En Qué Medida El Sobreendeudamiento en El Sistema Financiero Afecta El Crecimiento y Desarrollo de Las Mype

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS CONTABLES FINANCIERASY ADMINISTRATIVAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ADMINISTRACIÓN

ASIGNATURA: ADMINISTRACIÓN LOGÍSTICA

TEMA: BANCA Y BOLSA DE VALORES

CICLO: VIII DOCENTE: DOCENTE TITULAR: MG. FEDERICO BECERRA VÁQUEZ.

ALUMNA: TARAZONA MATIAS, ELENA JASDY

MODALIDAD: SEMIPRESENCIAL

HUÁNUCO-2017

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I.

TTULO DE LA MONOGRAFA

!EN "U# MEDIDA EL SOBREENDEUDAMIENTO EN EL SISTEMA FINANCIERO AFECTA EL CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DE LAS MYPE$ II.

FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA 7Q8 %s &# L(9st"'# '(( ;%$t#1#s '()%t"t";#s<

III. &.1.

OB%ETIVOS OB%ETIVO GENERAL

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&.2.

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OB%ETIVO ESPECFICO

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    

IV.

AUTORA: TARAZONA MATIAS, E&%$# J#s!?

2

!LA LOGSTICA COMO VENTA%A COMPETITIVA$

RESUMEN

3

E$ %& )*%s%$t% t*#@#1( !%s#**(&&#!( %$ 9*)#& '($  "$t%9*#$t%s )(* &(s %st!"#$t%s !%& VIII '"'&( !% &# '#**%*# )*(+%s"($#& !% A!"$"st*#'"-$ (!#&"!#! s%")*%s%$'"#& !% &# ULADEC0$'(, %& t%# !%s"9$#!( )(* %& !('%$t% LA LOGÍSTICA COMO VENTAJA COMPETITIVA, s% !%s#**(&&#*# '($ %)(s"'"-$ %$ &# '&#s%. L# &(9st"'# %s $# !"s'")&"$# !% &# %)*%s#, !% '#*0't%* t8'$"'(, =% %$9&(@# &# 9%st"-$ !%& +&1( !% #t%*"#&%s ? )*(!'t(s %$ &# "s#, !%s!% $%st*(s )*(;%%!(*%s 6#st# $%st*(s '&"%$t%s, !% #$%*# =% '($s"9#(s &&%9#* # 8st(s %$ %& (%$t( #!%'#!( ? '($ %& %$(*  '(st% )(s"@&%. E$ &# #'t#&"!#! &# &(9st"'# '(( ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";"!#! %s 9%$%*#&%$t% #$#&">#!# !%s!% !(s 0@"t(s "$t%**%&#'"($#!(s: %& #'*(%'($-"'( %& !% &# $#'"-$ ? %& "'*(%'($-"'( %& !% &# %)*%s#. E$ #@#s &# )*%(')#'"-$ '%$t*#& %s !(@&%: )*"%*(, "!%$t"+"'#* =8 +#'t(*%s  )%!%$ !%t%*"$#* $# )(s"'"-$ '()%t"t";# +#;(*#@&%, ? s%9$!(, %st#@&%'%* $# %st*#t%9"# =% '($!>'# # %&&(. #'"# $# ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";# %$ %& $%;( '($t%t( !% $# %'($(# 9&(@#&.

4

INDICE I.

INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................................'

II.

LA LOGSTICA COMO VENTA%A COMPETITIVA.............................................7

2.1

La logístca........................................................................................................................................ 7

2.2

La imporancia de la logístca como venaja compettva...................................................................7

2.2.1

Logístca........................................................................................................................................... .......7

2.2.2

Inegración vertcal................................................................................................................................ .8

2.2.3

Sensibilidad............................................................................................................................................. 8

2.2.4

Confabilidad........................................................................................................................................... 8

2.2.5

elaciones............................................................................................................................................... 8

2.3

La gestón logístca como venaja compettva................................................................................... 8

2.3.1

La g!erra de n!esro te"#o......................................................................................................... ......... $

2.3.2

La gestón de la cadena de s!"inisros.................................................................................................. $

2.3.3

La gestón co"#ettva de la logístca.................................................................................................. ...$

2.3.4

La c!estón de los rec!rsos #ro#ios en la logístca............................................................................. ..1%

2.4

La logístca como venajas compettvas.......................................................................................... 10

2.4.1

La Logístca co"o insr!"eno de creación de valor................................................................. .......... 11

4.2.2

La logístca co"o insr!"eno de di&erenciación.................................................................................11

4.2.3

'n&o(!e organi)atvo #ara el *rea logístca................................................................................... ......12

4.2.4

'n&o(!es di&erenciados #ara el *rea logístca + res!lados obenidos #or las e"#resas líderes.......13

4.2.5

Inegrando los Sise"as Logístcos................................................................................................. ......13

III.

CONCLUSIONES.......................................................................................................1'

IV.

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR(FICAS......................................................................17

V.

ANE)OS......................................................................................................................1

5

I.

INTRODUCCIÓN

L# &(9st"'# %s %& )*('%s( )#*# t*#s&#!#* %*'#$'#s !% $ &9#* # (t*(. Est% '($'%)t( 6# '(@*#!( ")(*t#$'"# %$ &# H&t"# !8'#!#. U$# !% &#s *##s !% %st# #'t";"!#! =% %s !% +$!#%$t#& ")(*t#$'"# %$ )*()(*'"($#* # %)*%s#s $# ;%$t#1# +#&t# &# !%+"$"'"-$ !%& %$&#'% '()%t"t";# %s &# &(9st"'# "$t%9*#&. L# &(9st"'# %s $# !"s'")&"$# !% &# %)*%s#, !% '#*0't%* t8'$"'(, =% %$9&(@# &# 9%st"-$ !%& +&1( !% #t%*"#&%s ? )*(!'t(s %$ &# "s#, !%s!% $%st*(s )*(;%%!(*%s 6#st# $%st*(s '&"%$t%s, !% #$%*# =% '($s"9#(s &&%9#* # 8st(s %$ %& (%$t( #!%'#!( ? '($ %& %$(* '(st% )(s"@&%. L# &(9st"'# )&#$"+"'#, (*9#$">#, '((*!"$#, '($t*(&# ? !"*"9% t(!( %& )*('%s( !% &(s #t%*"#&%s =% +&?%$ # t*#;8s !% &(s !"+%*%$t%s !%)#*t#%$t(s ( s%''"($%s !% &# %)*%s#. E$ t(!# %)*%s#, "$!%)%$!"%$t%%$t% !%& s%'t(* %$ =% !%s#**(&&% s #'t";"!#!, %"st%$ '#t*( 9*#$!%s +&1(s, =% '(**%s)($!%$ # (t*#s t#$t#s #9$"t!%s, '(( s($: &#s  )%*s($#s, %& !"$%*(, &(s #t%*"#&%s ? &# "$+(*#'"-$. E$ &# #'t#&"!#! &# &(9st"'# '(( ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";"!#! %s 9%$%*#&%$t% #$#&">#!# !%s!% !(s 0@"t(s "$t%**%&#'"($#!(s: %& #'*(%'($-"'( %& !% &# $#'"-$ ? %& "'*(%'($-"'( %& !% &# %)*%s#. E$ #@#s &# )*%(')#'"-$ '%$t*#& %s !(@&%:  )*"%*(, "!%$t"+"'#* =8 +#'t(*%s )%!%$ !%t%*"$#* $# )(s"'"-$ '()%t"t";# +#;(*#@&%, ? s%9$!(, %st#@&%'%* $# %st*#t%9"# =% '($!>'# # %&&(. #'"# $# ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";# %$ %& $%;( '($t%t( !% $# %'($(# 9&(@#&.

II.

LA LOGSTICA COMO VENTA%A COMPETITIVA

2.1 L+ ,/3+ E$ t(!# %)*%s#, "$!%)%$!"%$t%%$t% !%& s%'t(* %$ =% !%s#**(&&% s #'t";"!#!, %"st%$ '#t*( 9*#$!%s +&1(s, =% '(**%s)($!%$ # (t*#s t#$t#s #9$"t!%s, '(( s($: &#s  )%*s($#s, %& !"$%*(, &(s #t%*"#&%s ? &# "$+(*#'"-$. Est#s '#t*( 9*#$!%s '(**"%$t%s +&?%$ # t*#;8s !% t(!# &# %st*'t*# (*9#$">#t";# '&0s"'# !% &# %)*%s#, %s !%'"*, )(* t(!(s ? '#!# $( !% &(s !%)#*t#%$t(s !% &# "s#. E$ #&9H$ (%$t( !% s #'t";"!#!, %st(s !%)#*t#%$t(s )*%'"s#$ !% #&9$# !% &#s '#t*( #9$"t!%s '"t#!#s. P(* %1%)&(, $ !%)#*t#%$t( !% )*(!''"-$ *%="%*% *%'*s(s 6#$(s )%*s($#s  )#*# *%#&">#* &#s ()%*#'"($%s )*(!'t";#s $%'%s#*"#s '($ %& +"$ !% (@t%$%* $ )*(!'t( t#@"8$ $%'%s"t# $(s *%'*s(s %'($-"'(s !"$%*( )#*# "$;%*t"* %$ &# "$+*#%st*'t*# =% &% )%*"t"*0 (@t%$%* %& '"t#!( )*(!'t( !% $(s *%'*s(s #t%*"#&%s #t%*"#s  )*"#s, '(( @#s% !% &# t*#$s+(*#'"-$ ? (@t%$'"-$ !%& )*(!'t( +"$#& ? '(( H&t"( *%'*s( $%'%s#*"( ? )*%s%$t% %$ t(!#s &#s #'t";"!#!%s, *%=%*"*0 !%& +&1( !% "$+(*#'"-$ )*%'"s( )#*# !%s#**(&&#* ss #'t";"!#!%s.

2.2 L+ 456+3+ 89 ,+ ,/3+ 34 9+;+ 3459+. L# &(9st"'# %s (t*( t8*"$( )#*# &# 9%st"-$ !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*( ( &# '(&('#'"-$ !% &#s )"%>#s ? )*(!'t(s t%*"$#!(s %$ %& &9#* %#'t( !($!% !%@%$ %st#*. E$ s"t#'"($%s !% '()%t%$'"# )#*t"'&#*%$t% !"+'"&%s, &# &(9st"'# )%!% s"9$"+"'#* &# !"+%*%$'"# %$t*% &# ;"!# ? &# %*t% '(*)(*#t";#. V%#(s '(( $# %)*%s# )(!*# #)*(;%'6#* %st# ;%$t#1#:

2.2.1 L/3+ L#s '#!%$#s !% s"$"st*( s($ %& %!"( # t*#;8s !%& '#& &#s %)*%s#s #!="%*%$ &(s '()($%$t%s $%'%s#*"(s )#*# 6#'%* $%9('"(s. P#*# $ +#@*"'#$t% !% "$s(s, &#s #t%*"#s )*"#s s($ )#*t% !%& )*%'"( +"$#& !%& )*(!'t(. M#"">#* &# &(9st"'# )#*# &(9*#* $# ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";# %s # ;%'%s '($('"!( '(( %& )#*#!"9# #&M#*t, ?# =% %st# %)*%s# )*%s"($# # ss

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2.2.2 I96+3< 963+, D%@"!( # &(s )*(@&%#s '($ &# 9%st"-$ !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(, s% &&%9# # &# "$t%9*#'"-$ ;%*t"'#&. Est( s% *%+"%*% #& )*('%s( !($!% &#s '#!%$#s !% s"$"st*( =%!#$ @#1( %& '($t*(& $"+"'#!( !% $# %)*%s#. P(* %1%)&(, $# %)*%s# !% '#+8, t*#t#*0 !% #!="*"* &# t(t#&"!#! !% &#s %)*%s#s =% s% (')#$ !% t(!(s &(s #s)%'t(s !% &# )*(!''"-$ ? %& t*#$s)(*t%, =%!#$!( t(!#s %st#s )"%>#s %$ 9%st"-$ H$"'#,

2.2.& S9=,8+8 Est% %s $ ;#&(* '%$t*#& %$ &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(. S" 6#? $ *%)%$t"$( #%$t( %$ &# !%#$!# !% $ )*(!'t(, s% !%@% %s)%*#* $# *%s)%st# *0)"!# !% &(s )*(;%%!(*%s. U$# *%s)%st# &%$t# 6#*0 =% s%# !"+'"& )#*# s#t"s+#'%* &# !%#$!#.

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2.& L+ 9< ,/3+ 34 9+;+ 3459+ L# &(9st"'# %s &# '"%$'"# ? #*t% !% !"s)($%* !% &(s *%'*s(s #!%'#!(s %$ %& (%$t( ? &9#* ()(*t$(. S% t*#t# !% *%s)($!%* # )*%9$t#s 7=8< 7C#$!(< 7D($!%< 7C-(< ? 7# ="8$<. Es $# !"s'")&"$# #$t"9# =% ;# '6( 0s #&&0 !%& '#)( %)*%s#*"#&. $!% ss *#'%s %$ &( "&"t#* ? 6# 19#!( $ )#)%& '&#;% # &( &#*9( !% &# 6"st(*"# %$ %& !%s%)%K( !% '6#s @#t#&&#s. L(s s"t"(s, $# t0't"'# "&"t#* t#$ +*%'%$t% 6#st# &# "$;%$'"-$ !% &#

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2.&.1 L+ 966+ 89 96 945 (? %$ !# '($ $(s %*'#!(s "$t%*$#'"($#&%s t(t#&%$t% '($%'t#!(s ? '($ &#s +*($t%*#s 0s )%*%#@&%s !% &# 6"st(*"#, &# 9%st"-$ &(9st"'# s% 6# '($;%*t"!( %$ #s)%'t( '*'"#&. M0"% '#$!( &# !"+%*%$'"#'"-$ )(* )*(!'t( %s '#!# ;%> 0s !"+'"&. Y &# @#t#&&# !% &# "#9%$ !% #*'# ? &# )@&"'"!#! s-&( )%!% s%*   19#!# )(* &(s 9*#$!%s 19#!(*%s. E& t%$%* &# 6#@"&"!#! !% '(&('#* $%st*(  )*(!'t( %$ %& &9#* ? (%$t( #!%'#!(, # $ )*%'"( #s"@&% )(* $%st*(s '&"%$t%s, )($% # $%st*# %)*%s# %$ $# )(s"'"-$ ;%$t#1(s#.  N( 6#? =% (&;"!#* =% %& )*(!'t( =% $( %st0 !"s)($"@&% # &# 6(*# !% s%*  '()*#!( s% '($;"%*t% %$ $ )*(!'t( "$%"st%$t%.

2.&.2 L+ 9< 89 ,+ 3+89+ 89 46  N( s(&#%$t% 6#? =% s#@%* 6#'%* &&%9#* #& '&"%$t% $%st*(s )*(!'t(s, t#@"8$ %s '*'"#& s#@%* #@#st%'%*s%. Est( )%!% #*'#* &# !"+%*%$'"# %$t*% s%*  '()%t"t";(s ( $( s%*&(. E& #$t%$%* $ $";%& $"( !% st(', 6#'%* $ #)*(;%'6#"%$t( t(t#& !% &#s '()*#s ? (@t%$%*&#s #& %1(* )*%'"( )(s"@&%, %s $ +#'t(* '&#;% s" =%*%(s 6#'%* # $%st*# %)*%s# '()%t"t";# %$ )*%'"(s. P#*# &(9*#*&( 6#? =% '*%#*  *%&#'"($%s %st#@&%s ? !*#!%*#s '($ $%st*(s )*(;%%!(*%s. C($"'#*&%s !% #$%*# "$t%&"9%$t% =% %s &( =% $%'%s"t#(s, )#*# =% s% #!#)t%$ 0s +0'"&%$t% # $%st*#s $%'%s"!#!%s ? (+*%'%*&%s &(s "$'%$t";(s #!%'#!(s. P#*# *%'(**%* $ '#"$( &#*9(, $#!# %1(* =% '($t#* '($ s('"(s !% &#*9( *%'(**"!(.

2.&.& L+ 9< 3459+ 89 ,+ ,/3+ A&9$(s %st!"(s !%t%*"$#$ =% &(s '(st%s t(t#&%s !% &# &(9st"'# s)($%$ $  !%& t(t#& !% &(s '(st%s !% &# %)*%s# ? s)($%$ $ . !% %!"# s(@*% %& )*%'"( !% ;%$t#. P#*# 6#'%* %st( !% #$%*# %"t(s# t%$%(s =% t%$%* '&#*( &# '#!# ;%> =% 6#'%(s $ %s+%*>( )#*# '(&('#* $%st*( )*(!'t( %$ $ '#$#& ( %$ )$t( !% ;%$t# =% $( $(s "$t%*%s#, %st#(s !%s)%*!"'"#$!( $# %$%*9# ;#&"(ss"# =% )(!*# s%* %)&%#!# %$ )*()-s"t(s 0s #!%'#!(s.

2.&.>

L+ 39< 89 , 6936 565 9 ,+ ,/3+

E$ &# 9%**# t*#!"'"($#& s"%)*% 6# 6#@"!( $# '"%*t# !%s'($+"#$># 6#'"# &(s %*'%$#*"(s. A$=% %& +($!( '#&="%* s(&!#!( =% '(@*# $ s#&#*"(, %s $ %*'%$#*"(. C#$!( %st0 %$ 1%9( #&9( t#$ '*'"#& '(( &# 6%9%($# ( &# s)%*;";%$'"# !% $ )#s %s &-9"'( $( '($t#* '($ %t*#$1%*(s. P(* %s( t%$%* $# %st*#t%9"# &(9st"'# 9#$#!(*# %s $# '%st"-$ !% '($('""%$t(, "!%#s, '($t*(&, "$+(*#'"-$, *%&#'"($%s % )%t. C#$!(  )&#$t%#(s $ s"st%# &(9st"'( !%@%(s !% s%* '#)#'%s !% '($'%@"*&( $( '(( #&9( +"1( ? ($(&t"'(. S"$( '($ $ (*9#$"s( ;";(. A!#)t#@&%, #@"%*t( %$ '($st#$t% @Hs=%!# !% s%K#&%s !% s %$t(*$(. C($ $  )*()-s"t(. S-&( #s '($s%9"*%(s 6#'%* !% &# $%st*# 9%st"-$ &(9st"'# $# ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";#.

2.> L+ ,/3+ 34 9+;+ 3459+ L(s '&"%$t%s '()*#$ $ s%*;"'"( @#s0$!(s% %$ %& ;#&(* =% *%'"@% %$ '()#*#'"-$ '($ %& '(st% %$ %& =% "$'**%$. P(* &( t#$t(, %& (@1%t";( # &#*9( )&#>( !% '#&="%* %)*%s# %s %1(*#* s (+%*t# !% ;#&(* #& '&"%$t%. P#*# %&&(, %& 8"t( !%)%$!% !% ;#*"(s +#'t(*%s '&#;%. Est*#t%9"# !% s#t"s+#''"-$ !%& '&"%$t% %st( *%="%*% '()*%$!%* &(s *%=%*""%$t(s !% s%*;"'"( !% &(s '&"%$t%s '($'%$t*0$!($(s %$ #=%&&(s #t*"@t(s !% s%*;"'"( =% *%#&%$t% #K#!%$ ;#&(*. C#&"!#! !%& s%*;"'"(, )*"$'")#& "$st*%$t( )#*# !"+%*%$'"#s &# (+%*t# !% ;#&(* !% $# %)*%s#, #& '($;%*t"*s% &# #?(*# !% &(s )*(!'t(s %$ $# '((!"!#!, P(*  '($s"9"%$t%, '#$!( $# %)*%s# )%*s"9% $# %st*#t%9"# !% s#t"s+#''"-$ !%& '&"%$t% ? %&"9% &# '#&"!#! !%& s%*;"'"( '(( $ %&%%$t( !"+%*%$'"#!(*, &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s !%@%$ s%* %& %&%%$t( '&#;% !% &# %1%''"-$ !% %st# %st*#t%9"#.

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2.>.1 L+ L/3+ 34 649 89 369+3< 89 +,6 L#s %)*%s#s !% s%*;"'"(s &!%*%s t"%$!%$ # '%$t*#*s% %$ &(s )*('%s(s !% $%9('"( '&#;%s =% '*%#$ ;#&(* )#*# %& '&"%$t% ? )#*# %& #''"($"st#. U$( !% %s(s  )*('%s(s '&#;% %s &# &(9st"'# ?, %$ s #s)%'t( 0s 9%$%*#&, &# 9%st"-$ !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(s. U$(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s %+"'"%$t%s s($ '*t"'(s )#*# s#t"s+#'%* #& '&"%$t% ? )#*# 9#$#* ;%$t#1#s '()%t"t";#s. E$ )*"%* &9#*, &(s '&"%$t%s =% *%'"@%$ &(s  )*(!'t(s =% !%#$!#$ # t"%)(, '()&%t(s, s"$ !#K(s ? !% $# +(*#  )*%!%'"@&%, )%*'"@%$ ;#&(*. D% %st# +(*# t%$!%*0$ # !#* 0s $%9('"( # %st(s  )*(;%%!(*%s. P(* t#$t(, '#&="%* %1(*# !% &# '#&"!#! !%& s%*;"'"( !%& s%*;"'"( !% &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s #%$t# &# s#t"s+#''"-$ !%& '&"%$t% ? #?!# # +"!%&">#*&(. Est( #?!# # #%$t#* &(s "$9*%s(s, 9#$#* '(t# !% %*'#!( ? 0*9%$%s. E$ s%9$!( &9#*, &# %1(*# !% &# %+"'"%$'"# %$ &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s +('#&">#$!( &(s %s+%*>(s %$ &# $%'%s"!#! *%#&%s !% &(s '&"%$t%s %&""$# &(s '(st%s !% s%*;"'"(s =% $( #K#!%$ $"$9H$ ;#&(*. As, &# %1(*# !% &# )*(!'t";"!#! !% &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s t#@"8$ *%!'% &(s '(st%s. I$t%9*#$!( t(!( %st(s +#'t(*%s, s% )%!% &&%9#* # '*%#* $ )*(!'t( '6( 0s #t*#'t";( )#*# %& %*'#!( ? '*%#* ;#&(* )#*# &(s #''"($"st#s.

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(*9#$">#t";#s, %st#s %)*%s#s s($ '($s'"%$t%s !% &# $%'%s"!#! !% !#* $# *%s)%st# "$t%9*#!# # &#s #'t";"!#!%s =% s% %1%'t#$ !%s!% %& (%$t( %$ %& =% $ '&"%$t% *%#&"># $ )%!"!( 6#st# %& (%$t( %$ =% s% 6#'% %$t*%9# !% %st% ? s% +#'t*# )(* &(s s%*;"'"(s )*%st#!(s. P#*# &(9*#* %st(s (@1%t";(s, %st#s %)*%s#s 6#$ "$t%9*#!( &#s !"st"$t#s +$'"($%s =% 1%9#$ $ )#)%& '&#;% %$ &# )*%st#'"-$ !% $ s%*;"'"( %'%&%$t%. Est( ")&"'# %& !"s%K( !% %st*#t%9"#s +$'"($#&%s =% s% '()&%%$t%$ $#s '($ (t*#s ?, t#@"8$, %& !"s%K( !% $ '($1$t( !% )&#$%s ()%*#t";(s 9%st"($#!(s  @#1( $(s )#*0%t*(s "$t%9*#!(s s(@*%!%#$!#, )*(!''"-$, "$;%$t#*"( ? $";%&%s !% s%*;"'"(. L#s %1(*%s %)*%s#s 6#$ %st#@&%'"!( $# %st*'t*# (*9#$">#t";# =% "$'&?% $# )(s"'"-$ *%s)($s#@&% !% '((*!"$#* &#s !"st"$t#s 0*%#s +$'"($#&%s =% #t*#;"%s#$ &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s. E$ &#s %)*%s#s &!%*%s, %& *%s)($s#@&% !% &# &(9st"'# s% %$'#*9# !% &# )&#$"+"'#'"-$, '()*#, !%& t*#$s)(*t%, s%*;"'"(s &(9st"'(s ? s"st%#s !% "$+(*#'"-$. Est( *%="%*% !%& s()(*t% !% s"st%#s !% "$+(*#'"-$ =% )%*"t#$ '()#*t"* "$+(*#'"-$ )#*# &# t(# !% !%'"s"($%s.

>.2.> E?9 8?9693+8 5+6+ 9, 69+ ,/3+



69,+8

=98 56 ,+ 94569+ ,/8969 L#s %)*%s#s &!%*%s t"%$%$ $# ;"s"-$ '6( 0s #)&"# ? #!*# !% &(s )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s =% %& *%st(. Est#s 6#$ *%'($('"!( =% &# &(9st"'# %s $  )*('%s( !% $%9('"( '&#;% =% '@*% t(!#s &#s #'t";"!#!%s "$;(&'*#!#s %$ %& (;""%$t( ? #&#'%$#"%$t( !% #t%*"#&%s !%s!% s )$t( !% (*"9%$ 6#st# %& '&"%$t% +"$#&. E&&( "$'&?% &(s +&1(s !% "$+(*#'"-$ =% s()(*t#$ &#s ()%*#'"($%s ? &# 9%st"-$ !% &(s )*('%s(s "$;(&'*#!(s %$ &# '($s%''"-$ !% &(s $";%&%s !%s%*;"'"( !%#$!#!(s )(* &(s '&"%$t%s.

>.2.@ I96+8 , S94+ L/3 L#s %)*%s#s %'%&%$t%s %$ ss )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s %$ &# 9%st"-$ !% s '#!%$# !% #)*(;"s"($#"%$t( '*%#$ ;%$t#1#s '()%t"t";#s ")(*t#$t%s t#&%s '((:

'(st%s &(9st"'(s s"9$"+"'#t";#%$t% %$(*%s. %1(* s%*;"'"(s #& '&"%$t% *%!''"-$ !% &(s t"%)(s !% '"'&(. *%!''"($%s !% "$;%$t#*"(s. %1(*# !%& ;#&(* )#*# %& #''"($"st#. S(&#%$t% %s#s %)*%s#s =% 6#$ '(%$>#!( # *%!"s%K#* s '#!%$# !% #)*(;"s"($#"%$t( 6(? #!="*"*0$ &# +&%"@"&"!#! $%'%s#*"# =% $%'%s"t#$  )#*# ")&#$t#* $# %st*#t%9"# !% s#t"s+#''"-$ !%& '&"%$t% %$ %& +t*(. Est( s"9$"+"'# )*()(*'"($#* )*(!'t(s ? s%*;"'"(s # %!"!# !% &#s $%'%s"!#!%s !% &(s '&"%$t%s !% $# +(*# 0s *0)"!# ? %+"'"%$t% # $ %$(* '(st%. L# '($s%'%$'"# !% &# %'%&%$'"# &(9st"'# *%)*%s%$t# $# ;%$t#1# '()%t"t";# =% )%*"t% # &#s %)*%s#s !"+%*%$'"#*s% !% s '()%t%$'"#, *%!'"* '(st%s ? %1(*#* %& s%*;"'"( ? &# s#t"s+#''"-$ !%& '&"%$t%. E& 9*#$ !"$#"s( =% %st0 ;";"%$!( %& s%'t(* !% &# !"st*"@'"-$ (*"9"$# $%;(s *%=%*""%$t(s !% s%*;"'"( ? '(st% # &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(: L# 9#*#$t# !% !"s)($"@"&"!#! !% )*(!'t( %$ %& &"$%#& (@&"9# # &# *%!''"-$ !% &(s )&#>(s !% %$t*%9# ? #& #%$t( !% &# +*%'%$'"# !% %$;(s. L# !";%*s"!#! !% 60@"t(s !% '()*# )*(;('# %& #%$t( )*(9*%s";( !%& $%*( !% *%+%*%$'"#s. L# +%*t% '()%t%$'"# !%& s%'t(*, =% %)1# &(s )*%'"(s !% ;%$t# # &# @#1#, *%="%*% $# *%!''"-$ !% '(st% ()%*#t";( )#*# $ #$t%$""%$t( !% 0*9%$%s. L# )*%s"-$ !% #s)%'t(s %!"(#@"%$t#&%s 6#'% $%'%s#*"( ()t"">#* &#s $"!#!%s !% %@#
% ? !"s%K#* '"*'"t(s !% *%t(*$(. E& *%t( '($s"st% %$ *%s)($!% # &#s $%;#s t%$!%$'"#s =% s% )*%s%$t#$ %$ &# 9%st"-$ !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*( !% $# +(*# %+"'"%$t%. L#s %1(*#s s"&t0$%#s !% '(st% ? s%*;"'"(s s(&( s($ )(s"@&%s '($ $ %$+(=% "$t%9*#!( !% t(!# &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(, # t*#;8s !% &(s !"st"$t(s !%)#*t#%$t(s ( +$'"($%s !% &# %)*%s# "$t%9*#'"-$ "$t*#%)*%s# "$;(&'*#!#s %$ !"'6# '#!%$# "$t%9*#'"-$ "$t%* %)*%s#. A$t% %st% %$+(=%, &#s %)*%s#s %'%&%$t%s !% &# !"st*"@'"-$ %st0$ &&%;#$!( # '#@( ;#*"#s "$"'"#t";#s, %$t*% &#s =% )(!%(s s%K#&#* &#s s"9"%$t%s: 

O)t"">#'"-$ !% &(s +&1(s !% #t%*"#&%s # t*#;8s !% $%;#s '($+"9*#'"($%s !% *%! !% #&#'%$%s ? %1(*# !% "$+*#%st*'t*#s ? %!"(s +s"'(s.



R%!"s%K( !% ss #'t";"!#!%s ? )*('%s(s &(9st"'(s.



C($t*(& !% "$;%$t#*"(s ($&"$%.



G%$%*#'"-$ #t(0t"'# !% &(s )%!"!(s !% *%)(s"'"-$ %)&%( !% s"st%#s !% %@#
% %+"'"%$t%s ? '($+(*%s '($ &(s *%=%*""%$t(s %!"( #@"%$t#&%s.



I$t%9*#'"-$ !% s"st%#s !% "$+(*#'"-$ % ")&#$t#'"-$ !% s"st%#s !% '($"'#'"-$ EDI '($ %& )*(;%%!(*.



I)&#$t#'"-$ !% s"st%#s %st0$!#* !% '(!"+"'#'"-$.



D%+"$"'"-$ !% +$'"($%s ? *%s)($s#@"&"!#!%s '($ $# ;"s"-$ 9&(@#& !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(.

L#s "$"'"#t";#s %)*%$!"!#s )(* &# !"st*"@'"-$ '(%*'"#& &%s 6# *%)(*t#!( '&#*#s ;%$t#1#s '()%t"t";#s, '(( s($ &# %1(*# !%& s%*;"'"( #& '($s"!(*  +"$#&

#& 9#*#$t">#*

&# !"s)($"@"&"!#!

!%

)*(!'t(

%$

&#s %1(*%s

'($!"'"($%s !% +*%s'*# ? %)(s"'"-$, &# !"s"$'"-$ !% &(s '(st% !% &# '#!%$# !% s"$"st*(s ? &# !"s"$'"-$ !% "$;%$t#*"(s ? &# &"@%*#'"-$ !% s)%*+"'"% %$ t"%$!#.

III.

CONCLUSIONES

C($ t(!( &( #$t%*"(*, )(!%(s '($'&"* =% &# &(9st"'# %s s"$ !!# $# 6%**#"%$t# '#s" "$!"s)%$s#@&% )#*# $# '()#K#. #'%* &# &(9st"'# )%*+%'t# %s &(9*#*  %& )*(!'t( )%*+%'t( )#*# %& '&"%$t% #!%'#!(, #& '(st( "!%#& '($ %& )*%'"( "!%#&, %$ %& (%$t( )%*+%'t( ? '($ &# '#&"!#! )%*+%'t#, ? s% %s $# %t# =% s% !%@% !% &(9*#*  !%s!% %& )*(;%%!(* 6#st# &# %s# !%& '($s"!(s. C()*%$!%(s =% %s $# 6%**#"%$t# s#%$t% %+"'#> ? )*(!'% ;%$t#1#s '()%t"t";#s )#*# ()t"">#* &# )*(!''"-$, %$ &# )*(;"s"-$ !% @"%$%s ? s%*;"'"(s )#*# &(s '&"%$t%s. A?!# # ")&s#* %& $%9('"( )#*# #$t%$%*s% %$ &(s %st0$!#*%s t#$t( !% '#&"!#! '(( !% )*%'"(s. P#*# &(9*#* $# ;%$t#1#, $# %)*%s# !%@% '()%t"* %!"#$t% '(st( ( &(9*#$!( =% &(s '&"%$t%s )%*'"@#$ =% &# (+%*t# %s !"+%*%$t% # &# !% &(s '()%t"!(*%s. A t(!( %st( &#s %)*%s#s ;%$!%$ )(*=% %"st% $ 9*)( !% )%*s($#s )*%+"%*%$ '()*#* ss )*(!'t(s =% &(s !% &#s '()%t%$'"# )(*=% 6#$ &(9*#!( '*%#* %& ;#&(*  #9*%9#!( =% $%'%s"t#$ )#*# =% &(s )*%+"%*#$.

IV.

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR(FICAS

TARAZONA MATIAS, ELENA JASDY &%!( %& !# 3 !% M#?( 3,  ,estón Logístca Co"o -enaa Co"#ettva / Scribd  R%')%*#!( !%:

6tt)s:%s.s'*"@!.'(!('34G%st"($L(9Ist"'#C((V%$t#1#C()%t"t";# TARAZONA MATIAS, ELENA JASDY &%!( %& !# 3 !% M#?( 3, L# 9%st"-$ &(9st"'#  M'G*#"&& E!'#'"-$ R%')%*#!( !%: 6tt):#ss%ts.6%!'#t"($.%s@';9"!%'#)"t&(443.)!+ 

V.

ANE)OS