AEAUM^MF LUAUO MA^M XERJAM^MF @UMG BEGJ ^MFML ZMFC NJBUM^ KGEL FK^MRJT (Ttunj Amsus pmnm pmnm Amftkr Fktmrjs Ierry Tusmftk Tusmftk Gjobkfc, Gjobkfc, T.L.,O. T.L.,O. LUO. nj Oenmf) Oenmf)
Gjgy Omrymo Fmsutjkf, T.L., O.Luo. @urusmf @urusmf Mnojfjstrmsj Mnojfjstrmsj Fjmcm, Fjmcm, Xrkcrmo Ttu Ttunj nj Mnojfjstrmsj Mnojfjstrmsj Bjsfjs, Bjsfjs, Xkgjteafja X kgjteafja Fecerj Oenmf MBT^RMD^ Jf tle dmse ki dkfnudtjfc neen ki gmw tk trmfsier m gmfn rjclt oust be nkfe beikre m Fktmry kr Iufdtjkfmry ki Omraer ki Mdt ki gmfn wjtl mjo tk cet strectl ki vmgjn veryijdmtjkf mfn omne wjtl mutleftjdt mdt. Tpedjmg ikr crkufns crkufns wljdl js lmve smges dertjijdmte kr trmfsier ki tljs rjclt js dkfnudten dkfnudten by b y beikre Iufdtjkfmry Iufdtjkfmry ki ki Omaer Omaer ki Mdt ki gmfn, but skoetjoes exedutjkf ki tljs smges js dkfnudten beikre Fktmry, fmoen wljtl Xurdlmsjfc mfn Teggjfc Mcreeoeft kr expressen mgsk wjtl mggjmfde ki smges. Ms ikr bedkojfc te prkbgeo ki tljs resemrdl js 0 Slmt tljfcs js `ust wljdl dmuse jopgeoeftmtjkf ki mggjmfde ki dkfstrmjfts mfn smges wlmt pkssjbge mrjse irko mggjmfde ki smges, lkw gecmg ikrde mfn wemafess mf mdt mggjmfde mggjmfde ki omne smges beikre be ikre fktmry. ^ljs resemrdl wjgg tle dlmrmdter ki Eopjrjdmg Eopjrjdmg Gmw dkfnudten wjtl ijegn stuny (Ijegn ki Resemrdl). Ijegn stuny nkfe nkfe by perdeptjkf mfn jftervjew tk exedutjkf ki mdt gecmg ikrde mggjmfde ki omne omne by b y smges smges jf fktmry, fktmry, spedjmggy jf Ierry Tusmftk Tusmftk Gjo Gjobkfc bkfc TL ki kijde fktmry jf Oenmf. Lerejfmiter Lerejfmiter prjomry nmtm mfn nmtm ki ki sedkfnmry kbtmjfen tk be dkggedten js tlef mfmgyzen by usjfc mfmgysjs qumgjtmtjve. Mpprkmdl ki fkromtjve @urjnjmg dkfnudten dkfnudten wljtl wljt l stkdatmajfc mfn mfn dleda dled a omterjmgs omterjmgs bjbgjkcrmply ki gmw tlmt regmten tk prkbgeos prkbgeos.. Jfdjnefde ki tljs purdlmsjfc mfn seggjfc mcreeoeft bedmuse ki omfy imdtkr, mokfc ktler js njsjfdgjfmtjkf ki sjne tk pmy ikr gemse, ckkn jf tle ikro Bujgnjfc (BXL^B) ms wegg ms ms ktler dmuses mokfc ktlers fkt yet by dgemf jfspedtjkf ki ki dertjijdmte dertji jdmte mt Bkny Gmfn Gmfn Kiijde Kii jde (BXF), ( BXF), mfn mgsk mgsk fkt fkt yet dkfnudten ki rkym ki ki tle dertjijdmte dertji jdmte wljdl stjgg efduoberen efduoberen by Rjclts Respkfs Re spkfsjbjgjty. jbjgjty. gecmg ikrde, ikrde, mdt mggjm mggjmfde fde Aeywkrn0 gecmg
Gmtmr Begmamfc
Nmgmo lmg oegmauamf perbumtmf luauo uftua oefcmgjlam efcmgjlamf f sumtu sumtu lma mtms mtms tmf tmfml ml lmrus lmrus njgmauamf njlmnmpmf sekrmfc Fktmrjs mtmu Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml ymfc bertu`umf uftua oeoperkgel aeaumtmf peobuatjmf ymfc sml nmf njbumtamf nefcmf matm kteftja. Alusus uftua tmfml-tmfml ymfc bersertjijamt `umg `umg begj mtm mtmu u pefcmgjlmf pefcmgjlmf lma jfj njgmauam njgmauamf f nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml, tetmpj mnm amgmfym pegmasmfmmf `umg begj jfj njgmauamf nj lmnmpmf fktmrjs, ymfc njfmomamf nefcmf per`mf`jmf `umg begj mtmu njfymtmamf pugm nefcmf luauo perjamtmf `umg begj. Telubufcmf nefcmf matm ymfc njbumt kgel Fktmrjs, njnmgmo njn mgmo Xmsmg =<9< =<9< Ajtmb Ufnmfcufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm njsebutamf 0 ‗Tumtu matm muteftja jmgml sumtu matm ymfc nj nmgmo beftua ymfc njteftuamf kgel ufnmfc-ufnmfc, njbumt kgel mtmu njlmnmpmf pecmwmj uouo ymfc beraumsm uftua jtu njteopmt njomfm matm njbumtfym‟. Matm-matm ymfc njomasunamf nj mtms njbumt kgel fktmrjs, njomfm pefcertjmf fktmrjs jtu sefnjrj nmpmt njgjlmt nmgmo aeteftumf ymfc terdmftuo nmgmo Xmsmg = Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fkokr 48 ^mluf 288> ymfc oeoberjamf aeteftumf teftmfc mpm ymfc oef`mnj tucms fktmrjs ymjtu 0 ‗Fktmrjs mnmgml pe`mbmt uouo ymfc berwefmfc uftua
oeobumt matm kteftja nmf aewefmfcmf gmjffym sebmcmjomfm njomasun nmgmo Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc jfj‟ jfj‟. Nm Nmrj rj Xmsmg Xmsmg = Ufnm UfnmfcfcUfnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs tersebut nmpmt njmo njmobjg aesjo aesjopu pugm gmf f bmlwm bmlwm tucm tucms s pkaka pkaka fktmrjs mnmgml oeobumt matm-matm kteftja ymjtu sumtu matm ymfc oefurut Xmsmg =<38 Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm mamf oeoberjamf aepmnm pjlma-pjlma ymfc oeobumtfym sumtu peobuatjmf ymfc outgma. Nmf amgmu njgjlmt pugm pefcertjmf `umg begj ymfc njlubufcamf nefcmf aeaumtmf matm ymfc njbumt kgel fktmrjs, omam nmpmt njgjlmt nmgmo Xmsmg =>53 Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm ymfc berbufyj 0 ‗@umg Begj mnmgml sumtu persetu`umf, nefcmf omfm pjlma ymfc smtu oefcjamtamf njrjfym uftua oefyermlamf sumtu aebefnmmf nmf pjlma ymfc gmjf uftua oeobmymr lmrcm ymfc tegml nj`mf`jamf‟. Lmg jtu njpertecms gmcj nefcmf bufyj Xmsmg =>5< Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm ymfc oefymtmamf bmlwm 0 ‗@umg begj njmfccmp tegml ter`mnj mftmrm aenum begml pjlma, seaetjam setegmlfym krmfc-krmfc jfj oefdmpmj sepmamt teftmfc aebefnmmf tersebut nmf lmrcmfym, oesajpuf aebefnmmf jtu beguo njsermlamf, omupuf lmrcmfym beguo njbmymr.‟ Jfj bermrtj bmlwm perjamtmf ymfc tegml mnm njmf njmftm tmrm rm aenu aenum begml begml pjlm pjlma a oef oef`mnj `mnj nmsm nmsmrr uftua tjfnmamf segmf`utfym nj nmgmo peobumtmf sumtu per`mf`jmf terutmom nmgmo
lmg perjamtmf `umg begj ymfc mamf njgmasmfmamf kgel pmrm pjlma. @umg begj ymfc njomasun mnmgml `umg begj nmgmo mrtj uftua tmfml-tmfml ymfc sunml besertjijamt ymfc ymfc oegjputj secmgm sesumtu sesumtu ymfc mnm/bermnm mtmu njteopmtamf nj mtms tmfml tersebut nmf `umg begj jfj njgmasmfmamf njlmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^), fmouf uftua lmg-lmg terteftu pegmasmfmmf `umg begj jfj nmpmt `ucm njgmauamf nj lmnmpmf fktmrjs, nmgmo lmg jfj njsebut nefcmf perjamtmf `umg begj. Tegmf Tegmf`utf `utfym ym nmgmo nmgmo Xmsmg Xmsmg = Uf Ufnmf nmfccUfnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fkokr 48 ^mluf 288> mftmrm gmjf oef`egmsamf bmlwm fktmrjs sebmcmj pe`mbmt uouo ymfc berwefmfc oeobumt matm kteftja. Omam permfmf sekrmfc fktmrjs mnmgml smfcmt peftjfc nmgmo peobumtmf sebuml matm nmf fktmrjs teftufym mamf njlmnmpamf aepmnm iufcsjfym ymjtu mcmr nmpmt oeoberjamf pegmymfmf aepmnm seoum pjlma ymfc nmtmfc oefclmnmp aepmnmfym, seljfccm pmrm pjlma bjsm smgjfc perdmym nmf nmpmt beaer`m smom nmgmo oefdecml ter`mnjfym sumtu perskmgmf mftmrm pmrm pjlma nj aeounjmf lmrj. Nmgmo lmg jfj fktmrjs lmrus segmgu bersjamp fetrmg nmf berupmym uftua oefdmrj `mgmf aegumr bmcj pmrm pjlma. ^jf`mumf Xustmam
M. ^jf`mumf Uouo Uouo ^eftmfc Xerjamtmf nmf Xer`mf`jmf =. Xefcertjmf Xefce rtjmf Xerjamtmf Xerja mtmf nmf Tuober Tuober Xerjamtmf Oefurut Jgou Xefcetmlumf Luauo, perjamtmf mnmgml lubufcmf lubufcmf ymfc ymfc ter`mnj mftmr mftmrm m num krmfc mtmu gebjl, ymfc tergetma nj nmgmo gmpmfcmf lmrtm aeamymmf, njomfm pjlma ymfc smtu berlma mtms prestmsj nmf pjlma gmjffym wm`jb oeoefulj prestmsj jtu. Oefurut Ymfner Burclt Cr 0 ‗Xerjamtmf mnmgml sumtu lubufcmf luauo sertm aeamymmf mftmrm num krmfc mtmu gebjl ymfc oefurut aeteftumf sesekrmfc mtmu gebjl berlma mtms sesumtu senmfcamf ymfc sekrmfc gmcj mtmu gebjl beraewm`jbmf uftua jtu. Bernmsmramf Bernmsmramf Xmsmg Xmsmg = =244 244 AU AUL L Xernmtm bmlwm suober suober nmrj perjamtmf mnmgml 0 =. Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf, f, njomf njomfm m perj perjam amtm tmf f ymf ymfc c njgmljramf nmrj per`mf`jmf oeomfc njaelefnmaj kgel pmrm pjlma ymfc oeobumt oeobumt per`mf`jmf. pe r`mf`jmf. Oegmguj per`mf`jmf jtu pmrm pjlma-pjlma oeopufymj aebebmsmf uftua oefcmnmamf secmgm `efjs perjamtmf, nefcmf bmtmsmf ymjtu tjnma njgmrmfc kgel Ufnmfc-ufnmfc, bergmwmfmf nefcmf aesusjgmmf mtmu aet aetertjbmf ertjbmf uouo.
2.
Ufnmfc-u Ufnmf c-ufnm fnmfc, fc, perjamtmf perjamtmf ymfc ymfc gmljr gmljr nmrj Ufnmfc-ufnmfc jtu njmnmamf kgel Ufnmfc-ufnmfc njgumr aeomumf pmrm pjlma.
2. Xefcertjmf Xefce rtjmf Xer`mf`jmf Xer` mf`jmf Jstjgml per`mf`jmf nmgmo luauo per`mf`jmf oerupmamf aesepmnmfmf nmrj jstjgml ‗Kvereefakost ‟ nmgmo bmlmsm Begmfnm mtmu ‗ Mcreeoeft ‟ nmgmo bmlmsm Jfccrjs. Neiefjsj sumtu sumtu per`mf`jmf per`mf`jmf ternmpmt ternmpmt nmgmo nmgmo Xmsmg Xmsmg =4=4 =4=4 persetu`umf AUL Xernm Xernmtm tm,, ymjt ymjtu u 0 ‗Tumtu persetu`umf mnmgml sumtu perbumtmf nefcmf omfm smtu krmfc mtmu gebjl oefcjamtamf njrjfym terlmnmp smtu krmfc gmjf mtmu gebjl‟. Tenmfcamf oefurut Mbnug Amnjr Oulmoomn 0 ‗Xer`mf`jmf mnmgml sumtu persetu`umf nefcmf omfm num krmfc mtmu gebjl smgjfc oefcjamtamf njrj uftua oegmasmfmamf sesumu lmg nmgmo gmpmfcmf lmrtm aeamymmf‟. Bernmsmramf lmg-lmg tersebut njmtms nmpmt njsjopugamf bmlwm per`mf`jmf oerupmamf smgml smtu sebmb gmljrfym sumtu perjamtmf (njsmopjfc ufnmfc-ufnmfc) nmgmo lmg lmrtm befnm/lmrtm aeamymmf nmf kgel amrefmfym ‗Luauo Xer`mf`jmf‟ oerupmamf bmcjmf nmrj ‗Luauo Xerjamtmf‟ nmf njmtur nj nmgmo Buau Aetjcm Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm (AUL Xernmtm) ymfc oefcmtur teftmfc Xerjamtmf. Nmgmo beftuafym per`mf`jmf berupm rmfcamjmf rmfcamjmf peramtmmf peramtmmf ymf ymfc c oefcmfnufc oefcmfnufc `mf`j `mf`j `mf`j mtm mtmu u aesmfccu aesmfccupmf pmf ymfc ymfc njudmpam njudmpamf f mtm mtmu u njtugjs.Njsjfj nmpmt njgjlmt bmlwm perjamtmf mnmgml pefcertjmf mbstrma, senmfcamf per`mf`jmf mnmgml sumtu lmg ymfc akfcarjt mtms sumtu perjstjwm. =.
@efjs @efjs--`efjs `efjs Xer` Xer`m mf`jm `jmf Xer`mf`jmf nmpmt njbenmamf oefurut berbmcmj berb mcmj dmrm. Xerbenmmf Xerbe nmmf tersebut mnmgml sebmcmj berjaut 0 m. Xer` Xer`m mf`jmf `jmf tjo tjobmg bmg bmgj bmgja a Xer`mf`jmf Xer` mf`jmf tjobmg bmgja mnmgml per`mf`jmf per` mf`jmf ymfc oefjobugamf aewm`jbmf pkaka bmcj aenum begml pjlma. 4. Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf f duo duom-duo m-duom m nmf per` per`mf mf`jm `jmf f mtms mtms bebmf. Xer`mf`jmf duom-duom mnmgml per`mf`jmf ymfc oeoberj aeuftufcmf bmcj smgml smtu pjlma sm`m. Tenmfcamf per`mf`jmf mtms bebmf jmgml per`mf`jmf terlmnmp prestmsj nmrj pjlma ymfc smtu nefcmf segmgu ternmpmt akftrm prestmsj nmrj pjlma ymfc gmjf, njomfm mftmrm aenum prestmsj jtu mnm lubufcmffym oefurut oefurut luauo. b. Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf f berf berfmo mom m nmf nmf per`mf per`mf`jm `jmf f tjnm tjnma a berfmom. Xer`mf`jmf berfmom (befkeon, spedjijen, fkojfmt ) mnmgml per`mf`jmf ymfc oeopufymj fmom sefnjrj, omasunfym
d.
n.
e.
i.
c. =.
2.
per`mf`jmf tersebut njmtur nmf njberj fmom kgel peobeftua ufnmfc-ufnmfc, bernmsmramf tjpe ymfc pmgjfc bmfyma ter`mnj selmrj-lmrj. Nj gumr per`mf`jmf berfmom tuobul per`mf`jmf tjnma berfmom (kfbefkon, uf spedjijen, uffkojfmt), ymjtu per`mf`jmf-per`mf`jmf ymfc tjnma njmtur nmgmo AUL Xernmtm, tetmpj ternmpmt te rnmpmt nmgmo omsymrmamt. omsymrmamt. Xer` Xer`m mf`jm `jmf dmo dmopurm purmf f (dkftrmdtus suj ceferjs). Xer`mf`jmf dmopurmf mnmgml per`mf`jmf ymfc oefcmfnufc berbmcmj ufsur per`mf`jmf, ojsmgfym peojgja lkteg ymfc tjnma sm`m oefyewmamf amomr (sewmoefyewm) tetmpj `ucm oefym`jamf omamfmf (`umg-begj) nmf oeoberjamf pegmymfmf gmjf njgumr pegmymfmf ymfc gmzjo. Xer`mf`jmf Kbgjcmtkjr . Zmjtu per`mf`jmf mftmrm pjlma-pjlma ymfc oefcjamtamf njrj uftua oegmauamf pefyermlmf aepmnm pjlma gmjf (per`mf`jmf ymfc oefjobugamf perjamtmf).Oefurut Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm (AUL Xernmtm) per`mf`jmf `umg begj sm`m beguo oefcmajbmtamf bermgjlfym lma ojgja nmrj pef`umg aepmnm peobegj. Uftua bermgjlfym lma ojgj tersebut omsjl njperguamf smtu geobmcm gmjf ymjtu pefyermlmf (geverjfc). Xer`mf`jmf Xer` mf`jmf `umg begj jtu sefnjrj njfmomamf per`mf`jmf kbgjcmtkr amrefm oeobebmfamf aewm`jbmf aepmnm pmrm pjlma uftua oegmauamf pefyermlmf.Xefyermlmffym sefnjrj oerupmamf per`mf`jmf aebefnmmf. Xer` Xer`m mf`jm `jmf aebe aebef fnmm nmmf ( zmaegj`ae kvereefakost ). ). Xer`mf`jmf aebefnmmf mnmgml per`mf`jmf lma mtms befnm njmgjlamf/njsermlamf aepmnm pjlma gmjf (trmfsier ki tjtge). Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf f akfs akfsefs efsum umgg nmf nmf per`m per`mf` f`jm jmf f rjjg rjjg.. Xer`mf`jmf akfsefsumg mnmgml per`mf`jmf njmftmrm aenum begml pjlma ymfc tegml oefdmpmj aesesumjmf aelefnma uftua oefcmnmamf perjamtmf.Oefurut Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm (AUL Xernmtm) `ucm ternmpmt per`mf`jmfper`mf`jmf ymfc lmfym bergmau sesunml ter`mnj pefyermlmf bmrmfc, per`mf`jmf jfj njfmomamf per`mf`jmf rjjg. Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmff-per per`mf `mf`jm `jmf f ymfc ymfc jstj jstjo oewm sjimtfym. Xer`mf`jm Xer`mf`jmf f gjbermtk gjbermtkjr, jr, ymjtu ymjtu per`mf`jmf per`mf`jmf pmrm pmrm pjlma ymfc oeobebmsamf njrj nmrj aewm`jbmf ymfc mnm, ojsmgfym per`mf`jmf peobebmsmf lutmfc ymfc njmtur nmgmo pmsmg =>4< AUL Xernmtm Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf f peobua peobuatjm tjmf, f, ymjtu ymjtu per`mf per`mf`jm `jmf f mftmrm pmrm pjlma uftua oefeftuamf
4.
>.
peobuatjmf mpmaml ymfc bergmau njmftmrm oeream 1 Xer`mf`jmf Xer`mf`jmf uftuf uftufc-u c-uft ftuf ufcmf cmf,, ojsmg ojsmgfy fym m per`mf`jmf msurmfsj Xmsmg =33> AUL Xernmtm 1 Xer`mf Xer`mf`jm `jmf f pubgj pubgja, a, ymj ymjtu tu per`m per`mf`j f`jmf mf ymfc ymfc sebmcjmf mtmu segurulfym njaumsmj luauo pubgja amrefm smgml smtu pjlma bertjfnma sebmcmj pefcumsm (peoerjftml), ojsmgfym per`mf`jmf per`mf`jmf jamtmf jamtmf njfms njfms nmf per`mf`jmf per`mf`jmf pefcmnmmf bmrmfc peoerjftml (Aeputusmf Xresjnef Fkokr 2: tmluf =::>).
2. TymrmtTymrmt-sym symrmt rmt Tml Xer`mf` Xer`mf`jmf jmf Uftua smlfym sumtu per`mf`jmf njperguamf > (eopmt) symrmt, nmf symrmt jtu njmtur nmgmo Xmsmg =428 Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm ymjtu 0 =. Aesepmamtmf Aesepmamtmf pmrm pjlma. pjlma. Xefcertjmf Xefce rtjmf sepmamt njmrtjamf sebmcmj perfymtmmf aelefnma aele fnma ymfc njsetu`uj kgel kvereefsteoefne wjgsveragmrjfc wjgsveragmrjfc) pmrm pjlma ( kvereefsteoefne pmrm pjlma. Nmf persetu`umf aelefnma jtu sefnjrj mnmgml aesepmamtmf, sejm seamtm mftmrm pjlma-pjlma oefcefmj pkaka per`mf`jmf ymfc njbumt. 2. Aedmampmf uftua uftua berbumt sesumtu Lmg-lmg ymfc berlubufcmf aedmampmf nmf aewefmfcmf bertjfnma nmgmo rmfcam perbumtmf uftua aepeftjfcmf njrj prjbmnj krmfc perkrmfcmf jfj njmtur nmgmo Xmsmg =42: smopmj nefcmf Xmsmg X msmg =44= AUL AUL Xernmtm. Xern mtm. 4. Tumtu lmg terteftu. Tumtu lmg terteftu oerupmamf pkaka per`mf`jmf, oerupmamf prestmsj ymfc pergu njpefulj nmgmo sumtu per`mf`jmf, nmf oerupmamf kb`ea per`mf`jmf.Xrestmsj jtu lmrusgml terteftu mtmu seaurmfc-aurmfcfym nmpmt njteftuamf.Mpm njteftuamf.Mpm ymfc ymfc oef`mnj oef`mnj prestmsj prestmsj lmrus `egms, njteftuamf `efjsfym, `uogmlfym bkgel tjnma njsebutamf msmg nmpmt njljtufc mtmu njtetmpamf. >. Tumtu sebmb ymfc lmgmg. Tumtu sebmb ymfc lmgmg sebmcmj symrmt aeeopmt uftua smlfym per`mf`jmf serjfc `ucm njsebut nefcmf kkrzmma (bmlmsm Begmfnm) nmf dmuse (bmlmsm gmtjf). Tebmb mnmgml sumtu ymfc oefyebmbamf krmfc oeobumt per`mf`jmf, ymfc oefnkrkfc krmfc oeobumt per`mf`jmf. ^mpj ymfc njomasun nefcmf dmuse ymfc lmgmg nmgmo Xmsmg =428 AUL Xernmtm jtu buamfgml sebmb nmgmo mrtj ymfc oefyebmbamf mtmu ymfc oefnkrkfc krmfc oeobumt per`mf`jmf, oegmjfamf sebmb nmgmo mrtj ‗jsj per`mf`jmf jtu sefnjrj‟ ymfc oefccmobmramf tu`umf ymfc mamf njdmpmj kgel pjlma-pjlma.
B. Xer`mf`jmf @umg @umg Begj Begj =. @umg Begj ^mfml @umg begj tmfml mnmgml perbumtmf luauo ymfc berupm pefyermlmf tmfml lma aepmnm pjlma gmjf uftua segmom-gmomfym (lma mtms tmfml jtu berpjfnml aepmnm ymfc oeferjom pefyermlmf. Xefnmpmt Xefnmpmt nmr nmrjj Tubeatj Tubeatj teftmf teftmfc c `umg `umg begj ymfc oefymtmamf bmlwm 0 ‗@umg begj mnmgml sumtu per`mf`jmf nefcmf per`mf`jmf jtu pjlma ymfc smtu oefcjamtamf njrjfym uftua oefyermlamf lma ojgja mtms sumtu bmrmfc nmf pjlma gmjf uftua oeobmymr lmrcm ymfc tegml njper`mf`jamf. Nmrj pefcertjmf `umg begj tersebut njmtms nmpmt njmobjg bebermpm ufsur nmgmo sumtu per`mf`jmf `umg begj ymjtu ymjtu 0 =. Mnmfym Mnmfym pjlma-pjlm pjlma-pjlma a senjajtf senjajtfym ym num krmfc. krmfc. 2. Mnmfy Mnmfym m perset persetu` u`um umf f pjlmapjlma-pjlm pjlma. a. 4. Xefyermlm Xefyermlmf f lma lma ojgja ojgja mtms mtms sumtu sumtu bmrmfc bmrmfc nmf >. Xeobmy Xeobmymrm mrmf f lmrc lmrcm m ymf ymfc c njper`mf njper`mf`jamf `jamf.. Fmouf mnm amgmfym sumtu matm `umg begj ymfc mamf njbumt kgel pmrm pjlma tmfpm oegmguj oegmguj Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml nmf `umg `umg begj jtu njgmauamf sedmrm tufmj. Omam selubufcmf nefcmf jtu njbumtgml sumtu matm ymfc njfmomamf nefcmf matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj nmf serjfc `ucm njsebut krmfc nefcmf perjamtmf `umg begj. Matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj jfj oerupmamf matm ymfc njbumt kgel fktmrjs, nmf matm jfj oerupmamf matm mwmg nmrj sumtu matm `umg begj ymfc fmftjfym mamf njbumt nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) ymfc berwefmfc. Matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj jfj njperbumt kgel pjlma-pjlma njamrefmamf kgel bebermpm sebmb mftmrm gmjf 0 =. Mnm Mnmfym sy symrmt rmt y ym mfc begu beguo o njpe njpef fulj uftua oegmfcsufcamf `umg begj nefcmf mate Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml. 2. ^jnm ^jnma a m mnm nm sym symrmt rmt ym ymfc oef oefcl clm mgmf gmfcj njbumtfym matm Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml fmouf pjlma-pjlma sefmftjmsm oeojftm oeojftm njbumtamf matm Xerjamtmf `umg begj. ‗Matm ymfc njbumt fktmrjs mnmgml matm kteftja nmf ktefsjtmsfym jtu bertmlmf terus, bmlamf smopmj sesunml jm oefjfccmg nufjm. ^mfnm tmfcmffym pmnm wmatu matm jtu tetmp oeopufymj aeaumtmf, wmgmupuf jm tjnma nmpmt gmcj oefymopmjamf aetermfcmf oefcefmj ae`mnjmf-ae`mnjmf pmnm smmt peobumtmf matm jtu. Mpmbjgm fktmrjs uftua seoeftmrm wmatu njberleftjamf mtmu njpedmt nmrj `mbmtmffym, omam matm-matm tersebut tetmp oeojgjaj aeaumtmf sebmcmj matm kteftja, tetmpj matm-matm jtu lmrusgml tegml njbumt sebeguo
peoberleftjmf mtmu peoedmtmf wmatu jtu nj`mtulamf.‟
seoeftmrm
2. Geobmcm Aums m Tmtu lmg peftjfc ymfc lmrus njperlmtjamf nj nmgmo sumtu matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj ymfc njbumt kgel fktmrjs mnmgml bmlwm setegml matm jtu njbumt lmrus njjautj nefcmf njterbjtamffym njterbj tamffym sumtu Turmt Aumsm, Aumsm, nefcmf amtm gmjf matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj tjnma nmpmt njpjsmlamf nmrj surmt aumsm. Xeoberjmf aumsm (gmstcevjfc) njmtur nj nmgmo Buau JJJ Bmb \YJ ougmj nmrj Xmsmg =3:2 smopmj Xmsmg =<=: Ajtmb Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Luauo Xernmtm (AUL Xernmtm), senmfcamf aumsm ( vkgomdlt ) tjnma njmtur sedmrm alusus nmgmo AUL Xernmtm omupuf nj nmgmo perufnmfc-ufnmfcmf gmjffym, mamf tetmpj njurmjamf sebmcmj smgml smtu bmcjmf nmrj peoberjmf aumsm. Turmt Turmt peoberjmf aumsm pmnm uou uouof ofym ym oerupmamf sumtu per`mf`jmf sepjlma, njomfm aewm`jbmf uftua oegmasmfmamf prestmsj lmfym ternmpmt pmnm smtu pjlma sm`m ymjtu pmnm peferjom aumsm. Nmrj lmg tersebut nmpmt njgjlmt, bmlwm ufsurufsur nmrj peoberjmf aumsm mnmgml 0 =. Xer Xersetu etu`um `umf. 2. Oeober eoberjj aeau aeaums msmm mmf f aepmnm aepmnm peferj peferjo om aumsm. 4. Mtms Mtms fmo fmom peober peoberjj aums aumsm m oefyegefccmrmamf sumtu urusmf. 4. Bgmfdk Ykgomdlt Tebmcmj pefccmftj nmrj Aumsm Outgma ymfc njberjamf nefcmf matm tersefnjrj bjgm dmgkf peobegj nmpmt `ucm nefcmf mnmfym bgmfak vkgomdlt , mrtjfym nj nmgmo per`mf`jmf `umg begj ymfc tegml njbumt nj lmnmpmf fktmrjs, nj nmgmo pmsmgfym mnm bebermpm bmrjs ymfc njakskfcamf nmf lmfym njjsj nefcmf tjtja-tjtja njomfm tjtja-tjtjafym jfj nmpmt njjsjamf fmom krmfc ymfc mamf njtuf`ua sebmcmj peferjom aumsm. Krmfc ymfc mamf njjsjamf fmomfym fmomfym nj nmgmo bgmfak vkgomdlt njsebut bjsm sm`m pecmwmj fktmrjs mtmu peferjom aumsm jtu sefnjrj. Xefcmturmf oefcefmj lmg jfj ternmpmt nj nmgmo pmsmg 5 per`mf`jmf `umg begj, aumsm ymfc njomasun tersebut oerupmamf bmcjmf ymfc terpeftjfc ymfc cufmfym uftua oewmajgj sjpeoberj aumsm nmgmo lmg oefcurus nmf oefyegesmjamf secmgm sesumtu ymfc berlubufcmf nefcmf mamf njgmauamffym `umg begj cufm oegmauamf secmgm sesumtu ymfc njmfccmp pergu nmf bercufm kgel pjlma peobegj (peferjom aumsm) uftua oeoefulj aeteftu aeteftumf mf permt permtur urmf mf peruf perufnm nmfcfc-uf ufnmf nmfcmf cmf terutmom seamgj Ufnmfc-ufnmfc Fkokr 5 ^mluf =:98 nmf Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3.
>. Tub`ea nmf Kb`ea Kb`ea Xer`mf`jm f @umg @umg Begj m. Tub`ea Luauo Luauo Xer`mf`j Xer`mf`jmf mf @umg Begj Nj nmgmo per`mf`jmf `umg begj jfj ternmpmt num sub`ea ymjtu pef`umg nmf peobegj.Nmf aenum sub`ea jfj terbmcj `ucm mtms omfusjm nmf bmnmf luauo. lua uo. Bmnmf Bmn mf Luauo ymfc njomasunamf mnmgml sepertj Xeserkmf ^erbmtms (X^), Zmymsmf, Akpermsj mtmu bmnmf luauo gmjf. Fmouf tjnma seoum bmnmf luauo nmpmt oeobegj secmgm `efjs lma mtms tmfml, ojsmgfym sumtu Xerserkmf ^erbmtms (X^) ymfc jfcjf oeobegj sumtu tmfml nefcmf sertjpjamt lma ojgja, sertjpjamt tmfml tersebut lmrus njturufamf lmafym nugu oef`mnj lma cufm bmfcufmf, bmrugml aeounjmf njgmauamf trmfsmasj mtms tmfml tersebut, becjtu `ucm lmgfym terlmnmp sub`ea omfusjm, tjnma seoum prjbmnj nmpmt oeojgjaj seoum `efjs lma, njomfm krmfc msjfc tjnma nmpmt oeojgjaj lma ojgja, lma cufm bmfcufmf, lma cufm usmlm, krmfc msjfc lmfym bkgel oeojgjaj lma pmamj (Xmsmg =2 UUXM). Tub`ea ymfc berupm omfusjm lmrus oeoefulj symrmt uouo uftua nmpmt oegmauamf sumtu perbumtmf luauo sedmrm sml, ymjtu lmrus sunml newmsm, selmt pjajrmffym. Tenmfcamf bmcj Bmnmf Luauo, sjmpm ymfc berlma uftua bertjfnma oegmauamf perbumtmf luauo terteftu lmrus njgjlmt nmrj mfccmrmf nmsmr bmnmf luauo tersebut. Nj nmgmo mfccmrmf nmsmr nmrj bmnmf luauo jtu mamf nmpmt njgjlmt sjmpm sm`m ymfc berwefmfc uftua bertjfnma oewmajgj perusmlmmf mpmaml jtu nmgmo lmg `umg, oefccmnmjamf, oeojf`mo nmf gmjf-gmjf tjfnmamf selubufcmf nefcmf peobumtmf luauo ymfc njomasun nj nmgmo mfccmrmf nmsmr jtu. b. Kb`ea Xer`mf`jmf @umg Begj Nj nmgmo prmatea fktmrjs, bmrmfc ymfc oef`mnj kb`ea nmrj per`mf`jmf `umg begj jfj mnmgml bmrmfc tjnma bercerma ymjtu berupm tmfml ymfc tegml bersertjijamt, berjaut secmgm sesumtu ymfc bermnm njmtmsfym bmja nefcmf bmfcufmf peromfef mtmu tjnma, pmbrja, peramftkrmf nmf tmfmomf ymfc mnm nj n j mtmsfym. Nj nmgmo sumtu per`mf`jmf `umg begj tmfml ymfc nmpmt nj`mnjamf kb`ea per`mf`jmf `umg begj mnmgml tmfml-tmfml ymfc tegml `egms stmtusfym lmafym ymjtu tmfml bersertjpjamt lma ojgja, lma cufm bmfcufmf, lma cufm usmlm, lma pmamj mtms tmfml fecmrm nmf lma pefcegkgmmf. Aeseoum jtu mnmgml tmfml-tmfml ymfc oerupmamf kb`ea nmrj sumtu per`mf`jmf `umg begj, senmfcamf terlmnmp tmfml-tmfml njgumr nmrj ymfc tegml njsebutamf nj mtms, `ucm oef`mnj wewefmfc nmrj fktmrjs nmgmo
peobumtmf matmfym, lmfym sm`m fmom matmfym buamfgml matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj, tetmpj nefcm nefcmf f mat matm m Xegepm Xegepmsm smf f L Lma ma nefcm nefcmf f Cmftj mftj Rucj. Telubufcmf nefcmf per`mf`jmf `umg begj tersebut nj mtms, pmrm pjlma bjmsmfym oefcmnmamf per`mf`jmf `umg begj tersebut njsebmbamf kgel bebermpm imatkr-imatkr mftmrm gmjf 0 m. Aeefccm eefccmfm fmf f pmrm pmrm pjlma pjlma uftu uftua a oeo oeobmy bmymr mr pm`ma, amrefm nefcmf mnmfym matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj ymfc njgefcampj surmt aumsm om omam am pjlma peobegj (segmf`utfym (segmf`utfym njm nmpmt bertjfnma sebmcmj pef`umg) nmpmt gmcj uftua oef`umg kb`ea tersebut aepmnm pjlma gmjf tmfpm lmrus oefcegumramf umfc uftua oeobmymr pm`ma. b. Amrefm mrefm pjlma pjlma pef`um pef`umgg oeo oeobu butu tulam lamf f umf umfc c nmgmo `mfcam wmatu ymfc depmt, bermrtj nefcmf njtmfnm tmfcmfjfym matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj, njm mamf oefnmpmt umfc tufmj sedmrm gmfcsufc nmf depmt, senmfcamf amgmu `umg begj jtu njgmauamf sedmrm neiefjtji oegmguj oegmguj XXM^ (Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml) mamf oeomamf wmatu ymfc gmom. d. Amrefm mrefm smgm smgml l smt smtu u pjlm pjlma a (pjlma (pjlma pef`um pef`umg) g) mamf percj mtmu pjfnml ae teopmt ymfc bmru, seljfccm nefcmf njbumtfym matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj ymfc njsertmj nefcmf surmt aumsm, omam pjlma peobegj (segmf`utfym mamf bertjfnma sebmcmj pjlma pef`umg) nmpmt oegmauamf prkses bmgja fmom mtmu oegmauamf gmcj per`mf`jmf `umg begj nefcmf pjlma ymfc ymfc bmru. ^mpj seoum jtu ter`mnj setegml fktmrjs nmf pmrm pjlma oeomlmoj nmf oefcmauj sertjpjamt tmfml tersebut tjnma beromsmgml. Fmouf nmgmo peobumtmf matm per`mf`jmf `umg `umg begj jfj, jfj, amgmu amgmu seajrmf seajrmfym ym nj mftmr mftmrm m pmrm pmrm pjlma terus oeferus oegmauamf per`mf`jmf `umg begj, tmfpm oegmauamf `umg begj oegmguj XXM^ (Xe`mbmt (Xe `mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml), omam bmcj peobegj termaljr ymfc beraejfcjfmf uftua oegmauamf prkses bmgja fmom nj Amftkr Xertmfmlmf, mamf oerucjamf pjlma peobegj termaljr tersebut, ymjtu nmgmo lmg peobmymrmf pm`ma. Ojsmgfym prkses per`mf`jmf `umg begj jtu ter`mnj sebmfyma eopmt amgj, ymjtu nmrj pjlma M aepmnm Xjlma B, aeounjmf nmrj pjlma B aepmnm pjlma D, nmf termaljr nmrj pjlma D aepmnm pjlma N, omam pjlma N mamf njbebmfamf oeobmymr pm`ma ymjtu Xm`ma Xefclmsjgmf (XXL) nmf Bem Xerkgelmf lma Mtms ^mfml nmf Bmfcufmf (BXL^B) njm lmrus oeobmymr se`ma ter`mnjfym trmfsmasj mftmrm pjlma M nmf pjlma B.
Omam uftua oefcljfnmrj lmg tersebut, seoum matm nmf surmt aumsm ymfc sebeguofym njcufmamf njbmtmgamf, nmf termaljr njmnmamf `umg `umg begj mftmr mftmrm m pjlma pjlma M nmf nmf pjlma pjlma N sm`m. sm`m. Lm Lmgg jfj ter`mnj bjgm M, B, D nmf N omsjl mnm nmf nmpmt njdmrj. Tenmfcamf amgmu bmcj pjlma peoerjftml mamf oefjobugamf sumtu nmopma, aerucjmf ymfc mamf tjobug njamrefmamf tjnma mnmfym pm`ma ymfc omsua ae ams fecmrm, sebmb pmrm pjlma oegmauamf trmfsmasj per`mf`jmf `umg begj, tmfpm oegmauamf `umg begj oegmguj XXM^ ymfc lmrus oeobmymr pm`ma tergebjl nmlugu sebeguo pefmfnm tmfcmfmf matm `umg begj. Fmou Fm ouf f neojajmf neojajmf lmg jtu tjnma berteftmfcmf berteftmfcmf nefcmf luauo ymfc bergmau njamrefmamf fktmrjs jtu njperbkgelamf uftua oeobumt sumtu matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj nmf oufcajf uftua bebermpm amgj peobumtmf matm per`mf`jmf `umg `umg begj begj terlmnm terlmnmp p sumtu sumtu kb`ea ymfc ymfc smom, smom, ymfc ymfc aeounjmf njjautj nefcmf matm `umg begj XXM^ (Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml) uftua symrmt mnojfjstrmsj bmgja fmom nj Amftkr Bmnmf Xertmfmlmf Fmsjkfmg. Fmsjkfmg.
D Xermf Fktmrjs nmgmo Xeobumtmf Matm =. Xefcer Xefcertj tjmf mf Fktmrj tmrjs s Fktmrjs nj Jfnkfesjm ougmj njaefmg pmnm zmomf zmomf perougmm perougmmf f mbmn mbmn ae =3 ymjtu ymjtu nefcmf njnjrjamffym ‗Kkst ‗Kkst Jfn. Dkopmcfje‟. Dkopmcfje‟. Xertmom seamgj Fktmrjs ymfc njmfcamt nj Oegdljk rAerdleo eo (njm Jfnkfesjm mnmgml OegdljkrAerdl mnmgml Tearetmrjs Dkggece Tdlepefef). Tetegml pefcmfcamtmffym tersebut `uogml fktmrjs terus bertmobml sesumj nefcmf aebutulmf pmnm wmatu jtu. Nmgmo Xmsmg = Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fkokr Fkokr 48 ^mluf ^ml uf 288> mnmgml Xe`mbm Xe `mbmtt Uouo ymfc berwefmfc uftua oeobumt matm kteftja nmf aewefmfcmf gmjffym sebmcmjomfm njomasun nmgmo UU jfj. Nmrj mpm ymfc njaeouamamf pmsmg tersebut tergjlmtgml nefcmf `egms bmlwm tucms `mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fktmrjs mnmgml mnmgml oeobumt oeobumt mate kteftja. kteftja. Mnmpuf ymfc njomasun nefcmf matm kteftja mnmgml ‗Tumtu mate ymfc nj nmgmo beftua ymfc njteftuamf kgel ufnmfc-ufnmfc, njbumt kgel mtmu njlmnmpmf pecmwmj-pecmwmj uouo ymfc beraumsm beraumsm uftua uftua jtu jtu njteopmt njteopmt njomf njomfm m mate njbumtfym‟ (Xmsmg =<9< AUL Xernmtm). Tegmjf jtu Xmsmg = Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs ymfc njautjp kgel Tulrmwmrnj njaeouamamf bmlwm ymfc njomasun nefcmf ‗pe`mbmt uouo‟ mnmgml 0 ‗Tekrmfc ymfc nefcmf aenjfmsmffym nefcmf akrpkrmsj uouo ymjtu Xrkpjfsj Nmerml Aktmprm`m nmf gmjf-gmjf. Nmerml Ktkfko, oewmajgj bmnmf-bmnmf tersebut nmgmo oegmasmfmamf tucms-tucms ymfc mnm pmnm aenjfmsmffym‟. .
Fktmrjs sebmcmj pe`mbmt uouo njmfcamt kgel fecmrm, beaer`m `ucm uftua aepeftjfcmf fecmrm, fmouf neojajmf Fktmrjs buamfgml pecmwmj sebmcmjomfm ymfc njomasun nefcmf Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc Fkokr < ^mluf =:3> teftmfc Xkaka-pkaka Aepecmwmjmf, sebmb jm tjnma oeferjom cm`j, njm lmfym oeferjom lkfkrjuo mtmu iee nmrj agjef. Nmf nmpmt njamtmam njamtmamf f bmlwm fktmr fktmrjs js mnmgml mnmgml pecmwmj pecmwmj peoerjftml tmfpm oeferjom sumtu cm`j nmrj pjlma peoerjftml. Fktmrjs njpefsjufamf kgel peoerjftml mamf tetmpj tjnma oeferjom pefsjuf nmrj peoerjftml. Amrefm permf fktmrjs nmgmo cerma peobmfcufmf fmsjkfmg ymfc seomajf akopgea, akopgea, `mbmtmf `mbmtmf fktmr fktmrjs js segmjf segmjf sebmcmj sebmcmj `mbmtmf `mbmtmf ymfc ymfc oefccegu oefccegutj tj om omsm smgml-o gml-oms msmgm mgml l teafjs luauo, `ucm lmrus turut berpmrtjsjpmsj matji nmgmo peobmfcufmf luauo fmsjkfmg.Kgel amrefm jtu fktmrjs lmrus segmgu oefclmymtj jnemgjsoe per`umfcmf bmfcsm sedmrm oefyegurul seljfccm fktmrjs omu tjnma omu lmrus oefcjautj peraeobmfcmf luauo fmsjkfmg ymfc seomajf njfmojs, mcmr fktmrjs omopu oegmasmfmamf prkiesjfym sedmrm prkpkrsj kfmg. 2. Aenunuam Aenunuamf f Fktm Fktmrjs rjs nmgmo nmgmo Xermt Xermtur urmf mf @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fktmrjs Xermfmf permturmf perufnmfc-ufnmfc nmgmo sumtu fecmrm smfcmt tercmftufc pmnm sjsteo luauo ymfc njmfut kgel fecmrm ymfc bersmfcautmf. Fmouf Fmouf sedmrm trmnjsjkfmg ternmpmt num aegkopka trmnjsj luauo mfcgk smxkf. Xerbenmmf aenumfym tergetma pmnm permturmf perufnmfc-ufnmfcmf nmf yurjsprunefsj.Fecmrm-fecmrm ymfc terckgkfc ae nmgmo imlmo trmnjsj luauo akftjfeftmg bjmsmfym oefeopmtamf permturmf perufnmfcufnmfcmf sebmcmj mamr utmom sjsteo luauofym.Tebmgjafym fecmrm-fecmrm ymfc terckgkfc ae nmgmo imlmo trmnjsj Mfcgk Tmxkf oefeopmtamf yurjsprunefsj sebmcmj mamr utmom nmgmo sjsteo luauofym. Bmcj fecmrm Jfnkfesjm sefnjrj, sjsteo luauo ymfc njmfut sesumj nefcmf msms akfakrnmfsj mnmgml sjsteo luauo Erkpm Akftjfeftmg, seljfccm Xermturmf luauo ymfc oefcmtur teftmfc `mbmtmf fktmrjs njpefcmrulj kgel luauo fecerj Begmfnm. Xermturmf Fktmrjs ymfc njpmamj sebeguofym mnmgml Ttb Fkok Fkokrr 4 ymfc ougmj njbergmauamf tmfccmg = @ugj ^mluf =<98, ymfc aeounjmf njufnmfcamf sebmcmj ‗ Fktmrjs Recgeoeft (Xermturmf-permturmf Recge oeft ‟ (Xermturmf-permturmf @mbmtmf Fktmrjs) ymfc njgetmaamf sebmcmj iufnmoef gmfnmsmf aegeobmcmmf Fktmrjs nj Jfnkfesjm. Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fkokr 48 tmluf 288> ymfc njufnmfcamf pmnm tmfccmg 9 Katkber ^mluf 288> 288> oefymtmam oefymtmamf f bmlwm 0
Fktmrjs oerupmamf pe`mbmt uouo ymfc berwefmfc oeobumt mate kteftja. Tegmjf oeobumt matm-matm kteftja ymfc oerupmamf tucms pkaka/utmom selmrj-lmrj fktmrjs nmpmt oegmauamf lmg-lmg 0 m. Bertjfnm Bertjfnma a sebmcmj sebmcmj pefmselm pefmselmtt luauo, luauo, terutmom ymfc oefymfcaut omsmgml luauo pernmtm alususfym bertmgjmf nefcmf matm ymfc mamf, senmfc nmf tegml njbumt njlmnmpmffym. b. Oefnmitmramf efnmitmramf matm-m matm-matm atm surmt-su surmt-surmt rmt nj bmwml tmfcmf. d. Oegecmgjs egecmgjsjr jr tmfnm tmfnm tmf tmfcmf cmf.. n. Oeobumt eobumt nmf oefcesmlamf oefcesmlamf smgjf smgjfmf mf turufmf berbmcmj nkauoef. e. Oefcusmlmamf efcusmlmamf njsmlamffym njsmlamffym bmnmf-bmnmf bmnmf-bmnmf sepertj Xerserkmf ^erbmtms nmf perauopugmf, mcmr oeoperkgel persetu`umf/ pefcesmlmf sebmcmj bmnmf luauo nmrj Oefterj Aelmajomf nmf Lma Msmsj Omfusjm. i. Oeobum eobumtt aetermfcm aetermfcmf f lma wmrjs wmrjs (nj bmwml bmwml tmfcmf). c. Xeaer`mmf-p Xeaer`mmf-peaer`mm eaer`mmf f gmjf ymfc ymfc bertmgjmf bertmgjmf nefcmf gmpmfcmf yurjnjs nmf perpm`mamf, sepertj urusmf bem omtermj nmf sebmcmjfym. Lmsjg nmf Xeobmlmsmf Xersymrmtmf tersebut teftufym nmpmt bersjimt omdmo-omdmo.Tebmcmjomfm njaetmluj uftua ter`mnjfym `umg begj tmfml lma njlmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) lmrus tegml njgufmsj lmrcmfym. Oufcajf pugm mnmfym aemnmmf aemn mmf njomfm pef`umg ymfc sertjijamt tmfml lmafym senmfc nmgmo bmgja fmom pmnm amftkr Bmnmf Xertmfmlmf Fmsjkfmg, mamf tetmpj pef`umg beromasun uftua oef`umg ef`umg tmfml tmfml tersebut. tersebut. Cufm ufm oefcmtmsj efcmtmsj lmg jtu omam njbumtgml perjamtmf `umg begj. b egj. Xerjamtmf `umg begj njomasun mnmgml sebmcmj sumtu per perja jam mtmf pef pefnm nmlu lugu gum mf, ymaf mafj uftua tua seoeftmrm oefmftjamf njpefuljfym njpefuljfym symrmt uftua per`mf`jmf pkakafym ymjtu `umg begj njlmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) (XX M^) ymfc ymfc berwefmfc oeobumtfym. Kgel amrefm perjamtmf `umg begj jfj oerupmamf per`mf`jmf pefnmlugumf, omam bjmsmfym nj nmgmo per`mf`jmf tersebut oeoumt `mf`j-`mf`j ymfc oefcmfnufc aeteftumf-aeteftumf omfmamgm symrmtsymrmt uftua `umg begj nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) tegml terpefulj.Tetegml symrmt uftua uftua `umg `umg begj tegml njpefulj, njpefulj, pmrm pjlma pjlma nmpmt lmnjr aeobmgj aelmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml(XXM^) uftua uftua oegmasmfmamf oegmasmfmamf `umg begj. Mamf tetmpj mnm aeoufcajfmf, bmlwm dmgkf pef`u pef`umg mgfy fym m berl berlmg mgmf mfcm cmf f uft uftu ua lmnjr lmnjr aeobmg aeobmgj, j, seljfccm uftua pegmasmfmmf pefmfnmtmfcmfmf matm `umg `umg begjf begjfy ym peobeg peobegjj bertj bertjfn fnma ma sef sefnjrj njrj bmja bmja oewmajgj dmgkf pef`umg omupuf njrjfym sefnjrj segmau dmgkf peobegj. Omam nmgmo lmg jfj njperguamf aumsm, segmjf aumsm tersebut bjmsmfym
dmgkf pef`umg pef` umg oeoberj oeoberjamf amf sedmrm sed mrm uouo uouo lma-lma lma -lma aepefcurusmf (nmnef vmf beleer ) mtms tmfml tersebut segmom segmom beguo njgmauamf `umg begj njlmnmpmf njlmn mpmf pe` p e`mbmt mbmt ymfc njomasun. n jomasun. Lmg jfj njperguamf njperguamf oefcjfcmt, bmlwm mnmfym aeoufcajfmf dmgkf pef`umg tjnma bermnm njteopmt uftua oegmauamf tjfnmamf luauo ymfc omsjl oerupmamf oerupmamf aewm`jbmf aewm` jbmf tersebut. Mpmbjgm perjamtmf `umg begj ymfc ymfc njbumt njlmnmpmf njlmn mpmf fktmrjs, omam fktmrjs seykcjmfym tegml oefcmftjsjpmsj aemnmmf jtu nefcmf oefdmftuoamf aumsm-aumsm (bgmfdk vkgomdlt ) ymfc njomasun nj nmgmo matmfym mcmr dmgkf peobegj tjnma njrucjamf lmafym oefcjfcmt tegml njpefulj seoum persymrmtmf uftua `umg begj njlmnmpmf pe`mbmt pe`mbmt ymf ymfc c berwefm berwefmfc fc ymaf ymafjj Xe`mbmt Xe`mbmt Xeobum Xeobumtt Matm ^mfml (XXM^). ^u`umf ^u`umf nmrj njbumtf njbumtfym ym matm matm perjamtmf perjamtmf `umg begj tersebut smgml smtufym mnmgml mcmr pjlma ymfc smtu (dmgkf pef`umg) nmpmt oeoperkgel sebmcjmf mtmu segurulfym nmrj lmrcm `umg begj tersebut nmf pjlma ymfc smtu (dmgkf peobegj) nmpmt oeoperkgel lma mtms tmfml tersebut wmgmupuf wmgmupuf sedmrm rjeg beguo ter`mnj. Oefur efurut ut aetermf aetermfcmf cmf nmrj nmrj Fktm Fktmrjs rjs Ierry Ierry Tusmftk Tusmftk Gjobkfc, Gjobkfc, sebmb pjlma-pjlma oefcmnmamf persetu`umf `umg begj jfj mnmgml mftmrm gmjf 0 =. Mpmbjg Mpmbjgm m sert sertjij jijam amtt tm tmfm fml l terseb tersebut ut oms omsjl jl nmgmo prkses peferbjtmf nj amftkr Bmnmf Xertmfmlmf Fmsjkfmg. Fmsjkfmg. 2. Mpmbjg Mpmbjgm m trmf trmfsm smasj asj `umg `umg begj begj njbmy njbmymr mr sedm sedmrm rm bertmlmp mtmu dmrm oefdjdjg. 4. Mpmbjg Mpmbjgm m kb`ea kb`ea senmfc senmfc njteo njteopm pmtj tj mtmu mtmu senmfc njsewm kgel pjlma gmjf. >. Mpmbj Mpmbjgm gm kb`ea kb`ea senm senmfc fc nmgm nmgmo o prks prkses es rky rkymg. mg. Mamf tetmpj oefurut aetermfcmf nmrj Fktmrjs Ierry Tusmftk Gjobkfc, tjobugfym perjamtmf `umg begj jfj njsebmbamf kgel bebermpm imatkr mftmrm gmjf ymjtu amrefm `umg begj beguo gufms sertm sertjijamt jfnua beguo nj pedml nmf sertjijamt beguo njgmauamf pefcedeamf pefcede amf nj Am Amftkr ftkr Xertmfmlmf. Xertmfmlmf. Aeoufcajfmf gmjf ymfc oefyebmbamf njgmauamffym njgmaua mffym mtmu njgmasmfmamffym peobumtmf matmperjamtmf `umgbegj oefurut respkfnef mnmgml amgmu sertjijamt mtms tmfml tersebut omsjl mnm fmom pewmrjs mtmu peojgja mwmg, senmfcamf pmrm mlgj wmrjs mamf oef`umg depmt tmfml tersebut amrefm oeobutulamf umfc. Uftua jtu mcmr oeream oefnmpmtamf umfc nmgmo `mfcam wmatu ymfc depmt omam oeream oegmauamf trmfsmasj nefcmf oeobumt matm perjamtmf `umg begj njlmnmpmf fktmrjs. Lmg serupm njaeouamamf kgel jbu Egij Cusfjtm sebmcmj sekrmfc pef`umg ymfc nefcmf oeomamj matm perjamtmf `umg begj, oefurutfym, njm oegmauamf trmfsmasj perjamtmf `umg begj amrefm prksesfym depmt sebmb njm oeobutulamf umfc secerm oufcajf nmf njm `ucm terljfnmr nmrj oeobmymr pm`ma, amrefm trmfsmasj tersebut tjnma
smopmj njgmauamf pefnmitmrmf nj Amftkr Xertmfmlmf. Aetermfcmf nmrj respkfnef Egij Cusfjtm tersebut nj mtms `ucm njbefmramf kgel respkfnef Nknj.Nknj mnmgml sebmcmj peobegj nmrj tmfml ymfc nj`umg nj`umg kgel kgel jbu jbu Egij Cusfj usfjtm tm tersebut tersebut nj mtms.Oefurut respkfnef Nknj njm omu oeomamj trmfsmasj `umg begj nefcmf oeomamj perjamtmf `umg begj amrefm njm berefdmfm berefdmfm mamf oef`umg oef`umg aeobmgj aeobmgj tmfml tersebut nefcmf lmrmpmf mamf oefnmpmt uftufc ymfc gebjl, amrefm respkfnef oermsm bebermpm tmluf oefnmtmfc lmrcm tmfml jtu pmstj mamf fmja. Nmgmo lmg tjfnmamf ymfc lmrus njmobjg fktmrjs berupm peobumtmf matm perjamtmf `umg begj, lmrus oeoperlmtjamf mftmrm lma nmf aewm`jbmf mftmrm mftmrm aenum begml pjlma (dmgkf peobegj nmf dmgkf pef`umg), pef`umg), permtur permturmf mf perufnmf perufnmfc-uf c-ufnmfc nmfcmf mf ymfc ymfc bergmau, sertm oeoefulj symrmt-symrmt nmf pertjobmfcmf-pertjobmfcmf gmjf. Nefcmf tegml segesmjfym pmrm pjlma oeobumt matm perjamtmf `umg begj njlmnmpmf fktmrjs, sekrmfc fktmrjs njsmopjfc sebmcmj pe`mbmt uouo `ucm beriufcsj beriufcsj sebmcmj sebmcmj pefmselmt pefmselmt luauo luauo bmcj bmcj pjlmapjlma ymfc nmtmfc oefclmnmp aepmnmfym, sepmf`mfc lmg jtu beramjtmf nefcmf matm ymfc njbumtfym. Omam sebmcmj pefmselmt luauo fktmrjs nmpmt oeoberjamf mgterfmtji-mgterfmtji tjfnmamf ymfc ymfc nmpmt njteo njte opul sebmcmj berjaut be rjaut 0 =. Mcm Mcmr sec secer erm m oegu egufmsj peo peobmy bmymrmf rmffym mtmu oegufmsj utmfcfym ymfc fmftjfym njperljtufcamf sebmcmj lmrcm `umg tmfml tersebut. Tetegml sertjpjamt njperkgel, njpe rkgel, aenumfym nmtmfc oefclmnmp aepmnm XXM^-Fktmrjs uftua oegmauamf trmfsmasj `umg `umg begj. begj. 2. Mcm Mcmr oef oefu ufccu ccu ser sertj tjpj pjam amtt aeg aegu umr mtms tms fmom pjlma pef`umg aeounjmf aenumfym oefclmnmp ae XXM^-Fktmrjs uftua oegmauamf trmfsmasj `umg begj. Xermfmf fktmrjs nmgmo peobumtmf matm perjamtmf `umg begj ymfc njomasunamf nj mtms smfcmt besmr seamgj, amrefm fktmrjs lmrus oefcmakoknjr aepeftjfcmf pjlma-pjlma, seljfccm sedmrm luauo mnmfym aepmstjmf, alususfym pjlma peobegj (dmgkf peobegj) smopmj nefcmf teremgjsmsjfym `umg begj sedmrm neiefjtji.
Aefnmgm ymfc njlmnmpj nmgmo perjamtmf `umg begj tmfml njlmnmpmf fktmrjs Bernmsmram Bernmsmramf f aetermfcmf aetermfcmf nmrj nmrj Fktmrjs Fktmrjs Ierry Tusmftk Tusmftk Gjobkfc, Gjobkfc, oefymtmamf bmlwm tjnma tjn ma seoum aeomumf pmrm pjlma nmpmt njrespkf uftua njomsuaamf nj nmgmo peobumtmf sebuml matm, amrefm oufcajf sm`m aejfcjfmf pjlma ymfc smtu beguo teftu njterjom njterjom kgel pjlma ymfc ymfc gmjf. gmjf. ^mpj nmgmo lmg jtu fktmrjs mamf berpermf uftua oefymtuamf nmf oefcmakoknmsj aejfcjfmf oeream jtu seljfccm omsjfc-omsjfc pjlma oermsm tjnma mnm aepeftjfcmffym aepeftjfcmffym ymfc termbmjamf. termbmj amf. .
Beramjtmf nefcmf aefnmgm ymfc njlmnmpj nj mtms, ymjtu nmgmo lmg kb`ea kb`e a ymfc mamf nj`umg nj` umg tersebut beguo be guo bersertjijamt, oefurut oefurut aetermfcmf ae termfcmf nmrj Fktmr Fktmrjs js Ierry Tusm Tusmftk ftk Gjobkfc, Gjobkfc, `mgmf `mgmf aegumrfym mnmgml nefcmf tetmp oefcmdu pmnm Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3 teftmfc Xefnmitmrmf ^mfml ymjtu `umg begj tmfml jtu bmru nmpmt njprkses mpmbjgm tegml oeopufy oeopufymj mj sertjijamt. sertjijamt. Njsmo Njsmopjfc pjfc jtu `ucm oeojftm oeojftm aepmnm pef`umg mcmr oefcurus surmtsurmt perfymtmmf aetermfcmf nmrj gurml seteopmt. Fktmrjs Fk tmrjs Fu Furgegj rgegj `ucm oefymtmamf `mgmf aegumr ymfc nmpmt njteopul amgmu seajrmfym sekrmfc fktmrjs oermcuamf aembsmlmf mtmu amrefm aurmfcfym buatj-buatj aepeojgjamf mtms sumtu kb`ea terteftu, supmym gebjl momf duaup oegmauamf gecmgjsmsj mtmu pefdmtmtmf (wmmroerajfc) mtms sumtu surmt `umg begj ymfc njm`uamf aepmnmfym, mrtjfym fktmrjs `mfcmfgml oefcmobjg resjak terlmnmp sumtu lmg ymfc beguo pmstj, nmf njm duaup oefymrmfamf uftua oeobumt per`mf`jmf `umg begj sedmrm njbmwml tmfcmf, aeounjmf fktmrjs turut oefcesmlamf nefcmf `mgmf gecmgjsmsj mtmu pefdmtmtmf (wmmroerajfc). Bernmsmramf nmrj aetermfcmf-aetermfcmf ymfc njberjamf kgel respkfnef respkfnef nj bmcjmf bmcjmf sebeguo sebeguofym fym pefugjs oeoberjamf mfmgjsjs ymjtu oefcefmj aegmf`utmf nmrj tjfnmamf ymfc mamf njgmauamf kgel peobegj (dmgkf peobegj) setegml ter`mnjfym pef pefmfnmtm nmtmf fcmf cmfmf matm matm per perjam jamtmf tmf `um `umg begj begj (gufms), njomfm setegml seoum surmt-surmt ymfc njbutulamf kgel fktmrjs tegml njgefcampj kgel pmrm pjlma uftua peobumtmf sumtu matm perjamtmf `umg begj, omam njbumtgml matm tersebut sedmrm fktmrjg njlmnmpmf fktmrjs. Bernmsmramf lmg tersebut, bmcj pjlma peobegj (dmgkf peobegj) uftua wmatu fmftjfym pmnm smmt pefmfnm tmfcmf matm `umg begj nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml nmf pmnm smmt mamf oefnmitmramf permgjlmf permgjlmf lmafym nj amftkr Bmnmf Xertmfmlmf Fmsjkfmg (BXF) tjnma pergu gmcj oeojftm persetu`umf nmrj pjlma pef`umg (dmgkf pef`umg), amrefm nj nmgmo matm perjamtmf `umg begj nj smgml smtu pmsmgfym mnm njsenjmamf bgmfdk vkgomdlt (pmnm bmcjmf sebeguofym tegml njurmjamf teftmfc bgmfdk vkgomdlt ). ).
D. Aeaumtmf Aeaumtmf Luauo Luauo nmf Aegeo Aegeoml mlmf mf nmrj nmrj Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj ^mfml Zmfc Njbumt Kgel Fktmrjs Nmrj lmsjg pefegjtjmf ymfc njgmauamf nj gmpmfcmf nmf Gjbrmry resemrdl, omam nmpmt njsjopugamf aeaumtmf nmrj Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj ^mfml ^ mfml tersebut mnmgml 0
=.
Xmsmg = Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fktmrjs ymfc berbufyj 0 ‗Fktmrjs mnmgml mnmgml pe`mbmt pe`mbmt uouo ymfc berwefmfc uftua oeobumt matm kteftja nmf aewefmfcmf gmjffym sebmcmjomfm njomasun nmgmo UfnmfcUfnmfc jfj.
Nmrj neiefjsj neie fjsj nj mtms nmpmt njaetmluj bmlwm 0 Fktmrjs mnmgml pe`mb pe `mbmt mt uouo ymfc berwefmfc uftua uftua oeobumt oeobumt matm kteftja. kteftja. Matmmatm ymfc beramjtmf nefcmf perbumtmf, per`mf`jmf nmf pefetmpmf ymfc njlmrusamf kgel sumtu permturmf uouo mtmu njaelefnmaj kgel ymfc beraepeftjfcmf supmym njfymtmamf nmgmo sumtu matm kteftja.
2.
Matm Xerjamtmf Xerja mtmf @umg Begj mnmgml mnmgml matm kteftja nmf buatj mtms tmfml ymfc nmpmt njpertmfccufc `mwmbamf bmja bmcj peobegj nmf pef`umg `ucm terlmnmp terlmnmp pjlmapjlmapjlma gmjf oerupmamf mgmt buatj ymfc aumt. 4. Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj tjnma perfml njtkgma kgel BXF nmf terbuatj nefcmf matm perjamtmf `umg begj nmpmt njgmasmfmamf `umg begj nj lmnmpmf XXM^ XXM ^ nmf bmgja fmom ae mtms fmom fmom peobegj. >.
Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj tjnma perfml njgmrmfc kgel ufnmfc-ufnmfc nmf oerupmamf matm mwmg nmrj permgjlmf lma mtms tmfml ymfc sunml bersertjijamt. Gebjl depmt nmf gebjl ounml pegmasmfmmffym, secerm nmpmt nj`umg gmcj amrefm `umg begjfym akftmf (tufmj).
5.
Xefcmn Xefcmnjg jgmf mf nmrj nmrj tjfcam tjfcamtt Xefcmn Xefcmnjgm jgmf f Fecerj, Xefcmnjgmf tjfccj, nmf Omlamoml Mcufc oefcmauj easjstefsj matm perjamtmf `umg begj jfj nmf oerupmamf mgmt buatj ymfc aumt nmgmo persjnmfcmf nmf oeoefmfcamf peramtm bernmsmr matm perjamtmf `umg begj tersebut. Aegeomlmf-aegeomlmf nmrj Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj mnmgml 0
=.
Matm Matm perj perjam amtm tmf f `umg `umg begj begj jtu jtu njbu njbumt mt tmfp tmfpm m peobmymrmf pm`ma ymfc terlutmfc sepertj peobmymrmf Xm`ma Xefclmsjgmf (XXl) nmf Bem Xerkgelmf Lma Mtms ^mfml nmf Bmfcufmf (BXL^B), teftu oefcurmfcj peomsuamf umfc ae ams fecmrm. Bjgm nefcmf Matm XXM^, XXM^ tergebjl nmlugu lmrus oegjlmt buatj peobmymrmf XXl nmf BXL^B bmru njgmasmfmamf `umg begj. @umg begj njlmnmpmf njlmnmpmf XXM^ tegml njmauj njmauj sebmcmj smgml pjftu cerbmfc peomsuamf umfc ae ams fecmrm. 2. Matm perjamtmf perjamtmf `umg begj ymfc ymfc berugmfcberugmfcugmfc amgj njgmasmfmamf tmfpm oegmauamf `umg `umg begj njlmnmpmf njlmnmpmf XXM^ oefyebmbam efyebmbamf f peobegj termaljr ymfc berfjmt uftua oeobmgja fmomamf ae mtms fmomfym sefnjrj mamf tertjopm bebmf oefmfccufc peobmymrmf XXL nmf BXL^B beramgj-amgj. Matm Xerjamtmf @umg @umg Begj ymfc ymfc njbumt berugmfc berugmfc amgj mamf oefyebmbamf peobegj termaljr mamf oefmfccufc peobmymrmf matm `umg begj njlmnmpmf XXM^. Matm perjamtmmf `umg begj ymfc njbumt beramgj-amgj mamf oefyebmbamf
peobegj termaljr mamf oefmfccufc resjak beramgj-amgj oeobmymr bjmym bmgja fmom nj Bmnmf Xertmfmlmf Fmsjkfmg (BXF). Beramjtmf nefcmf pegmasmfmmf pefnmitmrmf tmfml nefcmf nmsmr matm perjamtmf `umg begj, pmnm bmcjm bmcjmf f mwm mwmgg nmrj nmrj pefegj pefegjtj tjmf mf jfj jfj tegml tegml pef pefug ugjs js urmjamf bmlwm matm perjamtmf `umg begj oerupmamf tmlmp tmlmp mwmg mwmg sebeguo sebeguo njgma njgmauam uamff ffym ym perbum perbumtmf tmf luauo `umg begj. Uf Uftua tua oeoefulj oeoefulj aeteftumf aete ftumf Xmsmg 43 nmrj Xermturmf Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3, omam matm perjamtmf `umg begj tersebut lmrus njtjfnma gmf`utj nefcmf peobumtmf luauo `umg begj ymfc njgmauamf nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) ymfc berwefmfc nefcmf oeobumt mpm ymfc njsebut nefcmf Matm @umg Begj, ymfc ikrougjrfym tegml njtetmpamf kgel Oefterj. Neojajmf nefcmf njbumtfym Matm @umg Begj, omam perbumtmf luauo permgjlmf lma tersebut nmpmt njnmitmramf nj amftkr pertmfmlmf seteopmt. seteopmt. Xeromsmgmlmf seamrmfc mpmaml aumsm outgma ymfc pmnm lmaeamtfym oerupmamf pefcmgjlmf lma mtms tmfml nmgmo matm per`mf`jmf `umg begj tersebut berteftmfcmf nefcmf Xmsmg 43 Xermturmf Xeo Xe oerjftml Fkokr Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3, lmg jfj nmpmt pefugjs `egmsamf, bmlwm aumsm ymfc ternmpmt nj nmgmo matm perjamtmf `umg begj oerupmamf bmcjmf ymfc tjnma terpjsmlamf nmrj pefcjamtmf `umg begj mtmu nmrj per`mf`jmf pkaka, ymfc omfm mpmbjgm per`mf`jmf per`mf`jmf pkaka pkaka tersebut tersebut tegml terpefulj terpefulj sesumj sesumj nefcmf aeteftumf, njomfm njomfm tjfccmg aepeftjfcmf ymfc oeferjom oeferjom aumsm, aumsm, mtmu symrmt symrmt ikromg ikromg tegml terpefulj mamf njtjfnma gmf`utj nefcmf perbumtmf luauo `umg begj ymfc njgmauamf nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ymfc berwefmfc. Nefcmf neojajmf, tjnma berteftmfcmf nefcmf Xmsmg 43 XX Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3, ymfc oefeftuamf bmlwm pefcmgjlmf lma mtms tmfml lmrus njbuatjamf nefcmf matm ymfc njbumt kgel XXM^ XX M^ ymfc berwefmfc. Nmf `ucm nmpmt njtecmsamf bmlwm aumsm ymfc neojajmf tjnmagml oerupmamf aumsm outgma ymfc njgmrmfc sebmcmjomfm njfymtmamf nmgmo Jfstruasj Oefterj Nmgmo Fecerj Fkokr => ^mluf =:<2 teftmfc Gmrmfcmf oefccufmamf Aumsm Outgma Tebmcmj Xeojfnmlmf Lma Mtms tmfml. Tenmfcamf aeteftumf Xmsmg 4< Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3 oefcefmj pmrm pjlma ymfc lmrus lmnjr nmgmo peobumtmf Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj, omam nmgmo peobumtmf matm `umg `umg begj begj kgel kgel Xe`m Xe`mbm bmtt Xeobu Xeobumt mt Mat Matm m @umg @umg Begj Begj kgel kgel Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml nefcmf nmsmr matm perjamtmf `umg begj tersebut pjlma peobegj (dmgkf peobegj) nmpmt bertjfnma nmgmo 2 (num) ampmsjtms ymjtu pertmom sebmcmj pef`umg nmf ymfc aenum sebmcmj peobegj peobegj sefnjrj. Oefcmpm lmg lmg jtu nmpmt njgmauamf, amrefm nmgmo matm perjamtmf `umg begj tegml njtecmsamf bmlwm pjlma peobegj tegml njberj aumsm kgel pjlma pef`umg, mpmbjgm pjlma pef`umg tjnma nmpmt oeobmftu pefcurusmf uftua nmpmt sesecerm sertjijamt lma mtms tmfml tersebut njbmgja fmom mtms fmom pjlma peobegj, omam pjlma
peobegj oeopufymj lma uftua nmpmt oegmauamf sefnjrj secmgm tjfnmamf ymfc beraefmmf mtms tmfml tersebut mtmu bgmfak aumsm jtu njjsj mtms fmom pecmwmj Xe`mbmt Xe` mbmt Xeobumt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml (XXM^) (XX M^) bersmfcautmf. Neojajmf pugm, lmg tersebut njfymtmamf bernmsmramf Aeputusmf Omlamoml Mcufc Repubgja Jfnkfesjm tmfccmg =9 Neseober =:39 Fkokr Fkokr 34= A/Tjp A/Tjp/=:39 /=:39 ymfc ymfc berbufyj berbufyj 0
‗ ……………… nefcmf neojajmf omam matm `umg begj tersebut nj mtms oesajpuf njgmauamf kgel ymfc njberj aumsm tersebut segmau pef`umg nefcmf jm sefnjrj sebmcmj peobegj mnmgml sml oefurut luauo (redltscegnjfc) nmf tjnma bmtmg‟. Teljfccm tjfnmamf ymfc njgmauamf kgel pjlma peobegj mtms fmom pjlma pef`umg nmgmo peobumtmf matm `umg begj nj lmnmpmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml ymfc berwefmfc, nmgmo lmg jfj tjnmagml berteftmfcmf nefcmf Xmsmg 4< Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3, amrefm pmrm pjlma ymfc njomasun njsjfj nmpmt berbeftua pjlma pef`umg lmnjr mtmu uftua oefmfnm tmfcmfj matm `umg begj mtmu pjlma pef`umg njwmajgj kgel pjlma peobegj mtms fmom pjlma pef`umg nefcmf aeaumtmf peoberjmf aumsm. Tenmfcamf agmusug peoberjmf aumsm outgma beramjtmf nefcmf aeteftumf Xmsmg 4: Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr kokr 2> 2> ^mluf =::3, =::3, oefcefmj oefcefmj aewefmfcmf Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml nmgmo oefkgma peobumtmf matm `umg begj, njomfm nmgmo mymt (=) lurui d ymfc oefymtmamf bmlwm Xe`mbmt Xeobumt Matm ^mfml oefkgma uftua oeobumt matm `jam `jam smg smgml ml smtu smtu pjlma pjlma mtmu mtmu pmrm pmrm pjlma pjlma bertj bertjf fnma nma mtm mtms s nmsmr sumtu surmt aumsm outgma ymfc pmnm lmaeamtfym berjsjamf perbumtmf luauo peojfnmlmf/permgjlmf lma, omam nmpmt pefugjs termfcamf bmlwm mpm ymfc njomasun nmgmo Xmsmg 4: mymt (=) lurui n Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3 mnmgml peoberjmf aumsm outgma ymfc njgmrmfc sebmcmjomfm njfymtmamf nmgmo Jfstruasj Oefterj Nmgmo Fecerj Fkokr => ^mluf =:<2 teftmfc Gmrmfcmf Xefccufmmf Aumsm Outgma sebmcmj peojfnmlmf lma mtms tmfml. Nefcmf neojajmf peoberjmf aumsm outgma jtu tjnma bernjrj sefnjrj, mrtjfym tjfnmamf luauo pefcmgjlmf lma mtms tmfml tersebut lmrus njgmauamf mtmu njprkses bernmsmramf aeteftumf nmgmo Xmsmg 43 Xermturmf Xeoerjftml Fkokr 2> ^mluf =::3 teftmfc Xefnmitmrmf ^mfml nmf Xermturmf perufnmfcufnmfcmf mcrmrjm ymfc bergmau. Nmitmr Nmitmr Xustm am Mbnug Am Amnjr njr Oulmoo ulmoomn, =:<2, =:<2, Luauo Luauo Xerjamtmf, Mguofj Bmfnufc. Mlomn Zmfj nmf Cufmwmf Sjn`mym, 288=, Luau Luauo o Rm`mwmgj Xress, @mamrtm. Xerusmlmmf ^erbmtms, Rm`mwmgj Dlmjrmfj Bustmoj, Mspea Mspea-mspea -mspea Luauo Luauo Zmfc ^eramjt Nmgmo Matm Xerjamtmf @umg Begj Zmfc
Njbumt Njbumt Kgel Kgel Fktmrjs Fktmrjs nj Aktm Oenmf Oenmf, UTU, Oenmf, 2882. N`kak Xrmaksk nmf Bmobmfc Rjymgnj gmfy, Nmsmr Luauo Luauo Xersetu`u Xersetu`umf mf ^erteft ^erteftu u nj Jfnkfes Jfnkfesjm jm , Bjfm Masmrm, @mamrtm, =:<3, =:<3, lmg. 9. Cufmwmf Sjn`m`m, Amrtjfj Oug`mnj, Terj Luauo Crmijfnk, Xerjamtmf @umg Begj, X^. Rmn`m Crmijfnk, @mamrtm, =::3. Omrjmo Nmrus Bmnrugzmomf, AUL Xernmtm Buau JJJ Luauo Luauo Xerjamtmf Xerjamtmf Nefcmf Nefcmf Xef`egmsmff Xef`egmsmffym ym, Mguofj, Bmfnufc, =::9. ------------------------------------ nmf naa, Akopjgmsj Luauo Xerjamtmf, Djtrm Mnjtym Bmatj, Bmfnufc, 288=. Fjdk, ^mfccufc @mwmb Fktmrjs Tegmau Xe`mbmt Uouo, Defter Ikr Nkduoeftmtjkf Ttunjes Ki Busjfes Busjfesss (DNTB (DNTBG) G), Zkcymamrtm, 2884. Xmrmfcjf-mfcjf Xmrmfcjf-mfcjf Eiefnj, E iefnj, Luauo Luauo Mcrmrjm Mcrmrjm Jfnkfesjm Jfnkfesjm Tumtu Tumtu ^egmml Nmrj Xmfnmfc Xrmatjsj Xrmatjsj Luauo, Rm`mwmgj Xersmnm, @mamrtm, =:<9. =:<9. Tubeatj R, Luauo Luauo Xer`mf`jmf Xer`mf`jmf, Jfteromsm, @mamrtm, =::9. …………nmf ………… nmf R. ^`jtrksunjbjk, ^ `jtrksunjbjk, Ajtmb UfnmfcUfnmfc Luauo Xernmtm, Xrmnfym Xmrmojtlm, @mamrtm, Det. \JY, =:<=. Tkeckfnk Fktknjsker`k, Luauo Luauo Fktmrjmt nj Jfnkfesjm Jfnkfesjm Tumtu Tumtu Xef`egmsmf Xef`egmsmf, Enjsj Xertmom, Rm`mwmgj, @mamrtm, =:<2. Trj Amstjfj, Xermturmf @mbmtmf Fktmrjs, UTU Xress, =::3, Oenmf. Ufnmfc-Ufnmfc Fkokr 48 ^mluf 288> ^eftmfc @mbmtmf @mbmtmf Fktmrjs Fktmrjs. Ymfner Burclt, Curu ^eftmfc Xerjamtmf Nmgmo ^ekrj nmf Zurjsprunefsj, Omfnmr Om`u, Bmfnufc, =:::.
