kn frfd {fmxg 6>>>' Nlngb,nlngb juhkn{ f{fx efg{x fg$ kn{xaxjf kn{x axjfgg yfkf jhdcl ycj yhln dnm -cubfgns fsn f{fx jhdcly cj rfubf. exjf g jhy fkf yh lndm yhucuf gbfg' Lxsdnmf{ dfng fkfdfm khbgfg lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg -;$=;(.$ f{fxyxg khgbfg lhdfjs fgfjfg fofuf efj{n scsnfd -?$5?(.' Ofuf ngn axbf kn{xaxjf kn{x axjfgg jh yfkf jhdcl ycj yhlnd nm' Yhlndn mfg dhlefb f jh fbflff g jfuhgf knyfgkfgb ensf lhgbbxgfjfg {cjcm dcjfd xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhgbnjx{,yhgbnjx{g~f' yfkf jclxgn{fs {hu{hg{x$ „lhlehdn„ yhgbfuxm {cjcm dcjfd sfgbf{ yhg{ngb jfuhgf yhlndnm {hunjf{ kfg dc~fd shofuf jclxgfd jhyfkf {cjcm {hushex{ -_oc{{$ 6>25.' Ynmfj ~fgb lhgafkn yhdfjx jcuxysn yhlndx 6>>> kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg kfdfl {nbf xgsxu fj{cu x{flf$ ~fn{x: Yhgbxuxs yfu{fn -;2'8;(.$ jfkhu# snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn -;9'>=(. kfg enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg -66';=(.' Lhgoxf{g~f yhufg fj{npns yfu{fn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx knjfuhgfjfg {huafkng~f „jclyh{nsn ehefs„ fg{fu yfu{fn kfdfl xyf~f yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx' Knsnsn dfng$ yhufg enucjufsn {hdfm lhdcuc{ axbf yhufg [GN#Ycdun ~fgb shafj uh`culfsn lhgkfyf{jfg {hjfgfg yxednj ~fgb jxf{ xg{xj ehusnjfy gh{ufd kfdfl yucshs ycdn{nj' Lhlfgb lfsnm fkf jh{hudnef{fg enucjufsn$ ~fgb knngs{uxjsnjfg cdhm hdn{ yhlhung{fmfg ~fgb lhuxyfjfg ycdn{nsn' [h{fyn jh{hudnef{fg ngn kndfjxjfg shofuf sycufkns kfg {nkfj shsns{nlf{ns yfkf lfsf Cukh efux'


f m j f n f y d n ~ k f f l x n k [ h - j x s d n x l k c h Y L ' x f . { ( g f ; $ l > 6 h ; Y n b s f x g s n s g b f g b f u d C f u g f o f u s h c y b f g d f f x y g f u j f h n e u h h e e l l h f d l f k g f { f b { g f o h n k k b g b n g ~ f x ~ e > h { > c > 6 p m x d d h n c l n h s Y f g n n s y l x c u c k n k J . f d c Y Y N Y J g f k

n u f k m f d c n k ; 9 9 5 x d n l h Y f { f K ' . > > > 6 $ x d n l h Y g f k g f f s f x j h J Y Y N J g f k . > > > 6 F J N Y N ^ g f x f { g f l h y g f u c y f d n u f k m f d c n k > > > 6 x d n l h Y f { f K ' 8 > > 6 $ f g f n u k H & g f r u N n u ' f k . ; 9 m 9 f 5 d c n N k N , 5 [ > > g 6 f k x d n R l O h N y g f f { f x k f { j g x f { l g h x y 1 u g h e f u c l y x f _ d


; 9 9 5 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

x d n l h Y u f { g f n s y 0 x u 6 ' c 5 d J h x e j f f [ d h Y g f b g n k g f e u h Y

> > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

5 > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

? $ ( ? 6 8

0 6 $ ; 6

> ? $ 5 6

0 > $ 2

= 9 $ 2

9 9 6

s x s = f 8 J

0 6

; 6

>

=

? 6 6

x j f d h Y

n f { u f y s x u x b g h Y

` n { f d s n b h d g c d f O

; 8 ' ( 2 ;

= > ' 9 ;

= ; ' 6 6

9 9 6

s x s > f 5 J

8 5

2

6 0

x j n f f d h { u Y f Y s x u x b g h Y

n f { u f y g f s n { f y l n s # u h k f J

g f m f { g n u h l h Y n s f u j c u n E

8 0 ' ( 9 0

8 9 ' > 5

2 > ' 0

0 5 ' 5

= 9 ' 6

9 9 6

s x = s 6 f 0 J

0 > 5

6 2

? 5

6 6

> 6 9 6

x j f d h Y

c G

n u f k . n _ f Y d x [ n k l x _ d Y n Y l h J Y n f f y g l f f s j s f X d h Y Y D

$ f { n s { f g n s x e x b y n d f Y g h E { n f d l n y j f y s b { g g g f f f n { j g M n u b . f $ f n g n l s k R f n - { h U h d n j c ' j s n - { . f m f Y $ f u f N f j y k u U u c f l l g y u f n E f E s h u F F J

g f k f u { f c j b d b c g B f $ g s f x s u n x { b f g y l h n Y s

$ . { n f j { f s s f f d m r f f s y l g h x f j f $ u u u m c { x f { s j j x h h u u n U - k h y $ n g m n s f d f d n , f s c c g j n f h s D s f

' 6

' 5

' ;

' 8

' ?


f k f y s o n { n d c Y ~ h g c L s x s f j s n s n d f g F : f u f x _ n f x g h L $ b g f X u x e f g h L $ . > . > > ; 9 6 - 9 5 f N j , n N y [ n ^ g f l n k [ R g O f x f N g { f g x f f l { g h y f l g h f u y c g y f f u d c n u y f f d k n u m f f k d c m n f k d c > n > k > 6 ; x 9 9 d n 5 l d x h n Y l f h { f Y f K ' { f . K 8 ' > x > n 6 d l f h g Y f n u f l k d H k f & g f g f f s r f u x N n h u j f J k g m f f k d c b n g k f 5 X > . $ > 6 > > x > d n 6 l h Y y N f Y { f J k g f j k x > { g > x > 1 u 6 h x d e n l h l x _ Y

06

{ g f f b f k x m n n d k a n g y n f l f h { j h y { m n d g m n f f u l j h h f f k l j n f { s n ~ d x g u c d n f y o m n h n f b { k u g f f a y h g h f u l g l { f g n b f f g { u f h f ~ k y f g m f m m e n d n j l f l k { f h n n k l { n n k u k f d c f a h m k s { h n ; u s m 9 n { { 9 d h 5 y f u ` n l { c { f c o d h s J d n h b s ' g h n f D y f { f x d , j d n s b n g l y h d f n g Y u h h Y f e ' k b n f h y k d f f x a o d g n u h f l { h l g Y f g f n f b { l g h u n { f f s n Y s s u d h f g y g f u m g h f { f e j g N x n u e f k h e n Y h ~ k f g h a u h l {

0?

05


khgbfg lhgafganjfg lhlehunjfg kfgf anjf lhlndnm yfu{fn -62$2;(.' Yhlefbnfg xfgb -lfxyxg afgan. lfxyxg yhlehunfg _hlefjc kfg efufgb -=$90 (. lhux yfjfg lckxs ~fgb lhgkc lngfs n jfuhg f kn~fj ngn lxafufe lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm ~fgb shkfgb kndndn{ junsns hjcgcln ehujh yfgafgb fg' Ofuf dfng ~fgb dhenm ofgbbnm khgbfg lhdfjxjfg ycuj,efuuhd lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ kfg yhlx{nmfg juhkn{ -65$>9(. cdhm khyfu{hlhg {hu{hg{x f{fx khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg yuc~hj kfgf scsnfd yhlhung{fm -66$5>(.' Yuc~hj$ kfgf kfg sxesnkn yhlhung{fm knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhufnm snlyf{n kfg kxjxgbfg kfun jhdclycj lfs~fufjf{ kn kfhufm {hu{hg{x' Jfsxs,jfsxs yhgbbxgffg yucbufl afungb yhgbflfg scsnfd -AY_. kfg yhlehunfg `fsndn{fs juhkn{ xsfmf {fgn f{fx jhond -JX[ kfg JXJ. uflfn knxdfs kfdfl lhknf lfssf kn frfd {fmxg 6>>>' Nlngb,nlngb juhkn{ f{fx efg{x fg$ kn{xaxjf kn{x axjfgg yfkf jhdcl ycj yhln dnm -cubfgns fsn f{fx jhdcly cj rfubf. exjf g jhy fkf yh lndm yhucuf gbfg' Lxsdnmf{ dfng fkfdfm khbgfg lhlefg{x dhlefbf scsnfd jhfbflffg -;$=;(.$ f{fxyxg khgbfg lhdfjs fgfjfg fofuf efj{n scsnfd -?$5?(.' Ofuf ngn axbf kn{xaxjf kn{x axjfgg jh yfkf jhdcl ycj yhlnd nm' Yhlndn mfg dhlefb f jh fbflff g jfuhgf knyfgkfgb ensf lhgbbxgfjfg {cjcm dcjfd xg{xj lhlyhgbfuxmn yhgbnjx{,yhgbnjx{g~f' yfkf jclxgn{fs {hu{hg{x$ „lhlehdn„ yhgbfuxm {cjcm dcjfd sfgbf{ yhg{ngb jfuhgf yhlndnm {hunjf{ kfg dc~fd shofuf jclxgfd jhyfkf {cjcm {hushex{ -_oc{{$ 6>25.' Ynmfj ~fgb lhgafkn yhdfjx jcuxysn yhlndx 6>>> kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg kfdfl {nbf xgsxu fj{cu x{flf$ ~fn{x: Yhgbxuxs yfu{fn -;2'8;(.$ jfkhu# snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn -;9'>=(. kfg enucjufsn yhlhung{fmfg -66';=(.' Lhgoxf{g~f yhufg fj{npns yfu{fn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx knjfuhgfjfg {huafkng~f „jclyh{nsn ehefs„ fg{fu yfu{fn kfdfl xyf~f yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx' Knsnsn dfng$ yhufg enucjufsn {hdfm lhdcuc{ axbf yhufg [GN#Ycdun ~fgb shafj uh`culfsn lhgkfyf{jfg {hjfgfg yxednj ~fgb jxf{ xg{xj ehusnjfy gh{ufd kfdfl yucshs ycdn{nj' Lhlfgb lfsnm fkf jh{hudnef{fg enucjufsn$ ~fgb knngs{uxjsnjfg cdhm hdn{ yhlhung{fmfg ~fgb lhuxyfjfg ycdn{nsn' [h{fyn jh{hudnef{fg ngn kndfjxjfg shofuf sycufkns kfg {nkfj shsns{nlf{ns yfkf lfsf Cukh efux'

0;


? $ ( ? 6 8 s x s = ; f 8 9 J 9 5 ` n { f d s n b h D

x d n l h Y u f { g f n s y 0 x u 6 ' c 5 J d h x e j f f d [ h Y g f b g n k g f e u h Y

0 6 $ ; 6

> ? $ 5 6

0 > $ 2

= 9 $ 2

9 9 6

0 6

; 6

>

=

? 6 6

x d n x l j h f n Y d f h { u Y f y s x u x b g h Y

` n { f d s n b h d g c d f O

; 8 ' ( 2 ;

= > ' 9 ;

= ; ' 6 6

9 9 6

s x s > f 5 J

8 5

2

6 0

x j n f f d h { u Y f Y s x u x b g h Y

n f { u f y g f s n { f y l n s # u h k f J

g f m f { g n u h l h Y n s f u j c u n E

8 0 ' ( 9 0

8 9 ' > 5

2 > ' 0

0 5 ' 5

= 9 ' 6

9 9 6

0 > 5

6 2

? 5

6 6

> 6 9 6

$ f { n s { f g n s x e x y f n d Y b g h E { n f d l n y j f y s b { g g g f f f n { j g M n u b . f $ f n g l n s k R f n - { h U h d n j c ' j s n - { . f m f Y $ f u f u f u N j y k c f U l l u g n y E f E f s h u F F J

g f k f u { f c j b b d c g B f $ s g f x n u s x { b f g y h l Y n s

$ . { n f j { f s s f f m r d f s y f l g h x f j f $ u u u m c { x f { s j j x h h u u n U - k h y $ n g m n s f d f d n , f s c c g j n f s D h s f

' 5

' ;

' 8

> > > 6 ` n { f d s n b h D x d n l h Y

s x = s 6 5 f > J 0 > 6 ` n { n f u d f s n k . b n _ h f Y d D x [ n x k l d n x x _ l j d Y h d f n Y Y h l h J n Y Y f f y g l f f s s j f X d h Y Y D c G

' 6

' ?


shu{f rfj{x jflyfg~h ~fgb sfgbf{ shlyn{ lhg~hefejfg yhusfngbfg fg{fu yfu{fn shlfjng ehsfu' Mfd ngn shlfjng lhlyhuexuxj jhufrfgfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ {nkfj mfg~f fg{fuf yfu{fn#jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhlndnm {h{fyn axbf fg{fuf ofdcg khgbfg hdn{ yfu{fn' Ehdxl dfbn yhus~fuf{fg vxfdn`nof{ncg c` hg{u~ efbn yfu{f n ycd n{nj xg{x j kfyf{ lhgof dcgjfg dcgj fg yuh snkh g kfg rfjnd rfjn d yuhsnkh yuh snkh g' Jhshlxf `fj{cu knf{fs lhgkcucgb ofdhb$ shu{f jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn lhghlyxm afdfg yng{fs khgbfg lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx' Fdmfsnd$ shbfdf xyf~f kfg ofuf kndfjxjfg fbfu lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' [hlxfg mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg shdflf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; shyhu{n ~fgb {huhjf l kfdfl {fehd 5$ ? kfg ; lhlfgb lfsnm {huef{f s kfg ehdxl lhgbbflefujfg jhshdxuxmfg yhg~hdhrhgbfg ~fgb {huafkn' Kfhufm yfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm [N,N kfg NOR kn 5= kfhufm ~fgb {hushefu shofuf lhuf{f kn shdxuxm Ngkcghsnf' Rfdfx kf{f,kf{f ~fgb {hujxlyxd ehdx l lflyx lhuhj fl shdx uxm yhdfgb bfufg ~fgb {huafkn$ {huaf kn$ {h{fyn lckxs kfg shefufg yhdfjx -kfun yhshu{f yhlndx. ensf kn~fjngn {huafkn shofuf lhg~hdxuxm kn Ngkcghsnf' Jclyndfsn kf{f jfsxs,jfsxs Ycdn{nj Xfgb yfkf Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; mfsnd yfg{fxfg NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf$;6 kn{hlxjfg jxufgb dhenm 2 lckxs ycdn{nj xfgb khgbfg kxf fj{cu x{flf$ ~fn{x yhgb xuxs xux s yfu {fn y cdn{nj cdn{ nj kfg k fg j fgknk f{ dh bns df{n` -dnmf{ -dn mf{ {fehd {f ehd 5 kfg ?.' Kfun {fehd 5 knf{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ efmrf lckxs pc{h,ex~ngb yfkf pc{h,ex~ngb yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; knkclngfsn cdhm yufj{hj yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb shdflf jflyfg~h$ ufyf{ fjefu f{fx khjdfufsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj -86$??(.' Yhlefbnfg xfgb kndfjxjfg efnj shofuf {huexjf f{fxyxg {hu{x{xy lhdfdxn ynlyngfg uclecgbfg f{fx knehunjfg khgbgf kfdnm enf~f {ufgsycu{fsn kfg jcgsxlsn' Fdnen ~fgb knx{fufjfg shdfdx shufbfl: shefbfn cgbjcs ycdn{nj f{fxyxg enf~f yfu{nsnyfsn kfdfl jhbnf{fg jflyfg~h' Mfg~f sfaf$ khgbfg axldf m ~fgb oxjx y ehsfu -ehu pfunfsn pfun fsn fg{fuf Uy' 89$9 99 sflyfn khgb fg Uy' 599$999 -{hubfg{xgb kfun kfhufm kfg fofuf jflyfg~h. sxdn{ knjf{fjfg efmrf xfgb {hush ex{ shefbf n cgb jcs y cdn{n j knsflyng kn sflyng b yh lefbnf g f{u nex{ jflyfg~h -jfcs$ ehgkhuf$ ycs{hu$ s{njhu$ kdd.' _hdfng yhlefbnfg xfgb ;6 Yhlfg{fxfg kndfjxjfg kn 5= kfhufm {ngbjf{ kxf ~fgb {hushefu lhuf{f kn shdxuxm Ngkcghsnf' Yhlfg{fxfg kndfjxjfg yfkf lfsf shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h sflyfn yfkf mfun yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'


f k f y s o n { n d c Y ~ h g c L s x s f j s n s n d f g F : f u f x _ n f x g h L $ b g f X u x e f g h L $ . > . > > ; 9 6 - 9 5 f N j , n N y n ^ [ g f l k n [ R g O f x f N g { f g x f f l { g h f y l g h f u y c g y f f u d c n u y f f d k n u m f f k d c m n f k d c > n > k > 6 ; 9 x 9 d n 5 l d x h n Y l f h { f Y f K { ' f . K 8 ' > x > n 6 d l f h g Y f n u f l k d H k f & g f g f f s r f u x N j n h u f J k g m f f k d c g b n k f 5 X > $ > . > 6 x > > d n 6 l h Y y N f Y { f J k g f j x k { g > > x > 1 u 6 h x d e n l h l x _ Y

{ g f f b f k x m n a n d k n g n y f l f h { j h { y m n m d g f n f u l j h h f f k l j n f { s n ~ d x g u c d n f y o m n h n f b { k u g f f a y h g h f u l g l { f g n b f f g { u h f f g ~ k y f m f m m n d n j e l f f l k h n { n { l n k n k u k f d c f a h m k { s h n ; u s 9 n m { { 9 h d 5 y f u ` n l { c { f c o d h s J d n h b s ' g h f D n y { f f x d , j d n s b n g l y n h f g d Y h u h f e Y ' k b n f h y k d f f x a o d g n u h f l { l g h Y f f g n f b { l g h u n { f f Y s s n s h u d g y f g f u m g { h f f e j g N x n u e f k h e n Y h ~ k f g h a u h l {


ngn ~fgb lhgafkn `fj{cu yhgfunj efbn cufgb ehukx~xg,kx~xg lhgbjnx{n jflyfg~h$ axbf kndfjxjfg khgbfg ofuf ~fgb oxjxy sns{hlf{ns' Lckxs jhkxf {huefg~fj fkfdfm yhlefbnfg efufgb,efufgb lhrfm dhrf{ xgknfg#kccuyunqh xgknfg#kccuyunqh -6;$60(.' _hungbjfdn fofuf jflyfg~h ~fgb knbhdfu knshdngbn khgbfg yhlefbnfg mfknfm ~fgb oxjxy lhrfm khgbfg jflx`dfsh xgknfg' Fofuf dfng ~fgb aflfj knbhdfu fkfdfm efj{n scsnfd -65$?> (.' Lhgkfkfj$ shdflf lxsnl jflyfg~h$ knefg~fj {hlyf{ knfkfjfg fofuf efj{n scsnf d shy hu{n yhgbc ef{fg b uf{ns$ uf{ns $ sxg f{fg lf ssfd$ jhuaf jhua f efj{n $ kfg d fng, dfng' Ynmfj ”yfgn{nf„ ehumfufy$ khgbfg shdxexgb xgknfg$ lfjf {nkfj fjfg knjf{hbcun jfg shefbfn yufj{hj yhlehdnfg sxfuf shyhu{n ~fgb {huofg{xl kfdfl Yfsfd 22 XX gc' 65 {fmxg 599?' Ofuf dfng fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg efg{xfg yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu -2$>0(. shyhu{n lhg~xlefgb shlhg$ yfsnu$ fdf{ ehuf{ kfdfl yhlefgbxgfg afdfg$ bhkxgb shuef bxgf$ kdd' Yhlefgbxgfg ngùfs{xuj{xu shofuf jfunjf{n` ngn ahdfs {nkfj lhlefrf yhuxefmfg f{fx yhuefnjfg ngùfs{uxj{xu ~fgb kfyf{ lhgxgafgb jhlfaxfg jcgknsn scsnfd,hjcgcln lfs~fufjf{ shofuf afgbjf yfgafgb' Yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf Dhlefbf jhfbflffg kfg yfkf fofuf jhfbflffg -2$9=(. axbf knyfgkfgb h`hj{n` xg{xj lhgbfh{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' _flf shyhu{n fofuf efj{n scsnfd$ sxlefgbfg f{fx shkhjfm lfufj {huafkn kn lxsnl jflyfg~h' snfsf{ dfngg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg _hlefjc -0$6>(. kfg lhlehunjfg Ehfsnsrf -9$==(.' [fehd 5 '62 [hlxfg [hg{fgb Ycdn{nj Xfgb yfkf Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Axldfm Jfsxs

6

YKNY

55

6>$?

5

Bcdjfu

56

6=$;

?

YJE

60

6;$9

;

YFG

65

69$8

8

YYY

66

>$0

0

YJYE

>

2$>

2

YEE

2

0$6

0?

Yucshg{fsh -(.

08

0;



shu{f rfj{x jflyfg~h ~fgb sfgbf{ shlyn{ lhg~hefejfg yhusfngbfg fg{fu yfu{fn shlfjng ehsfu' Mfd ngn shlfjng lhlyhuexuxj jhufrfgfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ {nkfj mfg~f fg{fuf yfu{fn#jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhlndnm {h{fyn axbf fg{fuf ofdcg khgbfg hdn{ yfu{fn' Ehdxl dfbn yhus~fuf{fg vxfdn`nof{ncg c` hg{u~ efbn yfu{f n ycd n{nj xg{x j kfyf{ lhgof dcgjfg dcgj fg yuh snkh g kfg rfjnd rfjn d yuhsnkh yuh snkh g' Jhshlxf `fj{cu knf{fs lhgkcucgb ofdhb$ shu{f jfkhu kfg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn lhghlyxm afdfg yng{fs khgbfg lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx' Fdmfsnd$ shbfdf xyf~f kfg ofuf kndfjxjfg fbfu lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' [hlxfg mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg shdflf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; shyhu{n ~fgb {huhjf l kfdfl {fehd 5$ ? kfg ; lhlfgb lfsnm {huef{f s kfg ehdxl lhgbbflefujfg jhshdxuxmfg yhg~hdhrhgbfg ~fgb {huafkn' Kfhufm yfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm [N,N kfg NOR kn 5= kfhufm ~fgb {hushefu shofuf lhuf{f kn shdxuxm Ngkcghsnf' Rfdfx kf{f,kf{f ~fgb {hujxlyxd ehdx l lflyx lhuhj fl shdx uxm yhdfgb bfufg ~fgb {huafkn$ {huaf kn$ {h{fyn lckxs kfg shefufg yhdfjx -kfun yhshu{f yhlndx. ensf kn~fjngn {huafkn shofuf lhg~hdxuxm kn Ngkcghsnf' Jclyndfsn kf{f jfsxs,jfsxs Ycdn{nj Xfgb yfkf Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; mfsnd yfg{fxfg NOR kfg [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf$;6 kn{hlxjfg jxufgb dhenm 2 lckxs ycdn{nj xfgb khgbfg kxf fj{cu x{flf$ ~fn{x yhgb xuxs xux s yfu {fn y cdn{nj cdn{ nj kfg k fg j fgknk f{ dh bns df{n` -dnmf{ -dn mf{ {fehd {f ehd 5 kfg ?.' Kfun {fehd 5 knf{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ efmrf lckxs pc{h,ex~ngb yfkf pc{h,ex~ngb yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; knkclngfsn cdhm yufj{hj yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb shdflf jflyfg~h$ ufyf{ fjefu f{fx khjdfufsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj -86$??(.' Yhlefbnfg xfgb kndfjxjfg efnj shofuf {huexjf f{fxyxg {hu{x{xy lhdfdxn ynlyngfg uclecgbfg f{fx knehunjfg khgbgf kfdnm enf~f {ufgsycu{fsn kfg jcgsxlsn' Fdnen ~fgb knx{fufjfg shdfdx shufbfl: shefbfn cgbjcs ycdn{nj f{fxyxg enf~f yfu{nsnyfsn kfdfl jhbnf{fg jflyfg~h' Mfg~f sfaf$ khgbfg axldf m ~fgb oxjx y ehsfu -ehu pfunfsn pfun fsn fg{fuf Uy' 89$9 99 sflyfn khgb fg Uy' 599$999 -{hubfg{xgb kfun kfhufm kfg fofuf jflyfg~h. sxdn{ knjf{fjfg efmrf xfgb {hush ex{ shefbf n cgb jcs y cdn{n j knsflyng kn sflyng b yh lefbnf g f{u nex{ jflyfg~h -jfcs$ ehgkhuf$ ycs{hu$ s{njhu$ kdd.' _hdfng yhlefbnfg xfgb

08

ngn ~fgb lhgafkn `fj{cu yhgfunj efbn cufgb ehukx~xg,kx~xg lhgbjnx{n jflyfg~h$ axbf kndfjxjfg khgbfg ofuf ~fgb oxjxy sns{hlf{ns' Lckxs jhkxf {huefg~fj fkfdfm yhlefbnfg efufgb,efufgb lhrfm dhrf{ xgknfg#kccuyunqh xgknfg#kccuyunqh -6;$60(.' _hungbjfdn fofuf jflyfg~h ~fgb knbhdfu knshdngbn khgbfg yhlefbnfg mfknfm ~fgb oxjxy lhrfm khgbfg jflx`dfsh xgknfg' Fofuf dfng ~fgb aflfj knbhdfu fkfdfm efj{n scsnfd -65$?> (.' Lhgkfkfj$ shdflf lxsnl jflyfg~h$ knefg~fj {hlyf{ knfkfjfg fofuf efj{n scsnf d shy hu{n yhgbc ef{fg b uf{ns$ uf{ns $ sxg f{fg lf ssfd$ jhuaf jhua f efj{n $ kfg d fng, dfng' Ynmfj ”yfgn{nf„ ehumfufy$ khgbfg shdxexgb xgknfg$ lfjf {nkfj fjfg knjf{hbcun jfg shefbfn yufj{hj yhlehdnfg sxfuf shyhu{n ~fgb {huofg{xl kfdfl Yfsfd 22 XX gc' 65 {fmxg 599?' Ofuf dfng fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg efg{xfg yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu -2$>0(. shyhu{n lhg~xlefgb shlhg$ yfsnu$ fdf{ ehuf{ kfdfl yhlefgbxgfg afdfg$ bhkxgb shuef bxgf$ kdd' Yhlefgbxgfg ngùfs{xuj{xu shofuf jfunjf{n` ngn ahdfs {nkfj lhlefrf yhuxefmfg f{fx yhuefnjfg ngùfs{uxj{xu ~fgb kfyf{ lhgxgafgb jhlfaxfg jcgknsn scsnfd,hjcgcln lfs~fufjf{ shofuf afgbjf yfgafgb' Yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg jhyfkf Dhlefbf jhfbflffg kfg yfkf fofuf jhfbflffg -2$9=(. axbf knyfgkfgb h`hj{n` xg{xj lhgbfh{ snlyf{n yhlndnm' _flf shyhu{n fofuf efj{n scsnfd$ sxlefgbfg f{fx shkhjfm lfufj {huafkn kn lxsnl jflyfg~h' snfsf{ dfngg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg _hlefjc -0$6>(. kfg lhlehunjfg Ehfsnsrf -9$==(.' [fehd 5 '62 [hlxfg [hg{fgb Ycdn{nj Xfgb yfkf Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Axldfm Jfsxs

6

YKNY

55

Yucshg{fsh -(. 6>$?

5

Bcdjfu

56

6=$;

?

YJE

60

6;$9

;

YFG

65

69$8

8

YYY

66

>$0

0

YJYE

>

2$>

2

YEE

2

0$6

;6 Yhlfg{fxfg kndfjxjfg kn 5= kfhufm {ngbjf{ kxf ~fgb {hushefu lhuf{f kn shdxuxm Ngkcghsnf' Yhlfg{fxfg kndfjxjfg yfkf lfsf shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h sflyfn yfkf mfun yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'

00



Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn {n j

=

YJ_

Axldfm Jfsxs 8

Yucshg{fsh -(. 8$?

>

Yfu{fn Yf{un c{

?

5$0

69

YKJ

5

6$=

66

YGEJ

5

6$=

65

YEU

6

9$>

6?

YNE

6

9$>

6;

Y_N

6

9$>

66?

699

[C[FD

_xlehu1 [hlxfg lcgn{cungb [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. shdflf lfsf Jflyfg~h kflyfn yhlxgbx{fg yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf -66 Lfuh{,8 Fyund 599;. yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph kn 5= kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg'

_hlhg{fuf mflynu shlxf yhshu{f Yhlndx 599; {hudnef{ yfkf yufj{nj, yufj{nj ycdn{nj xfgb efnj shdflf jflyfg~h$ yfkf lfsf {hgfgb kfg yfkf sff{ mfun yhgocedcsfg' [hukfyf{ jcuhdfsn fg{fuf yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb lhln dnjn sxleh u kf~f k f~f ~fgb ehsfu khgb fg yhdfg bbfu fg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj xfgb ' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu ngn lhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb xg{xj lhgfunj lngf{ lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjf kndf jxjfg' g' Nlngb ,nlng b ngn shefbf n xyf~f xg{x j lhleh g{xj nlfbh ”ycsn{n`„ f{fxyxg xg{xj ”lhgbnjf{„ {cjcm dcjfd ~fgb ehuyhgbfuxm kfg yhlndnm' _hdfng yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu ~fgb lhgbxfsfn KYU -kfg axbf yhlhung{fmfg. yfkf yhlndx 599; dfdx yfu{fn efux shyhu{n YJYE axbf {nkfj ”jfdfm„ kfdfl lhgbnlngb,nlngbn yhlndnm' Yfu{fn ngn ~fgb knenkfgn cdhm efg~fj yxugfrnufrfg lndn{hu$ shofuf {huexjf lhg~f{fjfg kxjxgbfg jhyfkf _n{n Mfukn~fg{n uxjlfgf f{fx ~fgb dhenm ycyxdhu khgbfg yfgb, bndfg lefj [x{x{' Jxf{g~f kxjxgbfg `ngfgsnfd jhyfkf yfu{fn ngn {nkfjdfm lhgbmhufgjfg jfuhgf knkxjxgb cdhm jhdclycj ohgkfgf ~fgb lhlndnjn sxlehu kf~f ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu' Yhg~nlyfgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf sff{ mfun yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf axbf lfsnm lfufj {huafkn' Kfun {hlxfg mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg Aflyyn yfkf {fgbbfd 8 Fyund 599; lhgbbflefujfg ycdf,ycdf jhoxufgbfg ~fgb {huafkn' Yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm uhdfrfg Aflyyn

{bhushefu mflynu kn kxf unex [Y_ kfg ehumfsnd lhghlxjfg yhdfgbbfufg, yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg -dnmf{ {fehd 8.' Yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb {huafkn kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn ehunjx{$ yhu{flf yhgbmfdfgbfg f{fx ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy yhlndnm' Ofufg~f khgbfg lhgbfgbbx f{fx lhgbng{nlnkfsn yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_ -0$;(. f{fxyxg {nkfj knyhuecdhmjfgg~f yhlndnm {hukf`{fu lhgocedcs -5'6(.' [unj ~fgb dhenm ”mfdxs„ fkfdfm khgbfg lhgbfufmjfg yhlndnm yfkf sff{ lhgocedcs -=$>(.' Lckxs jhkxf$ fyf ~fgb shungb knshex{ lxd{nydh pc{hus f{fx yhlndnm ~fgb lhlndnm ehujfdn,jfdn' [fj{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng ->$6(.$ yhlndnm ~fgb sxkfm knehun {fgkf {ng{f knyhuecdhmjfg lhgocedcs dfbn -;$=(.' _hdfng n{x$ fkf axbf yhlndnm {nkfj ehushknf knehun {ng{f sh{hdfm lhgocedcs -?$5(.$ shmngbbf jhlxgbjngfg yhlndnm {hushex{ lfsnm ensf lhgocedcs kn [Y_ dfng' Lckxs jh{nbf khgbfg lhdfjxjfg yhgbbfgkffg sxuf{ sxfuf f{fxyxg yhgocedcsfg sxuf{ sxfuf' Yhgbbxgffg sxuf{ sxfuf yfdsx -?$8(.$ kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgkcgbjufj sxfuf yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' Ofuf dfng fkfdfm khgbfg lhgfgkfn -lhgocedcs. sxuf{ sxfuf xg{xj yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x shehdxl yhgocedcsfg kndfjxjfg kn [Y_ -6$5(.$ ofuf ~fgb aflfj kndfjxjfg shdflf uhqnl cukh efux ehujxfsf' Lckxs {hufjmnu fkfdfm khgbgf lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf -ocxg{ngb fgk ofgpfssngb lfgnyxdf{ncg.' lfgnyxdf{ncg.' Ofufg~f khgbfg shgbfgaf {nkfj lhgbmn{xgb sxuf{ sxfuf sfm -2$=(.$ shmngbbf lhuxbnjfg ofdcg dfrfg' [unj dfng khgbfg lhdfjxjfg yhgof{f{fg ~fgb ehuehkf fg{fuf kn yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg -;$>(.' Lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf ngn sfgbf{ lxkfm kndfjxjfg fyfdfbn anjf {nkfj fkf sfjsn yfu{fn$ yhlfg{fx yhlndx f{fxyxg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb sh{nf lhgxbbxn yucshs yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg rfdfx {nkfj lhgbdngbjxyn jhshdxuxmfg [Y_ ~fgb fkf$ {h{hyn lhuhjfl khgbgf sfgbf{ efnj ycdf,ycdf yhdfgbfufg ~fgb {huafkn {huaf kn yfkf mfun yhlx gbx{ fg kfg yhumn {xbg fg sxfuf ' _f~fgb g~f$ uhjfyn{xdfsn mfsnd {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg {nkfj lhgahdfsjfg yhdfjx,yhdfjx

02

00



Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn {n j

=

YJ_

Axldfm Jfsxs

Yucshg{fsh -(.

8

8$?

>

Yfu{fn Yf{un c{

?

5$0

69

YKJ

5

6$=

66

YGEJ

5

6$=

65

YEU

6

9$>

6?

YNE

6

9$>

6;

Y_N

6

9$>

66?

699

[C[FD

_xlehu1 [hlxfg lcgn{cungb [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. shdflf lfsf Jflyfg~h kflyfn yhlxgbx{fg yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf -66 Lfuh{,8 Fyund 599;. yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph kn 5= kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg'

_hlhg{fuf mflynu shlxf yhshu{f Yhlndx 599; {hudnef{ yfkf yufj{nj, yufj{nj ycdn{nj xfgb efnj shdflf jflyfg~h$ yfkf lfsf {hgfgb kfg yfkf sff{ mfun yhgocedcsfg' [hukfyf{ jcuhdfsn fg{fuf yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb lhln dnjn sxleh u kf~f k f~f ~fgb ehsfu khgb fg yhdfg bbfu fg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj xfgb ' Yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu ngn lhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb lfxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb xg{xj lhgfunj lngf{ lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjf kndf jxjfg' g' Nlngb ,nlng b ngn shefbf n xyf~f xg{x j lhleh g{xj nlfbh ”ycsn{n`„ f{fxyxg xg{xj ”lhgbnjf{„ {cjcm dcjfd ~fgb ehuyhgbfuxm kfg yhlndnm' _hdfng yfu{fn,yfu{fn ehsfu ~fgb lhgbxfsfn KYU -kfg axbf yhlhung{fmfg. yfkf yhlndx 599; dfdx yfu{fn efux shyhu{n YJYE axbf {nkfj ”jfdfm„ kfdfl lhgbnlngb,nlngbn yhlndnm' Yfu{fn ngn ~fgb knenkfgn cdhm efg~fj yxugfrnufrfg lndn{hu$ shofuf {huexjf lhg~f{fjfg kxjxgbfg jhyfkf _n{n Mfukn~fg{n uxjlfgf f{fx ~fgb dhenm ycyxdhu khgbfg yfgb, bndfg lefj [x{x{' Jxf{g~f kxjxgbfg `ngfgsnfd jhyfkf yfu{fn ngn {nkfjdfm lhgbmhufgjfg jfuhgf knkxjxgb cdhm jhdclycj ohgkfgf ~fgb lhlndnjn sxlehu kf~f ~fgb sfgbf{ ehsfu' Yhg~nlyfgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf sff{ mfun yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf axbf lfsnm lfufj {huafkn' Kfun {hlxfg mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg Aflyyn yfkf {fgbbfd 8 Fyund 599; lhgbbflefujfg ycdf,ycdf jhoxufgbfg ~fgb {huafkn' Yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm uhdfrfg Aflyyn

0=

{bhushefu mflynu kn kxf unex [Y_ kfg ehumfsnd lhghlxjfg yhdfgbbfufg, yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg -dnmf{ {fehd 8.' Yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb {huafkn kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn ehunjx{$ yhu{flf yhgbmfdfgbfg f{fx ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy yhlndnm' Ofufg~f khgbfg lhgbfgbbx f{fx lhgbng{nlnkfsn yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_ -0$;(. f{fxyxg {nkfj knyhuecdhmjfgg~f yhlndnm {hukf`{fu lhgocedcs -5'6(.' [unj ~fgb dhenm ”mfdxs„ fkfdfm khgbfg lhgbfufmjfg yhlndnm yfkf sff{ lhgocedcs -=$>(.' Lckxs jhkxf$ fyf ~fgb shungb knshex{ lxd{nydh pc{hus f{fx yhlndnm ~fgb lhlndnm ehujfdn,jfdn' [fj{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg fkfdfm khgbfg lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng ->$6(.$ yhlndnm ~fgb sxkfm knehun {fgkf {ng{f knyhuecdhmjfg lhgocedcs dfbn -;$=(.' _hdfng n{x$ fkf axbf yhlndnm {nkfj ehushknf knehun {ng{f sh{hdfm lhgocedcs -?$5(.$ shmngbbf jhlxgbjngfg yhlndnm {hushex{ lfsnm ensf lhgocedcs kn [Y_ dfng' Lckxs jh{nbf khgbfg lhdfjxjfg yhgbbfgkffg sxuf{ sxfuf f{fxyxg yhgocedcsfg sxuf{ sxfuf' Yhgbbxgffg sxuf{ sxfuf yfdsx -?$8(.$ kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgkcgbjufj sxfuf yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' Ofuf dfng fkfdfm khgbfg lhgfgkfn -lhgocedcs. sxuf{ sxfuf xg{xj yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x shehdxl yhgocedcsfg kndfjxjfg kn [Y_ -6$5(.$ ofuf ~fgb aflfj kndfjxjfg shdflf uhqnl cukh efux ehujxfsf' Lckxs {hufjmnu fkfdfm khgbgf lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf -ocxg{ngb fgk ofgpfssngb lfgnyxdf{ncg.' lfgnyxdf{ncg.' Ofufg~f khgbfg shgbfgaf {nkfj lhgbmn{xgb sxuf{ sxfuf sfm -2$=(.$ shmngbbf lhuxbnjfg ofdcg dfrfg' [unj dfng khgbfg lhdfjxjfg yhgof{f{fg ~fgb ehuehkf fg{fuf kn yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg -;$>(.' Lfgnyxdfsn yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf ngn sfgbf{ lxkfm kndfjxjfg fyfdfbn anjf {nkfj fkf sfjsn yfu{fn$ yhlfg{fx yhlndx f{fxyxg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb sh{nf lhgxbbxn yucshs yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg rfdfx {nkfj lhgbdngbjxyn jhshdxuxmfg [Y_ ~fgb fkf$ {h{hyn lhuhjfl khgbgf sfgbf{ efnj ycdf,ycdf yhdfgbfufg ~fgb {huafkn {huaf kn yfkf mfun yhlx gbx{ fg kfg yhumn {xbg fg sxfuf ' _f~fgb g~f$ uhjfyn{xdfsn mfsnd {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg {nkfj lhgahdfsjfg yhdfjx,yhdfjx



kfun jcuxysn yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn' Rfdfx khlnjnfg$ kfun ycdf ~fgb fkf kfyf{ knsnlyxdjfg efmrf yhdfgbbfufg kndfjxjfg cdhm fgbbc{f f{fxyxg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx shu{f fgbbc{f JYY_' Jhkxf jclycghg ngn$ ehukfsfujfg yhgbfdflfg hlynunj yhlndx$ lhuxyfjfg yhdfjx ”jflexmfg„ kfdfl {fmfyfg yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf'

knmhlexsjfg cdhm {nl sxjshs$ xg{xj lhgufsncgfdjfg fj{npn{fs knf{fs' Rfdx khlnjnfg$ mfuxs knfjxn efmrf lf~cun{fs yhshu{f jflyfg~h lhgbmfknun jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg jfuhgf {hu{funj khgbfg nlngb,nlngb xfgb kfg efufgb dfng~f ~fgb knefbnjfg sff{ hphg jflyfg~h' _hyhu{n ~fgb knjf{fjfg cdhm shcufgb nex ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg Yuhsnkhg,Rfyuhs1

[fehd 5'6= [hlxfg AFLY YN {hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg yfkf [fmfy Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Kfdfl Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg

(

Jc{fj sxfuf kfdfl jhfkffg jcscgb {nkfj kn{xgaxjfg jhyfkf yhlndnm

5

Jc{fj sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj kfdfl f l jhfkffg jhfkffg {hujxgon {hujxgon shdflf yhlxgbx{fg xgbx{fg sflyfn yhgbmn{x yhgbmn{xgbfg gbfg sxfuf

?'8(

?99

?

_xuf{ sxfuf sxfuf ~fgb {hdfm {hdfm knmn{xgb x gb {nkfj {nkfj knlfsxjjfg jh kfdfl f l jc{fj jc{fj sxfuf ~fgb ~fgb knshbhd knshbhd

6'=(

5?=

;

Yhlndnm {nkfj {hukf`{fu knyhuecdhmjfg lhgocedcs

8

Yhlndnm n m lhgocedcs lhgocedcs khgbfg khgbfg lhgbbxgfj lhgbbxgfjfg fg jfu{x yhlndnm yhlndnm f{fs f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng

0

Yhlndnm {nkfj ehushknf knehun {ng{f sh{hdfm lhgocedcs

2

Yhlndnm n m ~fgb sxkfm sxkfm knehun knehun {fgkf {fgkf {ng{f {ng{f knyhuecdhmj knyhuecdhmjfg fg lhgocedcs lhgocedcs dfbn f bn

5(

5'6( >'6( ?'5( ;'=(

Nex gbnj x{ j flyfg ~h ngn {huxs {hufgb xg{xj lhgkf yf{jf g s hlefj c ~f gb knefbnjfg kfg xfgb {ufgsycu{ shehsfu dnlf yxdxm unex uxynfm' Dxlf~fg xg{xj gflefm,gflefm ehdfgaf mfunfg' mfunfg' -rfrfgofguf khgbfg shcufgb nex yhshu{f jflyfg~h yndyuhs$ axgn 599;.

[Y_

6

509

528 6'6=0 ;55 052

=

Fkf bfgbbxfg bfgbbxfg#ng{n #ng{nlnkfs l nkfsn {humfkfy {humfkfy yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax lhgxax [Y_

0';(

=?;

>

Yhgbfufmfg {humfkfy yhlndnm yfkf sff{ lhgocedcs

='>(

6'625

69

Dcjfsn yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf#[Y_ {nkfj shsxfn ~fb kn{hg{xjfg

?'6(

;;6

66

[nkfj fkf yh{xbfs jhflfgfg ~fgb lhgafbf dcjfsn [Y_

9'>(

655

65

Axldfm sxfuf yhlndnm kn [Y_ shsxfn khgbfg axldfm yhlndnm kn{flefm 5'8(

6 5' 5'6 (

6 '0 99 99

6?

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf yfdsx

?'8(

;02

6;

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf ~fgb sxkfm kn{fgkfn shehdxl yhgocedcsfg kndfjxjfg kn [Y_

6'5(

809

68

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf sfm {nkfj knmn{xgb

2'=(

6'955

60

Yhgof{f{fg Yhgof{f{fg kn yfyfg yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj shsxfn shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb ~fgb knefofjfg knefofjfg

;'>(

0?5

Yhg~n lyfgbf g kfg kf g yhd fgb bfufg kfdfl Yhlndx Yuhsnk hg k fg Rfyuh s Lhdnmf{ lfufjg~f lckxs kfg yhdfjx jcuxysn yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; dfdx$ efbfnlfgf khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg -Yndyuhs.3 Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg cdhm [N Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR kn 5= kfhufm$ kn{hlxjfg axbf yufj{hj hdho{cufd ocuxyy{ncg' ocuxyy{ncg ' Ocg{cmg~f$ kfdfl ehehu fyf jflyfg ~h kn Afjfu {f$ yhsh u{f jflyfg~ h ~fgb kf{fgb lhgkf yf{ yhlefbnfg xfgb fg{fuf Uy 59'999$, sflyfn Uy 89'999' Nlefdfg ngn knehunjfg xg{xj ”lhgx{xyn„ ahunm yf~fm f{fxyxg rfj{x ~fgb {huexfgb kfun lfs~ufjf{ ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h yndyuhs' Fubxlhg{fsn ngn ~fgb

02

_hdfng lhdfjxjfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ kfdfl yndyuhs yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf kfdfl jflyfg~h axbf lfsnm ehudfgbsxgb' Kfdfl jcgpcn jflyfg~h yhlfg{fx lfsnm lhghlxjfg lcend ydf{ lhufm lhgbnjx{n nungb,nungbfg sfdfm sf{x yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Kfun yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg [N Ngkcghsnf$ kfdfl jxgaxgbfg Lhbfrf{n jh kfhufm,kfhufm shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h$ efg~fj lhgb bxg fjfg jhgkf uffg kngfs ~fgb shdfdx shdf dx lhgb nung bn shdflf shdf lf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl yhlfg{fxfg [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR$ knjh{hlxjfg fkfg~f ngknjfsn lcgh~ ycdn{nos shdflf yucshs jflyfg~h' Mfsnd yufjnuffg yhumn{x, gbfg shlhg{fuf {humfkfy jfsxs,jfsxs ~fgb {huhjfl shdflf yhlfg{fxfg kfyf{ kndnmf{ yfkf {fehd ehunjx{1 [fehd 5'6 = [hlxfg AFLY YN {hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg yfkf [fmfy Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Kfdfl Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Ald Jfsxs

Ald Xfgb

6

Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ ^xsx` Jfddf

Gflf Jfgknkf{

69 jfsxs

Uy' ;>0 ax{f

@fsndn{fs Ghbfuf ,

5

Yfsfgbfg Lhbf ‟ Mfs~nl

6? jfsxs

Uy' 5;= ax{f

; jfsxs

?

Yfsfgbfg Flng ‟ _nsrcgc

> jfsxs

Uy' 650 ax{f

,

;

Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c ‟ Rfmnk

62 jfsxs

Uy' =2 ax{f

,

8

Yfsfgbfg Mflqfm Mfq ‟ Fbxl

6 jfsxs

Uy' 89 ax{f

5 jfsxs

_xlehu1 [hlxfg lcgn{cungb [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. shdflf lfsf Jflyfg~h -6,?9 Axgn Fyund 599;. yfkf yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kn 5= kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg'

0>

0=



kfun jcuxysn yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn' Rfdfx khlnjnfg$ kfun ycdf ~fgb fkf kfyf{ knsnlyxdjfg efmrf yhdfgbbfufg kndfjxjfg cdhm fgbbc{f f{fxyxg snlyf{nsfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx shu{f fgbbc{f JYY_' Jhkxf jclycghg ngn$ ehukfsfujfg yhgbfdflfg hlynunj yhlndx$ lhuxyfjfg yhdfjx ”jflexmfg„ kfdfl {fmfyfg yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf'

knmhlexsjfg cdhm {nl sxjshs$ xg{xj lhgufsncgfdjfg fj{npn{fs knf{fs' Rfdx khlnjnfg$ mfuxs knfjxn efmrf lf~cun{fs yhshu{f jflyfg~h lhgbmfknun jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg jfuhgf {hu{funj khgbfg nlngb,nlngb xfgb kfg efufgb dfng~f ~fgb knefbnjfg sff{ hphg jflyfg~h' _hyhu{n ~fgb knjf{fjfg cdhm shcufgb nex ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h yfsfgbfg Yuhsnkhg,Rfyuhs1

[fehd 5'6= [hlxfg AFLY YN {hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg yfkf [fmfy Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Kfdfl Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg

(

Jc{fj sxfuf kfdfl jhfkffg jcscgb {nkfj kn{xgaxjfg jhyfkf yhlndnm

5

Jc{fj sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj kfdfl f l jhfkffg jhfkffg {hujxgon {hujxgon shdflf yhlxgbx{fg xgbx{fg sflyfn yhgbmn{x yhgbmn{xgbfg gbfg sxfuf

?'8(

?99

?

_xuf{ sxfuf sxfuf ~fgb {hdfm {hdfm knmn{xgb x gb {nkfj {nkfj knlfsxjjfg jh kfdfl f l jc{fj jc{fj sxfuf ~fgb ~fgb knshbhd knshbhd

6'=(

5?=

;

Yhlndnm {nkfj {hukf`{fu knyhuecdhmjfg lhgocedcs

8

Yhlndnm n m lhgocedcs lhgocedcs khgbfg khgbfg lhgbbxgfj lhgbbxgfjfg fg jfu{x yhlndnm yhlndnm f{fs f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng

0

Yhlndnm {nkfj ehushknf knehun {ng{f sh{hdfm lhgocedcs

2

Yhlndnm n m ~fgb sxkfm sxkfm knehun knehun {fgkf {fgkf {ng{f {ng{f knyhuecdhmj knyhuecdhmjfg fg lhgocedcs lhgocedcs dfbn f bn

5(

5'6( >'6( ?'5( ;'=(

509

528 6'6=0 ;55 052

=

Fkf bfgbbxfg bfgbbxfg#ng{n #ng{nlnkfs l nkfsn {humfkfy {humfkfy yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax lhgxax [Y_

0';(

=?;

>

Yhgbfufmfg {humfkfy yhlndnm yfkf sff{ lhgocedcs

='>(

6'625

69

Dcjfsn yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf#[Y_ {nkfj shsxfn ~fb kn{hg{xjfg

?'6(

;;6

66

[nkfj fkf yh{xbfs jhflfgfg ~fgb lhgafbf dcjfsn [Y_

9'>(

655

65

Axldfm sxfuf yhlndnm kn [Y_ shsxfn khgbfg axldfm yhlndnm kn{flefm 5'8(

6 5' 5'6 (

6 '0 99 99

6?

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf yfdsx

?'8(

;02

6;

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf ~fgb sxkfm kn{fgkfn shehdxl yhgocedcsfg kndfjxjfg kn [Y_

6'5(

809

68

[hukfyf{ sxuf{ sxfuf sfm {nkfj knmn{xgb

2'=(

6'955

60

Yhgof{f{fg Yhgof{f{fg kn yfyfg yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj shsxfn shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb ~fgb knefofjfg knefofjfg

;'>(

0?5

Yhg~n lyfgbf g kfg kf g yhd fgb bfufg kfdfl Yhlndx Yuhsnk hg k fg Rfyuh s Lhdnmf{ lfufjg~f lckxs kfg yhdfjx jcuxysn yhlndx ~fgb {huafkn yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599; dfdx$ efbfnlfgf khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg -Yndyuhs.3 Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg cdhm [N Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR kn 5= kfhufm$ kn{hlxjfg axbf yufj{hj hdho{cufd ocuxyy{ncg' ocuxyy{ncg ' Ocg{cmg~f$ kfdfl ehehu fyf jflyfg ~h kn Afjfu {f$ yhsh u{f jflyfg~ h ~fgb kf{fgb lhgkf yf{ yhlefbnfg xfgb fg{fuf Uy 59'999$, sflyfn Uy 89'999' Nlefdfg ngn knehunjfg xg{xj ”lhgx{xyn„ ahunm yf~fm f{fxyxg rfj{x ~fgb {huexfgb kfun lfs~ufjf{ ~fgb lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h yndyuhs' Fubxlhg{fsn ngn ~fgb

29

Nex gbnj x{ j flyfg ~h ngn {huxs {hufgb xg{xj lhgkf yf{jf g s hlefj c ~f gb knefbnjfg kfg xfgb {ufgsycu{ shehsfu dnlf yxdxm unex uxynfm' Dxlf~fg xg{xj gflefm,gflefm ehdfgaf mfunfg' mfunfg' -rfrfgofguf khgbfg shcufgb nex yhshu{f jflyfg~h yndyuhs$ axgn 599;.

[Y_

6

0>

_hdfng lhdfjxjfg ycdn{nj xfgb$ kfdfl yndyuhs yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf kfdfl jflyfg~h axbf lfsnm ehudfgbsxgb' Kfdfl jcgpcn jflyfg~h yhlfg{fx lfsnm lhghlxjfg lcend ydf{ lhufm lhgbnjx{n nungb,nungbfg sfdfm sf{x yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Kfun yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg [N Ngkcghsnf$ kfdfl jxgaxgbfg Lhbfrf{n jh kfhufm,kfhufm shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h$ efg~fj lhgb bxg fjfg jhgkf uffg kngfs ~fgb shdfdx shdf dx lhgb nung bn shdflf shdf lf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl yhlfg{fxfg [N,Ngkcghsnf kfg NOR$ knjh{hlxjfg fkfg~f ngknjfsn lcgh~ ycdn{nos shdflf yucshs jflyfg~h' Mfsnd yufjnuffg yhumn{x, gbfg shlhg{fuf {humfkfy jfsxs,jfsxs ~fgb {huhjfl shdflf yhlfg{fxfg kfyf{ kndnmf{ yfkf {fehd ehunjx{1 [fehd 5'6 = [hlxfg AFLY YN {hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg yfkf [fmfy Yhlxgbx{fg _xfuf Kfdfl Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599; Gc'

Ald Jfsxs

Ald Xfgb

6

Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ ^xsx` Jfddf

Gflf Jfgknkf{

69 jfsxs

Uy' ;>0 ax{f

,

5

Yfsfgbfg Lhbf ‟ Mfs~nl

6? jfsxs

Uy' 5;= ax{f

; jfsxs

?

Yfsfgbfg Flng ‟ _nsrcgc

> jfsxs

Uy' 650 ax{f

,

;

Yfsfgbfg Rnufg{c ‟ Rfmnk

62 jfsxs

Uy' =2 ax{f

,

8

Yfsfgbfg Mflqfm Mfq ‟ Fbxl

6 jfsxs

Uy' 89 ax{f

5 jfsxs

_xlehu1 [hlxfg lcgn{cungb [ufgsyfuhgo~ Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ngkcghsnf -[NN. kfg Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. shdflf lfsf Jflyfg~h -6,?9 Axgn Fyund 599;. yfkf yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kn 5= kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg'


Yhdfgbbfufg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ngn$ kndfjxjfg khgbfg ehuefbfn lckxs$ fg{fuf dfng: Yhlefbnfg xfgb xg{xj lhgbmfknun jflyfg~h$ yhlefbnfg kccu yunqh$ yhlehunfg ehfsnsrf$ sxlefgbfg xg{xj uxlfm nefkfm$ fsuflf xg{xj ~f{nl ynf{x$ shjcdfm lfkufsfm$ kfg yhsfg{uhg$ yhdf~fgfg jhshmf{fg shofuf buf{ns$ sxlefgbfg xg{xj yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu$ kfg yhlefgbxgfg uxlfm xg{xj yhgkxkxj' Lckxs knf{fs shuxyf khgbfg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg knehunjfg yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' Jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg knf{fs uflfn kndfjxjfg yfkf lxsnl jflyfg~h$ rfdfxyxg khgbfg kfdnm xg{xj fofuf scsnfd f{fx jhfbflffg' _hdfng jhbnf{fg omfun{~ {hushex{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgfunj snlyf{n$ axbf mfg~f bnf{ kndfjxjfg yfkf lxsnl jflyfg~h' Kndxfu rfj{x jflyfg~h$ fofuf scsnfd mflynu afufgb knaxlyfn' _hkfgbjfg yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf$ yfdngb efg~fj kndfjxjfg cdhm yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n kfg Mflqfm Mfq' Fg{fuf dfng: yhgbbxgffg mhdnjcy{hu [GN$ lcend kngfs kn {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg kfg yucyngsn$ lcend kngfs jhefjfufg xg{xj lhg~nufl yhshu{f jflyfg~h$ kfg lcend kngfs jhycdnsnfg xg{xj efbn,efbn lfjfgfg efbn yhshu{f jflyfg~h -dfycufg yhlfg{fxfg [n Ngkcghsnf$ 599;.' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ngn kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ ~fgb sff{ ngn lfsnm lhgafef{ -ngoxlehg{. lhgxgaxjjfg ehdx l fkfg~f jhsfk fufg efbn yhafef{ ~fgb ehusf gbjx {fg xg{x j {nkfj {nkf j lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg gcg yxednj' Xg{xj {fmfy yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf axbf lfsnm kn{hlxn yhdfgbbfufg kn [Y_' Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Aflyyn kfg Oh{uc lhuhjfl yhdfgbbfufg,yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph lfgnyxdf{ncg' Gflyfj ahdfs ycdf ~fgb knbxgfjfg sflf yhusns khgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' Knfg{fufg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhlenfujfg yhlndnm lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng$ ~fgb lhlxgbjngjfg shshcufgb lhlndnm ehuxdfgb jfdn' _hdfng n{x$ yhgof{f{fg kn yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf {nkfj shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg cdhm fgbbc{f JYY_' Fjnef{g~f$ {huafkn yhuehkffg yhgof{f{fg yhucdhmfg sxfuf' Lckxs {hufjmnu kfyf{ {huafkn efnj jfuhgf jh{hdhkcufg yh{xbfs JYY_ f{fxyxg jfuhgf lhlfgb knshgbfaf xg{xj lhgkcbgjufj yhucdhmfg sxfuf yfsfgbfg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg {hu{hg{x'

@fsndn{fs Ghbfuf


Fkfyx g lckxs dfng fkfdfm khgb fg lhgb bfgb bx f{fxyx g lhgbng{nlnkfsn yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_' [unj ngn enfsf kndfxjfg xg{xj lhgbmflef{ yhgkxjxgb jfgknkf{ dfrfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sxfuf' axbf bfgb bxfg f{fx ng{n lnkfs n {humfk fy JYY_ ~fgb ehu{ xaxfg xg{x j lhlyhgbfuxmn yucshs yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Lckxs knf{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ yfkf {fehd 2' ehunjx{' [fehd 5'59 ' Yhdfgbfufg yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_ AFLYYN Gc

OH[UC

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg YN DY UH _ N

Y ND NDY UH _ N N

Y ND NDY UH _ N

Y ND YU H_ H_ NN NN

6

Fkf bfgbbxfg#ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy humfkfy yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_

2'66( [Y_

?$5 ( 6>9 [Y_

5( 6?; [Y_

6';( =9 [Y_

5

Fkf bfgbbxfg#ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy JYY_

5'6( [Y_

6$? ( 500 [Y_

5( 650 [Y_

6'8( => [Y_

6 5' 5' =( =( [Y_

>$68( 6'6;? [Y_

0( 0'60; [Y_

,

?

[ nk fj fj f kf kf s fj fj sn sn y fs fs fg fg bf bf g of dc dc g ~f ~f gb gb m fk fk nunu k n [ Y_ Y_

;

Fkf sfjsn yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl kn [Y_

,

,

,

69( 8'60> [Y_

8

Fkf sfjsn yfsfgbfg _E^ , ^xsx` Jfddf kn [Y_

,

,

,

2( 8'?82 [Y_

0

[nkfj {hushknf yhudhgbjfyfg yhlxgbx{fg & yhgbm{nxgbfg sxfuf {hushknf shofuf dhgbjfy kn [Y_

65'?( [Y_

0$>8( =0= [Y_

69( 0;5 [Y_

68( =08 [Y_

2

Yhlndnm n m {nkfj k fj {hukf`{fu h ukf`{fu knyhue knyhuecdhmj cdhmjfg fg lhgoced lhgocedcs cs

50$=( [Y_

5=$09( ='2=; [Y_

?9( 6'>;0 [Y_

?>( 5'5;6 [Y_

=

Yhlndnm lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng

2$8( [Y_

;$?=( 8;? [Y_

8( ?58 [Y_

;'8( 5=8 [Y_

>

JYY_ lhdfgbbfu yucshkxu yfkf sff{ lhlehunjfg sxuf{ sxfuf

;$=( [Y_

?$;;( ;5> [Y_

5( 6;6 [Y_

5( 650[Y_

69

Y hg hg bf bf uf uf mf mf g {h {h um um fk fk fy fy y hl hl nd nm y fk fk f sf sf f{ f{ l hg oc oc ed ed cs cs

2 $8 $8 ( [Y_

8$09( 299 [Y_

2( ;06 [Y_

0( ??0 [Y_

66

Yhgof{f{fg Yhgof{f{fg kn kn yfyfg yhgbmn{ yhgbmn{xgbfg xgbfg sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj {nkfj shsxfn shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg

?$; [Y_

0$?2( 2>8 [Y_

?( 620 [Y_

?'8( 595 [Y_

_xlehu1 {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg AFLYYN kfg OH[UC [hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg Yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_

Efbnlfgf khgbfg yhdfgbbfufg kfg lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb {huafkn yfkf {fmfyfg shdfgax{g~f kn YY_ -jhdxufmfg. kfg YYJ -jhoflf{fg.3 [hlxfg Oh{uc lhgbngknjfsnjfg {huafkng~f yhdfgbbfufg knjhkxf {fmfyfg {hushex{ -dnmf{ {fehd =.' Yucshs yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf shofuf fjxlxdf{n` kfun {fmfyfg shehdxlg~f {hug~f{f {nkfj dxyx{ kfun jcuxysn yhlndx'

26

29



Yhdfgbbfufg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ngn$ kndfjxjfg khgbfg ehuefbfn lckxs$ fg{fuf dfng: Yhlefbnfg xfgb xg{xj lhgbmfknun jflyfg~h$ yhlefbnfg kccu yunqh$ yhlehunfg ehfsnsrf$ sxlefgbfg xg{xj uxlfm nefkfm$ fsuflf xg{xj ~f{nl ynf{x$ shjcdfm lfkufsfm$ kfg yhsfg{uhg$ yhdf~fgfg jhshmf{fg shofuf buf{ns$ sxlefgbfg xg{xj yhlefgbxgfg ngùf s{uxj{xu$ kfg yhlefgbxgfg uxlfm xg{xj yhgkxkxj' Lckxs knf{fs shuxyf khgbfg yufj{hj ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg knehunjfg yfkf sff{ jflyfg~h yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' Jhbnf{fg,jhbnf{fg knf{fs uflfn kndfjxjfg yfkf lxsnl jflyfg~h$ rfdfxyxg khgbfg kfdnm xg{xj fofuf scsnfd f{fx jhfbflffg' _hdfng jhbnf{fg omfun{~ {hushex{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgfunj snlyf{n$ axbf mfg~f bnf{ kndfjxjfg yfkf lxsnl jflyfg~h' Kndxfu rfj{x jflyfg~h$ fofuf scsnfd mflynu afufgb knaxlyfn' _hkfgbjfg yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf$ yfdngb efg~fj kndfjxjfg cdhm yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n kfg Mflqfm Mfq' Fg{fuf dfng: yhgbbxgffg mhdnjcy{hu [GN$ lcend kngfs kn {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg kfg yucyngsn$ lcend kngfs jhefjfufg xg{xj lhg~nufl yhshu{f jflyfg~h$ kfg lcend kngfs jhycdnsnfg xg{xj efbn,efbn lfjfgfg efbn yhshu{f jflyfg~h -dfycufg yhlfg{fxfg [n Ngkcghsnf$ 599;.' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs ngn kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ ~fgb sff{ ngn lfsnm lhgafef{ -ngoxlehg{. lhgxgaxjjfg ehdx l fkfg~f jhsfk fufg efbn yhafef{ ~fgb ehusf gbjx {fg xg{x j {nkfj {nkf j lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg gcg yxednj' Xg{xj {fmfy yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf axbf lfsnm kn{hlxn yhdfgbbfufg kn [Y_' Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Aflyyn kfg Oh{uc lhuhjfl yhdfgbbfufg,yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn hdho{cufd fklngns{uf{nph lfgnyxdf{ncg' Gflyfj ahdfs ycdf ~fgb knbxgfjfg sflf yhusns khgbfg ~fgb {huafkn yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`' Knfg{fufg~f fkfdfm khgbfg lhlenfujfg yhlndnm lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng$ ~fgb lhlxgbjngjfg shshcufgb lhlndnm ehuxdfgb jfdn' _hdfng n{x$ yhgof{f{fg kn yfyfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf {nkfj shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg cdhm fgbbc{f JYY_' Fjnef{g~f$ {huafkn yhuehkffg yhgof{f{fg yhucdhmfg sxfuf' Lckxs {hufjmnu kfyf{ {huafkn efnj jfuhgf jh{hdhkcufg yh{xbfs JYY_ f{fxyxg jfuhgf lhlfgb knshgbfaf xg{xj lhgkcbgjufj yhucdhmfg sxfuf yfsfgbfg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg {hu{hg{x'

25

Fkfyx g lckxs dfng fkfdfm khgb fg lhgb bfgb bx f{fxyx g lhgbng{nlnkfsn yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_' [unj ngn enfsf kndfxjfg xg{xj lhgbmflef{ yhgkxjxgb jfgknkf{ dfrfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sxfuf' axbf bfgb bxfg f{fx ng{n lnkfs n {humfk fy JYY_ ~fgb ehu{ xaxfg xg{x j lhlyhgbfuxmn yucshs yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf' Lckxs knf{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ yfkf {fehd 2' ehunjx{' [fehd 5'59 ' Yhdfgbfufg yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_ AFLYYN Gc

YN DY UH _ N

Y ND NDY UH _ N N

Y ND NDY UH _ N

Y ND YU H_ H_ NN NN

6

Fkf bfgbbxfg#ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy humfkfy yhlndnm jh{njf lhgxax [Y_

2'66( [Y_

?$5 ( 6>9 [Y_

5( 6?; [Y_

6';( =9 [Y_

5

Fkf bfgbbxfg#ng{nlnkfsn {humfkfy JYY_

5'6( [Y_

6$? ( 500 [Y_

5( 650 [Y_

6'8( => [Y_

6 5' 5' =( =( [Y_

>$68( 6'6;? [Y_

0( 0'60; [Y_

,

?

[ nk fj fj f kf kf s fj fj sn sn y fs fs fg fg bf bf g of dc dc g ~f ~f gb gb m fk fk nunu k n [ Y_ Y_

;

Fkf sfjsn yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n , Mfs~nl kn [Y_

,

,

,

69( 8'60> [Y_

8

Fkf sfjsn yfsfgbfg _E^ , ^xsx` Jfddf kn [Y_

,

,

,

2( 8'?82 [Y_

0

[nkfj {hushknf yhudhgbjfyfg yhlxgbx{fg & yhgbm{nxgbfg sxfuf {hushknf shofuf dhgbjfy kn [Y_

65'?( [Y_

0$>8( =0= [Y_

69( 0;5 [Y_

68( =08 [Y_

2

Yhlndnm n m {nkfj k fj {hukf`{fu h ukf`{fu knyhue knyhuecdhmj cdhmjfg fg lhgoced lhgocedcs cs

50$=( [Y_

5=$09( ='2=; [Y_

?9( 6'>;0 [Y_

?>( 5'5;6 [Y_

=

Yhlndnm lhgocedcs khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg jfu{x yhlndnm f{fs gflf yhlndnm dfng

2$8( [Y_

;$?=( 8;? [Y_

8( ?58 [Y_

;'8( 5=8 [Y_

>

JYY_ lhdfgbbfu yucshkxu yfkf sff{ lhlehunjfg sxuf{ sxfuf

;$=( [Y_

?$;;( ;5> [Y_

5( 6;6 [Y_

5( 650[Y_

69

Y hg hg bf bf uf uf mf mf g {h {h um um fk fk fy fy y hl hl nd nm y fk fk f sf sf f{ f{ l hg oc oc ed ed cs cs

2 $8 $8 ( [Y_

8$09( 299 [Y_

2( ;06 [Y_

0( ??0 [Y_

66

Yhgof{f{fg Yhgof{f{fg kn kn yfyfg yhgbmn{ yhgbmn{xgbfg xgbfg sxfuf sxfuf {nkfj {nkfj shsxfn shsxfn khgbfg ~fgb knefofjfg

?$; [Y_

0$?2( 2>8 [Y_

?( 620 [Y_

?'8( 595 [Y_

_xlehu1 {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg AFLYYN kfg OH[UC [hg{fgb Yhdfgbbfufg Yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_

Efbnlfgf khgbfg yhdfgbbfufg kfg lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb {huafkn yfkf {fmfyfg shdfgax{g~f kn YY_ -jhdxufmfg. kfg YYJ -jhoflf{fg.3 [hlxfg Oh{uc lhgbngknjfsnjfg {huafkng~f yhdfgbbfufg knjhkxf {fmfyfg {hushex{ -dnmf{ {fehd =.' Yucshs yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf shofuf fjxlxdf{n` kfun {fmfyfg shehdxlg~f {hug~f{f {nkfj dxyx{ kfun jcuxysn yhlndx'


Xlxlg~f ahgns yhdfgbfufg ehuxyf yhlngkfmfg f{fx yhgbfdnmfg yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf kn {hlyf{ shdfng jfg{cu YY_ kfg YYJ$ shmngbbf lhlxgbjngjfg kndfjxjfgg~f lfgnyxdfsn uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf' Axbf kn{hlxjfg fkfg~f yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf {nkfj kndfjxjfg shofuf ehusflf,sflf cdhm yh{xbfs' Mfd dfng fkfdfm {nkfj {ufgsyfufgg~f yucshs uhjfy yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf jfuhgf kndfjxjfg shofuf {hu{x{xy$ f{fxyxg {nkfj kfyf{ knsfjsnjfg cdhm ~fgb mfknu shmngbbf yhlfg{fxfg kfg yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy afdfgg~f uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf lhgafkn sxdn{ kndfjxjfg' [fgyf yhgbfrfsfg$ sfgbf{ lxkfm kfg flfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg jfgknkf{ {hu{hg{x' [fehd 5'59' Yhdfgbfufg yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_ YNDYUH_ NN Gc

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg

OH[UC

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg

Yucshs uhjfy kn YY_

Yucshs uhjfy kn YYJ

26

25


Xlxlg~f ahgns yhdfgbfufg ehuxyf yhlngkfmfg f{fx yhgbfdnmfg yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf kn {hlyf{ shdfng jfg{cu YY_ kfg YYJ$ shmngbbf lhlxgbjngjfg kndfjxjfgg~f lfgnyxdfsn uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf' Axbf kn{hlxjfg fkfg~f yucshs uhjfyn{xdfsn yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf {nkfj kndfjxjfg shofuf ehusflf,sflf cdhm yh{xbfs' Mfd dfng fkfdfm {nkfj {ufgsyfufgg~f yucshs uhjfy yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf jfuhgf kndfjxjfg shofuf {hu{x{xy$ f{fxyxg {nkfj kfyf{ knsfjsnjfg cdhm ~fgb mfknu shmngbbf yhlfg{fxfg kfg yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy afdfgg~f uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf lhgafkn sxdn{ kndfjxjfg' [fgyf yhgbfrfsfg$ sfgbf{ lxkfm kfg flfg lhdfjxjfg lfgnyxdfsn uhjfyn{xdfsn sxfuf xg{xj lhlhgfgbjfg jfgknkf{ {hu{hg{x' [fehd 5'59' Yhdfgbfufg yfkf [fmfyfg Yhlxgbx{fg kfg Yhgbmn{xgbfg _xfuf kn [Y_ YNDYUH_ NN Gc

Jf{hbcun Yhlfg{fxfg

6

Yucshs uhjfy kn YY_

Yucshs uhjfy kn YYJ

Yucshs Yucshs uhjfy uhjfy yhgbmn yhgbmn{xg {xgbfg bfg sxfuf sxfuf kndfjx kndfjxjfg jfg kn {hlyf{ {hlyf{ shdfng jfg{cu YY_ kfg YYJ

66'0( -56? YY_.

;( -60 YYJ.

5

Yucs Yucshs hs uhj uhjfy fy yhg yhgbm bmn{ n{xg xgbf bfg g sxfu sxfuf f kndf kndfjx jxjf jfg g shof shofuf uf {hu{x{xy

5( -?= YY_.

6( -? YYJ.

?

Yucs Yucshs hs uhj uhjfy fy yhg yhgbm bmn{ n{xg xgbf bfg g sxfu sxfuf f {nkf {nkfj j kndf kndfjx jxjf jfg g shofuf ehusflf,sflf cdhm yh{xbfs

6'0( -5> YY_.

?( -66 YYJ.

;

Uhjf Uhjfy y yhgb yhgbmn mn{x {xgb gbfg fg sxfu sxfuf f {nkf {nkfj j kfyf kfyf{{ knsf knsfjs jsnj njfg fg cdhm ~fgb mfknu

0( -69= YY_.

5( -2 YYJ.

8

Jhmfknufg sfjsn yfsfgbfg ofdcg Lhbfrf{n ‟ Mfs~nl Lxqfkn

=2( -6'828 YY_.

>;( -??= YYJ.

0

Jhmf Jhmfkn knuf ufg g sfjs sfjsnn yfsf yfsfgb gbfg fg ofd ofdcg cg _xs _xsnd ndc c Efle Eflefg fgb b ^xkmc~cgc ‟ ^xsx` Jfddf

>9( -6'088 YY_.

>0( -?8? YYJ.

2

Jhmf Jhmfkn knuf ufg g fgbbc fgbbc{f {f lfs~ lfs~fu fufj fjf{ f{ lhg~ lhg~fj fjsn snjf jfg g yucsh yucshs s uhjfy

=;( -6'860 YY_.

=0( -?68 YYJ.

=

Jhmfknufg yhlfg{fx lhg~fjsnjfg yucshs uhjfy yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf

?6( -88; YY_.

;6( -685 YYJ.

>

Yh{xbfs lhdfjxjfg jhsfdfmfg kfdfl yhgaxldfmfg mfsnd uhjfy yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf

2( -658 YY_.

66( -;5 YYJ.

69

Fkf jhehuf{fg kfun sfjsn yfsfgbfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg ~fgb mfknu {humfkfy yucshs uhjfy

0( -668 YY_.

66( -;6 YYJ.

66

Jhehuf Jhehuf{fg {fg sfjs sfjsnn {humf {humfkfy kfy yucshs yucshs uhjfy uhjfy {nkf {nkfj j kn{hu kn{hunlf nlf cdhm yh{xbfs

69( -65 YY_.

?( -6 YYJ.

65

Fkf sfjsn ~fgb {nkfj lfx lhgfgkf{fgbfgn lhgfgkf{fgbfgn ehun{f fofuf yucshs uhjfy yhgbmn{xgbfg

?( -09 YY_.

;( -60 YYJ.

6?

Yh{xbf Yh{xbfs s {nkfj {nkfj lhlehu lhlehunjf njfg g sfdng sfdngfg fg ehun ehun{f {f fofu fofuf f uhjfy uhjfy jhyfkf sfjsn ~fgb mfknu

=( -6;6 YY_.

?( -65 YYJ.

6'=?8 YY_

?0> YYJ

Axldfm YY_ kfg YYJ knyfg{fx

EFE ? YHGBF[XUFG YHGKFGFFG YCDN[NJ KN NGKCGH_NF

Nlydhlhg{fsn kfun yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx ~fgb knf{xu kn kxf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj$ ~fn{x Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` Dhbnsdf{n ` kfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' Gc' ;5 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg yhudx yhud x knhpfdxfsn' knhpfdxfsn ' Hpfdxfsn {humfkfy yhghufyfg f{xufg yhg{ngb xg{xj lhdnmf{ shafxm lfgf sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg ~fgb fkf kfyf{ ehuafdfg knjfn{jfg khgbfg jhsnfyfg efnj kn snsn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx lfxyxg kfun snsn Yhshu{f Yhlndx' Efg~fjg~f dcefgb yhg~nfsf{fg -dccymcdhs. ~fgb sxkfm {huefof shafj knehudfjxjfgg~f jhkxf Xgkfgb, xgkfgb ngn {hg{x fjfg lhlehunjfg nlydnjfsn efbn yhufgfg f{xufg {hushex{ efbn efb n yhu r xaxkfg xax kfg Yhlnd Yhl ndxx 599> 599 > ~fgb ~fg b ehung{ ehu ng{hb hbunun{fs {fs kfg kf g lhlhmx lhl hmxgn gn fqfs fq fs axaxu ax axu kfg fknd - ùhh fgk fgk `fnu.' `fnu.' Hpfdxfsn axbf knyhudxjfg xg{xj lhgkcucgb fkfg~f yhuefnjfg ~fgb ehufu{n shu{f yucycusncgfd {hujfn{ yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h' Yhusnfyfg sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhlndx 599> ~fgb efg~fj lhgngbbfdjfg of{f{fg exuxj {hujfn{ jnghuaf JYX kfg Efrfsdx shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx axbf yhudx lhgafkn efmfg hpfdxfsn ~fgb lhgfunj' _hafxm lfgf jhkxf ngs{n{xsn Yhg~hdhgbbfuf ngn lhg~nfyjfg f{xufg kfg sxlehukf~f ~fgb ~fg b lhlfkfn lhlf kfn xg{xj xg{ xj lhgbfr lhg bfrfd fd yhgbf{ yhg bf{xuf xufgg {hg{fg {hg {fgbb Kfgf J flyfg~h flyf g~h fjfg sfgbf{ lhghg{xjfg yhlhgxmfg fsyhj sxes{fgsnfd kfg yucshkxufd {hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h yfkf jmxsxsg~f kfg shlxf {fmfyfg Yhlndx yfkf xlxlg~f' Mfd ngn axbf kfyf{ knjfn{jfg khgbfg hpfdxfsn {humfkfy Xgkfgb, xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' Anjf Anj f knkfyf{jfg yhuscfdfg lhgkfsfu ~fgb lhgofjxy jhrhgfgbfg$ `xgbsn shu{f lhjfgnslh

2;



jhuaf ~fgb lfsnm ehdxl lhgkxjxgb$ jfanfg ngn axbf knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhlehunjfg uhjclhgkfsn yhuxefmfg ~fgb ehufu{n xg{xj lhgkcucgb yhuefnjfg yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx' Xg{xj lhdfjsfgfjfg hpfdxfsn ~fgb ehusn`f{ lhg~hdxuxm {hujfn{ nlydhlhg{fsn f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h shyhu{n knshex{jfg kn f{fs$ lfjf Ngkcg hsnf Ocuu xy{ncg Rf{om khgbfg kxjxgbfg kfun Khlco uf{no Uh`cul Uh`c ul _xyycu{ Yucbufl -KU_Y,X_FNK. lhlexf{ jfanfg ~fgb knmfsndjfg kfun shexfm unsh{ jhond' Mfsnd kfun unsh{ jhond ngn knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhgafkn uhjclhgkfsn yhg{ngb efbn yhuxefmfg f{xufg lfng kfg lhjfgnslh yhg~hdhgbbfuffg Yhlndx {hux{flf {hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h kn Ngkcghsnf'

?'6' Yungsny,yungsny Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj Ehuefbfn {cynj yhlefmfsfg lhgbhgfn uhbxdfsn kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {fj dhyfs kfun {xaxfg yhgbf{xufg {humfkfy kfgf ycdn{nj$ ~fn{x1 f' _ns{hl ~fgb lhgbnqngjfg f{fx lhg~hknfjfg xfgb ~fgb oxjxy xg{xj lhgkxjxgb jflyfg~h ~fgb jclyh{n{n`' e' _ns{h l ~fgb kfyf{ lhgafb f yhdxfgb yhd xfgb efbn shlx f yhg kxkx j xg {xj ehuyf u{nsnyfs u{n snyfs n sh ofuf sflf' o' _ns{hl ~fgb {huexjf xg{xj lhlxgoxdjfg yfu{nsnyfsn$ shyhu{n yhlehg{xjfg yfu{fn,yfu{fn efux' k' _ns{hl ~fgb kfyf{ lhgohbfm jcuxysn khgbfg lhlehefsjfg jfgknkf{$ yfu{fn$ kfg ofdcg {huyndnm kfun yhgbfuxm ~fgb {nkfj knngbngjfg kfun jcg{unex{cug~f' h' _ns{hl ~fgb kfyf{ lhlehefsjfg yhlndnm kfun {hjfgfg jfgknkf{ f{fxyxg yfu{fn kfun nlngb,nlngb kxjxgbfg jhxfgbfg -pc{h ex~ngb. -Gfsslfomhu$ 59961 599.' Lhgxux{ Lfuong Rfdhoj~ -Rfdhoj~$ 599;.$ yhgkhjf{fg xg{xj yhgbf{xufg yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj knkfsfujfg yfkf ehehufyf {xaxfg$ ~fn{x1 6' Lhgkhjf{jfg afufj -bfy. fg{fuf ycdn{no fd hdn{h kfg lfs~fjf{ -lhgkcucgb uhyuhshg{f{ncg -lhgkcucgb uhyuhshg{f{ncg kfg foocxg{fendn{~ .

20


5' Lhgkcucgb Jhyhuof~ffg yxednj -{uxs{. kfg lhgngbjf{jfg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj kfdfl lhlndnm kn kfdfl yhlndx -yuclc{hs buhf{ hu yf u{no nyf{ncg. ?' Lhlefg{x lhgkcucgb ycdn{nj dhenm fjxg{fehd {nkfj mfg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg lfsfdfm xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg lf{hun ;' Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ -yfuycd. jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd 8' Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ -—knu{~“ lcgh~. 0' Jfgknkf{ -yfuycd. {nkfj {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbf gofl fsyhj bcph fsyhj bcph ugfgoh ugfg oh 2' Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf-Dhss ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu f exsh c` s{f{h s {f{h u hscxuohs. hscx uohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h =' Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ng b `nhdk ‟ hvxf d oclyh {n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c``noh. >' Lhgbxf{jfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl -_{uhgb{mhgs cphufdd uxdh c` dfr. Anjf ehehu fyf yung sny kfsfu yhgbf{ xufg kn f{fs knafef ujfg jh kfdfl yufj{hj yhgbf{xufg$ lfjf kfyf{ knafefujfg shyhu{n kn kfdfl {fehd kn efrfm' [fehd ? '6 Yungsny kfg Kfsfu kfg _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Yungsny Kfs fu

Yhgbf{xufg

Lhgkhjf{jfg afufj -bfy. fg{fuf ycdn{nofd fg{fuf ycdn{nofd hdn{h kfg lfs~fjf{ -lhgkcucgbuhyuhshg{f{ncg -lhgkcucgb uhyuhshg{f{ncg kfg foocxg{fendn{~ .' .'

F{xufg fjshs kfg jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn shdflf lfsf `xgkunsngb' Lhgkcucgb jcg{unexsn yhg~xlefgb jhond'

Lhgkcucgb Jhyhuof~ffg yxednj-{uxs{. yxednj -{uxs{. kfg lhgngbjf{jfg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj kfdfl lhlndnm kn kfdfl yhlndx -yuclc{hs buhf{hu yfu{nonyf{ncg.

Fkfg~f jhlxgbjngfg yxedno jhlxgbjngfg yxedno oclydfng kfun {nl sxjshs#jfgknkf{' Fkfg~f yhug~f{ffg xg{xj { ufgsyfufg kfg {nkfj lhgbbxgfjfg sxlehu ndhbfd kn kfdfl yhlenf~ffg jflyfg~h' Jhahdfsfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl kfg yhghufyfg sfgjsn yhdfgbbfufg


Yungsny Kfsf u

Yhgbf{xufg

Lhlefg{x lhgkcucgb ycdn{nj dhenm fjxg{fehd {nkfj mfg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg lfsfdfm xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg lf{hun'

Jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn yhg~xlefgb Jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn {hujfn{ {nl sxjshs kfg YFO

Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd

Fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg Fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg lfjsnlx l ehdfgaf jflyfg~h

Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ lcgh~.

Yhdfufgbfg sxlehu,sxlehu {hudfufgb

Jfgknkf{ {nkfj {hujccy{fsn-—occy{hk {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbfgofl fsyhj bcphugfgoh

Yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg#efkfg mxjxl kfg ngknpnkx'

Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu fexsh c` s{f{h uhscxuohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h

Yhdfufgbfg lhghunlf xfgb ghbfuf kn dxfu f{xufg' Yhdfufgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs$ fsh{ kfg enucjufsn xg{xj jflyfg~h' Yhlef{fsfg yucbufl,yucbufl ycyxdns lhgahdfgb yhlndx'

Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ngb hdk ‟ hvxfd oclyh{n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c`oh.'

Yhlef{fsfg#yhdfufgbfg sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj xg{xj jflyfg~h jfgknkf{' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs$ fgbbfufg f{fx jhenafjfg ~fgb {nkfj knsjunlngf{n`'

Lhgbxf{jfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl-_{uhgb{mhgs mxjxl-_{uhgb{mhgs cphufdd uxdh c` dfr.

Fkfg~f lhjfgnslh ~fgb ah dfs kfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs'

_xlehu1 Rfdhoj~$ 599;

Yhgafefufg kfun yhgofyfnfg yungsny,yungsny kn f{fs fkfdfm fkfdfm khgbfg lhlexf{ sns{hl ~fgb kfyf{ lhgkxjxgb {huafkng~f yhusfngbfg ~fgb shmf{ fg{fu jcg{hs{fg yfkf sff{ yhlndx shu{f f{xufg lfng ~fgb ahdfs ~fgb kfyf{ lhgohbfm kfg lhlehunjfg sfgjsn {humfkfy jhlxgbjngfg {huafkng~f jcuxysn shu{f yhg~fdfmbxgffg jhjxfsffg' Ehehufyf sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj ~fgb {hdfm knyufj{hjfg shafxm ngn fkfdfm1 ;5 6' Mxjxl fg{n yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx -dfrs fbfng{s ocuuxy{ hdho{cufd yufo{n ohs. 5' Khycsn{ xg{xj jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n`' ?' F{xufg jh{huexjffg#{ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs jhxfgbfg yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ ;' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm {c{fd yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h efbn yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ ;5 Kxsomngsj~$ Mfgkeccj cg @xgkngb c` Yfu{nhs fgk hdho{ncg oflyfnbgs$ 5996$ mfd' ='

28

8' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kcgf{xu' 0' Dfufgbfg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hu{hg{x -lns1 sxlefgbfg ynmfj fsngb. 2' _xesnkn kfun fgbbfufg ghbfuf efnj kfdfl ehg{xj xfgb lfxyxg gf{xuf =' _xesnkn {nkfj dfgbsxgb kfun ghbfuf -lns1 jhungbfgfg yfafj efbn yhuxsfmffg yhg~xlefgb jfgknkf{ f{fx yfu{fn ycdn{nj. >' F{xufg kfg sxesnkn efbn yhgbbxgffg lhknf lfssf xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h 69' Yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj {humfkfy kfgf yfu{fn kfg kfgf jflyfg~h'

?'5' Yufj{hj Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf Yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h kn Ngkcghsnf {hdfm knlxdfn shafj {fmxg 6>>>' _hafj yhlhung{fmfg yfsof uh`culfsn$ Yhlndx yhu{flf cukh uh`culfsn sxkfm lhlndnjn f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfg~f sfaf yhgbf{xufgg~f lfsnm sfgbf{ dhlfm$ {huef{fs kfg ehdxl lflyx lhgbcg{ucd jcgknsn jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h ~fgb shsxgbbxmg~f' Mfd ngn ehudf gbsx gb {huxs mngb bf Yhlndx 599> $ lhsj nyxg kn huf uh`culfsn$ uh`cu lfsn$ Ngkcghsnf {hdfm ehubfg{n ? jfdn yfjh{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj$ ~fn{x xg{xj Yhlndx 6>>>$ Yhlndx {fmxg 599; kfg Yhlndx {fmxg 599> ~fgb efux sfaf ehufj mnu' Yhuefnjfg sxes{fgsn {hujfn{ yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kn sh{nfy lfsf yhuxefmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {huxs {huafkn$ mfg~f sfaf mfd ngn {hujhsfg {flefd sxdfl jfuhgf yhuefnjfg kn sf{x snsn {nkfj ehuefuhgbfg khgbfg yhuefnjfg kn snsn ~fgb dfng$ f{fx axs{ux sf{x mfd lhgafkn dhenm efnj fjfg {h{fyn mfd dfng ensf lhgafkn dhenm exuxj' Ocg{cmg~f$ fkf yhujhlefgbfg kn snsn jhrfanefg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg yhgof{f{fg$ fjfg {h{fyn dhlfm kfdfl yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg axbf yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' _hofuf xlxl$ nsx yhgbf{xufg kn jhkxf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx

22

20



Yungsny Kfsf u

Yhgbf{xufg

Lhlefg{x lhgkcucgb ycdn{nj dhenm fjxg{fehd {nkfj mfg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg lfsfdfm xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg lf{hun'

Jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn yhg~xlefgb Jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn {hujfn{ {nl sxjshs kfg YFO

Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd

Fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg Fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg lfjsnlx l ehdfgaf jflyfg~h

Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ lcgh~.

Yhdfufgbfg sxlehu,sxlehu {hudfufgb

Jfgknkf{ {nkfj {hujccy{fsn-—occy{hk {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbfgofl fsyhj bcphugfgoh

Yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg#efkfg mxjxl kfg ngknpnkx'

Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu fexsh c` s{f{h uhscxuohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h

Yhdfufgbfg lhghunlf xfgb ghbfuf kn dxfu f{xufg' Yhdfufgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs$ fsh{ kfg enucjufsn xg{xj jflyfg~h' Yhlef{fsfg yucbufl,yucbufl ycyxdns lhgahdfgb yhlndx'

Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ngb hdk ‟ hvxfd oclyh{n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c`oh.'

Yhlef{fsfg#yhdfufgbfg sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj xg{xj jflyfg~h jfgknkf{' Yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs$ fgbbfufg f{fx jhenafjfg ~fgb {nkfj knsjunlngf{n`'

Lhgbxf{jfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl-_{uhgb{mhgs mxjxl-_{uhgb{mhgs cphufdd uxdh c` dfr.

Fkfg~f lhjfgnslh ~fgb ah dfs kfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs'

_xlehu1 Rfdhoj~$ 599;

Yhgafefufg kfun yhgofyfnfg yungsny,yungsny kn f{fs fkfdfm fkfdfm khgbfg lhlexf{ sns{hl ~fgb kfyf{ lhgkxjxgb {huafkng~f yhusfngbfg ~fgb shmf{ fg{fu jcg{hs{fg yfkf sff{ yhlndx shu{f f{xufg lfng ~fgb ahdfs ~fgb kfyf{ lhgohbfm kfg lhlehunjfg sfgjsn {humfkfy jhlxgbjngfg {huafkng~f jcuxysn shu{f yhg~fdfmbxgffg jhjxfsffg' Ehehufyf sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj ~fgb {hdfm knyufj{hjfg shafxm ngn fkfdfm1 ;5 6' Mxjxl fg{n yufj{hj jcuxysn yhlndx -dfrs fbfng{s ocuuxy{ hdho{cufd yufo{n ohs. 5' Khycsn{ xg{xj jfgknkf{ dhbnsdf{n`' ?' F{xufg jh{huexjffg#{ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs jhxfgbfg yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ ;' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm {c{fd yhgbhdxfufg jflyfg~h efbn yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{

22

8' Yhlef{fsfg axldfm sxlefgbfg kcgf{xu' 0' Dfufgbfg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hu{hg{x -lns1 sxlefgbfg ynmfj fsngb. 2' _xesnkn kfun fgbbfufg ghbfuf efnj kfdfl ehg{xj xfgb lfxyxg gf{xuf =' _xesnkn {nkfj dfgbsxgb kfun ghbfuf -lns1 jhungbfgfg yfafj efbn yhuxsfmffg yhg~xlefgb jfgknkf{ f{fx yfu{fn ycdn{nj. >' F{xufg kfg sxesnkn efbn yhgbbxgffg lhknf lfssf xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h 69' Yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxednj {humfkfy kfgf yfu{fn kfg kfgf jflyfg~h'

?'5' Yufj{hj Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf Yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h kn Ngkcghsnf {hdfm knlxdfn shafj {fmxg 6>>>' _hafj yhlhung{fmfg yfsof uh`culfsn$ Yhlndx yhu{flf cukh uh`culfsn sxkfm lhlndnjn f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfg~f sfaf yhgbf{xufgg~f lfsnm sfgbf{ dhlfm$ {huef{fs kfg ehdxl lflyx lhgbcg{ucd jcgknsn jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h ~fgb shsxgbbxmg~f' Mfd ngn ehudf gbsx gb {huxs mngb bf Yhlndx 599> $ lhsj nyxg kn huf uh`culfsn$ uh`cu lfsn$ Ngkcghsnf {hdfm ehubfg{n ? jfdn yfjh{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Ycdn{nj$ ~fn{x xg{xj Yhlndx 6>>>$ Yhlndx {fmxg 599; kfg Yhlndx {fmxg 599> ~fgb efux sfaf ehufj mnu' Yhuefnjfg sxes{fgsn {hujfn{ yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kn sh{nfy lfsf yhuxefmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {huxs {huafkn$ mfg~f sfaf mfd ngn {hujhsfg {flefd sxdfl jfuhgf yhuefnjfg kn sf{x snsn {nkfj ehuefuhgbfg khgbfg yhuefnjfg kn snsn ~fgb dfng$ f{fx axs{ux sf{x mfd lhgafkn dhenm efnj fjfg {h{fyn mfd dfng ensf lhgafkn dhenm exuxj' Ocg{cmg~f$ fkf yhujhlefgbfg kn snsn jhrfanefg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg yhgof{f{fg$ fjfg {h{fyn dhlfm kfdfl yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg axbf yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' _hofuf xlxl$ nsx yhgbf{xufg kn jhkxf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx

;5 Kxsomngsj~$ Mfgkeccj cg @xgkngb c` Yfu{nhs fgk hdho{ncg oflyfnbgs$ 5996$ mfd' ='

2=


-XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= kfg XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=. fkfdfm lhgofjxy ehehu fyf mf d she fbfn ehun jx{1 [fehd ? '5 _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg kn Kfdfl XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yuhsnkhg 599> f'

Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe

e'

_xle _xlehu hu Kfg Kfgf f Jfly Jflyfg fg~h ~h


?'5'6 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= [fedh ? '? Nsx Yhgbf{xufg kfg Yfsfd Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= N sx Yhgbf{xufg

Yfsf d

Yhgbf{xufg

Yhgf gbbxgb afrf e

Yfsfd 65 65 > f ~f{ -6 -6.

Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK knkfgfn kfg lhgafkn {fgbbxgb afrfe Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfsngb,lfsngb'

_xlehu Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -5.

_xlehu1 6. Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj 5. Ofdcg KYU#KYUK ?. Ynmfj dfng

o'

Ehg{ Ehg{xj xj Kfg Kfgf f jfly jflyfg fg~h ~h

k'

Yhghly Yhghlyf{f f{fg g Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg Jflyfg~h ~h

h'

Hg{n{fs kfg rfj{x Yhgof{f{fg'

`'

_n`f{ _n`f{ _xle _xlefbf fbfg g Kfgf Kfgf Jfly Jflyfg~ fg~h h

Ehg{xj Kfgf jflyfg~h

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -?.

Kfyf{ ehuxyf xfgb$ efufgb kfg#f{fx afsf

b'

Ef{f Ef{fsf sfg g _xl _xlef efgb gbfg fg

Yhghlyf{fg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -;.

m'

Yhgo Yhgof{ f{f{ f{fg fg Nkhg{ Nkhg{n{ n{fs fs

n'

Yhd fy fycufg

a'

Yucshs Fxkn{

Ehuxyf xfgb kn{hlyf{jfg yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfkf efgj' Kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg#f{fx afsf knof{f{ ehukfsfujfg mfubf yfsfu ~fgb rfafu yfkf sff{ sxlefgbfg n{x kn{hunlf' Kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx knof{f{ kfdflyhlexjxfg kfdfl yhlexjxfg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx ~fgb {huynsfm kfun yhlexjxfg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

j'

Yxedn Yxednjfsn j fsn Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg Jflyfg~h ~h

d'

Yhgh{fyfg Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj

l'

Enf~f Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h

g'

_fgjsn F{fs Dfycufg

c'

_xlehu Kfgf Jflyfg~h [hudfufgb

y'

Jh{hg Jh{hg{x {xfg fg _fgj _fgjsn sn Ynkfg Ynkfgf f

f'

Lhghunl Lhghunlf f _xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg kn f{fs Ef{fs Ef{fsfg fg

e'

Lhghunlf _xlefgbfg [hudfufgb

o'

[nkfj lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg ~fgb ehgfu {hujfn{ dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h

_xlehu1 Hpfdxfsn Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj$ NOR,KU_Y X_FNK

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -8. Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -0.

Hg{n{fs Hg{n{fs kfg kfg rfj{x rfj{x Yhgof{f{f Yhgof{f{fg' g'

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ f~f{ -2.

Yhlexjxfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx knlxdfn shafj ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfg kn{x{xy 6 -sf{x. lngbbx shehdxl yhg~flyfnfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX'

_n`f{ _xlefbfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Y fs fs fd fd 6 ? 9

K fg fg f jf jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h Y hl hl nd x ~f ~f gb gb e hu hu sx sx le le hu hu k fu fu n sx sx le le fg fg bf bf gynmfj dfng ehusn`f{ {nkfj lhgbnjf{' _xlefgbfg ynmfj dfng1 kfyf{ ehufsfd kfun yhushcufgbfg$ jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg$ kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm'

E f{ f{ fs fs fg fg _x _x le le fg fg bf bf g

Y fs fs fd fd 6? 6? 6 f ~f ~f { - 6. 6.

X g{ g{ xj xj Kf Kf gf gf jf jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h ~f ~f g b e h uf uf sf sf d k fu fu n s xl xl ef ef gb gb f g ynmfj dfng1 Yhushcufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.' Jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy 8'999'999'999$99 -dnlf lndnfu uxynfm.'

Y hg hg of of {f {f {f {f g N kh kh g{ g{ n{ fs fs

Y fs fs fd fd 6? 6? 6 f ~f ~f { - ?. ?.

Yhdfycufg

Yfsfd 6? ; f ~f{ -6. Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -6.

Hgfl ehdfs ycng yhgbf{xufg ngn jhlxknfg jcg{hjsg~f knshsxfnjfg khgbfg sns{hl yhlndnmfg Ngkcghsnf ~fgb lhgbfgx{ sns{hl yucycusncgfd kf`{fu {huexjf xg{xj Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`' Kfg Yhlndnmfg dfgbsxgb xg{xj Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd yuhsnkhg'

M fu fu xs xs lh lh g of g {x lj lj fg fg nk hg hg {n{n {f {f s ~ fg fg b a hd hd fs fs ' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx shsxfn khgbfg {ngbjf{fgg~f lhlehunjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflef{ 2 -{xaxm. mfun shehdxl mfun yhu{flf afkrfd yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h kfdfl ehg{xj ufyf{ xlxl' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx~fgb Yhlndx~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf68 dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsxkfm mfun#{fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'

Yucshs Fxkn{

Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Jfg{cu Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj yxednj lhg~flyfn lhg~flyfnjfg j fg mfsnd fxkn{ fxkn{ jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf ?9 -{nbf yxdxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg'

Y xe xe dndn jf jf sn sn K fg fg f Jf Jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h

Y fs fs fd fd 6 ?8 ?8 f ~f ~f { -; -; . Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -8.

JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx lfsngb,lfsngb jhyfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun sh{hdfm JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhghunlf mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd yhlhunjsffg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf yxednj yfdngb dflef{ 69 -shyxdxm. mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg mfsnd yhlhunjsffg'

2>

2=



-XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= kfg XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=. fkfdfm lhgofjxy ehehu fyf mf d she fbfn ehun jx{1 [fehd ? '5 _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg kn Kfdfl XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yuhsnkhg 599> f'

Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe

e'

_xle _xlehu hu Kfg Kfgf f Jfly Jflyfg fg~h ~h

?'5'6 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= [fedh ? '? Nsx Yhgbf{xufg kfg Yfsfd Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= N sx Yhgbf{xufg

Yfsf d Yfsfd 65 65 > f ~f{ -6 -6.

Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK knkfgfn kfg lhgafkn {fgbbxgb afrfe Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfsngb,lfsngb'


Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -5.

_xlehu1 6. Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj 5. Ofdcg KYU#KYUK ?. Ynmfj dfng

o'

Ehg{ Ehg{xj xj Kfg Kfgf f jfly jflyfg fg~h ~h Yhghly Yhghlyf{f f{fg g Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg Jflyfg~h ~h

h'


`'

_n`f{ _n`f{ _xle _xlefbf fbfg g Kfgf Kfgf Jfly Jflyfg~ fg~h h


Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -?.


b'

Ef{f Ef{fsf sfg g _xl _xlef efgb gbfg fg


Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -;.

m'

Yhgo Yhgof{ f{f{ f{fg fg Nkhg{ Nkhg{n{ n{fs fs

Ehuxyf xfgb kn{hlyf{jfg yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfkf efgj' Kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg#f{fx afsf knof{f{ ehukfsfujfg mfubf yfsfu ~fgb rfafu yfkf sff{ sxlefgbfg n{x kn{hunlf' Kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx knof{f{ kfdflyhlexjxfg kfdfl yhlexjxfg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx ~fgb {huynsfm kfun yhlexjxfg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -8. Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -0.

n'

Yhd fy fycufg Yucshs Fxkn{

j'

Yxedn Yxednjfsn j fsn Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg Jflyfg~h ~h

d'


l'


g'

_fgjsn F{fs Dfycufg

c'


y'

Jh{hg Jh{hg{x {xfg fg _fgj _fgjsn sn Ynkfg Ynkfgf f

f'

Lhghunl Lhghunlf f _xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg kn f{fs Ef{fs Ef{fsfg fg

e'


o'



Hg{n{fs Hg{n{fs kfg kfg rfj{x rfj{x Yhgof{f{f Yhgof{f{fg' g'

Yfsfd 65> f~f{ f~f{ -2.

Yhlexjxfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx knlxdfn shafj ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfg kn{x{xy 6 -sf{x. lngbbx shehdxl yhg~flyfnfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX'


Y fs fs fd fd 6 ? 9

K fg fg f jf jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h Y hl hl nd x ~f ~f gb gb e hu hu sx sx le le hu hu k fu fu n sx sx le le fg fg bf bf gynmfj dfng ehusn`f{ {nkfj lhgbnjf{' _xlefgbfg ynmfj dfng1 kfyf{ ehufsfd kfun yhushcufgbfg$ jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg$ kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm'

E f{ f{ fs fs fg fg _x _x le le fg fg bf bf g

Y fs fs fd fd 6? 6? 6 f ~f ~f { - 6. 6.

X g{ g{ xj xj Kf Kf gf gf jf jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h ~f ~f g b e h uf uf sf sf d k fu fu n s xl xl ef ef gb gb f g ynmfj dfng1 Yhushcufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.' Jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy 8'999'999'999$99 -dnlf lndnfu uxynfm.'

Y hg hg of of {f {f {f {f g N kh kh g{ g{ n{ fs fs

Y fs fs fd fd 6? 6? 6 f ~f ~f { - ?. ?.

Yhdfycufg

Yfsfd 6? ; f ~f{ -6. Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -6.

Hgfl ehdfs ycng yhgbf{xufg ngn jhlxknfg jcg{hjsg~f knshsxfnjfg khgbfg sns{hl yhlndnmfg Ngkcghsnf ~fgb lhgbfgx{ sns{hl yucycusncgfd kf`{fu {huexjf xg{xj Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`' Kfg Yhlndnmfg dfgbsxgb xg{xj Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd yuhsnkhg'

=9

Yhgbf{xufg

Yhgf gbbxgb afrf e

k'

a'

Ns x Yhgbf{xufg


_fgjsn F{fs Dfycufg


M fu fu xs xs lh lh g of g {x lj lj fg fg nk hg hg {n{n {f {f s ~ fg fg b a hd hd fs fs ' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx shsxfn khgbfg {ngbjf{fgg~f lhlehunjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflef{ 2 -{xaxm. mfun shehdxl mfun yhu{flf afkrfd yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h kfdfl ehg{xj ufyf{ xlxl' Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx~fgb Yhlndx~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf68 dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsxkfm mfun#{fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'

Yucshs Fxkn{

Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Jfg{cu Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj yxednj lhg~flyfn lhg~flyfnjfg j fg mfsnd fxkn{ fxkn{ jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf ?9 -{nbf yxdxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg'

Y xe xe dndn jf jf sn sn K fg fg f Jf Jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h

Y fs fs fd fd 6 ?8 ?8 f ~f ~f { -; -; . Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -8.

JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx lfsngb,lfsngb jhyfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun sh{hdfm JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhghunlf mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd yhlhunjsffg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf yxednj yfdngb dflef{ 69 -shyxdxm. mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg mfsnd yhlhunjsffg'




Yfsfd Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -5.

Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.

Yfsfd 6?> f~f{ -6.

Yhgbf{xufg JYX lhgh{fyjfg jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg kn sh{nfy yucpngsn' _~fuf{ lngnlfd Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj1 f' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj ehufdnfsn shofuf dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb khgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK Yhshu{f Yhlndx: e' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h exjfg lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f f{fx yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Enf~f afsf afsf fjxg{fg fjxg{fg yxednj knehefgjfg knehefgjfg yfkf yfkf fgbbfufg fgbbfufg yhgkfyf{fg fg kfg ehdfgaf ghbfuf -FYEG.' Kfdfl mfd yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ {ngbjf{ yucpngsn$ kfg {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg#jc{f {nkfj lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f sflyfn ef{fs rfj{x$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg knjhgfn sfgjsn ehuxyf yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfkf rndf~fm ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg' Kfdfl mfd yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ {ngbjf{ yucpngsn kfg {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg#jc{f {nkfj lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm JYX sflyfn ef{fs rfj{x$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg knjhgfn sfgjsn ehuxyf {nkfj kn{h{fyjfgg~f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYUK yucpngsn$ kfg KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm' Yhshu{f Yhlndx kndfufgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun1 f' ynmfj fsngb: e' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f: o' Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf$ kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm: f{fx k' yhlhung{fm khsf kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf' Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg shefbfnlfgf kn f{fs {nkfj knehgfujfg lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf {hushex{ kfg rfane lhdfycujfgg~f jhyfkf JYX kfg lhg~hufmjfg sxlefgbfg {hushex{ jhyfkf jfs Ghbfuf yfdngb dflef{ 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu

?'5'5' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [fedh ? '; Nsx Yhgbf{xufg kfg Yfsfd Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= N sx Yhgbf{xufg

Yfsf d

Y fs fs fd fd 5 26 26

_ h{ h{ nf y cu cu fg fg b ~f ~f gb gb l hl hl eh eh unun f {f {f x lh lh gh gh unun lf lf k fg fg f jf jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h lhdhenmn ef{fs sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' 8'999'999'999$99 -dnlf lndnfu uxynfm.'


Yfsfd Yfsfd 522

Yhshu{ Yhshu{f f Yhln Yhlndx d x ~fgb ~fgb {huexj{ h uexj{nn lhghun lhghunlf l f sxlefg sxlefgbfg bfg kfg#f{ kfg#f{fx fx efg{xfg shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?> -kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb. knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 65'999'999$99 -kxf ehdfs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' ?0'999'999$99 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl ax{f uxynfm.'


Yfsfd 5=6

_h{nfy cufgb ~fgb khgbfg shgbfaf lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg {nkfj ehgfu kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 0'999'999$99 -hgfl ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' 5;'999'999$99 -kxf yxdxm hlyf{ ax{f uxynfm.'


Yhgbf{xufg

Y hg hg fg fg bb bb xg xg ba ba fr fr fe fe

Y fs fs fd fd > ; f~ f~ f{ f{ - 6. 6.

K fg fg f Jf Jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h l hg hg af kn kn { fg fg bb bb xg xg b af rf rf e yf yf sf sf gb gb fg fg o fd fd cg cg '


Yfsfd >; f~f{ -5.

_xlehu1 f' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg e' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg#f{fx Bfexgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbxsxdjfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg: kfg o' ynmfj dfng'


Yfsfd >; f~f{ -?.



Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -5. Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -?.

Kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf xfgb rfane knof{f{ kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg kn{hlyf{jfg yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg yfkf Efgj' Kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf sxlefgbfg kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg# f{fx afsf knof{f{ ehukfsfujfg mfubf yfsfu ~fgb rfafu yfkf sff{ sxlefgbfg n{x kn{hunlf' Kfgf Jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf rfane knof{f{ kfdfl yhlexjxfg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb {huynsfm kfun yhlexjxfg jhxfgbfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg lfsngb, lfsngb'

Hg{n{fs Hg{n{fs kfg rfj{x rfj{x Yhgof{f{fg' of{f{fg'

Yfsfd >2 f~f{ f~f{ -;. -;.

Yhlexjxfg kfgf Jflyfg~h knlxdfn shafj ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfg kn{x{xy 2 -{xaxm. mfun shehdxl yhg~flyfnfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX'


Yfsfd >8

Kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfdkfun ehufsfd kfun ynmfj dfng ehuxyf sxlefgbfg ~fgb sfm lhgxux{ mxjxl kfg ehusn`f{ {nkfj lhgbnjf{ kfg kfyf{ ehufsfd kfun yhushcufgbfg$ jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg$ kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm'

Ef{fsfg _xlefgbfg

Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -5.

Xg{xj Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfd kfun sxlefgbfg ynmfj dfng1 Yhushcufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.' Jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy 8'999'999'999$99 -dnlf lndnfu uxynfm.'

Yhgof{f{fg Nkhg{n{fs

Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -?. Yfsfd >> f~f{ -5.

Mfuxs lhgofg{xljfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb ahdfs' Dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jh JYX lhgofg{xljfg gflf f{fx nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb$ fdflf{$ kfg gclcu {hdhycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn'

Yhdfycufg

Yfsfd >= f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >= f~f{ -5.

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX 6 -sf{x. mfun shehdxl knlxdfn Jflyfg~h kfg 6 -sf{x. mfun sh{hdfm ehufjmnug~f Jflyfg~h' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun shafj ehufjmnug~f lfsf Jflyfg~h'

Jh{hg{xfg _fgjsn Lhghunlf _xlefgbfg kn f{fs Ef{fsfg

2>

=6

=9


Ns x Yhgbf{xufg Yhgh{fyfg Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj


_fgjsn F{fs Dfycufg



Yfsfd Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -5.

Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.

Yfsfd 6?> f~f{ -6.

Yhgbf{xufg JYX lhgh{fyjfg jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg kn sh{nfy yucpngsn' _~fuf{ lngnlfd Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj1 f' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj ehufdnfsn shofuf dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb khgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK Yhshu{f Yhlndx: e' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h exjfg lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f f{fx yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Enf~f afsf afsf fjxg{fg fjxg{fg yxednj knehefgjfg knehefgjfg yfkf yfkf fgbbfufg fgbbfufg yhgkfyf{fg fg kfg ehdfgaf ghbfuf -FYEG.' Kfdfl mfd yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ {ngbjf{ yucpngsn$ kfg {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg#jc{f {nkfj lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f sflyfn ef{fs rfj{x$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg knjhgfn sfgjsn ehuxyf yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx yfkf rndf~fm ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg' Kfdfl mfd yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ {ngbjf{ yucpngsn kfg {ngbjf{ jfexyf{hg#jc{f {nkfj lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj cdhm JYX sflyfn ef{fs rfj{x$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg knjhgfn sfgjsn ehuxyf {nkfj kn{h{fyjfgg~f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYUK yucpngsn$ kfg KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm' Yhshu{f Yhlndx kndfufgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun1 f' ynmfj fsngb: e' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f: o' Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf$ kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm: f{fx k' yhlhung{fm khsf kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf' Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg shefbfnlfgf kn f{fs {nkfj knehgfujfg lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf {hushex{ kfg rfane lhdfycujfgg~f jhyfkf JYX kfg lhg~hufmjfg sxlefgbfg {hushex{ jhyfkf jfs Ghbfuf yfdngb dflef{ 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu

?'5'5' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [fedh ? '; Nsx Yhgbf{xufg kfg Yfsfd Yhgkfgffg Jflyfg~h XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= N sx Yhgbf{xufg

Yfsf d




Yfsfd Yfsfd 522

Yhshu{ Yhshu{f f Yhln Yhlndx d x ~fgb ~fgb {huexj{ h uexj{nn lhghun lhghunlf l f sxlefg sxlefgbfg bfg kfg#f{ kfg#f{fx fx efg{xfg shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?> -kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb. knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 65'999'999$99 -kxf ehdfs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' ?0'999'999$99 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl ax{f uxynfm.'


Yfsfd 5=6

_h{nfy cufgb ~fgb khgbfg shgbfaf lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg {nkfj ehgfu kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 0'999'999$99 -hgfl ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' 5;'999'999$99 -kxf yxdxm hlyf{ ax{f uxynfm.'

Yhgbf{xufg


Y fs fs fd fd > ; f~ f~ f{ f{ - 6. 6.

K fg fg f Jf Jf ly ly fg fg ~h ~h l hg hg af kn kn { fg fg bb bb xg xg b af rf rf e yf yf sf sf gb gb fg fg o fd fd cg cg '


Yfsfd >; f~f{ -5.

_xlehu1 f' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg ~fgb ehusfgbjx{fg e' Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg#f{fx Bfexgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbxsxdjfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg: kfg o' ynmfj dfng'


Yfsfd >; f~f{ -?.



Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -5. Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -?.

Kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf xfgb rfane knof{f{ kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg kn{hlyf{jfg yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg yfkf Efgj' Kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf sxlefgbfg kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb kfg# f{fx afsf knof{f{ ehukfsfujfg mfubf yfsfu ~fgb rfafu yfkf sff{ sxlefgbfg n{x kn{hunlf' Kfgf Jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf rfane knof{f{ kfdfl yhlexjxfg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb {huynsfm kfun yhlexjxfg jhxfgbfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg lfsngb, lfsngb'

Hg{n{fs Hg{n{fs kfg rfj{x rfj{x Yhgof{f{fg' of{f{fg'

Yfsfd >2 f~f{ f~f{ -;. -;.

Yhlexjxfg kfgf Jflyfg~h knlxdfn shafj ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfg kn{x{xy 2 -{xaxm. mfun shehdxl yhg~flyfnfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX'


Yfsfd >8

Kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfdkfun ehufsfd kfun ynmfj dfng ehuxyf sxlefgbfg ~fgb sfm lhgxux{ mxjxl kfg ehusn`f{ {nkfj lhgbnjf{ kfg kfyf{ ehufsfd kfun yhushcufgbfg$ jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg$ kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm'

Ef{fsfg _xlefgbfg

Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -5.

Xg{xj Kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfd kfun sxlefgbfg ynmfj dfng1 Yhushcufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.' Jhdclycj$ yhuxsfmffg kfg#f{fx efkfg xsfmf gcgyhlhung{fm {nkfj ecdhm lhdhenmn Uy 8'999'999'999$99 -dnlf lndnfu uxynfm.'


Yfsfd >0 f~f{ -?. Yfsfd >> f~f{ -5.

Mfuxs lhgofg{xljfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb ahdfs' Dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jh JYX lhgofg{xljfg gflf f{fx nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb$ fdflf{$ kfg gclcu {hdhycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn'

Yhdfycufg

Yfsfd >= f~f{ -6. Yfsfd >= f~f{ -5.

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX 6 -sf{x. mfun shehdxl knlxdfn Jflyfg~h kfg 6 -sf{x. mfun sh{hdfm ehufjmnug~f Jflyfg~h' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun shafj ehufjmnug~f lfsf Jflyfg~h'


=6


=5


Ns x Yhgbf{xufg Yucshs Fxkn{


Yfsfd Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -5. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -?. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -;.

Yhgbf{xufg JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hunlf kfun Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk yfkf f~f{ -6. jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj lhg~flyfnjfg mfsnd fxkn{ jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf ;8 -hlyf{ yxdxm dnlf. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfsngb,lfsngb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun sh{hdfm JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhghunlf mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj'

Yxednjfsn Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yfsfd >> f~f{ -?. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -8.

JYX lhgbxlxljfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h sh{nfy Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ lhdfdxn lhknf lfssf 6 -sf{x. mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h kfun Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ yfdngb dflf 69 -shyxdxm. mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj'


Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -5.

JYX lhgh{fyjfg jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg kn sh{nfy yucpngsn' _~fuf{ lngnlfd Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj1 f' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj ehufdnfsn shofuf dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg#[nl Jflyfg~h: e' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h exjfg lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f f{fx yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbxsxdjfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg'


Yfsfd 696 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Enf~f afsf afsf fjxg{fg fjxg{fg yxednj knehefgjfg knehefgjfg yfkf yfkf fgbbfufg fgbbfufg yhgkfyf{fg fg kfg ehdfgaf ghbfuf -FYEG.'


Yfsfd 69? -6. Yfsfd 69? -5. Yfsfd 69? -;.

Yhshu{f Yhlndx kndfufgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun1 f' ynmfj fsngb: e' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f: o' mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf kfg ehu{xaxfg lhg~hlexg~njfg f{fx lhg~flfujfg mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf k' Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf$ kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm: f{fx h' yhlhung{fm khsf kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg shefbfnlfgf kn f{fs {nkfj knehgfujfg lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf {hushex{ kfg rfane lhdfycujfgg~f jhyfkf JYX kfg lhg~hufmjfg sxlefgbfg {hushex{ jhyfkf jfs Ghbfuf yfdngb dflef{ 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu' _h{nfy cufgb ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg fgbbfufg Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf -EXLG.$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm -EXLK.$ yhlhung{fm khsf f{fx shex{fg dfng kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf xg{xj knsxlefgbjfg f{fx knehunjfg jhyfkf yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h knjhgfn sfgjsn shefbfnlfgf knf{xu kfdfl Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb ngn'

N sx Yhgbf{xufg



Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -5.

Yhgbf{xufg Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf kfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf xfgb kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhghlyf{jfgg~f yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf kfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg ehuxyf efufgb f{fx afsf kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf'


Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -5.

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb -Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -6. . kfg {nkfj lhdfycujfg jhyfkf JYX kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhg~h{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf kfun sxlefgbfg ~fgb kndfufgb kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhdfycujfg kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhg~h{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf shsxfn ef{fs rfj{x ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf'

Lhgbbxgfjfg Fgbbfufg Ghbfuf xg{xj jflyfg~h

Yfsfd Yfsfd 55?

_h{nfy _h{nfy cufgb cufgb ~fgb ~fgb lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu dfufgb dfufgbfg fg lhgbbx lhgbbxgfj gfjfg fg fgbbfu fgbbfufg fg ghbfufg -Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -;..$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy699'999'999$99 -shuf{xs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.'


Jhdhlfmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg,Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg ~fgb fjfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj yhlndx {fmxg 599> lhgbfdfln jhlxgkxufg kfdfl sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufggg~f' Mfd knshefejfg efg~fj ehu{ hefufgg ~f uxfgb,u uxfg b,uxfgb xfgb yhg~ nfsf{fg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb ,xgkf gb' Mfd ngn lhgnlexdjfg yhsnlnslh fjfg {nkfj lxgbjng {huofyfng~f {xaxfg yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' ehunjx{ fkfdfm {fehd ~fgb kfyf{ lhlehunjfg bflefufg shofuf hjsydnsn{ yucedhl {hushex{' [fehd ? '8 [fehd Yhuefgkngbfg Jhdhlfmfg XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yndyuhs 599>


Yfsf d

[nkfj Lhgof{f{ yfkf dfycufg kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h

Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhgfgbbxgbafr Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe fe

=?

XX Dhbns df{ n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= [nkfj knahdfsjfg knahdfsjfg s{uxj{xu s{uxj{xu yfkf {ngbjf{ g bjf{ fyf fyf kn Yfuycd ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe' Yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hulfsxj ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {f mxg 59 9= 9= Yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hulfsxj ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe yfkfmfd ~fgb ehjhuaf xg{xj yhlhgfgbfg dhenm efg~fj kn{fgbfgn cdhm {nl jflyfg~h'

. g c n d d n E g f b g f e l x _ m f d l x A

=5


Ns x Yhgbf{xufg


Yfsfd

Yucshs Fxkn{

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -5. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -?. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -;.

Yhgbf{xufg JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhg~flyfnjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb kn{hunlf kfun Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk yfkf f~f{ -6. jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj lhg~flyfnjfg mfsnd fxkn{ jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf ;8 -hlyf{ yxdxm dnlf. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfsngb,lfsngb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun sh{hdfm JYX$ JYX yucpngsn kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhghunlf mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj'


Yfsfd >> f~f{ -?. Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -8.

JYX lhgbxlxljfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf Jflyfg~h sh{nfy Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ lhdfdxn lhknf lfssf 6 -sf{x. mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h kfun Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ yfdngb dflf 69 -shyxdxm. mfun sh{hdfm kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfun jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj'


Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -5.

JYX lhgh{fyjfg jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg kn sh{nfy yucpngsn' _~fuf{ lngnlfd Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj1 f' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj ehufdnfsn shofuf dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg#[nl Jflyfg~h: e' lhlexf{ yhug~f{ffg {hu{xdns kn f{fs jhu{fs ehulh{hufn oxjxy efmrf uhjfg ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe f{fs yhlhunjsffg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h exjfg lhuxyfjfg fgbbc{f f{fx yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhgbxsxdjfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg'


Yfsfd 696 f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Enf~f afsf afsf fjxg{fg fjxg{fg yxednj knehefgjfg knehefgjfg yfkf yfkf fgbbfufg fgbbfufg yhgkfyf{fg fg kfg ehdfgaf ghbfuf -FYEG.'


Yfsfd 69? -6. Yfsfd 69? -5. Yfsfd 69? -;.

Yhshu{f Yhlndx kndfufgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehufsfd kfun1 f' ynmfj fsngb: e' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f: o' mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf kfg ehu{xaxfg lhg~hlexg~njfg f{fx lhg~flfujfg mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf k' Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf$ kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm: f{fx h' yhlhung{fm khsf kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg shefbfnlfgf kn f{fs {nkfj knehgfujfg lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf {hushex{ kfg rfane lhdfycujfgg~f jhyfkf JYX kfg lhg~hufmjfg sxlefgbfg {hushex{ jhyfkf jfs Ghbfuf yfdngb dflef{ 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu' _h{nfy cufgb ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg fgbbfufg Yhlhung{fm$ yhlhung{fm kfhufm$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj ghbfuf -EXLG.$ efkfg xsfmf lndnj kfhufm -EXLK.$ yhlhung{fm khsf f{fx shex{fg dfng kfg efkfg xsfmf lndnj khsf xg{xj knsxlefgbjfg f{fx knehunjfg jhyfkf yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h knjhgfn sfgjsn shefbfnlfgf knf{xu kfdfl Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb ngn'

N sx Yhgbf{xufg



Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -5.

Yhgbf{xufg Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf kfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg kfgf Jflyfg~h ehuxyf xfgb kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhghlyf{jfgg~f yfkf uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhghunlf kfg {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg ehuxyf efufgb f{fx afsf kfdfl yhlexjxfg jmxsxs kfgf Jflyfg~h$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf'


Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -6. Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -5.

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg ~fgb lhghunlf sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb -Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -6. . kfg {nkfj lhdfycujfg jhyfkf JYX kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhg~h{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 65 -kxf ehdfs. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ;= -hlyf{ yxdxm khdfyfg. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf' Yhdfjsfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf kfun sxlefgbfg ~fgb kndfufgb kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhdfycujfg kfg#f{fx {nkfj lhg~h{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf shsxfn ef{fs rfj{x ~fgb kn{hg{xjfg$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf shefg~fj {nbf jfdn kfun axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf'


Yfsfd Yfsfd 55?

_h{nfy _h{nfy cufgb cufgb ~fgb ~fgb lhdfgbbfu f gbbfu dfufgb dfufgbfg fg lhgbbx lhgbbxgfj gfjfg fg fgbbfu fgbbfufg fg ghbfufg -Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -;..$ knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbjf{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy699'999'999$99 -shuf{xs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy6'999'999'999$99 -sf{x lndnfu uxynfm.'

Jhdhlfmfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg,Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg ~fgb fjfg knbxgfjfg xg{xj yhlndx {fmxg 599> lhgbfdfln jhlxgkxufg kfdfl sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufggg~f' Mfd knshefejfg efg~fj ehu{ hefufgg ~f uxfgb,u uxfg b,uxfgb xfgb yhg~ nfsf{fg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb ,xgkf gb' Mfd ngn lhgnlexdjfg yhsnlnslh fjfg {nkfj lxgbjng {huofyfng~f {xaxfg yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' ehunjx{ fkfdfm {fehd ~fgb kfyf{ lhlehunjfg bflefufg shofuf hjsydnsn{ yucedhl {hushex{' [fehd ? '8 [fehd Yhuefgkngbfg Jhdhlfmfg XX Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yndyuhs 599> Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhgfgbbxgbafr Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe fe

XX Dhbns df{ n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= [nkfj knahdfsjfg knahdfsjfg s{uxj{xu s{uxj{xu yfkf {ngbjf{ g bjf{ fyf fyf kn Yfuycd ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe' Yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hulfsxj ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe

=;


Nsx Yhgbf {x {xufg

XX Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=

Fkf yhlehkffg fg{fuf Yfuycd kfg Jfgknkf{ kfg ynmfj dfng' Mfd ngn lhgafkn frfd yhg~nfsf{fg sxlefgbfg'



Fkfg~f yhlehkffg jf{hbcun ahgns sxlefgbfg efnj xg{xj lhlehkfjfg yhudfjxfg {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgohbfm sxlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb-ng,gf{xuf.' efufgb -ng,gf{xuf.'

Fkfg~f yhlehkffg jf{hbcun ahgns sxlefgbfg efnj xg{xj lhlehkfjfg yhudfjxfg {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgohbfm sxlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb -ng,gf{xuf.'


Yhlehkffg yhghlyf{fg lhgkxjxgb fjxg{fendn{fs yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jcgulfsn sxlefgbfg xfgb kfyf{ dhrf{ {ufgsfjsn uhjhgngb efgj kfg {ufgsfjsn gf{xuf kfyf{ knmn{xgb dhrf{ yhujnuffg ehukfsfujfg mfubf yfsfu rfafu'



Yhghg{xfg lxdfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h ~fgb afxm kfun rfj{x yhlndx lhlex{xmjfg jhsnfyfg JYX kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{xufg {hjgns -yhuf{xufg JYX. ~fgb axbf lhgbf{xu scfd s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhlexjxfg'

JYX {nkfj snfy khgbfg f{xufg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' [nkfj fkf jhrfanefg yhgof{f{fg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfjxjfg shehdxlg~f'


Yhghbfsfg yfsfd ngn {nkfj lhlndnjn ngknjf{cu ~fgb ahdfs scfd lhlehkfjfg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbnjf{ kfg {nkfj lhgbnjf{' _xlefgbfg sfm lhgxux{ mxjxl sfgbf{ efnj xg{xj lhlehgkxgb lfsxjg~f kfgf kfun mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf'

Yhgbf{xufg mfg~f kn{hufjfg jhyfkf ynmfj dfng' Yfkfmfd yc{hgsn yhgbbxgffg xfgb mfsnd jcuxysn dhenm ehsfu kndfjxjfg cdhm ycdn{nsn ~fgb lfsxj jf{hbcun sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd'

Jh{nfkffg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd'

Jh{nfkffg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd yhgkxjxgb lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd'

Lhlnmfj yfkf jfgknkf{ jf~f'

Lhlnmfj yfkf jfgknkf{ jf~f

Kfyf{ lhgafkn {hlyf{ ”oxon xfgb„ kfg {hlyf{ lfsxjg~f sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb'


_xlefgbfg yhucufgbfg Uy 6 lndnfu -gfnj 6999(. kfg yhuxsfmffg Uy 8 lndnfu -gfnj 000(.$ {nkfj fkf kfsfu ~fgb ahdfs'


Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu$ gfnj 8 jfdn dnyf{$ kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd#Ycdn{nsn'

Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd#Ycdn{nsn'

[nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg jhdclycj yhushcufgbfg lfxyxg jhdclycj yhuxsfmffg'


Yhucufgbfg f{fx yhuxsfmffg kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb ehujfdn,jfdn dhrf{ jhdxfubf$ cufgb khjf{ f{fx fgfj yhuxsfmffg'



[nkfj knahdfsjfg {hg{fgb jhahdfsfg nkhg{n{fs' Kn kfdfl Yfsfd yhgahdfsfg mfg~f knshex{jfg lhgofg{xljfg kflf kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'

Oxjxy lhlfkfn khgbfg yhgof{xlfg gflf$ fdflf{$ kfg gclcu {hdycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn$ fjfg {h{fyn jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'

Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Mfuxs knshufmjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlexjxfg$ uhjhgngb efgj knshu{fn yhgofg{xlfg sfdkc kfg sxlehu sfdkc frfd ~fgb knshufmjfg ? mfun shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h -69 Axdn 599=. knlxdfn' Yfu{fn engbxgb jfuhgf f{xufg {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm JYX sfgbf{ {hudflef{ -mflynu = Exdfg.' Axbf efg~fj {ufgsfjsn jflyfg~h dxyx{ kfun yhgof{f{fg'

Knshufmjfg cdhm Jfgknkf{ kfg [nl _xjshs -mfg~f kn {ngbjf{fg yxsf{. 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn jfgknkf{$ ehufu{n ; mfun sh{hdfm knlxdfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h'

Ef{fsfg _xlefgbfg

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {f mxg 59 9= 9= Yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hulfsxj ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe yfkfmfd ~fgb ehjhuaf xg{xj yhlhgfgbfg dhenm efg~fj kn{fgbfgn cdhm {nl jflyfg~h'



Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhdfycufg

XX Dhbns df{ n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {f mxg 59 9= 9=

[huafkn ngjcgsns{hgsn kfdfl jhrfanefg yhdfycufg kfg yhg~hufmfg yhlexjxfg' [hux{flf fg{fuf Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -2. kfg Yfsfd 6?; f~f{ -6.' Yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb kfg yhlexjxfg frfd {nkfj lxgbjng kndfjxjfg sh{hdfm 2 exdfg lfsf jflyfg~h ehuafdfg'

Yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfg {nl sxjshs mfg~f knrfanejfg lhlehunjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg knyxednjfsn jh yxednj' Kcjxlhg ehdfgaf mfg~f knsflyfnjfg xg{xj yucshs fxkn{'

Hg{n{fs ~fgb kndfycujfg ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf sxkfm dhenm efnj knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx {fmxg 599;' Y uc uc sh sh s F xk xk n{n{


D fl fl f rf rf j{ j{ x fx fx kn kn { ox ox jx jx y xg xg {x {x j lh lh gf gf gb gb fg fg n jcgulfsn f{fs yhg~xlefgb kfg lhgbxan jhyf{xmfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Fjshs Kcjxlhg efux kfyf{ kn{hunlf lfs~fufjf{ sh{hdfm M*88 mfun f{fx M*6$8 exdfg -knshufmjfg jh fxkn{cu M*68$ fxkn{ ?9 mfun$ knshufmjfg jh Yfuycd,5$ M*-68*?9*2. kfg jh Yxednj M* -68*?9*69..' Ahgns kcjxlhg ~fgb knkfyf{jfg fkfdfm mfsnd fxkn{$ exjfg dfycufg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg'

Dflf rfj{x fxkn{ oxjxy xg{xj lhgfgbfgn jcgulfsn f{fs yhg~xlefgb kfg lhgbxan jhyf{xmfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yhgbxlxlfg yhghunlffg {nkfj knshu{fn cdhm yxednjfsn ehdfgaf kn frfd kfg kn fjmnu lfsf jflyfg~h' Yxednjfsn mfsnd fxkn{ {nkfj knahdfsjfg mfuxs dhgbjfy khgbfg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf fjmnu jflyfg~h'

Ehdxl fkf aflngfg kfyf{ knfjshs kn {ngbjf{fg Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f shsxfn jhrfanefg yxednjfsn -Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -8.. jfuhgf jh{huef{fsfg axldfm kfg shefufg fxkn{cu$ shdfng enf~f fxkn{ ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu' Xg{xj lhg~hkhumfgfjfg yucshs fxkn{ -lns1 kn {ngbjf{ yucyngsn. knyhudxjfg Yhuyx' [nkfj fkf jh{hg{xfg {ngkfj dfgax{ mfsnd fxkn{'

Yhgof{f{fg Yfuycd exuxj$ NFN {nkfj shlyf{ lhlyhusnfyjfg yhkclfg fxkn{$ Kfgf Jflyfg~h sxdn{#{nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{'

[nkfj lhg~hex{jfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlexjxfg$ uhjhgngb efgj knshu{fn yhgofg{xlfg sfdkc kfg sxlehu sfdkc frfd'

. g c n d d n E g f b g f e l x _ m f d l x A



Yfsf d


=?


Yhgh{fyfg fjxg{fg yxednj {nkfj lhg~hu{fjfg yhus~fuf{fg ehulfsfdfm {hujfn{ yuc`hsn$ mfg~f {hujfn{ jcgnj jhyhg{ngbfg sfaf'


Yhlehefgfg Yhlehefgfg enf~f enf~f fxkn{ fxkn{ kfyf{ kfyf{ sfgbf{ sfgbf{ lfmfd

Mfuxs kn{huf kn{hufyjfg yjfg shofuf yucycusn yucycusncgfd c gfd fbfu kfyf{ lhgofjxy hg{n{fs fxkn{ kn kfhufm,kfhufm'


K h h gn gn sn sn y nm fj fj f sn sn gb gb { nk fj fj k ny hu hu ah df df s' s'


Jh{hg{xfg Jh{hg{xfg _fgjsn _fgjsn

_fgjsn {humfkfy {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;'

_fgjsn {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;'

Yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx ~fgb dhenm ehefsns jfgknkf{ fjfg lhlyhusxdn{ yhghufyfg mxjxl f{fs {ngkfj ynkfgf jmxsxsg~f kfgf jflyfg~h'


Lhghunlf _xlefgbfg kn f{fs Ef{fsfg

_xdn{ kn{hufyjfg xg{xj jfgknkf{$ yhgbxuxs kfg ynmfj dfng ~fgb lhlndnjn fdnfsn khgbfg yfuycd# jfgknkf{'



[nkfj fkf aflngfg yhgof{f{fg mfg~f kndfjxjfg kn sf{x uhjhgngb'


Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg'



_xlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfyf{ lfsxj dhrf{ yhg~xlefgb khgbfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs'


[nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg kfun jfdfgbfg ng{hugfd Yfuycd {hulfsxj jfkhu kfg ycdn{nsn -lhlnox cdnbfujn hdn{ kfg jfkhu jf~f. kfg yhgbbxgffg fgbbfufg f{fx `fsndn{fs ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg afef{fg'



_xlehu1 Rfrfgofuf fxkn{cu yfu{fn$ lhknf kfg mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn NOR

Fsns{hgsn kfun NFN f{fx NFYN mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf ng{hgs'

=8

=;


Nsx Yhgbf {x {xufg


XX Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=





Fkfg~f yhlehkffg jf{hbcun ahgns sxlefgbfg efnj xg{xj lhlehkfjfg yhudfjxfg {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgohbfm sxlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb-ng,gf{xuf.' efufgb -ng,gf{xuf.'

Fkfg~f yhlehkffg jf{hbcun ahgns sxlefgbfg efnj xg{xj lhlehkfjfg yhudfjxfg {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgohbfm sxlefgbfg dfgbsxgb kfdfl ehg{xj efufgb -ng,gf{xuf.'





Yhghg{xfg lxdfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h ~fgb afxm kfun rfj{x yhlndx lhlex{xmjfg jhsnfyfg JYX kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{xufg {hjgns -yhuf{xufg JYX. ~fgb axbf lhgbf{xu scfd s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhlexjxfg'

JYX {nkfj snfy khgbfg f{xufg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' [nkfj fkf jhrfanefg yhgof{f{fg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfjxjfg shehdxlg~f'


Yhghbfsfg yfsfd ngn {nkfj lhlndnjn ngknjf{cu ~fgb ahdfs scfd lhlehkfjfg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbnjf{ kfg {nkfj lhgbnjf{' _xlefgbfg sfm lhgxux{ mxjxl sfgbf{ efnj xg{xj lhlehgkxgb lfsxjg~f kfgf kfun mfsnd {ngkfj ynkfgf'

Yhgbf{xufg mfg~f kn{hufjfg jhyfkf ynmfj dfng' Yfkfmfd yc{hgsn yhgbbxgffg xfgb mfsnd jcuxysn dhenm ehsfu kndfjxjfg cdhm ycdn{nsn ~fgb lfsxj jf{hbcun sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd'

Jh{nfkffg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd'

Jh{nfkffg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd yhgkxjxgb lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd'

Lhlnmfj yfkf jfgknkf{ jf~f'

Lhlnmfj yfkf jfgknkf{ jf~f





Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu$ gfnj 8 jfdn dnyf{$ kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd#Ycdn{nsn'

Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd#Ycdn{nsn'






[nkfj knahdfsjfg {hg{fgb jhahdfsfg nkhg{n{fs' Kn kfdfl Yfsfd yhgahdfsfg mfg~f knshex{jfg lhgofg{xljfg kflf kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'

Oxjxy lhlfkfn khgbfg yhgof{xlfg gflf$ fdflf{$ kfg gclcu {hdycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn$ fjfg {h{fyn jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'


Mfuxs knshufmjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlexjxfg$ uhjhgngb efgj knshu{fn yhgofg{xlfg sfdkc kfg sxlehu sfdkc frfd ~fgb knshufmjfg ? mfun shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h -69 Axdn 599=. knlxdfn' Yfu{fn engbxgb jfuhgf f{xufg {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm JYX sfgbf{ {hudflef{ -mflynu = Exdfg.' Axbf efg~fj {ufgsfjsn jflyfg~h dxyx{ kfun yhgof{f{fg'

Knshufmjfg cdhm Jfgknkf{ kfg [nl _xjshs -mfg~f kn {ngbjf{fg yxsf{. 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn jfgknkf{$ ehufu{n ; mfun sh{hdfm knlxdfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h'

Ef{fsfg _xlefgbfg

Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhdfycufg

XX Dhbns df{ n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=

XX Yndyuhs Gc' ;5 {f mxg 59 9= 9=

[huafkn ngjcgsns{hgsn kfdfl jhrfanefg yhdfycufg kfg yhg~hufmfg yhlexjxfg' [hux{flf fg{fuf Yfsfd 65> f~f{ -2. kfg Yfsfd 6?; f~f{ -6.' Yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb kfg yhlexjxfg frfd {nkfj lxgbjng kndfjxjfg sh{hdfm 2 exdfg lfsf jflyfg~h ehuafdfg'

Yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfg {nl sxjshs mfg~f knrfanejfg lhlehunjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg knyxednjfsn jh yxednj' Kcjxlhg ehdfgaf mfg~f knsflyfnjfg xg{xj yucshs fxkn{'

=8

Hg{n{fs ~fgb kndfycujfg ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf sxkfm dhenm efnj knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx {fmxg 599;' Y uc uc sh sh s F xk xk n{n{


D fl fl f rf rf j{ j{ x fx fx kn kn { ox ox jx jx y xg xg {x {x j lh lh gf gf gb gb fg fg n jcgulfsn f{fs yhg~xlefgb kfg lhgbxan jhyf{xmfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Fjshs Kcjxlhg efux kfyf{ kn{hunlf lfs~fufjf{ sh{hdfm M*88 mfun f{fx M*6$8 exdfg -knshufmjfg jh fxkn{cu M*68$ fxkn{ ?9 mfun$ knshufmjfg jh Yfuycd,5$ M*-68*?9*2. kfg jh Yxednj M* -68*?9*69..' Ahgns kcjxlhg ~fgb knkfyf{jfg fkfdfm mfsnd fxkn{$ exjfg dfycufg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg'

Dflf rfj{x fxkn{ oxjxy xg{xj lhgfgbfgn jcgulfsn f{fs yhg~xlefgb kfg lhgbxan jhyf{xmfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yhgbxlxlfg yhghunlffg {nkfj knshu{fn cdhm yxednjfsn ehdfgaf kn frfd kfg kn fjmnu lfsf jflyfg~h' Yxednjfsn mfsnd fxkn{ {nkfj knahdfsjfg mfuxs dhgbjfy khgbfg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf fjmnu jflyfg~h'

Ehdxl fkf aflngfg kfyf{ knfjshs kn {ngbjf{fg Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f shsxfn jhrfanefg yxednjfsn -Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -8.. jfuhgf jh{huef{fsfg axldfm kfg shefufg fxkn{cu$ shdfng enf~f fxkn{ ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu' Xg{xj lhg~hkhumfgfjfg yucshs fxkn{ -lns1 kn {ngbjf{ yucyngsn. knyhudxjfg Yhuyx' [nkfj fkf jh{hg{xfg {ngkfj dfgax{ mfsnd fxkn{'

[nkfj lhg~hex{jfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhlexjxfg$ uhjhgngb efgj knshu{fn yhgofg{xlfg sfdkc kfg sxlehu sfdkc frfd'




Yhlehefgfg Yhlehefgfg enf~f enf~f fxkn{ fxkn{ kfyf{ kfyf{ sfgbf{ sfgbf{ lfmfd

Mfuxs kn{huf kn{hufyjfg yjfg shofuf yucycusn yucycusncgfd c gfd fbfu kfyf{ lhgofjxy hg{n{fs fxkn{ kn kfhufm,kfhufm'




Jh{hg{xfg Jh{hg{xfg _fgjsn _fgjsn

_fgjsn {humfkfy {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;'

_fgjsn {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;'

















Yhgof{f{fg Yfuycd exuxj$ NFN {nkfj shlyf{ lhlyhusnfyjfg yhkclfg fxkn{$ Kfgf Jflyfg~h sxdn{#{nkfj kfyf{ knfxkn{'

Fsns{hgsn kfun NFN f{fx NFYN mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf ng{hgs'

_xlehu1 Rfrfgofuf fxkn{cu yfu{fn$ lhknf kfg mfsnd ngphs{nbfsn NOR

=0



Dhlfmg~f uxlxsfg yhgbf{xufg kn kfdfl Yfsfd,yfsfd Xgkfgb, xgkfgb fjfg sfgbf{ ehukflyfj yfkf kxf fsyhj: yhu{flf$ {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgofyfnfg {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun kfgf jflyfg~h kfg ~fgb jhkxf$ yhdfjsfgffg {hjgns cyhufsncgfd kfun yhgbf{xufg yfsfd' Jhkxf mfd ngn shofuf jhshdxuxmfg lhlyhgbfuxmn exuxjg~f nlydhlhg{fsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kflyfj kfun exuxjg~f yhdfjsfgffg jhlxknfg lhlyhgbfuxmn s{fjhmcdkhus$ ~fn{x JYX kfg afafufgg~f shefbfn yhdfjsfgf {hujfn{ khgbfg yhuxlxsfg yhuf{xufg {hjgns kfg yhdfjsfgffgg~f$ yhshu{f yhlndx {hujfn{ yhlexf{fg dfycufg kfg lfs~fufjf{ kn kfdfl lhgxg{x{ fsyhj jh{huex jffg kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Kfun bflefufg jhdhlfmfg f{fx yhdxfgb yhg~nfsf{fg -dccymcdhs. shyhu{n ~fgb knbflefujfg kn f{fs$ yhgofyfnfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h efg~fj ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ shyhgxmg~f knyhgxmn' Mfd n{x kfyf{ knbflefujfg kn kfdfl {fehd ehunjx{1

Yungsny Kfsfu

Of{f{fg Yhgbf{xufg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb

Kflyfj

‥ Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ lcgh~.' ‥ Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu fexsh c` s{f{h uhscxuohs.xg{xj uhscxuohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhdfufgbfg sxlehu,sxlehu {hudfufgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy kfgf yxedno kfg yhuxsfmffg yxedno$ kfgf fsngb kfg kfgf kfun yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fs' ‥ Yhgbf{xufg f{fs yhgof{f{fg nkhg{n{fs {nkfj {hudfdx kh{fnd' Mfd ngn lhgafkn afdfg lfsxj efbn sxlehu,sxlehu yhgkfgffg mfufl' ‥ [nkfj fkf yhdfufgbfg f{fs jhenafjfg ycyxdns ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbbxgfjfg fgbbfufg yxednj shofuf {nkfj dfgbsxgb'

‥ Jh{hg{xfg yhdfufgbfg {nkfj h`hj{n` jfuhgf {nkfj knshu{fn jh{hg{xfg yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg ~fgb jh{f{' ‥ _xlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfyf{ lfsxj kfun sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj fkf jh{hg{xfg yhlef{fsfg' ‥ Jhenafjfg ycyxdns shyhu{n njdfg jflyfg~h kfyf{ kndfjxjfg lhgb, bxgfjfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf {fgyf fkf yhlef{fsfg'

‥ Lhgbxf{jfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl -_{uhgb{mhgs cphufdd uxdh c` dfr.'

‥ Jh{hg{xfg sfgjsn ynkfgf lhgngbjf{ kfdfl mfd sfgjsn' ‥ Lhdhlfm kfdfl sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` {hux{flf jh{hg{xfg yhlef{fdfg kfdfl yhgofdcgfg anjf {huexj{n lhghunlf kfgf {hudfufgb' ‥ Jh{hg{xfg ef{fsfg rfj{x yhlucshsfg dfycufg kxbffg {ngkfj ynkfgf lhdhlfmjfg yhgbfrfsfg lfs~fufjf{ kfg yhgbfrfs yhlndx'

‥ Lhdhlfmjfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl kfg kfyf{ lhdhlfmjfg#lhdxlyxmjfg `xgbsn yhgbfrfsfg efnj cdhm Efrfsdx lfxyxg lfs~fufjf{' ‥ [nkfj fkfg~f fsyhj h`hj ahuf kfg kfyf{ lhlfufjfg {ngkfjfg yhlndx'


?'?' Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Yhlndx [fehd ?'0' Kflyfj Jhdhlfmfg F{xufg [humfkfy Yungsny Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yungsny Kfsfu


Kflyfj

‥ Lhgkhjf{jfg afufj -bfy. fg{fuf ycdn{nofd hdn{h kfg lfs~fjf{ -lhgkcucgb uhyuhshg{f{ncgkfg uhyuhshg{f{ncg kfg foocxg{fendn{~. ‥ Lhgkcucgb Jhyhuof~ffg yxednj -{uxs{. kfg lhgngbjf{jfg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj kfdfl lhlndnm kn kfdfl yhlndx -yuclc{hs buhf{hu yfu{nonyf{ncg. ‥ Lhlefg{x lhgkcucgb ycdn{nj dhenm fjxg{fehd {nkfj mfg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg lfsfdfm xfgb f{fx jhxg{xgbfg lf{hun'

‥ Ng`culfsn kfun yxednjfsn JYX f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h {huef{fs jfuhgf {nkfj knf{xu shofuf ahdfs ng`culfsn fyf ~fgb kfyf{ knexjf kfg knjh{fmxn yxednj' ‥ Jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn {hujfn{ khgbfg dfycufg uhjhgngb frfd$ yhghunlffg frfd kfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj rfane knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jcgs{n{xhg$ mfg~f jhyfkf JYX' ‥ JYX {nkfj lflyx lhg~hknfjfg sns{hl jh{huexjffg ng`culfsn ~fgb dhgbjfy kfg fjxuf{ {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yufj{hjg~f ng`culfsn ~fgb knkfyf{jfg yxednj sfgbf{dfm lngnlfdns kfg {nkfj kfyf{ knbxgfjfg xg{xj lhgxgaxjfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h'

‥ Kcjxlhg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj lflyx lhlxgoxdjfg yfu{nsnyfsn yxednj xg{xj lhgndfn {ngbjf{ fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' ‥ Lhjfgnslh yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefg yxedno kfgf jflyfg~h ehdxl lflyx lhgkcucgb {huony{fg~f uhyuhshg{fsn yhufg yxedno kfdfl lhgbcg{ucd yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h'

‥ Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd' ‥ Jfgknkf{ {nkfj {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbfgofl fsyhj bcphugfgoh' ‥ Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ngb hdk ‟ hvxfd oclyh{n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c`oh.'

‥ Fkfg~f yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hudfdx ehsfu shmngbbf {nkfj h`hj{n` xg{xj lhlef{fsn fkfg~f jccy{fsn yhg~xlefgb f{fs uhjhgngb jfgknkf{' ‥ [nkfj fkf yhlef{fsfg f{fs sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ kfg yhgbxuxs yfu{fn ycdn{nj' ‥ [nkfj fkf yhlef{fsfg lfjsnlxl ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' ‥ Jh{hg{xfg yhlef{fsfg ~fgb {nkfj h`hj{n` {nkfj lflyx lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb `fnu kfg shnlefgb fg{fu jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

‥ Jfgknkf{ kfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lxkfm {hujccy{fsn kfg knkclngfsn cdhm yhg~xlefgb kfg jhdclycj hjcgcln {hu{hg{x' ‥ Lfsxjg~f yhensgns shofuf dfgbsxgb shefbfn yhgbxuxs yfu{fn kfg lhgafkn jfgknkf{ lhgnmndjfg yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg' ‥ Jh{hg{xfg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {nkfj lflyx lhgkcucgb yhusfngbfg {huexjf kfg shnlefgb -`fnu. fg{fu jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' ‥ [nkfj fkfg~f yhgbf{xufg ef{fsfg lfjsnlxl sxlefgbfg lhlnox yhlecucsfg kfg shlfjng lhlxgbjngjfg jccy{fsn f{fs yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ cdhm yhg~xlefgb'

Yhufg kfg jhrhgfgbfg ngs{n{xsn yhg~hdhgbbfuf knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yndyuhs' Kn kfdfl Yhgbf{xufg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx -XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992. yhgbf{xufg dhenm yfkf jhrhgfgbfg$ `xgbsn kfg jhdhlefbffg ngs{n{xsn Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' Kn kfdfl kxf yfjh{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx -XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= kfg XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb yhufg kfg jhrhgfgbfg lfsngb,lfsngb dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx dhenm knjfn{jfg khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg sh{nfy {fmfyfg Yhlndx' [hujfn{ yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ yhgbf{xufg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbf{xufg f{fs {fmfyfg Jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -0. kfg f~f{ f~f{ -68. XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 lhgkh`ngnsn jfg JYX shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd ~fgb ehusn`f{ lfgknun$ kfg Efrfsdx shefbfn ngs{n{xsn ~fgb lhgbfrfsn yucshs yhg~hdhgbbfuffgg~f' Jhkxf dhlefbf ngn ehshu{f afafufgg~f kn {ngbjf{ Yucpngsn mngbbf Jhoflf{fg knf{xu ehusflf kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' ^fgb sfgbf { yhg{ ngb {hujfn{ {hujf n{ lfjgf sxes{ fgsnf d yhleh g{xj fg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx ~fgb {hushgknun fkfdfm xg{xj

=2

=0



Dhlfmg~f uxlxsfg yhgbf{xufg kn kfdfl Yfsfd,yfsfd Xgkfgb, xgkfgb fjfg sfgbf{ ehukflyfj yfkf kxf fsyhj: yhu{flf$ {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgofyfnfg {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun kfgf jflyfg~h kfg ~fgb jhkxf$ yhdfjsfgffg {hjgns cyhufsncgfd kfun yhgbf{xufg yfsfd' Jhkxf mfd ngn shofuf jhshdxuxmfg lhlyhgbfuxmn exuxjg~f nlydhlhg{fsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kflyfj kfun exuxjg~f yhdfjsfgffg jhlxknfg lhlyhgbfuxmn s{fjhmcdkhus$ ~fn{x JYX kfg afafufgg~f shefbfn yhdfjsfgf {hujfn{ khgbfg yhuxlxsfg yhuf{xufg {hjgns kfg yhdfjsfgffgg~f$ yhshu{f yhlndx {hujfn{ yhlexf{fg dfycufg kfg lfs~fufjf{ kn kfdfl lhgxg{x{ fsyhj jh{huex jffg kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Kfun bflefufg jhdhlfmfg f{fx yhdxfgb yhg~nfsf{fg -dccymcdhs. shyhu{n ~fgb knbflefujfg kn f{fs$ yhgofyfnfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h efg~fj ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ shyhgxmg~f knyhgxmn' Mfd n{x kfyf{ knbflefujfg kn kfdfl {fehd ehunjx{1

Yungsny Kfsfu


=2

Kflyfj

‥ Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ lcgh~.' ‥ Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu fexsh c` s{f{h uhscxuohs.xg{xj uhscxuohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h'


‥ Jh{hg{xfg yhdfufgbfg {nkfj h`hj{n` jfuhgf {nkfj knshu{fn jh{hg{xfg yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg ~fgb jh{f{' ‥ _xlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfyf{ lfsxj kfun sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj fkf jh{hg{xfg yhlef{fsfg' ‥ Jhenafjfg ycyxdns shyhu{n njdfg jflyfg~h kfyf{ kndfjxjfg lhgb, bxgfjfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf {fgyf fkf yhlef{fsfg'





?'?' Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Yhlndx [fehd ?'0' Kflyfj Jhdhlfmfg F{xufg [humfkfy Yungsny Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yungsny Kfsfu

==


Kflyfj




‥ Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd' ‥ Jfgknkf{ {nkfj {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbfgofl fsyhj bcphugfgoh' ‥ Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ngb hdk ‟ hvxfd oclyh{n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c`oh.'



Yhufg kfg jhrhgfgbfg ngs{n{xsn yhg~hdhgbbfuf knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yndyuhs' Kn kfdfl Yhgbf{xufg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx -XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992. yhgbf{xufg dhenm yfkf jhrhgfgbfg$ `xgbsn kfg jhdhlefbffg ngs{n{xsn Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' Kn kfdfl kxf yfjh{ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx -XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= kfg XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb yhufg kfg jhrhgfgbfg lfsngb,lfsngb dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx dhenm knjfn{jfg khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg sh{nfy {fmfyfg Yhlndx' [hujfn{ yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ yhgbf{xufg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbf{xufg f{fs {fmfyfg Jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -0. kfg f~f{ f~f{ -68. XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 lhgkh`ngnsn jfg JYX shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd ~fgb ehusn`f{ lfgknun$ kfg Efrfsdx shefbfn ngs{n{xsn ~fgb lhgbfrfsn yucshs yhg~hdhgbbfuffgg~f' Jhkxf dhlefbf ngn ehshu{f afafufgg~f kn {ngbjf{ Yucpngsn mngbbf Jhoflf{fg knf{xu ehusflf kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx' ^fgb sfgbf { yhg{ ngb {hujfn{ {hujf n{ lfjgf sxes{ fgsnf d yhleh g{xj fg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx ~fgb {hushgknun fkfdfm xg{xj


lhgony{fjfg ngs{n{xsn yhg~hdhgb bfuf Yhlndx ~fgb lfgknun lfgknun kfg ngkhyhgkhg' Mfd ngn xg{xj lhgaflng Yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns kfg lhlndnjn dhbn{nlfsn jxf{ jfuhgf afxm kfun ng{huphgsn jhjxfsffg' Lhgbhgfn mfd ngn knahdfsjfg kn kfdfl Fqfs dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx -Yfsfd 5 XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992.$ ~fn{x1 ehufqfs lfgknun$ axaxu$ fknd$ jhyfs{nfg mxjxl$ {hu{ne yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ jhyhg{ngbfg xlxl$ jh{huexjffg$ yucycusncgfdn{fs$ yuc`hsncgfdn{fs$ fjxg{fendn{fs$ h`nsnhgsn kfg h`hj{n`n{fs' Kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf ~fgb shkfgb lhgxax yucshs khlcjufsn {hukfyf{ sxf{x jhohgkhuxgbfg xg{xj lhlndnjn f{fx lhlehg{xj sxf{x dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg$ kfg yuc`hsncgfd' Yhlehg{xjfg dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfg yuc`hsncgfd kngndfn shefbfn sfdfm sf{x jclycghg x{flf xg{xj lhlefgbxg jhyhohuof~ffg knfg{fuf yhlndnm kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn kfdfl shexfm yucshs yhlndx' _hdfgax{g~f$ yhgony{ffg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfg yuc`hsncgfd kn{xaxjfg xg{xj lhlefgbxg shexfm yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns kfg ehung{hbun{fs' Dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfdfl mfd ngn fkfdfm dhlefbf ~fgb yfdngb {nkfj lhlndnjn jfufj{huns{nj shefbfn ehunjx{ -Rfdd kjj$ 59901 >. f. Dhlefbf {hushex{ shofuf cubfgnsfsn {nkfj lhlndnjn mxexgbfg mnufujmns khgbfg dhlefbf yhlhung{fm e. Dhl efbf {hush ex{ lhlnd njn khufaf { jhrhg fgbfg ~fgb {ngb bn xg{xj lhgbnlydhlhg{fsnjfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg yhlndx o. [nkfj ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe shofuf dfgbsxgb jhyfkf khyfu{hlhg f{fx f{fx yhlhung{fm$ gflxg lhlndnjn {fgbbxgbafrfe xg{xj lhdfycujfg jhbnf{fgg~f jhyfkf jhyfdf ghbfuf$ yfudhlhg$ lfxyxg yhufkndfg k. Knnsn cdhm cufgb,cufgb kndxfu yhafef{ yhlhung{fm ~fgb lhlndnjn jhfmdnfg kfg ng{hbun{fs ~fgb {ngbbn' Knehehufyf ghbfuf dhlefbf ngn kn nsn cdhm yhurfjndfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx


h. Lhlndnjn jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhlexf{ uhbxdfsn Lhlndnjn exkbh{ ~fgb {h{fy kfg lh lndn jn jh rhgfg bfg x g{xj lhgbh dcdfg~f shofu f lfgknun Kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafkn yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb sfgbf{ juxsnfd kn Ngkcghsnf jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h lhuxyfjfg `fj{cu sfgbf{ yhg{ngb kn kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx' Anjf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu shofuf jh{f{$ lfjf yfuf yhshu{f yhlndx fjfg lhgbbxgfjfg jhjxf{fg xfgb xg{xj lhlehdn sxfuf ufj~f{' Fjnef{g~f mfg~f yfuf yhlndnj xfgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu ~fgb fjfg lhlhg fgbj fg yhln dx' Khgb fg khln jnfg $ anjf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu khgbfg efnj lfjf yhusfngbfg kn kfdfl yhlndx lhgafkn {nkfj shmf{' Cdhm jfuhgf n{x$ yhufg JYX kn kfdfl kfgf jflyfg~h sfgbf{ yhg{ngb xg{xj lhlehunjfg jhshlyf{fg ~fgb sflf kfg fknd -hvxfd ef{{dh `nhdk. jhyfkf shlxf yhshu{f yhlndx$ jmxsxsg~f jhyfkf yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb shkfgb {nkfj ehujxfsf kfg {nkfj lhlndnjn kxjxgbfg kfgf ~fgb ehsfu' Xg{xj lhgaflng yhgofyfnfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h$ JYX knehunjfg ehehufyf jhrhgfgbfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb, xgkfgb$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 [fehd ? '2 Jhrhgfgbfg JYX [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h kn Kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yfsfd Yhgbf{ xufg

[xbfs $ @xgbsn kfg Jhrhgfgbf g

Jh {hufgbfg

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -o'.

Lhg~xsxg kfg lhgh{fyjfg yhkclfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ {hjgns {hujfn{ {fmfyfg yhlndx'

_hsxfn khgbfg yhung{fm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -c'.

Lhgngkfjdfgax{n khgbfg shbhuf {hlxfg kfg dfycufg Efrfsdx'

Mfd ngn axbf {hulfsxj {hlxfg kfg dfycufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -u'.

Lhgxgaxj Fjxg{fg Yxednj xg{xj Fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'

_hdhjsn kfg lhgxgaxj JFY xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`'


Lhgbxlxljfg dfycufg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h'

Lhgbxlxljfg jh yxednj xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -5. mxux` -o'.


_hsxfn khgbfg yhung{fm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -5. mxux` -g'.



=>

==



lhgony{fjfg ngs{n{xsn yhg~hdhgb bfuf Yhlndx ~fgb lfgknun lfgknun kfg ngkhyhgkhg' Mfd ngn xg{xj lhgaflng Yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns kfg lhlndnjn dhbn{nlfsn jxf{ jfuhgf afxm kfun ng{huphgsn jhjxfsffg' Lhgbhgfn mfd ngn knahdfsjfg kn kfdfl Fqfs dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx -Yfsfd 5 XX Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992.$ ~fn{x1 ehufqfs lfgknun$ axaxu$ fknd$ jhyfs{nfg mxjxl$ {hu{ne yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ jhyhg{ngbfg xlxl$ jh{huexjffg$ yucycusncgfdn{fs$ yuc`hsncgfdn{fs$ fjxg{fendn{fs$ h`nsnhgsn kfg h`hj{n`n{fs' Kn ghbfuf,ghbfuf ~fgb shkfgb lhgxax yucshs khlcjufsn {hukfyf{ sxf{x jhohgkhuxgbfg xg{xj lhlndnjn f{fx lhlehg{xj sxf{x dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg$ kfg yuc`hsncgfd' Yhlehg{xjfg dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfg yuc`hsncgfd kngndfn shefbfn sfdfm sf{x jclycghg x{flf xg{xj lhlefgbxg jhyhohuof~ffg knfg{fuf yhlndnm kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn kfdfl shexfm yucshs yhlndx' _hdfgax{g~f$ yhgony{ffg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfg yuc`hsncgfd kn{xaxjfg xg{xj lhlefgbxg shexfm yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns kfg ehung{hbun{fs' Dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx ~fgb ngkhyhgkhg kfdfl mfd ngn fkfdfm dhlefbf ~fgb yfdngb {nkfj lhlndnjn jfufj{huns{nj shefbfn ehunjx{ -Rfdd kjj$ 59901 >. f. Dhlefbf {hushex{ shofuf cubfgnsfsn {nkfj lhlndnjn mxexgbfg mnufujmns khgbfg dhlefbf yhlhung{fm e. Dhl efbf {hush ex{ lhlnd njn khufaf { jhrhg fgbfg ~fgb {ngb bn xg{xj lhgbnlydhlhg{fsnjfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg yhlndx o. [nkfj ehu{fgbbxgb afrfe shofuf dfgbsxgb jhyfkf khyfu{hlhg f{fx f{fx yhlhung{fm$ gflxg lhlndnjn {fgbbxgbafrfe xg{xj lhdfycujfg jhbnf{fgg~f jhyfkf jhyfdf ghbfuf$ yfudhlhg$ lfxyxg yhufkndfg k. Knnsn cdhm cufgb,cufgb kndxfu yhafef{ yhlhung{fm ~fgb lhlndnjn jhfmdnfg kfg ng{hbun{fs ~fgb {ngbbn' Knehehufyf ghbfuf dhlefbf ngn kn nsn cdhm yhurfjndfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhshu{f yhlndx

>9

h. Lhlndnjn jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhlexf{ uhbxdfsn Lhlndnjn exkbh{ ~fgb {h{fy kfg lh lndn jn jh rhgfg bfg x g{xj lhgbh dcdfg~f shofu f lfgknun Kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafkn yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb sfgbf{ juxsnfd kn Ngkcghsnf jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h lhuxyfjfg `fj{cu sfgbf{ yhg{ngb kn kfdfl lhlhgfgbjfg yhlndx' Anjf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu shofuf jh{f{$ lfjf yfuf yhshu{f yhlndx fjfg lhgbbxgfjfg jhjxf{fg xfgb xg{xj lhlehdn sxfuf ufj~f{' Fjnef{g~f mfg~f yfuf yhlndnj xfgb kfdfl axldfm ehsfu ~fgb fjfg lhlhg fgbj fg yhln dx' Khgb fg khln jnfg $ anjf kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj knf{xu khgbfg efnj lfjf yhusfngbfg kn kfdfl yhlndx lhgafkn {nkfj shmf{' Cdhm jfuhgf n{x$ yhufg JYX kn kfdfl kfgf jflyfg~h sfgbf{ yhg{ngb xg{xj lhlehunjfg jhshlyf{fg ~fgb sflf kfg fknd -hvxfd ef{{dh `nhdk. jhyfkf shlxf yhshu{f yhlndx$ jmxsxsg~f jhyfkf yhshu{f yhlndx ~fgb shkfgb {nkfj ehujxfsf kfg {nkfj lhlndnjn kxjxgbfg kfgf ~fgb ehsfu' Xg{xj lhgaflng yhgofyfnfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h$ JYX knehunjfg ehehufyf jhrhgfgbfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb, xgkfgb$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 [fehd ? '2 Jhrhgfgbfg JYX [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h kn Kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yfsfd Yhgbf{ xufg

[xbfs $ @xgbsn kfg Jhrhgfgbf g

Y fsfd Y hgbf{xufg

Jh {hufgbfg

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -o'.


_hsxfn khgbfg yhung{fm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -c'.





_hdhjsn kfg lhgxgaxj JFY xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`'



Lhgbxlxljfg jh yxednj xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -5. mxux` -o'.


_hsxfn khgbfg yhung{fm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg'

Yfsfd = f~f{ -5. mxux` -g'.





[xbfs$ @xgbsn kf g Jhrhgfgbfg

Jh{h ufgbfg

Yfsfd = f~f{ -5. mxux` -v'.


_hdhjsn kfg lhgxgaxj JFY xg{xj yhlndx Yndyuhs'



Lhgbxlxljfg jh yxednj xg{xj yhlndx Yndyuhs'

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Dhbnsdf{n` Yfsfd 6?; f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx'

Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -6.

Lhgh{fyjfg j fg{cu fj fjxg{fg y xe xednj xg{xj lhdfjxjfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h kn sh{nfy yucyngsn'

Kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhghunlf dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj lhgafdfgn yucshs fxkn{$ 68 mfun sh{hdfm yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'

Y fs fs fd fd 6 ?2 ?2 f ~f ~f { - 5. 5. ‟ f ~f ~f { - ?. ?.

L hl hl ef ef {f {f dj fg fg F jx jx g{ g{ fg fg Y xe xe dndn j ~ fg fg b {huexj{n {nkfj lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg' Lhgxgaxj Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj yhgbbfg{n'

[hujfn{ khgbfg jhaxaxufg yhus~fuf{fg fxkn{cu'

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.

Lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

_fgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg ehuxyf {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg'

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -?.

Lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jhyfkf Fxkn{cu'

_fgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg fkfdfm {nkfj kn{h{fyjfg jxusng~f cdhm JYX kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg'

Yfsfd 6?> f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf dfycufg f{fs sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb xg{xj knsh{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf'

Kndfjxjfg lfjsnlxl 6; mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h'

ng`culfsn

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg

=>

Yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhgbfrfsfg f{fs shdxuxm {fmfyfg Yhlndx lhgafkn jhrhgfgbfg kfun Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx -Efrfsdx. ehshu{f afafufgg~f mngbbf kn {ngbjf{fg Yhgbfrfs Jhoflf{fg' [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hujhsfg sflfu' Yfsfd {hujfn{ jhrhgfgbfg yhgbfrfsfg {nkfj {hukfyf{ efnj kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 lfxyxg jhkxf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx' Yfsfd ngn mfg~f {hushdny shefbfn efbnfg kfun yhgahdfsfg yhgbfrfsfg yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h' Yhgahdfsfg fgbjf 8 kfun Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf “ ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h {hux{flf lhgbhgfn ehg{xj kfg lf{hun jflyfg~h$ rfj{ x kfg afkrf d jfl yfg~h shu{f shu{ f kfg f jflyfg~h“' jf lyfg~h“' Lhs jnyx g eh bn{x cdhm Efrfsdx yhgbf{xufg ~fgb sfgbf{ lngnlfdns ngn {h{fy knafknjfg sfgkfufg f{fs fkfg~f jhrhgfgbfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' [xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg ngn jhlxknfg knyhujxf{ cdhm yfsfd,yfsfd ~fgb dfng ~fgb ehudf jx xlxl ' Ehun jx{ {xuxufg {xu xufg Yfsfd {hujfn{ {hujf n{ jhrhg fgbfg Efrfsdx kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb'

Yfsfd >= f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf yhgkf`{fufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn yfsfgbfg ofdcg'

Yfsfd >> f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

Kndfjxjfg sf{x mfun shehdxl kfg sf{x mfun shsxkfm lfsf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd >> f~f{ -?.

Lhgbxlxljfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn lhknf lfssf'

Kndfjxjfg sf{x mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf dfycufg kfun lfsngb,lfsngb yfsfgbfg ofdcg'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg yh yhgbbxgffg kf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun [nl Jflyfg~h kfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg'

Kndfjxjfg 6; mfun sh{hdfm ehufjmnug~f lfsf jflyfg~h' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -5.

Lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kf kfg yhgbbxgffg jhyfkf Fjxg{fg Yxednj'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf kfun lfsngb,lfsngb {nl jflyfg~h kfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` f' ycng{ 8'

Jhrfanefg jflyfg~h'

{fmfyfg

Yhgahdfsfg Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` f' ycng{ 8: ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg {fmfyfg jflyfg~h {hulfsxj kn kfdflg~f kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -;.

Lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfsngb,lfsngb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg [nl _xjshs'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm yucshs fxkn{ shdhsfn -;8 mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg cdhm fxkn{cu.' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Y fs fs fd fd 2 ; f ~f ~f { - 6. 6. m xu xu x` x` e '

L hg hg hu hu nl f d fy fy cu cu fg fg { hu hu jf jf n{ k xb xb ff ff g yhdfgbbfufg yhuxgkfgbfg {hujfn{ yhlndx'

Mfd ngn axbf {hujfn{ yfsfd,yfsfd kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg yhdfjsfgffg yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -8.

Lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd fxkn{ jflyfg~h jhyfkf yxednj'

kfgf

Kndfjxjfg 69 mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f mfsnd fxkn{ kfun fxkn{cu' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Y fs fs fd fd 2; 2; f~ f~ f{ f{ -6 -6 . m xu xu x` x` o' o'

L hg hg ~f ~f ly ly fn fn jf jf g {h lx lx fg fg j h J YX YX xg xg {x {x j kn{ngkfjdfgax{n'

Mfd ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n` kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx'

Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h'

Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -6.

Lhgh{fyjfg jf jfg{cu fj fjxg{fg yx yxednj kn kn sh{nfy yucyngsn'

Kndfjxjfg shsxfn khgbfg yhus~fuf{fg kn kfdfl Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -5.

Lhgh{fyjfg s{fgkfu yhgbfrfsfg xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg ~fgb knbxgfjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg yhgbfrfsfg'

[hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h axbf mfuxs knexf{ yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg xg{xjs sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd Yfsfd 695 f~f{ f~f{ -6. kfg f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Lhlef{fdj ef{fdjfg fg jfg{cu jfg{cu fjxg{f fjxg{fg g yxednj yxednj kfg lhgxgaxj jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj yhgbbfg{n'

Kndfjxjfg {humfkfy fxkn{cu ~fgb {nkfj lhlhmxgn yhus~fuf{fg'


L hl hl eh eh unun jf jf g u hj hj cl cl hg hg kf kf sn sn j hy hy fk fk f ngs{fgsn ~fgb ehurhgfgb f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf yhlndx'

Mfd ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg uhjclhgkfsn f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf yhg~hufmfg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h {hudfufgb kfun yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h'

Kndfjxjfg 6; mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu'

Yfsfd 28 mxux` o'

Efrfsdx ehujhrfanefg lhghunlf kfg lhgngkfjdfgax{n dfycufg f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg f{xufg {hujfn{ yhlndx'

Mfd ngn axbf {hujfn{ khgbfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx'

[fehd ?'= ' Jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h kn Kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Y fsfd Y hgbf{xufg


Jh{h ufgbfg

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx yhgbfrfsfg

>6

>9


Y fsfd Y hgbf{xufg



Jh{h ufgbfg



_hdhjsn kfg lhgxgaxj JFY xg{xj yhlndx Yndyuhs'



Lhgbxlxljfg jh yxednj xg{xj yhlndx Yndyuhs'

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Dhbnsdf{n` Yfsfd 6?; f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx'

Yfsfd 6?0 f~f{ -6.

Lhgh{fyjfg j fg{cu fj fjxg{fg y xe xednj xg{xj lhdfjxjfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h kn sh{nfy yucyngsn'

Kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhghunlf dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj lhgafdfgn yucshs fxkn{$ 68 mfun sh{hdfm yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf'

Y fs fs fd fd 6 ?2 ?2 f ~f ~f { - 5. 5. ‟ f ~f ~f { - ?. ?.

L hl hl ef ef {f {f dj fg fg F jx jx g{ g{ fg fg Y xe xe dndn j ~ fg fg b {huexj{n {nkfj lhlhgxmn yhus~fuf{fg' Lhgxgaxj Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj yhgbbfg{n'

[hujfn{ khgbfg jhaxaxufg yhus~fuf{fg fxkn{cu'

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.

Lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

_fgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg ehuxyf {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg'

Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -?.

Lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg jhyfkf Fxkn{cu'

_fgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg fkfdfm {nkfj kn{h{fyjfg jxusng~f cdhm JYX kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg'

Yfsfd 6?> f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf dfycufg f{fs sxlefgbfg kfun sxlehu {hudfufgb xg{xj knsh{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf'

Kndfjxjfg lfjsnlxl 6; mfun sh{hdfm shdhsfng~f lfsf jflyfg~h'

ng`culfsn

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg

>5

Yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhgbfrfsfg f{fs shdxuxm {fmfyfg Yhlndx lhgafkn jhrhgfgbfg kfun Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx -Efrfsdx. ehshu{f afafufgg~f mngbbf kn {ngbjf{fg Yhgbfrfs Jhoflf{fg' [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hujhsfg sflfu' Yfsfd {hujfn{ jhrhgfgbfg yhgbfrfsfg {nkfj {hukfyf{ efnj kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 lfxyxg jhkxf Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx' Yfsfd ngn mfg~f {hushdny shefbfn efbnfg kfun yhgahdfsfg yhgbfrfsfg yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h' Yhgahdfsfg fgbjf 8 kfun Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf “ ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg jflyfg~h {hux{flf lhgbhgfn ehg{xj kfg lf{hun jflyfg~h$ rfj{ x kfg afkrf d jfl yfg~h shu{f shu{ f kfg f jflyfg~h“' jf lyfg~h“' Lhs jnyx g eh bn{x cdhm Efrfsdx yhgbf{xufg ~fgb sfgbf{ lngnlfdns ngn {h{fy knafknjfg sfgkfufg f{fs fkfg~f jhrhgfgbfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' [xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg ngn jhlxknfg knyhujxf{ cdhm yfsfd,yfsfd ~fgb dfng ~fgb ehudf jx xlxl ' Ehun jx{ {xuxufg {xu xufg Yfsfd {hujfn{ {hujf n{ jhrhg fgbfg Efrfsdx kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb'

Yfsfd >= f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf yhgkf`{fufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm kn{h{fyjfg shefbfn yfsfgbfg ofdcg'

Yfsfd >> f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

Kndfjxjfg sf{x mfun shehdxl kfg sf{x mfun shsxkfm lfsf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd >> f~f{ -?.

Lhgbxlxljfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn lhknf lfssf'

Kndfjxjfg sf{x mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf dfycufg kfun lfsngb,lfsngb yfsfgbfg ofdcg'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -6.

Lhghunlf dfycufg yh yhgbbxgffg kf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun [nl Jflyfg~h kfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg'

Kndfjxjfg 6; mfun sh{hdfm ehufjmnug~f lfsf jflyfg~h' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -5.

Lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kf kfg yhgbbxgffg jhyfkf Fjxg{fg Yxednj'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm lhghunlf kfun lfsngb,lfsngb {nl jflyfg~h kfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` f' ycng{ 8'

Jhrfanefg jflyfg~h'

{fmfyfg

Yhgahdfsfg Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` f' ycng{ 8: ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg {fmfyfg jflyfg~h {hulfsxj kn kfdflg~f kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -;.

Lhlehun{fmxjfg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf lfsngb,lfsngb Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg [nl _xjshs'

Kndfjxjfg 2 mfun sh{hdfm yucshs fxkn{ shdhsfn -;8 mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg cdhm fxkn{cu.' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'


L hg hg hu hu nl f d fy fy cu cu fg fg { hu hu jf jf n{ k xb xb ff ff g yhdfgbbfufg yhuxgkfgbfg {hujfn{ yhlndx'

Mfd ngn axbf {hujfn{ yfsfd,yfsfd kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg yhdfjsfgffg yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 699 f~f{ -8.

Lhgbxlxljfg mfsnd fxkn{ jflyfg~h jhyfkf yxednj'

kfgf

Kndfjxjfg 69 mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f mfsnd fxkn{ kfun fxkn{cu' Kndfjxjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Y fs fs fd fd 2; 2; f~ f~ f{ f{ -6 -6 . m xu xu x` x` o' o'

L hg hg ~f ~f ly ly fn fn jf jf g {h lx lx fg fg j h J YX YX xg xg {x {x j kn{ngkfjdfgax{n'

Mfd ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n` kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx'

Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h'

Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -6.

Lhgh{fyjfg jf jfg{cu fj fjxg{fg yx yxednj kn kn sh{nfy yucyngsn'

Kndfjxjfg shsxfn khgbfg yhus~fuf{fg kn kfdfl Yfsfd 696 f~f{ -5.

Lhgh{fyjfg s{fgkfu yhgbfrfsfg xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg ~fgb knbxgfjfg kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg yhgbfrfsfg'

[hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h axbf mfuxs knexf{ yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg xg{xjs sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg'

Yfsfd Yfsfd 695 f~f{ f~f{ -6. kfg f~f{ f~f{ -?.

Lhlef{fdj ef{fdjfg fg jfg{cu jfg{cu fjxg{f fjxg{fg g yxednj yxednj kfg lhgxgaxj jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj yhgbbfg{n'

Kndfjxjfg {humfkfy fxkn{cu ~fgb {nkfj lhlhmxgn yhus~fuf{fg'


L hl hl eh eh unun jf jf g u hj hj cl cl hg hg kf kf sn sn j hy hy fk fk f ngs{fgsn ~fgb ehurhgfgb f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf yhlndx'

Mfd ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg uhjclhgkfsn f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -5.

Lhghunlf yhg~hufmfg sxlefgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h {hudfufgb kfun yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h'

Kndfjxjfg 6; mfun sh{hdfm lfsf jflyfg~h ehufjmnu'

Yfsfd 28 mxux` o'

Efrfsdx ehujhrfanefg lhghunlf kfg lhgngkfjdfgax{n dfycufg f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg f{xufg {hujfn{ yhlndx'

Mfd ngn axbf {hujfn{ khgbfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx'


Yfs fd Yhgbf{xuf g

Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -68.

[xbfs$ @xgbsn kfg Jhrhgfgbfg

Jh{hufgbf g

Ehu{xbfs lhgbfrfsn yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx kn shdxuxm rndf~fm jhsf{xfg Uhyxednj Ngkcghsnf'

Kfun khgnsn ngn$ sxkfm {huofjxy yhg~hdhgbbfuffg ~fgb ehujfn{fg khgbfg Jflyfg~h kfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h'

Kn kfdfl efbnfg yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h -efbnfg jh shyxdxm. {nkfj fkf yhgbf{xufg syhsnj {hg{fgb yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -6;.

[fehd ?'= ' Jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h kn Kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Y fsfd Y hgbf{xufg


Jh{h ufgbfg

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 {hg{fgb Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx yhgbfrfsfg


Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Dhbnsdf{n`



Kn kfdfl efbnfg yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h -efbnfg jh shyxdxm. {nkfj fkf yhgbf{xufg syhsnj {hg{fgb yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h'


?';' Yhgbf{xufg kn Ghbfuf Dfng;? Ehehufyf Ghbfuf {hdfm lhghg{xjfg efmrf fdnufg kfgf jh kfdfl ycdn{nj yhudx knf{xu' Mfd ngn knlfjsxkjfg xg{xj lhgbmngkfun yhg~fdfmbxgffg fssh{ yxednj$ jcuxysn shu{f lhgbxufgbn yhgbfuxm xfgb kn kfdfl yhlhung{fmfg' Kn ehehufyf ghbfuf$ kfgf ycdn{nj lhuxyfjfg yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb ehsfu kfg ehuf{ ' Kn Ehdb nf ocg{cm g~f$ yfkf {fmxg 6>>8 Rnddn Odfsh knyfjsf xg{xj lhgbxgkxujfg knun kfun afef{fgg~f shefbfn _hjhu{funs Xlxl GF[C jfuhgf lhgbfjxn sjfgkfd ~fgb lhg~hufljfg lhgbhgfn ynlyngfg _csnfdns Ehdbnf$ Fgkuh Occds ~fgb {hu{hlefj lf{n jfuhgf {hudnef{ kfdfl sjhgfunc knlfgf yhuxsfmffg lndnj Yhufgons kfg N{fdnf lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj jhyfkf _csnfdns Ehdbnf khgbfg nlefdfg lhgkfyf{jfg jcg{ufj lndn{hu' Jfsxs dfng ~fgb {huafkn ehujfn{fg khgbfg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj {huafkn kn Fùnjf [hgbfm kfg _hdf{fg shu{f Jfunenf jfuhgf lhdnef{jfg efgkfu gfujcef' [fmxg 6>>;$ Knuhj{xu kfg yhafef{ shgncu kfun {nl jflyfg~h Hughs{c _flyhu$ ofdcg yuhsnkhg Ocdclenf mfuxs lhgkhjfl kn yhgafuf jfuhgf {huexj{n lhghunlf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfd kfun yhgaxfdfg gfujcef' Kn Xjufngf$ {fmxgf 5999$ shcufgb axugfdns Bhcubn Bcgbfkqh {hrfs sh{hdfm lhdfjxfg ngphs{nbfsn {humfkfy yhug~f{ffg efmrf cdnbfujn ensg ns {h udnef{ kfdfl jcuxysn jcux ysn ~fgb {hujfn{ {huj fn{ khgbf g jh xfgbf g yc dn{nj' dn{n j' ;? _hefbnfg efmfg kfun {xdnsfg ngn knflend kfg knhkn{ kfun {xdnsfg Hunjf Rnk~fsf{n -OH[UC. xg{xj jfanfg NOR$ kfg Jcg{unexsn lfsx, jfg kfun Pno Ex{dhu$ KU_Y,X_FNK -Fbxs{xs 599>.'

>6

Kfun 666 ghbfuf ~fgb fkf kn kxgnf ~fgb {hulfsxj kfdfl efmfg yhghdn{nfg mfg~f 26 ghbfuf ~fgb {hdfm lhlyhujhgfdjfg sns{hl yhgbf{xufg {humfkfy jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ {hulfsxj Xgkfgb,xgkfgb yhlndx$ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ yhuxgkfgbfg xgkfgbfg dhlefbf yfafj$ kfg dfng shefbfng~f' _hkfgbjfg kfun ;9 ghbfuf dfngg~f$ 2 ghbfuf lhlndnjn ehulf ofl,lfo fl yhuf{x ufg {fyn {nkfj {nkf j lhlnd njn sns{h l yhuf{ xufg' Kfg 65 ghbfuf dfngg~f lhlndnjn sns{hl yhgbf{xufg$ {fyn mfg~f lhgbfox yfkf jhxfgbfg jfgknkf{ yhucufgbfg$ exjfg kfun yfu{fn' @hgclhgf {hushex{ efg~fj {huafk n kn ghbf uf ~fgb lhgb fgx{ sns{h l yhln dx lfacu n{funfg$ n{fun fg$ knlfgf sns{hl yhlndx `cjxs yfkf jfgknkf{ kfg exjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj [hujfn{ khgbfg s{xkn yhuefgkngbfg ngn$ unsh{ lhlef{fsn xg{xj lhdnmf{ yufj{hj kn ehehufyf ghbfuf {humfkfy ; -hlyf{. yhgbf{xufg yhg{ngb$ ~fn{x: -6. yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb$ -5. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg$ -?. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb {ufgsyfufgsn kfg -;. yhgbf{xufg sfgjsn kfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{' Yhgbfdflfg Gnbhunf Yfkf {fmxg 6>>>$ shefbfn shexfm dfgbjfm frfd$ yhlhung{fm lhgbhdxfujfg jcgs{n{xsn ~fgb lhlehunjfg ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg$ fg{fuf dfng yfkf yfsfd 556 knshex{jfg efmrf yhujxlyxdfg fyfyxg shdfng yfu{fn ycdn{nj kndfufgb lhlehunjfg kcgfsn' _hkfgbjfg yfkf yfsfd 558 lhgbf{xu ehehu fyf mf d1 6' _h{nfy yfu{fn ycdn{ nj mfuxs lhdfycujfg sh{ nfy fsh{ kfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefgg~f jhyfkf Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl Gfsncgfd 5' _h{nfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj mfuxs lhdfycujfg jhyfkf Jclnsn Yhlndx Gfsncgfd yhungonfg kfun fsfd sxlefgbfg kfg fsh{ ~fgb dfng ehufsf lffg khgb fg ungo nfg yhgb hdxfu fgg~f ~fgb ehukfs fujfg f{fs `culxdnu ~fgb knsh{xaxn cdhm jclnsn' ?' [nkfj fkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb knyhujhgfgjfg xg{xj lhlndnjn sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf$ shu{f ehumfj

>?

>5


Yfs fd Yhgbf{xuf g


[xbfs$ @xgbsn kfg Jhrhgfgbfg

Jh{hufgbf g

Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Dhbnsdf{n` Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -68.



Kn kfdfl efbnfg yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h -efbnfg jh shyxdxm. {nkfj fkf yhgbf{xufg syhsnj {hg{fgb yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= [hg{fgb Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Yfsfd 6 f~f{ -6;.



Kn kfdfl efbnfg yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h -efbnfg jh shyxdxm. {nkfj fkf yhgbf{xufg syhsnj {hg{fgb yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h'


?';' Yhgbf{xufg kn Ghbfuf Dfng;? Ehehufyf Ghbfuf {hdfm lhghg{xjfg efmrf fdnufg kfgf jh kfdfl ycdn{nj yhudx knf{xu' Mfd ngn knlfjsxkjfg xg{xj lhgbmngkfun yhg~fdfmbxgffg fssh{ yxednj$ jcuxysn shu{f lhgbxufgbn yhgbfuxm xfgb kn kfdfl yhlhung{fmfg' Kn ehehufyf ghbfuf$ kfgf ycdn{nj lhuxyfjfg yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb ehsfu kfg ehuf{ ' Kn Ehdb nf ocg{cm g~f$ yfkf {fmxg 6>>8 Rnddn Odfsh knyfjsf xg{xj lhgbxgkxujfg knun kfun afef{fgg~f shefbfn _hjhu{funs Xlxl GF[C jfuhgf lhgbfjxn sjfgkfd ~fgb lhg~hufljfg lhgbhgfn ynlyngfg _csnfdns Ehdbnf$ Fgkuh Occds ~fgb {hu{hlefj lf{n jfuhgf {hudnef{ kfdfl sjhgfunc knlfgf yhuxsfmffg lndnj Yhufgons kfg N{fdnf lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj jhyfkf _csnfdns Ehdbnf khgbfg nlefdfg lhgkfyf{jfg jcg{ufj lndn{hu' Jfsxs dfng ~fgb {huafkn ehujfn{fg khgbfg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj {huafkn kn Fùnjf [hgbfm kfg _hdf{fg shu{f Jfunenf jfuhgf lhdnef{jfg efgkfu gfujcef' [fmxg 6>>;$ Knuhj{xu kfg yhafef{ shgncu kfun {nl jflyfg~h Hughs{c _flyhu$ ofdcg yuhsnkhg Ocdclenf mfuxs lhgkhjfl kn yhgafuf jfuhgf {huexj{n lhghunlf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb ehufsfd kfun yhgaxfdfg gfujcef' Kn Xjufngf$ {fmxgf 5999$ shcufgb axugfdns Bhcubn Bcgbfkqh {hrfs sh{hdfm lhdfjxfg ngphs{nbfsn {humfkfy yhug~f{ffg efmrf cdnbfujn ensg ns {h udnef{ kfdfl jcuxysn jcux ysn ~fgb {hujfn{ {huj fn{ khgbf g jh xfgbf g yc dn{nj' dn{n j'

>?

Kfun 666 ghbfuf ~fgb fkf kn kxgnf ~fgb {hulfsxj kfdfl efmfg yhghdn{nfg mfg~f 26 ghbfuf ~fgb {hdfm lhlyhujhgfdjfg sns{hl yhgbf{xufg {humfkfy jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ {hulfsxj Xgkfgb,xgkfgb yhlndx$ Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ yhuxgkfgbfg xgkfgbfg dhlefbf yfafj$ kfg dfng shefbfng~f' _hkfgbjfg kfun ;9 ghbfuf dfngg~f$ 2 ghbfuf lhlndnjn ehulf ofl,lfo fl yhuf{x ufg {fyn {nkfj {nkf j lhlnd njn sns{h l yhuf{ xufg' Kfg 65 ghbfuf dfngg~f lhlndnjn sns{hl yhgbf{xufg$ {fyn mfg~f lhgbfox yfkf jhxfgbfg jfgknkf{ yhucufgbfg$ exjfg kfun yfu{fn' @hgclhgf {hushex{ efg~fj {huafk n kn ghbf uf ~fgb lhgb fgx{ sns{h l yhln dx lfacu n{funfg$ n{fun fg$ knlfgf sns{hl yhlndx `cjxs yfkf jfgknkf{ kfg exjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj [hujfn{ khgbfg s{xkn yhuefgkngbfg ngn$ unsh{ lhlef{fsn xg{xj lhdnmf{ yufj{hj kn ehehufyf ghbfuf {humfkfy ; -hlyf{. yhgbf{xufg yhg{ngb$ ~fn{x: -6. yhgbf{xufg {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg nkhg{n{fs yhg~xlefgb$ -5. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg$ -?. yhgbf{xufg {hg{fgb {ufgsyfufgsn kfg -;. yhgbf{xufg sfgjsn kfg yhghbfjfg mxjxl kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{' Yhgbfdflfg Gnbhunf Yfkf {fmxg 6>>>$ shefbfn shexfm dfgbjfm frfd$ yhlhung{fm lhgbhdxfujfg jcgs{n{xsn ~fgb lhlehunjfg ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg$ fg{fuf dfng yfkf yfsfd 556 knshex{jfg efmrf yhujxlyxdfg fyfyxg shdfng yfu{fn ycdn{nj kndfufgb lhlehunjfg kcgfsn' _hkfgbjfg yfkf yfsfd 558 lhgbf{xu ehehu fyf mf d1 6' _h{nfy yfu{fn ycdn{ nj mfuxs lhdfycujfg sh{ nfy fsh{ kfg yhu{fgbbxgbafrfefgg~f jhyfkf Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl Gfsncgfd 5' _h{nfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj mfuxs lhdfycujfg jhyfkf Jclnsn Yhlndx Gfsncgfd yhungonfg kfun fsfd sxlefgbfg kfg fsh{ ~fgb dfng ehufsf lffg khgb fg ungo nfg yhgb hdxfu fgg~f ~fgb ehukfs fujfg f{fs `culxdnu ~fgb knsh{xaxn cdhm jclnsn' ?' [nkfj fkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb knyhujhgfgjfg xg{xj lhlndnjn sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf$ shu{f ehumfj

;? _hefbnfg efmfg kfun {xdnsfg ngn knflend kfg knhkn{ kfun {xdnsfg Hunjf Rnk~fsf{n -OH[UC. xg{xj jfanfg NOR$ kfg Jcg{unexsn lfsx, jfg kfun Pno Ex{dhu$ KU_Y,X_FNK -Fbxs{xs 599>.'

>;


xg{xj lhgfmfg sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf' ;' _h{nfy sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb knlndnjn f{fx knjnunljfg jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf mfuxs knef~fujfg f{fx kn{ufs`hu jhyfkf Jclnsn khgbfg ef{fs rfj{x yhghunlffg fkfdfm 56 mfun ehusflffg khgbfg ng`culfsn ~fgb knex{xmjfg cdhm Jclnsn' 8' Jclnsn lhlndnjn jhjxf{fg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yh{xgaxj jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ehukfsfujfg yfkf dfycufg {ufgsfjsn jhxfgbfg ~fgb lhuhjf snlyfg kfg xg{xj lhghdn{n shlxf dfycufg kfg exjx' Yhgbfdflfg kn Hucyf _hdf{fg Kn N{fdnf$ shlxf jcg{unexsn ~fgb ehugndfn dhenm kfun 8 lndfu -shjn{fu HXU 6$>99. mfuxs kndfycujfg jhyfkf Oflhuf khn Khyx{f{n -Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Ufj~f{.' Kfdfl mfd ngn exjfg mfg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ {h{fyn axbf yfuf yhgkcgcu' Lhuhjf mfuxs lhg~hex{jfg ehufyf axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kneh unjfg' unj fg' _hkfgbjfg kn Ycu{xbfd$ yhucufgbfg knyhuecdhmjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg kcgfsn {fgyf mfuxs lhlehunjfg gflf kfg nkhg{n{fsg~f mngbbf ef{fs lfjsnlfd 69 jfdn kfun bfan lngnlxl yhuexdfg' Yhgbfdflfg Hucyf Efuf{ Kn Ngbbuns$ yhgbf{xufg {humfkfy kfgf ycdn{nj lxdfn bhgofu kndfjxjfg shafj knehudfjxjfgg~f Ocuuxy{ fgk Nddhbfd Yufo{nshs -Yuhphg{ncg. Fo { {fmxg 6>>?' Cj{cehu 6>>=$ Oclln{h c` _{fgkfuk Dn`h ~fgb knjh{xfn Dcuk Ghnd lhgbhdxfujfg dfycufg syhsnfd lhgbhgfn yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Xgn{hk Jngbkcl' Ehuefbfn yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg knjhdxfujfg yfkf lfsf n{x jfuhgf efg~fjg~f sjfgkfd jcuxysn kfg axbf yhgkfgffg cdhm jhdclycj yhgbxsfmf' _fdfm sf{x dfgbjfm ~fgb jhlxknfg kn{hlyxm xg{xj lhgbf{xu yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg ef{fsfg' Yfkf frfdg~f kn Ngbbuns yhlef{fsfg {humfkfy axldfm kcgfsn ~fgb ecdhm kndfjxjfg


{nkfj knf{xu' _hdfng n{x$ kn Ngbbuns axbf {nkfj knf{xu lhgbhgfn {ufgsyfufgsn {humfkfy dfycufg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' _fdfm sf{x fdfsfgg~f fkfdfm xg{xj lhgafbf yunpfsn' Gflxg jhlxknfg$ khgbfg fkfg~f xsxdfg kfun Ghnd Oclln{hh$ {ufgsyfufgsn {humfkfy kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ngbbuns kndfjxjfg' Yhgbf{xufg {hushex{ fg{fuf dfng fkfdfm yhdfycufg {humfkfy yhgkcgcu kfg axldfm sxlefg bfg endf {c{fd sxlefg bfg ~fgb lhgof yfn ¯ 8$99 9 f{fx dhenm kfdfl sh{fmxg -f{fx ¯ 69$999 kn dhphd dhbnsdfn{`.$ shdfng n{x$ ehehufyf kcgfsn mfuxs kndfycujfg sh{nfy hlyf{ exdfg jhyfkf jclnsn yhlndnmfg xlxl shdflf lfsf yhlndx kfg {xaxm mfun lhgahdfgb yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ kfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj knjh{fmxn -ehugndfn ¯ 89 f{fx dhenm. mfuxs kn{cdfj' Kn Yhufgons$ yhlef{fsfg kndfjxjfg {humfkfy jfgknkf{ kfg axbf jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yfkf yhlndx yuhsnkhg$ yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ mfg~f knyhuecdhmjfg xg{xj lhgbhdxfujfg lfjsnlfd @@ >9 lndnfu xg{xj yx{fufg yhu{flf kfg @@ 659 lndnfu yfkf yx{fufg jhkxf' Yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`$ jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn mfg~f knyhuecdhmjfg lhg~xlefgb mngbbf @@ 589$999 kn{flefm 6 @ufgo xg{xj sh{nfy yhgkxkxj' Yhgbfdflfl Ahyfgb Yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ahyfgb knf{xu kfdfl {nbf -?. yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg$ ~fjgn1 ‥ —_hnan_mnjngJnshnmc _ mnjngJnshnmc““-{mh -{mh Ycdn{nofd @xgkngb Ocg{ucd Dfr$ Y@OD mhuh f`{hu.$ shehgfug~f {hdfm fkf shafj 6>;2$ gflxg yhlehudfjxfgg~f efux yfkf 6>;= ' XX ngn lhux yfjfg XX ycjcj kfg yhg{n gb$ jfuhgf dfgbsxgb lhgbf{xu jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj' Ehehufyf mfd ~fgb knf{xu kfdfl XX ngn fg{fuf dfng1 N' Fdnufg xfgb' Y@OD lhuxyfjfg fkcysn X_ @hkhufd Ocuuxy{ Yufo{no hs Fo{ c` 6>58' XX {hushex{ knlfjsxkjfg xg{xj lhgbf{xu jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj kfg lhgkxjxgb jclyh{nsn khlcjufsn ~fgb {huexjf kfg fknd' Y@OD lhdfjxjfg kxf ofuf lhgbcg{ucd fdnufg jhxfgbfg$ ~fjgn khgbfg ocg{ucd jxfg{n{f{n` kfg jxfdn{f{n` lhdfdxn yfsfd 56 kfg 55' Jcg{ucd jxfdn{f{n` lhdnyx{n snfyf ~fgb

>8

>;



xg{xj lhgfmfg sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf' ;' _h{nfy sxlefgbfg f{fx fsh{ ~fgb knlndnjn f{fx knjnunljfg jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehufsfd kfun dxfu Gnbhunf mfuxs knef~fujfg f{fx kn{ufs`hu jhyfkf Jclnsn khgbfg ef{fs rfj{x yhghunlffg fkfdfm 56 mfun ehusflffg khgbfg ng`culfsn ~fgb knex{xmjfg cdhm Jclnsn' 8' Jclnsn lhlndnjn jhjxf{fg xg{xj lhlehunjfg yh{xgaxj jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ehukfsfujfg yfkf dfycufg {ufgsfjsn jhxfgbfg ~fgb lhuhjf snlyfg kfg xg{xj lhghdn{n shlxf dfycufg kfg exjx' Yhgbfdflfg kn Hucyf _hdf{fg Kn N{fdnf$ shlxf jcg{unexsn ~fgb ehugndfn dhenm kfun 8 lndfu -shjn{fu HXU 6$>99. mfuxs kndfycujfg jhyfkf Oflhuf khn Khyx{f{n -Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Ufj~f{.' Kfdfl mfd ngn exjfg mfg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ {h{fyn axbf yfuf yhgkcgcu' Lhuhjf mfuxs lhg~hex{jfg ehufyf axldfm sxlefgbfg ~fgb kneh unjfg' unj fg' _hkfgbjfg kn Ycu{xbfd$ yhucufgbfg knyhuecdhmjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg kcgfsn {fgyf mfuxs lhlehunjfg gflf kfg nkhg{n{fsg~f mngbbf ef{fs lfjsnlfd 69 jfdn kfun bfan lngnlxl yhuexdfg' Yhgbfdflfg Hucyf Efuf{ Kn Ngbbuns$ yhgbf{xufg {humfkfy kfgf ycdn{nj lxdfn bhgofu kndfjxjfg shafj knehudfjxjfgg~f Ocuuxy{ fgk Nddhbfd Yufo{nshs -Yuhphg{ncg. Fo { {fmxg 6>>?' Cj{cehu 6>>=$ Oclln{h c` _{fgkfuk Dn`h ~fgb knjh{xfn Dcuk Ghnd lhgbhdxfujfg dfycufg syhsnfd lhgbhgfn yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn Xgn{hk Jngbkcl' Ehuefbfn yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg knjhdxfujfg yfkf lfsf n{x jfuhgf efg~fjg~f sjfgkfd jcuxysn kfg axbf yhgkfgffg cdhm jhdclycj yhgbxsfmf' _fdfm sf{x dfgbjfm ~fgb jhlxknfg kn{hlyxm xg{xj lhgbf{xu yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj fkfdfm khgbfg lhlehunjfg ef{fsfg' Yfkf frfdg~f kn Ngbbuns yhlef{fsfg {humfkfy axldfm kcgfsn ~fgb ecdhm kndfjxjfg

>0

{nkfj knf{xu' _hdfng n{x$ kn Ngbbuns axbf {nkfj knf{xu lhgbhgfn {ufgsyfufgsn {humfkfy dfycufg jhxfgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' _fdfm sf{x fdfsfgg~f fkfdfm xg{xj lhgafbf yunpfsn' Gflxg jhlxknfg$ khgbfg fkfg~f xsxdfg kfun Ghnd Oclln{hh$ {ufgsyfufgsn {humfkfy kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ngbbuns kndfjxjfg' Yhgbf{xufg {hushex{ fg{fuf dfng fkfdfm yhdfycufg {humfkfy yhgkcgcu kfg axldfm sxlefg bfg endf {c{fd sxlefg bfg ~fgb lhgof yfn ¯ 8$99 9 f{fx dhenm kfdfl sh{fmxg -f{fx ¯ 69$999 kn dhphd dhbnsdfn{`.$ shdfng n{x$ ehehufyf kcgfsn mfuxs kndfycujfg sh{nfy hlyf{ exdfg jhyfkf jclnsn yhlndnmfg xlxl shdflf lfsf yhlndx kfg {xaxm mfun lhgahdfgb yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf$ kfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj knjh{fmxn -ehugndfn ¯ 89 f{fx dhenm. mfuxs kn{cdfj' Kn Yhufgons$ yhlef{fsfg kndfjxjfg {humfkfy jfgknkf{ kfg axbf jhyfkf yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Yfkf yhlndx yuhsnkhg$ yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ mfg~f knyhuecdhmjfg xg{xj lhgbhdxfujfg lfjsnlfd @@ >9 lndnfu xg{xj yx{fufg yhu{flf kfg @@ 659 lndnfu yfkf yx{fufg jhkxf' Yfkf yhlndx dhbnsdf{n`$ jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn mfg~f knyhuecdhmjfg lhg~xlefgb mngbbf @@ 589$999 kn{flefm 6 @ufgo xg{xj sh{nfy yhgkxkxj' Yhgbfdflfl Ahyfgb Yhgbf{xufg kfgf ycdn{nj kn Ahyfgb knf{xu kfdfl {nbf -?. yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg$ ~fjgn1 ‥ —_hnan_mnjngJnshnmc _ mnjngJnshnmc““-{mh -{mh Ycdn{nofd @xgkngb Ocg{ucd Dfr$ Y@OD mhuh f`{hu.$ shehgfug~f {hdfm fkf shafj 6>;2$ gflxg yhlehudfjxfgg~f efux yfkf 6>;= ' XX ngn lhux yfjfg XX ycjcj kfg yhg{n gb$ jfuhgf dfgbsxgb lhgbf{xu jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj' Ehehufyf mfd ~fgb knf{xu kfdfl XX ngn fg{fuf dfng1 N' Fdnufg xfgb' Y@OD lhuxyfjfg fkcysn X_ @hkhufd Ocuuxy{ Yufo{no hs Fo{ c` 6>58' XX {hushex{ knlfjsxkjfg xg{xj lhgbf{xu jcg{unexsn ycdn{nj kfg lhgkxjxgb jclyh{nsn khlcjufsn ~fgb {huexjf kfg fknd' Y@OD lhdfjxjfg kxf ofuf lhgbcg{ucd fdnufg jhxfgbfg$ ~fjgn khgbfg ocg{ucd jxfg{n{f{n` kfg jxfdn{f{n` lhdfdxn yfsfd 56 kfg 55' Jcg{ucd jxfdn{f{n` lhdnyx{n snfyf ~fgb



kfyf{ lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn xg{xj jhyhudxfg ycdn{nj' _ff{ ngn$ ynmfj fsngb$ yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shkfgb lhuxbn$ yhuxsfmffg ~fgb lhghu nlf sxes nkn yhlhu ng{fm {nkfj {nkf j knyh ujhgfg jfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg' Yfkf Yfsfd 55 axbf knshex{jfg efmrf jcg{u nexs n ycdn{ nj {nkfj {nkf j ecdhm kneh unjfg unj fg cdhm ynmfj ~fgb {nkfj lhgof g{xlj fg n khg{n {fs f{fx lhgb bxgf jfg gflf cufgb dfng' [fehd ? '> Yhlef{fsfg _xlefgbfg kn Ahyfgb;; Yhghunlf Kcgfsn Jcg{unex{cu

[nyh Yhlef{fsfg

Ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg

Cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj shdfng yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg @UB ZF\ @UB

Cphufdd

69 lnddnfu ~hg -yhucufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn fyfyxg jhyfkf ycdn{nsn shdfng yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

Yhghunlf ~fgb sflf

6'8 lnddnfu ~hg -yhucufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn fyfyxg jhyfkf ycdn{nsn shdfng yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

Ngknpnkxfds

Yhuxsfmffg$ shunjf{ yhjhuaf

Yfu{fn kfg @UB ZE\

Gcg,@UB

59 lnddnfu ~hg

[nkfj knef{fsn Ehuefbfn lfofl yhlef{fsfg ZO\

Cphufdd Kndfufgb Yhghunlf ~fgb sflf

[nkfj {huef{fs

Yfu{fn ycdn{nj ZK\

Yhlef{fsfg jxf{n{f{n`

_hdfng yfu{fn


Cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj

[nkfj {huef{fs Kndfufgb -jhoxfdn yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

[nkfj {huef{fs


Of{f{fg1 ZF\ @UB f{fx f{fx jhyhgkhjfg kfun —@xgk Ufnsngb Bucxys“ -_mnjng Jfgun Kfg{fn. lhuxyfjfg ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg shefbfn jhgkfuffg ~fgb lhgh unlfjc g{un exsn ycdn{ nj' nj ' _h{nf y ycdn{nsn ycdn{ nsn mfg~f ecdhm lhlehg{xj sf{x @UB' ZE\ Y@B jhyhgkhjfg kfun —Ycdn{nofd @xgkngb Bucxys“ -_hnan _mnjng Kfg{fn. lhuxyfjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj shefbfn jhgkfuffg ~fgb lhghunlf kfgf ycdn{nj' ;; Lfsfux Jcmgc$ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb ng Afyfg1 Uhbxdf{ncgs$ Uhfdn{~$ fgk Yucsyho{ `cu @x{xuh Uh`cul

>8

ZO\ yhlehunfg ef{fsfg ehulfofl,lfofl$ knlxdfn kfun yfdngb uhgkfm 2'8 sflyfn 699 lnddnfu$ ehubfg{xgb yfkf xjxufg lckfd$ jhfgbbc{ffg$ kfg yhgbbxgffg cubfgnsfsn' ZK\ —yfu{fn ycdn{nj“ knfu{njfg shefbfn cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj ~fgb sh{nkfjg~f lhlhgxmn kxf s~fuf{ jxfdn`njfsn' Yhu{f lf$ dhenm kfun fgbbc{f Knh{ ehufsfd kfun jhdclycj {hushex{' Jhkxf {hushex{' Jhkxf $ lhghunlf dhenm kfun 5 yhushg sxfuf kfdfl yhlndx Dcrhu yhlndx Dcrhu ,Mcxsh f{fx Xyyhu,Mcxsh' NN' Dfycufg jhxfgbfg' 6' Y@OD {nkfj lhgbf{xu ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg jcg{nexsn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhuhjf {hunlf$ ngphs{$ f{fx knyhubxgfjfg' 5' Y@OD lhgbmfuxsjfg cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj lhdfycujfg {humfkfy yhghunlffg kfdfl jhbnf{fg `xgkunsngb' Dfycufg {hushex{ mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf ehujfdf yfkf ?6 Khshlehu sh{nfy {fmxgg~f ~fgb kndhgbjfyn khgbfg yhungonfg nkhg{n{fs -gflf kfg fdflf{. jcg{unex{cu ~fgb lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg dhenm kfun 89$999 ^hg yfkf {fmxg {hushex{' Dfycufg jhxfgbfg {hushex{ axbf mfuxs kndhgbjfyn khgbfg kf`{fu fsh{$ {hulfsxj efufgb ehubh ufj$ {fexg bfg$ yngaf lfg$ mx{fg b$ kfg shefbf ng~f khgbfg gndfn dhenm kfun 6 lnddnfu ^hg' -Yfsfd 65. ?' Ycjcj dfycufg jhxfgbfg cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj mfuxs knyxednjfsnjfg kfdfl exjx ng`culfsn yxednj -jfgyc. f{fx exdd h{ng yhlhu ng{fm kfhufm -jcmc. -Yfsfd 5 9. _fgjsn Kn Ahyfgb$ yhlehunfg sfgjsn {humfkfy yhdfgbbfufg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun {fehd ehunjx{1 [fehd ? '69 _fgjsn Khgkf kn Ahyfgb ;8 Ahgns yhdfgbbfufg Cubfgnsfsn ~fgb {nkfj {hukf`{fu lhghunlf f{fx lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf

Mxjxlfg Yhgafuf f{fx Khgkf -[nkfj dhenm kfun†††'. 8 {fmxg

6 lnddncg ~hg

;8 Lfsfux Jcmgc$ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb ng Afyfg1 Uhbxdf{ncgs$ Uhfdn{~$ fgk Yucsyho{ `cu @x{xuh Uh`cul

Yfsfd

Yfsfd 5?

>2

>0



kfyf{ lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn xg{xj jhyhudxfg ycdn{nj' _ff{ ngn$ ynmfj fsngb$ yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shkfgb lhuxbn$ yhuxsfmffg ~fgb lhghu nlf sxes nkn yhlhu ng{fm {nkfj {nkf j knyh ujhgfg jfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg' Yfkf Yfsfd 55 axbf knshex{jfg efmrf jcg{u nexs n ycdn{ nj {nkfj {nkf j ecdhm kneh unjfg unj fg cdhm ynmfj ~fgb {nkfj lhgof g{xlj fg n khg{n {fs f{fx lhgb bxgf jfg gflf cufgb dfng' [fehd ? '> Yhlef{fsfg _xlefgbfg kn Ahyfgb;; Yhghunlf Kcgfsn Jcg{unex{cu

[nyh Yhlef{fsfg

Cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj shdfng yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg @UB ZF\

Ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg

@UB

Cphufdd

69 lnddnfu ~hg -yhucufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn fyfyxg jhyfkf ycdn{nsn shdfng yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

Yhghunlf ~fgb sflf

6'8 lnddnfu ~hg -yhucufgbfg {nkfj ecdhm lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn fyfyxg jhyfkf ycdn{nsn shdfng yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

Ngknpnkxfds

Yhuxsfmffg$ shunjf{ yhjhuaf

Yfu{fn kfg @UB ZE\

Gcg,@UB

59 lnddnfu ~hg

[nkfj knef{fsn Ehuefbfn lfofl yhlef{fsfg ZO\

Cphufdd Kndfufgb Yhghunlf ~fgb sflf

[nkfj {huef{fs

Yfu{fn ycdn{nj ZK\


_hdfng yfu{fn


Cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj

[nkfj {huef{fs Kndfufgb -jhoxfdn yfkf lfsf yhlndx.

[nkfj {huef{fs


Of{f{fg1 ZF\ @UB f{fx f{fx jhyhgkhjfg kfun —@xgk Ufnsngb Bucxys“ -_mnjng Jfgun Kfg{fn. lhuxyfjfg ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg shefbfn jhgkfuffg ~fgb lhgh unlfjc g{un exsn ycdn{ nj' nj ' _h{nf y ycdn{nsn ycdn{ nsn mfg~f ecdhm lhlehg{xj sf{x @UB' ZE\ Y@B jhyhgkhjfg kfun —Ycdn{nofd @xgkngb Bucxys“ -_hnan _mnjng Kfg{fn. lhuxyfjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj shefbfn jhgkfuffg ~fgb lhghunlf kfgf ycdn{nj'

ZO\ yhlehunfg ef{fsfg ehulfofl,lfofl$ knlxdfn kfun yfdngb uhgkfm 2'8 sflyfn 699 lnddnfu$ ehubfg{xgb yfkf xjxufg lckfd$ jhfgbbc{ffg$ kfg yhgbbxgffg cubfgnsfsn' ZK\ —yfu{fn ycdn{nj“ knfu{njfg shefbfn cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj ~fgb sh{nkfjg~f lhlhgxmn kxf s~fuf{ jxfdn`njfsn' Yhu{f lf$ dhenm kfun fgbbc{f Knh{ ehufsfd kfun jhdclycj {hushex{' Jhkxf {hushex{' Jhkxf $ lhghunlf dhenm kfun 5 yhushg sxfuf kfdfl yhlndx Dcrhu yhlndx Dcrhu ,Mcxsh f{fx Xyyhu,Mcxsh' NN' Dfycufg jhxfgbfg' 6' Y@OD {nkfj lhgbf{xu ycdn{nsn yhucufgbfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg jcg{nexsn ycdn{nj ~fgb lhuhjf {hunlf$ ngphs{$ f{fx knyhubxgfjfg' 5' Y@OD lhgbmfuxsjfg cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj lhdfycujfg {humfkfy yhghunlffg kfdfl jhbnf{fg `xgkunsngb' Dfycufg {hushex{ mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf ehujfdf yfkf ?6 Khshlehu sh{nfy {fmxgg~f ~fgb kndhgbjfyn khgbfg yhungonfg nkhg{n{fs -gflf kfg fdflf{. jcg{unex{cu ~fgb lhlehunjfg sxlefgbfg dhenm kfun 89$999 ^hg yfkf {fmxg {hushex{' Dfycufg jhxfgbfg {hushex{ axbf mfuxs kndhgbjfyn khgbfg kf`{fu fsh{$ {hulfsxj efufgb ehubh ufj$ {fexg bfg$ yngaf lfg$ mx{fg b$ kfg shefbf ng~f khgbfg gndfn dhenm kfun 6 lnddnfu ^hg' -Yfsfd 65. ?' Ycjcj dfycufg jhxfgbfg cubfgnsfsn ycdn{nj mfuxs knyxednjfsnjfg kfdfl exjx ng`culfsn yxednj -jfgyc. f{fx exdd h{ng yhlhu ng{fm kfhufm -jcmc. -Yfsfd 5 9. _fgjsn Kn Ahyfgb$ yhlehunfg sfgjsn {humfkfy yhdfgbbfufg jhxfgbfg ycdn{nj kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun {fehd ehunjx{1 [fehd ? '69 _fgjsn Khgkf kn Ahyfgb ;8 Ahgns yhdfgbbfufg Cubfgnsfsn ~fgb {nkfj {hukf`{fu lhghunlf f{fx lhgbbxgfjfg kfgf

;; Lfsfux Jcmgc$ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb ng Afyfg1 Uhbxdf{ncgs$ Uhfdn{~$ fgk Yucsyho{ `cu @x{xuh Uh`cul

>2

Mxjxlfg Yhgafuf f{fx Khgkf -[nkfj dhenm kfun†††'. 8 {fmxg

6 lnddncg ~hg

Yfsfd

Yfsfd 5?

;8 Lfsfux Jcmgc$ Ycdn{nofd @ngfgongb ng Afyfg1 Uhbxdf{ncgs$ Uhfdn{~$ fgk Yucsyho{ `cu @x{xuh Uh`cul

>=


Ahgns yhdfgbbfufg


Mxjxlfg Yhgafuf f{fx Khgkf -[nkfj dhenm kfun†††'.

Yfsfd

Bfbfd xg{xj lhdhgbjfyn dfycufg jhxfgbfg khgbfg ehgfu'

8 {fmxg

6 lnddncg ~hg

Yfsfd 58

Yhdfgbbfu f gbbfufg fg ocg{uc ocg{ucdd jxfg{n jxfg{n{f{ { f{n` n`

6 {fmxg {fmxg

9'8 lnddncg d ncg ~hg

Yfsfd 50

Y hd hd fg fg bb bb fu fu fg fg o cg cg {u{u cd cd j xf xf g{ g{ n{n{ f{ f{ n`

6 { fm fm xg xg

9 '8 '8 l nd dndn cg cg ~ hg hg

Y fs fs fd fd 5 0

Ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg ~fgb knehudfjxjfg kfdfl XX ngn fg{fuf dfng lhgbhgfn1 ‥ Yhlef Yhlef{f {fsf sfg g yhgbbxg yhgbbxgff ffg g knehud knehudfjx fjxjfg jfg jhyf jhyfkf kf yfu{f yfu{fnn ycdn{n ycdn{nj j

shdflf lfsf yhlndx' _hefbfn bfg{ng~f yfu{fn knyhuecdhmjfg lhdfjxjfg yhlndnmfg xlxl kn ng{hugfd yfu{fn

_hdfng Y@OD ~fgb lhgbf{xu yhlehunfg sfgjsn efbn yfuycd kfg ycdn{nsn ~fgb lhghunlf kcgfsn$ YY_D axbf lhgbf{xu sfgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg jhyfkf yfu{fn ehujfn{fg khgbfg yhlehunfg sxesnkn' Yfsfd ?; YY_D lhg~f{fjfg efmrf endf yfu{fn bfbfd xg{xj lhlehunjfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg fjfg knehunjfg sfgjsn ehuxyf yhgbmfyxsfg yhlehunfg sxesnkn efnj shofuf jhshdxuxmfg$ lfxyxg shefbnfg'

‥ _hlxf _hlxf yhafef{ yhafef{ kn kfdfl kfdfl yfu{fn yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ ycdn{nj$ {hulfsxj {hulfsxj ynlyngf ynlyngfg g kn

@ndnyngf —N` ~cx fuh gc{ unom,cu kc gc{ mfph f unom yf{ucg,~cx ofggc{ bh{ hdho{hk ng {mh Ymndnyynghs'“ -Achd Ucoflcuf.' Lhgxux{ Achd$ yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj fkfdfm sxlehu yhgkfgffg x{flf kfun yufj{hj jcuxysn' Mfd ngn sfdfm sf{xg~f knshefejfg cdhm dhlfmg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ mfd ngn lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ lhghg{xjfg shgknun kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Enfsfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf jfdjxdfsn ehufyf efg~fj lfg`ff{ hjcgcln ~fgb ensf knkfyf{jfg kfun fgbbfufg yhlhung{fm kn jhlxknfg mfun' _xlehu yhgkfgffg x{flf xg{xj jcg{unexsn jflyfg~h ehufsfd kfun ensgns dhbfd kfg ndhbfd$ kfgf ndhbfd kfun fgbbfufg Ghbfuf kfg sxlehu yunpf{ shyhu{n kfun kfgf jhdxfubf jf~f' Fjfg {h{fyn $ nucgn sg~f$ @ndny ngf lhln dnjn f{xufg f{xuf g ~fgb sfgbf{ jh{f{ {hujfn{ f{xufg ~fgb lhlef{fsn f{fx lhdfufgb sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h kfun ehuefb fn sxleh u ~fgb lhgbf gkxgb jhyhg {ngb fg hjcgc ln$ {hulfs xj dhlefbf yhlenf~ffg$ yhuefgjfg$ uhjfgfg yhlhung{fm$ yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm kfg fgbbc{f lndn{hu'

Yfkf Axdn 5996$ HO[ lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ yhulcmcgfg yhlexefufg jhyfkf 62 yfu{fn jhyfkf Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn jfuhgf yfu{fn knfgbbfy bfbfd lhgafdfgjfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb efux' _hdfng n{x$ HO[ axbf lhghl xjfg jfsxs jfsx s yhghu nlffg kfgf ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj cdhm yfu{fn kfun ynmfj ~fgb kndfufgb kndfu fgb kfg ndhb fd' _hdflf lfsf yhln dx$ HO[ lhgkfy f{jfg yhgbxf{fg xg{xj lhgknsjxfdn`njfsn jfgknkf{ kfg lhdfjxjfg yhlndx ~fgb knngbngjfg

Yhgbfdflfg [mfndfgk Yhgbf{xufg lhgbhgfn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {hulfj{xe kfdfl jcgs{n{xsn 6>>2 ~fgb knafefujfg yfkf Cubfgno Dfr cg Ycdn{nofd ' XX ngn lhgbf{xu shofuf jh{f{ cyhufsncgfd yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jhbnf{fg jhxfgbfg kfdfl ufgbjf xg{xj lhgony{fjfg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs sns{hl'

kfhufm mfuxs lhdfycujfg fsh{ kfg jhyhlndnjfg lhuhjf jhyfkf HO[ -lhsjnyxg lhuhjf exjfgdfm yhafef{ ghbfuf. ‥ Yfu{fn Yfu{fn mfuxs mfuxs lhdfjxjf lhdfjxjfg g fxkn{ fxkn{ kfg yhdfycuf yhdfycufg g jhxfgbf jhxfgbfg g shofuf shofuf

ehuj fdf ~fgb kndhgbjfy kndh gbjfy n khgbf g yhgb bxg ffg shu{f shu{ f yhgkf yf{fg shofuf dhgbjfy'

Yhgbfdflfg Ycdfgknf Unsh{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Ku Lfuong RfŅhojn {hujfn{ yhgkfgffg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn Ycdfgknf lhghlxjfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgafkn sxlehu yhg{ngb yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn huf 6>>9,fg' [ufknsn lhgbbxgfjfg yhuxsfmffg yxedno kfg efgj xg{xj lhgbfdcjfsnjfg kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn efg~fj {huafkn {hux{flf kn aflng uhqnl jclxgns' Lhsjnyxg kn {fmxg 6>=> ofuf yhgkfgffg ngn sxkfm kndfufgb$ lhuhjf lhgbhlefgbjfg sns{hl ngn khgbfg kxf ofuf: yhu{ ofuf: yhu{ flf$ lhgbbxgfjfg afungbfg yf{ucgfsh yfuycd ~fgb kxkxj kn afef{fg yxedno kfg lfgfahlhg yhuxsfmffg yxednj xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg jcg{ufj ~fgb fkf kn yhuxsfmffg yxedno' Ofuf jhkxf kndfjxjfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg ofuf knsjcg kfun yhuxsfmffg yxednj ~fgb ehjhuaf kn shj{cu yxedno uhdf{nc g -YU.'

>>

>=


Ahgns yhdfgbbfufg


Mxjxlfg Yhgafuf f{fx Khgkf -[nkfj dhenm kfun†††'.

Yfsfd

Bfbfd xg{xj lhdhgbjfyn dfycufg jhxfgbfg khgbfg ehgfu'

8 {fmxg

6 lnddncg ~hg

Yfsfd 58

Yhdfgbbfu f gbbfufg fg ocg{uc ocg{ucdd jxfg{n jxfg{n{f{ { f{n` n`

6 {fmxg {fmxg

9'8 lnddncg d ncg ~hg

Yfsfd 50

Y hd hd fg fg bb bb fu fu fg fg o cg cg {u{u cd cd j xf xf g{ g{ n{n{ f{ f{ n`

6 { fm fm xg xg

9 '8 '8 l nd dndn cg cg ~ hg hg

Y fs fs fd fd 5 0

Ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg ~fgb knehudfjxjfg kfdfl XX ngn fg{fuf dfng lhgbhgfn1 ‥ Yhlef Yhlef{f {fsf sfg g yhgbbxg yhgbbxgff ffg g knehud knehudfjx fjxjfg jfg jhyf jhyfkf kf yfu{f yfu{fnn ycdn{n ycdn{nj j

shdflf lfsf yhlndx' _hefbfn bfg{ng~f yfu{fn knyhuecdhmjfg lhdfjxjfg yhlndnmfg xlxl kn ng{hugfd yfu{fn

_hdfng Y@OD ~fgb lhgbf{xu yhlehunfg sfgjsn efbn yfuycd kfg ycdn{nsn ~fgb lhghunlf kcgfsn$ YY_D axbf lhgbf{xu sfgjsn ~fgb knehunjfg jhyfkf yfu{fn ehujfn{fg khgbfg yhlehunfg sxesnkn' Yfsfd ?; YY_D lhg~f{fjfg efmrf endf yfu{fn bfbfd xg{xj lhlehunjfg dfycufg jhxfgbfg fjfg knehunjfg sfgjsn ehuxyf yhgbmfyxsfg yhlehunfg sxesnkn efnj shofuf jhshdxuxmfg$ lfxyxg shefbnfg'

‥ _hlxf _hlxf yhafef{ yhafef{ kn kfdfl kfdfl yfu{fn yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ ycdn{nj$ {hulfsxj {hulfsxj ynlyngf ynlyngfg g kn

@ndnyngf —N` ~cx fuh gc{ unom,cu kc gc{ mfph f unom yf{ucg,~cx ofggc{ bh{ hdho{hk ng {mh Ymndnyynghs'“ -Achd Ucoflcuf.' Lhgxux{ Achd$ yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj fkfdfm sxlehu yhgkfgffg x{flf kfun yufj{hj jcuxysn' Mfd ngn sfdfm sf{xg~f knshefejfg cdhm dhlfmg~f yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ mfd ngn lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ lhghg{xjfg shgknun kfgf jflyfg~hg~f' Enfsfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf jfdjxdfsn ehufyf efg~fj lfg`ff{ hjcgcln ~fgb ensf knkfyf{jfg kfun fgbbfufg yhlhung{fm kn jhlxknfg mfun' _xlehu yhgkfgffg x{flf xg{xj jcg{unexsn jflyfg~h ehufsfd kfun ensgns dhbfd kfg ndhbfd$ kfgf ndhbfd kfun fgbbfufg Ghbfuf kfg sxlehu yunpf{ shyhu{n kfun kfgf jhdxfubf jf~f' Fjfg {h{fyn $ nucgn sg~f$ @ndny ngf lhln dnjn f{xufg f{xuf g ~fgb sfgbf{ jh{f{ {hujfn{ f{xufg ~fgb lhlef{fsn f{fx lhdfufgb sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h kfun ehuefb fn sxleh u ~fgb lhgbf gkxgb jhyhg {ngb fg hjcgc ln$ {hulfs xj dhlefbf yhlenf~ffg$ yhuefgjfg$ uhjfgfg yhlhung{fm$ yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm kfg fgbbc{f lndn{hu'

Yfkf Axdn 5996$ HO[ lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ yhulcmcgfg yhlexefufg jhyfkf 62 yfu{fn jhyfkf Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn jfuhgf yfu{fn knfgbbfy bfbfd lhgafdfgjfg yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb efux' _hdfng n{x$ HO[ axbf lhghl xjfg jfsxs jfsx s yhghu nlffg kfgf ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj cdhm yfu{fn kfun ynmfj ~fgb kndfufgb kndfu fgb kfg ndhb fd' _hdflf lfsf yhln dx$ HO[ lhgkfy f{jfg yhgbxf{fg xg{xj lhgknsjxfdn`njfsn jfgknkf{ kfg lhdfjxjfg yhlndx ~fgb knngbngjfg

Yhgbfdflfg [mfndfgk Yhgbf{xufg lhgbhgfn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj {hulfj{xe kfdfl jcgs{n{xsn 6>>2 ~fgb knafefujfg yfkf Cubfgno Dfr cg Ycdn{nofd ' XX ngn lhgbf{xu shofuf jh{f{ cyhufsncgfd yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jhbnf{fg jhxfgbfg kfdfl ufgbjf xg{xj lhgony{fjfg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs sns{hl'

699

kfhufm mfuxs lhdfycujfg fsh{ kfg jhyhlndnjfg lhuhjf jhyfkf HO[ -lhsjnyxg lhuhjf exjfgdfm yhafef{ ghbfuf. ‥ Yfu{fn Yfu{fn mfuxs mfuxs lhdfjxjf lhdfjxjfg g fxkn{ fxkn{ kfg yhdfycuf yhdfycufg g jhxfgbf jhxfgbfg g shofuf shofuf

ehuj fdf ~fgb kndhgbjfy kndh gbjfy n khgbf g yhgb bxg ffg shu{f shu{ f yhgkf yf{fg shofuf dhgbjfy'

Yhgbfdflfg Ycdfgknf Unsh{ ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm Ku Lfuong RfŅhojn {hujfn{ yhgkfgffg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn Ycdfgknf lhghlxjfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxednj xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgafkn sxlehu yhg{ngb yhgkfgffg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn huf 6>>9,fg' [ufknsn lhgbbxgfjfg yhuxsfmffg yxedno kfg efgj xg{xj lhgbfdcjfsnjfg kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn efg~fj {huafkn {hux{flf kn aflng uhqnl jclxgns' Lhsjnyxg kn {fmxg 6>=> ofuf yhgkfgffg ngn sxkfm kndfufgb$ lhuhjf lhgbhlefgbjfg sns{hl ngn khgbfg kxf ofuf: yhu{ ofuf: yhu{ flf$ lhgbbxgfjfg afungbfg yf{ucgfsh yfuycd ~fgb kxkxj kn afef{fg yxedno kfg lfgfahlhg yhuxsfmffg yxednj xg{xj lhgkfyf{jfg jcg{ufj ~fgb fkf kn yhuxsfmffg yxedno' Ofuf jhkxf kndfjxjfg khgbfg yhgbbxgffg ofuf knsjcg kfun yhuxsfmffg yxednj ~fgb ehjhuaf kn shj{cu yxedno uhdf{nc g -YU.'


Kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj axbf knkfyf{jfg kfun yhgbbxgffg yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm$ sxlehu yfgkfgffg kfun yhuxsfmffg yhu xsfmffg Ghbfuf kfg sxesnkn xg{xj lhl`fsndn{fsn lhl`fsndn {fsn fgbbc{f yfudhlhg' Mfd unsh{ ngn lhg~hex{jfg axldfm yhafef{ yxedno ~fgb lhgafkn yhgfshmf{ ycdn{nj ~fgb {hudnef{ xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yfu{fn lhgofyfn 6999 cufgb$ kfg yfkf lfsf jflyfg~h rfj{x kfun yfuf yhafef{ yxedno ngn knbxgfjfg dhenm efg~fj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yfu{fn' Enf~f ~fgb ~fg b knjhd kn jhdxfu xfujf jfgg xg{xj xg{ xj lhlenf~ lhl enf~fn fn ycdn{ ycd n{nj nj kfun kfu n sxlehu sxl ehu yxedn yxe dnjj kfyf{ kfyf { knjfdnjfg kfun axldfm bfan -X'_' +899‟6$589 yhu lcg{m.$ `fsndn{fs jfg{cu kfg `fsndn{fs jclxgnjfsn -+6$999‟5$999 yhu ~hfu.' [c{fd hs{nlfsn kfun unsh{ ngn lhgofyfn +6= ax{f knbxgfjfg cdhm yfu{fn ehujxfsf kn {fmxg 5996' Unsh{ ngn axbf lhgxgaxjfg 02 yhushg kfun {c{fd yhlenf~ffg yfu{fn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu yxedno kn {fmxg 5996' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno ngn$ Ku' Lfuong RfŅhojn lhgbhlxjfjfg uhjclhgkfsn yhg{ngb {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbf{xufg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj shefbfn shefbfn ehunjx{:

>>

699


Kfgf xg{xj yfu{fn ycdn{nj axbf knkfyf{jfg kfun yhgbbxgffg yhbfrfn yhlhung{fm$ sxlehu yfgkfgffg kfun yhuxsfmffg yhu xsfmffg Ghbfuf kfg sxesnkn xg{xj lhl`fsndn{fsn lhl`fsndn {fsn fgbbc{f yfudhlhg' Mfd unsh{ ngn lhg~hex{jfg axldfm yhafef{ yxedno ~fgb lhgafkn yhgfshmf{ ycdn{nj ~fgb {hudnef{ xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yfu{fn lhgofyfn 6999 cufgb$ kfg yfkf lfsf jflyfg~h rfj{x kfun yfuf yhafef{ yxedno ngn knbxgfjfg dhenm efg~fj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yfu{fn' Enf~f ~fgb ~fg b knjhd kn jhdxfu xfujf jfgg xg{xj xg{ xj lhlenf~ lhl enf~fn fn ycdn{ ycd n{nj nj kfun kfu n sxlehu sxl ehu yxedn yxe dnjj kfyf{ kfyf { knjfdnjfg kfun axldfm bfan -X'_' +899‟6$589 yhu lcg{m.$ `fsndn{fs jfg{cu kfg `fsndn{fs jclxgnjfsn -+6$999‟5$999 yhu ~hfu.' [c{fd hs{nlfsn kfun unsh{ ngn lhgofyfn +6= ax{f knbxgfjfg cdhm yfu{fn ehujxfsf kn {fmxg 5996' Unsh{ ngn axbf lhgxgaxjfg 02 yhushg kfun {c{fd yhlenf~ffg yfu{fn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu yxedno kn {fmxg 5996' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno ngn$ Ku' Lfuong RfŅhojn lhgbhlxjfjfg uhjclhgkfsn yhg{ngb {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbf{xufg yhgbbxgffg kfgf yxedno xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj shefbfn shefbfn ehunjx{: ‥ Dfuf Dfufgb gbfg fg yhgb yhgbbx bxgf gffg fg sxleh xlehu u kf~f kf~f kfun kfun ngs{ ngs{fg fgsn sn yhlh yhlhun ung{ g{fm fm

xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yunefkn f{fx jhyhg{ngbfg yfu{fn' ‥ Lhgony Lhgony{f {fjfg jfg ngkhyh ngkhyhgkh gkhgsn gsn kfg kfg yuc`h yuc`hsnc sncgf gfdn{ dn{fs fs kfun kfun yhdf~ yhdf~fg fgfg fg

yxednj' ‥ Lhlef hlef{f {fsn sn yhgb yhgbbx bxgf gffg fg fgbb fgbbfu fufg fg yx yxed ednj nj xg{x xg{xj j jhyhg hyhg{n {ngb gbfg fg

yfu{fn' ‥ Lhlef{fsnyhgb Lhlef{fsnyhgbfuxmyfu{fnehujxfsf{ fuxmyfu{fnehujxfsf{humfkfy humfkfylhknfyxednjkfg lhknfyxednjkfg

lhknf yunpf{' ‥ Lhlf Lhlfs{ s{njf njfg g fjs fjshs hs ~fgb ~fgb sflf sflf kfun kfun shlx shlxf f yf yfu{f u{fnn kfg kfg jfgk jfgknk nkf{ f{

{humfkfy `fsndn{fs jflyfg~h shdflf lfsf yhlndx {hulfsxj kfdfl yhgbbxgffg sxesnkn ghbfuf' ‥ Lhgkc gkcucgb fkfg~f dhle dhleffbf yhg yhgbfrfs rfsfg ngkh ngkhyh yhgk gkhhg ~fg ~fgb

jmxsxs lhdfjxjfg ocg{ucd f{fs fdcjfsn sxlehu yxednj kfg jflyfg~h ycdn{nj ycdn{n j -ocg{cmg~f: -ocg{cmg~f: dhlefbf fxkn{ kfgf yxednj$ yxednj $ jcln{h kn yfudhlhg kfg jcln{h kn dhlefbf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx.'

EFE ; JCUXY_N YHLNDX [FMXG 599>

;'6' Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx Hdho{ Hd ho{ncg ncgss fuh f ohdheuf{ ohd heuf{ncg ncg c` `xgkfl `xg kflhg{ hg{fd fd mxlfg mxl fg unbm{ unb m{ss fgk$ fgk $ lcuh syhon` syho n`nonofdd fdd~$~$ onpnd onp nd fgk ycdn{no ycdn {nofd fd unbm{ un bm{s$s$ fgk hdho{ hdh o{ncg ncg ceshu ces hupf{n pf{ncg cg {mhuh` {mh uh`cuh cuh ocg{unex{hs {c {mh cphufdd yuclc{ncg fgk yuc{ho{ncg c` {mhsh unbm{s' ;5 _hefbfn shexfm hjsyuhsn kfun yhuf~ffg yhdfjsfgffg mfj fsfsn$ {hux{flf mfd snynd kfg ycdn{nj$ lfjf yhlndx mfuxs kfyf{ knafbf juhknendn{fsg~f cdhm lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Lfs~fufjf{ snynd mfuxs lfx lhgbcubfgnsnu knun xg{xj lhgafbf fbfu mfj,mfj kfsfug~f {h{fy knaflng cdhm Ghbfuf ~fgb {huhafrfg{fm kfdfl sns{hl Yhlndx$ yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx kfg yucshs yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu yhlndx {hushex{' Jfuhgf sn`f{ kfsfu kfun Yhlndx n{x shgknun fkfdfm shefbfn fafgb jclyh{nsn ycdn{nj$ lfjf mfuxs knxyf~fjfg fbfu Yhlndnm ~fgb gc{fehgh fkfdfm lfs~fufjf{ snynd lhlndnjn yndnmfg,yndnmfg ufsncgfd f{fs hg{n{fs ycdn{nj ~fgb fkf$ efnj n{x Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfxyxg jfgknkf{' Yhlfg{fxfg yhlndx mfuxs lhgafbf fbfu jcgknsn f{fx dngbjxgbfg ~fgb ~fg b {huehg{ {hue hg{xj xj fjnef fj nef{{ yhusfn yhu sfngbf gbfgg ycdn yc dn{n{njj lhgahd lhg ahdfgb fgb $ jh{nj jh{ njff kfg yfkf sff{ yhlndx {h{fy lhgaflng fkfg~f jhehefsfg ehuyhgkfyf{$ jhehefsfg lhknf$ jhehefsfg ehujhdclycj$ yhghbfjfg mxjxl$ ehefs knsjunlngfsn kfg ng{nlnkfsn kfg jhsflffg mfj efbn shlxf rfubf Ghbfuf$ {hulfsxj uxfgb ;5 Hdho{ncg Ceshupf{ncg MfgkEccj$ @n`{m Hkn{ncg$ C_OMH#CKNMU$ 5992$ yfbh 66'

695


dxfs ~fgb {huexjf efbn lxgoxdg~f hg{n{fs ycdn{nj efux shyhu{n jfgknkf{ fd{hugf{nph$ yfu{fn ycdn{nj efux kfg aflngfg uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb sflf fg{fu ehuefbfn jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj efux ~fgb {huehg{xj' Yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy yhlndx knaflng shofuf xgnphusfd kn kfdfl ynfbfl khjdfufsn mfj,mfj fsfsn lfgxsnf -[mh Xgnphusfd Khodfuf{ncg c` Mxlfg Unbm{ s.' Ynfbfl ngn fkfdfm jhshyfjf{fg ~fgb {hdfm knfkcysn cdhm shlxf fgbbc{f Yhushunjf{fg Efgbsf,efgbsf -YEE.' Yfsfd 56 khjdfufsn xgnphusfd ngn lhg~hex{jfg —sh{nfy cufgb ehumfj xg{xj lhgbflend efbnfg kn kfdfl yhlhung{fmfg kn ghbfufg~f efnj shofuf dfgbsxgb f{fx dhrf{ lhjfgnslh yhlndnmfg ~fgb ehefs -hphu~cgh mfs {mh unbm{ {c {fjh yfu{ ng {mh bcphuglhg{ c` mns ocxg{u~$ knuho{d~ cu {mucxbm ùhhd~ omcsh g uhyuh shg{f {nphs. “' Lfsnm yfkf yfsfd ~fgb sflf axbf knaflng efmrf sxfuf ufj~f{ mfuxs mfux s lhgafk n kfsfu kfun jhenaf jfg yhlh ung{f m ~fgb kn{huahlfmjfg kfdfl yhlndx ~fgb yhuncknj ~fgb knyfg{fx ehukfsfujfg fqfs jhsflffg shofuf xgnphusfd -[mh rndd c` {mh yhcydh smfdd eh {mh efsns c` {mh fx{mcun{~ c` bcphuglhg{: {mns rndd smfdd eh h}yuhsshk ng yhunckno fgk bhgxngh hdho{ncgs rmnom smfdd eh e~ xgnphusfd fgk hvxfd sx`ùfbh.' Khjdfufsn ngn axbf {hdfm knfkcysn kn kfdfl kcjxlhg xgnphusfd ~fgb dfng shyh u{n jcphgf g ng{hu gfsnc gfd {hg{f gb Mfj _nyn d kfg Ycdn{n j -Ng{hugf{ncgfd Ocphgfg{ cg Onpnd fgk Ycdn{nofd Unbm{s,NOOYU.$ jcphgfg fg{n knsjunlngfsn ufsnfd -Ocgphg{ncg cg {mh Hdnlngf{ncg c` Fdd @culs c` Ufonfd Knsou nlngf{n cg,O HUK.$ kfg jcphgfg fg{n knsjunlngfsn {humfkfy yhuhlyxfg -[mh Ocgphg{ncg cg {mh Hdnlngf{ncg c` Fdd @culs c` Knsounlngf{ncg fbfngs{ Rclhg,OHKFR.' Yhlndx kfyf{ knjf{fjfg khlcjuf{ns anjf lhlhgxmn ehehufyf yufs~fuf{ kfsfu' [nkfj shyhu{n yfkf lfsf uhqnl Cukh Efux knlfgf yhlndx shungbjfdn knshex{ shefbfn ”khlcjufsn shcdfm,cdfm„$ yhlndx 599> shefbfn yhlndx lfsf uh`culfsn mfuxs lflyx lhgaflng {hbfjg~f yungsny,yungsny yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns' _h{nkfj,{nkfjg~f$ fkf dnlf -8. yfuflh{hu xgnphusfd kfdfl lhghg{xjfg jfkfu khlcjuf{ns f{fx {nkfjg~f yhlndx gfg{n$ ~fjgn1

69;


h. [ufgsyfufgsn -[ufgsyfuhgo~.' _hbfdf mfd ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg fj{npn{fs yhlndx mfuxs ehudfgkfsjfg yungsny {ufgsyfufgsn$ efnj JYX$ yhshu{f yhlndx lfxyxg yhgbfrfs# yhlfg{fx' [ufgsyfufgsn ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg kxf mfd$ ~fjgn jnghuaf kfg yhgbbxgffg sxlehu kf~f' JYX mfuxs kfyf{ lh~fjngjfg yxednj kfg yhshu{f yhlndx efmrf lhuhjf fkfdfm dhlefbf ngkhyhgkhg ~fgb fjfg lhgafkn yhdfjsfgf yhlndx ~fgb fknd kfg {nkfj ehuynmfj -nlyfusnfd.' Yhgbfrfs kfg yhlfg{fx yhlndx axbf mfuxs lflyx lhghlyf{jfg knun yfkf ycsnsn ~fgb gh{u fd kfg {nkfj lhlnm fj yfk f sfdf m sf{ x yh shu{f shu{ f yhl ndx' ndx ' _h lhg{fu f yhshu{f yhlndx mfuxs kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jhyfkf yxednj kfunlfgf$ ehufyf kfg snfyf ~fgb lhgafkn yhgkcgcu xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{n`n{fs jflyfg~h yhlndx lhuhjf' Efbfnlfgf sns{hl uhjux{lhg jfgknkf{ kfg yucshs uhbhghufsn ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{hlyxm shmngbbf shlxf ynmfj lhlndnjn yhdxfgb ~fgb sflf xg{x j knyndn kn yndn m sh efbfn jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ rfjn d ufj~f{' ufj ~f{';? Lfufjg~f yufj{hj jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb fjfg ehunlydnjfsn yfkf jxfdn{fs mfsnd Yhlndx kfg yucshs khlcjuf{nsfsn'Yhgbfrfsfg f{fx yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy ehuafdfgg~f yucshs Yhlndx yhudx kndfjxjfg cdhm cubfgnsfsn lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om ehusflf khgbfg ln{uf jhuafg~f kn ? -{nbf. kfhufm lhgkcucgb yhgbxf{fg lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhgbfrfsn yufj{hj Jcuxysn Yhlndx' Yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf O_C kfg Axugf dns kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg kn Jc{f _hlfuf gb -ln{uf JY5JJ G.$ Jc{f _xufef~f -ln{uf LOR.$ Jc{f ^cb~fjfu{f -Ln{uf @cuxl D_L KN^. kfg KJN Afjfu {f' E husflf uhjfg axugf dns d fngg~f kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg kn Jc{ f Lfjf ssfu -Ln {uf ^fslne _x dshd efu. kf g Jc {f Lh kfg - Jnyyfs Lhkfg.' [xaxfg kfun Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm NOR kfg ln{uf jhuaf kn 2 rndf~fm fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{ 1 6' Lhlefgbxg jhsfkfufg lfs~fufjf{ snyn d fjfg yh g{ngbg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfgf ycdn{nj {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj' 5' Lhlefgbxg jhjxf{fg lfs~fufjf{ snynd kfdfl lhlfg{fx kfgf jflyfg~h kfg ycdn{nj xfgb yfkf sff{ yhlndx' ?' Lhgkcucgb kn{hufyjfgg~f jh{hg{xfg mxjxl ehuxyf sfgjsn efbn yhdfgbbfufg jh{hg{xfg lhgbhgfn kfgf,kfgf ycdn{nj' ;? Lckxd Yhlfg{fxfg Yhlndx NOR$ {fmxg 599>'


69?

f. Xgnphusfdn{fs -Xgnphusfdn{~.' Jfuhgf gndfn,gndfn khlcjufsn lhuxyfjfg gndfn xgnphusfd$ lfjf yhlndx ~fgb khlcj uf{ns axbf mfuxs kfyf{ k nxjx u sho fuf xgnph x gnph usfd' Fu{ng~f Fu{ ng~f j cgsh y$ sns{hl$ yucshkxu$ yhufgbjf{ kfg yhdfjsfgffg yhlndx mfuxs lhgbnjx{n jfnkfm,jfnkfm khlcjufsn xgnphusfd n{x shgknun' Yhlndx khlcjuf{ns ~fgb sn`f{g~f jmxsxs -shyhu{n knjdfnl yfkf yhlndx uhqnl _chmfu{c. mfg~fdfm khjcufsn ycdn{nj c{cun{funfg ~fgb yufj{hjg~f {nkfj khlcjuf{ns sflf shjfdn' e. Jhsh {fuffg -Hvxfdn{~.' Yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns mfuxs lflyx lhgaflng jhsh{fuffg fg{fuf lfsngb,lfsngb jcg{hs{fg yhlndx xg{xj ehujclyhg{nsn' _fdfm sf{x xgsxu yhg{ngb ~fgb fjfg lhgbbfgafd yungsny jhsh{fuffg ngn fkfdfm {nlyfgbg~f jhjxfsffg kfg jhjxf{fg sxlehu kf~f ~fgb knlndnjn jcg{hs{fg yhlndx' _hofuf shkhumfgf$ fg{fuf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ehsfu khgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj jhond ~fgb efux dfmnu {hg{x g~f lhlnd njn jhsh gafgb fg sxleh u kf~f ~fgb dhefu' Cdhm jfuhgf n{x$ uhbxdfsn yhlndx shmfuxsg~f kfyf{ lhlngnlfdnsnu {huafkng~f ycdn{no {huafkng~f ycdn{no fd ng hvxfd n{~' o. Jhehefsfg -@uhhkcl.' Kfdfl yhlndx ~fgb khlcjuf{ns$ yfuf yhlndnm mfuxs ehefs lhghg{xjfg snjfy ycdn{njg~f {fgyf fkfg~f {hjfgfg$ ng{nlnkfsn$ nlngb, nlngb yhlehunfg mfknfm {hu{hg{x ~fgb fjfg lhlyhgbfuxmn yndnmfg lhuhjf' Anjf mfd khlnjnfg {huafkn kfdfl yhdfjsfgffg yhlndx$ lfjf yhdfjxg~f mfuxs knfgofl khgbfg sfgjsn ynkfgf yhlndx ~fgb ehuf{' k. Jhufmfsnffg -_houho~.' Fyfyx g yndn mfg ycdn{ nj ~fgb knflen d cdhm yhln dnm$ {nkfj {nkf j ecdhm knjh{fmxn cdhm ynmfj lfgfyxg$ efmjfg cdhm yfgn{nf yhlndnmfg' Jhufmfsnffg shefbfn shexfm yungsny sfgbf{ {hujfn{ khgbfg jhehefsfg shshcufgb kfdfl lhlndnm'


@cjxs Yhlfg{fxfg kfg Lh{ckh Kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy jcuxysn yhlndx$ afungbfg yhlfg{fxfg `cjxs yfkf ? nsx x{flf$ ~fn{x1 6. Yhdfgbbfufg Ynkfgf Ycdn{nj Xfgb 5. Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h ?. Yhdfgbbfufg yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs yxednj'

Kh`ngnsn {hg{fgb Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg' Yfsfd 5?6 XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yfsfd 62? XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg lhgbf{x u efmrf Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx fkfdfm1 f' Dhlefbf srfkf~f lfs~fufjf{ yhlfg{fx Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuh snkh g kfdfl kfd fl gh bhun : e' Efkf g mx jxl kfdfl ghbh un: o' Dhlefbf yhlfg{fx yhlndnmfg kfun dxfu ghbhun: k' Dhlefbf yhlndnmfg dxfu ghbhun: kfg h' Yhurfjndfg ghbfuf sfmfef{ kn Ngkcghsnf' Mfj kfg Jhrfanefg Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 5?0 kfg 5?2 XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n ` kfg Yfsfd 62= kfg 62> XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg' Mfj Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx1 f' Lhgkfyf{ yhudngkxgbfg mxjxl kfg jhflfgfg kfun Yhlhung{fm Ngkcghsnf: e' Lhgbflf{ n kfglhgb xlyxd jfg ng`culfs n yucshs yhg~hdhgb bfuffg Yhlndx: o' Lhlfg{fx yucshs yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf kfun dxfu [Y_:

698

69;


h. [ufgsyfufgsn -[ufgsyfuhgo~.' _hbfdf mfd ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg fj{npn{fs yhlndx mfuxs ehudfgkfsjfg yungsny {ufgsyfufgsn$ efnj JYX$ yhshu{f yhlndx lfxyxg yhgbfrfs# yhlfg{fx' [ufgsyfufgsn ngn {hujfn{ khgbfg kxf mfd$ ~fjgn jnghuaf kfg yhgbbxgffg sxlehu kf~f' JYX mfuxs kfyf{ lh~fjngjfg yxednj kfg yhshu{f yhlndx efmrf lhuhjf fkfdfm dhlefbf ngkhyhgkhg ~fgb fjfg lhgafkn yhdfjsfgf yhlndx ~fgb fknd kfg {nkfj ehuynmfj -nlyfusnfd.' Yhgbfrfs kfg yhlfg{fx yhlndx axbf mfuxs lflyx lhghlyf{jfg knun yfkf ycsnsn ~fgb gh{u fd kfg {nkfj lhlnm fj yfk f sfdf m sf{ x yh shu{f shu{ f yhl ndx' ndx ' _h lhg{fu f yhshu{f yhlndx mfuxs kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jhyfkf yxednj kfunlfgf$ ehufyf kfg snfyf ~fgb lhgafkn yhgkcgcu xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{n`n{fs jflyfg~h yhlndx lhuhjf' Efbfnlfgf sns{hl uhjux{lhg jfgknkf{ kfg yucshs uhbhghufsn ycdn{nj ~fgb kn{hlyxm shmngbbf shlxf ynmfj lhlndnjn yhdxfgb ~fgb sflf xg{x j knyndn kn yndn m sh efbfn jfgknkf{ jfgk nkf{ rfjn d ufj~f{' ufj ~f{';? Lfufjg~f yufj{hj jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb fjfg ehunlydnjfsn yfkf jxfdn{fs mfsnd Yhlndx kfg yucshs khlcjuf{nsfsn'Yhgbfrfsfg f{fx yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy ehuafdfgg~f yucshs Yhlndx yhudx kndfjxjfg cdhm cubfgnsfsn lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om ehusflf khgbfg ln{uf jhuafg~f kn ? -{nbf. kfhufm lhgkcucgb yhgbxf{fg lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhgbfrfsn yufj{hj Jcuxysn Yhlndx' Yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf O_C kfg Axugf dns kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg kn Jc{f _hlfuf gb -ln{uf JY5JJ G.$ Jc{f _xufef~f -ln{uf LOR.$ Jc{f ^cb~fjfu{f -Ln{uf @cuxl D_L KN^. kfg KJN Afjfu {f' E husflf uhjfg axugf dns d fngg~f kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg kn Jc{ f Lfjf ssfu -Ln {uf ^fslne _x dshd efu. kf g Jc {f Lh kfg - Jnyyfs Lhkfg.' [xaxfg kfun Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm NOR kfg ln{uf jhuaf kn 2 rndf~fm fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{ 1 6' Lhlefgbxg jhsfkfufg lfs~fufjf{ snyn d fjfg yh g{ngbg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfgf ycdn{nj {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj' 5' Lhlefgbxg jhjxf{fg lfs~fufjf{ snynd kfdfl lhlfg{fx kfgf jflyfg~h kfg ycdn{nj xfgb yfkf sff{ yhlndx' ?' Lhgkcucgb kn{hufyjfgg~f jh{hg{xfg mxjxl ehuxyf sfgjsn efbn yhdfgbbfufg jh{hg{xfg lhgbhgfn kfgf,kfgf ycdn{nj'


698

@cjxs Yhlfg{fxfg kfg Lh{ckh Kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy jcuxysn yhlndx$ afungbfg yhlfg{fxfg `cjxs yfkf ? nsx x{flf$ ~fn{x1 6. Yhdfgbbfufg Ynkfgf Ycdn{nj Xfgb 5. Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h ?. Yhdfgbbfufg yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs yxednj'

Kh`ngnsn {hg{fgb Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg' Yfsfd 5?6 XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` kfg Yfsfd 62? XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg lhgbf{x u efmrf Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx fkfdfm1 f' Dhlefbf srfkf~f lfs~fufjf{ yhlfg{fx Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuh snkh g kfdfl kfd fl gh bhun : e' Efkf g mx jxl kfdfl ghbh un: o' Dhlefbf yhlfg{fx yhlndnmfg kfun dxfu ghbhun: k' Dhlefbf yhlndnmfg dxfu ghbhun: kfg h' Yhurfjndfg ghbfuf sfmfef{ kn Ngkcghsnf' Mfj kfg Jhrfanefg Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 5?0 kfg 5?2 XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n ` kfg Yfsfd 62= kfg 62> XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg' Mfj Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx1 f' Lhgkfyf{ yhudngkxgbfg mxjxl kfg jhflfgfg kfun Yhlhung{fm Ngkcghsnf: e' Lhgbflf{ n kfglhgb xlyxd jfg ng`culfs n yucshs yhg~hdhgb bfuffg Yhlndx: o' Lhlfg{fx yucshs yhlxgbx{fg kfg yhgbmn{xgbfg sxfuf kfun dxfu [Y_:

;? Lckxd Yhlfg{fxfg Yhlndx NOR$ {fmxg 599>'

690


k' Lhgkfyf{jfg fjshs ng`culfsn ~fgb {hushknf kfun JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f:kfg h' Lhgbbxgfj fg yhu dhgbjfyfg xg{xj lhgkcjxlhg{fsnj fg jhbnf{fg yhlfg{fxfg shyfgafgb ehujfn{fg khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx' Jhrfanefg Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx1 f' Lhlf{xmn yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg kfg lhgbmculf{n jhkfxdf{fg Ghbfuf Jhsf{xfg Uhyxednj Ngkcghsnf: e' Lhlf{x mn jckh h{nj h{n j yhlfg{ fx Yhlndx ~fgb kn{huen{jf kn{hu en{jf g cdhm JYX: o' Lhdfycujfg knun$ lhgbxuxs yucshs fjuhkn{fsn kfg {fgkf yhgbhgfd jh JYX$ JYX yucpngsn f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f shsxfn khgbfg rndf~fm rnd f~fm j huaf yhlfg{ fxfg: k' Lhgbbxgfj fg {fgkf yhgbhgfd shdflf lhgafdfgjfg yhlfg{fxfg: h' Lhgfgbbxgb shlxf enf~f yhdfjsfgffg jhbnf{fg yhlfg{fxfg: `' Lhdfycujfg axldfm kfg jhehufkffg yhuscghd yhlfg{fx Yhlndx shu{f {hgfbf yhgkxjxgb fklngns{uf{n` jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f shsxfn khgbfg rndf~fm yhlfg{fxfg: b' Lhgbmculf{n jhkxkxjfg$ {xbfs$ kfg rhrhgfgb yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx: m' Lhgbmculf{n fkf{ ns{nfkf{ kfg exkf~f sh{hlyf{: n' Ehusnjfy gh{ufd kfg ceahj{n` kfdfl lhdfjsfgfjfg yhlfg{fxfg: a' Lhgaf lng fjxuf sn kf{f kfg ng`c ulfsn mfsnd mfsn d yhlfg{ fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhgbjdfun`njfsnjfg jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f: kfg j' Lhdfycujfg mfsnd fjmnu yhlfg{fxfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f'

_hefbfn shexfm hjsyuhsn kfun yhuf~ffg yhdfjsfgffg mfj fsfsn$ {hux{flf mfd snynd kfg ycdn{nj$ lfjf yhlndx mfuxs kfyf{ knafbf


juhknendn{fsg~f cdhm lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Lfs~fufjf{ snynd mfuxs lfx lhgbcubfgnsnu knun xg{xj lhgafbf fbfu mfj,mfj kfsfug~f {h{fy knaflng cdhm Ghbfuf ~fgb {huhafrfg{fm kfdfl sns{hl Yhlndx$ yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx kfg yucshs yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu yhlndx {hushex{' Jfuhgf sn`f{ kfsfu kfun Yhlndx n{x shgknun fkfdfm shefbfn fafgb jclyh{nsn ycdn{nj$ lfjf mfuxs knxyf~fjfg fbfu Yhlndnm ~fgb gc{fehgh fkfdfm lfs~fufjf{ snynd lhlndnjn yndnmfg,yndnmfg ufsncgfd f{fs hg{n{fs ycdn{nj ~fgb fkf$ efnj n{x Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfxyxg jfgknkf{' Xg{xj lhgkcucgb yhlndx ehung{hbun{fs$ Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. -NOR . kfg afung bfg jhuaf jhua f kn ? kfhufm : _xufef~f $ _hlfufg b kfg ^cb ^cb~fjfu ~fjfu {f lhdfjx jfg yhlfg{ fxfg {humfk fy jcuxysn jcux ysn Yhlndx ' Afungb fg jhuaf ~fgb {hudnef{ fj{n` shefbfn jccukngf{cu snlyxd afungbfg kfhufm fkfdfm Lfdfgb Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -LOR. xg{xj kfhufm yfg{fxg Jc{f _xufef~f kfg Afrf [nlxu$ JY5JJG xg{xj rndf~fm yfg{fxfg Afrf [hgbfm kfg @cuxl D_L ^cb~fjfu{f xg{xj kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg KN^ kfg shjn{fug~f' @cjxs Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Kn kfdfl jcg{hjs yhgbf{xufg XX Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` nlydnjfsn mxjxl kn{hufjfg jhyfkf yhshu{f yhlndx' _hsxfn khgbfg XX Gc 69 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` ~fgb knshex{ shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx fkfdfm1 6' Yfu{fn ycdn{nj xg{xj fgbbc{f KYU#KYUK yucyngsn#KYUK jfexyf{hg jc{f' 5' Ofdhb KYU$ KYUK yucyngsn$ KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f' ?' Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK -Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm.'

Yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy Kfgf Jflyfg~h kndfjxjfg xg{xj1 6' Lhgbhohj jhyf{xmfg -Oclydnfgoh.$ -Oclydnfgoh.$ ~fn{x yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg kfun yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` {hulfsxj ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK kfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg'

692

690



k' Lhgkfyf{jfg fjshs ng`culfsn ~fgb {hushknf kfun JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f:kfg h' Lhgbbxgfj fg yhu dhgbjfyfg xg{xj lhgkcjxlhg{fsnj fg jhbnf{fg yhlfg{fxfg shyfgafgb ehujfn{fg khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx' Jhrfanefg Yhlfg{fx Yhlndx1 f' Lhlf{xmn yhuf{xufg yhuxgkfgb,xgkfgbfg kfg lhgbmculf{n jhkfxdf{fg Ghbfuf Jhsf{xfg Uhyxednj Ngkcghsnf: e' Lhlf{x mn jckh h{nj h{n j yhlfg{ fx Yhlndx ~fgb kn{huen{jf kn{hu en{jf g cdhm JYX: o' Lhdfycujfg knun$ lhgbxuxs yucshs fjuhkn{fsn kfg {fgkf yhgbhgfd jh JYX$ JYX yucpngsn f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f shsxfn khgbfg rndf~fm rnd f~fm j huaf yhlfg{ fxfg: k' Lhgbbxgfj fg {fgkf yhgbhgfd shdflf lhgafdfgjfg yhlfg{fxfg: h' Lhgfgbbxgb shlxf enf~f yhdfjsfgffg jhbnf{fg yhlfg{fxfg: `' Lhdfycujfg axldfm kfg jhehufkffg yhuscghd yhlfg{fx Yhlndx shu{f {hgfbf yhgkxjxgb fklngns{uf{n` jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f shsxfn khgbfg rndf~fm yhlfg{fxfg: b' Lhgbmculf{n jhkxkxjfg$ {xbfs$ kfg rhrhgfgb yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx: m' Lhgbmculf{n fkf{ ns{nfkf{ kfg exkf~f sh{hlyf{: n' Ehusnjfy gh{ufd kfg ceahj{n` kfdfl lhdfjsfgfjfg yhlfg{fxfg: a' Lhgaf lng fjxuf sn kf{f kfg ng`c ulfsn mfsnd mfsn d yhlfg{ fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg khgbfg lhgbjdfun`njfsnjfg jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn f{fx JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f: kfg j' Lhdfycujfg mfsnd fjmnu yhlfg{fxfg yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ kfg JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f'

juhknendn{fsg~f cdhm lfs~fufjf{ snynd' Lfs~fufjf{ snynd mfuxs lfx lhgbcubfgnsnu knun xg{xj lhgafbf fbfu mfj,mfj kfsfug~f {h{fy knaflng cdhm Ghbfuf ~fgb {huhafrfg{fm kfdfl sns{hl Yhlndx$ yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx kfg yucshs yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu yhlndx {hushex{' Jfuhgf sn`f{ kfsfu kfun Yhlndx n{x shgknun fkfdfm shefbfn fafgb jclyh{nsn ycdn{nj$ lfjf mfuxs knxyf~fjfg fbfu Yhlndnm ~fgb gc{fehgh fkfdfm lfs~fufjf{ snynd lhlndnjn yndnmfg,yndnmfg ufsncgfd f{fs hg{n{fs ycdn{nj ~fgb fkf$ efnj n{x Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfxyxg jfgknkf{' Xg{xj lhgkcucgb yhlndx ehung{hbun{fs$ Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -NOR. -NOR . kfg afung bfg jhuaf jhua f kn ? kfhufm : _xufef~f $ _hlfufg b kfg ^cb ^cb~fjfu ~fjfu {f lhdfjx jfg yhlfg{ fxfg {humfk fy jcuxysn jcux ysn Yhlndx ' Afungb fg jhuaf ~fgb {hudnef{ fj{n` shefbfn jccukngf{cu snlyxd afungbfg kfhufm fkfdfm Lfdfgb Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om -LOR. xg{xj kfhufm yfg{fxg Jc{f _xufef~f kfg Afrf [nlxu$ JY5JJG xg{xj rndf~fm yfg{fxfg Afrf [hgbfm kfg @cuxl D_L ^cb~fjfu{f xg{xj kfhufm yhlfg{fxfg KN^ kfg shjn{fug~f' @cjxs Yhlfg{fxfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Kn kfdfl jcg{hjs yhgbf{xufg XX Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` nlydnjfsn mxjxl kn{hufjfg jhyfkf yhshu{f yhlndx' _hsxfn khgbfg XX Gc 69 [fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` ~fgb knshex{ shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx fkfdfm1 6' Yfu{fn ycdn{nj xg{xj fgbbc{f KYU#KYUK yucyngsn#KYUK jfexyf{hg jc{f' 5' Ofdhb KYU$ KYUK yucyngsn$ KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f' ?' Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK -Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm.'

Yhlfg{fxfg {humfkfy Kfgf Jflyfg~h kndfjxjfg xg{xj1 6' Lhgbhohj jhyf{xmfg -Oclydnfgoh.$ -Oclydnfgoh.$ ~fn{x yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg kfun yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` {hulfsxj ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK kfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg'

_hefbfn shexfm hjsyuhsn kfun yhuf~ffg yhdfjsfgffg mfj fsfsn$ {hux{flf mfd snynd kfg ycdn{nj$ lfjf yhlndx mfuxs kfyf{ knafbf

69=



5' Lhghdxsxun yh g~xlefgb Kfgf Jflyfg~h dhrf{ kcjxlhg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg yhlfg{fxfg dfgbsxgb' Ycdn{nj Xfgb Kfdfl ofuf yfgkfgb jcuxysn yhlndx$ ycdn{nj xfgb shehgfug~f lhlndnjn ofjxyfg ~fgb dxfs' Ycdn{n j xfgb {nkfj mfg~f kndnmf{ kfun mxexgbfg fg{fuf yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhlndnm$ fjfg {h{fyn axbf mfuxs kndnmf{ kn kfdfl ehg{xj,ehg{xj ng{hufjsn fg{fuf jfgknkf{#yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ yhg~hdhgbbfufg -JYX kfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx. kfg yhlndnm' Ycdn{nj xfgb axbf {huafkn {nkfj mfg~f yfkf {fmfyfg jflyfg~h kfg yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf fjfg {h{fyn axbf kfyf{ {huafkn yfkf {fmfyfg ~fgb dfng' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm {fehd yhlh{ffg ohdfm kn kfdfl {fmfyfg kfg fo{cu ~fgb lxgbjng {hudnef{ kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx jmxsxsg~f ycdn{nj xfgb' [fehd ? '6 Yungsny kfg Kfsfu kfg _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Gc

Ycdf

Fj{cu

Jh{hufgbfg Yhgkf`{fufgYhlndnm

6

L fg fg ny xd xd fs fs n kf kf {f {f yhlndnm

Yh{xbfs

^f gb gb kf kfyf{ {h uo uof jxy kn kn sn sngn fk fkfdfm1 ‥ Knkf`{fug~f cufgb ~fgb lhgngbbfd$ ehdxl oxjxy xlxu' ‥ [nkfj knkf`{fug~f cufgb ofof{$ jhdclycj lfuangfd$ snlyf{nsfg yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' ‥ [hukfyf{g~f kf{f bfgkf$ enfsfg~f {huafkn yfkf lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {ngbbfd kn kxf {hlyf{'

5'

Ng{nlnkfsn

Yhshu{f yhlndx

‥ Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf shshcufgb fbfu {nkfj lhgkf`{fu ‥ Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf yh{xbfs xg{xj {nkfj knkf`{fujfg yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn {hu{hg{x shefbfn yhlndnm'

?

Lf gn gn yx yxd fs fs n yhus~fuf{fg

Yhshu{ Yhshu{f f yhlndx yhlndx

Yhgfle Yhgflefmf fmfg g axldfm axldfm jhyh jhyhgbx gbxuxs uxsfg fg jhofl jhoflf{fg$ f{fg$ jfexy jfexyf{h f{hg#j g#jc{f kfg yucyngsn'

;

L fg fg ny xd xd fs fs n kf kf {f {f yhgkxjxgb

Yhshu{f yhlndx

Yhgbbxgffg J[F kfg J[Y yfdsx f{fx {fgyf shnqng yhlndnj'

8

Ng{nlnkfsn

Yhshu{f yh yhlndx

Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf {nl phunjfsn xg{xj lhdcdcsjfg f{fx {nkfj lhdcdcsjfg ofdcg yhshu{f yhlndx dfng'

0

N g{ g{ nl nk fs fs n

Y hd hd fj fj sf sf gf gf Y hl hl nd x

Yhgkf`{fufg kfg Yhgh{fyfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx

Yhgh{fyfg Kfhufm Yhlndnmfg kfg Axldfm Jxusn Y hg hg h{ h{ fy fy fg fg k fh fh uf uf m y hl hl nd nm fg fg { fg fg yf yf l hd hd fj fj xj xj fg fg j cg cg sx sx d{ fs fs n y xe xe dn j kfg jcgknsn unnd lfs~fufjf{ kfg bhcbufs'

Yhgofdcgfg kfg Yhgh{fyfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f Dhbnsdf{n`

692

Gc

Ycdf

Fj{cu

Jh{hufgbfg

2

Lf gn gn yx yx df sn yhus~fuf{fg

ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ KYUK

Yhlehunfg jh{hufgbfg yfdsx lhgbhgfn yhgknknjfg {hufjmnu kfg jhshmf{fg'

=

Lfgnyxdfsn yhghg{xfg gclcu xux{

ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK

Fgoflfg$ yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg$ afgan,afgan$ fbfu lhgkfyf{jfg gclcu ”afkn„'

>

Lhgx{xy kf{f kfg ng`culfsn

Yhdfjsfgf yhlndx

JYX lhgx{xy fjshs {humfkfy yfgrfs f{fx yxednj {hux{flf kfdfl jfsxs nafqfm yfdsx$ khgbfg kfdnm —ufmfsnf ghbfuf“'

_xlehu1 Yh{f Jcuxysn Yhlndx$ NOR 599;

Yhg~fdf mbxgf fg @fs ndn{fs ndn{f s Yxe dnj k fg @f sndn{f s Afe f{fg Kndxfu f{xufg shefbfnlfgf {huofg{xl kfdfl XX Yndhb lfxyxg Yndyuhs lhgbhgfn dfufgbfg lhg~fdfmbxgfjfg jhjxfsffg#afef{fg kfg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf#yhlhung{fm xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h kfg yhlnmfjfg {humfkfy sfdfm sf{x yhshu{f yhlndx$ yhlfg{fx#yhgbfrfs yhlndx yhudx lhrfsyfkfn ehehufyf mfd shefbfn ehunjx{1 f. Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl,yucbufl yhlhung{fm$ efnj ~fgb knkfgfn FYEG #FYEK #FYE K xg{x j jhyhg {ngb fg jflyfg ~h {hush dxexg b lfxyxg jflyfg~h {hufgb,{hufgbfg' e. Yhgb bxg ffg kfgf ghbfu f#yhlhung f#yh lhung {fm kfhuf m kfdfl yucbuf l shyhu{n yhlefbnfg shlefjc buf{ns$ cyhufsn yfsfu lxufm kse lhgahdfgb jflyfg~h f{fx yfkf sff{ yhunckh jflyfg~h' o. Lfgnyxdfsn jhbnf{fg yhlhung{fm$ efnj yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ~fgb knfufmjfg xg{xj jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb shyhu{n njdfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{ kse'

;'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> Yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> kngndfn sfgbf{ exuxj jxfdn{fsg~f' _hdfng {nkfj kfyf{ lhgaflng shyhgxmg~f mfj kfsfu ycdn{nj efg~fj yhlndnm khgbfg exuxjg~f kf{f yhlndnm$ Yhlndx jfdn ngn axbf {nkfj kfyf{ knaflng ng{hbun{fsg~f {hujfn{ lfufjg~f jfsxs,jfsxs jcuxysn Yhlndx' Jfsxs,jfsxs ycdn{nj xfgb lfufj {huafkn ehbn{x axbf jfsxs yhg~fdfmbxgffg afef{fg kfg fgbbfufg yxednj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h' Exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg kfgf jflyfg~h axbf knshefejfg cdhm exuxjg~f jnghuaf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx' Yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {hu{x{xy ehuyc{hgsn lhgbfgofl uhjhgngb

69>

69=



5' Lhghdxsxun yh g~xlefgb Kfgf Jflyfg~h dhrf{ kcjxlhg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg yhlfg{fxfg dfgbsxgb' Ycdn{nj Xfgb Kfdfl ofuf yfgkfgb jcuxysn yhlndx$ ycdn{nj xfgb shehgfug~f lhlndnjn ofjxyfg ~fgb dxfs' Ycdn{n j xfgb {nkfj mfg~f kndnmf{ kfun mxexgbfg fg{fuf yfu{fn ycdn{nj#jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhlndnm$ fjfg {h{fyn axbf mfuxs kndnmf{ kn kfdfl ehg{xj,ehg{xj ng{hufjsn fg{fuf jfgknkf{#yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ yhg~hdhgbbfufg -JYX kfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx. kfg yhlndnm' Ycdn{nj xfgb axbf {huafkn {nkfj mfg~f yfkf {fmfyfg jflyfg~h kfg yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf fjfg {h{fyn axbf kfyf{ {huafkn yfkf {fmfyfg ~fgb dfng' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm {fehd yhlh{ffg ohdfm kn kfdfl {fmfyfg kfg fo{cu ~fgb lxgbjng {hudnef{ kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg jcuxysn yhlndx jmxsxsg~f ycdn{nj xfgb' [fehd ? '6 Yungsny kfg Kfsfu kfg _xes{fgsn Yhgbf{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj Gc

Ycdf

Fj{cu

Jh{hufgbfg Yhgkf`{fufgYhlndnm

6

L fg fg ny xd xd fs fs n kf kf {f {f yhlndnm

Yh{xbfs

^f gb gb kf kfyf{ {h uo uof jxy kn kn sn sngn fk fkfdfm1 ‥ Knkf`{fug~f cufgb ~fgb lhgngbbfd$ ehdxl oxjxy xlxu' ‥ [nkfj knkf`{fug~f cufgb ofof{$ jhdclycj lfuangfd$ snlyf{nsfg yhshu{f yhlndx {hu{hg{x' ‥ [hukfyf{g~f kf{f bfgkf$ enfsfg~f {huafkn yfkf lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {ngbbfd kn kxf {hlyf{'

5'

Ng{nlnkfsn

Yhshu{f yhlndx

‥ Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf shshcufgb fbfu {nkfj lhgkf`{fu ‥ Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf yh{xbfs xg{xj {nkfj knkf`{fujfg yhgkxjxgb yfu{fn {hu{hg{x shefbfn yhlndnm'

?

Lf gn gn yx yxd fs fs n yhus~fuf{fg

Yhshu{ Yhshu{f f yhlndx yhlndx

Yhgfle Yhgflefmf fmfg g axldfm axldfm jhyh jhyhgbx gbxuxs uxsfg fg jhofl jhoflf{fg$ f{fg$ jfexy jfexyf{h f{hg#j g#jc{f kfg yucyngsn'

;

L fg fg ny xd xd fs fs n kf kf {f {f yhgkxjxgb

Yhshu{f yhlndx

Yhgbbxgffg J[F kfg J[Y yfdsx f{fx {fgyf shnqng yhlndnj'

8

Ng{nlnkfsn

Yhshu{f yh yhlndx

Yhlehunfg shsxf{x f{fx fgoflfg jhyfkf {nl phunjfsn xg{xj lhdcdcsjfg f{fx {nkfj lhdcdcsjfg ofdcg yhshu{f yhlndx dfng'

0

N g{ g{ nl nk fs fs n

Y hd hd fj fj sf sf gf gf Y hl hl nd x

Yhgkf`{fufg kfg Yhgh{fyfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx

Yhgh{fyfg Kfhufm Yhlndnmfg kfg Axldfm Jxusn Y hg hg h{ h{ fy fy fg fg k fh fh uf uf m y hl hl nd nm fg fg { fg fg yf yf l hd hd fj fj xj xj fg fg j cg cg sx sx d{ fs fs n y xe xe dn j kfg jcgknsn unnd lfs~fufjf{ kfg bhcbufs'

Yhgofdcgfg kfg Yhgh{fyfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f Dhbnsdf{n`

669

Gc

Ycdf

Fj{cu

Jh{hufgbfg

2

Lf gn gn yx yx df sn yhus~fuf{fg

ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ KYUK

Yhlehunfg jh{hufgbfg yfdsx lhgbhgfn yhgknknjfg {hufjmnu kfg jhshmf{fg'

=

Lfgnyxdfsn yhghg{xfg gclcu xux{

ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU kfg KYUK

Fgoflfg$ yhlehunfg sxlefgbfg$ afgan,afgan$ fbfu lhgkfyf{jfg gclcu ”afkn„'

>

Lhgx{xy kf{f kfg ng`culfsn

Yhdfjsfgf yhlndx

JYX lhgx{xy fjshs {humfkfy yfgrfs f{fx yxednj {hux{flf kfdfl jfsxs nafqfm yfdsx$ khgbfg kfdnm —ufmfsnf ghbfuf“'

_xlehu1 Yh{f Jcuxysn Yhlndx$ NOR 599;

Yhg~fdf mbxgf fg @fs ndn{fs ndn{f s Yxe dnj k fg @f sndn{f s Afe f{fg Kndxfu f{xufg shefbfnlfgf {huofg{xl kfdfl XX Yndhb lfxyxg Yndyuhs lhgbhgfn dfufgbfg lhg~fdfmbxgfjfg jhjxfsffg#afef{fg kfg `fsndn{fs ghbfuf#yhlhung{fm xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h kfg yhlnmfjfg {humfkfy sfdfm sf{x yhshu{f yhlndx$ yhlfg{fx#yhgbfrfs yhlndx yhudx lhrfsyfkfn ehehufyf mfd shefbfn ehunjx{1 f. Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl,yucbufl yhlhung{fm$ efnj ~fgb knkfgfn FYEG #FYEK #FYE K xg{x j jhyhg {ngb fg jflyfg ~h {hush dxexg b lfxyxg jflyfg~h {hufgb,{hufgbfg' e. Yhgb bxg ffg kfgf ghbfu f#yhlhung f#yh lhung {fm kfhuf m kfdfl yucbuf l shyhu{n yhlefbnfg shlefjc buf{ns$ cyhufsn yfsfu lxufm kse lhgahdfgb jflyfg~h f{fx yfkf sff{ yhunckh jflyfg~h' o. Lfgnyxdfsn jhbnf{fg yhlhung{fm$ efnj yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ~fgb knfufmjfg xg{xj jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb shyhu{n njdfg df~fgfg lfs~fufjf{ kse'

;'5' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> Yhdfjsfgffg Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> kngndfn sfgbf{ exuxj jxfdn{fsg~f' _hdfng {nkfj kfyf{ lhgaflng shyhgxmg~f mfj kfsfu ycdn{nj efg~fj yhlndnm khgbfg exuxjg~f kf{f yhlndnm$ Yhlndx jfdn ngn axbf {nkfj kfyf{ knaflng ng{hbun{fsg~f {hujfn{ lfufjg~f jfsxs,jfsxs jcuxysn Yhlndx' Jfsxs,jfsxs ycdn{nj xfgb lfufj {huafkn ehbn{x axbf jfsxs yhg~fdfmbxgffg afef{fg kfg fgbbfufg yxednj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h' Exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg kfgf jflyfg~h axbf knshefejfg cdhm exuxjg~f jnghuaf yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx' Yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {hu{x{xy ehuyc{hgsn lhgbfgofl uhjhgngb



[fehd ; '? Jclyndfsn Ycdn{nj Xfgb Ehukfsfujfg Fj{cu

jflyfg~h yhshu{f yhlndx knlfsxjn cdhm kfgf,kfgf mfufl ~fgb kndfufgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb'

Yhlf{ffg Fj{cu LY

Ycdn{nj Xfgb Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg afungbfg jhuaf yhlfg{fxfg NOR f{fs ycdn{nj xfgb lhghlxjfg {c{fd 689 jfsxs kxbffg ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb {huafkn shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h kfg lfsf {hgfgb yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599>' Lckxs yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb lhuxyfjfg lckxs ~fgb yfdngb efg~fj {huafkn$ ~fn{x shefg~ fj 66? jfsxs jfsx s -{fehd kn efrfm.' Jfsx s yhlefb nfg shlef jc axbf {huafkn' {huaf kn' Jhkxf Jhkx f jfsxs j fsxs ngn lhgaf kn {uhgk ~fgb {uhgk ~fgb xlxl lhrfjndn jcg{hjs lfs~fufjf{ xuefg kfg lfs~fufjf{ yhkhsffg' Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb {huafkn jfuhgf lcendnsfsn lfsf xg{xj lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h' Yufblf{nslh lfsf kn kfhufm yhujc{ffg lhgafkn yhg~hefe yufj{hj yhlefbnfg xfgb lfufj kndfjxjfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ [nl _xjshs kfg Jfgknkf{' Yhlefbnfg shlefjc kn yhkhsffg lfufj {huafkn knkxbf jfuhgf jcgknsn jhlnsjngfg kfg uhgkfmg~f kf~f ehdn lfs~fufjf{ yhkhsffg {humfkfy efmfg jhex{xmfg ycjcj'

>

[nl Ofdhb

=

Ofdhb

>6

Yhufgbjf{ Yhlhung{fm

5

Eucjhu sxfuf

6 Axldfm

666

_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599>

Buf`nj ;'6 Yh{f Fj{cu Ycdn{nj Xfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> 5( 6( =( 2(

6(

Eucjhu _xfuf

5(


=5(

Ofdhb

Axldfm

Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb

66?

Yhlefbnfg _hlefjc

60

Yhlefbnfg Jfu{x Mfgkymcgh

8

Yhgbfkffg Efqfu Lxufm

?

Yhlehunfg Efufgb Hdhj{ucgnj

=

Lhdfjxjfg Yhuefnjfg Afdfg

Axldfm Jfsxs

[nl Yfu{fn

[fehd ; '5 Jclyndfsn Ycdn{nj Xfgb Ehukfsfujfg Lckxs LCKX_

2(

[nl Ofdhb

=(

[nl Yfu{fn

8 Axldfm

689

=5(


Anjf kndn mf{ eh ukfsfu jfg f j{cu$ jfsxs jfsx s ycd n{nj xfgb efg~fj knkclngfs knkc lngfs n cdhm jfgknkf{' @fj{f ngn shsxfn khgbfg jhjmfrf{nufg ngn {hujfn{ yhuxefmfg jhenafjfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf xg{xj yhucdhmfg jxusn$ ~fgb cdhm Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn ehuxefm lhgafkn sxfuf {huefg~fj'

69>

Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlexf{f g _{fg kfu Yh gof{f{ fg Kf g Yhdfyc ufg Yhuscfdfg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h {hdfm {huonxl shafj frfd$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ dflefgg~f yhg~nfyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' _hefbfn {xuxgfg kfun Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx

666

669



[fehd ; '? Jclyndfsn Ycdn{nj Xfgb Ehukfsfujfg Fj{cu

jflyfg~h yhshu{f yhlndx knlfsxjn cdhm kfgf,kfgf mfufl ~fgb kndfufgb Xgkfgb,xgkfgb'

Yhlf{ffg Fj{cu LY

Ycdn{nj Xfgb Mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg afungbfg jhuaf yhlfg{fxfg NOR f{fs ycdn{nj xfgb lhghlxjfg {c{fd 689 jfsxs kxbffg ycdn{nj xfgb ~fgb {huafkn shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h kfg lfsf {hgfgb yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599>' Lckxs yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb lhuxyfjfg lckxs ~fgb yfdngb efg~fj {huafkn$ ~fn{x shefg~ fj 66? jfsxs jfsx s -{fehd kn efrfm.' Jfsx s yhlefb nfg shlef jc axbf {huafkn' {huaf kn' Jhkxf Jhkx f jfsxs j fsxs ngn lhgaf kn {uhgk ~fgb {uhgk ~fgb xlxl lhrfjndn jcg{hjs lfs~fufjf{ xuefg kfg lfs~fufjf{ yhkhsffg' Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb {huafkn jfuhgf lcendnsfsn lfsf xg{xj lhgbnjx{n jflyfg~h' Yufblf{nslh lfsf kn kfhufm yhujc{ffg lhgafkn yhg~hefe yufj{hj yhlefbnfg xfgb lfufj kndfjxjfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj$ [nl _xjshs kfg Jfgknkf{' Yhlefbnfg shlefjc kn yhkhsffg lfufj {huafkn knkxbf jfuhgf jcgknsn jhlnsjngfg kfg uhgkfmg~f kf~f ehdn lfs~fufjf{ yhkhsffg {humfkfy efmfg jhex{xmfg ycjcj'

>

[nl Ofdhb

=

Ofdhb

>6


5

Eucjhu sxfuf

6 Axldfm

666


Buf`nj ;'6 Yh{f Fj{cu Ycdn{nj Xfgb Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> 5( 6( =( 2(

6(

Eucjhu _xfuf

5(


=5(

Ofdhb

Axldfm

Yhlefbnfg xfgb shofuf dfgbsxgb

66?

Yhlefbnfg _hlefjc

60

Yhlefbnfg Jfu{x Mfgkymcgh

8

Yhgbfkffg Efqfu Lxufm

?

Yhlehunfg Efufgb Hdhj{ucgnj

=

Lhdfjxjfg Yhuefnjfg Afdfg

Axldfm Jfsxs

[nl Yfu{fn

[fehd ; '5 Jclyndfsn Ycdn{nj Xfgb Ehukfsfujfg Lckxs LCKX_

666

2(

[nl Ofdhb

=(

[nl Yfu{fn

8 Axldfm

689

=5(


Anjf kndn mf{ eh ukfsfu jfg f j{cu$ jfsxs jfsx s ycd n{nj xfgb efg~fj knkclngfs knkc lngfs n cdhm jfgknkf{' @fj{f ngn shsxfn khgbfg jhjmfrf{nufg ngn {hujfn{ yhuxefmfg jhenafjfg yhumn{xgbfg sxfuf xg{xj yhucdhmfg jxusn$ ~fgb cdhm Lfmjflfm Jcgs{n{xsn ehuxefm lhgafkn sxfuf {huefg~fj'

665


Ofdcg Fgbbc{f Dhbnsdf{n`$ JYX knrfanejfg lhlexf{ f{xufg lfng {hujfn{ xg{xj lhlyhuahdfs {hg{fgb {hjgns yucshkxufd {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h' Fdfsfg x{flf JYX mfuxs lhlyhuohyf{ yucshs n{x knfg{fufg~f jfuhgf jhrfanefg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfdfl mfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ KYK {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h sxkfm mfuxs kndfjsfgfjfg kn frfd {fmfyfg yhlndx$ ~fn{x ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yhgh{fyfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ exuxjg~f jnghuaf JYX kn kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{x ufg lfng {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafkn shefe frfd exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg Kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb knex f{ JYX efux kn{h{ fyjfg jxufgb dhenm 5 exdfg sheh dxl mfun,M Yhlndx' _hdfng dflef{ kn kfdfl lhgh{fyjfg$ f{xufg ngn axbf kngndfn dhenm ehus n`f{ gculf {n` $ jxu fgb y ucbuhs n`$ efmjf g lhg~ hefejf g lxd {n,{f `snu$ kfg lxgbjng {nkfj kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg' Mfd jhlxknfg {hukflyfj yfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ knfg{fufg~f1 6. Jhjxufgbyfmflfg {hg{fgb yhgbhu{nfg uhjhgngb frfd kfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' 5. Hg{n{fs yhgof{f{fg ~fgb {nkfj lhgofjxy jhshdxuxmfg yhunckh jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f {hdfm knlxdfn shafj exdfg Axdn 599=' Khgbfg fkfg~f jh{hg{xfg kfun JYX ngn$ jhrfanefg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhsfg knshyhdhjfg kfg ehusn`f{ `culfd yucshkxufd ehdf jf ' F{xufg ngn lhgxgaxjfg {nkfj yfmflg~f JYX f{fs sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfj yxednj f{fs ng{hbun{fs jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx' Uhjh gngb Jmxsx s Kfgf Jflyfg ~h kfg Dfycuf g Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Mngbbf {hudflyfxng~f ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg uhjhgngb frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yfkf > Lfuh{ 599> jhlfung$ lfsnm ehdx l shlx f Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg Yhushc ufgbfg -Jfgk nkf{ KYK. ~fgb lhlf{x mn jh{ hg{x fg ng n' Lh sjny xg s xkfm fkf ~fg b lh dfycuj fg$ { fyn

Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlexf{f g _{fg kfu Yh gof{f{ fg Kf g Yhdfyc ufg Yhuscfdfg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h {hdfm {huonxl shafj frfd$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ dflefgg~f yhg~nfyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' _hefbfn {xuxgfg kfun Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= {hg{fgb Yhlndx


lckhd yhdfycufg ~fgb fkf lfsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg lfs~fufjf{' Dfycufg ~fgb knsf lyfnj fg sfgbf{ lngn lfdns $ {nkfj {nkf j kfyf{ lhgah dfsjfg dfsjf g fyfyxg jhoxfdn `culfdn{fs ~fgb lfsnm knyhu{fg~fjfg jhfesfmfgg~f' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbns, df{n` 599> {nkfj {ufgsyfufg$ fjxg{fehd kfg {nkfj lxgbjng kfyf{ knfxkn{' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu jhdf~fjfg yhdfycufg {hulfsxj s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg jhahdfsfg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb mfuxs knof{f{ lhgxgaxjfg JYX {nkfj ehoxs kfdfl lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj' F{fx khgbfg jf{f dfng$ JYX khgbfg shbfdf jh{nkfjehoxsfgg~f shofuf sns{hlnj lhlenfujfg Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> {hufgofl ng{hbun{fsg~f' Jcgkn sn Yhdf ycufg Kfun uhjfyn{xdfsn f{fs dfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm JYX jhyfkf Efrfsd x knsh ex{jfg ex{j fg efmrf kfun ?= Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd shlxfg~f {hdfm lhdfycujfg shehdxl {hgbbf{ rfj{x {fgbbfd > Lfuh{$ yxjxd 5;'99$ lhsjnyxg fkf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb efux lhg~h ufmjfg ufmjf g kn mfun {hufjm nu ef {fs r fj{x ~fgb kn{hg {xjfg' {xjf g' Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb lhg~hufmjfg jh JYX Yxsf{ kfun JYX Yucpngsn$ efux kfun 2 Yucpngsn' Ofdcg kfun 52 Yucpngsn dfng ehdxl lhg~hufmjfg' F{fs dfycufg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK kfyf{ knexf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' ^fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg _fdkc frfd sfaf$ {fgyf jhshu{ffg gflf yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ shu{f jhahdfsfg fyfjfm uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg fkfdfm uhjhgngb dhlefbf Yfuycd f{fx uhjhgngb yunefkn' 5' [nkfj fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f ehunsn ungonfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' ?' [nkfj fkf yhgahdfsfg fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb knsflyfnjfg knjxlyxdjfg shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h f{fx shehdxlg~f'

66?

665


Ofdcg Fgbbc{f Dhbnsdf{n`$ JYX knrfanejfg lhlexf{ f{xufg lfng {hujfn{ xg{xj lhlyhuahdfs {hg{fgb {hjgns yucshkxufd {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h' Fdfsfg x{flf JYX mfuxs lhlyhuohyf{ yucshs n{x knfg{fufg~f jfuhgf jhrfanefg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfdfl mfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ KYK {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h sxkfm mfuxs kndfjsfgfjfg kn frfd {fmfyfg yhlndx$ ~fn{x ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yhgh{fyfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f$ exuxjg~f jnghuaf JYX kn kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{x ufg lfng {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h lhgafkn shefe frfd exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg Kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb knex f{ JYX efux kn{h{ fyjfg jxufgb dhenm 5 exdfg sheh dxl mfun,M Yhlndx' _hdfng dflef{ kn kfdfl lhgh{fyjfg$ f{xufg ngn axbf kngndfn dhenm ehus n`f{ gculf {n` $ jxu fgb y ucbuhs n`$ efmjf g lhg~ hefejf g lxd {n,{f `snu$ kfg lxgbjng {nkfj kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg' Mfd jhlxknfg {hukflyfj yfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ knfg{fufg~f1 6. Jhjxufgbyfmflfg {hg{fgb yhgbhu{nfg uhjhgngb frfd kfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' 5. Hg{n{fs yhgof{f{fg ~fgb {nkfj lhgofjxy jhshdxuxmfg yhunckh jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f {hdfm knlxdfn shafj exdfg Axdn 599=' Khgbfg fkfg~f jh{hg{xfg kfun JYX ngn$ jhrfanefg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhsfg knshyhdhjfg kfg ehusn`f{ `culfd yucshkxufd ehdf jf ' F{xufg ngn lhgxgaxjfg {nkfj yfmflg~f JYX f{fs sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfj yxednj f{fs ng{hbun{fs jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx' Uhjh gngb Jmxsx s Kfgf Jflyfg ~h kfg Dfycuf g Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Mngbbf {hudflyfxng~f ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg uhjhgngb frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yfkf > Lfuh{ 599> jhlfung$ lfsnm ehdx l shlx f Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg Yhushc ufgbfg -Jfgk nkf{ KYK. ~fgb lhlf{x mn jh{ hg{x fg ng n' Lh sjny xg s xkfm fkf ~fg b lh dfycuj fg$ { fyn

66;


lckhd yhdfycufg ~fgb fkf lfsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg lfs~fufjf{' Dfycufg ~fgb knsf lyfnj fg sfgbf{ lngn lfdns $ {nkfj {nkf j kfyf{ lhgah dfsjfg dfsjf g fyfyxg jhoxfdn `culfdn{fs ~fgb lfsnm knyhu{fg~fjfg jhfesfmfgg~f' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbns, df{n` 599> {nkfj {ufgsyfufg$ fjxg{fehd kfg {nkfj lxgbjng kfyf{ knfxkn{' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu jhdf~fjfg yhdfycufg {hulfsxj s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg jhahdfsfg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb mfuxs knof{f{ lhgxgaxjfg JYX {nkfj ehoxs kfdfl lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj' F{fx khgbfg jf{f dfng$ JYX khgbfg shbfdf jh{nkfjehoxsfgg~f shofuf sns{hlnj lhlenfujfg Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> {hufgofl ng{hbun{fsg~f' Jcgkn sn Yhdf ycufg Kfun uhjfyn{xdfsn f{fs dfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm JYX jhyfkf Efrfsd x knsh ex{jfg ex{j fg efmrf kfun ?= Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd shlxfg~f {hdfm lhdfycujfg shehdxl {hgbbf{ rfj{x {fgbbfd > Lfuh{$ yxjxd 5;'99$ lhsjnyxg fkf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb efux lhg~h ufmjfg ufmjf g kn mfun {hufjm nu ef {fs r fj{x ~fgb kn{hg {xjfg' {xjf g' Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb lhg~hufmjfg jh JYX Yxsf{ kfun JYX Yucpngsn$ efux kfun 2 Yucpngsn' Ofdcg kfun 52 Yucpngsn dfng ehdxl lhg~hufmjfg' F{fs dfycufg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK kfyf{ knexf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' ^fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg _fdkc frfd sfaf$ {fgyf jhshu{ffg gflf yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ shu{f jhahdfsfg fyfjfm uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg fkfdfm uhjhgngb dhlefbf Yfuycd f{fx uhjhgngb yunefkn' 5' [nkfj fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f ehunsn ungonfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' ?' [nkfj fkf yhgahdfsfg fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb knsflyfnjfg knjxlyxdjfg shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h f{fx shehdxlg~f'


;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg {hg{fgb {hg{fgb sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg scfd yhgbbxgffg uhjhgngb$ fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb fkf sxkfm lhuxyfjfg jcgknsn fjmnu kfun yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h sh{hdfm knehdfgafjfg' 0' [nkfj fkf axbf yhgahdfsfg anjf fkf yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf$ fyfjfm shlxfg~f lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h f{fx kn dxfu jcg{hjs yhgof{f{fg kn kfdfl uhjhgngb' F{fs jcgkn sn y hdfycu fg n gn k fyf{ k ngnd fn efm rf1 6' Yhdfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h lhgbfdfln kns{cusn jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj dhgbjfy jfuhgf ~fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f gclcu uhjhgngb kfg sfdkc' 5' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg frfd$ shmngbbf yhdcycufg ngn [NKFJ DF^FJ kfg lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=' ?' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg yhlndnj uhjhgngb shmngbbf anjf kn jhlxknfg mfun kn{hlxjfg jhafgbbfdfg lfjf sxdn{ lhghg{xjfg yhgfgbbxgb afrfe' Uhjhg ngb kfgf jflyfg~ h axbf ufrfg knsfdfmbx knsfd fmbx gfjfg jfuhgf kfyf{ lhuxyfjfg uhjhgngb yunefkn ~fgb lngnl fsyhj jcg{ucd -omhoj fgk efdfgoh.' ;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg rfj{x yhlexf{fg kfg hg{n{fs ~fgb {huofjxy {huofjxy {hujfn{ sfdkc frfd ~fgb fkf$ shmngbbf yhdfycufg uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg {nkfj lhgkhsjunysnjfg jcgknsn yhghunlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg ~h ~fgb shehg fug~f' fug~f ' Mfd ngn axbf lhgxg axjfg efmrf shlxf {ufgs fjsn fjs n yhgh unlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg~ h shehdxl uhjhgngb ngn knexf{ fkfdfm jflyfg~h `nj{n` kfg {nkfj fjxg{fehd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd$ shmngbbf sfdkc kfun uhjhgngb ~fgb kndfycujfg kfyf{ knoxunbfn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfufgb' 0' [nkfj fkfg~f jh{hufgbfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h lhgxgaxjfg efmrf

66?


lfsnm efg~fj {ufgsfjsn {hujfn{ jflyfg~h ~fgb ehusn`f{ ndhbfd f{fx `nj{n` shsxfn khgbfg f{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb fkf' _hofuf xlxl$ f{fs jcgknsn yhdfycufg shyhu{n kn f{fs$ jfln lhgndfn efmrf yhdfyc ufg ~fgb {hdfm kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg lfsnm ehdxl df~fj kfg ehusn `f{ yucshkxufd , `culfd ehdfjf {fgyf lfjgf sxes{fg{n` shknjn{yxg {hujfn{ khgbfg {xaxfg yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Lhgbngbf{ jh{nkfjdf~fjfg yhdfycufg ngn$ JYX shmfuxsg~f kfyf{ lhlehunjfg sfgjsn fklngs{uf{n` shsxfn khgbfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb' “Yfsfd 6?= XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=1 Yfuycd kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg ~fgb {nkfj lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h shyhu{n ~fgb {huofg{xl kn kfdfl -6?;$ f~f{ -6..$ {hufgofl knef{fdjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn rndf~fm rnd f~fm e husfg bjx{f g“' [fehd ; '; Uhjfyn{xdfsn _fdkc Frfd Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Axldfm _fdkc Frfd

6'

Yfu{fn Mf{n Gxufgn Ufj~f{

Uy' 8$995 lndnfu

5'

Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhkxdn Efgbsf

Uy' 695 ax{f

?'

Yfu{fn Yhgbxsfmf kfg Yhjhuaf Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 60$?55 ax{f

;'

Yfu{fn Yhkxdn Ufj~f{ Gfsncgfd

Uy' 22$89= ax{f

8'

Yfu{fn Bhufjfg Ngkcghsnf Uf~f

Uy' 68$0>8 lndnfu

0'

Yfu{fn Efunsfg Gfsncgfd

Uy' 6 lndnfu

2'

Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg kfg Yhusf{xfg Ngkcghsnf

='

Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg _hafm{huf

Uy' 6$8 ax{f Uy' 0$9== lndnfu

>'

Yfu{fn Flfgf{ Gfsncgfd

Uy' 2?;$2; ax{f

69'

Yfu{fn Yhuaxfgbfg Ngkcghsnf Efux

Uy' 550$>8? ax{f

66'

Yfu{fn Jhkfxdf{fg

Uy' 5$828 ax{f

65'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Kfhufm

Uy' 89 ax{f

6?'

Yfu{fn Jhefgbjn{fg Efgbsf

Uy' 6$8;? lndnfu

6;'

Yfu{fn Yhlxkf Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 6>$968 ax{f

68'

Yfu{fn Gfsncgfd Ngkcghsnf Lfumfhgnslh

Uy' 6$6 ax{f

60'

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Yhlefuxfg

Uy' 6$=> ax{f

62'

Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhuaxfgbfg

Uy' 6 ax{f

6='

Yfu{fn Lf{fmfun Efgbsf

Uy' 89 ax{f

668

66;



;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg {hg{fgb {hg{fgb sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg scfd yhgbbxgffg uhjhgngb$ fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb fkf sxkfm lhuxyfjfg jcgknsn fjmnu kfun yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h sh{hdfm knehdfgafjfg' 0' [nkfj fkf axbf yhgahdfsfg anjf fkf yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf$ fyfjfm shlxfg~f lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h f{fx kn dxfu jcg{hjs yhgof{f{fg kn kfdfl uhjhgngb' F{fs jcgkn sn y hdfycu fg n gn k fyf{ k ngnd fn efm rf1 6' Yhdfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h lhgbfdfln kns{cusn jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj dhgbjfy jfuhgf ~fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f gclcu uhjhgngb kfg sfdkc' 5' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg frfd$ shmngbbf yhdcycufg ngn [NKFJ DF^FJ kfg lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=' ?' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg yhlndnj uhjhgngb shmngbbf anjf kn jhlxknfg mfun kn{hlxjfg jhafgbbfdfg lfjf sxdn{ lhghg{xjfg yhgfgbbxgb afrfe' Uhjhg ngb kfgf jflyfg~ h axbf ufrfg knsfdfmbx knsfd fmbx gfjfg jfuhgf kfyf{ lhuxyfjfg uhjhgngb yunefkn ~fgb lngnl fsyhj jcg{ucd -omhoj fgk efdfgoh.' ;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg rfj{x yhlexf{fg kfg hg{n{fs ~fgb {huofjxy {huofjxy {hujfn{ sfdkc frfd ~fgb fkf$ shmngbbf yhdfycufg uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg {nkfj lhgkhsjunysnjfg jcgknsn yhghunlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg ~h ~fgb shehg fug~f' fug~f ' Mfd ngn axbf lhgxg axjfg efmrf shlxf {ufgs fjsn fjs n yhgh unlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg~ h shehdxl uhjhgngb ngn knexf{ fkfdfm jflyfg~h `nj{n` kfg {nkfj fjxg{fehd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd$ shmngbbf sfdkc kfun uhjhgngb ~fgb kndfycujfg kfyf{ knoxunbfn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfufgb' 0' [nkfj fkfg~f jh{hufgbfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h lhgxgaxjfg efmrf

660


lfsnm efg~fj {ufgsfjsn {hujfn{ jflyfg~h ~fgb ehusn`f{ ndhbfd f{fx `nj{n` shsxfn khgbfg f{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb fkf' _hofuf xlxl$ f{fs jcgknsn yhdfycufg shyhu{n kn f{fs$ jfln lhgndfn efmrf yhdfyc ufg ~fgb {hdfm kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg lfsnm ehdxl df~fj kfg ehusn `f{ yucshkxufd , `culfd ehdfjf {fgyf lfjgf sxes{fg{n` shknjn{yxg {hujfn{ khgbfg {xaxfg yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Lhgbngbf{ jh{nkfjdf~fjfg yhdfycufg ngn$ JYX shmfuxsg~f kfyf{ lhlehunjfg sfgjsn fklngs{uf{n` shsxfn khgbfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb' “Yfsfd 6?= XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=1 Yfuycd kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg ~fgb {nkfj lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h shyhu{n ~fgb {huofg{xl kn kfdfl -6?;$ f~f{ -6..$ {hufgofl knef{fdjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn rndf~fm rnd f~fm e husfg bjx{f g“' [fehd ; '; Uhjfyn{xdfsn _fdkc Frfd Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Axldfm _fdkc Frfd

6'

Yfu{fn Mf{n Gxufgn Ufj~f{

Uy' 8$995 lndnfu

5'

Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhkxdn Efgbsf

Uy' 695 ax{f

?'

Yfu{fn Yhgbxsfmf kfg Yhjhuaf Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 60$?55 ax{f

;'

Yfu{fn Yhkxdn Ufj~f{ Gfsncgfd

Uy' 22$89= ax{f

8'

Yfu{fn Bhufjfg Ngkcghsnf Uf~f

Uy' 68$0>8 lndnfu

0'

Yfu{fn Efunsfg Gfsncgfd

Uy' 6 lndnfu

2'

Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg kfg Yhusf{xfg Ngkcghsnf

='

Yfu{fn Jhfkndfg _hafm{huf

Uy' 6$8 ax{f Uy' 0$9== lndnfu

>'

Yfu{fn Flfgf{ Gfsncgfd

Uy' 2?;$2; ax{f

69'

Yfu{fn Yhuaxfgbfg Ngkcghsnf Efux

Uy' 550$>8? ax{f

66'

Yfu{fn Jhkfxdf{fg

Uy' 5$828 ax{f

65'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Kfhufm

Uy' 89 ax{f

6?'

Yfu{fn Jhefgbjn{fg Efgbsf

Uy' 6$8;? lndnfu

6;'

Yfu{fn Yhlxkf Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 6>$968 ax{f

68'

Yfu{fn Gfsncgfd Ngkcghsnf Lfumfhgnslh

Uy' 6$6 ax{f

60'

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Yhlefuxfg

Uy' 6$=> ax{f

62'

Yfu{fn Jfu~f Yhuaxfgbfg

Uy' 6 ax{f

6='

Yfu{fn Lf{fmfun Efgbsf

Uy' 89 ax{f


Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

6>'

Yfu{fn Yhghbfj Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf

Axldfm _fdkc Frfd Uy' 59 ax{f

59'

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Jhefgbsffg

Uy' ;$6?5 ax{f

56'

Yfu{fn Uhyxednjf Gxsfg{fuf

Uy' 6>$96 ax{f

55'

Y fu{fn Yhdcycu

Uy' 8 ax{f

5?'

Yfu{fn Bcdcgbfg Jfu~f

Uy' 680$? ax{f

5;'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Yhlefgbxgfg

Uy' 6$0?; lndnfu

58'

Yfu{fn Kflfn _hafm{huf

Uy' >99$2 ax{f

50'

Yfu{fn Gfsncgfd Ehg{hgb Jhufj~f{fg Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 8 ax{f

52'

Yfu{fn Exdfg Eng{fgb

Uy' 8 ax{f

5='

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf Yhuaxfgbfg

Uy' 6$996 lndnfu

5>'

Yfu{fn Eng{fgb Uh`culfsn

Uy' ?;9$02; ax{f

?9'

Yfu{fn Yf{unc{

Uy' 6 lndnfu

?6'

Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{

Uy' 2$952 lndnfu

?5'

Yfu{fn Jfsnm Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 8;$2== ax{f

??'

Yfu{fn Ngkcghsnf _hafm{huf

Uy' 699 ax{f

?;'

Yfu{fn Jhefgbjn{fg Gfsncgfd Xdflf

Uy' 6$6 ax{f

;6'

Yfu{fn Lhukhjf

Uy' 28 ax{f

;5'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Gfmkdf{xd Xllfm Ngkcghsnf

Uy' =2>$068

;?'

Yfu{fn _funjf{ Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 0$2>? ax{f

;;'

Yfu{fn Exuxm

Uy' 60$;95 ax{f


Dfycuf g Fjm nu Kf gf Jf lyfg~h [fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599> fkfdfm ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' Lfsxjg~f {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhg~hufmfg lhlndnjn nlydnjfsn yhg{ngb shofuf mxjxl kfg ycdn{nj {hujfn{ yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ yhushcufgbfg ofdcg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx ehshu{f afafufgg~f shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx mfuxs lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f fjshs yxednj {humfkfy dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?8 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu efmrf:“ Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj

668

~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsx kfm mfun# {fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf' Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>$ Dflynufg N efbnfg O$ lhg~hex{jfg efmrf {fgbbfd ~fgb knlfjsxk fkfdfm {fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599>' Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> lhuxyfjfg {fmfyfg ~fgb sfgbf{ yhg{ngb' Dfycufg ~fgb knshufmjfg shmfuxsg~f lhlxf{ ng`culfsn ~fgb knjhmhgkfjn cdhm f{xufg lfng ~fgb fkf shmngbbf kfyf{ lhlhmxgn fsyhj fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf axbf mfuxs mfux s kfyf{ lhgaf lng jh{huexjff jh{hu exjff g f{fs dfycuf g ngn' [humfkfy yhdfycufg fjmnu ngn {hukfyf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb' Jhdhgbj fyfg Kcjxlh g Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h fkfdfm yhdfycufg ~fgb dhgbjfy kfun Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhgxux{ Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> mfuxs lhgofjxy ehehufyf mfd1 6. Lhgofjxy yhdfycufg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg kfg ofdcg KYK' 5. Dfycufg ~fgb lhlxf{ of{f{fg {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj yhunckh yhdfycufg shafj {fgbbfd 69 Axdn 599= mngbbf {fgbbfd 62 Fyund 599> -Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> efbnfg O'.' ?. Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h: Jh{xf Xlxl kfg Ehgkfmfuf Xlxl Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg kfg Jfgknkf{ KYK -Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> efbnfg K.' Knex j{nj fg khgbf g yhgfg kf{fgb fgfg `culf{ yhug~f{ffg {fgbbxgbafrfe' ;. Ehujfs dfycufg ~fgb {huknun1 f' Dfycufg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h' e' Dfycuf g Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Yfu{fn ycdn{ nj ~fgb lhux yfjfg Dfycufg Bfexgbfg Yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h kfun {ngbjf{fg kn efrfmg~f'

662

660



Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

6>'

Yfu{fn Yhghbfj Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf

Axldfm _fdkc Frfd Uy' 59 ax{f

59'

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Jhefgbsffg

Uy' ;$6?5 ax{f

56'

Yfu{fn Uhyxednjf Gxsfg{fuf

Uy' 6>$96 ax{f

55'

Y fu{fn Yhdcycu

Uy' 8 ax{f

5?'

Yfu{fn Bcdcgbfg Jfu~f

Uy' 680$? ax{f

5;'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Yhlefgbxgfg

Uy' 6$0?; lndnfu

58'

Yfu{fn Kflfn _hafm{huf

Uy' >99$2 ax{f

50'

Yfu{fn Gfsncgfd Ehg{hgb Jhufj~f{fg Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 8 ax{f

52'

Yfu{fn Exdfg Eng{fgb

Uy' 8 ax{f

5='

Yfu{fn Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf Yhuaxfgbfg

Uy' 6$996 lndnfu

5>'

Yfu{fn Eng{fgb Uh`culfsn

Uy' ?;9$02; ax{f

?9'

Yfu{fn Yf{unc{

Uy' 6 lndnfu

?6'

Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{

Uy' 2$952 lndnfu

?5'

Yfu{fn Jfsnm Khlcjufsn Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 8;$2== ax{f

??'

Yfu{fn Ngkcghsnf _hafm{huf

Uy' 699 ax{f

?;'

Yfu{fn Jhefgbjn{fg Gfsncgfd Xdflf

Uy' 6$6 ax{f

;6'

Yfu{fn Lhukhjf

Uy' 28 ax{f

;5'

Yfu{fn Yhusf{xfg Gfmkdf{xd Xllfm Ngkcghsnf

Uy' =2>$068

;?'

Yfu{fn _funjf{ Ngkcghsnf

Uy' 0$2>? ax{f

;;'

Yfu{fn Exuxm

Uy' 60$;95 ax{f


Dfycuf g Fjm nu Kf gf Jf lyfg~h [fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599> fkfdfm ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' Lfsxjg~f {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhg~hufmfg lhlndnjn nlydnjfsn yhg{ngb shofuf mxjxl kfg ycdn{nj {hujfn{ yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ yhushcufgbfg ofdcg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx ehshu{f afafufgg~f shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx mfuxs lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f fjshs yxednj {humfkfy dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?8 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu efmrf:“ Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj

66=

~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsx kfm mfun# {fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf' Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>$ Dflynufg N efbnfg O$ lhg~hex{jfg efmrf {fgbbfd ~fgb knlfjsxk fkfdfm {fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599>' Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> lhuxyfjfg {fmfyfg ~fgb sfgbf{ yhg{ngb' Dfycufg ~fgb knshufmjfg shmfuxsg~f lhlxf{ ng`culfsn ~fgb knjhmhgkfjn cdhm f{xufg lfng ~fgb fkf shmngbbf kfyf{ lhlhmxgn fsyhj fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf axbf mfuxs mfux s kfyf{ lhgaf lng jh{huexjff jh{hu exjff g f{fs dfycuf g ngn' [humfkfy yhdfycufg fjmnu ngn {hukfyf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb' Jhdhgbj fyfg Kcjxlh g Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h fkfdfm yhdfycufg ~fgb dhgbjfy kfun Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhgxux{ Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> mfuxs lhgofjxy ehehufyf mfd1 6. Lhgofjxy yhdfycufg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg kfg ofdcg KYK' 5. Dfycufg ~fgb lhlxf{ of{f{fg {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj yhunckh yhdfycufg shafj {fgbbfd 69 Axdn 599= mngbbf {fgbbfd 62 Fyund 599> -Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> efbnfg O'.' ?. Yhgfgbbxgbafrfe f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h: Jh{xf Xlxl kfg Ehgkfmfuf Xlxl Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn sh{nfy {ngbjf{fg kfg Jfgknkf{ KYK -Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> efbnfg K.' Knex j{nj fg khgbf g yhgfg kf{fgb fgfg `culf{ yhug~f{ffg {fgbbxgbafrfe' ;. Ehujfs dfycufg ~fgb {huknun1 f' Dfycufg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h kfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h' e' Dfycuf g Kfgf Jflyfg ~h Yfu{fn ycdn{ nj ~fgb lhux yfjfg Dfycufg Bfexgbfg Yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h kfun {ngbjf{fg kn efrfmg~f'


o' Dfycufg Yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h khgbfg kndflynun cdhm1 n' Kf`{fu _xlehu Yhghunlffg Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg~h' nn' Kf`{fu Fj{npn{fs# Yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h' nnn' Kf`{fu _fdkc Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h' ^fgb knd hgbj fyn c dhm1 f' _xuf{ Yhug~f{ffg [fgbbxgb [fgbbxgb Afrfe' e' Exj{ n,exj {n [ufgsfj sn' 8. Ehujfs dfycufg shsxfn khgbfg `culf{ ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg JYX kn kfdfl Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' [fgyf jhshu{ffg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg yhdfycufg shyhu{n kn f{fs$ lfjf dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg KYK kfyf{ knfgbbfy {nkfj df~fj jfuhgf {nkfj lhgbnjx{n jh{hg{xfg ~fgb ehudfjx' _fgjsn [hujfn{ Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgjsn ~fgb kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg {humfkfy Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` {humfkfy jhdfdfnfg lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg fjmnu sflf ehuf{g~f khgbfg sfgjsn {humfkfy jhdfdfnfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -?. kfg -;. XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu sfgjsn {nkfj kn{h{fyjfgg~f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYUK yucpngsn$ kfg KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm' Khlnjnfg axbf {nkfj kn{h{fyjfg lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm efbn jfgknkf{ KYK' Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg dfgbsxgb afungbfg yhlfg{fx NOR kn JYX Yxsf{$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf shefg~fj 69 Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj lhlhgxmn jh{hg{xfg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg shyhu{n {hu{huf kn f{fs -{fehd efrfm.' Yucshs yhg~hufmfg kcjxlhg ngn axbf ehusn`f{ {hu{x{xy ~fgb kn{fgkfn khgbfg1 6. [nkfj fkfg~f yhg~flyfnfg shofuf {huexjf cdhm yh{xbfs JYX {hujfn{ kf{f dfycufg ~fgb kndfycujfg' 5. Xyf~f lhgbmfdfgbn yhlfg{fx lhdfjxjfg yhgbflf{fg dfgbsxgb {humfkfy yucshs yhg~hufmfg kcjxlhg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj jhyfkf Fxkn {cu'

662


[fehd ; '8 Of{f{fg F{fs Yucshs Yhg~hufmfg Dfycufg Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfuycd

Of{f{fg

6'

YGN,L

[nkfj lhg~hufmjfg @cul' E?$ E;$ E8

5'

YF[UNC[

[nkfj lhg~hufmjfg E8

?'

YJ E

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E8

;'

YFG


8'

JHKFXDF[FG


0'

BHUNGKUF

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E8 kfg _fdkc frfdg~f {nkfj dhgbjfy

2'

UHYXEDNJFG

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E;

='

YKY

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E;$ E8

>'

YHDCYCU

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E6$ E5$ E?$ E;$ E8

69'

BCDJFU

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg exj{n,exj{n yhgbhdxfufg

Jh{hufgbfg Dflynufg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h E6 < Dfycufg frfd kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb uhjhgngb jmxsxs -DFKJ  UJKJY E5 < Dfycufg Yhghunlffg kfg Yhgbhdxfufg Yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx -DYYKJY. E? < Kf`{fu sxlehu yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx -K_YJJY. E; < Kf`{fu fj{npn{fs yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx -K_YJJY. E8 < _xuf{ Yhug~f{ffg [fgbbxgbafrfe f{fs DYYKJY' -_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599>.

Ngknjfsn Lfgnyxdfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Kfun kf{f ~fgb knjxlyxdjfg kfg ~fgb kndfycujfg lfs~fufjf{ jh NOR$ kn{hlxjfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Ngknjfsn ngn {huonxl kfun jcg`nulfsn axldfm {c{fd sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfycujfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj jhyfkf Fxkn{cu khgbfg kf{f uhjfyn{xdfsn yhlehdfgaffg fj{xfd jflyfg~h kn lhknf lfssf oh{fj kfg lhknf {hdhpnsn' Kfun mfsnd yhuefgkngbfg ngn kn{hlxjfg shefg~fj 0 -hgfl. Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj {hungknjfsn {nkfj lhdfycujfg yhlehdfgaffg ~fgb shehgfug~f$ ~fn{ x: Yfu{fn Bcdjfu Bcdj fu khgbf g {cufd shdn snm Uy 6?;$ ?= lndnf u$ YJ_ khgbf g shdnsnm Uy ?=$?== lndnfu$ Yfu{fn Mfgxuf khgbfg shdnsnm Uy 58$8> lndnfu$ YFG khgbfg shdnsnm 8?$5?6 lndnfu$ YKNY khgbfg shdnsnm Uy >8$0? lndnfu kfg YYY khgbfg shdnsnm Uy ?0$0= lndnfu' _hdhgbjfyg~f knbflefujfg kn kfdfl {fehd kfg buf`nj kn efrfm ngn'

66>

66=



o' Dfycufg Yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg kfgf Jflyfg~h khgbfg kndflynun cdhm1 n' Kf`{fu _xlehu Yhghunlffg Kfgf Kfgf Jflyfg~h' nn' Kf`{fu Fj{npn{fs# Yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h' nnn' Kf`{fu _fdkc Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h' ^fgb knd hgbj fyn c dhm1 f' _xuf{ Yhug~f{ffg [fgbbxgb [fgbbxgb Afrfe' e' Exj{ n,exj {n [ufgsfj sn' 8. Ehujfs dfycufg shsxfn khgbfg `culf{ ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg JYX kn kfdfl Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' [fgyf jhshu{ffg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg yhdfycufg shyhu{n kn f{fs$ lfjf dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg KYK kfyf{ knfgbbfy {nkfj df~fj jfuhgf {nkfj lhgbnjx{n jh{hg{xfg ~fgb ehudfjx' _fgjsn [hujfn{ Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgjsn ~fgb kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg {humfkfy Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` {humfkfy jhdfdfnfg lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg fjmnu sflf ehuf{g~f khgbfg sfgjsn {humfkfy jhdfdfnfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -?. kfg -;. XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu sfgjsn {nkfj kn{h{fyjfgg~f ofdcg fgbbc{f KYU$ KYUK yucpngsn$ kfg KYUK jfexyf{hg#jc{f lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm' Khlnjnfg axbf {nkfj kn{h{fyjfg lhgafkn ofdcg {huyndnm efbn jfgknkf{ KYK' Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg dfgbsxgb afungbfg yhlfg{fx NOR kn JYX Yxsf{$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf shefg~fj 69 Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj lhlhgxmn jh{hg{xfg jhdhgbjfyfg kcjxlhg shyhu{n {hu{huf kn f{fs -{fehd efrfm.' Yucshs yhg~hufmfg kcjxlhg ngn axbf ehusn`f{ {hu{x{xy ~fgb kn{fgkfn khgbfg1 6. [nkfj fkfg~f yhg~flyfnfg shofuf {huexjf cdhm yh{xbfs JYX {hujfn{ kf{f dfycufg ~fgb kndfycujfg' 5. Xyf~f lhgbmfdfgbn yhlfg{fx lhdfjxjfg yhgbflf{fg dfgbsxgb {humfkfy yucshs yhg~hufmfg kcjxlhg kfun Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj jhyfkf Fxkn {cu'

659

[fehd ; '8 Of{f{fg F{fs Yucshs Yhg~hufmfg Dfycufg Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfuycd

Of{f{fg

6'

YGN,L

[nkfj lhg~hufmjfg @cul' E?$ E;$ E8

5'

YF[UNC[

[nkfj lhg~hufmjfg E8

?'

YJ E


;'

YFG


8'

JHKFXDF[FG


BHUNGKUF

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E8 kfg _fdkc frfdg~f {nkfj dhgbjfy

0' 2'

UHYXEDNJFG

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E;

='

YKY

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E;$ E8

>'

YHDCYCU

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg E6$ E5$ E?$ E;$ E8

69'

BCDJFU

[nkfj Lhg~hufmjfg exj{n,exj{n yhgbhdxfufg

Jh{hufgbfg Dflynufg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h E6 < Dfycufg frfd kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb uhjhgngb jmxsxs -DFKJ  UJKJY E5 < Dfycufg Yhghunlffg kfg Yhgbhdxfufg Yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx -DYYKJY. E? < Kf`{fu sxlehu yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx -K_YJJY. E; < Kf`{fu fj{npn{fs yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx -K_YJJY. E8 < _xuf{ Yhug~f{ffg [fgbbxgbafrfe f{fs DYYKJY' -_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599>.

Ngknjfsn Lfgnyxdfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Kfun kf{f ~fgb knjxlyxdjfg kfg ~fgb kndfycujfg lfs~fufjf{ jh NOR$ kn{hlxjfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Ngknjfsn ngn {huonxl kfun jcg`nulfsn axldfm {c{fd sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfycujfg cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj jhyfkf Fxkn{cu khgbfg kf{f uhjfyn{xdfsn yhlehdfgaffg fj{xfd jflyfg~h kn lhknf lfssf oh{fj kfg lhknf {hdhpnsn' Kfun mfsnd yhuefgkngbfg ngn kn{hlxjfg shefg~fj 0 -hgfl. Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj {hungknjfsn {nkfj lhdfycujfg yhlehdfgaffg ~fgb shehgfug~f$ ~fn{ x: Yfu{fn Bcdjfu Bcdj fu khgbf g {cufd shdn snm Uy 6?;$ ?= lndnf u$ YJ_ khgbf g shdnsnm Uy ?=$?== lndnfu$ Yfu{fn Mfgxuf khgbfg shdnsnm Uy 58$8> lndnfu$ YFG khgbfg shdnsnm 8?$5?6 lndnfu$ YKNY khgbfg shdnsnm Uy >8$0? lndnfu kfg YYY khgbfg shdnsnm Uy ?0$0= lndnfu' _hdhgbjfyg~f knbflefujfg kn kfdfl {fehd kfg buf`nj kn efrfm ngn'



[fehd ; '0 Ngknjfsn Lfgnyxdfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

Dfycufg Ehdfgaf Jh Fxkn{cu

Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd

Gc' ?' _hdnsnm

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj


YFU[ YFU[FN BCDJF BCDJFU U

Uy'

6;8'8=?' 6;8'8=?'995 995'>6 '>66

Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd Uy'

6;5'>9 6;5'>90'9 0'9?5' ?5'>56 >56

YJ _

Uy'

?0'856';0='628

Uy'

?0'58='2=='?06

Uy'

YFU[ YFU[FN MFGXU MFGXUF F

Uy'

6>'5?8 6>'5?8'?2 '?26'9 6'9?2 ?2

Uy'

6>'6>2 6>'6>2'50 '50?'8 ?'828 28

Uy'

?='692 ?='692';0 ';05 5

59'6>?'6 59'6>?'66>'55 6>'558 8

0'

YF G

Uy '

6= 6= '66 =' ='9 99 99 '9 '9 99

U y' y'

6 2' 2'= 8= 8= '6 82 82 '6 '68 9

Uy '

5 8> 8> '= '= ;5 '= '= 89 89

YE E

Uy'

69'>8?'058'>52

Uy'

?'26>'285'899

Uy'

59'=?;'802

YKNY

Uy'

69'8=?'5;6'956

Uy'

2'580'56?'8?>

Uy'

805'2?6'255

?'58?'=86'899

Uy'

889'626'899

?'?=>'922'999

Uy'

Uy'

?'552'9>?'855

Uy'

Uy'

5'82;'>82'959

Uy 686'566'999'999

5'

YFU[FN YFU[FN KHLCJUF[ JUF[

Uy 5?;'0?5'6 5?;'0?5'66>'558 6>'558

Uy 56;';?>'99 56;';?>'999'999 9'999

?'


Uy 6;5'>9 6;5'>90'9 0'9?5' ?5'>56 >56

Uy 522'5> 522'5>6'9 6'999' 99'999 999

Uy

-6?;'? -6?;'?=;' =;'>02 >02'92 '92>. >.

2'

;'

YJ_

Uy

Uy

Uy

-?='?=='566'0?>.

='

8'

YFU[ YFU[FN MFGXUF

Uy

6>'6 6>'6>2' >2'50? 50?'82 '828 8

Uy

;;'2 ;;'2>0' >0'999 999'99 '999 9

Uy

-58'8> -58'8>='2 ='2?0' ?0';58 ;58..

>'

YF U[ U[F N E FU FU GF _

U y' y'

0 '8 '8 2; 2; '> '> 82 82 '9 '9 59 59

U y' y'

0 '8 '8 2; 2; '> '> 82 82 '9 '9 59 59

0'

YF G

Uy

6 2' 2'= 8= 8= '6 82 82 '6 89 89

Uy

2 6' 6'9 >9 >9 '9 '99 9' 9' 99 999

Uy

- 8? 8? '5 ?6 ?6 '= '=; 5' 5' =8 =89 .

69'

YYY

Uy'

;'689'?6>'>6;

Uy'

?'005'?>=';05

2'

YKNY

Uy

2'580'56?'8?>

Uy 695'=>6'999'999

Uy

->8'0?;'2=0';06.

66'

YJY E

Uy'

;'8;0'??9'=06

Uy'

;'856'??9'=56

='

YYY

Uy

?'005'?>=';05 ;05

Uy

;9'?;>'999'999

Uy

-?0'0=0'096'8?=.

65'

YJE

Uy'

?'09>'899'999

Uy'

U y > 20 20 '2 '2 6; 6; '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

Uy

- 59 59 0' 0' 62 62 5' 5' 69 69 ?' ?' ;; ;; 5. 5.

6?'

YGNL

Uy'

?'?=>'0;6'999

Uy Uy'

6;'

YY K

Uy'

?'5?9'>99'999

U y 2 29 29 '8 '8 ;6 ;6 '= '= >0 >0 '8 '8 8= 8=

502'>6='==8

;'

Uy ?9='22 ?9='229'> 9'>5?' 5?'?58 ?58

A xl xl df df m

5'=??'59 5'=??'59?'6 ?'66=

8'

YFU[ YFU[FN BHUNG BHUNGKU KUF F

Uy

2;'0;2'999'999

_hdnsnm Uy'

682'88>'>5?'?58

6'

?0'58='2=='?06

Uy


Buf`nj ;'5' Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf

80;'999 6?6'26>'0>5

68'

YE U

Uy'

5'295'0;2'>5;

60'

YJGX

Uy'

5'899'999'999

62'

Y FU FU [F N E XU XU XM XM

U y' y'

6 '0 '0 >> >> '9 '9 02 02 '5 '5 >8 >8

U y' y'

6 '0 '0 >> >> '9 '9 02 02 '5 '5 >8 >8

Uy'

;8;';?8

6 =' ='

YF U[F N YF[ UN C[

Uy '

6 86 86 '0 >9 >9 '= 88 88

Uy'

0?5'999'999

Uy'

86>'0>9'=82

U y' y'

=6 =6 2' 2' 59 59 ;' ;' 8= 8= 2' 2' >6 >6 =

Uy'

[ C[ C[F D

_hdnsnm Kxbffg Lfgnyxdfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

=9 =9 9' 9' 6? 6? ?' ?' >= >= ?' ?' 5? 5? 0

U y' y'

8' 8' ;? ;? 2' 2' 95 95 8' 8' ;8 ;8 0

_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599> _hdnsnm YYY

[fehd ; '= Mfsnd Jclyndfsn Ehdfgaf Njdfg Fj{xfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhunckh Axdn 599= ‟ Fyund 599>

?0'0=0'096'8?=

YKNY

>8'0?;'2=0'0;6

YFG

8?'5?6'=;5'=89

Y' MFGXUF

Gc'

58'8>='2?0';58

YJ_

6?;'?=;'>02'92>

9

68

?9

;8

09

28

>9

698

659

6?8

689

Buf`nj ;'5' Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf Gc'

Yung{ Fks

[P-ax{f.

6'

Bcdjfu

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

6>;';?8

=5'=80

Bufgk [c{fd 522'5>6

5'

Khlcjuf{

69?'==6

669'882

56;';?>

?'

Bhungkuf

?2';8>

66?'260

686'566

;'

YKNY

0='6==

?;'29;

695'=>6

?='?=='566'0?>

Y' BCDJFU

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj


Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd

8'

YJ _

;5'09>

?5'9?0

2;'0;2

0'

YFG

8;'=>6

60'595

26'9>9

2'

MFGXUF

?6'959

6?'228

;;'2>0

='

YYY

5;'=?9

68'859

;9'?;>

882'?6?

;6>'?00

>20'26;

[C[FD _hdnsnm

6'

YFU[FN YFU[FN BHUNGKUF G KUF

Uy'

?9='=?8'0>?' ?9='=?8'0>?'>=8 > =8

Uy'

?9='229'>5 ?9='229'>5?'?58 ?'?58

Uy'

0;'229'0?9

5'


Uy'

5?;'=6>'65 5?;'=6>'65>'>>? >'>>?

Uy'

5?;'0?5'6 5?;'0?5'66>'558 6>'558

Uy'

6=2'968'2? 6=2'968'2?= =

66>


656

659



[fehd ; '0 Ngknjfsn Lfgnyxdfsn Ehdfgaf Jflyfg~h Gc'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj


Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd

Gc' ?' _hdnsnm

Uy'

6;8'8=?' 6;8'8=?'995 995'>6 '>66

Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd

_hdnsnm

Uy'

6;5'>9 6;5'>90'9 0'9?5' ?5'>56 >56

YJ _

Uy'

?0'856';0='628

Uy'

?0'58='2=='?06

Uy'

YFU[ YFU[FN MFGXU MFGXUF F

Uy'

6>'5?8 6>'5?8'?2 '?26'9 6'9?2 ?2

Uy'

6>'6>2 6>'6>2'50 '50?'8 ?'828 28

Uy'

?='692 ?='692';0 ';05 5

59'6>?'6 59'6>?'66>'55 6>'558 8

0'

YF G

Uy '

6= 6= '66 =' ='9 99 99 '9 '9 99

U y' y'

6 2' 2'= 8= 8= '6 82 82 '6 '68 9

Uy '

5 8> 8> '= '= ;5 '= '= 89 89

YE E

Uy'

69'>8?'058'>52

Uy'

?'26>'285'899

Uy'

59'=?;'802

YKNY

Uy'

69'8=?'5;6'956

Uy'

2'580'56?'8?>

Uy'

805'2?6'255

?'58?'=86'899

Uy'

889'626'899

?'?=>'922'999

Uy'

Uy'

?'552'9>?'855

Uy'

Uy'

5'82;'>82'959

Uy 686'566'999'999

5'


Uy 5?;'0?5'6 5?;'0?5'66>'558 6>'558

Uy 56;';?>'99 56;';?>'999'999 9'999

?'


Uy 6;5'>9 6;5'>90'9 0'9?5' ?5'>56 >56

Uy 522'5> 522'5>6'9 6'999' 99'999 999

Uy

-6?;'? -6?;'?=;' =;'>02 >02'92 '92>. >.

2'

;'

YJ_

Uy

Uy

Uy

-?='?=='566'0?>.

='

8'

YFU[ YFU[FN MFGXUF

Uy

6>'6 6>'6>2' >2'50? 50?'82 '828 8

Uy

;;'2 ;;'2>0' >0'999 999'99 '999 9

Uy

-58'8> -58'8>='2 ='2?0' ?0';58 ;58..

>'

YF U[ U[F N E FU FU GF _

U y' y'

0 '8 '8 2; 2; '> '> 82 82 '9 '9 59 59

U y' y'

0 '8 '8 2; 2; '> '> 82 82 '9 '9 59 59

0'

YF G

Uy

6 2' 2'= 8= 8= '6 82 82 '6 89 89

Uy

2 6' 6'9 >9 >9 '9 '99 9' 9' 99 999

Uy

- 8? 8? '5 ?6 ?6 '= '=; 5' 5' =8 =89 .

69'

YYY

Uy'

;'689'?6>'>6;

Uy'

?'005'?>=';05

2'

YKNY

Uy

2'580'56?'8?>

Uy 695'=>6'999'999

Uy

->8'0?;'2=0';06.

66'

YJY E

Uy'

;'8;0'??9'=06

Uy'

;'856'??9'=56

='

YYY

Uy

?'005'?>=';05 ;05

Uy

;9'?;>'999'999

Uy

-?0'0=0'096'8?=.

65'

YJE

Uy'

?'09>'899'999

Uy'

U y > 20 20 '2 '2 6; 6; '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

Uy

- 59 59 0' 0' 62 62 5' 5' 69 69 ?' ?' ;; ;; 5. 5.

6?'

YGNL

Uy'

?'?=>'0;6'999

Uy Uy'

6;'

YY K

Uy'

?'5?9'>99'999

U y 2 29 29 '8 '8 ;6 ;6 '= '= >0 >0 '8 '8 8= 8=

502'>6='==8

;'

Uy ?9='22 ?9='229'> 9'>5?' 5?'?58 ?58

A xl xl df df m

5'=??'59 5'=??'59?'6 ?'66=

8'

YFU[ YFU[FN BHUNG BHUNGKU KUF F

Uy

2;'0;2'999'999

Uy'

682'88>'>5?'?58

6'

?0'58='2=='?06

Uy


Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj YFU[ YFU[FN BCDJF BCDJFU U


Buf`nj ;'5' Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf

80;'999 6?6'26>'0>5

68'

YE U

Uy'

5'295'0;2'>5;

60'

YJGX

Uy'

5'899'999'999

62'

Y FU FU [F N E XU XU XM XM

U y' y'

6 '0 '0 >> >> '9 '9 02 02 '5 '5 >8 >8

U y' y'

6 '0 '0 >> >> '9 '9 02 02 '5 '5 >8 >8

Uy'

;8;';?8

6 =' ='

YF U[F N YF[ UN C[

Uy '

6 86 86 '0 >9 >9 '= 88 88

Uy'

0?5'999'999

Uy'

86>'0>9'=82

U y' y'

=6 =6 2' 2' 59 59 ;' ;' 8= 8= 2' 2' >6 >6 =

Uy'

[ C[ C[F D

_hdnsnm Kxbffg Lfgnyxdfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

656

=9 =9 9' 9' 6? 6? ?' ?' >= >= ?' ?' 5? 5? 0

U y' y'

8' 8' ;? ;? 2' 2' 95 95 8' 8' ;8 ;8 0

_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599> _hdnsnm YYY

[fehd ; '= Mfsnd Jclyndfsn Ehdfgaf Njdfg Fj{xfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhunckh Axdn 599= ‟ Fyund 599>

?0'0=0'096'8?=

YKNY

>8'0?;'2=0'0;6

YFG

8?'5?6'=;5'=89

Y' MFGXUF

Gc'

58'8>='2?0';58

YJ_

[P-ax{f.

Bcdjfu

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

6>;';?8

=5'=80

Bufgk [c{fd 522'5>6

5'

Khlcjuf{

69?'==6

669'882

56;';?>

?'

Bhungkuf

?2';8>

66?'260

686'566

;'

YKNY

0='6==

?;'29;

695'=>6

?='?=='566'0?>

Y' BCDJFU

6?;'?=;'>02'92>

9

68

?9

;8

09

28

>9

698

659

6?8

689

Buf`nj ;'5' Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf Gc'

655

Yung{ Fks

6'

Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj


Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd

8'

YJ _

;5'09>

?5'9?0

2;'0;2

0'

YFG

8;'=>6

60'595

26'9>9

2'

MFGXUF

?6'959

6?'228

;;'2>0

='

YYY

5;'=?9

68'859

;9'?;>

882'?6?

;6>'?00

>20'26;

[C[FD _hdnsnm


6'

YFU[FN YFU[FN BHUNGKUF G KUF

Uy'

?9='=?8'0>?' ?9='=?8'0>?'>=8 > =8

Uy'

?9='229'>5 ?9='229'>5?'?58 ?'?58

Uy'

0;'229'0?9

5'


Uy'

5?;'=6>'65 5?;'=6>'65>'>>? >'>>?

Uy'

5?;'0?5'6 5?;'0?5'66>'558 6>'558

Uy'

6=2'968'2? 6=2'968'2?= =



5' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Buf`nj ;'? Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf [P

Gc 6

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg

Jhshsxfnfg _xlehu kfg nkhg{n{fs

Yung{ Fks

Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg

Jh{ff{ Jh{ff{fg fg Yhgo Yhgof{f f{f{fg {fg Nkhg{n Nkhg{n{fs { fs [hukfyf{ shdnsnm shehsfu Uy 6 lndnfu fg{fuf dfycufg kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x xg{xj sxlehu kfun Yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

?99 5

Yhg~xlefgb khgbfg nkhg{n{fs {nkfj ahdfs

589 Jcgulfsn yhg~xlefgb

599

> yhg~xlefgb kfun 5= yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn -?5(. shehsfu Uy 2$? lndnfu'


689

?' YKNY [nkfj fkf {hlxfg

699

89

;' YJ_ 9 Bcdjfu

Khlcjuf{

Bhungkuf

YKNY

YJ_

YFG

Mfgxuf

YYY

Gc


Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> Mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy shdflf ?9 mfun {humfkfy dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kngndfn jxufgb kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jcgknsn shehgfug~f kfun yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ehunjx{ ehehufyf of{f{fg kfun ehehufyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg


6

Jh{ff{ Jh{ff{fg fg Yhgo Yhgof{f f{f{fg {fg Nkhg{n Nkhg{n{fs { fs

[hukfyf{ jh{nkfjshsxfnfg nkhg{n{fs shefg~fj ?6 yhg~xlefgb shehsfu

5

Jhshsx Jhshsxfnf fnfg g Uhjhg Uhjhgngb ngb kfg dfycuf dfycufg g

[hukfyf{ shdnsnm fg{fuf uhjhgngb kfg Dfycufg shehsfu Uy ?5$> lndnfu'


8' YFG Gc 6

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg Jcgulfsn yhg~xlefgb

Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Mfg~f = yhg~xlefgb kfun ?9 yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn'


0' YYY 6' Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ Gc 6

5

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg

Gc Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg

[hukfyf{ sxlefgbfg yfu{fn shehsfu Uy'69'999'999 ~fgb knjdfsnjfsnjfg kfdfl sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Khlcjf{' Gflxg kfdfl uhjhgngb {fgbbfd 65 Fbxs{xs 599= gflf yhg~xlefgb {hu{xdns Mnkf~fg{n'


f' Yhucufgbfg shefg~fj ;5 cufgb' e' Efkfg xsfmf shefg~fj ;5 Efkfg

Jcgulfsn yhg~xlefgb


[c{fd yhg~xlefgb shefg~fj 689 cufgb#yfu{fn# efkfgshgndfn Uy'5?;'2?;'89;'?65$99 {hdfm kndfjxjfg jcgulfsn ycsn{n` {humfkfy 0= yhg~xlefgb khgbfg gndfn jcgulfsn shehsfu Uy' 66?'>=9'595';06$99' _flyfn khgbfg {fgbbfd 68 Lhn 599> {hdfm kn{hunlf afrfefg jcgulfsn shefg~fj 5 yhg~xlefgb shgndfn Uy'808'999'999$99 snsfg~f ehdxl kn{hunlf efdfsfgg~f'


6


Kn{hlxjfg 55 -kxfyxdxm. yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f f{fs gflf —Ofdhb KYY“$ —Efdfdhb“$ kfg “Ofdhb KYU,UN“

5


Kfun ?6 -{nbf yxdxm sf{x. jcgulfsn ycsn{n` ~fgb knjnunl 8 -dnlf. knfg{fufg~f knjhlefdnjfg



Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg


2' YJE [nkfj fkf {hlxfg =' Yfu{fn Bhungkuf [nkfj fkf {hlxfg

65?

655



5' Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Buf`nj ;'? Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Dfycufg _hehgfug~f kfg Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg Lhknf [P

65?

Gc 6

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg




Yung{ Fks

[hukfyf{ shdnsnm shehsfu Uy 6 lndnfu fg{fuf dfycufg kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x xg{xj sxlehu kfun Yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

?99 Yhg~xlefgb khgbfg nkhg{n{fs {nkfj ahdfs

5

589 Jcgulfsn yhg~xlefgb

599

> yhg~xlefgb kfun 5= yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn -?5(. shehsfu Uy 2$? lndnfu'


689

?' YKNY [nkfj fkf {hlxfg

699

89

;' YJ_ 9 Bcdjfu

Khlcjuf{

Bhungkuf

YKNY

YJ_

YFG

Mfgxuf

Gc

YYY


Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> Mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy shdflf ?9 mfun {humfkfy dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kngndfn jxufgb kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jcgknsn shehgfug~f kfun yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ehunjx{ ehehufyf of{f{fg kfun ehehufyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg


6


[hukfyf{ jh{nkfjshsxfnfg nkhg{n{fs shefg~fj ?6 yhg~xlefgb shehsfu

5

Jhshsx Jhshsxfnf fnfg g Uhjhg Uhjhgngb ngb kfg dfycuf dfycufg g

[hukfyf{ shdnsnm fg{fuf uhjhgngb kfg Dfycufg shehsfu Uy ?5$> lndnfu'


8' YFG Gc 6


Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Mfg~f = yhg~xlefgb kfun ?9 yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn'


0' YYY 6' Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ Gc 6

5

Gc

Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg


[hukfyf{ sxlefgbfg yfu{fn shehsfu Uy'69'999'999 ~fgb knjdfsnjfsnjfg kfdfl sxlefgbfg Yfu{fn Khlcjf{' Gflxg kfdfl uhjhgngb {fgbbfd 65 Fbxs{xs 599= gflf yhg~xlefgb {hu{xdns Mnkf~fg{n'


f' Yhucufgbfg shefg~fj ;5 cufgb' e' Efkfg xsfmf shefg~fj ;5 Efkfg


[c{fd yhg~xlefgb shefg~fj 689 cufgb#yfu{fn# efkfgshgndfn Uy'5?;'2?;'89;'?65$99 {hdfm kndfjxjfg jcgulfsn ycsn{n` {humfkfy 0= yhg~xlefgb khgbfg gndfn jcgulfsn shehsfu Uy' 66?'>=9'595';06$99' _flyfn khgbfg {fgbbfd 68 Lhn 599> {hdfm kn{hunlf afrfefg jcgulfsn shefg~fj 5 yhg~xlefgb shgndfn Uy'808'999'999$99 snsfg~f ehdxl kn{hunlf efdfsfgg~f'


6

Kn{hlxjfg 55 -kxfyxdxm. yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f f{fs gflf —Ofdhb KYY“$ —Efdfdhb“$ kfg “Ofdhb KYU,UN“

5


Kfun ?6 -{nbf yxdxm sf{x. jcgulfsn ycsn{n` ~fgb knjnunl 8 -dnlf. knfg{fufg~f knjhlefdnjfg



Yucshkxu Yhgbhohjfg Yhg~xlefgb khgbfg nkhg{n{fs {nkfj ahdfs


2' YJE [nkfj fkf {hlxfg =' Yfu{fn Bhungkuf [nkfj fkf {hlxfg


65;



Buf`nj ;';' Buf`nj Ndxs{ufsn _hdnsnm Dfycufg kfg Ehdfgaf Njdfg Fj{xfd

9>' Yfu{fn Mfgxuf Gc 6


Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Kfun ?9 yhg~xlefgb ~fgb knjcgulfsn 5= yhg~xlefgb lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn

Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd Njdfg

Enf~f njdfg ~fgb kndfycujfg

_hdnsnm

?99


Yfkf xlxlg~f {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf {hdfm lhgxgaxjfg fkfg~f ngknjfsn$ lhsjnyxg sfgbf{ {nkfj lhlxgjbngjfg xg{xj kn{ngkfjdfgax{n jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj lhlfkfn' Xg{xj n{xdfm JYX mfuxs lhlexjf dfycufg fjmnu ~fgb dhgbjfy {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h dhbndf{n` xg{xj lhlyhujxf{ yucshs fxkn{ ~fgb sxkfm kndfjxjfg'

589 599 689 699 89

Yhuxefmfg Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Enf~f Njdfg Kfun dfycufg ehdfgaf fj{xfd ehukfsfujfg dfycufg fxkn{ kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhghlxjfg shdnsnm ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg 8 Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Ehsfu' [hlxfg ngn lhgafkn kf{f {huxykf{h {hujfn{ ehdfgaf njdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn kfdfl jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgafkn {flefmfg kfg jcuhjsn f{fs {hlxfg shehdxlg~f ~fgb sxkfm knsflyfnjfg jh Efrfsdx' [fehd ; '> Yhumn{xgbfg Yhuxefmfg [c{fd Ehdfgaf Njdfg Cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj YFU[FN

Ehdfgaf fj{xfd njdfg

Bcdjfu

Uy' 522'5>6'999'999

Enf~f Njdfg kndfycujfg Uy' 698'252'>>0'089

_hdnsnm Uy' 626'80?'99?'?89

Bhungkuf

Uy' 6 86 86'628'999'999

Uy' =0'>>='0>>'609

Uy'

YKNY

Uy' 695'=>5'999'999

Uy' 58'8;5';??'695

Uy' 22'?;>'800'=>=

MFGXU MFGXUF F

Uy'

Khlcjuf{

Uy' 56;';?='999'999

;;'2>8 ;;'2>8'99 '999'9 9'999 99


Uy'

0;'620'?99'=;9

0'068' 0'068'9=9 9=9'99 '999 9

Uy' ?='62> ?='62>'>5 '>59'9 9'999 99

Uy' 6?>'652'85='2;9

Uy' 28'?69';26'509

9

Bcdjfu

Bhungkuf

YKNY

Mfgxuf

Khlcjuf{


[hlxfg ngn shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn kf{f {flefmfg xg{xj lhdhgbjfyn mfsnd fxkn{ {humfkfy yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndhb$ axbf lxgbjng shefbfn jun{nj f{fs yucshkxu fxkn{ ~fgb {hujhsfg lngnlfdns kfun ehehufyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Kfun Mfsnd Fxkn{ [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn jfln lhg kxbf efmrf {hdfm {huafkn yhdfgb bfufg f{fs Yfsfd,yfsfd Ynkfgf kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=$ ~fn{x1 Yfsfd 522 Yhshu {f Yhlndx ~fgb {huexj {n lhghu nlf sxlef gbfg kfg#f{fx kfg# f{fx efg{ xfg shefb fnlfgf knlfj sxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?> knynkf gf khgbf g ynkfgf yhgaf uf yfdngb sngbj f{ 65 -kxf ehdf s. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknj n{ Uy'65' 999'9 99$99 -kxf ehdfs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' ?0'999'999$99 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl ax{f uxynfm.'

658

65;



Buf`nj ;';' Buf`nj Ndxs{ufsn _hdnsnm Dfycufg kfg Ehdfgaf Njdfg Fj{xfd

9>' Yfu{fn Mfgxuf Gc 6


658

Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Kfun ?9 yhg~xlefgb ~fgb knjcgulfsn 5= yhg~xlefgb lhlehunjfg jcgulfsn

Ehdfgaf Fj{xfd Njdfg

Enf~f njdfg ~fgb kndfycujfg

_hdnsnm

?99


Yfkf xlxlg~f {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf {hdfm lhgxgaxjfg fkfg~f ngknjfsn$ lhsjnyxg sfgbf{ {nkfj lhlxgjbngjfg xg{xj kn{ngkfjdfgax{n jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj lhlfkfn' Xg{xj n{xdfm JYX mfuxs lhlexjf dfycufg fjmnu ~fgb dhgbjfy {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h dhbndf{n` xg{xj lhlyhujxf{ yucshs fxkn{ ~fgb sxkfm kndfjxjfg'

589 599 689 699 89

Yhuxefmfg Yhumn{xgbfg _hdnsnm Enf~f Njdfg Kfun dfycufg ehdfgaf fj{xfd ehukfsfujfg dfycufg fxkn{ kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhghlxjfg shdnsnm ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg 8 Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Ehsfu' [hlxfg ngn lhgafkn kf{f {huxykf{h {hujfn{ ehdfgaf njdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn kfdfl jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgafkn {flefmfg kfg jcuhjsn f{fs {hlxfg shehdxlg~f ~fgb sxkfm knsflyfnjfg jh Efrfsdx' [fehd ; '> Yhumn{xgbfg Yhuxefmfg [c{fd Ehdfgaf Njdfg Cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj YFU[FN

Ehdfgaf fj{xfd njdfg

Enf~f Njdfg kndfycujfg

_hdnsnm

Bcdjfu

Uy' 522'5>6'999'999

Uy' 698'252'>>0'089

Bhungkuf

Uy' 6 86 86'628'999'999

Uy' =0'>>='0>>'609

Uy'

YKNY

Uy' 695'=>5'999'999

Uy' 58'8;5';??'695

Uy' 22'?;>'800'=>=

MFGXU MFGXUF F

Uy'

Khlcjuf{

Uy' 56;';?='999'999

;;'2>8 ;;'2>8'99 '999'9 9'999 99

Uy'

Uy' 626'80?'99?'?89 0;'620'?99'=;9

0'068' 0'068'9=9 9=9'99 '999 9

Uy' ?='62> ?='62>'>5 '>59'9 9'999 99

Uy' 6?>'652'85='2;9

Uy' 28'?69';26'509


650

9

Bcdjfu

Bhungkuf

YKNY

Mfgxuf

[hlxfg ngn shmfuxsg~f lhgafkn kf{f {flefmfg xg{xj lhdhgbjfyn mfsnd fxkn{ {humfkfy yhgbhdxfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndhb$ axbf lxgbjng shefbfn jun{nj f{fs yucshkxu fxkn{ ~fgb {hujhsfg lngnlfdns kfun ehehufyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Kfun Mfsnd Fxkn{ [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn jfln lhg kxbf efmrf {hdfm {huafkn yhdfgb bfufg f{fs Yfsfd,yfsfd Ynkfgf kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=$ ~fn{x1 Yfsfd 522 Yhshu {f Yhlndx ~fgb {huexj {n lhghu nlf sxlef gbfg kfg#f{fx kfg# f{fx efg{ xfg shefb fnlfgf knlfj sxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?> knynkf gf khgbf g ynkfgf yhgaf uf yfdngb sngbj f{ 65 -kxf ehdf s. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf ?0 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknj n{ Uy'65' 999'9 99$99 -kxf ehdfs ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~fj Uy' ?0'999'999$99 -{nbf yxdxm hgfl ax{f uxynfm.'



Yfsfd 5=6 _h{nfy cufgb ~fgb khgbfg shgbfaf lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg {nkfj ehgfu kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?; kfg Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -6. kfg f~f{ -5. knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbj f{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 0'999'999$99 -hgfl ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~f j Uy' U y' 5;' 999' 999$ 99 -kxf yxdxm hlyf{ ax{f uxynfm. '

Kf{f [fexdfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndhb 599> [fehd' 6' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YKNY

Gc' 8

Xufnfg

Xufnfg

_ fd fdkc Frf d

6

_xlefgbfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj

5

_xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg Ofdcg c g Dhbnsd Dhbnsdf{n f {n` `

?

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y hu hu sh sh cu cu fg fg bf bf g

;

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y hu hu xs xs fm fm ff ff g

8

Dfng,dfng [c{fd _fdkc Frfd

E'

6'996'602'6?2

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y f u{u{ fn fn Y c dn {n{n j

5


?

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y h us us hc hc uf uf gb gb fg fg

;

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y hu xs xs fm fm ff ff g

8

Dfng,dfng [c{fd Yhghunlffg

Xufnfg

580'?00'6;?'?6>

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

Xgn{

F'

_ fd fdk cFrf d

6


5

_xlefgbfg Ofdcg Dhbnsdf{n`

‛

?

_xlefgbfg Fgbbc{f Dhbnsdf{n`

‛

?


‛

;

_xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg

‛

Dfng,dfng

‛

‛

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

6'>?;'95?'999

E'

Y hg hgh un unlf fg fg

6


‛

5


‛

?


‛

?


‛

;

Dfng,dfng

8

f' Yngaflfg kfun shjuh{funf{ KYY YJE

6'=29'999'999

e' _xlefgbfg ehg{xj efufgb

6'2?>'899'999

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

?'09>'899'999

6'996'602'6?2

>'=80'66?'269

‛

5;'92>'0>='255

[fehd ;' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Y fu{fn Bcdjfu GC

XUFNFG

UXYNFM

XGN[

='05?'0=6

F'

_fdkc frfd

680'5??'652

?='>;;';?0'66?

6

sxlefgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj

680'5??'652

5

sxlefgbfg ofdhb

?

sxlefgbfg yhushcufgbfg

,

;

_xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg#efkfg xsfmf

,

[fehd' 5' Jclyndfsn Kfgf Jflyfg~h Bhungkuf Gc'

85';0>'889'000

Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

Y hg hgh un lf fg fg

6

Axldfm

[fehd ?' Jclyndfsn Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJE

8

Xgn{

Gcg Jfs

;;>'889'000

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

F'

Jfs

Dfng,dfng

Gndfn[ufgsfjsn Gc'

Khlcjuf{


Jfs

F'


6

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y fu fu {f {f n Yc Yc dndn {n{n j

5

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg O f dc g D hb hb ns ns df {n{n `

?

_xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg Yhushc Yhushcufg ufgbfg bfg

59'999 59'999'99 '999 9

;


??'999'999

6>'999'999

Gcg Jfs

Axldfm

6>2'860'6;?'?6>

='899'999

='899'999

59'999'999 =?'?89'999'999

89'?89'999'999

;;>'889'000

,

8

dfng5

E'

Yhghunlffg

Uy' 6;8'8=?'995'>66

,

6

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg kf kf unun yf yf u{ u{ fn fn

Uy' 692'6>>'?>5'999

Uy6'?5>'999

5

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg o fd fd hb hb

Uy' ;'=;8'=>8'9??

=?

?

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg y hu hu sh sh cu cu fg fg bf bf g

Uy' 8'2=0'889'999

69

652

650



Yfsfd 5=6 _h{nfy cufgb ~fgb khgbfg shgbfaf lhlehunjfg jh{hufgbfg {nkfj ehgfu kfdfl dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfnlfgf knlfjsxk kfdfl Yfsfd 6?; kfg Yfsfd 6?8 f~f{ -6. kfg f~f{ -5. knynkfgf khgbfg ynkfgf yhgafuf yfdngb sngbj f{ 0 -hgfl. exdfg kfg yfdngb dflf 5; -kxf yxdxm hlyf{. exdfg kfg khgkf yfdngb shknjn{ Uy' 0'999'999$99 -hgfl ax{f uxynfm. kfg yfdngb efg~f j Uy' U y' 5;' 999' 999$ 99 -kxf yxdxm hlyf{ ax{f uxynfm. '

Gc'

Xufnfg

8

Gndfn [ufgsfjsn

6


5


?


;


8

Dfng,dfng [c{fd _fdkc Frfd

E'

_ fd fdk cFrf d

6


5


‛

?


‛

?


‛

;


‛

Dfng,dfng

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y f u{u{ fn fn Y c dn {n{n j _xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg Ofdcg c g Dhbnsd Dhbnsdf{n f {n` `

?

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y h us us hc hc uf uf gb gb fg fg

;

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg Y hu xs xs fm fm ff ff g

8

Dfng,dfng [c{fd Yhghunlffg

65=

Xufnfg

6'>?;'95?'999

E'


6


‛

5


‛

?


‛

?


‛

6'996'602'6?2

;

Dfng,dfng

8

f' Yngaflfg kfun shjuh{funf{ KYY YJE

6'=29'999'999

e' _xlefgbfg ehg{xj efufgb

6'2?>'899'999

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

?'09>'899'999

>'=80'66?'269

‛

5;'92>'0>='255

[fehd ;' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Y fu{fn Bcdjfu GC

XUFNFG

UXYNFM

XGN[

='05?'0=6

F'

_fdkc frfd

680'5??'652

?='>;;';?0'66?

6

sxlefgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj

680'5??'652

5

sxlefgbfg ofdhb

?

sxlefgbfg yhushcufgbfg

,

;

_xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg#efkfg xsfmf

,

[fehd' 5' Jclyndfsn Kfgf Jflyfg~h Bhungkuf Gc'

‛

‛

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

6'996'602'6?2

5

Xgn{

F'


6

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

8

Xgn{

580'?00'6;?'?6>

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

_ fd fdkc Frf d

85';0>'889'000

Gc'

Gndfn[ufgsfjsn

F'

Jfs

Gcg Jfs

F'


6


5

_ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg O f dc g D hb hb ns ns df {n{n `

?


59'999 59'999'99 '999 9

;


??'999'999

6>'999'999

Axldfm

6>2'860'6;?'?6>

='899'999

='899'999

59'999'999 =?'?89'999'999

89'?89'999'999

;;>'889'000

,

8

dfng5

E'

Yhghunlffg

Uy' 6;8'8=?'995'>66

,

6

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg kf kf unun yf yf u{ u{ fn fn

Uy' 692'6>>'?>5'999

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg o fd fd hb hb

Uy' ;'=;8'=>8'9??

=?

?

s xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg y hu hu sh sh cu cu fg fg bf bf g

Uy' 8'2=0'889'999

69


GC

XUFNFG

UXYNFM

XGN[

KYY Gc'

8

sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg# efkfg xsfmf dfng5

Uy' 52';;='690'>89

Xufnfg Uy

Uy' 6'5?0'5;9 ?


;'59>'=>9'999

;

_xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg#Efkfg Xsfmf

5'228'999'999

8

Dfng,dfng

Jh{hufgbfg

5=6'258'0>2

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

KYY

6>'5?8'?26'9?2

Xufnfg Uy

Xgn{

Jh{hufgbfg

[fehd 2' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YYY

F'

_ fd fdkc Frf d

6


‛

5


‛

?


‛

F'

_ fd kc Frf d

;


‛

6


8


‛

5


‛

0

Dfng,dfng

‛

?


‛

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

‛

?


‛

E'


;


‛

6


Dfng,dfng

‛

5


[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

‛

?

_xlefgbfg Yh Y hushcufgbfg

;


Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

8

Xgn{

Uy' ?9?'98='>5=

[fehd 8' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_ Gc'

Uy6'?5>'999

5


;

Axldfm

[fehd ?' Jclyndfsn Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJE

[fehd' 6' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YKNY Xufnfg

Gcg Jfs

;;>'889'000

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

Kf{f [fexdfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndhb 599>

Gc'

Jfs

Dfng,dfng

Dfng,dfng

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

>'996'?>9'5?5

8

5;'298'689'999 5'?6;'599'999 899'999'999

Xgn{

‛

E'

Y hg hu hun lf fg fg

6


5


?


6'899' 6'899'999 999'99 '999 9

?


6'899'999'999

;

Dfng,dfng

899'999'999 056'289'999

252'>;?

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

?0'856';0='628

[fehd 8' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_

68260;=>999

5='80>'>6;

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

;'689'?6>'>6;

KYY Gc'

Xufnfg Uy

F'

_ fd fdkc Frf d

6


5


8'999'999'999

[XGFN

‛ ‛

;


‛

Dfng,dfng [c{fd _fdkc Frfd Y hg hgh un lf fg fg

6


5


Jh{hufgbfg EGN ;0

_xlefgbfg Yhushcufgbfg

E'

Xgn{

5'999'999

?

8

652

[fehd =' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

F'

_fdkc Frfd

6


‛

5


‛

‛

?


‛

?


‛

;


‛

8

Dfng,dfng

‛

0'5;8'92;'999 256'0=6'?;9

Uy' 2'968'256$99 ‛

Xgn{

65>

65=



GC

XUFNFG

UXYNFM

XGN[

KYY Gc'

; 8

sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg# efkfg xsfmf

Uy' 52';;='690'>89

dfng5

65>

Xufnfg Uy

Uy' 6'5?0'5;9

Xgn{

?


;'59>'=>9'999

;


5'228'999'999

8

Dfng,dfng

Jh{hufgbfg

Uy' ?9?'98='>5=

[fehd 8' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_ KYY Gc'

5=6'258'0>2

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

6>'5?8'?26'9?2

Xufnfg Uy

Xgn{

Jh{hufgbfg

[fehd 2' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YYY

F'

_ fd fdkc Frf d

6


‛

5


‛

?


‛

F'

_ fd kc Frf d

;


‛

6


8


‛

5


‛

0

Dfng,dfng

‛

?


‛

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

‛

?


‛

E'


;


‛

6


Dfng,dfng

‛

5


[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

‛

?

_xlefgbfg Yh Y hushcufgbfg

;


8

Dfng,dfng

Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

>'996'?>9'5?5

8

5;'298'689'999 5'?6;'599'999 899'999'999

Xgn{

‛

E'


6


5


?


6'899' 6'899'999 999'99 '999 9

?


6'899'999'999

;

Dfng,dfng

899'999'999 056'289'999

252'>;?

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

?0'856';0='628

[fehd 8' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h YJ_

68260;=>999

5='80>'>6;

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

;'689'?6>'>6;

KYY Gc'

Xufnfg Uy

F'

_ fd fdkc Frf d

6


5


6?9

8'999'999'999

[XGFN

‛

;


‛

Dfng,dfng [c{fd _fdkc Frfd Y hg hgh un lf fg fg

6


5


[fehd =' Jclyndfsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Khlcjuf{ Gndfn [ufgsfjsn

‛

_xlefgbfg Yhushcufgbfg

E'

Jh{hufgbfg EGN ;0

?

8

Xgn{

5'999'999

Gc'

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

F'

_fdkc Frfd

6


‛

5


‛

‛

?


‛

?


‛

;


‛

8

Dfng,dfng

‛

0'5;8'92;'999 256'0=6'?;9

Xgn{

Uy' 2'968'256$99 ‛



Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd E'


6


5


?


?


;

Dfng,dfng

Xgn{

‛

Lckxs Yhg~fdfmbxgffg @fsndn{fs Yhlhung{fm kfg Yxednj

Uy' 665'>88'8?>';;=$99 99

0(

5( 5( 5;(

Uy' 2'=69'0>5'?89$99

Yhgbbxgffg Yucbufl Ycyxdns Yhlhung{fm

5(

Yhdnef{fg JYXK

0(

Yhdnef{fg Yhafef{ Kfhufm

Uy' 5?8'628'695'969$99

Yhg~fdfmbxgffg @fsndn{fs Afef{fg -Fexshs C` Ycrhu. Yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg axbf njx{ lhrfugfn `hgclhgf yhdfgbbfufg Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599>' Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg afung bfg jhuaf kn ? kfhufm$ k fhufm$ kn{hlx jfg sh{n kfjg~ f 8; 8 ; n gknj fsn yhdfg bbfu fg jh{hg{xfg {hg{fgb `fsndn{fs afef{fg' Lckxs yhgbbxgffg afungbfg enucjufsn kfdfl ehg{xj lcendnsfsn YG_ lhgafkn lckxs ~fgb yfdngb shungb kn{hlxjfg' Mfd ngn sfgbf{ juxsnfd jfuhgf yhdfgbbfufg {hujfn{ afef{fg sxkfm lhgbfufm yfkf ngknjfsn jcuxysn' Ngn jfuhgf yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg kfg YG_ {hujfn{ huf{ khgbfg yhgbbxgffg fgbbfufg ghbfuf' [fehd ;'69 Lckxs Yhg~fdf mbxgf fg @fs ndn {fs Af ef{fg kfg J hjxfs ffg -Fexshs c` Ycrhu. XUFNFG

5(

Uy' 66;'?0?'6>5'6>>$99 99 Uy' ?='005'5>5$99

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

GC

Buf`nj ;'8 Ndxs{ufsn Lckxs Fexshs c` Ycrhu Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>

UXYNFM

6

Yhgbbxgffg jhgkfuffg Kngfs ehuxyf lcend

6?

5

Yhgbbxgffg jhgkfuffg Kngfs ehuxyf lc{cu

?

?

Y hg hg bb bb xg xg ff ff g u xl xl fm fm k ng ng fs fs

6

;

Yhgbbxgffg Uxlfm Nefkfm

8

Lcendnsfsn YG_

0

Y hd hd ne ne f{ f{ fg fg Y ha ha fe fe f{ f{ k fh fh uf uf m

?

2

Yhdnef{fg Fgbbc{f JYXK

6

=

Yhgbxgffg Yucbufl Ycyxdns Yhlhung{fm -Ufsjng.

6

Axldfm

8;

XGN[

0 50 Yhdnef{fg Rfjnd Bxehugxu G[E$ Rfjnd Exyf{n Jfe _nkcfuac kfg Jfe Bucecbfg

Yhlefbnfg eh ehufs Uf Ufsjng

0( 5( ;2(

66(

;2(

Lcendnsfsn YG_

66(


5(

Yhgbbxgffg Uxlfm Kngfs

0(

Yhgbbxgffg Lc{cu Kngfs

5;(

Yhgbbxgffg Lcend Kngfs

Jflyfg ~h Eh ujhkc j Njd fg Yhl hung{f m _hdfng n{x jhohgkhuxgbfg fkfg~f ehehufyf yucbufl scsnfdnsfsn yhlhung{fm knafknjfg shefbfn fbhgkf jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhlhung{fm' Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ kfun lxgoxdg~f njdfg kfun ehehuf yf yuc bufl FYEG ~fgb knng knjfsnj knjf snjfg fg s hefbfn yucbu fl ycuj efuuhd$ shyhu{n yucbufl YGYL kfg Efg{xfg Dfgbsxgb [xgfn [xgfn -ED[.' -ED[.' Kfdfl njdfg {hushex{ shofuf {huexjf {hdfm njx{ lhgbjflyfg~hjfg Yuhsnkhg _E^ ~fgb kfyf{ knjfn{j knj fn{jfg fg s hofuf dfgbs xb k hgbfg Yfu{fn Khlcj uf{' Ehehufyf njdfg dfngg~f axbf lxgoxd kn mflynu sh{nfy jhlhg{hunfg kfg dhlefbf shyhu{n yucbufl njdfg XLJL cdhm jhlhg{hunfg Jcyhufsn kfg XJL ~fgb lhgflyndjfg scscj Lh{hun Jcyhufsn _xu~fkfulf fdn' Khlnjnfg axbf khgbfg njdfg Lhg{hun Ghbfuf yhlxkf kfg Cdfmufbf Fkn~f jsf Kfxd{ kfdfl njdfg njdf g sxlyfm yhlxk f$ yucbuf l {fdj smcr ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm lhg{hun kn ehehufyf lhknf$ lnsfd [fdj smcr lhg{hun Jhshmf{fg kn yucbufl -E;L. Engofgb,engofgb Efuhgb Ex Lhg{hun ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm _n{n @fkmndfm _xyfun' Yucbufl {fdj smcr lhg{hun yhgknknjfg

6?6

6?9



Buf`nj ;'8 Ndxs{ufsn Lckxs Fexshs c` Ycrhu Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>

Gndfn [ufgsfjsn Gc'

Xufnfg

Jh{hufgbfg Uy

[c{fd _fdkc Frfd

Xgn{

‛

E'


6


5


?


?


;

Dfng,dfng

Lckxs Yhg~fdfmbxgffg @fsndn{fs Yhlhung{fm kfg Yxednj

Uy' 665'>88'8?>';;=$99 99

0(

5;(

Uy' 2'=69'0>5'?89$99

Yhgbbxgffg Yucbufl Ycyxdns Yhlhung{fm

5(

Yhdnef{fg JYXK

0(

Yhdnef{fg Yhafef{ Kfhufm

Uy' 5?8'628'695'969$99

[fehd ;'69 Lckxs Yhg~fdf mbxgf fg @fs ndn {fs Af ef{fg kfg J hjxfs ffg -Fexshs c` Ycrhu.

6?5

5(

Uy' 66;'?0?'6>5'6>>$99 99

Yhg~fdfmbxgffg @fsndn{fs Afef{fg -Fexshs C` Ycrhu. Yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg axbf njx{ lhrfugfn `hgclhgf yhdfgbbfufg Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599>' Kfun mfsnd yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg afung bfg jhuaf kn ? kfhufm$ k fhufm$ kn{hlx jfg sh{n kfjg~ f 8; 8 ; n gknj fsn yhdfg bbfu fg jh{hg{xfg {hg{fgb `fsndn{fs afef{fg' Lckxs yhgbbxgffg afungbfg enucjufsn kfdfl ehg{xj lcendnsfsn YG_ lhgafkn lckxs ~fgb yfdngb shungb kn{hlxjfg' Mfd ngn sfgbf{ juxsnfd jfuhgf yhdfgbbfufg {hujfn{ afef{fg sxkfm lhgbfufm yfkf ngknjfsn jcuxysn' Ngn jfuhgf yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg kfg YG_ {hujfn{ huf{ khgbfg yhgbbxgffg fgbbfufg ghbfuf'

GC

5( 5(

Uy' ?='005'5>5$99

[c{fd Yhghunlffg

XUFNFG

UXYNFM

6

Yhgbbxgffg jhgkfuffg Kngfs ehuxyf lcend

6?

5

Yhgbbxgffg jhgkfuffg Kngfs ehuxyf lc{cu

?

?

Y hg hg bb bb xg xg ff ff g u xl xl fm fm k ng ng fs fs

6

;


8

Lcendnsfsn YG_

0

Y hd hd ne ne f{ f{ fg fg Y ha ha fe fe f{ f{ k fh fh uf uf m

?

2

Yhdnef{fg Fgbbc{f JYXK

6

=

Yhgbxgffg Yucbufl Ycyxdns Yhlhung{fm -Ufsjng.

6

Axldfm

8;

XGN[

0 50 Yhdnef{fg Rfjnd Bxehugxu G[E$ Rfjnd Exyf{n Jfe _nkcfuac kfg Jfe Bucecbfg

Yhlefbnfg eh ehufs Uf Ufsjng

0( 5( ;2(

66(

;2(

Lcendnsfsn YG_

66(


5(

Yhgbbxgffg Uxlfm Kngfs

0(

Yhgbbxgffg Lc{cu Kngfs

5;(

Yhgbbxgffg Lcend Kngfs

Jflyfg ~h Eh ujhkc j Njd fg Yhl hung{f m _hdfng n{x jhohgkhuxgbfg fkfg~f ehehufyf yucbufl scsnfdnsfsn yhlhung{fm knafknjfg shefbfn fbhgkf jflyfg~h {hushdxexgb ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm yhlhung{fm' Mfd ngn {hudnmf{ kfun lxgoxdg~f njdfg kfun ehehuf yf yuc bufl FYEG ~fgb knng knjfsnj knjf snjfg fg s hefbfn yucbu fl ycuj efuuhd$ shyhu{n yucbufl YGYL kfg Efg{xfg Dfgbsxgb [xgfn [xgfn -ED[.' -ED[.' Kfdfl njdfg {hushex{ shofuf {huexjf {hdfm njx{ lhgbjflyfg~hjfg Yuhsnkhg _E^ ~fgb kfyf{ knjfn{j knj fn{jfg fg s hofuf dfgbs xb k hgbfg Yfu{fn Khlcj uf{' Ehehufyf njdfg dfngg~f axbf lxgoxd kn mflynu sh{nfy jhlhg{hunfg kfg dhlefbf shyhu{n yucbufl njdfg XLJL cdhm jhlhg{hunfg Jcyhufsn kfg XJL ~fgb lhgflyndjfg scscj Lh{hun Jcyhufsn _xu~fkfulf fdn' Khlnjnfg axbf khgbfg njdfg Lhg{hun Ghbfuf yhlxkf kfg Cdfmufbf Fkn~f jsf Kfxd{ kfdfl njdfg njdf g sxlyfm yhlxk f$ yucbuf l {fdj smcr ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm lhg{hun kn ehehufyf lhknf$ lnsfd [fdj smcr lhg{hun Jhshmf{fg kn yucbufl -E;L. Engofgb,engofgb Efuhgb Ex Lhg{hun ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm _n{n @fkmndfm _xyfun' Yucbufl {fdj smcr lhg{hun yhgknknjfg



Eflefgb _xkne~c$ {hg{fgb fgbbfufg yhgknknjfg' Njdfg Lhg{hun Yhu{fgnfg Fg{cg Fyunfg{cg Fyun fg{cg c {hg {fgb jhehum fsndfg fsnd fg yh lefgb xgfg yhu{fgnfg' yhu{f gnfg' Ycuj E fuhd Ycdn {nos Ngknjfsn fkfg~f mxexgbfg jh{hujfn{fg fg{fuf Fgbbfufg Ghbfuf khgbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx {huonxl kfun yhgngbjf{fg fdcjfsn fgbbfufg Ehdfgaf Dfgbsxgb kn kfdfl FYEG [F 599>$ jmxsxsg~f ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm yxsf{' Kfun mfsnd yhghdxsxufg NOR kfg _hjgfs @n{uf kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf ycs fgbbfufg ~fgb ehuyc{hgsn knbxgfjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx 599>' Yhghlyf{fg kfgf ycuj kfgf ycuj efuuh d ngn d ngn {hux{flf kn{hlxjfg yfkf ycs kfgf efg{xfg scsnfd' Ycs,ycs ehdfgaf ngn mflynu lhuf{f {hushefu knsh{nfy jhlhg{hunfg f{fx dhlefbf Ghbfuf' Yucbufl kfgf yxednj xg{xj yucbufl kfgf efg{xfg scsnfd kn kfdfl FYEG [fmxg 599> lhgofy fn Uy 0;'2 =='8 6?'? =;'9 99' Ehdfgaf Ehdf gaf efg{xf g scsnfd ngn lhuxyfjfg efbnfg {huehsfu kfun {c{fd ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm yxsf{' Fgb bfufg Efgs cs {hush efu kn ehehuf yf khyfu {hlhg #jhlh g{hun fg ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg Yhlndx kfg yhlhgxmfg jhex{xmfg kfsfu -{fehd kn efrfm.'

_hdfng ycs ehdfgaf scsnfd$ ehehufyf fdcjfsn lhgxux{ `xgbsn kn kfdfl FYEG axbf lhgbf dfln yhgn gbjf{ fg fdcjfsn fdcjf sn ~fgb shof uf ycusn jhgfn jfg knyfgkfgb {nkfj rfafu' [fehd ; '65 Kf{f [c{fd Ehdfgaf FYEG lhgxux{ @xgbsn kfun {fmxg 5992,599> EHDFGAF

K hy hy fu fu {h {h lh lh g

F YE YE G 5 99 99 2 - kf kf df df l u ne ne x .

Khyfu{hlhg Yhu{fgnfg

6$;8?$;58$999'99

F YE YE G 5 99 99 = - kf kf df df l u ne ne x. x. ?$8>5$;>8$999'99

F YE YE G 5 99 99 > - kf kf df df l u ne x. x. 0$??;$6?8$=;>'99

?$?=9$5>0$>=;'99

;$9=6$?82$25;'99

5$8;=$;99$>;?'99

Khyfu{hlhg Yhgknknjfg

5=$95>$2=0$9;>'99

??$?>=$0;9$=92'99

?8$9>8$=55$582'99 2$55;$999$999'99

= 5$ 5$ =8 =8 6$ 6$ 6= 6= 8$ 8$ 0? 0? =' =' 99 99

Ehdfgaf Efufgb

26$8?0$892$69='99

0>$?2;$0=0$5>?'99 0=0$5>?'99

>?$855$559$;>='99

Ehdfgaf Lckfd

2?$65>$>00$?8='99

>8$;90$;=0$?8?'99 ;=0$?8?'99

26$;2?$9>9$5>6'99

Efg{xfg _csnfd

;>$;9>$95?$922'99

0?$686$?==$0;8'99 ?==$0;8'99

0;$2==$86?$?=;'99

58=$99;$2;;$020'99

?66$>;0$>06$509'99 >06$509'99

?65$0?8$99>$=66'99

Axldfm ( efgscs f{fs [c{fd ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm Yxsf{

59'25(

Ehdfgaf Efg{xfg _csnfd FYEG -kfdfl unex uxynfm. ?89 ?99

?66'>;0

?65'0?8

FYEG 599=

FYEG 599>

58='99;

589

0$;25$055$;85'99 8 $= $= 5> 5> $6 $6 55 55 $5 $5 20 20 '9 '9 9

Khyfu{hlhg _csnfd

5$98?$6==$>;>'99

5$;85$?66$525'99

5$595$50>$999'99

689

?08$?65$288'99

;05$9=?$6>5'99

??$>=2$22?'99

699

6$>85$959$999'99

6$=0>$000$889'99

5$0;2$;28$999'99

89

;6=$8=6$5>5'99

22=$608$9?='99

=85$;=;$??6'99

9

509$=20$20>'99

=$;99$999'99


59'5;(

Buf`nj ;'0' Ehdfgaf Efg{xfg _csnfd FYEG 5992$ 599= kfg 599>

? $8 $8 82 82 $5 $5 =6 =6 $0 $0 ?8 ?8 '9 '9 9

Jhlhg{hunfg Jcyhufsn kfg XJL

6>'68(


?$2?6$5;>$0;0'99

Jhlhg{hunfg kfhufm {hu{ngbbfd

FYEG 599>

= ;$ ;$ 96 96 ;$ ;$ ?> ?> >$ >$ >0 >0 >' >' 99 99

Khyfu{hlhg jhshmf{fg

Khyfu{hlhg Yhjhuaffg Xlxl

FYEG 599=

0 ?$ ?$ >5 >5 >$ >$ 5; 5; =$ =$ 6? 6? ?' ?' 99 99

K hy hy fu fu {h {h lh lh g F bf bf lf lf

Khyfu{hlhg Jhdfx{fg kfg Yhunjfgfg

FYEG 5992

E hd hd fg fg af af Y hb hb fr fr fn fn

[fehd ;'66 Kf{f Jhohgkhuxgbfg ehdfgaf scsnfd Khyfu{hlhg kfdfl FYEG 5992 $599 = kfg 599> Khyfu{hlhg Kfdfl Ghbhun

6?6

599

0 $= $= == == $8 $8 == == $0 $0 25 25 '9 '9 9

FYEG 5992 _xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599>

6??

6?5



Eflefgb _xkne~c$ {hg{fgb fgbbfufg yhgknknjfg' Njdfg Lhg{hun Yhu{fgnfg Fg{cg Fyunfg{cg Fyun fg{cg c {hg {fgb jhehum fsndfg fsnd fg yh lefgb xgfg yhu{fgnfg' yhu{f gnfg' Ycuj E fuhd Ycdn {nos Ngknjfsn fkfg~f mxexgbfg jh{hujfn{fg fg{fuf Fgbbfufg Ghbfuf khgbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx {huonxl kfun yhgngbjf{fg fdcjfsn fgbbfufg Ehdfgaf Dfgbsxgb kn kfdfl FYEG [F 599>$ jmxsxsg~f ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm yxsf{' Kfun mfsnd yhghdxsxufg NOR kfg _hjgfs @n{uf kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf ycs fgbbfufg ~fgb ehuyc{hgsn knbxgfjfg xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhlhgfgbfg yhlndx 599>' Yhghlyf{fg kfgf ycuj kfgf ycuj efuuh d ngn d ngn {hux{flf kn{hlxjfg yfkf ycs kfgf efg{xfg scsnfd' Ycs,ycs ehdfgaf ngn mflynu lhuf{f {hushefu knsh{nfy jhlhg{hunfg f{fx dhlefbf Ghbfuf' Yucbufl kfgf yxednj xg{xj yucbufl kfgf efg{xfg scsnfd kn kfdfl FYEG [fmxg 599> lhgofy fn Uy 0;'2 =='8 6?'? =;'9 99' Ehdfgaf Ehdf gaf efg{xf g scsnfd ngn lhuxyfjfg efbnfg {huehsfu kfun {c{fd ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm yxsf{' Fgb bfufg Efgs cs {hush efu kn ehehuf yf khyfu {hlhg #jhlh g{hun fg ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg Yhlndx kfg yhlhgxmfg jhex{xmfg kfsfu -{fehd kn efrfm.'

_hdfng ycs ehdfgaf scsnfd$ ehehufyf fdcjfsn lhgxux{ `xgbsn kn kfdfl FYEG axbf lhgbf dfln yhgn gbjf{ fg fdcjfsn fdcjf sn ~fgb shof uf ycusn jhgfn jfg knyfgkfgb {nkfj rfafu' [fehd ; '65 Kf{f [c{fd Ehdfgaf FYEG lhgxux{ @xgbsn kfun {fmxg 5992,599> EHDFGAF

K hy hy fu fu {h {h lh lh g

F YE YE G 5 99 99 2 - kf kf df df l u ne ne x .

F YE YE G 5 99 99 = - kf kf df df l u ne ne x. x.

6$;8?$;58$999'99

Khyfu{hlhg Yhu{fgnfg

F YE YE G 5 99 99 > - kf kf df df l u ne x. x.

?$8>5$;>8$999'99

0$??;$6?8$=;>'99

?$?=9$5>0$>=;'99

;$9=6$?82$25;'99

5$8;=$;99$>;?'99

Khyfu{hlhg Yhgknknjfg

5=$95>$2=0$9;>'99

??$?>=$0;9$=92'99

?8$9>8$=55$582'99 2$55;$999$999'99

= 5$ 5$ =8 =8 6$ 6$ 6= 6= 8$ 8$ 0? 0? =' =' 99 99

Ehdfgaf Efufgb

26$8?0$892$69='99

0>$?2;$0=0$5>?'99 0=0$5>?'99

>?$855$559$;>='99

Ehdfgaf Lckfd

2?$65>$>00$?8='99

>8$;90$;=0$?8?'99 ;=0$?8?'99

26$;2?$9>9$5>6'99

Efg{xfg _csnfd

;>$;9>$95?$922'99

0?$686$?==$0;8'99 ?==$0;8'99

0;$2==$86?$?=;'99

58=$99;$2;;$020'99

?66$>;0$>06$509'99 >06$509'99

?65$0?8$99>$=66'99

Axldfm ( efgscs f{fs [c{fd ehdfgaf yhlhung{fm Yxsf{

59'5;(

59'25(

Buf`nj ;'0' Ehdfgaf Efg{xfg _csnfd FYEG 5992$ 599= kfg 599> Ehdfgaf Efg{xfg _csnfd FYEG -kfdfl unex uxynfm. ?89 ?99

?66'>;0

?65'0?8

FYEG 599=

FYEG 599>

58='99;

589

0$;25$055$;85'99

? $8 $8 82 82 $5 $5 =6 =6 $0 $0 ?8 ?8 '9 '9 9

8 $= $= 5> 5> $6 $6 55 55 $5 $5 20 20 '9 '9 9

Khyfu{hlhg _csnfd

5$98?$6==$>;>'99

5$;85$?66$525'99

5$595$50>$999'99

689

?08$?65$288'99

;05$9=?$6>5'99

??$>=2$22?'99

699

6$>85$959$999'99

6$=0>$000$889'99

5$0;2$;28$999'99

89

;6=$8=6$5>5'99

22=$608$9?='99

=85$;=;$??6'99

9

509$=20$20>'99

=$;99$999'99

Jhlhg{hunfg Jcyhufsn kfg XJL

6>'68(


?$2?6$5;>$0;0'99

Jhlhg{hunfg kfhufm {hu{ngbbfd

FYEG 599>

= ;$ ;$ 96 96 ;$ ;$ ?> ?> >$ >$ >0 >0 >' >' 99 99

Khyfu{hlhg jhshmf{fg

Khyfu{hlhg Yhjhuaffg Xlxl

FYEG 599=

0 ?$ ?$ >5 >5 >$ >$ 5; 5; =$ =$ 6? 6? ?' ?' 99 99

K hy hy fu fu {h {h lh lh g F bf bf lf lf

Khyfu{hlhg Jhdfx{fg kfg Yhunjfgfg

FYEG 5992

E hd hd fg fg af af Y hb hb fr fr fn fn

[fehd ;'66 Kf{f Jhohgkhuxgbfg ehdfgaf scsnfd Khyfu{hlhg kfdfl FYEG 5992 $599 = kfg 599> Khyfu{hlhg Kfdfl Ghbhun

6??

599

0 $= $= == == $8 $8 == == $0 $0 25 25 '9 '9 9

FYEG 5992 _xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599>


6?;



Buf`nj ;'2 [uhgk ehdfgaf efg{xfg _csnfd Khyfu{hlhg yfkf FYEG 5992$ 599= &599> FYEG 5992

FYEG 599=

599>' Anjf {nkfj knsnjfyn shunxs$ mfd ngn fjfg lhgafkn fgoflfg ~fgb shun xs efbn yhdfj sfgffg Yndyuhs' Yndy uhs' Fyfdfb n {n kfj fkf j henaf jfg yhlef{fsfg f{fs nlydhlhg{fsn yucbufl,yucbufl ycyxdns ~fgb sfgbf{ lxgbjng kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ ngoxlehg{$ {hulfsxj jhlxgbjng lhgbbxgfjfg afungbfg Enucjufsn kfdfl yhlhgfgbfg Yndyuhs 599>'

FYEG 599>

?8 ?9 58

;'?' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Yndyuhs 599>

59 68 69 8 9 Khy' Kfdfl Ghbhun

Khy' Yhgknknjfg

Khy' Fbflf

Khy' Jhdfx{fg & Yhunjfgfg

Jhlhg{unfg Kfhufm [hu{ngbbfd

Ehukfsfujfg ehehufyf {hlxfg {hujfn{ yufj{hj jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 599>$ kfyf{ knflend jhsnlyxdfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' Exuxjg~f yhgon{uffg {humfkfy Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> dhenm efg~fj knsh efejfg cdhm exuxjg~f exux jg~f jngh uaf Jclns n Yhlndn mfg Xlxl' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhuscfdfg jcuxysn Yhlndx$ mfd ngn kn{xgaxjfg khgbfg dflefgg~f yhgh{fyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' 5' Ycdn{nj xfgb lfufj {huafkn kfdfl mxexgbfg fg{fuf Yhshu{f Yhlndx khgbfg yhlndnm$ efnj Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfxyxg Jfgknkf{' Lhsjnyxg {hujfn{ khgbfg mfsnd Yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph$ efg~fj axbf {hukfyf{ ngknjfsn sxfy ~fgb lhdnef{jfg afafufg JYXK kfg jfgknkf{' ?' Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h yhlndx {huafkn kfdfl jcg{hjs jhyf{xmfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn kfdfl yhdfycufg$ jxfdn{fs yhdfycufg kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfs n dfycufg' [humfkfy [humfkfy ehuefbfn jfsxs ngn$ {nkfj fkf sfgjsn ~fgb lhlfkfn f{fx yucshs {ngkfj dfgax{ ~fgb lhlfkfn kfun yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ efnj JYX lfxyxg Efrfsdx' ;' Yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg {hulfsxj fgbbfufg Ghbfuf {hudfm {hudnmf{ kfun {uhgk yhgngbjf{fg {uhgk yhgngbjf{fg ehdfgaf sconfd xg{xj FYEG

Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599> axbf {nkfj {hudhyfs kfun ngknjfsn {huafkng~f lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfg jcuxysn' Ngknjfsn sxkfm {huefof shafj yhlexf{fg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h cdhm lfsgb,lfsngb {nl yhlhgfgbfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg' Dfycufg Yhghunlffg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs NOR axbf lhghlxjfg kf{f kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs kfun dfycufg frfd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs' Kfun dfycufg ngn kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf of{f{fg shefbfn ehunjx{' 6' Yfsfgbfg _E^,Echkncgc GFLF _XLEHU

NKHG[N[F_ -J[Y# FJ[H.

FDFLF[

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

AXLDFM

Y[' Fgxbufm _hdf{ Jfunlxg

Fj{h Gc'; [fgbbfd 5; fyund 5990

Bhkxgb Bufmf Jnufgf D{'> U'>9? Ad'^cs _xkfusc Jfp'== _xg{hu Afjfu{f X{fuf

?'999'999'999

Y[' [un Lfgxgbbfd Ony{f Fefkn

Fj{h Gc'? [fgbbfd 0 Lhn 6>>>


?'899'999'999

Y[' _mcmnexd Efufjfm

Fj{h Gc';; [fgbbfd 5; _hy{hlehu 599=


8'999'999'999

Y[' _mcmnexd Ngsyhj{ngkc Ng{hugfsncgfd -_MC_YHJ.

Fj{h Gc'>5 [fgbbfd 5> Fbxs{xs 5996


?'899'999'999

6'999'999'99

M' Qfngfd Fenkng

J[Y 9>'869;'6?698;';99?

Ad'Dcg{fu Kfdfl#68 U{#Ur 995#99; [xbx X{fuf Jcaf Afjfu{f X{fuf

_L_ [U]

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

69$999

^xdnf Hjf~fg{n

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

58'999'999

Juns{nfgn Mhuufrf{n

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

Yxun Onjhfs Ngkfm Gc' 2 U{#Ur 996#95 Jhd'Gfgbbuhj Ecbcu Afefu

5'999'999'999

6?8

6?;



Buf`nj ;'2 [uhgk ehdfgaf efg{xfg _csnfd Khyfu{hlhg yfkf FYEG 5992$ 599= &599> FYEG 5992

FYEG 599=

599>' Anjf {nkfj knsnjfyn shunxs$ mfd ngn fjfg lhgafkn fgoflfg ~fgb shun xs efbn yhdfj sfgffg Yndyuhs' Yndy uhs' Fyfdfb n {n kfj fkf j henaf jfg yhlef{fsfg f{fs nlydhlhg{fsn yucbufl,yucbufl ycyxdns ~fgb sfgbf{ lxgbjng kndfjxjfg cdhm jfgknkf{ ngoxlehg{$ {hulfsxj jhlxgbjng lhgbbxgfjfg afungbfg Enucjufsn kfdfl yhlhgfgbfg Yndyuhs 599>'

FYEG 599>

?8 ?9 58

;'?' Jcuxysn Yhlndx Yndyuhs 599>

59 68

Yhlndx Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599> axbf {nkfj {hudhyfs kfun ngknjfsn {huafkng~f lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfg jcuxysn' Ngknjfsn sxkfm {huefof shafj yhlexf{fg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h cdhm lfsgb,lfsngb {nl yhlhgfgbfg yfsfgbfg ofdcg'

69 8 9 Khy' Kfdfl Ghbhun

Khy' Yhgknknjfg

Khy' Fbflf

Khy' Jhdfx{fg & Yhunjfgfg

Jhlhg{unfg Kfhufm [hu{ngbbfd

Ehukfsfujfg ehehufyf {hlxfg {hujfn{ yufj{hj jcuxysn Yhlndx {fmxg 599>$ kfyf{ knflend jhsnlyxdfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' Exuxjg~f yhgon{uffg {humfkfy Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> dhenm efg~fj knsh efejfg cdhm exuxjg~f exux jg~f jngh uaf Jclns n Yhlndn mfg Xlxl' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhuscfdfg jcuxysn Yhlndx$ mfd ngn kn{xgaxjfg khgbfg dflefgg~f yhgh{fyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' 5' Ycdn{nj xfgb lfufj {huafkn kfdfl mxexgbfg fg{fuf Yhshu{f Yhlndx khgbfg yhlndnm$ efnj Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj lfxyxg Jfgknkf{' Lhsjnyxg {hujfn{ khgbfg mfsnd Yhlndx dhbnsdf{nph$ efg~fj axbf {hukfyf{ ngknjfsn sxfy ~fgb lhdnef{jfg afafufg JYXK kfg jfgknkf{' ?' Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h yhlndx {huafkn kfdfl jcg{hjs jhyf{xmfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn kfdfl yhdfycufg$ jxfdn{fs yhdfycufg kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfs n dfycufg' [humfkfy [humfkfy ehuefbfn jfsxs ngn$ {nkfj fkf sfgjsn ~fgb lhlfkfn f{fx yucshs {ngkfj dfgax{ ~fgb lhlfkfn kfun yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx$ efnj JYX lfxyxg Efrfsdx' ;' Yhg~fdfmbxgffg `fsndn{fs afef{fg {hulfsxj fgbbfufg Ghbfuf {hudfm {hudnmf{ kfun {uhgk yhgngbjf{fg {uhgk yhgngbjf{fg ehdfgaf sconfd xg{xj FYEG

6?0

Dfycufg Yhghunlffg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs NOR axbf lhghlxjfg kf{f kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs kfun dfycufg frfd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs' Kfun dfycufg ngn kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf of{f{fg shefbfn ehunjx{' 6' Yfsfgbfg _E^,Echkncgc GFLF _XLEHU

NKHG[N[F_ -J[Y# FJ[H.

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

FDFLF[



?'999'999'999

Y[' [un Lfgxgbbfd Ony{f Fefkn



?'899'999'999

Y[' _mcmnexd Efufjfm



8'999'999'999

Y[' _mcmnexd Ngsyhj{ngkc Ng{hugfsncgfd -_MC_YHJ.



?'899'999'999

6'999'999'99

M' Qfngfd Fenkng

J[Y 9>'869;'6?698;';99?

Ad'Dcg{fu Kfdfl#68 U{#Ur 995#99; [xbx X{fuf Jcaf Afjfu{f X{fuf

_L_ [U]

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

69$999

^xdnf Hjf~fg{n

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

58'999'999

Juns{nfgn Mhuufrf{n

fjfg kndhgbjfyn

Yxun Onjhfs Ngkfm Gc' 2 U{#Ur 996#95 Jhd'Gfgbbuhj Ecbcu Afefu

5' Yfsfgbfg AJ,Rnufg{c

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Ad' Fgbbuhj Ghdd~ Lxugn ]N F _dnyn Afjfu{f efuf{ Ad' Knycghbcuc gc 6 Lhg{hgb Afjfu{f Yxsf{ 69?69

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Ad' Fgbbuhj Ghdd~ Lxugn ]N F _dnyn Afjfu{f efuf{

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

_h{cu [xgfn

?'999'999'999

Efgj Lhbf 96,95?,99,59, 999>>'9

_h{cu [xgfn

?'899'999'999

Efgj Lhbf 96,95?,99,59, 999>>'6

_h{cu [xgfn

8'999'999'999

EUN 66>? 96 9999 65?9=

6

5

?

;

8

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Ad' Eufrnaf~f Uf~f gc'0 Jhe' Efux Afjfu{f _hdf{fg

_h{cu [xgfn

?'899'999'999

EOF 556 ?98 >9??

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu


_h{cu [xgfn

6'999'999'99

Efgj Lfgknun 695 99 ??99 ????

Of{f{fg {humfkfy dfycufg AJ,Rng shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' Jhbfgandfg sh{cufg {xgfn khgbfg axldfm ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu {fgyf lhdfdxn {ufgs`hu uhjhgngb' 5' [hukfyf{ yhg~xlefgb yunefkn lhgbf{fsgflfjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj {fgyf knshu{fn nkhg{n{fs ~fgb ahdfs' ?' Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc EXJ[N

GFLF _XLEHU

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU 6

Uhj'Jcufg

Yufecrc _xenfg{c

5'999'999'999


[humfkfy of{f{fg sxlefgbfg knf{fs {hukfyf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg1 6' [hukfyf{ ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hufjxlxdfsn {humfkfy ; sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg' 5' [humfkfy sxlefgbfg {hushex{ axbf kn {hlxjfg ngknjfsn sxlefgbfg kfun yunefkn yhlndnj yhuxsfmffg kfg sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg' ?' [hukfyf{ yhghunlffg sxlefgbfg khgbfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs ' ;' [nkfj fkf jh{hufgbfg uhjhgngb yhg~xlefgb'

FDFLF[

AXLDFM

Y[' Fgxbufm _hdf{ Jfunlxg


GFLF _XLEHU

6?8

EGN Ofe Juflf{

6

AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

8'999'999

[XGFN

8

EXJ[N

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

GFLF _XLEHU

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU

AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

6

68'999'999'999

[XGFN

6

8'999'999'999

[XGFN

6 EGN Ofe Juflf{

Uhj'Jcufg

Yufecrc _xenfg{c

@cul _h{'

Lhbfrf{n _chjfugc Y' [C[FD

8

59'998'999'999

Of{f{fg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbf,yuc fkfdfm dhenm ehuehg{xj uhjhgngb frfd knefgkngbjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h$ jfuhgf1 6' ^fgb {huofg{xl mfg~f sxlefgbfg kfun yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfg {nkfj lhg~hu{fjfg jh{hufgbfg kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb' 5' [nkfj axbf lhgahdfsjfg jh{hufgbfg uhjhgngb yhg~xlefgb' ?' [hukfyf{ jh{nkfjshsxfnfg jfuhgf fdf{ exj{n fkfdfm uhjhgngb uhjhgngb jcufg fjfg {h{fyn jh{hufgbfg yhghunlffg kfdfl ehg{xj {xgfn' Jhsnlyxdfg 6' Mfsnd fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` {nkfj lhlfkfn shefbfn fdf{ jcg`nulfsn yhdfgbbfufg jflyfg~h' 5' Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h yhlndx {huafkn kfdfl jcg{hjs jhyf{xmfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn kfdfl yhdfycufg$ jxfdn{fs yhdfycufg kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfdfl jcg{hjs ehdfg af' ?' Dfycufg Uhjhgngb kfg yhghunlffg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h lfsnm lhgnlexdjfg of{f{fg jfuhgf ehdxl fkfg~f f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs cdhm JYX' ;' [hlxfg frfd kn kfdfl yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yndfuhs {hdfm lhlfkfn xg{xj kn{ngkfjdfgax{n jh yucshs mxjxl' Jclycsnsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs# Ofrfyuhs Yhghunlffg yfsfgbfg ofdcg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs Yhlndx 599> lhgbbflefujfg ycsnsn jhxfgbfg kfun yhghunlffg uhsln Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' Lhsjnyxg efg~fj jfdfgbfg lhgndfn {hukfyf{ efg~fj fdcjfsn

6?2

6?0



[humfkfy of{f{fg sxlefgbfg knf{fs {hukfyf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg1 6' [hukfyf{ ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hufjxlxdfsn {humfkfy ; sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg' 5' [humfkfy sxlefgbfg {hushex{ axbf kn {hlxjfg ngknjfsn sxlefgbfg kfun yunefkn yhlndnj yhuxsfmffg kfg sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg' ?' [hukfyf{ yhghunlffg sxlefgbfg khgbfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs ' ;' [nkfj fkf jh{hufgbfg uhjhgngb yhg~xlefgb' 5' Yfsfgbfg AJ,Rnufg{c GFLF _XLEHU

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

FDFLF[

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Ad' Fgbbuhj Ghdd~ Lxugn ]N F _dnyn Afjfu{f efuf{ Ad' Knycghbcuc gc 6 Lhg{hgb Afjfu{f Yxsf{ 69?69

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu

Ad' Fgbbuhj Ghdd~ Lxugn ]N F _dnyn Afjfu{f efuf{

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

_h{cu [xgfn

?'999'999'999

Efgj Lhbf 96,95?,99,59, 999>>'9

_h{cu [xgfn

?'899'999'999

Efgj Lhbf 96,95?,99,59, 999>>'6

_h{cu [xgfn

8'999'999'999

EUN 66>? 96 9999 65?9=

6

5

?

;

8

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu


_h{cu [xgfn

?'899'999'999

EOF 556 ?98 >9??

Yfu{fn Bcdjfu


_h{cu [xgfn

6'999'999'99

Efgj Lfgknun 695 99 ??99 ????

Of{f{fg {humfkfy dfycufg AJ,Rng shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' Jhbfgandfg sh{cufg {xgfn khgbfg axldfm ~fgb oxjxy ehsfu {fgyf lhdfdxn {ufgs`hu uhjhgngb' 5' [hukfyf{ yhg~xlefgb yunefkn lhgbf{fsgflfjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj {fgyf knshu{fn nkhg{n{fs ~fgb ahdfs' ?' Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc EXJ[N

GFLF _XLEHU

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU 6

Uhj'Jcufg

6?=

Yufecrc _xenfg{c

EGN Ofe Juflf{

AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

8'999'999

[XGFN

8

6

EXJ[N

JDF_N@NJF_N _XLEHU

UHJHGNGB _XLEHU

GFLF _XLEHU

AXLDFM

UHJHGNGB YHGHUNLFFG

6

68'999'999'999

[XGFN

6

8'999'999'999

[XGFN

6 EGN Ofe Juflf{

Uhj'Jcufg

Yufecrc _xenfg{c

@cul _h{'

Lhbfrf{n _chjfugc Y'

8

[C[FD

59'998'999'999

Of{f{fg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h Lhbf,yuc fkfdfm dhenm ehuehg{xj uhjhgngb frfd knefgkngbjfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h$ jfuhgf1 6' ^fgb {huofg{xl mfg~f sxlefgbfg kfun yfsfgbfg ofdcg kfg {nkfj lhg~hu{fjfg jh{hufgbfg kf`{fu yhg~xlefgb' 5' [nkfj axbf lhgahdfsjfg jh{hufgbfg uhjhgngb yhg~xlefgb' ?' [hukfyf{ jh{nkfjshsxfnfg jfuhgf fdf{ exj{n fkfdfm uhjhgngb uhjhgngb jcufg fjfg {h{fyn jh{hufgbfg yhghunlffg kfdfl ehg{xj {xgfn' Jhsnlyxdfg 6' Mfsnd fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` {nkfj lhlfkfn shefbfn fdf{ jcg`nulfsn yhdfgbbfufg jflyfg~h' 5' Ngknjfsn Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h yhlndx {huafkn kfdfl jcg{hjs jhyf{xmfg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn kfdfl yhdfycufg$ jxfdn{fs yhdfycufg kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn dfycufg kfdfl jcg{hjs ehdfg af' ?' Dfycufg Uhjhgngb kfg yhghunlffg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h lfsnm lhgnlexdjfg of{f{fg jfuhgf ehdxl fkfg~f f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs cdhm JYX' ;' [hlxfg frfd kn kfdfl yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yndfuhs {hdfm lhlfkfn xg{xj kn{ngkfjdfgax{n jh yucshs mxjxl' Jclycsnsn Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs# Ofrfyuhs Yhghunlffg yfsfgbfg ofdcg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs Yhlndx 599> lhgbbflefujfg ycsnsn jhxfgbfg kfun yhghunlffg uhsln Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' Lhsjnyxg efg~fj jfdfgbfg lhgndfn {hukfyf{ efg~fj fdcjfsn



sxlefgbfg dfngg~f$ gflxg kfun dfycufg sxlefgbfg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg lfsngb,lfsngb {nl sxjshs Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg jhyfkf JYX lhgbbflefujfg efbfnlf gf k xjxgb gf k clngfg jflyfg~ h'

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n , Yufecrc =(

;( 9( 66'6 Lnd~fu

59 Lnd~fu

[fehd ;'6? [c{fd Yhghunlffg Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs 599> Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#ofrfyuhs

6

Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc

582'099'989'999

5

_E^,Exkn cgc

5?5'229';80'5?5

?

AJ,Rnufg{c

=?'622'=0;'589

Axldfm -Uy.

;(

_xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg

=(

_xlefgbfg Efkfg Xsfmf

9(


==(

_xlefgbfg Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599> 550'8 Lnd~fu

^fgb lh gfunj gfun j kfun k fun of{f{fg sxlefg bfg yfsfgb fg ofdcg fkfdfm {nkfj snbgn`njfgg~f gndfn kfun ehsfu kfgf jflyfg~h khgbfg mfsnd jhlhgfgbfg' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc lhsjnyxg lhghunlf kfg lhlehdfgafjfg kfgf jflyfg~h {huefg~fj {nkfj {flynd shefbfn yhlhgfgb Yhlndx' [fyn jhlhgfgbfg Yfsfgbfg _E^,EC axbf {nkfj khgbfg kxjxgbfg yhgkfgffg ~fgb shkn jn{' Efg~fj jfdfg bfg ~fgb lhgbs fgbs njfg dfycufg yhgh unlffg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn' Ycsnsn _E^,EC shefbfn yfsfgbfg ngoxlehg{ axbf ehuy hgbfu xm yfkf yhgb bxg ffg fdcjfsn fdcj fsn fgbb fufg yxedn j xg{x j yuclcs n kn lfsf jflyfg~h lhsjn khgbfg {nkfj `xdbfu {fyn kn~fjngn kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm'

==(

5' Yfsfgbfg Axsx` Jfddf ‟ Rnufg{c 1 Gc 6

Xufnfg

Axldfm -Uy.


5'999'999'999

5


59'?89'999'999

?

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Efk Efkfg fg Xsfm Xsfmf f

;='=>>';?0'999

;

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yhuc Yhucuf ufgb gbfg fg

66'>5=';5='589

Axldfm

=?'622'=0;'589

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Axsx` Jfddf , Rnufg{c 5 Lnd~fu 66'>5= Lnd~fu

Kfgf jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs Yhlndx 599> 6' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc 1 Gc

Xufnfg

6


5


?


;

_xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg Axldfm

Jfs - Uy . =8'999'999'999

Gcg Jfs - Uy . 6 ;6 ;6 '8 '8 99 99 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '99 9

59'?8 Lnd~fu



Axldfm -Uy.


6 ;6 ;6 '8 '8 99 99' 99 99 9' 9' 99 99 9


59'999'999'999

59'999'999'999

699'989'999

66'999'999'999

66'999'999'999

=8'699'989'999

6 25 25 '8 '8 99 99 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '99 9

6 25 25 '8 '8 99 99' 99 99 9' 9' 99 99 9

6?2

;='=>> Lnd~fu

6?>

6?=



sxlefgbfg dfngg~f$ gflxg kfun dfycufg sxlefgbfg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg lfsngb,lfsngb {nl sxjshs Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg jhyfkf JYX lhgbbflefujfg efbfnlf gf k xjxgb gf k clngfg jflyfg~ h'

6?>

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Lhbfrf{n , Yufecrc =(

;( 9( 66'6 Lnd~fu

59 Lnd~fu

[fehd ;'6? [c{fd Yhghunlffg Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs 599> Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#ofrfyuhs

6

Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc

Axldfm -Uy. 582'099'989'999

5

_E^,Exkn cgc

5?5'229';80'5?5

?

AJ,Rnufg{c

=?'622'=0;'589

;(


=(


9(


==(


_xlehu1 Mfsnd Yhlfg{fxfg NOR$ 599> 550'8 Lnd~fu

^fgb lh gfunj gfun j kfun k fun of{f{fg sxlefg bfg yfsfgb fg ofdcg fkfdfm {nkfj snbgn`njfgg~f gndfn kfun ehsfu kfgf jflyfg~h khgbfg mfsnd jhlhgfgbfg' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc lhsjnyxg lhghunlf kfg lhlehdfgafjfg kfgf jflyfg~h {huefg~fj {nkfj {flynd shefbfn yhlhgfgb Yhlndx' [fyn jhlhgfgbfg Yfsfgbfg _E^,EC axbf {nkfj khgbfg kxjxgbfg yhgkfgffg ~fgb shkn jn{' Efg~fj jfdfg bfg ~fgb lhgbs fgbs njfg dfycufg yhgh unlffg kfgf jflyfg~h ngn' Ycsnsn _E^,EC shefbfn yfsfgbfg ngoxlehg{ axbf ehuy hgbfu xm yfkf yhgb bxg ffg fdcjfsn fdcj fsn fgbb fufg yxedn j xg{x j yuclcs n kn lfsf jflyfg~h lhsjn khgbfg {nkfj `xdbfu {fyn kn~fjngn kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn yhlndnm'

==(

5' Yfsfgbfg Axsx` Jfddf ‟ Rnufg{c 1 Gc 6

Xufnfg

Axldfm -Uy.


5'999'999'999

5


59'?89'999'999

?

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Efk Efkfg fg Xsfm Xsfmf f

;='=>>';?0'999

;

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yhuc Yhucuf ufgb gbfg fg

66'>5=';5='589

Axldfm

=?'622'=0;'589

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Axsx` Jfddf , Rnufg{c 5 Lnd~fu 66'>5= Lnd~fu

Kfgf jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs Yhlndx 599> 6' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc 1 Gc

Xufnfg

Jfs - Uy .

6


5


?


;


=8'999'999'999


Axldfm -Uy.

6 ;6 ;6 '8 '8 99 99 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '99 9



6 ;6 ;6 '8 '8 99 99' 99 99 9' 9' 99 99 9


Axldfm

6;9

Gcg Jfs - Uy .

59'?8 Lnd~fu

59'999'999'999

59'999'999'999

699'989'999

66'999'999'999

66'999'999'999

=8'699'989'999

6 25 25 '8 '8 99 99 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '99 9

6 25 25 '8 '8 99 99' 99 99 9' 9' 99 99 9

;='=>> Lnd~fu



?' Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Exkncgc Gc

Xufnfg

Buf`nj ;'=' _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg [humfkfy Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs

Axldfm -Uy.

6

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yfsf Yfsfgb gbfg fg Ofd Ofdcg cg

5

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yfu{ Yfu{fn fn Ycd Ycdn{ n{nj nj

60'>88'669'999

>68'999'999

?


?2'8?8'?;0'5?5

;

_xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg Yhucuf Yhucufgbf gbfg g

599

Uy 622'?08'999'999

609

622'?0 622'?08'9 8'999' 99'999 999

Axldfm

5?5'229';80'5?5

659

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _E^ , Exkncgc

=9 Uy' ;='=>>';?0'6;9

9'>68 Lnd~fu

;9

60'>8 Lnd~fu _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg

Uy' 59'999'999'999

9

?2'8? Lnd~fu

Lhbfrf{n , Yufecrc

_E^ , Exkncgc

AJ , Rnufg{c




622'?0 Lnd~fu

[hlxfg F{fs Dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h [nl Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

[fehd ;'6; Yhuefgkngbfg _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs Gc

Yf sf sf gb gbf g Of yu yu hs hs #O #O fr frfy uh uhs

6

Lhbfrf{n#Yufecrc

5

_ xs xs ndnd c E fl fl ef ef gb gb ^x km km c~ c~ cg cg c# c# Ex Ex kn kn cg cg c

_x le le fg fgb fg fg Yh Yh uux x sf sf mf mf fg fg

Uy

59'999'999'999

Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg {humfkfy yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg kfyf{ knafknjfg shefbfn `fj{f frfd kfdfl lhlc{uh{ uhdfsn ensgns kfg ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' Ehsfug~f jclycsnsn sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg lhgxgaxjfg ehsfug~f ngphs{fsn ensgns xg{xj jflyfg~h$ shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgafkn {n{nj lfsxj {huafkng~f jccy{fsn jhyhg{ngbfg ensgns {humfkfy jhenafjfg ycdn{nj'

[c {f {f d Y hg hgh uunn lf lf fg fg

Uy 509'5;6'=?0'?90

N' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc 1 6' _xlefgbfg {fgyf lhg~hu{fjfg GYRY 1 f' _xlefgbfg yfsfgbfg Ofdcg shehsfu Uy 696 lndnfu F{fs gflf Lhbfrf{n Gc

U y 6 22 22 '? '? 08 08 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

6

?

L'Ax L'Axsx sx`` Jfddf Jfddf#R #Rnu nufg fg{c {c

Uy

;='= ;='=>> >>'; ';?0 ?0'6 '6;9 ;9

[fgbbfd

U y 5 ?5 ?5 '2 '2 29 29 '; '; 80 80 '5 '5 ?5 ?5

Uy

=?'? =?'?52 52'= '=0; 0;'? '?>9 >9

5

?

Gflf

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

5= Lhn 599>

Lhbfrf{n _xjfugcyx{un

Jhefbxsfg Kfdfl NP Gc';8 U[#Ur 1 969#99;$Jhefbxsfg

8'999'999'999

66 Axgn 599>



?'999'999'999

62 Axgn 599>



?'899'999'999

6;6

6;9



?' Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Exkncgc Gc

Xufnfg

Buf`nj ;'=' _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg [humfkfy Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs

Axldfm -Uy.

6

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yfsf Yfsfgb gbfg fg Ofd Ofdcg cg

5

_xle _xlefg fgbf bfg g Yfu{ Yfu{fn fn Ycd Ycdn{ n{nj nj

60'>88'669'999

?


?2'8?8'?;0'5?5

;

_xlefg _xlefgbfg bfg Yhucuf Yhucufgbf gbfg g

6;6

>68'999'999 599

Uy 622'?08'999'999

609

622'?0 622'?08'9 8'999' 99'999 999

Axldfm

5?5'229';80'5?5

659

Yhghunlffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _E^ , Exkncgc

=9 Uy' ;='=>>';?0'6;9

9'>68 Lnd~fu

;9

60'>8 Lnd~fu _xlefgbfg Yhucufgbfg

Uy' 59'999'999'999

9

?2'8? Lnd~fu

Lhbfrf{n , Yufecrc

_E^ , Exkncgc

AJ , Rnufg{c




622'?0 Lnd~fu

[hlxfg F{fs Dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h [nl Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

[fehd ;'6; Yhuefgkngbfg _xlefgbfg Yhuxsfmffg Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs#Ofrfyuhs Gc

Yf sf sf gb gbf g Of yu yu hs hs #O #O fr frfy uh uhs

_x le le fg fgb fg fg Yh Yh uux x sf sf mf mf fg fg

6

Lhbfrf{n#Yufecrc

Uy

5

_ xs xs ndnd c E fl fl ef ef gb gb ^x km km c~ c~ cg cg c# c# Ex Ex kn kn cg cg c

59'999'999'999

Ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg {humfkfy yfsfgbfg ofdcg yuhsnkhg kfg rfjnd yuhsnkhg kfyf{ knafknjfg shefbfn `fj{f frfd kfdfl lhlc{uh{ uhdfsn ensgns kfg ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf' Ehsfug~f jclycsnsn sxlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg lhgxgaxjfg ehsfug~f ngphs{fsn ensgns xg{xj jflyfg~h$ shmngbbf kfyf{ lhgafkn {n{nj lfsxj {huafkng~f jccy{fsn jhyhg{ngbfg ensgns {humfkfy jhenafjfg ycdn{nj'

[c {f {f d Y hg hgh uunn lf lf fg fg

Uy 509'5;6'=?0'?90

N' Yfsfgbfg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc 1 6' _xlefgbfg {fgyf lhg~hu{fjfg GYRY 1 f' _xlefgbfg yfsfgbfg Ofdcg shehsfu Uy 696 lndnfu F{fs gflf Lhbfrf{n Gc

?

6;5

U y 6 22 22 '? '? 08 08 '9 '9 99 99 '9 '9 99 99

L'Ax L'Axsx sx`` Jfddf Jfddf#R #Rnu nufg fg{c {c

Uy

;='= ;='=>> >>'; ';?0 ?0'6 '6;9 ;9

[fgbbfd

Gflf

U y 5 ?5 ?5 '2 '2 29 29 '; '; 80 80 '5 '5 ?5 ?5

Uy

=?'? =?'?52 52'= '=0; 0;'? '?>9 >9

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

6

5= Lhn 599>



8'999'999'999

5

66 Axgn 599>



?'999'999'999

?

62 Axgn 599>



?'899'999'999


Gc


[fgbbfd

Gflf

Fdflf{

6> Axgn 599>



?'899'999'999

8

9? Axdn 599>



8'999'999'999

0

9= Axgn 599>



;

[c{fd

Gc

Gflf

6

Y[' JHU JHU[F [F_ _ GX_FG[ X_FG[FUF FUF

Lhgfuf Lhgfuf Enkfjf Enkfjfuf uf D{'> D{'> Ad'A Ad'Ahgk hgk Bf{c{ Bf{c{'_ '_

8'999'999'999

=6'999'999'999

5

Y[' OCLH]NGKC NG[HUGF[NCGFD

Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Ad'Ahgkhufd _xknulfg Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999

696'999'999'999

?

Y[' [anbfux

;

Y['FusfunFpnf{ncg

e' Xg {xj sxlefg bfg ngkn pnkx pnk x {fgyf lhg~hu {fjfg GYRY$ {nkfj kn{hlxjfg o' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl ~fgb {nkfj lhg~hu{fjfg GYRY$ {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 59 lndnfu Gc

Gflf

6

Y['JHU[ 'JHU[F_ GX_FG[ GX_FG[FUF

Lhgfuf Lhgfuf Enkfjf Enkfjfuf uf D{'> D{'> Ad' Ahgk Ahgk Bf{c{'_ f{c{'_

8'999'999'999

5


Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Ad' Ahgkhufd _xknulfg Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999

?

Y[' [anbfux

Lnk Ydfqf N D{'65 Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999

;

Y[' Fusfun Fpnf{ncg

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

59'999'999'999

5' _xlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f -fdflf{g~f. _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehusfd kfun efkfg mxjxl {hukfyf{ 6 yhg~x lefgb khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 8'999'999'9999$ Gc

Gflf

[c{fd -Uy.

6

Y[' Fusfun Fpnf{ncg

8'999'999'999

?' _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ 5 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg ~fgb sflf khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 69'999'999'999 6

5

Fdflf{

Gflf

Fdflf{



Y[' [anbfux

Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Ad' Ahgkhufd _xknulfg Afjfu{f [c{fd

[c{fd -Uy.

8'999'999'999

8'999'999'999 69'999'999'999

[c{fd -Uy.

Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999 8'999'999'999

[C[FD

59'999'999'999

e' Yhg~xl efgb e hsfu ngkn pnk x Gc

Gflf

Fdflf{

GYRY

[c{fd -Uy.

M'[fxvJnhlfs


5

Yxfg Lfmfufgn


0'=9;'=28'9,962

6'999'999'999

;

[ af ma ma c J xl xl cd cd c

A d' Yc Yc {d{d c{ c{ N N#N# 6; 6; $K $K xu xu hg hg [n bf bf $ A fj fj fu fu {f {f

8 =' =' =5 =5 0' 0' 55 55 ?' ?' 90 90 6' 6' 99 99 9

6'999'999'999

8

Lfgxhd Jfnshyc

Ad'Jfjf{xf Edcj F#600$Afjf _h{nf

82'90>'=06'?, ;?5'999

6'999'999'999

Yfgngbbndfg Yfgngbbndfg X{fuf$U{# X{fuf$U{#Ur U r 1 99;#965 99;#965

9>'6=2'?89'8, ;95'999

6'999'999'999

Ad'Lflyfgb Yu Yufyf{fg NP NP Gc Gc';6

2'6;0'669'=,96;

6'999'999'999

Ad'Y'Knycghbcuc Gc'25 Yf{n$ U{#Ur 1

92'568';08'6, 892'999

6'999'999'999

A d' Mf Mf uf uf yf yf g E cj cj cu cu U{ U{ #U #U r : 9= 9= #,#, $J $J hd hd '

92';?6'6=;'0, ?9;'999

6'999'999'999

Rnslf Rnslf KYU UN$K,?#5>> UN$K,?#5>> U{#Ur U{#Ur 1

9>'506'662'2, ;92'999

6'999'999'999

6

8'999'999'999 [c{fd

Gc

;' _xlefgbfg ehsfu Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc f' Yhg~xlefgb Yhuxsfmfffg#Efkfg mxjxl

[c{fd -Uy.

0

KU'Unejf KU'Unejf [any{fgngb any{fgngb

2

Yfgkf Gf Gfefefg

=

Kus'M'Nlfl_xucsc' LL

6'999'999'999

>

N u' Ux kn kn fg fg {c {c [a [a hg hg

69

Cdd~ Kcgkcjf Kcgkcjfleh~ leh~' _H

66

Yuc`'Ku' Yuc`'Ku'Nu' Nu'_xmfuk _xmfukn'L' n'L'_o _o

Jf~hg U{ 96#9? Khycj , _dhlfg _dhlfg

6'999'999' 6'999'999'999 999

65

F' Lxqfgn

Ad'Qfn{xg Uf~f E 5#8 [fgbhufgb

6'999'999'999

[C[FD

66'999'999'999

NN' Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Exkncgc Ehehufyf {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h 1 6' _xlefgbfg ~fgb knngknjfsnj fg {huf`n dnfsn -JH_FL FFG FDFLF[. FDF LF[. kfdfl sf{x Mcdkngb Oclyf g~ kfg lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg

6;?

6;5


Gc


[fgbbfd

Gflf

Fdflf{

6> Axgn 599>



?'899'999'999

8

9? Axdn 599>



8'999'999'999

0

9= Axgn 599>



[c{fd

Gc

Gflf

6

Y[' JHU JHU[F [F_ _ GX_FG[ X_FG[FUF FUF

Lhgfuf Lhgfuf Enkfjf Enkfjfuf uf D{'> D{'> Ad'A Ad'Ahgk hgk Bf{c{ Bf{c{'_ '_

8'999'999'999

=6'999'999'999

5


Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Ad'Ahgkhufd _xknulfg Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999

696'999'999'999

?

Y[' [anbfux

;

Y['FusfunFpnf{ncg

e' Xg {xj sxlefg bfg ngkn pnkx pnk x {fgyf lhg~hu {fjfg GYRY$ {nkfj kn{hlxjfg o' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl ~fgb {nkfj lhg~hu{fjfg GYRY$ {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 59 lndnfu Gc

Gflf

6

Y['JHU[ 'JHU[F_ GX_FG[ GX_FG[FUF

Lhgfuf Lhgfuf Enkfjf Enkfjfuf uf D{'> D{'> Ad' Ahgk Ahgk Bf{c{'_ f{c{'_

8'999'999'999

5



8'999'999'999

?

Y[' [anbfux

Lnk Ydfqf N D{'65 Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999

;

Y[' Fusfun Fpnf{ncg

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

59'999'999'999

5' _xlefgbfg ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f -fdflf{g~f. _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehusfd kfun efkfg mxjxl {hukfyf{ 6 yhg~x lefgb khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 8'999'999'9999$ Gc

Gflf

[c{fd -Uy.

6

Y[' Fusfun Fpnf{ncg

8'999'999'999

?' _xlefgbfg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ 5 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg ~fgb sflf khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 69'999'999'999 Gflf

6

Fdflf{



Y[' [anbfux


5

[c{fd

6;;

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

Lnk Ydfqf NN D{'65 Afjfu{f

8'999'999'999 8'999'999'999

[C[FD

59'999'999'999

e' Yhg~xl efgb e hsfu ngkn pnk x Gc

Gflf

Fdflf{

GYRY

[c{fd -Uy.

8'999'999'999

[c{fd -Uy.

M'[fxvJnhlfs


5

Yxfg Lfmfufgn


0'=9;'=28'9,962

6'999'999'999

;

[ af ma ma c J xl xl cd cd c

A d' Yc Yc {d{d c{ c{ N N#N# 6; 6; $K $K xu xu hg hg [n bf bf $ A fj fj fu fu {f {f

8 =' =' =5 =5 0' 0' 55 55 ?' ?' 90 90 6' 6' 99 99 9

6'999'999'999

8

Lfgxhd Jfnshyc

Ad'Jfjf{xf Edcj F#600$Afjf _h{nf

82'90>'=06'?, ;?5'999

6'999'999'999

0

KU'Unejf KU'Unejf [any{fgngb any{fgngb

Yfgngbbndfg Yfgngbbndfg X{fuf$U{# X{fuf$U{#Ur U r 1 99;#965 99;#965

9>'6=2'?89'8, ;95'999

6'999'999'999

6

6'999'999'999

8'999'999'999 [c{fd

Gc

;' _xlefgbfg ehsfu Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc f' Yhg~xlefgb Yhuxsfmfffg#Efkfg mxjxl

[c{fd -Uy.

;

2

Yfgkf Gf Gfefefg

=

Kus'M'Nlfl_xucsc' LL

>

N u' Ux kn kn fg fg {c {c [a [a hg hg

Ad'Lflyfgb Yu Yufyf{fg NP NP Gc Gc';6

2'6;0'669'=,96;

6'999'999'999

Ad'Y'Knycghbcuc Gc'25 Yf{n$ U{#Ur 1

92'568';08'6, 892'999

6'999'999'999

A d' Mf Mf uf uf yf yf g E cj cj cu cu U{ U{ #U #U r : 9= 9= #,#, $J $J hd hd '

92';?6'6=;'0, ?9;'999

6'999'999'999

9>'506'662'2, ;92'999

6'999'999'999

69

Cdd~ Kcgkcjf Kcgkcjfleh~ leh~' _H

Rnslf Rnslf KYU UN$K,?#5>> UN$K,?#5>> U{#Ur U{#Ur 1

66

Yuc`'Ku' Yuc`'Ku'Nu' Nu'_xmfuk _xmfukn'L' n'L'_o _o

Jf~hg U{ 96#9? Khycj , _dhlfg _dhlfg

6'999'999' 6'999'999'999 999

65

F' Lxqfgn

Ad'Qfn{xg Uf~f E 5#8 [fgbhufgb

6'999'999'999

[C[FD

66'999'999'999

NN' Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg _E^ ‟ Exkncgc Ehehufyf {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h 1 6' _xlefgbfg ~fgb knngknjfsnj fg {huf`n dnfsn -JH_FL FFG FDFLF[. FDF LF[. kfdfl sf{x Mcdkngb Oclyf g~ kfg lhdhenmn ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg

8'999'999'999 69'999'999'999



Gflf Yhuxsfmffg

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

Y[' Gcu{ms{fu Yfsno Ofyn{fd

Lhgfuf Jfkng Ngkcghsnf D{'2 Ad'M'U Ufsxgf _fnk Edcj ],8 Jfp'5,? Jxgngbfg [nlxu _h{nf Exkn Afjfu{f _hdf{fg

6'999'999'999

Y[' _xu~f Hsf Yhujfsf


?'999'999'999

Y[' Gcu{ms{fu Yfsno Ngphs{fsn


6'999'999'999

Y[' Eng{fuf Ng{hugfsncgfd


599'999'999

Y[' Yhulf{f Gnfbf Yunlf

Lhgfuf Jfkng Ngkcghsnf D{'2 Ad'M'U Ufsxgf _fnk Edcj ],8 Jfp'5,? Jxgngbfg [nlxu _h{nf Exkn Afjfu{f _hdf{fg [C[FD

6'6;9'999'999 0'?;9'999'999

Y[' Ln{uf { uf Bdcefd Bdcefd [hdhjclxgnjfs h jclxgnjfsn Ngkcghsnf Ngkcghsnf

ad'[hdxj Eh{xgb Eh{xgb Gc'?> Afjfu{f Yxsf{ Yxsf{

6'999'999'999



6'999'999'999

Y[' [crhu Ehusflf

ad'[hdxj Eh{xgb Gc'?> Afjfu{f Yxsf{

5'999'999'999

Y[' Y[' Ln{uf Bdcefd Bdcefd [hdhjclxgnj hdhjclxgnjfsn fsn Ngkcghsnf Ngkcghsnf

ad'[hdxj Eh{xgb Eh{xgb Gc'?> Afjfu{f Afjfu{f Yxsf{ [C[FD

?'999'999'999 2'999'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj fu fu ~f ~f N g{ g{ nk unun dddd Y hu hu sf sf kf kf

R cu cu dk dk [u [u fk fk h oh oh g{ g{ uh uh D {'{' 2 Ad Ad 'A 'A hg hg k' k' _x _x kn kn ul ul fg fg J fp fp '5 >, >, ?6 ?6 A fj fj fu fu {f {f

599'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj f~ f~ f N g{ g{ nk unun dddd Y hu hu sf sf kf kf

R cu cu dk dk [u [u fk fk h oh oh g{ g{ uh uh D {' 2 Ad Ad 'A 'A hg hg k' k' _x _x kn kn ul ul fg fg J fp fp '5 >, >, ?6 ?6 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

689'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj nj f~ f~ f Ng {n{n ku ku ndnd d Yh Yh us us fk fk f


689'999'999

Y[' Yfkfgb Efuf Efuf _xjs _xjshs hs Lfjl Lfjlxu xu

Rcudk Rcudk [ufk [ufkh h ohg{u ohg{uh h D{'2 D{'2 Ad'Ahgk ' Ahgk'_x '_xknu knulfg lfg Jfp'5> fp'5>,?6 ,?6 Afjf Afjfu{f u{f

?'999'999'999

Y [' [h [h ul ul ng fd fd E f{ f{ x Ef Ef uf uf N gk gk fm fm

R cu cu dk dk [ uf uf kh kh o hg hg {u {u h D{ D{ '2 '2 A d'd' Ah Ah gk gk '_ '_ xk xk nunu lf lf g Jf Jf p' p' 5> 5> ,? ,? 6 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

6'899'999'999


R cu cu dk dk [ uf uf kh kh o hg hg {u{u h D{ D{ '2 '2 A d'd' Ah Ah gk gk '_ '_ xk xk nunu lf lf g Jf Jf p' p' 5> 5> ,? ,? 6 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f [C[FD

?'899'999'999 ='899'999'999

Y[' Yhusfkf Ofyn{fd Ngphs{flf


?'899'999'999

Y[''Yhusfkf Ofyn{fd Ngphs{flf


6'899'999'999

Y[' Bhufj Lfax _hlhs{f


6'899'999'999

Y [' Rf mf mf gf gf Lf jl jlx u _ ha ha f{ f{n

ad 'B 'Bx gx gb gb _f mf mf unun U f~ f~f G c' c'? 5

599'999'999



?'999'999'999

[C[FD

0'899'999'999

Y [' Rf mf mf gf gf F u{ mf mf Mf us us fj fjf

a d' Bx gx gxg b _ fm fu fu n Uf ~f G c' c'? 5

5'999'999'999

Y[' Exln Mfen{f{ Dhs{fun

ad'Bxgxgb _fmfun Uf~f Gc'?5

6'899'999'999

[C[FD

0'299'999'999

Y[' Yfy~uxs _fj{n

Ad'[clfgb Uf~f$[huxsfg Jfp'26,2?$D{'0 [clfgb Efuf{$Bucbcd Afjfu{f 66;;9

6'299'999'999

Y[' Yfy~uxs _fj{n


?'?99'999'999

Y[' Gxsf Ydfqf Ngkcghsnf

ad'[clfgb Uf~f$[huxsfg Jfp'26,2? D{'0 [clfgb Efuf{,Bucbcd 66;;9

6'>99'999'999



?'999'999'999


ad'[clfgb Uf~f$[huxsfg Jfp'26,2? D{'0 [clfgb Efuf{,Bucbcd 66;;5 [C[FD

6;?

89'999'999 >'>89'999'999

f l . f m f g n y x 2 U 6 m { f d f l y x A f k u h { Y Y R R Y Y G G f y g f { g { f f k l 9 f d 9 f F ~ 9 ' g 9 s f ? { n = ' { 6 g h > 5 k ' n 2 s 6 f d y h U a u j f f s k h n { e h b s g g f f ~ b g f f { x A e l 9 x 5 s n y f U d n g s f d { f f { n c k { g x f k n b p g n h k k g b N g f g f l f f e G b g l f x e ~ d f b g b l g h x f y [ _ ' 5 c G

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 8 9 6

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 8 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 8 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 6

9 9 9 ' 9 ? = ' 6 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 = ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 0 ;

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 6

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 = ;

n y f j b g h d n K g f j F








9 9 9 ' ? 9 9 ? ' 8 ; ? ' 5 2 6 ' ; 9











6 g f d x y l x J







n y f j 5 b g f g d h x d n K y l g x f J j F

? g f d x y l x J

; g f d x y l x J



8 g f d x y l x J

0 g f d x y l x J

f l n E g f l m f u x k e F $ g f m f y f d f Y g c { d n L $ g n k x u f q f G $ c { y f u x _ g c { g F

$ f q c u m f _ k f l m F $ c ~ { s h D j c { c [ $ g f r f l u f K u n j f ~ _ g f r f R $ f g f f g l f m n b f u x E _ s g x f n ~ g f c { R g N F $ $ u m f f s e ` f f A d M $ x u u s f f ` f K A

$ . { u a f 9 { s 8 f 2 - g x J B g g c f ~ l f n _ R $ $ . { . a { a 9 9 9 9 ? - 6 f ` f f { { s f g x n r L f l l f x _ l N g d n x u k n u x x G G $ . { $ a . 9 { a 9 9 6 - 9 g 6 n c u { n m g c f a l _ u ' h L $ M . . { a s { a 9 x 9 b 9 9 F 8 - $ ? . g { c a f d f 9 x k 8 E g n j { f b c u H g f $ f e { . a L x 9 H ' L ' 9 H F 8 -

f s f a k f U f { { f M

g n u l f m [ g f r N

f { n g F $ . { a 9 9 ? k n f s f L h n a k F . . { { a a 9 9 8 9 2 ? - u f f g l f c b x { V d f x u m x E G g f $ { . { a x 9 _ $ 9 . 5 { a d n 9 s 9 g ? f J f ~ s k n u u f b M b n g j N n $ ` . { a U 9 x 9 j 8 x - h n [ k $ u . f { a g 9 d x 9 ? Q n u e f c o M ' f D A

. { a 9 = 6 c u n e l f B c ~ { n k f U ' B $ . { a 9 8 6 n r f l c U n u f u u h @ $ . { a 9 8 6 n k f ~ d x L

b g c a K

g f l m f U g n s f ^ l f d F

$ . { a 9 9 ; c g c ~ d x L G B N $ . . { a a { 9 9 9 9 8 6 n d s x n s y g l c c b { n g _ c j L f d s { c f Y e { e x F m $ x . { a U 9 $ 9 { . 8 a n 9 { 9 g 8 f n u { e c h g @ f ~ u f u h h P M $ . $ { a . { a 9 9 9 9 6 ; - f ~ u f ~ n f r k f o x f M _ ~ f f ~ k m f f K ^

l x u b g n g f e u X s f g F

b g h b g f u f d f L g f  d F n k g F

n { f r f n { x h L { x O

_ ' s x b F c l c { x M

f r f y x _ } f L

g n k x s l f ~ _ u n l F

b g h b g f u f d f L d f q n U n k g F

> 9 n g x A 8 6

> 9 n g x A 2 6

> 9 n g x A 5 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

6 5

?

6 ; 8 0 2 = > 9 6 6

5 6

? 6

; 8 6 6

0 6

2 6

c { g f l u h M

9 9 9 ' 9 ? = ' 6 > 5 ' 2 6

D F [ C [

6;8

6;;



Gflf Yhuxsfmffg

Fdflf{

[c{fd -Uy.

Y[' Gcu{ms{fu Yfsno Ofyn{fd


6'999'999'999

Y[' _xu~f Hsf Yhujfsf


?'999'999'999

Y[' Gcu{ms{fu Yfsno Ngphs{fsn


6'999'999'999

Y[' Eng{fuf Ng{hugfsncgfd


599'999'999

Y[' Yhulf{f Gnfbf Yunlf


6'6;9'999'999 0'?;9'999'999



6'999'999'999



6'999'999'999

Y[' [crhu Ehusflf

ad'[hdxj Eh{xgb Gc'?> Afjfu{f Yxsf{

5'999'999'999

Y[' Y[' Ln{uf Bdcefd Bdcefd [hdhjclxgnj hdhjclxgnjfsn fsn Ngkcghsnf Ngkcghsnf

ad'[hdxj Eh{xgb Eh{xgb Gc'?> Afjfu{f Afjfu{f Yxsf{

?'999'999'999

[C[FD

2'999'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj fu fu ~f ~f N g{ g{ nk unun dddd Y hu hu sf sf kf kf

R cu cu dk dk [u [u fk fk h oh oh g{ g{ uh uh D {'{' 2 Ad Ad 'A 'A hg hg k' k' _x _x kn kn ul ul fg fg J fp fp '5 >, >, ?6 ?6 A fj fj fu fu {f {f

599'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj f~ f~ f N g{ g{ nk unun dddd Y hu hu sf sf kf kf


689'999'999

Y [' [u [u nj nj f~ f~ f Ng {n{n ku ku ndnd d Yh Yh us us fk fk f


689'999'999

Y[' Yfkfgb Efuf Efuf _xjs _xjshs hs Lfjl Lfjlxu xu

Rcudk Rcudk [ufk [ufkh h ohg{u ohg{uh h D{'2 D{'2 Ad'Ahgk ' Ahgk'_x '_xknu knulfg lfg Jfp'5> fp'5>,?6 ,?6 Afjf Afjfu{f u{f

?'999'999'999


R cu cu dk dk [ uf uf kh kh o hg hg {u {u h D{ D{ '2 '2 A d'd' Ah Ah gk gk '_ '_ xk xk nunu lf lf g Jf Jf p' p' 5> 5> ,? ,? 6 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

6'899'999'999


R cu cu dk dk [ uf uf kh kh o hg hg {u{u h D{ D{ '2 '2 A d'd' Ah Ah gk gk '_ '_ xk xk nunu lf lf g Jf Jf p' p' 5> 5> ,? ,? 6 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

?'899'999'999

[C[FD

='899'999'999

Y[' Yhusfkf Ofyn{fd Ngphs{flf


?'899'999'999

Y[''Yhusfkf Ofyn{fd Ngphs{flf


6'899'999'999

Y[' Bhufj Lfax _hlhs{f


6'899'999'999 0'899'999'999



599'999'999



?'999'999'999

Y [' Rf mf mf gf gf F u{ mf mf Mf us us fj fjf

a d' Bx gx gxg b _ fm fu fu n Uf ~f G c' c'? 5

5'999'999'999


ad'Bxgxgb _fmfun Uf~f Gc'?5

6'899'999'999

Y[' Yfy~uxs _fj{n


6'299'999'999

Y[' Yfy~uxs _fj{n


?'?99'999'999



6'>99'999'999



?'999'999'999



[C[FD

0'299'999'999

[C[FD

6;0

f l . f m f g n y x 2 U 6 m { f d f l y x A f k u h { Y Y R R Y Y G G f y g f { g { f f k l 9 f d 9 f F ~ 9 ' g 9 s f ? { n = ' { 6 g > h 5 k ' n 2 s f 6 d y h U a u j f f s k h n { e h b s g g f ~ f b g f f { x e A l 9 x 5 s n y d f U n g s d f { f f { n c k { g x f k n b p n g h k k g b N g f g f l f f e G b g l f x e ~ d f b g b l g h x y [ f _ ' 5 c G

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 8 9 6

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 8 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 8 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 6

9 9 9 ' 9 ? = ' 6 8

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 = ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 0 ;

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 6

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 8 2 ' 5

9 9 9 ' 9 9 9 ' 9 = ;









9 9 9 ' ? 9 9 ? ' 8 ; ? ' 5 2 6 ' ; 9











6 g f d x y l x J







n y f j 5 b g f g d h x d n K y l g x f J j F

? g f d x y l x J

; g f d x y l x J



8 g f d x y l x J

0 g f d x y l x J

$ f q c u m f _ k f l m F $ c ~ { s h D j c { c [ $ g f r f l u f K u n j f ~ _ g f r f R $ f g f f g l f m n b f u x E _ s g x f n ~ g f c { R g N F $ $ m u f f s e ` f f A d M $ x u u s f f ` f K A

$ . { u a f 9 { s 8 f 2 g - x J B g g c f ~ l f n _ R $ $ . { . a { a 9 9 9 ? - 9 6 f ` f f { { f s n x g r L f l l f x _ l N g d n x u k n u x x G G $ . { $ a . 9 { a 9 9 6 - 9 g 6 n c u { n m g c f a l _ u ' h L $ M . s { . { a x a 9 b 9 9 F 9 8 - $ ? . g { c a d f 9 f x k 8 E g n j { f b c u H g f $ f e { . a L x 9 H ' L ' 9 H F 8 -

c { g f l u h M b g c a K

g f l m f U g n s f ^ l f d F

$ . { a 9 9 ; c g c ~ d x L G B N $ . . { a a { 9 9 9 9 8 6 n d s x n s y g l c { c b n g _ c j L f { d s c f Y e { e x F m $ . { a x 9 U $ 9 { . 8 a 9 n { 9 g 8 f n u c e { h g @ f ~ u f u h h M P . $ $ { a . { a 9 9 9 9 6 ; - f ~ u f ~ n f r k f o x f M _ ~ f f ~ k m f f K ^

> 9 n g x A 8 6

> 9 n g x A 2 6

6 5

f r f y x _ } f L > 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

> 9 n g x A 8 5

6 ; 8 0 2 = > 9 6 6

5 6

? 6

; 8 6 6

0 6

2 6

n { f r f n { x h L { x O

_ ' s x b F c l c { x M

> 9 n g x A 5 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

> 9 n g x A ; 5

?

89'999'999


GYRY

Axldfm

62 Axgn 9>

Y[' Bf{uf Ony{f [flf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5'999'999'999

62 Axgn 9>

Y[' Bxgxgb Efuf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

?'899'999'999

Fdflf{

62 Axgn 9>

Y[' Rfmfgf Uhjf{hjngkc

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'899'999'999

62 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

62 Axgn 9>


55 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ngkc Afsf [flefgb

55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' _xuyun _xuyunsh s h Ngkcghsn kcghsnf

55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9> 55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9> 5; Axgn 9>

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

Ad' Lfafyfmn{ Afjfu{f

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

Y[' _xuyun _xuyunsh s h Ngkcg Ngkcghsn hsnf


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

689'999'999

Y['Buhf{ Bnfg{ Dnphs{coj

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6';>8';>6'6,?56

Y[' _xuyun _xuyunsh s h Ngkc Ngkcghs ghsnf nf

Ad'Lfafyfmn{ Afjfu{f

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' _xuyun _xuyunsh s h Ngkc Ngkcghs ghsnf nf Y[' Fgxbufm Exln Gxsfg{fuf Fefkn

Ad'Lfafyfmn{ Afjfu{f Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Y [' En En gf gf Kf Kf {f {f Lf Lf gk gk nunu n

A d' [f gf gf m F ef ef gb gb ; G c' c' ?5 ?5 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

F jf jf g K nd hg hg bj bj fy fy n

6'589'999'999


A d' Bx Bx gx gx gb gb _ fm fm fu fu n Uf Uf ~f ~f G c' c' ?5 ?5

F jf jf g Kn dh gb gb jf jf yn yn

6'899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ofmf~f Lxugn Knubfgxsf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

889'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Buhf{ Bnfg{ Dnphs{coj

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6';>8';>6'6, ?56'999

6'589'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Y [' N gk gk cj cj cf cf sj sj x

F jf jf g K nndd hg hg bj bj fy fy n

899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ns{fgf Efgkxgb Uf~f Lc{cu

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'569'>06'2, ;;6'999

299'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'569'>06'2, ;;6'999

299'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Dhlngkc Fefkn Af~f

Ondhxgbsn Ecbcu

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Clhbf Yucyhu{ngkc

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'8?5';>9'=, 968'999

?99'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Y [' Y fj fj xf xf jx jx ng ng f


899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Yfdngbkf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fdflf{

GYRY

Axldfm

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;99'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;58'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;?8'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;;9'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' _fuf{cbf Ngphs{flf _hkf~f

58 Axgn 9>


58 Axgn 9>


58 Axgn 9>



58 Axgn 9>

Y[' _lfndngb [cxu Fgk [ufphd

Ad 'L 'Lf af yf yf mn mn {g c' c' 5= 5= Af Af jf u{u{f

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkh Lfun{nlh$[ej

Ad'J~fn lfaf Gc'; Jhef~cufg Efux Afjfu{f

50 Axgn 9>

Y[' Fsxufgsn Af~f Yuc{hjsn

50 Axgn 9>

Y[' Engfuhjf [f{f Lfgknun

50 Axgn 9>

Y[' Hjf{fgf Ng{ufsxu~f Yhusfkf

50 Axgn 9>


50 Axgn 9>


50 Axgn 9>


50 Axgn Axgn 9>

Y[' _xuyu _xuyunsh nsh Ngkcghs g kcghsnf nf

5> Axgn 9>


6';99'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Y [' B f f~ ~ f L c{ c{ cu cu U f~ f~ f _ xg xg {h {h u

Gflf _xlehu Y[' _fuf{cbf Ngphs{flf _hkf~f

F jf g K ndh gb gb jf jfy n

?'999'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

?'999'999'999

96'?9='>;8'?, 992'999

5'=99'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6';99'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'=00'58;';, 965'999

6'999'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;68'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;58'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;?9'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

96'?9='>;8'?, 992'999

289'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'899'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn Bhkxgb Fu{mf Bufmf D{'5? Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp'85,8? Afjfu{f


689'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


[fgbbfd

?99'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

f g s n f u a l k f f U m [ f { { g f f r M N

D F [ C [

>'>89'999'999

?' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl knf{fs Uy 59 Ax{f ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg {n{fsg~f {n{fs g~f kfg {fgyf lhg~h u{fjfg u{fj fg GYRY {hukfyf{ 82 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg#efkfg mxjxl khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 02'0=9'999'999 Gflf _xlehu

. { a 9 = 6 c u n e l f B c ~ { n k f U ' B $ . { a 9 8 6 n r f l c U n u f u u h @ $ . { a 9 8 6 n k f ~ d x L

b g h b g f u f d f L d f q n U n k g F


[fgbbfd

h n a k F . . { a a { 9 9 9 8 ? - 2 u f f g l f b c x { V d f x u m x E G g f $ { . { a x 9 _ $ 9 . 5 { a d n 9 s 9 g ? f J f ~ s k n u u f b M b n g N ` j $ n . { a U 9 x 9 j 8 - x h n [ k $ u . f { a g 9 d x 9 ? Q n u e f c o M ' f D A

g n k x s l f ~ _ u n l F

l x u b g n g f e u X s f g F

9 9 9 ' 9 ? = ' 6 > 5 ' 2 6

f { n g F $ . { a 9 9 ? k n f s f L

f l n E g f l m f u x k e F $ g f m f y f d f Y g c { d n L $ g n k x u f q f G $ c { y f u x _ g c { g F

b g h b g f u f d f L g f  d F n k g F

6;8

_hg{uf Ngkxs{un {huyfkx Edcj H6 Gc';=,;>$ Yfg{fn Ngkfm Jfyxj Afjfu{f x{fuf 6;;29

5> Axgn 9>

Y[' Ecbfon{uf Gxsfyuf{flf

5> Axgn 9>

Y[' Xgngkc Yunlf _fufgf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

95';28'=?2'2, 9;5'999

6'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Efun{c Ydfqf X{flf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'?9>'506';,9?5

5'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ln{ufxsfmf _xlf Yhukfgf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'=>6'=>;'0, 9;0'999

6'999'999'999

96'66='8?8'5, 92?'999

6'299'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' Yfy~ Yfy~uxs uxs _fj{n _fj{n

Ad' [clfgb Uf~f$[huxsfg Jfp'26, 2?$ D{'0 [clfgb Efuf{$ Bucbcd Afjfu{f 66;;9

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



96'66='8?8'5, 92?'999

?'?99'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' Yf{u Yf{unf nf Gxsfsh Gxsfshbfu bfuf f

Fjfg Fjfg Kndh Kndhgbj gbjfyn fyn

96'?6='>8=';, 9;2'999

6'699'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'?99'999'999

96'?=8'>89'>, 905'999

5'?99'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

869'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Rfmfgf Ln{uf Fefkn Y[' Engfln{uf _xlehufu{f

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn Rcudk [ufkh ohg{uh D{ 6? Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp'5>,?6 Afjfu{f

6;2

6;0



?' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl knf{fs Uy 59 Ax{f ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg {n{fsg~f {n{fs g~f kfg {fgyf lhg~h u{fjfg u{fj fg GYRY {hukfyf{ 82 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg#efkfg mxjxl khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 02'0=9'999'999 [fgbbfd

Fdflf{

GYRY

Axldfm

62 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5'999'999'999

62 Axgn 9>

Y[' Bxgxgb Efuf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

?'899'999'999

62 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'899'999'999

62 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

62 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

55 Axgn 9>

6;=

Gflf _xlehu

Y[' Ngkc Afsf [flefgb

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' _xuyun _xuyunsh s h Ngkcg Ngkcghsn hsnf


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

689'999'999

5; Axgn 9>

Y['Buhf{ Bnfg{ Dnphs{coj

6';>8';>6'6,?56

?99'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

5; Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

689'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Fgxbufm Exln Gxsfg{fuf Fefkn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Y [' En En gf gf Kf Kf {f {f Lf Lf gk gk nunu n

A d' [f gf gf m F ef ef gb gb ; G c' c' ?5 ?5 Af Af jf jf u{ u{ f

F jf jf g K nd hg hg bj bj fy fy n

6'589'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


A d' Bx Bx gx gx gb gb _ fm fm fu fu n Uf Uf ~f ~f G c' c' ?5 ?5

F jf jf g Kn dh gb gb jf jf yn yn

6'899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ofmf~f Lxugn Knubfgxsf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

889'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Buhf{ Bnfg{ Dnphs{coj

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6';>8';>6'6, ?56'999

6'589'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Y [' N gk gk cj cj cf cf sj sj x


899'999'999


58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'569'>06'2, ;;6'999

299'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'569'>06'2, ;;6'999

299'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Dhlngkc Fefkn Af~f

Ondhxgbsn Ecbcu

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Clhbf Yucyhu{ngkc

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'8?5';>9'=, 968'999

?99'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Y [' Y fj fj xf xf jx jx ng ng f



899'999'999

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' Yfdngbkf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

869'999'999

Fdflf{

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;99'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;58'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;?8'999'999

58 Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

58 Axgn 9>



58 Axgn 9>

Y[' _lfndngb [cxu Fgk [ufphd

Ad 'L 'Lf af yf yf mn mn {g c' c' 5= 5= Af Af jf u{u{f

58 Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkh Lfun{nlh$[ej

Ad'J~fn lfaf Gc'; Jhef~cufg Efux Afjfu{f

50 Axgn 9>


50 Axgn 9>

Y[' Engfuhjf [f{f Lfgknun

50 Axgn 9>

Y[' Hjf{fgf Ng{ufsxu~f Yhusfkf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

50 Axgn 9>


50 Axgn 9>

50 Axgn 9>

96'806'>09';, 92?'999

;;9'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

F jf g K ndh gb gb jf jfy n

?'999'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

?'999'999'999

96'?9='>;8'?, 992'999

5'=99'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6';99'999'999

96'=00'58;';, 965'999

6'999'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;68'999'999


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;58'999'999


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'?88';=?'2, 96?'999

;?9'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

699'999'999

96'?9='>;8'?, 992'999

289'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'899'999'999

50 Axgn Axgn 9>

Y[' _xuyu _xuyunsh nsh Ngkcghs g kcghsnf nf

5> Axgn 9>


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn Bhkxgb Fu{mf Bufmf D{'5? Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp'85,8? Afjfu{f

Ad' Lfafyfmn{ Afjfu{f Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn _hg{uf Ngkxs{un {huyfkx Edcj H6 Gc';=,;>$ Yfg{fn Ngkfm Jfyxj Afjfu{f x{fuf 6;;29

5> Axgn 9>

Y[' Ecbfon{uf Gxsfyuf{flf

5> Axgn 9>

Y[' Xgngkc Yunlf _fufgf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

95';28'=?2'2, 9;5'999

6'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Efun{c Ydfqf X{flf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'?9>'506';,9?5

5'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Ln{ufxsfmf _xlf Yhukfgf

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

96'=>6'=>;'0, 9;0'999

6'999'999'999

96'66='8?8'5, 92?'999

6'299'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>



96'66='8?8'5, 92?'999

?'?99'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' Yf{u Yf{unf nf Gxsfsh Gxsfshbfu bfuf f

Fjfg Fjfg Kndh Kndhgbj gbjfyn fyn

96'?6='>8=';, 9;2'999

6'699'999'999

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

6'?99'999'999

96'?=8'>89'>, 905'999

5'?99'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' Rfmfgf Ln{uf Fefkn Y[' Engfln{uf _xlehufu{f

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn Rcudk [ufkh ohg{uh D{ 6? Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp'5>,?6 Afjfu{f


Gflf _xlehu

Fdflf{

GYRY

Axldfm

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' _fufgf Kf~f Lfgknun

Ad' Jfy{hg Ynhuuuh [hgkhfg 6=9 U{,62 Efgafulfsng

95'?9?'?6>';, 2?6'999

6'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' [hulngfd Ef{x Efuf Ngkfm

Rcudk [ufkh ohg{uh D{'2 Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp' 5>,?6 Afjfu{f

96'?=8'265'?, 905'999

?'899'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkf [ufkf Ng{h Ng{hugf ugf{nc {ncgfd gfd

Ad' J~fn lfaf Gc' ; Jhef~cufg Efux Afjfu{f

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5';99'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkf exb fgk efubh


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5';99'999'999

Y[' [unjc [unjclsh lshdd Cjh'{ Cjh'{ej ej

Ad' Uf~f U_ @f{lfrf{n Gc' ;9 Onyh{h X{fuf$ Jhef~cufg Efux$ Afjshd

96'2>?'2=9'0, 905'999

?'899'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' [ungx [ungxbuf bufmf mf [mcm [mcmnu nu

Bufmf [G[$ Ad' Ku'_fmfuac Gc'692 [heh{ Afjfu{f _hdf{fg 65=69

96'?80'8;?'2, 968'999

5'999'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' RFMFGF LFJLXU _HAF[N

Ad' Bxgxgb _fmfun Uf~f Gc'?5 Afjyxs 69259

96'?00'988'9, 9>6'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Axldfm

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn


[fgbbfd

GYRY


6';99'999'999

5 8 A xg xg n 9 >

Gflf _xlehu

58 Axgn 9>

899'999'999

55 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

[fgbbfd

[C[FD

6'=99'999'999 02'0=9'999'999

NNN' Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h [nl Axsx` Jfddf ‟ Rnufg{c

Ehukfsfujfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflfyg~h {nl Yfsfgbfg AJ ‟ Rnufg{c$ {hukfyf{ ehehuf yf {hl xfg$ fg{fuf dfng 1 6' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx {fgyf lhdflynujfg GYRY {hukfyf{ 69 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' >;8'999'999 5' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl {fgyf lhdflynujfg GYRY {hukfyf{ 6 gflf yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 899'999'999$, f{fs gflf Y[' _f{unf _xjshs Lfjlxu ?' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs#{nkfj knjh{fmxn nkhg{n{fsg~f {hukfyf{ 88 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 62?'899'999 ;' _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg ~fgb nkhg{n{fsg~f {nkfj ahdfs {hukfyf{ shaxldfm 606 yhg~xlefgb Efkfg Mxjxl#Yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 55'22>'6>8'9>9 8' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx#yhucufgbfg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ 22 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' ?'?2;'959'899'999

0' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl#yhuxsfmffg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 5';>2'889'099 Jhsnlyxdfg 6' Mfsnd fgfdnsf {humfkfy dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs$ kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf lckxs yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg ' Lckxs Lc kxs {hush ex{ fg{fuf dfng 1 f' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f e' Yhg~xl efgb ~fgb {nkfj lhg~h u{fjfg u{fj fg GYRY efbn yhg~xlefgb knf{fs Uy' 59 Ax{f o' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf k' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {hungknjfsn kfdfl sf{x mcdkngb Oclyfg~ h' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhdhenmn ef{fs sxlefgbfg

Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs,ofrfyuhs 599> sxkfm shdhsfn kndfjsfgfjfg' Kfun mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm lfsngb, lfsngb Fjxg{fg Yxednj ~fgb lhgbfxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h lfsngb,lfsngb yfsfgbfg kn{hlxjfg kxbffg {ngkfj Ynkfgf Yhlndx kfg yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n`' [hlxfg,{hlxfg ngn mfuxs shbhuf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm ynmfj Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg ynmfj {hujfn{$ ~fn{x Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx -Efrfsdx. kfg Jhycdnsnfg xg{xj kxbffg {ngkfj Ynkfgf kfg Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -JYX. xg{xj kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg Fklngns{uf{n`' [humfkfy {hlxfg mfsnd Fxkn{ ngn$ Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om lhgof{f{ ehehu fyf kx bffg yhdfgb bfufg shefbf n ehu njx{ ' Yhg~hufmfg kfg Yxednjfsn Lhgxux{ Yfsfd 699 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=$ Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun

6;2

6;>

6;=


[fgbbfd


Gflf _xlehu

Fdflf{

GYRY

Axldfm

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' _fufgf Kf~f Lfgknun

Ad' Jfy{hg Ynhuuuh [hgkhfg 6=9 U{,62 Efgafulfsng

95'?9?'?6>';, 2?6'999

6'899'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' [hulngfd Ef{x Efuf Ngkfm

Rcudk [ufkh ohg{uh D{'2 Ad' Ahgk' _xknulfg Jfp' 5>,?6 Afjfu{f

96'?=8'265'?, 905'999

?'899'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkf [ufkf Ng{h Ng{hugf ugf{nc {ncgfd gfd


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5';99'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' [ufkf exb fgk efubh


Fjfg Kndhgbjfyn

5';99'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' [unjc [unjclsh lshdd Cjh'{ Cjh'{ej ej

Ad' Uf~f U_ @f{lfrf{n Gc' ;9 Onyh{h X{fuf$ Jhef~cufg Efux$ Afjshd

96'2>?'2=9'0, 905'999

?'899'999'999

?9 Axgn Axgn 9> 9>

Y[' [ungx [ungxbuf bufmf mf [mcm [mcmnu nu

Bufmf [G[$ Ad' Ku'_fmfuac Gc'692 [heh{ Afjfu{f _hdf{fg 65=69

96'?80'8;?'2, 968'999

5'999'999'999

?9 Axgn 9>

Y[' RFMFGF LFJLXU _HAF[N

Ad' Bxgxgb _fmfun Uf~f Gc'?5 Afjyxs 69259

96'?00'988'9, 9>6'999

6'=99'999'999

[C[FD

02'0=9'999'999

NNN' Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h [nl Axsx` Jfddf ‟ Rnufg{c

Ehukfsfujfg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflfyg~h {nl Yfsfgbfg AJ ‟ Rnufg{c$ {hukfyf{ ehehuf yf {hl xfg$ fg{fuf dfng 1 6' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx {fgyf lhdflynujfg GYRY {hukfyf{ 69 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' >;8'999'999 5' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl {fgyf lhdflynujfg GYRY {hukfyf{ 6 gflf yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 899'999'999$, f{fs gflf Y[' _f{unf _xjshs Lfjlxu ?' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs#{nkfj knjh{fmxn nkhg{n{fsg~f {hukfyf{ 88 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 62?'899'999 ;' _xlefgbfg yhuxsfmffg ~fgb nkhg{n{fsg~f {nkfj ahdfs {hukfyf{ shaxldfm 606 yhg~xlefgb Efkfg Mxjxl#Yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' 55'22>'6>8'9>9 8' _xlefgbfg ngknpnkx#yhucufgbfg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ 22 gflf yhg~xlefgb khgbfg {c{fd sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy' ?'?2;'959'899'999

689

0' _xlefgbfg efkfg mxjxl#yhuxsfmffg ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf {hukfyf{ khgbfg {c{fd gndfn sxlefgbfg shehsfu Uy 5';>2'889'099 Jhsnlyxdfg 6' Mfsnd fgfdnsf {humfkfy dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs$ kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf lckxs yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg ' Lckxs Lc kxs {hush ex{ fg{fuf dfng 1 f' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f e' Yhg~xl efgb ~fgb {nkfj lhg~h u{fjfg u{fj fg GYRY efbn yhg~xlefgb knf{fs Uy' 59 Ax{f o' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb ehufdflf{ sflf k' Yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {hungknjfsn kfdfl sf{x mcdkngb Oclyfg~ h' yhg~xlefgb ~fgb lhdhenmn ef{fs sxlefgbfg

Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs,ofrfyuhs 599> sxkfm shdhsfn kndfjsfgfjfg' Kfun mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm lfsngb, lfsngb Fjxg{fg Yxednj ~fgb lhgbfxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h lfsngb,lfsngb yfsfgbfg kn{hlxjfg kxbffg {ngkfj Ynkfgf Yhlndx kfg yhdfgbbfufg fklngns{uf{n`' [hlxfg,{hlxfg ngn mfuxs shbhuf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm ynmfj Yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx kfg ynmfj {hujfn{$ ~fn{x Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx -Efrfsdx. kfg Jhycdnsnfg xg{xj kxbffg {ngkfj Ynkfgf kfg Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -JYX. xg{xj kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg Fklngns{uf{n`' [humfkfy {hlxfg mfsnd Fxkn{ ngn$ Ngkcghsnf Ocuuxy{ncg Rf{om lhgof{f{ ehehu fyf kx bffg yhdfgb bfufg shefbf n ehu njx{ ' Yhg~hufmfg kfg Yxednjfsn Lhgxux{ Yfsfd 699 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=$ Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg kfg {nl Jflyfg~h kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lhdfycujfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX$ JYX yucpngsn$ JYX jfexyf{hg#jc{f yfdngb dflf 6; -hlyf{ ehdfs. mfun


shafj ehufjmnug~f lfsf Jflyfg~h -F~f{ -6..' Dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhlxknfg kn{huxsjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg$ kfg lhlfsxjn yucshs Fxkn{ yfdngb dflf ;8 -hlyf{ yxdxm dnlf. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' Anjf ehukfsfu yfkf Yfsfd ngn$ lfjf anjf knmn{xgb shafj yhg~hufmfg dfycufg -{fgbbfd 8 Axdn 599>.$ Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs Ofrfyuhs shmfuxsg~f sxkfm knkfyf{ cdhm JYX 00 mfun shsxkfmg~f$ f{fx yfkf {fgbbfd > _hy{hlehu 599>' Lhgxux{ Yfsfd ~fgb sflf$ sh{h dfm lhgh unlf dfycuf g mfsn m fsn Fxkn {$ JYX shmfu xsg~f sxkfm sxkf m lhlyxednjfsnjfgg~f jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ 69 mfun jhlxknfg$ ~fn{x yfkf {fgbbfd 6> _hy{hlehu 599>' Kfun yfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg NOR$ JYX {hdfm lhdfjsfgfjfg yxednjfsn {humfkfy mfsnd Fxkn{ {hushex{ yfkf {fgbbfd 62 _hy{hlehu 599> yfkf yxjxd 6>'99 f{fx kxf mfun shehdxl ef{fs rfj{x yxednjfsn ~fgb kneh unjfg unj fg cdhm Xgkfgb ,xgkf gb' Gflxg kfun lckhd yxedn jfsn ~fgb knsflyfnjfg$ lf{hun ~fgb knsflyfnjfg dhrf{ rhesn{h JYX sfgbf{ {huef{fs kfg afxm kfun mfufyfg yxednj {hujfn{ {xg{x{fg {ufgsyfufgsn mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhgbxlxlfg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg mfg~f shef{fs axldfm yhghunlffg$ yhgbhdxfufg kfg sfdkc kfgf jflyfg~h sfaf' Yfkfmfd ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg mfsnd fxkn{ fkfdfm yhgndfnfg f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ehukfs fujfg y ucshk xu fxkn{ ~ fgb kns hyfjf {n -fxkn{ xycg yucohkxuhs.' Ehunjx{ dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg dhrf{ rhesn{h JYX' Ungonfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h {hushex{ fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{ 1

6' Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' 509'5;6'=?0 '?0? Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' 509'6;9'=?0'805 _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 699'>>>'2;; 5' Yfsfgbfg _E^ , Echkncgc Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' 5?5'229';80 '5?5

6;>


Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' 5?5'82='=;2'5?2 _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 6>6'09='>>8 ?' Yfsfgbfg AJ , Rnufg{c Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' =?'?52'=0;'? >9 Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' =?'?92'6;9';9= _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 59'25?'>=5 [humfkfy yxednjfsn mfsnd Fxkn{ ngn$ NOR lhgndfn efmrf dfycufg ~fgb knsfl yfnjfg yfnj fg lfsn m ehdxl ehdx l df~fj jfuhg f {nkfj {nkf j dhgbj fy kfg ehdxl kfyf{ knshex{jfg dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{' Yxednjfsn ngn axbf lhgbmflef{ f{fx lhgbmfdfgbn mfj yxednj xg{xj lhgbcg{ucd kfgf jflyfg~h yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg {hux{flf {humfkfy {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{' Yxednjfsn ngn axbf lhgxgaxjfg efmrf JYX {nkfj shun xs k n kfdfl kfd fl lh gbx yf~fjfg jh{huexjff jh{hu exjff g yx ednj f{fs dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>' [hlxfg Mfsnd Fxkn{ [humfkfy mfsnd fxkn{ ngn$ NOR {hdfm lhlehunjfg lfsxjfg ehuxyf jh{hufgbfg f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfg fklngns{uf{nph jhyfkf Efrfsdx yfkf {fgbbfd 68 kfg 60 _hy{hlehu 599>' Kfun dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb fxkn{cu ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX xg{xj lhdfjxjfg fxkn{ f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599> kfyf{ knsflyfnjfg ehehufyf kxbffg yhdfgbb fufg ynkfgf kfg fklngns{uf{n` shyhu{n ~fgb knahdfsjfg kn efrfm ngn' 6' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc -Lhbf,Yuc. Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Lxmfh lng [humfkfy yhdfj sfgffg yucshkxu Gc' = kfyf{ knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehun jx{1 [hlxfg frfd f{fs kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shefb nfg s fmflg~f kfun ynmfj fsngb lfsnm ensf kn{n gkfjd fgax {n' Mfsnd fxkn{ -mfd >. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf jdfun`njfsn f{fs Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf

686

689


shafj ehufjmnug~f lfsf Jflyfg~h -F~f{ -6..' Dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg yhgbbxgffg kfgf Jflyfg~h jhlxknfg kn{huxsjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj yfdngb dflf 2 -{xaxm. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg$ kfg lhlfsxjn yucshs Fxkn{ yfdngb dflf ;8 -hlyf{ yxdxm dnlf. mfun shafj kn{hunlfg~f dfycufg' Anjf ehukfsfu yfkf Yfsfd ngn$ lfjf anjf knmn{xgb shafj yhg~hufmfg dfycufg -{fgbbfd 8 Axdn 599>.$ Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs Ofrfyuhs shmfuxsg~f sxkfm knkfyf{ cdhm JYX 00 mfun shsxkfmg~f$ f{fx yfkf {fgbbfd > _hy{hlehu 599>' Lhgxux{ Yfsfd ~fgb sflf$ sh{h dfm lhgh unlf dfycuf g mfsn m fsn Fxkn {$ JYX shmfu xsg~f sxkfm sxkf m lhlyxednjfsnjfgg~f jhyfkf lfs~fufjf{ 69 mfun jhlxknfg$ ~fn{x yfkf {fgbbfd 6> _hy{hlehu 599>' Kfun yfg{fxfg ~fgb kndfjxjfg NOR$ JYX {hdfm lhdfjsfgfjfg yxednjfsn {humfkfy mfsnd Fxkn{ {hushex{ yfkf {fgbbfd 62 _hy{hlehu 599> yfkf yxjxd 6>'99 f{fx kxf mfun shehdxl ef{fs rfj{x yxednjfsn ~fgb kneh unjfg unj fg cdhm Xgkfgb ,xgkf gb' Gflxg kfun lckhd yxedn jfsn ~fgb knsflyfnjfg$ lf{hun ~fgb knsflyfnjfg dhrf{ rhesn{h JYX sfgbf{ {huef{fs kfg afxm kfun mfufyfg yxednj {hujfn{ {xg{x{fg {ufgsyfufgsn mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhgbxlxlfg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg mfg~f shef{fs axldfm yhghunlffg$ yhgbhdxfufg kfg sfdkc kfgf jflyfg~h sfaf' Yfkfmfd ~fgb knlfjsxk khgbfg mfsnd fxkn{ fkfdfm yhgndfnfg f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ehukfs fujfg y ucshk xu fxkn{ ~ fgb kns hyfjf {n -fxkn{ xycg yucohkxuhs.' Ehunjx{ dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg dhrf{ rhesn{h JYX' Ungonfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h {hushex{ fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{ 1

6' Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' 509'5;6'=?0 '?0? Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' 509'6;9'=?0'805 _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 699'>>>'2;; 5' Yfsfgbfg _E^ , Echkncgc Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' 5?5'229';80 '5?5

685


{h{fy knlndnjn cdhm @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk -29(. kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh Ngo' -?9(.' Mfsnd jcg`nulfsn kfun fxkn{ mfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf sxuf{ jh{hufgbfg kn f{fs lh{hufn kfun Knux{ Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf' Mfd ngn {nkfj oxjxy jxf{ knafknjfg fdf{ yhlexj{nfg' [hlxfg frfd NOR kfg mfsnd jdfun`njfsn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Yfsfgbf g Lhbf , Yufecrc lhghu nlf sxlefg bfg kfun Y[ Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf -kxdx Y[ Jnfgn Jhu{fs. shehsfu Uy' 8 lndnfu' _fmfl yhuxsfmffg ngn knlndnjn @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk ~fgb ehufkf kn Uhyxednj Lfxun{nxs kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh ~fgb ehufkf kn Jhyxdfxfg Pnubng Eun{fgnf Eun{f gnf Uf~f' [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn yf{x{ knkxbf mfsnd fxkn{ axbf lhgbxf{jfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb kfg kfyf{ knkxbf lhdfgbbfu Yfsfd 69? F~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= -ycng f'.' 5' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg _E^,Echkncgc Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Xslfg kfg U hjfg [humfkfy Yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ? -mfd =,69. kn{hlxjfg 6? yhuxsfmffg khgbfg fdflf{ sflf ~fgb {huefbn kn kfdfl ? jhdclycj$ khgbfg gndfn lfsngb,lfsngb$ Uy' 8'?;9'999'999$, -Lhgfuf Jfkng$ Afjshd.$ khgbfg gndfn Uy' 8'899'999'999$, -R[O$ Afjfu{f. kfg Uy' 68'999'999'999$, -Bufmf Jnufgf$ _xg{hu$ Afjx{.' [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn yf{x{ knkxbf jhsflffg fdflf{ axbf lhuxyfjfg jhsflffg yhlndnj shmngbbf gndfn fjxlxdf{n` kfun sh{nfy jhdclycj sxlefgbfg yf{x{ knkxbf {hdfm lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg shyhu{n ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd >0 XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng f' kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 f' Yhg~xlefgb yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj ehun khg{n{fs -{nkfj lhdflynujfg `c{cocy~ fj{f kfg GYRY. shefg~fj 69 yhux sfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 6?'=99'999'999$, -mfd 66.'


686

Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' 5?5'82='=;2'5?2 _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 6>6'09='>>8 ?' Yfsfgbfg AJ , Rnufg{c Yhghunlffg 1 Uy' =?'?52'=0;'? >9 Yhgbhdxfufg 1 Uy' =?'?92'6;9';9= _fdkc Fjmnu 1 Uy' 59'25?'>=5 [humfkfy yxednjfsn mfsnd Fxkn{ ngn$ NOR lhgndfn efmrf dfycufg ~fgb knsfl yfnjfg yfnj fg lfsn m ehdxl ehdx l df~fj jfuhg f {nkfj {nkf j dhgbj fy kfg ehdxl kfyf{ knshex{jfg dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{' Yxednjfsn ngn axbf lhgbmflef{ f{fx lhgbmfdfgbn mfj yxednj xg{xj lhgbcg{ucd kfgf jflyfg~h yfuf yfsfgbfg ofdcg {hux{flf {humfkfy {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{' Yxednjfsn ngn axbf lhgxgaxjfg efmrf JYX {nkfj shun xs k n kfdfl kfd fl lh gbx yf~fjfg jh{huexjff jh{hu exjff g yx ednj f{fs dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>' [hlxfg Mfsnd Fxkn{ [humfkfy mfsnd fxkn{ ngn$ NOR {hdfm lhlehunjfg lfsxjfg ehuxyf jh{hufgbfg f{fs kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfg fklngns{uf{nph jhyfkf Efrfsdx yfkf {fgbbfd 68 kfg 60 _hy{hlehu 599>' Kfun dfycufg ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb fxkn{cu ~fgb kn{xgaxj JYX xg{xj lhdfjxjfg fxkn{ f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg 599> kfyf{ knsflyfnjfg ehehufyf kxbffg yhdfgbb fufg ynkfgf kfg fklngns{uf{n` shyhu{n ~fgb knahdfsjfg kn efrfm ngn' 6' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc -Lhbf,Yuc. Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Lxmfh lng [humfkfy yhdfj sfgffg yucshkxu Gc' = kfyf{ knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehun jx{1 [hlxfg frfd f{fs kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shefb nfg s fmflg~f kfun ynmfj fsngb lfsnm ensf kn{n gkfjd fgax {n' Mfsnd fxkn{ -mfd >. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf jdfun`njfsn f{fs Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf


e' Yhg~xl efgb yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj lhdfly nujfg GYRY mfg~f lhdflynujfg fj{h shefg~fj ; yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 5'=09'999'999$, -mfd 66.' o' Yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg ~fgb mfg~f lhdflynujfg GYRY {nkfj lhdflynujfg fj{h shefg~fj 6 yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 6'089'999'999$, -mfd 65. k' Yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb {nkfj lhdflynujfg J[Y kfg GYRY shefg~fj 69 cufgb khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'6?0'999'999$, h' Yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb lhg~xlefgb pnf F[L kfg {nkfj lhdflynujfg nkhg{n{fs shefg~fj ;6 cufgb khgbfg gndfn Uy 69'850'999$, [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng k' -mfd 6;. kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf yhg~xlefgb kn kfdfl sf{x {fgbbfd {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf {nkfj kfyf{ knungon yhg~xlefgb shehgfug~f' [hlxfg ngn axbf kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg sxlefgbfg khgbfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs shmngbbf mfuxs kn{hdxsxun dfbn of{f{fg {ufgsfjsng~f cdhm Efrfsdx' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng h ‟ m -mfd 6; ‟ 6>. kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 f' Kfun ?= jcg`nulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ = yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg afrfefg$ ~fgb {huknun kfun 5 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg kfg 0 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 65'=99'999'999$, e' Kfun ?= jcg` nulfs n sxuf{ {humfk fy yhg~x lefgb {hukfyf{ ; yhg~xlefgb ~fgb yhghunlfg~f {nkfj knjhgfd$ khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'899'999'999$,' o' Kfun 65 {hlxfg yhg~xlefgb {nkfj ahdfs kn f{fs$ 2 yhg~xlefgb {nkfj knjcg`nulfsn mngbbf dfycufg fxkn{ knsflyfnjfg'

[humfkfy jhf{ff{fg yhgof{f{fg {ufgsfjsn ngn$ yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {n kfj ahdfs nkhg {n{fsg~f {n{fs g~f shmfu xsg~f {nkfj kn{hunlf kn{hu nlf shefb fn y hg~x lefgb' Mfd ngn kfyf{ ehufjnef{ yhghunlffg kfgf knkxbf ehusxlehu kfun sxlefgbfg ~fgb

68?

685


{h{fy knlndnjn cdhm @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk -29(. kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh Ngo' -?9(.' Mfsnd jcg`nulfsn kfun fxkn{ mfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf sxuf{ jh{hufgbfg kn f{fs lh{hufn kfun Knux{ Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf' Mfd ngn {nkfj oxjxy jxf{ knafknjfg fdf{ yhlexj{nfg' [hlxfg frfd NOR kfg mfsnd jdfun`njfsn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Yfsfgbf g Lhbf , Yufecrc lhghu nlf sxlefg bfg kfun Y[ Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf -kxdx Y[ Jnfgn Jhu{fs. shehsfu Uy' 8 lndnfu' _fmfl yhuxsfmffg ngn knlndnjn @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk ~fgb ehufkf kn Uhyxednj Lfxun{nxs kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh ~fgb ehufkf kn Jhyxdfxfg Pnubng Eun{fgnf Eun{f gnf Uf~f' [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn yf{x{ knkxbf mfsnd fxkn{ axbf lhgbxf{jfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb kfg kfyf{ knkxbf lhdfgbbfu Yfsfd 69? F~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= -ycng f'.' 5' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg _E^,Echkncgc Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Xslfg kfg U hjfg [humfkfy Yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ? -mfd =,69. kn{hlxjfg 6? yhuxsfmffg khgbfg fdflf{ sflf ~fgb {huefbn kn kfdfl ? jhdclycj$ khgbfg gndfn lfsngb,lfsngb$ Uy' 8'?;9'999'999$, -Lhgfuf Jfkng$ Afjshd.$ khgbfg gndfn Uy' 8'899'999'999$, -R[O$ Afjfu{f. kfg Uy' 68'999'999'999$, -Bufmf Jnufgf$ _xg{hu$ Afjx{.' [humfkfy {hlxfg ngn yf{x{ knkxbf jhsflffg fdflf{ axbf lhuxyfjfg jhsflffg yhlndnj shmngbbf gndfn fjxlxdf{n` kfun sh{nfy jhdclycj sxlefgbfg yf{x{ knkxbf {hdfm lhdfgbbfu ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg shyhu{n ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd >0 XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng f' kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 f' Yhg~xlefgb yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj ehun khg{n{fs -{nkfj lhdflynujfg `c{cocy~ fj{f kfg GYRY. shefg~fj 69 yhux sfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 6?'=99'999'999$, -mfd 66.'

68;


e' Yhg~xl efgb yhux sfmffg ~fgb {nkfj lhdfly nujfg GYRY mfg~f lhdflynujfg fj{h shefg~fj ; yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 5'=09'999'999$, -mfd 66.' o' Yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg ~fgb mfg~f lhdflynujfg GYRY {nkfj lhdflynujfg fj{h shefg~fj 6 yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 6'089'999'999$, -mfd 65. k' Yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb {nkfj lhdflynujfg J[Y kfg GYRY shefg~fj 69 cufgb khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'6?0'999'999$, h' Yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg ~fgb lhg~xlefgb pnf F[L kfg {nkfj lhdflynujfg nkhg{n{fs shefg~fj ;6 cufgb khgbfg gndfn Uy 69'850'999$, [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng k' -mfd 6;. kn{hlxjfg ehehufyf yhg~xlefgb kn kfdfl sf{x {fgbbfd {ufgsfjsn shmngbbf {nkfj kfyf{ knungon yhg~xlefgb shehgfug~f' [hlxfg ngn axbf kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg sxlefgbfg khgbfg nkhg{n{fs ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs shmngbbf mfuxs kn{hdxsxun dfbn of{f{fg {ufgsfjsng~f cdhm Efrfsdx' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng h ‟ m -mfd 6; ‟ 6>. kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 f' Kfun ?= jcg`nulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ = yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg afrfefg$ ~fgb {huknun kfun 5 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg kfg 0 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 65'=99'999'999$, e' Kfun ?= jcg` nulfs n sxuf{ {humfk fy yhg~x lefgb {hukfyf{ ; yhg~xlefgb ~fgb yhghunlfg~f {nkfj knjhgfd$ khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'899'999'999$,' o' Kfun 65 {hlxfg yhg~xlefgb {nkfj ahdfs kn f{fs$ 2 yhg~xlefgb {nkfj knjcg`nulfsn mngbbf dfycufg fxkn{ knsflyfnjfg'

[humfkfy jhf{ff{fg yhgof{f{fg {ufgsfjsn ngn$ yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {n kfj ahdfs nkhg {n{fsg~f {n{fs g~f shmfu xsg~f {nkfj kn{hunlf kn{hu nlf shefb fn y hg~x lefgb' Mfd ngn kfyf{ ehufjnef{ yhghunlffg kfgf knkxbf ehusxlehu kfun sxlefgbfg ~fgb


{nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f kfg kfyf{ knkxbf lhdfgbbfu Yfsfd 69? F~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= {hujfn{ yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs f{fx {nkfj ehgfu nkhg{ n{fsg~ f -ycng{ -ycn g{ e'.' _xlefgb fg ~fgb kn{hunlf kn{hu nlf axbf mfuxs knsh{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf shsxfn khgbfg Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -5. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' Of{f{fg1 [hlxfg frfd ehuxyf kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg khgbfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb shyhu{n ~fgb knxgbjfyjfg kn kfdfl {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x kfun Efgj [fexgbfg Yhgsncgfg Gfsncgfd -E[YG. shyhu{n ~fgb {hdfm lhgafkn {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg yhghdxsxufg cdhm Efrfsdx {nkfj njx{ kndfycujfg shefbfn efbnfg kfun mfsnd fxkn{' Mfd ngn yf{x{ knyhu{fg~fjfg jfuhgf kf{f dfycufg {nkfj ensf knuxefm kfdfl ufgbjf fxkn{ f{fx jh{njf ehufkf kn {fgbfg JYX' @fj{f mfuxs knjcg`nulfsn cdhm Efrfsdx fyfjfm lhgafkn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg h{nj kfg ynkfgf Fxkn{cu f{fx kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg h{nj kfg ynkfgf cdhm JYX' ?' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg AJ,Rnufg{c Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Efs~ nux kng & Rn dkfg [humfkfy yhdfj sfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ; kfg 0 {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfg jhdhgbjfyfg nkhg{n{fs$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun yhghdxsxufg ?9 {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg mfg~f 65 {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn cdhm J[ Y$ kfg > {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn GYRY' Ngn ehufu{n {hukfyf{ 6= {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkf j knd hgbj fyn J[Y kfg 56 {ufgs fjs n {nk fj kndh gbjf yn khgbfg GYRY' _hdfng n{x$ kfun J[Y kfg GYRY ~fgb knyhunjsf cdhm Fxkn {cu$ {hukfyf{ ; {ufgs fjsn ~fgb {nkfj shsx fn fg{fuf fdflf{ yfkf J[Y kfg yfkf DYYKJ shu{f 6 GYRY ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf `c{cocy~ GYRY khgbfg DYYKJ' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 0 ` kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun jxgaxgbfg dfgbsxgb jh fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb kn{hlxjfg 6 yhuxsfmffg kn Jhyxdfxfg Unfx ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knjcg`nulfsn'

68?


[humfkfy {hlxfg ngn$ Efrfsdx mfuxs lhdfjxjfg yhghdxsxufg dfbn {humfkfy ungonfg {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ ngn jfuhgf lhgbfgkxgb ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg Yfsfd 69? XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' Of{f{fg 6' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{'sfgbf{ lhgbhohrfjfg jfuhgf {nkfj dhgbjfy$ {hujhsfg lhgx{xy,gx{xyn kfg kfyf{ knfgbbfy shefbfn yhgbmflef{fg kfg yhgbfefnfg f{fs mfj Yxednc kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>' 5' Efg~fjg~f {hlxfg frfd kxbffg lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {hdfm kn{hlxjfg kfg kndfycujfg efnj cdhm lfs~fufjf{ lfxyxg JYX ~fgb {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ lhgnlexdjfg yhu{fg~ffg fjfg fjxufsn kfg yuc`hsncgfdn{fs fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg ' ?' Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm Fxkn {cu jhyfkf JYX lhgbf gkxgb ngkn jfsn yhdfg bbfu fg kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg mfuxs kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm Efrfsdx kfg Bfjxlkx'

;'?' Jnghuaf Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx ;; ;'?'6' Of{f{fg F{fs Jnghuaf JYX [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx cdhm Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -JYX. kngndfn lfsnm ehdxl lfjsnlfd kfg lfsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg yxednj' Mfd ngn {hux{flf kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun rfj{x yhlexf{fg f{xufg {hjgns {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb sfgbf{ {hudflef{' _hdfng lhgbfdfln jh{hudflef{fg kfun snsn rfj{x yhg~nfyfg$ sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg axbf {hujhsfg gculf{n`' Ehehufyf {flefmfg ~fgb knofjxyjfg kn kfdfl f{xufg yhgkxjxgb ngn efmjf g {hujh sfg lh gbfkf, fkf kfg {nkfj {nkf j ensf kn{huf yjfg' Jh{nfkffg Jh{n fkffg f {xufg ;; Knsfkxu kfun kcjxlhg hpfdxfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj NOR,KU_Y -X_FNK.$ 599>

688

68;


{nkfj ahdfs nkhg{n{fsg~f kfg kfyf{ knkxbf lhdfgbbfu Yfsfd 69? F~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599= {hujfn{ yhg~xlefgb ~fgb {nkfj ahdfs f{fx {nkfj ehgfu nkhg{ n{fsg~ f -ycng{ -ycn g{ e'.' _xlefgb fg ~fgb kn{hunlf kn{hu nlf axbf mfuxs knsh{cujfg jh jfs ghbfuf shsxfn khgbfg Yfsfd 69? f~f{ -5. XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' Of{f{fg1 [hlxfg frfd ehuxyf kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg khgbfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb shyhu{n ~fgb knxgbjfyjfg kn kfdfl {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x kfun Efgj [fexgbfg Yhgsncgfg Gfsncgfd -E[YG. shyhu{n ~fgb {hdfm lhgafkn {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg yhghdxsxufg cdhm Efrfsdx {nkfj njx{ kndfycujfg shefbfn efbnfg kfun mfsnd fxkn{' Mfd ngn yf{x{ knyhu{fg~fjfg jfuhgf kf{f dfycufg {nkfj ensf knuxefm kfdfl ufgbjf fxkn{ f{fx jh{njf ehufkf kn {fgbfg JYX' @fj{f mfuxs knjcg`nulfsn cdhm Efrfsdx fyfjfm lhgafkn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg h{nj kfg ynkfgf Fxkn{cu f{fx kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg h{nj kfg ynkfgf cdhm JYX' ?' Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg AJ,Rnufg{c Fxkn {cu1 JFY' Efs~ nux kng & Rn dkfg [humfkfy yhdfj sfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ; kfg 0 {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfg jhdhgbjfyfg nkhg{n{fs$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun yhghdxsxufg ?9 {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg mfg~f 65 {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn cdhm J[ Y$ kfg > {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn GYRY' Ngn ehufu{n {hukfyf{ 6= {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkf j knd hgbj fyn J[Y kfg 56 {ufgs fjs n {nk fj kndh gbjf yn khgbfg GYRY' _hdfng n{x$ kfun J[Y kfg GYRY ~fgb knyhunjsf cdhm Fxkn {cu$ {hukfyf{ ; {ufgs fjsn ~fgb {nkfj shsx fn fg{fuf fdflf{ yfkf J[Y kfg yfkf DYYKJ shu{f 6 GYRY ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf `c{cocy~ GYRY khgbfg DYYKJ' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 0 ` kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun jxgaxgbfg dfgbsxgb jh fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb kn{hlxjfg 6 yhuxsfmffg kn Jhyxdfxfg Unfx ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ knjcg`nulfsn'


688

[humfkfy {hlxfg ngn$ Efrfsdx mfuxs lhdfjxjfg yhghdxsxufg dfbn {humfkfy ungonfg {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{ ngn jfuhgf lhgbfgkxgb ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg Yfsfd 69? XX Gc' ;5 {fmxg 599=' Of{f{fg 6' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{'sfgbf{ lhgbhohrfjfg jfuhgf {nkfj dhgbjfy$ {hujhsfg lhgx{xy,gx{xyn kfg kfyf{ knfgbbfy shefbfn yhgbmflef{fg kfg yhgbfefnfg f{fs mfj Yxednc kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>' 5' Efg~fjg~f {hlxfg frfd kxbffg lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb {hdfm kn{hlxjfg kfg kndfycujfg efnj cdhm lfs~fufjf{ lfxyxg JYX ~fgb {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ lhgnlexdjfg yhu{fg~ffg fjfg fjxufsn kfg yuc`hsncgfdn{fs fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfjxjfg kndf jxjfg ' ?' Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs ~fgb knsflyfnjfg cdhm Fxkn {cu jhyfkf JYX lhgbf gkxgb ngkn jfsn yhdfg bbfu fg kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg mfuxs kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm Efrfsdx kfg Bfjxlkx'

;'?' Jnghuaf Yhg~hdhgbbfuffg kfg Yhgbfrfsfg Jcuxysn Yhlndx ;; ;'?'6' Of{f{fg F{fs Jnghuaf JYX [hujfn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx cdhm Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl -JYX. kngndfn lfsnm ehdxl lfjsnlfd kfg lfsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg yxednj' Mfd ngn {hux{flf kfyf{ kndnmf{ kfun rfj{x yhlexf{fg f{xufg {hjgns {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb sfgbf{ {hudflef{' _hdfng lhgbfdfln jh{hudflef{fg kfun snsn rfj{x yhg~nfyfg$ sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg axbf {hujhsfg gculf{n`' Ehehufyf {flefmfg ~fgb knofjxyjfg kn kfdfl f{xufg yhgkxjxgb ngn efmjf g {hujh sfg lh gbfkf, fkf kfg {nkfj {nkf j ensf kn{huf yjfg' Jh{nfkffg Jh{n fkffg f {xufg ;; Knsfkxu kfun kcjxlhg hpfdxfsn yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj NOR,KU_Y -X_FNK.$ 599>

680


~fgb lhlfkf n kfdfl yhdfj sfgffg {hjgn s yucshk xufd kfgf jflyfg ~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yhlndx Yndyuhs sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm efnj efbn Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ Fxkn{cu Kfgf Jflyfg~h lfxyxg lfs~fufjf{ yhlndnm' F{xuf g ~fgb fkf kngn dfn ehdxl ehdx l lhgk xjxgb {huofyfn g~f {ufgs yfufgs n kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl jcg{hjs yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg sxes{fgsnfd kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj kfyf{ kndfjsfgfjfg shofuf lfjsnlfd$ efmjfg {hujhsfg {hujh sfg shufl yfgbfg kfg {nkfj lhgb ngkfm jfg {xax fg kfun sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg ~fgb fkf' Ehehufyf of{f{fg {hujfn{ khgbfg exuxjg~f nlydhlhg{fsn Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 6. Yhlexf{fg F{xufg [hujfn{ _{fgkfu Yhgof{f{fg kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgbf{ Dflef{ 5. Uhgkfmg~f Jhyf{xmfg Yhg~hufmfg dfycufg dfycufg frfd kfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h' ?. Dhlfm Yhghufyfg _fgjsn ;. Jcgknsn Yhdfycufg Exuxj 8. Dfycufg Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h [nkfj [ufgsyfufg kfg [nkfj Fjxg {fehd 0. Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lngnlfdns 2. Mfsnd Fxkn{ {nkfj ensf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n 6' Yhlexf{fg F{xufg [hujfn{ _{fgkfu Yhgof{f{fg Kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgbf{ Dflef{ Yhuscfdfg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h {hdfm {huonxl shafj frfd$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ dflefgg~f yhg~nfyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' _hefbfn efbnfg kfun {xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg JYX kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 -Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -o'.. yhlexf{fg f{xufg {hjgns xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg fkfdfm sfdfm sf{x jhmfuxsfg' F{xufg ngn sfgbf{dfm knyhudxjfg xg{xj xg{xj lhlyhuahdfs {hg{fgb {hjgns yucshkxufd {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h' Fdfsfg x{flf JYX mfuxs lhlyhuohyf{ yucshs n{x knfg{fufg~f jfuhgf jhrfanefg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfdfl mfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ K YK {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h


sxkfm mfuxs kndfjsfgfjfg kn frfd {fmfyfg yhlndx$ ~fn{x ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yhgh{fyfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f yhg~hknffg f{xufg ngn sfgbf{dfm {hudflef{' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb knexf{ JYX efux kn{h{fyjfg jxufgb dhenm 5 exdfg shehdxl mfun,M Yhlndx' _hdfng dflef{ kn kfdfl lhgh{fyjfg$ f{xufg ngn axbf kngndfn dhenm ehusn`f{ gculf{n`$ jxufgb yucbuhsn`$ efmjfg lhg~hefejfg lxd{n,{f`snu$ kfg {nkfj kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg' Mfd jhlxknfg {hukflyfj yfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ knfg{fufg~f1 ‥ Jhjxufgbyfmflfg Jhjxufgbyfmflfg{hg{ {hg{fgbyhg fgbyhgbhu{nfgu bhu{nfguhjhgngb hjhgngbfrfd f rfdkfgdfycufg k fgdfycufg

frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' ‥ Hg{n{fsyhgof{ Hg{n{fsyhgof{f{f f{fg g ~fgb ~fgb {nkfj {nkfj lhgofjxy lhgofjxy jhshdxuxm jhshdxuxmfg fg yhunckh yhunckh

jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f {hdfm knlxdfn shafj exdfg Axdn 599=' Khgbfg fkfg~f jh{hg{xfg kfun JYX ngn$ jhrfanefg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhsfg knshyhdhjfg kfg ehusn`f{ `culfd yucshkxufd ehdfj f' F{xufg F{xuf g ngn lhgxg axjfg axjf g {nkfj yfmflg~ f JYX f{fs yhg{ ngbg~ f sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfj yxednj f{fs ng{hbun{fs jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx' _h{fdn {nbf xfgb khgbfg Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`$ yhusnfyfg JYX xg{xj lhgkcucgb fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yndyuhs axbf exuxj' Yhg~nfyfg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg axbf {hudflef{ knexf{' F{xufg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg -Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 89 {fmxg 599>. efux jhdxf u kfg h`hj {n` ehudf jx jxufgb dhen m ? mfun sheh dxl lfsxj g~f lfsf {hgfgb$ f{fx ? mfun {hufjmnu lfsf jflyfg~h lhsjnyxg kn kfdfl f{xufg ngn$ {hu{xdns knjhdxfujfg#kn{fgkf{fgbfgn yfkf 6> Axgn 599>' Jfuhgf yhuns{nrf jh{hudflef{fg yhlexf{fg dfycufg ngn$ JYX {hujhsfg {nkfj shunxs kfg lhg~hyhdhjfg yhuscfdfg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx' Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ Yhkclfg Yhgof{f{fg kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h axbf {hujhsfg {flefd sxdfl kfg lhgnlexdjfg jh{nkfjyfs{nfg' Yhuf{xufg ngn shdfng sxkfm {hudflef{ knjhdxfujfg$ axbf lhgbfdfln ehehufyf Yhuxefmfg' Jh{nkfjsnfyfg JYX kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{xufg ngn {hudnmf{ kfun ehehufyf jfdn {huafkn yhuxefmfg' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 [fmxg 599>

682

680


~fgb lhlfkf n kfdfl yhdfj sfgffg {hjgn s yucshk xufd kfgf jflyfg ~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` lfxyxg Yhlndx Yndyuhs sfgbf{ ehuyhgbfuxm efnj efbn Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ Fxkn{cu Kfgf Jflyfg~h lfxyxg lfs~fufjf{ yhlndnm' F{xuf g ~fgb fkf kngn dfn ehdxl ehdx l lhgk xjxgb {huofyfn g~f {ufgs yfufgs n kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Kfdfl jcg{hjs yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb$ ehehufyf yhgbf{xufg sxes{fgsnfd kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj kfyf{ kndfjsfgfjfg shofuf lfjsnlfd$ efmjfg {hujhsfg {hujh sfg shufl yfgbfg kfg {nkfj lhgb ngkfm jfg {xax fg kfun sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg ~fgb fkf' Ehehufyf of{f{fg {hujfn{ khgbfg exuxjg~f nlydhlhg{fsn Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 6. Yhlexf{fg F{xufg [hujfn{ _{fgkfu Yhgof{f{fg kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgbf{ Dflef{ 5. Uhgkfmg~f Jhyf{xmfg Yhg~hufmfg dfycufg dfycufg frfd kfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h' ?. Dhlfm Yhghufyfg _fgjsn ;. Jcgknsn Yhdfycufg Exuxj 8. Dfycufg Fjmnu Kfgf Jflyfg~h [nkfj [ufgsyfufg kfg [nkfj Fjxg {fehd 0. Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h ~fgb lngnlfdns 2. Mfsnd Fxkn{ {nkfj ensf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n 6' Yhlexf{fg F{xufg [hujfn{ _{fgkfu Yhgof{f{fg Kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h _fgbf{ Dflef{ Yhuscfdfg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h {hdfm {huonxl shafj frfd$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ dflefgg~f yhg~nfyfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' _hefbfn efbnfg kfun {xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg JYX kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992 -Yfsfd = f~f{ -6. mxux` -o'.. yhlexf{fg f{xufg {hjgns xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg fkfdfm sfdfm sf{x jhmfuxsfg' F{xufg ngn sfgbf{dfm knyhudxjfg xg{xj xg{xj lhlyhuahdfs {hg{fgb {hjgns yucshkxufd {hujfn{ yhgof{f{fg$ yhdfycufg kfg fxkn{' Kfgf jflyfg~h' Fdfsfg x{flf JYX mfuxs lhlyhuohyf{ yucshs n{x knfg{fufg~f jfuhgf jhrfanefg Yhshu{f Yhlndx kfdfl mfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ K YK {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h

68=


lhgbfdfln yhuxefmfg lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' Gc' 5? {fmxg 599> kfg jhlxknfg ehuxefm dfbn lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 58 {fmxg 599>' 5' Uhgkfm Jhyf{xmfg Yhg~hufmfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs kfg Dfycufg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Mngbbf {hudflyfxng~f ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg uhjhgngb frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yfkf > Lfuh{ 599>$ lfsnm ehdxl shlxf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg -Jfgknkf{ KYK. ~fgb lhlf{xmn jh{hg{xfg ngn' Lhsjnyxg sxkfm fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg$ {fyn lckhd yhdfycufg ~fgb fkf l fsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg lfs~fu fjf{' Dfycuf g ~f gb k nsflyf njfg njf g sfgbf{ lngnlfdns$ {nkfj kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg fyfyxg jhoxfdn `culfdn{fs ~fgb lfsnm knyhu{fg~fjfg jhfesfmfgg~f' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> {nkfj {ufgsyfufg kfg fjxg{fehd' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu jhdf~fjfg yhdfycufg {hulfsxj s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg jhahdfsfg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb mfuxs knof{f{ lhgxgaxjfg JYX {nkfj lflyx kfdfl lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj' Kfun uhjfyn{xdfsn f{fs dfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm JYX jhyfkf Efrfsd x knsh ex{jfg ex{j fg efmrf kfun ?= Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd shlxfg~f {hdfm lhdfycujfg shehdxl {hgbbf{ rfj{x {fgbbfd > Lfuh{$ yxjxd 5;'99$ lhsjnyxg fkf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb efux lhg~hu fmjfg kn mfun {hufjmnu {hufj mnu ef{fs rfj{x ~fgb kn{hg {xjfg' {xjf g' Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb lhg~hufmjfg jh JYX Yxsf{ kfun JYX Yucpngsn$ efux kfun 2 Yucp ngsn ' Ofdcg Ofd cg kfun k fun 52 Yuc png sn d fng ehdxl lhg~h ufmjfg ' ?' Dhlfm Yhghufyfg _fgjsn Lhsjnyxg {hujfn{ khgbfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs efg~fj yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK {hudflef{ kn kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg$ {nkfj fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` ~fgb kn{hufyjfg cdhm JYX' Yfkfmfd jh{hg{xfg ngn knf{xu kn kfdfl XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.$ ~fn{x lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg


682

sxkfm mfuxs kndfjsfgfjfg kn frfd {fmfyfg yhlndx$ ~fn{x ? -{nbf. mfun sh{hdfm yhgh{fyfg yhshu{f yhlndx' Yfkf yufj{hjg~f yhg~hknffg f{xufg ngn sfgbf{dfm {hudflef{' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb knexf{ JYX efux kn{h{fyjfg jxufgb dhenm 5 exdfg shehdxl mfun,M Yhlndx' _hdfng dflef{ kn kfdfl lhgh{fyjfg$ f{xufg ngn axbf kngndfn dhenm ehusn`f{ gculf{n`$ jxufgb yucbuhsn`$ efmjfg lhg~hefejfg lxd{n,{f`snu$ kfg {nkfj kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg' Mfd jhlxknfg {hukflyfj yfkf Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ knfg{fufg~f1 ‥ Jhjxufgbyfmflfg Jhjxufgbyfmflfg{hg{ {hg{fgbyhg fgbyhgbhu{nfgu bhu{nfguhjhgngb hjhgngbfrfd f rfdkfgdfycufg k fgdfycufg

frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' ‥ Hg{n{fsyhgof{ Hg{n{fsyhgof{f{f f{fg g ~fgb ~fgb {nkfj {nkfj lhgofjxy lhgofjxy jhshdxuxm jhshdxuxmfg fg yhunckh yhunckh

jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f {hdfm knlxdfn shafj exdfg Axdn 599=' Khgbfg fkfg~f jh{hg{xfg kfun JYX ngn$ jhrfanefg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h {hujhsfg knshyhdhjfg kfg ehusn`f{ `culfd yucshkxufd ehdfj f' F{xufg F{xuf g ngn lhgxg axjfg axjf g {nkfj yfmflg~ f JYX f{fs yhg{ ngbg~ f sxes{fgsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg mfj yxednj f{fs ng{hbun{fs jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Yhlndx' _h{fdn {nbf xfgb khgbfg Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n`$ yhusnfyfg JYX xg{xj lhgkcucgb fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yndyuhs axbf exuxj' Yhg~nfyfg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg axbf {hudflef{ knexf{' F{xufg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg -Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 89 {fmxg 599>. efux jhdxf u kfg h`hj {n` ehudf jx jxufgb dhen m ? mfun sheh dxl lfsxj g~f lfsf {hgfgb$ f{fx ? mfun {hufjmnu lfsf jflyfg~h lhsjnyxg kn kfdfl f{xufg ngn$ {hu{xdns knjhdxfujfg#kn{fgkf{fgbfgn yfkf 6> Axgn 599>' Jfuhgf yhuns{nrf jh{hudflef{fg yhlexf{fg dfycufg ngn$ JYX {hujhsfg {nkfj shunxs kfg lhg~hyhdhjfg yhuscfdfg kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx' Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ Yhkclfg Yhgof{f{fg kfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h axbf {hujhsfg {flefd sxdfl kfg lhgnlexdjfg jh{nkfjyfs{nfg' Yhuf{xufg ngn shdfng sxkfm {hudflef{ knjhdxfujfg$ axbf lhgbfdfln ehehufyf Yhuxefmfg' Jh{nkfjsnfyfg JYX kfdfl lhg~nfyjfg f{xufg ngn {hudnmf{ kfun ehehufyf jfdn {huafkn yhuxefmfg' Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 [fmxg 599>


yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' _fgjsn ~fgb shmfuxsg~f knehunjfg ehuxyf {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhghufyfg sfgjsn$ efg~fj JYX kn {ngbjf{ Yucyngsn kfg Jfexyf{hg Jc{f ~fgb lhlx{xsjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sfgjsn' Efrfsdx axbf {hdfm lhlehunjfg uhjclhgkfsn xg{xj yhghufyfg sfgjsn ngn' Jh{nkfjahdfsfg jh{hbfsfg f{fs sfgjsn fg{fuf JYX kn {ngbjf{ Yxsf{ kfg JYXK axbf lhgafkn of{f{fg f{fs jh{nkfjjcgsns{hgfg JYX kn kfdfl lhghufyjfg sfgjsn' ;' Jcgknsn Yhdfycufg Exuxj F{fs dfycufg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK kfyf{ knexf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' ^fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg _fdkc frfd sfaf$ {fgyf jhshu{ffg gflf yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ shu{f jhahdfsfg fyfjfm uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg fkfdfm uhjhgngb dhlefbf Yfuycd f{fx uhjhgngb yunefkn' 5' [nkfj fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f ehunsn ungonfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' ?' [nkfj fkf yhgahdfsfg fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb knsflyfnjfg knjxlyxdjfg shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h f{fx shehdxlg~f' ;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg jhahdfsfg {hg{fgb sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg scfd yhgbbxgffg uhjhgngb$ fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb fkf sxkfm lhuxyfjfg jcgknsn fjmnu kfun yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h sh{hdfm knehdfgafjfg' 0' [nkfj fkf axbf yhgahdfsfg anjf fkf yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf$ fyfjfm shlxfg~f lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h f{fx kn dxfu jcg{hjs yhgof{f{fg kn kfdfl uhjhgngb'

F{fs jcgkn sn y hdfyc ufg n gn d fycufg NOR lhgn dfn1 2' Yhdfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h lhgbfdfln kns{cusn jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj dhgbjfy jfuhgf ~fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f gclcu uhjhgngb kfg sfdkc'

68>

68=


lhgbfdfln yhuxefmfg lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' Gc' 5? {fmxg 599> kfg jhlxknfg ehuxefm dfbn lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 58 {fmxg 599>' 5' Uhgkfm Jhyf{xmfg Yhg~hufmfg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs kfg Dfycufg Frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Mngbbf {hudflyfxng~f ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg uhjhgngb frfd kfgf jflyfg~h yfkf > Lfuh{ 599>$ lfsnm ehdxl shlxf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg -Jfgknkf{ KYK. ~fgb lhlf{xmn jh{hg{xfg ngn' Lhsjnyxg sxkfm fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg$ {fyn lckhd yhdfycufg ~fgb fkf l fsnm afxm kfun mfufyfg lfs~fu fjf{' Dfycuf g ~f gb k nsflyf njfg njf g sfgbf{ lngnlfdns$ {nkfj kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg fyfyxg jhoxfdn `culfdn{fs ~fgb lfsnm knyhu{fg~fjfg jhfesfmfgg~f' Jhg~f{ffg ngn lhgxgaxjfg efmrf Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599> {nkfj {ufgsyfufg kfg fjxg{fehd' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu jhdf~fjfg yhdfycufg {hulfsxj s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg jhahdfsfg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb mfuxs knof{f{ lhgxgaxjfg JYX {nkfj lflyx kfdfl lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj' Kfun uhjfyn{xdfsn f{fs dfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg frfd Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Yhushcufgbfg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm JYX jhyfkf Efrfsd x knsh ex{jfg ex{j fg efmrf kfun ?= Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn {ngbjf{ gfsncgfd shlxfg~f {hdfm lhdfycujfg shehdxl {hgbbf{ rfj{x {fgbbfd > Lfuh{$ yxjxd 5;'99$ lhsjnyxg fkf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb efux lhg~hu fmjfg kn mfun {hufjmnu {hufj mnu ef{fs rfj{x ~fgb kn{hg {xjfg' {xjf g' Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb lhg~hufmjfg jh JYX Yxsf{ kfun JYX Yucpngsn$ efux kfun 2 Yucp ngsn ' Ofdcg Ofd cg kfun k fun 52 Yuc png sn d fng ehdxl lhg~h ufmjfg ' ?' Dhlfm Yhghufyfg _fgjsn Lhsjnyxg {hujfn{ khgbfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs efg~fj yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK {hudflef{ kn kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg$ {nkfj fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` ~fgb kn{hufyjfg cdhm JYX' Yfkfmfd jh{hg{xfg ngn knf{xu kn kfdfl XX Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= Yfsfd 6?= f~f{ -6.$ ~fn{x lhlehunjfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg

609


=' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg frfd$ shmngbbf yhdcycufg ngn [NKFJ DF^FJ kfg lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=' >' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg yhlndnj uhjhgngb shmngbbf anjf kn jhlxknfg mfun kn{hlxjfg jhafgbbfdfg lfjf sxdn{ lhghg{xjfg yhgfgbbxgb afrfe' Uhjhg ngb kfgf jflyfg~ h axbf ufrfg knsfdfmbx knsfd fmbx gfjfg jfuhgf kfyf{ lhuxyfjfg uhjhgngb yunefkn ~fgb lngnl fsyhj jcg{ucd -omhoj fgk efdfgoh.' 69' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg rfj{x yhlexf{fg kfg hg{n{fs ~fgb {huofjxy {hujfn{ sfdkc frfd ~fgb fkf$ shmngbbf yhdfycufg uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg {nkfj lhgkhsjunysnjfg jcgknsn yhghunlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg ~h ~fgb shehg fug~f' fug~f ' Mfd ngn axbf lhgxg axjfg axjf g efmrf shlxf {ufgs fjsn fjs n yhgh unlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg~ h shehdxl uhjhgngb ngn knexf{ fkfdfm jflyfg~h `nj{n` kfg {nkfj fjxg{fehd' 66' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd$ shmngbbf sfdkc kfun uhjhgngb ~fgb kndfycujfg kfyf{ knoxunbfn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfufgb' 65' [nkfj fkfg~f jh{hufgbfg yhg hunlffg kfg eh dfgaf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h lhgxgaxjfg efmrf lfsnm efg~fj {ufgsfjsn {hujfn{ jflyfg~h ~fgb ehusn`f{ ndhbfd f{fx `nj{n` shsxfn khgbfg f{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb fkf' 8' Dfycufg Fjm nu Kfgf Jflyfg~h -[nkfj [ufgsyfufg kfg [nkfj Fjxg{fehd.

[fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599> fkfdfm ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' Lfsxjg~f {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhg~hufmfg lhlndnjn nlydnjfsn yhg{ngb shofuf mxjxl kfg ycdn{nj {hujfn{ yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ yhushcufgbfg ofdcg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg


68>

yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' _fgjsn ~fgb shmfuxsg~f knehunjfg ehuxyf {nkfj knnjx{shu{fjfg shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn kfhufm ehusfgbjx{fg' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhghufyfg sfgjsn$ efg~fj JYX kn {ngbjf{ Yucyngsn kfg Jfexyf{hg Jc{f ~fgb lhlx{xsjfg xg{xj lhlehunjfg sfgjsn' Efrfsdx axbf {hdfm lhlehunjfg uhjclhgkfsn xg{xj yhghufyfg sfgjsn ngn' Jh{nkfjahdfsfg jh{hbfsfg f{fs sfgjsn fg{fuf JYX kn {ngbjf{ Yxsf{ kfg JYXK axbf lhgafkn of{f{fg f{fs jh{nkfjjcgsns{hgfg JYX kn kfdfl lhghufyjfg sfgjsn' ;' Jcgknsn Yhdfycufg Exuxj F{fs dfycufg ~fgb sxkfm sxkf m knsh ufmjfg ufmjf g cdhm Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK kfyf{ knexf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg yhg{ngb shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' ^fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg _fdkc frfd sfaf$ {fgyf jhshu{ffg gflf yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ shu{f jhahdfsfg fyfjfm uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg fkfdfm uhjhgngb dhlefbf Yfuycd f{fx uhjhgngb yunefkn' 5' [nkfj fkf ~fgb lhdfycujfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb shmfuxsg~f ehunsn ungonfg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' ?' [nkfj fkf yhgahdfsfg fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb knsflyfnjfg knjxlyxdjfg shdflf lfsf jflyfg~h f{fx shehdxlg~f' ;' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg jhahdfsfg {hg{fgb sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd' 8' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg scfd yhgbbxgffg uhjhgngb$ fyfjfm sfdkc ~fgb fkf sxkfm lhuxyfjfg jcgknsn fjmnu kfun yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h sh{hdfm knehdfgafjfg' 0' [nkfj fkf axbf yhgahdfsfg anjf fkf yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf$ fyfjfm shlxfg~f lhdfdxn uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h f{fx kn dxfu jcg{hjs yhgof{f{fg kn kfdfl uhjhgngb'

F{fs jcgkn sn y hdfyc ufg n gn d fycufg NOR lhgn dfn1 2' Yhdfycufg uhjhgngb jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h lhgbfdfln kns{cusn jfuhgf sfgbf{ {nkfj dhgbjfy jfuhgf ~fgb kndfycujfg mfg~f gclcu uhjhgngb kfg sfdkc'


Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx ehshu{f afafufgg~f shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx mfuxs lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f fjshs yxednj {humfkfy dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?8 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu efmrf:“ Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsx kfm mfun# {fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf' Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>$ Dflynufg N efbnfg O$ lhg~hex{jfg efmrf {fgbbfd ~fgb knlfjsxk fkfdfm {fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599>' Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> lhuxyfjfg {fmfyfg ~fgb sfgbf{ yhg{ngb' Dfycufg ~fgb knshufmjfg shmfuxsg~f lhlxf{ ng`culfsn ~fgb knjhmhgkfjn cdhm f{xufg lfng ~fgb fkf shmngbbf kfyf{ lhlhmxgn fsyhj fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf axbf mfuxs kfyf{ lhgaf lng j h{huexjffg h{hue xjffg f{fs dfycufg ngn ' 0' Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Lngnlfdns Lhgxux{ jh{hg{xfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb {hdfm knxefm lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599>$ jmxsxsg~f Yfsfd 5> knshex{jfg efmrf: 6. Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg JYX xg{xj lhdfjs fgfjfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj ?= -{nbfyxdxmkhdfyfg. yfu{fn ycdn{nj {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ lfsngb,lfsngb lfjsnlfd lhgfgbfgn lfjsnlfd ;-hlyf{. dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj {ngbjf{ yxsf{: 5. Xg{xj fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ofdc g Fgbbc {f KYK x g{xj ?? -{nbfyxdxm{nbf. Yucpngsn$ lfsngb,lfsngb JFY lfjsnlfd lhgbfxkn{ dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfun shlxf ofdcg KYK kn ; -hlyf{. -hlyf{. yucpngsn :

Mngbbf M,6 kfun {hgbbf{ rfj{x ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg cdhm Xgkfgb, xgkfgb Yhlndx$ JYX ehdxl lhlyhuahdfs jhyfkf yxednj {hg{fgb jhsnfyfg

606

609


=' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg frfd$ shmngbbf yhdcycufg ngn [NKFJ DF^FJ kfg lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` Gc' 69 {fmxg 599=' >' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg yhlndnj uhjhgngb shmngbbf anjf kn jhlxknfg mfun kn{hlxjfg jhafgbbfdfg lfjf sxdn{ lhghg{xjfg yhgfgbbxgb afrfe' Uhjhg ngb kfgf jflyfg~ h axbf ufrfg knsfdfmbx knsfd fmbx gfjfg jfuhgf kfyf{ lhuxyfjfg uhjhgngb yunefkn ~fgb lngnl fsyhj jcg{ucd -omhoj fgk efdfgoh.' 69' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg rfj{x yhlexf{fg kfg hg{n{fs ~fgb {huofjxy {hujfn{ sfdkc frfd ~fgb fkf$ shmngbbf yhdfycufg uhjhgngb ~fgb knsflyfnjfg {nkfj lhgkhsjunysnjfg jcgknsn yhghunlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg ~h ~fgb shehg fug~f' fug~f ' Mfd ngn axbf lhgxg axjfg axjf g efmrf shlxf {ufgs fjsn fjs n yhgh unlffg kfg ehdfg af jflyfg~ h shehdxl uhjhgngb ngn knexf{ fkfdfm jflyfg~h `nj{n` kfg {nkfj fjxg{fehd' 66' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg sxlehu kfun sfdkc frfd$ shmngbbf sfdkc kfun uhjhgngb ~fgb kndfycujfg kfyf{ knoxunbfn ehufsfd kfun sxlehu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb kndfufgb' 65' [nkfj fkfg~f jh{hufgbfg yhg hunlffg kfg eh dfgaf jflyfg~h lhdfdxn uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfgf jflyfg~h lhgxgaxjfg efmrf lfsnm efg~fj {ufgsfjsn {hujfn{ jflyfg~h ~fgb ehusn`f{ ndhbfd f{fx `nj{n` shsxfn khgbfg f{xufg yhuxgkfgbfg ~fgb fkf' 8' Dfycufg Fjm nu Kfgf Jflyfg~h -[nkfj [ufgsyfufg kfg [nkfj Fjxg{fehd.

[fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599> fkfdfm ef{fs fjmnu yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h shsxfn khgbfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599>' Lfsxjg~f {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhg~hufmfg lhlndnjn nlydnjfsn yhg{ngb shofuf mxjxl kfg ycdn{nj {hujfn{ yhdfjsfgffg jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{ yhushcufgbfg ofdcg Khrfg Yhurfjndfg Kfhufm kfdfl lhg~hufmjfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl kfg

605


Fxkn {cu kfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j f{fx jfgkn kf{ KYK ~fgb fjfg knfxk n{' Kf{f ~fgb knjxlyxd knjx lyxd jfg NOR kfg N FYN lhgx gaxj fg ef mrf: 6' Efux 69 JYX Yucyngsn ~fgb {hdfm lhgh{fyjfg Fxkn{cu kfun ?? axldf m Yucy ngsn ~fgb fkf' 5' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg Yfu{fn,yfu{fn lfgf efnj kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ~fgb lhgafkn {fgbbxgbafrfe kfun lfsngb,lfsngb Fxkn {cu ~fgb ~ fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj ' ?' Fkf jhshgafgbfg axldfm Fxkn{cu kn ehehufyf kfhufm kfg yhgcdfjfg Fxkn{cu shu{f Yfu{fn Ycdn{j xg{xj lhdfjxjfg Fxkn{ f{fx knfxkn{ ~fgb ehdxl lhgkfyf{jfg {fgbbfyfg ~fgb {hufgb cdhm JYX' Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyf g~h axbf Dhb nsdf{ n` kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg khgbf g {fgyf lhgbngkfmjfg {hlxfg,{hlxfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' [hlxfg NOR ~fgb kndfycujfg jh Efrfsdx {hujfn{ shdnsnm ehdfgaf fj{xfd kfg {c{fd ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfycujfg {hux{flf {hujfn{ ehdfgaf njdfg {nkfj lhgafkn kfsfu kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg Fxkn{' F{fx sh{nkfjg~f {nkfj knjcg`nulfsn cdhm Fxkn{cu' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{ jhyfkf yxednj cdhm JYX axbf {hujhsfg shfkfg~f' Mfd ~fgb knyxednjfsnjfg mfg~f kcjxlhg dflynufg mfsnd fxkn{ sfaf$ {fgyf lhg~hu{fjfg yhgkfyf{ fxkn{cu f{fs yucshs kfg kcjxlhg ~fgb knfxk n{g~f ' Mfd ngn {hg{x sfgbf{ lhg~ xdn{j fg yxedn j jfuhg f mfuxs lhghdxsxun sf{x yhu sf{x kfun yhghufyfg yucshkxu fxkn{ {fgyf jhahdfsfg mfd lfgf sfaf ~fgb kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn {hlxfg fxkn{ ~fgb lhg~cfd jh{nkfjyf{xmfg f{fs yucshkxu kfg f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' 2' Mfsnd Fxkn{ [nkfj Kng{ngkfjdfgax{n Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` ~fgb knyxednjfsnjfg Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl lhlxf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg' [hukfyf{ ehehufyf ngknjfsn jh{nkfjyf{xmfg kfg ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfgf jflyfg~h$ lhsjnyxg shofuf xlxl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf {nkfj kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg shofuf x{xm yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n`'


606

Efkfg Yhgbfrfs Yhlndx ehshu{f afafufgg~f shefbfn yhg~hdhgbbfuf Yhlndx mfuxs lhgbxyf~fjfg fkfg~f fjshs yxednj {humfkfy dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h' Yfsfd 6?8 Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 69 {fmxg 599= lhgbf{xu efmrf:“ Dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx ~fgb lhdnyx{n yhghunlffg kfg yhgbhdxfufg knsflyfnjfg jhyfkf jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj cdhm JYX yfdngb dflf 68 -dnlf ehdfs. mfun shsx kfm mfun# {fgbbfd yhlxgbx{fg sxfuf' Dflynufg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` 599>$ Dflynufg N efbnfg O$ lhg~hex{jfg efmrf {fgbbfd ~fgb knlfjsxk fkfdfm {fgbbfd 5; Fyund 599>' Yhdfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yhshu{f Yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` 599> lhuxyfjfg {fmfyfg ~fgb sfgbf{ yhg{ngb' Dfycufg ~fgb knshufmjfg shmfuxsg~f lhlxf{ ng`culfsn ~fgb knjhmhgkfjn cdhm f{xufg lfng ~fgb fkf shmngbbf kfyf{ lhlhmxgn fsyhj fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj' Yhg~hdhgbbfuf axbf mfuxs kfyf{ lhgaf lng j h{huexjffg h{hue xjffg f{fs dfycufg ngn ' 0' Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Lngnlfdns Lhgxux{ jh{hg{xfg Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 6 {fmxg 599> ~fgb {hdfm knxefm lhgafkn Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 5? {fmxg 599>$ jmxsxsg~f Yfsfd 5> knshex{jfg efmrf: 6. Jfg{cu fjxg{fg yxednj ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg JYX xg{xj lhdfjs fgfjfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h xg{xj ?= -{nbfyxdxmkhdfyfg. yfu{fn ycdn{nj {ngbjf{ yxsf{$ lfsngb,lfsngb lfjsnlfd lhgfgbfgn lfjsnlfd ;-hlyf{. dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj {ngbjf{ yxsf{: 5. Xg{xj fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h ofdc g Fgbbc {f KYK x g{xj ?? -{nbfyxdxm{nbf. Yucpngsn$ lfsngb,lfsngb JFY lfjsnlfd lhgbfxkn{ dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfun shlxf ofdcg KYK kn ; -hlyf{. -hlyf{. yucpngsn :

Mngbbf M,6 kfun {hgbbf{ rfj{x ~fgb kn{h{fyjfg cdhm Xgkfgb, xgkfgb Yhlndx$ JYX ehdxl lhlyhuahdfs jhyfkf yxednj {hg{fgb jhsnfyfg


Mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy shdflf ?9 mfun {humfkfy dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kngndfn jxufgb kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jcgknsn shehgfug~f kfun yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' [hlxfg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {hdfm knyxednjfsnjfg kfg knsflyfnjfg jh Efrfsdx axbf {nkfj {hubflefu kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf' Yfkfmfd mfsnd fxkn{ fkfdfm lhjfgnslh `culnd ~fgb knshknfjfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb xg{xj phun`njfsn f{fs kxbffg fkfg~f lfgnyxdfsn kfg yhdfgbbfufg yucshkxu kfg f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX' Gflxg khlnjnfg$ kfun yhghufyfg yucshkxu fxkn{ shyhu{n ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 55 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Dhbnsdf{n` {hukfyf{ ehehufyf {hlxfg ~fgb shehgfug~f kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n' _f~fgbg~f xyf~f {ngkfj dfgax{ ngn {nkfj kndfjxjfg efnj cdhm JYX lfxyxg cdhm Efrfsdx' ;'?'5' Of{f{fg F{fs Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Cdhm Efrfsdx' _hefbfn efbnfg kfun yhgbfrfsfg nsx jmxsxs$ Efrfsdx ehjhuaf sflf khgbfg ehehufyf yhlfg{fx yhlndx lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhg~nfyjfg yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg' Yhlexf{fg yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx lhgafkn {xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx shyhu{n knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992' [hujfn{ khgbfg yucshs yhusnfyfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h ngn$ ehehufyf mfd yhudx knfyuhsnfsn kfun jhenafjfg ng{hugfd Efrfsdx1 6. Fkfg~f jcln{lhg xg {xj lhgafknj fg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn yucbufl yhgbfrfsfg jmxsxs Efrfsdx' Mfd ngn {huohulng kfun yhuxlxsfg pnsn kfg lnsn Efrfsdx' 5. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{ xj jhuafsflf yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlexf{fg fdf{ yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn knexj{njfg khgbfg yhgfgkf{fgbfgfg shlfofl gc{f

60?

605


Fxkn {cu kfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{n j f{fx jfgkn kf{ KYK ~fgb fjfg knfxk n{' Kf{f ~fgb knjxlyxd knjx lyxd jfg NOR kfg N FYN lhgx gaxj fg ef mrf: 6' Efux 69 JYX Yucyngsn ~fgb {hdfm lhgh{fyjfg Fxkn{cu kfun ?? axldf m Yucy ngsn ~fgb fkf' 5' [nkfj fkf jhahdfsfg Yfu{fn,yfu{fn lfgf efnj kn {ngbjf{ yxsf{ lfxyxg kfhufm ~fgb lhgafkn {fgbbxgbafrfe kfun lfsngb,lfsngb Fxkn {cu ~fgb ~ fgb kn{xgaxj kn{x gaxj ' ?' Fkf jhshgafgbfg axldfm Fxkn{cu kn ehehufyf kfhufm kfg yhgcdfjfg Fxkn{cu shu{f Yfu{fn Ycdn{j xg{xj lhdfjxjfg Fxkn{ f{fx knfxkn{ ~fgb ehdxl lhgkfyf{jfg {fgbbfyfg ~fgb {hufgb cdhm JYX' Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyf g~h axbf Dhb nsdf{ n` kndfjxjfg kndfj xjfg khgbf g {fgyf lhgbngkfmjfg {hlxfg,{hlxfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' [hlxfg NOR ~fgb kndfycujfg jh Efrfsdx {hujfn{ shdnsnm ehdfgaf fj{xfd kfg {c{fd ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfycujfg {hux{flf {hujfn{ ehdfgaf njdfg {nkfj lhgafkn kfsfu kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg Fxkn{' F{fx sh{nkfjg~f {nkfj knjcg`nulfsn cdhm Fxkn{cu' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{ jhyfkf yxednj cdhm JYX axbf {hujhsfg shfkfg~f' Mfd ~fgb knyxednjfsnjfg mfg~f kcjxlhg dflynufg mfsnd fxkn{ sfaf$ {fgyf lhg~hu{fjfg yhgkfyf{ fxkn{cu f{fs yucshs kfg kcjxlhg ~fgb knfxk n{g~f ' Mfd ngn {hg{x sfgbf{ lhg~ xdn{j fg yxedn j jfuhg f mfuxs lhghdxsxun sf{x yhu sf{x kfun yhghufyfg yucshkxu fxkn{ {fgyf jhahdfsfg mfd lfgf sfaf ~fgb kfyf{ knjf{hbcunjfg shefbfn {hlxfg fxkn{ ~fgb lhg~cfd jh{nkfjyf{xmfg f{fs yucshkxu kfg f{xufg {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' 2' Mfsnd Fxkn{ [nkfj Kng{ngkfjdfgax{n Mfsnd Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` ~fgb knyxednjfsnjfg Jclnsn Yhlndnmfg Xlxl lhlxf{ ehehufyf of{f{fg' [hukfyf{ ehehufyf ngknjfsn jh{nkfjyf{xmfg kfg ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfgf jflyfg~h$ lhsjnyxg shofuf xlxl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf {nkfj kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg shofuf x{xm yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n`'

60;


Mfsnd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ~fgb kndfjxjfg {humfkfy shdflf ?9 mfun {humfkfy dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb kfgf jflyfg~h yfu{fn ycdn{nj kngndfn jxufgb kfyf{ lhgahdfsjfg jcgknsn shehgfug~f kfun yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn {hubflefu kn kfdfl dfycufg mfsnd fxkn{ lfsngb,lfsngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj' [hlxfg lfs~fufjf{ ~fgb {hdfm knyxednjfsnjfg kfg knsflyfnjfg jh Efrfsdx axbf {nkfj {hubflefu kn kfdfl mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb fkf' Yfkfmfd mfsnd fxkn{ fkfdfm lhjfgnslh `culnd ~fgb knshknfjfg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb xg{xj phun`njfsn f{fs kxbffg fkfg~f lfgnyxdfsn kfg yhdfgbbfufg yucshkxu kfg f{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX' Gflxg khlnjnfg$ kfun yhghufyfg yucshkxu fxkn{ shyhu{n ~fgb knf{xu kn kfdfl Yhuf{xufg JYX Gc' 55 {fmxg 599> {hg{fgb Yhkclfg Fxkn{ Kfgf Jflyfg~h Dhbnsdf{n` {hukfyf{ ehehufyf {hlxfg ~fgb shehgfug~f kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n' _f~fgbg~f xyf~f {ngkfj dfgax{ ngn {nkfj kndfjxjfg efnj cdhm JYX lfxyxg cdhm Efrfsdx' ;'?'5' Of{f{fg F{fs Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Cdhm Efrfsdx' _hefbfn efbnfg kfun yhgbfrfsfg nsx jmxsxs$ Efrfsdx ehjhuaf sflf khgbfg ehehufyf yhlfg{fx yhlndx lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj lhg~nfyjfg yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg' Yhlexf{fg yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg xg{xj sh{nfy {fmfyfg yhg~hdhgbbfuffg yhlndx lhgafkn {xbfs kfg jhrhgfgbfg Efrfsdx shyhu{n knf{xu kn kfdfl Yfsfd 2; f~f{ -6. mxux` h' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Gc' 55 {fmxg 5992' [hujfn{ khgbfg yucshs yhusnfyfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h ngn$ ehehufyf mfd yhudx knfyuhsnfsn kfun jhenafjfg ng{hugfd Efrfsdx1 6. Fkfg~f jcln{lhg xg {xj lhgafknj fg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h shefbfn yucbufl yhgbfrfsfg jmxsxs Efrfsdx' Mfd ngn {huohulng kfun yhuxlxsfg pnsn kfg lnsn Efrfsdx' 5. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{ xj jhuafsflf yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlexf{fg fdf{ yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhlfg{fxfg ehusflf {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn knexj{njfg khgbfg yhgfgkf{fgbfgfg shlfofl gc{f


jhuafsflf -LCX. fg{fuf Efrfsdx kfg ehehufyf yhlfg{fx Yhlndx' ?. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj lhdf{nm afafufg efrfsdx kfdfl yhgbfrfsfg nsx jmxsxs: ycdn{nj xfgb$ kfgf jflyfg~h kfg yhg~hdhrhgfgbfg afef{fg kfg fgbb fufg yxedn j -fexshs c` ycrhu.' Yhdf{nmfg ngn kndfjxjfg kn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx sflyfn {ngbjf{ Jfexyf{hg# Jc{f khgbfg efg{xfg XGKY' [hujfn{ yhlexf{fg lckxd yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn khgbfg yhgkfgffg kfun [N@F @cxgkf{ncg' [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Efrfsdx axbf lh lfsxjfg shofuf jmxsxs kn kfdfl yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx ~fgb lhgafkn yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg efbn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx mngbbf {ngbjf{ jhoflf{fg' Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm Efrfsdx xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` kfg yhlndx yuhsnkhg kndfjxjfg khgbfg lckhd yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ yuhphg{n` kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ uhyuhsn`' Yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhungbf{fg f{fs jhyf{xmfg f{fs yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhungbf{fg ngn knsflyfnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj sxuf{ uhsln ~fgb kn{xaxjfg jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX$ ynlyngfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yhgbfrfsfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhyuhsn` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhjclhgkfsn yhghbfjfg sfgjsn efnj sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` lfxyxg sfgjsn ynkfgf f{fs yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Dhbnsdf{n` Jhuaf,jhuaf Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` kndfjxjfg {hux{flf {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Efrfsdx shlyf{ lhlehunjfg {hjfgfg f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg dhrf{ yxednjfsn lhknf$ ~fgb lhlng{f fbfu sxyf~f fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs kfun JYX xg{xj jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm of{f{fg uhjclhgkfsn Efrfsdx {hujfn{

60?


yhlef{fdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK {hujfn{ jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kf`{fu Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn Kfhufm ~fgb Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Xg{xj Knef{fdjfg Gc

Yucpngsn

Jfe#Jc{f

Axldfm Yfuycd 2 6 ? 5? 6

‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599> ‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Dfgbjf{ cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Dfgbjf{ shefg~fj 5? Yfuycd' ‥ Ehukfsfujfg _J JYX Jfe' Dfgbjf{ Gclcu 1 529,??2#JYX, DJ[#599> {bd ? Fyund 599>$ ~fgb knef{fdjfg mfg~f yfu{fn fn YKN kfg YGXN' ‥ Knef{fdjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Mxlefgb Mfsxkx{fg lhdfdxn _xuf{ JYX Gclcu 0>=#JYX#NP#599>

5 6

Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Yucpngsn Unfx kfg Jc{f Yhjfgefux lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

6

_ xl xl f{ f{ hu hu f X {f {f uf uf

6' _flcsnu 5' Lfgkfndngb Gf{fd ?' [fyfgxdn X{fuf ;' Dfgbjf{ 8' Mxlefgb Mfsxkx{fg

5

Unfx

Jc{f Yhjfg Efux

Aflen

6' Ef{fgb Mfun 5' [fgaxgb Afexgb [nlxu ?' Jhungon ;' Jc{f Aflen

6 6

?

E fg fg bj bj f Eh Eh dn {x {x gb gb

6' Efgbjf 5' Efgbjf [hgbfm ?' Jc{f Yfgbjfd Yngfgb

; 5 5

Afrf [hgbfm

6' _hlfufgb 5' Jc{f [hbfd ?' [hbfd ;' Yf{n 8' Khlfj 0' Edcuf 2' Lfbhdfgb =' Yhjfdcgbfg >' Jxkxs

6 5 ? 6 5 8 ; 6 5

0

Afrf [nlxu

6' Lcacjhu{c 5' Efgbjfdfg ?' _xlhghy ;' Dflcgbfg 8' _n{xecgkc

2

G[E

Kclyx

=

Jfdnlfg{f n lfg{fg g Efuf{

Jf~cgb Jf~cgb X{fuf X{fuf

>

Jfdnlfg{fg [hgbfm

Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu

69

Jfdnlfg{fg [nlxu

;

8

Uhjclhgkfsn#Yhlef{fdfg

8 6

6 ? 6 6 65

Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>



‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe# Jc{f kn Afrf [nlxu cdhm Yfgrfsdx Yucp' Afrf [nlxu lhdfdxn _xuf{ Gclcu 982#YFGRF_DX#NP#599>' ‥ Kn Jfe' _n{xecgkc ~fgb knef{fdjfg shefbfn yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' _n{xecgkc ehukfsfujfg Ufyf{ Ydhgc JYX Jfe' _n{xecgkc Gc1 529#66#JYX,_N[#NP#599> fkfdfm YKN' Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Kclyx kfg Yfgrfsdx Yucpngsn G[E'

5

Uhjclh Uhjclhgkf gkfsn sn yhlef yhlef{fd {fdfg f g shefb shefbfn fn Yhshu{f hu{f Yhlndx d x kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>'

6;

Uhjclhgkfsn hgkfsn yhlef{f yhlef{fdfg dfg shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu{ Yhshu{f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Jfe' Jfe' Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu lhdfdxn _xuf{ Gclcu ;>#YFGRF_DX , JC[NL#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd 69 Lfuh{ 599>'

5

Uhjclhgkfsn hgkfsn yhlef{f yhlef{fdfg dfg shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu{ Yhshu{f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Yucpng Yucpngsn sn lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ 599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>'

608

60;



jhuafsflf -LCX. fg{fuf Efrfsdx kfg ehehufyf yhlfg{fx Yhlndx' ?. Fkfg~f ngnsnf{n` xg{xj lhdf{nm afafufg efrfsdx kfdfl yhgbfrfsfg nsx jmxsxs: ycdn{nj xfgb$ kfgf jflyfg~h kfg yhg~hdhrhgfgbfg afef{fg kfg fgbb fufg yxedn j -fexshs c` ycrhu.' Yhdf{nmfg ngn kndfjxjfg kn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx sflyfn {ngbjf{ Jfexyf{hg# Jc{f khgbfg efg{xfg XGKY' [hujfn{ yhlexf{fg lckxd yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h$ NOR lhlehunjfg jcg{unexsn khgbfg yhgkfgffg kfun [N@F @cxgkf{ncg' [hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Efrfsdx axbf lh lfsxjfg shofuf jmxsxs kn kfdfl yhkclfg yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx ~fgb lhgafkn yfgkxfg yhgbfrfsfg efbn shdxuxm afafufg Efrfsdx mngbbf {ngbjf{ jhoflf{fg' Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h cdhm Efrfsdx xg{xj yhlndx dhbnsdf{n` kfg yhlndx yuhsnkhg kndfjxjfg khgbfg lckhd yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ yuhphg{n` kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb ehusn`f{ uhyuhsn`' Yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhungbf{fg f{fs jhyf{xmfg f{fs yhdfjsfgffg Xgkfgb,xgkfgb kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhungbf{fg ngn knsflyfnjfg kfdfl ehg{xj sxuf{ uhsln ~fgb kn{xaxjfg jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX$ ynlyngfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Yhgbfrfsfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhyuhsn` kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj uhjclhgkfsn yhghbfjfg sfgjsn efnj sfgjsn fklngns{uf{n` lfxyxg sfgjsn ynkfgf f{fs yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Dhbnsdf{n` Jhuaf,jhuaf Efrfsdx {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg f{fs kfgf jflyfg~h dhbnsdf{n` kndfjxjfg {hux{flf {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg frfd kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK' Efrfsdx shlyf{ lhlehunjfg {hjfgfg f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg dhrf{ yxednjfsn lhknf$ ~fgb lhlng{f fbfu sxyf~f fkf yhghufyfg sfgjsn ~fgb {hbfs kfun JYX xg{xj jh{hudflef{fg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg' Ehunjx{ fkfdfm of{f{fg uhjclhgkfsn Efrfsdx {hujfn{

600


Gc

Yucpngsn

66

_xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf

6' Jcdfjf 5' Ex{cg X{fuf

65

Bcucg{fdc

Bcucg{fdc

Axldfm Yfuycd


5 0

‥ Knef{fdjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Jcdfjf lhdfdxn Jhyx{xsfg JYX Jcdfjf Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599> ‥ Ehukfsfujfg _xuf{ JYX Gclcu ;;#JYX#NNN#599> lhuhjclhgkfsnjfg fbfu yhlef{fdfg yfu{fn {hushex{ shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn Jfe' Ex{cg X{fuf fbfu knjcgsxd{fsnjfg jhyfkf JYX Yucpngsn _xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf'

6

Uhjclh Uhjclhgkf gkfsn sn yhlef{ yhlef{fdf fdfg g shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu Yhshu{f {f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Jfe# Jfe# Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

[hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg ofdcg fgbb c{f KYK$ Efrfsdx axbf lhgbhdxfujfg uhjclhgkfsn ~fgb sflf$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 Kf`{fu Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Xg{xj Knef{fdjfg Gc

Yucpngsn

6

_xlf{huf _hdf{fg

5

Aflen

?

_xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf

;

Lfdxjx

8

Efg{hg

yhlef{fdfg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK {hujfn{ jhyf{xmfg yhg~hufmfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kf`{fu Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kn Kfhufm ~fgb Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Xg{xj Knef{fdjfg Gc

Yucpngsn

Jfe#Jc{f

Axldfm Yfuycd 2 6 ? 5? 6

‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599> ‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Dfgbjf{ cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Dfgbjf{ shefg~fj 5? Yfuycd' ‥ Ehukfsfujfg _J JYX Jfe' Dfgbjf{ Gclcu 1 529,??2#JYX, DJ[#599> {bd ? Fyund 599>$ ~fgb knef{fdjfg mfg~f yfu{fn fn YKN kfg YGXN' ‥ Knef{fdjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Mxlefgb Mfsxkx{fg lhdfdxn _xuf{ JYX Gclcu 0>=#JYX#NP#599>

5 6

Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Yucpngsn Unfx kfg Jc{f Yhjfgefux lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

6

_ xl xl f{ f{ hu hu f X {f {f uf uf

6' _flcsnu 5' Lfgkfndngb Gf{fd ?' [fyfgxdn X{fuf ;' Dfgbjf{ 8' Mxlefgb Mfsxkx{fg

5

Unfx

Jc{f Yhjfg Efux

Aflen

6' Ef{fgb Mfun 5' [fgaxgb Afexgb [nlxu ?' Jhungon ;' Jc{f Aflen

6 6

?

E fg fg bj bj f Eh Eh dn {x {x gb gb

6' Efgbjf 5' Efgbjf [hgbfm ?' Jc{f Yfgbjfd Yngfgb

; 5 5

8

Afrf [hgbfm

6' _hlfufgb 5' Jc{f [hbfd ?' [hbfd ;' Yf{n 8' Khlfj 0' Edcuf 2' Lfbhdfgb =' Yhjfdcgbfg >' Jxkxs

6 5 ? 6 5 8 ; 6 5

0

Afrf [nlxu

6' Lcacjhu{c 5' Efgbjfdfg ?' _xlhghy ;' Dflcgbfg 8' _n{xecgkc

2

G[E

Kclyx

=

Jfdnlfg{f n lfg{fg g Efuf{

Jf~cgb Jf~cgb X{fuf X{fuf

>

Jfdnlfg{fg [hgbfm

Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu

69

Jfdnlfg{fg [nlxu

;


8 6

6 ? 6 6 65




‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe# Jc{f kn Afrf [nlxu cdhm Yfgrfsdx Yucp' Afrf [nlxu lhdfdxn _xuf{ Gclcu 982#YFGRF_DX#NP#599>' ‥ Kn Jfe' _n{xecgkc ~fgb knef{fdjfg shefbfn yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' _n{xecgkc ehukfsfujfg Ufyf{ Ydhgc JYX Jfe' _n{xecgkc Gc1 529#66#JYX,_N[#NP#599> fkfdfm YKN' Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Kclyx kfg Yfgrfsdx Yucpngsn G[E'

5

Uhjclh Uhjclhgkf gkfsn sn yhlef yhlef{fd {fdfg f g shefb shefbfn fn Yhshu{f hu{f Yhlndx d x kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>'

6;

Uhjclhgkfsn hgkfsn yhlef{f yhlef{fdfg dfg shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu{ Yhshu{f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Jfe' Jfe' Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu cdhm Yfgrfsdx Jfe' Jc{f Rfungbng [nlxu lhdfdxn _xuf{ Gclcu ;>#YFGRF_DX , JC[NL#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd 69 Lfuh{ 599>'

5

Uhjclhgkfsn hgkfsn yhlef{f yhlef{fdfg dfg shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu{ Yhshu{f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Yucpng Yucpngsn sn lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ 599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>'


Jfe#Jc{f

Axldfm Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK


6

Uhjclhgkf clhgkfsn sn yhlef yhlef{fd {fdfg f g shefb shefbfn fn Yhshu Yhshu{f {f Yhln Yhlndx d x kn Jfex Jfexyf{ yf{hg# hg#Jc{ Jc{f f lhdfdxn f dxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

6

Uhjclhgkf clhgkfsn sn yhlef yhlef{fd {fdfg f g shefbfn efbfn Yhshu Yhshu{f {f Yhlnd Yhlndx kn Jfexy Jfexyf{h f{hg#J g#Jc{f c{f lhdfdxn f dxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

6


6


2

‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>' ‥ Xg{xj lhdfgbjfyn kf{f Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ku Yucpngsn Efg{hg knjnul jhlefdn sxuf{ Efrfsdx gc 160=#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>' 599>'

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

[hujfn{ f{fs yhgbfrfsfg ngkn jfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb knsflyfnjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj jhyfkf JYX$ Efrfsdx lhgbfdfln jhsxdn{fg {humfkfy fjshs kfgf dfycufg {hushex{ kfun JYX' _xlehu kn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Efrfsdx {hdfm ? jfdn lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ jhyfkf JYX xg{xj lhlng{f yhghuxsfg dfycufg frfd$ uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h' Fjfg {h{fyn sxuf{ {hushex{ {nkfj knngkfmjfg cdhm JYX {fgyf fdfsfg ~fgb ahdfs' Jccukngfsn kfg jclxgnjfsn ~fgb {nkfj dfgofu fg{fuf JYX kfg Efrfsdx axbf lhgafkn

608

sfdfm sf{x yhg~hefe x{flf dxlyxmg~f yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' NOR {hdfm lhdfycujfg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf Efrfsdx yhu,{fgbbfd ; Fyund 599> {hujfn{ kxbffg ycdn{nj xfgb$ yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs yxednj shdflf jflyfg~h kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h' Dfycufg ngn {nkfj kfyf{ knyucshs khgbfg fdfsfg {hdfm lhlfdxn lfsf jfkfdxfusf$ f{fx lhdhenmn {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhdfycufg' Jhyx{xsfg ngn knflend khgbfg yhu{nlefgbfg yhumn{xgbfg kfun lfsf yxednjfsn JYX f{fs dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn lhgafkn yhukhef{fg jfuhgf yhushysn ~fgb frfd {huefgbxg kn {ngbjf{fg yhlfg{fx efmrf yhg~hufmfg dfycufg knmn{xgb ehukfs fujfg {hlxf g' [nkfj knyucs hsg~f dfycuf g ngn jfuhg f fdfsfg kfdxfusf lhg~hefejfg kxbffg lfgnyxdfsn {hux{flf ehdfgaf jflyfg~h ehehu fyf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj ehsfu {hux{flf {hux {flf yhlenf~ ffg njdfg njdf g a xbf {nkfj kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n sflyfn yfkf yucshs mxjxl' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` $ Efrfsdx {hdfm lhg~flyfnjfg sxuf{ kfdfl jcg{hjs yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kfg uhyuhsn`$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' _xuf{ Gclcu 99>#D#Efrfsdx# N#599>$ [fgbbfd [fgbbfd 65 Afgxfun Afgxfun 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhdfycufg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: 5' _xuf{ Gclcu 60?#D#Efrfsdx# NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd 50 Lfuh{ 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfjfg _fgjsn Ehuxyf Yhlef{fdfg _hefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: ?' _xuf{ Gclcu 60=#Efrfsdx#NN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfjfg _fgjsn Ehuxyf Yhlef{fdfg _hefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: ;' _xuf{ Gclcu 569#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 68 Fyund 599> Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Ynlyngfg Yxsf{#Gfsncgfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx: 8' _xuf{ Gclcu1 5;?#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 5? Fyund 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfsfg [hg{fgb Yucshs Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX:

602

600


Gc

Yucpngsn


Jfe#Jc{f

66

_xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf

6' Jcdfjf 5' Ex{cg X{fuf

65

Bcucg{fdc

Bcucg{fdc

Axldfm Yfuycd


5 0

‥ Knef{fdjfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfe' Jcdfjf lhdfdxn Jhyx{xsfg JYX Jcdfjf Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599> ‥ Ehukfsfujfg _xuf{ JYX Gclcu ;;#JYX#NNN#599> lhuhjclhgkfsnjfg fbfu yhlef{fdfg yfu{fn {hushex{ shefbfn yhshu{f yhlndx kn Jfe' Ex{cg X{fuf fbfu knjcgsxd{fsnjfg jhyfkf JYX Yucpngsn _xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf'

6

Uhjclh Uhjclhgkf gkfsn sn yhlef{ yhlef{fdf fdfg g shefbfn shefbfn Yhshu Yhshu{f {f Yhlndx Yhlndx kn Jfe# Jfe# Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

[hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy jhyf{xmfg ofdcg fgbb c{f KYK$ Efrfsdx axbf lhgbhdxfujfg uhjclhgkfsn ~fgb sflf$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 Kf`{fu Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK ~fgb Knuhjclhgkfsnjfg Xg{xj Knef{fdjfg Gc

Yucpngsn

6

_xlf{huf _hdf{fg

5

Aflen

?

_xdfrhsn [hgbbfuf

;

Lfdxjx

8

Efg{hg

Axldfm Ofdcg Fgbbc{f KYK


6

Uhjclhgkf clhgkfsn sn yhlef yhlef{fd {fdfg f g shefb shefbfn fn Yhshu Yhshu{f {f Yhln Yhlndx d x kn Jfex Jfexyf{ yf{hg# hg#Jc{ Jc{f f lhdfdxn f dxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>

6


6


6


2

‥ Uhjclhgkfsn yhlef{fdfg shefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx kn Jfexyf{hg#Jc{f lhdfdxn sxuf{ EFRF_DX Gclcu 60?# Efrfsdx#NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>' ‥ Xg{xj lhdfgbjfyn kf{f Ofdcg fgbbc{f KYK ku Yucpngsn Efg{hg knjnul jhlefdn sxuf{ Efrfsdx gc 160=#Efrfsdx#NNN#599>' 599>'

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

[hujfn{ f{fs yhgbfrfsfg ngkn jfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfgf jflyfg~h kfun dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb knsflyfnjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj jhyfkf JYX$ Efrfsdx lhgbfdfln jhsxdn{fg {humfkfy fjshs kfgf dfycufg {hushex{ kfun JYX' _xlehu kn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Efrfsdx {hdfm ? jfdn lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ jhyfkf JYX xg{xj lhlng{f yhghuxsfg dfycufg frfd$ uhjhgngb jmxsxs kfg dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h' Fjfg {h{fyn sxuf{ {hushex{ {nkfj knngkfmjfg cdhm JYX {fgyf fdfsfg ~fgb ahdfs' Jccukngfsn kfg jclxgnjfsn ~fgb {nkfj dfgofu fg{fuf JYX kfg Efrfsdx axbf lhgafkn

60=

sfdfm sf{x yhg~hefe x{flf dxlyxmg~f yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx f{fs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' NOR {hdfm lhdfycujfg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf Efrfsdx yhu,{fgbbfd ; Fyund 599> {hujfn{ kxbffg ycdn{nj xfgb$ yhgbbxgffg `fsndn{fs yxednj shdflf jflyfg~h kfg ngknjfsn lfgnyxdfsn kfgf jflyfg~h' Dfycufg ngn {nkfj kfyf{ knyucshs khgbfg fdfsfg {hdfm lhlfdxn lfsf jfkfdxfusf$ f{fx lhdhenmn {hgbbf{ rfj{x yhdfycufg' Jhyx{xsfg ngn knflend khgbfg yhu{nlefgbfg yhumn{xgbfg kfun lfsf yxednjfsn JYX f{fs dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h' Mfd ngn lhgafkn yhukhef{fg jfuhgf yhushysn ~fgb frfd {huefgbxg kn {ngbjf{fg yhlfg{fx efmrf yhg~hufmfg dfycufg knmn{xgb ehukfs fujfg {hlxf g' [nkfj knyucs hsg~f dfycuf g ngn jfuhg f fdfsfg kfdxfusf lhg~hefejfg kxbffg lfgnyxdfsn {hux{flf ehdfgaf jflyfg~h ehehu fyf yfu{fn ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj ehsfu {hux{flf {hux {flf yhlenf~ ffg njdfg njdf g a xbf {nkfj kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n sflyfn yfkf yucshs mxjxl' [hujfn{ khgbfg yhdfjsfgffg yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Dhbnsdf{n` $ Efrfsdx {hdfm lhg~flyfnjfg sxuf{ kfdfl jcg{hjs yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kfg uhyuhsn`$ shefbfn ehunjx{1 6' _xuf{ Gclcu 99>#D#Efrfsdx# N#599>$ [fgbbfd [fgbbfd 65 Afgxfun Afgxfun 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhdfycufg Uhjhgngb Jmxsxs Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: 5' _xuf{ Gclcu 60?#D#Efrfsdx# NNN#599>$ [fgbbfd 50 Lfuh{ 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfjfg _fgjsn Ehuxyf Yhlef{fdfg _hefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: ?' _xuf{ Gclcu 60=#Efrfsdx#NN#599>$ [fgbbfd ?9 Lfuh{ 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfjfg _fgjsn Ehuxyf Yhlef{fdfg _hefbfn Yhshu{f Yhlndx Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: ;' _xuf{ Gclcu 569#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 68 Fyund 599> Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Ynlyngfg Yxsf{#Gfsncgfd Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj Yhshu{f Yhlndx: 8' _xuf{ Gclcu1 5;?#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 5? Fyund 599>$ Yhunmfd Yhghbfsfg [hg{fgb Yucshs Yhdfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX:



0' _xuf{ Gclcu 586#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 52 Fyund 599>$ Yhunmfd Jhrhgfgbfg Yhgbfrfsfg Yhlndx Kfdfl Lhgbfjshs Ng`culfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs cdhm Efrfsdx {hux{flf kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yxednjfsn dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs$ axbf kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhghdxsxufg nkhg{n{fs kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs dhenm lfax knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h yndhb' Ngnsnf{n` Efrfsdx xg{xj lhghdxsxun shofuf dfgbsxgb khgbfg lhlehg{xj {nl yhghsxufg f{fs dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfgf jflyfg~h yhudx knehunjfg fyuhsnfsn' Yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kn{ngkfjdfgax{n Efrfsdx jh Jhycdnsnfg kfdfl ehg{xj kxbffg fkfg~f ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfdfl ehg{xj yhdfgbbfufg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg' Dfycufg ngn lhgxfn {xg{x{fg yhgohlfufg gflf efnj jhyfkf yhdfycu kfun Efrfsdx ~fgb axbf sfdfm sf{x fgbb c{f jclns ncghu Efrfsd x' [hlxfg kfun Efrfsd x {hujfn{ khgbfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ngn shefbfn ehunjx{1 GFLF _XLEHU

NKHG[N[F_ -J[Y#FJ[H.

FDFLF[

Axldfm



?'999'999'999



?'899'999'999

Y['_mcmnexdEfufjfm



8'999'999'999

Y['_mcmnexdNgsyhj{ngkc Ng{hugfsncgfd -_MC_YHJ.



?'899'999'999

Y['Fgxbufm _hdf{ Jfunlxg Y['[un Lfgxgbbfd Ony{f Fefkn

M'Qfngfd Fenkng

J[Y 9>'869;'6?698;';99?

Ad' Dcg{fu Kfdfl#68 U{#Ur 995#99; [xbx X{fuf Jcaf Afjfu{f X{fuf

kfun Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf -kxdx Y[ Jnfgn Jhu{fs. shehsfu Uy' 8 lndnfu' _fmfl yhuxsfmffg ngn knlndnjn @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk ~fgb ehufkf kn Uhyxednj Lfxun{nxs kfg Dfgbf kfg Dfgbf ss C` `smcuh ~fgb ehufkf kn Jhyxdfxfg Pnubng Eun{fgnf Uf~f' [hlxfg dfngg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg Yfsfgbfg _E^,Echkncgc' [hlxfg ngn ehuxyf kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg khgbfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb shyhu{n ~fgb knxgbjfyjfg kn kfdfl {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x kfun Efgj [fexgbfg Yhgsncgfg Gfsncgfd -E[YG. shyhu{n ~fgb {hdfm lhgafkn {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg yhghdxsxufg cdhm Efrfsdx' [hujfn{ khgbfg {ngkfj dfg ax{ {hlxfg ngn$ Efrfsdx lhlnln dnjn of{f{fg exux j jfuhgf jf uhgf y ucshs mxjx lg~f a xs{u x ehu mhg{n kn {fmfyfg {f mfyfg y hdfyc ufg cd hm Efrfsdx' [fgyf fdfsfg ~fgb oxjxy ahdfs$ jfsxs ngn knmhg{njfg cdhm Efrfsdx' Efg~fj ynmfj ~fgb lhgbhofl kfg efmjfg lhgxkxm jhyx{xsfg ngn knflend jfuhgf fkfg~f {hjfgfg kfun jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj {hu{hg{x' Efmjfg fkf ~fgb lhlng{f Efrfsdx knexefujfg' Yhgahdfsfg kfun ynmfj Efrfsdx$ mfd ngn knshefejfg cdhm fdfsfg {hjgns ~fgb lhg~hefejfg yucshkxu yhdfycufg mfuxs knmhg{njfg jfuhgf jfsxsg~f {hdfm dhrf{ {fgbbfd yhdfycufg' [ngkfj dfgax{ yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb dfng cdhm Efrfsdx fkfdfm {humfkfy mfsnd Fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' Mfsnd Fxkn{ lx kfm knkfyf{jfg jfuhgf {nkfj mflef{fg ehufu{n {hux{flf kfun JYX shefbfn yhghunlf dfycufg fxkn{ kfun Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj' [ngkfj dfgax{ f{fs dfycufg ngn kndfjxjfg ehusflf khgbfg NOR kfdfl shxfm knsjxsn xg{xj lhghg{xjfg {hlxfg,{hlxfg kfun mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm Efrfsdx' Ehehufyf {hlxfg ~fgb kn{ngkfjdfgax{n fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{1 Gc

Yfsfgbfg Of O fdcg

6'999'999'99 6

[hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h$ Efrfsdx kfg NOR lhgkfyf{jfg jhsflffg {hlxfg$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg fsngb' [hlxfg frfd NOR kfg mfsnd jdfun`njfsn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc lhghunlf sxlefgbfg

602

Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc -Lhbf,Yuc.

Uhjclhgkfsn#Yhlef{fdfg [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' = kfyf{ knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 [hlxfg frfd f{fs kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shefbnfg sfmflg~f kfun ynmfj fsngb lfsnm ensf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n' Mfsnd fxkn{ -mfd >. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf jdfunjfsn f{fs Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf {h{fy knlndnjn cdhm @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk -29(. kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh Ngo' -?9(.' Mfsnd jcgulfsn kfun fxkn{ mfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf sxuf{ jh{hufgbfg kn f{fs lh{hufn kfun Knux{ Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf' Mfd ngn {nkfj oxjxy jxf{ knafknjfg fdf{ yhlexj{nfg'

60>

60=



0' _xuf{ Gclcu 586#Efrfsdx#NP#599>$ [fgbbfd 52 Fyund 599>$ Yhunmfd Jhrhgfgbfg Yhgbfrfsfg Yhlndx Kfdfl Lhgbfjshs Ng`culfsn Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h$ Kn{xaxjfg Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX: Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg Yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs cdhm Efrfsdx {hux{flf kndfjxjfg {humfkfy yxednjfsn dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs$ axbf kndfjxjfg kfdfl ehg{xj yhghdxsxufg nkhg{n{fs kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Yhgbfrfsfg Efrfsdx {humfkfy kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs dhenm lfax knefgkngbjfg khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h yndhb' Ngnsnf{n` Efrfsdx xg{xj lhghdxsxun shofuf dfgbsxgb khgbfg lhlehg{xj {nl yhghsxufg f{fs dfycufg yhg~xlefgb kfgf jflyfg~h yhudx knehunjfg fyuhsnfsn' Yhgbfrfsfg {humfkfy dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kn{ngkfjdfgax{n Efrfsdx jh Jhycdnsnfg kfdfl ehg{xj kxbffg fkfg~f ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf kfdfl ehg{xj yhdfgbbfufg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg' Dfycufg ngn lhgxfn {xg{x{fg yhgohlfufg gflf efnj jhyfkf yhdfycu kfun Efrfsdx ~fgb axbf sfdfm sf{x fgbb c{f jclns ncghu Efrfsd x' [hlxfg kfun Efrfsd x {hujfn{ khgbfg dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h ngn shefbfn ehunjx{1 GFLF _XLEHU

NKHG[N[F_ -J[Y#FJ[H.

Y['Fgxbufm _hdf{ Jfunlxg Y['[un Lfgxgbbfd Ony{f Fefkn

FDFLF[

Axldfm



?'999'999'999



?'899'999'999

Y['_mcmnexdEfufjfm



8'999'999'999

Y['_mcmnexdNgsyhj{ngkc Ng{hugfsncgfd -_MC_YHJ.



?'899'999'999

M'Qfngfd Fenkng

J[Y 9>'869;'6?698;';99?

Ad' Dcg{fu Kfdfl#68 U{#Ur 995#99; [xbx X{fuf Jcaf Afjfu{f X{fuf

kfun Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf -kxdx Y[ Jnfgn Jhu{fs. shehsfu Uy' 8 lndnfu' _fmfl yhuxsfmffg ngn knlndnjn @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk ~fgb ehufkf kn Uhyxednj Lfxun{nxs kfg Dfgbf kfg Dfgbf ss C` `smcuh ~fgb ehufkf kn Jhyxdfxfg Pnubng Eun{fgnf Uf~f' [hlxfg dfngg~f {hujfn{ khgbfg Yfsfgbfg _E^,Echkncgc' [hlxfg ngn ehuxyf kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg khgbfg jhyhlndnjfg sfmfl fsngb shyhu{n ~fgb knxgbjfyjfg kn kfdfl {hlxfg f{fs dfycufg yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h$ ~fn{x kfun Efgj [fexgbfg Yhgsncgfg Gfsncgfd -E[YG. shyhu{n ~fgb {hdfm lhgafkn {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg NOR kfg yhghdxsxufg cdhm Efrfsdx' [hujfn{ khgbfg {ngkfj dfg ax{ {hlxfg ngn$ Efrfsdx lhlnln dnjn of{f{fg exux j jfuhgf jf uhgf y ucshs mxjx lg~f a xs{u x ehu mhg{n kn {fmfyfg {f mfyfg y hdfyc ufg cd hm Efrfsdx' [fgyf fdfsfg ~fgb oxjxy ahdfs$ jfsxs ngn knmhg{njfg cdhm Efrfsdx' Efg~fj ynmfj ~fgb lhgbhofl kfg efmjfg lhgxkxm jhyx{xsfg ngn knflend jfuhgf fkfg~f {hjfgfg kfun jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj {hu{hg{x' Efmjfg fkf ~fgb lhlng{f Efrfsdx knexefujfg' Yhgahdfsfg kfun ynmfj Efrfsdx$ mfd ngn knshefejfg cdhm fdfsfg {hjgns ~fgb lhg~hefejfg yucshkxu yhdfycufg mfuxs knmhg{njfg jfuhgf jfsxsg~f {hdfm dhrf{ {fgbbfd yhdfycufg' [ngkfj dfgax{ yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb dfng cdhm Efrfsdx fkfdfm {humfkfy mfsnd Fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg' Mfsnd Fxkn{ lx kfm knkfyf{jfg jfuhgf {nkfj mflef{fg ehufu{n {hux{flf kfun JYX shefbfn yhghunlf dfycufg fxkn{ kfun Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj' [ngkfj dfgax{ f{fs dfycufg ngn kndfjxjfg ehusflf khgbfg NOR kfdfl shxfm knsjxsn xg{xj lhghg{xjfg {hlxfg,{hlxfg kfun mfsnd fxkn{ ~fgb kfyf{ kn{ngkfjdfgax{n cdhm Efrfsdx' Ehehufyf {hlxfg ~fgb kn{ngkfjdfgax{n fkfdfm shefbfn ehunjx{1 Gc

Yfsfgbfg Of O fdcg

6'999'999'99 6

Lhbfrf{n,Yufecrc -Lhbf,Yuc.

[hujfn{ khgbfg yhgbfrfsfg f{fs dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h$ Efrfsdx kfg NOR lhgkfyf{jfg jhsflffg {hlxfg$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg fsngb' [hlxfg frfd NOR kfg mfsnd jdfun`njfsn Efrfsdx lhg~hex{jfg efmrf Yfsfgbfg Lhbf , Yufecrc lhghunlf sxlefgbfg

629

Uhjclhgkfsn#Yhlef{fdfg [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' = kfyf{ knahdfsjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 [hlxfg frfd f{fs kxbffg lhghunlf sxlefgbfg kfun yhuxsfmffg ~fgb shefbnfg sfmflg~f kfun ynmfj fsngb lfsnm ensf kn{ngkfjdfgax{n' Mfsnd fxkn{ -mfd >. lhg~hex{jfg efmrf jdfunjfsn f{fs Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf {h{fy knlndnjn cdhm @f~cdf Ngphs{lhg{ Dnln{hk -29(. kfg Dfgbfss C``smcuh Ngo' -?9(.' Mfsnd jcgulfsn kfun fxkn{ mfg~f knkfsfujfg yfkf sxuf{ jh{hufgbfg kn f{fs lh{hufn kfun Knux{ Y[' Jhu{fs Gxsfg{fuf' Mfd ngn {nkfj oxjxy jxf{ knafknjfg fdf{ yhlexj{nfg'


Gc

5

?


Yfsfgbfg Of Ofdcg


[xaxfg _xuf{

[humfkfy Yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ? -mfd =,69. kn{hlxjfg 6? yhuxsfmffg khgbfg fdflf{ sflf ~fgb {huefbn kn kfdfl ? jhdclycj$ khgbfg gndfn lfsngb,lfsngb$ Uy 8'?;9'999'999$, -Lhgfuf Jfkng$ Afjshd.$ khgbfg gndfn Uy 8'899'999'999$, -R[O$ Afjfu{f. kfg Uy 68'999'999'999$, -Bufmf Jnufgf$ _xg{hu$ Afjx{.' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng{ h ‟ m -mfd 6; ‟ 6>. kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 k' Kfun ?= jcgulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ = yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg afrfefg$ ~fgb {huknun kfun 5 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg kfg 0 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 65'=99'999'999$, h' Kfun ?= jcgulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ ; yhg~xlefgb ~fgb yhghunlfg~f {nkfj knjhgfd$ khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'899'999'999$,' `' Kfun 65 {hlxfg yhg~xlefgb {nkfj ahdfs kn f{fs$ 2 yhg~xlefgb {nkfj knjcgulfsn mngbbf dfycufg fxkn{ knsflyfnjfg'

_ E^ E^, Ec Ec hk hk nc gc gc

[humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ; kfg 0 {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfg jhdhgbjfyfg nkhg{n{fs$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun yhghdxsxufg ?9 {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg mfg~f 65 {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn cdhm J[Y$ kfg > {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn GYRY' Ngn ehufu{n {hukfyf{ 6= {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkfj kndhgbjfyn J[Y kfg 56 {ufgsfjsn {nkfj kndhgbjfyn khgbfg GYRY' _hdfng n{x$ kfun J[Y kfg GYRY ~fgb knyhunjsf cdhm Fxkn{cu$ {hukfyf{ ; {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf fdflf{ yfkf J[Y kfg yfkf DYYKJ shu{f 6 GYRY ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf `c{cocy~ GYRY khgbfg DYYKJ'

AJ ,R ,Rn uf uf g{ g{c

[hujfn{ khgbfg {ngkfj dfgax{ mfsnd fxkn{ ngn$ Efrfsdx {hdfm lhlexf{ yhdfycufg jh Ycdnsn {fgbbfd 6> _hy{hlehu 599> kfg lhdfjxjfg lhknf eunh`ngb ehusflf NOR yfkf {fgbbfd 0 Cj{cehu 599>' ehehufyf kxbffg {ngkfj ynkfgf ~fgb kn{hufyjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

5

[nl Jflyfg~h _E^, Echkncgc

Yfsfd 552 Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599=

?

[nl Jflyfg~h AJ, Rnufg{c

Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -6. Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599= Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -6. Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599=

[humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>$ Efrfsdx lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ kfg uhjclhgkfsn {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kfg uhyuhsn` shefbfn ehunjx{1 Kf`{fu _xuf{ Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h [xaxfg _xuf{

Gclcu kfg [fgbbfd

[hg{fgb

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg [fmxg 599>

Gc 1 ;?0#Efrfsdx#PN#599> [fgbbfd > Axgn 599>

Dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h

Jh{xf JYX

Gc 1 8?2#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 69 Axdn 599>

Yhulng{ffg Dfycufg Yhghunlffg Kfg Yhgbbxgffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg Kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg [fmxg 599>

[hg{fgb

Jh{xf JYX

Gc 1 8;0#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 6; Axdn 599>

Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX

Gc 1 889#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 68 Axdn 599>

Yhunmfd Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs [fmxg 599>

Knuhj{xu Ahgkufd Yfafj

Gc1 888#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 1 60 Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Ng`culfsn Jhehgfufg Nkhg{n{fs Rfane Yfafj


Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs [fmxg 599>

Jhyfkf Jhyfdf YYF[J

Gc 1 80=#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd ?9 Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Yhghdxsxufg [ufgsfjsn Jhxfgbfg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

Knuhj{xu Yhukf{f Kn{ahg Fklngns{ufsn Mxjxl Xlxl, Khyjxlmfl

Gc1 652#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd1 5> Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Lhlyhucdhm _fdngfg FK#FU[

Xslfg kfg Uhjfg -Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj.

Gc1 828#Efrfsd#PNNN#599> 599> [fgbbfd1 ; Fbxs{sx 599>

6' Yhg~flyfn {hlxfg kxbffg yhdfgbbufg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h: 5' Yhulng{ffg fbfu {hlxfg kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg knafknjfg sflyhd kfdfl yhdfjsfgffg fxkn{

Lxmfhlng



Efs~nuxkkng kfg Rndkfg



Jh{xf JYX

Gc1 8>?#Efrfsdx#PNNN#599> 599> [fgbbfd1 2 Fbxs{xs 599>

[ngkfj Dfgax{ Dfycufg Kxbffg Yhdfgbbfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yndyuhs

Jh{xf JYX

Gc1 8>;#Efrfsdx#PNNN#599> 599> [fgbbfd1 2 Fbxs{xs 599>


GC102;#Efrfsdx#N]#599> [fgbbfd1 62 _hy{hlehu 599>

Yhghuxsfg Dfycufg Kfgf jflyfg~h

6' Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs$ 5' [nl Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

Yfsfd >; f~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -5. XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599=

[nl jflyfg~h Lhbf,yuc

Gclcu kfg [fgbbfd

Kcjxlhg Dfycufg Yhlexjxfg Yhghunlffg Kfg Yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ Kfg KYUK [fmxg 599>

Yfsfd

6

60>

Jfycdun

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

626

629


Gc

5

?


Yfsfgbfg Of Ofdcg


[xaxfg _xuf{

[humfkfy Yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ? -mfd =,69. kn{hlxjfg 6? yhuxsfmffg khgbfg fdflf{ sflf ~fgb {huefbn kn kfdfl ? jhdclycj$ khgbfg gndfn lfsngb,lfsngb$ Uy 8'?;9'999'999$, -Lhgfuf Jfkng$ Afjshd.$ khgbfg gndfn Uy 8'899'999'999$, -R[O$ Afjfu{f. kfg Uy 68'999'999'999$, -Bufmf Jnufgf$ _xg{hu$ Afjx{.' [humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' 8 ycng{ h ‟ m -mfd 6; ‟ 6>. kn{hlxjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 k' Kfun ?= jcgulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ = yhg~xlefgb {nkfj lhlehunjfg afrfefg$ ~fgb {huknun kfun 5 yhg~xlefgb yhucufgbfg kfg 0 yhg~xlefgb yhuxsfmffg khgbfg gndfn Uy 65'=99'999'999$, h' Kfun ?= jcgulfsn sxuf{ {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb {hukfyf{ ; yhg~xlefgb ~fgb yhghunlfg~f {nkfj knjhgfd$ khgbfg gndfn Uy ?'899'999'999$,' `' Kfun 65 {hlxfg yhg~xlefgb {nkfj ahdfs kn f{fs$ 2 yhg~xlefgb {nkfj knjcgulfsn mngbbf dfycufg fxkn{ knsflyfnjfg'

_ E^ E^, Ec Ec hk hk nc gc gc

[humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yucshkxu Gc' ; kfg 0 {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfg jhdhgbjfyfg nkhg{n{fs$ kn{hlxjfg efmrf kfun yhghdxsxufg ?9 {ufgsfjsn yhghunlffg mfg~f 65 {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn cdhm J[Y$ kfg > {ufgsfjsn ~fgb kndhgbjfyn GYRY' Ngn ehufu{n {hukfyf{ 6= {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkfj kndhgbjfyn J[Y kfg 56 {ufgsfjsn {nkfj kndhgbjfyn khgbfg GYRY' _hdfng n{x$ kfun J[Y kfg GYRY ~fgb knyhunjsf cdhm Fxkn{cu$ {hukfyf{ ; {ufgsfjsn ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf fdflf{ yfkf J[Y kfg yfkf DYYKJ shu{f 6 GYRY ~fgb {nkfj shsxfn fg{fuf `c{cocy~ GYRY khgbfg DYYKJ'

AJ ,R ,Rn uf uf g{ g{c

[hujfn{ khgbfg {ngkfj dfgax{ mfsnd fxkn{ ngn$ Efrfsdx {hdfm lhlexf{ yhdfycufg jh Ycdnsn {fgbbfd 6> _hy{hlehu 599> kfg lhdfjxjfg lhknf eunh`ngb ehusflf NOR yfkf {fgbbfd 0 Cj{cehu 599>' ehehufyf kxbffg {ngkfj ynkfgf ~fgb kn{hufyjfg shefbfn ehunjx{1 Gc

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg

5

[nl Jflyfg~h _E^, Echkncgc

Yfsfd 552 Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599=

?

[nl Jflyfg~h AJ, Rnufg{c

Yfsfd >2 f~f{ -6. Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599= Yfsfd 556 f~f{ -6. Xgkfgb,Xgkfgb Gclcu ;5 [fmxg 599=

[humfkfy yhdfjsfgffg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h Yndyuhs 599>$ Efrfsdx lhgbnunljfg sxuf{ kfg uhjclhgkfsn {hujfn{ yhgbfrfsfg yuhphg{n` kfg uhyuhsn` shefbfn ehunjx{1 Kf`{fu _xuf{ Efrfsdx [hujfn{ Yhgbfrfsfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h [xaxfg _xuf{

Gclcu kfg [fgbbfd

[hg{fgb

Yfsfgbfg Ofdcg Yuhsnkhg kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg [fmxg 599>

Gc 1 ;?0#Efrfsdx#PN#599> [fgbbfd > Axgn 599>

Dfycufg kfgf Jflyfg~h

Jh{xf JYX

Gc 1 8?2#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 69 Axdn 599>

Yhulng{ffg Dfycufg Yhghunlffg Kfg Yhgbbxgffg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Yuhsnkhg Kfg Rfjnd Yuhsnkhg [fmxg 599>

625

Gc 1 8;0#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 6; Axdn 599>

Kcjxlhg Dfycufg Yhlexjxfg Yhghunlffg Kfg Yhgbhdxfufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yhlndx Fgbbc{f KYU$ KYK$ Kfg KYUK [fmxg 599>

Jhyfkf Jh{xf JYX


Yhunmfd Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs [fmxg 599>

Knuhj{xu Ahgkufd Yfafj

Gc1 888#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd 1 60 Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Ng`culfsn Jhehgfufg Nkhg{n{fs Rfane Yfafj


Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs [fmxg 599>

Jhyfkf Jhyfdf YYF[J

Gc 1 80=#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd ?9 Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Yhghdxsxufg [ufgsfjsn Jhxfgbfg Dfycufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

Knuhj{xu Yhukf{f Kn{ahg Fklngns{ufsn Mxjxl Xlxl, Khyjxlmfl

Gc1 652#Efrfsdx#PNN#599> [fgbbfd1 5> Axdn 599>

Yhulcmcgfg Lhlyhucdhm _fdngfg FK#FU[

Xslfg kfg Uhjfg -Jfg{cu Fjxg{fg Yxednj.



Lxmfhlng



Efs~nuxkkng kfg Rndkfg



Jh{xf JYX

Gc1 8>?#Efrfsdx#PNNN#599> 599> [fgbbfd1 2 Fbxs{xs 599>


Jh{xf JYX

Gc1 8>;#Efrfsdx#PNNN#599> 599> [fgbbfd1 2 Fbxs{xs 599>


GC102;#Efrfsdx#N]#599> [fgbbfd1 62 _hy{hlehu 599>

Yhghuxsfg Dfycufg Kfgf jflyfg~h

6' Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs$ 5' [nl Jflyfg~h Yfsfgbfg Ofyuhs kfg Ofrfyuhs

Yfsfd >; f~f{ -6. XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599= Yfsfd 555 f~f{ -5. XX Gc' ;5 [fmxg 599=

[nl jflyfg~h Lhbf,yuc


[hg{fgb

Jh{xf JYX

Yfsfd

6

Gclcu kfg [fgbbfd

Jfycdun

_xlehu1 Efrfsdx

626

625


EFE 8 KFLYFJ YHGKFGFFG YCDN[NJ

8'6' Uhyuhshg{fsn Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj _hofuf xlxl$ jhohgkhuxgbfg jcuxysn ycdn{nj ~fgb {huafkn yfkf sff{ Yhlndx$ {hux{flf {hujfn{ khgbfg kfgf jflyfg~h {hujfn{ khgbfg ehsfug~f fdnufg kfgf ~fgb lhgbfdnu xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h$ fjfg {h{fyn {nkfj kfyf{ knehgkxgb cdhm Xgkfgb,xgkfgb Yhlndx' Xgkfgb,xgkfgb efmjfg shofuf jfsf{ lf{f lhlehunjfg jhdhdxfsffg efbn knlxgbjngjfgg~f kfgf mfufl lfsxj jh jfg{cgb yhlhgfgbfg jflyfg~h Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ Ofyuhs,ofrfyuhs' Mfd ngn knexj{njfg khgbfg knecdhmjfgg~f jfgknkf{ kfg Yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhg~xlefgb {fgyf ef{fsfg kfg {nkfj fkfg~f ydf`cg lfjsnlxl jflyfg~h' _hdfng ehujfn{fg khgbfg yhuscfdfg dcgbbfug~f yhgbf{xufg xg{xj lhlef{fsn lfsxjg~f kfgf jflyfg~h jh jfg{cgb jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb axbf dhlfm kfdfl lhgh{fyjfg jh{hg{xfg yhgof{f{fg yhg~xlefgb kfg jh{hg{xfg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs' @fj{f ngn jhlxknfg knyhuyfufm cdhm dhlfmg~f jfyfsn{fs JYX kfdfl lhlyhusnfyjfg f{xufg {hjgns kfg axbf dhlfmg~f jfyfsn{fs kfg sxlehu kf~f jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Fsyhj {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjx{fgendn{fs knshefejfg cdhm `fj{cu,`fj{cu {hushex{ axbf {nkfj ensf knxyf~fjfg khgbfg lfjsnlfd' Yxednjfsn JYX ~fgb mfg~f lngnlfdns sfgbf{ lhgbmflef{$ {nkfj mfg~f yfkf fsyhj lhgkcucgb ng{hbun{fs

62;


jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h kn lf{f yxednj axbf xg{xj lhgkcucgb yucshs mxjxl f{fs ngknjfsn yhdfgbbfufg kfg jflyfg~h' Jh{nkfjahdfsfg {hujfn{ yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfyf{ lhgafkn yhg~hefe frfd kfg x{flf {humfkfy ”yhlefafjfg khlcjufsn„' Anjf ehsfug~f sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h kfyf{ knnefuf{jfg shefbfn —sfmfl“ lfjf yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfyf{ knyfgkfgb shefbfn sfufgf jcg{ucd {humfkfy jhenafjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{' Yhgbfuxmg~f kfyf{ sfgbf{ dxfs jfuhgf yfkf jhg~f{ffgg~f yfu{fn lfxyxg jfgknkf{ sfgbf{ ehubfg{xgb yfkf yhuscfdfg kfgf' Efnj xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h yhlndx lfxyxg xg{xj lhgafdfgjfg uckf cubfgnsfsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj shmfun,mfun' Kfdfl jcg{hjs khlcjuf{nsfsn yfu{fn ycdn{nj$ lfsxjg~f jcg{ucd dhrf{ sxlefgbfg kfyf{ lhgafkn ”efuunhu„ efbn khlcjufsn jhufj~f{fg' Knlfgf$ uhyuhshg{fsn ufj~f{ yhlndnm fjfg lxkfm knfefnjfg f{fx jfdfm yhgbfuxm knefgkngbjfg sxlefgbfg ycdn{nj' Jhhgbbfgfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj lhgfunj sxlefgbfg kfun nxufg fgbbc{f axbf lhgnmndjfg jcg{ucd ~fgb dxfs kfun fgbbc{f yfuycd {humfkfy jhenafjfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' Anjf sxlefgbfg knyfgkfgb shefbfn yhghg{x jhenafjfg$ lfjf sxlefgbfg ~fgb ehsfu kfun yfuf oxjcgb ycdn{nj fjfg lxkfm lhlehdn jhenafjfg yfuycd kfg lhgahefj yfu{fn ycdn{nj lfsxj jh kfdfl {ufgsfjsn jfu{hd ~fgb fjfg lhgbfgofl khlcjufsn shofuf jhshdxuxmfg'

8'5' [ufgsyfufgsn kfg Fjxg{fendn{fs Fsyh j {ufgsy fufgsn fkfdfm yhusc fdfg x{flf ~fgb lhgaf kn yhgn dfnfg f{fs yufj{hj yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h kn Ngkcghsnf' Lhsjnyxg kn kfdfl Xgkfgb,xgkfgb fkf aflngfg lfs~fufjf{ xg{xj {fmx$ fjfg {h{fyn mfd n{x shef{fs yfkf yxednjfsn ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm JYX' Jfuhgf {nkfj knyhuahdfs mfd,mfd fyf sfaf ~fgb mfuxs knjh{fmxn yxednj$ yxednjfsn JYX axbf {hujhsfg shfkfg~f kfg afxm kfun xyf~f xg{xj lhlhgxmn mfj yxednj xg{xj {fmx' Fjn ef{ {nkfj {uf gsyfuf gg~f yhgk fgffg jfl yfg~h$ yxe dnj {nk fj lhgbh {fmxn snfyf sfaf ~fgb lhg~xlefgb$ ehufyf ehsfu sxlefgbfg$ kfg ~fgb {huyhg{ngb fkfdfm shehufyf ehsfu sxlefgbfg n{x gfg{ng~f ehuyhgbfuxm {humfkfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj kfg jfgknkf{'

620


[nkfj {ufgsyufg kfg fjxg{fehdg~f yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj fjfg lhgbfgofl {nkfj mfg~f sns{hl ycdn{nj kfg jhyfu{fnfg fjfg {h{fyn axbf yfkf khlcjufsn kfg sns{hl yhgbflendfg jhyx{xsfg yxednj' Fjnef{ kfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {ufgsyfufg$ sxlefgbfg ehsfu ~fgb lfsxj kfun jucgn jfyn{fdns kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn fufm jhenafjfg' Jhjmfrf{nufg {huehsfu lxgoxd {hux{flf anjf f{xufg {nkfj kfyf{ lhlef{fsn lfsxjg~f kfgf jflyfg~h kfun sxlehu,sxlehu {hudfufgb' Kfdfl jcg{hjs jhenafjfg yufj{hj shlfofl ngn ensf afkn lhg~hefejfg jhehuynmfjfg f{fx yuc{hjsn ycdn{nj f{fs yhdfjx jhafmf{fg$ {hux{flf jhafmf{fg yxednj shyhu{n yhgoxonfg xfgb$ jcuxysn$ yhuaxknfg kfg nddhbfd dcbbngb'

8'?' Kclngfsn Jxfsf Jflyfg~h

Hjcgcln

@hgclhgf ngn shofuf jfsf{ lf{f axbf {hudnmf{ lhlyhujxf{ ycsnsn ycdn{nj kfun jfyn{fdns,ycdn{nsn kfg jfyn{fdns,enucjuf{ {humfkfy jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h' Jclycsnsn yhgkfgffg ~fgb shofuf kclngfg knjxfsfn cdhm jhdclycj hdn{ ycdn{nj kfg yhgbxsfmf fjfg lhgony{fjfg s{xj{xu jhenafjfg ~fgb cdnbfujmn cdnbf ujmns's' Yfu {fn Ycd n{nj kfg J fgknk f{ sh efbfn f j{cu x {flf jh enafj fg yxednj fjfg dhenm knjcg{ucd cdhm jhjxf{fg cdnbfujmns ngn'

F{fs

Yhgkfgffg

[huafkng~f kclngfsn jhjxfsffg yhlckfd sxkfm {huefof ahdfs sfgbf{ lxgbjng {huafkn khgbfg yhlef{fsfg ~fgb lngnlfdns Xgkfgb,xgkfgb {hux{flf {humfkfy yhg~xlefgb ehsfu' @hgclhgf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ knjxfsfn cdhm yhgbxsfmf sxkfm exjfg efufgb efux kn Ngkcghsnf' Ehehufyf Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj ehsfu {huexj{n lhlfgb lhgafknjfg yhgbxsfmf jf~f shefbfn hdn{ yfu{fn jfuhgf {ngbbng~f jhex{xmfg xg{xj lhlenf~fn fj{n`n{fs yfu{fn' @hgclhgf ngn kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg knjccy{fsng~f yfu{fn cdhm jhyhg{ngbfg jxfsf hjcgcln kfg kn snsn ~fgb dfng lhgbmfgoxujfg sns{hl yhgbflendfg jhyx{xsfg ~fgb khlcjuf{ns kn ng{hugfd Yfu{fn' Jcg{ucd kfun jcgs{n{xhg {humfkfy yfu{fn ycdn{nj mflynu {nkfj lxgbjng kndfjxjfg {hux{flf {humfkfy nsx ~fgb ehu{hg{fgbfg khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg yhlckfd' Mfd ngn lhlnox {huehg{xjg~f uhqnl cdnbfujns ~fgb ehunsn afdngfg jhyhg{ngbfg ensgns ehuoflyxu khgbfg jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj' Axldfm xfgb ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j {huef{fs {hu ef{fs ngn sh{nkfjg~ sh{ nkfjg~ f lh lndn jn ? kfl yfj: f' Lhgnlexdjfg jh{nlyfgbfg ycdn{nj$ {hux{flf fg{fuf jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb jf~f kfg dflf khgbfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb lnsjng kfg efux' _hefbfn sxf{x sns{hl ycdn{nj kfg sns{hl yhlndx ~fgb sn`f{g~f {ufgsnsncgfd$ `hgclhgf ngn kfyf{


lhgbmflef{ lxgoxdg~f yfu{nsnyfs ycdn{nj efux$ ~fn{x khgbfg {nkfj lhlehunjfg uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb sh{fuf -hvxfd -hvxfd . fg{fuf jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj dflf - yuc,s{ - yuc,s{ f{xs vxc. vxc . khgbfg jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj efux ~fgb dhenm yucbuh sn`' Jcgkn sn ngn kfdfl jcg{hj s ~fgb dhenm ehsfu k fyf{ lhgb mflef{ lx goxd g~f jhjx f{fg cyc snsn y hulfg hg$ ~fgb shdfdx shdfd x knmfu fyjfg lxgo xd kfun jhjxf {fg kn dxfu jhjxf{ fg kclngfg -efof1 ngoxlehg{ .'.' e' Jhdhdxfsf Jhdh dxfsf fg -knsouh {ncg. ~fgb lhgn lexdj fg kclng fsn jxfsf hjcgcln' Kh{hulngfsn jhjxf{fg xfgb kn kfdfl ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf shefbfn ghbfuf ~fgb shkfgb lhgbfdfln {ufgsnsn ycdn{nj khgbfg ùfblhg{fsn ~fgb oxjxy {ngbbn lhgnlexdjfg jh{hubfg{xgbfg ~fgb ehsfu yfkf jxfsf hjcgc ln' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgnl exdj fg jccy{fsn efnj dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb {humfkfy jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj' @hgclhgf jfyn{fdns xg,snom lhgafkn jfyn{fdns, ycdn{nsn kfg jfyn{fdns,enucjuf{ fjfg shlfjng lfufj' @hgclhgf ngn gfg{ng~f fjfg knrfugfn khgbfg yhgbxfsffg s{uxj{xu f{fx ycs fgbbfufg {hu{hg{x kn Yhlhung{fmfg xg{xj ycsnsn jfxl yhensgns ~fgb shof uf {nkfj dfgbs xgb axbf lhleh unjfg unj fg jhjxfs ffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj xg{xj lhgbfjxlxdfsnjfgg~f' o' Lhlxkfmjfg lfsxjg~f kfgf,kfgf {hudfufgb kn kfdfl sxjshsn ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn knlxgbjngjfg lfsxj dhrf{ uhjhgngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{' Kfyf{ axbf lfsxj khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg yhuxsfmffg,yhuxsfmffg shefbfn fgfj yhuxsfmffg kfun shexfm jcgbdclhufsn'

628


8';' Yhgbxf{fg Cdnbfujmn kf g Dfgbbhgbg~f Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj Jxf{g~f s{uxj{xu cdnbfjmn kn kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfyf{ lhgony{fjfg sns{hl ~fgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd' Fyfdfbn mfd ngn {huafkn khgbfg jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb sfgbf{ {huef{fs fjnef{ dhlfmg~f aflngfg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb dhlfm fjfg shlfjng lhgbxf{jfg yhushjcgbjcdfg hdn{ kfg lhgony{fjfg sns{hl khgbfg knsjuhsn ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j {huef{fs' {hu ef{fs' _hofu f {hcun{n {hc un{n j mfd ngn fjfg lhlfuf jfg jcuxysn' jcux ysn' Ucehu{ Jdn{bffuk$ shcufgb scsndcb yhugfm lhlexf{ `culxdf shkhumfgf ehukfsfujfg yhghdn{nfgg~f kn ehehufyf ghbfuf Fsnf shefbfn ehun jx{1 O
Jh{hufgbfg1 O < Ocuuxy{ncg K < Knsouh{ncg L < Lcgcycd~ F < Fo ocxg{ fendn {~ Uxlxsfg ngn kfyf{ shofuf shkhumfgf lhgbbflefujfg efbfnlfgf jcuxysn {huehg{xj kfg lhgbxf{ fjnef{ jxf{g~f jhdhdxfsfg jhrhgfgbfg kfg lcgcycdn f{fs jhenafjfg' _hlhg{fuf kn snsn ~fgb dfng fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj axs{ux sfgbf{ dhlfm' Yhgbxf{fg s{uxj{xu cdnbfujmn ~fgb kn{fgkfn khgbfg ehusf{x f{fx lhgxlyxjg~f jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj kfg ensgns fjfg shofuf fdflnfm lhgbxf{jfg jhdhdxfsffg' Jhenafjfg fjfg sfgbf{ lxkfm knfufmjfg xg{xj lhlhgxmn jhyhg{ngbfg ensgns' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgafkn efbnfg kfun yflunm ycdn{nj f{fs kxjxgbfg yhgkfgffg kn kfdfl yhlndx' Yhgbxfsffg ycdn{nj f{fs enucjufsn fjfg lhlyhulxkfm yucshs ngn jfuhgf lhsjnyxg kn kfdfl

622

620



lhgbmflef{ lxgoxdg~f yfu{nsnyfs ycdn{nj efux$ ~fn{x khgbfg {nkfj lhlehunjfg uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb sh{fuf -hvxfd -hvxfd . fg{fuf jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj dflf - yuc,s{ - yuc,s{ f{xs vxc. vxc . khgbfg jhjxf{fg ycdn{nj efux ~fgb dhenm yucbuh sn`' Jcgkn sn ngn kfdfl jcg{hj s ~fgb dhenm ehsfu k fyf{ lhgb mflef{ lx goxd g~f jhjx f{fg cyc snsn y hulfg hg$ ~fgb shdfdx shdfd x knmfu fyjfg lxgo xd kfun jhjxf {fg kn dxfu jhjxf{ fg kclngfg -efof1 ngoxlehg{ .'.' e' Jhdhdxfsf Jhdh dxfsf fg -knsouh {ncg. ~fgb lhgn lexdj fg kclng fsn jxfsf hjcgcln' Kh{hulngfsn jhjxf{fg xfgb kn kfdfl ycdn{nj kn Ngkcghsnf shefbfn ghbfuf ~fgb shkfgb lhgbfdfln {ufgsnsn ycdn{nj khgbfg ùfblhg{fsn ~fgb oxjxy {ngbbn lhgnlexdjfg jh{hubfg{xgbfg ~fgb ehsfu yfkf jxfsf hjcgc ln' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgnl exdj fg jccy{fsn efnj dfgbsxgb f{fxyxg {nkfj dfgbsxgb {humfkfy jhjxfsffg ycdn{nj' @hgclhgf jfyn{fdns xg,snom lhgafkn jfyn{fdns, ycdn{nsn kfg jfyn{fdns,enucjuf{ fjfg shlfjng lfufj' @hgclhgf ngn gfg{ng~f fjfg knrfugfn khgbfg yhgbxfsffg s{uxj{xu f{fx ycs fgbbfufg {hu{hg{x kn Yhlhung{fmfg xg{xj ycsnsn jfxl yhensgns ~fgb shof uf {nkfj dfgbs xgb axbf lhleh unjfg unj fg jhjxfs ffg ycdn{nj ycdn{ nj xg{xj lhgbfjxlxdfsnjfgg~f' o' Lhlxkfmjfg lfsxjg~f kfgf,kfgf {hudfufgb kn kfdfl sxjshsn ycdn{nj' Mfd ngn knlxgbjngjfg lfsxj dhrf{ uhjhgngb Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{' Kfyf{ axbf lfsxj khgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg yhuxsfmffg,yhuxsfmffg shefbfn fgfj yhuxsfmffg kfun shexfm jcgbdclhufsn' @hgclhgf ngn shofuf jfsf{ lf{f axbf {hudnmf{ lhlyhujxf{ ycsnsn ycdn{nj kfun jfyn{fdns,ycdn{nsn kfg jfyn{fdns,enucjuf{ {humfkfy jhxfgbfg jflyfg~h' Jclycsnsn yhgkfgffg ~fgb shofuf kclngfg knjxfsfn cdhm jhdclycj hdn{ ycdn{nj kfg yhgbxsfmf fjfg lhgony{fjfg s{xj{xu jhenafjfg ~fgb cdnbfujmn cdnbf ujmns's' Yfu {fn Ycd n{nj kfg J fgknk f{ sh efbfn f j{cu x {flf jh enafj fg yxednj fjfg dhenm knjcg{ucd cdhm jhjxf{fg cdnbfujmns ngn'

62=

8';' Yhgbxf{fg Cdnbfujmn kf g Dfgbbhgbg~f Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj Jxf{g~f s{uxj{xu cdnbfjmn kn kfdfl yhgkfgffg ycdn{nj kfyf{ lhgony{fjfg sns{hl ~fgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd' Fyfdfbn mfd ngn {huafkn khgbfg jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb sfgbf{ {huef{fs fjnef{ dhlfmg~f aflngfg {ufgsyfufgsn kfg fjxg{fendn{fs kfgf jflyfg~h' Jcg{ucd yxednj ~fgb dhlfm fjfg shlfjng lhgbxf{jfg yhushjcgbjcdfg hdn{ kfg lhgony{fjfg sns{hl khgbfg knsjuhsn ~fgb {nkfj {nkf j {huef{fs' {hu ef{fs' _hofu f {hcun{n {hc un{n j mfd ngn fjfg lhlfuf jfg jcuxysn' jcux ysn' Ucehu{ Jdn{bffuk$ shcufgb scsndcb yhugfm lhlexf{ `culxdf shkhumfgf ehukfsfujfg yhghdn{nfgg~f kn ehehufyf ghbfuf Fsnf shefbfn ehun jx{1 O
Jh{hufgbfg1 O < Ocuuxy{ncg K < Knsouh{ncg L < Lcgcycd~ F < Fo ocxg{ fendn {~ Uxlxsfg ngn kfyf{ shofuf shkhumfgf lhgbbflefujfg efbfnlfgf jcuxysn {huehg{xj kfg lhgbxf{ fjnef{ jxf{g~f jhdhdxfsfg jhrhgfgbfg kfg lcgcycdn f{fs jhenafjfg' _hlhg{fuf kn snsn ~fgb dfng fjxg{fendn{fs yxednj axs{ux sfgbf{ dhlfm' Yhgbxf{fg s{uxj{xu cdnbfujmn ~fgb kn{fgkfn khgbfg ehusf{x f{fx lhgxlyxjg~f jhyhg{ngbfg ycdn{nj kfg ensgns fjfg shofuf fdflnfm lhgbxf{jfg jhdhdxfsffg' Jhenafjfg fjfg sfgbf{ lxkfm knfufmjfg xg{xj lhlhgxmn jhyhg{ngbfg ensgns' Mfd ngn kfyf{ lhgafkn efbnfg kfun yflunm ycdn{nj f{fs kxjxgbfg yhgkfgffg kn kfdfl yhlndx' Yhgbxfsffg ycdn{nj f{fs enucjufsn fjfg lhlyhulxkfm yucshs ngn jfuhgf lhsjnyxg kn kfdfl



Buf`nj 8'5' Dngbjfufg _h{fg Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj

yuc~hj f{fx jcg{ufj yhlhung{fm khgbfg srfs{f knfkfjfg yucshs {hgkhu$ mfd ngn fjfg sfgbf{ lxkfm knlfngjfg dhrf{ enucjufsn ~fgb jcuxy' _hlhg{fuf kn snsn ~fgb dfng$ jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj lhgafkn uhshsn` kfg dhlfm jfuhgf jxf{g~f lhdfrfg yhushjcgbjcdfg ~fgb kndf{fun jhjxf{fg hjcgcln khgbfg ehjngbfg ycdn{nj ~fgb jxf{' Buf`nj 8'6' Bflefufg Uhdfsn Hjcgcln kfg Ycdn{nj

E

E

E

E

E


;

2

Ycdn{nsn

E

Jucgn Ensgns

8 6

E

E

0 Enucjufsn -E.

Ycdn{nsn -Y.

Enucjufsn -E.

E

Y

E

YE

Y

YE

Y

EY JJ

JJ

Y

Y

YE

Y

EY

JJ


Kn kfdfl uhdfsn kn f{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ efbfnlfgf jucgn jfyn{fdns -JJ. lhlyhgbfuxmn rndf~fm ycdn{nj dhrf{ hdn{ ycdn{nsn -Y. -Y. kfg ycdn{nsn yhensgns -YE.' Mfsnd jclyuclng~f fkfdfm ensgns ycdn{nsn -EY.' Ycdn{nsn kfg ycdn{nsn, yhensgns axbf kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn shofuf dfgbsxgb jh {ngbjf{fg enucufsn -E.$ ~fn{x ycdn{nsn,yhensgns dhenm ohgkhuxgb lhlef~fu sxfy jh enucjufsn dhphd lhghbfm$ shkfgbjfg ycdn{nsn lhlyhgbfuxmn shofuf dfgbsxgb jhenafjfg dhrf{ ycsnsn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehufkf kn yxgofj enucjufsn -lhg{hun$ jhyfdf kngfs#dhlefbf$ kdd'.' Mfd ngn ~fgb jhlxknfg lhlehg{xj dngbjfufg sh{fg jcuxysn ycdn{nj shyhu{n knbflefujfg kn kfdfl efbfg kn efrfm ngn'

622

Jh{hufgbfg1 6' Gclngfsn 5' Ycdn{nsfsn Enucjufsn ?' Jcg{ufj$ jcgshsn$ dnshgsn ;' _xfy$ jnojefoj 8' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ Yhlndx$ _xfy 0' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb 2' _h{cufg jh Yfu{fn

5

Enucjufsn

?

62>

62=



Buf`nj 8'5' Dngbjfufg _h{fg Jcuxysn Ycdn{nj

yuc~hj f{fx jcg{ufj yhlhung{fm khgbfg srfs{f knfkfjfg yucshs {hgkhu$ mfd ngn fjfg sfgbf{ lxkfm knlfngjfg dhrf{ enucjufsn ~fgb jcuxy' _hlhg{fuf kn snsn ~fgb dfng$ jhyhg{ngbfg yxednj lhgafkn uhshsn` kfg dhlfm jfuhgf jxf{g~f lhdfrfg yhushjcgbjcdfg ~fgb kndf{fun jhjxf{fg hjcgcln khgbfg ehjngbfg ycdn{nj ~fgb jxf{' Buf`nj 8'6' Bflefufg Uhdfsn Hjcgcln kfg Ycdn{nj

6

E

E

E

E

E

E

Y

E

YE

Y

YE

Y

EY JJ

JJ

Y

Y

YE

Y

EY

JJ


Kn kfdfl uhdfsn kn f{fs kfyf{ kndnmf{ efbfnlfgf jucgn jfyn{fdns -JJ. lhlyhgbfuxmn rndf~fm ycdn{nj dhrf{ hdn{ ycdn{nsn -Y. -Y. kfg ycdn{nsn yhensgns -YE.' Mfsnd jclyuclng~f fkfdfm ensgns ycdn{nsn -EY.' Ycdn{nsn kfg ycdn{nsn, yhensgns axbf kfyf{ lhlyhgbfuxmn shofuf dfgbsxgb jh {ngbjf{fg enucufsn -E.$ ~fn{x ycdn{nsn,yhensgns dhenm ohgkhuxgb lhlef~fu sxfy jh enucjufsn dhphd lhghbfm$ shkfgbjfg ycdn{nsn lhlyhgbfuxmn shofuf dfgbsxgb jhenafjfg dhrf{ ycsnsn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehufkf kn yxgofj enucjufsn -lhg{hun$ jhyfdf kngfs#dhlefbf$ kdd'.' Mfd ngn ~fgb jhlxknfg lhlehg{xj dngbjfufg sh{fg jcuxysn ycdn{nj shyhu{n knbflefujfg kn kfdfl efbfg kn efrfm ngn'

6=9


;

2

Ycdn{nsn

E

E

Jucgn Ensgns

8

Ycdn{nsn -Y.

Enucjufsn -E.

E

0 Enucjufsn -E.


Jh{hufgbfg1 6' Gclngfsn 5' Ycdn{nsfsn Enucjufsn ?' Jcg{ufj$ jcgshsn$ dnshgsn ;' _xfy$ jnojefoj 8' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ Yhlndx$ _xfy 0' _xlefgbfg Yhlndx$ ofgknkfo~ ex~ngb 2' _h{cufg jh Yfu{fn

5

Enucjufsn

?

62>

6=9


EFE 0 YHUEFNJFG _N_[HL YHGKFGFFG YHLNDX

0'6' Yhgofyfnfg Ycdn{nj

_xes{fgsn

Yhgbf{xufg

Yhgkfgffg

Dhlfmg~f uxlxsfg yhgbf{xufg kn kfdfl Yfsfd,yfsfd Xgkfgb, xgkfgb fjfg sfgbf{ ehukflyfj yfkf kxf fsyhj: yhu{flf yhu {flf$$ {hujfn{ khgbfg yhgofyfnfg {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun kfgf jflyfg~h kfg ~fgb jhkxf$ yhdfjsfgffg {hjgns cyhufsncgfd kfun yhgbf{xufg yfsfd' Jhkxf mfd ngn shofuf jhshdxuxmfg lhlyhgbfuxmn exuxjg~f nlydhlhg{fsn yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Kflyfj kfun exuxjg~f yhdfjsfgffg jhlxknfg lhlyhgbfuxmn s{fjhmcdkhus$ ~fn{x JYX kfg afafufgg~f shefbfn yhdfjsfgf {hujfn{ khgbfg yhuxlxsfg yhuf{xufg {hjgns kfg yhdfjsfgffgg~f$ yhshu{f yhlndx {hujfn{ yhlexf{fg dfycufg kfg lfs~fufjf{ kn kfdfl lhgxg{x{ fsyhj jh{huexjffg kfg fjxg{fendn{fs yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h Yhlndx' Kfun bflefufg jhdhlfmfg f{fx yhdxfgb yhg~nfsf{fg -dccymcdhs. shyhu{n ~fgb knbflefujfg kn f{fs$ yhgofyfnfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h efg~fj ~fgb {nkfj kfyf{ shyhgxmg~f knyhgxmn' Mfd n{x kfyf{ knbflefujfg knbflefujfg kn kfdfl {fehd ehunjx{1 ehun jx{1 jhenafjfg dhrf{ ycsnsn ycdn{nj ~fgb ehufkf kn yxgofj enucjufsn -lhg{hun$ jhyfdf kngfs#dhlefbf$ kdd'.' Mfd ngn ~fgb jhlxknfg lhlehg{xj dngbjfufg sh{fg jcuxysn ycdn{nj shyhu{n knbflefujfg kn kfdfl efbfg kn efrfm efrf m ngn n gn''

6=5



[fehd 0'6 ' Kflyfj Jhdhlfmfg F{xufg [humfkfy Yungsny Yhgbf{xufg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

0'5' [n{nj Jun{ns [hujfn{ Yhghufyfg F{xufg Yhgkfgffg Ycdn{nj


Kfun xufnfg kn yfkf efe,efe shehdxlg~f$ shehdxl sflyfn yfkf jhsnlyxdfg$ yhudx knafefujfg ehehufyf {n{nj jun{ns kfg yhg{ngb {hujfn{ {hlxfg kfdfl jfanfg hpfxdfsn ngn' Bflefufg {n{nj jun{ns ngn shdfng xg{xj lhlxkfmjfg kn kfdfl lhdfjxjfg nkhg{n`njfsn f{fs {hlxfg mfsnd jfanfg axbf knmfu fyjfg kfyf{ lhlefg {x lhgh g{xj fg `cjxs xg{x j yhuxlxsfg yhux lxsfg uhjclhgkfsn' Kn dfng snsn$ {n{nj jun{ns axbf knyhudxjfg xg{xj lhghlxjfg ehgfg b hlfs kfun n g{n yh uscfdf g ~fgb fkf xg {xj knofun k nofun jfg {uhgk yhuxefmfg {uhgk yhuxefmfg lhgkfsfu ~fgb lhgafkn ng{n kfun yhuxefmfg ~fgb shlhs{ng~f kndfjxjfg {hujfn{ khgbfg nsx yhgkfgffg jflyfg~h'

Yungsny Kfsfu



‥ Lhgbxufgbn jhlxgbjngfg ehsfug~f x{fgb jfgknkf{ jfuhgf kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lfmfd' ‥ Jfgknkf{ {nkfj {hujccy{fsn -—occy{hk e~“. kfun enb kcgcus ~fgb kfyf{ lhgbfgofl fsyhj bcphugfgoh' ‥ Lhgkcucgb uxfgb yhusfngbfg ~fgb shnlefgb -Yuclc{hs fg hphg ydf~ngb hdk ‟ hvxfd oclyh{n{ncg. kfg fjshs ~fgb sflf {humfkfy yhdf~fgfg -hvxfd foohss {c c`oh.'



‥ Lhgohbfm jfgknkf{ kfun lhghunlf kfgf mfufl -—knu{~“ lcgh~.' ‥ Lhgohbfm yc{hgsn yhg~hdhrhgbfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf -Dhss yc{hg{nfd `cu fexsh c` s{f{h uhscxuohs. xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg jflyfg~h


‥ Jh{hg{xfg yhdfufgbfg {nkfj h`hj{n` jfuhgf {nkfj knshu{fn jh{hg{xfg yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg ~fgb jh{f{' ‥ _xlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfyf{ lfsxj kfun sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj ~fgb {nkfj fkf jh{hg{xfg yhlef{fsfg' ‥ Jhenafjfg ycyxdns shyhu{n njdfg jflyfg~h kfyf{ kndfjxjfg lhgbbxgfjfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf {fgyf fkf yhlef{fsfg'




6=;

Kflyfj


[fehd 0'5' Of{f{fg Yhghufyfg F{xufg Kfgf Ycdn{nj Nsx Yhgbf{xufg

Of{f{fg F{fs F{xufg Ehudfjx -XX$ Yhuf{xufg JYX.

Yhg~hd Yhg~hdhgb hgbbfu bfuffg ffg -JYX -JYX..

E f{ f{ fs fs fg fg _ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg

[ nk fj fj k na hd hd fs fs jf jf g s {u{u xj xj {x {x u yfkf {ngbjf{ fyf kn Yfuycd ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe' Yhdfjsfgf jflyfg~h {nkfj {hulfsxj ~fgb ehu{fgbbxgbafrfe[nl jflyfg~h ef~fgbfg {nkfj kfyf{ knafgbjfx'

Yhuf{xufg JYX {nkfj lhgbf{xu dhenm ahdfs {hujfn{ [nl _xjshs Ef~fgbfg kfg fdnfsn dfng kfun {nl yhlhgfgbfg yfuycd kfg jfgknkf{'

_hofuf gculf{n` kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg ~fgb kndfjxjfg cdhm {nl jflyf~h efg~fgbfg kfg fdnfsn {nl yhlhgfgbfg {nkfj ensf kn{hbfjfg'



[nkfj lhgbf{xu {hg{fgb jhrfanefg lhungon yhg~xlefgb shehgfug~f kfun yfuycd kfg jfgknkf{'

[nkfj lhdfjxjfg phunjfsn f{fs jhshsxfnfg jhjf~ffg kfg jhjxf{fg kfgf yfuycd khgbfg ehsfu sxlefgbfg jflyfg~h'

E hg hg {x {x j K fg fg f j fl fl yf yf g~ g~ h

_ xk xk fm fm ox ox jx jx y e fn fn j


Yhgof{f{fg kfg uhjhgngb ehdxl sngjucg' Yhgof{f{fg {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg dfgbsxgb#gf{xuf yhudx knynsfmjfg'

Lfsnm lhlecdhmjfg jcgscdnkfsn uhjhgngb kfg dfycufg kn fjmnu lhgahdfgb lfsf fxkn{'

[nkfj lhgngkfjdfgax{n yhuehkffg yhgof{f{fg uhjhgngb kfg dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h'


[nkfj fkf jhrfanefg yhgof{f{fg hg{n{fs yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf ~fgb kndfjxjfg shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h'

_xkfm knfjclcknu kn kfdfl `culf{ yhgof{f{fg dfycufg frfd yhghunlffg kfgf jflyfg~h'

[nkfj ensf lhg~njfyn yhlehdfgaffg jflyfg~h shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h {hux{flf kfun sxlehu fgbbfufg yxednj'

_n`f{ _xlefgbfg Kfgf Jflyfg~h

Yhghbfsfg yfsfd ngn {nkfj lhlndnjn ngknjf{cu ~fgb ahdfs scfd lhlehkfjfg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb lhgbnjf{ kfg {nkfj lhgbnjf{'

Axbf {nkfj knyhuahdfs kn kfdfl Yhuf{xufg JYX'

Ehdxl lhgafkn hg{n{fs yhgbfrfsfg {hujfn{ jcgnj jhyhg{ngbfg'



Yhg~hd Yhg~hdhgb hgbbfu bfuffg -JYX -JYX.

J h{ h{ nf kf kf fg fg e f{ f{ fs fs fg fg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd' _xlefgbfg yhucufgbfg Uy 6 lndnfu -gfnj 6999(. kfg yhuxsfmffg Uy 8 lndnfu -gfnj 000(.$ {nkfj fkf kfsfu ~fgb ahdfs' Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu$ gfnj 8 jfdn dnyf{$ kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd# Ycdn{nsn' [nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg jhdclycj yhushcufgbfg lfxyxg jhdclycj yhuxsfmffg' Yhucufgbfg f{fx yhuxsfmffg kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb ehujfdn,jfdn dhrf{ jhdxfubf$ cufgb khjf{ f{fx fgfj yhuxsfmffg'

_xkfm lhlyhungon sxlefgbfg fjxlxdfsn shofuf phu{njfd' Ehdxl lhlyhungon sxlefgbfg {hufdnfsn {hux{flf sxlefgbfg jhdclycj ngknpnkx kfg yhuxsfmffg'

Y hg hg of of {f {f {f {f g Nk Nk hg hg {n{n {f {f s

J xu xu fg fg b dh dh gb gb jf jf y jf jf uh uh gf gf mfg~f knshex{jfg lhgofg{xljfg gflf kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'

_xkfm lhgbfjclcknu yhg~hu{ffg GYRY xg{xj yhg~xlefgb ngknpnkx kfg yhuxsfmffg kn kfdfl yhgof{f{fg'


Ehdxl knf{xu lhgafkn efbnfg kfun s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yhdfycufg

Yucshs Fxkn{

Yhgbfr Yhgbfrfsfg fsfg -Efrfs -Efrfsdx dx..



Nsx Yhgbf{xufg

Yhgbfr Yhgbfrfsfg fsfg -Efrf -Efrfsdx sdx..

_xkfm lhlfsxjfg sxlefgbfg {hufdnfsn shefbfn hg{n{fs yhgbfrfsfg'

6=?

Nsx Yhgbf{xufg





Fjshs Kcjxlhg {hudfdx hudfdx dflf$ {nkfj ensf knbxgfjfg xg{xj yhgndfnfg yhlndnm f{fs yfuycd kfg jfgknkf{' Ahgns kcjxlhg ~fgb knkfyf{jfg fkfdfm mfsnd fxkn{$ exjfg dfycufg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg' Yxednjfsn lngnlfdns jfuhgf s{fgkfu ng`culfsn ~fgb lhgafkn mfj yxednj {nkfj knnkhg{njfsn khgbfg ahdfs kn kfdfl XX kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX' Yxednjfsn mfsnd fxkn{ {nkfj knahdfsjfg mfuxs dhgbjfy khgbfg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf fjmnu jflyfg~h'

Yxednjfsn f{fs dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs sfgbf{ lngnlfdns' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{ lngnlfdns kfg {nkfj jhshdxuxmfg' [nkfj fkf yxednjfsn f{fs dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knshu{fn kcjxlhg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd' Ehdxl ehujccukngfsn xg{xj yhgbfrfsfg f{fs dfycufg khgbfg efrfsdx'

Knyhudfjxjfg sflf khgbfg lfs~fufjf{ xlxl$ kfg sxdn{ lhgbfjshs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Ehdxl shunxs lhg~njfyn yxednjfsn JYX f{fs mfj yxednj {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'



Lhlexf{ f{xufg ~fgb lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb -knshefejfg XX {nkfj uhfdns{ns.'

Ehdxl ehujccukngfsn khgbfg NFYN {hujfn{ kxbffg JFY ehulfsfdfm'

Ehdxl lhlfsxjfg yhg~hu{ffg GYRY shefbfn jf{hbcun {hlxfg'


Yhlehefgfg enf~f fxkn{ sfgbf{ lfmfd jfuhgf {nkfj lhlyhumn{xgbjfg jhsnfyfg fxkn{cu kfg jcgsxd{fsn khgbfg NFYN kfg NFN -kfdfl yhlexf{fg f{xufg.'

[hdfm lflyx knfg{nsnyfsn'

Efux knf{xu shef{fs yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ axldfm kfg sfdkc'

Ehdxl knfgbbfy {hlxfg yhgbfrfsfg'


Khgnsn ynmfj fsngb {nkfj ahdfs'

Yhdfycufg exuxj$ yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg shsxfn s{fgkfu' [nkfj fkf uhpnhr f{fx hpfdxfsn f{fs dfycufg'

[nkfj fkf uhpnhr f{fs jhdf~fjfg dfycufg' [nkfj fkf jh{hbfsfg yhghufyfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg {hukhshg{ufdnsfsn mngbbf jfexyf{hg#jc{f'

_xkfm lhlfsxjfg shefbfn {hlxfg yhgbfrfsfg'

Kfgf fsngb [nkfj knyhungon kn kfdfl yhuf{xufg JYX' Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl kfg kfgf yxednj axbf ehdxl knungon kn kfdfl yhuf{xufg JYX'

Kfgf fsngb sxkfm lhgafkn {hlxfg' Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl kfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf xg{xj jflyfg~h ehdxl lhgafkn jf{hbcun {hlxfg'

_{fgkfu fxkn{ yhudx kn{ngbjf{jfg' Jhsnlyxdfg {hlxfg fxkn{ mfuxs knfufmjfg xg{xj lhgbjcgulfsn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg' Ehdxl fkf sngjucgnsfsn ~fgb lfjsnlfd fg{fuf {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb {huyxednjfsn khgbfg {hlxfg fxkn{' [nkfj fkf f{xufg {ngkfj dfgax{ f{fs {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{'

_{fgkfu fxkn{ lhgbbxgfjfg s{fgkfu ~fgb sflf khgbfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx 599;' Lhlef{fsn hg{n{fs fxkn{ shef{fs dfycufg ~fgb kn{hunlf kfun jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' [nkfj lhgngkfjdfgax{n {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{'

_xkfm ehuxyf~f lhgsngjucgjfg dfycufg yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhghg{xfg sflyhd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h$ {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~hYndyuhs'

J h{ h{h g{ g{x fg fg _f gj gj sn

_ fg fg js n { hu hum fk fk fy fy k fg fg f jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;' Yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx ~fgb dhenm ehefsns jfgknkf{ fjfg lhlyhusxdn{ yhghufyfg mxjxl f{fs {ngkfj ynkfgf jmxsxsg~f kfgf jflyfg~h'



[hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudnfsn'

_xkfm lhgafkn {hlxfg'


[nkfj fkf aflngfg yhgof{f{fg mfg~f kndfjxjfg kn sf{x uhjhgngb' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg'

[hukfyf{ngknjfsn lhlecdhmjfg yhuxefmfg dfycufg yhghunlffg sxlefgbfg ehulfsfdfm$ {hux{flf kfun ynmfj fsngb'




_kf

_kf

6=8

6=;



Nsx Yhgbf{xufg

E f{ f{ fs fs fg fg _ xl xl ef ef gb gb fg fg

Yhg~hd Yhg~hdhgb hgbbfu bfuffg -JYX -JYX.

J h{ h{ nf kf kf fg fg e f{ f{ fs fs fg fg sxlefgbfg ynmfj ng{hugfd lhg~hefejfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd lhgafkn yxgkn xfgb {nkfj {hujcg{ucd' _xlefgbfg yhucufgbfg Uy 6 lndnfu -gfnj 6999(. kfg yhuxsfmffg Uy 8 lndnfu -gfnj 000(.$ {nkfj fkf kfsfu ~fgb ahdfs' Ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg {hudfdx ehsfu$ gfnj 8 jfdn dnyf{$ kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg jccy{fsn {humfkfy Yhuycd# Ycdn{nsn' [nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg jhdclycj yhushcufgbfg lfxyxg jhdclycj yhuxsfmffg' Yhucufgbfg f{fx yhuxsfmffg kfyf{ lhg~xlefgb ehujfdn,jfdn dhrf{ jhdxfubf$ cufgb khjf{ f{fx fgfj yhuxsfmffg'

_xkfm lhlyhungon sxlefgbfg fjxlxdfsn shofuf phu{njfd' Ehdxl lhlyhungon sxlefgbfg {hufdnfsn {hux{flf sxlefgbfg jhdclycj ngknpnkx kfg yhuxsfmffg'

Y hg hg of of {f {f {f {f g Nk Nk hg hg {n{n {f {f s

J xu xu fg fg b dh dh gb gb jf jf y jf jf uh uh gf gf mfg~f knshex{jfg lhgofg{xljfg gflf kfg fdflf{ yhg~xlefgb' Jh{hufgbfg dfng shyhu{n GYRY ehdxl knf{xu'

_xkfm lhgbfjclcknu yhg~hu{ffg GYRY xg{xj yhg~xlefgb ngknpnkx kfg yhuxsfmffg kn kfdfl yhgof{f{fg'


Ehdxl knf{xu lhgafkn efbnfg kfun s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h'

Yhdfycufg

Yucshs Fxkn{

6=0



_xkfm lhlfsxjfg sxlefgbfg {hufdnfsn shefbfn hg{n{fs yhgbfrfsfg'


Nsx Yhgbf{xufg


Fjshs Kcjxlhg {hudfdx hudfdx dflf$ {nkfj ensf knbxgfjfg xg{xj yhgndfnfg yhlndnm f{fs yfuycd kfg jfgknkf{' Ahgns kcjxlhg ~fgb knkfyf{jfg fkfdfm mfsnd fxkn{$ exjfg dfycufg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg' Yxednjfsn lngnlfdns jfuhgf s{fgkfu ng`culfsn ~fgb lhgafkn mfj yxednj {nkfj knnkhg{njfsn khgbfg ahdfs kn kfdfl XX kfg Yhuf{xufg JYX' Yxednjfsn mfsnd fxkn{ {nkfj knahdfsjfg mfuxs dhgbjfy khgbfg kf`{fu sxlefgbfg kfg ehdfgaf fjmnu jflyfg~h'

Yxednjfsn f{fs dfycufg frfd kfgf jflyfg~h kfg uhjhgngb jmxsxs sfgbf{ lngnlfdns' Yxednjfsn f{fs mfsnd fxkn{ lngnlfdns kfg {nkfj jhshdxuxmfg' [nkfj fkf yxednjfsn f{fs dfycufg fjmnu kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knshu{fn kcjxlhg dfycufg yhghunlffg kfg ehdfgaf jfgknkf{ kfg yfuycd' Ehdxl ehujccukngfsn xg{xj yhgbfrfsfg f{fs dfycufg khgbfg efrfsdx'

Knyhudfjxjfg sflf khgbfg lfs~fufjf{ xlxl$ kfg sxdn{ lhgbfjshs dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Ehdxl shunxs lhg~njfyn yxednjfsn JYX f{fs mfj yxednj {hujfn{ kfgf jflyfg~h'



Lhlexf{ f{xufg ~fgb lhdfgbbfu Xgkfgb,xgkfgb -knshefejfg XX {nkfj uhfdns{ns.'

Ehdxl ehujccukngfsn khgbfg NFYN {hujfn{ kxbffg JFY ehulfsfdfm'

Ehdxl lhlfsxjfg yhg~hu{ffg GYRY shefbfn jf{hbcun {hlxfg'


Yhlehefgfg enf~f fxkn{ sfgbf{ lfmfd jfuhgf {nkfj lhlyhumn{xgbjfg jhsnfyfg fxkn{cu kfg jcgsxd{fsn khgbfg NFYN kfg NFN -kfdfl yhlexf{fg f{xufg.'

[hdfm lflyx knfg{nsnyfsn'

Efux knf{xu shef{fs yhlndnj uhjhgngb$ axldfm kfg sfdkc'

Ehdxl knfgbbfy {hlxfg yhgbfrfsfg'


Khgnsn ynmfj fsngb {nkfj ahdfs'

Yhdfycufg exuxj$ yfu{fn kfg jfgknkf{ {nkfj lhgof{f{jfg shsxfn s{fgkfu' [nkfj fkf uhpnhr f{fx hpfdxfsn f{fs dfycufg'

[nkfj fkf uhpnhr f{fs jhdf~fjfg dfycufg' [nkfj fkf jh{hbfsfg yhghufyfg sfgjsn f{fs jh{hudflef{fg dfycufg' [nkfj fkf yhdfycufg {hukhshg{ufdnsfsn mngbbf jfexyf{hg#jc{f'

_xkfm lhlfsxjfg shefbfn {hlxfg yhgbfrfsfg'

Kfgf fsngb [nkfj knyhungon kn kfdfl yhuf{xufg JYX' Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl kfg kfgf yxednj axbf ehdxl knungon kn kfdfl yhuf{xufg JYX'

Kfgf fsngb sxkfm lhgafkn {hlxfg' Yhgbbxgffg yucbufl kfg fgbbfufg ghbfuf xg{xj jflyfg~h ehdxl lhgafkn jf{hbcun {hlxfg'

_{fgkfu fxkn{ yhudx kn{ngbjf{jfg' Jhsnlyxdfg {hlxfg fxkn{ mfuxs knfufmjfg xg{xj lhgbjcgulfsn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg' Ehdxl fkf sngjucgnsfsn ~fgb lfjsnlfd fg{fuf {hlxfg yhlfg{fxfg kfg yhgbfrfsfg ~fgb {huyxednjfsn khgbfg {hlxfg fxkn{' [nkfj fkf f{xufg {ngkfj dfgax{ f{fs {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{'

_{fgkfu fxkn{ lhgbbxgfjfg s{fgkfu ~fgb sflf khgbfg fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h yhlndx 599;' Lhlef{fsn hg{n{fs fxkn{ shef{fs dfycufg ~fgb kn{hunlf kfun jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj' [nkfj lhgngkfjdfgax{n {hlxfg mfsnd fxkn{'

_xkfm ehuxyf~f lhgsngjucgjfg dfycufg yhgbfrfsfg kfg yhghg{xfg sflyhd fxkn{ kfgf jflyfg~h$ {hux{flf kfgf jflyfg~hYndyuhs'

J h{ h{h g{ g{x fg fg _f gj gj sn

_ fg fg js n { hu hum fk fk fy fy k fg fg f jflyfg~h dhenm ehuf{ knefgkngbjfg khgbfg f{xufg Yhlndx 599;' Yhuxefmfg sns{hl yhlndx ~fgb dhenm ehefsns jfgknkf{ fjfg lhlyhusxdn{ yhghufyfg mxjxl f{fs {ngkfj ynkfgf jmxsxsg~f kfgf jflyfg~h'



[hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudnfsn'



[nkfj fkf aflngfg yhgof{f{fg mfg~f kndfjxjfg kn sf{x uhjhgngb' Jh{nfkffg s{fgkfu yhgof{f{fg kfyf{ lhg~hefejfg exuxjg~f yhgof{f{fg'

[hukfyf{ngknjfsn lhlecdhmjfg yhuxefmfg dfycufg yhghunlffg sxlefgbfg ehulfsfdfm$ {hux{flf kfun ynmfj fsngb'




_kf

_kf



Nsx Yhgbf{xufg





[nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg kfun jfdfgbfg ng{hugfd Yfuycd {hulfsxj jfkhu kfg ycdn{nsn ~fgb lhgkxkxjn afef{fg yxednj -lhlnox cdnbfujn hdn{ kfg jfkhu jf~f. kfg yhgbbxgffg fgbbfufg f{fx `fsndn{fs ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg afef{fg'

Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhg~hd Yhg~hdhgb hgbbfu bfuffg -JYX -JYX.

Ehdxl lhungon kfdfl dfufgbfg'

0'?' Fufmfg Uhjhlhgkfsn Fufmfg uhjclh gkfs n f{fs hpfdxfsn hpfd xfsn nlydh lhg{f sn f{xufg f{xuf g kfgf jflyfg~h knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhg~hdhsfnjfg jhdhlfmfg kfun f{xufg kfg yhdfjsfgffg shofuf xlxl' Fjfg {h{fyn uhjclhgkfsn fjfg sxdn{ lhgbmfsndjfg yhuxefmfg anjf {nkfj knkxjxgb cdhm jhsnfyfg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx kfdfl mfd ngn JYX xg{xj lhghbfjfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfg lhgofyfn {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jfuhgf n{xdfm$ uxlxsfg fufmfg uhjclhgkfsn dhenm yfkf jfn{fgg~f khgbfg yhgofyfnfg {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg ~fgb kn{xuxgjfg kfun yungsny kfsfu kfg ng{hgsn{fs {n{nj jun{ns yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb fkf' [fehd 0'? ' Uhjclhgkfsn Xlxl Nsx Yhgbf{xufg

Uhjclhgkfsn


Ehdxl lhgafkn {hlxfg'

Uhjclhgkfsn

‥ Yxednjfsn dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h -fsyhj {ufgsyfufgsn.'

‥ Yxednjfsn mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf dhgbjfy$ ~fn{x jhshdxuxmfg kcjxlhg ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg dfycufg' ‥ Yxednjfsn mfuxs lhgafkn jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ shdfng shofuf `culfd kndfjxjfg cdhm JYX' ‥ Yxednjfsn kfgf jflyfg~h mfuxs knshu{fn df~fj {nkfj df~fjg~f dfycufg ehukfsfujfg mfsnd uhpnhr f{fx yhgndfnfg JYX {hux{flf shofuf jhdhgbjfyfg fklngns{uf{n`'

‥ Yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg$ yhg~xlefgb kfg s{fgkfu yhdfycufg -fjxg{fendn{fs.

‥ Yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg mfuxs dhgbjfy lhg~hu{fjfg nkhg{n{fs$ fdflf{$ gclcu {hdycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn kfg lhgofg{xljfg GYRY' ‥ Yhdfycufg mfuxs kndfjxjfg shsxfn khgbfg s{fgkfu yhdfycufg' ‥ _{fgkfu yhdfycufg knshknfjfg JYX afxm mfun shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h knlxdfn' ‥ Hg{n{fs yhgof{f{fg f{fs sxlefgbfg mfuxs axbf lhg~hu{fjfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhlef{fsf Yhlef{fsfg g axldfm axldfm sxlefgbfg sxlefgbfg

‥ Yhlef{fsfg f sfg axldfm x ldfm sxlefgbfg xlefgbfg yhudx yhudx knf{xu x u kfg gndfng~f d fng~f knshsxfnj knshsxfnjfg fg khgbfg khgbfg kfsfu yhumn{xgbfg ~fgb rfafu' ‥ Yhgkfyf{fg uf{f,uf{f yhu{fmxg kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg shefbfn kfsfu yhumn{xgbfg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg' ‥ Yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhudx kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgohbfm lfsxjg~f kfgf {nkfj {huyxednjfsn dhrf{ uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

‥ Yhlef{fsfg Ehdfgaf kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhudx fkf yhlef{fsfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h xg{xj lhgohbfm yhlecucsfg'

6=8

‥ Yhg~hsxfnfg axldfm sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhgbmfsndfg kfg yhgkfyf{fg rfafu'

‥ _xlefgbfg jfgknkf{ yhudx knef{fsn kfg yhgbf{xufgg~f knshsxfnjfg khgbfg jhlflyxfg hjcgcln jfgknkf{' ‥ _xlefgbfg jfgknkf{ yhudx knphunjfsn {humfkfy dfycufg yhgbmfsndfg kfg jhjf~ffg

‥ Jh{hg{xfg {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfun sxlehu nddhbfd kfg sxlehu yxedno'

‥ Yhudx fkf khgnsn ~fgb dhenm ungon {hg{fgb sxlefgbfg fsngb' ‥ Yhudx fkf dfufgbfg lhg~xlefgb xg{xj yhafef{ yxednj kfg YG_' ‥ Yhudx fkf dfufgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs afef{fg kfg yucbufl yhlhung{fm xg{xj jflyfg~h'

‥ Jh{hg{xfg rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhudx fkf jdfsnjfsn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knyucshs kn sff{ {fmfyfg yhlndx lfsm ehuafdfg kfg ~fgb {huafkn f{fx kn{hlxjfg sh{hdfm yhlndx' ‥ Yhudx fkf khgnsn {hg{fgb knlxdfng~f rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhujfuf kfgf jflyfg~h' [hujfn{ dfycufg kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h mfuxs knlxdfn sh{hdfm kn{hlxjfg' ‥ Rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf cdhm Efrfsdx yhudx knyhuyfgafgb'

‥ Jhrhgfgbfg kfg `xgbsn jccukngf{n` ngs{n{xsn yhgbfrfsfg khgbfg dhlefbf dfng -JYX$ YYF[J$ JYJ$ Ycdnsn$ Afjsf$ lfs~fufjf{.'

‥ Efrfsdx yhudx knehunjfg jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhlng{f “shofuf yfjsf“ dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhgbfrfsfg kfg lhgaflng ng{hbun{fs yhlndx' ‥ Efrfsdx yhudx lhgkfyf{jfg jhrhgfgbfg ehjhuaf sflf kfg lhgbfjshs kf{f dhlefbf dfng -JYX$ YYF[J$ JYJ$ Ycdnsn$ Afjsf$ lfs~fufjf{. xg{xj jhyhudxfg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ _fgjsn Fklngns{uf{n` f{fs jhyf{xmfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

‥ _fgjsn ynkfgf sxkfm oxjxy ehuf{' ‥ _fgjsn fklngns{uf{n` kfdfl ehg{xj sfgjsn ycdn{nj f{fs jhyf{xmfg yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhudx knyhu{fmfgjfg' ‥ Yhudx fkf sfgjsn kfdfl ehg{xj khgkf {humfkfy kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg f{fs yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knmn{xgb ehukfsfujfg ehsfug~f {hlxfg lfgnyxdfsn'

6=2

6=0




Nsx Yhgbf{xufg


[nkfj fkf ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg kfun jfdfgbfg ng{hugfd Yfuycd {hulfsxj jfkhu kfg ycdn{nsn ~fgb lhgkxkxjn afef{fg yxednj -lhlnox cdnbfujn hdn{ kfg jfkhu jf~f. kfg yhgbbxgffg fgbbfufg f{fx `fsndn{fs ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg afef{fg'

Nsx Yhgbf{xufg Yhg~hd Yhg~hdhgb hgbbfu bfuffg -JYX -JYX.

Ehdxl lhungon kfdfl dfufgbfg'

Ehdxl lhgafkn {hlxfg'

0'?' Fufmfg Uhjhlhgkfsn Fufmfg uhjclh gkfs n f{fs hpfdxfsn hpfd xfsn nlydh lhg{f sn f{xufg f{xuf g kfgf jflyfg~h knmfufyjfg kfyf{ lhg~hdhsfnjfg jhdhlfmfg kfun f{xufg kfg yhdfjsfgffg shofuf xlxl' Fjfg {h{fyn uhjclhgkfsn fjfg sxdn{ lhgbmfsndjfg yhuxefmfg anjf {nkfj knkxjxgb cdhm jhsnfyfg yhg~hdhgbbfuf yhlndx kfdfl mfd ngn JYX xg{xj lhghbfjfg yungsny yhgbf{xufg kfg lhgofyfn {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg kfgf jflyfg~h' Jfuhgf n{xdfm$ uxlxsfg fufmfg uhjclhgkfsn dhenm yfkf jfn{fgg~f khgbfg yhgofyfnfg {xaxfg sxes{fgsnfd kfun yhgbf{xufg ~fgb kn{xuxgjfg kfun yungsny kfsfu kfg ng{hgsn{fs {n{nj jun{ns yhulfsfdfmfg ~fgb fkf' [fehd 0'? ' Uhjclhgkfsn Xlxl Nsx Yhgbf{xufg

Uhjclhgkfsn

‥ Yxednjfsn dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h -fsyhj {ufgsyfufgsn.'

‥ Yxednjfsn mfuxs kndfjxjfg shofuf dhgbjfy$ ~fn{x jhshdxuxmfg kcjxlhg ~fgb {hujfn{ khgbfg dfycufg' ‥ Yxednjfsn mfuxs lhgafkn jhrfanefg Yfu{fn Ycdn{nj kfg Jfgknkf{ shdfng shofuf `culfd kndfjxjfg cdhm JYX' ‥ Yxednjfsn kfgf jflyfg~h mfuxs knshu{fn df~fj {nkfj df~fjg~f dfycufg ehukfsfujfg mfsnd uhpnhr f{fx yhgndfnfg JYX {hux{flf shofuf jhdhgbjfyfg fklngns{uf{n`'

‥ Yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg$ yhg~xlefgb kfg s{fgkfu yhdfycufg -fjxg{fendn{fs.

‥ Yhgof{f{fg sxlefgbfg mfuxs dhgbjfy lhg~hu{fjfg nkhg{n{fs$ fdflf{$ gclcu {hdycg ~fgb kfyf{ knmxexgbn kfg lhgofg{xljfg GYRY' ‥ Yhdfycufg mfuxs kndfjxjfg shsxfn khgbfg s{fgkfu yhdfycufg' ‥ _{fgkfu yhdfycufg knshknfjfg JYX afxm mfun shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h knlxdfn' ‥ Hg{n{fs yhgof{f{fg f{fs sxlefgbfg mfuxs axbf lhg~hu{fjfg sxlefgbfg ~fgb kn{hunlf shehdxl lfsf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhlef{fsf Yhlef{fsfg g axldfm axldfm sxlefgbfg sxlefgbfg

‥ Yhlef{fsfg f sfg axldfm x ldfm sxlefgbfg xlefgbfg yhudx yhudx knf{xu x u kfg gndfng~f d fng~f knshsxfnj knshsxfnjfg fg khgbfg khgbfg kfsfu yhumn{xgbfg ~fgb rfafu' ‥ Yhgkfyf{fg uf{f,uf{f yhu{fmxg kfyf{ kn{hufyjfg shefbfn kfsfu yhumn{xgbfg ef{fsfg sxlefgbfg' ‥ Yhlef{fsfg sxlefgbfg yfu{fn ycdn{nj yhudx kndfjxjfg xg{xj lhgohbfm lfsxjg~f kfgf {nkfj {huyxednjfsn dhrf{ uhjhgngb yfu{fn ycdn{nj'

‥ Yhlef{fsfg Ehdfgaf kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhudx fkf yhlef{fsfg ehdfgaf jflyfg~h xg{xj lhgohbfm yhlecucsfg'

6==


Uhjclhgkfsn

Yhgbfr Yhgbfrfsfg fsfg -Efrf -Efrfsdx sdx.. ‥ Yhg~hsxfnfg axldfm sxlefgbfg jfgknkf{ khgbfg yhgbmfsndfg kfg yhgkfyf{fg rfafu'

‥ _xlefgbfg jfgknkf{ yhudx knef{fsn kfg yhgbf{xufgg~f knshsxfnjfg khgbfg jhlflyxfg hjcgcln jfgknkf{' ‥ _xlefgbfg jfgknkf{ yhudx knphunjfsn {humfkfy dfycufg yhgbmfsndfg kfg jhjf~ffg

‥ Jh{hg{xfg {hujfn{ sxlefgbfg {hudfufgb kfun sxlehu nddhbfd kfg sxlehu yxedno'

‥ Yhudx fkf khgnsn ~fgb dhenm ungon {hg{fgb sxlefgbfg fsngb' ‥ Yhudx fkf dfufgbfg lhg~xlefgb xg{xj yhafef{ yxednj kfg YG_' ‥ Yhudx fkf dfufgbfg lhgbbxgfjfg `fsndn{fs afef{fg kfg yucbufl yhlhung{fm xg{xj jflyfg~h'

‥ Jh{hg{xfg rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ Yhudx fkf jdfsnjfsn kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knyucshs kn sff{ {fmfyfg yhlndx lfsm ehuafdfg kfg ~fgb {huafkn f{fx kn{hlxjfg sh{hdfm yhlndx' ‥ Yhudx fkf khgnsn {hg{fgb knlxdfng~f rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhujfuf kfgf jflyfg~h' [hujfn{ dfycufg kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg kfgf jflyfg~h mfuxs knlxdfn sh{hdfm kn{hlxjfg' ‥ Rfj{x yhlucshsfg yhdfgbbfufg ynkfgf cdhm Efrfsdx yhudx knyhuyfgafgb'

‥ Jhrhgfgbfg kfg `xgbsn jccukngf{n` ngs{n{xsn yhgbfrfsfg khgbfg dhlefbf dfng -JYX$ YYF[J$ JYJ$ Ycdnsn$ Afjsf$ lfs~fufjf{.'

‥ Efrfsdx yhudx knehunjfg jhrhgfgbfg xg{xj lhlng{f “shofuf yfjsf“ dfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h jhyfkf JYX xg{xj jhyhg{ngbfg yhgbfrfsfg kfg lhgaflng ng{hbun{fs yhlndx' ‥ Efrfsdx yhudx lhgkfyf{jfg jhrhgfgbfg ehjhuaf sflf kfg lhgbfjshs kf{f dhlefbf dfng -JYX$ YYF[J$ JYJ$ Ycdnsn$ Afjsf$ lfs~fufjf{. xg{xj jhyhudxfg yhgbfrfsfg kfgf jflyfg~h'

‥ _fgjsn Fklngns{uf{n` f{fs jhyf{xmfg jfgknkf{ kfg yfu{fn Ycdn{nj'

‥ _fgjsn ynkfgf sxkfm oxjxy ehuf{' ‥ _fgjsn fklngns{uf{n` kfdfl ehg{xj sfgjsn ycdn{nj f{fs jhyf{xmfg yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h yhudx knyhu{fmfgjfg' ‥ Yhudx fkf sfgjsn kfdfl ehg{xj khgkf {humfkfy kxbffg yhdfgbbfufg f{fs yhgof{f{fg kfg yhdfycufg kfgf jflyfg~h ~fgb knmn{xgb ehukfsfujfg ehsfug~f {hlxfg lfgnyxdfsn'

6=2

6==


Korupsi Pemilu di Indonesia

Recommend Documents