A Sample Nursing Care Plan for a patient with Diabetes MellitusFull description
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ncpFull description
ASSESSMENT
NURSING
PLAN PLANNI NING NG
INTE INTERV RVEN ENTI TION ON
RATI RATION ONAL ALE E
EVAL EVALUA UATI TION ON
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective ”Nurse, parang mainit ung nanay ko” as verbalized by the relative of the patient. Objective Flushed skin • Increased respiratory rate • Diaphoresis • Warm to touch •
VS: -BP: 120/90 -PR: 72 -RR: 26 -T: 38.6
Hyperthermia related to bacterial infection as manifested by flushed skin, increased respiratory rate of 26cpm, diaphoresis, warm to touch with a temperature of 38.6C .
Short term After 1 hour of appropriate nursing intervention intervention the patient’s temperature will decrease from 38.6C to 37.5 oC. Long term After 4 hours or appropriate nursing intervention intervention the patient’s vital signs will return to normal range with a temperature of 36.537.5 oC,pulse rate of 60100bpm and respiratory rate of 12-20 cycles per min.
Independent 1. Monitor Monitor vital vital signs. 2. Provide Provide tepid tepid sponge bath. Do not use alcohol.
3. Remove Remove excess excess clothing and covers.
After 1 hour of 1.Vital signs provide more accurate indication of core temperature. 2.TSB helps in lowering the body temperature and alcohol cools the skin too rapidly, causing shivering. Shivering increases metabolic rate and body temperature
4. Promote Promote a wellwellventilated area to patient. 3.These decrease 5. Advise Advise patien patientt to increase oral fluid intake. 6. Maintain Maintain bed rest. 7. Provide Provide highhighcalorie diet.
8. Educate Educate and advise support
warmth and increase evaporative cooling. 4.To promote clear flow of air in the patient’s area. One way of promoting heat loss.
nursing intervention, the client’s temperature decreased from 38.6C to 37.7C as evidenced by decreased diaphoresis and calm breathing.
After 4 hours of nursing intervention intervention the patient’s vital signs returned to
5.Additional fluids help prevent elevated temperature associated with dehydration.
normal range.
system (relative) to do TSB when patient feels hot. - Luke warm water only. - Make sure that armpits and groins were included in doing TSB. 9. Monitored VS and recheck. Dependent 10. Provide antipyretic medications as indicated.
8.Teaching the Support system the right way to do TSB will help in knowing what to do in case the patient’s temperature increases 9.To know the effectiveness of nursing interventions done and to know the progress of patient’s condition. 10.These drugs inhibit the prostaglandin that serve as mediators of pain and fever.