TEMA: INFORME SOBRE EL LEVANTAMIENTO LEVANTAMIENTO TOPOGRAFICO DE LA AV AV. JOSE PARDO ALA ALTURA DE LA PAMPA DEL HAMBRE.
AUTOR: QUIJANO ASPIROS IGNACIO
FILIAL:
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA LOS ÁNGELES CHIMBOTE
ignaci.!"i#an$%&'ai(.c'
CHIMBOTE ) PER* 2016
INTRODUCCION E( +,--n&- in/,'- cn&i-n- (a ac&i0i1a1- ,-a(i2a1a 1",an&- (a TRECE AVA -i3n 1- c(a- -n -( ca'+ (a c"a(- - %an ,-a(i2a1 #"n&a'-n&- cn -( g,"+ g,acia a (a ac&"aci3n 1- &1 ( in&-g,an&- 1-( -!"i+ +"1i' &-,'ina, -( (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic. L 'a&-,ia(- n %an a5"1a1 '"c% -n -&- &,a6a# 5a !"- g,acia a -& 6&-n-' '-1i1a cn 6a&an&- /aci(i1a1. P,i'-,a'-n&- +&a' +, "n &-1(i& -(-c&,3nic (a c"a( %a i1 "n 1- ( in&,"'-n& !"- '4 - "&i(i23 -n -&a +,4c&ica. N ( - &a'6i7n &"0i' (a cai3n 1- "&i(i2a, "n 1- ( in&,"'-n& '4 "&i(i&a,i (a c"a( - (a 'i,a8 in&,"'-n& cn !"- +"1i' 1-&-,'ina, (a a(&",a /4ci('-n&- 5 /"-,n 1 6a&an&- a5"1a. E( -n/!"- -n ( +"n& +,inci+a(- -n "na 1- (a ca,ac&-,9&ica '4 ,-(-0an&- +,!"(a 1i&ancia - 1-&-,'ina g,acia a -((. E i'+,&an&- ,-ca&a,8 (a +,&"ni1a1 !"- - 6,in1a -n -&a +,4c&ica 1- &-n-, "na 0aga i1-a ac-,ca 1- ( !"- - (a 0i1a -n &-,,-n 1-( &+3g,a/8 (a !"- &i-n- g,an i'i(i&"1 a (a 1-( ing-ni-,. E&- %-c% +"-1- ((-ga, a &-n-, g,an i'+,&ancia8 5a !"- c'n'-n&- -n (a 0i1a "ni0-,i&a,ia ( a("'n n &i-n-n (a +ci3n 1- cnc-, 5 ac-,ca,'a5,'-n&- a ( !"- -,4 " 1--'+-; (a6,a( -n -( /"&",. E( &,a6a# -n -!"i+ - "na ac&i0i1a1 /"n1a'-n&a( +,!"- n a5"13 6a&an&-8 5 ( '4 i'+,&an&- +,!"- &1 +a,&ici+a'. OBJETIVOS: OBJETIVOS GENERALES:
E( 6#-&i0 '4 i'+,&an&- 1- -&a +,4c&ica -&4 -n (a ,-a(i2aci3n 1- "n (-0an&a'i-n& &a!"i'7&,ic 1-( -c&,
O&, 6#-&i0 ,-(-0an&- - (a +"-&a -n +,4c&ica 1- ( cnci'i-n& a1!"i,i1 1",an&- -( c",8 &an& -n ( &-3,ic c' -n ( +,4c&ic8 c' a9 'i' -( " a1-c"a1 1-( in&,"'-n&a( +,+i 1- (a T+g,a/9a.
OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS:
D-/ini, -( +,c-1i'i-n& 1-( (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic ,-a(i2a1 -n (a a0. +a,1 /,-n&- a (a +a'+a 1-( %a'6,-.> an #"an ? R-a(i2a, c,,-c&a (-c&",a 1- 1i&ancia8 +,4c&ica cn -( &-1(i&8 cn (a a5"1a 1- 'i,a &+g,4/ica 5 @inc%a
JUSTIFICACIÓN Cn -&- in/,'- -+(ica,-' ( +a a -g"i, +a,a "n (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic !"- -&- ca - +(igna( c-,,a1a8 5a !"- -'+-2a' -n "n +"n& 5 &-,'ina' -n -( 'i' +"n&.
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL TERRENO E( &-,,-n 1n1- ,-a(i2a' (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic - -nc"-n&,a -n (a AV. PARDO8 -&4 (i'i&a1 +, ( ig"i-n&-: •
A( n,&- cn (a AV. JOSE PARDO8
•
A( ", (a AV. JOSE PARDO.
•
A( -&- cn -( PUEBLO JOVEN SAN JUAN.
•
A( -&- cn LA FLORIDA ALTA. E( &-,,-n 1n1- - &,a6a#3 +,--n&a ,-(i-0- +(an cn 'a&-,ia( 1- ,-((-n. E&a "+-,/ici- 1n1- &,a6a#a' -&4 ,-((-na1 1- 1-'n&-.
INSTRUMENTOS MATERIALES UTILIADOS L 'a&-,ia(- 5 in&,"'-n& !"- - %an "&i(i2a1 -n -( ig"i-n&- (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic n ( ig"i-n&-:
TEODOLITO. TRIPODE MIRA WINCHA CORRECTOR LIBRETA TOPOGRÁFICA LAPICERO COMPUTADORA PERSONAL LAPI BORRADOR
TEODOLITO: In&,"'-n& &+g,4/ic -(-c&,3nic !"- i,0- +a,a 1-&-,'ina, 1i&ancia8 4ng"( 5 &,. D- "&i(i2aci3n 'an"a( -+-cia('-n&- %-c%a +a,a " &+g,4/ic.
TRIPODE: E -( +,&- 1-( in&,"'-n& 1- &+g,a/9a8 cn +a&a -&-ni6(- &-(-c3+ica !"- &-,'inan -n ,-ga&n- 1- %i-,, cn -&,i6 +a,a +ia, 5 c(a0a, -n -( &-,,-n. D-6-n -, -&a6(- 5 +-,'i&i, !"- -( a+a,a& !"-1- a (a a(&",a 1- (a 0i&a 1-( +-,a1, . ) . '. E&- in&,"'-n& c"-n&a cn "na 6a- 5 -n (a +a,&- c-n&,a( ((-0a "n &,ni(( +a,a +1-, -n,ca,- -n -( %i( 1-( in&,"'-n& a( c"a( 1a,4 +,&-.
MIRA: "na -&a19a 'i,a -&a1i'7&,ica8 &a'6i7n ((a'a1 -&a1a( -n La&ina'7,ica8 - "na ,-g(a g,a1"a1a !"- +-,'i&- '-1ian&- "n ni0-( &+g,4/ic8 '-1i, 1-ni0-(-8 - 1-ci,8 1i/-,-ncia 1- a(&",a.
LIBRETA DE CAMPO:
WINCHA DE MANO
CORRECTOR
METODOLOGIA EMPLEADA POLIGONAL CERRADO M-1ian&- (a Ta!"i'-&,9a8 !"- - -( '7&1 1- (-0an&a'i-n& &+g, 4 / i c 8 & a n & + ( a n ' 7 & , i c c ' a(&i'7&,ic8 -n -( c"a(8 &,a (a "&i(i2aci3n 1- "n &a!"9'-&,8 - +i6(- ,-+,--n&a, "na +,ci3n 1- (a "+-,/ici- &- ,, -&, -8 -n /"nci3n 1- (a '-1i1a 1- 4ng"( 0-,&ica(- 5 %,i2n&a(-8 5 a1-'4 in 1-#a, 1(a18 (a (ngi&"1- %-c%a -n -( 'i' &-,,-n8 +a,a !"- cn +&-,i,i1a18 +"-1an -, ,-+,--n&a1a -n "n 1i6"# a -ca(a. Si-n1 ( !"- ,igina,ia'-n&- 1i ,ig-n a (a &,iang"(aci3n > 1n1- - "&i(i2a "n 1- ( +(9gn '4 i'+(- !"- -i&- ?8 (a !"'-1ian&- "n +,c- '"5 (-n&8 /"- !"-1an1 -n -g"n1 +(an 1-6i1 a (a +(ignaci3n8 !"- %5 -n 19a8 - -( +,inci+a( -(-'-n& "&i(i2a1 -n ( &,a6a# &+g,4/ic 5 &,a6a# ca&a&,a(- 5a !"-&-8 - -( +,c-1i'i-n& g-'7&,ic !"n +-,'i&- ,-a(i2a, "n (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic8 '-1ian&- -( " 1- /ig",a ((a'a1a +(9gn8 in 1-#a, 1- (a1 (a /,'a &,iang"(a, 5 '-1ian&- -( " 1- +(9gn +(igna(-8 n a-g",a' 1- "na 6"-na ,-+,--n&aci3n ca,&g,4/ica 1- (a 2na a (-0an&a1a8 in 1--&i'a, (a +,-cii3n 5 -ac&i&"1 cn !"- - 1-6- &,a6a#a
PROCEDIMIENTO
Hac-' "n ,-cnci'i-n& 1-( &-,,-n 5 "6ica' ( 07,&ic- !"- ( 1-(i'i&an8 %aci-n1 "n c,!"i a 'an a(2a1a 1- (a +(igna(. S- "6ica -n +,i'-, ("ga, "n +"n& /i# >P, -#-'+(: a,1in-(? -( c"a( -,0i,4 c' 6a- +a,a -&acina, -( &-1(i& >E?.
K
S- a6,- -( &,9+1- 5 - a/(#an ( &,ni(( 1- "#-ci3n 1-( &,9+1- a /in 1a(a,ga, (a +a&a. La K -n i'"(&an- 5 - a(a,gan %a&a (a a(&",a 1-( '-n&3n 1-( +-,a1,.
L"-g - ((-0a 6,- -( E. S- a6,-n (a +a&a 1- '1 !"- !"-1-n -!"i1i&an&- 6,- -( E. N &an a6i-,&a !"- -a '"5 6a#i&8 ni &an #"n&a !"- n &-ngan -&a6i(i1a1. Si -( &-,,-n - +(an8 (a +(a&a/,'a 1-( &,9+1- !"-1a,4 %,i2n&a( 5 cai 6,- -( E. S- +"-1- c'+,6a, 'i,an1 1-1- -( c-n&, 1- (a +(a&a/,'a %acia a6a#. S- c(ca -( &-1(i& 6,- (a +a,&- "+-,i, 1-( &,9+1- 5 - /i#a. S- /i#a "na 1- (a +a&a 1-( &,9+1- -n -( &-,,-n 1- &a( 'an-,a !"- +"-1a -,0i, c' "n -#- in'30i( -n -( +a ig"i-n&-.
S- (-0an&an (ig-,a'-n&- (a +a&a !"- n -&4n /i#a 5 'i,an1 +, (a +('a1a - gi,a "&i(i2an1 c' -#- (a +a&a !"- -&a /i#a %a&a ((-ga, a 0-, -( +"n& 1- ,-/-,-ncia >E?. S- 'i,a -( ni0-( 1- 6",6"#a >&a'6i7n ((a'a1 # 1- +((? +a,a 0-, %acia !"7 (a1 -&4 '4 inc(ina18 - 1-(i2a -&,a&7gica'-n&- (a +a&a 1-( &,9+1>"na a (a 0-2? %a&a !"- -( ni0-( 1- 6",6"#a -&- c-n&,a1. S- 'i,a n"-0a'-n&- +, (a +('a1a +a,a 0-, i cn -( +a an&-,i, n a(-#a' 1-( +"n& 1- ,-/-,-ncia8 i - a9 +1-' a/(#a, -( &,ni(( 1/i#aci3n -n&,- -( &-1(i& 5 -( &,9+1- 5 1-(i2a, c"i1a1a'-n&- -( &-1(i& %a&a ((-ga, a( c-n&, 1-( +"n& 1- ,-/-,-ncia >E?. C"an1 (a 6",6"#a -&4 -n&,- &,a2: S- +n- -( ni0-( &"6"(a, -n 1i,-cci3n +a,a(-(a a &,ni(( ni0-(an&-. ("-g cn '0i'i-n& i'"(&4n- >1( 1 &,ni((? 6i-n %acia a1-n&, 6i-n %acia a/"-,a - 1-#a (a 6",6"#a a( c-n&, 1-( ni0-( &"6"(a,. Una 0-2 a( c-n&,8 - gi,a -( -!"i+ 5 cn -( K-, &,ni(( !"- !"-1a c-n&,a, (a 6",6"#a a( '-1i 1-( ni0-( &"6"(a,.
D- 7&a 'an-,a !"-1a c-n&,a1 &an& -( ni0-( &"6"(a, c' ci,c"(a,.
K S- c'+,"-6a i (a +('a1a 3+&ica 'a,ca -( E. E( +"n& 1-6- -&a 6,- -( E. Pa,a c'+,6a, - gi,a -( -!"i+ %,i2n&a('-n&- 0a,ia 0"-(&a 5 a( /ina( 1-6- !"-1a, c-n&,a1 &an& -n -( ni0-( ci,c"(a, c' &"6"(a,. Si a(g '"-0- - ni0-(a ,4+i1a'-n&- -( ni0-( &"6"(a, 1- (a /,'a in1ica1a 5 a%9 !"-1a -&acina1. L"-g -( &-1(i& - ,i-n&a a( n,&- 'agn7&ic 5 - 1i,ig- -( (-n&- 1-( -!"i+ a -a 1i,-cci3n -&a6(-ci7n1- -( n,&-. S- +n- -n -( -!"i+ c-, g,a1 -( 4ng"( %,i2n&a(. M-1i, (a a(&",a 1- in&,"'-n&8 1-1- -( +"n& 1- -&aci3n %a&a (a a(&",a 1-( an&-# 1-( &-1(i&. Cn ( an"ncia1 %a&a a!"9 -&a,-' a+& +a,a -/-c&"a, (a '-1i1a 14ng"(8 1i&ancia 5 &'a, n&a 1- -((a -n (a (i6,-&a 1- ca'+. D-&-,'ina, -( BM >6anc 1- 'a,ca? 1- 1n1- 6&-n1,-' n"-&,a c&a 1&-,,-n i - c"-n&a cn GPS - +1,9a 6&-n-, (a c,1-na1a n,&- 5 -&-. S- "6ica (a 'i,a 1- 'an-,a 0-,&ica(8 i-n1 -&a +-,+-n1ic"(a, cn -( &-,,-n -n -( +"n& BM. Gi,a' -( (-n&- 1-( -!"i+ -n 1i,-cci3n a (a 'i,a !"- - -nc"-n&,a "6ica1a 6,- -( BM 5 1- -&a 'an-,a /,'a' n"-&, +,i'-, 4ng"( %,i2n&a(.
S- +,c-1- a "6ica, -( %i( 0-,&ica( 1- (a ,-&9c"(a 1-( an&-# 1-( a+a,a& -n -( c-n&, 1- (a g,a1"aci3n 1- (a E 1- (a 'i,a. P, ( &an& -( '0i'i-n& %,i2n&a( +-,'an-c- c-,,a18 +a,a ga,an&i2a, (a a(in-aci3n a( 07,&ic- ( +,c-1-,4 a '0-, -( an&-# %acia a,,i6a %acia a6a# %a&a "6ica, -( %i( c-n&,a( 1- (a ,-&9c"(a -n (a g,a1"aci3n 1- (a a(&",a 1-( in&,"'-n& 6,- (a 'i,a. L"-g - +,c-1- a (--, -( ,-+-c&i0 %i( in/-,i, 5 "+-,i, 1- (a ,-&9c"(a 1-( an&-# 5 (a (-c&",a 1-( 4ng"( 0-,&ica( 5 %,i2n&a( -n -( +"n& BM. K A%,a +,c-1-' a "6ica, (a 'i,a -n n"-&, +"n& n'-, "n 5 gi,a' -( (-n&- 1-( -!"i+ +a,&i-n1 1- -n -( 4ng"( %,i2n&a( 5 0(0-' a ,-a(i2a, -( +,c-1i'i-n& +a,a %ac-, (a (-c&",a 1-( %i( "+-,i, in/-,i, 5 1-( 4ng"( %,i2n&a( 5 0-,&ica(. Una 0-2 cnc("i1 n"-&,a +(igna( c-,,a1a. Paa' a 1-'n&a, 5 g"a,1a, &1 n"-&, -!"i+ - in&,"'-n& 5 a9 +1-, "&i(i2a,( -n &,a cai3n. L(-0a,-' &1 ( 1a& a ga6in-&- +a,a +1-, %ac-, n"-&, c4(c"( 8 5 (a &,iang"(aci3n 5 a9 +1-, a6-, -( 4,-a &&a( .
DESARROLLO DE LOS DATOS DEL TRABAJO EN GAVINETE. P,c-a' ( 1a& 1- (a (i6,-&a 1- ca'+8 "an1 "na +(an&i((a 1- Ec-(8 -n -( c"a( 6&-n-' (a 1i&ancia8 (a a(&",a -n ca1a +"n&8 5 (a c,1-na1a. L"-g -& 1a& 1-( Ec-( ( c+ia' -n -( 1- 6(c n&a 5 ( in-,&a' -n -( Ci0i( KD ( 1a& 1-1- -( 6(c 1- n&a
K E+,&a' ( 1a& 1-( Ci0i( a( A"& CAD 5 -n -&- +,g,a'a "ni' ( +"n& - in-,&a' a(g"n 6(!"-8 1-/ini-n1 &1 ( 1-&a((- 1-( +(an +a,a /ina('-n&- +(&-a,(.
OBSERVACIONES •
T"0i' a(g"n +-,canc- +a,a 6&-n-, (a c&a ,-a( 1-( &-,,-n 5 (a c,1-na1a -n -( BM 5a !"- n - cn&a6a cn "n GPS.
•
T"0i' !"- %ac-, "n ,-+(an&-38 1-6i1 a !"- -( (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic n - +"1 cnc("i, -n "na (a -&a+a in '4 6i-n - /ina(i23 -n "na -g"n1a -&a+a.
CONCLUSION Y RECOMENDACIONES •
L -,,,- 1- ci-,,- 6&-ni1 -n &1 ( i&-'a -'+(-a18 +a,a (a +(igna(8 - 'an&"0i-,n -n " &&a(i1a1 1-n&, 1- ( ,ang +-,'ii6(- &(-,a6(-. '4 an8 %aci-n1 "n +a,a(-( cn ( &,a6a# 1-a,,((a1 an&-,i,'-n&-8 7& /"-,n cni1-,a6(-'-n&- '-n,-. E&- %-c% +-,'i&a/i,'a, cn &1a c-,&-2a !"- ( 6#-&i0 +(an&-a1 -n -( 'a,c +,4c&ic 1- (a aigna&",a /"-,n c"'+(i1 a ca6a(i1a18 a(can24n1- "n 6"-n ni0-( -n -( 'an-# 1- ( in&,"'-n& +,+i 1- (a T+g,a/9a 5 -n (a a+(icaci3n 1- (a &7cnica +,c-1i'i-n& "&i(i2a1 a ( (a,g 1-( c",.
•
Cn -&- (-0an&a'i-n& !"-13 1- 'ani/i-&8 a1-'48 !"- n - (a a+(icaci3n 1"n 1-&-,'ina1 i&-'a (a !"- &,ga '-#,- ,-"(&a1 'a5, +,-cii3n in !"- - (a c'6inaci3n c'+(-'-n&aci3n 1- &1 ( i&-'a +,c-1i'i-n& !"- - %an +"-& a 1i+ici3n 1",an&- -( c",8 ( !"- 1a (a 'a5, a&i/acci3n -n c"an& a ,-1"cci3n 1- -,,,-8 ,a+i1-28 -/icacia 5 ,-"(&a1 - ,-/i-,-.
•
E( 1-a,,(( 1- (a +,--n&- +,4c&ica8 #"n& cn (a an&-,i,- ,-a(i2a1a a ( (a,g 1-( -'-&,- %a +-,'i&i1 a ( a("'n 1-( c", cnc-,8 cn/-ccina, 5
a+,-n1-, a in&-,+,-&a, &1a (a in/,'aci3n !"- "n (-0an&a'i-n& &+g,4/ic -n&,-ga. E& cnc-+& a1!"i,i18 1- -g",8 -,4n &,ac-n1-n&a(- +a,a (a ai'i(aci3n 5 a+,6aci3n 1- &, ,a' 1- (a ca,,-,a c' a1-'4 -,4n 10i&a( i'+,&ancia -n -( 1-a,,(( 1- c"a(!"i-, +,5-c&8 a-,9a ac&i0i1a1 /"&",a 1- (a 0i1a (a6,a( !"- - -+-,a a /"&",.
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS
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