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FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY ASSESSMENT REPORT, Part I Pre-Construction Phase (FALAR 1
Pro!ec Pro!ect" t"
PROPOS PROPOSED ED T#O T#O STOREY STOREY RE RESID SIDEN ENTIA TIAL L $%ILD $%ILDIN IN& &
1/ O)!ecti*es &his is a 0ompilation o3 the plans4spe0i50ations and design analysis sbmitted by the Ar0hite0t4Engineer. 't deals with li3e sa3ety 3rom 5re/ smo6e and li6e emergen0ies o3 the proposed pro7e0t. •
't 0overs 0onstr0tion/ prote0tion and o00pan0y 3eatres to minimize danger to li3e 3rom 5re/ smo6e/ vapor and 3mes be3ore bildings are va0ated.
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't spe0i5es the nmber/ size and arrangement o3 means o3 egress s80ient to permit prompt and sa3e es0ape o3 o00pants in 0ase o3 5re or other 0onditions dangeros to li3e and property.
2/ Short Pro!ect Descri3tion &he proposed pro7e0t is a %(storey residential and apartment bilding lo0ated at 1ag/ 1ambang/ eva 2iz0aya owned by Ms. Editha A. Remolazo. &he proposed bilding will be 0omposed o3 0on0rete 0olmns/ beams/ 0on0rete hollow blo06s/ steel trsses and prlins/ steel 0asement windows/ metal roo5ng and eaves/ wooden 0eiling and 3rnitres. 't is 0omposed o3 three 9" door residential bilding: the 5rst door is the main bilding and the other % doors at the ba06 are apartment bildings. &here are #! rooms total; one room at the grond
4/ Stateent o5 .ho is the en5orcin' authorit 5or the Nationa $ui0in' Co0e an0 the Fire Co0e o5 the Phii33ines/ •
&he administration and en3or0ement o3 the provisions o3 this Co0e 9Nationa
$ui0in' Co0e o5 the Phii33ines, P/D/ 1678 in0lding the imposition o3 penalties 3or administrative violations thereo3 is hereby vested in the =e0retary o3 Pbli0 >or6s/ &ransportation and Commni0ations/ hereina3ter re3erred to as the ?=e0retary?. •
P.-. #!*@ dire0ted the -P> =e0retary to pres0ribe standards/ rles and reglations on 5re resistivity. owever/ on %$ Mar0h #*,+/ &he President issed P.-. ##+$ 6nown as the Bire Code o3 the Phil/ whi0h more than satis5ed the reirements 0alled 3or by P.-. #!*@. 'mplementation was vested to the -ept. o3 atl. -e3ense and was assigned to and en3or0ed by the Chie3 o3 the Lo0al Bire =ervi0e 9CLB= in ea0h mni0ipality or City.
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&he Administration and En3or0ement o3 the Fire Co0e 9R.A. o. *$#): DB'RE CO-E OB &E P'L'PP'E= OB %!!+ and this 'RR shall be nder the dire0t spervision and 0ontrol o3 the Chie3/ 1BP/ throgh the hierar0hy o3 organization as provided 3or in Chapter 2' o3 Repbli0 A0t o. @*,$/ the -'LF Reorganization A0t o3 #**! as amended by Repbli0 A0t o. *%@"/ the 1rea o3 Bire Prote0tion 91BP and 1rea o3 Jail Management and Penology 91JMP Pro3essionalization A0t o3 %!!).
9/ Stateent o5 the Co0es an0 Stan0ar0s use0 in the 0esi'n/ •
&he ational 1ilding Code o3 the Philippines/ P.-. #!*@/ #*,,
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'MPLEME&'F RGLE= A- REFGLA&'O= 9'RR OB REPG1L'C AC& O. *$#) O&ER>'=E HO> A= &E DB'RE CO-E OB &E P'L'PP'E= OB %!!+.
:/ Discussion o5 Fire Protection an0 Li5e Sa5et Issues/ a. 1ilding Classi50ation and Constr0tion
Resi0entia/ &he proposed bilding is 0lassi5ed as Residential o00pan0y in whi0h sleeping a00ommodations are provided 3or normal residential prposes and in0lde all bildings designed to provide sleeping a00ommodations.
T3e o5 Construction- T3e III. &he proposed residential bilding will be made p o3 masonry and wood 0onstr0tion. &he str0tral elements are stri0tly made p o3 materials in a00ordan0e with the Code. 'n addition/ the proposed bilding will be one(hor 5re(resistive throghot. &he EIterior walls shall be o3 in0ombstible 5re(resistive 0onstr0tion. b. azards o3 0ontents and 0ombstible loading in0lding 5re s0enarios adopted i3 design is per3orman0e based;
Lo. ;aar0/ &he proposed bilding is 0lassi5ed as Low hazard sin0e it is low in 0ombstibility that no sel3(propagating 5re therein 0an o00r and that 0onseently/ the only probable danger reiring the se o3 emergen0y eIits will be 3rom pani0/ 3mes or smo6e or 5re 3rom some eIternal sor0e. 0. O00pan0y Classi50ation
&rou3 A/ &he proposed bilding 0onstr0tion is 0lassi5ed as Frop A Residential/ whi0h is a one(3amily dwelling with an o00pant o3 not more than #! persons.. d. =tr0tral Reirements4=eparation o3 1ilding =pa0es •
&he design and 0onstr0tion o3 the proposed bilding and its str0tres will be in 0omplian0e with the provisions o3 the ational =tr0tral Code 3or 1ildings/ latest edition/ adopted and promlgated by the 1oard o3 eIaminers o3 Civil Engineers prsant to Repbli0 A0t mbered $))/ as amended/ otherwise 6nown as the ?Civil Engineering Law?.
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All ele0tri0al systems and installations in this bilding is in 0on3ormity to the provisions o3 the Philippine Ele0tri0al Code/ latest edition/ adopted and promlgated by the 1oard o3 Ele0tri0al Engineering EIaminers prsant to Repbli0 A0t o. #+)/ otherwise 6nown as the Ele0tri0al Engineering Law.
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&he lo0ation o3 the proposed residential bilding ad7oins or has dire0t a00ess to the ational Road. &he 3ront wall has a setba06 o3 #.$ meters 3rom the 3ront property line. 1oth sides o3 the bilding are made o3 Bire( Resistive >alls. &he whole lot will be srronded with 0on0rete 3en0e o3 at least %.! meters high.
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&he bilding will be 0onstr0ted and arranged as to provide adeate light and ventilation. &he 0lear height o3 habitable rooms/ bathrooms/ toilet rooms and tility rooms will be %.@$ meters measred 3rom
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&he average area o3 the bedrooms is #%.! sare meters; 6it0hen: +.)! sare meters; and %.%! sare meters 3or bathrooms.
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&he proposed bilding will be provided with adeate and potable water spply/ plmbing installation/ and sitable wastewater treatment or disposal system/ storm water drainage/ and other measres reired 3or the prote0tion and promotion o3 health o3 persons o00pying the premises and others living nearby.
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>ater =pply system is provided by 0onstr0ting deepwell 3or the abstra0tion o3 grondwater and is sb7e0t to the provisions o3 the >ater Code o3 the Philippines.
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&he water piping installations inside bildings and premises shall 0on3orm to the provisions o3 the ational Plmbing Code o3 the Philippines.
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>astewater -isposal =ystem 3or the proposed bilding will be throgh D'mhoK or =epti0 &an6. =anitary and indstrial plmbing installations inside bildings and premises shall 0on3orm to the provisions o3 the ational Plmbing Code.
e. EIit and egress des0ription i.
1asis o3 design; &he design was based on the DB'RE CO-E OB &E P'L'PP'E= OB %!!+ 9R.A. o. *$#)
ii.
mber o3 eIits; &he proposed bilding is 0omposed o3 two eIits; one at the 3ront and one at the ba06. &he 5rst
iii.
&ravel distan0es; &ravel distan0e 3rom the 3arthest point to eIit doors is more or less ) to $ meters away.
3.
Bire =ppression -es0ription Portable eItingishers will be provided; one at the grond
As a pre0ation/ i3 the brner does not have an atomati0 igniter/ a lighted mat0h sti06 shall be pla0ed on the brner be3ore the gas 6nob is trned on. &an640ylinder valves4reglators shall be 0losed a3ter the LPF applian0e is sed. -esign 0riteria sed 3or sprin6ler system4standpipe. Bor the proposed bilding/ dry standpipes are not reired in a00ordan0e to =e0tion #%#%b o3 the Bire Code. g. Bire dete0tion/ alarm/ 0ommni0ation and eva0ation systems -es0ription o3 ea0h system in0lding 3eatres and 0ontrols. Bire dete0tion/ alarm/ and 0ommni0ation systems/ i3 reired will be in a00ordan0e with BPA ,% and the Philippine Ele0tri0al Code. An emergen0y eva0ation plan will be posted on strategi0 and 0onspi0os lo0ations in the proposed bilding. &his shall be drawn with a photo(lminis0ent ba06grond to be readable in 0ase o3 power 3ailre. &he minimm dimension shall be + in0hes in height and ## in0hes in width.
h. EIit light and emergen0y lighting systems 'n this proposed pro7e0t/ emergen0y lighting 3a0ilities shall be provided 3or means o3 egress in 0ase o3 power 3ailre sb7e0t to the approval o3 the City4Mni0ipal Bire Marshal having 7risdi0tion as to the sitability o3 the eipment 3or its intended se and the 0onditions in the individal premises. i.
Emergen0y Power =pply -es0ription. Emergen0y power spply is not appli0able in this pro7e0t. Power spply will be ta6en 3rom the lo0al ele0tri0al spplier/ G2ELCO.
7.
Bire -epartment A00ess -es0ription and lo0ation o3 street hydrant and 1BP station. 1BP =tation o3 1ambang is more or less a 6ilometer away 3rom the proposed bilding/ whi0h is always ready to serve as needed. &elephone 0all is always available at the 1BP station.