IN INTRODUCERE CATEVA IDEI SI , SFATURI DIN PARTEA PROFESORULUI Este mai u~or sa intelegi 0 eonvers:nie Intr-o limba straina, dedit sa partieipi aetiv la ea. Prin repetarea eu voce tare a exereitiilor ve\i rqine euvintele ~i pronuntia. Daea exersati in mod eonseevent, in fieeare zi, atunei dupa un limp vqi reu~i sa asimila!i materialul nou eu u~urin!a. Nu trebuie neaparat sil ~ti!i pe de rost tot ce :1\i inv:ll:ll In Icqiile preeedente, atunei eand merge!i mai departe. Dar nu uita!i, inv~ltarca ~i repel:IIT:1 perlll:lnenta sunt mai importante decal progresul rapid, dar care nu are un fundament solid. Daea nu ave\i pre:1 mlill lilllp, :IIIIIICi parClII")~l'\i doar c;lle 0 .i II 111:\1:11 e de Icqie. In mod sigur ve\i g~\si penlru aeeas1a lin sICr1 de or,1 In I"I(T,lre i'.i I I)lIpa c,"lIl'va Illni ve\i ohserva ca Inl.elcget,i texl111 in limba engleza ~i 1:lra sa-l tradllce\i: Cli :lile clivinil" 'incl'IWli S:1 g:ln
Profesorul dumneavoastra
© Copyright by EUROCOR - Institutul European de Cursuri prin Corespondenia S,R.L.
INDRUMAR PENTRU REZOLVAREA TEMEI 1.
Va rugam, inccpcti rczolvarea tCl11ei pentru acasa numai dupa ce ati parcurs intregu1 material, ati repctat euvintclc ~i ati rezo1vat 1';1ra grqeli u1time1e exereitii de verificarc. Inainte de a incepc rczolvarca aecsteia va reeomandam sa studiati eu atcntic ~i sa recititi inca 0 data textul, urmarind rcgulile pe care recapitutarea Ie aeeentueaza prin punetare.
2.
Atunci dind invatam 0 limba straina, aceasta trebuie exersata ~i repetata cu aceea~i perseverenta cu care am invatat sa mergem. In aeest scop v-au fost propuse 0 serie de exercitii. Va sugeram sa revedeti din Cfllld in ciind materia1ul deja pat·curs.ln seurt timp, eursantu1 se va eonvinge ea aeest 1ueru nu este lipsit de sens. Tema impliea intotdeauna ~i repetarea materiei din leetiile anterioare. Obi~nuiti-va eu ileest mod de lucru, care, in mod spontan ~i tara eforturi deosebite, va improspi\teazfl ~i eonsolideaza eUl1o~tinte1e. Pentru a putea obtine rezu1tate in inVa\areil limbilor strfline cu ajutorul metodei noastre, nu aveti nevoie de un talent l!<:osehil. ( 'hiar ~i cei care sunt mai putini reeeptivi in invatarea limbi10r straine, VOl' ;\junge dupa eil !eva lun ide studiu la un nivella care niei nu au sperat. Deei, li!i F.
3.
Pmpuncrc
4.
Transcric\i ICI11:1 "pc eurat" doarcftnd suntcti siguri de rezolvare. Pentru trimiterea telllelor I'olosi!i !(lI"Illldarelc tiparite in aeestscop.
5.
Nu uita\i s;\ va sloril:\i nUlllck, prcnumelc, adresa, eodul profcsoru1ui ~i numarul de cursanl SUll can: ;qi Ii lsi llIrl:gisl rat. Acesta din urmil se gilse~te in scrisoarea care conlinna parlicipan:a dvs. [.te\ll's.
6.
Vii rugilm scric\i cilc!,
7.
Alatura\i tCl11ei pentru acasa Ull plie timbrat autoadresat. In aeest plic yeti primi tema eorectata.
8.
Este foalie important sa notati pc 1)lic l1umilrul de cursant sub care ati fost inregistrat!
l)
In eazul in care comandati materialc noi de curs, sau aveti alte eereri legate de rdatiilc Cll rublicul, serieti-le separat pe 0 foaie de hartie ~i trimiteti-le pe adresa lloas( ra imprcuna eu tema. In eo1tul din stanga jos a1 serisorii, serieti "Relatii eu j1ublicul".
10.
Dumneavoaslra sUl1lc\i eel care stabile~te tel1l1enul de trimitere a temei. Independent de aeesta, Iucrarea dumneavostra va fi intotdeauna controlata ~l retrimisa de c~ltrc pro l'csor.
Veti vedea, efOliurile dumneavoaslril vor Ii rasplatite. Va dorim mult sucees!
PARTEA INTAI
LECTIA 5 ,
Sa incepem prima parte a leqiei noastre de engleza cu cateva cuvinte noi. Repetati-le acordand 0 mare atentie pronuntiei: letter
> [ leta']
- scnsoare
book
> [buk]
- carte
post-office
> [paust ofis]
- oficiu po~tal
pen
> [pen]
- stilou
kitchen
> [kit 9an]
- bucatarie
week
> [ ui:k]
- saptamana
man
> [mEn]
- barbat
Romania
> [rumeinia]
- Romania
son
> [san]
- fiu
the third
> [DZii TSa:'d]
- al treilea, a treia
Acum exersati
acelea~i
cuvinte in alta ordine:
Romania
> [rul11einia]
- Romania
kitchen
> \ kit~al1]
- bucatarie
post-office
>
son
> l,allJ
- fiu
pen
> [pen]
- stilou
the third
> [DZa TSa:'d]
- al treilea, a treia
week
> [Ui:kJ
- saptamana
book
> [buk]
- carte
letter
> [ leta']
- scrisoare
man
> [mEn]
- barbat
I pall,t uri,]
- oficiu
po~tal
I
I
I Verificati in ce masura ati cuvinte:
reu~it
sa relineti cuvintele noi. Traduceli in limba engleza urmatoarele
al treilea, a treia
> the third
bucatarie
> kitchen
carte
> book
barbat
> man
fiu
> son
sCflsoare
> letter
stilou
> pen
oficiu
> post-office
po~tal
saptamana
> week
Romania
> Romania
~i
lata cateva propozilii
exprcsii Cli clivintele nO!: ma~ina este ro~ie.
Icdl
- A treia
kil\'dlll
- Mama este in bucatarie.
The third car is red.
'·\1)',1 I
Mother is in the kitchen.
>llllal
This man has a book.
>llYis
1 live in Romania.
>[al Iiv
1 often go to the post-office.
>[ai ofn gau tll D"u paust ofis] - Merg des la oficiul
My son is at the school.
>[mai san iz Et DZa sku:l]
,I
't! kd'
1/
)':1' 1/ III 1)'.1
1111'.11 111
Iii / ~I ['lIkj
rLll11ClI1ldj
Binbatul acesta are a carte. - Traiesc In Romania.
- Fiul meu este 1a -
a nice pen
- un stilou frumos >1:1 L'.lItl
a good week
"1
k1
- 0
~coala.
scrisoare lunga
a long letter
0
po~tal.
saptamana buna
In exerciliul unnator completali propoziliile In limba cng[eza: Ea lucreaza la oficiul Romania este
po~tal.
tara frumoasa.
0
- She works at the >posl--o/llcc. - >Romania is a nice coulltry.
El ia i'ntotdeauna acest stilou la serviciu.
- He always takes this >pt'll to work.
Aceasta este a treia casa de pe strada.
- It's >the third house in the street.
Fiul nostru merge la Saptamana are
~apte
~coala.
- Our >son goes to school.
zile.
- A >week has seven days.
Acest barbat are
0 ma~ina ro~ie.
- This >man has a red car.
Vreau sa scriu
scrisoare mamei mele.
- 1 want to write >a letter to my mother.
Pe masa este
0
0
carte.
- There is >a book on the table.
Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele propozitii: Acesta este un stiJou verde.
> It's a green pen.
Acest barbat ~i fiul sau merg in fiecare zi la serviciu cu autobuzul.
> TJ1JS lTI8n and hIS son go to work by bus every day.
Oficiul
po~tal
se aila in apropierea statiei.
In bucatarie sllnt patm caz1i. Sunt ci'iteva
ora~e
frumoase in Romania.
> The pO':l-oUic,: > There are
fUliI
10:
near the station.
books
111
the kitchen.
> There are some nice towns in Romama.
Aceasta scrisoare este pentru tine.
> Th is letter is for you.
Imi place a treia casa.
> I like the thIrd house.
Aeum vom invata zilele saptamami. Observa\i ca fiecare poate fi pronuntat doua feluri: Monday
>[ m3nclI]
>[mandel]
-luni
Tuesday
>[tll.l:zdi]
>[ tiu:zdei]
- marti
Wednesday
>[ "enzdl]
>["enzdel]
- miercuri
Thursday
>[T'a:'zdi]
>[T'ii:'zdc: ]
- JOI
Friday
>[ fraidi]
>jfra I c!cJ J
- vineri
Saturday
>[sEta'dJ]
>j ,E1:I'i!c'lj
- sambata
Sunday
>j";\I1<111
>j";!l1lkl!
- duminica
Inaintea zilelor saptiim[mii folosim prepozitia "on". In limba engleza zilele saptamanii se scriu intotdeauna eu litera mare.
Sa exersam cuvintele; completati eu ajutorullor propozitiile de mai jos: Miercuri de obicei merg acolo dimineata.
- On >Wednesd,ly I usually go there in the morning.
Vreau sa-l vizitez pe tatal meu sambata.
- I want to visit my father on >Saturday.
Mergi duminiea la biserica?
- Do you go to church on >Sunday?
Marti suntem intotdeauna acasa.
- On >Tuesday we are always at home.
De obicei vineri seriu mamei mele a scnsoare.
- I usually write a letter to my mother on >Fnday.
Nu-mi place sa merg luni la servieiu.
- I don't like to go to work on >Monday.
Unde mergi de obieei joi?
- Where do you usually go on >Thursday?
Daca inaintea zilelor saptamanii se afla cuvantul "evely", nu folosim prepozitia "on": every Monday every Sunday
- fiecare luni - fiecare duminica
Sa invatam cateva verbe noi. Cititi-le cu voce tare: to talk (to/with)
> [tu to:k]
- a vorbi, a conversa
to read
> [tu ri:d]
- a citi
to come
> [tll ":lInJ
- a veni, a ajunge
to love
> l tll 1:lvJ
- a iubi
to understand
>
lar acum L1nneaza
acelea~i
l (u anda'slEndJ
- a intelege, a pricepe
cuvinte, dar in alta ordine. Cititi-le cu voce tare: LI
to talk (to/wi th)
> 1III
(0
to understand
> I tll
,1I}(1.J'~1
to read
> l (li ri:d]
- a citi
to love
> [tLl lay]
- a iubi
to come
>[tukam]
- a veni, a ajunge
-- a vorbi, a conversa I',lld I
- a intelege, a pricepe
Sa folosim cuvintele noi in propozitii. Traduceti din limba engleza in limba romana: She reads a book every Sunday.
> I :;;i: n.d;:.1 hll" sandul
This man loves his son.
> IIYls ml':n lavz hiz san]
- Acest barbat
He comes to the post-office every Thursday.
> [hI: kamz tu D7 a pallsl ofis
- El vine la oficiul po~tal in fiecare joi.
We often talk to our sons.
> [til: ofn to:k tu aua' sanz]
- Vorbim des eu fiii
Do you understand it?
> [du iu: anda'stEnd it]
-lntelegi?
eVrJ
eVil
pa.'zdel]
- Ea cite~te a carte in fiecare duminica. i~i
iubqte fiuI.
no~trii.
Completati urmatoarele propozitii: Vorbe~ti
des cu mama ta?
- Do you often >(alk to your mother?
Cfmd vine el de obicei la birou?
- When does he usually >come to the offiee?
Ce fel de carti Ie place sa citeasca?
- What books do they like to >read?
imi place sa merg in aceasta piata.
- I >\ove to go to this square.
o 'intelegi pe mama ta?
- Do you >llnderstand your mother?
Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele propozitii: Ea il
iube~te
pe fiul nostru.
> She 101 e~ our s(ln.
El vine in fiecare duminiea la voi.
> He comes to Y(lUI house every Sunday.
Vorbesc des eu tatal lor.
> I often talk to thclr lather.
Nu inteleg (acest lueru).
>
Vreau sa citese aceasta carte.
> I want to read this book.
r don't
understand it.
Cititi cu atentie propozitia urmatoare: I always visit my mother at five on Sunday.
0' clock
- 0 vizitez intotdeauna pe mama (mea)
duminica la ora cinei.
Daca in propozitie exista doua complemente de timp, atunci pe primul loe trcee dcfinirca cxaeta a orei (invers ea in Iimba romana): at eight in the evening at SIX on Monday
seam la oril oJll Iuni 1,1 ora ~ase
lar acum yom invata un euvant al earui inteles depinde foarte mull de context: right
> [rait]
- drept, dreapta, potrivit, coreet
all right
> [0:1 rait]
- in ardine, in regula
to the right
> [tll D'a rail]
- la dreapta
to be right
> [tu bI: rart]
- a avea dreptate
on the nght
> [on D/a rait]
- in dreapta, in partea dreapta
Sa vedem eateva exemple:
Is this the right bus?
- Acesta este autobuzul potrivit?
Look to the right!
> [Iuk tu DZa rait]
- Prive~te la dreapta!
There is a school on the nght.
>[D/ea' IZ a sku:l on D/a rait]
- in dreapta este
All right! We are going there now.
>[0:1 raitllI: a·'
J think
V()II'r~ ricrht
DZea' nall]
gaLlin(~)
0
~coala.
- In regula! Acum mergem acolo.
In lectiile antenoare ati Il1vi1\at timpul prezent sll11plu, cu ajutorul caruia putem exprima aqiun;le zilnice ~i cele care se rereta In mod regulat. Pentru descrierea ac(iunilor care Iltl au loe zill1 ic sou /1U se repetcll/1 mod regulat, ci se desfii.,ward i/1 momentu! vorhiril, foIosim timpul prczent continuu (Present Continuous Tense). Acest timp se folose~{e 111 trei ca:lIri pe care le Fe(i swdia in cursuI /ec(iiIor 5-6, In pril1lul rind I'a vedem din ce se compul1e, cllm se cOl1struie$te propozipa la t/lnpu/ prezent continllu:
I am opening the door.
- Deschid
He is going home
> I hi
These people arc reading books.
- I:!' 1 II
I" III
Propoziriile la timpul prezent continuu se
Subiect +
+
forma corespunzatoare a verbului "to be"
- El merge acasa
II .~',IIIIIII 'L,IIIIIII
1111'
I
- Acqti oameni citesc cat1i.
,I '
1111 k
u~a.
'.1
COIl1PUI7
din:
verb (cu + termina,ia ,,-iug")
complement direct (sau alta parte de propozitie)
am
openmg
the door,
He
is
gOIng
home.
These people
are
reading
books.
Dadi f%sil11 acest timp, verbu/ "to be" 1111 se traduce ill aceste caZUrI. Vel bu! "to be" este predicatuIui -Ii Ql'em nevoie de eI doar pel1tru expril71area til71pului.
0
parte
0
Deci, timpul prezel1t continuu se f%seo?te pentru acrulI1i/e ('(Ire se desfli,wara in mOl7lell{u/ vorbirh. Accentuarea acestuia este posibiW eLI ajutoru!urmatoarelor comp/e1nente de (imp:
now
>
Il1<1l1l
- acum
at the moment
>
II
- in acest moment, chiar acum
I [) ',1111.11\1\1.11111
just
- tocmai, chiar acum
Sa exersam timpul prezent continuu in propozi,ii: We are visiting the church
now. She is walting for her mother at the moment.
> lUI: a:' vizitin(g) nau] >
DZ~\
t5a:'t5
l ~i:
iz "('Itin lg ) 1'0:' ha: r maD/a' Et DZa ll1aul11~ll1t]
They are just reading hooks
- Acum vizitam biserica.
- in acest moment ca pe mama sa.
- Ei citcsc
ni~tc car~i
0
a~teapla
chiar acum,
for a walk now.
> [mal fa:fYa ' J/. gallin lgl fo" a "o :k nUll]
- Tala\ meu merge Ja plimbare acum.
He is driving to work at the moment.
> (hi: iz dralvin lg ' tll "alk Et DZa mallmanl J
- Chiar acum merge la serviciu cu ma~ina,
My father is going
"'"'
"Just" sta inaintea verbului la aspeetul eontinuu (eu tenninatia ,,-ing''), iar "now" ~i "at the moment" se gasese Ia ineeputul sau la sfiir::;itul propozitiei.
Sa exersam prezentul eontinuu. Completati propozitiile de mai .ios eu formele eorespunzatoare ale verbului "to be" ~i ale verbului eu tenninatia ,,-ing"; >J~. t'0lll.'!
Maria merge aeum Ia magazin.
- Mary
(Chiar aeum) ne plimbam in piata.
- We >are w,l1kll1g in the square at the moment.
Te a;;teapta toemai pe tine.
- They >are just waiting for you.
Tatal meu eite;;te aeum aeeasta carte.
- My father >is readIng this book now.
Fata aeeea toemai prive;;te aeeasta easa Chiar aeum 11 due pe fiul meu Ia
ro~ie.
~coala.
to the shop now.
- That girl >Is J list looking at this red house. - At the moment I >tun taking my son to school.
Dupa cum desigur atl observat deja, in eazul verbelor care se termina eu litera ,,-e" (ea de exemplu "write") Ia adaugarea tenninatiei ,,-ing" ,,-e"u1 se amite.
Tradueeti unnatoarele propozi(ii in limba engleza: :lIC \ J~,j(II1.~.'
Aeum vizitam aeeasta piata frumoasa.
>\\'L
Ei toemai intra in ;;coalii.
>Th")i
in acest moment mama mea desehide magazinul.
> My mother IS opening the shop at the moment.
Fiii no;;tri eondue (ma;;ina) aeum.
>Our sons are drivi!lg !lO\\'
vorbe~te eu
:\Il
this nice sqllare now.
)Ihl entering the school.
>Juhn
IS
Aeum Iuerez aeasa.
>1
\\(lILI"." .111"'lllc·!l\J\V
Chiar aeum il a::;tepti pe tata1 tau.
;>
John toemai
Maria.
:1111
'\1 II"
I() I
illst
LilLIII" \\ Ilh Mell)'.
111111',1, II! yUlI :Ile
\ ( II II 1.11/1
c: l.
waiting
Va mai amintiti de fonnarea interogativului verbului "to be"?
Forma interogativti a timpului prezent eontinuu se ob{ine prin acelaii procedeu (inversarea ordinii). Sa vedem exemplele:
John is reading a book now.
Is John reading a book now?
>i i l dion ri:dm lg1
We are just going home.
Are we just going home?
>/ ,; , "I dj,iSl gauin(g)
She is taking the bus to work at the moment.
Is she taking the bus to work at the moment?
>111
,i
- John eite~te o earte aeum?
huk 1l,\lI]
- Mergem aeasa ehiar aeum?
kill/III
~I
lCILJIl 1"1
IY,i b,iS
-Ea merge eu autobuzulla serviciu chiar acum?
1u "c1"k 1'1 IY,I ]]1;]umantJ
Iar aeum e randul dumneavoastra. Tradueeti urmatoarele intrebari: Ea
vorbe~te
Ei te
ehiar in elipa aeeasta eu baiatul?
a~teapta
pe tine in aeest moment?
> h ,he talking to the boy at the moment? > ;\IL' they waiting for you at the moment?
Aeum luerezi aeasa?
> Ale you ""'iking at home now?
Aeum mergem la plimbare?
> ;\Ie we gOlllg for a walk now')
El prive~te aeeste fete ehiar aeum?
> Is he looking at these girls at the moment')
La inceputul propozi{iilor interogative putel11 folosi ii pronume interogative: John is going for a walk now.
Where is John going now?
>l"ea'
giiulnl'c' nauJ
-Unde merge John aeum?
You are reading a letter at the moment.
What are yOll reading at the moment?
>1"01 a'
IU
Ii.dll1 lg1 1:1 IYiI maumant]
-Ce eite~ti (ehiar aeum)?
My mother is just working.
Who is just working?
>1 hu
djast "a:'kin(gl]
-Cine luereaza? (ehiar aeum)
17
17
d.lol1
Exersati fonnularea intrebarilor. Tradueeti in limba engleza propozitiile de mai jos: Ce iau ei aeum?
> What are they taking nO\\,"1
Ce viziteaza el aeum?
> What is he
Unde merge ea eu
ma~ina in
aeest moment?
Cine serie toemai aeum a serisoare mamei?
VIsiting Ilmv"l
> Where is ,he
dlll'llll:'-
ill
the moment?
> Who is .Iusl Wrltlllg a letter to mother?
Riispllnsunle sClirte afirmative ,vi negative incep Cli euvintele yes/no care sunl urmale de pronumele personal !iiforllla eorespullziitoare a verbullii to be. La aeeasta se adallgii cuvill1tulnol daca raspunsul expril1lii 0 nega{ie. in propo:::i{iile negative forma eorespunziitoare a verbului to be este urmata de clivantul not.
lar acum sa exersam aceste reguli in propozitii: Are you going home now?
- Mergi acasa aCllm?
Yes, I am.
- Da.
No, I am not.
- Nu.
I am not going home now.
- Acum nu merg acasa.
Is she looking at this building at the moment?
- (Ea) Privqte chiar acum aceasta clad ire?
Yes, she is.
- Da.
No, she isn't.
- Nu.
She is not looking at this building at the moment.
- Ea nu
Are they visiting the church now')
~
Yes, they are.
-- Da.
No, they aren't.
- Nli.
They aren't visiting the church now.
- Ei nu viziteaza biserica acum.
~i acum vom veri fica in ce masura ati propozitiile negative:
reu~it
prive~te
aceasta cladire chiar acum.
(Ei) viziteaza biserica acum?
sa retineti regulile. Completati raspunsurile scurte
~i
Are you going for a walk now?
- Yes, I >am.
- No, I >am not.
- I >am not going for a walk now.
Is she just entering the school?
- Yes, >she is·
- No, >she Isn·t.
- She >isn'tjust entering the school.
Are you driving home now?
- Yes, we >are.
- No, we >arcn ·t.
- We> aren't driving home now.
Is my father talking with Mary at the moment?
- Yes, >he is.
- No, >hc isn't.
- My father >isn't talking with Mary at the moment.
Are they reading letters now?
- Yes, >they are.
- No, >they aren't.
- They >are not reading letters now.
Is John working in the office now?
- Yes, >he lS.
- No, >he Isn't.
- John >is not working in the office now.
Are you just taking a bus to school?
- Yes, I >am.
- No, I >am not.
- I >am not just taking a bus to school.
Iar acum urmeaza cateva cuvinte noi: England
> [ingland I
- AnglIa
Romanian
> [rumcflll:lllj
- roman
English
>
to speak Romanian
> [tu
to speak English
>
what time ... ?
> [\lot t
- la ce ora?
here
> [hid']
- alel
Ii ttle
> [Iitl]
- mic, un pic, putin
twenty
> [t"enti]
- douazeci
[ingll~] Spl
eng\ez k IIIIll(·/lll.lllj
l III "Ill k illgll,.,j
- a vorb!
roll1ane~te
- a vorhl
engleze~te
Traduceti unnatoarele propozitii in limba romfma: England isn't a big country.
> [ingland iznt a big kantri]
- Anglia nu este
I love Romanian towns.
> [aI lay rumeinian taunz]
- Iml plac ora~ele romane~ti.
This is an English car.
> [Dtis
My father is speaking Romanian now.
> Im:11 fa IY.I' 1/ ,pi klll 1"1 Illllll' /l11.lll II.lll I
17.
all illgl is k
Their son doesn't speak > II YCI' S;1Il da/1I1 Spl k English when he's in Romania. illgiJ~ "ell hi /. III rUl11elllia]
- Aceasta este 0 Talal meu
0
tara mare.
ma~ina
englezeasca.
vorbe~te
romane~te aeum.
- Fiullor nu vorbe~te engleza atunci cand este in Romania. - Cat este ceasul acum?
What time is it now?
> ["ot taim
My son is here, in this room.
> [mai san lZ hia r in D'is ru:m]
- Fiul meu este aici, in aeeast[\ camera.
I have little time to visit you.
> [ai hEv litl taim to vizit iu:]
- Am putin timp ca sa te vizitez.
Ten and ten is twenty.
> [ten End ten a: r tUenti]
- Zece
IZ
It nau]
~i
cu zece fac douazeci.
Um1eaZa dm nou un exercltiu, in care trebUie sa completati propozitii: Mama lui este in Anglia acum. Vorbiti
romane~te?
Nu. Vorbim
- Do you speak >Romaman ?
engleze~te.
La ce ora este trenul spre
- No, we don't. We >speak English. Bucure~ti?
ora~
- >What tllne
IS
the train to Bucharest?
- Your book is >here.
Cartea ta este aiei. Traim intr-un
- His mother is in >England now.
mic.
Sunt douazeei de serisori pe masa.
- We live in a >]lttJe town. - There are >t\\'cnty letters on the table.
Dacd din propozirie reiese ciaI' cd acrillnea se desfcl~oarriin l71ol7lentlll vorbiril, clIvintele now, at the moment ~i justfi pot Ol1l1se.
lata cateva exemple: Where are you going?
- Unde mergetl?
We're going home.
- Mergem acasa.
Are they waiting for John?
- II a~teapta pe John?
Yes, they are.
- Da.
"Are they waiting for John?" "Yes, they are."
"Where are you going?" "We're going home."
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza, folosind prezentul continuu: Ii scrii
0
> Are you writmg
scrisoare Mariei?
3.
letter to Mary')
Da.
> Yes, I am.
Unde duci acest scaun?
> Whc] c are you taking this chair?
Duc acest scaun in bucatarie.
> I" J1l iakmg thIs chair to the kItchen.
Ce
> What arc you readmg')
cite~ti?
Citesc
0
> I'!l1 Icadmg a book.
carte.
Mergeti la
>
~coala?
All'
you going to school')
> Yes, we are.
Da.
in ultimul exercitiu al acestei parti vom recapitula materialul nou. Traduceti in limba engleza: ACllm fiul lor merge cu Acum merg la oficiul
ma~ina
in Romania.
po~tal.
> Their son is driving to Romania now.
> I an\ going to the post-office now.
Imi plac bucatariile engleze~ti.
> L like English kitchens.
El are doua stilouri verzi.
> He has two green pens.
Unde merge barbatul acesta acum?
> Where is tl1lS m
Nu-mi plac zilele de luni.
> I don't like Mondays.
Miercurea este a treia zi a saptamanii.
> Wednesday is the third day of the week.
El citqte acum
> Is he reading an English book now')
0
carte in engleza?
Mama mea de obicei nu-mi intelege scrisorile. Trenul nostru tocmai
sose~te.
loi la ora opt il vizitez intotdeauna pe fiul meu. Cine te
a~teapta
Ace~ti
~coala
in fiecare zi?
baieti vorbesc acum cu fetele acelea?
Vorbqti engleza?
I1\Y
>
()UI
lelkls [rain IS just eoming.
> 1 always visit my son at eight on Thursday. > Who is waiting for you now?
acum?
La ce ora mergi la
> My Il\other docsn't usually understand
> What time do you go to school every day? > Are these boys talking to those girls now') > Do you speak English')
LECTIA 5 - PARTEA A DOVA , Ca ~i pana acum, ineepem partea a doua a aeestei leqii ell eateva euvinte nOl: eye
>[ a/]
-ochi
mouth
>[maliT']
-gura
daughter
>[ do:ta'J
- fiica
baby
>[ be/bi]
-bebelu~
mouth
>[maliT']
- gura
tomorrow
>[tCm1orilll]
-maine
desk
>[ desk]
- birou, banea
bed
>[becl]
-pat
Sa repetam cuvintele noi in alta ordine: eye
>[ ai]
-ochi
tomorrow
>[tamorau]
-maine
daughter
>[ do:til']
- fiica
month
>[ man l"]
-luna
desk
>[desk]
- birou, banca
mouth
>[ maul"]
-gura
bed
>[bedJ
-pat
baby
>[beibi]
-bebelu~
Sa folosim cuvintele noi In propozltii. Cititi-le cu voce tare, urmarind eu aten!le pronuntia:
hI: hEz blu:
alba~tri.
She has blue eyes.
>
My baby is in the third room.
> [mai beibi iz in O/a T'a:'d
Your mouth is red.
> [10:' mauT' iz red]
My daughter is reading a book now.
> [ma; do:ta' iz a buk nau]
It is Monday tomorrow.
> [it iz mandel tamolau]
- Maine este luni.
One month has four weeks.
> [U an manT' hEz fo.' "l:ks]
- a luna are patm saptamani.
There are three beds in the room.
> [O/Ca.' a:' T'ri: bedz /11 Df;} ru:m]
- In camera sunt trei paturi.
Her desk is good.
> [ha:' desk
- Biroul ei este bun.
- Ea are ochi
alz]
-
Bebelu~ul
meu este In camera
a treia.
nun]
IZ
- Gura ta este
- Fuca mea cite~te acum 0 carte.
ri:d/l1(~)
gud]
ro~ie.
Completati propozitiile urmatoare: Aeum
vorbe~te cu
Este bine
fiiea sa.
- Now she is talking with her >daughter.
bebelu~ul?
- Is the >baby all right?
Tata este In patul sau.
- Father is in his> bcd.
Maine este vineri.
- It is Friday >tomorrow.
Biroul meu este mare.
- My >desk is big.
Este
- It is a nice >month.
0
luna frumoasa.
Ea are ochii verzi
~i 0
gura mica.
- She has green >eyes and a little mouth.
Nu uitati, expresia "to go to bed" se interpreteaza In doua feluri: "a se baga In pat" sau "a merge la culcare".
Folositi expresiile noi In urmiHorul exercitiu de traducere: Acest bebelu~ are ochii verzi o gura mare.
~i
> This baby has green eyes and a big mouth.
Fiica lui are doi fii.
>
Vreau sa merg la culcare.
> I want to go to bed.
Nu am bHOU in camera.
> I have no desk m the room.
Maine este marti.
> It is Tuesday (( 'morrow.
Ce luna este acum?
> What month is it now?
HIS
daughter has two sons.
Am invatat deja cil prepozItia "into" inseamna in lunba romana: "in, spre, inspre". Opusul aeesteia, adiea notiunea "afarn din, din" se exprima prin "out of' [aut
0\
J:
He is coming into the kitchen now,
El intra acum 'in bucatane,
He is going out of the kitchen now.
El iese din bucataric.
She is taking the baby out of the car now,
Ea seoate
bcbelu~ul
din
ma~in3.
i/1 aceasta parte a leC[iei vom invata despre 11/7 alt tip de silllatii in carc sc IIlifl:eazti timpuf prezent continuu. Acesta poate expnma timpul viitor, caml este vorba desprc 0 ([Crilllle pe care am pliil1uit-o deja, de aceea i/7 mod sigur eo va (/\'eo loc. Acesle pro]Jozirii se pot traduce in limba romana la timpul prezenl sau viitor
Sa vedem cateva exemple: Tomorrow I'm going to my mother.
> l t:111101 au alln gauin(g)
On Friday we are writing the letter to you.
> [on fi aidi "}; a I raitll1 1g1
Tomorrow we are opening a shop,
> [tall1orau "i: a:' 3UPllllll:')
On Thursday they are work II1g al home.
C'!lllll'al/!lll)'ci
- Maine merg la mama mea.
tu lIla' maD/a']
D/~l
- Vinel i iti
serisoarea.
- Maine yom desehide un magazm.
a :;op]
d '
SCI iem
Ict,I' tu lU:]
"a 'k 1/1 1 'I I
- JOl
el
VOl'
lucra aeasa.
1 11.1111111
Penlru indicarea viitomfui jJutem folosi urmcltoarele cuvintc: next
> [nekst]
- urmalor, care urmeaz3, viitor
In
>[ in]
- in, peste, in deeurs de, dupa
Aeeste euvinte se folosese de obicei in unnatoarele expresii: next week
- saptamana viitoare
next month
- luna viitoare
next Saturday
- simbata viitoare
in an hour
- peste
in two days
- peste doua zile
in three weeks
- peste trei saptamani
0
ora
Cititi propozitiile urmatoare in care figureaza aeeste expresii: Next Monday I'm taking you to England.
>[nekst mandel ann tClkll1 lg }
I'm going to Romania in two days.
>[ aim
iu: tu ingland] gaLlIl1 l g) tLl
111 tLl: dC1Z]
rumeima
....: Lunea viitoare te due in Anglia. - Merg in Romania peste doua zile.
$i acum
urmcaZL7 in!orma(ii 1I0i ill legiitllul
posesive.
eLI
pronumele pcnonalc !il adjectivele pronominale
in leeria anterioarii a11l srl/diat pronllmelc you fa aeLlzativ, eLi ill!efesul "pe tme, pe voi, pe
dumncavoastrii, tie,
VOila,
dllf}/!7em·oastrd'·. far aellm sci l'cdem ~i ce[e[a{te prol1ume fa cazlinfe
1I0011inatil' ,I'i acuzatil' preCtl111 :;;i adjectivele pronominale posr?sil'r? Nomillati]'
ACII:::ativ (~'i Dativ)
Adjective prol1omi!7a!e posesivl?
- eu you - tu, dumneavoastra he
-el
she - ea it
we
-cl, ea (pt. obiecte, l101iuni abstracte, animale) - nOI
you
meu, mea, mei, mele your - ta, tau, tai, tale, dumitale, dvs. his lui/sau, lui/sa, lui/sai, (lui/sale) her ei/sau, sai, sale its lui, sale, ei (pt. obiecte, notiuni abstracte, animal e) our - nostrll, noastra, no~tri, noastre voslru. vO!lslrfl, your Vll~t ri, VO:lstl'I.:, (hllnitalc, dvs. my
. voi, dvs.
their -lor
they - ei, ele
I
-pe mme, ma, mie, iml, mi-, -ml
me
>[1111
you
>[/LI I
pc tine, te, tie, iti, Ii, dumitale, dvs,
him
>[lillllJ
- pc d, ii, 1-, lui, ii, i-
her
>[l1a:']
- pc ea,
it
>[ it]
- pc el, 11, 1-, lui, 1i, i-, pe ea, 0, ei, ii
us
>[ ~\s]
- pe noi, ne, noua, ne, 111
you
>jlll )
them
>[ D/em]
- pe voi, va, pe dllmneata, pe dvs. voua, va, vi - pe ei/ele, lor, le, Ii
0,
ci, il
Sa exersam formele accstor pronume pentru cazurile acuzativ, respectiv dativ:
1'm just talking to him.
- Tocmal Ii vorbese.
She loves me.
- Ea
rna
I don't understand her.
- Nu
0
His father likes us.
- Tatal lui ne place.
I'm writing a letter to them now.
- Acum le scriu
We are talking about it now.
- Acum vorbim despre aceasta.
In ultima propozi(ie al11 inta/nit
0
about
:>[abaut]
\Ube~te.
1nteleg.
0
serisoare,
prepozitic noua: - despre, de
In exerci(iulurmator, completati propozitiile eli pronumele eorespunzatoare: Te iubesc.
- I love :>YOLI.
Tocmai vorbesc despre el.
- I'm just speaking about >him.
o cuno~ti pc ea?
- Do you know >her?
Maine mergi la
~coala
ell noi?
Cine se uita la mine acum?
- Are you going to school with >lIS tomorrow? - Who is looking at :>me now?
Maine Ii due la
Bueure~ti.
- I'm taking >them to Bucharest tomorrow.
Toemai eitese despre aeeasta.
- I'm just reading about >it.
Maria merge eu tine maine la plimbare?
- Is Mary going for a walk with >you tomorrow?
Iar aeum urmeaz3 trel verbe noi: to give
> [tu giv]
- a da, a darui
to send
> [tu send]
- a trimite
to show
>[tu~au]
- a arata
Exersa(i verbele noi In propozi(ii. Citi(i eu voce tare: He is givll1g me his pen now.
> [hi: iz givin(g) hiz pen nau]
1 am just sendmg a letter.
> [ai Em djast sendin(g) i\ leEl']
- Toemai trimit
They are showing me their apartment now.
> [Olel 3:' ~allin(gl mi: OZei' apa:rtmimt n3u]
- Ei Imi arata aeum apartamentullor.
- Aeum Imi da stiloullui.
l1l1:
0
scrisoare.
in unnatorul exereiliu eompletali propoziliile In limba engleza eu adjeetivele pronominale posesive ~i pronumele personale eorespunzatoare 1a nominativ ~i aeuzativ: Aeum IIi dau eartea mea. EI toemai Ii serie ei
0
Nu vorbim despre ei lor.
- >1 am giving >YOll my book now. >11c is just writing a letter to >her.
serisoare. ~i
- >\Vc are not talking about >them and >(iJeir cars.
ma~inile
Peste
0
saptamana te due la mama mea.
- In a week >1 am taking >YOll to my mother.
in eontinuare, iata eifre1e de 1a lIla 19: II
- eleven
> [ilevn]
12
- twelve
> [tllelv]
13
- thirteen
> [T'il:rti:n]
14
- fourteen
> [fo:'ti:n]
15
- fifteen
> [fiftin]
16
- sixteen
> [siksti:n]
17
- seventeen
> [sevnli:n]
18
-- eighteen
>[eiti:n]
Sa exersam aceste numere traducand in limba engleza unnatoarele expresii: days
17 zile
>
peste 16 saptamani
> in sl,icl'll weeks
12 luni
>tWClll'
peste 18 zile
> in C1ghllTll CldYS
15 baieti
>flftccn
h\)I~
11 minute
> eleven
ll1111l1lL",
13 cladiri
> thirteen
19
SCI ClltCCIl
!llollths
buJidl[I~\
ma~ini
> In fourlccn
peste 14 luni
ll101l111s
Inaintea tenninarii leqiei sa recapitulam cele invatate pana acum. Traduceti in limba engleza: Maine mergl la el (la casa lui)?
> Are you gOll1g to his bouse tomOLTOw?
Umlt: trimi(i scrisoarca ci?
> Whcre :lIc
Saptamfllla viltoarc 11 duccmln Anglla pentru cincisprezccc zilc.
:> "C'\! II ,'L'k II l' ;\rl:
A treia casa din dreapta are douasprezecc camerc.
> I Ill' thlld
Eu tocmai duc
bebelu~ullor in
bucatarie.
yOLl ~cndll1g
her letter')
l:\k11lg them to England
I ()I I illL'L' I1 d, I V '. hOLlSl' 011 1Ill' II~ht lidS
twclve rooms.
> I'm Just taking thell baby to the kitchen.
Pe biroul tau este un stilou.
> There
Acest barbat are doua fiice.
> ThiS man has two daughters.
Nu inteleg engleza.
> I don't understand English.
Vreau sa-ti dau cartile mele.
> [ want to give you my books.
Ne place sa mergem la plimbare duminica.
> We love to go for .\ walk on Sunday.
In fiecare vineri 11 vizitez pe fiul meu.
> I visit my son every Friday.
Acum ei nu se uita la noi.
> They aren't looking at us now.
Cine are ochi frumo~i?
> Who has nice eyes?
Nu citesc aceasta carte acum.
> I'm not reading this book now.
Tocmai scriu
> l'mJust writlllg a letter to our father.
0
scrisoare tatalui nostru.
IS
a pen on your desk.
Ei vorbesc acum despre fiica ta?
> Arc they talklllg aboLlt your daughter now?
Momentan nu-i aratam (ei) casa noastra.
> At the moment we are not showing her our house.
Sambiitii venim intotdeauna la tine.
> On Saturday we always come to you.
Unde este?
> Where
IS
it?
lar acum, la sfaqit, urmeaza exercitiul de pronuntie. Cititi cuvintele grupate dupa vocalele identice:
[ai]
[i: J
[aLi J
[e]
[E]
Friday
we
post
enter
man
all right
see
go
seven
understand
behind
read
tomorrow
every
moment
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 5 , 5.1.
In limba engleza zilele saptamanii se seriu eu litera mare: Monday
- luni
Tuesday
- marti
Wednesday
- 1111ereun
Thursday
- J01
Friday -
- VInen
Saturday
- sambata
Sunday
- duminiea
5.1.1. Daea inaintea zilelor saptamanii se afla euvantul "every" (fieeare) atunei nu se folose~te prepozitia "on":
5.2.
on Monday
- luni
every Monday
- in fieeare luni
Daca intr-o propozitie sunt doua complemente cireumstantiale de timp, eel care determina timpul mai exact, treee pe primulloe: sambata la ora cinei
5.3
- at five on Saturday
Present Continuous Tense (timpul prezent continuu) 5.3.1. Timpul prezent continuu se folose~te pentru exprimarea unei activitati care se desra~oara in momentul vorbirii. In propozitiile la prezentul continuu se folosesc urmatoarele complemente eircumstantiale de timp: now
- acum
at the moment
.., chi'll' acum, in acest moment
Just
tocmai, chiar
"Just" sta inaintea verbului eu terminatia ,,-ing", iar "now, at the moment" se'itfla la inceputul sau la sfiir~itul propozitiei: I'm just talking to them.
- Tocmai vorbesc cu ei.
He is working at the moment.
- Ellucreaza chiar in clipa aceasta.
They are writing letters now.
- Ei scriu acum scrisori.
5.3.2. Prezentul continuu se folose~te ~i pentru exprimarea acelor evenimente care sunt planuite in viitorul apropiat ~i se vor desra~ura in mod sigur. In aceste situatii folosim urmatoarele complemente de timp: tomorrow
- maine
next (week, month)
- unnator, care unneaza (saptamana, luna)
in (two hours)
- in, in decurs de (doua ore)
Aceste complemente de timp se afla la inceputul sau la
sfar~itul
propozitiei:
I'm going to England in two days.
- Peste doua zile merg in Anglia.
Next week they are opening a shop.
- Saptamana viitoare ei deschid un magaZln.
5.3.3. Ordinea partilor de propozitie la timpul prezent continuu este urmatoarea: + "to be" + verb + complement direct (sau Subiect prezent cu terminatia ,,-ing" alte parti de propozitie) He
is
home now.
gOl11g
Interogativul se formeaza prin inversarea ordinii: He is going home now.
- EI merge acum acasa.
Is he going home now?
- Acum merge acasa?
Negativul se formeaza adaugand particula "not" la "to be": He isn't going home now.
- Acum nu merge acasa.
5.3.4. Daca verbul se termina in ,,_e", atunci la adaugarea tenninatiei ,,-ing" se omite ,,-e"_ul:
5.4.
to write
- writing
to take
- taking
Cazurile nominativ, acuzatlv ~i dati v ale pronumelor personale precum pronominale posesive sunt cup rinse in tabelul unnator: Nominativ
(~i
~i
adjectivele
Adjective pronominale posesive
Acuzativ
my
me
- pe mine, ma, mie, imi, mi-, -ml
you
your
you
- tie, iti, -ti, dumitale, pe dumneavoastra, pe tine, te
he
his
him
- pe el, iI, 1-, lui, ii, i-
she
her
her
- pe ea, ei, ii
it
its
it
- pe ea, 0, ei, ii, pe el, ii, -I, lui, ii, -. (pentru obiecte, natiuni abstracte~ animale)
we
our
us
- pe noi, ne, naua, ne, ni
you
your
you
- pe voi, va pe dumneavoastra, voua, va, vi
they
their
them
- pe ei, ele, lor, Ie, Ii
Dativ)
I visit him every Monday.
- 11 vizitez in fiecare luni.
He often talks to them.
-
They like me.
- Ei rna plac.
We are talking about her.
- Vorbim despre ea.
Vorbe~te
des cu ei. (Le
vorbe~te des.)
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 5 -Rezolvati exercitiile de mai jos A.
B.
C.
D.
~i
trimiteti-le pentru verificare.
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba romana: 1.
Next week we are going to England.
2.
Who is speaking at the moment?
3.
She is just sending a letter to our mother.
4.
He wants to speak English.
5.
Their sons are just going out of this big building.
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza: I.
Le dai maine aceasta carte?
2.
Cine conduce acum
3.
Marti la ora
4.
In ficcarc micrcuri scricm scrisori ullor o;lmcni.
5.
In clip<1 aCC<1s!a
~apte
ma~ina
noastra?
fiica noastra vine la noi.
I1U
lucrez in biroul mcu.
Alcatuiti propozitii foJosind urmatoarele cuvinte: 1.
who, us, next, Friday, visiting, is
2.
when, they, Romania, to, coming, are
3.
boy, the, love, girl, the, does
In fiecare din urmatoarele propozitii exista 0 gre~eala. Rescrieti propozitiile, corectand gre~elile: 1.
On every Tuesday I visit my mother.
2.
What time are you takeing this book tomorrow?
3.
Where do you go now?
4.
Who is usually reading books?
5.
We are just going to see his.
LECTIA 6 ,
PARTEA INTAl
lncepem lec(ia noua prin invaiarea catorva cuvinte noi. Repetaii cuvintele ~i fiii atenli la pronuntia corecta: sister
> [sista']
- sora
hand
>[hEnd]
- mana
money
> [mani]
- bani
question
> [k"est~an]
- intrebare
way
> [lief]
- drum, cale
garden
>[ga:'dn]
- gradina
fish
> [fl~]
-
suit
> [su:t]
- costum de haine
animal
> [Enimal]
- animal
to eat
>[tui:t]
- a manca, (a se hrani)
pe~te
Repetati aceste cuvinte in alta ordine: garden
> [ga:'dn]
- gradina
way
> [Uef]
- drum, cale
to eat
>[tui:t]
- a manca, (a se hrani)
question
> [k"est$
- intrebare
fish
> Ills I
-
money
>[manij
- bani
animal
> [Enjmal]
- animal
sister
> [sista'J
-sora
hand
> [hEnd]
-mana
suit
>[su:t]
- costum de haine
Jar acum sa invaiam
~i
pe~te
cateva expresii:
to ask a question
> [tu a:sk a k"est~an]
- a pune 0 intrebare, a intreba ceva
this way
> [DZis Uef]
- pe aici, pe aceasta cale
which way
>
[Uit~
Uef]
- pe unde
Sa vedem acum ciHeva propozitii cu cuvintele noi. Cititi cu voce tare: My sister is a nice girl.
> [mal sista' iz a nais ga:' I]
- Sora mea este ~
I don't want to eat this fish. a: r gauJI1(g)
0
fata draguta.
Nu vreau sa mananc acest
Tomorrow we are going to her garden.
>ll~II1l0raU lli:
Do you want to ask him this question?
>[dlllll: "on t tu a:sk him [Y IS k "est~im]
- Vrei sa-I pui lui aceasta intrebare?
I haven't money.
> l al h Evnt mani]
- Nu am bani.
Their suits are green.
> l lYe? su:ts a:' gri:n]
- Costumele lor sunt verzi.
That woman has nice hands.
> [DIEt Uum[m hEz
- Femeia aceea are maini frumoase.
Have you animals at home?
> [hL:\'
The way to this town is long.
> [Dzb. "el tll D 7 1S taun IZ lon(gl]
(li
ha:' ga:'dn]
nais hEndz] IU:
Enimfdz Et haum]
pe~te.
- Maine mergem in gradina ei.
- Ai acasa animale? - Drumul spre acest este lung.
ora~
Substantivul "bani" se folose~te intotdeauna la singular: VVhereis Inylnoney?
- Unde sunt banii mci?
Completati propozitiile in Iimba engleza cu cuvintele care lipsesc: Tatal meu are dOli a surori.
- My father has two /SIsters.
Banii ei sunt pe masa.
- Her :>money is on the table.
Mama ~i tatal nostru se plimba acum in gradina.
- Our mother and father are walking in the >garden now.
Cine ii pune acum
- Who is asking him a Xjllcs(lon now?
0
intrebare?
- I want to give them these >suits.
Vreau sa Ie dau aceste costume. Acum mancam
pe~te.
- We are >eatlllg fish at the moment.
Peste 0 saptamana duccm animalele noastre in gradina.
- In a week we are taking our :::iJ.nimals
Fratele tau are in mana cartea mea.
- Your brother has my book in his :>hand.
Eu merg pe aici.
- I'm going this >way.
to the garden.
Traduceti din limba romana in limba engleza: :> I'm in our garden now.
Acum sunt in gradina noastra. Surarii tale ii place sa manance
pe~te.
:> Your sIster likes to eat tish.
EI are bani In mana.
> He bas money
Costumul tau este frumos.
> Your SUIt
Nu Inteleg Intrebarea tao
> I don't understand your questIon.
Pe unde mergi la serviciu de obicei?
> Whicll way do you usually go to work')
Iubese animalele mario
> I love bIg animals.
IS
Il1
bis hand.
IlIce.
Si acum sa vedem cel de-af treilea caz in care se folose-$te timpul Present Continuous. Prezentul continuu se folose:~te -$i atunci cfmd ac!iunea se desfa-$oara in prezent -$i se refera la 0 activitate excepfionalii. l~l acest caz folosim urmiitoarele complemente de timp: today
-
this (week, month)
- aeesta, aeeasta/ln aceasta (saptamana, luna)
aZI
Sa vedem eateva exemple: I usually go to work by bus, but today I am going by car.
>[ai iu.Juali gau tu L1 a.'k bai bas bat tildei 31 EIll gauln lg ) bal ka:']
- De obieei merg la lueru eu autobuzul, dar azi merg eu ma~ina.
We usually eat at home, but this week we are eating at a restaurant.
>["i: iu:juaII l.t Et haum bat DZis "i:k "i: a I i·tln lg )
- De obicei maneam aeasa, dar In aeeasta saptamana maneam la restaurant.
This month I'm writing letters to my sister.
> [DZI s manT' aim raitin lg ) leta'z tu mai sistarJ
- In aeeasta luna scriu scrisori surorii mele.
He usually reads books in the evenings, but today he is going for a walk.
>[hi: !U'juali ri:dz buks in D'I i:vnin lgl bat tadel
- De obieei seara el eite~te earti, dar azi elmerge la pi imbarc.
Et
a restront]
hi: 17. gauI1l 1C1 f'O:' a "o :k I
"I usually go to work by bus, ... "
..... but today I am going by car."
Inainte de a trece la exercitiul urmator, yom invata un cuvfmt nou:
>l hatJ
but
- dar, insa,
totu~i
Completa(l propozi(iile de maijos cu verbele la timpul corespunzator, prezentul continuu sau simplu: Mama mea de obicel lucreaza panil la opt, dar azi lucreaza pfma la cinci.
- My mother usually >\\'orks to eight, but today she >1:' \1 ell kmg to five.
Dimineata merg des la ~eoala, dar in aeeasHi dimineata merg la eumparaturi.
- 1 often >go to school in the morning, but
Tatalui lor ii place sa eitcasca carti dupa-amiaza, dar azi a viziteaza pe mama sa
- Their father >likcs to read books in the afternoon, but today he >is \'isitlng his mother.
In aceasta luna
IlU
this morning 1 >all1 gum!:! shopping.
conduc ma~ina.
- This month 1 >aml1ot driving the car.
Azi nu lunam, dar II duccm pc fiul nostru la Bucurqli.
- Today we >are not working but we are laking our son to Bucharest.
Dupa aceasta pregat!re exerci(iile de traducere nu mai pot constitui
0
problema:
De obicei merg pe jos la lucru, dar azi tatal meu ma va lua eu ma~ina.
> I usucdly walk to work, but today my lalher i:, I;lkmg me by car.
Nu-mi place sa-I vizitez pe aeest baiat, dar saptamana aceasta ma duc la e1.
> I dOll'! like \ll 11:'11 thiS boy. but thiS \Veek ['m gOing tll hll11.
De obicei ei merg la lucru dimineata, dar azi merg dupa-amiaza.
> They u;,ua\\y go III wOlk. in the morning. but today they are gOing in the afternoon.
Nu-mi place sa 0 dar azi 0 a~tept.
a~tept
> 1 don't like to wait for his sister, but today [ 3m waiting.
pe sora lui,
in accasta luna il due in Anglia.
> This month I'm takmg him to England.
lar acum urmcaza vcrbe noi: to fly
>
flU
11:1/1
to bring
> 11\1
hllll'
- a zbura (a calatori eu avionul) '/
to smile (at)
- a aduee - a zambi (euiva)
Sa vedem aeeste verbe in propozitii:
Tomorrow 1'111, flying to Berlin.
> [tamorau ~'")) !lalll/ g )
He often brings her books.
> [hi: orll brill/elz ha:'
That girl is just smiling at you.
> [DZEt garllz djast ~lI1a'lill(gl Et iu:]
tll bil '11I1J
- Maine ealatorese eu avionul la Berlin. - EI..u.aduee des eartiGei.
buks] - Fata aeeea tocmai iti
zambe~te.
Sa verificam daca ati asimJ lat cuvintele no1. Traduceti unnatoarele propozitIi in limba engleza: Maine calatoresc cu avionul la Londra.
> Tomorrow 1'm tlyl11g to London.
Acest baiat imi zambqte intotdeauna.
> This boy always smiles at me.
Tata aduce masa In a doua camera.
> Father is bnngll1g the table to the second room.
Acul11 va vom prezenta din nou cateva cuinte no1. Repetati-le
Cli
voce tare
~i
fiti atenti la pronuntie:
plane
> [plelll]
~
aeroplane
> [earaplell1]
- aVlOn
name
> [nelln]
- nume
bedroom
> [bedru.m]
- dormitor
sometimes
> [samtaimz]
- uneori, cateodata
avion
In limba engleza atat "Eu ma numesc .... " cat ~i "pe mine ma cheama" se traduc prin "my name is ...".
Sa exersam cuvintele noi; completati propozitiile in limba engleza: Cateodata
0
vad pe sora lor.
- I >sometimes see their sister.
In aceasta casa sunt trei dormitoare.
- There are three> bedrooms in this house.
Cum te cheama?
- What is your >name?
Cum il eheama?
.- What are their
Imi r1ace sa merg ell aVlOnlil.
'>11,ll1ll"."
I like to go by 'I'LIIIC.
lar acum in cadrlll disCII{iel despre timpul p"ezent conlinuu illlYJ{am 0 regula gramaticala foarte importanta Cll privire la folosirea verbelO1: Exista verbe pe care nu Ie putem folosi ia acest timp. Acestea sunt verbe care exprima senza{ii sau sentimente. lata cateva exemple dinlec{lile anterioare: to see
> [tll si:]
a vedea
to know
> [tll nall]
a
to like
> [tll lazk]
a-i placea, a indragi
to think
> [tll T'in(glkJ
a crede
to want
>,[tu "ont]
"'
a vrea
to have
> [tu hEv]
a avea, a poseda
~ti,
a cunoa~te
to understand
> I tll anda'stlnd]
- a intelege, a pricepe
to be
>[lu bL]
- a f1
lata cateva exemple: sist~ll]
1 know his sister.
>1,\/11,1\1 hlz
I don't understand h1m.
>/
I like you,
>Iu Lllk ru 1
:11
- 0 cunose pe sora lui.
anda'st£nd hJJlIJ
- Nu-linteleg. - Imi placi.
Ciliar 1i /n cazlil /n ('(//"c pc Idngcl aceslr: verbe in propozi{ie se afld expresiile now, just, at the moment /n mod o!Jligll!ul"//I \'(' Iduse,.,·e timplll Prcscnt Simple.
At the mO!llcnt I d(\n'1 sec hil11.
>11
I don't know it nov..
>[ ai daunt nilu It Ilau]
-- Acum nu ~tiu.
I don't understand you now.
>[ ai daunt anela' 51 End ill: nau]
- Acum nu te Inteleg.
I l)l,l
~;j:
millunant ai daunt
-l\'u-l vad acum.
him]
Completati propozitiile Cll verbele corcspunzatoare: Aeum
~tiu
ea maine elmefge la
in aceasta saptamana
0
Bucure~ti.
vad marti.
- Now J >kJj()\v he >IS going to Bucharest tomorrow. - This week 1 >see her on Tuesday.
Tatal nostru nu lucreaza acum In gradina.
- Our father >is not working in the garden now,
Unde merg eu avionul surorile lui maine?
- Where >are his sisters flying tomorrow?
Acc~ti
- These people always >work on Saturdays.
oamcni luereaza Intotdeauna sambata.
Nu VOl' sa meal'ga eu nOI aeolo.
- They >don't want to go there with us.
Cine lucreaza in a doua camera aCllm?
- Who >i, working in the second room now?
Fiul nostru vine acasa de obicei la ora cinci dupa-arniaza, dar azi vine La doua.
- Our son usually >comes home at five in the afternoon, but today he >is coming at two.
Ea TIU vrc<.!
sa mearga ~a ::;coala.
Aces! ceas estc de obicci in camera mea, dar azi este ill d()fmitoruLLui.
- She >doesn't want to go to school. - ThIS clock >is usually in my room, but today it >is in his bedroom.
in cele ce urmeaza ne vom ocupa de plumlul substantivelOl: Acele substantive care la singular au termina{ia -s, -sh, -ch, -x, la plural primesc termina{ia -es, care se pranun{a liz]: >{ bas]
bus
>{baSlz]
- buses - churches
church
Daca substantivul se term ina In -e, la plural prime:;te doar termina{ia -s :;i se pronun{ii la Jel [iz]: house
>{haus]
- houses
>{hauZlZ]
office
>{ oris]
- offices
>{ ofislZ]
Aceea~i
regula este valabila
to teach
>{tu
~i
pentru verbe:
tl.l~]
- a Invata (pe altii), - a preda
he teaches
>[hi:
ti:t~IZ]
Termina{ia -es se Jolose:;te la persoana a treia singular :;i In cazul In care verbul la infinitiv se term ina In -0. to go
>{ tu gau]
- a merge
she goes
Sa exersam regulile. Completati propozitiile In limba engleza pronun\ie! La
Bucure~ti autobuzele
sunt
ro~ii.
Casele de pe strada Garii sunt frumoase. Mama mea preda engleza Intr-o
~coala.
~i
>[~i:
gauz]
cititi-Ie apoi cu voce tare. Atentie la
- In Bucharest >buses are red. - >Houses in Station Street are nice. - My mother >teachcs English in a school.
Sunt unsprezece birouri In aceasta clad ire.
- There are eleven >offices in this building
Sora mea vrea sa viziteze acele biscrici.
- My sister wants to visit those >churches.
Petre merge acolo In fiecare marti.
- Peter >gocs there every Tuesday.
lata cateva verbe noi: to keep
>[tuki:p]
- a tine
to pay (for)
> [tu pel]
- a pillti
to hear
>[tUhlll']
- a auzl
to try
> [tu trail
- a lncerca, a proba
~
Citili urmatoarele propoziFi
~i
fili atenli la pronunlie:
Mary keeps an animal at home.
> lmean ki:ps an Enimal 1:1 hilUm]
- Maria tine acasa un animal.
Her sister teaches them to read every day.
> l 11<1:' snstii'" ti:t~iz DZem III n d ('vri dei]
- Sora ei ii invata in fiecare zi sa citeasca.
Who pays for the books?
> I hLl:
~
Do you hear my father in the garden?
> I dll ill: hia' mai fa:Dza' III [Ya ga:'dn]
- iI auzi pe tatal meu
They are just trying to ask you a question.
> l IYel a: r djast traiin(g) tll a:sk iu: a k"est~an]
- Ei tocmai incearca sa-ti puna 0 intrebare.
PClZ
fo:' DZa buks]
Cine
plate~te caI\ile?
in gradina?
Traduceti in lil1lba cnglaa propozitiile de mai jos: Aculll (ci) inccarca sa scrie lllal1lci lor.
0
scrisoare lunga
> They are trying to write a long letter to their mother now.
Ai animale acasa?
> Do you keep animals at home?
Maine piatim aceste case.
> Tomorrow we are paying for these houses.
Tatallui are birouri in aceasta cladire.
> H is father has offices in this building.
Cine incearca sa iasa din
gr~lliina?
Sunt cateva biserici frumoase in
Bucurc~tl.
> Who is tlying to go out of the garden? >
1'11CIl' ;IIC SOII1C 11ICC
churchcs in Bucharest.
Urnuitoarea regula se refera la pluralul substantivelor care se termina In -yo Daca Inaintea sunelului 0 consoana, atunci la plural terminatia -y se schimba In -i, ~i va fi urmal de lerminatia -es. -y se afla (Ia singular)
baby
- babies
> [beibiz]
country
- countries
>lkantriz]
factory
- factories
Dadi ter-millaria -y a lI/llli sllhstalltiv la singular este preceda,ta de 0 vocala, alunci cuviintul prime~te la plural doar termillatia -s: boy
boys
way
ways
Aeeea~i
>[boiz]
regula esle valabila -?i penlru verbele eu terminatia -y:
to try
he tries
> [hi: tralz]
to pay
she pays
> [~i: peiz]
Completati propozitiile in limba engleza. EI incearca intotdeauna sa fie bun Ea tocmai
plate~te
pentru aceste car-ti.
bebclu~i
nu Ie aud pc mamcle lor.
Acqh baieti vor sa viziteze cateva tari.
~
- She is just >paymg for these books. - His father has some >factones.
Tatallui are cateva fabric!. Acqti
- He always >tlles to be good.
- These >babies don't hear their mothers. - These >boys want to visit some >countnes.
Atentie: verbul ,.to hear" nu poate fi folosit la timpul prezent continuu.
in exercltiul urmator yom veri fica notiumle insu~ite pima acum, refelitoare la pluralul substantlvel
~i la ortografia corecta a verbelor conjugate. Traduceti in limba engleza:
j
Acqti baieti nu vor sa mearga acasa.
> These boys don't want to go home.
Bebelu~ii
> His babies are m the garden now
lui sunt acum in gradina.
Ea incearca sa citeasca
0
carte in fiecare zi.
> She tnes to read one book every day.
in fiecare saptamana Ie trimitem cinci scrisori.
> E\'ery week we send tht:1l1 flvc
In acele tari oamenii traiesc in case mici.
> In those
C()lIntnt:~ 11l'UI'!c
Nu vreau sa Ie cer acestor baieti sa scrie
> I don't
II
,lilt
III ,I,k
I Ie- I'.IY:-'
'ilL'
20 dollars every month.
11\t:
III
IcttCIS.
IIttlc houses.
thc,,,t: hoys to write about it.
despre aceasta. Imi plate~te lunar 20 de dolari.
> I ht::-.e factories are big.
Aceste fabrici sunt mario far acum s(i lnwi!(illl lIIodllllmpcnlliv.
Dacd exprimal11 tin ol"din, verbulnu este precedat de particula to: Go home!
> l gau haumJ
- Mergi acasa! Mergeti acasa!
Read this book!
> [n:d DZ\s buk]
-
Cite~te
aceasta carte!
Cititi aceas(a carte! Bring me a chair!
- Adu-mi
Ull
scaun!
Aduceti-ml lin scaun!
Look at my sister!
> [luk Et mai sista']
-
Think about it'
> [T'mlg1k abaut it]
- Gande;;te-te la asta! Ganditi-va la asta!
Tcach mc l
> [ti:t;; mi:]
~ Invata-ma!
Prive~te-o pe sora mea! Priviti-o pe sora mea!
Invatati-ma.
In limba engleza pentru persoana a daua atat la singular, cat ~i la plural, falosim aceea~i expresie imperativa.
nuni "r(,171 sci expril71am
0
rugaminte, atunci se adallga cuvantlll pleasel pk?] -te rag, va rag:
Ask him for it, please.
> [a:sk him fa:" it pli:z]
- Cere-i lui, te rag.
Pay for this bicycle, please.
> [pei fa:' DZis baisikl pli:z]
- Platqte aceasta bicicleta, te rag.
Doni PIII/i'
\'/'('11/ .1'(/ ordollclm cuiva sau sa rugam pe cineva sa lUI faca ceva, atunci i'naintea verbului se lorII/O I/egative! a allxiliarului do (don't).:ji aici putemfolosi verbul please:
Don't open the window'
> I (LlLInt aupn DZa Uindau]
- Nu deschide fereastra!
Don't go out of yOlll' roo 111.
> I daunt gau aut av io:' rll:l11j
- Nu ie~iti din eamerele voastre.
Don't think about iI, pk:ls\'.
>- I
Don't show me this book, please.
Sa eXl'lsalll Desehidc
ill'l1l't':\IIVltll'l1
1I~:1
,1,1.111111 ' .. III 1111
I >II /
)'1',
pll
hilI.
I
/1
Nu tc giindi la asta, te rag. . Nu-mi arata aeeasta carte, te rag.
:ljlltmul exerci(iului de mai jos: >Open this door!
an'asla'
>Go for a walk!
Du-te la plimhare! Nu merge eu
I
II
ma~in:l,
k rog.
>Don't go by car, please.
Incearca sa-l cum peri I
>Try to buy it!
A~teapta-ma te
>WclIt for me, please.
rag'
>Don 't take my car!
Nu lua ma~ina meal Nu vorbi eu aeeasta
j~lta,
te rag!
>0011' t ta Ik to this girl, please.
Nu lucra seara!
- >Don't work in the evening!
Multume~te-i
- >Thank her for it!
pentru asta!
Trimite aceasta scrisoare, te rag.
>Send this letter, please.
"Open your mouth, please!"
LECTIA 6 - PARTEA A DaDA , In a<.:ea'IS!<1 parte vom recapitula reguJile gramaticale ~i cuvintele noi pe care Ie-am Invii\at In cele dOlla leqii. In prillllli cxcrcitiu silabele accentuate sunt scrise cu Jitere Ingro~ate. Pentru Inceput ascultati doar
What is your name? My name is Peter.
Ilarh:lra: John: Ilarhara:
Is it Sunday today? No, it is Monday, the second day of the week. Isn't Monday the first day of the week? No, Sunuay is the first day of the week in England.
.I 0 11 n:
TOIll' Mary:
Do you like Saturday? Yes, I do. On Saturday I always go to town so I usually have some time to visit my sister. \"II('n do you usually go shopping? I go into some shops on Tuesday and Wednesday.
John: Barbara: John: Barbara:
\Vhal is her name') ller lIallll' IS Sheila. ll's a Jlin' name. Some little babies have nice names. She is smiling at you. Slie always silliles al me to show me she loves me.
Mary: Peter:
\Vho is working herc'! I alll wlII'king hen:, l'nl \\Tiling a letter,
Tom: Barbara: Tom:
Tomorrow they ,Ire going 10 Bucharest to pay fur the houses, But where are they uow'! This morning they are going 10 the post-ofTice. They are going there now.
Mary: John:
I want to ask you a questioll: whk-h way arc Tom and Peter going to the office now? Ask my father, please. I think he knows it.
Peter: Barbara: Peter: Barbara: Peter:
What do you see now? I see a man, a woman and a little boy. Is she talking to the man at the moment? Yes, she is. All right. I'm going there now, Wait for me in the garden.
Mary: .I ohn:
When do you want to go to England? I want to go there next year, but I don't know English .
Ilarbara: I ()Ill:
Is the first house your house'! No, Peter has the first house and John has the third. Our house hasn't a garden. It is the second.
TOIIJ:
Mary:
Jar acum yom verifica intregul material nou din aceste doua Jectii. Traduceti in limba englez3 propozi1iile de mai jos: Vreau sa trimit aceste scrisori vineri.
> J want to send these letters on Fnday.
Aceasta carte este pentru tine.
> This book
Cred ca aceasta scrisoare este lunga.
> I thmk this letter is long.
Tine acest stilou ~i scrie-i
> Take this pen and write a letter to her.
0
scrisoare.
IS
for you.
Romania ~i Anglia sunt tari frumoase.
>
Sambata voi merge la plimbare.
> On Saturday I'm gOll1g for a walk.
Mancam des in gradina.
> We often eat in the garden.
Cui ii place sa citeasca carli?
> Who loves to read books?
Miercuri la noua sunt intotdeauna acasa.
> At nine on Wednesday I'm always at home.
Tocmai iqim din casa.
> We are just going aLIt of the house.
Acum incearca s-o citeasca?
> Is he trying to read it now?
Maria nu viziteaza aceasta biserica acum.
> Mary IS not vIsiting thlS church now.
Cat este ceasul acum?
> What time is it now')
$tiu romane~te, dar nu ~tiu engleza.
> I know RonWIII:lIl hut I dOll't know English.
Cine
Rom~lIlla
and England are nice countries.
vorbe~te engleze~te?
Ace~ti bebelu~i sunt
aici.
> I Ill'Sl' lillie
In dormitorul mcu se alla un pat ~i un hirOlI. Fiica lui are ochi
alba~tri ~i
() gura
ro~ie.
- I hl'l C
~lIC
h~lbles
are here.
a bed and a desk in my bedroom.
> His daughter has blue eyes and a Icd IIlouth.
Mama mea lucreaza acum in bucatarie.
> My mother is working
Luna viitoare (ei) zboara cu avionul in Anglia.
> Next month they are flying hy pl:llIe
Peste zece zile ne ducem la ei.
> We are going to them III tell d:IYS
Maine ne iei
~i
pe noi cu tine?
In
the kIll hCIl IlOW.
to England.
> Are you taking us With you tomorrow?
Da-i lui aceasta bicicleta, te rog.
> Give him this hicyck, pkase.
Sora ei se plimba acum in gradina.
> Her sister IS walking
EI are un costum verde.
> He has a green suit.
$i pe~tele este un animal.
> A fish IS also an animal.
Vrei sa ma intrebi ceva?
> Do you want to ask me a question'!
III
the garden now.
Crezi ca este ace~ti bani?
> Do you think it's a good way to get (h is money')
cale buna de a obtine
0
>I
De obicei lucrez luni, dar azi nu lucrez. Cine imi Adu-mi
work on Monday but today I am
> Who is smiling at me')
ziimbe~te?
ace~ti
l\:,u~d]y
not work j ng.
> Bring me tills money
bani.
Cum il cheama?
> What is his name'!
Acum nu-I vad.
> I don't see it now.
lar acum, sa exersam prol1llI1tia vocalelor din urmatoarele grupuri de cuvinte: (u]
I ei I
Ii]
[ E]
[ ai]
[ i]
good
way
keep
hand
try
sister
book
pay
teach
man
my
office
look
day
eat
animal
baby
read
this five
visit
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 6 , 6.1.
Cuvimtul "money" este Intotdeauna folosit la singular. My money is on the table.
6.2.
6.3.
- Banii mei sunt pe masa.
In limba engleza atat "ma numesc", cat ~i "pe mine ma cheama" se traduc prin "my name is. " nume~ti?
What is your name?
- Cum te cheama?/Cum te
My name is Mary.
- Ma numesc Mana.lMa cheama Maria.
His name is Peter Smith.
- El se numqte/pe el Jl cheamalnumele lui este Peter Smith.
What are their names?
- Cum Ii cheama.?
Exista verbe care nu pot fi folosite la timpul prezent continuu. Acestea sunt verbele car __ exprima senzatii sau sentimente: to see
- a vedea
to know
- a ~ti, a cunoa~te
to like
- a-i placea, a i'ndragi
to think
- a crede
to hear
-
to want
- a vrea, a dori
to have
- a avea, a poseda
to understand
- a i'ntclcgc, a pi iccpe
to be
-- a fi
I don't understand you. I think you are right.
a aUZI
Nu te i'nleleg. - Cred ca ai dreptate.
6.3.1. $i i'n cazul In can: i'n propozi(iile care conlin aceste verbe figureaza expresiile "now, just, at the moment", trebuie folosit timpul prezent simplu: Now I don't understand him.
- Acum nu-l i'nteleg.
6.3.2. Daca din context reiese ca aqiunea se desfa~oara tocmai i'n momentul vorbirii, atunci expresiile "now, just, at the moment" pot lipsi din propozitie:
6.4.
Where are you going?
- Unde te duci?
We are going to school.
- Mergem la
~coala.
Pluralul substantivelor 6.4.1. Daca substantivulla singular se termina in ,,-s, -sh, -ch, -x" pluralul se formeaza prin adaugarea terminatiei ,,-es" care se pronunta intotdeauna [1/ J : bus
- buses
church
- churches
Daca in afara de terminatile de mai sus cuvantulla singular mai are ~i terminatia ,,-e", atunci la plural prime~te doar un ,,-s" ~i pronuntia este de asemenea[ IZ].
6.4.2. Daca intr-un cuvant la singular tenninatia ,,-y" este precedata de 0 consoana, atunci la plural ,,-y" -ul se transforma in ,,-i", la care se adauga tennina(ia ,,-es":
6.5.
baby
- babies
factory
- factories
Fonnarea timpului prezent simplu la persoana a treia singular prin adaugarea la verb a sufixului ,,-es".
6.5.1. Daca la infinitiv verbul are terminatia ,,-s, -sh, -ch,-x" sau ,,-0", atunci la persoana a treia singular prill1e~te sufixul ,,-es" care se pronunta intotdeauna [iz]: teach
- teaches
go
- goes
6.5.2. Daca infinitivul vcrbului are tenninatia ,,-y" precedata de 0 consoana, atunci la persoana a treia singular ,,-y"-ul se transforma in "i", la care.se adauga sufixul ,,-es": - tries
try
6.6.
f'ropozi(iilc imperative (1.(1.
I. ()aca vrCI11 sa expnmam un ordin folosim forma de infinitiv scurt a verbului,
fara particula "to": (,0
home!
- Mergi acasa!
()aca vrcm sa nc cxprimam politicos sau vrem doar sa cerem ceva, atunci se adauga cuvanlul "please": - Deschide
Open the door, please.
6.6.2. Daca ordonam cuiva sa nu (don't) inaintea verbului:
t~lca
Putem folosi cuvantul "please" pentru
6.6.3.
te rag.
ceva, atunci forma negativa a verbului auxiliar "do"
Don't go home!
Don't take it, please.
u~a,
- Nu merge acasii' 0
exprimare politicoasa:
- Nu-l lua, te rog.
In limba engleza, aceea~i forma de imperativ se poate referi aHit 1a singular cat ~i 1a plural: Go home!
- Mergi acasal Mergeli acasii'
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 6 Rezolvati
A.
B.
c.
~i
trimiteti pentru verificare exercitiile de mai jos:
Traduceti unniHoarele propozitii in limba romana: 1.
We don't want to visit that man today.
2.
Don't try to take this book!
3.
Who teaches Romanian in this school?
4.
Are the babies at home?
5.
What are their names?
6.
Where is your money?
Traduce1i urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza: I.
El ii aude in clipa asta?
2.
Aceste doua fabrici sunt in apropierea statiei?
3.
Mergi la tata
4.
Cine vrea sa puna
5.
Unde sunt aceste biserici?
6.
Maine nu am timp sa
~i
cere-i bani! 0
intrebare?
0
scriu
in propozi\iik: unnaloan: ex Isla gn:~eli. Corecta\i-le ~i rescrieti fiecare propozitie: 1.
He isn't knowlI1g lhis girl.
2.
In eighteen days I go to Bucharest.
3.
He's name is Peter.
4.
Our bois are good.
5.
Her daughter trys to get the car.
6.
You don't read this book, please.
VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR 5 SI , , 6 >
aeroplane
> ll'ar~lpleinJ
- aVlon
animal
/
I EJ1im~d]
- animal
to ask a question
>
I III
- a pune
at the moment
> I Ll [Va maumant]
baby
>
bed
> [ heLlJ
- pat
bedroom
> lbcdrll:m]
~
book
>
to bring
> [Ill hrin(gl]
- a aduee (eu sine)
but
> [batJ
- dar, i'nsa,
to conle
> [tu kam]
- a veni, a ajunge
daughter
> I do: 1;I'J
- fiica
desk
>
dollar
> 1(101:\',
to eat
>
eighteen
> [eiti:nJ
- optsprezece
eleven
> [ilevn J
- ullsprezece
England
> [ ingland]
- Anglia
English
> [ingli~ J
- englez
eye
> (all
- ochi
fifteen
>
I Ii It i 111
- cincisprezece
fish
;
I t 1,1
-
to fly
> 1111
fourteen
>
Friday
> Ilraid i j. l frairiei]
- vmer!
garden
> [ga.'dn]
- gradina
to give
> [tL! glvJ
- a da, a dami
hand
> [hEnd]
- mana
to hear
> [tu hia']
- a auzi
her
> [ ha:']
- pe ea, ei, ii, -i; ei/sau;sai, sale
, ~
)
,,-.
l~lhaut]
about
I [wi\) )]
l bukJ
I desk I
I tll ill
I r"
despre, de, eu privire la
0
intrebare
- ill acest moment, chiar acum -
bcbelu~
dormitor
- carte
totu~i
- masa de scris, birou, pupitru, banea - dolar - a maoea, a se hril11i
pe~te
li"'1
- a zbura
'Iinj
- paisprezece
':
here
>[hia'J
- aici, pe aici
him
>[hllnJ
- pe el, ii, 1-, lui, ii, i-,
In
>[II1J
- in, la, inauntrul
It
>[ ItJ
- aceasta, asta (pentru obiecte, noti uni abstracte, animale)
just
>[ dpstJ
- tocmai, chiar
to keep
>[tu hpj
- a tine
kitchen
>[ kit~an J
- bucatarie
letter
>[ leta'J
- scnsoare
little
>[litIJ
- mic, un pic, putin
to love
>[tu lavJ
- a iubi, a-i fi drag
man
>[mEnJ
- barbat
me
>[mi:J
- pe mine, ma, mle, imi, mi, -mi
Monday
>[mandl], [mandelJ
-luni
money
>[m3mJ
- bani
month
>[manT'J
- luna (calendaristica)
mouth
>[mauT'J
- gura
name
>[neim]
- nume
next
>[nekstJ
lIrma(or, care urmeaza
nineteen
>[nalilti 111
l10uasprezece
now
>1 '1.l1I1
- acum
out of
·'1 ,1111 :1 \ 1
- din (de ex. a scoate ceva din cev?-'-.
to pay (for)
.~ II I
pen
>1 pL'1l1
- stilou
plane
>lpklnj
- avion, aeroplan
please
>[plnJ
- te rag, fii amabil
post-office
> [paust ofisJ
- oficiu
question
> [k "est~anJ
- intrebare
to read
>[tu ridJ
- a citi
right
>[raltJ
- drept, potrivit, corect
all right
>[o:lraltJ
- in ordine, in regula
I
11\'/1
- a plati (ceva/pentru ceva)
po~tal
on the right
>[ on [Ya rait]
- in dreapta, in partea dreapUi
to the right
>1 tll [Ya ral1]
-la dreapta
to be right
>[ tu bi. ralt]
- a avea dreptate
Romania
>[rumemia]
- Romania
Romanian
>[ rumeinian]
- roman
Saturday
>[sEta'di], [sEta'dei]
- sambata
to send
>[ tu send]
- a trimite
to show
>[ tu
seventeen
>[sevnti:n]
-
sister
>[ sist~l']
- sora
sixteen
>[sikstin]
-
to smile (at)
>[ tu smail l:tJ
- a zambi (cuiva)
sometimes
>[ samtaimz]
- cateodata, uneori
son
>[ san]
- fiu
suit
>[su:t]
- costum de haine
Sunday
>[ sandi], [sandel]
- duminica
to talk (to/with)
>[tu to:k]
- a vorbi, a conversa
to teach
>[tu
them
>[IYcm]
the third
>11 )1;1 I ';1
~au]
- a arata ~aptesprezece
A
thirteen
.-......
·1
Thllrsday
ti:t~]
;1 IIi
:1
~alsprezece
- a preda, a invata (pe altii) -
'
III
'/dll.1 I ·:t.'/(!c/J
pc ci/clc, lor, Ie, Ii al treilea
- treisprezece - joi
lOlllO'l'OW
·ll.lfllOI
- maine
to try
··1
- a incerca, a proba
Tuesday
'1I/lI/(li j, [tiuzdei]
- marti
twelve
"11 ''L-I \' I
- doisprezece
twenty
>11"clllll
- douazeci
to understand
>[ tll :IIHL!'stEnd]
- a intelege, a pricepe
us
>[ as]
- pe noi, ne, noua, ne, ni
way
>[ Uei]
- drum, cale, direc(ie
Wednesday
>["enzdi], [Uenzdei]
- mlercun
week
>[Ui:k]
- saptamana
what time...?
>[ Uot taim]
-la ce ora?
t 1I 11';\ i I
whIch way?
>
with
> ["iDzJ
- eu, ilTIpreuna eu
you
> [iu")
- tie, Iti, \1, dumneavoastra, voua, va, vi, pe tine te, pe dumneata, pe dvs , pe voi, va
["lt~
"el ]
- pe care drum, in ee direetie?
