Enjeux de la sécurité en Europe - Cours 2009/2010

Igmiyp ni aj såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i

Nixgeàxi sjy{idjxni = {ignxine 85 mjg{eix 8<:<

Go~is ny coyxs ni F' HOGIAAE

Igmiyp ni aj såcyxe~å iyxo|åiggi

8<<5 & 8<:<

Egkoxfj~eogs |xj~ezyis 





Kogn Ð

Ci gi sog~ zyi nis go~is ni coyxs! si {oyajg~ xi~xjgscxexi ai coyxs ni aj fjgeàxi |ays kenàai |ossehai' J a―ef|ossehai gya g―is~ ~igy' Nis kjy~is! cozyeaais! egipjc~e~ynis |iy{ig~ ipes~ix' Iaais gi sjyxjeig~ igdjdix ge ai |xokissiyx ge fífi foe! ì aj xedyiyx ~oe! ògoxjhai aic~iyx! zye jyxj |xes ai xeszyi ni ~i xi|ox~ix syx ai ~xj{jea n―jy~xye |oyx cofhaix ~is ajcygis! |iy ef|ox~i aiyx oxedegi'

Ð

Ci gi sog~ zyi nis go~is ni coyxs! dxj~ye~is' Iaais gi noe{ig~ ig jycyg cjs í~xi {ignyis! xi{ignyis! hxik foggjuåis n―ygi zyiacogzyi kjäog'

Ð

Ci gi sog~ zyi nis go~is ni coyxs! |ixkic~ehais' Aj cxe~ezyi is~ nogc ~oymoyxs aj heig{igyi! se ~jg~ is~ zy―iaai soe~ cogs~xyc~e{i'

Koxfi Ð

C―is~ |oyx nis xjesogs ni cof|j~eheae~å! i~ n―jkkec`jdi ygekoxfi! zyi ai kecèix is~ ig \NK'

Ð

\jx cogsåzyig~! i~ c―is~ hjaao! n―ygi |jx~! ais ge{ijyp ni ~ip~i (|jx~ei! soys& |jx~ei! ~e~xi i~ cof|jdgei% gi sog~ |js y~eaesjhais njgs aj {ixseog \NK' Ea kjynxj nogc ai kjexi soe&fífi coffi yg dxjgn se ai hisoeg s―ig xissig~' N―jy~xi |jx~! ais aeigs ù|ix~ip~is gi sog~ |js nes|ogehais njgs aj {ixseog \NK! i~ ea ig is~ ni fífi |oyx ais go~is ni hjs ni |jdi'

Jggo~j~eogs Ð

Yg (p% sedgekei zy―yg foxcijy fjgzyi ì a―j||ia' Yg –p–! &&p– oy –p&& sedgekei zyi ai foxcijy zye fjgzyi ì a―j||ia is~ |ays dxos! |xohjhaifig~ yg coyxs ig foegs'

Ð

Yg ( % sedgekei zyi ai foxcijy is~ ì |xignxi j{ic nis |egci~~is cjx å{ig~yiaaifig~ j{jxeå' C―is~ |jxiea aoxszyi ai ~ip~i is~ åcxe~ ig xoydi'

Ð

Yg (*% sedgekei zyjg~ ì aye ygi egkoxfj~eog n―ygi ef|ox~jgci ~oy~i |jx~ecyaeàxi! digxi jc~yjae~å! jaayseog sys|ic~i jy |jx~eia…

≀

C`j|e~xi E Aj Digàsi n―yg Is|jci coffyg ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i

8

8<<5 & 8<:<


Eg~xonyc~eog Aj såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i occy|i ygi |jx~ cxoessjg~i' Iaai kje~ |jx~ei ni a―jc~yjae~å! ipce~i ais fånejs i~ |oae~ezyis' Effedxj~eog! ~ixxoxesfi! cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi sog~ jegse nåhj~~ys jy ge{ijy iyxo|åig' A―Iyxo|i ni aj nåkigsi is~ ximi~åi njgs ai kosså |oyx ais heigkje~s ni a―ip|oså' A―åajhoxj~eog |xodxisse{i njgs ai ~if|s n―yg is|jci – MAS (Mys~ecis aehix~ås i~ såcyxe~å%! ip&MJE – is~ ece ~xje~åi! jy ~xj{ixs nis ~xje~ås! ~ias ciyp n―Jfs~ixnjf! Fjjs~xec`~! oy igcoxi ni aj cog{ig~eog ni Scìgdig! jy ~xj{ixs nis egs~e~y~eogs! digxi IYXO\OA! IYXOMYS^! i~c' Og {j s―eg~åxissix jy |xocissys ni koxfj~eog' Hxik coffig~ ci~ is|jci s―is~ cogs~xye~ ig Iyxo|i' Aj sy||xisseog nis kxog~eàxis is~ jegse ygi å~j|i ef|ox~jg~i' Aj C`y~i ny Fyx ni Hixaeg ådjaifig~' Cis å~j|is g―og~ å~å ai kxye~ zyi ni ay~~is egcissjg~is ig~xi |ixsoggis! hyxijyp! nåaådj~eogs! |oy{oexs! enåoaodeis! zy―ig~ign ~xje~ix ci coyxs' Fjes |js siyaifig~! aiyxs cogsåzyigcis jy ge{ijy nis Å~j~s! i~ ni aiyxs egs~e~y~eogs ådjaifig~'

3

í

Digàsi n―yg Is|jci

Ð

Nis xåsijyp |oaeceixs

Ð

Ais ig~xj{is ì aj coo|åxj~eog mynecejexi

Ð

Ais jccoxns ni Scìgdig i~ a―egs~jyxj~eog ni aj aehxi cexcyaj~eog

í

Egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ny MJE! ky~yx MAS

Ð

Ai ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~ i~ aj cxåj~eog ny MJE

Ð

Ai ^xje~å n―Jfs~ixnjf

Ð

A―ef|jc~ ny :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:

ì

Såcyxesj~eog nis ~xjgs|ox~s

ì

Ay~~i cog~xi ais ~xjkecs kegjgceixs! ni sis soyxcis jyp j||aecj~eogs

í

Ais ~xjmic~oexis ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi

Ð

Jy ge{ijy ni aj Kxjgci (:50;! :559! 8<<4…%

Ð

Jy ge{ijy ni aj Dxjgni&Hxi~jdgi (sy||xefå |jx fjgzyi ni ~if|s%

Ð

Jy ge{ijy ni a―Is|jdgi

C`j|e~xi E ´ Aj Digàsi n―yg Is|jci coffyg ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i


8<<5 & 8<:<


Sic~eog : Nis xåsijyp |oaeceixs Nàs aj keg ny PEP àfi s―egs~jyxi yg ifhxuog ni coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi |oyx ay~~ix cog~xi ais… jgjxcès~is'

\jxjdxj|ì :ix Fjes zyi kje~ aj \oaeci ? \iy n―egs~e~y~eogs sog~ jy~jg~ c`jxdåis n―ygi xi|xåsig~j~eog kjyssåi' Cegåfj! ~åaå{eseog! ae~~åxj~yxi ig sog~ jy~jg~ n―ipif|ais' Oye |jxci zyi aj \oaeci g―is~ |js zy―yg… ne{ix~essifig~' Iaai is~ c`jxdåi ig sigs |oae~ezyi ! ì aj koes |jx ciyp zye {oeig~ ig iaai yg xif|jx~ cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å! aj {eoaigci |oae~ezyi i~ jy~xis cof|ox~ifig~s nå{ejg~s' Fjes iaai xis~i yg j||jxiea n―Å~j~ ! yg j||jxiea jy six{eci ni ciyp zye |ossànig~ yg |oy{oex' Ay~~i cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å i~ zyis~eog ni a―ysjdi ni aj koxci |jx aj \oaeci og~ å~å jy cig~xi nis |xåoccy|j~eogs' Og si xj||iaaixj ni TIHIX! zye nåkege~ a―Å~j~ coffi yg dxoy|ifig~ ni gofegj~eogs zye! syx yg is|jci nå~ixfegå! |xå~ign jy fogo|oai ni aj {eoaigci |ùsezyi aåde~efi ' Fogo|oai ni aj {eoaigci sufhoaezyi i~ fogo|oai kescja ig~xig~ ådjaifig~ ig miy' Fjes |xå~ignxi ì… g―is~ |js j{oex' Oye! a―Å~j~ |xåaà{i a―ef|þ~! fjes a―ef|þ~ gi {j |js sjgs aj kxjyni! kxjyni zye is~ ygi koxfi ni xåses~jgci ì a―ef|þ~' Oye cix~jegs Å~j~s egs|exig~ jy fogo|oai ni aj {eoaigci aåde~efi! fjes cix~jegs Å~j~s {oeig~ nis feaecis |xe{åis "/& cajgnis~egis ai cog~is~ix' Og si soy{eignxj |jx ipif|ai ni aj Coaofhei! ny Aehjg! ni aj \jais~egi' Aj [eoaigci! dxjnyåi! |xo|ox~eoggåi! effånej~i! i~c' (; cxe~àxis%! |iy~ s―j||aezyix |jx aj aåde~efi nåkigsi ! koxfi |jxjaaàai n―ysjdi ni aj {eoaigci aåde~efi! gog y~eaesåi |jx a―Å~j~! fjes igcjnxåi |jx aye' \oaeci! Jxfåi! sog~ nis {ic~iyxs n―j||aecj~eog ni ci fogo|oai ni aj {eoaigci aåde~efi' Fjes jysse fånicegs! djxneigs ni |xesog sog~ nis… cog~is~j~eogs ni ci fogo|oai' Aj |oaeci is~ ig ~oy~ cjs xå|y~åi ay~~ix cog~xi ai cxefi' A―issig~eia ny ~xj{jea ni aj |oaeci g―is~ |js aj ~xjzyi ny cxefegia! c―is~ ni a―eg~ix{ig~eog… socejai' 5<) ny ~xj{jea ny ¢ :4 ² {esi nis |xohaàfis socejyp i~ gog |ågjyp'


>

8<<5 & 8<:<


J ´ A―åfixdigci ès~oxezyi ni aj \oaeci Iaai is~ ès~oxezyifig~ aeåi ì aj {eaai! ci nàs ai Fouig&Èdi' J ci fofig~! a$jc~e{e~å |oaeceàxi is~ xåsyfåi |jx \jyao GJ\OAE : = ¢ C―is~ njgs ais {eaais zy―og å~å kjäoggåis ais ~ic`gezyis |jx aiszyiaais ais jy~oxe~ås |yhaezyis cìxcìg~ ì fjç~xesix yg ~ixxe~oexi ! ì cog~xþaix sis `jhe~jg~s i~ ì oxdjgesix ais xj||ox~s zy―eas ig~xi~eiggig~ ig~xi iyp ²' Ig Ikki~! ì ci~~i |åxeoni jydfig~i kox~ifig~ a$jc~e{e~å åcogofezyi! soyxci ni goy{ijyp |xohaàfis! ig j||xo{eseoggifig~ |jx ipif|ai! fjes jysse ig cexcyaj~eog! nis |ixsoggis coffi nis fjxc`jgnesis' Ai nofjegi sjge~jexi ådjaifig~' J`… @JYSSFJG! \OYHIAAI! ~oy~ äj' Aj {eaai xign ì ci~~i å|ozyi aehxi ' Yg cixk zye s―åc`j||i ni sog {eaajdi! ni{eig~ aehxi zyjgn ea j~~ieg~ aj {eaai – s―ea u |jx{eig~' Ai cog~xþai soceja s―ikkjci njgs aj {eaai! fjes |ixses~i kox~ifig~ ig cjf|jdgi! njgs ais {eaajdis oõ ~oy~ ai fogni si coggjç~' Ea ig xåsya~i nogc nis |xohaàfis goy{ijyp! ci ì zyoe aj |oaeci {j í~xi ygi xå|ogsi' Fignejg~s i~ cof|jdgei g―og~ zy―j heig si ~igex'

Soys a―Jgceig Xådefi ! soys a―egkayigci nis fixcjg~eaes~is ! aj cxoessjgci i~ ai hog å~j~ ni aj |o|yaj~eog sog~ aj |xegce|jai xecìssi ny Xoujyfi ' Ai ~ixfi ni \oaeci ni{eig~ a―igsifhai nis fouigs |ixfi~~jg~ n―jssyxix aj cxoessjgci nis fouigs ni a―Å~j~ ! ~oy~ ig jssyxjg~ yg oxnxi ' Ygi hyxijycxj~ei |oaeceàxi gjç~ ' Nekkåxiffig~ siaog ais |jus' Iaai u is~ jegse |ays oy foegs cig~xjaesåi ' Ig Kxjgci! aj \oaeci is~ gj~eogjai' Njgs n―jy~xis |jus! \oaeci kånåxjai! aocjais! i~c' ipes~ig~' Fjes kegjaifig~! og nådjdi niyp fonàais ni \oaeci ì aj hjsi nis s~xyc~yxis jc~yiaais iyxo|åiggis' Og j ygi `jy~i! i~ ygi hjssi |oaeci'

H ´ Ais få~eixs ni aj |oaeci Ea u j niyp fonàais ef|ox~jg~s zye {og~ s~xyc~yxix aj zyis~eog ni aj koxfj~eog ni aj |oaeci! a―yg eg{ig~å ig Dxjgni&Hxi~jdgi |jx Sex Xohix~ \IIA ! zye xåoxdjgesi ig :085 ais koxcis ni |oaeci ni Aognxis i~ zye cxåi ygi kedyxi |oaeceàxi goy{iaai = ai hohhu jgdajes ' Ygi |oaeci zye is~ yxhjegi! ì |eins ' Ai niypeàfi fonàai is~ ciaye zye is~ kje~ |jx N―JXDIGSOG i~ Ni SJXÊGI ! aeiy~igjg~s dågåxjyp ni |oaeci ny Xoujyfi ni Aoyes PE[' Aiyx fonàai egs~jyxi ig :;;4 ygi aeiy~igjgci ni |oaeci' Ciaye zye {j í~xi aj kedyxi ni ci~~i |oaeci is~ KOYC@Å ' C―is~ ai fonàai ni `jy~i |oaeci c―is~ ì nexi aj syx{ieaajgci |oaeceàxi nis jc~e{e~ås |oae~ezyis ' \jx nåkjy~! a―jy~xi (hohhu%! c―is~ aj hjssi |oaeci! ygi |oaeci oxnegjexi ay~~jg~ cog~xi ai cxefi ni nxoe~ coffyg i~ ai nåsoxnxi ' Cis niyp fonàais {og~ cexcyaix yg |iy |jx~oy~ = syx ai cog~egig~! aj |ay|jx~ nis nåhj~s |ox~ixog~ syx aj zyis~eog ny hohhu' Ci~~i necò~ofei j ai fåxe~i ni kjexi åcaj~ix a―eaayseog ni a―yge~å |oaeceàxi ' Ci cog~xjs~i ig~xi ygi `jy~i |oaeci i~ ygi hjssi |oaeci |ixfi~ igcoxi n―eaays~xix ais ~igseogs zye ipes~ig~ ig~xi n―ygi |jx~ aj |oaeci coffi egs~xyfig~ ni doy{ixgifig~ cj|jhai ni coggjç~xi i~ ni |xå{oex! i~ aj |oaeci coffi oxdjgesj~eog ì fífi ni xå|ognxi effånej~ifig~ jyp å{ågifig~s ef|xå{esehais ni aj {ei ig soceå~å' Ci zye is~ eg~åxissjg~! c―is~ zyi cis ~igseogs {og~ cof|aà~ifig~ s~xyc~yxix ais koxcis ni |oaeci cog~if|oxjegis' Aj cogs~xyc~eog ni hyxijycxj~eis s|åcejaesåis ig fj~eàxi ni |oaeci {j í~xi ~xàs ajxdifig~ fjxzyåi |jx ci~ jg~jdogesfi' Zyjgn og xidjxni ais fesseogs ni aj |oaeci gj~eogjai kxjgäjesi! og |iy~ sc`åfj~ezyifig~ cogsenåxix zyi ais fesseogs |oaeceàxis si nåcaegig~ ig 3 jpis' Ð

:

9

\xo~ådix a―oxnxi |oae~ezyi cog~xi ais fjgekis~j~eogs {eoaig~is ! cog~xi ais jc~eogs nis dxoy|is så|jxj~es~is! cajgnis~egs! syh{ixseks ' Ci ig s―jssyxjg~ heig zyi ais jc~iyxs zye u |jx~ece|ig~! ai kjssig~ heig' Ci zye ef|aezyi ygi cix~jegi ef|ox~jgci nis six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~'

Jy~iyx ni Aj gjessjgci ni aj \oaeci fonixgi



8<<5 & 8<:<

Ð

Aj ay~~i cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å! ig cehajg~ ais egne{enys ! ais dxoy|is! oy ais xåsijyp nåaegzyjg~s ' Aj ay~~i cog~xi ai dxjgn hjgne~esfi! aj ay~~i cog~xi ai |xopågå~esfi! cog~xi ai ~xjkec ni nxodyi! n―í~xis `yfjegs! i~ cof|jdgei'

Ð

Jssyxix aj såcyxe~å i~ aj ~xjgzyeaae~å |yhaezyi ! hxik figix aj {ei nyxi ì aj |i~e~i nåaegzyjgci ! ni |xopefe~å! oy igcoxi aj ay~~i cog~xi ai figy kxi~eg nis nåae~s! fjes igcoxi jssyxix aj cexcyaj~eog njgs ais is|jcis |yhaecs! i~c'

J cis 3 dxjgns ~u|is ni fesseog jypzyias coxxis|ognig~ nis koxfis n―jy~oxe~å nekkåxig~is' Ci gi sog~ |js koxcåfig~ ais fífis jy~oxe~ås zye s―eg~åxissig~ ì c`jcygi ni cis fesseogs' ➌ Doy{ixgifig~! |xåki~ i~ jy~xis xi|xåsig~j~eogs ni a―jy~oxe~å ny |oy{oex ig |ajci sog~ |ays sysci|~ehais ni s―eg~åxissix ì aj |xifeàxi' ➊ A―jy~oxe~å mynecejexi j||jxjç~ a―eg~ixaocy~iyx |xegce|ja njgs aj ay~~i cog~xi aj dxjgni cxefegjae~å' ➈ Aj såcyxe~å |yhaezyi {oe~ ais åays aocjyp s―u eg~åxissix ~oy~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~' Ea kjy~ xifog~ix ì :5>: i~ jy Doy{ixgifig~ ni [ecù |oyx {oex ais |oaecis! aocjais! fygece|jais í~xi gj~eogjaesåis ' C―is~ n―jeaaiyxs ci~~i jggåi zyi aj \oaeci Gj~eogjai j||jxjç~' Myszy―ece! i~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ soys aj EEEàfi! ais |oaeceixs å~jeig~ xicxy~ås |jx ais fygece|jae~ås! ai coffessjexi å~jg~ ~oy~ ni fífi goffå |jx a―Å~j~' \oyx \jxes! ea kjy~ fífi j~~ignxi :5;;' Oy~xi ais åays aocjyp! ais six{ecis |o|yajexis! ais six{ecis fygece|jyp g―u sog~ |js å~xjgdixs' Cogcixgjg~ a―oxnxi |oae~ezyi! aj `jy~i |oaeci j |oyx c`jf| n―jc~eog aj Gj~eog' Cogcixgjg~ aj ay~~i cog~xi aj dxjgni cxefegjae~å! og eg~ix{eig~ aì syx nis xåsijyp! ~xjgsgj~eogjyp! ~xjgskxog~jaeixs! ~xjgsaocjyp! sjgs aeig gåcissjexi j{ic ai ~ixxe~oexi' Igkeg! cogcixgjg~ aj såcyxe~å |yhaezyi! hj` aì! og ~ofhi njgs ai aocja! {oexi ai fecxo aocja' Aj ~ixxe~oxejae~å nes|osi ì goy{ijy n―ygi ef|ox~jgci cogsåzyig~i' Ig Kxjgci! nàs :099! ygi |oaeci |oae~ezyi gj~eogjai! aj |oaeci nis cìfegs ni kix! a―jgcí~xi nis XD j||jxjç~' Jyp Ysj! ai KHE is~ jysse ygi |oaeci |oae~ezyi gj~eogjai' Zyjg~ ì aj \oaeci mynecejexi! ais Ys fjxs`jas sog~ yg ipif|ai ni cof|å~igci syx a―igsifhai ny ~ixxe~oexi! zye xifog~i ì :5<4' \i~e~ nå~jea! jy nå|jx~! aiyx kogc~eog å~je~ ni cò||ix ais iscaj{is' Ai cog~xþai nis nåsoxnxis coaaic~eks! hxik ai fjeg~eig ni a―oxnxi! nekkàxi |ays siaog ais |jus' Aj zyis~eog ni aj {eoaigci coaaic~e{i j i~ |xåoccy|i igcoxi ais doy{ixgifig~s' Ai hopog! c―is~ ai fja' Fjes coffig~ ais xånyexi jaoxs fífi zy―eas |iy{ig~ igdignxix nis foy{ifig~s egcog~xþaås oy |xiszyi! digxi aj Xå{oay~eog' Ais xå|ogsis j||ox~åis og~ å~å |xifeàxifig~ i~ j{jg~ ~oy~ a―jxfåi' Njgs yg dxjgn gofhxi ni |jus! a―jxfåi s―ig occy|i fífi ~oymoyxs' C―is~ |ays sef|ai' @es~oxezyifig~! ai fogo|oai ni aj {eoaigci |jx a―Å~j~ xi{igje~ ì a―jxfåi ' Hog fjes ì yg fofig~ j aeiy ygi nekkåxigcej~eog ig~xi ce~ouig ni a―Å~j~ i~ ciyp zye g―ig sog~ |js' Ea ni{eig~ jegse ~xo| coy~iyp n―if|aouix a―jxfåi |oyx xå|xefix nis ~xoyhais coaaic~eks' Ig{ouix nis c`jxs fè~ix nis å~ynejg~s! äj kje~ yg |iy cìx! |oae~ezyifig~ ny foegs' Sjyk |iy~&í~xi ig Cègi' Oy|s' Og {j |xåkåxix nis koxfis |ays |jcekeåis' Ais Doy{ixgifig~s xå|yhaecjegs {og~ kjexi {o~ix n―yg cþ~å nis ~ip~is jssi} aehix~jexis! digxi aehix~å n―jssocej~eog! aehix~å |oae~ezyi! ef|aezyjg~ ni a―jy~xi cþ~å zy―eas gi |yessig~ zyi nekkeceaifig~ ~j|ix syx ciyp zye og~ {o~å aiyxs ~ip~is' Hog aoxs ni a―å|esoni aj Coffygi! äj gi ais j |js if|íc`ås n―ig{ouix aj ~xoy|i cjssix ny coffygjxn' Ai C`jxe{jxe is~ ygi koxfi jgceiggi ni fjgekis~j~eog' Aj fjgekis~j~eog jy sigs jc~yia gi xifog~i zy―ì :5<4! nj~i ì ajzyiaai iaai is~ aådjaesåi ' Njgs yg digxi yg |iy |ays fjssek! ai siya ipif|ai! myszyi :5<4! ea g―u j{je~ zyi ais ig~ixxifig~s! zye s―jc`à{ig~ ni ~if|s ig ~if|s ig mi~ås ni |eixxis ~ofhjais! cjx c―is~ a―occjseog ni kjexi nis nescoyxs |oae~ezyis! ig~xjegjg~ aodezyifig~ a―eg~ix{ig~eog ni aj \oaeci' C`jxais ÊAAU! ès~oxeig jfåxecjeg zye j ~xj{jeaaå syx aj digàsi ni a―Å~j~ ig Iyxo|i! nåkege~ ai xå|ix~oexi n―jc~eog coaaic~e{i ' C―is~ aj fjgeàxi zyi {og~ |xignxi nis jc~iyxs |oyx si fjgekis~ix coaaic~e{ifig~' Cis xå|ix~oexis {jxeig~ siaog ais dxoy|is socejyp' Cis xå|ix~oexis n―jc~eog sog~ igcoxi cogs~xye~s ès~oxezyifig~' Og |jssi jegse ni a―ig~ixxifig~ ì aj fjgekis~j~eog… hjgjaesåi j{ic six{eci n―oxnxi! nåcajxj~eog |xåjajhai i~ syx{ieaaåi ni |xàs oy ni aoeg |jx aj \oaeci' \oyx ÊAAU! ais xå|ix~oexis n―jc~eog noe{ig~ í~xi ì aj koes kjfeaeixs i~ aåde~efis |oyx ais jc~iyxs ' C`j|e~xi E Aj Digàsi n―yg Is|jci coffyg ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i

;

8<<5 & 8<:<


Ig Kxjgci! ai cox|s nis dignjxfis foheais! nàs :58: gjç~! j{ic |oyx hy~ ni fjeg~igex a―oxnxi sjgs aezyenix a―o||osjg~! j{ic yg sj{oex&kjexi |xo|xi' Ai doyxneg! c―is~ ~oy~ yg Jx~' Cis yge~ås s|åcejaesåis g―ipes~ig~ |js |jx~oy~ se heig zyi a―jxfåi oy åzye{jaig~ |iy~ eg~ix{igex |ays kjceaifig~ jeaaiyxs' Jegse jyp Ysj oy ig Xoujyfi&Yge! aj djxni gj~eogjai i~ a―jxfåi sog~ xj|enifig~ if|aouås' Jy Boso{o! ciaj j |oysså feae~jexis i~ |oaeceixs ì si fjxcìx syx ais |eins ì coy~ijyp ~exås'

Fesseogs

Jy~oxe~ås xåkåxigcis

\xo~ic~eog ni a―oxnxi |oae~ezyi

ni

îxxjeg n―jc~eog

Koxcis

Doy{ixgifig~

Gj~eog

Six{ecis ni Xigsiedgifig~! CXS! IDF i~ Cei'

Ay~~i cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å

Jy~oxe~å mynecejexi

Xåsijyp

\oaeci cxefegiaai! digxi \M! HBJ…

^xjgzyeaae~å |yhaezyi

Jy~oxe~å aocjai! \yhaec

Aocja! Fecxo aocja…

\oaeci aocjai

C ´ Jy~ogofeis! ay~~is i~ èåxjxcèis |oaeceàxis Ea ipes~i ig ikki~ ni fya~e|ais xicoy|ifig~s! if|eà~ifig~s ni ~ixxe~oexis! dågåxjaifig~ coggys |yhaezyifig~ soys ai ~ixfi ni… dyixxis nis |oaecis ' Ea kjy~ s―eg~åxissix jyp |xo|xis cogci|~eogs zy―og~ ais |oaeceixs iyp&fífis ni aiyx få~eix! i~ ni aj fj~eàxi ni a―jssyxix' \ignjg~ aogd~if|s! a―jc~eog |yhaezyi! aj |oae~ezyi |yhaezyi! å~je~ a―j||aecj~eog ni nåceseogs doy{ixgifig~jais' Og a―j||iaje~ jc~eog ~o| / notg ' Og nåceni ig `jy~! i~ äj niscign! |oyx í~xi j||aezyå sjgs hxogcìx' Ci~~i j||xocì j kje~ a―ohmi~ ni cxe~ezyis i~ nàs ai feaeiy nis jggåis :55
➂ Ai |oaeceix is~ aì |oyx kjexi j||aezyix aj Aoe' Fjes aj fya~e|aece~å nis xàdais i~ xàdaifig~s a―ohaedixje~ ì {ixhjaesix jn {e~jf ë~ixgjf ' N―yg |oeg~ ni {yi |xj~ezyi! ea å{jayi |ay~þ~ ig |ixfjgigci ni aj dxj{e~å n―ygi egkxjc~eog jy xidjxn ny Coni |ågja i~ ni sj |xo|xi èåxjxcèi nis goxfis i~ {jaiyxs' Hog jaoxs ig |xegce|i! yg cxefi ni sjgd! ea gi ai ajessixj |js |jssix' Ai |ox~ ny cjszyi ohaedj~oexi! hj` äj nå|ign' N' FOGMJXNI^! soceoaodyi kxjgäjes! s―u is~ eg~åxisså' Ea å{ozyje~ ygi eg{ixseog èåxjxcèzyi' ¢ å{ozyje~ ²! cjx ea (ig ?% is~ fox~' A―jy~ogofei ni a―jdig~ jydfig~i jy kyx i~ ì fisyxi zyi a―og niscign njgs aj èåxjxcèi ' \ays og niscign! |ays a―jdig~ is~ jy~ogofi' Ni aj fífi fjgeàxi! ais jdig~s n―yg six{eci ni xigsiedgifig~ og~ ygi effigsi aj~e~yni njgs aj coaaic~i

4



8<<5 & 8<:<

n―egkoxfj~eogs! zyia ~u|i! syx zye! |oyx zye! i~c' Og si soy{eignxj ni a―å|esoni ni \oe~eixs (P/8<<5% j{ic ai foy{ifig~ jg~ecjxcåxja i~ syx~oy~ jgjxcò&jy~ogofi'

Ci~~i |yessjg~i jy~ogofei mynecejexi – aj |oaeci is~ a―yg nis cox|s ni få~eix ais |ays sugnezyås ig Kxjgci – eg{jaeni a―enåi n―ygi \oaeci egs~xyfig~ noceai jy six{eci nis doy{ixgjg~s' Ni aì ì nexi zy―ea s―jde~ n―yg Å~j~ njgs a―Å~j~! ci sixje~ aye |xí~ix ygi co`åxigci! ygi co`åseog! zy―iaai is~ yg ~oy~ |i~e~ |iy aoeg ni |ossånix' Og s―j|ixäoe~! zy―jy xidjxn nis cjxxeàxis! |jx ipif|ai ciaais nis coffessjexis ni |oaeci! zyi ciyp zye {eiggig~ nis XD |oyx jaaix njgs a―oxnxi mynecejexi xi|xåsig~ig~ ygi |xo|ox~eog ni 3)' Aj |xohjheae~å ni |jssix ni aj \M {ixs aj såcyxe~å |yhaezyi is~ |ays ef|ox~jg~i' Foxjae~å! ~oy~ nå|ign ni aj socejaesj~eog |xokisseoggiaai' C―is~ ig |`jsi j{ic ygi dxjgni |jx~ei nis ~xj{jyp syx aj \oaeci' Ci g―is~ |js ì a―åcoai ni \oaeci zy―yg |oaeceix j||xign sog få~eix! fjes njgs nis six{ecis jc~eks! oõ ygi socejaesj~eog is~ ikkic~yåi! nekkåxiffig~ cjx jyp cþ~ås ni aiyxs cjfjxjnis ni miy! siaog nis ohmic~eks nes~egc~s fjes |js koxcåfig~ ef|ixfåjhais' Yg fifhxi nis XD s―eg~åxissixj |ays jyp j~~ieg~is jyp sufhoais ni aj Xå|yhaezyi zyjg~ yg fifhxi ni a―OM cehaixj |ays ais j~~ieg~is dxj{is jyp í~xis `yfjegs! digxi ais òfecenis' Aj \oaeci cxefegiaai j |oyx aedgis nexic~xecis ai Coni |ågja! ais aodezyis n―jnfeges~xj~eog ni aj |xiy{i! hxik eg kegi ai |xocàs |ågja' Aj aodezyi is~ myxenezyi! mynecejexi' Aj aodezyi nis XD! c―is~ |ays soy{ig~ ygi aodezyi |oae~ezyi' Ea ig xåsya~i ygi o||ose~eog ni aodezyis' Cis koxfis n―jy~oxe~å sog~ ig cof|å~e~eog ! ni fjgeàxi |ixfjgig~i ! |oyx nåkegex yg cix~jeg fonàai n―ipciaaigci ! ès~oexi n―oh~igex ygi cix~jegi xicoggjessjgci! nogc nis fouigs cix~jegs' Ea u j ygi ~igseog jssi} egs~jhai ig~xi ais nekkåxig~is ig~e~ås zye koxfig~ a―is|jci |oaeceix! å{oayjg~ jy dxå ni a―jc~yjae~å'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i Dxjgniyx + nåcjnigci n―EGÎX\OA J ´ Digàsi ni aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi Ais nåhy~s ni aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi xifog~ig~ ì aj niypeàfi foe~eå ny PEP seàcai' Ais xjesogs ig sog~ sef|ais' Aj coaajhoxj~eog ig~xi ais egs~e~y~eogs |oaeceàxis {j ni cogcix~ j{ic aj gjessjgci ni cis fífis egs~e~y~eogs njgs aiyx sigs fonixgi' Njgs a―oy{xjdi \oaeci ig xåsijyp – a―ip|åxeigci iyxo|åiggi ! sog jy~iyx! Neneix HEDO ! å~ynei aj digàsi ni ci~~i coaajhoxj~eog' Ais |oaeceixs og~ ~xàs ~þ~ coaajhoxå! og~ ~oy~ jy foegs iy nis cog~jc~s |oyx åc`jgdix nis egkoxfj~eogs cog~xi ais… iggifes coffygs ny fofig~! ais {jdjhogns! ais cxefegias! ais fedxjg~s! ais fjgjg~s i~c' Syx~oy~ zy―jy feaeiy ny PEP àfi! ais kayp ni |o|yaj~eog å~jeig~ igcoxi cog~xþajhais' Kxåzyiffig~! og se~yi ai nåhy~ ni aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi ì ygi cogkåxigci! sicxà~i ì a―å|ozyi! i~ ~igyi ì Xofi ig :050' Ais feges~xis ni a―eg~åxeiyx ni a―å|ozyi ni nekkåxig~s |jus iyxo|åigs si xåygessig~ |oyx |xignxi nis fisyxis coffygis cog~xi ais jgjxcès~is ' Ig xåjae~å! aj coo|åxj~eog ipes~i ni|yes |ays aogd~if|s! i~ c―is~ |xåcesåfig~ |jxci zyi ais |oaeceixs |jx~jdig~! jy&niaì ni aiyxs gj~eogjae~ås nekkåxig~is! ygi fífi xi|xåsig~j~eog ni aiyx få~eix ' J aj nekkåxigci nis feae~jexis ' Ig~xi |oaeceixs! aj zyis~eog ni aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi! aj |oyxsye~i n―yg ohmic~ek coffyg ~xjgscigni ais hjxxeàxis ni aj soy{ixjegi~å! ~oy~is aefe~is ~igyis' Ai cxefi! ais nåae~s i~ cof|jdgei sog~ ci~ ohmic~ek coffyg' ^xàs soy{ig~! ci~~i coo|åxj~eog si kje~ ig xjesog nis kjehaissis doy{ixgifig~jais ' Aj coo|åxj~eog egkoxfiaai |oaeceàxi |xå{eig~ ci zye is~ igsye~i egs~e~y~eoggjaeså' C―is~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ ai cjs |ignjg~ ais jggåis 4< i~ 0<' àfi

Coffigci igsye~i ì |xignxi koxfi aj {oaog~å n―egs~e~y~eoggjaesix ci~~i coo|åxj~eog' Äj coffigci jy nåhy~ ny PP àfi seàcai! i~ ig :5:>! mys~i j{jg~ aj \xifeàxi Dyixxi Fognejai! si xi~xoy{ig~ ì Fogjco nis |oaeceixs ni :4 |jus! nxoe~ :8 iyxo|åigs! zye |xo|osig~ ni cxåix ygi egs~e~y~eog eg~ixgj~eogjai ni \oaeci! jujg~ yg xides~xi coffyg nis C`j|e~xi E Aj Digàsi n―yg Is|jci coffyg ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i

0

8<<5 & 8<:<


cxefegias… ef|ox~jg~s xicìxc`ås! ygi s~jgnjxnesj~eog nis |xocånyxis n―ip~xjne~eog! fjes igcoxi ygi ajgdyi coffygi! a―is|ixjg~o a― is|ixjg~o 8 ' Ai siya |xohaàfi! c―is~ zy―ygi coaajhoxj~eog egkoxfiaai kogc~eoggi soy{ig~ heig i~ dågåxjaifig~ feiyp zy―ygi coaajhoxj~eog egs~e~y~eoggjaesåi ~ieg~åi n―igmiyp |oae~ezyis' Se heig zyi ais |oaeceixs sog~ |xiszyi gj~yxiaaifig~ jfigås ì nå{iao||ix jy~xi còsi |oyx si nåkjexi n―ygi cig~xjaesj~eog doy{ixgifig~jai'

H ´ Aj cxåj~eog n―EGÎX\OA i~ ni sis cj~ådoxeis SC@OHIX! jy~xecèig! |xign aj ~í~i n―yg foy{ifig~ soy`je~å i~ cxåi ni fjgeàxi egkoxfiaai ig :583 a―jgcí~xi n―EGÎX\OA! aj CE\C (coffesseog eg~ixgj~eogjai ni |oaeci cxefegiaai%' Iaai å~jhae~ sog seàdi ì [eiggi! jno|~i ygi ajgdyi |ays feiyp! ai kxjgäjes! ipe~ a―is|ixjg~o! i~ cig~xjaesi yg cix~jeg gofhxi ni xigsiedgifig~s syx ais cxefegias! i~ syx ais dxoy|is xå{oay~eoggjexis' [eiggi j `åxe~å ni ~oy~is ais jxcè{is nis xis~is ni a―If|exi jys~xo& ògdxoes' Og u kje~ kedyxix go~jffig~ aj xiaedeog! i~ a―oxedegi i~`gezyi' Jaoxs koxcåfig~! ig :530! j{ic a―Jgscàyss! yg mouiyp ayxog |xign aj ~í~i ny CE\C! @IUNXEC@! cjfjxjni ni miy n―@EFFAIX' @iunxec` nexedi aj SS ig Iyxo|i cig~xjai' Og a―j||iaai fífi ai… hoycìx ni \xjdyi 3' Ai kecèix ny CE\C six~ jaoxs ipcayse{ifig~ ì cò||ix ~oy~ ci zye g―j{je~ |js |y í~xi xjkaå' Aj CE\C jyxje~ |y |xignxi a―ijy j|xàs aj Niypeàfi Dyixxi Fognejai' Zyi gigge! aj CE\C ni{eig~ OE\C (Oxdjgesj~eog eg~ixgj~eogjai ni |oaeci cxefegiaai%! ig :59; ' OE\C jbj jymoyxn$`ye EGÎX\OA' Og {j goffix ì sj ~í~i yg Kxjgäjes! coffessjexi ni \oaeci i~ xåses~jg~! ci zye |ixfi~ n―jhsoynxi ai |jsså |iy daoxeiyp ni aj CE\C' @es~oexi ni s―ig jssyxix! ais s~j~y~s ni aj CE\C {og~ í~xi ~xjgskoxfås |oyx zyi soe~ eg~ixne~ ì a―oxdjgesj~eog n―eg~ix{igex syx ~oy~i jkkjexi |xåsig~jg~ yg cjxjc~àxi |oae~ezyi! xiaedeiyp! oy xjceja' Og cìxcì ì å{e~ix ais… aådàxis nå{ejgcis soys aj nexic~eog n―@IUNXEC@' Igkeg sjgs jxxe{ix ì si nåhjxxjssix ni sis {eiyp nåfogs |yeszyi! jy coyxs nis jggåis :5;
C ´ Kjehaissis i~ fjxdegjaesj~eogs n―EGÎX\OA Aj coo|åxj~eog nis |oaecis is~ j{jg~ ~oy~ |oae~ezyi ! i~ c―is~ aì zyi äj si coxsi' Ais jc~iyxs fjmiyxs n―EGÎX\OA ni{eiggig~ ì |jx~ex nis jggåis :54< i~ :50
A―is|ixjg~o A―is|ixjg~o ! c―is~ ai noyp xí{i n―j{oex yg ajgdjdi coffyg! fepå ig~xi a―e~jaeig! ai |ox~ydjes! is|jdgoa! i~ ai kxjgäjes' 3 C―is~ go~jffig~ aye zye |xåseni aj Cogkåxigci ni Tjggsii! zye j yg xþai nå~ixfegjg~ i~ nå~ixfegå njgs aj Sòj`! a―oxdjgesj~eog nis Iegsj~}dxy||ig ! fjes igcoxi aoxs ni aj gye~ nis aogds coy~ijyp i~ |ays dågåxjaifig~ njgs a―oxdjgesj~eog ni a―j||jxiea xå|xissek gj}e'

5



8<<5 & 8<:<

aj fjgeàxi Fjxcos! oy fífi aj Auhei ì aj foni Bjn`jke' Kegjaifig~! ci zye fjxc`je~ xiaj~e{ifig~ heig j{ic |iy ni fogni! ~oyxgi hijycoy| foegs heig j{ic ~oy~ äj ' Ais YSJ {og~ go~jffig~ |xignxi yg xþai aijnix syx aj zyis~eog ni aj nxodyi' Og {j coffigcix ì aiyx xi|xocìx ni figix ygi |oae~ezyi niyp |oens niyp fisyxis njgs aj ay~~i cog~xi ais s~y|åkejg~s' Aj |siyno dyixxi ~o~jai ì aj nxodyi ì a―Jfåxezyi aj~egi njgs ais jggåis :50< gi ~xoy{i cix~jegifig~ |js ai fífi åcò ig Jkd`jges~jg oy jy \jbes~jg' Ais jaaejgcis dåo&|oae~eco&hoe~o&fjso&s~xj~ådezyis |ays oy foegs å|`åfàxis g―u sog~ |js å~xjgdàxis' Ea ig xåsya~i nis o||ose~eogs ì a―eg~åxeiyx fífi n―EGÎX\OA' Hijycoy| ni |oaeceixs xikysig~ ni coaajhoxix j{ic nis |oaecis cogsenåxåis coffi cof|aecis nis ~xjkecs' Ygi enåi oxedegjai j||jxjç~! kjexi |ayseiyxs å~jdis njgs EGÎX\OA' Ig dxos ais hogs zye og~ yg coy|i&keai i~ ais |js hogs! ais jy~xis zyoe'

Oy~xi aj nxodyi! aj ay~~i cog~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi |xign ygi cix~jegi jf|aiyx ' I~ ai ~ixxoxesfi! c―is~ |ays |oae~ezyi! c―is~ ni aj {eoaigci |oae~ezyi' Njgs ais jggåis :54! |oyx {oex EGÎX\OA |xignxi ig cof|~i ais jc~eogs cxefegiaais kje~is syx ygi hjsi |oae~ezyi ' Kegjaifig~! aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi xi~ofhi njgs a―egkoxfia' EGÎX\OA |ixn hijycoy| ni {jaiyx' Ais coo|åxj~eogs |oaeceàxis egkoxfiaais g―egcayig~ nogc ge ais Ysj! ge ais jgceigs coaogesås! i~ |ognig~ |jx ipif|ai yg dxoy|i ^'X'I'[E' (îxxoxesfi! xjnecjaesj~eog! ip~xåfesfi i~ {eoaigci eg~åxeiyxi! jcxogufi j||jxy |os~åxeiyxifig~ cjx ai dxoy|i j{je~ å~å kje~ ig kjci ni aj kog~jegi ni ^xí{i%' Cis dxoy|is sog~ ai ~ixxijy nis igmiyp ni aj såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i'

\jxjdxj|ì 3i Ais cayhs |oaeceixs nis jggåis 4< i~ 0< J ´ Kogc~eoggifig~ J |jx~ex nis jggåis 4
Aj ~oeai ni kogn ny nå{iao||ifig~ ni cis s~xyc~yxis is~ nå|ieg~i |jx ygi såxei ni ~xjgskoxfj~eogs socejais zye og~ aeiy ig Iyxo|i jaoxs jyp fjegs j{ic aj zyis~eog ni aj {eoaigci |oae~ezyi ' Aj zyjse&~o~jae~å nis |jus iyxo|åigs sog~ cogkxog~ås jyp fífis |xohaàfis = aj fog~åi ni a―ip~xífi djycì aeåi ì a―j|xàs ;0' N' NIAAJ \OX^J kje~ jegse ny |jssjdi ì a―jc~eog {eoaig~i aj cog~egye~å ni a―jc~eog coaaic~e{i ì n―jy~xis fouigs' Jaoxs zyi xikayig~ ais foy{ifig~s å|`åfàxis ni ~u|i å~ynejg~! ygi fegoxe~å si xjnecjaesi' E~jaei! Jaaifjdgi! Kxjgci njgs ygi foegnxi fisyxi' Aj soyxci ni cis xjnecjaesj~eogs! c―is~ aj ~`åoxei ny kea xoydi! hxik hjcb ~o ~ì YXSS' ôy~is ais zyis~eogs ni {eoaigci sog~ jaefig~åis C`j|e~xi E Aj Digàsi n―yg Is|jci coffyg ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i

:<

8<<5 & 8<:<


|jx ai xoydi! jssoekkå ni sjgd! ai coy~ijy ig~xi ais nig~s! hxik ai coffyges~i' Hog igkeg! c―is~ ci zyi a―og |igsi dxosso fono ì a―å|ozyi' Aj foni is~ ì aj ~igseog… ì aj dyixxi egnexic~i' Se heig zyi ais òffis |oae~ezyis {og~ í~xi ni |ays ig |ays igcaegs ì ygi coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi! yg is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig! |oyx foegs còzyix' Ygi goy{iaai s~xj~i s―eg~ixcjai ig~xi ais òffis |oae~ezyis i~ ais |oaeceixs ni ~ixxjeg' Ci ge{ijy eg~ixfånejexi {j nå{iao||ix nis s~xyc~yxis egkoxfiaais ig s~xyc~yxis… egs~e~y~eoggjaesåis ' Nis jccoxns heaj~åxjyp sog~ |jssås ig~xi ais Å~j~s ig ci zye cogcixgi aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi' ^xjgskix~ ni noggåis! cog~xþai ni kxog~eàxis! eg~ix{ig~eog jy&niaì nis kxog~eàxis… nis |oaeceixs si nå|ajcig~ fjeg~igjg~ ì a―å~xjgdix! eg{e~ås ì sye{xi nis s~jdis! ì si koxfix jyp ~ic`gezyis nis jy~xis |oaecis' \ays ~jxn! ci~~i coo|åxj~eog {j |jssix |jx nis okkeceixs ni aejesog! i~ nis fjdes~xj~s ni aejesog' Coffigcig~ ì si goyix nis xiaj~eogs ni cogkejgci! n―jfe~eå! zye {og~ ~xjgskoxfix cis |oaeceixs coffi nis |oeg~s n―ig~xåi njgs ais hyxijycxj~eis |oaeceàxis myszy―jaoxs ìxfå~ezyis ì aj coaajhoxj~eog'

Cis dxoy|is eg~ixgj~eogjyp ~xj{jeaaig~ aiyxs jkkege~ås |xokisseoggiaais ' \oaeceixs ig~xi |oaeceixs! feae~jexis ig~xi feae~jexis! noyjgeixs ig~xi noyjgeixs… i~c' Ci g―is~ zy―ì |jx~ex n―ygi egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog cix~jegi zyi ais eg~ixcoggipeogs j||jxjessig~' Fixce Scìgdig' Cis dxoy|is! cayhs! sog~ n―ohåneigci jgdao&sjpoggi' Xoujyfi&Yge! Jaaifjdgi i~ Kxjgci ig sog~ ais |xegce|jyp egs~edj~iyxs' Eas {og~ coaajhoxix n―jhoxn syx nis cjs |xåces' Cis dxoy|is sog~ nis aeiyp ni cog{ixdigci! n―åc`jgdi n―enåis cogsigsyiaais' Ci sog~ nis aeiyp coffygs – njgs aiyx |xifeix sigs – oõ s―åajhoxig~ nis aeiyp coffygs – aì njgs aiyx sicog sigs! ì |xignxi ig ~jg~ zyi fjgeàxis |jx~jdåis ni cof|xignxi ai Fogni (¥ HOYXNEIY i~ HOA^JGSBU%>' Cix~jegs dxoy|is å~jg~ ~xàs å|`åfàxis! ais ~xjcis zye nåfog~xig~ aiyx ipes~igci sog~ |jxkoes fegcis' Ai xåsijy DAJNEO (ig e~jaeig! daje{i% is~ yg ipif|ai ni hiègn |oyx j{oex nis digs |xí~s ì xåses~ix ig cjs ni c`y~i kjci ì a―YXSS' xåsijy s~ju hiègn |oyx Ai cayh ni Hixgi' Cxåå ig :54:! ea xjssifhai issig~eiaaifig~ ais xis|ogsjhais ni six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ jaaifjgn! kxjgäjes! e~jaeig! jgdajes! aypifhoyxdioes! hiadis! gåixajgnjes! i~ fífi ciyp nis |jus goxnezyis' C―is~ go~jffig~ aì zyi si cogäoe~ ~oy~i aj ~`åoxei ny kea ì coy|ix ai hiyxxi kea xoydi! nogc a―eg~ix{ig~eog egnexic~i ni Foscoy' Cog~xjexifig~ ì EGÎX\OA zye nessocei {eoaigci |oae~ezyi i~ ~ixxoxesfi! ai Cayh ni Hixgi g―`åse~i |js ì |oae~esix aj {eoaigci |oae~ezyi! å~jhaessjg~ zy―ea gi s―jde~ zyi ni aj ne|aofj~ei sicxà~i' Ea {j jegse cìxcìx ì sj{oex zye kegjgci a―jxfåi xoydi! i~c' Cix~jegs moyxgjaes~is {og~ noggix yg åcò ì ci~~i ~`åoxei' Ci zye is~ sicxi~ ni{eig~ {xje! jaoxs fífi zyi ci g―is~ |js koxcåfig~ ai cjs' Fjes ci~~i ~`åoxei kogc~eoggi ~iaaifig~ heig zy―iaai |ixfi~ a―åajhoxj~eog n―yg kea {ix~ ! zye s―jxxí~i ì ^å`åxjg! syx~oy~ ni|yes :545! nj~i ì ajzyiaai iaai ~oyxgi ig Xå|yhaezyi esajfezyi' Aj xicìxcì ny coffjgne~jexi is~ |ixfjgig~i! sjgs |oyx jy~jg~ zy―ea u je~ ì c`jzyi koes ygi èåxjxcèi fåcjgezyi i~ aodezyi' Ais jgjausis |xonye~is |jx ci Cayh ni Hixgi {og~ j{oex yg ef|jc~ ef|ox~jg~ njgs ai nofjegi ni aj såcyxe~å' Ea {j jegse nå{iao||ix a―enåi zy―ea kjeaai u j{oex sus~åfj~ezyifig~ nis {esjs |oyx ais |jus gog iyxo|åigs' Se heig zyi ais igmiyp ni Scìgdig ni :559 {og~ í~xi heig |ays s~xec~s zy―ì a―oxedegi (ck' aj go~eog ni nåkece~ såcyxe~jexi% Yg jy~xi dxoy|i! c―is~ ai dxoy|i ^XI[E' Aye xifog~i ì :549' Aj xåygeog xidxoy|i nis `jy~s kogc~eoggjexis! fjes jysse nis feges~xis ni a―eg~åxeiyx' Aoxs ni cis xåygeogs! ais feges~xis ni a―eg~åxeiyx sog~ j{ix~es nis nixgeàxis ~ignjgcis ig fj~eàxi ni ~ixxoxesfi njgs c`jzyi |jus' Ai |xohaàfi ni cis xåygeogs! c―is~ zy― ea u j ~oymoyxs nis |oae~ezyis ' Ai dxoy|i ^XI[E {j s―ignoxfex! i~ si xå{ieaaix njgs ais jggåis :50;' C―is~ aj |xifeàxi koes oõ is~ egs~e~y~eoggjaesåi ygi s~xyc~yxi egkoxfiaai'

>

\eixxi i~ Ayc' Niyp s~jxs ni aj soceoaodei ig Kxjgci! ai |xifeix |xohjhaifig~ |ays! syx~oy~ ni|yes zy―ea j |jsså a―jxfi ì djycì ig 8<<8'

::



8<<5 & 8<:<

H ´ Syx nis xjeas ? Fjes nis xjeas ni zyoe ? Hog i~ ~oy~i ygi hxocì~~i j||jxjç~ njgs ais jggåi :54<' îxxoxesfi! ~xjkecs! i~c' sog~ jy~jg~ ni nofjegis {esås' Ai dxoy|i \of|enoy ! zye xifog~i ì :54:! {esi jegse aj nxodyi' Fjes ais nofjegis gi sog~ |js jssefeaås ni aj fífi fjgeàxi' Njgs ai dxoy|i \of|enoy! aj @oaajgni jxxe{i ì kjexi ig sox~i zy―ea g―u je~ |js siyaifig~ nis |oaeceixs ! fjes jysse nis kogc~eoggjexis ni aj sjg~å! nis jkkjexis socejais' Fjes mjfjes n―`jxfogesj~eog ! ni s~xj~ådei iyxo|åiggi dyixxeàxi cog~xi aj nxodyi coffi og jyxj |y ai {oex jyp Ysj' C―is~ |xohjhaifig~ nò jy kje~ zyi nis |ixsoggias jy~xis zyi |oaeceixs i~ feae~jexis ig kjssig~ |jx~ei ' Og {j |ays ~ig~ix ni cof|xignxi zyi a―åxjnezyix |yxifig~ i~ sef|aifig~' Ai xjesoggifig~ is~ |xohjhaifig~ yg |iy foegs hjsezyi! ef|åxejaes~i ?

C ´ Foxjae~å Hog fjes ni ~oy~i kjäog! ea g―ipes~i |js n―ès~oexi gj~yxiaai ni a―Iyxo|i' \jya [IUGI9! yg ès~oxeig! |xokissiyx jy Coaaàdi ni Kxjgci! s―is~ eg~åxisså jyp fjgeàxis n―åcxexi a―ès~oexi' Ea |osi yg cix~jeg gofhxi ni mjaogs zye xifi~~ig~ ig zyis~eog ais koxfis ~xjne~eoggiaais ni gjxxj~eog ès~oxezyi! go~jffig~ ais dxjgns xåce~s yg |oea ~xo| igmoae{ås' Ci zyi a―og ohsix{i jymoyxn$`ye sixje~ ai xåsya~j~ egå{e~jhai n―yg |xocissys egscxe~ |xj~ezyifig~ njgs ais dàgis ni ci zyi a―og ohsix{i' A―Iyxo|i si cogs~xye~! s―åajxde~! |xign ny |oens! ig~xi ig syx|oens! siaog ygi aodezyi ~oy~i ~xjcåi ' \jya [IUGI eg{e~i jy cog~xjexi ì s―eg~åxissix jy `jsjxn! jyp åcìcs ' Cof|xignxi ci zye si |jssi! c―is~ ~ig~ix ni ¢ xjcog~ix a―@es~oexi ig ~xjeg ni si kjexi ²' Hi` c―is~ nekkeceai! cjx ~oy~ ai fogni hxoni a―@es~oexi jy kea ni sj {ei! ni sog {åcy' Og g―j ~ignjgci ì gi djxnix zyi aj cxàfi! ohae~åxjg~ ai xis~i'

Sic~eog 8 Aj coo|åxj~eog mynecejexi ig~xj{åi \jxjdxj|ì :ix Ai |xomi~ kxjgäjes n―is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig Ai |xomi~ n―yg is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig ajgcå |jx ci cìx [DI' Zye j ne~ [DI! ~oymoyxs njgs ais |ajgs koexiyp ?* Njgs ai cog~ip~i ni aj niypeàfi foe~eå nis jggåis :54
9

Jy~iyx go~jffig~ ni Coffig~ og åcxe~ a$ès~oexi = issje n$å|es~åfoaodei '


:8

8<<5 & 8<:<


Ci~~i koes&ce! |jg! Hiadezyi! \jus&Hjs i~ Xoujyfi&Yge s―u o||osig~' Ea kjy~ j~~ignxi :555 |oyx zyi ni heig aådàxis jfåaeoxj~eogs j||jxjessig~'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i Soy{ixjegi~å + Nxoe~ |ågja Hog ob! aj Kxjgci si |xign yg xè~ijy! niyp koes ni sye~i! fjes |oyxzyoe ? C―is~ {xjesifhajhaifig~ |jxci zyi aj mys~eci |ågjai is~ cogsenåxåi coffi aj c`jssi djxnåi nis Å~j~s! yg nis |eaeixs fjmiyxs ni aiyx soy{ixjegi~å ' Aj cexcyaj~eog åcogofezyi ig~xi ais nekkåxig~s Å~j~s fifhxis kje~ zy―og j |xåkåxå si kocjaesix syx ai nxoe~ coffixceja' Og ~oyc`je~ foegs ì aj soy{ixjegi~å' \ixnxi ygi |jx~ei ni sj soy{ixjegi~å ig fj~eàxi |ågjai! s―igdjdix njgs nis |xocånyxis |ågjais sus~åfj~ezyis! c―is~ |ays ~igny' Njgs aj niypeàfi foe~eå nis jggåis :54
A―jkkjexi HJ^ÊSÊ j jegse heig kje~ mjsix' J ci~~i å|ozyi! soy{ixjeges~is i~ kånåxjaes~is s―o||osig~ syx ai ni{igex ni aj cogs~xyc~eog iyxo|åiggi' Aj såcyxe~å eg~åxeiyxi {j í~xi |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ ~exjeaaåi ig~xi cis niyp cogci|~eogs' Ea ig xåsya~i aj cxåj~eog n―egs~e~y~eogs |xo|xis ì a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi! Coffesseog iyxo|åiggi! \jxaifig~ iyxo|åig! Cogsiea ni a―Iyxo|i' A―ipes~igci n―yg is|jci |ågja iyxo|åig |j~egi! |ignjg~ jy foegs ygi zyeg}jegi n―jggåis'

Sic~eog 3 Ais jczyes ni Scìgdig \jxjdxj|ì :ix Aj aehxi cexcyaj~eog! yg igmiy |oyx a―Iyxo|i Yg igmiy |oyx a―Iyxo|i! igkeg jysse |oyx ais å~ynejg~s ni F:' Cis jccoxns cogcays ig :509 ig~xi HIGIAYP! XKJ! KXJGCI! |oyx jhoaex – |xodxisse{ifig~ heig sòx – ais cog~xþais jyp kxog~eàxis ig~xi cis Å~j~s ' Ea kjy~ kjceae~ix ais åc`jgdis coffixcejyp' Og cjazyi a―ipif|ai ny HIGIAYP' C―is~ aj cog{ixdigci ni {oaog~ås ì kjceae~ix ai coffixci! fjes jysse ì ci zy―ea xåsya~i ig :50> ni aj dxà{i nis cjfeoggiyxs ' @eg èg' Jy nå|jx~! nis noyjgeixs e~jaeigs sog~ fåcog~ig~s i~ kog~ dxà{i ny }àai' Eas jxxí~ig~ sus~åfj~ezyifig~ ~oys ais cjfeogs! ès~oexi ni heig xjaig~ex ai ~xjkec ig E~jaei' Ais cjfeoggiyxs y~eaesig~ ai kiy cog~xi ai kiy i~ si fi~~ig~ ì aiyx ~oyx ig dxà{i' Eas haozyig~! fjes |js siyaifig~ ais kxog~eàxis e~jaeiggis! hxik yg |iy |jx~oy~! ig Kxjgci i~ Higiayp go~jffig~' Ai Doy{ixgifig~ kxjgäjes |jgezyi! jy |oeg~ n―ig{ouix c`jxs i~ soanj~s kixxjeaaix cog~xi ~oy~ äj' Ai coy| n―Å~j~ ni \egocì~ cog~xi Jaaigni j ig ikki~ coffigcå ygi ne}jegi n―jggåis |ays ~þ~ |jx ygi dxà{i nis cjfeoggiyxs ' Xåsya~j~ nis :3



8<<5 & 8<:<

coyxsis! og aiyx |ixfi~ ni |jssix ais kxog~eàxis aehxifig~' Ai sicxå~jxej~ ny Higiayp |xo|osi jaoxs n―åajxdex ì a―Jaaifjdgi i~ aj Kxjgci ai aehxi coffixci i~ ai aehxi åc`jgdi'

Ci~~i oy{ix~yxi xi|osi nogc syx nis xjesogs |oae~eco&åcogofezyis ' Ais ne{ixs xi|xåsig~jg~s nis feges~àxis ni a―eg~åxeiyx {oeig~ ci~~i oy{ix~yxi n―yg fjy{jes œea' Nàs a―ig~xåi ig {edyiyx nis jccoxns ni Scìgdig – ig :50; – nis |oaeceixs ig c`jxdi ni cis cof|igsj~oexis ' symi~s {og~ eg~xonyexi a―enåi zyi ci~~i oy{ix~yxi noe~ eg~ådxix nis fisyxis cof|igsj~oexis Nàs aoxs! jycyg nåhj~ syx aj aehxi cexcyaj~eog g―jyxj aeiy sjgs |jxaix ni fisyxi cof|igsj~oexi' J a―å|ozyi! ai nescoyxs syx a―egsåcyxe~å yxhjegi is~ ~xàs |xåsig~! go~jffig~ ig Kxjgci i~ ig Jaaifjdgi' Aj Xå{oay~eog exjgeiggi ni :545 ! zye j coò~å cìx jy S`j`! kje~ |jxjaaàaifig~ |iyx' Ais cog{ig~eogs n―j||aecj~eog ni Scìgdig sog~ sedgåis ig… :55< ' Cis cegz jggåis {og~ kjexi a―ohmi~ n―eg~igsis jc~e{e~ås ni aohhuegd ni |oaeceixs! dågåxjaifig~ ig cayhs! cog~xi yg ¢ nåkece~ ni såcyxe~å ² ' ôy~ yg nescoyxs syx a―effedxj~eog ! ai cxefi! aj nxodyi! ai ~ixxoxesfi i~ cof|jdgei |xign ygi ig{ixdyxi cix~jegi' Jegse! jy kxjgcèssifig~ ni a―Is|jci coffyg {og~ s―jnmoegnxi nis fisyxis cof|igsj~oexis' Og ig~ign cog~xþaix ais kxog~eàxis syx a―Is|jci ip~åxeiyx ' Ea u j ygi cogkejgci coffygi ig~xi ais sedgj~jexis ni cis jccoxns njgs ai cog~xþai nis kxog~eàxis ip~åxeiyxis' Scìgdig |osi aj zyis~eog nis {esjs ig~xi sedgj~jexis' Ais xàdais ig fj~eàxi ni {esj! ni xåkydeås! noe{ig~ í~xi `jxfogesåis' ôyxesfi! ~xj{jea! sog~ {esås' Ig Kxjgci! ì cof|~ix ni :54>! a―effedxj~eog ni ~xj{jea ig~ign í~xi s~o||åi ! jy |xoke~ ny xidxoy|ifig~ kjfeaeja i~ ny s~j~y~ ni xåkydeå |oae~ezyi' Jymoyxn$`ye! :<<<< nifjgnis {esig~ ai ~xj{jea! :<<<< jysse |oyx ai s~j~y~ ni xåkydeå |oae~ezyi i~ 5<<<< |oyx ai xidxoy|ifig~ kjfeaeja' Ci xj||ox~ |oyssi ai Doy{ixgifig~ ì ~xjgskoxfix ci nxoe~ jy xidxoy|ifig~ kjfeaeja ig effedxj~eog… syhei' Ais |jus ny Fjd`xih {og~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ soykkxex ni ci xigoy{iaaifig~ nis xàdais ig fj~eàxi ni {esj! ni fífi |oyx ais |jus aj~ego&jfåxecjegs' Nis jccoxns ni xåjnfesseog (xig{ouix%! xikoyaifig~ (if|ícìx% {og~ j||jxjç~xi njgs ais cog{ig~eogs ni Scìgdig' Jymoyxn$`ye! ai xi~oyx syx aj scàgi |oae~ezyi eg~ixgj~eogjai ni aj Auhei g―is~ |js sjgs aeig j{ic sj |ose~eog jy goxn Sj`jxj ! cjx iaai is~ |jssåi fjç~xi njgs ai xikoyaifig~' Oy~xi a―`jxfogesj~eog nis {esjs ! ai SES (Sus~àfi n―egkoxfj~eog Scìgdig%! egs~jaaå ì S~xjshoyxd! is~ yg sus~àfi egkoxfj~ezyi xidxoy|jg~ ì aj koes ~oys ais cxefegias ef|ox~jg~s i~ ais å~xjgdixs ni{jg~ kjexi a―ohmi~ n―yg xikys n―jnfesseog |oyx nis xjesogs ni såcyxe~å' Nis conis ni coyaiyx {esig~ nis |jus ì xeszyi! ni fífi zyi sog~ aes~ås nis |xokeais xeszyås jkeg n―if|ícìx aj nåae{xjgci ni {esjs' Og nåfya~e|aei ais koxfis ni cog~xþai' Aj keg nis kxog~eàxis ì a―eg~åxeiyx ni a―Is|jci iyxo|åig og~ {y ai gofhxi ni noyjgeixs noyhaix… aehåxjaesj~eog… såcyxesj~eog… fífi cofhj~ ?


:>

8<<5 & 8<:<


C`xogoaodei ya~xj aed`~ ni aj cogs~xyc~eog iyxo|åiggi'

:59: = Ig~xåi ig {edyiyx ni aj CICJ (Coffygjy~å Iyxo|åiggi ny C`jxhog i~ ni a―Jceix%! sedgåi |jx Kxjgci! Jaaifjdgi! Higiayp i~ E~jaei' :59> = Icìc ni aj CIN (Coffygjy~å Iyxo|åiggi ni Nåkigsi% :594 = ^xje~å ni Xofi Xof i egs~jyxjg~ aj CII C II (Coffygjy~å (Coffygjy~ å åcogofezyi iyxo|åiggi% iyxo|åiggi % i~ IYXJÔF :543 = \xifeix åajxdessifig~ j{ic jxxe{åi ny Njgifjxb! Exajgni! i~ Xoujyfi&Yge' Aj Gox{àdi xikysi… :50: = Aj Dxàci ig~xi ì sog ~oyx :509 = Sedgj~yxi nis jccoxns jccoxns ni Scìgdig :50; = JYI (Jc~i Ygezyi Iyxo|åig% i~ ig~xåi ni a―Is|jdgi i~ ny \ox~ydja' :505 = C`y~i ny fyx :55< = Xåygekecj~eog jaaifjgni! i~ Cog{ig~eog n―j||ae nis jccoxns ni Scìgdig' :558 = ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~ Fjjs~xec`~ :559 = Ig~xåi ni aj Syàni! Kegajgni i~ Jy~xecì' I~ goy{iaai ~jx~i ni aj Gox{àdi' :554 = ^xje~å n―Jfs~ixnjf n―Jfs~ixnjf :555 = :: foggjeis kognyis ig yg iyxo' Soffi~ ^JF\IXI! Cogsiea iyxo|åig s|åceja {esjg~ aehix~å såcyxe~å i~ Mys~eci' 8<<: = ^xje~å ni Geci 8<<8 = Cogsiea iyxo|åig ni Co|ig`jdyi xjmoy~jg~ ygi hoggi coycì n―å~j~s fifhxis = Xå|yhaezyi ^c`àzyi! Is~ogei! cù|xi! Ai~~ogei! Ae~yjgei! @ogdxei! Fja~i! \oaodgi! Sao{ågei! Sao{jzyei' Ikkic~ek ai : ix fje 8<<>' 8<<4 = Hyadjxei i~ Xoyfjgei

:9



8<<5 & 8<:<

Scìgdig g―j |js å~å ai siya ignxoe~ ni nåhjycì oõ s―is~ nescy~åi aj zyis~eog ni aj aehxi cexcyaj~eog' Ci nåhj~ ig~xi oy{ix~yxi i~ aehxi cexcyaj~eog xicoy|i yg jy~xi nåhj~ ef|ox~jg~! ciaye ~exjeaaå ig~xi kånåxjaesfi i~ soy{ixjegesfi ' ^xàs ~þ~! |jxfe ais |jx~esjgs ni a―oy{ix~yxi nis kxog~eàxis! og xi~xoy{i ais kånåxjaes~is! j{ic nis |ose~eogs |xogogcåis! coffi ciaais ni Mjczyis! Mjczyis NIAOXS {ouogs! oy Kiae|i DOG]JAIS' ^xàs ~þ~! eas å~jhaessig~ yg aeig ig~xi is|jci aehxi ni cexcyaj~eog i~ ce~ouiggi~å i~ sig~efig~ n―j||jx~igjgci iyxo|åig' Hog jaoxs ai cog~ip~i is~ jysse ciaye ni a―igaesifig~ jaoxs ni aj CII' Aj CII |ånjai njgs aj sifoyai ni aj \JC (\oae~ezyi jdxecoai coffygi%' Fjxdjxi~ sox~exj jegse ygi yg i |i~e~i |`xjsi còc coffi ì sog `jhe~yni = E tjg~ fu fogiu hjcb ' îaaifig~ xå{åaj~iyx' Fjeg~igjg~ zy―iaai is~ soys Ja}ìefix! äj sixj |iy~&í~xi yg |iy |ays cof|aezyå' Ci~~i nedxisseog kje~i! Ea kjy~ xiajgcix a―Iyxo|i! |js siyaifig~ åcogofezyi! fjes |oae~ezyi i~ socejai' Og |jxai ni sy||xisseog! jhoae~eog! åxjnecj~eog! åaefegj~eog nis kxog~eàxis hjxxeàxis |ùsezyis! ~jxekjexis! kescjais' Kjy~ oy{xex ais xohegi~s' A―ygi nis s~xj~ådeis! ì aj foni aoxs nis jggåis :55
C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci Sic~eog : Ai ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~ i~ Iyxo|oa Aj |xegce|jai cjxjc~åxes~ezyi ny ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~! c―is~ ni |ognxi ygi Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi! hjsåi syx |jx 3 |eaeixs' Ai |xifeix j |oyx noyp gof ¢ CII! CICJ i~ IYXJÔF ²' Ai sicogn! c―is~ aj \ISC ce~xog' \oae~ezyi å~xjgdàxi i~ såcyxe~å coffygis' Ai ~xoeseàfi! c―is~ ai MJE (Mys~eci i~ jkkjexis eg~åxeiyxis%' Njgs ai |xifeix |eaeix! aj coffesseog moyi yg xþai |xefoxneja njgs ais cof|å~igcis zy―og~ ~xjgskåxå ais Å~j~s fifhxis' Njgs ais niyp jy~xis |eaeixs! c―is~ heig |ays eg~ixdoy{ixgifig~ja! fjes ì a―ygjgefe~å' A―Iyxo|i ni{je~ í~xi yg |þai ni s~jheae~å njgs yg ocåjg n―egcix~e~yni ;' Ig :505! ea kjy~ nexi zyi ai Fyx ni Hixaeg ~ofhi ig xyegis! if|ox~jg~ j{ic iaai ai \jc~i ni [jxso{ei! aj xåygekecj~eog nis niyp Jaaifjdgis! ig |jxjaaàai ni zyoe a―YXSS i~ ai haoc so{eå~ezyi {oeig~ aiyxs |eins n―jxdeai s―ikkxe~ix' J` oye! c―is~ sjgs oyhaeix ais |xifeàxis å|yxj~eogs njgs ais Hjabjgs' ôy~is ais s~xyc~yxis fig~jais n―òffis |oae~ezyis! ni |oaeceixs (…% xi|osjeig~ myszy―ece syx ci~~i ne{eseog' Jaoxs og xi|xign ais fífis fjes og c`jgdi ~oy~' ôy~i aj xåkaipeog s~xj~ådezyi ni aj dyixxi kxoeni j||jxjç~ |åxefåi! aj zyis~eog feae~jexi xis~jg~ ~oymoyxs n―jc~yjae~å' Ais cogkae~s ny ky~yx ig~xi ais ~xoy|is ny |jc~i ni [jxso{ei i~ ciaais ni a―O^JG gi si |jssixog~ ge ig Jaaifjdgi! ge ig Ybxjegi! ny foegs |js soys ci~~i koxfi' Oui} oui}! ig {iyp&~y ni fog c`jx AICAIXC! hiaai hí~i ni 9; ~oggis ì 0!; feaaeogs ni noaajxs a―yge~å! o|~efesåi |oyx ni aj ;

Fixce @iafy~ BO@A |oyx ci~~i |xokogni |igsåi {igyi ny ajxdi'

C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

:;

8<<5 & 8<:<


hjs~og ig |ajegi! coffi ig Jaaifjdgi! oy ig Ybxjegi' Ais koxfj~s nis jxfåis å~jeig~ nogc |xånis~egås ì ygi cogkxog~j~eog fjmiyxi |xohjhaifig~ ig Iyxo|i! eas sifhaig~ fjeg~igjg~ ohsoaà~is' C―is~ igcoxi |jx a―å{ig~yjae~å n―yg cogkae~ ky~yx zyi s―å~jhae~ yg åzyeaehxi ni aj ~ixxiyx! ygi coyxsi sjgs keg feae~jexi! j~ofezyi' Fjes hog! ci~~i s~xyc~yxi fig~jai he|oajexi |jssi ì aj ~xj||i' Ais í~xis |jssig~! ais sc`åfjs xis~ig~' \ignjg~ 9< jgs! ì djycì! og j{je~ |iyx ny xoydi syxdessjg~ ai coy~ijy ig~xi ais nig~s! zyjgn ì nxoe~i! og j{je~ |iyx ny cxu|~ocj|e~jaes~i cxu|~ocj|e~jaes~ i occenig~ja ni fjxc`å jssoekkå ni nigeixs' I~ I ~ fjeg~igjg~ ? Ciyp zye zy e |igsjeig~ ni fjgeàxi he|oajexi {og~ hxonix ygi goy{iaai he|oajxe~å' Oõ zy―ea is~ a―iggife ? Oye cjx ea ig kjy~ yg n―jysse |yessjg~ zyi a―Ip&Yxss' Ais figjcis ce{eaesj~eoggiaais 4 ig sog~ yg ipif|ai' Ais figjcis daohjais {esixjeig~ nis jexis ni ce{eaesj~eog' A―jexi occenig~jai (Ysj! Iyxo|i! Mj|og%! a―jexi cogkycejges~i! i~ a―jexi fysyafjgi' Xiaedeog! cxefi! ~ixxoxesfi! effedxj~eog! nxodyi sog~ ais fo~s&caås n―yg goy{ijy Aå{ej~`jg ' Zyoe zy―ea ig soe~! c―is~ yg còc! zye fjxzyi aoyxnifig~ a―Iyxo|i' Ai cogkae~ nis Hjabjgs is~ ygi |xifeàxi eaays~xj~eog ' Ais niyp |xifeixs |eaeixs og~ jaoxs ygi dxjgni ef|ox~jgci zyjgn ai nixgeix is~ jaoxs ni foegnxi ef|ox~jgci' Ai MJE zye! jy nå|jx~! ni{je~ s―j||iaix mys~eci i~ såcyxe~å eg~åxeiyxi! {j í~xi a―occjseog n―yg cogkae~ ig~xi feae~jexis i~ |oaeceixs ' Aj såcyxe~å iyxo|åiggi! c―is~ ai nofjegi ni |xåneaic~eog nis feae~jexis' Ai kaoy såfjg~ezyi g―is~ sjgs cof|jxjesog j{ic aj |xåceseog ny xjuog n―jc~eog ni ci |eaeix' Ais Å~j~s fifhxis cogsenàxig~ coffi nis zyis~eogs n―eg~åxí~ coffyg ais |oae~ezyis n―jseai! ais xàdais ni kxjgcèssifig~ nis kxog~eàxis ip~åxeiyxis! ais |oae~ezyis n―effedxj~eog {es&ì&{es nis |jus ~eixs (cogne~eogs n―ig~xåi! ni cexcyaj~eog! ni såmoyx nis gog&ce~ouigs iyxo|åigs%! fjes igcoxi aj ay~~i cog~xi aj ~opecofjgei! i~ ais coo|åxj~eogs ig fj~eàxi mynecejexi! noyjgeàxi! |oaeceàxi (~ixxoxesfi! nxodyi! cxefegjae~å eg~ixgj~eogjai%' Ea cog{eig~ ni go~ix zyi! |iy ì |iy! aj zyis~eog ni a―effedxj~eog {j si nå|ox~ix {ixs ai |xifeix |eaeix ' Ai ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~ |xå{oe~ jysse yg okkeci iyxo|åig ni \oaeci' Ea xåeg~xonye~ |jxjaaàaifig~ ì Scìgdig aj |osseheae~å ì kixfix ais kxog~eàxis ig cjs ni ~igseogs yg |iy |xogogcåis (soffi~s ny D0! fjgekis~j~eogs gj~eogjaes~is! jaai} xj~essogs ajxdi! ais figjcis ì a―Oxnxi |yhaec%' Ais cayhs ni |oaeci xini{eiggig~ jaoxs nis jc~iyxs ef|ox~jg~s syx ais goy{iaais |oae~ezyis ni coaajhoxj~eog |oaeceàxi jy ge{ijy iyxo|åig'

A―yg nis åaåfig~s |jxfe ais |ays cogcxi~s ig{esjdå |jx ai ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~! c―is~ ygi |oaeci iyxo|åiggi! IYXO\OA' Oyaì jaoxs IYXO\OA g―is~ |js aj fjgekis~j~eog n―ygi |igsåi coffygi' Og ig ~xoy{i nis ~xjcis njgs ais jggåis :54<' Yg |jus {j moyix yg xþai ~oy~ikoes |xefoxneja njgs a―egs~jyxj~eog n―ygi |oaeci iyxo|åiggi! i~ ci |jus! c―is~ a―Jaaifjdgi' Iaai {j o|åxix ni |ayseiyxs fjgeàxis! issig~eiaaifig~ |oaeceàxifig~ i~ |oae~ezyifig~' \oaeceàxifig~! a―Jaaifjdgi feae~i |oyx zyi soe~ cxåå yg dxoy|i s|åcekezyifig~ iyxo|åig jy sieg n―EGÎX\OA' Ci~~i enåi g―j{je~ |js koxcåfig~ |ay jyp |oaeceixs jy~xis zy―iyxo|åigs' zy―iyxo|åi gs' Ai HBJ! Hygnisbxefegjajf~ ! aj |oaeci kånåxjai zyoe! si nessocei nis |oaecis aocjais' C―is~ yg |iy ai aj Hygnisbxefegjajf~ ! coyseg ny KHE' Zyoe ? IYXO\OA… yg KHE ì a―iyxo|åiggi ? C―is~ ig ~oy~ cjs ci zyi soy`je~i ai HBJ ' Sog |oeg~ ni {yi {j í~xi n―jy~jg~ |ays ef|ox~jg~ zy―ea djdgi ig ef|ox~jgci' Ea {j issjuix ni kjexi eg~ådxix sog foni ni kogc~eoggifig~! sis fonis jc~eogs' Ai HBJ is~ jegse a―ygi nis |xifeàxis |oaecis ì y~eaesix ni aj ~ic`goaodei ' ^xàs ~þ~! iaai xicoyx~ jy |xokeaegd ! iaai {j xicxy~ix nis jgjaus~is ig fj~eàxi ni xigsiedgifig~ (…%' Jaoxs å{eniffig~ äj ~xjgcì! cof|jxå ì n―jy~xis |oaecis! digxi ig Kxjgci! oõ og xikysi |ignjg~ aogd~if|s ni xicoyxex ì cis få~ònis ' Ai HBJ syhe~ ais koynxis n―ygi hoggi |jx~ei nis |jus iyxo|åigs' Fjes c―is~ sjgs cof|~ix syx @iafy~' @iafy~ {j fi~~xi ~oy~ sog |oens – |oae~ezyi – njgs aj hjajgci |oyx kjexi jhoy~ex a―enåi n―ygi |oaeci iyxo|åiggi cjazyåi syx ai fonàai ny HBJ' A―jc~e{esfi n―@iafy~ {j |ox~ix sis kxye~s njgs ai cog~ip~i nis jggåis :55
Og si xj||iaaixj jy hog soy{igex n― @YGDÊGÔG '

:4

C`j|e~xi EE ´ A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci


8<<5 & 8<:<

|xo|`å~ezyifig~ |xo|`å~ezyifig~ ig egses~jg~ a―yxdigci n―å~jhaex ygi \oaeci ig xjesog ni figjcis' Digxi ais òxnis ni |oaogjes ig hys' Ea xå|ogn ådjaifig~ ig eg{ozyjg~ zyi a―Iyxo|i is~ haozyåi! i~ zyi aye |iy~ ni aj nåhaozyix njgs ci nofjegi' Ea xi|xign |oae~ezyifig~ ì hxjs ai cox|s aj cogs~xyc~eog iyxo|åiggi' A―Jaaifjdgi xis~i heig yg fo~iyx ni aj cogs~xyc~eog iyxo|åiggi' Kegjaifig~! og o|~i |oyx yg okkeci cig~xjaesjg~ a―egkoxfj~eog |oaeceàxi ! issig~eiaaifig~ ig fj~eàxi ni nxodyi! ~ixxoxesfi! i~ cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi' Og s―åaoedgi ci kjesjg~ ni a―enåi n―ygi {åxe~jhai |oaeci iyxo|åiggi ' Og ig nånye~ ~oy~ikoes a―enåi n―ygi jcjnåfei iyxo|åiggi ni \oaeci! zye gjç~xj soys ai noyp gof ni CI\OA! coaaàdi iyxo|åig ni |oaeci' Og is|àxi jysse ygi yge~å o|åxj~eoggiaai n―igzyí~i cxefegiaai'

J{ic ai ^xje~å ni Fjjs~xec`~! IYXO\OA is~ egs~e~y~eoggjaeså myxenezyifig~ ' Ci sixj ai aeiy n―åc`jgdi nis egkoxfj~eogs ig fj~eàxi ni ~ixxoxesfi! nxodyi i~ cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi' Fjes aj |oaeci iyxo|åiggi is~ xj~~jc`åi jy 3 àfi |eaeix! iaai g―is~ nogc |js coffygjy~jxesåi' Og… oyhaei yg nå~jea gog |js nis foegnxis! ai hyndi~' IYXO\OA coffigci kox~! |js coffygjy~jxesåi! |js kegjgcåi ' Nis ay~~is gjessig~ ig~xi ais |jx~esjgs ni a―Jaaifjdgi! ciyp Xoujyfi&Yge! kjxoycìfig~ o||osås ì ~oy~i koxfi ni coffygjy~jxesj~eog! i~ aj Kxjgci zye j~~ign ni {oex ci syx zyoe ciaj nåhoycì' IYXO\OA s―egs~jaai ì S~xjshoyxd ! nexedåi |jx Mñxdig SÔXHICB! yg |iy ai Nixxecb {ixseog iyxo|åiggi' Ai |xifeix cjeaaoy n―IYXO\OA is~ nogc |oså ig :558' Sog ajgcifig~ si kje~ njgs nis |xåkjhxezyås ' I` oye! g―oyhaeogs |js zy―ea g―u j |js ni hyndi~ coffygjy~jexi 0' J a―å|ozyi! ; Jaaifjgns! 8 Jgdajes i~ 3 Kxjgäjes koxfig~ ais xjgds n―IYXO\OA' Ai D9! Kxjgci! Jaaifjdgi! Xoujyfi&Yge! E~jaei! Is|jdgi sog~ ai cœyx n―IYXO\OA zye eg~àdxi ~oys ais fifhxis ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi' Jymoyxn$`ye! IYXO\OA |xåkàxi ai caefj~ ni Aj @jui ' IYXO\OA s―eg~åxissi ì |ayseiyxs ~u|is ni fesseogs' Aj |xifeàxi cogcixgi ai ~ixxoxesfi! fjadxå a―o||ose~eog nis dxjgns hxi~ogs iffíaåi j{ic a―EXJ! fjes j{ic ai soy~eig ni a―Is|jdgi zye c`jssi ny Hjszyi' Oy~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi! ais koxfis dxj{is ni cxefegjae~å eg~ixgj~eogjai sog~ yg jy~xi cì{ja ni hj~jeaai n―IYXO\OA' Äj egcay~ ais ~xjkecs ni fj~eàxi gycaåjexi! n―jxfis! ni |xos~e~y~eog! n―œy{xis n―jx~… Igkeg! IYXO\OA ~oycì jysse ny noed~ a―effedxj~eog eaaådjai ' Aj dis~eog ni aj zyis~eog fedxj~oexi! is~ xig{ouåi ì |ays ~jxn! fjadxå ais {iaaåe~ås ni a―Jaaifjdgi j{ic ais egzyeå~ynis syx ais hys |oaogjes' C―is~ |oyxzyoe IYXO\OA ~oycì n―yg noed~ kåhxeai a―effedxj~eog a―effedxj~eog eaaådjai ! fjes iaai u ~oycì zyjgn fífi ni |jx ais aeigs j{ic aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi ' @jxfogesj~eog (xj~åi ?% ohaedi! og {j |ixfi~~xi ì c`jzyi |jus n―ig{ouix ¢ ygi oy |ayseiyxs ig~e~ås gj~eogjais ²' C―is~ |oyxzyoe n―jeaaiyxs a―Jaaifjdgi ig{ixxj ny HBJ i~ nis fifhxis nis |oaecis nis Aîgnix ' ôy~is ais |oaecis ì s~j~y~ feae~jexi {og~ xikysix n―u |jx~ece|ix! |xåkåxjg~ cxåix ni aiyx cþ~å ygi KEI\ (Kxjgci E~jaei Is|jdgi \ox~ydja% ' Jy ge{ijy |yxifig~ |oaeceix! ci sog~ syx~oy~ ais |oaecis cxefegiaais zye {og~ szyj~~ix IYXO\OA' IYXO\OA! c―is~ ygi hoyxsi ì a―egkoxfj~eog! ì a―egkoxfj~eog jgjausåi' IYXO\OA xicxy~i jy |jssjdi nis jgjaus~is' IYXO\OA is~ yg okkeci iyxo|åig ni \oaeci ' C―is~ nogc yg oxdjgesfi egnå|ignjg~ jujg~ ygi |ixsoggjae~å myxenezyi |xo|xi ' IYXO\OA is~ jegse xi|xåsig~å |jx yg nexic~iyx! nes|osjg~ n―yg cogsiea n―jnfeges~xj~eog' Sog aeig j{ic ais egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis {j xis~ix jhscogs' Aj Coffesseog iyxo|åiggi jsses~i jy cogsiea n―jnfeges~xj~eog' Og ~oycì jy : ix |eaeix! fjes coffi IYXO\OA xiaà{i ny 3 àfi |eaeix! a―if|xesi ni aj Coffesseog is~ xånye~i ' Ais |ixsoggias n―IYXO\OA og~ jysse kje~ a―ohmi~ ni |jajhxis ig~xi kånåxjaes~is i~ soy{ixjeges~is! se heig zy―eas xis~ig~ nis kogc~eoggjexis ni |oaecis gj~eogjyp' Og ais j||iaai ais okkeceixs ni aejesog' ôys |jxaig~ Kxjgäjes! Jaaifjgn! Jgdajes! igkeg jymoyxn$`ye syx~oy~ Jgdajes' Xis~i ì sj{oex ci zy―eas u kog~' Aiyx xþai {j í~xi n―jssyxix yg xiaje ig~xi nis nifjgnis 0

Ciaj c`jgdixj jy : ix mjg{eix 8<:

:0

8<<5 & 8<:<


gj~eogjais' Jaoxs c`jzyi |jus nes|osi ni sog |i~e~ hyxijy! nogc n―yg kecèix! njgs aizyia gi |iy{ig~ |js |eocìx aehxifig~ ais jy~xis |jus' Soy{ixjegi~å ohaedi' Eas noe{ig~ nogc nifjgnix a―jccàs jy kecèix' A―eg~ixcoggipeog nis kecèixs is~ kegjaifig~… hjsåi syx ygi cogkejgci xåce|xozyi' A―åcìc n―EGÎX\OA is~ ig |jx~ei nò jyp cjxigcis ig cogkejgci ' Ais jgjaus~is! s|åcejaes~is! cof|eaig~ nis egkoxfj~eogs |oyx ig |ognxi nis xj||ox~s' Cis jgjaus~is sog~ nexic~ifig~ xicxy~ås |jx IYXO\OA! |oyx aiyxs cof|å~igcis! njgs ai xis|ic~ n―yg cix~jeg åzyeaehxi nis |jus fifhxis' Ai dxos ny nåhj~ |ox~j syx ai kje~ n―j{oex oy |js nis gog&|oaeceixs' Ais Kxjgäjes og~ ~o~jaifig~ ximi~å zy―yg gog&|oaeceix |yessi u kjexi ni a―jgjausi! ipci|~eog kje~i ni aj NDSI i~ jy~xis six{ecis feae~jexis! cog~xjexifig~ |jx ipif|ai jyp Jaaifjgns zye xicxy~ig~ ì ~oyx ni hxjs njgs ai |xe{å' Ais aodezyis hjgcjexis |ixfi~~ig~ ni |xokeaix ais |o~ig~eias ig kegjgcifig~ occya~i' Ais aodeceias ni |xokeajdi ~exås syx sic~iyx |xe{å u sog~ ig dxjgni |jx~ei ì aj hjsi' Ciyp&ce |j~egig~ ~oy~ikoes heig |ays |oyx ai ~ixxoxesfi! ni{jg~ xj~essix ajxdi! j{ic nis cogsåzyigcis |ays oy foegs nåsexjhais' IYXO\OA g―is~ ig jycyg cjs ygi ig~e~å n―eg{is~edj~eog ' Og xiäoe~! og cof|eai! og ajessi femo~ix i~ og six~ ni a―egkoxfj~eog! fjes c―is~ ~oy~'

IYXO\OA ni{eig~ heig |ays ef|ox~jg~ zy―EGÎX\OA ' C―is~ ygi s~xyc~yxi jymoyxn$`ye fjmiyxi ni cooxnegj~eog ! |jx ajzyiaai ~xjgse~i ygi dxjgni |jx~ei nis sj{oexs! nis ågogcås syx ais figjcis' EGÎX\OA s―is~ aye fonixgeså ! si no~jg~ n―yg six{eci egkoxfj~ezyi |ixkoxfjg~' EGÎX\OA doò~i jyp c`jxfis saj{is ig s―eg~åxissjg~ jy dxjgn Is~! |xigjg~ jc~i nis ne{eseogs iyxo|åiggis njgs ci nofjegi' C―is~ ci zye aye |ixfi~ ni |xignxi yg goy{ijy soykkai' IYXO\OA {j nj{jg~jdi s―eg~åxissix syx aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi' Ygi ~xjgsgj~eogjaesj~eog nis cjnxis ni |xonyc~eog ni sj{oex i~ n―jgjausi |xign xjcegi j{ic IYXO\OA! ci zye is~ |`jsi j{ic ci zye is~ nåcxe~ 5' IYXO\OA xiäoe~! cof|eai! jgjausi i~ nekkysi ci sj{oex syx ais figjcis enig~ekeåis'

Sic~eog 8 Ai ^xje~å n―Jfs~ixnjf! ^JF\IXI i~ IYXOMYS^ \jxjdxj|ì :ix N―Jfs~ixnjf ì ^JF\IXI :< Sedgå ig :554! ig~xå ig {edyiyx ig :555 ! ai ^xje~å n―Jfs~ixnjf |xå{oe~ a―egs~jyxj~eog n―yg is|jci nåneå jy MJE ! còsi zye g―j å~å |ossehai zy―ig xjesog ny kje~ zyi ais o||osjg~s ì aj aehxi cexcyaj~eog ì a―eg~åxeiyx nis kxog~eàxis iyxo|åiggis jeig~ kje~ cjf|jdgi syx ai nåkece~ såcyxe~jexi ' Jfs~ixnjf! |yes ^jf|ixi sog~ nis mjaogs fjmiyxs njgs a―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog n―yg is|jci ni såcyxe~å ig Iyxo|i' Ni|yes ci~~i å|ozyi! jycyg soffi~ g―j iy ci~~i ef|ox~jgci' ef|ox~jgci' Zyjgn og si xj||iaai ni Fjjs~xec`~! ais c`jf|s ni cof|å~igci ny 3 àfi |eaeix xidxoy|jeig~ \oaeci! mys~eci! effedxj~eog' A―eg~ixdoy{ixgifig~ja nofegje~' J{ic Jfs~ixnjf! aj zyis~eog ni a―effedxj~eog c`jgdi ni fjeg' Iaai is~ xi|xesi |jx ai :ix |eaeix ' Ipe~ ais cof|å~igcis å~j~ezyis ig fj~eàxi ni {esjs! fedxjg~s! jseai i~c' ais egs~e~y~eogs coffygjy~jexis s―ig c`jxdig~ noxågj{jg~' Igsye~i! yg is|jci ni aehix~å! såcyxe~å i~ mys~eci is~ egs~e~yå' Ci~~i cxåj~eog ig~ign gi |js í~xi zy―yg saodjg' Ai ^xje~å 5

IXECBSOG i~ @JDDIXÛ og~ åcxe~ yg oy{xjdi njgs aizyia eas ip|aezyig~ zyi aj |oaeci is~ ni |ays ig |ays ygi egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog zye |xonye~ ny sj{oex syx ai xeszyi' :< Ck' A―Iyxo|i i~ aj såcyxe~å eg~åxeiyxi ! oy{xjdi zye xi~xjci ais |xegce|jais å{oay~eogs i~ ~xje~ås! ais |js ig j{jg~ niyp |js ig jxxeàxi i~ cof|jdgei'

:5



8<<5 & 8<:<

n―Jfs~ixnjf {j jssefeaix ais jczyes ni Scìgdig' Ci fífi se Xoujyfi&Yge i~ Exajgni xikysig~ cajexifig~ a―j||aecj~eog ni Scìgdig' \oyx ai Xoujyfi&Yge! c―is~ ygi `jhe~yni' \oyxzyoe ? A―egipes~igci ni |j|eixs jy Xoujyfi&Yge is~ i s~ go~jffig~ eg{ozyåi eg {ozyåi |jx ais ai s |oaeceixs hxe~jggezyis' Og {j fjadxå ~oy~ eg~ådxix njgs Jfs~ixnjf ais jczyes ni Scìgdig! ~oy~ ig xj||iajg~ fjeg~igjg~ zyi ais goy{ijyp jxxe{jg~s g―jyxog~ n―jy~xi còep zyi ni si |aeix jy ^xje~å! sjgs gådoceix' Jfs~ixnjf {j jegse `jxfogesix ais |oae~ezyis xiaj~e{is jyp å~xjgdixs' Nogc n―jhoxn ais {esjs ::! ais xåkydeås:8!:3 i~ ~oy~is ais nifjgnis sog~ ygekeåis ' Og gi kje~ zy―ygi nifjgni |xesi ig cof|~i njgs ~oy~i a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi' Ig~xåi! såmoyx i~ xidxoy|ifig~ kjfeaeja sog~ jegse xådaifig~ås' Ai ~xje~å n―Jfs~ixnjf eg~xonye~ ig oy~xi nis xàdais coffygis syx a―effedxj~eog exxådyaeàxi! u cof|xes ais zyis~eogs syx aiyx xj|j~xeifig~' Ais jccoxns ni xåjnfesseog gi sog~ nogc |js ni dxå ì dxå' C―is~ |oyxzyoe og coffygjy~jxesi aj zyis~eog ni a―effedxj~eog ' Ai 3àfi |eaeix {j aye í~xi |ays s|åcejaeså syx aj \oaeci i~ aj Mys~eci ' Ci~~i enåi ni s|åcejaesj~eog xigkoxci IYXO\OA' Aj coo|åxj~eog |oaeceàxi is~ ådjaifig~ jfåaeoxåi' Og egses~i syx ai cxefi ~xjgskxog~eàxi! aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi… aj coo|åxj~eog si kje~ ~jg~ jy ge{ijy o|åxj~eoggia zy―jy ge{ijy ny xigsiedgifig~ ' Jfs~ixnjf ~ig~i ådjaifig~ ni xiajgcix aj zyis~eog ni aj coo|åxj~eog mynecejexi |ågjai ' \oyx ci kjexi! {og~ í~xi |xo|osåis nis fisyxis {esjg~ ì kjceae~ix aj coo|åxj~eog |xocånyxjai' A―ip~xjne~eog {j í~xi jysse kjceae~åi' Dixfi |iy ì |iy a―enåi n―jno|~ix nis xàdais fegefjais coffygis ig fj~eàxi |ågjai! ~jg~ jy ge{ijy nis åaåfig~s cogs~e~y~eks ni a―egkxjc~eog zyi nis sjgc~eogs' Nis fjdes~xj~s iyxo|åigs {og~ jaoxs s―ipce~ix |oyx kjexi gjç~xi yg cox|ys myxes iyxo|åig' Sjgs syccàs' J{ic Jfs~ixnjf! ig :554! i~ syx~oy~ j{ic ^JF\IXI! ig :555! is~ kje~ ai soy`je~ ni cxåix ygi yge~å iyxo|åiggi! cogs~e~yåi ni |xocyxiyxs! fjdes~xj~s! okkeceixs ni |oaeci! |oyx jssyxix aj cooxnegj~eog ig~xi jy~oxe~ås gj~eogjais ig fj~eàxi ni ay~~i cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi' Ea kjynxj j~~ignxi 8<<:! i~ ai ^xje~å ni Geci! |oyx zyi |xiggi jegse koxfi IYXOMYS^ '

IYXOMYS^! c―is~ ai |ignjg~ mynecejexi n―IYXO\OA :>' Ai ^xje~å N―Jfs~ixnjf! ig {oyajg~ xigkoxcix aj coo|åxj~eog mynecejexi! å~jhae~ yg xåsijy mynecejexi iyxo|åig' Sog hy~! c―is~ a―åc`jgdi n―egkoxfj~eogs mynecejexis ig~xi Å~j~s fifhxis' C―is~ ig :555! j{ic ai soffi~ ^JF\IXI! zy―og |jssi n―yg xåsijy j fegefj ì IYXOMYS^! |xifeàxi yge~å ni mys~eci |ågjai fya~eaj~åxjai i~ egs~e~y~eoggjaesåi ' IYXOMYS^ is~ yg |xomi~ cxåå ig cogcyxxigci n―jy~xis! ~ias ai |xomi~ n―yg Coni |ågja iyxo|åig oy ciaye n―yg |xocyxiyx iyxo|åig' IYXOMYS^ is~ koxfå jy nå~xefig~ ny |xocyxiyx iyxo|åig! sjyk |iy~& í~xi jy xidjxn ny fjgnj~ iyxo|åig' FJGDIGO^ j ~xj{jeaaå syx aj cogs~e~y~eog |xj~ezyi n―IYXOMYS^ ' Gofhxi ni `jy~s kogc~eoggjexis iyxo|åigs si sog~ foheaesås ig sj kj{iyx! nis yge{ixse~jexis ni `jy~ xjgd! ni fífi zyi nis myxes~is i~ |ays |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ ais myxes~is |ågjyp! go~jffig~ ciyp ni aj soys&ne{eseog MJE ny Sicxå~jxej~ dågåxja ny Cogsiea' Deaais Ni BIXC@O[I ig is~ a―ipif|ai' C―is~ jegse aye zye sixj ai |xifeix cooxnegj~iyx jg~e~ixxoxes~i iyxo|åig ' Aiyx xþai jyxj å~å ni ~ic`gecesix ai |oae~ezyi! aj nåceseog |oae~ezyi! ~oy~ ig |oae~esjg~ ai ~ic`gezyi! ig j~~exjg~ sog xidjxn syx aj còsi ~ic`gezyi' A―ege~ej~e{i xiaà{i kegjaifig~ n―iyp' IYXOMYS^ xig~xi igsye~i njgs ai miy nis |xåsenigcis ' ôys ais |jus g―u sog~ |js kognjfig~jaifig~ kj{oxjhais' C―is~ ig 8<<< zy―IYXOMYS^ sox~ jy MO! soys aj |xåsenigci kxjgäjesi' C―is~ ygi yge~å ni cooxnegj~eog mynecejexi! cof|osåi n―yg fifhxi gj~eogja |jx Å~j~ fifhxi! jujg~ zyjae~å ni |xocyxiyx! fjdes~xj~ oy okkeceix ni |oaeci ! |oyx nis koxfis ::

Cjx~i soe&nesjg~ cogkenig~eiaai ni èåxjxcèsj~eog nis {esjs sjyci Scìgdig ! Ig |ays n―yg Å~j~ ce{ea xådyaeix! nis cogne~eogs ni xissoyxci! cix~ekecj~s n―`åhixdifig~! heaai~ n―j{eog jaaix&xi~oyx jy cjs oõ! i~c' sog~ nifjgnås' J{ic SES8! og xåcoa~i ig |xefi ais if|xyg~is nede~jais' :8 Ig :55;! ais is|jdgoas! jy ~xj{ixs ny |xo~ocoai J]GJX! si hj~~ig~ |oyx zyi ai s~j~y~ ni xåkydeå |oae~ezyi gi soe~ |js `jxfogeså! j{ic syccàs' Ai hy~! c―is~ n―esoaix ai |xohaàfi ny gj~eogjaesfi hjszyi is|jdgoa' :3 Ig Kxjgci i~ ig Iyxo|i! :<<<< nifjgnis |jx jg! yg |iy foegs ni ><<<<< |oyx ~oy~i a―Iyxo|i' :> Cya~yxis + Cogkae~s (8<<;%! g¼;8! ¢ Jxxí~ix i~ mydix ig Iyxo|i' Digàsi! ay~~is i~ igmiyp ni aj coo|åxj~eog |ågjai ²'


8<

8<<5 & 8<:<


ni cxefegjae~å jkkic~jg~ niyp oy |ayseiyxs Å~j~s fifhxis' Aj cof|å~igci fj~åxeiaai n―IYXOMYS^ is~ |xåcesåi' Ais nofjegis sog~ ais fífis zy―IYXO\OA ' IYXOMYS^ |iy~ nifjgnix a―oy{ix~yxi n―ygi egkoxfj~eog mynecejexi sjgs ~oy~ikoes zyi ais jy~oxe~ås gj~eogjais soeig~ ohaedåis n―u xå|ognxi'

IYXOMYS^! s~xyc~yxi aådàxi! is~ kegjgcåi syx ai hyndi~ coffygjy~jexi! ì aj nekkåxigci n―IYXO\OA ! zye g―j{je~ ~oymoyxs |js ni hyndi~ coffygjy~jexi! ci zye c`jgdi ai :ix mjg{eix 8<:<' Og gi |iy~ cof|xignxi IYXOMYS^ sjgs cogci{oex sog cog~ip~i ! sjgs s―eg~åxissix ì nis |xomi~s n―jf|aiyx cogcofe~jg~s' Ai cox|ys myxes i~ ai |xocyxiyx iyxo|åig ig sog~ nis ipif|ais' Cis niyp |xomi~s sog~ iyp jysse ì xise~yix njgs ai cjnxi ni foheaesj~eogs mynecejexis ef|ox~jg~is zye {og~ j{oex aeiy ig Iyxo|i! nyxjg~ ais jggåis :55<' A―ygi n―ig~xi iaais {j si ~xjnyexi |jx a―j||ia ni Digà{i ny : ix oc~ohxi :55; ' Gj~js`j \JXES&KECJXIAAE:9 s―u eg~åxissi ~oy~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~' Ci~ j||ia {oe~ 4 fjdes~xj~s ni |jus iyxo|åigs si xåygex ì Digà{i |oyx ajgcix yg cxe n―jajxfi cog~xi aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi ig Iyxo|i' Ai caoesoggifig~ nis sus~àfis mynecejexis gj~eogjyp is~ ygi ig~xj{i ì aj ay~~i cog~xi ~oy~is ais koxfis ni cxefegjae~å ~xjgskxog~jaeàxi! zye |xoke~ixje~ ni ~oy~is ais ~ic`gezyis |ossehais i~ efjdegjhais |oyx hajgcèx ni a―jxdig~ sjai ' Eas ig j||iaaig~ ì aj cxåj~eog n―yg {åxe~jhai is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig ' Cis fjdes~xj~s :; sog~ ni ~oy~ |xifeix xjgd! s―å~jg~ soy{ig~ xignys cåaàhxi |oyx aiyx ay~~i cog~xi ai hajgcèfig~ oy aj coxxy|~eog |oae~ezyi' Eas og~ |xokisseoggiaaifig~ ygi cof|å~igci go~oexifig~ xicoggyi ig aj fj~eàxi' ôys og~ j||xoc`å nis jkkjexis jujg~ nis xiaig~s eg~ixgj~eogjyp' Njgs ai cjnxi ny ~xj{jea figå! eas og~ six{e ni cohjuis zyjg~ jyp nekkecya~ås zyi ais xiaj~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais sy||osig~' I~ eas sog~ |js cog~ig~s! n―ygi |jx~ cog~xi ais caoesoggifig~s ! n―jy~xi |jx~ zyjg~ jyp koxfis n― egdåxigci |oae~ezyi syx ci ~u|i ni nosseixs ' Njgs ais jggåis :559< òffis |oae~ezyis e~jaeigs |jx aj mys~eci e~jaeiggi cof|xofes nis jkkjexis ni coxxy|~eog! ni nå~oyxgifig~ ni heigs |yhaecs i~ cof|jdgei' Aj kedyxi mynecejexi! c―is~ ai Mydi Ne \EI^XO ' Aj Kxjgci! j{ic nàs :50; a―jkkjexi YXHJ! a―jkkjexi ny cjxxikoyx ny nå{iao||ifig~! i~c' [jg XYUFHIBI! MOAU! @JAKIG … Cis mydis n$egs~xyc~eog {og~ |ays oy foegs xici{oex ygi hxocì~~i n―jkkjexis! ygi cig~jegi ig{exog' Ais |jx~es |oae~ezyis s―åc`jgdig~ ais dig~eaaissis' Fixce aj Aoe ny kegjgcifig~ nis |jx~es |oae~ezyis zye xikixfi ygi dxjgni |jx~ei ni cis jkkjexis! jy dxjgn njf nis mydis n―egs~xyc~eog' Zyoe zy―ea ig soe~! ais jc~iyxs mynecejexis oh~eiggig~ ygi cix~jegi ef|ox~jgci' A―IGF! cxååi ig :54< ! egs~jyxi yg xicxy~ifig~ |jx cogcoyxs' Ciaj j |oyx ikki~ ni nåfocxj~esix nåfocxj~esix jssi} ajxdifig~ ai xicxy~ifig~ ni aj fjdes~xj~yxi' Myszyi&aì! ai cox|s ni aj fjdes~xj~yxi å~je~ heig… òfodàgi' ôy~i ygi dågåxj~eog ni mydis |xo{igjg~ ni feaeiyp socejyp |ays nekkåxig~s! i~ ~xàs |oae~esåi! jxxe{i' Ea {j ig xåsya~ix ygi ù|ixsugnecjaesj~eog' Ig oy~xi! ais |xj~ezyis mynecejexis {og~ í~xi… xjkxjçcèis' Ais cjysis zye myszyi&aì å~jeig~ ~xàs |iy ~xje~åis |jx aj mys~eci {og~ coggjç~xi yg goy{ia issox' Ci~~i hxocì~~i ni goy{ijyp mydis {j jegse s―j~~jzyix jy Nxoe~ ny ~xj{jea ! ~oy~is ais ajxdissis |xesis njgs ai cjnxi ny ~xj{jea' Sus~åfj~ezyifig~' Eas gi {og~ |js `åse~ix ì kjexi nis coyxs coxxic~eoggiaais nis ~xehygis |oae~ezyis ' Xåsya~j~ nis coyxsis! og ais syxgoffi ais mydis xoydis:0' :9

Fjdes~xj~s ig xåsijy cog~xi aj ¢ cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi ² ! ² ! S~xjshoyxd! \xissis yge{ixse~jexis ni S~xjshoyxd (8<<0% Hja~`j}jx DJX]OG j jegse fes ig ipjfig Jydys~o \EGOC@I^! j ~è~å a―jg~e~ixxoxesfi hjszyi! s―is~ eg~åxisså jy hajgcèfig~ ni aj nxodyi' Xigjyn [jg XYUFHIBI is~ yg jy~xi ipif|ai' Yg Syessi! yg jy~xi Is|jdgoa! yg Hiadi! niyp E~jaeigs sog~ igcoxi syx aj aes~i' :4 Fjge |yae~i Fjge |yae~i (ig (ig e~jaeig! Fjegs |xo|xis% is~ ai gof n$ygi o|åxj~eog mynecejexi ajgcåi ig :558 cog~xi aj coxxy|~eog ny fogni |oae~ezyi e~jaeig i~ zye j jhoy~e ì aj nes|jxe~eog ni |jx~es coffi aj Nåfocxj~ei c`xå~eiggi (NC% i~ ai \jx~e socejaes~i e~jaeig (\SE%' Ai sus~àfi ni coxxy|~eog i~ ni |o~s&ni&{eg jegse nåcoy{ix~ ky~ hj|~eså ^jgdig~o|oae (ni ~jgdig~i! |o~&ni&{eg! i~ ni |oae! {eaai ig dxic%' :0 [eoajegi XOYSSIA j åcxe~ ì ci ~e~xi yg oy{xjdi eg~e~yaå jkkjexis ni mydis ' :;

8:



8<<5 & 8<:<

Gos 4 fixcigjexis! iyp! gi sog~ |js ny ~oy~ nis mydis xoydis! ~xàs |iy |oae~esås! ~xàs |iy sugnecjaesås sugnecjaesås' Fjes aj |`jsi nis mydis xoydis {oe~ aj fjdes~xj~yxi s―åfjgce|ix ni aj ~y~iaai |oae~ezyi ' Ais 4 fjdes~xj~s |xåce~ås ifhxjuig~ syx ci |`ågofàgi! og~ |oae~ezyis' sykkesjffig~ djdgå ig jy~ogofei |oyx jaaix dyixxouix cog~xi ais |oae~ezyis

Ais aodezyis mynecejexis å{oayig~ jy nå~xefig~ nis aodezyis |oae~ezyis i~ eg{ixsifig~' Ygi ~igseog ig~xi cis niyp aodezyis ipes~i ' Ais jggåis :55< sog~ ì aj kj{iyx nis aodezyis |oae~ezyis' Aj Aoe n―jfges~ei ni :55: syx ai kegjgcifig~ nis |jx~es |oae~ezyis is~ yg ipif|ai gj{xjg~' Se heig zyi gofhxi ni fjdes~xj~s og~ nåcenå ni si ajgcix ig |oae~ezyi' Ne \EI^XO :5! MOAU! @JAKIG! [jg XYUFHIBI! i~c' si |oae~esig~ j{ic |ays oy foegs ni syccàs' C―is~ ig sig~jg~ zyi aj aodezyi |oae~ezyi coggjç~ ygi goy{iaai jf|aiyx! ~jg~ gj~eogjaifig~ zy―eg~ixgj~eogjaifig~! zy―is~ kje~! ai :ix oc~ohxi :55;! a―j||ia ni Digà{i' Ais fjdes~xj~s zye ig sog~ ì a―oxedegi sog~ ni {åxe~jhais ig~xi|xigiyxs ni cjysi! ig ~oy~ cjs ni foxjai' Yg ig~xi|xigiyx ni cjysi kje~ ipes~ix ygi cjysi 8<' C―is~ |oyxzyoe eas {iyaig~ yg is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig zye soe~ sy|åxeiyx jyp Å~j~s! nogc egnå|ignjg~ ! igkeg foegs nå|ignjg~ nis xj||ox~s |oae~ezyis gj~eogjyp' C―is~ igcoxi |oyxzyoe eas ig~ignig~ igdjdix ygi s~xj~ådei ni foheaesj~eog! j{ic fo~s n―oxnxi i~ cof|jdgei' Ais fjdes~xj~s {og~ j{oex xicoyxs jyp fånejs ' A―j||ia ni Digà{i {j í~xi s|ogsoxesåi |jx niyp jc~iyxs! yg moyxgjaes~i – Niges XOHIX^ – i~ yg åne~iyx' Ea {j ig xåsya~ix yg ae{xi n―ig~xi~eigs j{ic ais fjdes~xj~s ni aj \àdxi 8:' Ai fox~ n―oxnxi! hj` c―is~ aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi' Aj s~xj~ådei nescyxse{i zye si hjsi syx aj dågåxjae~å |oyx nåkignxi ygi cjysi yge{ixsiaai jkeg ni xj~essix ajxdi' Kegjaifig~! c―is~ aj mys~eci oy a―j|ocjau|si ' Ciaj {j xici{oex yg cix~jeg åcò jy|xàs nis egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis! sykkesjffig~ ipcånåis |jx ais nå~oyxgifig~s nis jenis coffygjy~jexis ' C―is~ ig xis~jg~ jssi} kaoy syx ais nåaefe~j~eogs ni aj ~`åfj~ezyi zyi ci~ åcò kò~ |ossehai' A―j||ia ni Digà{i {oe~ nis fifhxis nis egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis ximoegnxi nogc aj cjysi' Ci~ j||ia is~ |jxkoes xiajuå syx yg |ajg gj~eogja' Ais sedgj~jexis ni a―j||ia sog~ xiäys jy \jxaifig~ iyxo|åig! cjx ygi caezyi ni kogc~eoggjexis is~ jczyesi ì aiyx cjysi' Cix~jegs sog~ ny \jxaifig~ Iyxo|åig! n―jy~xis ì aj nexic~eog hyndi~ ni ci fífi \jxaifig~! n―jy~xis igcoxi ì aj nexic~eog ny cog~xþai kegjgceix ni aj Coffesseog! {oexi nis fifhxis ni a―YCAJK (Yge~å |oyx aj cooxnegj~eog ni aj ay~~i jg~e&kxjyni%' Og ig~ign xåjdex jyp cxe~ezyis syx ygi cix~jegi djhidei nis egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis ! n―oõ ygi ay~~i ikkic~e{i cog~xi aj kxjyni coffygjy~jexi' C―is~ |oyxzyoe eas {og~ ~ig~ix n―`jxfogesix aj aådesaj~eog iyxo|åiggi ig egs~jyxjg~ yg cox|ys myxes xis~xieg~ jy nofjegi |ågja {esjg~ aj |xo~ic~eog |ågjai nis eg~åxí~s kegjgceixs ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi ! fjes igcoxi ig egs~e~yjg~ yg Feges~àxi |yhaec iyxo|åig ! yg sy|ix |xocyxiyx iyxo|åig! c`j|ijy~jg~ nis |xocyxiyxs gj~eogjyp! jyp |oy{oexs n―eg{is~edj~eog syx a―igsifhai ny ~ixxe~oexi iyxo|åig' Fexieaai NIAFJS&FJXÛ! ig go{ifhxi :559! si {oe~ cogkeix ci |xomi~ ' Fexieaai! c―is~ ygi |ågjaes~i' Iaai j cogsjcxå ni|yes ais jggåis :54< ygi dxjgni |jx~ei ni sog ~xj{jea ì aj cxefegjae~å kegjgceàxi' Fefe j ~xàs soy{ig~ å~å soaaece~åi |oyx nis coffesseogs ni xåkoxfi ni aj mys~eci' Sog xjuoggifig~ myxenezyi |oae~ezyi is~ egnågejhai' Ais egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis u kog~ nogc gj~yxiaaifig~ j||ia' Og ig~ign noggix yg fjpefyf ni aåde~efe~å jy |xomi~' A―j||ia ni Digà{i! ig :55;! is~ ~xàs heig {y |jx ais nåkigsiyxs ny cox|ys myxes ! ig :554' C―is~ |oyxzyoe eas {og~ si foheaesix jnfeges~xj~e{ifig~! |oae~ezyifig~! zye~~i jy |jssjdi ì xikoxfyaix ygi |xohaåfj~ezyi ni aj kxjyni coffygjy~jexi ig a―eg~ådxjg~ njgs aj kxjyni coffygjy~jexi någogcåi |jx ais jy~iyxs ni a―j||ia ni Digà{i' @åajs! ci |xomi~ {j si xå{åaix fox~&gå' A―enåi ny cox|ys myxes! xikai~ n―ygi coffygjy~jxesj~eog ni aj mys~eci! ig~xi ig cof|å~e~eog cof|å~e~eog j{ic IYXOMYS^ ! s~xyc~yxi heig |ays aådàxi gi xicìxc`jg~ zy―ygi coo|åxj~eog :5

A―E~jaej nie [jaoxe (ig e~jaeig! a―E~jaei nis [jaiyxs% is~ yg |jx~e |oae~ezyi e~jaeig kognå ì Xofi ig :550 |jx Jg~ogeo Ne \ei~xo' 8< @otjxn HICBIX j ajxdifig~ ~xje~å ai symi~ 8: Aj mys~eci oy ai c`jos (:55;%! ae{xi n$ig~xi~eig j{ic ; fjdes~xj~s iyxo|åigs ef|aezyås njgs aj ay~~i cog~xi aj coxxy|~eog i~ aj nåaegzyjgci kegjgceàxi = Xigjyn [jg XYUFHIBI (Kxjgci%! Hixgjxn HIXÔSSJ (Syessi%! Dìxjxno COAOFHO (E~jaei%! Cjxaos MEFIGI] [EAAJXIMO (Is|jdgi%! Hja~`j}jx DJX]OG XIJA (Is|jdgi%! Infogno HXYÊ AEHIXJÊ (E~jaei%! i~ Higoç~ NIMIFI\\I (Hiadezyi%' C―is~ sye~i ì ci ae{xi zy―is~ ajgcå a―j||ia ni Digà{i'


88

8<<5 & 8<:<


mynecejexi' Nàs ai soffi~ ni ^JF\IXI ni :555! IYXOMYS^ sox~ {jegzyiyx' Ig 8<<
Ai goy{ijy symi~ ni nescoxni {j {esix ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig ' Ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: {j í~xi ai fouig ni noggix yg såxeiyp coy| ni hoos~ ì sj fesi ig |ajci'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i Ni A―YCAJK ì a―OAJK A―YCAJK (Yge~å |oyx aj cooxnegj~eog ni aj ay~~i jg~e&kxjyni%! egs~e~y~eog jy sieg ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi is~ xis|ogsjhai ni aj ay~~i cog~xi aj kxjyni coffygjy~jexi! {oe~ sog å{oay~eog jaaix ni |jex j{ic ciaai ni niyp sic~iyxs caå ni aj cogs~xyc~eog iyxo|åiggi! ais cof|å~igcis hyndå~jexis i~ a―eg~ådxj~eog nis Å~j~s fifhxis njgs a―is|jci mynecejexi iyxo|åig' Ygi ~igseog ef|ox~jg~i ipes~i ig~xi : ix i~ 3àfi |eaeixs' Jy~jg~ ais Å~j~s sog~ xå~ecig~s ì |ixnxi aiyx cof|å~igci mynecejexi! jy~jg~ eas sog~ |ays cogceaejg~s syx a―enåi zyi ci~~i egs~e~y~eog soe~ c`jxdåi ni aj ay~~i cog~xi aj kxjyni coffygjy~jexi' Nàs zy―ea ipes~i nis kogns |xo|xis jyp egs~e~y~eogs iyxo|åiggis! si nå{iao||i sefya~jgåfig~ nis oxdjgis ni cog~xþai ni cis kogns' Ig :540 is~ jegse cxååi aj CC ₡! aj Coyx nis Cof|~is Iyxo|åiggis! egs~e~y~eog egnå|ignjg~i nis Å~j~s fifhxis! nis~egåi ì {åxekeix! cog~xþaix a―ysjdi kje~ nis nigeixs iyxo|åigs' J{ic ai nåhy~ nis jggåis :50< |aiy{ig~ ais xj||ox~s cogs~j~jg~ exxådyajxe~ås! kxjynis! {esjg~ issig~eiaaifig~ aj \JC' J ci~~i å|ozyi! aj \JC c―is~ |ays ni 4< ) nis syh{ig~eogs {ixsåis |jx a―Iyxo|i ' Ai |i~e~ |xohaàfi! c―is~ zyi ci~~i Coyx nis cof|~is iyxo|åiggis g―is~ |js no~åi n―yg |oy{oex n―eg{is~edj~eog' Iaai g―is~ n―jeaaiyxs |js no~åi ni cof|å~igcis sykkesjg~is ig aj fj~eàxi' Cix~is iaai cog~xþai! fjes ig dxos… c―is~ ~oy~… Ig :504! a―Yge~å ni cooxnegj~eog ni aj ay~~i jg~e&kxjyni {oe~ jaoxs ai moyx' Iaai ni{eig~ o|åxj~eoggiaai ig :500 ' Ai |xomi~ ni a―YCAJK! c―is~ ni cofhaix ais ajcygis ni aj Coyx nis cof|~is! ig cxåjg~ ygi egs~e~y~eog iyxo|åiggi kogc~eoggiaai ! cj|jhai ni coaaic~ix nis xigsiedgifig~s syx nis nåae~s |ågjyp! fjes igcoxi ni ais ~xjgsfi~~xi jyp |jxzyi~s gj~eogjyp' He}jxxifig~! nåhy~ nis jggåis :55 i~ :559! nis ~xje~ås iyxo|åigs u sixog~ fífi cogsjcxås'

A―YCAJK! zye j |ays ni |oy{oexs zyi aj CC ₡! g―j ci|ignjg~ |js ågoxfåfig~ ni fouigs! i~ xig{oei aj zyis~eog |yge~e{i ì aj xis|ogsjheae~å nis Å~j~s fifhxis ' \iy ì |iy! og ig~ign nogc |jaaeix jyp ajcygis ni a―YCAJK! aj xigkoxcix' Ig :555! c―is~ còsi kje~i oy |xiszyi j{ic a―OAJK (Okkeci ni Ay~~i Jg~e&Kxjyni% ' J |jx~ex nis jggåis 8<<' IYXOS^J^! a―okkeci s~j~es~ezyi iyxo|åig! si kje~ dxeaaix ig xi{ignjg~ nis s~j~es~ezyis ì nis cjhegi~s |xe{ås' >!3 feaaeogs n―iyxos jyxjeig~ jegse å~å nå~oyxgås' A―OAJK {j j{oex aj |xåsigci n―is|xe~ n―å~oykkix a―jkkjexi' [esehaifig~! ygi coaayseog ig~xi OAJK i~ IYXOS^J^ ipes~je~' I~ ci g―is~ |js ~oy~' Nis moyxgjaes~is |jx{eiggig~ ì jcì~ix ì nis egkoxfj~eogs ni a―OAJK! i~c' cixesi syx ai dè~ijy! a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi {j í~xi jccysåi |jx ai KFE ni {ixsix nis kogns – 5<< feaaeogs n―iyxos – nis~egåi ì a―jy~oxe~å |jais~egeiggi! if|aouåi ì nis kegs ni ~ixxoxesfi' Ais igmiyp sog~ hxòajg~s' Aocjaifig~! eg~ixgj~eogjaifig~! egs~e~y~eoggiaaifig~… A―OAJK cogcayi zyi ais cof|~is ni a―jy~oxe~å |jais~egeiggi sog~ zyiazyi |iy ohscyxs! fjes gi cogcayi |js ì a―ysjdi nis kogns j~~xehyås |oyx ai ~ixxoxesfi' 83



8<<5 & 8<:<

\iy ef|ox~i kegjaifig~! ai nescxåne~ is~ aì ' Kegjaifig~! aj |oae~ezyi ig aj fj~eàxi {j í~xi xinåkegei' J |jx~ex ni 8<<>! ai cog~xþai xi~oyxgi sigsehaifig~ njgs ai dexog nis I~j~s '

Ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: {j í~xi ygi goy{iaai å~j|i ' Iaai fog~xi aj fog~åi ig |yessjgci ni aj Coffesseog! zye ig~ign moyix yg xþai ni |xifeix |ajg syx aj scàgi eg~ixgj~eogjai'

Sic~eog 3 Ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: = Yg jccåaåxj~iy jccåaåxj~iyxx \jxjdxj|ì :ix Aj Daohja Tjx Og îxxox! goy{ia ygeaj~åxjaesfi jfåxecjeg ? Ais j~~ig~j~s zye kxj||ig~ ais YSJ ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: fjxzyig~ ais is|xe~s! n―jy~jg~ |ays {y a―ikkecjce~å jy xidjxn ni aiyx xiaj~e{i sef|aece~å n―oxdjgesj~eog'

A―Jkd`jges~jg is~ n―ifhaåi {eså ! feae~jexifig~' \ignjg~ ci ~if|s! ygi |i~e~i hxocì~~i ni :< ì :8<<< |ixsoggis ni cogkisseog oy n―oxedegi fysyafjgi is~ xjkaåi ! syx 3 ì 4 sifjegis' Aj aodezyi si {iy~ |xå{ig~e{i ' Og xj~essi ajxdi' Xj|enifig~ sog~ |xesis nis aoes ni |xo~ic~eog ny ~ixxe~oexi ! digxi aj fesi ig |ajci n―yg òfiajgn sicyxe~u nikigsi oy ai |j~xeo~ jc~ ' Ci nixgeix |ixfi~ aj fesi syx åcoy~i… fjsse{i! u cof|xes nis ce~ouigs jfåxecjegs! xigkoxci ais cog~xþais jyp kxog~eàxis… Sye~i ì cis xåjc~eogs å|enixfezyis! og {j fi~~xi ig |ajci nis… ~xoys goexs… nis aeiyp ni nå~ig~eog (\oaodgi! Xoyfjgei! Boso{o! Hjsi ni Neido Djxcej! Dyjg~jgjfo…%! zye gi sog~ |js nis |xesogs jy sigs oõ ciyp zye u kog~ iscjai gi sog~ |js cogsenåxås coffi mys~ecejhais' A―Jnfeges~xj~eog jfåxecjegi {j xi|oyssix njgs ai kosså aj Cog{ig~eog ni Digà{i ig cxåjg~ aj go~eog n―iggife cofhj~~jg~ ! nes~egc~i ni ciaai ni cofhj~~jg~ {esåi |jx ajne~i cog{ig~eog' Ig Jkd`jges~jg! fjes |js ig Exjb (igkeg njgs ygi heig foegnxi fisyxi%! ci~~i go~eog n―iggife cofhj~~jg~ is~ j||aezyåi' Iaai is~ ådjaifig~ j||aezyåi äj i~ aì! |ixfi~~jg~ jyp six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ jfåxecjeg oy gj~eogjyp n―igai{ix ig E~jaei! Syàni! Jaaifjdgi cis iggifes cofhj~~jg~s' Ais xiaj~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais ig sog~ jkkic~åis' Aj ~ox~yxi i~ jy~xis ~xje~ifig~s nådxjnjg~s ni{eiggig~ foggjei coyxjg~i! siaog yg ysjdi xi{ignezyå! jkkec`å! conekeå ' Og ig~ign jcci|~ix mynecejexifig~ nis j{iyp oh~igys soys aj ~ox~yxi' Ai ~ixfi eg~iaaedigci sufhoaesi ì aj koes xigsiedgifig~ i~ cog~xi&is|eoggjdi' Ig :5>4! aj CEJ gjç~ nis cignxis ni a―OSS ' C―is~ aj |xegce|jai jdigci ni xigsiedgifig~ jyp Ysj! njgs yg cog~ip~i ni |oajxesj~eog eg~ixgj~eogjai cix~jegi' A―jdigci ni xigsiedgifig~ jfåxecjeg j |oyx fesseog aj ay~~i cog~xi a―iggife so{eå~ezyi' Ci~~i fesseog s―å~ign egsyxxic~eoggias aeås jy cog~ip~i ni aj xj|enifig~ ì aj ay~~i cog~xi ~oys ais foy{ifig~s egsyxxic~eoggias Nåcoaogesj~eog ' J a―å|ozyi! aj CEJ is~ aj aijn jdigcu ' A―ys A―ys jxfu noe~ jegse fi~~xi ì nes|ose~eog ni aj CEJ aiyxs koxcis s|åcejais' Aj NO\ xåcy|àxi ais koxcis s|åcejais feae~jexis |oyx figix nis jc~eogs ì a―ip~åxeiyx nis Ysj' Ais feae~jexis sog~ xj{es' Ygi xe{jae~å sjgdajg~i {j jaoxs |xignxi ygi cix~jegi jf|aiyx! j{ic nis ikki~s gog gådaedijhais |jx ipif|ai aoxs ni aj Dyixxi ni Coxåi' A―jxfåi issjui jegse ni xåcy|åxix a―jy~ogofei |ixnyi' \oyx u |jx{igex! xeig ni |ays sef|ai! iaai nå{iao||i sj |xo|xi noc~xegi ni cog~xi&dyåxeaaj! aj s|iceja tjxkjxi! i~ jydfig~i sog gofhxi ni koxcis s|åcejais' Ni ci~~i noc~xegi! ~xjgs|exi a―enåi ni |i~e~is yge~ås! ~xàs foheais! ~xàs soy|ais! ni{jg~ å|oysix ais ~ic`gezyis ni aj dyåxeaaj' Igkeg äj noe~ |oy{oex jysse nås~jheaesix yg xådefi |xoso{eå~ezyi' J a―å|ozyi! aj noc~xegi is~ igcoxi ciaai nis xi|xåsjeaais fjsse{is! ciaais n―yg cogkae~ oy{ix~ aì ~oymoyxs njgs C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

8>

8<<5 & 8<:<


ais |ajegis jaaifjgnis oy ybxjegeiggis' Ea kjy~ foheaesix ~oy~ yg ~js n―òffis i~ ni fouigs |oyx si ~j|ix nissys' Fjes kegjaifig~! J |jx~ex n―yg noyhai foy{ifig~' Ai |xifeix! ig :5;:! c―is~ aj hjei nis cocògs ' Kenia is~ jxxe{å ig :595! nexedijg~ |ef|jg~! ì |iegi sjgdajg~! ea |xign ~oy~ yg ~js ni fisyxis òs~eais jyp eg~åxí~s jfåxecjegs' Aj CEJ {j si cogkox~ix njgs a―enåi ni nåhjxzyix nis ~xoy|is ì Cyhj |oyx xig{ixsix ~oy~ äj' Ais ~xoy|is gi sixjeig~ gog |js jfåxecjegis! fjes jg~ecjs~xes~is' Aj CEJ {j ais ig~xjçgix' Ig 8>`! a―o|åxj~eog ~oyxgi jy kejsco' Aj CEJ |xign cìx' A―jxfåi sjy~i syx a―occjseog ' Ci zye is~ jfysjg~! c―is~ a―j{iydaåfig~! ohs~egå! ni aj CEJ ì cxoexi zy―ig{ouix nis soanj~s aì&hjs sixje~ jccyieaae ì hxjs oy{ix~s' Nå~jea! og ig{oei ais ~xoy|is njgs ai coeg zye j ai |ays hågåkeceå nis jenis ni aj Xå{oay~eog' Cixesi syx ai dè~ijy! og j ig{ouå nis jxfis jy |xåjajhai' Ai niypeàfi å{ågifig~! c―is~ aj Dyixxi ny [ei~gjf ' Ais s|iceja tjxkjxis ! xikognyis njgs ygi noc~xegi ni cog~xi&egsyxxic~eog! u sog~ ig{ouåis' Aj nåkje~i jy [ei~gjf is~ kj~jai jyp s|iceja tjxkjxis ' Ig! :50:! aj CEJ xi{eig~ syx ais ni{jg~s ni aj scàgi j{ic a―ipcayse{i i~ ~o~jai xis|ogsjheae~å nis o|åxj~eogs s|åcejais' J a―eg~åxeiyx nis Ysj! ea u j ai KHE 88' C―is~ yg six{eci ni \M! fjes syx~oy~ yg six{eci ni xigsiedgifig~ xigsiedgifi g~' Ais niyp ~`àfis ni |xåneaic~eog! ci sog~ syx~oy~ aj coxxy|~eog |oae~ezyi i~ ai cog~xi&~ixxoxesfi cog~xi&~ixxoxesfi' Gog! ea g―u j |js ni sixeja beaaiyx ~oys ais fixcxines soex ì 8<`3<' Ai six{eci {j |jssix n―yg xþai ni six{eci ni xigsiedgifig~ jssi} cajssezyi! ì yg xþai heig |ays jkkxjgcè nis koxfis ni cog~xþai |oae~ezyi zye |oy{jeig~ myszyi&aì |isix syx aye' Ci~~i jscigseog {j s―ikkic~yix dxjnyiaaifig~' Yg cogsigsys |oae~ezyi |oyx cog~xix aj figjci |oae~ezyi is~ ygi |xifeàxi å~j|i' Ai xoydi! c―is~ ai nejhai' FcCjx~ù ! sågj~iyx myszy―ece jssi} fåcoggy! |iy~&í~xi |js |oyx sis kxjszyis jacooaezyis! {j si kjexi ai `åxjy~ ni aj ay~~i jg~e&coco' A―Jnfeges~xj~eog is~ egkis~åi ni aj {ixfegi coffyges~i ' FcCjx~ù xi|xign ai sc`åfj ni aj \xoèhe~eog' Ea j nis aes~is ni coffyges~is! igkeg ea |xå~ign ais j{oex |oyx någogcix cis xoydiyxs' Ai \jx~e coffyges~i is~ jssi} kjehai jyp Ysj! fjes zy―ì ciaj gi ~eiggi! og {j zyjgn fífi s―jc`jxgix' Aj cxjeg~i fjajne{i ni {oex nis enåis coffyges~is |xignxi ygi cix~jegi jf|aiyx {j jfigix ai KHE ì åajxdex ai s|ic~xi ni sj syx{ieaajgci ' @oo{ix si djxnixj heig ni nåkegex ai coffygesfi ' Og |jssi ig ~oy~ cjs ni a―ohsix{j~eog nis feaeiyp coffyges~is ì a―ohsix{j~eog |ays fjsse{i ni ~oys ais feaeiyp zye |oyxxjeig~ u í~xi kj{oxjhais' Igsye~i! a―åajxdessifig~ nis nxoe~s ce{ezyis {j í~xi jssefeaå ì aj còsi coffyges~i' Fjx~eg Ay~ìx Begd sixj ~jpå ni coffygesfi ' Ipe~ aj sef|ai syx{ieaajgci! tiacofi ais |xodxjffis Coeg~ia|xo! coyg~ix eg~iaaedigci |xodxjfs ' \xàs ni 34< |xodxjffis! jaajg~ ni aj syx{ieaajgci |ùsezyi! åaic~xogezyi! ì aj nesxy|~eog ! aj |ix~yxhj~eog ni a$jc~e{e~å ni cis dxoy|is'

Yg xj||ox~ ni :543 essy ni aj Coffesseog C@YXC@ ! j |ixfes ni fi~~xi ig ayfeàxi ais |xj~ezyis ny KHE nis jggåis :59< ì :5;0' Cogdxàs i~ Sågj~ fi~~ig~ aj fjeg ì aj |è~i' A―å{ågifig~ nåcaigcìyx j å~å a―eg~xyseog njgs ai hyxijy aocja ny KHE |jx nis å~ynejg~s ni Hixbiaiu' Ni fjgeàxi jgonegi! eas ~ofhig~ syx a―igsifhai ni cis |xodxjffis! jaajg~ nis jssjssegj~s! jyp kjyssis jccysj~eogs i~ cof|jdgei' Uoyòy * Xåsya~j~ nis coyxsis! 3<< <<< ipif|ajexis ig sog~ ef|xefås ì |jx~ex ny aignifjeg' Ai scjgnjai is~ egå{e~jhai' Og si xign cof|~i zyi aj nesxy|~eog cogses~i ì fog~ix ais feae~jg~s cog~xi ais jy~xis ' Ne{yadyix ni kjyssis jaaådj~eogs! nescxåne~ix nis òffis |oae~ezyis! sy||osix nis |igc`jg~s sys|ic~s |oyx ai fífi sipi i~c' ≀

Og nåcoy{xi jysse yg c`jxfjg~ |xodxjffi C`jos! aye figå |jx aj CEJ ! i~ zye cogses~i ~oy~ hoggifig~ ì fog~ix :3<<< nosseixs syx ais å~ynejg~s jaajg~ ì a―å~xjgdix' @oo{ix is~ fox~ ni|yes 8 jgs' Ig :54>! Gepog is~ syx ai |oeg~ ni si kjexi ~j|ix syx ais noed~s' Aj GSJ s―occy|i! iaai! ni a―eg~ixci|~eog nis ~åaåcoffygecj~eogs' 88

89

BIAAIX! njgs @oo{ix + ~ì aehixjas ! s―eg~åxissi jyp >< jgs n―@OO[IX ì aj ~í~i ny KHE'



8<<5 & 8<:<

Ai xj||ox~ C@YXC@ ig~ign xifi~~xi ì |aj~ ais få~ònis ny xigsiedgifig~' 9 j|xàs! Ig :540! is~ jaoxs ig~xi|xesi ygi xåkoxfi ny xigsiedgifig~! j{ic aj fesi ig |ajci ny KESJ – Koxiedg eg~iaaedigci syx{ieaajgci jc~ – i~ n―ygi coffesseog ny cog~xþai ny xigsiedgifig~' Aj KESJ j |oyx |oeg~ go~jhai n―eg~ådxix |oyx aj |xifeàxi koes njgs ais fesseogs nis six{ecis aj ay~~i cog~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi' J ci~~i å|ozyi! ai ~ixxoxesfi g―is~ |js igcoxi ~xo| ygi foni' Ai nå|jx~ifig~ n―Å~j~ s―u eg~åxissi nåmì! igkeg syx~oy~ ni|yes :548 j{ic ais miyp oauf|ezyis ni Fygec` ' Ea cehai jaoxs i~ syx~oy~ ais Å~j~s s|ogsoxs ny ~ixxoxesfi' Ais Ysj |jxaig~ ni syh{ixseog! ni {eoaigci |oae~ezyi! og |jxai ni cogkae~! i~c' fjes og åcjx~i igcoxi aj go~eog ni ~ixxoxesfi i~ c―is~ ì |jx~ex ni :540 zyi ~oy~ äj is~ |iy ì |iy igdaohå soys aj ~ixfegoaodei ny ~ixxoxesfi ' J{ic Xogjan {j gjç~xi ai cogci|~ ni xodyi s~j~is ! n―Å~j~s {ouoys! zye coipes~ig~ jy|xàs nis kjeain s~j~is (aj go~eog sifhai jxxe{ix jy fofig~ oõ a―YXSS |xign a―ijy%' a―ijy% ' Ai Nå|jx~ifig~ n―Å~j~ kje~ yg å~j~ ni aj cjx~odxj|èi ~ixxoxes~i ny Fogni' ôy~i ygi hxocì~~i ni cog{ig~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais ni coo|åxj~eog ig fj~eàxi cog~xi ais nå~oyxgifig~s n―j{eogs! |yes ig fj~eàxi ni ay~~i jg~e~ixxoxes~i' Ai nå|jx~ifig~ n―Å~j~ {j å~jhaex ~oy~ yg ~js ni cogsedgis! ni goxfis ni såcyxe~å syx ais jfhjssjnis! ais fifhxis ny cox|s ne|aofj~ezyi' Jkeg ni |xå{igex ai j~~ieg~is jyp eg~åxí~s jfåxecjegs' Aj CEJ s―eg~åxissi jyp foy{ifig~s ~ixxoxes~is! ai KHE aye s―eg~åxissi noxågj{jg~ ì aj nåkege~eog cxefegiaai ny ~ixxoxesfi ' Aj zyis~eog xiaedeiysi {j ni{igex cxoessjg~i njgs aj nåaefe~j~eog ny ~ixxoxesfi ' Ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: |ixfi~~xj ni xines~xehyix ais cjx~is ig~xi jxfåi! CEJ! KHE i~ Nå|jx~ifig~ n―Å~j~' Aj |xifeàxi fjgekis~j~eog! feae~jexi! c―is~ aj tjx og ~ixxox ' A―Jkd`jges~jg ig |xign |oyx sog dxjni' \iy ni ~if|s j|xàs! c―is~ jy ~oyx ni a―Exjb' Ci ~u|i ni xå|ogsi is~ aeå ì aj koxci zy―og~ jczyes yg cix~jeg gofhxi ni s~xj~àdis ni a―ig~oyxjdi ny |xåsenig~ ni a―å|ozyi! Hys` mygeox' C―is~ ådjaifig~ aeå ì aj xicof|ose~eog ny fonàai jfåxecjeg ni dyixxi ' Aj Xå{oay~eog njgs ais jkkjexis feae~jexis o|àxi' C―is~ aj xinåkege~eog |jx a―jxfåi ni sog xj||ox~ ì aj dyixxi' Ipe~ ai fonàai cajysite~}eig ' Nis scigjxeos ni dyixxi sog~ åfes' Ai kognifig~ ni ci~~i xinåkege~eog xi|osi syx a―jsufå~xei! aj sy|åxeoxe~å zyjse jhsoayi ni a―jxfåi jfåxecjegi ~jg~ zyjg~e~j~e{ifig~ zyi zyjae~j~e{ifig~ syx g―ef|ox~i zyia jy~xi jn{ixsjexi' A―ohmic~ek å~jg~ ni |oy{oex figix nis dyixxis j{ic < fox~s … ciaj ef|aezyi y~eaesj~eog fjpefyf nis ~ic`goaodeis fjes igcoxi ai xikys jy~jg~ zyi kjexi si |iy ygi y~eaesj~eog ni a―igdjdifig~ `yfjeg' Og issjui ni cjssix ni a―iggife j{jg~ n―ig{ouix nis ~xoy|is syx |ajci' Ig :553! ig Sofjaei! ygi o|åxj~eog ¢ xis~jyxj~eog ni a―is|oex ² {esje~ ì fi~~xi keg ì aj dyixxi ce{eai' Og si xj||iaaixj ì ci ~e~xi ai ayesjg~ keaf aj c`y~i ny kjycog goex ' goex ' \jg |jg |jx~oy~' Hog igkeg ais ~xoy|is YS kegessig~ |jx zye~~ix aj Sofjaei'

Ais Ysj {og~ jaoxs j||aezyix aj ~`åoxei ny 8"8 ! 8 cogkae~s ef|ox~jg~s i~ 8 cogkae~s |åxe|`åxezyis' \ays hisoeg ni nåcajxix aj dyixxi' Jaissjgnxo NJA AJDO ig nånye~ zyi ais Ysj eg~ix{eiggig~ ~ias ygi |oaeci daohjai! |jx~oy~ oõ ais eg~åxí~s jfåxecjegs sog~ figjcås' Hog! og ~j|i syx a―Jkd`jges~jg! og ~j|i syx a―Exjb! og ~j|i syx ~oy~ ci zye hoydi! fjes igsye~i ? Ai ~ixxe~oexi occy|å is~ ì dåxix! zyjgn ais |o|yaj~eogs jy~oc`~ogis sog~ aoeg n―í~xi xåmoyeis ni aj |xåsigci fjsse{i ni ~xoy|is å~xjgdàxis' Ais s~xj~ådeis ni dyixxi cog~xi egsyxxic~eoggiaais xissox~ig~ jaoxs nis koyxxås' Aj zyis~eog coaogejai is~ ig ~oeai ni kogn' Ais s~xj~ådeis i~ fjgeàxis i~ ni |igsix |yesig~ njgs ais cogkae~s ni nåcoaogesj~eog' A―ygi nis enåis kox~is! c―is~ zy―ea gi s―jde~ |ays n―ygi dyixxi cajssezyi! j{ic nis iggifes cajexifig~ enig~ekeås! fjes zy―ea s―jde~ |ays n―ygi ¢ dyixxi njgs aj |o|yaj~eog ²' Dgå ? Ai fonàai cajysite~}eig! ig~xi jfe i~ iggife! ig~xi eg~åxeiyx i~ ip~åxeiyx! cofhj~~jg~ i~ gog& cofhj~~jg~! |jssi ì aj ~xj||i' Ais koxfis ni xåses~jgci sog~ nessefyaåis jy sieg ni aj |o|yaj~eog' Ea kjy~ nogc enig~ekeix! esoaix! i~ giy~xjaesix a―iggife zye moyi ì cjcì&cjcì ' Ciaj sy||osi ni coggjç~xi aj |o|yaj~eog! ni aj cog~xþaix! i~ se |ossehai n―oh~igex sog jaaådijgci! ig ~oy~ cjs sog ohåessjgci ' Aj |o|yaj~eog ni{eig~ ai cig~xi ni dxj{e~å ny cogkae~' A―ygi nis cog~xi|jx~eis! c―is~ zyi a―iggife gi soe~ |ays cogsenåxå coffi yg iggife! ciaye zye si |xign ygi ~jx~i fjes zy―og xis|ic~i' Fjeg~igjg~! a―iggife! c―is~ soe~ yg cxefegia! soe~ yg hjgne~! yg… syh{ixsek! oy fífi yg ~ixxoxes~i ' Aj go~eog n―iggife cofhj~~jg~ |ixfi~ ni |jssix oy~xi aj go~eog n―iggife! ig cos~yfi oy gog! ì aj fjgeàxi ni aj Cog{ig~eog ni Digà{i' C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

8;

8<<5 & 8<:<


I~ äj si giy~xjaesi coffig~ ? ➌ Ea kjy~ a―enig~ekeix! ai aocjaesix ' Nis o|åxj~eogs |oaeceàxis ikkic~yåis |jx nis yge~ås feae~jexis! å{ig~yiaaifig~ aocjais! sog~ figåis ni cogcix~ j{ic ais six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~' ➊ Ygi koes ciaj xådaå! nogc ais åaåfig~s cj|~yxås! ~ox~yxås ! jypzyias og jyxj soy~exå ni a―egkoxfj~eog! ea {j kjaaoex |ixsyjnix ais |o|yaj~eogs ni a―ikkecjce~å nis ~xoy|is coaogejais! jy ~xj{ixs n―jc~eogs |sucòaodezyis ny digxi ip|ose~eog nis cjnj{xis nis xihiaais ì a―ig~xåi nis {eaajdis! oy igcoxi |jx aj fesi ig n―jc~e{e~ås ce{eais ni nå{iao||ifig~ i~ n―jsses~jgci ' Ea kjy~ cogzyåxex ais cœyxs i~ |ajci n―jc~e{e~ås ais is|xe~s ' Ci~~i ~`åoxei! zye xifog~i jyp jggåis :58< ! ~ign ì nåfog~xix zyi aj |xåsigci å~xjgdàxi is~ hågåkezyi |oyx aj |o|yaj~eog' ➈ Igsye~i! ea {j kjaaoex nessyjnix ais |o|yaj~eogs ni coo|åxix j{ic a―iggife' \oyx ci kjexi! og |iy~ kjexi njgs aj xi|xåsjeaais (c`jf|s! {eaajdis i~c' nå~xye~s! ~ox~yxis…%' ➃ Ea kjy~ ig ~oy~ cjs if|ícìx a―iggife ¢ n―egkic~ix aj |o|yaj~eog ²' Ea kjy~ zyjnxeaaix jysse å~xoe~ifig~ zyi |ossehai ai ~ixxe~oexi! i~ jssyxix jy~jg~ zyi |ossehai ais xidxoy|ifig~s ni |o|yaj~eog' Ig Fjajesei! og xi~xoy{i jegse ni goy{ijyp {eaajdis! jy [ei~gjf! nis {eaajdis s~xj~ådezyis! oõ sog~ xidxoy|åis ais |o|yaj~eogs! jkeg zyi soe~ |ajcås jy~oyx n―iaais nis coxnogs sjge~jexis |oyx ais esoaix nis egsyxdås' Hoyxneiy s―is~ eg~åxisså syx aiyxs ikki~s! ig Jadåxei go~jffig~' Aj soceå~å s―ig xi~xoy{i |xokognåfig~ fonekeåi' Nis |jusjgs sjgs zyjaekecj~eog si xi~xoy{ig~ zyjse&ce~jnegs' Cis > foy{ifig~s og~ å~å ~`åoxesås njgs aj Noc~xegi ni aj Dyixxi Xå{oay~eoggjexi! |jx ^XEGZYEIX! coaogia! i~ DJAYAJ ! dågåxja' Iyp xåsyfi ~oy~ äj |jx aj få~j|òxi ny |oessog = ¢ Ea kjy~ j~~xj|ix ai |oessog i~ ~igex aj {jsi ²' Ea kjy~… kea~xix a―ijy! èg èg! cog~jfegix igsye~i a―ijy (jdex%! i~ igsye~i hj` {enix a―ijy (nå|ajcix%! |oyx ajessix j||jxjç~xi ais {eajegs |oessogs' Ai ¢ dyåxeaaixo is~ |oessog njgs a―ijy jy sieg ni aj |o|yaj~eog ²! nepe~ Fjo' I~ hj` zy―ì ciaj gi ~eiggi' Fj~~èiy XEDOYSÎ! njgs sog oy{xjdi ni 8<<5 ! eg~e~yaå a―iggife eg~åxeiyx ! si hjsi syx ais jxcè{is feae~jexis j||aezyjg~ ci~~i noc~xegi! |oyx feiyp aj fi~~xi ig ayfeàxi' Ci~~i noc~xegi cexcyai' Jadåxei! Jxdig~egi! Fjajesei! Cèae i~c' iaai is~ ig ~oy~ cjs fesi ig |ajci jy~jg~ ig Jkd`jges~jg zy―ig Exjb' J{ic zyiazyis å{oay~eogs! aj cogzyí~i nis cœyxs i~ nis is|xe~s xis~i ai |oeg~ n―oxdyi'

Igkeg Jadåxei! Egnocègi! Cèae! [ei~gjf sog~ aoeg n―j{oex å~å nis syccàs nå~ogjg~s' Aj CEJ i~ ai KHE sog~ xj|enifig~ xifes ig cjysi j|xàs ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! |oyx g―j{oex sy |xå{igex nis j~~ig~j~s |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ xåysses j{ic |ays ni 3<<< fox~s… Ais ~`åoxeis ny cof|ao~ sog~ jaoxs j||jxyis! if|ox~jg~ j{ic iaais nis fåcjgesfis socejyp ~xàs |yessjg~s! n―oõ yg åcò cix~jeg' Ea is~ cajex zyi aj {ixseog okkeceiaai xis~i |jxkoes ~xàs hjgcjai! ea is~ ådjaifig~ cajex zyi nis åaåfig~s og~ å~å kjyssås' Hxik nis |jx~s n―ofhxi syhses~ig~! fjes jymoyxn$`ye! og gi |iy~ |js nexi zy―ea u je~ iy cof|ao~' Ig ~oy~ cjs! og sje~ zyi ais six{ecis jfåxecjegs nes|osjeig~ n―yg gofhxi sykkesjffig~ ef|ox~jg~ n―egkoxfj~eogs syx nis |xomi~s' J{jg~ ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! ai xigsiedgifig~ YS j{je~ kje~ ai còep ni |xe{eaådeix ai xigsiedgifig~ ~ic`goaodei! aj cj|jce~å ni {oex! åcoy~ix ~oy~ ci zye si |jssi' Ai |xodxjffi IC@IAOG! fes ig |ajci |jx aj GSJ! hjgjaifig~ j||iaå |xodxjffi nis dxjgnis oxieaais! jhsoxhi ~oy~i coffygecj~eog y~eaesjg~ ais xåsijyp ~åaå|ògezyis! ni|yes hiaai ayxi~~i' Ais coffygecj~eogs sog~ jgjausåis! kea~xåis siaog nis fo~s&caås' A―jssocej~eog ni fo~s njgs ygi coxxåaj~eog |jx~ecyaeàxi kixj a―ohmi~ n―yg ~xje~ifig~ `yfjeg' Zyjgn n―jy~xis six{ecis |xåkàxig~ ai xigsiedgifig~ `yfjeg' Ai còep ~ic`goaodezyi kje~ |jx ais Ysj j cajexifig~ fes ig ayfeàxi sis aefe~is ' Ai KHE j jegse |xes cìx' Aj CEJ sjy~i syx a―occjseog' Iaai {j jaoxs í~xi ì fífi ni fi~~xi ig œy{xi yg enåja ~u|ezyi ig fj~eàxi ni xigsiedgifig~' A―enåi {j í~xi ni |oy{oex ip~xjexi ni a―egkoxfj~eog sjgs si |xåoccy|ix ni zyoe zyi ci soe~ ' Xåsya~j~! ais |ixsoggis sys|ic~åis ni cò||ix ni a―egkoxfj~eog |oyxxog~ í~xi nå~igyis! jy~jg~ zyi kjexi si |iy~! sjgs zyi zyiazyi còsi aiyx soe~ xi|xoc`å koxfiaaifig~' N―oõ aj fesi ig |ajci ni aeiyp ni nå~ig~eog äj i~ aì' Ig~xi 8<<: i~ 8<<9! ais oxdjgesj~eogs ni nåkigsi ni Nxoe~s ni a$@offi og~ xicigså 4<<<< |ixsoggis nå~igyis ì ci~~i foni ' Ai sys|ic~ sixj igai{å! siaog nis 84



8<<5 & 8<:<

ip~xjoxnegjxu xigne~eogs ! hxik g―ef|ox~i oõ! |oyx í~xi nå~igy njgs yg aeiy ~igy sicxi~' I~

|yeszy―ea kjy~ ip~xjexi ni a―egkoxfj~eog! og |oyxxj if|aouix ~oys ais fouigs |oyx u |jx{igex! |ixfi~~jg~ nogc ni xicoyxex ì aj ~ox~yxi' Ipe~ aj aodezyi mynecejexi' Nàs ai aignifjeg ny :: si|~ifhxi! aj CEJ oy{xi yg gofhxi ni cig~xis ni xå~ig~eog' Ai |ays cåaàhxi! ciaye ni Dyjg~jgjfo' C―is~ aoeg n―í~xi ai siya' Boso{o! Neido Djxcej! Ysj! E~jaei! \oaodgi i~c' sog~ n―jy~xis ipif|ais' Dyjg~jgjfo oy{xi |oyx eg~ixgix ciyp ~jpås n―í~xi iggifes cofhj~~jg~s' Nis |ixsoggis! igai{åis ig Jkd`jges~jg! \jbes~jg! Idu|~i i~ cof|jdgei! oh~eiggig~ jegse aiyx jaaix sef|ai |oyx Cyhj' Ais |ays c`jgciyp u sog~ ni|yes 8<<:' Eas sog~ eg~ixxodås! ~ox~yxås! njgs ygi }ogi feae~jexi i~ siaog ais få~ònis ni aj CEJ' Ygi igzyí~i ny Cogsiea ni a―Iyxo|i {j ais xå{åaix' Necb FJXÛ s―is~ eg~åxisså ì cis se~is! jy gof ny Cogsiea ni a―Iyxo|i' Ea j figå ygi igzyí~i xiaj~e{ifig~ j||xokognei jy|xàs ni cix~jegs Doy{ixgifig~s! ai{jg~ |jx ipif|ai ai {oeai syx a―ipes~igci ni cis cig~xis ig \oaodgi i~ Xoyfjgei' Ea s―is~ ådjaifig~ eg~åxisså ì aj fjgeàxi ni ~xjgskåxix ais sys|ic~s' :;<< ~xjmi~s ig~xi 8<<: i~ 8<<> og~ jegse å~å |jssås ì aj aoy|i' \js hisoeg n―ef|y~ix ygi zyiacogzyi c`jxdi! oy ni koyxgex nis åaåfig~s ì yg xi|xåsig~jg~ ni aj nåkigsi n―yg nå~igy |oyx ig{ouix ai sys|ic~ njgs a―yg ni cis cig~xis' Ci~~i aodezyi if|aouåi |jx ais Ysj j iy nis ikki~s |jx ipif|ai jy Xoujyfi&Yge! |ixfi~~jg~ ni nå~igex ni fjgeàxi egnåkegei! sjgs |xocàs! ni ~oy~ å~xjgdix sys|ic~å ni ~ixxoxesfi xikysjg~ a―ip|yaseog ' :4 |ixsoggis s―u sog~ ~ig~åis' Ai Doy{ixgifig~ jgdajes j jaoxs jcci|~å ni sox~ex ni a―Jx~' 9 CISN@! ni 8<<: ì 8<<>' J Dyjg~jgjfo! og xi~xoy{i nis xjnecjyp! nis ~jaehjgs {ignys |jx nis c`jssiyxs ni |xefi cog~xi 9<<< .! n―jy~xis sog~ |js koxcåfig~ nexic~ifig~ aeås ì aj cjysi ~ixxoxes~i' Se heig zyi cix~jegs! xiaèc`ås! si xjnecjaesixog~' Ci~~i aodezyi n―igkixfifig~ si coy|aje~ n―yg |xodxjffi s|åcekezyi |oyx jxxí~ix ~oy~ yg ~js n―egne{enys' Ig E~jaei! yg foaaj` n―ygi foszyåi ni feajg is~ jegse åmic~å ig Idu|~i! |ignjg~ 8 jgs! i~ kege |jx í~xi xiaèc`å' 8> jdig~s ni aj CEJ sog~ ef|aezyås' Ygi koes ai |jzyi~ ip|åneå! eas kis~oeig~' Ai SESFE! ai six{eci ni xigsiedgifig~ e~jaeig ais jeni' Ig E~jaei! ci sixj kje~ j{ic a―j{ja ny cìk nis xigsiedgifig~s e~jaeig! sjgs a―j{ja ny Doy{ixgifig~' Ig Jaaifjdgi! äj jyxje~ å~å kje~ j{ic a―j{ja ny Doy{ixgifig~' Hxik jymoyxn$`ye! aj |xj~ezyi |ixnyxi! fjes j |xeoxe j{ic aj hågånec~eog nis Doy{ixgifig~s nis |jus oõ sog~ igai{ås ais sys|ic~s'

Aj zyis~eog ni aj ~ox~yxi is~ |xefoxnejai! segog cig~xjai njgs ci~ ånekeci' J|xàs ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! |oyx aj |xifeàxi koes! aj ~ox~yxi is~ aåde~efåi myxenezyifig~! |oae~ezyifig~ ' Aj Kxjgci ~ox~yxj ig Jadåxei! heig zyi ais Doy{ixgifig~s ni a―å|ozyi a―jeig~ geå' Jy Cèae! c―is~ |jxiea' Ai Doy{ixgifig~ jfåxecjeg j ig~igny figix yg ~xj{jea myxenezyi cogsåzyig~ |oyx jssioex myxenezyifig~ aj ~ox~yxi ' Og {j jegse xicxy~ix ~oy~i ygi caezyi ni myxes~is |oyx u |jx{igex' Nàs joò~ 8<<8 ! ai six{eci myxenezyi ny Feges~àxi ni aj mys~eci jfåxecjeg mys~ekei aj xinåkege~eog ni aj ~`åfj~ezyi ni aj ~ox~yxi! |oyx~jg~ ip|aece~ifig~ |xoèhåi! ig fífi ~if|s zyi ais ~xje~ifig~s nådxjnjg~s! |jx a―igsifhai nis cog{ig~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais! |iy ef|ox~i ais cexcogs~jgcis' Aj cog{ig~eog ni :50>! cog~xi aj ~ox~yxi i~ ais |iegis eg`yfjegis i~ nådxjnjg~is ! a―ip|aezyi go~jffig~ 83' \js dxj{i |oyx ai Nå|jx~ifig~ ni aj mys~eci jfåxecjeg' Cix~jegs jc~is og~ hijy í~xi cxyias eg`yfjegs oy nådxjnjg~s! eas gi |xonyesig~ |js ygi noyaiyx ~iaai zy―eas ~ofhig~ njgs ai cjnxi nis cog{ig~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais' Foxjae~å! ea u jyxje~ ~ox~yxi aoxszy―og |ixn yg oxdjgi oy zy―og |jssi ì aj ~xj||i' Ea {j ig xåsya~ix ygi hj~jeaai myxenezyi' Ais Ysj {og~ eg{ozyix a―jxdyfig~ foxja ni aj ~ecbegd hofh! aj hofhi ì xi~jxnifig~' A―yxdigci 83

¢ Aj Cog{ig~eog cog~xi aj ~ox~yxi jy~xis |iegis i~ ~xje~ifig~s cxyias oy nådxjnjg~s ² nåkege~ aj ~ox~yxi njgs sog jx~ecai :! coffi ¢ ~oy~ jc~i |jx aizyia ygi noyaiyx no yaiyx oy nis soykkxjgcis jedy âs! |ùsezyis oy fig~ jais! sog~ eg~ig~eoggiaaifig~ egkaedåis ì ygi |ixsoggi' ² Iaai ipedi ni ~oy~ I~j~ |jx~ei zy$ea |xiggi ¢ nis fisyxis aådesaj~e{is! jnfeges~xj~e{is! mynecejexis i~ jy~xis fisyxis ikkecjcis |oyx if|ícìx zyi nis jc~is ni ~ox~yxi soeig~ coffes njgs ~oy~ ~ixxe~oexi soys sj myxenec~eog ²! egnezyjg~ ¢ zy$jycygi cexcogs~jgci ipci|~eoggiaai! zyiaai zy$iaai soe~ gi mys~ekei aj ~ox~yxi ²! åcjx~jg~ ~oy~i eg{ocj~eog n$oxnxis sy|åxeiyxs (jx~'8%'


80

8<<5 & 8<:<


kegjaifig~… P coggjç~ a―if|ajcifig~ n―ygi hofhi fjes gi {iy~ |js xå{åaix sog if|ajcifig~' \ay~þ~ zyi ni ai ajessix ip|aosix aj hofhi! i~ hi` og {j aye ip~xjexi ci zye |ixfi~ n―if|ícìx ì aj hofhi n―ip|aosix' Og {j sjy{ix |aieg ni digs' Ais Ysj si hjsig~ syx ai toxs~ cjsi scigjxeo ! aj aodezyi ny |exi ' Xis~i ì sj{oex oõ coffig~ ai |exi' Og ig~ign mys~ekeix foxjaifig~! sufhoaezyifig~ aj ~ox~yxi' Ais fonis n―if|aoe ni aj ~ox~yxi! ikkic~yåi soe~ |jx ygi fifhxi ni aj CEJ soe~ |jx yg feae~jexi koxfå |jx aj CEJ! og~ kege |jx í~xi xå{åaås' Ais ~ic`gezyis sog~ {jxeåis ! nedgis ni a―Egzyese~eog' J||yuix syx nis |òheis j{ic nis egsic~is! ni a―ijy ( tj~ix hojxnegd… %!ig |xe{jg~ ni soffiea |ignjg~ 4< ì :8< ìyxis myszyi :0< ìyxis! ig igkixfjg~ njgs nis aeiyp ipedys! ès~oexi ni hxesix ais xåses~jgcis' Njgs ~oys ais cjs! og {iy~… mys~i… ~ox~yxix! |js ~yix' Og cog~xþaix fånecjaifig~ zyi ai |xesoggeix sys|ic~å gi cajfsi |js' Ciaye zye is~ |xåsig~å coffi ai cix{ijy nis j~~ig~j~s ny :: si|~ifhxi j jegse syhe :03 ~xje~ifig~s… |ixsoggjaesås' Ea xå{åaå j{oex kofig~å ;< jy~xis j~~ig~j~s' Og xifi~ ig zyis~eog ci~~i |xj~ezyi cjx iaai |ixfi~ ni kjexi nexi kegjaifig~ ~oy~ {oexi g―ef|ox~i zyoe |yeszyi aj |ixsoggi kegexj |jx ~oy~ jcci|~ix |oyx zyi aj ~ox~yxi cissi' Ais Ysj g―og~ |js å~å ais siyas ì if|aouix cis få~ònis' Ai Xoujyfi&Yge! jy ~xj{ixs ny FE&;! u j jysse xicoyxy' Aj NS^! iaai! ig j |xoke~å |oyx eg~ixxodix nis |xesoggeixs kxjgäjes ig{ouås ì Dyjg~jgjfo' Ai six{eci ni xigsiedgifig~ kxjgäjes {iy~ xjesoggix ni fjgeàxi eg~ixfånejexi' [e{eiggi MJHXE s―is~ |igc`åi syx aj sufhoaezyi ni ci foni ni ~ox~yxi' Ea u j {xjesifhajhaifig~ yg aeig j{ic a―ipixceci n―ygi soy{ixjegi~å |yxi! j{ic yg cjxjc~àxi gog òg~iyp ni aj ~ox~yxi' Kegjaifig~! n―yg |oy{oex gy! ipèhå' Iaai j||yei syx aj keix~å |ixäyi |jx ais ~ox~eoggjexis' Og si xj||iaaixj nis |ò~os nis `yfeaej~eogs ikkic~yåis ì Jhoy Dxjèh ' ôys ais caec`ås sog~ y~eaesås |oyx `yfeaeix '

I~ hj` fjadxå ~oy~! aj aodezyi mynecejexi! geåi! xikje~ syxkjci ' E~jaei! Xoujyfi& Yge! i~ fífi Ysj! syx~oy~ ni|yes a―åaic~eog n―OHJFJ ig kog~ a―ohmi~' Se heig zyi 9 xis|ogsjhais j{åxås n―Ja&Zjinj! if|xesoggås ì Dyjg~jgjfo! {og~ í~xi mydås |jx nis ~xehygjyp ce{eas' Ai {eni myxenezyi j{je~ å~å cofhaå njgs yg |xifeix ~if|s |jx aj fesi ig |ajci n―yg ~xehygja feae~jexi! i~ kegjaifig~ ai xicoyxs jyp ~xehygjyp ce{eas' Cix~jegs xis|ogsjhais ni aj CEJ! ny nå|jx~ifig~ ni aj mys~eci! zye og~ aåde~efå aj ~ox~yxi! |oyxxjeig~ syhex nis |oyxsye~is mynecejexis' Ea ~ofhi ì goy{ijy ig nescxåne~' I~ aj sofhxi ~ig~j~e{i j{ox~åi ny Gedåxejg Yfjx Kjxoyb Jhnyafy~jaajh g―j |js ny ~oy~ xinoxå sog hajsog' Ai KHE! o||oså nàs 8<<3&8<<> ì ci foni ni kogc~eoggifig~! xissox~ nis koyxxås * Ea u j yg sj{oex&kjexi ni |oaeci cxefegia zye |ixfi~ n―jhoy~ex ì nis xåsya~j~s' Jy dxjgn njf ni aj CEJ' Ai KHE j||jxjç~ ì goy{ijy ig hoggi dxèci njgs aj ay~~i cog~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi' Igcoxi ygi koes s―o||osig~ ais aodezyis ni xigsiedgifig~ i~ ais aodezyis cxefegiaais'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i A―jkkexfj~eog ni a―Iyxo|i coffi jc~iyx eg~ixgj~eogja A―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi {j moyix yg xþai goy{ijy ig fj~eàxi n―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi' J{jg~ ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! siyas 4 Å~j~s j{jeig~ nis koxfis ni aådesaj~eogs jg~e&~ixxoxesfi (Jaaifjdgi! Is|jdgi! Kxjgci! Dxàci! E~jaei! \ox~ydja i~ Xoujyfi&Yge%' J|xàs! @jxfogesj~eog iyxo|åiggi ohaedi! ~oys ais Å~j~s og~ nò ì |xocånix ì yg xj~~xj|jdi ig egs~e~yjg~ ais aådesaj~eogs jg~e&~ixxoxesfi! ai |ays soy{ig~ ip&geèao' Ai ~ixxoxesfi {j í~xi igcjnxå! nis ~xje~ås ig fj~eàxi ni coo|åxj~eog sog~ í~xi xj~ekeås…

85



8<<5 & 8<:<

Nàs ai 8: si|~ifhxi! a―Iyxo|i jno|~i yg |ajg n―jc~eog ' Ea ig nåcoyai ai soy`je~ ni soyscxexi ì aj nåcajxj~eog :3/43 ny Cogsiea ni Såcyxe~å nis Gj~eogs Ygeis ny 80 si|~ifhxi' Ciaai&ce ef|osi jyp Å~j~s nis ohaedj~eogs cog~xjedgjg~is zyjg~ ì a―egcxefegj~eog ig fj~eàxi ~ixxoxes~i i~ ì aj xå|xisseog ny kegjgcifig~ ny ~ixxoxesfi' Aj |xifeàxi jc~eog koxfiaai – yg xàdaifig~ ny Cogsiea Iyxo|åig – is~ aye |xesi ai 84 nåcifhxi 8<<: ' Nis fisyxis xis~xec~e{is sog~ jegse ef|osåis ì a―igcog~xi ni cix~jegis |ixsoggis i~ ig~e~ås ig fj~eàxi ni ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxes~i ' \jxfe cis fisyxis! og ig~ign go~jffig~ ai dia nis j{oexs i~ heigs' A―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi aes~i ì ci~~i occjseog egne{enys i~ ig~e~ås ~ixxoxes~is' 3< gofs sog~ jegse xå|ix~oxeås' He}jxxifig~! eas sog~ ~oys hjszyis' C―is~ |xohjhaifig~ nò jy kje~ zyi a―Is|jdgi soe~ jaoxs ì aj ~í~i ni aj |xåsenigci ~oyxgjg~i ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi' Nme`jn esajfezyi! @jfjs! KJXC! \BB! i~c' kog~ |jx~ei nis ig~e~ås' Noxågj{jg~! ai kje~ ni kedyxix syx ci~~i aes~i s―j||aezyi njgs ~oy~i a―Iyxo|i! sjgs cof|ajesjgci' Ai |i~e~ |xohaàfi! c―is~ ni sj{oex coffig~ åajhoxix ci~~i aes~i' Se heig zy―og j ~ignjgci ì xj~essix ajxdi' Jcci|~ix ni |oyxsye{xi ~iaai oxdjgesj~eog ef|aezyixj ni |oyxsye{xi ygi jy~xi oxdjgesj~eog cog~xi ajzyiaai og g―j |js koxcåfig~ zyiazyi còsi' Ai \BB! zye eg~åxissje~ a―Jaaifjdgi jyxj {xjesifhajhaifig~ å~å jcci|~å ig cog~xi|oens ny DEJ i~c' jymoyxn$`ye! ais Foynmjènegis ny |iy|ai sog~ aj siyai oxdjgesj~eog ì í~xi sox~ei ni aj aes~i! j|xàs 9 jgs ni hj~jeaai myxenezyi! zyjgn heig fífi iaai j||jxjessje~ coffi kix{ig~ o||osjg~ jy xådefi exjgeig (fjes nåmì jy|jxj{jg~ cog~xi ai S`j`…%' Hog! fjes ci zye is~ |ays eg~åxissjg~! c―is~ ni sj{oex coffig~ kjexi |oyx kedyxix njgs cis aes~is' Ai xàdaifig~ ny 84 nåcifhxi 8<<: ai nåkege~ ' Nis egnecis såxeiyp i~ cxånehais ! |xo{igjg~ n―ygi jy~oxe~å cof|å~ig~i! noe{ig~ í~xi koyxges' Nis |xiy{is ? Hok ' Ci~~i aes~i is~ xå{esåi å|esonezyifig~ |jx ygi egs~jgci – ygi Caijxegd @oysi – cof|osåi |jx ais feges~xis iyxo|åigs nis jkkjexis å~xjgdàxis! ig kogc~eog ni aj se~yj~eog |oae~ezyi oy n―egkoxfj~eogs ni ~oy~ digxi' Coffi a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi! Gj~eogs Ygeis! OSC (Cègi! Xyssei! Fjgncòyxei i~ xå|yhaezyis n―Jsei cig~xjai…%! s―åc`jgdig~ aiyxs aes~is' Ci foy{ifig~ j ohaedå a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi ì nåkegex a―jc~i ~ixxoxes~i' Ea u j |jx ipif|ai iy ygi cix~jegi `jxfogesj~eog ni aj nåkege~eog nis sjgc~eogs' Ygi cexcyajexi ni myeg 8<<8 nåkege~ ais egkxjc~eogs ~ixxoxes~is ¢ coffi nis egkxjc~eogs coffesis eg~ig~eoggiaaifig~ |jx yg egne{eny oy yg dxoy|i cog~xi yg oy |ayseiyxs |jus! aiyxs egs~e~y~eogs oy aiyxs |o|yaj~eogs ! ig {yi ni ais figjcix i~ ni |ox~ix dxj{ifig~ j~~ieg~i jyp s~xyc~yxis |oae~ezyis! åcogofezyis! oy socejais! ni cis |jus! oy ni ais nå~xyexi ²' A―egkxjc~eog is~ ådjaifig~ ~ixxoxes~i ¢ aoxszy―iaai j |oyx hy~ ni cog~xjegnxi egnyfig~ nis |oy{oexs |yhaecs! oy ygi oxdjgesj~eog eg~ixgj~eogjai ì jccof|aex oy ì s―jhs~igex n―jccof|aex yg jc~i zyiacogzyi ²' Ob! nogc ~oe! i~ hi` ~―is yg ~ixxoxes~i ig |yessjgci fífi se ~y gi ai sjes |js igcoxi' J```' Ci~~i nåkege~eog is~ jssox~ei n―ygi `jxfogesj~eog nis |iegis' Ci xàdaifig~ eg{e~i ais Å~j~s fifhxis ì jno|~ix ais fisyxis gåcissjexis |oyx zyi nis egne{enys! j||jx~igjg~ ì nis oxdjgesj~eogs ~ixxoxes~is! soeig~ |yges ni :9 jgs n―if|xesoggifig~ |oyx aj nexic~eog n―yg dxoy|i! ni siyaifig~ 0 jgs |oyx j||jx~igjgci ì yg ~ia dxoy|i' C―is~ igcoxi ì ci~~i å|ozyi zyi s―eg~igsekei aj coo|åxj~eog j{ic ais YSJ ' Ai 8< si|~ifhxi! ygi nåcajxj~eog coffygi j{ic ais Ysj is~ sedgåi ig~xi ai Cogsiea MJE (Feges~xis ni aj Mys~eci i~ ni a―eg~åxeiyx ni ~oys ais |jus fifhxis%' Iaai {esi! oy~xi a$`jxfogesj~eog! ì jfåaeoxix aj coo|åxj~eog ~xjgsj~ajg~ezyi ' Niyp fisyxis ì xi~igex! c―is~ |xifeàxifig~ aj coo|åxj~eog |ågjai j{ic ais Ysj! i~ go~jffig~ aj zyis~eog ni a―ip~xjne~eog! j{ic ais |xohaàfis ni nekkåxigci ni goxfis (digxi aj |iegi ni fox~…%' Yg jccoxn! ni 8<<3! {oe~ ais Å~j~s iyxo|åigs jcci|~ix ygi ~iaai ip~xjne~eog ig åc`jgdi ni zyoe ais Ysj s―igdjdig~ ì gi |js ipåcy~ix aj |iegi ni fox~ zyjgn heig fífi iaai sixje~ |xogogcåi' Äj sig~ a―ifhxoyeaai' Ai niypeàfi ~u|i ni fisyxis |ox~i syx a―åc`jgdi ni noggåis |ixsoggiaais! ig~xi IYXO\OA i~ ais YSJ' Ea ig xåsya~i yg jkkjehaessifig~ nis |xo~ic~eogs! fjes c―is~ syx~oy~ ai |xifeix ipif|ai ni ~xje~å ig~xi IYXO\OA i~ yg jc~iyx ~eixs ì a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi ' Ci~ jccxoessifig~ ni aj coo|åxj~eog |iy~ í~xi eg~ix|xå~å ni niyp fjgeàxis' Soe~ og is~ |ay~þ~ |issefes~i i~ kegjaifig~! a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi s―jkkjehae~ kjci jyp Ysj ! soe~ og is~ |ay~þ~ o|~efes~i i~ a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi moyi igkeg ai xþai n―jc~iyx eg~ixgj~eogja jy~ogofi ' Xis~i aj ~xoeseàfi o|~eog! a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi |jxai n―ygi siyai {oep! soffi ~oy~i kxíai ' C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

3<

8<<5 & 8<:<


Yg nosseix! ciaye nis \FX – |jssigdix gjfi xicoxns – {j í~xi a―eaays~xj~eog n―ygi Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi coffi jc~iyx eg~ixgj~eogja jy~ogofi' Cis \FX sog~ aj hjsi ni noggåi nis |jssjdixs jåxeigs' Jy aignifjeg ny :: si|~ifhxi! ais Ysj å~jhaessig~ nis go kau aes~s ! zye cehaig~ ~oys ciyp zye {oujdig~ ì nis~egj~eog! |jx! oy jy nå|jx~ nis Ysj' Igsye~i! coyxjg~ go{ifhxi 8<<:! ai Doy{ixgifig~ Ys ipedi nis ~xjgs|ox~iyxs jåxeigs zye jssyxig~ nis {oas ì nis~egj~eog oy jy&nissys ny ~ixxe~oexi jåxeig! ì ci zy―eas koyxgessig~ jyp noyjgis jfåxecjegis yg jccàs åaic~xogezyi jyp noggåis cog~igyis njgs aiyxs sus~àfis ni dis~eog i~ ni xåsix{j~eog' Cis noggåis koxfig~ ais \FX' Xikysix! c―is~ si kjxcex ygi jfigni! c―is~ syx~oy~ si {oex eg~ixne~ ni {oa jyp Ysj' Ais ~xjgs|ox~iyxs si sog~ ~oyxgås {ixs aj Coffesseog iyxo|åiggi |oyx gådoceix j{ic ais jy~oxe~ås jfåxecjegis' Ais aådesaj~eogs iyxo|åiggis ig fj~eàxi ni |xo~ic~eog nis noggåis {og~ ig |xignxi yg coy|' J zyiazyis nå~jeas |xàs! aj Coffesseog s―jdigoyeaai kjci jyp ipedigcis jfåxecjegis' Yg jccoxn! zyia zy―ea soe~! sixje~ |xåkåxjhai ì a―jhsigci n―jccoxn' Ci~~i |ose~eog sixj nogc cxe~ezyåi' Aj C`jfhxi nis Aoxns cogsenàxi zyi ais ipedigcis jfåxecjegis sog~ nes|xo|ox~eoggåis i~ cog~xjexis jyp |xegce|is kognjfig~jyp ni xis|ic~ nis noggåis' \ignjg~ : jg! äj s―ipce~i' Sjgs syccàs |oyx ais o||osjg~s'

3> cj~ådoxeis ni noggåis sog~ ipedåis |jx ais jy~oxe~ås jfåxecjegis ' Og u xi~xoy{i ai… gof! a―jnxissi |os~jai… a―jnxissi ni kjc~yxj~eog! ais fonis n―egkoxfj~eog aeås jy |juifig~ ny heaai~! ais e~egåxjexis ikkic~yås! ais xjesogs nis {oujdis! ais egkoxfj~eogs {esjg~ ais {oujdiyxs kxåzyig~s! ai xådefi jaefig~jexi! ais jaaixs sef|ais! ais |jssjdixs nåkjeaajg~s! ais xifjxzyis nis |jssjdixs j{jg~ ai {oa… fjes |js aj fjxzyi ni sae|' Ais noyjgis si six{ig~ ig aehxi six{eci i~ fjeg~igjg~! ais cof|jdgeis jåxeiggis ig{oeig~ ~oy~ |jx nåkjy~ coffi äj' Ig ~`åoxei! ais noyjgis jfåxecjegis g―og~ |js jccàs jyp noggåis zye gi {esig~ |js ais {oas {esjg~ egnexic~ifig~ oy nexic~ifig~ ais YSJ' He}jxxifig~ aj xåce|xozyi gi fjxcì |js' Ais noyjgis sog~ sy||osåis y~eaesix cis egkoxfj~eogs |oyx ai ~ixxoxesfi! i~ |yes ~oys ais cxefis såxeiyp ~xjgsgj~eogjyp' Cis noggåis sog~ cogsix{åis… |ignjg~ 3 jgs i~ :/8! 0 jgs |oyx ciaais zye jyxog~ aj c`jgci n―j{oex å~å cogsya~åis ' Ais noyjgis |iy{ig~ coffygezyix cis egkoxfj~eogs ì ~oy~i jy~xi egs~e~y~eog jfåxecjegi oy doy{ixgifig~jai cogcixgåi |jx aj ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxes~i oy ai fjeg~eig ni a―oxnxi' \oyxzyoe dajgix ~oy~is egkoxfj~eogs i~ njgs zyia hy~ ? Xicoy|ix j{ic n―jy~xis egkoxfj~eogs! |o~ig~ejaesix nis xeszyis! åajhoxix kegjaifig~ nis |xokeas' Ai |xokea figjäjg~ ì a―å|ozyi! c―is~ {oujdix {ixs a―Idu|~i! aj Moxnjgei! oy njgs n―jy~xis |jus n―Jkxezyi oy ny Fouig&Oxeig~! |juix ig aezyeni! |xignxi yg jaaix sef|ai' J```' ^y is å~ynejg~! ~y is figjäjg~ ** Mi |xåcesi j{oex åcxes ci~~i nixgeàxi |`xjsi j{jg~ a―j~~ig~j~ xj~å ny 89 nåcifhxi nixgeix' Zyjgn heig fífi |ayseiyxs sedgis og~ å~å ~xjgsfes jyp jy~oxe~ås jfåxecjegis! ea g―ig j xeig nåcoyaå'

A―jkkjexi STEK^ is~ ygi jy~xi eaays~xj~eog ni aj {oaog~å ni a―Iyxo|i ì occy|ix yg goy{ijy xþai syx aj scàgi eg~ixgj~eogjai' STEK^! ny gof ni a―ig~xi|xesi zye gi kje~ zyi dåxix ais ~xjgsjc~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais j{ic ais cjx~is haiyis [esj oy Fjs~ixcjxn' N―oõ ygi hjsi ni noggåis! zyi aj CEJ s―is~ if|xissåi ni |of|ix' \i~e~ |xohaàfi! STEK^ is~ ygi ig~xi|xesi iyxo|åiggi' Ig Iyxo|i! nis ig~xi|xesis |xe{åis gi kog~ |js ci zy―iaais {iyaig~ zyjg~ jyp noggåis |xe{åis' Aj Coffesseog j å~å c`jxdåi ny nosseix' A―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi g―j |y jxxjcìx jy~xi còsi zy―ygi djxjg~ei ni cog~xþai nis noggåis! ci zye xis~i heig ig niäì nis goxfis iyxo|åiggis' J|xàs ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig {j í~xi ygi fjgekis~j~eog ni aj coo|åxj~eog iyxo|åiggi ig fj~eàxi mynecejexi' Hog! fjes c―is~ zyoe ? Ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig is~ fes ig |ajci ai :ix mjg{eix 8<<> ! zyjgn aj nåceseog ni a―egs~e~yix j å~å |xesi ai :3 myeg 8<<8' Ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig is~ {igy hoyai{ixsix ais |xocånyxis n―ip~xjne~eog ig~xi ais Å~j~s fifhxis' Ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig si nåkege~ coffi ygi nåceseog mynecejexi |xesi njgs yg Å~j~ fifhxi ig {yi ni a―jxxis~j~eog n―ygi |ixsoggi njgs yg jy~xi Å~j~ fifhxi' Ig fj~eàxi ni soy{ixjegi~å! c―is~ jssi} goy{ijy' Ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig j igcoxi |oyx |jx~ecyajxe~å zyi a―jy~oxe~å mynecejexi gj~eogjai is~ ohaedåi ni xicoggjç~xi aj nifjgni åfjgjg~ ni a―jy~xi jy~oxe~å mynecejexi! siaog nis |xocånyxis 3:



8<<5 & 8<:<

sef|aekeåis! j{ic nis cog~xþais xiaj~e{ifig~ xånye~s' Ais |xifeixs fjgnj~s iyxo|åigs og~ å~å he}jxxifig~ åfes cog~xi ais feae~jg~s gj~eogjaes~is hjszyis hjsås ig Kxjgci ' Nis nåhj~s og~ jaoxs iy aeiy |yeszyi cis fjgnj~s {esjeig~ ygi oxdjgesj~eog hjszyi cogsenåxåi coffi eaaådjai ig Is|jdgi! aådjai ig Kxjgci' Jy|jxj{jg~! aj |xocånyxi n―ip~xjne~eog cof|ox~je~ niyp |`jsis! a―ipjfig |jx ais ~xehygjyp i~ a―jy~oxesj~eog |jx ai |oy{oex |oae~ezyi' Yg ipif|ai xiaj~e{ifig~ xåcig~ j {eså a―jkkjexi Xjcèn XJFNJ' Ea is~ jxxí~å |jx ais six{ecis jgdajes' A―ygi nis xjesogs |oyx aiszyiaais og {oyaje~ ai mydix ig Kxjgci! c―is~ zy―ea j å~å någogcå |jx a―yg nis jy~iyxs fj~åxeias nis j~~ig~j~s ni :559 ! Hoyjaif HIGSJÏN ' Ais fjdes~xj~s jgdajes si sog~ o||osås ì sog ip~xjne~eog! |oyx aj xjesog zy―eas g―å~jeig~ |js sòxs zyi XJFNJ gi sixje~ |js ~ox~yxå ig Kxjgci' Doy{ixgifig~ kxjgäjes i~ jgdajes og~ hj~jeaaå' Ea u j kegjaifig~ iy ip~xjne~eog! oõ ai Doy{ixgifig~ j djxjg~e zyi XJFNJ gi syhexje~ |js ni fjy{jes ~xje~ifig~s' N―jy~xis cjs! go~jffig~ ig fj~eàxi hjszyi! og~ {y ais jkkjexis si soanix |jx ai ximi~ ni aj nåceseog n―ip~xjne~eog' Fjeg~igjg~! j{ic ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig! ~oy~ äj! c―is~ kege' Aj nåae{xjgci ny fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ i~ aj nåceseog n―ip~xjne~eog xiaà{ig~ ny nofjegi mynecejexi' Ifesseog i~ ipåcy~eog ny fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ sog~ ikkic~yåis |jx ais jy~oxe~ås mynecejexis' A―jxxis~j~eog n―ygi |ixsoggi xicìxc`åi |jx aj mys~eci si xj||xocì njgs a―is|jci iyxo|åig ì ci zy―iaai is~ njgs a―is|jci gj~eogja' Ni aì ì åcjx~ix ~o~jaifig~ a―egkayigci ny |oae~ezyi…

Ai c`jf| n―j||aecj~eog ni ci fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig is~ xiaj~e{ifig~ ajxdi ' Ea s―j||aezyi jegse jyp egkxjc~eogs! |oyx aiszyiaais ygi |iegi n―if|xesoggifig~ jy fegefyf n―: jg! is~ j||aecjhai' Ea s―j||aezyi igcoxi se aj |iegi j nåmì å~å |xogogcåi! n―ygi cognjfgj~eog nåkege~e{i n―jy foegs > foes ' Ais egkxjc~eogs gi sog~ |js cjg~oggåis ì yg nofjegi |jx~ecyaeix' Ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ s―j||aezyi ì ~oy~ cxefi gog igcoxi |xiscxes! u cof|xes ciyp ig~xås ig {edyiyx j{jg~ a―ig~xåi ig {edyiyx ny fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig (j{ic |oyx xis~xec~eog aj Kxjgci! myszyi :553! |oyx a―E~jaei i~ a―Jy~xecì myszyi 8<<8%' \oyx 8<<;! 9038 fjgnj~s n―jxxí~ iyxo|åigs og~ å~å åfes ' :9<< |ixsoggis ig{exog og~ å~å xifesis jyp jy~oxe~ås' C―is~ xiaj~e{ifig~ ef|ox~jg~' Syx cis :9<! ais fjgnj~s noggig~ aeiy ì nis xicìxcìs i~ nis jxxis~j~eogs syx |ajci' Ig dågåxja! ais nåajes n―ip~xjne~eog ~oyxgig~ jy~oyx ni 9 sifjegis aoxszyi ais |ixsoggis {esåis gi noggig~ |jx aiyx cogsig~ifig~' J{jg~! c―å~je~ |ays ny 5 foes' Njgs a―ikkix{iscigci |os~&:: si|~ifhxi! c―is~ ygi å{oay~eog zye aye is~ cogsåcy~e{i' C―is~ fífi ygi xåjaesj~eog fjmiyxi ni a―is|jci iyxo|åig ni mys~eci' Oy~xi ai fjgnj~ n―jxxí~ iyxo|åig! aj ay~~i cog~xi ai xjnecjaesfi esajfezyi coggjç~ yg issox cix~jeg' Ais j~~ig~j~s ny :: fjxs 8<<> i~ ciyp ny 4 myeaai~ 8<<9 u sog~ |oyx ygi |jx~ ef|ox~jg~i' Ais j~~ig~j~s ni Fjnxen og~ {eså ais XIX {ixseog fjnxeaàgi' :5: fox~s' Ai coffjgno is~ jssi} xj|enifig~ enig~ekeå' Ygi hofhi g―ip|aosi |js! og xi~xoy{i aj cjx~i SEF! i~ kegjaifig~ ais jy~iyxs sog~ jssi} eg~ådxås' Ais j~~ig~j~s ni Aognxis sog~ ny fífi oxnxi' Ais jy~iyxs sog~ ådjaifig~ ef|ajg~ås ni|yes aogd~if|s! cix~jegs sog~ gås jy Xoujyfi&Yge' Og |jxai jaoxs ni @ofi dxotg îxxoxes~s ' Aj |xå{ig~eog ny ~ixxoxesfi å{oayi' Aj foni Ys {esjg~ ì kixfix ais kxog~eàxis! ì kea~xix jy fjpefyf ciyp zye {iyaig~ ig~xix syx yg ~ixxe~oexi noggå |oyx coffi~~xi nis j~~ig~j~s! is~ egikkecjci' Ea kjy~ jxxe{ix ì ais cehaix' N―jy~jg~ |ays zyi ai coò~ nis j~~ig~j~s |iy~ s―j{åxix kjehai' 0<<< ₡ |oyx ais j~~ig~j~s ni Fjnxen' C―is~ |oyxzyoe a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi ay~~i cog~xi aj xjnecjaesj~eog {eoaig~i' Ig oc~ohxi 8<<>! aj Coffesseog ip|aezyi zy―ea sixje~ heig ni s―o||osix ì aj xjnecjaesj~eog {eoaig~i ni gos soceå~ås! i~ xof|xi ais aodezyis kjceae~jg~ ai xicxy~ifig~ nis ~ixxoxes~is' 8<<9! 8<<;! 8<<4 {og~ {oex í~xi |xesis ~oy~ yg ~js ni nåcajxj~eogs! ni dxoy|is ni ~xj{jea! j{ic yg kegjgcifig~ cogsåzyig~ syx aj xicìxcì! fjes igcoxi a―egs~jaaj~eog n―yg cooxnegj~iyx ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi ig Iyxo|i! Deaais ni BIXC@O[I! a―yg nis jx~esjgs n―IYXOMYS^' \jxfe ais ohmic~eks ågogcås ig 8<<9! og xi~xoy{i aj xicìxcì nis kjc~iyxs cog~xehyjg~ jy xicxy~ifig~! fjes jysse a―ipjfig nis aeigs ig~xi ¢ nis cxoujgcis xiaedeiysis oy |oae~ezyis ip~xífis! nis kjc~iyxs soceo&åcogofezyis! i~ ai soy~eig jy ~ixxoxesfi! i~ igkeg ai xis|ic~ ni a―Å~j~ ni Nxoe~! j{ic ygi s~xj~ådei n―ig~ig~i eg~ixcya~yxiaai/eg~ixxiaedeiysi j{ic ai fogni esajfezyi ²' C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

38

8<<5 & 8<:<


Ais ip|ix~s `jhe~yias ny ~ixxoxesfi sog~ sox~es nis hoes' Aj ~ixxoxes~oaodei j |xes sog ig{oa' \ays ~xjne~eoggiaaifig~! nis s|åcejaes~is ni a―esajf oy ni }ogis dåodxj|èzyis |jx~ecyaeàxis og~ å~å eg~åxissås' Ais ~xj{jyp zye {og~ ig nåcoyaix {og~ j{oex nis ikki~s cogcxi~s! ny digxi coffig~ kixfix nis se~is kjesjg~ a―j|oaodei ni aj {eoaigci! coffig~ eg~ixnexi nis oxdjgesj~eogs yg |iy ~xo| ipce~åis – ais di~ jtju oxdjge}j~eogs … Og j niyp dxjgnis kjfeaais n―å~yni ni a―jc~eog coaaic~e{i' ➍ Aj |xifeàxi hxjgcì! c―is~ ciaai zy―og xi~xoy{i cì} în DYXX ' înnu! c―is~ yg soceoaodyi jfåxecjeg zye j fåne~å njgs ais jggåis :5;< i~ :54< syx ais foy{ifig~s socejyp' Ea is~ go~jffig~ a―jy~iyx ni tù fig xihia ' Ea si nifjgni |oyxzyoe ais òffis si xå{oa~ig~' Aj ~`àsi kognjfig~jai {esi aj kxys~xj~eog xiaj~e{i ' Äj! c―is~ a―åcjx~ ig~xi ais js|exj~eogs nis egne{enys i~ ais o||ox~yge~ås xåiaais zye s―okkxig~ ì iyp ' NJ[EIS ig j nånye~ ygi coyxhi xi|xigjg~ niyp jpis! j{ic ai ge{ijy ni {ei oy n―å~ynis i~ ai ~if|s' Ygi |xifeàxi coyxhi nåcxe~ ais js|exj~eogs! ygi jy~xi aj xåjae~å' Jy |oeg~
Aj xiaj~eog ~ixxoxes~i ì å~yneix is~ ~xejgdyajexi! zyjnxe|jx~e~i' Oxd¼ Cajgnis~egis / jy~oxe~ås / ~eixs j{ic coffi |oeg~ nxoe~ n―oxdyi ais moyxgjaes~is ' Ygi oxdjgesj~eog cajgnis~egi zye {esi nis jy~oxe~ås |jssixj |jx ais fånejs |oyx ~oycìx ais ~eixs' Ais jy~oxe~ås |iy{ig~ figix ygi o|åxj~eog cog~xi ais oxdjgesj~eogs cajgnis~egis! foheaesix ais moyxgjaes~is |oyx ~oycìx yg fjpefyf ni ~eixs' Ci~~i xiaj~eog ~xejgdyajexi ~ign ì |oyssix oxdjgesj~eogs cajgnis~egis i~ jy~oxe~ås ì si |jx~jdix ais ~eixs! nogc ì ais cogzyåxex sjgs cissi! i~ aj {oei |ays ikkecjci! c―is~ ni |jssix |jx ais fånejs ' Fjes njgs aj dxjgni fjmoxe~å! ais ~eixs xis~ig~ jssi} egnekkåxig~s' Jy |jus hjszyi! aj djycì ay~~i cog~xi aj hxjgcì egnå|ignjg~es~i jxfåi |oyx oh~igex ygi cix~jegi jy~ogofei! xinoxix sog hajsog! i~ nogc oh~igex yg cix~jeg jynefj~' Ni a―jy~xi cþ~å! aj hxjgcì egnå|ignjg~es~i si hj~ |oyx cogsix{ix coffi jc~e{i aj ay~~i jxfåi' 33



8<<5 & 8<:<

Hog! fjes coffig~ nis ~eixs {og~ ximoegnxi nis oxdjgesj~eogs cajgnis~egis ? Aj ~`åoxei ì aj foni! c―is~… a―jy~oxjnecjaesj~eog' Ig dxos! kjy~ si fog~ix ai hoyxxecòg' Ea u j cix~is yg åcò fånej~ezyi! fjes kegjaifig~! se ai cjs ipes~i! ea xis~i xjxi' Og |iy~ si soy{igex ni a―j~~ig~j~ cog~xi ai \j|i ny :3 fje :50:! |jx Fi`fi~ JAE JDCJ oy |ays xåciffig~ a―egdågeiyx zye {oyaje~ sòo~ix ai 84 àfi xådefig~ ni c`jssiyxs ja|egs' Oy igcoxi |ays xåciffig~ ai gedåxejg zye j ygi go~eog ~oy~i |jx~ecyaeàxi ni goâa' ➁

Aj xjnecjaesj~eog j||jxjç~ ig ~oy~ cjs nogc yg |xocissys coaaic~ek' Ig oy~xi! aj xjnecjaesj~eog is~ ygi jkkjexi ni cxoujgcis! |oae~ezyis! xiaedeiysis… hxik n―ipjcixhj~eogs' Fjes igcoxi ygi koes! gofhxiyp sog~ ciyp zye! ipjcixhås! gi |jssixog~ |js gåcissjexifig~ ì a―jc~eog {eoaig~i' Ci sixog~ kegjaifig~ |ays ciyp zye! ais foegs xjnecjaesås! {og~ jdex syx yg coy| ni ~í~i (?%' Aj |xo|jdjgni |jx ai kje~! ~`åoxesåi ig sog ~if|s |jx ais jgjxcès~is! j |oyx ohmic~ek ni foheaesix ig coffi~~jg~ yg oy nis coy|s n―åcaj~' Fjes äj gi fjxcì |js coffi äj' Aj xjnecjaesj~eog xi|osixje~ |ays syx ygi soceoaodei nis |i~e~s dxoy|is' Aj nugjfezyi ni |jssjdi ì a―jc~i xi|osixje~ syx nis nugjfezyis n―iscjajni ' Hyb' Ais nugjfezyis n―iscjajni sixjeig~ fj~åxejaesåis |jx aj |xesog ! ais jxxis~j~eogs ! gi sixje~&ci zyi |oyx nis kje~s fegiyxs fjes xå|å~åis! hxik jy cog~jc~ n―ygi jy~oxe~å oy n―ygi koxci! {åcy coffi egmys~i ! nescxefegj~oexi ' A―EXJ j jegse iy yg cix~jeg syccàs sye~i ì ci zye j||jxjç~ coffi ygi koxfi n―o||xisseog nis jy~oxe~ås njgs nis igcaj{is cj~òaezyis exajgnjesis' Ygi koes ig~xå njgs ai dxoy|i cajgnis~eg! c―is~ zyiazyi |jx~ xigjç~xi! c`jgdix ig ~oy~ cjs n―enig~e~å' Zye ne~ dxoy|i cajgnis~eg ne~ dxoy|i xiaj~e{ifig~ xis~xieg~! j{ic nis xàdais nogc s~xec~is' Ea u j jegse… yg |xep n―ig~xåi' Ig~xix njgs ai dxoy|i! c―is~ |jujg~' C―is~ ci zye is~ sy||osix dågåxix ni aj aoujy~å' Og ig~ign xignxi aj nåkic~eog coò~iysi' Mjfhesj~eog ni a―iggife ni cajssi! xe~is ege~ej~ezyis! jxdig~… zye if|ícìg~ ni kjexi kjceaifig~ fjcègi jxxeàxi' Jaoxs ea u j heig nis xi|ig~es! j{ic ais xeszyis si kjexi ~xykkix jy |aofh' Ai nidxå ni cajgnis~ege~å kje~ zyi aj {ei is~ jx~ecyaåi jy~oyx nis aodezyis ni a―oxdjgesj~eog' \ays a―oxdjgesj~eog is~ xis~xieg~i! |ays ai nidxå ni coy|yxi |jx xj||ox~ jy xis~i ni aj soceå~å is~ åai{å! {oexi ~o~ja' Jc~eog nexic~i! c―å~je~ jegse ygi ne}jegi ni |ixsoggis cajgnis~egis! ygi cig~jegi syx ai |ajg aodes~ezyi! |oyx ig{exog :9<<< suf|j~èsjg~s' Ais hxedjnis xoydis! 8<<< cajgnis~egs jy fjpefyf! 8<<<< jy |ajg aodes~ezyi! :<<<<<< suf|j~èsjg~s aoxs ni cix~jegis fjgekis~j~eogs' Fjes yg ~xo| `jy~ nidxå ni cajgnis~ege~å gye~ gåcissjexifig~ ì a―ef|jc~ ni a―oxdjgesj~eog cajgnis~egi' Jc~eog nexic~i gi |oy{je~ |js kjexi j{jgcix kognjfig~jaifig~ ai sc`feahaecb… Kegjaifig~! nis enåis xjnecjais gi cognyesig~ dågåxjaifig~ |js ì nis jc~eogs xjnecjais' Aj xjnecjae~å nis enåis {eig~ |jx aj sye~i aåde~efix nis nugjfezyis ni |jssjdi ì a―jc~i! aeåis go~jffig~ ì aj nugjfezyi ni a―iscjajni! xidxoy|jg~ jc~eog i~ xå|xisseog! fjes igcoxi ì a―ef|ox~jgci ny |jssjdi ì aj cajgnis~ege~å' Hog! fjes zyi kjexi nis oxdjgesj~eogs xjnecjais zye ipes~ig~ ig Iyxo|i ? Zyi kjexi jegse ni aj Foszyåi ni Kegshyxu \jxb! `jy~ aeiy ny xjnecjaesfi fysyafjg zye {j occy|ix a―is|jci fånej~ezyi syx~oy~ ig~xi 8<<> i~ 8<<4' Ci g―is~ zy―yg ipif|ai! kjy~&ea ais eg~ixnexi! kjy~&ea kixfix ais se~is Eg~ixgi~ zye |xícìg~ aj xjnecjaesj~eog! kjy~&ea kixfix oxdjgesj~eogs |xign nis aeiyp ni cya~i i~ / oy ni |xeàxi' Hxik ~oy~ yg nescoyxs syx ais dj~itju oxdjgesj~eogs aognoges~jg ²' Cis oxdjgesj~eogs xjnecjais sixjeig~ ai ni a―jf|aiyx' Og si xj||iaaixj ny ¢ aognoges~jg ²' {e{eix njgs aizyia si xicxy~ig~ |jx aj sye~i ais ~ixxoxes~is' Ea u jyxje~ yg xi~oyx ì ygi {ixseog ~xàs… |yxes~i ny Coxjg |xþgjg~ a―jscå~esfi! a―`yfeae~å i~ ai |xosåau~esfi' Sog~&iaais yg jccåaåxj~iyx oy yg djxni&hjxxeàxi jy |jssjdi ì aj xjnecjaesj~eog ? Ais six{ecis sicxi~s sog~ ne{esås' Jy sieg fífi nis |jus oy ig niòxs' Ais sceigcis socejais {og~ |ay~þ~ njgs ai sigs ni a$ù|o~`àsi n―oxdjgesj~eogs djxni&hjxxeàxis! ig xjesog go~jffig~ ni a―ès~oexi ni |xocissys ni xjnecjaesj~eog! xi|xigjg~ ais ipif|ais ni a―Exajgni ny goxn! a―Jkxezyi ny Syn oy ny |jus hjszyi is|jdgoa' A―ipes~igci n―oxdjgesj~eogs |oae~ezyis! fífi ~xàs xjnecjais! j å~å yg åaåfig~ cxyceja njgs ais |xocissys ni |jep' ^xàs soy{ig~! og sy||osi gjï{ifig~ zyi ai Seg Kieg soe~ aj {e~xegi |oae~ezyi ni a―EXJ' C―is~ kjyp' Ais |xocissys ni |jep si gådoceig~ njgs C`j|e~xi EE A―egs~e~y~eoggjaesj~eog ni a―Is|jci

3>

8<<5 & 8<:<


ais ay~~is ig~xi dxoy|is jxfås cajgnis~egs i~ dxoy|is |oae~ezyis zye |xe{eaådeig~ |ays aj goxfjaesj~eog! ì a―eg~åxeiyx fífi nis oxdjgesj~eogs' Jy ge{ijy iyxo|åig! aj ~ignjgci is~ n―eg~ixnexi ais dj~itju oxdjgesj~eogs ! sjgs zyi ai nåhj~ soe~ jymoyxn$`ye jxxí~å' Cice ne~! gofhxis n―Å~j~s og~ aådekåxå |oyx ais eg~ixnexi' Is|jdgi! Xoujyfi&Yge! Jaaifjdgi… fjes jaoxs myszy―oõ {j&~&og njgs aj xis~xec~eog ni aj aehix~å n―ip|xisseog ?

\jxjdxj|ì 3i Aj ay~~i cog~xi ai kegjgcifig~ ny ~ixxoxesfi Ci~~i ay~~i! c―is~ a―yg nis jpis n―igdjdifig~ fjmiyx ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi' Fjes ci cofhj~ is~ ~oy~ cof|~i kje~ |ays eg~ixgj~eogja' Ai cofhj~ {j jegse si fj~åxejaesix go~jffig~ |jx ai DJKE (Dxoy|i n―jc~eog kegjgceàxi syx ai hajgcèfig~ nis cj|e~jyp%' Deaais KJ[JXIA DJXXEDYIS s―is~ eg~åxisså syx aj xådyaj~eog ni aj cxefegjae~å oxdjgesåi ig Xyssei! syx ais nes|ose~eks ni ay~~i cog~xi aj kxjyni åcogofezyi i~ kegjgceàxi j{jg~ i~ j|xàs a―ikkognxifig~ ni a―YXSS' Ea s―is~ ådjaifig~ |igc`å syx ~oy~ a―yge{ixs ny hajgcèfig~ ni a―jxdig~ sjai' Njgs sog oy{xjdi! Ais sig~egiaais ni a―jxdig~ sjai ! ea j jegse eg~ixxodå nis s|åcejaes~is ni aj \oaeci i~ ny Fogni hjgcjexi' J{jg~ ais j~~ig~j~s ny :: si|~ifhxi! aj ay~~i xiai{je~ |ays n―oxdjgesj~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais ny digxi OGY' Nàs :505! soys aj |xisseog nis YSJ! ai DJKE is~ cxåå jkeg n―igzyí~ix syx aj |xo{igjgci nis kogns nå|osås njgs ais egs~e~y~eogs hjgcjexis' C―is~ ci zy―og j||iaje~ ì a―å|ozyi aj zyis~eog ny hajgcèfig~ ni a―jxdig~ sjai! jxdig~ djdgå |jx nis fouigs eaaådjyp' Og s―egscxe{je~ jaoxs njgs ygi dyixxi cog~xi aj nxodyi nåcaigc`åi zyiazyis jggåis |ays ~þ~ |jx a―Jnfeges~xj~eog ni Xogjan' Ais cjsegos kyxig~ yg ~if|s yg foni ni hajgcèfig~ n―jxdig~! fjes igsye~i i~ syx~oy~! ci ky~ {ej ais oxdjgesfis hjgcjexis' Ai DJKE g―j |y igzyí~ix ig soyai{jg~ ai sicxi~ hjgcjexi zy―ig jssyxjg~ ais hjgzyis ni gi |js ~oycìx ì aj kxjyni kescjai' ôy~ yg ~js ni xåsoay~eogs ni a―OGY og~ |oså |oyx |xegce|is njgs aj ay~~i cog~xi ai hajgcèfig~ ni a―jxdig~ sjai! zyi ais |xokisseoggias ni aj hjgzyi! ni a―effoheaeix (…%! enig~ekeig~ a―oxedegi nis kogns' Jy cjs oõ eas g―u jxxe{ixjeig~ |js! a―enåi is~ zy―eas sedgjaig~ jy DJKE ~oy~i ~xjgsjc~eog sy|åxeiyxi ì yg fog~jg~ ni 9<<<< ₡' J{ic ai :: si|~ifhxi 8<<:! s―o|àxi yg hjscyaifig~ jssi} ef|ox~jg~' Ea {j s―jdex nåsoxfjes ni s―eg~åxissix jy kegjgcifig~ nis dxoy|is ~ixxoxes~is! c$is~&ì&nexi ì ygi aodezyi nekkåxig~i' Ea gi s―jde~ |ays issig~eiaaifig~ ni {esix a―oxedegi nis kogns! fjes heig |ays n―ig sj{oex aj nis~egj~eog' Jy nå~xefig~ ni aj zyis~eog ni aj nxodyi' J a―å|ozyi! og si xign cof|~i zyi kjexi yg j~~ig~j~ äj coò~i |js ~xo| cìx' Ciyp ny :: si|~ifhxi! ig{exog 9<<<<< .! 0<<<  ! 89 ì 3<<<< |oyx ciyp ni Aognxis Aognxi s ' Ai DJKE {j noxågj{jg~ nxissix nis aes~is nis Å~j~s ais |ays o|jzyis ig aådesaj~eog ohaedijg~ ais hjgzyis ì coffygezyix nis noggåis! if|íc`jg~ ais oy{ix~yxis ni cof|~i sjgs cog~xþai n―enig~e~å… se c―is~ xiaj~e{ifig~ cof|aezyå ni sj{oex n―oõ {eig~ a―jxdig~ ! C―is~ hijycoy| foegs kjceai ni sj{oex ì zyoe sog~ nis~egås nis kogns ' N―jy~jg~ |ays zyi nis j~~ig~j~s |iy{ig~ í~xi kegjgcås ì |jx~ex ni kogns |jxkje~ifig~ aådjyp' Ð

Coffig~ {og~ jdex ais hjgzyis ?

Ais oxdjgesj~eogs sys|ic~åis ni kegjgcix nis oxdjgesj~eogs cajgnis~egis {og~ í~xi cehaåis' Yg cix~jeg gofhxi n―oxdjgesj~eogs fysyafjgis cjxe~j~e{is ig \jais~egi sog~ yg ipif|ai' Og ais soy|äoggi ni syh{ig~eoggix ai @jfjs' Oxdjgesj~eogs oy |ixsoggis zye si xi~xoy{ig~ syx nis hajcb aes~s |iy{ig~ si kjexi xikoyaix ni cix~jeg |jus' Jymoyxn$`ye! ai DJKE cìxcì ì diaix ~oy~ yg ~js ni cof|~is hjgcjexis sys|ic~ås' Ai |xohaàfi! c―is~ zy―og xj~essi |jxkoes ~xo| ajxdi! cogsenåxjg~ yg |iy ~xo| kjceaifig~ zy―yg~ia kegjgci ai ~ixxoxesfi' Og 39



8<<5 & 8<:<

~oycì cajexifig~ jy Nxoe~ ni |xo|xeå~å! ni coffixci (…%! i~ aj hj~jeaai myxenezyi kje~ xjdi jymoyxn$`ye syx aj nåaefe~j~eog nis |oy{oexs coixce~eks ny DJKE' ^XJCKEG ! c―is~ a―oxdjgesfi kxjgäjes zye {j si c`jxdix ni ci~~i fesseog i~ zye kixj xifog~ix igsye~i a―egkoxfj~eog jy DJKE' Og {j igsye~i issjuix ni nå~ixfegix nis |xokeas' Njgs ais hjgzyis coffi ig |yhaezyi! äj kje~ aogd~if|s zy―og s―u issjui' Og {iy~ enig~ekeix ais fjy{jes… coffi ais hogs caeig~s' Ai fogni hjgcjexi ~ig~i ig oy~xi ni |xå{oex ais |xokeas ~u|is' Og xidxoy|i nis noggåis |yxifig~ hjgcjexis! fjes jysse ai… sedgi js~xoaodezyi i~c' Ais aodeceias ni |xokeajdi ig fj~eàxi n―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi sog~ nis jnj|~j~eogs ni cis aodeceias ni få~åoxoaodei nis |xokeas ~u|is y~eaesås jy sieg nis hjgzyis' ôy~ soy|äog is~ noxågj{jg~ coffygezyå! j{ic ais xeszyis zyi ciaj cof|ox~i' Aj fjmiyxi |jx~ei nis |xohaàfis {esi ai Fouig&Oxeig~! |jx ipif|ai ai Aehjg' Nis jc~iyxs |xe{ås! nis oxdjgesj~eogs `yfjge~jexis si kog~ diaix aiyxs j{oexs' Fjes hog! jy xåsya~j~! ea u j yg gofhxi cogsenåxjhai ni cjs sedgjaås |oyx ig xåjae~å yg gofhxi heig foegnxi ni |oyxsye~is ikkic~e{is' Ci |xocissys jaefig~i ig ~oy~ cjs nis aes~is ni sys|ic~s' \FX! go kau aes~s ! aes~is nis sys|ic~s hjgcjexis! hxik ai aes~jdi is~ ì aj foni ' Aj xå{oay~eog egkoxfj~ezyi g―u is~ |js |oyx xeig ' I~ ì |jx~ex ny fofig~ oõ og is~ aes~å! ea is~ heig nekkeceai ni s―ig åc`j||i… '

C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig Coffig~ ais s|åcekece~ås s~xyc~yxig~ a―is|jci iyxo|åig ? Nixxeàxi ci~~i zyis~eog |aiegi ni fus~àxis! og {j ~è~ix ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi cì} ais Kxofjdis&zye&|yig~! cì} ais Sij~ Ehe}j i~ cì} ais Xosheks' Jaai} ò|'

Sic~eog : Aj Kxjgci Ig Kxjgci! a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi is~ ~xje~å j{jg~ ~oy~ |jx aj NCXE (Nexic~eog Cig~xjai ny Xigsiedgifig~ Eg~åxeiyx%' Fjes |js siyaifig~' ôy~i ygi såxei ni Feges~àxis u og~ yg eg~åxí~'

\jxjdxj|ì :ix A―jxcè~ic~yxi myxenezyi ni aj ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxes~i Ais j~~ig~j~s ny :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: g―og~ iy jycyg ikki~ kognjfig~ja syx a―oxdjgesj~eog ni aj ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxes~i kxjgäjesi' Og is~ ~oymoyxs aogd ì aj nå~ig~i ni ~oy~i fjgeàxi' J{jg~ ai nåhy~ nis jggåis :50< ! ai ~ixxoxesfi å~je~ yg nåae~ s|åcekezyi xig~xjg~ njgs aj cj~ådoxei ¢ cxefi i~ nåae~ cog~xi ais eg~åxí~s ni aj Gj~eog ²' Aj cajssi' îxxoxesfi! Is|eoggjdi! xig~xjeig~ njgs ci~~i cj~ådoxei' Ygi myxenec~eog s|åcekezyi! aj Coyx ni Sòxi~å ni a―Å~j~! ~xje~je~ ci nofjegi' Iaai j{je~ å~å cxååi ig :5;3 i~ s―eg~åxissje~ ~oy~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ jyp c`jxfis ni a―OJS' Ci~~i myxenec~eog å~je~ cof|osåi ni 3 fjdes~xj~s i~ 8 dågåxjyp' Fjes C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

3;

8<<5 & 8<:<


hog! ig :5;0! a―OJS hågåkecei n―yg gog&aeiy dågåxjaeså ! hxik ~oys sog~ jfges~eås i~ og ig |jxai |ays' Aj Coyx {j jaoxs ni{igex ai sufhoai ni aj xå|xisseog |oae~ezyi cog~xi ais foy{ifig~s gj~eogjyp ~u|i coxsi… hjszyi… ~oy~ äj' Sj sy||xisseog sixj a―ygi nis |xifeàxis fisyxis ni ôg~og |jx ai Doy{ixgifig~ FJYXOU' Jy nåhy~ nis jggåis :50
Jajeg FJXSJYN j å~å ì a―ege~ej~e{i ni cix~jegis n―ig~xi iaais' Ea is~ ì a―å|ozyi mydi n$egs~xyc~eog jy ^DE ni \jxes ! c`jxdå nis jkkjexis ni ~ixxoxesfi' Ea si xå{àai a―yg nis jx~esjgs n―ygi Aoe xikognjg~ ais nes|ose~eks myxenezyis ig fj~eàxi n―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi' Ig :553! ea ni{eig~ nå|y~å' Ci~~i xåkoxfi ig~xi ig {edyiyx soys C@EXJC i~ \JSZYJ ' C―is~ aj Aoe ny 5 go{ifhxi :50; xiaj~e{i ì aj ay~~i cog~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi i~ jyp j~~ieg~is ì aj sòxi~å ni a―Å~j~! i~ iaai xis~i aj coaoggi {ix~åhxjai ny sus~àfi jc~yia' Ci~~i goxfi cogcig~xi noxågj{jg~ ai ~xje~ifig~ nis jkkjexis ni ~ixxoxesfi! zy―ea soe~ gj~eogja oy eg~ixgj~eogja! ig~xi ais fjegs n―ygi sic~eog ny \jxzyi~ ni \jxes! aj :> àfi Sic~eog' FJXSJYN! ni :50; ì :505! aj nexedi' Jycyg cxefi oy nåae~ aeå jy ~ixxoxesfi gi aye åc`j||i! |iy ef|ox~i zy―ea je~ aeiy ì Jmjcceo! Hejxxe~}! Goyfåj oy Cj|xeeee! c―is~ kegeeeee' Ci~~i Aoe egs~jyxi ådjaifig~ yg cjhegi~ ni mydis n$egs~xyc~eog s|åcejaeså ig fj~eàxi ni ~ixxoxesfi! |iy ef|ox~i ai aeiy ny cxefi oy nåae~' Og ig xi{eig~ ì nis fjdes~xj~s s|åcejaesås' Eas sog~ |xokisseoggias i~ cof|å~ig~s |jx~oy~' C―is~ yg |i~e~ coy| jy |xegce|i ny Mydi gj~yxia' Ai Myxu is~ aye jysse s|åcejaeså' Ig oy~xi sog~ eg~xonye~is nis fisyxis nåxodj~oexis jy Nxoe~ coffyg ! |oyx ais zyis~eogs n―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi' Jegse! aj djxni&ì&{yi |jssi ni >0 ì 5; ìyxis ' A―j{ocj~ eg~ix{eig~ zyjg~ ì aye ì aj 48 àfi ìyxi' Ai Coni |ågja is~ fonekeå jkeg n―jddxj{ix ais sjgc~eogs syx ais egkxjc~eogs ipes~jg~is aoxszy―iaais sog~ ig xiaj~eog j{ic ygi ig~xi|xesi ~ixxoxes~i' Ig |xefi! ai Coni |ågja cxåi nis egkxjc~eogs s|åcekezyis ì aj cjysi ~ixxoxes~i ' Ai ~ixxoxesfi åcoaodezyi! ai kegjgcifig~ n―ygi ig~xi|xesi ~ixxoxes~i sog~ fjeg~igjg~ igcjnxås' Yg åaåfig~ {j kjexi |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ mjsix' A―igsifhai nis |iegis is~ nyxce |oyx ais cjs ni ~ixxoxesfi! fjes jy kje~! ygi ig~xi|xesi ~ixxoxes~i! c―is~ zyoe ? I~ ai aeig j{ic ygi ig~xi|xesi ~ixxoxes~i! c―is~ zyoe ? Aj xiaj~e{i ef|xåceseog zye ig~oyxi cis go~eogs syx|xign! egzyeà~i' I~ hj` aj Coyx ni cjssj~eog {jaeni zyjgn fífi' Aj go~eog is~ ~xjnye~i njgs ai Coni |ågja ig :558 ! j{ic j{ ic ai nåae~ n― ¢ jssocej~eog ni fjakje~iyxs ig xiaj~eog j{ic ygi ig~xi|xesi ~ixxoxes~i ²' JF^ ! |oyx ais eg~efis' Ci nåae~ ig~xi ig {edyiyx xåiaaifig~ ig :55>' 34

C`j|e~xi EEE ´ Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig


8<<5 & 8<:<

Ea {j |xignxi ygi sj{iyx ~oy~i |jx~ecyaeàxi ig :559 j{ic aj såxei n―j~~ig~j~s ef|y~ås jy DEJ jadåxeig' :< fox~s i~ |ayseiyxs cig~jegis ni haissås njgs |ayseiyxs j~~ig~j~s go~jffig~ njgs ais ~xjgs|ox~s ig coffyg! äj fjxzyi ais is|xe~s' Coffi soy{ig~! j|xàs j~~ig~j~ s―ig sye~ goy{iaai Aoe |oyx dåxix ~oy~ äj' C―is~ còsi kje~i ig Myeaai~ :55; ' Aj Aoe zye ig xåsya~i åajxde~ jegse ai |oy{oex |oaeceix (ny digxi |ixzyese~eogs ni gye~…%' Iaai {j syx~oy~ |efig~ix ais cjs ni ~ixxoxesfi' ¢ Ai kje~ ni |jx~ece|ix ì yg dxoy|ifig~ koxfå oy ì ygi ig~ig~i å~jhaei ig {yi ni aj |xå|jxj~eog ! cjxjc~åxesåi |jx yg oy |ayseiyxs kje~s fj~åxeias n―yg nis jc~is ni ~ixxoxesfi fig~eoggås njgs aj Aoe ni :50;! is~ nåsoxfjes cogsenåxå coffi yg jc~i ni ~ixxoxesfi ig soe! |jssehai ni :< jgs n―if|xesoggifig~ ²' Ciaj {j oy{xex aj |ox~i ì a―å~jhaessifig~ ni få~ònis |oyx jdex ig jfog~! jg~ece|ix! hxik ikkic~yix ni aj ¢ giy~xjaesj~eog mynecejexi |xå{ig~e{i ²' Jegse! nàs aoxs zy―is~ å~jhae yg åaåfig~ fj~åxeia xå{åajg~ ny ~ixxoxesfi! og |iy~ í~xi ~jpå ni ~ixxoxesfi' Aj kedyxi ni a―JF^ ig~ign xiaeix ais aodezyis |oaeceàxis – egkoxfj~e{is & i~ mynecejexis – |xohjg~is' Ais å{oay~eogs sye{jg~is xigkoxcixog~ ciaj'

Ygi Aoe ASZ! {o~åi ai :9 go{ifhxi 8<<: ! syx aj såcyxe~å zyo~eneiggi ! |xå{yi jy|jxj{jg~! is~ |xåce|e~åi' Ygi jy~xi! |oyx aj såcyxe~å eg~åxeiyxi |jssi ig! 8<<3 ' Ygi jy~xi igcoxi ig 8<<3 ' I~ igkeg ygi |ays s|åcekezyi! ig Mjg{eix 8<<; ! cogsåcy~e{ifig~ jyp j~~ig~j~s ni Aognxis' Cog~xþais! koyeaais! åcoy~is i~ cof|jdgei sog~ kjceae~åis ' Aj Aoe ni 8<<; {eig~ xå|ognxi jyp {oaog~ås n―yg cix~jeg gofhxi ni |xokisseoggias ni a―jg~e& ~ixxoxesfi' Aj djxni ì {yi is~ xjaaogdåi ni >0 ìyxis hogys ! ci zye goys kje~ ygi |i~e~i sifjegi nixxeàxi ais hjxxijyp! soe~ ; moyxs' A―jssocej~eog ni fjakje~iyxs is~ noxågj{jg~ |ygei ni 8< jgs n―if|xesoggifig~ ' Og |jssi ni aj go~eog ni nåae~ ì ygi go~eog ni cxefi' A―j||aecj~eog nis |iegis is~ nåsoxfjes cig~xjaesåi jy ^DE ni \jxes ' Myszy―ece! ea å~je~ ¢ nekkeceai ² ni sye{xi yg {eajeg j|xàs sj sox~ei' Ig cig~xjaesjg~! og is|àxi feiyp sj{oex' Ci zye ni{xje~ |xoc`jegifig~ jxxe{ix! ci sixje~ yg Cìk ni coyx! s|åcejaeså ig jg~e& ~ixxoxesfi'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i A―jxcè~ic~yxi |oaeceàxi i~ feae~jexi ni aj ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxesfi Ci~~i ay~~i foheaesi nis sic~eogs ig~eàxis ni aj \M (\oaeci mynecejexi%' Iaai ipce~i ådjaifig~ ais six{ecis ny Xigsiedgifig~ eg~åxeiyx ! i~ ciyp jysse ny Xigsiedgifig~ ip~åxeiyx ' Sjgs oyhaeix aj dignjxfixei' Jymoyxn$`ye! aj NCXE ! gåi ni aj kyseog ig~xi ais XD (Xigsiedgifig~s dågåxjyp% i~ aj NS^ (Nexic~eog ni aj syx{ieaajgci ny ~ixxe~oexi%! ig |jxjaaàai ni aj NDSI (Nexic~eog dågåxjai ni aj syx{ieaajgci ip~åxeiyxi%! ay~~ig~ cog~xi ai ~ixxoxesfi' Ai fogo|oai ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi syx yg |ajg |ays mynecejexi xi{eig~ ì a―jgceiggi ; àfi Ne{eseog ni aj NC\M (Nexic~eog cig~xjai ni aj \oaeci mynecejexi%! ni{igyi aj NGJ^! jymoyxn$`ye aj SNJ^ ' J ig kjexi |èaex oy xoydex ais jcxogufis ogyseigs' Ci~~i ne{eseog xiäoe~ ig |xegce|i ~oy~is ais coffesseogs xodj~oexis ig fj~eàxi n―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi' Ig |xegce|i! cjx njgs aj |xj~ezyi! iaai si |jx~jdi aj cof|å~igci j{ic aj NS^! hxik aj NCXE' Aj NS^ j å~å cxååi ig go{ifhxi :5>>' Iaai xicìxcì i~ |xå{eig~ ais jc~e{e~ås egs|exåis! igdjdåis oy soy~igyis |jx nis |yessjgcis å~xjgdàxis' Hxxx' Jaoxs ì a―å|ozyi! c―is~ syx~oy~ ai BDH zye å~je~ {eså' C―is~ ai cog~xi&is|eoggjdi zye is~ sj s|åcejae~å' Ni|yes ai ~ofhix ni xenijy so{eå~ezyi! i~ hj` äj cog~egyi'

C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

30

8<<5 & 8<:<


Fjes aj c`y~i ni a―YXSS a―jfàgi ì ~è~ix ny GHC (Gycaåjexi! hjc~åxeoaodezyi! cèfezyi%' Iaai s―eg~åxissi ådjaifig~ ì a― EI (Eg~iaaedigci åcogofezyi% 8>! i~ ì aj ay~~i jg~e& ~ixxoxes~i ' Ig 8<<;! sog nexic~iyx å{jayje~ ci~~i nixgeàxi ì 9< ) ni a$jc~e{e~å ny six{eci! zyjgn 89 xi{igjeig~ ì aj zyis~eog ni a―EI! ai xis~i {esjg~ ai cog~xi&is|eoggjdi' Aj syx{ieaajgci ni a―Esajf s―is~ nå{iao||åi |jxci zyi ais six{ecis fjxocjegs i~ jadåxeigs s―jfysjeig~ ì egkea~xix ais coffygjy~ås ig Kxjgci! ohaedijg~ ais six{ecis kxjgäjes ì s―u eg~åxissix' Aj NS^ j{je~ |oyx segdyajxe~å zyi sis jdig~s |oy{jeig~ í~xi O\M (Okkeceix ni |oaeci mynecejexi%' Se heig zyi njgs ai fífi six{eci cogkayig~ ais digxis (mynecejexi! xigsiedgifig~% jaoxs zyi njgs aj fjmiyxi |jx~ei nis jy~xis six{ecis fognejyp og~ |xåkåxå ais caoesoggix' C―is~ ai kognifig~ ni a―JF^! giy~xjaesj~eog mynecejexi |xå{ig~e{i' Ais jdig~s ni aj NS^ coaaic~ig~ nis egkoxfj~eogs |oyx nåcaigcìx ygi jc~eog mynecejexi! oy xåce|xozyifig~! ès~oexi ni xj~essix ajxdi |oyx ip~xjexi ni a―egkoxfj~eog' \oyx ais XD ! c―å~je~ |js |jxiea' Aiyxs fifhxis g―j{jeig~ jycyg |oy{oex mynecejexi ! ipci|~eog kje~i ni aj sic~eog nis… coyxsis i~ miyp' Ais XD j{jeig~ |oyx fesseog aj xicìxcì i~ aj cig~xjaesj~eog nis xigsiedgifig~s n―oxnxi |oae~ezyi! soceja! i~ åcogofezyi! gåcissjexis ì a―egkoxfj~eog ny Doy{ixgifig~ ' Myais FOC@! Feges~xi socejaes~i ni a―eg~åxeiyx ig :53;! is~ aiyx |àxi kognj~iyx! sye~i ì a―j~~jzyi |jx nis coco n―ygi xåygeog n―ip~xífi nxoe~i' Kegjaifig~! ais XD sog~ aj fjgekis~j~eog ni aj @jy~i |oaeci! nogc nis aeigs j{ic ai Doy{ixgifig~ i~ |xåki~s' C―is~ n―jeaaiyxs |oyxzyoe cis nixgeixs og~ hj~jeaaå |oyx aiyx fjeg~eig aoxszy―j å~å ig{esjdåi aj nessoay~eog ni cis XD' Ea j kjaay j~~ignxi :55> |oyx zyi ais XD jhjgnoggig~ okkeceiaaifig~ ai sye{e nis |jx~es |oae~ezyis ' Og j heig ne~ okkeceiaaifig~' Ig ikki~! ig :55>! ai Cofe~å cig~xja xåyge ì aj [eaai~~i j{je~ å~å åcoy~å' Xo`' S―ig sye~ ygi |oaåfezyi i~ \JSZYJ kje~ nessoynxi ai six{eci zye å~je~ c`jxdå ni aj syx{ieaajgci nis |jx~es |oae~ezyis' I~ og ig~ign |jx ais |jx~es |oae~ezyis ciyp zye og~ ygi xi|xåsig~j~eog |jxaifig~jexi' C―is~ sigsehaifig~ nekkåxig~ |oyx ais jy~xis' J{jg~! ea u j{je~ jysse yg six{eci c`jxdå ni a―jgjausi åaic~oxjai (OCSS%! j{jg~! |ignjg~ coffi j|xàs! fjes ig 54! |jg! aye jysse is~ nessoys' Aj syx{ieaajgci {esi kegjaifig~ ~oy~ dxoy|i sysci|~ehai ni ~oycìx a―oxnxi |yhaec' Ig{exog :3< foy{ifig~s å~jeig~ jegse syx{ieaaås! ny \BB jyp KJXC! ig |jssjg~ |jx ais fifhxis ny sig~eix ayfegiyp! i~c' Ig 8<<;! ><<< kogc~eoggjexis å~jeig~ jyp XD! :4<< |oyx aj NS^' Igkeg! ea u j aj dignjxfixei' Iaai j jysse sog eg~åxí~' Ci g―is~ cix~is |js sj |xifeàxi s|åcejae~å' Fjes ea u j |jx ipif|ai ai DEDG' 9< ) nis jkkjexis ni aj NGJ^! SNJ^ jymoyxn$`ye! sog~ xi|xesis n―jkkjexis ~xje~åis |jx aj dignjxfixei' ôy~ äj is~ xidxoy|å jy sieg ni a―YCAJ^ ! yge~å ni cooxnegj~eog ni aj ay~~i jg~e& ~ixxoxes~i! egs~e~yåi ig :50>' Iaai sug~`å~esi ais egkoxfj~eogs ig{ouåis |jx ais six{ecis å~xjgdixs' Ai cjs åc`åjg~! iaai ~xjgsfi~ jyp fjdes~xj~s jg~e&~ixxoxes~is' Ipe~ ece ^XJCKEG i~ jy~xis six{ecis aeås ì aj nåaegzyjgci kegjgceàxi' Og {j s―eg~åxissix ig xi{jgcì jyp six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ feae~jexi ! ig ~í~i niszyias ea u j aj NDSI ' Fífi se iaai |osi ny sicxi~ nåkigsi |jx~oy~ oõ iaai {j! og sje~ zy―iaai ~è~i aj |xo~ic~eog nis eg~åxí~s ni aj Gj~eog ì a―ip~åxeiyx' Iaai jgjausi ais {yagåxjheae~ås ' C―is~ ig ~oy~ cjs ai |xegce|ja six{eci! ig ~ixfi ni zyjae~å! ni gofhxi! n―j{jgcåis ~ic`goaodezyis! zye s―occy|i nis åcoy~is! ni a―eg~ixci|~eog nis coffygecj~eogs! nis efjdis sj~iaae~jexis' Aj Kxjgci nes|osi n―ygi zyeg}jegi n―åcoy~is njgs ai Fogni' Ni Fjuo~~i ì Nmehoy~e! ig |jssjg~ |jx aj Coxsi! ais Jg~eaais… Ig oy~xi! sog six{eci jc~eog! n―ig{exog :<<< òffis! is~ cj|jhai ni figix nis jc~eogs cajgnis~egis ì a―å~xjgdix' Se og xi~eig~ fånej~ezyifig~ syx~oy~ aiyxs åcìcs! aiyxs syccàs g―og~ |js dågåxjaifig~ ai fífi åcò' SN i~ cof|jdgei ohaedi! fjes og sje~ zyiazyis ygs ni aiyxs kje~s n―jxfi! coffi jy Aehjg i~c' Ig 8<<;! >4<< |ixsoggis aj cof|osig~' I~ c―is~ ig jydfig~j~eog' Ai Cn~ Fjssoyn j hågåkeceå n―j~~jc`ås feae~jexis! ni… cogsieaaixs! zye aye å~jeig~ ~xàs |xocìs' 8>

35

\oyx |ays n―egkoxfj~eog syx a―EI! {oece yg se~i s|åcejaeså = `~~|=//ttt'fi~es&jcei'kx/



8<<5 & 8<:<

C―is~ |oyxzyoe og |iy~ sy||osix zyi ais Ysj s―eg~åxissig~ ~oy~ |jx~ecyaeàxifig~ ì aj |xåsigci kxjgäjesi syx |ajci ' Ig 8<<8 n―jeaaiyxs! yg dxoy|i NDSI – CEJ! Jaaejgci Hjsi ! j å~å egs~e~yå |oyx ~xjzyix Hig' Hig Ajnig' NXF! N\SN (Nexic~eog ni aj |xo~ic~eog i~ ni aj såcyxe~å ni aj nåkigsi% i~ cof|jdgei sog~ n―jy~xis six{ecis! gog ~xje~ås ece'

A―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi is~ yg is|jci ni ay~~i jy sieg nyzyia s―jkkxog~ig~ nis six{ecis! nis eg~åxí~s! i~ nis {eseogs zye sog~ soy{ig~ cog~xjnec~oexis ' \js ni aì ì ci zyi ais six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ cogs~e~yig~ yg Å~j~ njgs a―Å~j~! go~jffig~ ig xjesog nis ay~~is eg~is~egis' Ohmic~eks! kjäogs ni kjexi gi sog~ |js ny ~oy~ ig{esjdås ni aj fífi fjgeàxi n―yg six{eci ì a―jy~xi ' Ais six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ gi sog~ |js gog |ays yg oy~ea jy six{eci nis doy{ixgjg~s' Ea u j ygi cix~jegi jy~ogofei' Ai |jxjaaàai is~ ì kjexi j{ic a―jy~ogofei ni aj |oaeci' Ais six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ ~ig~ig~ ig |ixfjgigci ni n―jccxoç~xi aiyx aåde~efe~å jy|xàs nis doy{ixgifig~s ' I~xi xicoggy! c―is~ |ays ni fouigs ! |ays n―òffis… n―oõ ygi cof|å~e~eog nis six{ecis' Ais åzyeaehxis u sog~ c`jgdijg~s' Aì! c―is~ ai |jxjaaàai j{ic ais six{ecis jfåxecjegs' Njgs ci~~i cof|å~e~eog! sog~ ig miy ai sufhoaezyi (òggiyx! |xis~edi…%! ai fj~åxeia (cxåne~s! |ixsoggia! nis ¢ |jx~s ni fjxc`å ²! ¢ nis hoy~s ni dxjs ²%' Ci~~i cof|å~e~eog is~ n―jy~jg~ |ays kox~i ig |åxeoni ni nesi~~i hyndå~jexi… Se heig zyi ai cog~ip~i six{exj ni {jxejhai n―jmys~ifig~' Se aj NS^ kogc~eoggje~ heig njgs aj Dyixxi kxoeni! j|xàs ea u j koxcåfig~ iy xifesi ig zyis~eog' Ni fífi! ais XD fjxc`jeig~ ~xàs heig soys Ni Djyaai oy \of|enoy' J{ic a―ja~ixgjgci! hj` aiyx ikkecjce~å is~ jysse xifesi ig zyis~eog' J{ic aj xåkoxfi ni Si|~ifhxi :50; fog~i ig |yessjgci aj \M' Ci zye ni{eig~ aj NGJ^ {ådà~i jaoxs |ignjg~ ig{exog > jgs' ig :55! a―j~~ig~j~ ni Fjxxjbic`! coffes |jx ~xoes Kxjgco&Fjxocjegs! sifhai&~&ea ig~xjçgås ig Jkd`jges~jg! {j {oex aj NS^ si sjesex ni ci~~i jkkjexi |oyx s―eg~åxissix ì a―eg~ådxesfi esajfezyi ! i~ ni{igex ai |xegce|ja eg~ixaocy~iyx ny Mydi HXYDYEIXI ' Jy nå~xefig~ nis XD zye åc`j||ig~ jy coy|ixi~ ig :55:' Ais |oae~ezyis ais ~xoy{jg~ nåsyi~s' Ais xiaj~eogs ni cogkejgci s―å~jeig~ |xohjhaifig~ nådxjnåis' Ig :55
Ais j~~ig~j~s ni :559 {og~ xinåkegex cis xj||ox~s ni koxci ' Eas sog~ a―yxdigci |oae~ezyi jhsoayi ' Aj cof|å~e~eog ig~xi six{ecis xi|xign ni |ays hiaai' Fífi Mjczyis nåcajxixj zy―ea is~ ~if|s ni fi~~xi yg ~ixfi ì aj |jdjeaai zyi ci~~i cof|å~e~eog igdignxi' A―jkkjexi {j si xåsoynxi kegjaifig~ xj|enifig~' Ygi if|xieg~i nede~jai ajessåi |ixfi~ n―enig~ekeix B`jain BIABJA! miygi Kxjgco&jadåxeig! nåmì kec`å' Ea is~ kegjaifig~ ~yå aoxs n―jkkxog~ifig~s j{ic ai DEDG' Aj NGJ^ sox~ dxjgnei ni ~oy~ äj ' C―is~ iaai zye xifog~i aj |es~i ì |jx~ex ni a―if|xieg~i' Ais six{ecis jadåxeigs sog~ sys|ic~ås n―j{oex iy yg eg~åxí~ gog gådaedijhai ì ci zyi cis j~~ig~j~s jeig~ aeiy ig Kxjgci |oyx zyi soeig~ nåsoxdjgesåis ais hjsis jxxeàxis ny DEJ ig Kxjgci! i~ cis eg~åxí~s si xicoy|ig~ j{ic C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

><

8<<5 & 8<:<


ciyp ny DEJ zye {iyaig~ nås~jheaesix ai KES |ays fonåxå'' Se heig zy―ig :559! aj coo|åxj~eog j{ic ais six{ecis jadåxeigs s~o||i' Og si xj||iaaixj ai noyhai miy ni cis fífis six{ecis jadåxeigs njgs a―å|esoni nis foegis ni êhåxegi… Aj NS^ eg~ix|xà~i äj coffi ai kje~ n―jdig~s å~xjgdixs' Ea s―jde~ n―ygi figjci å~xjgdàxi syx ai ~ixxe~oexi gj~eogja' Ais XD {og~ eg~ix|xå~ix ~oy~ äj coffi aj |xiy{i n―ygi xjnecjaesj~eog |ossehai ni miygis essys ni a―effedxj~eog j{ic ai aeig ni aj |i~e~i nåaegzyjgci {ixs ai ~ixxoxesfi' Aj NS^ {j cog~egyix ni cxiysix ais keaeàxis jkd`jgis i~ s―eg~åxissix ì aj keaejai hosgejzyi (djgd ni Xoyhjep…%! |ays ~jxn aj keaejai ~c`å~c`àgi! i~ igkeg ì goy{ijy jkd`jgi' Ai hy~! nåfjg~iaix ais xåsijyp kegjgceixs! ais xåsijyp ni |xo|jdjgni! i~ ciyp n―jcìfegifig~ n―@offis oy ni fj~åxeia' Aj NS^ {j nåfya~e|aeix ais cog~jc~s j{ic ais six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~ nis jy~xis |jus ! jy Fjd`xih i~ ig Jkxezyi go~jffig~' Gog sjgs nå|ajexi j{ic aj NDSI ' Aj NS^ |jssi fjç~xi njgs a―jgjausi ny xjnecjaesfi fysyafjg (ip|ix~esi! xiaj~eogs j{ic ai Mydi HXYDEIXI! i~ jysse |jxci zyi aj NGJ^ |xign a―ijy ig :550 %' Ig :550! ai |xåki~ IXEDGJC is~ jssjssegå |jx nis gj~eogjaes~is' Xodix FJXEOG si mi~~i i~ mi~~i aj NGJ^ njgs ci~~i jkkjexi' Fjgzyi ni hoa! äj gi {j |js si coyxoggix ni syccàs' 39< jxxis~j~eogs! jycygi xåiaaifig~ ikkecjci ' Aj NGJ^ is~ sjhxåi |jx ais xis|ogsjhais ni |oaeci aocjyp! i~ |jx ais |jxaifig~jexis' Aj NGJ^ {oe~ jaoxs í~xi åcjx~å ni aj nexic~eog ni FJXEOG |jx C@I[IGIFIG^' Igkeg ea si xi~xoy{i soys&nexic~iyx ni aj \M' Ea is~ ai sy|åxeiyx ni sog syccissiyx ì aj NGJ^' Gi s―ig~ignjg~ |js j{ic aye! ea xi~exi jy foegs aj foe~eå nis {e{xis ig òffis i~ kogns ni aj NGJ^' Aj NGJ^ si xi~xoy{i fjxdegjaesåi ' I~ iaai s―ig g―is~ ~oymoyxs |js ~o~jaifig~ xifesi' Ais j~~ig~j~s ny :: si|~ifhxi 8<<: gi c`jgdig~ xeig ì a―åzyeaehxi ig~xi ais six{ecis'

>:



8<<5 & 8<:<

\jxjdxj|ì 3i Aj ay~~i cog~xi ai xjnecjaesfi fysyafjg ig Kxjgci Ea u j nis xå|jx~e~eogs ès~oxezyis nis dxoy|is jy sieg nis six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~' Ais fesseogs n―egkoxfj~eog sog~ ~xjne~eoggiaaifig~ aj c`jssi djxnåi nis XD' Ai cogsiea ny Cya~i fysyafjg j jegse å~å ai kxye~ nis jgjausis nis XD' Ig oy~xi! ais XD sog~ c`jxdås ni aj syx{ieaajgci is~ dågåxjai' Og syx{ieaai ais aeiyp ni cya~i |oyx sj{oex zye kje~! {iy~ zyoe! ès~oexi n―ig nå~ixfegix nis xj||ox~s ni koxci eg~ixgis' Ci sog~ nis få~ònis ni feaeiy oy{ix~! c$is~&ì&nexi nis cog~jc~s okkeceias j{ic ais xi|xåsig~jg~s nis oxdjgesj~eogs! ni fífi zy―ygi dxjgni |jx~ei ny xigsiedgifig~ ig kje~ |jx~ei' Ci ~xj{jea ni feaeiy oy{ix~ si ~xjnye~ igcoxi |jx aj xicìxcì ni |þais ni xjnecjae~å' Ai feaeiy kixfå xidxoy|i aye ais åcoy~is! keaj~yxis! ~xje~ifig~s n―jdig~s… jymoyxn$`ye! ais egkea~xj~eogs gi sog~ |ays foggjei coyxjg~i' Cis få~ònis si kocjaesig~ syx cix~jegs aeiyp ni cya~i! egs~e~y~eoggias oy |js' Ais |xícìs |iy{ig~ jegse í~xi å~yneås' A―ygi nis cehais! ci sog~ ais iyxo|åigs cog{ix~es ì a―Esajf ' Yg cog{ix~e c―is~ |ays nescxi~! ea si kogn |o~ig~eiaaifig~ |ays kjceaifig~ njgs aj fjssi' ¢ Jgogufis i~ sjgs {esjdi ²' A―JF^ {j í~xi y~eaesåi ni niyp fjgeàxis' \oaeceàxi i~ mynecejexi! ci zye si xicoy|i! fjes |js gåcissjexifig~' A―ysjdi |oaeceix ni a―JF^ |ixfi~ n―egcxefegix njgs aj fífi jkkjexi ~oy~ yg ~js ni |ixsoggis' Og xj~essi ajxdi ' Og jxxí~i ais digs zye sog~ ni |xàs oy ni aoeg ì a―jkkjexi ig zyis~eog' Ciaj |ixfi~ ni cjssix nis xåsijyp' Koxcåfig~! äj gi |aje~ |js ~xo| ì jfgis~u eg~ixgj~eogja i~ cof|jdgei' Syx~oy~ zyjgn ygi dxjgni |jx~ei ni ciyp zye sog~ jxxí~ås sog~ xiajpås! |jxkoes j{jg~ fífi zyi gi s―oy{xi ai |xocàs' A―jkkjexi ^JXGJC is~ ygi eaays~xj~eog' A―JF^ is~ ig oy~xi aj |xegce|jai egcxefegj~eog syx ai symi~' C―is~ syx ci~~i hjsi aì zy―og cognjfgi ai |ays ni digs ig fj~eàxi ni ~ixxoxesfi ' Og ximoeg~ a―ysjdi mynecejexi ' Ig 8<<9! syx 390 |ixsoggis egcjxcåxåis |oyx kje~ ni ~ixxoxesfi! nå~ig~eog |xo{esoexi cof|xesi! 3<< a―å~jeig~ |oyx JF^' Ni 8<<3 ì 8<<;! a―JF^ is~ aj cognjfgj~eog |xegce|jai njgs 9< ì 0< ) nis cjs siaog a―jggåi'

Fjes oy~xi a―JF^! ea u j ais jc~eogs jnfeges~xj~e{is ' Ci sog~ yg |yessjg~ ai{eix! j{ic |jx ipif|ai nàs 8<<9 aj fesi ig |ajci |jx ais XD ni |þais xådeogjyp ni ay~~i cog~xi a―Esajf xjnecja' 88' Eas xidxoy|jeig~ nis six{ecis {å~åxegjexis! kescjyp! |xåkic~oxjyp! |oaeceixs… a―enåi å~jg~ zy―ea u je~ ni kox~is c`jgcis zy―yg aeiy sys|ic~ cog~eig~ n―jy~xis kjeaais' Syx yg jy~xi fo~ek zyi ai ~ixxoxesfi! og jxxe{i ì kixfix ~ia aeiy' Aj xådyajxe~å ny såmoyx nis å~xjgdixs kje~ |jx~ei ni cis fo~eks' 9<< aocjyp! i~ 8<<< |ixsoggis |jx jg sog~ cog~xþaåis' Niyp |osseheae~ås s―oy{xig~' A―E^K (eg~ixnec~eog ny ~ixxe~oexi kxjgäjes%! |xogogcåi |jx yg ^xehygja ì aj sye~i n―ygi cognjfgj~eog! i~ a―JFI (jxxí~å feges~åxeia n―ip|yaseog%! |xes aì |jx ai Feges~àxi ni a―eg~åxeiyx' Ais JFI sog~ aj fisyxi |xe{eaådeåi |oyx ay~~ix cog~xi ais |xícìyxs ni `jegi! zye! |oyx aiyxs |xo|os! |iy{ig~ si kjexi hoy~ix òxs ny ~ixxe~oexi kxjgäjes' Ig 8<<;! :4 xis|ogsjhais ig og~ kje~ a―ohmi~' Ygi |i~e~i go~i hajgcì nis XD sykke~' Ea g―u j |js hisoeg ni aj mys~ekeix ì a―egne{eny' Fjes c―is~ yg jxxí~å jnfeges~xj~ek! ci zye |iy~ í~xi cjsså' Nixgeàxifig~! ais XD i~ NS^ og~ nogc kyseoggå' Ci~~i kyseog j å~å ikkic~e{i jy : myeaai~ 8<<0 ' Xåsya~j~ nis coyxsis! aj NCXE' Fjadxå aj kyseog egs~e~y~eoggiaai! ais nekkåxigcis syhses~ig~ ' ix

( % ≀

NS^! cog~xi&is|eoggjdi! jg~e&~ixxoxesfi i~ |xo~ic~eog' XD! [eoaigci |oa! coyxsis i~ miyp! {eoaigci yxhjegi i~ Oxnxi |yhaec' Aj NCXE (3<<< òffis ig{exog! ig |xo{egci! ~xàs ajxdifig~ n―jgceigs XD% xidxoy|i ~oy~ sjyk ais coyxsis i~ miyp zye |jssig~ ì aj \M! i~ sjyk ai SNED (Six{eci C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

>8

8<<5 & 8<:<


n―egkoxfj~eog dågåxja! n―ig{exog :<<< òffis% zye |jssi ì aj såcyxe~å |yhaezyi! aj NCS\! i~ zye xidxoy|i Oxnxi |yhaec i~ {eoaigcis yxhjegis' Ais {eoaigcis |oae~ezyis zye å~jeig~ jssi} aeåis jyp zyis~eogs n―Oxnxi |yhaec kog~ a―ohmi~ ni niyp six{ecis nes~egc~s' Aj xåkoxfi j å~å figåi go~jffig~ |jx aj {oaog~å |ixsoggiaai ny \xåsenig~ ni aj Xå|yhaezyi zye j soykkix~ |oae~ezyifig~ nis ay~~is ig~xi six{ecis (åfiy~is ni 8<<9! Caijxs~xijf …%' …%' I~ ig |xefi og xicìxcì a―ikkecjce~å hyndå~jexi' Ea j||jxjç~ foegs coy~iyp n―j{oex yg six{eci jy aeiy ni niyp'

Sic~eog 8 A―Is|jdgi \jxjdxj|ì :ix Ni aj ~xjgse~eog nåfocxj~ezyi ì aj ay~~i cog~xi ai så|jxj~esfi ( kxjgzyesfi% ≀

\YED JGÊC@ ! c―is~ ai nixgeix så|jxj~esfi ì si kjexi ipåcy~ix! ig :54>' : jg j{jg~ aj fox~ ni KXJGCO! i~ ci~~i ipåcy~eog {j fi~~xi ig ayfeàxi aj xå|xisseog kxjgzyes~i' Ygi nis zyis~eogs cig~xjais ny kxjgzyesfi cehai aj ay~~i jxfåi jy \jus hjszyi is|jdgoa' Aì&hjs! ea u j ygi koxfi ni gj~eogjaesfi ès~oxezyi cogsix{j~iyx i~ xiaedeiyp! kognå |jx Sjhego JXXJGJ ' Sjhego! ea is~ cogsix{j~iyx! cj~ò i~ jysse xjces~i ' Ea {j jegse si foheaeix ~xàs kox~ifig~ |oyx aj nåkigsi nis nxoe~s |oae~ezyis! issig~eiaaifig~ coy~yfeixs! jccoxnås – kiynos – äj i~ aì' Ai kxjgzyesfi {j s―u eg~åxissix n―ygi fjgeàxi ~oy~i |jx~ecyaeàxi' Ai fieaaiyx fouig! c―is~ n―egnys~xejaesix aj xådeog! i~ ni kjexi {igex ygi ~xe|o~åi ni |o|yaj~eogs ès~oexi ni neayix ai gj~eogjaesfi ' Jaoxs hog! gog siyaifig~ ai gj~eogjaesfi ~xjne~eoggia heig ì nxoe~i s―is~ xigkoxcå! jy sieg ny \G[ ! cjx gjç~ ì ci~~i å|ozyi ygi hoyxdioesei egnys~xeiaai hjszyi 2 fjes ig |xefi si nå{iao||i yg gj~eogjaesfi… fjxpes~i cì} ais oy{xeixs nå|ajcås! jy sieg n― I^J ! egs~e~yå ig :595' Xåsya~j~ nis coyxsis! i~ hig c―is~ a―ikki~ eg{ixsi' I~ ig :543! I^J åaefegi a―jfexja CJXXIXO HAJGCO! zye g―å~je~ jy~xi zyi ai njy|èg ni KXJGCO' Se heig zy―ì sj fox~! ig :549! Myjg CJXAOS |xign ais xiggis ny |oy{oex' Igkeg sog |àxi n―jhoxn! fjes ea jhnezyi ni sye~i' I^J is~ jaoxs |jx~jdå ig~xi ai feae~jexi i~ ai |oae~eco&feae~jexi! fjes ni :595 myszy―ig :548! I^J hy~i > |ixsoggis! jaoxs zy―ig~xi :54; i~ :540! 53! i~ ig~xi :54; i~ :500! >98 ' \jxfe ais {ec~efis! aj foe~eå kje~ |jx~ei nis koxcis ni a―oxnxi' I^J g―is~ |js ai siya ì s―ipce~ix syx aj {eoaigci |oae~ezyi' Ais DXJ\O ådjaifig~' I~ |ayseiyxs ~ig~j~e{is ni coy|s n―å~j~ og~ aeiy' :544! :50: sog~ nis nj~is ì xi~igex' Zyoe zy―ea ig soe~! ea g―u j |js xåiaaifig~ ni nåkxjgzyesj~eog' A―jnfeges~xj~eog oy ais six{ecis ni såcyxe~å |ixnyxig~' Nåhy~ nis jggåis :503



8<<5 & 8<:<

kxjgäjesis xikysig~ ni coo|åxix! n―ip|yasix! i~c' Kiae|i DOG]JAIS ! socejaes~i (\SOI! |jx~e socejaes~i oy{xeix is|jdgoa%! kje~ fi~~xi ig |ajci ygi noyhai s~xj~ådei |oyx ~ig~ix n―ig kegex j{ic ai soy~eig kxjgäjes jy gj~eogjaesfi hjszyi' Ciaj {j cogses~ix ì |jssix |jx ygi ne|aofj~ei okkeceiaai! {ej a―egs~e~y~eoggia! digxi jy ge{ijy iyxo|åig! |oyssjg~ ì aj coo|åxj~eog' \ays åcogofezyifig~! coyxjg~ :50;! yg ohscyx fjxc`jgnjdi åcogofezyi I^J / ^D[ o|àxi' I~ igcoxi |ays nescxà~ifig~ sog~ kj{oxesås nis iscjnxogs ni aj fox~ ' Ci sog~ ais DJA! ais dxoy|is jg~e&~ixxoxes~is ni aehåxj~eog! zye noggixog~ aeiy ig :559 ì yg |xocàs' C―is~ ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi cajgnis~eg ! zye |oyssi ai Feges~xi ni a―eg~åxeiyx ì nåneix nis kogns s|åcejyp |oyx kegjgcix cis dxoy|is! cof|osås ni |oaeceixs! fifhxis ni aj dyjxnej ce{ea ! nis fixcigjexis' Ig~xi :503 i~ :504 ! cis dxoy|is ig{oeig~ 8; |ixsoggis ì aj ~xj||i! issig~eiaaifig~ jy |jus hjszyi kxjgäjes' Jy |xocàs ni :559! yg feges~xi ni a―eg~åxeiyx si kje~ ceg~xix! niyp dågåxjyp ni aj dyjxnej ce{ea ! i~c' Koxcåfig~! aj cogkejgci ig ais six{ecis is|jdgoas ig |xign yg |i~e~ coy|' :< j|xàs a―ig~xåi ni a―Is|jdgi njgs a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi! äj kje~ hxoyeaaog' Nis |jus {og~ xikysix ni coo|åxix j{ic a―Is|jdgi' Digxi aj Hiadezyi ' Ig :559! ciaai&ce ne~ gog gog gog' Fjes ai Doy{ixgifig~ is|jdgoa c`jgdi' Fjeg~igjg~! c―is~ Moså fjxej J]GJX zye is~ jyp coffjgnis' Moså |jx~ ny |xegce|i zyi ai xikys j aeiy |jxci zy―ea |iy~ u j{oex {eoaj~eog nis Nxoe~s ni a$@offi ig Is|jdgi' Fjes! |oyx aye! a―Is|jdgi is~ ygi nåfocxj~ei n―Iyxo|i' Se nåfocxj~ei ea u j! |js ni {eoaj~eog nis Nxoe~s ni a$@offi ea u j' xikysix n―ip~xjnix! c―is~ geix ~oy~ äj! i~ hog jaoxs jycyg |jus iyxo|åig is~ nåfocxj~ezyi' I~ nogc! ea gi |iy~ |js u j{oex n―jseai |oae~ezyi ig~xi |jus iyxo|åigs' Ig :55;! c―is~ còsi kje~i! j{ic ai |xo~ocoai J]GJX! aj ¢ Cog{ig~eog xiaj~e{i ì a―ip~xjne~eog ig~xi Å~j~s fifhxis ² ny 84 si|~ifhxi :55;! zye jfigni ai ^xje~å ni :594! zye if|ícì ni xicoggjç~xi ai s~j~y~ ni xåkydeå |oae~ezyi ì yg xissox~essjg~ ni a―Ygeog Iyxo|åiggi jy sieg n―yg Å~j~ fifhxi' A―okkigse{i |oaeceàxi cog~xi a―I^J is~ jccof|jdgåi n―yg cogsigsys |oae~ezyi kox~ syx aj zyis~eog ni xàdaifig~s |ossehais ni aj zyis~eog hjszyi' Ais |xegce|jyp |jx~es s―eg~ixnesig~ aj gådocej~eog j{ic a―I^J! sjyk jccoxn coffyg' Ci~~i okkigse{i si coy|ai n―ygi okkigse{i mynecejexi cog~xi a―ig~oyxjdi n―I^J! ais oxdjgesj~eogs |oae~ezyis! socejais! soy|äoggåis ni aye six{ex ni {e~xegis' Ai nofjegi mynecejexi djdgi ig ef|ox~jgci njgs aj ay~~i jg~e&~ixxoxes~i jy coyxs nis niyp nixgeàxis nåciggeis ny PP àfi seàcai'

Ai :: fjxs 8<<>! a―Is|jdgi coggjç~ a―j~~ig~j~ ai |ays sjgdajg~ ni sog ès~oexi! coffi ni a―ès~oexi iyxo|åiggi' :5: fox~s i~ ygi hxocì~~i ni haissås ' Njgs yg |xifeix ~if|s! og cehai a―I^J' Fjes hog! c―is~ |js ~xo| njgs ais `jhe~ynis ni a―oxdjgesj~eog n―ikkic~yix nis j~~ig~j~s ni ci~~i jf|aiyx jysse j{iydais' Sjyk |iy~&í~xi njgs ais jggåis :50< oõ iaai s―jfysi ì kjexi |å~ix yg sy|ixfjxc`å! zye ~yi ; |ixsoggis' \js :5: gog |ays' Og si xign cof|~i {e~i zyi ci g―is~ |js a―I^J cjx og xi~xoy{i ygi hofhi zye g―j |js |å~å! i~ ygi cjfeoggi~~i zye j six{e! oõ og xi~xoy{i nis nå~ogj~iyxs! ygi cjssi~~i |xþgjg~ ai nme`jn i~c' I~ syx aj hofhi zye g―j |js ip|aoså! og xi~xoy{i ai |ox~jhai! aj cjx~i SEF! nogc sog jcì~iyx' Nis |jbes~jgjes sog~ xi|åxås' Ais j~~ig~j~s og~ aeiy ai ::! zyjgn nis åaic~eogs aådesaj~e{is og~ aeiy ai :> ' S―o|àxi jaoxs ygi… ya~xj&|oae~esj~eog nis j~~ig~j~s ' J ci fofig~! ai Doy{ixgifig~ is~ nåmì cxe~ezyå |oyx j{oex ig{ouå sis soanj~s ig Exjb' > feaaeogs fjgekis~ig~ jegse ig kå{xeix 8<<:' Njgs yg |xifeix ~if|s! ai feges~xi ni a―eg~åxeiyx cjf|i syx sis |ose~eogs = c―is~ a―I^J! zyjgn heig fífi nis åaåfig~s aye |ixfi~~jeig~ ni a―åcjx~ix' Jaoxs he}jxxifig~! ai |jx~e |o|yajexi si kje~ mi~ix aoxs nis åaic~eogs' Ea u j nogc ja~ixgjgci' 8 moyxs |ays ~jxn! ygi hofhi ny fífi s~uai o|åxj~oexi is~ xi~xoy{åi syx ais xjeas! fjes g―ip|aosi |js' Foegs n―ygi sifjegi j|xàs ! aj |oaeci zye igzyí~i syx ais cjx~is SEF ~ofhi xiaj~e{ifig~ |jx `jsjxn syx yg j||jx~ifig~! |oyx kjexi ygi {åxekecj~eog ni xoy~egi' Eas si kog~ ~exix nissys! ais koxcis s|åcejais eg~ix{eiggig~! i~ 4 fifhxis si kog~ jaoxs |å~ix ' : si cjssi ig sox~jg~ ais |oyhiaais' Ea sixj cò||å yg |iy |ays ~jxn' S―oy{xi jaoxs ai |xocàs ny :: fjxs' Ai cog~ip~i |oae~ezyi is~ jaoxs ~igny' Ig ikki~! ea {j u j{oex ygi cojae~eog j{ic cix~jegs fifhxis ny |jx~e |o|yajexi! cix~jegs moyxgjaes~is! go~jffig~ Ia Fygno ! îai fjnxen ! zye s―jfysig~ ì kjexi coyxex ai hxye~ n―ygi cogs|exj~eog ' Foxjae~å! ais j~~ig~j~s og~ å~å oxdjgesås |jx I^J… j{ic aj cof|aece~å ni aj \oaeci! ny \jx~e socejaes~i is|jdgoa! ni fixcigjexis! |oyx djdgix ais åaic~eogs' Kjy~ nexi zyi xåciffig~! c―å~je~ soys ai |jx~e C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

>>

8<<5 & 8<:<


socejaes~i zy―j{jeig~ å~å ajgcås ais DJA' I{eniffig~! äj |aje~ jyp |oaeceixs! nog~ ciyp nis koxcis s|åcejais zye {og~ |ixnxi yg òffi njgs a―jssjy~ ni a―j||jx~ifig~' Aj |oaåfezyi nyxi zyiazyis zyi azyis foes j{jg~ ni kjexi ¢ |sccè~ ²' Ig Is|jdgi! cog~xjexifig~ c og~xjexifig~ jyp Ysj! og g―jxxí~i |js ~oy~ ci zye ~xjegi njgs ais feaeiyp fysyafjgs' Aj aådesaj~eog g―is~ |js gog |ays s|åcejaifig~ xikognyi' Ygi cig~jegi ni |ixsoggis is~ zyjgn fífi jxxí~åi! 80 sog~ mydås ! 8: sog~ cognjfgås ' Ai |xocàs si kocjaesi syx ais xis|ogsjhais fj~åxeias nis j~~ig~j~s ' 3 sog~ cognjfgås! jyp ig{exogs ni ><<<< jggåis ni |xesog ! hog hxik >< jgs |yeszyi c―is~ ai fjpefyf' Aj se~yj~eog ig Is|jdgi is~ sjgs coffygi fisyxi j{ic ci zye si |jssi jyp Ysj oy ig Dxjgni&Hxi~jdgi! ig Dxjgni&Hxi~jdgi oõ is~ |jx ipif|ai |xofyadyåi a―jxxis~j~eog sjgs aefe~j~eog ni nyxåi ni |xåsyfås ~ixxoxes~is' Kjy~ nexi jysse zyi a―Is|jdgi is~ nåmì `jhe~yåi jyp j~~ig~j~s i~ nes|osi n―yg jxsigja sykkesjffig~ sjaå ' \jxjaaàaifig~! ]j|j~ixo xj|j~xei ais ~xoy|is n―Exjb! is~ |ay~þ~ kj{oxjhai jy nejaodyi Goxn&Syn' Ea sifhaixje~ ig oy~xi zy―ea u je~ yg cogsigsys jy ge{ijy ny Doy{ixgifig~ |oyx xådaix a―jkkjexi ni fjgeàxi mynecejexi ! |oyx gi |js ajessix aj |ajci ì nis s~xj~ådeis |ays |oaeceàxis zye jyxjeig~ |y hxjzyix ais coffygjy~ås jxjhis i~ fysyafjgis' N―jy~jg~ |ays zyi ai xjcesfi is|jdgoa xis~i ~oymoyxs n―jc~yjae~å! cjx a―Is|jdgi xis~i ygi |ox~i n―ig~xåi |oyx gofhxi n―effedxjg~s' Ai xþai |xes |jx ais fjdes~xj~s njgs aj {ei |oae~ezyi is|jdgoai j jysse moyå yg xþai jhsoayfig~ cig~xja |oyx zyi a―jkkjexi xis~i ~xje~åi ni fjgeàxi mynecejexi'

\jxjdxj|ì 8i Cig~xo Gjceogja ni Eg~iaedigcej + Cofesjxæj Digixja ni Egkoxfjceóg Ai cig~xi gj~eogja ny xigsiedgifig~! ai CGE! j å~å cxåå ig 8<<8 ' Ea is~ issig~eiaaifig~ yg six{eci n―jgjausi! ni coaaic~i! n―å{jayj~eog i~ nogc n―jgjausi ' Sog jgcí~xi! c―å~je~ ai CISEN! cxåå aye ig :544 ' Ea is~ jssi} ~xjne~eoggia njgs sog foni ni kogc~eoggifig~' Ea xicìxcì a―egkoxfj~eog |oae~ezyi' Ea s―is~ ~oy~ gj~yxiaaifig~ eg~åxisså ì aj zyis~eog hjszyi! fjes |js siyaifig~ I^J' Ig :559! og a―jccysi n―åcoy~ix ai Xoe' Hog! fjes ì |jx~ äj! ea j nå{iao||å ais aeigs j{ic ais six{ecis ny Fjd`xih i~ kxjgäjes (syx~oy~ ais XD%' Ai CGE g―j jycygi cof|å~igci mynecejexi' Ea is~ cof|oså ni feae~jexis! nog~ aj djxni ce{eai! fjes jysse nis ce{eas' J cþ~å ny CGE! ea u j ai CDE ! |js ai Coni dågåxja nis ef|þ~s' Ea s―jde~ ny coffessjxej~ dågåxja ni a―egkoxfj~eog! zye is~ xj~~jc`å ì aj |oaeci gj~eogjai' Ea si xj||xocì ny kogc~eoggifig~ ni kiy aj NS^ j{ic zye ea ig~xi~igje~ sis xiaj~eogs' Jy CDE! og ~xje~i ni aj syh{ixseog |oae~ezyi eg~ixgi i~ ny cog~xi&is|eoggjdi ' Ygi sic~eog s―eg~åxissi nogc jy xigsiedgifig~ ip~åxeiyx! oõ xig~xi nogc aj zyis~eog ni a―esajfesfi xjnecja' Cajexifig~! syx ais 9<< jdig~s ni aj CDE! foegs ni 9< ~xj{jeaajeig~ syx ais zyis~eogs eg~ixgj~eogjais' Ny foegs j{jg~ ai :: fjxs 8<<>' Aj dyjxnej ce{ea i~ ais |oaecis jy~ogofis og~ jysse nis six{ecis ni xigsiedgifig~! syx aiszyias og gi s―j~~jxni |js' Kegjaifig~! aj fog~åi ig |yessjgci ny fogni mynecejexi ! cogsåcy~e{i jy cog~xi& ~ixxoxesfi okkigsek is|jdgoa! |ixfi~ ni mys~ekeix ajxdifig~ a i xàdaifig~ |ays |jcekeå ny xàdaifig~ nis j~~ig~j~s ny :: fjxs ' Ci~~i ya~xj&mynecejxesj~eog j ig~xjçgå zyiazyis cogsåzyigcis zyjg~ ì aj se~yj~eog ny \jus hjszyi is|jdgoa ' Ig 8<<9 is~ nåcajxå yg cissi}&ai&kiy i~ nxissåi ygi ~jhai ni gådocej~eogs' Fjes ais mydis is|jdgoas {og~ j{oex aj |xåsigci n―is|xe~ n―jxxí~ix nis gådocej~iyxs hjszyis ' Ciaj j hijycoy| |ay ì a―I^J zye s―is~ ì goy{ijy xjnecjaesåi ' Ig 8<<;! yg j~~ig~j~ kje~ jegse 8 fox~s! j~~ig~j~ zy―j||xiggig~ ais gådocej~iyxs ig coyxs ni nescysseog' Zyiazyis foes |ays ~jxn! a―yg nis gådocej~iyxs! jxxí~å! is~ ~jggå |oyx noggix ai gof ni sog cog~jc~ j{ic ai Doy{ixgifig~'

>9



8<<5 & 8<:<

Foxjae~å! ais aodezyis mynecejexis i~ |oaeceàxis ne{ixdig~ njgs aj dis~eog ny xigsiedgifig~! nis igmiyp ni såcyxe~å' Ea ig xåsya~i nis jxcs ni ~igseog! n―o||ose~eog zye |ixfi~~ig~ n―eg~ix|xå~ix nis is|jcis ni cogs~xyc~eog! coffi ig Iyxo|i! ni cixgix sj ~ignjgci ì |igcìx |jx ipif|ai {ixs ai coffygjy~jxesfi oy ai soy{ixjegesfi' Cis jxcs n―o||ose~eog sog~ |ixfjgig~s! foy{jg~s' Ais jc~iyxs i~ ais jfhe~eogs! ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais! kog~ c`jgdix ai cig~xi ni dxj{e~å ni aj såcyxe~å'

C`j|e~xi EEE Ais ~xjmic~oexis gj~eogjais ni a―jg~e&~ixxoxesfi iyxo|åig

>;

Enjeux de la sécurité en Europe - Cours 2009/2010

Recommend Documents