Granadas de Mano Pnp

“Año de la Consolidación del Mar de Grau”

GRANADAS

CATEDRÁTICA

:

CURSO

:

ALUMNO

: ALDAIR JAROLD GUTIERREZ

COMPAÑÍA

:

SECCIÓN

: 2DA.

HANUCO - 2016

INDICE

INTRODUCCIÓN................ INTRODUCCIÓN.......................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................................... .......................... 4

GRANADA ART!ANA"!................................................................................# GRANADA MOD!RNA..................................................................................$ Granadas i%&ro'isadas en la (uerra de )rinc*eras........................................$ "as (ranadas indus)riales + la Gran Guerra..................................................., "as (ranadas en el &er-odo de en)re(uerras.................................................. Granadas de la e(unda Guerra Mundial...................................................../0 1os(uerra..................................................................................................... // OTRA GRANADA......................................................................................../2 GRANADA D! UI" 3 OTRO "ANADOR!.............................................. /5 CONC"UIÓN................................................................................................ /# 6I6"IOGRA7A............................................................................................... /$ AN!8O........................................................................................................ /,

2

PRIMERAMENTE A DIOS POR HABERME PERMITIDO LLEGAR HASTA ESTE PUNTO, A MIS PADRES POR SU APOYO EN TODO, A MI MAESTRO POR DESPRENDERSE DE SUS CONOCIMIENTOS

EN

FAVOR

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LOS

NUESTROS

INTRODUCCIÓN Una granaa ! granaa " #an! "$ %na &"'%"(a )!#)a *!n #a+"ra"&-!$/!, "- +a#a(!, 0!r#a 1 &"$! a"*%a! &ara $"r arr!aa *!n -a #an!.

5

En -a a*+%a-a "$+"n /ar!$ +&!$ " granaa$ '%" &%""n $"r -an3aa$ *!n 0%$-"$ 1 +a#)4n -an3agranaa$ "$&"*a-3a!$.

En "$+a #!n!gra05a a)ar*ar"#!$ a &r!0%na "- +"#a $!)r" -a$ granaa$ " #an!.

GRANADAS ARTESANALE

4

D"$" 0na-"$ " -a A-+a Ea M"a $" *!#"n3a a n*!r&!rar "- &!"r  "&-!$/! " -a &6-/!ra a -a g%"rra, "$" "- $g-! 7V 8&"r! "$" an+"$ " n%"$+ra "ra $" 9a)5a %$a!  $" 0a)r*ar!n &r!1"*+-"$ "&-!$/!$ a&r!&a!$ &ara -a "0"n$a " -a$ &-a3a$ $+aa$. Ta#)4n $" "#&-"ar!n *!n+"n"!r"$ " #a+"ra- n*"nar!. E$+!$ *!n$$+5an "n %n $#&-" *%"r&! r"!n! " )arr! *!*! ! 0%n*6n " -a+6n, a- *%a- $" -" n*!r&!ra)a &6-/!ra n"gra "n &r!0%$6n 1 %na #"*9a &ara "n*"n"r-!. S% "#&-"! +;*+*! "ra $#&-": $" "n*"n5a -a #"*9a 1 $" -!$ arr!a)a a -a$ &ar+a$ a$a-+an+"$ '%" n+"n+a)an +!#ar -a$ &ar""$ " -a$ 0!r+a-"3a$. E$+!$ &r!1"*+-"$ 0%"r!n )a%+3a!$ *!n "- *a$+"--an! n!#)r" " granaa, &!r -a $#-+% a -a 0r%+a, a&!! '%" 0%" a!&+a! &!r -a #a1!r5a " -!$ "4r*+!$ "%r!&"!$. S )"n $!-5an &r!/!*ar a- "n"#g! '%"#a%ra$ gra/"$ 1 *!n+%$!n"$, $% *a&a*a "$+r%*+/a "a)a '%" "$"ar.

P!r "--! 1a "n "- $g-! 7VI a-g%n!$ #!"-!$ " granaa$ !rgnara$ " S%3a n*!r&!ra)an "n $% n+"r!r &"ra$ ! +r!3!$ " #"+a- a 0n " a%#"n+ar $% "0"*+! #!r+50"r! *!n #"+ra--a. E$+a$ $" --"gar!n a %$ar %ran+" -!$ *!#)a+"$ na/a-"$, "n "- a$a-+! 1 a)!ra" " )%'%"$ "n"#g!$. Para "- $g-! 7VII -a$ granaa$ $" *!n$"ra)an " %n /a-!r $%0*"n+" *!#! &ara %$+0*ar -a *r"a*6n " *%"r&!$ " grana"r!$, $!-a!$ " 4-+" "$&"*a-3a!$ "n "- %$! " -a$ #$#a$.

Ha*a #"a!$ "- $g-! 7VIII, $n "#)arg!, -a #a1!r5a " "$+a$ 0!r#a*!n"$ a)an!nar!n -a granaa *!#! ar#a 1 $!-! *!n$"r/ar!n "- n!#)r" 1 a-g%n!$

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$5#)!-!$ &!r n"r*a. M;$ a"-an+" 1 "$" <=>? "$+a$ %na"$ "#&"3ar!n a *!n$"rar$" !)$!-"+a$, 1 -!$ r"g#"n+!$ " grana"r!$ &a$ar!n a *%#&-r  0%n*6n $6-! "n -a r"/$+a. E- E4r*+! Br+;n*! $!-/6 "n <=@? $% G%ara " Grana"r!$, 1 "- r"$+! " -!$ "4r*+!$ *!n+n"n+a-"$ 9ar5an -! &r!&!. Ea/"n#"n+! " #"!$ " +ran$&!r+" *!#! "- +r"n 1 n%"/a$ ar#a$ *!#! *a(!n"$ 1 0%$-"$ " r"&"+*6n 8*!n #a1!r a-*an*" 1 &r"*$6n, +"r#nar!n &!r  $"--ar -a 9$+!ra " -a$ granaa$ a&ar"n+"#"n+" 9a*a <=?.

GRANADAS MODERNAS

Granadas !"r#$sadas %n &a '(%rra d% )rn*+%ras

S" &r!%"r!n a/an*"$ #-+ar"$ 1 n%"/a$ !*+rna$ "r/aa$ " -a "&"r"n*a )r+;n*a "n -a G%"rra " -!$ B6"r$, *!n #a$a$ " #an!)ra &r!/$+a$ " 0%$-"$ *!n a-*an*" " +r! $%&"r!r"$ a -!$ ?? #"+r!$. E$+!$ "-"#"n+!$ ar#a!$ --"/ar!n n"/+a)-"#"n+" a %n n%"/! +&! " g%"rra " "$+an*a#"n+!, "n "- '%" a#)!$ )an!$ +"n"r!n a &r!+"g"r$" +ra$ &ara&"+!$, 3ana$ 1 +rn*9"ra$. E- &r#"r ""#&-! " "$+" +&! " *!n0-*+! $" ! "n 0!r#a #%1 -#+aa "n -a G%"rra " S"*"$6n, &"r! 0%" "n -a G%"rra R%$!Ja&!n"$a 8<?<?@ *%an! "- "$+an*a#"n+! " -a g%"rra " +rn*9"ra$ $" 93! &a+"n+". La$ -5n"a$ " +ra!r"$ $!-5an "n*!n+rar$" a #"n!$ " ? #"+r!$. P!r  "--! +an+! r%$!$ *!#! a&!n"$"$ $" /"r!n !)-ga!$ &!r -a$ *r*%n$+an*a$ a #&r!/$ar 1 r"//r -a$ granaa$ " #an!. A -!$ &r#"r!$ ""#&-ar"$ r"a-3a!$ "n "- #$#! *a#&! " )a+a--a a )a$" " )!+"--a$ 1 na#+a -"$ $g%"r!n !+r!$ 0a)r*a!$ *!n +%)!$ " a*"r! 1 "&-!$/! " a-+! &!"r, " *a-a #%1

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#"!*r", &"r! '%" &"r#+5an "$&"a3ar %n 9!#)r" $ "ran arr!aa$ *!n 9a)-a.

Las 'ranadas nd(s)ra&%s , &a Gran G(%rra

La n#"n$a #a1!r5a " -!$ "4r*+!$ !**"n+a-"$ &r"$+ar!n &!*a a+"n*6n a "$!$ $%*"$!$ " Or"n+", 9a$+a '%" -a Pr#"ra G%"rra M%na- 8<<<<=, *a16 +a#)4n "n %na g%"rra " "$+an*a#"n+! +an gran" *!#! n%n*a $" 9a)5a a! "n -a 9$+!ra, #%r"n! *"n+!$ " #-"$ " $!-a!$ "n -a +"rra " na" )a! -a$ a#"+ra--a!ra$ "n"#ga$.

La$ granaa$ " #an! #&r!/$aa$ *!n -a+a$ " *!n$"r/a 1 "&-!$/!$ &!r  0ran*"$"$, ng-"$"$ 1 a-"#an"$ n! 0"r5an #%*9! " -!$ )%r!$ ""#&-ar"$ !r"n+a-"$, " n*-%$! -!$ &r#"r!$ #!"-!$ 0a)r*a!$ "n $"r" $"g%5an "$+a -5n"a )%ra 1 &"-gr!$a. L!$ ng-"$"$ 1 0ran*"$"$, &!r ""#&-!, 0a)r*ar!n "n <<@ %na -5n"a " granaa$ *!n!*a *!#! *"&--! &ara "- &"-! ! P4+ar$ Ra'%"++"$, "n "- *%a- %na -a+a *!n "&-!$/! $" a+a)a *!n %na$ /%"-+a$ " a-a#)r" a %n #ang! " #a"ra $#-ar a- " %n *"&--!, '%" $"r/5a &ara a$r-a. P!$"5an %na "$&!-"+a " #&a*+!, &!r -! '%" "$+a--a)an a- *9!*ar *!n a-g! %r!. E$+!$ a /"*"$ &r!/!*a)an 9!rr)-"$ a**"n+"$ a- !&"rar-a$ "n -!$ r"$+rng!$ "$&a*!$ " -a$ +rn*9"ra$.

E$+!$ $&!$+/!$ 0%"r!n &"r0"**!na!$ &!r -!$ a-"#an"$, '%" -" a!$ar!n %n $&!$+/! " "n*"n! #;$ $"g%r!, *!n$$+"n+" "n %na #"*9a -"n+a 1 %n

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"+!na!r a 0r**6n a**!na! #"an+" %n *!r"-. C!#! "$+" a /"*"$ $" "ngan*9a)a &r!/!*an! a**"n+"$, $" -a r"$"(6 n+r!%*4n!-! "n "#ang! a9%"*a! 1 a$5 na*6 -a S+"-9angrana+", ! granaa " #ang!, '%" *!n &!*a$ #!0*a*!n"$ $"r5a &r!0%$a#"n+" "#&-"aa &!r "- "4r*+! a-"#;n %ran+" -!$ $g%"n+"$ >@ a(!$.

Tra$ &"r"r *"n+!$ " /a$, -!$ ng-"$"$ "*"r!n r""#&-a3ar $%$ +"#&"ra#"n+a-"$ granaa$ #&r!/$aa$ &!r %n #!"-! "$+;nar " -a #a1!r  *a-a 1 $"g%ra &!$)-"$: -a B!#)a M--$. E$+a *!n$$+5a "n %na *ar*a$a $"g#"n+aa "$04r*a " 9"rr! 0%n!. La #$#a +"n5a %n +a&6n r!$*a! "n -a &ar+" n0"r!r !n" $" -" n+r!%*5a %n #"*an$#! *!n *")!, #"*9a 1 #%-+&-*a!r 8*!n%n+! '%" /"n5a $"&ara! 1 &"r#+5a +ran$&!r+ar -a$ granaa$ "n+r! " -a$ +rn*9"ra$ $n &"-gr!. Era "n$a#)-aa an+"$ "- *!#)a+" a+!rn--;n!-" "- #"*an$#!, 1 '%"a)a -$+a &ara arr!ar. P!$"5a a"#;$ %n &a$a!r '%" +ra)a)a %na &a-an*a. A- r"+rar$" "- &a$a!r, $a-+a)a -a &a-an*a &!r #"! " %n #%"--", 1 "$+" #!/#"n+! )r%$*! &"r*%+5a %n 0%-#nan+" '%" &r"n5a %na #"*9a "  $"g%n!$, *!n"*+aa a- "&-!$/! &rn*&a-, " a#!na-a#a+!- ! a-%#"n+!-. S" +ra+a)a " %na granaa &r"*$a, $"g%ra 1 #!r+50"ra. S% #"*an$#! " gn*6n, *!n /"r$a$ #!0*a*!n"$, $" $g%" "#&-"an! 9a$+a -a a*+%a-a "n #%*9!$ &a5$"$. L!$ )r+;n*!$ &"n$ar!n "%$! " "$*%ar!n"$ )!#)ar"r!$ *!#! %na +;*+*a &ara -#&ar *!n granaa$ -a$ +rn*9"ra$ "n"#ga$. P"r! -!$ #$#!$ 0%"r!n #%1 n"0"*+/!$ 1 n! &%"r!n "/+ar "- "$+an*a#"n+! "- 0r"n+".

9

L!$ 0ran*"$"$ "$arr!--ar!n "n <<@ %na granaa *!n 0!r#a " &(a "r/aa " "$+" #"*an$#!, -a F<, '%" $"r5a a!&+aa &!r -!$ "$+a!%n"n$"$ *!n "n!#)r" " Mar II A< a- ngr"$ar a- *!n0-*+! a- a(! $g%"n+". E$+a$ $"g%ra$ granaa$ " *%"r&! *%ar*%-a! $"g%r5an "#&-";n!$" "n &r!0%$6n &!r >? a(!$. O+ra$ &!+"n*a$ $" )a$ar!n "n "--a &ara $"(ar $% &r!&!$ #!"-!$ '%" "#&-"ar5an "n -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na-: -a F< $!/4+*a 1 -a a /"*"$ &r!)-"#;+*a T&!  a&!n"$a.

Las 'ranadas %n %& "%r#d# d% %n)r%'(%rras

T!a$ "$+a$ granaa$ " #an! %$aa$ "n -a$ +rn*9"ra$ $!n "n!#naa$ granaa$ "0"n$/a$ ! " 0rag#"n+a*6n, &%"$ $!n "#&-"aa$ &ara )a+r a"n"#g! *!n 0rag#"n+!$ " #"+ra--a "n *a#&! a)"r+! #"n+ra$ '%" "-an3a!r "$+; &ara&"+a! a *%)"r+! "$" %na +rn*9"ra ! "0*!. La$ granaa$ " "$+" +&! r"$%-+ar!n #%1 #!r+50"ra$: &r!/!*an '%"#a%ra$ gra/"$, *!n+%$!n"$,

9"ra$

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g"n"ra-3aa$,

"$#"#)ra#"n+! "n a-g%n!$ *a$!$, 1 $ -a$ 9"ra$ gra/"$ n! $!n a+"na$ a"*%aa#"n+", -a #%"r+".

Sn "#)arg!, %ran+" "- &"r5!! " "n+r"g%"rra$ $" 93! "/"n+" -! n*!n/"n"n+" " "$+a$ granaa$ &ara -!$ a$a-+!$, &%"$ a- arr!;r$"-a$ a"n"#g! &!r "- "-"/a! r"$g! " $"r 9"r! +a#)4n &!r -!$ &r!&!$ 0rag#"n+!$ " -a granaa. S" $"(ar!n "n+!n*"$ !+r!$ #!"-!$, "n!#na!$ granaa$ !0"n$/a$. L!$ #$#!$ "ran $#-ar"$ a -a$ "0"n$/a$, &"r! *!n %na *arga "&-!$/a #"n!r, -! '%" &"r#+5a %n #a1!r a-*an*" a- arr!ar-a$, 1 %n

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ra! #!r+50"r! #;$ *r*%n$*r+!. P!*! "$&%4$ $" !#+"r!n "n -!$ #!"-!$ !0"n$/!$ -a *ar*a$a " 9"rr! 1 *!#"n3ar!n a 0a)r*ar$" "n #a+"ra-"$ &-;$+*!$ ! *ar+!n"$ " #&a*+!, *!n -! '%" $" "-#n6 "n gran &ar+" $% "0"*+! 0rag#"n+ar!, -!gran! #!"-!$ #;$ a"*%aa$ &ara "- a$a-+! ! -a r"%**6n " n/%!$ &!r "0"*+!$ " *!n+%$6n. E"#&-! " "--a$ 0%"r!n -a Mar IIIA "$+a!%n"n$", -a OTOBr"a 8Da)-! R!! +a-ana, 1 -a E"r9angrana+"n a-"#ana. T!a$ "$+a$ $" "#&-"ar5an "n -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na-. En a-g%n!$ #!"-!$ &%"" *!n/"r+r$" -a 0%n*6n !0"n$/a "n "0"n$/a, "n "- *a$! " r"'%rr$" %na granaa *!n &!"r 0rag#"n+ar! $" agr"ga %na *a#$a " 0rag#"n+a*6n, *!n$$+"n+" "n %na "n/%"-+a " a-a#)r" ! #"+a-, '%" $" "$&"a3a *!n -a "&-!$6n $a-+an! "n 0!r#a " #"+ra--a.

Granadas d% &a S%'(nda G(%rra M(nda&

En "- +ran$*%r$! " -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na- $" &r!%"r!n &!*!$ a/an*"$ *!n r"$&"*+! a -a$ granaa$ " #an! an+&"r$!na, %$;n!$" -!$ #!"-!$ " -a "n+r"g%"rra ! "r/a!$ " "--!$ +"n"n+"$ a 0a*-+ar $% 0a)r*a*6n #a$/a. En *a#)!, $" &r!%"r!n #"!ra$ #&!r+an+"$ "n "- %$! " -a$ granaa$ an++an'%" *!n "- "#&-"! " -a --a#aa *arga 9%"*a. In*a-#"n+" -a$ +r!&a$ $" /"r!n 0!r3aa$ a #&r!/$ar n%"/a#"n+" %n ar#a an++an'%" arr!a3a, "n #%*9!$ *a$!$ %n"n! *!n a-a#)r" /ara$ *a)"3a$ " granaa$ " #ang! &ara 0!r#ar %na *arga "&-!$/a #a1!r 8*!#! -a G")a-+" La%ng a-"#ana. M;$ +ar" *!#"n3ar!n a "#&-"ar$" granaa$ " #an! " *arga 9%"*a )a$+an+" "0"*+/a$, &"r! " %$! &"-gr!$!: "$+a)an &r!/$+a$ " +ra$ " +"-a '%" $" "$&-"ga)an 1 "$+a)-3a)an $% /%"-! an+"$ "- #&a*+! *!n+ra %n /"95*%-!.

/0

En+r" "$+!$ ""#&-!$ $" "n*%"n+ran -a granaa RPG> $!/4+*a 1 -a &an3"r%r0#n" a-"#ana.

S )"n n! "$ %na granaa, +a#)4n %ran+" -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na- $" *r"6 !+r! +&! " )!#)a " #an! n*"nara, 0a)r*aa n*a-#"n+" &!r -!$ 0n-an"$"$ "n -a G%"rra " In/"rn! &ara "#&-"ar-a *!n+ra -!$ +an'%"$ $!/4+*!$: "- *6*+"- M!-!+!/

P#s'(%rra

Tra$ -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na-, -a$ #"!ra$ #;$ #&!r+an+"$ $" *"n+rar!n "%$! " #a+"ra-"$ *!#&%"$+!$, #"!r "$+%! " -a 0rag#"n+a*6n, *arga$ #;$ -/ana$ 1 &!+"n+"$, 1 $&!$+/!$ " "+!na*6n "-"*+r6n*!$ '%" r""#&-a*"n a -!$ #"*;n*! ! '%5#*!$. E$+! $" ! &!r'%", $ )"n -!$ "+!na!r"$ #"*;n*!'%5#*!$ " -a$ granaa$ "r/aa$ " -a M--$ $!n "0"*+/!$, $% #"*9a r"+araa 8" 2 a  $"g%n!$ "$ r"-a+/a#"n+" #&r""*)-" 1 " 05*"$+anar3a*6n. E$+! 9a &"r#+! "n #%*9a$ !*a$!n"$ a %n "n"#g! "*!, *!n+raa+a*ar /!-/"n! a arr!ar -a granaa 9a*a $% -an3a!r !rgna-.

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//

OTRAS GRANADAS

C!n "- #$#! $&!$+/! " a**6n " -a )!#)a M--$ $" "$arr!--ar!n granaa$ &ara !+r!$ %$!$, "#&-";n!$" g"n"ra-#"n+" *ar*a$a$ *-5nr*a$ &-;$+*a$ ! " -a+6n *!n $+n+!$ *!-!r"$ *!0*a!$ '%" n*an $% *!n+"n! 1 %$!.

La$ granaa$ " ga$ +"n"n %na *arga ga$"!$a "n %n *-nr! a &r%")a " *!rr!$6n. L-"/an %na *arga "&-!$/a &"'%"(a '%" -! r!#&" 1 %n!$ &"'%"(!$ !r0*!$ '%" a- #"3*-ar -!$ $+n+!$ *!#&!n"n+"$, "$&ar*"n "- ga$ /"n"n!$! ! n*a&a*+an+". La$ granaa$ 0%#5g"na$ $!n $#-ar"$ a -a$ " ga$, &"r! $" "#&-"an &ara *r"ar *!r+na$ *!n 9%#!$ *!-!r"a!$, &ara !*%-+a#"n+! ! &ara "#ar*a*6n 1 r"g-a". La$ granaa$ n*"nara$ *!n+"n"n %na *arga " 06$0!r! )-an*! '%" $" "n*"n" "$&!n+;n"a#"n+" a- *!n+a*+! *!n "- ar" "$&r"n"n! +a#)4n 9%#!$ '%" &!$)-+an $% %$! &ara !*%-+a#"n+!. E- 06$0!r! $" a9"r" a -a &"n*"n;n!-a, &!r -! '%" "$ a-+a#"n+" "0"*+/a "n $% "#&-"! -"+a-.

/2

La$ granaa$ " -%#na*6n $" %+-3an &ara r"g-a" n!*+%rn!, 1 "n a-g%n!$ *a$!$ "$&"*a-"$, &ara a+%r#"n+! "n $+%a*!n"$ an++%#%-+! 8*!#! -a 7M= n! -"+a-, " 0a)r*a*6n "$+a!%n"n$". La$ granaa$ n"r+"$ $" "#&-"an "n -a$ &r;*+*a$ " a"$+ra#"n+! &ara "-an3a#"n+! " granaa$, "n -a #a1!r5a " &a5$"$ !**"n+a-"$ $" #ar*an *!n %na )ana " *!-!r a3%- "n "- *%"r&! " -a granaa. S% /"n+a $%"-" $"r -)r" 1 +"n"n /a-!r *!#! ar+5*%-!$ " *!-"**6n. La$ granaa$ a+%r!ra$ $!n %n ar#a n! -"+a- %+-3aa &ara n*a&a*+ar a -a a#"na3a *!n %n 0%"r+" $!n! 8<?<=? "*)"-!$ 1! %n &!+"n+" "$+"--! " -%3.

GRANADAS DE .USIL / OTROS LANADORES

Ya "$" "- n*! " $% 0a)r*a*6n n%$+ra-, $" &"n$6 "n *6#! arr!ar -a$ granaa$ a #a1!r $+an*a '%" -a "- )ra3! "- -an3a!r &"r#+5a. E--! --"/6 a %n "$arr!--! "n '%" /"r5a -a -%3 "n -!$ n%"/!$ #!"-!$ " #!r+"r!. Sn "#)arg!, $" &"n$6 +a#)4n "n !+ar a- n0an+" *!n -a *a&a*a &ara $&arar  granaa$ "$" $% 0%$- " !r"nan3a.

Tra$ "$+%ar -!$ n0!r#"$ " -a g%"rra r%$!a&!n"$a, "- ng"n"r! )r+;n*! Ha-" "$arr!--6 "n <?= %na granaa an+&"r$!na +%)%-ar *!n *a)"3a *%ar--aa &r!/$+a " "$&!-"+a " #&a*+!, 1 '%" +"n5a %na ra)3a "n -a &ar+" &!$+"r!r 8%n /;$+ag! " %n!$ 2@ *"n+5#"+r!$. S" "n+r"ga)a *!n *ar+%*9!$ " 0!g%"!. Para "#&-"ar-a, $" n+r!%*5a "- /;$+ag! #"+;-*! " -a granaa "n "-

/5

*a(6n "- 0%$- 1 "$+a "ra -an3aa &!r "- $&ar! "- *ar+%*9! " 0!g%"!, "n %n ;ng%-! " @ gra!$ a&r!#aa#"n+", &ara 9a*"r-a *a"r $!)r" "- "n"#g!. S )"n 0%" a#&-a#"n+" *!&aa %ran+" -a Pr#"ra G%"rra M%na-, $" *!n$"r6 "n+!n*"$ '%" -a$ "-"/aa$ &r"$!n"$ a -a$ '%" $" $!#"+5a "- *a(6n "- 0%$- -! a(ar5an. P!r "--!, $" &r!1"*+6 %na )!*a*9a '%" $" a*!&-a)a a- *a(6n "- 0%$1 "n -a *%a- $" n+r!%*5a -a granaa. E$+a "ra -an3aa *!n %n *ar+%*9! *!#n ! " 0!g%"! 8"&"n"n! "- #!"-!. La$ granaa$ " "$+" +&! "$arr!--aa$ %ran+" -a Pr#"ra G%"rra 0%"r!n -a 0ran*"$a V/"nB"$$4r" 1 $%$ "r/aa$, *!&aa$ +a#)4n &!r -!$ a-"#an"$.

La$ )!*a*9a$ -an3agranaa$ $" "#&-"ar!n +a#)4n "n -a S"g%na G%"rra M%na- &ara $&arar granaa$ an++an'%" " *arga 9%"*a *!n a-"+a$, *!n %n a-*an*"

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La$

MA<

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G""9r&an3"rgrana+"n a-"#ana$ $!n *-ar! ""#&-! " "--a$. H!1, a%n'%" &"r0"**!naa$ 8*!#! -a$ granaa$ " 0%$- M"*ar ! -a$ PDEF? " 0a)r*a*6n arg"n+na &ara "- 0%$- FAL, &r!gr"$/a#"n+" /an $"n! r""#&-a3aa$ &!r -an3a*!9"+"$ an++an'%" &!r+;+-"$ "$&"*a-3a!$, *!#! "RPG.

En -a 4*aa " <?, "- "4r*+! "$+a!%n"n$" "$arr!--6 -a "$*!&"+a -an3agranaa$

$n r"+r!*"$! M, "#&-"an!

%na

+4*n*a

a-"#ana

"$arr!--aa "n <>= &ara &r!1"*+-"$ " )aa /"-!*a, "n "- *%a- $" %$a %na *arga " &r!1"**6n '%" #&%-$a a -a granaa an+&"r$!na- a %na $+an*a " >@? #"+r!$. S" -a "#&-"6 *!#! ar#a an+"#)!$*aa$ "n -a G%"rra "

/4

V"+na#. M!0*a*!n"$ "- #$#! *!n*"&+! --"/an 9!1 a- "$arr!--! " -an3agranaa$ '%" $" &%""n a*!&-ar )a! "- g%ara#an! " %n 0%$- " a$a-+!, *!#! "- M2?> a#&-a#"n+" %+-3a!$ &!r "- E4r*+! "$+a!%n"n$" "n -a !*%&a*6n " Ira.

E$+!$ -an3agranaa$ #!0*a!$ &ara %$! &!-*a- $!n #%1 "+"n!$ &ara "-an3a#"n+! " granaa$ " ga$ -a*r#6g"n!, *!n 0n an+$+%r)!$.

CONCLUSIÓN

 A- $"r -!$ *9n!$ -!$ &r#"r!$ "$*%)r!r"$ " -!$ "&-!$/!$, -"$ +!*6 !)/a#"n+" a "--!$ $"r -!$ n/"n+!r"$ " -!$ &r#"r!$ ar+"0a*+!$ "$+r%*+/!$.  A"#;$ " %+-3ar -a &6-/!ra *!n &r!&6$+!$ r"*r"a+/!$, *!#! 0%"g!$ ar+0*a-"$, a /"*"$ -a$ #"+5an "n +%)!$ " *ar+6n ! &!$)-"#"n+" )a#), n+r!%*5an %na #"*9a 1 -%"g! " "n*"n"r-a arr!a)an "$+!$ "&-!$/!$ " #an! "n+r! " *%a"$ $+aa$ ! r"*n+!$ *"r*a!$.

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ILIOGRA.ÍA

•

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES GRANADA DE MANO KALHAMBRA,

•

MI?@>, 2?? B$9!&, C9r$ 8<=, La En**-!&"a " ar#a$ " -a S"g%na G%"rra

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M%na- , N%"/a Y!r: Or)$ P%)-$9ng L+, ISBN ??
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ANEOS

 Aunque son parte del imaginario de la guerra terrestre, las granadas de mano también son parte de la historia naval. Su uso era generalizado; los granaderos se subían a los palos del barco propio y  aprovechaban la altura para lanzarlas hacia el barco enemigo, que buscaban destruir o abordar.

/,

El amplio uso que las granadas de mano vieron en la historia que en ciertos países todavía se las pueda encontrar abandonadas en excavaciones, basurales, etc. espués de las minas antipersonal estos arte!actos son los m"s peligrosos de encontrar.

#orte esquem"tico de una granada típica, la $%& estadounidense. 'ueden verse se(aladas las partes m"s importantes, cuyo !uncionamiento se explicar" m"s adelante.

/9

Explosivos com)nmente utilizados

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