UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL NORTE LAURATE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITIES
INFORME FINAL VINO DE NARANJA
INTEGRANTES: •
CASTRO FERRÉ, ALEX FREDY
•
PIMENTEL CARPIO, ANDRÉS
•
LLACSAHUANGA CORONEL, JAMILET
•
PIJO CUPE, ROSARIO
•
GERONIMO BARZOLA, YERSON
PROFESORES: o
TEODORO JULIAN RIEGA ZAPAT ZAPATA
o
LEONCIO BACILIO VELASQUEZ TAPIA
Thursday, 01 de June de 2017
ELABORACIÓN DE VINO DE NARANJA
4
DEDICATORIA
Queremos dedicar este trabajo a Dios, porque nos ha dado la vida y ortale!a
para
proyecto
de
terminar
este
aplicativo
"
e#perimental, a nuestros padres por
estar
ah$ cuando m%s
necesitamos, compa&eros constante
a por
los
nuestros su
ayuda
cooperaci'n
momentos m%s di$ciles(
4
en
y los
INDICE
1. Resumen…………………….…………………….…………………. 5 2. In!"#u$$%&n………………………………………………………… ' (. P!")*em+%$,……………………………………………………….
-
. O)/e%0"s……………………………………………………………
.1. Gene!,*…………………………………………………….……..
.2. Ese$34%$"s……………………………………………….……….
5. Jus%4%$,$%&n………………………………………………..………. '. Fun#,men" Te&!%$"……………………………………………..
16
'.1. C"n$e"s 7 De4%n%$%"nes B+s%$,s……………………………...
16
'.2. M,!$" Te&!%$"………………………………………………….
1
-. S"*u$%&n #e* P!")*em,…………………………………………..
1'
. Resu*,#"s ……………………………………………………….. 1 . C"n$*us%"nes……………………………………………………… 1 16. Re$"men#,$%"nes………………………………………………
26
11. B%)*%"8!,43,……………………………………………………..
21
Ane9"s……………………………………………………………… 22
4
RESMEN
La pro!""#$% & '#%o(, &( !%a pr)"*#"a +! a%*#-!a. A"*!a/+&%*& &(*a /a0or (& 1a &(arro//ao #'&r(#2#"ao, !*#/#3)%o(& para (! &/a0ora"#$% o*ro( *#po( & 2r!*a(. La pro!""#$% & '#%o( &% &/ P&r4 &( "a(# %!/a, a p&(ar & "o%*ar "o% !%a -ra% 'ar#&a #(po%#0#/#a & 2r!*a( "o% "ara"*&r5(*#"a( &(&a0/&( para *a/ 2#%. E/ pr&(&%*& *ra0a6o "o%*#&%& !%a r&'#(#$% 0#0/#o-r)2#"a a "&r"a & /a( 0&0#a( a/"o1$/#"a( &% -&%&ra/, 1a"#&%o 7%2a(#( &% /a pro!""#$% & '#%o(. S& #&%*#2#"a% /a( "ara"*&r5(*#"a( +)( #+por*a%*&( & /a 2r!*a, (& &*a//a &/ pro"&#+#&%*o & pro!""#$% (& pr&(&%*a /a( 0a(&( para &'a/!ar /a "a/#a +&#a%*& /a "a*a. A&+)( (& pr&(&%*a &/ &(arro//o & !%a (&r#& & &8p&r#+&%*o( //&'ao( a "a0o "o% &/ 2#% & &(*a0/&"&r "!)/ &( &/ &2&"*o (o0r& /a pro!""#$% & '#%o(. Lo( r&(!/*ao( & /a &8p&r#+&%*a"#$% (& pr&(&%*a% *a0!/ao( &% 2or+a -ra2#"a, po(*&r#or+&%*& (& r&a/#3a !% a%)/#(#( & /o( +#(+o( (& &%!+&ra% /a( "o%"/!(#o%&( r&"o+&%a"#o%&( &/ *ra0a6o. F#%a/+&%*& &% 0a(& a/ a%)/#(#( & /a #%2or+a"#$% r&"o/&"*aa a /o( /ar-o & /a &8p&r#+&%*a"#$%, (& pr&*&%& &+o(*rar /a 2a"#/#a & &(*& pro"&(o, #%"&%*#'ar &/ &(arro//o & !%a #%'&(*#-a"#$% +a( pro2!%a, p&r+#*#&%o a(5 !%a opor*!%#a & &(arro//o a!*o&+p/&o.
4
INTRODCCIÓN
E/ *&+a & /o( '#%o( &% &/ P&r4, %o &( +! "o%o"#o. La +aor par*& & /o( '#%o 9!& (& &/a0ora &( a par*#r & !'a(, a +&%o( 9!& (& &(p&"#2#9!& o*ra 2!&%*&, /a pa/a0ra '#%o (& 'a a(o"#ar a/ pro!"*o 9!& r&(!/*a & /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% &/ 6!-o & !'a. S# &+0ar-o, ra3o%&( &"o%$+#"a( & +&r"ao #%#"a% /a %&"&(#a & &(*a0/&"&r !%a %!&'a a/*&r%a*#'a. La +a%!2a"*!ra & /o( '#%o( &( +! pop!/ar &% +!"1o( pa5(&( &/ %or*& & E!ropa, o%&
/a( "o%#"#o%&( "/#+)*#"a( #+p#&% &/ &(arro//o & /a
'#*#'#%#"!/*!ra, &(p&"#a/+&%*& &% Po/#%#a, R!(#a A/&+a%#a. E% Gra% Br&*a:a (o/o !%a p&9!&:a "a%*#a & '#%o( & o*ra( 2r!*a( &( pro!"#a a &("a/a "o+&r"#a/, p&ro &( +! "o+4% /a &/a0ora"#$% "a(&ra ar*&(a%a/. U%a &2#%#"#$% & /o( '#%o( & 2r!*a( (&r#a; 0&0#a a/"o1$/#"a o0*&%#a por /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% par"#a/ o "o+p/&*a & 6!-o( & 2r!*a( 2r&("a(, 6!-o "o%"&%*rao o r&"o%(*#*!#o. Para &(*& *ra0a6o (& 1a +a"&rao & p!/pa "o% /a a#"#$% & a34"ar +#&/. F#%a/#3ao /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% (& p!&o
a#"#o%a/ 6!-o 2r&("o, "o%"&%*rao o
r&"o%(*#*!#o
?@. La "a/#a &/ '#%o & 2r!*a &% -&%&ra/ & (! &/a0ora"#$% a par*#r &/ "5*r#"o <%ara%6a= &p&%&r) & /a( "ara"*&r5(*#"a( &/ 6!-o !*#/#3ao, & /a /&'a!ra !(aa para (! 2&r+&%*a"#$% &/ pro"&(o & &/a0ora"#$%. S#% &+0ar-o, /a &("a(a #(po%#0#/#a & a*o( (o0r& /a *&"%o/o-5a & &/a0ora"#$% /a( "ara"*&r5(*#"a( 2#(#"o9!5+#"a( (&%(or#a/&(, par*#"!/ar+&%*& &/ '#%o & %ara%6a #+po(#0#/#*a% "o*&6ar /o( r&(!/*ao( o0*&%#o( "o% pro!"*o( (#+#/ar&(. Por /o *a%*o (& 1a"& %&"&(ar#o aap*ar /a( pr)"*#"a( &%o/$-#"a( "o+pr&%&r /o( r&(!/*ao( &/ pro!"*o &/a0orao, pr#%"#pa/+&%*& "o% /o( '#%o( & !'a.
4
PROBLEMATICA
Q!7 &( !% '#%o, (&-4% &2#%#"#$%, &( !%a 0&0#a a/"o1$/#"a 9!& (& 1a"& a par*#r & /a 6!-o & 2r!*a, &/ pro"&(o #+p/#"a /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% a/"o1$/#"a &/ 3!+o o +o(*o a *ra'7( & /a a""#$% +&*a0$/#"a & /&'a!ra(, &%*o%"&( (& p!&& &/a0orar '#%o & o*ra( 2r!*a( #(*#%*a( a /a !'a. E% &(*& *ra0a6o &8p&r#+&%*ar&+o( /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o & 2r!*a &% 2or+a ar*&(a%a/, & #&%*#2#"ar&+o( /a( 'ar#a0/&( para (! pro!""#$% #%!(*r#a/. D&(arro//ar&+o( !%a %!&'a a/*&r%a*#'a a /a 1ora & "o+prar !% '#%o & 2r!*a, (a0&+o( 9!& &% &/ +&r"ao &8#(*& #%*&r7( por /a( 0&0#a( "o% (a0or&( #2&r&%*&( &8$*#"o(. Por /o *a%*o, 2o+&%*ar&+o( /a #%'&(*#-a"#$% pro!""#$% & '#%o & %ara%6a.
4
OBJETIVOS
O)/e%0" Gene!,* O0*&%&r !% '#%o & %ara%6a "o% "ara"*&r5(*#"a( a"&p*a0/&( &% "!a%*o a (a0or aro+a.
O)/e%0" Ese$%4%$" •
Cara"*&r#3ar /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% a/"o1$/#"a & 6!-o & %ara%6a !(a%o /&'a!ra.
•
I&%*#2#"ar /a( 'ar#a0/&( para /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o & %ara%6a.
•
O0*&%&r #%2or+a"#$% & /o( pro"&(o( &'o/!*#'o( &% /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o & 2r!*a.
4
JSTIFICACIÓN
E% /a a"*!a/#a &( +! %o*or#a /a *&%&%"#a &% /a pro!""#$% & /#"or&( por +a"&ra"#$% & 2r!*ao(, a (&a &% p#("o o a-!ar#&%*&, &%*r& /o( +)( pop!/ar&( (& &%"!&%*ra% &/ Da+a("o, E/ !'a"1ao, &/ /#"or & ra5"&(, &*". Por /a #2&r&%"#a a/*a 'ar#&a & 2r!*a( &8#(*&%*& &% %!&(*ro +&#o, r&a/#3ar&+o( /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o & %ara%6a, "o% &/ 2#% & o0*&%&r !% pro!"*o & "ara"*&r5(*#"a( a&"!aa(, a&+)( & ar !%a %!&'a a/*&r%a*#'a a /a 1ora & op*ar por !% '#%o. D& &(*a +a%&ra (& #%"&%*#'ara a/ +&6or apro'&"1a+#&%*o & %!&(*ro( r&"!r(o(. A(5 +o*#'ar&+o( a/ "o%(!+#or & &/&-#r !% pro!"*o 9!& *&%-a 0&%&2#"#o( para (! (a/!.
4
FNADAMENTOS TEORICOS
C"n$e"s 7 #e4%n%$%"nes )+s%$,s
E* 0%n" E/ '#%o &( !%a 0&0#a a/"o1$/#"a &/a0oraa por 2&r+&%*a"#$% &/ 6!-o, 2r&("o o "o%"&%*rao, & !'a(. S! %o+0r& pro'#&%& & /a 'ar#&a V#*#( V#%#2&ra 9!& &( /a 'ar#&a & !'a & /a 9!& &("#&%&% /a +aor5a & /a( !*#/#3aa( para /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o(, /a( pr#+&ra( &% (&r !*#/#3aa( para &//o.
C*,s%4%$,$%&n S&r5a po"o &2#"#&%*& "/a(#2#"ar a /o( '#%o( (o/a+&%*& &% &/ /!-ar & or#-&%. U%a "/a(#2#"a"#$% pr#+ar#a &( a9!&//a 9!& /o( #'#& "o+o o o o
V#%o( Ca/+o( o Na*!ra/&(, V#%o( F!&r*&( o For*#2#"ao( V#%o( E(p!+a%*&(.
Es, $*,s%4%$,$%&n se ),s, en *, ;$n%$, #e !"#u$$%&n **,m,#, 0%n%4%$,$%&n. •
V#%o( Ca/+o( o Na*!ra/&(
4
So% a9!&//o( 9!& (& 1a"&% &(& &/ +o(*o, 9!& &( 2&r+&%*ao &% 2or+a %a*!ra/, o "o% a/-4% a#*#'o &% "a%*#a&( "o%*ro/aa( "o+o /&'a!ra(, a34"ar o "a%*#a&( +! p&9!&:a( & (!/2!ro(. E(*o( '#%o( (o% & !%a -ra!a"#$% a/"o1$/#"a 9!& 'a &(& &/ ? a/ ?, a 9!& (& /&( &*#&%& /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% a/"a%3a%o &(*o( 'a/or&(. So% /o( 1a0#*!a/+&%*& "o%o"#o( "o+o 0/a%"o(, *#%*o( ro(ao(. •
V#%o( For*#2#"ao( o F!&r*&( R&"#0&% a/-!%a o(#( & a/"o1o/, !(!a/+&%*& !% 0ra% & !'a(, &% a/-!%a &*apa & (! '#%#2#"a"#$%. La( #%*&r2&r&%"#a( "o%*ro/aa( *#p#2#"a% /a pro!""#$% "ara"*&r5(*#"a( & /o( '#%o( 2!&r*&( r&(!/*a%o &/ V&r+o!*1, J&r&3, Mar(a/a, Ma&#ra Opor*o. E/ "o%*&%#o a/"o1$/#"o & &(*a( 'ar#&a&( 'a &(& /o( ?K a /o( K <-rao( por 'o/!+&%=.
•
V#%o( E(p!+a%*&( So% a9!&//o( &/ *#po &/ C1a+pa-%&, /o( "!a/&( *#&%&% o( 2&r+&%*a"#o%&(. La pr#+&ra 9!& &( /a 1a0#*!a/ &/ '#%o %a*!ra/, !%a (&-!%a 9!& *#&%& /!-ar &% /a 0o*&//a. A/-!%o( '#%o( %a*!ra/&( *#&%&% "#&r*a &2&r'&("&%"#a //a+aa p7*#//&+&%*, p&ro &(*a &( +! (!a'& %o &( "a!(aa "o+o r&(!/*ao & #%*&r2&r&%"#a( &% &/ pro"&(o & 2&r+&%*a"#$%. S# (& *ra*a & '#%o &(p!+o(o, &(*& (& &/a0ora (&-4% #(*#%*o( +7*oo(, (#&%o &/ +)( 0ara*o &/ & "ar0o%a*a"#$% 2or3aa !(a%o #$8#o & "ar0o%o. Lo( & "a/#a (o% a9!&//o( 9!& %o "!&%*a% "o% a#*#'o( (! (&-!%a 2&r+&%*a"#$% &( a/"a%3aa por a:&6a+#&%*o. E% *oo( /o( "a(o( /o( '#%o( &(p!+a%*&( pr&(&%*a% "#&r*a (&#+&%*a"#$%, o%& /o( & "a/#a (o% &(&#+&%*ao( !*#/#3a%o #(*#%*a( *7"%#"a( 9!& p!&&% #%"/!#r a!8#/#o( +&")%#"o( r&ap&r*!ra & /a( 0o*&//a(, pr&'#o a (! "o+&r"#a/#3a"#$%.
C"*"!es O*ra "/a(#2#"a"#$% & /o( '#%o( &( a *ra'7( & (!( "o/or&(, a (a0&r *#%*o(
4
•
V#%o( T#%*o( E/ "o/or &/ '#%o pro'#&%& &/ "o/or & /a p#&/ & /a !'a, o%& &/ +o(*o &( &6ao &% "o%*a"*o "o% /a p#&/ & /a !'a 1a(*a 9!& (& a/"a%"& !% "o/or &(&ao. Para 1a"&r '#%o *#%*o, /a( !'a( ro6a( (& ap/a(*a% &/ +o(*o pa(a par*& o /a *o*a/#a &/ p&r#oo & 2&r+&%*a"#$% , &% +!"1o( "a(o(, !% p&r#oo & +a"&ra"#$% pr&'#o o po(*&r#or a /a 2&r+&%*a"#$%, &% "o%*a"*o "o% /a( p#&/&( ! 1o//&6o(. Toa /a +a*&r#a "o/ora%*&, a&+)( & +4/*#p/&( "o+p!&(*o( (a0or#3a%*&( *a%#%o(, (& &%"!&%*ra% &% /o( 1o//&6o( & /a( !'a( /a 2&r+&%*a"#$% +a"&ra"#$% (& &%"ar-a% & /#0&rar/o(. E(*a /#0&ra"#$% (& #%*&%(#2#"a a +&%!o por *7"%#"a( & a"*#'a"#$% +&")%#"a
•
V#%o( B/a%"o( Lo( '#%o( 0/a%"o( (o% a9!&//o( pro!"#o( a par*#r & !'a( '&r&( o 0/a%"a(; o 0#&% a par*#r & !'a( %&-ra( a!%9!& &% &(*o( "a(o( %!%"a (& &6a a/ +o(*o &% "o%*a"*o "o% /a p#&/ & /a( !'a(. E/ "o/or o0*&%#o &% /o( '#%o( 0/a%"o( &( & *o%o '&ro(o o a+ar#//&%*o.
•
V#%o( Ro(ao( E/ ro(ao
La 4/*#+a "/a(#2#"a"#$% "o%o"#a para /o( '#%o( &( /a 9!& /o( (¶ "o+o !/"&( o (&"o(.
4
D&2&"*o( 9!& p!&& pr&(&%*ar &/ '#%o •
E/ '#%o )"#o o a-r#o &( &("ar*ao "o+o '#%o, o "o%(#&rao "o+o '#%o +a/o.
•
La a"#&3 & !% '#%o p!&& &(*ar "a!(aa por o( 2a"*or&( •
I%+a!r&3 & /a !'a a/ +o+&%*o & pro!"#r &/ '#%o. E(*a (& &*&"*a a *ra'7( & !% (a0or a *)r*aro <)"#o=. E(*& &2&"*o p!&& (&r r&+&#ao &6a%o a:&6ar /a 0o*&//a.
•
La a"#&3 "a!(aa por !%a +a/a '#%#2#"a"#$% %o p!&& (&r r&+&#aa, (& &*&"*a por !% -!(*o a '#%a-r&. <9!& &% &2#%#*#'a &( /a !*#/#3a"#$% 9!& (& /& a a &(& *#po & '#%o( &2&"*!o(o(=.
•
U% '#%o pa(ao &( r&"o%o"#o por !% "a+0#o &% (! "o/or por *or%ar(& a"!o(o.
•
Lo( '#%o( ro(ao( *#&%&% !% p&r#oo &% &/ 9!& -&%&ra% !% o/or %a!(a0!%o, //a+ao p&r#oo & +ar&o & /a 0o*&//a, &/ 9!& &(apar&"& pa(ao "#&r*o *#&+po <(&+a%a o +&(&(=.
•
E/ 4/*#+o &2&"*o 9!& p!&& pr&(&%*ar &/ '#%o, (& or#-#%a &% +a/o( "or"1o(, o%& &(*o( &-&%&ra% &/ (a0or & /a 0&0#a.
4
M,!$" e&!%$" Re$e$%&n: Co%(#(*& &% "!a%*#2#"ar /a 2r!*a 9!& &%*rar) a pro"&(o. E(*a op&ra"#$% &0& 1a"&r(& !*#/#3a%o r&"#p#&%*&( a&"!ao(.
L,0,#": S& 1a"& para &/#+#%ar 0a"*&r#a( (!p&r2#"#a/&(, r&(#!o( (!"#&a a1&r#a a /a 2r!*a. S& &0& !*#/#3ar a-!a "/oraa.
Se*e$$%&n: S& &/#+#%a /a 2r!*a 9!& %o *&%-a &/ -rao & +a!r&3 a&"!ao o pr&(&%*& -o/p&( o +a-!//a!ra(.
P!e,!,$%&n #e *, 4!u,: La &/#+#%a"#$% & /a ")("ara p&r+#*& a0/a%ar +)( r)p#a+&%*& /a 2r!*a, a(5 "o+o o0*&%&r !% pro!"*o & +&6or "a/#a.
E9!,$$%&n #e *, u*, (& 1a"& por +&#o & !% &(p!/paor o 0#&% /#"!a%o /a 2r!*a.
E9!,$$%&n #e* /u8": (& 1a"& "o% !%a pr&%(a +a%!a/ o 1#r)!/#"a. O 0#&% /a p!/pa o0*&%#a &% /a 2a(& a%*&r#or, (& 1a"& pa(ar por !% "o/aor, para o0*&%&r &/ 6!-o. E% &(*a par*& /a p!/pa &0& &(*ar a C, para &'#*ar &/ o("!r&"#+#&%*o -ara%*#3ar &/ (a0or, &/ o/or &/ "o/or.
P!e,!,$%&n #e* m"s": a/ 6!-o o0*&%#o &% /a &*apa a%*&r#or (& a#"#o%a !%a (o/!"#$% & a-!a a3!"araa a/ , /&'a!ra a/ &% r&/a"#$% a/ +o(*o. E/ %!*r#&%*&, 9!& p!&& (&r 2o(2a*o & a+o%#o, (& a-r&-a &% !%a propor"#$% & ? -ra+o por /#*ro apro8#+aa+&%*&.
4
Fe!men,$%&n: &% &(*& pa(o (& "o/o"a !%a *ra+pa & a#r&, para &'#*ar (! o8#a"#$% a '#%a-r&. La +&3"/a (& &6a 2&r+&%*ar &% 0arr#/&(, &%*r& 5a( "o+o +5%#+o, a !%a *&+p&ra*!ra & C. La 2&r+&%*a"#$% (& #%*&rr!+p& "!a%o a %o 1a pro!""#$% & -a(.
T!,s%e8": "o%(#(*& &% (¶r /a par*& (!p&r#or &/ 2&r+&%*o, +&#a%*& (!""#$%. D!ra%*& &/ 2&r+&%*o &8#(*& !%a (¶"#$% & 2a(&(, 9!&a%o &/ '#%o &% /a par*& (!p&r#or r&(#!o( & 2r!*a o /&'a!ra &% /a par*& #%2&r#or.
F%*!,#" (& 1a"& pa(ar /a +&3"/a 2&r+&%*aa por !%a *&/a 2#%a o "o/aor, pr&'#a+&%*& &(*&r#/#3ao, para &/#+#%ar /a /&'a!ra /a p!/pa r&(#!a/&(.
Es,n#,!%<,#": &( !%a &*apa op"#o%a/ 9!& (& 1a"& a-r&-a%o a/"o1o/, &% #2&r&%*&( propor"#o%&(, (&-4% /a "/a(& & '#%o 9!& (& r&9!#&ra. S# &( !% '#%o -&%&ro(o, &/ 'o/!+&% & a/"o1o/ &(*) &%*r& &/ ? , p&ro (# &( !%a 0&0#a &(p#r#*!o(a &/ "o%*&%#o &( & a .
En0,s,#": por /o -&%&ra/, (& 1a"& &% 0o*&//a( & '#r#o. Lo( &%'a(&( &0&% &(*&r#/#3ar(& (!+&r-#7%o/o( &% a-!a "a/#&%*& < C= !ra%*& ? +#%!*o(.
Se**,#": &/ (&//ao p!&& 1a"&r(& +a%!a/ o +&")%#"a+&%*&. E( 2r&"!&%*& 9!& &/ *ap$% & /a 0o*&//a (&a & "or"1o.
SOLCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA
4
Para /a r&(o/!"#$% & &(*& pro0/&+a &+p/&ar&+o( !%a &"!a"#$% /#%&a/, /o( ? /#*ro( /o "o%'&r*#r&+o( &% +#/#/#*ro(. Da*o( ? /#*ro( ? +/ ? #/o +/ <8= ? X?
>? ((
Para o0*&%&r ? /#*ro( & 3!+o & %ara%6a (& *&%r) 9!& "o+prar #/o( & /a 2r!*a.
C,*$u*,n#" *"s %nsum"s ,!, *, e*,)"!,$%&n #e* 0%n". ,. C,*$u*" #e *, $,n%#,# #e ,<=$,! , ,8!e8,!. A "aa !%a & /a( +!&(*ra( (& /& a#"#o%aa !%a "a%*#a & a34"ar para -ara%*#3ar !%a 0!&%a pro!""#$% & a/"o1o/.
). C,*$u*" #e *,s #ens%#,#es #e *, 4!u,
$. C,*$u*" #e *, $,n%#,# #e ,<=$,! !esene en e* m"s"
4
#. C,*$u*" #e ,<=$,! , ,#%$%"n,!
La r&a""#$% & 9!& (& a &% *oo pro"&(o 2&r+&%*a*#'o &(
@ Le0,#u!,s
2C
O2
@
Para "a/"!/ar /a "a%*#a & a34"ar a a-r&-ar (& r&a/#3a & /a (#-!#&%*& +a%&ra
4
RESLTADOS
E/ '#%o &(p!7( & (&r "/ar#2#"ao( 2#/*rao( 2!& & "o/or "/aro, "o% (a0or o/or "ara"*&r5(*#"o( & /a 2r!*a !*#/#3aa, a/ (&r "a*ao( %o pr&(&%*aro% (&%(a"#o%&(
&(a-raa0/&( a/ -!(*o pa/aar 1!+a%o. S& p!o &+o(*rar 9!& (& p!&& r&a/#3ar '#%o &/ 6!-o & %ara%6a. S& p!&& "o%*ro/ar *oo &/ pro"&(o & /a &/a0ora"#$% & '#%o & 2r!*a. S& p!&& r&a6!(*ar a/-4% par)+&*ro & +&#"#$% para o0*&%&r !% +&6or pro!"*o. Co% !% 0a6o "o(*o (& &/a0oro !% pro!"*o & "a/#a. Para 2#%a/#3ar po&+o( "o%"/!#r 9!& /o( r&(!/*ao( o0*&%#o(, 0a6o /a( "o%#"#o%&( 9!& (& r&a/#3aro%, +o(*raro% !% %#'&/ $p*#+o para /a &/a0ora"#$% & !% %!&'o pro!"*o para &/ +&r"ao.
4
CONCLSIONES
S& /o-ro o0*&%&r '#%o a par*#r &/ 6!o & %ara%6a "o% %#'&/ $p*#+o & a/"o1o/
prop#&a&( a"&p*a0/&(. La &2#"#&%"#a & 2&r+&%*a"#$% 2!& /a $p*#+a. E/ "o+por*a+#&%*o & 9!& &0& & '&r &%*r& &/ a34"ar &/ %#'&/ & a/"o1o/ a/"a%3a
&( a"&p*a0/&. E/ (&-!#+#&%*o &% *oa( /a( 2a(&( &% /a &/a0ora"#$% &/ '#%o, (& *#&%&% 9!& 1a"&r a
"a0a/#a. E/ +&6ora+#&%*o &/ '#%o (& /o-raa -ra"#a( a, &/ %#'&/ & a34"ar 9!& *&%-a &/
+o(*o, "o%*ro/a%o &(& /a pr#+&ra 2a(& &/ %#'&/ & p1. La 2&r+&%*a"#$% (& *#&%& 9!& r&a/#3ar &% !% /!-ar 9!& *&%-a !%a *&+p&ra*!ra &
". S& *#&%& 9!& r&(*r#%-#r /a +a%#p!/a"#$% & p&r(o%a( &8*ra:a(.
4
RECOMENDACIONES
•
R&a/#3ar !%a %!&'a (&r#& & &8p&r#&%"#a( 9!& &'a/4&% &/ #+pa"*o & !*#/#3ar #2&r&%*&( pH #%#"#a/&(, /a a#""#$% & a34"ar&( po"o a po"o !ra%*& /a 2&r+&%*a"#$%.
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R&+p/a3ar &/ +7*oo & +&#"#$% & a34"ar&( por !% +7*oo a%a/5*#"o 9!& (&a +)( pr&"#(o.
•
R&a/#3ar !%a %!&'a (&r#& & &8p&r#+&%*o( &/a0ora%o o*ro( '#%o( "o% 2r!*a( %o *ra#"#o%a/&(, "o% 0a(& a /a #(po%#0#/#a & /a( 2r!*a( &% &/ +&r"ao a /a( "ara"*&r5(*#"a( &(&a0/&( & /a( 2r!*a( para /a pro!""#$% & '#%o &("r#*a( &% &(*& *ra0a6o, "o% &/ 2#% & apro'&"1ar /a 'ar#&a & 2r!*a( &8#(*&%*&( &% &/ pa5(, "o+o !%a opor*!%#a & &(arro//o /o"a/, po"o o %aa &8p/o*aa &% %!&(*ro +&#o.
•
R&a/#3ar !%a %!&'a (&r#& & &8p&r#+&%*o( &/a0ora%o o*ro( '#%o( a par*#r & /a "o+0#%a"#$% & +o(*o( 9!& apor*&% "ara"*&r5(*#"a( or-a%o/7p*#"a( &(&a0/&( a /o( '#%o(.
4
BIBLIOGRAFA
A+&r#%& M.A. O!-1* C.S. ?> Me"#s F"! An,*7s%s "4 Mus ,n# %nes . #/&I%*&r("#&%"& P!0/#"a*#o%. E.E.U.U. Ca(*#//o, J. L. . L"s 0%n"s. D#(po%#0/& &% /5%&a &%.+o%o-ra2#a(."o+*ra0a6o(?/o('#%o(/o('#%o(.(1*+/ <"o%(!/*ao &/ ? E%&ro & =
Cr!3 G#r$%, D#%ora C&/#%a ?> %*%<,$%&n #e* F,*s" F!u" #e* M,!,&n
V,!%e#,# T!%n%#,#H P,!, *, E*,)"!,$%&n #e N;$,! J,*e, 7 V%n" . Tra0a6o & -ra!a"#$% pr&(&%*ao para op*ar a/ -rao & L#"&%"#aa &% Q!5+#"a A-r5"o/a &% /a U%#'&r(#a C&%*roa+&r#"a%a WJo(& S#+&$% Ca%a(, Sa% Sa/'aor, E/ Sa/'aor.
o/0, Er#"1 V%n"s #e F!u,s , E/a0ora"#$% Ar*&(a%a/ & I%!(*r#a/. E#*or#a/ ACRIBIA, S.A. E(pa:a. Ma#(&/, Lo!#( ?? P!"),)%*%#,# 7
Es,#3s%$,. C&%*ro R&-#o%a/ & A!a T7"%#"a Fo%o E!"a*#'o I%*&ra+&r#"a%o S.A. Co/o+0#a. R#"o, R
Vo-*, Er%(* ? L, F,)!%$,$%&n #e V%n"s . E#*or#a/ ACRIBIA, S.A. E(pa:a.
##p&#a . Be)%#,s ,*$"&*%$,s . D#(po%#0/& &% /5%&a &% .&(.##p&#a.or-##B&0#aa/"o1CB/#"a <"o%(!/*ao &/ ? E%&ro & =
Xa%r# Ta-!&%a, Jo(& Mar5a ?> E*,)"!,$%&n #e A8u,!#%enes S%m*es
C"mues"s 7 L%$"!es . Sa/'a* E#*or&( S.A. E(pa:a.
Zo%a#&* . Be)%#,. L"s V%n"s . D#(po%#0/& &% /5%&a &% .3o%a#&*."o+0&0#a(a'#%o.1*+
4
ANE>OS
E%ue,s #e )"e**, #e 0%n"
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F#/*ro & a#r&
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Pro"&(o & 2&r+&%*a"#
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