D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i `c V r g j n{ i } 3
Lcac 4 Ygec L~rdcacl LVA 4 626:629 D~r~{cl Xn`li` Iljgracxi`c ?662 Hg{nl 4 Nruil E~lchbi DCUCOCL DCUCOCL ^C[ NXI@C V_GJN[I V_GJN[I [XXE "[N@GMCB XILEEI XN@LGMGEI EC_^X) [GCM HCL DCUCOCL 3, Cvc ycle hiac`{~ hiac`{~h h hnlecl hnlecl Xr~{x Xr~{x Aclceanl Aclceanlxx 7 Xnrcle Xnrcle`cl `cl,, Dcuco 4
Hcmc Hcmca a {i{x {i{xna na iljg iljgra rac{ c{ii hcl hcl xn`l xn`lgm gmge geii ilj iljgr grac ac{i {i - Xr~{x Aclceanlx chcmcb {no~cb {i{xna co{xrc` ycle vrg{n{ hirnvrn{nlxc{i`cl {nkcrc {iaogmi{ anmcm~i `nvnrkcyccl `nvnrkcyccl {g{icm - oic{clyc ~lx~` ~lx~` anaoclx~ anaoclx~ vrg{n{ vnlecaoimcl `nv~x~{cl, _nvrn{nlxc{i xnr{no~x- ai{cmlyc hcmca onlx~` aclhcx `rivxgercji- hcvcx anleb~o~le`cl {i{xna co{xrc` Xr~{x Aclceanlx hnlecl bc{im vnlimcicl `nvnrkcyccl, `nvnrkcyccl, @nvnrkcyccl aclcdnanl vgv~mnr hcmca anlnrcv`cl anlnrcv`cl `ncaclcl iljgrac{i - `b~{~{lyc c`{n{ `glxrgm `noidc`cl, @gl{nv @gl{nv Xr~{x Aclceanlx Aclceanlx xnmcb hivnr`nlc hivnr`nlcm`cl m`cl gmnb Omctn Omctn ”A, nx cm, "?66;) /Vnlecmcacl hnlecl [i{xna @nvnrkcyccl @nyLgxn Aclcdnanl4, Cvmi`c{i hcl Crcb Ac{c Hnvcl/ Vrg Vrgk, k, Ilx Ilx Vnrx Vnrxca cac, c, Kglj Kglj,, Vnrk Vnrkcy cycm cmcb cb vchc iXr~{x Aclcdnanl ?66;, [vrilenr!Znrmce MLK[ ?:9?- bma ?28!;66‑ ~lx~` anaoclx~ znriji`c{i znriji`c{i xilhc`cl xnrbchcv `noidc`cl `ncaclcl, Hcmca `gl{nv ili- xilhc`cl hiitil`cl di`c anrn`c anl~ld~``cl aclhcx ycle anachci- xnrmnvc{ hcri ihnlxixc{ anrn`c ycle {nonlcrlyc- anai{cb`cl rnvrn{nlxc{i {iaogmi{ `nvnrkcyccl hcri grcle ycle {nonlcrlyc, Xr~{x Aclceanlx hcvcx hi`gl{nvx~cmi{c{i`cl hnlecl h~c kcrc4 Vnrxcac- {noceci {~cx~ vrg{n{ hiaclc ilhizih~ C anldchi xnrvnrkcyc ~lx~` grcle mcil, @nvnrkcyccl ili chcmcb `rixnric ycle {ieliji`cl hcri `nonrbc{imcl hcl `nmcle{~lecl bih~v `crnlc anao~cx ilhizih~!ilhizih~ ~lx~` onr`gmcogrc{i hnlecl C, ilhizih~ Bcm ili xihc` dcrcle `nxi`c oceicl hcri grcle anlkgoc ~lx~` anaocle~l kixrc vcm{~ `nclhcmcl anrn`c {nlhiri `crnlc ai{cmlyc `n~lx~lecl vriochi, @nh~c- {noceci vrg{n{ anlimci `nclhcmcl ilhizih~ mcil- ycle {noclyc` vnlxilelyc vrg{n{ anaocle~l `nclhcmcl C {nlhiri,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } ?
?, Oceciacl Oceciaclc c b~o~lecl b~o~lecl Xr~{x Xr~{x Aclcenanl Aclcenanlxx hnlecl hnlecl Nxi`c Vrgjn{i7 Vrgjn{i7 Dcuco 4 B~o~lecl clxcrc xr~{x xr~{x aclcenanlx hnlecl hnlecl nxi`c vrgjn{i icmcb- Nxi`c `nrdc hivnrm~`cl {noceci ck~cl {nm~r~b `crycucl " xnrac{~` Viavilcl ) ~lx~` hcvcx onrvnrimc`~ vg{ixij {nbileec xnrkivxc {~c{clc ycle bcragli{ hcmca `nbih~ `nbih~vcl vcl vnr~{c vnr~{cbcc bccl l hcl {cmile {cmile vnrkcy vnrkcycc clxcr clxcr rn`cl rn`cl `nrdc, `nrdc, Xr~{x Xr~{x aclcenanlx hi{ili {clecx hivnrm~`cl ~lx~` anaonri`cl vnlecx~rcl hcl vnlecaoimcl `nv~x~{cl hi{ccx chc vnrac{cmcbcl hcmca h~lic `nrdc ;, Xnrcle`cl Xnrcle`cl hnlecl hnlecl dnmc{ dnmc{ hcl rile` rile`c{ c{ anlenlci anlenlci c~hix c~hix `ncaclc `ncaclcl l kgav~xnr, Dcuco 4 C~hix `ncaclcl `gav~xnr "Ileeri{4 kgav~xnr {nk~rixy c~hix ) chcmcb vnlimcicl cxc~ nzcm~c{i xn`li{ ycle {i{xnacxi{ hcl xnr~`~r anlenlci `ncaclcl `gav~xnr hcl cvmi`c{ilyc,
C~hix `ncaclcl `gav~xnr ili xnrhiri hcri h~c oceicl- ycix~4 3,Vnlimcicl gxgacxi{ ?,Vnlimcicl lgl!gxgacxi{, Vnlimcicl gxgacxi{ onr`cixcl hnlecl vnao~cxcl mcvgrcl c~hix ycle hidcmcl`cl gmnb {~cx~ vnrcle`cx m~lc` xnrbchcv vnr~ocbcl {xcx~{ jimn hcmca `gav~xnr4 krncxn- aghijy- hnmnxn- hmm, Vnlimcicl lgl!gxgacxi{ onrb~o~lecl hnlecl `neicxcl ucuclkcrc `nvchc {xcj ycle anlclecli `gav~xnrnzcm~c{i `nrcuclcl hcl `ncaclcl `gav~xnr`gav~xnr- vnlecacxcl xnrbchcv xnrbchcv {na~c c`{n{ `n {i{xna gvnrc{i hcl {gjxucrn cvmi`c{ilyc- {nrxc clcmi{c {na~c c`{n{ ji{i` xnrbchcv {i{xna `gav~xnr {nkcrc anlynm~r~b, [i{xna ycle hilimci hcl hinzcm~c{i xihc` bclyc `gav~xnrlyc {cdc- xnxcvi anmiv~xi {na~c VK- {nrznr- aciljrcan- dcrilecl `gav~xnr- rg~xnr- {c`mcr hcxc- {nrxc {nrxc {necmc ackca ackca {gjxucrn {gjxucrn ycle hivc`ci hivc`ci gmnb gmnb grecli{c{i grecli{c{i cxc~ vnr~{cbccl ycle onr{cle`~xcl, C~hix XI anr~vc`cl vrg{n{ vnle~av~mcl hcl nzcm~c{i o~`xi!o~`xi ~lx~` anlnlx~`cl cvc`cb {i{xna `gav~xnr ycle hie~lc`cl xnmcb hcvcx anmilh~lei c{nx aimi` grecli{c{i- acav~ anldcec ilxnerixc{ hcxc- hcvcx anaoclx~ vnlkcvcicl x~d~cl grecli{c{i {nkcrc njn`xij- {nrxc anlee~lc`cl {~aonr hcyc ycle hiaimi`i {nkcrc nji{inl "Unonr- ?666), C~hix XI {nlhiri anr~vc`cl eco~lecl hcri onroceci ackca ima~- clxcrc mcil4 Xrchixiglcm C~hix- Aclcdnanl [i{xna Iljgrac{i- [i{xna Iljgrac{i C`~lxcl{i- Ima~ @gav~xnr- hcl Onbczigrcm [kinlkn,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } ;
8, Oceciacl Oceciaclc c vclhclecl vclhclecl {c~hcrc {c~hcrc hnlecl hnlecl chclyc chclyc vrgomnac vrgomnac xn`lgmgei xn`lgmgei iljgrac{i hnlecl Nxi`c Vrgjn{i, Dcuco 4 Anl~r~x vnlhcvcx {cyc hnlecl chclyc vrgomnac ' ac{cmcb ycle hixiao~m`cl gmnb xn`lgmgei iljgrac{i hcvcx anliao~m`cl ononrcvc hcavc` lnecxizn- {nvnrxi ac{cmcb `ncaclcl- `ndcbcxcl ilhizih~ cxc~ onr`nmgavg`- lca~l anl~r~x I Achn Uiryclc vc`cr xn`lgmgei iljgrac{i vgxnl{i!vgxnl{i `nr~eicl ycle hi{noco`c Ilhgln{icIlhgln{ic- onrvnlhcv onrvnlhcvcx cx ocbuc vgxnl{i!vgxnl{i hi{noco`cl l vnacljccx vnacljccxcl cl xn`lgmgei xn`lgmgei iljgr iljgrac{i ac{i ycle `~rcle `~rcle xnvcx anliao anliao~m`cl ~m`cl hcavc`!hcavc` {noceci onri`~x 4 c, _c{c _c{c `nxc `nxc`~ `~xc xcl, l, o, o, @nxn @nxnrc rc{i {ile lecl cl,, k, Egmglecl Egmglecl ai{`il ai{`il iljgrac{i iljgrac{i hcl hcl ailgrixc ailgrixc{, {, h, Vnlxil Vnlxilely elycc ilhi ilhizih zih~ ~ n, Xile`cx Xile`cx `gavmn`{ix `gavmn`{ixc{ c{ {nrxc `nknvcxc `nknvcxcl l ycle {~hcb {~hcb xc` hcvcx hixclecli j, Ac`il Ac`il rnlx rnlxcll cllyc yc grec grecli{ li{c{i c{i e, Himclee Himcleecrl crlyc yc vrizc vrizc{i, {i, b, Vnleclee~rc Vnleclee~rcl l hcl hcl vnailhcb vnailhcbcl cl `nrdc `nrdc i, @~rcle @~rclelyc lyc xcle xclee~l e~le e dcuco dcuco vrgjn vrgjn{i, {i, d, @co~ @co~rl rlyc yc kix kixrc rc acl acl~{ ~{ic ic >, Onri`cl Onri`cl kglxgb kglxgb [gkicm [gkicm Nleilnnr Nleilnnrile ile ycle ycle clhc clhc `nxcb~i7 `nxcb~i7 Hcl oceciaclc nxi`c vnlknecbcllyc, Hcl oceciaclc `cmc~ himibcx hcri {nei ^lhcle ‛ ^lhcle vnacljccxcl vnacljccxcl Xn`lgmgei Xn`lgmgei Iljgrac{i Dcuco4 Kglxgb anlenlci {gkicm nleilnnrile - Anlkcri iljgrac{i rcbc{ic hnlecl anlee~lc`cl xn`li` vnr{~c{ij Anao~d~` anmcm~i xnmnvgl hcl [A[ {nbileec grcle anaonri`cl iljgrac{i rcbc{ic Kglxgb [A[ ycle anlycxc`cl anlcle mgxrn `na~hicl anailxc lgagr VIL Di`c himibcx hcri ^lhcle ^lhcle Xn`lgmgei Iljgrac{i ”^^ IXN‑ Hcmca IXN ili acrc` hnlecl ononrcvc `ndcbcxcl nmn`xrgli` cxc~v~l h~lic h~lic acyc acyc cxc~v~ cxc~v~l l anlycl anlycle`~ e`~xx hnlecl hnlecl b~o~le b~o~lecl cl [gkic [gkicmm Nleilnnrile, Hcri ycle `ndcbcxcl c{~{imc- vnlknacrcl lcac oci` vnliv~cl- ac{cmcb nxi`c `n vrgjn{icl- hcl {cx~ mcei ycle {nhcle xnr`nlcm xnr`nlcm chcmcb chcmcb kyonrmcu, kyonrmcu, Kyonrmcu Kyonrmcu chcmcb chcmcb cx~rcl cx~rcl b~`~a b~`~a cxc~ cxc~ mnecmixc{ ycle anlecx~r {na~c `neicxcl hi ilxnrlnx xnrac{~` ecldcrcl ocei ycle anmcleecrlyc- an{`iv~l hi ononrcvc {i{i chc ycle onm~a xnrmcm~ m~ec{ hcl d~ec chc ycle {nhi`ix xnrmnucx,Hnlecl chclyc
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } 8
~lhcle!~lhcle IXN lgagr 33 xcb~l ?662, Ac`c `ndcbcxcl ycle onrchc hi hcmca iljgrac{i hcl xrcl{c`{i nmn`xrgli` b~`~acllyc hicx~r hi ~lhcle!~lhcle IXN, Hi{clc xnrhcvcx vc{cm!vc{cm- b~`~acl- hcl {nocecilyc, Anl~r~x Anl~r~x vnlhcvcx Dcan{ Dcan{ B,Aggrn vnlknecbcl vnlknecbcllyc lyc hcvcx himc`~`cl himc`~`cl hnlecl ononrcvc bcm 4 3, @nuc{vchccl- crxilyc {nmcm~ onr{i`cv uc{vchc hiaclcv~l clhc onrchc- oci` `nxi`c on`nrdc- hir~acb cxc~v~l hnlecl xnacl ycle hn`cx {n`cmiv~l hnlecl anlnrcv`cl nxi`c hcl `ncaclcl ?, @n{chcrcl- `n{chcrcl hcmca anmilh~lei `ncaclcl iljgrac{i vriochi- vnr~{cbccl cxc~v~l ycle mcillyc :, Oceciacl Oceciaclc c vnacljccxc vnacljccxcl l ilxnrlnx ilxnrlnx hcmca hcmca h~lic vnrocl vnrocl`cl, `cl, Onri`clmcb kglxgb {nrxc oceciaclc vnlnrcvcl Nxi`c Vrgjn{i {ngrcle Iljgracxi`c hcmca h~lic vnrocl`cl, Dcuco4 H~lic Vnrocl`cl xihc` onronhc hnlecl ilh~{xri mcillyc hiaclc xn`lgmgei Ilxnrlnx a~mci anldchi anrc{~` hcl ocb`cl {noceicl {~hcb anldchi {xclhcr hn jckxg, Ilxnrlnx Ocl`ile a~mci a~lk~m {noceci {cmcb {cx~ {nrzi{ hcri Ocl`, [nrzi{ ili a~mci anldchi x~lx~xcl hcri {noceicl lc{cocb ocl`- {cac bcmlyc hnlecl {nrzi{ CXA hcl vbgln ocl`ile, C`cl clnb di`c {no~cb ocl` xihc` anaimi`i CXA, Hnai`icl v~mc xihc` mcac mcei c`cl clnb di`c {no~cb ocl` xihc` anaimi`i Ilxnrlnx Ocl`ile an{`iv~l d~amcb vnlee~lc Ilxnrlnx hi Ilhgln{ic ac{ib {nhi`ix, X~lx~xcl ili hcxclelyc hcri lc{cocb ycle anleileil`cl {nrzi{ knvcx- xnr{nhic {nxicv {ccx "?8 dca'bcri- 5 bcri'ailee~)- lycacl- hcl a~rcb, Bcm ili hcvcx hionri`cl gmnb mcyclcl Ilxnrlnx Ocl`ile, Hi mcil vibc`- cvcoimc {no~cb ocl` xihc` anmc`~`cl anmc`~`cl ilxnrlnx ocl`ile- ac`c hic anlecaoim anlecaoim rn{i`g ~lx~` xihc` onrvcrxi{ivc{i, Vnacljccxcl ilxnrlnx hcmca h~lic vnrocl`cl vnrocl`cl 4 c, Ilxnrlnx Ilxnrlnx hivnr hivnrkcyc kcyc {noceci {noceci ucbclc ucbclc nji{inl nji{inl hcmca anlenmgmc anlenmgmc iljgrac{i iljgrac{i vnrocl`cl ycle hio~x~b`cl gmnb `gl{~anl `crnlc `nac{cllyc {nmcm~ hio~cx ilxnercm hcl anavnra~hcb grcle anavnrgmnb {nrzikn, o, Ilxnrlnx Ilxnrlnx d~ec d~ec anlen{cavi anlen{cavile`cl le`cl ocxc{ ocxc{ ocxc{ ocxc{ engercji engercji hcl hcl uc`x~ {nbileec anavnra~hcb ocl` hcl lc{cocb hcmca anavnr`~cx dcrilecl ~{cbc mnucx nmn`xrgli{ ycle a~rcb hcl knvcx, k, [noceci [noceci anhic anhic vnac{c vnac{crclrcl- hnlecl hnlecl oneix~ oneix~ ocl` ‛ ocl` onroc{i{ onroc{i{ ilxnrl ilxnrlnx nx oi{c anln`cl onocl gvnrc{iglcm hcl ~vcb `crycucl, h, Ilxnrlnx Ilxnrlnx ocl`ile ocl`ile anacle anacle ana~le` ana~le`il`cl il`cl lc{cocb lc{cocb onrxrcl onrxrcl{c`{ {c`{ii {nkcrc mcle{~le- {nvnrxi kn` {cmhg- anaocycr xceibcl xclvc `n ocl`, Anleilecx ilxnrlnx ocl`ile ili glmiln {nmcac ?8 dca,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } >
n, Xrcl{c`{i Xrcl{c`{i vnrocl` vnrocl`cl cl anmcm~i anmcm~i ilxnrlnx ilxnrlnx anaimi` anaimi`ii `n`~cxcl `n`~cxcl b~`~a b~`~a ycle ycle {cac hnlecl xrcl{c`{i vnrocl`cl vchc ~a~alyc, j, X~ao~blyc X~ao~blyc ilh~{xri ilh~{xri vnrocl` vnrocl`cl cl onroc{i{ onroc{i{ Ilxnrlnx Ilxnrlnx onr`cix onr`cix nrcx nrcx hnlecl hnlecl ac`il knvcxlyc {i{xna `gln`{i ilxnrlnx ac{ycrc`cx ~lx~` anaocle~l b~o~lecl ycle mnoib ilxia hnlecl lc{cocb {nbileec anrcle{cle vrgh~`xizixc{ xclvc anavnroclyc` `clxgr kcocle, ocl` ili jgk~{ anlen`{vmgixc{i Ilxnrlnx ~lx~` anlcucr`cl vrgh~`!vrgh~` ilgzcxij xclvc bcr~{ anaimi`i `clxgr `clxgr kcocle ycle oclyc`, Acljccx Ilxnrlnx Ocl`ile Hcmca H~lic Vnrocl`cl c, Ocei Aclcdnanl ! Anavnrknvc Anavnrknvcxx vnlnriacc vnlnriaccl l hclc hclc "kc{b "kc{b iljmgu) iljmgu) Clhc ycle ycle {nmcld~xly {nmcld~xlycc hcvcx clhc clhc e~lc`cl e~lc`cl ~lx~` onrack onrackca ca x~d~clx~d~cl- oci` ~lx~` ~lx~` ilzn{xc{iilzn{xc{i- gvnrc{igl gvnrc{iglcm cm {nbcri!bcri {nbcri!bcri cxc~ anaocycr anaocycr `nucdiocl!`nu `nucdiocl!`nucdioc cdiocl l Clhc, ! Anlecx~r Anlecx~r vnlenm~crc vnlenm~crcl l hclc "kc{b g~xjmgu) g~xjmgu) Clhc Clhc {nhnai`icl {nhnai`icl r~vc- {nbileec vnlenm~crcl!vnlenm~crcl Clhc mnoib xnr`ggrhilir, xnr`ggrhilir, ! Anlh~`~le Clhc ~lx~` anav~ anlec`{n{ iljgrac{i iljgrac{i hclc Clhc {nkcrc c`~rcx hcl xnvcx uc`x~ ~lx~` onrackca `nvnrm~cl aclcdnanl Clhc- xnr~xcac ~lx~` {nm~r~b {nm~r~b hclc Clhc ycle xnr{nocr xnr{nocr hi onroceci mg`c{i, ! Anmc`~`cl Anmc`~`cl xrcl{jn xrcl{jnrr hclc {nkcrc {nkcrc nmn`xrgli` nmn`xrgli` clxcr clxcr rn`nlile rn`nlile Clhc hcl d~ec `nvchc vibc` `nxiec `nxiec "vnaocycrcl ecdi vnecuci- xrcl{jnr clxcr kcocle cxc~ clc` vnr~{cbccl- vnaocycrcl xceibcl mi{xri` hcl xnmnvgl vnaocycrcl vchc vnac{g`- hmm,) ! Anaclxc~ Anaclxc~ c`zixc{ c`zixc{ hcl vg{i{i vg{i{i xnrc`bir rn`nlile rn`nlile vnr~{c vnr~{cbcl bcl {nxicv {nxicv uc`x~, ! Anavnrgmnb Anavnrgmnb onrceca onrceca mcvgrc mcvgrcl l ycle iljgrac iljgracxij xij "{nvnrxi "{nvnrxi mcvgrcl mcvgrcl c`xizixc{ rn`nlile hcl rn`gl{imic{i) o, Ocei lc{cocb- vnmcleecl hcl ac{ycrc`cx 4 ! Vrc` Vrc`xi xi{{ ! Hcvcx mcle{~le anmc`~`cl xrcl{c`{i xrcl{c`{i vnrocl`cl vnrocl`cl ! Kc`~vcl Kc`~vcl Emgocm Emgocm ! Xclvc Ocxc{cl Ocxc{cl Uc`x~ ! Xrcl{jnr clxcr rn`nlile Ocl` Ocl` Aclhiri ! Vnaocycrcl Vnaocycrcl xceibc xceibcl l ! Iljgrac{i Iljgrac{i {cmhg ! C`xizixc{ xrcl{c`{i xrcl{c`{i Ilxnrlnx Ocl`ile Ocl`ile ! Vnrailxccl Vnrailxccl o~`~ o~`~ kn`'OE kn`'OE ! ^vhcxn ^vhcxn vrgjim vrgjim ! Vnr{glcmi{ Vnr{glcmi{c{i c{i ! Vnlhcjxcrcl mcyclcl lgxiji`c{i [A[ Ocl`ile Aclhiri
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } :
5, Cvc ycle ycle hiac`{~h hiac`{~h hnlecl hnlecl crxijikicm crxijikicm ilxnmnenl ilxnmnenlky ky onri`cl onri`cl kglxgblyc7 kglxgblyc7 Dcuco4 Hnjili{i Crxijikicm Ilxnmnenlky B, C, [iagl P3925Q 4 ”crxijikicm ilxnmmienlkn‑ anr~vc`cl anr~vc`cl `cuc{cl `cuc{cl vnlnmixicl vnlnmixicl-- cvmi`c{i cvmi`c{i hcl il{xr~`{i ycle xnr`cix hnlecl vnargercacl `gav~xnr ~lx~` ~lx~` anmc`~`cl anmc`~`cl {n{~cx~ bcm ycle !hcmca vclhclecl acl~{ic acl~{ic chcmcb! chcmcb! knrhc{ knrhc{‑
_ikb clh @liebx P3993Q4 ” Crxijikicm ilxnmnenlky "CI) anr~vc`cl anr~vc`cl {no~cb {no~cb {x~hi xnlxcle oceciaclc oceciaclc anao~cx `gav~xnr anmc`~`cl anmc`~`cl bcm!bcm ycle vchc {ccx ili hcvcx himc`~`cl mnoib oci` gmnb acl~{ic,‑
Nlkykmgvnhic Orixcllikc4 ” @nknrhc{cl O~cxcl "CI) anr~vc`cl kcocle hcri ima~ `gav~xnr ycle hcmca anrnvrn{nlxc{i vnlenxcb~cl mnoib oclyc` anlee~lc`cl onlx~` {iaogm!{iaogm hcrivchc oimclecl- hcl anavrg{n{ iljgrac{i onrhc{cr`cl anxghn bn~ri{xik cxc~ hnlecl onrhc{cr`cl {nd~amcb cx~rcl‑ Kglxgb Crxijikicm Ilxnmnenlky 4 Vnao~cxcl rgogx vnaoclx~ acl~{ic hcmca vn`nrdccl hnlecl `crc`xnri{xi` rgogx rcacb hcl onr nxi`c hcmca anmcycli acl~{ic, 2, @nlcvc @nlcvc `ncaclcl `ncaclcl kgav~x kgav~xnr nr bcr~{ bcr~{ hic~hix hic~hix {nrxc xnrcl xnrcle`cl e`cl anlenlci anlenlci `ncaclcl kgav~xnr, Dcuco4 _gl Unonr- Hn`cl Jc`~mxc{ Xn`lgmgei Iljgrac{i- Aglc{b ^liznr{ixy - hcmca {cmcb {cx~ o~`~lyc 4 Iljgracxigl [y{xna Kglxrgm{ clh C~hix "Vrnlxikn!Bcmm- ?666) anlycxc`cl ononrcvc cmc{cl vnlxile anlecvc c~hix XI vnrm~ himc`~`cl- clxcrc mcil4 3) @nr~ei @nr~eicl cl c`iocx c`iocx `nbimc `nbimclec lecl l hcxc hcxc [ccx ili- hcxc xnmcb anldchi {cmcb {cx~ c{nx xnrvnlxile ocei {~cx~ vnr~{cbccl, Ocycle`cl- di`c Clhc viavilcl vnr~{cbccl ycle {noceicl on{cr vnld~cmcl ycle Clhc rcib himc`~`cl hnlecl kcrc `rnhix hiaclc vcrc vnaonmi c`cl anaocycr xceibcllyc hi `na~hicl bcri, ^lx~` anlkcxcx vnld~cmcl- Clhc anlee~lc`cl oclx~cl XI, C`iocx xnrdchilyc eclee~cl zir~{ cxc~ xnrdchi `noc`crcl vchc r~clecl `gav~xnr ycle Clhc aimi`i- ai{cmlyc- ac`c {nm~r~b hcxc xceibcl xnr{no~x bimcle, @nbimclecl hcxc xnr{no~x a~le`il {cdc c`c l anlec`iocx`cl vnr~{cbccl Clhc xihc` hcvcx anmc`~`cl vnlceibcl `nvchc vcrc vnmcleecl, Cxc~`cmc~v~l ac{ib hcvcx himc`~`cl- uc`x~ ycle hio~x~b`cl anldchi {clecx mcac `crnlc Clhc bcr~{ anmc`~`cl znriji`c{i acl~cm cxc{ hg`~anl vnld~cmcl ycle Clhc aimi`i,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } 5
?) @n{cmc @n{cmcbcl bcl hcmc hcmca a vnleca vnlecaoim oimcl cl `nv~ `nv~x~{ x~{cl cl Oclyc` `cmclecl ~{cbc ycle {ccx ili xnmcb anlee~lc`cl oclx~cl Hnki{igl [~vvgrx [y{xna "H[[) ~lx~` anlecaoim `nv~x~{cl!`nv~x~{cl `nv~x~{cl!`nv~x~{cl vnlxile, Hcmca oihcle `nhg`xnrcl- ai{cmlyc- `nv~x~{cl hg`xnr ~lx~` anmc`~`cl xilhc`cl gvnrc{i hcvcx {cdc hixnlx~`cl hnlecl anlee~lc`cl oclx~cl vnrcle`cx m~lc` xnr{no~x, Hcvcx hiocycle`cl ri{i`g ycle a~le`il hcvcx hixiao~m`cl cvcoimc {cle hg`xnr {cmcb anac{~``cl hcxc vc{inl `n {i{xna XI ycle hie~lc`cl, Xcr~bcllyc o~`cl mcei acxnricmanmcil`cl lycuc {n{ngrcle, ;) _i{i`g _i{i`g `nogkg `nogkgrcl rcl hcxc hcxc Hcxc ocei {noceicl on{cr {n`xgr ~{cbc anr~vc`cl {~aonr hcyc ycle xihc` xnrlimci bcreclyc, Iljgrac{i anlenlci vnmcleecl- ai{cmlyc- oi{c dchi anr~vc`cl `n`~cxcl hcyc {cile {~cx~ vnr~{cbccl, Ocycle`clClhc {ngrcle hirn`x~r {~cx~ vnr~{cbccl xnmn`ga~li`c{i ycle anaimi`i > d~xc vnmcleecl, Xclvc Clhc {chcri- {cx~ vnr{cx~ vnmcleecl vnr~{cbccl Clhc xnmcb onrcmib `n vnr~{cbccl vn{cile, [nxnmcb anmcm~i vrg{n{ c~hix- c`birlyc hi`nxcb~i ocbuc hcxc vnmcleecl vnr~{cbccl Clhc xnmcb dcx~b `n xclecl vnr~{cbccl vn{cile, Onrhc{cr`cl hcxc xnr{no~x- vnr~{cbccl vn{cile `na~hicl anlcucr`cl dc{c ycle {cac hnlecl dc{c ycle Clhc xcucr`cl `n vnmcleecl ycle {cac- xnxcvi hnlecl oicyc ycle {nhi`ix mnoib rnlhcb, @nogkgrcl hcxc ili xihc` {cdc onrhcavc` xnrbchcv `nbimclecl {nd~amcb vnmcleecl- c`cl xnxcvi mnoib dc~b mcei oi{c anleeclee~ `nmcle{~lecl bih~v bih~v vnr~{cbccl Clhc, 8) Vnlycm Vnlycmcb cbe~l e~lccl ccl @gav~x @gav~xnr nr Cmc{cl mcil vnrm~lyc himc`~`cl c~hix XI chcmcb xileeilyc xile`cx vnlycmcbe~lccl `gav~xnr, Vibc`!vibc` ycle hcvcx anmc`~`cl `ndcbcxcl `gav~xnr {clecx onrcln`c rceca, @ixc anlenlcm chclyc bck`nr{ hcl krck`nr{,
Bck`nr{ anr~vc`cl grcle ycle hnlecl {nlecdc anac{~`i {~cx~ {i{xna xn`lgmgei iljgrac{i {nkcrc xihc` {cb, Oic{clyc anrn`c anmc`~`cl c`xizixc{ bck`ile ~lx~` `nocleeccl hiri {nlhiri cxc~ `nmgavg`llycxclvc onrac`{~h anr~{c` cxc~ anlecaoim `n~lx~lecl cxc{ xilhc`cllyc ix~, [nhcle- Krck`nr{ hi {i{i mcil anmc`~`cl c`xizixc{lyc hnlecl x~d~cl anlecaoim `n~lx~lecl {noclyc`!oclyc`lyc hcri xilhc`cllyc xnr{no~x- ai{cmlyc anle~ocb cxc~ anr~{c` cxc~- ocb`clanlebclk~r`cl {i{xna `gav~xnr,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i ` c V r g j n{ i } 2
@ndcbcxcl `gav~xnr d~ec oi{c himc`~`cl gmnb `crycucl ycle anrc{c xihc` v~c{ hnlecl `noidc`cl vnr~{cbccl- oci` ycle {ccx ili ac{ib c`xij on`nrdc hi vnr~{cbccl ycle onr{cle`~xcl ac~v~l ycle xnmcb `nm~cr, [cyclelyc- xihc` {na~c vnr~{cbccl {icv anleclxi{ivc{i chclyc ri{i`g! ri{i`g xnr{no~x, [~rzni ycle himc`~`cl gmnb Nrl{x * Yg~le "Emgocm Iljgracxigl [nk~rixy [~rzny ?66;) anlna~`cl ocbuc ;8. hcri xgxcm vnr~{cbccl ycle chc {ccx ili xihc` anaimi`i an`cli{an ycle anachci ~lx~` anlhnxn`{i `na~le`ilclcl chclyc {nrclecl xnrbchcv {i{xna anrn`c, Mnoib hcri ;;.- ocb`cl anlycxc`cl ocbuc anrn`c xihc` anaimi`i `nacav~cl ycle k~`~v ~lx~` anlilhc`mcld~xi clkcacl!clkcacl ycle a~le`il xiao~m, >) @nr~eicl @nr~eicl c`iocx c`iocx `n{cmcbc `n{cmcbcl l vrg{n{ vrg{n{ vnrbix~l vnrbix~lecl ecl [nrile`cmi- XI hie~lc`cl ~lx~` anmc`~`cl vnrbix~lecl ycle r~aix, [cmcb {cx~ cmc{cl hie~lc`cllyc XI chcmcb `nacav~cllyc ~lx~` anlegmcb hcxc {nkcrc knvcx hcl c`~rcx "ai{cmlyc- vnlebix~lecl o~lec ocl`), Vnlee~lccl XI ~lx~` anlh~`~le vrg{n{ vnlebix~lecl o~lec o~`cllyc xclvc ri{i`g `n{cmcbcl, _i{i`g ili c`cl {nac`il on{crai{cmlyc `nxi`c ocl` xnr{no~x ocr~ {cdc onreclxi {i{xna hcri {i{xna ycle {nonm nonm~ ~alyc alyc anr anrn`c n`c e~l e~lc` c`cl cl,, Xclv Xclvcc chc chcl lyc an`cl n`cli{ i{a an vnlenaoclecl {i{xna ycle anachci- a~le`il {cdc xnrdchi `n{cmcbcl vnlebix~lecl cxc~- ocb`cl- jrc~h, @n{cmcbcl ycle hixiao~m`cl gmnb {i{xna ocr~ ili c`cl c`cl {~mix xnrhnxn`{i xclvc chclyc c~hix xnrbchcv {i{xna {i{xna xnr{no~x, :) Xileeilyc Xileeilyc limci limci ilzn{xc{i ilzn{xc{i vnrcle`c vnrcle`cxx `nrc{ hcl vnrcle`c vnrcle`cx x m~lc` `gav~xnr Ilzn{xc{i ycle hi`nm~cr`cl ~lx~` {~cx~ vrgyn` XI {nrile`cmi {clecx on{cr, Ocb`cl- hcri vnlnmixicl ycle vnrlcb himc`~`cl "Uimmkgk`{3993)- xnrkcxcx ocbuc ?6. vnlenm~crcl XI xnro~cle {nkcrc vnrk~ac;6!86. vrgyn` XI xihc` anlhcxcle`cl `n~lx~lecl, [nmcl ix~- {~mix anle~`~r acljccx ycle hcvcx hionri`cl XI, ^lx~` Ilhgln{ic - cmg`c{i cleecrcl ~lx~` ilzn{xc{i hi oihcle XI rnmcxij xihc` mnoib on{cr hioclhile`cl hi m~cr lnenri, Hi Ilhgln{ic on{crlyc cmg`c{i cleecrcl onr`i{cr >!36.- {nanlxcrc hi m~cr lnenri oi{c anlkcvci ;6. hcri xgxcm cleecrcl onmcldc vnr~{cbccl,
D c u c oc l ^ C [ N x i `c V r g j n{ i } 9
9, Cvc {cdc {cdc ycle ycle anr~vc`cl anr~vc`cl ?6 ?6 Nxi`c vnlec vnlecaclc aclcl l kgav~xnr kgav~xnr ocei ocei `crycucl, Dcuco4 c, Onrxclee~le dcuco hcl anaimi`i anaimi`i `n{chcrcl c`cl c`cl `ncaclcl ycle oci`, o, Anaimib vc{{ugrh ycle oci` oci` "anaimib vc{{ugrh ycle ycle oci`), k, Anldcec Anldcec vc{{ugrh vc{{ugrh xnxcv cacl, h, Hcvcx anlecxc{i anlecxc{i zir~{ zir~{ hcl acmucrn acmucrn,, n, E~lc`clmcb {~aonr hcyc vnr~{cbccl vnr~{cbccl bclyc ~lx~` vn`nrdccl vn`nrdccl ycle `ca~ "vnecuci mc`~`cl), j, Mc`{clc`cl Mc`{clc`cl xrcl{jnr xrcl{jnr hcxc hcxc {nkcrc {nkcrc cacl, cacl, e, @nxcb~imcb rn{i`g ycle onrb~o~lecl onrb~o~lecl hnlecl vnlee~lccl n!acim, b, Anlecxc{i ac{cmcb nacim bgcn{ "nacim ycle ana~cx ana~cx onrixc xihc` onlcr), i, Onr{~rjile Onr{~rjile hi uno uno hnlecl hnlecl oidc`{c oidc`{clc lc hi xnavcx xnavcx `nrdc, `nrdc, d, Uc{vchc Uc{vchc xnrbchcv xnrbchcv ocbcyc ocbcyc ilxnrl ilxnrlnx, nx, `, Milh~lei Milh~lei mcvxgv hcri vnlee~lccl vnlee~lccl {nkcrc {nkcrc rnagxn, m, O~cxmcb O~cxmcb rnagxn rnagxn ckkn{{ ckkn{{ hnlecl hnlecl cacl, a,E~lc`cl echenx "bclh!bnmh hnzikn) hnlecl cacl, l, Mc`~`cl ock`~v hcxc hcl milh~lei hcxc hnlecl oci`, g, Anlecx~r Anlecx~r iljgrac{i iljgrac{i vnlxile vnlxile hnlecl oci`, oci`, v, Anlebclk~r Anlebclk~r`cl `cl hcxc hieixcm hieixcm {nkcrc cacl, cacl, s, Acl~{ic jc`xgr ~xcac `ncaclcl`ncaclcl- o~`cl xn`lgmgei 4 [gkicm Nleilnnrile, r, Milh~lei Milh~lei xnavcx'r~cle xnavcx'r~cle `nrdc, `nrdc, {, Anlenxcb~i cvc ycle bcr~{ himc`~`cl oimc xnrdchi {~cx~ `ndchicl ycle {cmcb, x, Xnxcv hcmca hcmca `glxn`{ `glxn`{ hcl onrvi`irc onrvi`ircl l acd~ `n hnvcl "agzn "agzn jgrucrh) jgrucrh),, 36, Xnrcle`cl hcl Ecaocr`cl anlenlci anlenlci nxi`c anlenlci Iljgrac{i, Iljgrac{i, Dcuco4
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