Soe Hok Gie Sang Demonstran Yang Selalu Gelisah

Vbtb| Caybgda

Ynb Jnc @mb Yag` Dbhngyt|ag ]ag` Yboaor @bomyaj

Gayml tb|lamc adaoaj tmdac dmoajm|cag/ }ag` cbdra dmoajm|cag tavm hatm hrda/ dag }ag` tb|ymao adaoaj rhr| tra |aya(|ayag}a hbhag` lb`mtr' Laja`maoaj hb|bca }ag` hatm hrda' 1

Mtroaj cata(cata emoyre ]rgagm }ag` dmyrcam Ynb Jnc @mb' Ma hb|rvacag yaoaj da|m hb|bca }ag` hbgkadm a|ymtbc `b|acag(`b|acag hajaymypa tajrg 1=55' Ma vroa }a hbg`ntacm Ong` Ha|ij Yaobhla(\apahag`rg/ acym hajaymypa hbhbgrjm kaoag cnta Kaca|ta }ag` hbgrgtrt vbgr|rgag ja|à lbgymg dag ca|imy lmy cnta' Tromyag(tromyagg }ag` c|mtmy dag takah }ag` tb|ybla| dm lb|laàm hbdma hayya hahvr hbg``bta|cag jatm gr|agm va|a vbhlaia }ag` lb|ada daoah omg`ca|ag cbcrayaag harvrg }ag` hbgkadm cn|lag vb|rlajag vnomtmc' < Cata(cata }ag` hbg`rymc caolr yb|ta }ag` hbhla}ag`m oag`cajg}a tboaj hbgkadm cbg}ataag' ‟Lb|laja`maoaj hb|bca }ag` hatm hrda‘' Daoah vbgdacmagg}a cb @rgrg` Ybhb|r' Yag` hart tboaj hbgkbhvrtg}a' Ma hbgkadm cn|lag ybyac gaeay acmlat ày lb|airg }ag` hbhatmcag tagva lar/ tagva pa|ga/ dag oblmj lb|at da|mvada rda|a }ag` hb|bhlby da|m vb|hrcaag `rgrg` lb|avm mtr' Ma tbpay lb|yaha dbgàg ag``nta Hajaymypa Vbgimgta Aoah RM oamgg}a/ Dauagta|m Orlmy' Ybja|m yblb ma hb|a}acag roag` tajrgg}a }ag` cbdra vrorj trkrj' Ynb Jnc @mb hbgmg`ào dm tbgàj lb|laàm cb`bomyajag' Ma dmjadavcag vad cbg}ataag/ lbcay tbhag actmumy hajaymypag}a tboaj hborvacag vb|kragàg yblborhg}a Yblaàm tncnj hajaymypa Ag`catag ”55 oblmj hbhlr|r jao(jao }ag` lb|lar cbdrgmapmag cbtmhlag` hbhmcm|cag vb|rlajag hbgrkr hay}a|acat admo dag hachr|' Hagtag actmumy hajaymypa }ag` drdrc daoah DV\(@\ krytb|r lb|lrat hbgdavatcag c|bdmt hr|aj hnlmo hbpaj Jnodbg' 9 Lrcagcaj yblborh ma lb|ag`cat cb `rgrg` Ybhb|r/ Ynb Jnc @mb lb|yaha ybkrhoaj tbhag |bgiaga hbg`m|mhcag jadmaj ‚Obla|ag(Gatao” cbvada tmà lboay vb|pacmoag hajaymypa }ag` drdrc dm DV\(@\/ lb|rva vbhroay lmlm|/ ib|hmg/ ka|rh dag lbgag`/ dm yb|tam yr|at tb|oahvm| }ag` lb|mym crhvroag tagda tagàg dbgàg ja|avag a` hb|bca oblmj hbga|mc dm hata vbg`raya' 4 Tncnj(tncnj hajaymypa 1=55 }ag` cbibpa dbgàg cbdrgmapmaag' Hb|bca hroam hbg}mg`cm| da|m drgma |aham lb|tagm/ lb|tb|gac yb|ta lb|oadag` dm dab|aj vbdbyaag r hbhbgrjm vag``moag jatm gr|agmg}a' Ynb Jnc @mb hbhmomj cb `rgrg` yblaàm rva }ag` oblmj lamc rgtrc hbgbgag`cag obdacag(obdacag jatm gr|agmg}a' Ma tac cray lb|krag` ybgdm|m hboapag aga|cm dag ub|omijt dmctatn| }ag` tboaj lb|jaymo hbgkmgaccag 1

Ynb Jnc @mb/ Iatatag Ybn|ag` Dbhngyt|ag / Kaca|ta; OV9BY/ 1=:9/ jao 1<2(1<5' Ma hbgromy oblmj da|m yb|atry a|tmcbo dag ybla`mag tromyagg}a dmcrhvrocag daoah Ynb Jnc @mb/ [ahag Vb|aomjag/ ]n`}aca|ta; Lbgtag` Lrda}a/ 1==2' 9 Y|m Obyta|m dag Bytm Adm/ ‟Ynb Jnc @mb/ Lmndata Tbgtag` V|mladm }ag` Va|adncyao‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb / 1==2/ jao <40—<51' 4 Knjg Hazpboo/ Ynb Jnc @mb/ Vb|`roatag Mgtbobctrao Hrda Hboapag Tm|agm / Kaca|ta/ Vrytaca Rtaha @|aemtm/ <661/ jao 954(955' <

Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

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Vbtb| Caybgda

|bcag(|bcagg}a ybgdm|m' 2 Mgtbobctrao hrda mgm lb|cbmg`mgag hbgàdacag va|obhbg k ybvb|tm dajror/ tbtavm cbomjatagg}a acym ybhaiah mtr acag ybhacmg tmdac vnvrob| acag dmtmgday vbg`raya la|r dbgàg aoayag cbahagag' 5 Ybgkata }ag` dm`rgacag `b|acag hajaymypa daoah hbgrhlag`cag vbhb|mgtajag Ynbca|gn dag dmoa|ag` dm`rgacag nobj vbhb|mgtajag }ag` hbg`àgtmg}a' Cbg}ataag hbgkadm yaoaj yatr aoayag Ynb Jnc @mb hbgromy' Tromyag(tromyag }ag` cbobpat lb|ag hbhvb|yromt dm|mg}a ybgdm|m' Ybvb|tm ymcav vb|hryrjag/ lag}ac tbhag }ag` hro hbgmg`àocagg}a dag lajcag ma hbgdavat yr|at }ag` acag hbgàgiah acag hbhlrat iaiat ybrhr| jmdrv' ‚Gaymlhr tboaj dmtbgtrcag yratr cbtmca/ car ybca|ag` hroam dmlrgtrtm' Ya}a gaybjatcag kagàg vb|`m ybgdm|mag atar haoah ja|m' 0 Mlrgda Ynb Jnc vrg `bomyaj dag hbg}atacag lajpa tromyag(tromyag }ag` c|mtmy jag}a hbgia|m hryrj ya dag tmdac hbgdavatcag rag`' Hbgàva Ynb Jnc @mb lb|lrat dbhmcmag> Hbg`bgam hacyrd Ynb Jnc @mb lb|yra|a cb|ay daoah tromyag(tromyagg}a' Yag` cacac A|mbe Lrdmhag hbgib|mtacag a }ag` dmcatacag Ynb Jnc @mb tbgtag` vb|ynaoag tb|yblrt'

Acjm|(acjm| mgm ya}a yboaor lb|vmcm|/ ava `rgag}a ybhra }ag` ya}a oacrcag gm' Ya hbgromy/ hboacrcag c|mtmc cbvada lag}ac n|ag` }ag` ya}a ag`àv tmdac lbga| dag }ag` ybkbgmyg}a oa`m' Hacmg oaha/ hacmg lag}ac hryrj yaka dag hacmg ybdmcmt n|ag` }a hbg`b|tm ya}a' Dag c|mtmc(c|mtmc ya}a tmdac hbg`rlaj cbadaag' Kadm/ ava yblbga|g}a } ya}a oacrcag> Ya}a mg`mg hbgnong` |ac}at cbimo }ag` tb|tmgday/ tavm caoar cbadaag lb|rlaj/ ava `rgag}a c|mtmc(c|mtmc ya}a> Ava mgm lrcag ybhaiah ngagm }ag` cng}no> Cadag`(cadag` ya}a hb|aya yrg``rj cbybvmag' :

Cbybvmag acag datag` dag ma ymav hbgb|mhag}a' Ynb Jnc @mb hbg}ada|m laj ybn|ag` mgtbobctrao }ag` lblay adaoaj vbkrag` }ag` yboaor ybgdm|mag' Ybhrao hbhlagtr hbg``romg`cag yratr cbcrayaag }ag` oblmj lb|ymj' Tbtavm ybyrdaj cbcrayaag la|r mgm lb|craya/ n|ag` ybvb|tm dm|mg}a acag tb|aymg` oa`m dag acag tb|obhva| cbor ymytbh cbcrayaag' Ynb Jnc @mb tbtav lb|tajag yblaàm ybn|ag` mgtbobctrao }ag` hb|db ybgdm|mag/ cbybvmag dag hbgdb|mta' Hrg`cmg }ag` tbtav ybtma dbgàg imta cbhagrymaag'

Lmlmt(lmlmt Vbhlbgtrcag

Cacbc lr}rt Ynb Jnc @mb/ Ynb Jnbg Tkmag`/ adaoaj vbgdrdrc ayom cbvroarag Jamgag Imga Yboatag' Ma tmla dm Latauma yblaàm ybn|ag` mhm`|ag }ag` hmycmg/ h ybcmta| tajrg 1:06(ag/ }acgm haya cbtmca |mlrag n|ag` Imga/ jahvm| ybhrag}a v|ma hrd }ag` lborh hbgmcaj dag lb|ayao da|m v|nvmgym(v|nvmgym dm yaoatag/ hroam lb|mhm Ayma Tbg`à|a rgtrc hbgia|m vbcb|kaag dag vborag` la|r/ cbgdatm ma tmdac hbhlapa ava(ava da|m cboajm|agg}a/ cbiraom vacamag }ag` ma cbgacag/ ma ircrv lb|rgtrg` lm hbgmcajm agac vb|bhvrag da|m cbora|à vb|agacag }ag` tb|cbhrca' Atay lagtrag 2

[abgao A|memg/ ‟Ynb Jnc @mb dag Mdjag Orlmy }ag` Hatm Hrda‘/ Ymga| Ja|avag / <0 Gnubhlb| 1=0=' 5 A' Hrmy/ ‟Ynb Jnc @mb Daoah Cbgagàg‘/ Ymga| Ja|avag / 96 Dbybhlb| 1=06' 0 YG' Obyta|m dag Bytm Adm/ Ynb Jnc @mb/ Nv' imt'/ : A|mbe Lrdmhag/ ‟Ynb Jnc @mb; Yblraj \bgrgàg‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb / 1=:9/ jao 1(2' Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

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Vbtb| Caybgda

hb|trag}a/ Ynb Jnbg Tkmag` }ag` tahvac ib|day/ lb|jaymo hbgkadm vbg`ryaja }ag` yrcyby' Tbtavm agac dag irir(irirg}a tb|g}ata àào rgtrc hbomvatàgdacag cbrgtrgàg tb|yblrt/ }ag` hbhlbrctmcag lajpa hb|bca tmdac hahvr hbg`bonoa cbca}aag dag aybt }ag` hb|bca pa|mym' Ynb Jnbg Tkmag` cbhrdmag lb|vrt|a trkrj n|ag`' Yaoaj ybn|ag` adaoaj Ynb Jn Ybm/ }ag` yrcyby hbgkaoagcag yblraj vb|ryajaag |ntm dm Tagaj Alag` yboaha vb|hroaag alad mgm' Tbtavm lmygmy |ntm lag`c|rt cbtmca jrtag` }ag` hbgrhvrc tmdac lmya dmla} hbhvrg}am agac bhvat n|ag` da|m Ynb Omb Vmbt/ a}aj Ynb Jnb @mb/ agac vb|taha }a oajm| dm Tagaj Alag`/ Latauma vada <6 Ebl|ra|m 1=64' Yblaàm agac vb|taha ma yag` dmya}ag`m cacbcg}a/ Ynb Jnbg Tkmag`/ }ag` hbhmgta aà| agac mtr dmlbya|ca dm|rhajg}a' Hbycmvrg cacbcg}a tntnc/ omg`crgàg ybcmta|g}a adaoaj omg`crgà vb|agacag ybjmg`à Ynb Omb Vmbt trhlrj dbgàg hbg``rgacag lajaya Hboa}r/ dbgàg dmaobc Imga(Hboa}r }ag` hbgkadm ca|actb|mytmc cnhrgmtay vb|agacag Imga(Latauma Ybtboaj hbg}bobyamcag ybcnoaj/ Ynb Omb Vmbt lbcb|ka vada vb|ryajaag |ntm n| trag}a dm Tagaj Alag`/ Ma cbhrdmag krà lb|ryaja hagdm|m dbgàg lb|daàg` latmc' Tbtavm ma tmdac lb|tajag oaha daoah cbdra vbcb|kaag tb|yblrt |rvag}a hbgkadm vbgr hb|rvacag vag``moag jmdrvg}a' Ma hbgkadm vbgromy }ag` ircrv v|ndrctme dag |bdac lb|laàm cn|ag harvrg hakaoaj daoah lajya Imga(Hboa}r' Vada apao 1=99 Ynb Omb Vm dmgmcajcag dbgàg Gmn Jnbm Ag' Mlrgda Ynb Jnc @mb/ agac cbtmà da|m ybv lb|yarda|a' A}ajg}a/ Gmn Lnbg Cmb/ oajm| dm dab|aj Erkmag }ag` lb|lajaya Jnccmbg d Imga yboatag' A}ajg}a datag` cb Jmgdma Lboagda ybn|ag` dm|m yaat haymj hrda o hbgkadm vbdaàg` vacamag dm Lagdrg`' Hbycmvrg a}ajg}a adaoaj Imga tntnc/ Gmn Ag trhlrj dm omg`crgàg vb|agacag }ag` dmdnhmgaym nobj t|admym cbora|à mlr/ } hbg``rgacag lajaya Yrgda yblaàm lajaya ybja|m(ja|m dag tmdac hbg`bgao lajaya Imga' Ynb Jnc @mb oajm| vada tag`ào 10 Dbybhlb| 1=4
Knjg Hazpboo/ jao' 1<(<<' Mlmd'/ jao' <<(<5'


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Vbtb| Caybgda

dra oblmj tra/ dmtb|mha dm cboay yatr' Cbdrag}a hr|md }ag` ib|day dag v|bytaym hb| tb|lmoag` lamc dm ybcnoaj daya|' Jao }ag` mytmhbpa adaoaj lajpa cbdra agac mtr lboa hbhlaia ybkac dmgm dag hb|bca yb`b|a hbgkadm yagàt agtrymay hbgia|m lrcr dmhag yaka hb|bca hbgdavatcagg}a' Hb|bca hbgkadm vbg`rgkrg` |rtmg vb|vrytacaag( vb|vrytacaag rhrh dag tahag(tahag laiaag cbimo }ag` lb|hrgiroag dm tncn(tncn dag yrdrt(yrdrt kaoag dm Kaca|ta' Hb|bca hroam dbgàg hbhlaia cmyaj(cmyaj vbtraoagàg cjryryg}a ib|mta ymoat dag ca|}a(ca|}a vbgromy La|at }ag` dmtb|kbhajcag cb daoah bd lajaya Mgdngbyma' Tbtavm lmya dmvaytmcag Ynb Jnc @mb hroam hbhlaia ca|}a ya Mgdngbyma }ag` dmtromy \muam Avmg/ Md|ry/ Jahca/ Ijam|mo Agpa|/ Ay|ro Yagm/ Gr| Mycagda| dag V|ahnbd}a Agagta Tnb|' 11 Ma hb|aya dmvb|oacrag tmdac admo dbgàg dmtr|rgcag gmoam roagàg Mohr dbgàg ybbgacg}a' Ma hbgromy/ ‚dbgdah }ag` dmymhvag/ oaor tr|rg cb jatm/ hbg`b yblaàm latr' Cb|tayg}a acr lrag` lma| acr dmjrcrh/ acr tac vb|gaj katrj daoah roagàg”' 1< Laàmhaga ma tmdac hbga|rj dbgdah caoar gmoam }ag` ybja|ryg}a dmvntng kadm tmg`ào 2 vadajao ma tb|jmtrg` yblaàm ybn|ag` }ag` gnhn| tmà vaomg` vagd daoah cboayg}a dag ma }acmg lajpa caoar daoah hata vboaka|ag oamg ada n|ag` oamg oblmj vagdam da|mvadag}a/ haca daoah mohr Lrhm dma hb|aya lajpa dmaoaj }ag tb|vagdam' Dag haymj lblb|ava caom oa`m dma hbg``n|bycag cata(catag}a tbgtag` `r|rg}a dm Yt|ada' Lmoa hbomjat capagg}a dmvb|oacrcag ybia|a ybhbga(hbga nobj `r|rg}a haca dm daoah jatm dma yboaor lb|`rhah/ ‚caoar ya}a/ ya}a oapag dma”' Hbg`bgam `r|r(`r|rg}a d Yt|ada ma hbg``n|bycag cbymhvroag tagday; Hbhag` `r|r(`r|r ybcnoaj Catnomc ybhrag}a dmctatn|”' 19 Gahrg hrg`cmg/ ca|bga ladagg}a }ag` cbimo dag tac vb|gaj lbya| hbycmvrg dma yrdaj lbya| dag dbpaya cata(cata mtr jag}a dmtboagg}a dag }ag` dmtboa adaoaj dbgdah }ag` dma ybgdm|m lrat cb|ay/ hbgkadm cb|ay dag cb|ay hbhlatr' Avacaj ca|bga vbgnoacagg}a rgtrc lb`mtr yaka hbhatrjm dmymvomg cbtat }ag` dmca|bgacag va|a l|rdb| Catnomc }ag` hbgàka| dm ybcnoaj Yt|ada/ }ag` kboay v|bytaymg}a dm ybc hroam hb|nynt hbgkboag` acjm| cboay dra dm ybcnoaj mgm gmoamg}a yagàt kbobc lblb|ava hata vboaka|ag ybjmg`à ybcnoaj hbhacyag}a rgtrc hbg`roag`' Mlrg}a hbginla hbhlrkrc rgtrc hbgb|mha cbvrtryag mtr/ tbtavm Ynb Jnc @mb yagàt lb|ag` dag hbgàtacag lajpa ma tboaj dmvb|oacrcag tmdac admo dag lblb|ava `r|r hbgdbgdah cbvadag}a' Da|mvada hbg`roag` dm Yt|ada/ ma hbhmomj lb|ybcnoaj dm kaoag Vbhlag`r MMM }ag` hbg`m{mgcag ma hayrc cb cboay tmà YHV' Yblbga|g}a dm ybcnoaj Yt|ada/ Ynb Jnc @mb lb|yajalat dbgàg yaoaj ybn|ag` tbhag ybcboayg}a/ }amtr Beebgdm/ ybn|ag` agac Kapa }ag` yaha(yaha lb|hmgat vada em dag yayt|a' Cbdra agac mgm hbgkadm vbg`rgkrg` |rtmg dm vb|vrytacaag }ag` lb|dbhvb dbgàg Hrybrh @akaj dm kaoag Hbdbca dag Ynb Jnc @mb hbhlaia omtb|atr| Mgdngby dag hroam lb|hmgat yb|mry vada ybka|aj' Ma hbhlaia ca|}a V|ahnbd}a }ag` lb|cmyaj tbgtag` cbjmdrvag n|ag`(n|ag` Mgdngbyma lmaya tb|yavr nobj cbcratag vb|mytmpa(vb|m dag omg`crgàg }ag` tac lmya hb|bca cbgdaomcag' Omtb|atr| Mgdngbyma ybhaiah m }ag` tahvacg}a hhvb|daoah |aya cbtb|ta|mcag Ynb Jnc @mb vada ybka|aj Mgdngbyma cjryryg}a ymtraym ybcmta| |bunorym 1=42' 14 11 1< 19 14

Mlmd'/ jao' <5(9<' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 4 Ha|bt 1=20' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Ebl|ra|m 1=2:' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 9<(9='


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Vbtb| Caybgda

Yboaha lblb|ava pactr ma hb|aya cbyromtag ymcav gbàtmeg}a tb|jadav ybcnoa }ag` tb|lbgtrc dm Yt|ada' Cbhlaom cb ybcnoaj la`mg}a ybvb|tm ‚cbhlaom hayrc vbgka| dbgàg vbcb|kaag |rhaj }ag` lb|trhvrc(trhvrc ybjmg`à hbhlrat dm|mg}a hbgkadm lnyag' Yboaha lblb|ava lroag Ynb Jnc @mb tb|ry hbg`borjcag cbtmdacadmoag dag `r|r( `r|rg}a }ag` tmdac cnhvbtbg yb|ta yrca hbhacyacag cbjbgdac' Yromt la`m Ynb Jnc @m hbg`bgdaomcag ymeatg}a }ag` yrca hbgr|rtm cata jatm dag lrcagoaj ymeatg}a rgt hbgb|mha vbgdavat `r|rg}a lb`mtr yaka kmca ma }acmg lajpa vbgdavat hb|bca mtr yao Jao mgm yb|mg` hbgmhlrocag hayaoaj' Daoah iatatag ja|magg}a Ynb Jnc @mb hbgkboay vb|tmcamagg}a dbgàg ybn|ag` `r|r daoah hata(vboaka|ag yayt|a Mgdngbyma' Yag` `r|r hbg}atacag Ijam|mo Agpa| adaoaj vbgà|ag` ‚Vroagòaj dma Ym Agac Jmoag`”' Tbtavm Ynb Jnc @mb hbhlagtaj dbgàg hbgkboaycag lajpa Ijam|mo Agpa| jag}a hbgb|kbhajcag' Cbhrdmag yag` @r|r hbg}atacag lajpa Agd|b @mdb tac dmcbgao dm Mgdngbyma/ yblaomcg}a Ynb Jnc @mb hbgkboaycag lajpa ymcav agac YHA tb hbg`bgaog}a' Hrg`cmg hb|aya tb|vnknc' Yag` `r|r vrg hbhacmg}a yblaàm trcag` laia dag hbhvb|ymoacag hr|mdg}a }ag` hbhlagtaj dag dmag`àv tac vb|ia}a yaha yag` `r|r rgtrc cbora|' Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac tacrt vada agiahag yag` `r|r'

Acr yblbtrog}a tac hbg`bg`àv yblaàm vb|ag`/ jag}a lb|trca| vmcm|ag' Bgtaj vbgdavatg}a ‥ Ybca|ag` jbgdac hbgbgtrcag actme atar vaymeg}a caoar ag`cacr dmtajag *hndbo `r|r }ag` tac tajag c|mtmc- acr acag hboacrcag cn|bcym(jalmy(jalmyag' Ybdmcm cbyaoajag acag crtngknocag' Yblbtrog}a tac ybdbhmcag hacyrdcr' Mtr 166 vb|ybg tb|àgtrg` da|m dma' Acr tac har hmgta haae' Hbhag` dbhmcmag caoar dma lrcag `r|r vagdam' Tbgtag` ca|agàg yaka dma orva' Acr |aya daoah jao yayt|a acr oalmj vagdam' @r hndbo `mtrag/ }ag` tac tajag c|mtmc lnobj hayrc cb|agkag` yahvaj' @r|r lrcag dbpa dag yboaor lbga|' Dag hr|md lrcag cb|lar' 12

Hbycmvrg yrdaj hbgàhlmo ymcav dbhmcmag/ ja|à dm|mg}a tb|orca nobj cbkadm vada tajrg(tajrg yblborhg}a' Vb|jatmagg}a vada jaymo rkmag tbtav hb|rvacag yratr }ag` cngymytbg ca|bga ma yada| lbga| a|tm vbgtmg` cblb|jaymoag dm ybcnoaj' Hbycmvr àg``rag da|m tbhag(tbhag ybcboayg}a/ tbtavm ma tboaj hbhrtrycag rgtrc lboaka| ybcb| hrg`cmg' Vada tag`ào 0 Krom 1=2:/ Ynb Jnc @mb dmg}atacag orory' Vada va|rj cbdra tajrg 1=2:/ Ynb JnC @mb lb|ybcnoaj dm Cagmymry/ yblraj obhlaà vbgdmdmcag tra }ag` crcrj/ }ag` hbhmomcm |bvrtaym hbhlag`àcag' Oblmj da| ybvb|tmà hr|md Cagmymry adaoaj cbtr|rgag Imga(Mgdngbyma dag jag}a ybva|rj } lb|aàha Catnomc' Hb|bca }ag` lb|ybcnoaj dmyaga dmvrg`rt lma}a }ag` ircrv tmg``m tbtavm dmybdmacag tbhvat la`m ybkrhoaj agac(agac }ag` cr|ag` hahvr/ cjryry hb|bca dbgàg gmoam acadbhmc }ag` lamc dbgàg lma}a oblmj hr|aj' Lb|cat cbtbgtrag mgmoa lb|yarda|a davat dmtb|mha hayrc' Ynb Jnc @mb hayrc kr|ryag Mohr Yayt|a dag cacacg}a/ Jnc Dkmg/ }ag` lb|jaymo hbgahatcag YHV(g}a dm ybcnoaj mtr hbhmomj kr|ryag Moh Aoah' Ybhaya dm YHA/ hmgat Ynb Jnc @mb tb|jadav ybka|aj hbgdavat vrvrc dbgàg dn|ngàg Vac Ata }ag` hbgdrcrg` hmgatg}a tb|jadav vboaka|ag mgm' Yaat YHA Ynb Jnc @mb tahvac yrdaj ybdmcmt oblmj hahvr hbg`bgdaomcag ymeatg}a }ag` yrca hbhlagta Gahrg ybia|a v|mladm ma yagàt c|mtmy tb|jadav `r|r(`r|rg}a/ cjryryg}a hb|bca }ag` hbgr|rtg}a cr|ag` vagdam dag cr|ag` lb|tag``rg` kapal' Dm Cagmymry/ Ynb Jnc @mb hbhlrctmcag dm|mg}a yblaàm hr|md }ag` yb|mry dag vmta|' Ma lb|ryaja cb|ay dag acjm 12

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ : Ebl|ra|m 1=2:'


2

Vbtb| Caybgda

orory vada lroag A`rytry 1=51 dbgàg gmoam yagàt tmg``m rgtrc ybhra hata vboaka dag hbgkadm hr|md tb|vagdam vada tajrg mtr' 15 Dm YHA cbvbdromag Ynb Jnc @mb tb|jadav drgma ybcmta|g}a hroam tb|prkr daoah bcyv|bym vnomtmc' Daoah iatatag ja|mag tb|tag`ào 16 Dbybhlb| 1=2=/ Ynb Jnc @ hbgib|mtacag vbgàoahag }ag` hbgibcah' Dma lb|tbhr dbgàg ybn|ag` }ag` dmcm|a da|m tahvag`g}a/ lrcagoaj vnbg`bhmy' Tavm hbgrtrvm cboava|agg}a dbgàg cromt hag`à' M tmdac tajag hbomjat cbkadmag mtr dag hb|n`nj rag`g}a }ag` tmg`ào dra ybtbgàj |rvm cbkadmag mtr lb|oag`yrg` ybcmta| < ch da|m Mytaga }ag` hbgr|rtg}a/ ‚vadrca cmta hrg` oa`m tb|tapa(tapa/ hacag(hacag dbgàg myt|m(myt|mg}a }ag` iagtmc'” Hbhag` lb`mtr |ajayma rhrh pa|à cnta Kaca|ta lajpa mytaga adaoaj vryat vbyta dag cbhbpajag dm haga vb|kahrag vbyta tac hbg`bgao latay ymag` dag haoah' Cbkadmag mtr hbgàgta|cag ymypa YHA cagmyry mtr vada yratr cbyada|ag la|r }ag` hbhlrat jatmg}a lag`ya' Ma hb|aya `bgb|aymg}a tb|vag``mo rgtrc hbhlb|agtay vb|mytmpa }ag` hbgàiar dag hbgkadm jacmh atay hb|bca }ag` dmtrdrj cn|rvtn|( cn|rvtn| tra mtr ybvb|tm Mycac/ Dkndm/ Dajka| dag Mlgr Yrtnpn' Trày da|m `bgb|aym Jnc @mb adaoaj ‚`bgb|aym }ag` acag hbhachr|cag Mgdngbyma”' Cbg}ataag adag} cboava|ag/ hbgr|rt Ynb Jnc @mb/ hb|rvacag tag``rg` kapal `bgb|aym tra }ag` lb|craya cbtmca mtr }ag` hb|rvacag vbkrag` cbhb|dbcaag }ag` `m`mj ybvb|tm Ynbca|gn/ Jatta Ykaj|m|/ Aom dag yblaàm}a' Hb|bca dmag`àv tboaj hbg`cjmagatm ava }ag` dmvb|krag dag lb|tag``rg` kapal atay ja|à }ag` hbhlrhlrg`/ `b|nhlnoag }ag` hbgb|n|/ tbgta|a }ag` krà hbgb|n| dag ybhrag}a }ag` hbgkadm tb|n|' Ynb Jnc @mb lrcag yaka hbhmgta vb|tag``rg`kapalag haoajag hbgkatrjcag ungmy aà| ‚Ynbca|gn/ Aom/ Mycac/ Omb Cmat Tbg`/ Ng` Bg` Dmb' Ybhrag}a vbhmhvmg }ag` ja|ry dmtbhlac dm oavag` tbhlac' 10 Mgmoaj v|ncoahaym vb|taha Ynb Jnc @mb yblborh ma tb|krg daoah cbjmdrvag }a yblbga|g}a' Mgm lrcag ybcbda| v|ncoahaym tbtavm yrdaj hbgà|aj vada vbg`ja}atag ca|bga }ag` dmàgtrg` adaoaj lavac lag`ya da|m yratr gbà|a jaymo v|ncoahaym' Vbgàoa ora| lmaya mtr tboaj hbgmhlrocag vb|ayaag mla v|mladm hbgkadm yratr mla vnomtm hbg}blalcag ma hbg`rtrc cblmkacag vnomtmc cbhbpajag dag cbybpbgagàg' Dmyahvmg mtr tmhlrog}a yratr ybgyb ne hmyymng lag`cmtg}a dbgdah cbyrhat `bgb|aymngao dag acjm|g}a hbgmhlrocag yratr ybgyb ne inhmthbg cbvada n|ag` }ag` tb|lrag` ‚acr lbyb|tahr n|ag`(n|ag` haoag`”' 1: Avacaj cbora|à hbhlbgtrc dag hbhvbgà|rjm vagdagàg vnomtmc Ynb Jnc @mb> Tbgtr yaka tmdac' N|ag` trag}a tmdac hbhlb|m vbgà|rj oag`yrg` vadag}a ca|bg cbdra n|ag` trag}a tmdac actme daoah drgma vnomtmc dag tmdac ybia|a cjryry tb|ta|m myr(myr vnomtmc' Vb|ynaoag vnomtmc tbgtr yaka lrcag tnvmc dmycrym rtaha daoa tag`à Ynb yaat Ynb Jnc @mb haymj agac(agac' Ynb Omb Vmbt tmdac cbomjatag tb|ta|m vb|ynaoag vnomtmc dm haya oaor dag cmgm' Cbtmca vb|ybvym Jnc @mb tbgtag` vnom hbgakah vada dayapa|ya 1=26(ag/ a}ajg}a tb|yb|av ybvbgrjg}a cb daoah hmytmyhb dag lb|laàm aka|ag emoyaeat hbtaemymca Gmn Jnbm Ag }ag` hbhmomcm vbgdmdmca tb|latay dag vbhajahagg}a }ag` yagàt ybdb|jaga tb|jadav vnomtmc ybgag` hbg`nl|no dbgàg agacg}a/ Ynb Jnc @mb tbgtag` lblb|ava myr vnomtmc vbgtmg`/ ybhbgta|a Jnc @ hbgdbgà|cag vbgdavat mlrg}a dbgàg jn|hat' 15

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 9=(44' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 16 Dbybhlb| 1=2=' 1: Dagmbo Djacmdab/ ‟Ynb Jnc @mb; Yag` Dbhngt|ag‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb / 1=:9/ jao' 5( 05' 10


5

Vbtb| Caybgda

Cbtmca dm YHV Jnc @mb tboaj hbgkadm vbhlaia cn|ag }ag` |akmg' Dm |rhajg} yboaor ada Cbg` Vn / yr|at cala| }ag` lb|jatm(jatm daoah vbhlb|mtaagg}a/ tbtavm vnvrob dm caoagàg Imga(Mgdngbyma' Tbtavm cavagvrg ma lmya hbgdavatcagg}a/ Jnc @mb tmdac yala| rgtrc hbhlaia jaoahag cn|ag }ag` lb|mym vagdagàg c|mtmy }ag` oblmj tb|lrca tb|jadav vbhb|mgtaj dag cblmkacagg}a' Dra cn|ag }ag` ybia|a cjryry ma ia|m adaoaj Mgdngbyma \a}a dag Vbdnhag ' Yaat lb|ryma tmà lboay tajrg ma lb|ryaja hbg`jmgda|m cngdbctr| }ag` hbga|mc ng`cny t|bh cnta }ag` ma gamcm hbgrkr ybcnoajg ybtmav ja|m ybjmg`à ma lmya hbg``rgacag rag`g}a rgtrc hbhlbom cn|ag(cn|ag tb|yblrt' Caoar dm YHV/ `n|byag vbgag}a lb|cmya| tbgtag` lmgatag` vbomja|aagg}a/ cbora|à dag ybcnoaj' Cbtmca ma hbgkadm ymypa Cagmymry/ vb|ynaoag(vb|ynaoag dm`n|by daoah iatatag ja|magg}a' Cbtmca V|bymdbg Ynbca|n ybia|a |byhm hbhlrca kr|ry Cnhrgmcaym Hayya dm Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma vada acjm| 1=2=/ Ynb Jnc @mb hbg kr|ryag tadm yma(yma ca|bga cbhb|dbcaag vb|y tmdac ada'

Ja|mag \ac}at dmlb|ag`ry ca|bga lb|agm(lb|agm hbhrat tromyag }ag` tmdac hbg`rgtrg`cag vbhb|mgtaj' Ya}a lrcag ybn|ag` cnhrgmy/ tbtavm vbhlb|ag`ryag Ja|mag \ac}at adaoaj vboag`à|ag tb|jadav dbhnc|aym' Dag cmta |ac}at ybdag` lb|ada dm lapaj cbdmctatn|ag/ cmta hb|a}acag jao(jao acag tbtavm cm|a hb|nlbc(|nlbc jac(jac tadm' Cmt hbhrkm dbhnc|aym tbtavm hbhntng` omdaj ybybn|ag` caoar lb|agm hbg}atacag vbgdava }ag` hb|r`mcag vbhb|mgtaj' <6

Bgah lroag cbhrdmag/ cbtmca jrcrhag hatm drkatrjcag cbvada tmà vboacr }ag` dmtrdrj hboacrcag rva}a vbhlrgrjag tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dm Kaca|ta vada 96 Dbybhlb| 1=20/ Ynb Jnc @mb hbgiatat cbcbibpaaagg}a tb|jadav vbgnoacag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn rgtrc hbgàlrocag vb|hnjngag `|aym hb|bca' Ma hbgàg`àv lajpa tmgdacag hb|bca hb|rvacag lbgtrc tag``rg` kapal cbtmca |bunorym dmcjmagatm nobj va|a vbhmhvm dag ibgdmcmapag }ag` lb|dmah dm|m hbomjat cbg}ataag }ag` tb|kadm' Ma hbgàcrm ybvatrtg}a cbtmà vboacr hbgb|mha jrcrhag tbtavm lrcag jrcrhag hatm' Ma hbgmoam vb|lratag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn mtr hb|rvacag ‚tmdac oblmj da|m hn|ao trcag` lbia'” <1 Laiaagg}a }ag` oray/ cjryryg}a tbgtag` ybka|aj Mgdngbyma hndb|g tbgtr yaka hbgà|ajcag atar hbhvb|ca}a vbhmcm|ag Ynb Jnc @mb tbgtag` a|aj vnomtmc Mgdngby ybkac cbhb|dbcaag'Tromyag Yrtag Ykaj|m| }ag` lb|krdro ‟\bgrgàg Mgdngbyma‘ }ag dmlaia dm YHV hbhvrg}am vbgà|rj vada dm|mg}a' Ma cbhrdmag ybia|a vb|oajag tavm v hroam lb|vmjac cb VYM dag cn|ag Cbg` Vn / Mgdngbyma \a}a dag Vbdnhag }ag` hbgà|aj vada VYM tbgtr yaka tr|rt lb|vb|ag' Ma lbga|(lbga| `bomyaj dbgàg vb|rlajag vnomtmc }a vbyat ybvagkag` daya pa|ya 1=26(ag ybtboaj katrjg}a dbhnc|aym va|obhbgtb|' << Hayaoaj dbhnc|aym/ jac(jac mgdmumdr dag cblblayag hbhvbgà|rjm dm|mg}a' M hroam cjapatm| hbg}acymcag laàmhaga ymytbh dbhnc|aym dmjagir|cag ybia|a ymytbha dag cblblayag vb|m dag lb|lmia|a tb|cmcmy' B|at camtagg}a dbgàg cbcratag mgm ad ymcav agtmvatmg}a/ }ag` ma bcyv|bymcag dbgàg crat tb|jadav lbgtrc vbhb|mgta tntaomtb|/ cjryryg}a cnhrgmyhb'

1= <6 <1 <<

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 44(21' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1< dbybhlb| 1=2=' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1< Krgm 1=56' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/


0

Vbtb| Caybgda

Acr Irha lb|vmcm|' Lbtava haoag`g}a gayml laga`ya }ag` vrg}a yatr aotb|gatme tntaomtb|myhb' Hnà(hnà/ tb|rtaha la`m Mgdngbyma/ irha vrg}a yatr vmomjag dbhnc|aym' <9

Vagdagàg dmatay tbgtr yaka hbhvb|nobj vbgà|rj da|m laiaagg}a }ag` oray tboaj ava }ag` tb|kadm dm lboajag drgma oamgg}a/ cn|ag(cn|ag }ag` hbgir|màm cnhrgmyhb tmdac lmya dmgamecag omha tajrg ma lb|ybcoaj dm ybcnoaj Catnomc }ag` dmcbgao v }ag` hbhryrjm Ha|zmyhb dag dbyc|mvymg}a hbg`bgam cbg`b|mag da|m cbjmdrvag gb cnhrgmyhb'

Oajm|g}a Ybn|ag` actmumy Vnomtmc

Ynb Jnc @mb dag cacacg}a lb|jaymo hbg}bobyamcag ybcnoaj hbgbgàj atay hb|bca vada A`rytry 1=51 dag hbhrtrycag rgtrc hboagkrtcag vbgdmdmcag cb rgmub|ymtay' Lroag Ybvtbhlb| 1=51 dma hbg`mcrtm tby hayrc rgmub|ymtay' Jnc D hbhayrcm Eacrotay Vymcnon`m RM/ tbtavm Ynb Jnc @mb dmtnoac dmyaga' Lmya kad Eacrotay Vymcnon`m dmvmomjg}a yblaàm iadagàg' Ynb Jnc @mb dmtb|mha dm E Cb`r|rag dag Mohr Vbgdmdmcag dag Eacrotay Yayt|a RM kr|ryag Ybka|aj' Cbtmca Ync J @mb tb|daeta| yblaàm hajaymypa vada cra|tao tb|acjm| 1=51/ Eacrotay Yayt|a adaoaj y yatr da|m eacrotay }ag` tb|cbimo dag cr|ag` lb|`bg`ym dm RM' Acag tbtavm EYRM hbh byv|mt db in|vy tb|tbgtr }ag` hrdaj tb|omjat nobj hajaymypa }ag` ybdmcmt hbgimvtacag cbdbcatag yatr yaha oamg ca|bga ybtmav n|ag` yb`b|a dmcbgao nobj jahvm| ybhra ag`` eacrotay' <4 Ynb Jnc @mb hbgàpaom vb|kaoagg}a yblaàm hajaymypa dbgàg hbg`mcrt vb|vbonginag(( Vb|mndb Haya V|alactm Hajaymypa *Hav|ah-/ }ag` yrdaj hbgkadm t|adm dag la`mag pakml da|m v|n`|ah rgmub|ymtay hbgkboag` acjm| 1=26(ag' Yaha ybvb hajaymypa(hajaymypa la|r oamgg}a/ Ynb Jnc @mb hbgdavatcag cbgaoag dag tb|hayr hajaymypa ybgmn|/ [acyb *[amgao Almdmg- dag Va|yrdm Yrva|oag' Ma hbgmoam agda vnymtme da|m vb|vonginag ‚ybtmdac(tmdacg}a cmta dminla rgtrc hbg`jadavm ymtray atay lblag ybgdm|m”' Vb|vonginag mgm ja|ry dmaoahm nobj ybhra hajaymypa/ cjryryg n|ag`(n|ag` ln|krmy atar hb|bca }ag` tac dbpaya daoah lb|vmcm| dag }ag` hbhvrg}am laicmg`/ daoah jao mgm n|ag` trag}a' <2 Kr|ryag Ybka|aj EYRM la|r tb|lbgtrc vada acjm| dayapa|ya 1=26(ag' Ha|paj Dknbgbd Vnbyvngb`n|n }ag` hbhmhvmg kr|ryag }ag` la|r mgm dag jag}a hbhmomcm ybd ajom ybka|aj }ag` hahvr hbhlb|mcag hata cromaj dag krhoaj cbhajaymypaagg}a }ag` haymj ybdmcmt' Hb|bca ja|ry hbgàhlmo hata cromaj ybka|aj tmav tajrg' Ybka|aj crgn da Bnva }ag` dmaka|cag/ tbtavm vbgbcagg}a tbtav vada ybka|aj Mgdngbyma' Hbycmvrg d ybàoa cbtb|latayag/ vada tajrg vb|taha dm EYRM yagàt agtrymay hbgbhvrj ytrdmg}a Yblaàm hajaymypa }ag` yb|mry dag tbcrg/ Ynb lb|jay|at ybcaom hbhraycag hmgatg}a da lb|hacyrd hbgia|m tagtagàg ybgdm|m hboaorm laiaagg}a }ag` oray dag dbgàg ia|a lboaka| hbagdm|m' <5 <9 <4 <2 <5

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ = A`rytry 1=56' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' :=(=4' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <6 Nctnlb|1=51' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/


:

Vbtb| Caybgda

Ybka|aj/ la`m Ynb Jnc @mb/ lrcag Irha vbhajahagg}a atay |ag`camag vb|mytmpa dag `bkaoa }ag` jadm| ybia|a cblbtroag' Tavm oblmj hb|rvacag vb|`rhroag cbvbgtmgàg rhat hagryma }ag` tac vb|gaj jalmy' Ada }ag` lb|craya dag dmcrayam' Ada }ag` caoaj/ ada }ag` dmhbgag`cag' ]ag` tb|tmgday dag }ag` hbgmgday' Daoah yaoaj yatr iatatagg} Jnc @mb hbgromy

Ybka|aj drgma adaoaj ybka|aj vbhb|ayag' Avacaj tagva vbhb|ayag ybka|aj tmdac ada > Avacaj tagva cbybdmjag/ tagva vbg`cjmagatag ybka|aj tmdac ada > Ybnoaj(noaj lmoa cm hbhla`m ybka|aj haca }ag` cmta krhvam jag}a vbg`cjmagatag' Ybnoaj(noaj daoah ybtmav |rag` dag pactr cmta jmdrv dmatayg}a }a lbtava t|a`myg}a' ”Jmdrv adaoaj vbgdb|mtaag cata Lrdja' Dag hagryma tmdac lmya lblay da|mvadag}a' Cmta acag jmdrv dag cmta hbgb|mha mgm yblaàm yratr cbja|ryag' Tavm la`mcr vb|kragàg ja|ry tbtav ada' <0

Ybtboaj V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbhvb|cbgaocag dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg lbyb|ta mdbnon`mg}a Hagmvno(RYDDBC drgma cahvry hroam hb|ayacag' Va|a vbgàka| rgmub|ymtay cmgm yada| lajpa v|nhnym vag`cat hb|bca tb|àgtrg` vada on}aomtay a hb|bca cbvada n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` dmyrcam v|bymdbg dag cbvada mdbnon`m gbà|a' Hb| }ag` dmvagdag` tmdac ybkaoag dbgàg |b{mh mgm hboaorm vb|g}ataag(vb|g}ataag }a atar lb|tbgtagàg tb|agiah dmiav ‚agtm Hagmvno” atar ‚cngt|a |bunorym”' Hb|bca lm dmvbiat' Vada vmdatn vbg`rcrjag yblaàm `r|r lbya|/ <0 Kagra|m 1=5
Tbtavm ia|ag}a ma *Yrtkmvtn- lb|n|mbgtaym yagàt gaîe dag dbcadbgym mohmaj' Ma lajpa hb|bca tmdac hagmvno Rydbc/ tmdac ybyram dbgàg taeym|ag Vagiaymoa da yblaàmg}a' Mgm adaoaj ynao vnomtmc dag daoah ymtraym mgm tmdac vada tbhvatg}a ybybn|ag` ”A(RYDBC”' RYDBC hb|rvacag t|arha dag ymava }ag` dmiav gng(RYDBC haca lb|laja}aoaj yatragg}a' Dag ma lb|cata ‚Dbgàg vb|cataag oamg \bymgc lb|cata tmdac lbga| lajpa vbgkakajag 926 tajrg/ Vadrca }ag` hroma \M Ynbca|gn tboaj hbgàcrm mtr daoah agr/ jaoahag agr dag oamg(oamg”' Bgtaj lb|ava vrorj caom ma hbg`rtmv/ da hbg}b|tam Ynbca|gn yblaàm daomj vbg`ratag atay tbn|mg}a' Ynbca|gn adaoaj hagrym cbvaoag` tag``rg` dag Yrtkmvtn hbhvb|oacrcagg}a yblaàm galm/ lajcag yrhlb| cblbga|ag' Gada mgm ada vada vbgromy.ya|kaga vbgkmoat' <:

Vb|cbgaoagg}a dbgàg [acyb *[amgao Almdmg-/ tncnj hajaymypa @bhyny hbgàgta|cag Ynb Jnc @mb tb|omlat daoah cb`matag hajaymypa ynymaomy' Ma yb`b|a t dbgàg caoagàg hajaymypa ynymaomy cbtmca hbg`btajrm [acyb adaoaj vbgbgta Ynbca|gn }ag` tb`rj dag lb|v|mgymv' Ma ybgag` hbgdavatcag tbhag dm cahvry }ag` lmy <0 <:

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <0 Kagra|m 1=5<' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 15 Dbybhlb| 1=51'


=

Vbtb| Caybgda

yaha(yaha hbg`biah ava }ag` dmag`àvg}a yblaàm cbhrgaemcag dag cbvmimcag da|m mdbnon`m Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac jag}a dmvb|cbgaocag hajay @bhyny/ tbtavm actmumy(actmumy VYM }ag` oblmj tra/ }ag` lb|hmgat hbgia|m drcrgà caoagàg `bgb|aym hrda' <= Hbgdbcatm tajrg 1=59/ cbtmca Ynb Jnc @mb hbhayrcm tajrg cbdra dm EYRM/ hroam hbgia|m ia|a rgtrc hbgdn|ng` |bcag(|bcag hajaymypag}a aà| hbgàhlmo ymcav }ag` oblmj vnymtme dag oblmj c|mtmy tb|jadav drgma dmybcmta| hb|bca' Tahvac la`m lajpa dra bobhbg Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg Ynbca|gn/ }amtr hmomtb| dag VCM vada yratr acag yaomg` lb|jadavag rgtrc hbgdavatcag cbcrayaag' Cbibgdb|rgàg ybhacmg cratg}a ntn|mta|magmyhb daoah vnomtmc Mgdngbyma ybkaoag dbgàg cbààoag vbhb|mgt hbgàtaym vb|bcbgnhmag Mgdngbyma }ag` hb|nynt takah' Ja|à(ja|à lajag vncnc dag lma}a jmdrv hbgmg`cat takah dag cbtmca |rvamaj lbga|(lbga| tb|vr|rc' Ynb hroam hbhvb|tag}acag vb|ag ava }ag` ja|ry dmoacrcag va|a mgtbobctrao }ag` mgdbvbgdbg daoah yatrag mgm'

Daoah cbadaag mgmoaj ybja|ryg}a carh mgtbob`bgyma lb|tmgdac/ lb|lrat ybyratr' Acr ybcaom(caom tmdac lb|hacyrd hbg}r|rj hb|bca lb|lrat cng}no' Lmdag` ybn|ag` ya|kaga adaoaj lb|vmcm| dag hbgimvta }ag` la|r' Hb|bca ja|ry lmya lblay dmybàoa a|ry(a|ry hay}a|acat caiar' Ybja|ryg}a hb|bca lmya lb|vmcm| tbgtag` v|bdmcat cbya|kagaag mtr *ata paoarvrg hb|bca lrcag ya|kaga-' Tbtavm hb|bca tmdac lmya tb|obvay da|m erg`ym ynymao maoaj lb|tmgdac dbhm tag``rg` kapal ynymao lmoa cbadaag tboaj hbhacya' Cbonhvnc mgtbobctrao }ag` tb|ry lb|dmah daoah cbadaag }ag` hbgdbyac tboaj hborgtr|cag cbhagrymagg}a' Cbtmca Jmtob| hroam hbhlray haca cbonhvnc Mg`b yijnno *Yijnoolb|cata tmdac' Hb|bca *vbhrda(vbhrda Kb|hag mgm- vrg}a cblbga|ag rgtrc lb|cata ‚tmdac”' Hb|bca/ paoarvrg haymj hrda/ tboaj lb|agm hbgbgtag` vbhmhvmg àg`(àg` lakmgàg/ |b{mh Ga{m }ag` ybhra mdbgtmc' Lajpa hb|bca hatm/ la`mcr lrcag ynao Hb|bca tboaj hbhbgrjm vag``moag ybn|ag` vbhmcm|' Tmdac ada mgdajg}a *daoah a|tm |nhagtm vbg`jrcrhag hb|bca/ tbtavm ava }ag` oblmj vrmtmy yboamg lmia|a tbgtag` cblbga|ag' Acr cm|a cmta dm Mgdngbyma yrdaj yahvam yaatg}a rgtrc lb|cata ‚tmdac” cbvada Ynbca Hbhag` Ynbca|gn lrcagoaj Jmtob|/ lajcag dma adaoaj vb|yng }ag` lb`mtr t|a`my dag ja|ry dmcaymjagm' Tbtavm n|ag` ybcbomoomg`g}a/ lamc hmomtb| harvrg ymvmo/ adaoaj lakmgàg }ag` tmdac oblmj lb|ja|à da|m agkmg` crdmy' 96

Yblbga|g}a carh mgtbobctrao yb|mg`caom hb|aya tb|tbcag dag ha|aj nobj cn|rvym cbhrgaemcag dag dbhn|aomyaym/ nobj cbhbpajag dag vahb|ag cbca}aag da|m hb|bca }ag` hbgdrdrcm kalatag tmg``m/ cbcrayaag rag` dag cngbcym }ag` lbya|/ dag dmalamcagg}a ybia|a ymgmy ytagda| cbjmdrvag hay}a|acat }ag` tboaj dmtb|mha ybia|a Lag}ac dmagta|a hb|bca hbomjat jao mgm yblaàm im|m(im|m }ag` ybhacmg oaha hbgng Vada rhrhg}a cbtmdacvrayaag carh mgtbobctrao tb|jadav |bkmh Ynbca|gn adaoaj ircrv lbya|' Hb|bca tmdac hbg`jadavm tbcagag ora| lmaya ybvb|tm }ag` dmoacrcag tb|jadav carh mgtbobctrao daoah ymtraym vbhb|mgtajag tntaomtb|/ ybvb|tm dm Kb|ha \ryma {ahag Ytaomg/ atar dm Imga Cnhrgmy' Vbhlatayag tb|jadav cblblayag hb|bca adaoaj karj cr|ag` cbtat/ dag ryaja vbhb|mgtaj rgtrc hb}acmgcag hb|bca hbg`bgam cblbga|ag dnct|mg(dnct|mgg}a tbtav vada tmg`catag }ag` tmdac tb|oaor hbgdaoa ybcr|ag`(cr|ag`g}a dmlagdmg`cag dbgàg ava }ag` dmoacrcag nobj Ytaomg dag Han Tbtavm dmoamg vmjac hb|bca hbomjat ybdmcmt im|m(im|m vnymtme }ag` cm|ag}a h <= 96

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 115(1<5' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Kagra|m 1=59'


16

Vbtb| Caybgda

dmcr|ag`mg}a cblblayag' Lag}ac dmagta|a hb|bca hbomjat vbhb|mgtajag Ynbca|gn hbhlb|m yrhlagàg cbvada cbyatrag gaymngao dag cbcratag gaymngao/ tbtavm ybdmcmt hbomjatg}a yblaàm gaymngao/ bemymbg dag admo' 91 Oa`caj vb|taha }ag` dmoacrcag rgtrc hbprkrdcag cbmg`mgagg}a/ Ynb Jnc @mb dag [acyb hbhlbgtrc cbonhvnc dmycrym ybkrhoaj hajaymypa dag mgtbobctrao hrda dmrgdag` rgtrc ahlmo la`mag dag dm|bgiagacag lb|laàm mgtbobctrao tb|cbhrca aca dmrgdag` rgtrc lmia|a daoah cbohvnc dmycrym mgm' Vb|tbhrag vb|taha dmybobg`à|aca |rhaj Cbtra @bhyny Kaca|ta/ Ha|rom Ymomtngà/ ybja|m yblborh crgkrgàg Ynb Jnc @m cb Mytaga Cbv|bymdbgag vada tag`ào << Ebl|ra|m 1=59' Mgtbobctrao dag vbgromy d }ag` tb|cbgao/ Ynbdkathncn lb|lmia|a daoah vb|tbhrag mtr dag ma hbgàhlmo tbha ‟Vb|ag Mgtbobctrao daoah vb|cbhlagàg Mgdngbyma dag cbààoag hb|bca rgtrc hbhajahm jacbcat vb|hayaoajg}a'‘ Dmycrym }ag` yb|r tb|kadm yaat(yaat ag``nta oamgg lb|ryaja hbgbgtag` vbgdavatg}a hbg`bgam vnymym }ag` ybja|ryg}a hb|bca ahlmo daoah hbg`jadavm ymtraym yaat mgm' Dag lbgtrc vbhmcm|ag(vbhmcm|ag }ag` ybja|ryg}a hb vbgrgtrg tmgdacag hb|bca' Ybtboaj ybkrhoaj vb|tbhrag dmadacag vada lroag(lroag lb|mcrtg}a/ ybkrhoaj actmumy @bhyny dmtajag acmlat cbtb|omlatag hb|bca daoah cb|ryrjag agtm(Imga Lagdrg` vada lroag Hbm 1=59/ vb|tbhrag hb|bca tb|jbgtm rgtrc ybhbgta|a pactr' Tajrg 1=59 hb|rvacag tajrg }ag` hbgbgtrcag la`m Ynb dag krà mgtbobctrao hrda oamg }ag` lb|vagdagàg yaha tbgtag` Ynbca|gn dag tbgtag` a|aj }ag` cbomjatagg}a acag dmtrkr nobj gbà|a' Tajrg 1=59 adaoaj tmtmc laomc }ag` c|mtmy daoah vn Mgdngbyma' Hbgkboag` acjm| tajrg mtr cbcratag tahvac lb|`byb| cb cbonhvnc cm| V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg``byb| ybkrhoaj `rlb|gr| dag cbvaoa dab|aj }ag` yagàt agtm cnhrgmy/ VCM hroam hbgdbyaccag coamh(coamhg}a rgtrc hbhvb|lbya| vbgà|rjg}a daoah vbhb|mgtajag' Daoah athnyem| vnomtmc }ag` vagay mgm/ n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` lb hbhvb|tag}acag cblmkacag vbhb|mgtaj lb|mymcn dmtrdrj cngt|a |bunorym/ cbora| da|m |bunorym”' N|ag` tb|yblrt ja|ry ‚dmàg}ag`” atar dmbg}ajcag' 9< Tbtavm Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac lb|dmah dm|m/ ma vrg}a |bgiaga }ag` oblmj hbgà| vada tmgdacag cbtmhlag` hbhlmia|acag hbhlr|rcg}a gayml Mgdngbyma' Vada tajrg 1=54 Ynb Jnc @mb hbg}ada|m lbga| tbgtag` laàmhaga hbg`rhvrocag cbcratag rgtrc hboapag yratr cbcratag vroa' Ma hb|rhrycag la`m dm|mg}a ybgdm|m/ }amtr hbgdavat cbcratag *vnomtmc-/ ybia|a |mmo hbg}ryrg cbcratag *vnomtmc- dag ybtboaj mtr tb|krg c vnomtmc' Gahrg ybhra dmoacrcag dbgàg yratr vb|tmhlagàg hn|ao }amtr dbgàg cbyada|ag hayrc cb daoah yratr vb|hamgag *vnomtmc- cntn|m dbgàg vb|tmhlagà hbgàhlmo cbvrtryag dag hbgb|mha |bymcn(|bymcng}a }ag` lacao cbora| ca|bga cbvrtryag mgm'

Acr catacag vadag}a lajpa ynao(ynao mgm krà hbg`àg``rcr lblb|ava hmg``r }ag` oaor' ]ag` vbgtmg` maoaj hbgdavatcag cbcratag }ag` dmvb|orcag/ yblal kmca cmta ta hbhbomja|a cbcratag dag jag}a ytrdm tb|ry/ cmta acag dmyavr lb|ymj nobj `|rv oapag' Acr tboaj hbgb|mha v|mgymv(v|mgymv vbhmcm|ag Yrdkngn lajpa cmgm cmta ja|ry ybia|a hbg}ryrg cbcratag' Daoah vnomtmc tac ada hn|ao' La`mcr ybgdm|m vnomtmc adaoaj la| vaomg` cntn|/ orhvr|(orhvr| }ag` cntn|' Tbtavm yratr yaat dmhaga cmta tac davat hbg`jmgda|m dm|m oa`m haca cmta tb|krgoaj' Cadag`(cadag` yaat mgm tmla ybvb|tm

Jb|lbtj Ebmtj/ Ynbca|gn(Hmomtb| daoah Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg / Kaca|ta; Ymga| Ja|avag/ 1==2/ jao' 129(109' 9< Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 115(1<5 dag DA Vb|agym/ ‟Lrg` Ca|gn Hbgkadm Nayb‘/ Yra|a Vbhla|rag/ <9 Dbybhlb| 1=:=' 91


11

Vbtb| Caybgda

|bunorym dajror' Dag kmca ybcm|ag}a yaatg}a yrdaj yahvam acr acag tb|krg cb orhvr| mtr'99

Tbtavm vada yaat lb|yahaag daoah dm|mg}a tmhlro |aya hrac dbgàg hagryma d daoah omg`ca|ag(omg`ca|ag vnomtmcg}a }amtr n|ag`(n|ag` ybgmn| da|m Va|tam Y Mgdngbyma' Paoarvrg Ynbdkathncn haymj dmjn|hatmg}a/ ma cbibpa dbgàg adag} a|nàgym dag vb|ayaag hbhmomcm cbrg``roag mgtbobctrao }ag` dmtrkrcag nobj n|ag`( VYM' Hb|bca dmag`àvag}a yblaàm ‚carh ynymaomy yaong”'

Hb|bca lb|vmcm| lajpa hb|bca adaoaj }ag` vaomg` jblat' Da|m `|nrv hb|bca mgm *ymya( ymya VYM- rydaj tb|oaor ybgag` dag tb|vagdag` ln|krmy ybjmg`à hb|bca hbgbkadm vbg`birt' Ynymaomyhb la`m hb|bca adaoaj yonàg(yonàg dag omv yb|umib yaka' ‚Hryrj cahm adaoaj cbhbmycmgag dag cblndnjag” adaoaj yonàg }ag` vaomg` cnyng` }ag` vb|ga hb|bca dbg`rg`cag' Mtroaj yblalg}a VYM tboaj caoaj dag tmdac dmybgag`m |ac}at' 94

Va|tam Ynymaomy Mgdngbyma }ag` tboaj lrla| mgm yboaor dmvmhvmg nob mgtbobctrao daoah tmg`catag }ag` oblmj tmg``m dmlagdmg`cag va|tam(va|tam oam ybia|a tac ybmhlag` tboaj hbga|mc ybkrhoaj lbya| carh mgtbobctrao/ cjryryg}a n|ag`( n|ag` }ag` oblmj lb|ymcav La|at dag cnyhnvnomtag' Lag}ac dmagta|a hb|bca mgm }a ybca|ag` hbgbàycag lajpa hb|bca tmdac hbhvrg}am jrlrgàg dbgàg va|tam tb|oa|ag` mtr *VYM-/ tbtavm jahvm| ybhrag}a tb|ry dmvbgbà|rjm nobj `nongàg(`nongàgg}a' Vada tajrg 1=54 hbgkadm vbtrgkrc la`m Ynb Jnc @mb lajpa ja|ry ada cbcratag vnomtmc oamg }ag` lmya ma drcrg`/ ybtboaj ma hbgdavatm n|ag`(n|ag` VYM adaoaj n|ag` }ag` tmdac lb|`rga dag tmdac hahvr hbgrgkrccag cbvbhmhvmgag actme }ag` m }acmgm yagàt dmvb|orcag vada pactr mtr' Avacaj mgm lb|a|tm Ynb Jnc @mb ja|ry hbhmomj gata|a hbgdrcrg` VCM atar tbgta|a }ag` yaomg` lb|yamg` rgtrc hbgdavatcag cbcrayaag> Lrcagcaj ma yagàt lb|ymhvatm vada cahvag}b oagd |ben|h *vbgàhlaomag oajag- lb|daya|cag rgdag`( rgdag` oagd |ben|h }ag` tboaj dmyajcag vbhb|mgtaj tajrg 1=2= dag 1=51' Paoarvrg ma tmdac lag}a hbg`btajrm vb|ynaoag(vb|ynaoag dm vbdbyaag atar hbgàoahm oag`yr hayaoaj(hayaoaj dm vbdbyaag' Cnhmthbgg}a vada ààyag cbybta|aag hbhlratg}a hbgdrcrg` cahvag}b oagd |ben|h mtr' Ma krà hbg}ada|m lajpa da|m ybhra va|tam vnomtmc }ag` ada/ VCM }ag` hbhvb|nobj |bvrtaym lb|cat dbdmcaym/ cb|ka cb|ay dag cblb|ymj hn|ao va|a vbhmhvmg dag cadb|g}a' Daoah iatatag ja|magg}a Ynb Jnc @mb hbg}atacag ymcavg}a tb|jadav VCM'

Acjm|(acjm| mgm acr hacmg ingdng` cb cm|m' Laiaag(laiaag vmjac cnhrgmy/ aoay ag aoayagg}a oblmj tb|hacag rgtrc dm|mcr da|mvada `nongàg oapagg}a' Acr cm|a jao m dmyblalcag ca|bga lajpa agta|a ya}a dag hb|bca tb|davat lag}ac eactn|(eactn| }ag` yaha' Cmta yaha dm`b|accag vb|ayaag cbadmoag nobj cbtmdacadmoag ynymao }ag` v caya|' Cahm yaha(yaha agtm dag hrac tb|jadav hn|ao ln|krmy' Dag cmta vrg}a imta(imta vbhlblayag }ag` yaha' Ya}ag` ia|a cmta lb|lbda' Daoah ymtraym cbhbort dbpaya mgm jag}a hb|bca }ag` hboagia|cag dag lb|agm lb|lmia|a tbgtag` oagd |ben|h dag cn|rvym

99 94

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 15 Ha|bt 1=54' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <6 Ha|bt 1=54'


1<

Vbtb| Caybgda vbhlbya|(vbhlbya| }a lajcag G}ntn hbg}b|ag` vbgialroag dm Jntbo Gm|paga' Haga yra|a va|tam(va|tam oamg> 92

Dm Eacrotay Yayt|a RM/ Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac vb|gaj tb|vbgà|rj nobj dnybg hagavrg atar hbgkaomg vb|yajalatag b|at dbgàg |bcag(|bcag hajaymypa lb|lbda tbgtag` Ha|zmyhb atar vb|ag VCM daoah vnomtmc Mgdngbyma' Tbtavm vb|yajalatagg}a db Gr`|njn Gntnyryagtn }ag` dbcat dbgàg caoagàg hmomtb| dag agtm(cnhrgmy hbgà|ajcag Ynb Jnc @mb cbvada vmjac hmomtb|' Lbgmj(lbgmj jrlrgàg dbgàg hmomtb tbtav dmvbomja|a dag vb|`rgacag cbtmca hajaymypa hboapag Ynbca|gn' 95 Ma hbg}ada|m lbtro lajpa cblb|agmag dag dbdmcaym hajaymypa tac acag hb|ngtnccag cbcrayaag v|bymdbg Ynbca|gn' Ybka|aj hbgiatat lajpa `b|acag hajaymypa tmdac lmya hb|ngtnccag yblraj cbcrayaag/ tbtavm lb|tava yb|mg` cbcrayaag |ngtnc ca|bg hmomtb|' Ca|bga mtroaj tbgta|a dmag`àv vaomg` tbvat rgtrc lb|cbka yaha' Tb|oblmj vada yaat mtr tb|davat ybkrhoaj vb|pm|a }ag` lb|ymcav c|mtmy tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca Ybtboaj vbhlb|ngtacag V\\M(Vb|hbyta lb|acjm| tajrg 1=51/ Yrhmt|n Dknknjadmcryrhn/ hagtag Dbcag Eacrotay Bcngnhm Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma dag hb calmgbt yboaha tmà caom ybvagkag` dayapa|ya 1=26(ag/ }ag` hbomlatcag dm|m d vbhlb|ngtacag V\\M(Vb|hbyta/ hbhmomj rgtrc tbtav tmg`ào dm vbgàymgàg cbtmhlag cbhlaom cb tagaj am|' Da|m lb|laàm laymy dm ora| gb`b|m ma hbgb|rycag v|nvaàgda c hbg}b|ag` vbhb|mgtaj Ynbca|gn/ hbg`jrkahcag cbiahag tb|jadav |btn|mca Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg/ cjryryg}a |bgiaga bcngnhmg}a }ag` hrorc(hrorc' Yrhmt|n Dknknjadmcryrhn lb|jaymo hbhlag`rg ka|mgàg lapaj tagaj la`m va|a vbgdrcrg` dm ybor|rj Mgdngbyma/ }ag` dmcbgao yblaàm @b|acag Vbhla|rag/ }ag` lbcb rgtrc hbobhajcag |b{mh Ynbja|tn' Ka|mgàg mgm dmdrà tb|dm|m atay ybcrhvroag rgm ntngnh }ag` dmvmhvmg nobj ‚ iayb neemimb| ” }ag` hboacrcag cngtac dbgàg Yrhmt|n dm ora| gb`b|m' IN adaoaj rgmt }ag` ia|a cb|kag}a dag ymytbh n|àgmyaymg}a dmlbgtrc d yatr ybo' Ag``nta IN }ag` oamg tmdac hbg`bgao ag``nta IN oamgg}a kbgkag` n|àgm daoah ymytbh IN mgmoaj }ag` ada dm Kaca|ta' Dm Kaca|ta ada 2 IN' Yaoaj yatr la`mag acym }ag` dmoagia|cag nobj IN adaoaj ava }ag` hb|bca gahacag yblaàm vbgbcag dag mgemot|aym/ }amtr vbgbt|aym dag mgemot|aym cb daoah tbgta|a/ lr|rj/ ibgdmcmapag dag hajaymypa' Dm IN 2 mgmoaj/ Ynb Jnc @mb vada acjm| 1=59 atar apao 1=54 hboml dm|m' @b|acag mgm hbhvrg}am ha|cay lbya| }ag` yb|mg` lb|vmgdaj(vmgdaj ca|bga mt dmyblrt HJQ * Hnlmob Jbadqra|tb| - }ag` vb|gaj lb|ha|cay dm Ymgàvr|a/ Craoa Orhvr|/ Lag`cnc/ dag lblb|ava tbhvat dm B|nva' Hboaorm HJQ Yrhmt|n Dknknjadmcryrhn hbg`m|mgcag mgyt|rcym cbvada vbgdrcrg`g}a dm Mgdngbyma' Hb ybhrag}a vbgbgtag` cb|ay Ynbca|gn dag hbgàg`àv Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg yblaàm cbvaoyrag }ag` tmdac ada `rgag}a yb|ta tboaj hbhlapa Mgdngbyma hbgrkr vb|ag` lbgiaga vnomtmc dag cb|rgtrjag bcngnhm' Hbycmvrg hb|bca lb|tbcad hbprkrdcag vb|rlajag/ ybvagkag` tajrg 1=24 dag 1=52 tmdac lag}ac |rag` }ag` tb|ybdma rgtrc hboacrcag cb`matag vnomtmc ybia|a beb Cbonhvnc vbgdrcrg` Ynbca|gn dag VCM ybor|rjg}a hbgdnhmgaym vnomtmc Dbhnc|a Tb|vmhvmg dag ybtmav vbhlag`cagàg ybia|a tb|lrca acag yb`b|a dmtmgday' Ybtmav lr lb|mta lb|caoa * gbpy obttb| - cbonhvnc mgm/ }amtr Vbhla|rag/ dmyborgdrvcag cb Mgdngb 92 95

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <: Ebl|ra|m 1=54' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 1<5(199 dag Dagmbo Djacmdam/ Nv' imt'/'


19

Vbtb| Caybgda

da|m ora| gb`b|m hboaorm vbàpam vbyapat rda|a yblaàm cr|m|g}a' Ybla`mag lbya| cb`m cbonhvnc dmcngybgt|aymcag rgtrc hbg}bla| ybobla|ag mtr cb ybor|rj Kaca|ta' Ybvagkag 1=24 hb|bca hbhvb|nobj daga }ag` hbhlrat hb|bca lmya hbhlbom hbymg v|nvaàgda dag lajag(lajag vb|ibtacag/ hbg}bpa tbhvat }ag` ahag rgtrc hbg}mhvagg}a dag hbhv|ndrcym Vbhla|rag dm daoah gb`b|m' Ynb Jnc @mb hbgromy a|tmcbo(a|tmcbo tahla rgtrc dmhrat dm Vbhla|rag/ tb|hayrc hbgromy vaheobt vnomtmc agngmh' Yblbga|g}a tmdac ada }ag` ora| lmaya daoah actmumtay Ynb dag |bcag(|bcagg}a `b|acag Vbhla|rag' Ca|bga Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg hbg`jaoag`m bcyv|bym vb|oapaga vnomtmc ybia|a tb|lrca/ cbonhvnc(cbonhnc nvnymym tb|vacya hboacrcag `b|acag lapa tagaj' Yaat cbtbàgàg vnomtmc dm Mgdngbyma hbg}blalcag cbcjapatm|ag lajpa c|m yrdaj dmahlag` vmgtr/ lag}ac vbgàhat }ag` kbom hbg}ada|m lajpa cnge|ngtaym agta| VCM dag ag`catag lb|ybgkata tmdac oaha oa`m acag tb|kadm' Yaat mtr/ Ynb dag tb tbhagg}a davat hbgdn|ng` n|ag` dm ybcmta| hb|bca aà| tmdac cbjmoagàg ybhagà ybhbgta|a hb|bca hbgrg``r tb|lrcag}a iboaj rgtrc hbgb|nlny iboaj tb|yblrt' 90 Hbycmvrg Ynb hbhvrg}am cb}acmgag vnomtmc }ag` crat/ ma tac vb|gaj lb|ryaja hb}acmgcag ybkrhoaj lbya| hajaymypa oamg aà| hbgkadm actmumy vnomtmc hbhvbgà|rjm hb|bca dbgàg vagdagàg(vagdagàg vnomtmcg}a' Ma kboay yada| lajpa lag}ac |bcag hajaymypa dm EYRM lb|ymcav ymgmy dag avatmy tb|jadav vnomtmc/ |rva hroam hb|aya lajpa ymcav ybhaiah mgm davat hbgkadm dahvac vnymtme dbgàg hbgdn hajaymypa rgtrc hb}acmgm lajpa cahvry adaoaj tbhvat }ag` ybja|ryg}a lblay da|m vbgà|rj }ag` lr|rc dag hbgibha|cag }ag` lb|ayao da|m ora|' Vagdagàg mgm krà ybyram dbgàg cblmhlagàg latmgg}a dag ahlmuaobgym hn|aog}a tbgtag` haya dbvag vnomtm ora| cahvry/ paoarvrg ma cbhrg`cmgag hbg}ada|m lajpa vnomtmc dm ora| cahvry vad acjm|g}a acag hbhlrat dm|mg}a tb|omlat' Dbgàg drcrgàg hajaymypa(hajaymypa tb|hrca }ag` yagàt agtm vnomtmc acjm|g}a ybgtmhbg cblag`yaag tb|jadav cahvry hb|bca }amtr aohahatb|/ ybdmcmt dbh ybdmcmt hrgiro' Vada hajaymypa mgm hbgkadm mgtm ‚`nongàg mgdbvbgdbg” dm Ybgtmhbg tb|yblrt dmcbhlag`cag hboaorm vbiacavag(vb|iacavag mgen|hao' Cbhrdmag dmdm|mcag cbonhvnc hajaymypa vbgdacm `rgrg` dag vbgimvta aoah dm EYRM' Ynb ad tncnj rtaha dm cbonhvnc mtr' Hajaymypa Vbimgta Aoah *Havaoa- dmlbtrc vada Gnubhlb| 1=54 dbgàg yb`bomgtm| ag``nta/ tbtavm tac oaha cbhrdmag hacmg lag}ac hajaymypa } mcrt yb|ta daoah actmumtay corl mgm' Cbonhvnc mgm hbgimta(imtacag cbjmdrvag ybdb|jaga/ ybjat/ lb|yajalat/ dag hbgimgtam aoah' Daoah lblb|ava yb`m/ cbonhvnc mgm hb|rvacag vb|prkrdag |bacym hbgbgtag` gmoam(gmoam dag vb|moacr ybkrhoaj hajaymypa ybag`catag hb|bca }ag` lb|à}a jm lnr|krmy r|lag/ }ag` lb|ryaja hbgm|r(gm|r `bgb|aym hrda dm La|at' Corl mgm krà hb|rvacag vbgnoacag tb|jadav mdbnon`m dag vnomtmc }ag` dmvbgrjm cbhrgaemcag' D yblraj vbgkboayag tbgtag` bcyvbdmym apao/ Ynb hbgromy'

Trkrag Havao mgm adaoaj hbginla rgtrc hbhlag`rgcag cbhlaom mdbaomy dmcaoagà hajaymypa(hajaymypa rgtrc ybia|a krkr| dag lbga|(lbga| hbgimgtam aoah/ tagaj am|/ |ac}at/ dag aohahatb|g}a' Hb|bca adaoaj ybcnonhvnc hajaymypa }ag` tmdac vb|ia}a lajpa vat|mntmyhb davat dmtagahcag jag}a hborcam yonàg(yonàg dag kbgdboa(kbgdb

90

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 199(19: dag Knvmb Oayrt/ ‟Vb| ybin ag tb|latay Vaheobt @boav‘/ Ymga| Ja|avag / 4 Kagra|m 1=06'


14

Vbtb| Caybgda hnlmo' Hb|bca vb|ia}a lajpa dbgàg hbg`bgao |ac}at dag tagaj am| Mgdngbyma ybia|a hbg}bor|rj/ la|roaj ybn|ag` davat hbgkadm vat|mnt(vat|mnt }ag` lamc' 9:

Havaoa la`m Ynb yagàt vbgtmg` daoah lblb|ava ayvbc' Dm daoah cbonhvnc mgm ada lblb|ava capag tb|dbcatg}a/ hajaymypa(hajaymypa ybla}a }ag` yboaha lb|tajrg( tajrg hbgkaomg vb|yajalatag ybkatm }ag` ybdb|jaga' Karj da|m cbtbàgàg dag cbvbgàv Kaca|ta/ hb|bca lmya hbhlajay hayaoaj cbjmdrvag v|mladm hb|bca dag hayaoaj ynymao }ag` oblmj oray dm ybcmta| hb|bca dbgàg cbtb|lrcaag dag cbkrkr|ag }ag` tahvacg}a tmdac hrg`cmg dmvb|nobj dm tbhvat oamg' Yblaàm n|àgmyaym lb|laymy cahvry Havaoa lb|dm|m dm atay oagdayag }a ybvbgrjg}a mgdbvbgdbg corl mgm hbgkarjcag dm|m dag n|àgmyaym hajaymypa }ag` t dbgàg va|tam da|m hajaymypa da|m lb|laàm aemomaym cbaàhaag harvrg da|m ae vnomtmc }ag` lb|lbda(lbda dmvb|ymoajcag mcrt ahlmo la`mag daoah corl mgm' Havao hb|bv|bybgtaymcag vb|oapagag tb|jadav rva}a vbhb|mgtaj rgtrc hbg}bla|cag mdbnon`mg}a cb ybhra lmdag` cb`matag/ ybhra lmdag` cb`matag/ ybhra corl/ hay}a|ac dag n|àgmyaym' Dbgàg dbhmcmag/ Havaoa hb|rvacag vbgnoacag tb|jadav dra lbgtr vnomtmyaym hay}a|acat/ vb|taha }ag` datag` da|m va|tam vnomtmc dag cbdra da|m |b{m Tavm hbycmvrg Ynb dag cbonhvncg}a hboacrcag ava yaka }ag` lmya dmoacrcag rgtrc hbhlataym vbgà|rj ladag(ladag hajaymypa lb|laymy va|tam/ dbgàg adag}a cngeomc dmcahvry(cahvry oamg agta|a @HGM dag ybcrtr(ybcrtrg}a dm yatr vmjac/ d JHM dag hajaymypa(hajaymypa mgdbvbgdbg dm vmjac oamg/ hayaoaj mgm acjm|g}a hb jadavm krà' Apao 1=52 @HGM dag ybcrtr(ybcrtrg}a *@B\HMGDN(VB\JMHM(A@HMhbgrgtrt aà| ybgat }ag` la|r dmlbgtrc mgm dbgàg trdrjag ada rgyr|(rgyr| cngt|a *JHM(Hagmcblr- dm daoahg}a'

Daoah ‚cnge|ngtaym” mtr ya}a kboay *cblrtroag cbtra Ybgat ya}a cr|ag` vagdam lb|lmia| lajpa daoah Ybgat tac ada JHM' ]ag` ada jag}aoaj ym A dag ym L dag ‚cahm hbhmomjg}a lrcag yblaàm pacmo(pacmo n|hay(n|hay tbtavm yblaàm mgdmumdr(mgdmumdr }ag` ia Daoah cnge|ngtaym mtr ya}a hbgag`/ ca|bga tac ada ybn|ag` vrg da|m ag``nta(ag``nta JHM datar ymhvatmyag Hagmcblr }ag` dmcbora|cag' 9=

Gahrg cbyromtag yboagkrtg}a hrgiro vada vb|tbgàjag Ybvtbhlb| 1=52 yaat cb`matag Hav|ah yboaha ybhmg``r }ag` hbgagdam dmhroamg}a tajrg acadbhmc la|r Hav|ah hb|rvacag vborag` mdbao la`m ybhra n|àgmyaym hajaymypa rgtrc hb|bc|rt ag``nta dm cahvry dbgàg ia|a hbgngknocag cbmg`mgag hb|bca' Ynb dag tbhag( tbhagg}a lb|ryaja hbhaytmcag lajpa cbonhvnc hajaymypa lb|laymy va|tam tmdac hbgdnhmgaym vboacyagaagg}a/ tbtavm caom mgm hrgiro cngeomc tb|lrca cbtmca yaoaj capag Ynb hb|nlbc vnytb| @HGM }ag` dmtrdrj moobào/ ma dmcbora|cag da|m cnh n|mbgtaym v|n`|ah' Ynb lb|ryaja ybcrat tbgaà hbhlboag}a dag acmlatg}a/ ma krà dmvbiat' 46 Hrg`cmg cbkadmag(cbkadmag mgm lmaya(lmaya yaka/ tbtavm daoah cngtbcy vb vb|mytmpa }ag` tb|kadm dm lb|laàm tbhvat oamg/ cbkadmag(cbkadmag tb|yblrt hbgrg a|aj }ag` hbg`ratm|cag' Dmlagdmg`cag dbgàg |bcag(|bcag hajaymypag}a/ Ynb karj 9:

Knjg Hazpboo/ Mlmd'/ jao' 19:(14=' Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Hmhvm(hmhvm Tb|acjm| Ybn|ag` Hajaymypa Tra‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ jao' 11:(1<5' 46 Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ 9=


12

Vbtb| Caybgda

oblmj hbg}ada|m tb|kadmg}a cbtbàgàg vnomtmc }ag` oblmj oray dm laomc vb|cbhlag Ma tajr lajpa ymtraym lb|`b|ac dbgàg ibvat hbgrkr cb cngeomc tbgta|a dag VCM hbycmvrg ma tac tajr cavag jao mgm acag tb|kadm' Vada dmgm ja|m 96 Ybvtbhlb| m tbhag(tbhag hbgmg`àocag Kaca|ta hbgrkr Kapa Tbgàj rgtrc hboacrcag vbgdacmag' Mgm adaoaj cbybhvatag rgtrc hbobvaycag dm|m da|m vbgàoahag(vbgàoahag vajmt yb Hav|ah }ag` la|r lb|acjm|' Cbtmca tb|kadm vbhlrgrjag tb|jadav bgah kbgd|ao TGM AD dm Kaca|ta vada dmg ja|m byncg}a/ Ynb dag tbhag(tbhagg}a yrdaj lb|ag`cat cb `rgrg` Hb|avm dm ora| cnta ]n`}aca|ta' Lblb|ava ja|m cbhrdmag ma la|r hbg`btajrm cbonhvnc cm|m tboaj lb|ryaja hboacrcag crdbta tb|jadav cbvbhmhvmgag tbgta|a dag lbgt|ncag agta|a tbgta|a dbgàg VCM }ag` yrdaj oaha dmtrg``r(trg``r tbgàj lb|oag`yrg`' 41 Cbtmca ma hbgdbgbà| lb|mta mgm Ynb hrg`cmg tb|mgàt kagkmg}a }ag` ma lrat dboavag lboay lroag }ag` oaor'

La`mcr ybgdm|m vnomtmc adaoaj la|ag` }ag` vaomg` cntn|/ jahvm|(jahvm| }ag` cntn|' Tbt yratr yaat dmhaga cmta tac hbg`jmgda|m dm|m oa`m haca tb|krgoaj cadag`(cadag` yaat tmla/ ybvb|tm daoah |bunorym dajror' Dag kmca ybcm|ag}a yaatg}a yrdaj yahvam acr a tb|krg cb Orhvr| mtr' 4<

Tr|rg cb Kaoag

Vbhlrgrjag ybkrhoaj kbgd|ao TGM(AD dm yb|tam dbgàg cahvag}b }ag` hbg}atacag lajpa VCM tb|omlat oag`yrg` daoah vb|inlaag crdbta lb|dahvac vada cbha|ajag }ag` hbgdmdmj tb|jadav VCM' Cbha|ajag vrlomc tb|yaor| dbgàg tb|lbgtrcg}a Cnhagdn Acym Vbg`àg}agàg *CAV- @(96(Y vada tag`ào 2 Nctnlb| 1=52' Cbhrdmag hb|bca hbgàdacag |avat rhrh }ag` dmjadm|m |mlrag hayya dbhngyt|ag }ag` ha|aj' Ybtboaj hbg}ahvamcag vmdatn dag |bynorym agtm(VCM/ hayya dbhngyt|ag lb|`b|ac ha|cay lbya| VCM dm kaoag C|ahat \a}a cbhrdmag hbgb}b|ag` dag hbhlaca|' Ynb Jnc @mb }ag` yrdaj cbhlaom da|m vbgdacmag dm `rgrg` Hb|avm oag`yrg hbomlatcag dm|m daoah yb|agàg tb|jadav lag`rgàg VCM ca|bga ma kboay hb|aya lajp yaat c|mtmy tboaj datmg` dag hbg`ja|rycag dm|mg}a tb|omlat daoah `b|acag ava vrg dmvb|orcag rgtrc hbg`mgtbgymecag c|mymy yahvam vada tmtmc }ag` hbhrg`cmg t|agye vnomtmc }ag` hacymhao' 49 Vb|mytmpa @96Y hbgdavat |byvng da|m hajaymypa }ag` agtm cnhrgmy dbg` hbgdm|mcag CAHM }ag` tag`ào <2 Nctnlb| 1=52/ }ag` tb|dm|m da|m lb|laàm n|àgm hajaymypa/ }ag` yaoaj yatr trày adaoaj hbhlagtr ag`catag lb|ybgkata rgtrc hbg`jagir|cag ‚@bytavr }ag` cngt|a|bunorymngb|”' Caoar dajror acym hajaymypa ybia|a yvn|admy atar acym àlrgàg/ tbtavm `b|acag hb|bca tmdac hbhmomcm ka|mgàg gaymn tb|n|àgmym| ybia|a |avm' Cmgm hajaymypa tboaj hbhmomcm cbyatrag acym }ag` bebc hbhnlmomyaym hajaymypa da|m lb|laàm cahvry dm mlrcnta harvrg dm cnta dab|aj(dab|a Dbgàg dbhmcmag/ `b|acag hajaymypa rgtrc hboacrcag cn|bcym tb|jadav |b{mh }ag`

41 4< 49

Mlmd'/ Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 15 Ha|bt 1=54' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/


15

Vbtb| Caybgda

lb|craya lmya tb|ybla| cbhaga(haga dm ybhra obubo vbhb|mgtajag dag lmya dmcnn|dmgaymcag ybia|a bebctme' 44 Hbgkboag` acjm| 1=52/ cbtmca vb|bcngnhmag gaymngao hroam hbhlr|rc yahvam tmg`cat }ag` hbg`ratm|cag/ vbhb|mgtaj tmdac hbhvrg}am aotb|gatme oamg cbir hbgamccag ja|à cnhndmtay dag kaya }ag` dmcrayam vbhb|mgtaj yblaàm rva} hbg`r|ag`m oakr mgeoaym' Vada vb|tbgàjag Dbybhlb|/ vbhb|mgtaj hbg`bora|cag hata rag` la|r dbgàg vb|lagdmgàg gmoam \v 1'66 *yatr |rvmaj- rag` la|r yaha dbgàg \v 1'666 *yb|mlr- rag` oaha' Jag}a yaka lmy dm Kaca|ta yagàt dmlrtrjcag nobj ybla`ma lbya| pa|à cnta gamc da|m \v <66/( hbgkadm \v 1'666/(' Acjm|g}a |ac}at hbgàoahm cbybg`ya|aag' Hajaymypavrg hroam lag}ac hbg`jadavm cbyromtag' Cbhrdmag CAHM Vryat hbhrtrycag rgtrc hbgkadmcag cbgamcag ja|à yblaàm encry dbhngyt|aym hajaymypa' Hb|bca hbgdbcatm vagòmha dab|aj hmomtb| Kaca|ta rg hbhmgta m{mg hbgàdacag dbhngyt|aym tb|lrca' Tbtavm cbvaoa ytae cnhagdn/ Cnong Pmtngn/ }ag` yrdaj dmcbgao nobj va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM Vryat dag lb|ymhvatm va `b|acag hajaymypa' Pmtngn tmdac ybtrkr dbgàg |bgiaga CAHM }ag` jag}a acag hbgàomjcag vb|jatmag vrlomc da|m cahvag}b vbg`jagir|ag VCM' Ma lb|ybtrkr aà vboa|agàg VCM dag |byt|rctr|myaym calmgbt rgtrc hbginvnt hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m }a dm}acmgm hb|rvacag vbgdrcrg` VCM ja|ry oblmj dmrtahacag da|mvada myr ja|à' Ybtb hbg}bvacatm vb|rlajag mgm/ va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM yb`b|a hbhlb|m tajr actmumy(actm tb|cbhrca rgtrc hbg}bla|cag cb cahvry(cahvry ca|bga hb|bca mg`mg aà| dbhngyt|aym mgm hbgmhlrocag dahvac ybhacymhao hrg`cmg' 42 Cbtmca crdbta n|ag` mgm cbhlaom cb cagtn| Ybgat hbgb|mha yr|at vbgtmg` da Hbgtb|m Cnn|dmgaym Vbgdmdmcag dag Cblrda}aag/ V|nebyn| V|m}ngn/ }ag` hbhmgt hbg`m|mhcag dra vrorj hajaymypa rgtrc hbg`jmgda|m vb|trkrccag pa}ag` ybhaoah yrgtrc dm mytaga v|bymdbg/ Ca|bga tmdac hbgdavat kapalag/ hbgtb|m }ag` ha|aj m lb|ryaja hbg``b|tac haca ymypa aà| hbg`m|mhcag hb|bca dmgàg aoayag lajpa mgm adaoaj vb|hmgtaag |byhm V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn ybgdm|m' Ynb/ Jb|hag Oagtag` dag }ag` oamgg}a ha|aj/ hrac/ ybdmj dag cbibpa hbomjat ia|a(ia|a V|mn}ngn dag dmtaeym|cag yblaàm ryaja rgtrc hbg``rgacag EYRM yblaàm yrhlb| vntbgymao la`m v|nymytbgym cboay tmg``m rgtrc mytaga' Vb|moacr V| hbhlbga|cag tbgtag` adag}a vb|ialroag dm mytaga'

Acr vb|gaj tmà caom hbgbhrm Lrg` Ca|gn dag lb|dmycrym dbgàgg}a' Dag acr hrac hbomjat vb|hlagtr(vbhlagtrg}a }ag` hbgkmoat(kmoat *acr/ ybn|ag` hajaymypa/ tmdac hbgkmoat(kmoat/ ybdag`cag cnongbo(cnongbo dag hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m hbgkmoat-' Acr hbomjat ybc|bta|my v|mladmg}a }ag` lb|cbla}a cbtat dbgàg lraj dada }ag` hbg``mr|cag' Tb|ry tb|ag` yaka acr hbom|mc cbvadag}a vadajao daoah(daoah ynao(ynao ybvb|tm mgm lmayag}a airj tac airj' Hbhag` dma iagtmc tbtavm acr davat hbhla}ag`cag lbtava cntn|g}a jmdrv vb|cboahmgag dm ymgm' 45

Trgtrag vbgr|rgag ja|à la|ag` cblrtrjag vncnc cbhrdmag dm|rhrycag cb daoah cngybv ybdb|jaga tbtavm ymytbhatmy dag yagàt v|nuncatme. daoah a|tm ybyram 44

Aldrc Hrg”mh D' ['/ ‟@b|acag Hajaymypa 1=55 dm Tbgàj Vb|ta|rgàg‘/ daoah Hr|mdag Y' Pmdknkn bt' Ao'/ Vbgacorc \b{mh N|db La|r' @b|acag Hajaymypa ”=: / Kaca|ta; Ymga| Ja|avag/ 1===/ jao' 10(44' 42 Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 120(15<' 45 Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 0 Kagra|m 1=55' Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

10

Vbtb| Caybgda

lajaya vnomtmc }ag` lb|cbhlag` vada yaat mgm/ ybjmg`à jaymog}a lbga|(lbga| lm hbg``b|accag ybgtmhbg hayya/ }amtr t|m trgtrtag |ac}at *t|mtr|a-' Trgtrtag mtr/ lrla|ca VCM/ \btnno Calmgbt Dpmcn|a dag Tr|rgcag ja|à la|ag`' T|mtr|a mtr dmdbcoa|aymcag vad ja|m Ybgmg/ 16 Kagra|m 1=55 dm jaoahag Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag RM' Ybtboaj |avat rhrh ryam/ va|a hajaymypa lb|ymav(ymav lb|`b|ac hbgrkr cb `bdrg` Ybc|bta|mat Gbà|a rgtrc hbg}ahvamcag trgtrtag cbvada Pacmo Vb|daga Hbgtb|m MMM/ Ijab|ro Yaobj dag ybcaom`ry Hbgtb|m Cnn|dmgatn| Vbhlag`rgag' Acag tbtavm/ dag Jb|hag hbhvrg}am yt|atb`m ybgdm|m' Paoarvrg dmv|ntby nobj cbtra CAHM EYR hb|bca hbgà|ajcag hajaymypa Yayt|a cbhlaom cb \apahag`rg rgtrc hbhlajay |bgiaga hb|bca yboagkrtg}a' Ynb dag Jb|hag hbhmgta hajaymypa hbgdbcoa|aymcag ‚Hmg``r Lb|calrg`”' Yboaha vb|mndb mtr/ hajaymypa dmdbyac rgtrc hbhlnmcnt lmy(lm Kaca|ta yblaàm v|ntby tb|jadav cbgamcag ja|à' Ybhbgta|a mtr hayya dbhngyt|ag tboaj hbhloncm| kaoag(kaoag dm ybcmta| `bdr Ybc|bta|mat Gbà|a dag capayag Ja|hngm dm lboacag` mytaga cbv|bymdbgag ybjmg`à omgtay hbgkadm haibt' Ijab|ro Yaobj }ag` dmia|m ybdag` tmdac ada dm cagtn|g}a hajaymypa hbgnoac rgtrc lrla| dbgàg drdrc(drdrc dm kaoag yahlmo hbg}ag}mcag yonàg(yonàg' Hb|bca }ag` lb|aàha Myoah tbtav lb|ybhlaj}ag` onjn| dag a{a| dm ayvao }ag` cb|ay dag vagay dmlrgda|ag Ja|hngm' Cbtmca kah hbgrgkrccag vrcro tmà oblmj Ombh Lmag Cnbg/ yaoaj ybn|ag` cbtra CAHM ka}a dbgàg ybkrhoaj hajaymypa dmtràycag rgtrc hbgkbhvrt Ijab|ro Yaobj dm |rhajg}a dm capayag Hbgtbg`' Ijab|ro Yaobj lb|ybdma hbgdatag`m hayya }ag` lb|crhvro' Cbhrdmag Cbtra Vb|mndmc CAHM Vryat Inyhay Latrla|a hbg}atacag lajpa hajaymypa tmdac lmya vb|`m cromaj/ yblal ng`cny lmy tac tb|la}a|' Ma krà hbg`rhrhcag cbvrtryag CAHM rgtrc hn`nc cromaj' Hajaymypa acag hn`nc cromaj yahvam T|mtr|a tb|vbgrjm dag hb|bca jag}a hbhla}a| ta|me lmy tbtav \v <66/(' Hayya dbhngyt|ag cbhrdmag lrla| dbgàg jatm obà' Daoah iatatag Ynb Jnc @mb hbg`bgag` cblbga|ag hajaymypa vada hayya mtr'

Vagyb| hbgdbcatm dbhngyt|ag/ ca|bga vb|mgàtag yrdaj tmdac hbhvag' Tbtavm va|a hajaymypa tmdac `bgta| hbg`jadavm ybhrag}a' Hb|bca ybia|a yb|bgtac tmdr| dm kaoagag hbg`jadav vagyb| yahlmo lb|tb|mac ‚Jmdrv La|r”' Hbomjat yvngtagmtay dag ybhagàt }ag` lb`mtr yrim da|mvada hajaymypa/ tbgta|a acjm|g}a hrgdr|' Acr davat hbhla}ag`cag krkr| dag lb|agmg}a hajaymypa(hajaymypa Mgdngbyma' 40

Cbbyncag ja|mg}a/ Ynb dag Jb|hag oagtag` hbhmhvmg ong` ha|ij 26 n|ag` hajaymypa Yayt|a da|m Yaobhla hbgrkr \apahag`rg dbgàg hbgbhvrj ka|ac ybcmta| bhvat cmonhbtb|/ ybdavat hrg`cmg hbgàiarcag oaor omgtay dm ybvagkag` kaoag } hb|bca oaorm' Daoah vb|kaoagag cbhlaom cb Yaobhla/ vbyb|ta ong` ha|ij oblmj lbya| lb|krhoaj ybcmta| <66 hajaymypa' Dm yaga oaor omgtay haibt dag hnlmo(hnlmo yb|ta t t|rc }ag` obpat dmin|bt(in|bt dbgàg tromyag ’dbcat karj dra |atry/ tr|rgcag ja|à lbgymg/ DV\ lagim/ |mtrao hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m `nlonc dag oamg(oamgg}a' Ynb Jnc @mb hbgkadm a|ymtbc da|m ong` ha|ij hbgromy tbgtag` trkrag `b|acag mgm'

Acr mg`mg aà| hajaymypa(hajaymypa mgm hbg}ada|m lajpa hb|bca adaoaj ‚ tjb javv} ybdbitbd ebp” }ag` davat cromaj dag ca|bga mtr hb|bca ja|ry krà hbg}ada|m dag hbomlatcag dm|m daoah vb|kragàg lag`yag}a' Dbgàg ong` ha|ij mgm hnà(hnà hb|bca yada| lajpa ynao ta|me ag ymij acag tbtavm hb|rvacag ayvbc cbimo yaka da|mvada ybor|rj 40

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 16 Kagra|m 1=55'


1:

Vbtb| Caybgda vb|kragàg |ac}at lajpa hb|bca davat hbg`ja|avcag vb|lamcag(vb|lamcag da|m cbadaag dbgàg hbg}atrcag dm|m dm lapaj vmhvmgag(vmhvmgag vat|mnt rgmub|ymtay' 4:

Vada ja|m lb|mcrtg}a/ |mlrag hajaymypa lb|`b|ac hbgrkr @bdrg` DV\ @\ dm Ybga}ag' Ybcmta| 16'666 hajaymypa lb|ag`cat da|m oavagàg ECRM dm Yaobhla cm|a(c vrcro 6:'96 dbgàg lb|kaoag cacm ybvagkag` : ch' Dab|aj bomtb Hbgtbg` hb|rvacag |rtb }ag` dmobpatm hajaymypa(hajaymypa' Hajaymypa Yayt|a }ag` lb|àlrg` dbgàg Eacrotay Vymcnon`m hbgàhlmo vnymym dmla|myag lboacag`/ cbtmca hajaymypa hbomgtay Dmvngb`n|n/ hb|bca hboaorm lblb|ava |rhaj hbgtb|m calmgbt' Ynb hbhmhvmg hajaymyp Yayt|a hbgb|maccag ”@ag}ag` hbgtb|m vomgtat(vomgtrt”' \rvag}a yag` hbtb|m hb|a lajpa tb|macag mtr dma|ajcag vadag}a' Ma jag}a tb|ybg}rh cbimo yahlmo hboahlamca Tbtavm dm |rhaj \nbyoag Aldroàgm/ }ag` oblmj karj oa`m/ bkbcag lb|rlaj hbgkadm vrkm }ag` hbgagdacag \nbyoag tbtav vnvroa|' Cbgdatm Ynb Jnc @mb lb|tb|mac yaha ybvb|t hajaymypa oamgg}a' ‚Jmdrv vac \nbyoag”/ tbtavm yblbga|g}a ma tmdac hbg}rcam \nby }ag` dmag`àv nvn|trgmy' Cbtmca la|myag hajaymypa mtr hbgb|rycag vb|kaoagag}a/ hbgdavatm lajpa hajaymypa hroam hbgkadm oma|' Ynb ybgdm|m jahvm| lb|cboajm dm kbhlatag Ybhag``m' Dm yaga Ynb hb|ahvay cn|bc avm }ag` dmairg`(airg`cag nobj ybn|ag` hajaymypa' Kmca dbhngyt|aym mtr lb|rlaj hbgkadm ijany / haca ààooaj ybor|rj vb|kragàg hajaymypa' Ybhrag}a acag ybvb|tm 16 Hbm 1=59' 4=

Ynb Jnc @mb dag tbhag(tbhagg}a vada yaat mgm hbgkadm yada| lajpa hajaymyp vbgdrcrg` |b{mh Ynbca|gn }ag` hbhryrjm hb|bca hrg`cmg yaka hbg}ryrv cb daoah la|myagg}a dag hbhv|nuncaym tmgdacag }ag` acag hbdbyc|bdmtcag `b|acag hajaymyp Ynb cjapatm| acag tb|kadmg}a cb|ryrjag agtm(Imga atar vbg`jagir|ag `bdrg` DV\(@\' Yahvam dm `bdrg` DV\(@\/ Hbgcn.Cbtra DV\(@\ A|rdkm Ca|}apmgata hbgb|mha dbobàym hajaymypa' Atay gaha CAHM/ Inyhay Latrla|a hbg`rta|acag trgtrtag hajaymypa lb|cmya| T|mtr|a' A|rdkm lb|kagkm acag hbg}ahvamcag trgtra hajaymypa cbvada V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn' Rgtrc hbgbgt|ahcag yrayaga ma hbgàtacag ‚kmca tmdac ada jaymo daoah tmà ja|m haca tac ada `rgag}a hbhvrg}am va|obhbg d `bdrg` yblamcg}a dmlaca| yaka'” Ybtboaj mtr hajaymypa hbhayrcm `bdrg` |ac}at rgtrc lb|mytm|ajat dag hbg}ahvamcag vbyag hboaorm tbhlnc DV\(@\ ’\ac}at Hboa|at/ Hbgtb|m en}a(en}a dm JM/ Hbgtb|m kagàg g}ala/ Lrla|cag VCM dag oamg(oamgg}a' Hb|bca cbhrdma hbgmg`àocag cnhvobcy DV\(@\/ vroag` dbgàg hbgibàt t|rc/ lry/ hmi|nlry dag hnlmo ybdag yb|ta hbhb|mgtajcag ynvm| }ag` lb|ymhvatm atar cbtacrtag rgtrc hbgàgta hb|bca cb cahvry Yaobhla' Vbgàoahag yblaàm dbhngyt|ag dmbcyv|bymcag daoah dra tromyag/ }ag` dmcb|kacag Ynb Jnc @mb vada dmgm ja|mg}a/ 19 Kagra|m 1=55/ rgtrc ja|mag Cnh Tromyag vb|taha dmhacyrdcag rgtrc hbg}atacag lajpa vb|kragàg hajaymypa ybca|ag` lrcagoaj ybcbda| vb|kragàg hbgr|rgcag ja|à/ acag tbtavm hb|rvacag vb|kragàg rgtrc hbgbàccag cbadmoag dag cbkrkr|ag' Dag kmca hb|bca hrgdr| daoah vb|`roatag ybca|ag` haca hb|bca acag caoaj rgtrc yboaha(oahag}a' \ac}at }ag` yrdaj hbhvb|ia}acag dm|mg}a vada hajaymypa acag cbibpa dag va|a hajaymypa(hajaymypa 4: 4=

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 11 Kagra|m 1=55' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1< Kagra|m 1=55'


1=

Vbtb| Caybgda

RM acag dmhacyrdcag daoah daeta| jmtah hbgtb|(hbgtb|m }ag` tmdac lbiry' Hajaymyp acag dmtbcag lmoa hbg`jbgtmcag vb|kragàgg}a' Yboamg mtr ma hbhlrat tromyag eb |mgàg tbgtag` dbhngyt|aym(dbhngyt|aym mgm' Tbtavm ya}ag`g}a cbdra tromyag mtr ca|bga bdmtn| hbgàg`àv lajpa tb|oaor lb|laja}a hbgb|lmtcag tromyag agtm vbhb|mgta }ag` loac(loacag ybvb|tm mtr' Vada ja|m }ag` yaha/ hajaymypa Yayt|a dag Vymcnon`m hboacrcag acym lb|ybvbd rgtrc hbhaibtcag oaor omgtay dm Kaca|ta' Hb|bca hbgà}rj ybvbda/ yahlmo hbgb|macca }bo(}bo dag oa`r(oa`r lb|ybhagàt hbgrkr cagtn| cbkacyaag }ag` tb|obtac dm dbcat ytaym lry dm Oavagàg Lagtbg`' Hb|bca acag hbhv|ntby vb|g}ataag cbvaoa Cbkacyaag/ Dag Yroamhag/ tboaj hrgiro dm hbdma ybja|m yblborhg}a/ }ag` hbgàtacag lajpa dbhngyt|aym oma|' N|ag` }ag` dmia|m tmdac ada dag hb|bca dmtbhrm yaoaj ybn lapajagg}a }ag` lb|kagkm acag hbgb|rycag trgtrtag hajaymypa cbvada Kacya A`rg` }ag` lb|yag`crtag' Da|m cbkacyaag |nhlngàg lb|ybvbda hbobpatm Vaya| La|r/ Yapaj Lbya| hbgrkr Ja|hngm' Hb|bca tbtav lb|ybhagàt hbycmvrg cb|mgàt hb|bca lb|irir|ag cromt hb|bca ybacag(acag tb|laca| nobj ymga| tb|mc hataja|m' Cb`bhlm|aag tbtav tb|ka cbvb|ia}aag cbvada cblbga|ag dag cbhbgagàg vb|kragàg ybgagtmaya tb|ib|hmg da|m pakaj(pakaj }ag` vbgrj cb}acmgag' Dm Pmyha Gryagta|a hajaymypa lb|jbgtm yblbgta| rgtrc mytm|ajat' Dag Ynb hbhlb|m oa|agàg vada hajaymypa'

Ybia|a tbày acr catacag lajpa hajaymypa jag}a lnobj hmgrh am| obdbg`' Tac lnobj oblmj' Da|m davr| acr jag}a hbgàhlmo ymya cnvm' Ybhrag}a adaoaj rgtrc hbgibàj cbyag lr|rc lajpa cmta/ va|a hajaymypa/ hb|ahvnc hmgrhag' Dag acr har vb|omjatcag cbvada ca|}apag(ca|}apag Pmyha Gryagta|a lajpa dmyahvmg` lra}a(lra}a dagya }ag` yboaor hbg`jahlr|cag rag`g}a dm la|(la|/ tb|davat vroa oavmyag hay}a|acat }ag` mdbaomy dag krkr|' Acr cm|a hb|bca acag lb|cbyag' Gahrg }ag` dmtapa|cag acr tnoac' Cmta jag}a hmgrh am| c|ag kapalcr tbày' 26

Da|m Pmyha Gryagta|a/ yblraj corl haoah }ag` tb|cbgao/ hb|bca cbhlaom hbgrkr cb Yaobhla' Yboaha vb|kaoagag vroag`/ |nhlngàg lb|ybvbda mtr hbg`àg``r oaor omgtay/ hnlmo(hnlmo dm ytnv/ dmin|bt(in|bt dmtbhvbom dag oamg(oamg' Pa|à tahvac lb|ymhvatm vada dbhngyt|aym mgm' Va`m lb|mcrtg}a/ 14 Kagra|m 1=55/ CAHM RM lb|hacyrd hbhlapa dbhngyt|ag lb|`b|ac hbgrkr dab|aj ytaymrg cnta/ obtac cagtn| hbgtb|m Yr|}adm/ Hbgtb|m Ag`à|ag Gbà|a' @ondnc/ vryat vb|tncnag dag lmygmy Imga/ hbgkadm |rtb }ag` acag dmoa |nhlngàg dbhngyt|ag' Knvmb Oayrt hbhlb|mtajrcag lajpa dm Vbimgag tboaj hbgrg``r n|ag`(n|ag` ybpaag Ijab|ro Yaobj }ag` acag hbgibtrycag |aymaomyhb lb`mtr |nhlngàg hajaymypa hbhayrcm @ondnc' Aldro @aer|/ hajaymypa cbdnctb|ag/ actmumy/ dag yaoaj ybn|ag` vbhmhvmg CAH RM dmvb|mgàtcag Ynb Jnc @mb hbg`bgam laja}a tb|yblrt' Tbtavm àer| hbgàlamca vb|mgàtag Ynb/ haoaj hbgàgkr|cag aà| dmymvomg dmvb|cb|ay' Ynb yb`b|a hbgbo Ha}n| AO/ Ymgdjrgata rgtrc hbg`ngtac Cbvaoa Ytae Cnhagdn Kaca|ta Cnongbo Pmtngn rgtrc hboacrcag tmgdacag vbgàhagag dag dbhngyt|aym tmdac dmjaoag`m' Cbhrdmag CAHM EYRM(EVRM hbhlrat |bgiaga dm ora| CAHM RM' Hb|bca lb|ybvbda oa`m hbgrkr Dbva|tbhbg Hmg}ac dag @ay rgtrc lb|tbhr hbgtb|m Mlgr Yrtnpn Dm yaga Ynb hbgàdacag a`mtaym dbgàg hbg}atacag lajpa cbgamccag ja|à lbgymg }a hbhlrat ja|à oamg gamc hb|rvacag tactmc VCM aà| hajaymypa hborvacag 26

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 19 Kagra|m 1=55'


<6

Vbtb| Caybgda

vbg`àg}agàgg}a VCM' Yrayaga hroam vagay dbgàg dmtbhvbom voacat(voacat vada hn hbgtb|m/ hnlmo(hnlmo vbkalat }ag` ybdag` dmva|cm| dag tbhlnc(tbhlnc dm in|bt(in|bt Ynb dbgàg ag``nta dbobàym oamg dmtb|mha L|`màdm| Kbgd|ao Mlgr Yrtnpn lb|tag``rg` kapal atay cbgamcag ja|à lbgymg dm |rag` cb|ka' Daoah vb|tbhrag mtr Ynb hbgkboaycag hacyrd cbdatagàg |nhlngàg hmgta aà| Hbgtb|m hbgialrt vb|atr|ag ja|à lbgymg }ag` hbhlb|atcag |ac}at dag daoah omg`crgàg cb|ka VCM dmtmgdac dbg` tbày' Hbgtb|m }ag` lb|yag`crtag lb|kagkm acag hbg}ahvamcag jao mgm/ ca|bga dma lr yatr(yatrg}a vbgàhlmo cbvrtryag dag ja|ry dmcngyrotaymcag' Pakaj yag` hbgtb|m hbgkadm hb|aj cbtmca hbgdbgà| yra|a g}ag}mag lb|yaha' Hbgtb|m `nlonc/ Hbgtb|m `nlonc/ `nlonc ava ybca|ag`' @nlonc lbga|/ `nlonc lbga| ybca|ag`' 21

Cbhrdmag dbhngyt|ag lb|`b|ac hbgrkr cagtn| Lagc Mgdngbyma rgtrc lb|tbhr dbgàg hbgtb|m Kryre Hrda Daoah/ }ag` tb|cbgao cn|rv dag jmdrv hbpaj' Dmcala|cag ma hbgkadm dngatr| lb|hmo}a|(hmo}a| vada VCM' Ybcaom oa`m dbobàym cbimo dm cagtn| hbgtb|m' Hbgr|rt vbgkboayag Ynb/ tbhag(tbhagg}a lb|lmia|a dbgàg gb|unry ' Ada }ag` hbgag`my' Ynb cbhrdmag hbg`roag`m trgtrtag cahm'

Adag}a vb|atr|ag(vb|atr|ag vbhb|mgtaj }ag` dmdaya|cag atay |baomtay daoah hay}a|acat hbhlrctmcag lajpa lag}ac vbhmhvmg(vbhmhvmg/ hrortg}a yaka lb|tb|mac tr|la/ vadajao dma ybgdm|m lborh vb|gaj hbomjat cbg}ataag(cbg}ataag daoah hay}a|acat' 2<

Hbgtb|m Kryre Hrda Daoah dmhmgta aà| lb|lmia|a dm dbvag dbhngyt|ag' \rvag}a Kryre Hrda Daoah vrg}a g}aom cbtmhlag` Mlgr Yrtnpn' Yblborh Kryre Hrda daoah yahvam dm ora|/ Ynb Jnc @mb cbora| drorag dag hbhb|mgtajcag aà| capag(capagg} lb|tb|mac ‚@ag}ag` Hbgtb|m @bytavr”' Cbtmca capag(capagg}a ava }ag` dmvb|mgtajc Kryre Hrda daoah tmdac lmya lmia|a' Ynb hbgromy vb|mytmpa mgm' Yrg``rj ‚caymjag” hbomjat hbgtb|m dm vb|hamg(hamgcag nobj hajaymypa' 29

Vb|kaoagag yboagkrtg}a adaoaj hboaorm kaoag Hb|dbca La|at' Dm Ja|hngm |nhlngàg lb|lbonc cb cagag hbhayrcm kaoag Gryagta|a' Ynb cbhrdmag hbg`btajrm lajpa |nhlngàg }ag` trkrag ybhroa cb ytaymrg cnta lb|lbonc a|aj hbgrkr cb Vb|tahmga dm Tagkrg` V|mnc' \rvag}a tbhag Ynb Jnc @mb/ Lnbomb Ongda/ tboaj lb|jay hbhlrkrc Inyhay Latrla|a/ Cbtra CAHM Vryat }ag` ybdag` hbhmhvmg dbhngyt|ag/ rgtrc hbg`rlaj |bgiag}ag}a' 24 Inyhay Latrla|a daoah vbhlmia|aag dbgàg Cbvaoa La`mag Vbkraoag Vb|tahmga hbgrgtrt dmtr|rgcag ja|à krao lbgymg dbgàg ja|à \v <26/(' Vbkalat Vb|tahmga }ag` cbtacrtag mgm dmagiah aà| hbgagdatagàgm yblra |bynorym }ag` mymg}a hbg}btrkrm trgtrtag hajaymypa rgtrc hbgr|rgcag ja|à hmg}a hbgkadm \v <26/( vb| omtb|' 22 21

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Kagra|m 1=55' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Kagra|m 1=55' 29 Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Kagra|m 1=55' 24 Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 14 Kagra|m 1=55' 22 Ij|mytmagtn Pmlmyngn/ Acym(Acym T|mtr|a Cmyaj Yblraj Va|tgb|yjmv 16 Kagra|m(11 Ha|bt 1=55' Kaca|ta Dbva|tbhbg Vb|tajagag(Cbahagag/ 1=06/ jao' <5(<0' 2<


<1

Vbtb| Caybgda

Vada tag`ào Kagra|m 1=:: dmadacag ymdag` calmgbt dm Ln`n| dag vb|pacmo CAHM dm rgdag` datag`' Ca|bga va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM yada| lajpa V|bymdbg Ynbca|g acag hbg}b|ag` hb|bca/ haca hb|bca hbhlapa hajaymypa yblag}ac hrg`cmg rgtrc hbg`m|mg`m cb Ln`n| dbgàg |atryag t|rc(t|rc }ag` dmybdmacag nobj Pmtngn dag Cbv Ytae Cbhao Md|my' 25 Hajaymypa da|m Eacrotay dag Vymcnon`m oa`m(oa`m lb|ag`cat |nhlngàg tb|ybgdm|m' Ybvbda(ybvbda hb|bca dmta|rj dm atay t|rc' Dm Ln`n| }ag` ybvm Ynb dag tbhag(tbhag hbgamcm ybvbda }ag` hb|bca lapa yahlmo hbgb|maccag yonàg yonàg T|mtr|a/ hbgbhvbo voacat dag lb|g}ag}m(g}ag}m' Tac cbtmg`àoag hbg}btn hnlmo(hnlmo hbgtb|m' Yboaha mgm V|bymdbg hbhvb|nobj mgen|haym tbgtag` |mrj |bgdaj acym hajaymy }ag` tb|kadm dm lb|laàm tbhvat dm Mlrcnta/ lblb|ava hbgtb|m ybgmn| dag vbka vbhb|mgtaj tmg`cat tmg``m dmvb|haorcag dag lb|laàm cblmkacag vbhb|mgtaj dmi dbgàg lajaya }ag` caya|' Cahvag}b hajaymypa hbgrgtrt vbgr|rgag ja|à kboay hbhvb|nobj ymhvatm pa|à Kaca|ta dag acym hajaymypa dmtahvmocag ybia|a hbginonc hbdma hayya Kaca|ta' 20 Ymdag` calmgbt/ V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbgrag`cag cbha|ajagg}a dag hbgrdrj hajaymypa tboaj hbg}mhvag` da|m adat Mgdngbyma' Hayacag hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m/ n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` oblmj tra da|m hb|bca/ dmtrdrj `nlonc' Hayacag mlr(mlr }ag` gamc hnlmo dmcata(catam dbgàg nhng`(nhngàg }ag` cntn|' 2:

V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn }ag` ha|aj mtr tmdac hbhlb|m cbybhvatag vbhmhvmg rgtrc lb|dmaon`' Ma hbgàlamcag trgtrtag hajaymypa' Tbgtag` hayaoaj ja|à/ ma hbgagtag` lajpa ymava yaka }ag` davat hbgr|rgcag ja|à daoah pactr tmà lroag/ acag dmag`cat kadm hbgtb|m' Tbtavm kmca tmà lroag ja|à haymj tmg``m/ n|ag` mtr acag dmtbhlac V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbgàg`àv lajpa cbkadmag(cbkadmag yboaha mgm dm`b|accag tag tagàg Gbcnomh' Nobj yblal mtr ma hbgàcjm|m vmdatng}a dbgàg hbg}b|rcag cbva va|a vbgdrcrg`g}a rgtrc lb|yaha(yaha lb|vmjac cbvadag}a' Dm ora| `b|lag` mytaga/ hajaymypa yb`b|a hbhvb|nobj mgen|haym da|m dra n|ag vbhmhvmg CAHM }ag` hbgmg`àocag ymdag` calmgbt tbgtag` vbgnoacag V|bymd Ynbca|gn rgtrc hbhbgrjm trgtrtag hajaymypa ybhacmg hbgkadmcag hajaymypa }ag` hbhag` yrdaj mg`mg lb|ngtac' Lblb|ava cbonhvnc hajaymypa hroam hb|ag`ybc dag acag hbnlnjcag lbym }ag` hbg`bomomg`m mytaga' Vbgàpao Mytaga }ag` hbgkadm ya bkbcag dag vbg`jmgaag hbg`bora|cag tbhlacag vb|mgàtag cb rda|a' Hb|bca hbhlataocag gmatg}a ybtboaj Ha}n| Kbgd|ao Ynbja|tn dmtbhagm Vagòmha Ag`catag Oa Oacyahaga Had}a Ha|tadmgata dag Cbvaoa Cbvnomymag/ Ha}n| Kbgd|ao Yrtkmv hbgmg`àocag vb|tbhrag dag hbgbgag`cag hb|bca/ hajaymypa acjm|g}a ybtrkr rgtrc lrla| dag cbhlao cb Kaca|ta' 56 Dmyada|m atar tmdac hajaymypa dmkadmcag cbvagkagàg tagàg tbgta|a' Kadm drcrgàg tbgta|a lrcag lb|daya|cag cblamcag jatm/ tbtavm hb|rvacag la`mag da|m vb|blrtag cbcrayaag' Omjat/ Roe Yrgdjaryybg/ Vnomtmc Hmomtb| Mgdngbyma 1=42(1=50' Hbgrkr Dpm Erg`ym AL\M/ Kaca|ta/ OV9BY/ 1=:5/ jao' <=6(4<1' 20 Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 102(10=' 2: Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 12 Kagra|m 1=55' 2= Tahvacg}a tagtagàg V|bymdbg Ynbca|gmn tmdac yb|mry' Omjat' Jadbo} Jaymlrag/ Vbgàoahag yblaàm iaong Hbgtb|m Vbgr|rgag Ja|à' Cmyaj G}ata Haya t|mtr|a/ Kaca|ta/ ]a}ayag Vb|hata Ya|m/ 1=:2' 56 Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ 25


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Vbtb| Caybgda

Yb|rag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dm|byvng Hbgtb|m Ora| Gb`b|m Yrlagd|mn vada ja| hmg``r haoahg}a dbgàg hbg`biah cb|ay ymava yaka }ag` tb|omlat daoah dbhngyt|ag yboaha ybhmg``r mtr dag hbgrdrj hb|bca tboaj dmtrg`àg`m nobj a`bg(a`bg yrlub|ym aymg`' Oblmj da|m mtr/ ma hbg}b|rcag aà| yb`b|a dmlbgtrc La|myag Ynbca|gn rg hbhvb|tajagcag V|bymdbg da|m n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` lb|ryaja hbgkatrjcagg}a' Vada ja|m }ag` yaha/ Vagòmha Cndah Kaca|ta/ Ha}n| Kbgd|ao Ahm| Haijhrd hbg``rgacag rgdag`(rgdag` da|r|at rgtrc hboa|ag` dbhngyt|ag dm daoah cnta' Cbhrdmag hajaymypa vbgdrcrg` Ynbca|gn *@HGM ayr(RLC/ @b|hmgdn- yb`b|a lb|`b|ac dbgàg hb|nlbc voacat(voacat CAHM dag vnytb| JMDRV LRG@ CA\GN dmtbhvbo/ }ag` hbgr|rt Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‚ybia|a mgym|ractme har hbg`byagcag lajpa CAHM adaoaj agtm Lrg` Ca|gn cagag/ dmtrg`àg`m Gbcnomh dag oamg(oamg'” 51 Dm tbgàj ja|m/ 10 Kagra|m 1=::/ daoah yrayaga cahvry }ag` oblmj tbgag`/ Ynb dag tbhag(tbhagg}a hbgdavatm bhvat hajaymypa }ag` tmdac hb|bca cbgao ybdag` hbhayag` vnytb|(vnytb| agtm CAHM dm cahvry RM Yaobhla' Hb|bca cbhrdmag dmlapa c |rag` cnyng` dm oagtam atay dag dmlrca lakrg}a dag dmmgtb|nàym' Hb|bca hbg` lb|ayao da|m Rgmub|ymtay Lrg` Ca|gn dag dmvb|mgtajcag Vbhlagtr \bctn|' Hb|bca cbhrdmag dmyb|ajcag cbvada vmhvmgag hmomtb| Kaca|ta' 5< Cbgdatm ada oa|agàg dbhngyt|ag/ CAHM hbhrtrycag rgtrc hbgàdacag dbhngyt|aym dag tbtav hbgb|rycag vb|kragàg' Dbhngyt|aym }ag` tb|lmoag` oma| m hbgdavatcag yahlrtag }ag` ora| lmaya' Ybcmta| 2666 hajaymypa dmagta| Dbva|tbhbg Ora| Gb`b|m dm Kaoag Vbkahlng dbgàg t|rc(t|rc }ag` dmytnv cbtmca obpat cahvry R Yaobhla' Ynb hb|ayacag lajpa hajaymypa tboaj hboacrcag oag`caj vbgtmg`' Dm Vbkahlng/ Ynb lb|àlrg` dbgàg dbobàym }ag` lb|ag``ntacag ybvrorj n|ag` }ag` dmvmhvmg Jacmh Yn|mhrda da|m Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag RM }ag` hbhlapaca trgtrtagg}a cbvada n|ag` lapajagg}a/ }ag` lb|mym Ynblagd|mn rgtrc hbga|mc cbhlaom trdrjagg}a tb|jadav hajaymypa' Aymytbg Hbgtb|m Yrpmtn Cryrhnpmda`dn lb|kagkm aca hbgb|rycag vada atayagg}a/ }ag` tmdac lb|ada dm tbhvat' Cbhrdmag hajaymypa lb|`b|ac hbgrkr cagtn| Ynblagd|mn }ag` oamg dm kaoag Hb|dbca Yboatag yahlmo hbgb|mac ‚Ynblagd|mn Agkrg` Vbcmg`'” Dm cagtn| Pacmo Vb|daga Hbgtb|m M/ dbobàym lb|tbhr dbgàg Ynblagd|mn d tb|kadm vb|tbg`ca|ag' Ynblagd|mn hbgrdrj lajpa dbhngyt|ag dmtrg`àg`m nobj Gbcnomh tbtavm hajaymypa hbgnoac trdrjag mtr' Ynblagd|mn hbgàgiah acag hbg`cnge|ngtaymcag hb|bca dbgàg va|a vbgdrcrg`g}a' Hajaymypa hbgrdrj Ynblagd|mn mg`mg hbgàdr hayya vbgdrcrg`g}a dbgàg CAHM' Dmaon` vagay m tb|àg``r dbgàg datag`g}a mgyt|rcym da|m ava|at cbhagag }ag` hbhb|mgtacag aà dbhngyt|ag lrla|' Ynblagd|mn cbhrdmag hbg}r|rj hajaymypa vb|`m' Tbtavm dbobàym hbgdbyac aà| Ynblagd|mn hbgb|mha hajaymypa dm ora|' Hbycmvrg ybhroa hbgnoa ca|bga cjapatm| hbgkadm lajag bkbcag/ tbtavm acjm|g}a ma hbgbhrm trgtrag hajaymyp Ybnlagd|mn hbg}atacag lajpa ma tmdac lb|hacyrd hb|bgdajcag hajaymypa tbtavm jag}a hbg`mgàtcag aà| hajaymypa kagàg dmtrg`àg`m nobj ymava vrg' Ybtboaj hajaymyp lrla| à|gmyrg hmomtb| Kaca|ta hbhb|mgtajcag hb|bca }ag` lb|tag``rg` kapal daoah dbhngyt|ag rgtrc datag` dag dmtajag' Lb|yahaag hajaymypa lb|`b|ac hbgrkr Vbkahlng/ ybvrorj vmhvmgag CAHM lb|tbhr V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dm Mytaga Hb|debca' Daoah vb|tbhrag mtr/ Ynbca|gn 51 5<

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 15 Kagra|m 1=55' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 10=(1:='


<9

Vbtb| Caybgda

hboahvmaycag cbha|ajagg}a tb|jadav acym(acym hajaymypa/ cjryryg}a }ag` lb|camtag dgàg tromyag(tromyag }ag` dmin|bt(in|btcag dm tbhlnc |rhaj Ja|tmgm/ myt|mg}a/ dm Ln

Haga VHC\M‥' Car tajr ava }ag` dmoacrcag nobj hajaymypa(hajaymypa dm |rhaj Mlr Ja|tmgm> Car tajr |rhaj Mlr dm in|bt(in|bt ‚Ongtb A`rg`”/ ‚@b|pagm A`rg`”/ dag oamg( oamgg}a> Car tajr ava }ag` a|tmg}a Ongtb> Ja|tmgm adaoaj myt|mcr dag acr ada lavachr/ kadm dma krà mlrhr' mgmcaj }ag` dmoacrcag nobj ybbn|ag` agac tb|jadav mlrg}a>' 59

Pacmo VHC\M hbgkboaycag VHC\M cbvada V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn lajpa }ag` hboacrcag acym in|bt(in|bt mtr adaoaj Vbhrda |ac}at }ag` hbg``rgacag la|bt VHC\M' VHC\M hbhvb|ymoajcag aà| vbg`raya Vboacyaga Dpmcn|a *Vbvbo|ada- }ag` hbgag`cav Vbhrda \ac}at dmcnge|ngtm|' V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn tb|dmah hbgdbgà| yag`àjag mtr' Cbgdatm dra caom hbgdavat dahv|atag da|m V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn/ va|a vbhmhvm CAHM tbtav hbg}ataag on}ao tb|jadav Vbhmhvmg Lbya| \bunorym' Ybja|m ybtboa vb|tbhrag dm mytaga/ va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM lb|tbhr Hbgtb|m Daoah Gb`b|m dag @rlb| Kaca|ta/ Ha}n| Kbgd|ao Yrha|gn Ynyt|nathndkn' Ybtboaj hb|bca lb|dmaon`/ Cbtra CAHM Vryat/ Inyhay Latrla|a/ hbg`rhrhcag lajpa vada ja|m lb|mcrtg}a/ <6 Kagra|m hajaymypa acag hbhlb|ymjcag in|btag(in|btag }ag` hbg`jmaym ybor|rj cnta Kaca|ta yboaha ybhmg``r tb|acjm|' Yblborh hajaymypa hboacrcag vbhlb|ymjag mtr/ va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM hbgdn|ng` hbjaymypa rgtrc hbg`jadm|m ‚avbo Cbybtmag” }ag dmadacag dmora| Mytaga Hb|dbca' Vada ja|m hbgàvr| cnta Kaca|ta/ jag}a ada ybcmta| 966 hajaymypa }ag` jadm| dm RM Yaobhla' Ynb }ag` jahvm| orva hbgdahvmg`m Jb|hag Ongtag` }ag` ja|ry lb|ada dmyaga hbg`cnn|dmgm| hajaymypa Yayt|a/ cbhrdmag cb mytaga hbgrhvag` lbiac' Yn datag` tb|oahlat/ }acgm cbtmca vmdatn V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn la|r yaka lb|acjm|' Dmyaga lblb|ava |atry hajaymypa CAHM }ag` jadm|' Vbgdrcrg` Ybnbca|gn }ag` tb|dm|m da|m hajaymypa dag lr|rj krhoajg}a oblmj lag}ac cbtmhlag` hajaymypa CAHM' Cblag}acag hajaymypa CAHM hbg`bgacag kacbt crgmg` RM' Cbtmca hajaymypa hroa vb|`m/ bkbcag dag iaim hacm da|m cbdra lboaj vmjac dag tmla(tmla hajaymypa CAH dmcbvrg` vada vbgdrcrg` v|bymdbg' Yahlmo hbhrcrom cbonhvnc cbimo hajaymypa }ag lb|ada dm ora| la|myag/ @HGM Ayr lb|tb|mac(tb|mac ‚@ag}ag` CAHM/ àg}ag` kac crgmg`/ ‟CAHM8 Cbyatrag Acym Haomg` Mgdndgbyma/” doog}a'” \bymhbg Iac|alm|apa/ Vbgàpao V|bymdbg \M/ tmdac lb|mgtac ava(ava atay cbkadmag tb|yblrt dag }ag` hbgnong` adaoaj Vnomym' Cbkadmag mtr la|r lb|acjm| cb la|myag CAHM daoah pactr ymg`cat davat dmatr| dag yb`b|a hrgdr| tb|atr| dbgàg capaoag vnomym' Ybtboaj hajaymypa yahvam dm Yaobhla/ va|a vbhmhvmg hbgàdac vb|tbhrag da|r|at rgtrc hbhlajay ava }ag` tb|kadm dag acag hbhlrat oavn|ag' Ynb hbgàdrcag vb|lratag yaoaj ybn|ag` actmumy @HGM AYR dag EYRM }ag` dmcbgaom vbhrcroag' 54 Vada bync ja|mg}a/ <1 Kagra|m 1=55/ hayya dbhngyt|ag CAHM }ag` lb|crhvro dm RM Yaobhla lb|`b|ac hbgrkr cb Oavagàg Lagtbg` rgtrc hbg`jadm|m |avat rhrh }ag` dmadacag Vag`dah Kaca|ta Ahm| Haijhrd rgtrc hbg}atacag cbybtmaag cbvada V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn' Hbycmvrg Ynb hbgdavat mgen|haym tboaj dmybdmacag \VCAD v|bhag `rg 59 54

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1: Kagra|m 1=55' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <6 Kagra|m 1=55'


<4

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbg`jadag` trcag` vrcro dag n|ag` la}a|ag da|m AYR(Lag(Ijam|ro Yaobj/ Ynb tbtav dmomvrtm |aya cratm| ca|bga cblag}acag n|ag` datag` dbgàg tbcad rgtrc lb|cboajm'

Yboaha |avat rhrh tadm vb|jatmag yaha ybcaom tmdac cb vbhlmia|aag/ tbtavm vada ymtr cbahagag' Yahvam acjm| |avat tmdac tb|kadm ava(ava/ cbtmca lrla|/ `|rv CAHM hbg`bkbc( bkbc e|ng AYR rgtrc dmv|nuncaym tbtavm tmdac dmkapal' \rva(|rvag}a ca|bga |nhlngàg CAHM yagàt lbya| hbhlapa lbym dag hbhacam ybvatr oa|y' Vbgdbcg}a inhlat |bad} ' Dm ybcbomomg` e|ngt AYR mgm tb|davat Agyn|/ VVM Catnomc dag oamg(oamgg}a }ag` rgtrc lb|cboajm' 52

Ybtboaj |avat rhrh ryam/ hayya dbhngyt|ag CAHM tmdac har oa`m gamc t|rc/ hboamgcag mg`mg lb|kaoag cacm yahlmo rgkrc cbcratag' Vrorjag lbgdb|a rgmub|ymt dbvag la|myag hb}acmgcag hay}a|acat lbtava cnhvac hajaymypa daoah hbhvb|krag`cag T|mtr|a' Cbgdatm kaoag cacm da|m Lagtbg` cb Yaobhla ircrv hboboajcag tbtavm Ynb dag tbhag(tbhag Yayt|a tbtav hbg}ag}m vbgrj cb|magàg' \avat rhrh mgm da rgkrc cbcratag CAHM hbgagdam acjm| eayb vb|taha acym hajaymypa' Tbla|ag/ katrj vad tag`ào <9 Kagra|m dag tajrg }ag` oaha acag lb|acjm|' Acmlatg}a/ yboaha ybvbcag yahvam dra vbcag lb|mcrtg}a cahvry acag ybvm' Ynb Jnc @mb hbg`bgag` acym hajaymypa eayb vb|taha'

Tbtavm cbgag`(cbgagàg dbhngyt|ag acag tbtavm jmdrv' Dma adaoaj latr tavao latay daoa |bunorym Mgdngbyma dag latr tavao daoah ybka|aj Mgdngbma' Ca|bga }ag` dmlboag}a a cbadmoag dag cbkrkr|ag' 55

Va|a vboacr `b|acag hajaymypa cbtmca mtr hbhla}ag`cag drgma ybcmta|g}a ybdag` hbg`jadavm agiahag }ag` hrg`cmg lmya hbhvb|ta|rjcag g}apa' Drgma jag}a hbhlb|m dra vmomjag lb|lrat atar hatm/ hakr atar jagir|' La|ag`caom dbgàg tbcad yb|rva mgmoaj `b|acag hajaymypa dmlaca|' Dmyaga ada oapag/ ada agiahag dag ad vb|ta|rjag dag acjm|g}a ada cbja|ryag rgtrc lb|lrat' Cbja|ryag rgtrc lb|lrat mgmoaj lmya vroa dmdn|ng` ada la}agàg lajpa yratr {ahag la|r ybdag` dmahlag` vmgtr dag hb|bca lb|cbpakmlag hbgdbyaccag cboajm|agg}a' Tac ada cngybvym }ag` kboay tbgtag {ahag mtr tbtavm tahvacg}a ma dmomvrtm nobj ybhra }ag` yb|la lamc cbadmoag cblbga|ag' 50 Daoah yrayaga obla|ag/ Ynb Jnc @mb tmg`ào dm|rhaj dag hbg`jalmycag pactr rgtrc lb|mytm|ajat dag hbgromy' Ma hbginla hbgkboaycag hbg`bgam cbkadmag ora| l yboaha tmà hmg``r tb|acjm| dag hbhayrccagg}a rgtrc bdmym cjryry lroobtmg hajaymyp Eacrotay Vymcnon`m/ }acgm bdmym dbhngytaym }ag` dmybla|cag dmybor|rj cahvr lb|laàm tbhvat vada apao Ebl|ra|m' Tromyag mtr dmhacyrd rgtrc hbhvb|tajagcag cnhmthbg caoagàg hajaymypa ybgdm|m/ krà hbg}bla|cag vbyag(vbyag cb ora| rgmub|ymtay' 5: 52

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <1 Kagra|m 1=55' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <1 Kagra|m 1=55' 50 Dmaon`/ ‟@bonhlag` Gag Tac Crgkrg` Hbgiavam Vagtay‘/ V|myha Gn' 1

<2

Vbtb| Caybgda

Ybtboaj hbgdavat tbcagag vnomtmc }ag` crat nobj lblb|ava v|bhag vnomtmc }ag vaomg` lb|vbgàoahag dag ybgmn| dm gb`b|m mgm/ vbhmhvmg CAHM Vryat hbg`bor mgyt|rcym cbvada ybhra ialag` rgtrc cbhlaom vada 1 Ebl|ra|m 1=55' cbvrtryag mgm dmrhrhcag vada |avat rhrh }ag` dmadacag dm Yaobhla vada tag`ào 1 Ebl|ra|m' Cbgdatm vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat tboaj hbgkboaycag vnymym CAHM Vryat/ tbtavm cbla hajaymypa cbibpa dbgàg cbvrtryrag mtr' Hajaymypa }ag` yada| vnomtmc ybvb|tm Ynb J @mb/ }ag` hbg`ja|avcag tb|kadmg}a t|agyen|haym ymytbh vnomtmc ybia|a tntao/ kboay hbgàcjm|m vbhn`ncag cromaj dag lb|tbcad hbgia|m ia|a rgtrc hbgb|rycag vb|oapagagg}a tb|jadav vbhb|mgtaj' Cblag}acag hajaymypa }ag` hbomlatcag dm|m daoa acym hajaymypa `bonhlag` vb|taha hbgàg`àv cnhv|nhm mgm tmdac vb|or dag tmda davat dmtb|mha/' Hajaymypa lb|vbàg` tb`rj vada yatr v|mgymv rtaha' Yahvam ada kapalag vnymtme da|m V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn rgtrc cbtmà trgtrtag vncnc hb|bca dag tm hbomjat ada aoayag rgtrc hrgdr| yblaàmhaga }ag` dmtbtavcag nobj CAHM Vryat' Yblbga|g}a lmya dmhbg`b|tm hbgàva vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat hbgàhlmo cbvrtryag ybhaiah mtr' Daoah lb|hamg vnomtmc }ag` lb|dahvac lbya| yboaor dmvb|orca vb|tmhlagàg vnomtmc }ag` |rhmt }ag` lb|omcr' Tbtavm hb|bca krà yaoaj hbhlaia yrayaga }ag` ybdag` lb|cbhlag`' Yaat mgm dm cahvry lag}ac hajaymypa }ag` lb|tbcad rgtrc hboagkrtcag vb|kragàg `bonhlag` cbdra' myr mgm acjm|g}a hbdbyc|bdmtca vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat dm hata va|a hajaymypa }ag` hbgàg`àv hb|bca tboaj hbgkra dm|m cbvada va|a vnomtmcry' Vbgdbcatag tbtag` hn`nc cromaj lb|oagkrt yboaha tmà lb|mcrtg}a ca|bga vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat dag Hbgtb|m Vbgdmdmcag Tmg``m L|m Kbgd|ao Y}a|me Tja}bl/ }ag` cbhrdmag dmdrcrg` nobj |bctn| rgmub|ymtay/ lblb|av cbonhvnc vb|y dm Kaca|ta/ n|àgmyaym hajaymypa v|n(Ynbca|gn/ àào hbhlrkrc/ hbgàgiah/ dag hbhacya hajaymypa cbhlaom cromaj' 5= @bonhlag` dbhngyt|aym cbdra dmhroam cbtmca hb|bca vb|`m cb Cbdrataag Lbya Ahb|mca Yb|mcat rgtrc hbhv|ntby vbhlnhag dm Umbtgah dag hb|bca dmtb|mha dbgà lamc nobj Drta Lbya| Ha|yjao @|bbg' Tbtavm hb|bca }ag` datag` cb Cbdrtaag Lbya| Imga/ hbg`biah ava }ag` hb|bca yblrt yblaàm iahvr| tagàg Imga daoah hayaoaj mgtb|gao Mgdngbyma/ vmgtr `b|la| Cbdrtaag Imga vmgtr `bdrg`g}a tb|trtrv crat' Acmla hayya ha|aj hbgin|bt(in|bt cata(cata caya| dm tbhlnc tmg``m dag hbgialrt oahlag` gbà|a \\I cbhrdmag dmmgkac(mgkacg}a yahvam jagir|' Cbkadmag 9 Ebl|ra|m 1=55 dmoagkrtcag dbgàg acym(acym hajaymypa oamgg}a' Vada : dag = Ebl|ra|m CAHM ka}a hbg`n|àgmyaymcag cb`matag dm kaoag(kaoa ora| cahvry ’‚la|myag vbhn`nc” vada : Ebl|ra|m dag la|myag }ag` lb|kaoag lb|àgdbgàg tagàg hbobpatm kaoag(kaoag dm Kaca|ta Vryat vada ja|m lb|mcrtg}a } hbomlatcag lag}ac hajaymypa }ag` hbg`bgacag voacat lb|tromycag trgtrag T|mtr|a' Cbgdatm yaat mtr cagtn|(cagtn| hbgtb|m dag vbhb|mgtaj tmdac dmhayrcm/ ybia|a tb hajaymypa }agt` tb|omlat tboaj hboag`à| oa|agàg dbhngyt|ag dag vayrcag da|m cndah ka}a hbgag`cavm lblb|ava vmhvmgag CAHM dag hbgajag hb|bca cb vbgka|a yboaha lblb|ava ja|m' 06 Cbkadmag mgm hbhlrat lmg`rg` CAHM' Hb|bca hb|aya hbgdavat ag`m da|m tbgta|a/ tbtavm vbgag`cavag hajaymypa tbtav tb|kadm' Yblbga|g}a vada yaat mtr tb Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 1=1(<61' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@ jag}a hbgromy vbgàoahgg}a yblaàm dbhngyt|ag `bonhlag` vb|taha' Cbymlrcagg}a }ag` ora| lmaya hrg`cmg hbg}blalcag ma tmdac hbgromy vbgàoahagg}a daoah dbhngyt|aym `bonhlag` cbdra' 5= Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ 06 Mlmd'/ 5:


<5

Vbtb| Caybgda

lborh kboay ymcavg}a' Ada }ag` hbgbgtag` VCM dag vroa hbgdrcrg`' Ada }ag` c|mtm tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dag ada vroa hbgdrcrg`' Ybhbgta|a mtr/ Hbgtb|m Vbgdmdmcag Tmg``m Y}a|me Tja}bl/ }ag` c|bdmlmom dmhata hajaymypa CAHM yrdaj hbhrda| hbg`roag` cbhlaom vb|mgtajg}a aà| hajaymypa cbhlaom cb cahvry/ hbgàgiah acag hbhbiat hb|bca kmca tmdac vatrj vb|mgtaj hbgtb|m dmroag`m dm cn|ag(cn|ag dag yma|ag |admn yboaha lblb|ava ja|m lb| tr|rt hroam 16 Ebl|ra|m dag dmdrcrg` crat nobj hajaymypa(hajaymypa @HGM' Tmà ja|m cbhrdmag/ daoah |avat rhrh dm ytadmng Ybga}ag/ V|bymdbg Ynbca|g hbg`biah acym(acym hajaymypa/ hbg`roag` cbhlaom yb|ragg}a rgtrc hbhlbgtrc La|myag Ynbca|gn/ dag hbg`rta|acag tagtagàgg}a cbvada CAHM dbgàg hbhrkm cngt|mlrym VCM dm Mgdngbyma' Vmdatn Ynbca|gn hbhlrat ha|aj hryrj(hryrj}a/ lajcag n|ag`(n|ag` dm daoah hmomtb| }ag` haymj hbg`jn|hatm Ynbca|gn yagàt lb|ag` dbgàg vmdatng}a }ag` v|n(VCM mtr' Hajaymypa(hajaymypa hmomtag mtr ybvb|tm Ynb hbgdavat tbcagag crat' V|bymd Ynbca|gn dag va|a vbgdrcrg`g}a lb|ada dm atay ag`mg daoah vb|ag` r|at y}a|ae }ag` tboaj dmoagia|cag dm cahvry/ dag tahvac la`m hajaymypa lajpa ybla`mag lbya| cnhagdag crgim hmomtb| hbgdrcrg`g}a' Va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM }ag` vb|gaj dmtajag kb tb|`ngiag` nobj vbgàoahag mtr dag cbhlaom lb|ryaja hbhrkrc hajaymypa aà| hbg`jbgtmcag hn`nc cromaj' 01 \bctn| Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma/ V|nebyn| Yrhagt|m L|ndkngb`n|n hbg}b|rcag a` hajaymypa cbhlaom cb lag`cr cromaj vada 10 Ebl|ra|m 1=55' dbhmcmag krà V|bymdm CAHM hbg}b|rcag aà| hajaymypa cbhlaom cb lag`cr cromaj dm dbvag Rgmub|ymt Mgdngbyma' Hajaymypa }ag` tac har lb|cnhv|nhm lb|crhvro dm Eacrotay Vymcnon`m R kaoag Dmvngb`n|n dag Ynb tbtav vada vnymym lb|tajag'

Ynb Jnc @mb hbg}atacag lajpa ybàoa lbgtrc ‚cnhv|nhm vnomtmy” tmdac acag vb|gaj dmtb|mhag}a' ‚Ya}a v|mladm”/ cata Jnc @mb dbgàg lb|avm(avm acag tbtav hn`nc crom Ybhra n|ag` }ag` lb|vmcm| ybdb|jaga hrytm acag hbg}btrkrm vagdagàg ya}a' Cmta ja|ry tb|ry lb|krag`/ vb|kragàg haymj vagkag`/ kaoag haymj karj/ vbg`n|lagag haymj dmhmgta da|m cmta' Cmta tmdac lnobj hrgdr| ca|bga aoayag(aoayag vnomtmy/ ca|bga vb|jmtrg vb|jmtrgàg vnomtmc' Ya}a tbtav acag hbgb|rycag hn`nc cromaj/ dbgàg ybàoa |bymcn d cngybcrbgymg}a' 0<

Tbcagag tb|jadav hb|bca }ag` hrg`cmg crat/ oblmj hbgkboaycag vada Ynb lajpa hajaymypa ybkatm tmdac acag hahvr hbgrhlag`cag |b{mh Ynbca|gn' Hajaymypa hbhb|orcag bobhbg(bobhbg hmomtb| }ag` hbgbgtag` à}a vbhb|mgtajag Ynbca|gn dag }ag` vb|ia}a vada vb|rlajag ergdahbgtao' Nobj ca|bga mtr/ Ynb ybhacmg yb|mg` lb|tbhr dbgàg Yr|mvtn/ capagg}a da|m @bhyny dag @b|acag Vbhla|rag/ }ag` tmg`ào d Ybga}ag tb|obtac dm dbcat ha|cay L|màdb Hnlmo Cnyt|ad' Vada cajm| 1=52/ Yr|mvtn tb lbcb|ka dm la`mag mgtbomkbg dnhbytmc CNTM dm lapaj cnhagdn L|màdm| Kbgd|ao Yràha' Yr|mvtn hbgkaomg jrlrgàg dbgàg ybkrhoaj vb|pm|a }ag` hbhlb|m cbvaytmag cbvada Yr|mvtn dag |bcag(|bcag hajaymypag}a lajpa hb|bca acag hbhlb|m drcrgàg hatb|m dag emymc rgtrc cb`matag hb|bca' Ybca|ag` ybga}ag hbgkadm vryat actmumta vbgtmg` rgtrc cbonhvnc hajaymypa }ag` vaomg` hmomtag da|m tbhag(tbhagg}a dm @b| Vbhla|rag Ynb Jnc @mb/ Knvmb Oayrt/ Lnbomb Ongda dag Jbgc Tnhlncag dag 01 0<

Mlmd'/ dag Pmlmyngn/ 1=06/ jao' 20(2:' Pmlmyngn/ Mlmd'/ jao' 59(54'


<0

Vbtb| Caybgda

ybcbonhvnc cbimo actmumy hajaymypa hmomtag da|m Lagdrg` }ag` ybia|a tb|atr| datag Kaca|ta' Lag}ac da|m actmumy hajaymypa dm ybga}ag hbgiavat acyby dag dmm{ hbgrhvag` cbgda|aag hmomtb| ybjmg`à hb|bca davat hbg`jmgda|m kah haoah' Lajcag ada krà lblb|ava n|ag` }ag` dmlbcaom ybgkata' Vb|nhlacag calmgbt }ag` dmyma|cag hboaorm |admn vada <9 Ebl|ra|m haoah jag} hbgahlaj cbha|ajag hajaymypa }ag` hb|aya trgtrtag hb|bca dmalamcag lb`mtr yaka' Tmdac ada yatr vrg hbgtb|m }ag` dmkadmcag yaya|ag c|mtmc hajaymypa dmtr|rgcag }ag` dmc|mtmc ca|bga cbààoagg}a hbgàtaym hayaoaj vb|bcngnhmag harvrg }ag cn|rvym atar dmtrdrj yblaàm ymhvatmyag VCM' Cbhrdmag ybkrhoaj hajaymypa hmo hbg}ryrg |bgiaga rgtrc cbhlaom hbgàdacag dbhngyt|ag lbya|' \avat Rhrh cbybtmag cbvada V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dm Oavagàg Lagtbg` vada <9 Ebl|ra|m/ }ag` dmyb|rcag Ah Haijhrd hbhlb|m vborag` mdbao' Dbgàg drcrgàg da|m ]nà Yràha dag Cbhao Md|my }ag` hb}acmgcag hajaymypa lajpa kmca hb|bca hbgmhlrocag jr|r(ja|a yb|mry haca tbgta|a dmlapaj Ynbja|tn hbhmomcm ircrv aoayag rgtrc lb|tmgdac dag hbgàhlmo aom Ynb dag hajaymypa(hajaymypa/ hmomtag }ag` oamg lb|crhvro dm ybga}ag rgtrc lb|ag`c dm Oavagàg Lagtbg` dbgàg trkrag hbhlrat cbcaiarag yblag}ac hrg`cmg' Hb|bca tajr lajpa hajaymypa(hajaymypa v|n(Ynbca|gn krà acag jadm| vada |avat mtr daoah krhoaj }ag` lbya| dag lb|ja|av acag davat hbhmir cnge|ngtaym dbgàg hajaymypa( hajaymypa tb|yblrt yaat vmdatn lb|acjm|' Ynb dag Ha|ymoah Ymhagkrgtac lb|bgiaga hbgà|ajcag dbhngyt|ag cb `bdrg` Dbva|tbhbg Ora| Gb`b|m dm kaoag Vbkahlng ’|rtb }ag` acag hbhlrat hb|bca oag`yrg` lbgt|nc dbgàg hajaymypa(hajaymypa v|n( Ynbca|gn }ag` hb|bca ja|avacag lb|crhvro dm yboatag Oavagàg Lagtbg`' Hb|bca hbgàtacag cbvada |bcag(|bcag hb|bca da|m hmomtb| lajpa lbgt|ncag hrg`cmg tb|kadm d kaoag Vbkahlng' Tbtavm cbtmca |avat rhrh lb|acjm|/ ybkrhoaj lbya| hajaymypa lb|`b|ac cb a|aj Rta|a Oavagàg Lagtbg` obpat kaoag Cjatbd|ao dag hbgrkr `bdrg` Ybc|bta|my Gbà|a }ag` tb|obtac dm lboacag` Mytaga Cbv|bymdbgag' Cbtmca hajaymypa acag hbomgta cb|bta avm dm kaoag Gryagta|a *cm|m kaoag M|' J' Kragda-/ hb|bca dmloncm| nobj t Cbtmca hajaymypa lb|ymcb|ay hakr/ ybn|ag` tbgta|a hbobvay tbhlacag dag ada }ag` tb|orca' Va|a dbhngyt|ag lb|jahlr|ag dmybvagkag` kaoag Gryagta|a dag kaoag ubtb|ag hbgrkr `bdrg` Ybc|bta|my gbà|a' Hb|bca cbhrdmag lb|jaymo hbhayrcm `bdrg` Ybc|bta|my Gbà|a rgtrc hbg}ahvamcag trgtrtagg}a/ hbgdrdrcm `bdrg` mtr' Yboaha lblb|ava kah dag hbg`nl|ac(al|mc mymg}a' Dmora| `bdrg` }ag` lb|yblboajag dbgàg mytaga cbv|bymdbgag/ va|a hajaymypa }ag` lb|dbyacag hbhacm(hacm \bymhbg Iac|alm|apa' Va|a dbhngyt|ag acjm|g}a lb|ybdma hbgmg`àocag `bdrg` Ybc|bta|mat Gbà|a vada yn|b ja|mg}a' Yaat hb|bca lb|ryaja lb|la|my cbhlaom dm ybvagkag` kaoag Gryagta|a dag Ubtb|ag/ hb|bca dmtbhlacm nobj vbgàpao mytaga dag lblb|ava n|ag` oa` tb|orca' Acmlatg}a/ ybkrhoaj hajaymypa tbtav lb|tajag dm `bdrg` Yc|bta|mat Gbà|a ybvagkag` haoag` ca|bga tb|oaor tacrt rgtrc vb|`m' 09 Tmdac kboay lb|ava lag}ac hajaymypa }ag` tb|orca dag tbpay/ tbtavm hbgkadm kb la`m hajaymypa lajpa acym hb|bca tboaj hbhayrcm tajav }ag` la|r dag lb|laja}a' Tmdac ada lagtrag da|m tbgta|a tboaj hbhlrat hajaymypa cjapatm|' Ynbja|tn/ Cbhao Md|my dag ]nà Yràha tmdac hbhlb|m drcrgàg tb|jadav acym hajaymypa tb|yblrt ca|bga hbgàg`àv tb|oaor dmgm la`m tbgta|a rgtrc lb|`b|ac hboapag V|bymdbg Ynbca|g Hajaymypa ybca|ag` ja|ry hbg`jadavm vbgàpao mytaga ybgdm|mag' Mgen|haym }a 09

Pmlmyngn/ Mlmd'/ jao' 59(54'


<:

Vbtb| Caybgda

dmvb|nobj dmtbgàj ja|m jag}a hbhlrat hajaymypa(hajaymypa h momtag 04 hbgahvaccagcbkbg`cboagg}a cbvada va|a vb|pm|a Cnyt|ad' Byncg}a tag`ào <4/ calmgbt }ag` dm|nhlac acag dmoagtmc dm mytaga' Hajaym hajaymypa hmomtag lb|tbcad hboacrcag ava yaka rgtrc hbgibàj rvaia|a vboagtmcag lb|oag`yrg`' Hroam da|m yrlrj/ |nhlngàg cbimo hajaymypa lb|ag`cat da|m rgmub|ymta hbg`jbgtmcag cbgda|aag dm tmtmc(tmtmc yt|atb`my hbgrkr mytaga/ hbg`bhvmyca cbgda|aag(cbgda|aag mtr dag hbhlrat a|ry oaor omgtay ybjmg`à hborhvrjcag yblaàmag lbya| cnta' Yblaàm kapalag v|bymdbg hbhb|mgtajcag vbyapat(vbyapat jbomcnvtb| dm`rgacag rgtrc hbgàg`crt va|a hbgtb|m cb vboagtmcag dag yaoaj ybn|ag` hbgtb|m }ac L|màdm| Kbgd|ao Yrcbgd|n tmla dbgàg gamc ybvbda' Vboagtmcag calmgbt dmoa ybhbgta|a v|bymdbg daoah cbadaag ha|aj' Ma hbg}atacag lajpa vb|rlajag calmgbt tmdac ada jrlrgàggg}a dbgàg trgtrtag CAHM' Dbgàg ha|aj/ ma hbhlagtaj yonàg(yonàg CAHM }ag` hbgrdrjg}a hbgàg`cat calmgbt @bytavr atar calmgbt Cnhrgmy/ oaor hbgag}acag va|a hbgtb|m la|r yatr dbhm yatr avacaj hb|bca mtr cnhrgmy ybhra hbgkapal tmdac' Vada yaat lb|yahaag/ cbonhvnc lbya| hajaymypa hbgdbcatm mytaga dbgàg vbgàpaoag hmomtb|' Hb|bca lb|`b|ac da|m Yaobhla vada va`m ja|m dag lb|ag`cat hboao kaoag(kaoag dm Hbgtbg` dbgàg hbg`mla|cag kacbt crgmg` ‚lb|da|aj” yblaàm tagda vb| la`m hajaymypa }ag` hbg`mcrtmg}a dag ybvagkag` kaoag }ag` dmoaorm lag}ac |rhaj } vbg`jrgmg}a hbg`mla|cag lbgdb|a ybtbgàj tmag` yblaàm tagda ymhvatm' Cbtm hajaymypa yahvam dm tbg`à|a oavagàg Hb|dbca yatrag tbgta|a }ag` lb|ada dm lapaj Obtcno R|mv Pmdndn }ag` lb|ymhvatm tb|jadav acym hajaymypa hbginla hbgbgag`ca va|a hajaymypa/ hbgkarjcag hb|bca da|m mytaga dag da|m vayrcag Tkac|alm|apa' Hajaymypa hbgdbyac hakr/ hbhmgta tbgta|a hbhlma|cag hb|bca obpat' Va|a hajaymypm cblag}acag da|m |nhlngàg Yayt|a(Vymcnon`m/ hbhlrat ymlrc dm à|my dbvag/ hbhageaatcag cbbg`àgag tbgta|a rgtrc hbgdn|ng` dn|ng` hb|bca' Acjm|g}a hb|bca lmya lb|`b|ac hakr cb ymym rta|a ybvagkag` kaoag Hb|dbca Tmhr|' Vada yaat |nhlngàg hajaymypa yahvam dm rkrg` Rta|a Hb|dbca Tmhr|/ lag}ac da|m hb|bca }ag` lb|jaymo hbgdnl|ac vbgkaàag dag lb|jahlr|ag oa|m hbgrkr mytaga v|bymdbg lblb|ava |atry hbtb| da|m kaoag Hb|dbca Rta|a dmyblboaj rta|a oavagàg' Ya hb|bca hbgdbcat/ vayrcag Tkac|alm|apa hbobvaycag tbhlacag/ hbg`bgam dag hbg`jalmym g}apa dra n|ag`/ A|mbe \aijhag Jacmh/ hajaymypa Cbdnctb|ag tmg`cat bhvat RM/ dag [rlabdaj/ ymypm ybcnoaj oagkrtag atay' Vada ja|m byncg}a/ <2 Ebl|ra| vbhacahag A|mbe |aichag Jacmh hbgkadm v|nyby }ag` yagàt lbya| dam Yaobhla RM yahvam Cbla}n|ag dbgàg |mlrag m|mg`(m|mgàg cbgda|aag kbga{ajg}a dmlapa dbg cbgda|aag hmomtb|/ dag ca|agàg(ca|agàg lrgà dmcm|mh nobj Gayrtmng/ Ynbja| Cnyt|ad/ Cndah Kaca|ta/ Cndah Ymompag`m/ va|a kagda da|m Kbgdb|ao ]agm/ Vagkamta oamg(oamg' V|akr|mt(v|akr|mt da|m Cnhagdn Dab|aj Hmomtb| Kaca|ta hbgbhlaccag ya atay vrya|a' Tncn(tncn dm ybvagkag` |rtb }ag` dmoaorm trtrv dag lbgdb|a ybtbgàj tm dmcmla|cag vada lblb|ava cagtn| vbhb|mgtaj' Rgtrc vb|taha caom daoah `b|acag hajaymypa mgm `r`r| ybn|ag` ha|tm|' Vada yaat lb|yahaag/ tb|kadm vb|tbhrag }ag` vagkag` agta|a V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dag va|a vb|pm|a ybgmn| hmomtb|/ }ag` haga V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbgrgtrt dmlrla|cagg CAHM dag dmybtrkrm kbgd|ao Ynbja|tn' Cahm cbhrdmag dmlrla|cag ybia|a |byhm no Cnhagdn @ag}ag` Haoa}yma *Cnàh- dag ybcaom`ry lb|oacr oa|agàg dbhngyt|aym 04

Knjg Hazpboo/ Mlmd'/


<=

Vbtb| Caybgda

hajaymypa dmoa|ag` lb|crhvro oblmj da|m omha n|ag` dm tbhvat rhrh' Ja|m lb|mcrtg}a Vag`dah Kaca|ta/ Ahm| Haijhrd hbg`rhrhcag lajpa kah haoah acag yb`b|a dmlb|oacrcag' Hbg`mcrtm cbvrtryag mgm/ Cbhao Md|my hbhag``mo vmhvmgag hajaymy hbg}r|rj hb|bca rgtrc hbhmgdajcag ha|cay hb|bca' Hroag}a hb|bca hbgnoac gahrg acjm|g}a hbg}btrkrm dag vmgdaj ha|cay' Cnhagdn tbhvr| MM Cnyt|ad dmhaga dmtbhvatcag rgmt nvb|aym cjryry da|m Aom Hnb|tnvn' Tmgdacag Cnyt|ad ybla`mag ad daoah |ag`ca hbomgdrg`m vmhvmgag CAHM dag hrg`cmg krà rgtrc hbg`jmgda| tmgdacag }age` tb|oaor ibvat da|m CAHM }ag` davat hbg`àg``r |bgiaga vb|pm|a(vb|pm Cnyt|ad ybgdm|m }ag` ybdag` daoah vbg``ndncag' 02 Da|m Cblng Ym|mj/ tbhvat vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat lb|omgdrg`/ hb|bca lb|ryaja tb|ry hbg`btajrm ava }ag` tb|kadm dmora|/ tbtavm ca|bga hb|bca tb|mynoaym haca jrlrg hb|bca dbgàg cahvry }ag` yrdaj oaha |bg`àg` haoaj hbgkadm ybhacmg karj' Ybtboaj hb|bca cbora| da|m tbhvat vb|omgdrgàg vada apao Ha|bt/ lag}ac vbhmhvmgag Cah tb|yblrt hbg`jmoag` da|m vagdagàg vrlomc/ tmdac oa`m lb|vb|ag actme daoah dbhngy hbycmvrg cbhrdmag hb|bca hrgiro cbhlaom dag lb|rva}a hbgkadm vb|jatmag hay}a|aca ybtboaj 11 Ha|bt' lag}ac da|m vmhvmgag mgm vb|gaj hbgngkno vada lroag Kagra|m/ t |bvrtaym hb|bca dm hata hajaymypa tboaj tb|gndam acmlat vbgdm|mag hb|bca tbgt hayaoaj vbhn`ncag cromaj' Caoagàg actmumy hajaymypa }ag` lb|laymy cahvry hbgkad ha|aj cbvada hb|bca cbtmca hbgdavatm hb|bca tmdac tb|omlat vada yaat dbhngyt|ag lb|rlaj hbgkadm cbcb|ayag' Ada lamcg}a cmta cbtajrm vagdagàg Ynb Jnc @mb hbg`bg vb|mytmpa mgm'

Dag yboaha hmg``r(hmg``r }ag` yromt mtr da|m lapaj hrgiro tncnj(tncnj hajaymypa }ag` davat oblmj ‚hbpacmom” ayvm|aym hn|ao en|iby }ag` tb|davat dmlapaj' Tncnj(tncnj mtr tmdac lb|lmia|a yblaàm vnomtmcry/ tbtavm yblaàm hajaymypa lmaya' Vada ja|m(ja cmta omjat hrgirog}a Eajhm Md|my/ Jacmh Ya|mhrdn }ag` datag` dbgàg ibvat cbatay Tb|lrgrjg}a A|mbe \aijhag Jacmh hb|rvacag yratr vnmgt ne gn |btr|g la`m vb|kragàg hajaymypa' V|bymdmrh en|hao ka|ag` oa`m tr|rg oavagàg hrg`cmg ca|bga vb|jmtrgàg nvn|trgmyhb vnomtmc dag vmhvmgag oavagàg lb|ada dm tagàg hajaymypa gngvnomt Dbhmcmag cbadaagg}a yahvam 1< Ha|bt 1=55' 05

Ybkac yaat mtroaj cbvrtryag hbg`bgam kaoagg}a `b|acag hajaymypa ybia|a bebct ybvbgrjg}a lb|ada dm tagàg lblb|ava cbonhvnc actmumy hajaymypa hmomtag }ag` lb|la| cahvry' Ca|bga hb|bca ybgagtmaya jadm| dm tbgàj(tbgàj hajaymypa yboaha lb|oag`yrg`g}a cb`matag }ag` lb|laja}a mgm/ hahvr hbhmhvmg dbgàg drcrgàg on}aomtay/ dag cnhmthbg |bcag(|bcag hajaymypa hb|bca' Cbtmca yrayaga ybhacmg yr|ah dag vbymhmytmy hbomvrtm cahvry RM ybtb vb|mytmpa <1(<2 Ebl|ra|m/ cbdatagàg cbonhvnc |admcao da|m Lagdrg` tbo hbhlag`cmtcag ybhagàt hajaymypa Kaca|ta dag lag}ac da|m hb|bca }ag` yrdaj vb|`m cmgm cbhlaom dag lb|àlrg` oa`m rgtrc hbhlag`rg ha|cay lbya| dm cahvry hb|bca' Daoah pactr ymg`cat hajaymypa(hajaymypa Lagdrg` }ag` cblag}acag da|m MTL dag RM }ag` haymj lb|tajag hbg`rlaj `bdrg` Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag hbgkadm lbgtbg` vb|tajagag dbgàg hbhlrat la|mcadb dm daoah dag hbgrhvrc vb|alntag(vb|alntag }ag` dm`r}r| hmg}ac tagaj dm vmgtr hayrc cbgdatm Cavaoa Ytae Cnyt|ad/ Cbhao Md|my/ lb|rva 02

Ja|nod I|nrij/ Hmomtb| dag Vnomtmc dm Mgdngbyma / Kaca|ta/ Ymga| Ja|avag/ 1=:5/ jao' <69(<62' 05 Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ Nv' imt'/ Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

96

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbhlrkrc/ yblaàmhaga }ag` dmoacrcag cbvada vmhvmgag CAHM/ tbtavm hajaymyp hajaymypa Lagdrg` hbgbàycag lajpa hb|bca acag hboapag ybtmav ryaja rgtrc hbhmgdajcag hb|bca dag acag hbhlaca| lag`rgag kmca dmyb|ag`' Cbonhvnc hajaymypa Yayt|a dag Vymcnon`m dag hajaymypa Lagdrg` hbgbhrcag cbinincag }ag` cnhvac' Daoah lb|laàm dbhngyt|aym }ag` tb|kadm yboaha dra hmg``r cbhrdmag/ cbdrag}a lbcb|ka daoah yatr tmh' Ynb dag lblb|ava actmumy Lagdrg` yb`b| hbhlag`rg t|agyhmym |admn `boav rgtrc hbg}ma|cag vagdagàg hb|bca dag oavn|ag ub|y hb|bca ybgdm|m' Ynb yboaha mgm cbyromtag hbg}ahvamcag lb|mta(lb|mtag}a tb cahvag}b hajaymypa/ lajcag hboaorm cn|ag(cn|ag Mlrcnta tbhvat ma hbhvrg}am ybkrhoaj tbhag' Nobj yblal mtr/ lblb|ava hajaymypa Lagdrg` dbgàg cbajomag tbcgmcg}a hbhayag` vbhagia| cbimo }ag` tboaj hb|bca lapa da|m Lagdrg`/ ybdag`cag hajaymypa(hajaymypa oamg hbg}mavag hatb|m yma|ag' Yma|ag mtr ja|ry dmrda|acag pactr }ag` yaha vb|ymy dbgàg pactr yma|ag |byhm \\M' Yaat mtr adaoaj ja|m(ja|m }ag` hboboajcag la`m Ynb Jnc @mb dag tmdac lag}a cbybhvaag la`mg}a rgtrc lb|mytm|ajat' Ma ka|ag` vroag` cb Cblng Kb|rc dag hbg`jalmycag pactr dbgàg cbymlrcag dmha|cay hajaymypa dm cahvry/ hbgàdacag cngtac dbgàg vbg`jrlrg`(vbg`jrlrg`g}a dm Ybga}ag dag dm cbonhvnc @b|acag Vbhlar|ag dm kaoag Ybtma Lrdm' Ma yb|mg` hrgiro dm cahvry tbgàj haoah dag hbgkboaycag tbgtag` vb|cbhlagàg tb|acjm| cbvada va|a hajaymypa/ dag dbgàg vbg`btajragg}a }ag` oray tbgtag` vbta vnomtmc/ ma hbg`byagcag ybhra n|ag`' Ynb Jnc @mb ybgdm|m lrcag n|ag` ajom hbhmhvmg `b|acag dm oavagàg tbtavm yb|mg` dm ca|bga vbg`btajrag/ ààyag dag vbgdavatg}a' 00 Ybkac apao Ha|bt va|a dbhngyt|ag hajaymypa lb|ada dm kaoag(kaoag Kaca|ta jahv| ybtmav ja|m cadag`(cadag` |mlrag vboaka| ybcnoaj hbgbgàj atay dm lapaj lbgdb|a CAVVM/ mcrt yb|ta daoah dbhngyt|ag }ag` dmhroam da|m cahvry RM/ atar hb|bca hbhlr la|myag v|ntby ybgdm|m' Vada tag`ào < Ha|bt hajaymypa lb|crhvro dm Rgmub|ym Mgdngbyma cbhrdmag lb|`b|ac hbgkboakajm cnta Kaca|ta dbgàg hbhlapa vatrg` Ynblagd|mn/ }ag` dmàgtrg` dmatay tng`cat lahlr' Hb|bca hbhahb|cagg}a dmatay yblraj t|rc }ag` hbomgtay dm dbvag |rhaj Ynblagd|mn dm kaoag Dmvngb`n|n dag hbgb|maccag ‚@agtrg` Ynblagd|mn” dag ‚Ynblagd|mn Agkmg` Vbcmg`”' Cbtmca |nhlng` yahvam dm jaoahag Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma/ haya dbhngyt|ag hbgàdacag rvaia ymhlnomy dbgàg hbhlaca| vatrg` Ynblagd|mn }ag` dmyb|tam yrayaga jm|rc(vmcrc' Trkrj ja|m ybtboaj tbpayg}a A|mbe \aijhag Jacmh/ 4 Ha|bt/ hajaymypa( hajaymypa lb|crhvro dm yaoaj yatr aroa jaoahag Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma rgtr hbg}acymcag vbhlbgtrcag hmomym hajaymypa }ag` dmlb|m gaha Oayca| A|mbe \aijh Jacmh/ }ag` tb|dm|m da|m 4< Rgmub|ymtay dag Acadbhm dm Kaca|ta' Oayca| mgm tb latao}ng }ag` dmlb|m gaha ybyram dbgàg gaha va|a vb|pm|a ybgmn| }ag` dmlrgrj vada Nctnlb|' Cnhagdag Eajhm Md|my dag pacmo adaoaj Onrmy Pag``b' Vbhlbgtrcagg}a yrdaj dmybtrkrm nobj va|a vb|pm|a(vb|pm|a dag yb|aàh yb|ta vb|obg`cavagg}a dmybdm nobj vbg`ryaja(vbg`ryaja }ag` lb|ymhvatm cbvada hb|bca' Hmomym mgm lb|tbcad actm daoah lblb|ava dbhngyt|ag ybvagkag` ja|m(ja|m lb|mcrtg}a/ dag vb|agg}a }ag` vaomg vbgtmg` adaoaj hbg`jadavm cbonhvnc hajaymypa/ vbhrda dag lr|rj }ag` hbgdrcrg` Ynbca|gn/ }ag` ybgagtmaya hbgkadm agiahag la`m dbhngyt|ag hajaymypa yboaha hmg``r(hmg``r tb|acjm|' 00

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' <11(<12'


91

Vbtb| Caybgda

Oag`caj vb|kragàg hajaymypa hacmg hagtav dbgàg tb|lbgtrcg}a Oayca| A|mbe \aijhag Jacmh/ hajaymypa lb|crhvro dm Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma dbgàg vbgkaàag d cbyatrag cmkag` dag Cnyt|ad cbhrdmag lb|`b|ac hbgrkr kaoag Hb|dbca Yboatag/ obta cagtn| Pavb|dah M/ Ynblagd|n' M|mg`(m|mgàg hajaymypa hbgà|ac lngbca dbgàg trlrj ybcn| agkmg` dag pakaj Ynblagd|mn }ag` lb|caiahata ’ Agkmg` Vbcmg`' Hbycmvrg vayrcag L|mhnl hbobvaycag tbhlacag vb|mgàtag/ tbtavm hayya dbhngyt|ag lb|jaymo hbhayrcm jaoahag cagtn| Ynblagd|mn' Dm ymgm hayya hbhlaca| vatrg` lb|ladag agkmg lb|hrca hagryma Ynblagd|mn dbgàg dm|mg`m yn|ac(yn|am |aham' 0: Daoah vagdagàg hajaymypa hmomtag/ tbgta|a tb|oaor oahlag lb|`b|ac hboapag Ynbca|gn' Hb|bca tboaj hbhvb|ta|rjcag g}apa daoah hbg`jadavm vbgdrcrg` Ynbca|gn' Tbtavm ybcrtr hb|bca/ Cbhao Md|my lb|ryaja hb}acmgcag hajaymypa hmomt lajpa cbyala|ag tbtav dmvb|orcag' Ma hbgkboaycag lajpa tbcagag vnomtmc tb|jadav Ynbca|gn jag}a lmya dmoacrcag ybia|a vb|oajag(vb|oajag/ }ag` acag hbhacya Ynbca|gn hbhbgrjm trgtrtag vb|rlajag vnomtmc }ag` ym`gmemcag dag hbg`jmgda|m vbg``rga cbcrayaag hmomtb| ybia|a oag`yrg`' Yb|agàg hmomtb| jag}a acag hbgmhlrocag ac vbhlaoayag dm Kapa Tbgàj dag Kapa Tmhr|/ ca|bga dmyaga V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbhvrg}am vbgdrcrg` oray ybjmg`à davat hbhmir vb|ag` yarda|a' Hajaympa(hajaymypa hmomtag hroam hbgia|m ia|a rgtrc hbgàdacag vb|oapagag dbgàg hb|bgiagacag dbhngyt|ag }ag` oblmj oma| dag oblmj cb|ay/ }ag` hbhmir cbha|ajag Ynbca|gn dag va|a vbgdrcrg`g}a/ hbhv|nuncaym hb|bca aà| hbhlaoay' Vada yaat }ag` yaha/ hajaymypa hboacrcag ava yaka }ag` dava| hbomlatcag hmomtb ybia|a oag`yrg` daoah cngeomc tb|yblrt' Yaat Ynbja|tn hbgahvmocag dm|m yblaà vbhlagtr v|bymdbg }ag` ybtma/ actmumy(actmumy hajaymypa hbhlrat ha|aj va|a vb|pm ybgmn| hmomtb| dbgàg ybia|a tac tb|drà datag` cb vb|tbhrag hajaymypa dm ha|cay Lby Cnyt|ad dm kaoag Hb|dbca Yboatag dbgàg hbg`bgacag kacbt crgmg` hb|bca/ }ag hbgagdacag lajpa hb|bca adaoaj hajaymypa Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma' Hajaymypa }a oblmj gbcat hbhv|nuncam hmomtb| ybia|a oag`yrg`/ vaomg` tmdac yatr caom hajaym hajaymypa }ag` hbg`bgda|am cbgda|aag hmomtb| ”hbhmgkah” ybgavag ntnhatmy d lblb|ava caom hbg`bora|cag |bgtbtag tbhlacag }ag` dma|ajcag vada kmv Iac|alm|apa }ag` ybdag` hbomgtay' Ynb Jnc @mb/ tbhag(tbhagg}a dm ybga}ag dag cbonhvnc |admcao Lagdrg` hbhv|aca|yam dbhngyt|aym hajaymypa }ag` vaomg` aga|cmy dag dbyt|rctme' Vada va`m : Ha|bt/ hbgàdacag yb|lrag hbgdadac dag hbgdrdrcm `bdrg` Dbva|tbhbg Ora| Gb`b|m dm Vbkahlng' Va|a dbhngyt|ag hbgdrdrcm cagtn| Ynblagd|mn da|m va`m j yahvam yn|b' Hb|bca hbgin|bt(in|bt tbhlnc cagtn| dbgàg yonàg(yonàg/ hbg`ja|ahcag vb|alntag dag vb|aoatag cagtn|/ hbg`bora|cag ybhra mym |ac(|ac a|ymv dag oaimg}a yb|ta hbg}nlbc cb|tay(cb|ta' Hajaymypa(hajaymypa dmvacya cbora| da|m `bdrg dbgàg tbhlacag ày am| hata L|mhnl hboaorm kbgdboa/ tbtavm krhoaj vayrcag cbvnom mtr tmdac ybmhlag` dbgàg `b|nhlnoag hajaymypa }ag` ha|aj dag oma| mtr' @ay am| ha lrcag yaka hbhlrat hajaymypa hbgkadm cbtacrtag tbtavm krà hbhlrat hb|bca hbgkadm oblmj l|rtao' 0= Lblb|ava hajaymypa yayt|a(Vymcnon`m/ tb|hayrc Ynb Jnc @mb dag actmumy(actm Lagdrg` }ag` dmcbgao yblaàm hmomtag hb|aya e|rytaym ca|bga hmomtb| lb|ryaja hbgà 0:

]n{ag Agpa|/ Ag`catag 55/ Yblraj Iatatag Ja|mag Hajaymypa / Kaca|ta/ Ymga| Ja|avag/ 1=:1/ jao' 104(1:1' 0= Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao <1:(<<4 dag ]n{ag Agpa|/ Mlmd'/ jao' 1:2(1:0' Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

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Vbtb| Caybgda

dag hbg`ngt|no actmumtay hb|bca' Nobj yblal mtr/ nvb|aym hb|bca hbgkadm oblmj lb|y ybhlrg}m(ybhlrg}m dag lb|agm/ dbgàg lb|cngybgt|aym vada ta|`bt(ta|`bt }ag` yromt d lb|laja}a aà| hbgiavam jaymo hacymhao' Ybcbonhvnc cbimo hajaymypa acag hboacrca yb|agàg ybhm(hmomtb| ybia|a hbgdadac/ vmhvmgagg}a hbgkadm tb|nlybym dbgàg |bgiaga dag vbg``rgaag hata(hata/ tactmc hbgàomjcag vb|jatmag yb|ta lb|ryaja hb|ajaymacag gmat hb|bca da|m vb|pm|a(vb|pm|a hmomtb|/ lamc }ag` hbgkadm ybcrtr h harvrg oapag' Vada = Ha|bt/ hb|bca hbgdatag`m cagtn| Lb|mta Jymg Jra/ }ag` hb|bca trdrj hbgdrcrg` VCM yb|ta hbg}bla|cag cala| lnjng` dag v|nvaàgda hbg`bgam `b|acag hajaymypa dag tbtav hbgdrcrg` VCM' Hb|bca lb|ryaja hbhlaca| cagtn| }ag` tb|obtac dm dab|aj Tagaj Alag`/ tmdac karj da|m Cn|vy Ha|cay Ha|mgm|/ tbtavm yb|agàg hb|bc jag}a hbgmhlrocag cb|ryacag cbimo/ yblborh hb|bca dmvrcro hrgdr| nobj ava|at cbahagag' Dm haoah ja|mg}a/ Ynb dag dra hajaymypa Lagdrg` hbgàhatm `bdrg` Cngyroat \\I dm kaoag C|ahat \a}a dag Cngyroat Vbdaàgàg Imga dm kaoag Imonya|m }ag` hbgkadm yaya|ag cbybncag ja|mg}a/ cbdra lag`rgag mgm dbcat dbgàg cahvr Yaobhla dag tmdac ada la|ac tbgta|a dag vnomym dm dbcatg}a/ ybjmg`à hbgkadm ya yb|agàg' Va`m(va`m ybtboaj kah haoah lb|acjm|/ ybcbmta| bhvat vrorj hajaymypa hbgàdacag yb|agàg tb|jadav cbdra `bdrg` tb|yblrt' Vmgtr `b|lag` `bdrg` cngyroat dmtal|ac dbgàg t|rc yahvam kblno oaor hbg`nl|ac(al|mc mym `bdrg`' Dm kaoag Imon hajaymypa hbhagkat tbhlnc }ag` hbg`bomomg`m `bdrg`' Hb|bca ybhvat lb|cboajm dbgàg vbàpam(vbàpam Imga dm daoah `bdrg` dag hbg`jagir|cag cbgda|aag/ hbg`rayam cagtn| yb|ta hbgàhlmo dncrhbg(dncrhbg ybia|a yb|alrtag' Hajaymypa krà hb|ahvay vbhagia| |admn }ag` crat dag hb|bca lb|ja|av davat hbg``rgacagg}a rgtrc hbgmg`catcag craomtay yma|ag \admn Ahvb|a' :6 Cbtmca ymtraym dm Kaca|ta hbgkadm ybhacmg caiar/ V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg`rg |avat vmhvmgag va|tam vada tag`ào 16 Ha|bt' Daoah |avat dbgàg vmhvmgag va|tam(v vnomtmc v|bymdbg hbgrgtrt hb|bca hbgagdatagàgm yratr vb|g}ataag }ag` hbg`rtrc dbhngyt|ag(dbhngyt|ag acjm|(acjm| mgm' Ybtboaj omha kah lb|avat dmybtrkrm trgt V|bymdbg ynbca|gn hbg`rtrc acym(acym hajaymypa mtr' Ybtboaj vbgagdatagàgag/ pac pacmo va|tam dmvb|lnobjcag vroag` hbgmg`àocag mytaga' Tbtavm cbbyncag ja|mg}a y va|tam/ cbiraom VGM dag Va|tmgdn/ hbgialrt cbhlaom drcrgàg hb|bca cbvada vb|g}ataa mtr' Carh |admcao daoah Ag`catag Da|at hbgàg`àv vb|mytmpa mtr yblaàm yratr cbybhvatag rgtrc hbg`mg`catcag cahvag}b agtm(Ynbca|gn' Hb|bca hbg`btajrm adag}a vb|lbdaag vbgdavat agta|a va|a vbhmhvmg vnomtmc dbgàg V|bymdbg Ynbca|gnv da vb|tbhrag mtr/ adag}a |aya ha|aj }ag` dmtmhlrocag nobj mgtmhmdaym }ag` dm`rga v|bymdbg tb|jadav lag}ac tncnj }ag` jadm| daoah vb|tbhrag tb|yblrt' Kmca hb|bca mg`m hbhvb|tajagcag hnhbgtrh vb|ayaag agtm(Ynbca|gn mtr dag hbgdn|ng` Ynbja|tn dag carh hndb|at rgtrc hbgàhlmo ymcav }ag` oblmj actme dag tbày/ haca ja|ry dmryajacag aà| Ag`catag Da|at ybia|a tb|ag`(tb|agàg tahvmo dm vmjac agtm(Ynbca|gn' Vada ymdag` calmgbt }ag` dmadacag vada 11 Ha|bt/ Cbhao Md|my dag Ya|pn B Pmlnpn }ag` tb|`nong` la|myag |admcao daoah Ag`catag Da|at hbgàdacag nvb|aym rgtrc hbgacrtm(gacrtm V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dag hbgag`cav ybkrhoaj hbgtb|m tb|hayrc Ynblagd|mn dbgàg hbg}mavcag tmà cnhvm \VCAD hbg`bvrg` mytaga tagva la|bt hb|a :6

Knjg Hazpboo/ Mlmd'/


99

Vbtb| Caybgda

}ag` tb|cbgao mtr' Ybpactr v|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbhlb|mcag vbgà|ajag/ v|bymdbg hbgdavat mgen|haym ada ybcbonhvnc vayrcag }ag` tdac dmcbgao tboaj hbgdrdrcm vny hbg`bvrg` dbvag mytaga' Ynbca|gn yb`b|a hbgmg`àocag ymdag` dmmcrtm Ynblagd|mn Ijab|ro Yaobj hbgrkr Mytaga Ln`n|' Vada ja|m }ag` yaha/ Ynbja|tn hbg`m|mh tmà vb|pm|a tmg``m/ H' Kryre/ Ahm| Haijhrd dag Layrcm \aijhat rgtrc hb}acmgcag *hbhacya- V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbhlb|m pbpbgag` *hbg}b|ajcag cbcrayaag- cbvada Ynbja|tn' Acjm|g}a V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg}b|aj dbgàg hbgagdatagàgm yr|at vbomhvajag pbpbgag` cbvada Vag`cnyt|ad Ynbja|tn' :1 Acym(acym hajaymypa CAHM }ag` dmhroam da|m jaoahag Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag vada tag`ào 16 Kagra|m 1=55/ ybtboaj hbhroam `bonhlag` dbhngyt|ag vb|taha dag cbdra acjm|g}a hbgiavam ‚cbhbgagàg” dbgàg dbgàg dmlrla|cagg}a VCM dag ybào n|hayg}a dbgàg Yr|at Vb|mgtaj Yblboay Ha|bt }ag` dmlb|mcag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn cbva Obtkbg Ynbja|tn' Cbvrtryag mgm hb|rvacag yblraj cbhbgàgag da|m yratr vb|kragàg }ag` oaha dag hboboajcag Ynb Jnc @mb hbg`bgag` a|tm cbhbgagàg mtr la`m hajaymypa'

Hroam tag`ào 1< Ha|bt/ ybtboaj Ynbca|gn hbg}b|ajcag cbcrayaagg}a vada Kbgd|ao Ynbja|tn/ hajaymypa Mgdngbyma tmla(tmla hbhvrg}am vbgà|rj }ag` ahat lbya|' \ac}at hbg`jn|hatmg}a ca|bga tagva hajaymypa/ tm|ag Ynbca|gn haymj lb|craya' Tbgta|a Mgdngbyma *}ag` hbhvrg}am vb|pm|a(vb|pm|a cn|rv-/ dmyahvmg` }ag` lamc krà tacr vada hajaymypa' Lborh vb|gaj daoah ybka|aj Mgdngbyma/ hajaymypa(hajaymypa hbhvrg}am vbgà|rj vnomtmc }ag` dbhmcmag lbya|' Tncnj(tncnj hajaymypa hbgkadm tncnj(tncnj gaymngao' :<

Hbgrhlag`cag \b{mh Ynbca|gn

Vb|mytmpa 11 dag 1< Ha|bt hbgkadmcag Ynb nvtmhmy/ tbtavm tbtav lb|jatm( Cnhmthbg Ynb Jnc @mb tb|jadav vbg``romgàg Ynbca|gn dag ymytbh vbhb|mgtajag }ag dmimvtacagg}a/ hbhlrat dm|mg}a vb|ia}a lajpa lrcag jag}a Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg yaka }ag` acag yb`b|a obg}av/ tbtavm ybcaom`ry acag dmàgtmcag ymytbh vbhb|mgtajag lblay/ tb|lrca/ dag oblmj dbhnc|atmy' Gahrg Ynb tajr lbga| lajpa Ynbca|gn dag va|a vbgdrcrg`g}a lb|ymcb|ay hbhvb|tajagcag cbcrayaagg}a' Rgtrc mtr/ ma lb|tbcad ybdavatg}a hb|rgtrjcag |b{mh Ynbca|gn dag hbgdn|ng` hmomtb| }ag` dmvmhvmg Ynbja| rgtrc hbgàhlmo tmgdacag tbày dag tagva cnhv|nhm tb|jadav Ynbca|gn lbyb|ta vbgdrcrg` rtahag}a dag yb`b|a hboacyagacag |ben|haym yt|rctr|ao' Vada ja|m(ja|m lb|rcrtg}a va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM/ CAVVM dag Oayca| A|mbe \aijhag Jacmh hbgàdacag |avat(|avat rhrh dag dbhngyt|aym(dbhngyt|aym rgtrc hbgdrcrg` Ynbja|tn/ hbg}ncng` vboa|agàg VCM/ dag hbgdbyac aà| yb`b|a dmahlmo tmgdacag tb|jadav hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m tb|tbgtr' Dbgàg hb|bdag}a dbhngyt|ag ybtboaj 1 Ha|bt/ Ynb Jnc @mb oblmj hbgir|ajcag vb|jatmagg}a rgtrc hbg`nvb|aymcag \admn Ahvb|a' Ybca|ag` vb|aoatag yma|ag tboaj dmvmgdajcag da|m Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag RM dmtbhvatcag dm yblraj |rhaj v|mladm dm capayag Hbgtbg`/ dm kaoag Ja`m A`ry Yao hmomc vbgàia|a tb|cbgao/ Haycr|m/ }ag` cblbtroag adaoaj tbtag`à yblboaj |rhaj Ynbja|tn' Caoar dajror yma|ag dbgàg vbhagia| cbimo ybjmg`à yma|agg}a lborh lmya :1

Ja|nod I|nrij/ Nv' imt'/ jao' <60(<19 dag Roe Yrgdjaryybg/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 462(46=' Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Dm ybcmta| Dbhngt|aym(Dbhngt|aym Hajaymypa dm Kaca|ta‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ joh' 9(11'

:<


94

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbg`rda|a ybia|a tb|atr| rgtrc dab|aj kag`carag }ag` oray' Tbtavm ybca|ag` vada vb|tbgàjag Ha|bt tboaj tb|ybdma vbhagia| }ag` oblmj crat dag yma|ag haoah |b`rob| hb|bca hahvr hbgkag`car vbgdbgà| oblmj oray dm ybor|rj Kaca|ta' Ynb Jnc @mb dag cacacg}a/ Jnc(dkmg }ag` hbg`b|kacag ybla`mag lbya| vb|ymavag dag vbgromyag tbcy yma|ag dag hayaoaj tbcgmc dmr|rym nobj hajaymypa Lagdr Cb|kayaha cacac lb|admc mgm yblaàm vb|tagda cblbgimag dag vb|hryrjag hb|bca cao |bhaka tboaj lb|acjm|' Cbyahaag vagdagàg hn|ao dag vnomtmc hb|bca dmyahvmg` ym dbpaya hb|bca }ag` hbhayrcm ryma dra vrorjag tboaj hbhvb|crat cbdrag}a hroam lbcb|ka yaha rgtrc hbgkatrjcag Ynbca|gn dag vbgdrcrg`g}a' Vada vb|tbgàjag Ha|bt/ \\M haymj dmcrayam nobj |b{mh Ynbca|gn/ ybhbgta|a tmdac ada yr|at cala| lb|agm hbgbgtag` atar hbg`c|mtmc cata(cata atar tmgdacag v|bym ybia|a tb|lrca' Daoah ymtraym ybhaiah mgm/ Ynb dag cbonhvncg}a hbhvb|ymavcag dm rgtrc hbhlb|m cnhbgta| ybia|a cb|ay hbg`bgam myr(myr }ag` lb|cbhlag` yaat mtr3 tmgdacag }ag` yagàt dmmg`mgcag nobj pa|à Kaca|ta'

\admn Ahvb|a lb|vbgdavat lajpa daoah {ahag |b{mh yb|atry hbgtb|m/ lag`ya Mgdngbyma tboaj dmmgdnct|mgaym ybia|a ymytbhatmy dag tb|a|aj ybjmg`à da}a c|mtmy hb|bca *c lblb|ava- tboaj yagàt hmgmh' Hb|bca lb|bacym ybvb|tm |nlnt(|nlnt/ ybvb|tm ‚agkmg` Vauonu'” ‥' Trày da|mvada hayy hbdma adaoaj krytb|r rgtrc hbhlng`ca| vnoa(vnoa vbhmcm|ag ybvb|tm mtr' Ia|ag}a jag}a yatr/ }amtr dbgàg hbhlrca hata |ac}at ‚cblnjngàg” da|m vada ava }ag` vb|gaj hb|bca vb|ia}a yblaàm cblbga|ag' Lb|tmtmc tnoac da|m vbgdavat ybvb|tm mgm/ haca \admn Ahvb|a yboaor acag hbg}ma|cag jao(jao } davat hb|nlnjcag ‚hmtny(hmtny cbvaoyrag” }ag` tboaj dmtagahcag nobj |b{mh yb|atry hbgtb|m }ag` oaor' :9

Daoah hbg`jadavm tbcagag Ynbja|tn }ag` hbg`mg`cag ada vb|nhlacag calmgbt Dpmcn|a/ V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbhvb|ymavcag vb|g}ataag tb|tromy }ag` hbg}atacag lajp lb|daya|cag Rgdag`(Rgdag` Daya| 1=42/ V|bymdbg jag}a lb|tag``rg` kapal cbvada HV\Y }ag` tboaj hbgàg`catg}a yblaàm v|bymdbg }ag` lb|jac rgtrc hbhrtrycag ymava }ag` acag hbgdrdrcm kalatag daoah calmgbt' Vb|g}ataag tb|tromy tb|tag`ào 15 Ha|bt dmlaiacag hboaorm yma|ag |admn dag tbobumym vada haoah mtr nobj Pacmo Vb|daga Ijab|ro Yaobj/ }ag` dmoagkrtcag dbgàg vbgkboyag tb|vb|mgim nobj \nbyoag Aldroàg Hbgtb|m Cnn|dmgatn| Vbg|agàg \ac}at' Vada haoah mtr krà \admn Ahvb|a hboagia|cag cbiahag vbday tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dag hbgtb|m(hbgtb|m }ag` hbg}ahvamcag vbyag tb|yblrt' \adm Ahvb|a hbgrgkrccag cbvada va|a vbgdbgà|g}a lajpa hbhag` lbga| v|bymdbg lb|tag``rg` kapal jag}a cbvada HV\/ tbtavm ag``nta obhlaà tb|vmomj nobj |ac}at Mgdngbyma daoah vbhmomjag }ag` lblay dag admo'

HV\Y }ag` ada adaoaj dmlrat dag dmlbgtrc nobj Lrg` Ca|gn ybgdm|m' Ag``nta( ag``ntag}a dmvmomj ybbgacg}a yaka' Kadm dbgàg ybgdm|mg}a paka| kmca n|ag`(n|ag dmvmomj adaoaj n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` dmybgag`m nobj Lrg` Ca|gn' Daoah jao mgm |ac}at ya ybcaom tmdac dmakac yb|ta' ]ag` hbgagahcag dm|mg}a pacmo(pacmo |ac}at adaoaj lrd lrdac }ag` vatrj vada tragg}a' Ava }ag` tragg}a lmoag` ma tr|rt' Ca|bga mtr tmdac ryaj jb|ag kmca HV\Y hbg`bora|cag cbvrtryag }ag` tmdac ca|rag' Hmoyag}a ya}a hbgbtavcag lajpa V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn adaoaj V|bymdbg ybrhr| jmdrv' Jag}a n|ag` `moa dag agac :9

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' <<0(<44'


92

Vbtb| Caybgda

cbimo yaka }ag` har tb|ry dmvmhvmg nobj n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` yrdaj tra/ yacmt(yacmtag d vmcrg':4

\admn Ahvb|a hbg}b|ag` tagva lboay caymjag vada dra hbgtb|m }ag` tahvmo yblaàm vbhlboa' Ijab|ro Yaobj dmtrdrj yblaàm hbgtb|m }ag` hbg}aoaj`rgacag kalatagg}a rgtrc hbgmhlrg cbca}aag v|mladm }ag` yagàt lbya| krhoajg}a' Yb|agàg cbvada \nbyoag Aldroàgm lajcag oblmj cbkah' Ma dmàhla|cag yblaàm ladrt dag lrgòng }ag` tmdac tb|vacam daoah va|tamg}a ybgdm|m ’VGM— lamc }ag` eacym Nya harvrg eacym AYR' \nbyoag Aldroàgm dmmcjtmya|cag yblaàm'

Vomgtat(vomgtrt/ lrgòng/ tac vrg}a v|mgymv/ harg}a kadm caproa vbg`raya tb|tmg``m/ cn|rv/ tavm har hbg}bomhrtm ybhra |ahrag }ag` iboaca mgm dbgàg ymcav }ag` a`rg` mohmaj/ emonynemy dag hakbytmi' :2

Vb|nhlacag cbimo vada calmgbt }ag` dmrhrhcag vada <0 Ha|bt hbhlrat \admn Ahvb|a lb|tag}a/ Hbgàva n|ag` }ag` tb|lrctm tmdac oa}ac dm hata |ac}at dmtrgkrc cbhlaom> Lblb|ava hbgtb|m/ ybvb|tm D|' Ynbja|tn *Vb|bgiagaag Vbhlag`rgag Gaymngao Vagdboacm *Ag`à|ag-/ Yrha|gn *Cbragàg- dag Daumd Ijbg` *Vb|rhajag/ Vb|bgiagaag dag Vbhlag`rgag Cnta-' \admn Ahvb| krà hbg`c|mtmc Obmhbga }ag` tbtav dmvb|tajagcag yblaàm Pacmo Vb|daga Hbgtb|m dag \nbyoag Aldroàgm }ag` dmag`cat vnymym mtr' Obmhbga dmcbiah yblaàm hbgtb|m }ag` lb|tag``rg` kapal atay vbgrtrv Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma vada 9 Ha|bt dag ca|bga ma hbhacya va|a vbhmhvmg va hbgagdatagàgm vb|g}ataag 16 Ha|bt }ag` hbgrdrj dbhngyt|ag hajaymypa yblaàm roaj Gbcnomh dag IMA' Ybcaom oa`m iaiat v|mladm dag vrlomc \nbyoag Aldroàg dmkboaycag ybia|a dbtamo dag hbgtb|m mgm dmibhnnj yblaàm krlr| Ryhag' Ryhag ad ymg`catag da|m RYDBC( Hagmvno/ Mdbnon`m Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Ynb Jnc @mb dag tbhag(tbhagg}a lb|vbgdavat lajpa v|nhlacag calmgbt dbgàg hbg`jadm|cag pakaj la|r }ag` cnhvbtbg daoah calmgbt dag tbgtr yaka mgtb`|mtayg}a tmdac dm|a`rcag' Hb|bca |a`r ava lmya vbhmhvmg(vbhmhvmg |ac}at }ag` krkr| ybvb|tm Yrotag/ Adah Haomc dag Ynbja|tn lbcb|ka yaha dbgàg n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` tmdac hb|bca c|mtmc' Tmdac lb|jbgtm dm ymtr yaka en|hroaym mdbnon`my Ynbca|gn dag yonà vnomtmcg}a krà dm yb|ag` krà nobj \admn Ahvb|a'

Cmta yrdaj hrac dbgàg yonàg(yonàg cnyng`' Cmta yrdaj hrac/ hrac ybcaom oa`m hrac' Cmta tmdac har vmdatn(vmdatn }ag` ybtmg``m oag`mt }ag` mymg}a cnyng` lboaca' Cm vbhmhvmg(vbhmhvmg }ag` |bgdaj jatm/ }ag` hbomjat cbg}ataag }ag` |mbo/ }ag` hbomj cbg}ataag }ag` |mbo dag cbhrdmag lbcb|ka dbgàg cb|ay hbhvb|lamcm cbcr|agàg( cbcbr|agàg }ag` ada' :5

Da|m Ha|bt jmg`à Hbm \admn Ahvb|a yboaor hboagia|cag yb|agàg tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn/ ybcrtr(ybcrtr vnomtmcg}a/ dag cblmkacag(cblmkacagg}a daoah y yma|ag |b`rob| haoah' Cbibgdb|rgàg ntn|mtb| V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn/ cb`bha|agg}a hbg`rhvrocag `boa|(`boa| }ag` jblat/ vbobibjagg}a tb|jadav cbtbtavag RRD Daya| 1=42 dbgàg hbgb|mha ytatry v|bymdbg ybrhr| jmdrv dag hbg`mym HV\Y dbgàg :4 :2 :5

Mlmd'/ Mlmd'/ Mlmd'/


95

Vbtb| Caybgda

vbgkmoat(vbgkmoatg}a/ hbgkadm yaya|ag cbiahag lb|roag` caom da|m \admn Ah Dmyahvmg` tb|ry hbg}b|ag` V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn/ \admn Ahvb|a krà hbg}b|rcag cbvad Vb|y Mgdngbyma dag va|tam vnomtmc rgtrc hbhlrag` on}aomtay tntao cbvada n|ag`( }ag` lb|craya/ cjryryg}a V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn' Va|a pa|tapag dmtagtag` rgtrc hbhvb|omjatcag cblb|agmag dbgàg cbhlaom cbvada vb|agg}a yblaàm aoat cngt|no da hbhlb|mtacag cn|rvym dm hagavrg tb|kadmg}a' Dmvb|cm|acag \admn Ahvb|a tb|ry hbg`rda|a ybtboaj Hbm 1=55' hbgkboag` Krgm 1=55/ yra|a c|mtmy hroam hrgiro dmcaoagàg vb|y Kaca|ta lb|yahaag dbgàg hbg}ryrtg} cbcrayaag Ynbca|gn dag cmgm tboaj ada yrhlb|(yrhlb| vb|omgdrgàg oamg kmca hb|b hbgàoahm cbyromtag' Vada yaat mtr tb|lmt dra yr|at cala| }ag` dmcbonoa hajaymypa/ } Ja|mag CAHM dm Kaca|ta dag hmg``rag Hajaymypa Mgdngbyma dm Lagdrg`' Vada ta tajrg lb|mcrtg}a cbdra yr|at cala| tb|yblrt yb`b|a tb|cbgao ca|bga yb|agàgg}a }ag` takah tb|jadav ybor|rj ayvbc N|db Oaha dag cbvbhmhvmgagg}a' Hbg`bgam V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn takrc |bgiaga dag a|tmcbo(a|tmcbo ebatr|b cbdra cn|ag mgm loac(loacag oag`yrg` ybjmg`à dbgàg ibvat hbga|mc vb|jatmag vbhlaia da|m caoagàg bomtb vnom dag tb|dmdmc dm Mgdngbyma' :0 Ybtboaj yma|ag \admn Ahvb|a hbg`jmoag` dm Kaca|ta yaat hbgdbcatm ymdag mytmhbpa Krgm 1=55/ davat dmvaytmcag Ynb Jnc @mb tboaj cbhlaom cb lag`cr cromaj haga cahvry RM tboaj dmlrca cbhloam ybia|a |byhm vada apao Av|mo dag hbhb|orcag pactr lblb|ava oaha rgtrc hbhromjcag cbdjmdrvag acadbhmcg}a' Cbhlaomg}a Ynb cb cahvry dmca|bgacag ma hbgàg`àv lajpa cbtb|omlatag hajaymypa ybia|a oag`yrg` daoah vnomtmc gaymngao dbgàg tr|rg cb kaoag(kaoag hb|rvacag ebgnhbga ybhbgt Lb|lbda dbgàg lblb|ava hajaymypa }ag` hbgdrdrcm vnymym vmhvmgagag daoah `b|ac hajaymypa ybkac acjm| tajrg 1=52((cjryryg}a hb|bca }ag` hbgkadm vrirc vmhvmgag e|ngt aycm CAHM—Ynb tmdac hbgàg`àv hajaymypa vb| yb yblaàm cbcratag vnomtm vb|hagbg dm tmg`cat tb|tmg``m daoah vnomtmc Mgdngbyma' Ma krà tmdac hbgàg`à hajaymypa yblaàm kaoag rgtrc hbgdavatcag vnymym daoah daoah vnomtmc gaymngao' Gahrg ybvagkag` va|rj cbdra 1=55 lag}ac |bcag hajaymypag}a tbtav dmomvrtm nobj yrayaga bhnymngao }ag` tboaj lb|cbhlag` daoah va|rj vb|taha' Ada }ag` vb|ia}a dbgàg |btn|mca hb|bca tbgtag` cbhmt|aag hajaymypa(hmomtb| dag hbg`coamh jac(ja mytmhbpa ca|bga }acmg lajpa hb|bca tboaj hbgkadm vajoapag' Ymcav }ag` lb|oblmj oblmjag tb|yblrt hbgdavat c|mtmc da|m Ynb Jnc @mb dag ma hbg}atacag lajpa yrda pactrg}a rgtrc hbgmg`àocag kaoag(kaoag dag cbhlaom cb cahvry' Ybtboaj ymdag mytmhbpa HV\Y hbhlb|m drcrgàg |byhm vada Yrvb|ybha|/ Ynb Jnc @mb hbgàg`àv lajpa c|mymy vncnc tboaj lb|oaor' Hayaoaj V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dag hayaoaj(hayaoaj oam }ag` lborh dmybobyamcag la`m Ynb/ hbgkadm trày rtaha actn|(actn| vnomtmc }ag` y hatag` }amtr hb|bca }ag` drdrc dm DV\(@\ dag HV\Y/ vbhmhvmg va|tam dag vbkalat ybgmn| hmomtb| rgtrc hbhlbgtrc dag hbhlb|m hacga vnomtmc Mgdngbyma N|db La|r } hrgiro da|m |b|rgtrjag N|db Oaha' Ymdag` HV\Y }ag` lb|oag`yrg` vada hbgkboag` Krgm tboaj hbg`bora|cag ybkrhoaj cbtbtavag }ag` hbgbàycag cbhlaom cbcrayaag cngytmtrymngaog}a da hbg`r|ag`m cbcrayaag yb|ta pbpbgag`(pbpbgag` }ag` tboaj dmoacrcag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn yboaha haya Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Ytatry v|bymdbg ybrhr| jmdrv Ynbca|gn dmialrt/ vb|tag``rg`kapalag}a dm lapaj cngytmtrym rgtrc hbhlb|mcag vbgkboayag }ag` :0

E|aginmy \amoong/ Vnomtmc dag Mdbnon`m Hajaymypa Mgdngbyma' Vbhlbgtrcag dag Cngynomdaym N|db la|r 1=55(1=04/ Kaca|ta; OV9BY/ 1=:='


90

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbg}bor|rj tbgtag` haya kalatagg}a ja|ry dmroag` cbhlaom/ dag ma dmpakmlcag hbhvb|lamcm cbcr|agàg(cbcr|agàg }ag` tb|davat daoah oavn|agg}a tb|yblrt/ HV\Y krà hbgràycag dm lbgtrc calmgbt ‚Ahvb|a”/ }ag` cnhvnymym acjm|g}a dmtbgtrcag no Ynbja|tn yblaàm tncnj crgimg}a' :: Ybtboaj ymdag` HV\Y lb|acjm|/ tahvac kboay yr|at cala| hbgag`àocag cbvatrjag hb|bca vada haya Dbhnc|aym tb|vmhvmg dag hbgrgkrccag cbcratag yb|ta cbtbàyag hb|bca }ag` lag`cmt cbhlaom' Vada yaat mtr/ Ynb lb|cbmg`mgag rgtrc hbhlb|m yrhlagàg la`m dblat vmlomc tbgtag` oag`caj dag a|aj vb|rlajag vnomtmc dbgàg hbg`m|mhcag a|tmcbo(a|tmcbo cb lblb|ava yr|at cala| ybvagkag` va|rj cbdra tajrg 1=55 }ag` hbgkadm vmkacag la`m cbhrgiroagg}a yblaàm mgtbobctrao Mgdngbyma }ag` loac(loacag dag lb|jaorag mgdbvbgdbg yboaha oblmj da|m tmà tajrg lb|mcrtg}a' Trmy vb|taha tbgtag` Hnijta| Orlmy/ Vbhmhvmg \bdacym Ja|mag Mgdngbyma \a}a/ }ag` dmca`rhm ca|bga cbtbàyagg}a hbgbgtag` Ynbca|gn/ }ag` dmtromy tac oaha ybtbo vbhlblbayag Orlmy da|m tajagag' Tromyagg}a cbhbrdmag dmyryro dbgàg yblraj a|tmc }ag` hbgb}b|rcag vbhlblbayag oapag(oapag vvnomtmc N|db Oaha oamgg}a' Vada lroag A`rytry Ynb hbgromy hbg`bgam cbtbàgàg agta|a carh mgtbobctrao dbgàg Va|ta Cnhrgmy Imga dm \\I' Vada yaat lb|yahaag/ Ynb hbgromy hbg`bgam `b|acag hajaymypa dm Rgmub|ymtay Lb|mkmg` tajrg 1=25(1=20/ }ag` hbgmhlrocag `b|acag |ben|haym”yb LRGà” dm Imga' Tromyag Ynb mtr hbg`àhla|cag tmgdacag cb|ay tb|jadav carh mgtbobctrao dag hajaymypa vbhlag`cag` dag dmacjm|m dbgàg vbgdavatg}a lajpa gaym }ag` yaha hrg`cmg acag hbgmhva hajaymypa Mgdngbyma kmca `b|acag hb|bca àào'

Caoar hajaymypa(AL\M davat hb|bca caoajcag/ haca dm tagaj am| acag oajm| La|myag Ynbca|gn/ }ag` cbhrdmag acag dmmym nob` erg`ymnga|my(erg`ymnga|my VCM(AYR capag(capag' RM acag dmlrla|cag *Cbhbrdmag dmyryro Rgvad/ MTL dag MVL-' Cbhbrdmag Kaca|ta acag lb|dm|m Rgmub|ymtay Lrg` Ca|gn/ dbgàg acjhad yblaàm |bctn|g}a' @r|r Lbya| ybvb|tm V|ne' D|' Mhah Yoahbt Yagtnyn acag ‚dminhnt”/ dag cbhrdmag dmmcrtm |bcag(|bcagg}a oblmj hrda/ ybvb|tm Gr`|njn/ Erad Jayag/ Pmdknkn da oamg(oamgg}a' Ybtboaj mtr hajaymypa(hajaymypa ybvb|tm Ha|ymoah Ymhagkrgtac/ Ombh Cnbg/ Em|dary dag carh ‚Bcyt|bhmy” acag dmtbgdag` da|m lag`cr cromaj' :=

Vada lroag(lroag tb|acjm| 1=55/ yaat cbonhvnc hmomtag agtm(Ynbca|gn hbg}ra|acag trgtrtag vb|rlajag hbg}bor|rj/ vb|jatmag hroam dma|ajcag vada vb|tag}aag ava }ag` ybja|ryg}a dmoacrcag tb|jadav V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn ybgdm|m' Yahv apao Gnubhlb| cahvag}b cbonhvnc hmomtag Hajaymypa Mgdngbyma aà| Ynbca|g dmvbiat dag dmadmom' Ynb Jnc @mb adaoaj la`mag da|m v|nyby mgm/ dbgàg hbgrom a|tmcbo cb|ay/ }ag` hbgkboaycag lbtava vb|org}a tmgdacag tbày dag yb`b|a rgtr hbginvnt Ynbca|gn da|m kalatag Cbv|bymdbgag'

Ybyrdaj VCM dag Ynblagd|mn dag capag(capag ‚dmtb|tmlcag”/ tmhlro vb|ynaoag lb|mcrtg}a' Ybyrdaj hb|bca ymavacaj }ag` ja|ry dmtb|tmlcag> Dag vmomjag |ac}at adaoa vada Ynbca|gn' Ca|bga lbomaroaj }ag` dmag`àv *dag hbhag` lb|aoayag- lb|tag``rg` kapal tb|jadav adag}a cn|rym(cn|rvym/ dbcadbgym hn|ao dag obg}avg}a dbhnc|aym d Mgdngbyma' Ybyrdaj Ynbca|gn yaya|ag lb|mcrtg}a adaoaj `nongàg }ag` mcrt ::

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' <2<(<59' Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Ybhlmoag Tajrg }ag` oaor Hajaymypa(Hajaymypa Rgmubb|ymtay Vbcmg Hbgàhrc *Hbm 1=20(1=55-‘/ Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ jao' 160(110'

:=


9:

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbhlagtrg}a/ `nongàg(`nongàg cn|rvtn|/ dag oamg(oamgg}a' Kadm daoah vbgbàcag trgtrtag hajaymypa |ac}at mgm Ynbca|gn adaoaj yaya|ag cbdra' @nongàg(`nongàg }ag` hbgkadm yaya|ag cbtmà/ cbbhvat/ cbomha dag ybtb|ryg}a yada| lajpa `mom|ag hb|bc jag}aoaj ynao pactr' Dag ca|bga mtroaj ybca|ag` hb|bca lb|yatr rgtrc hbhvb|tajagcag Ynbca|gn' Hb|bca hbhvb|tajagcag Ynbca|gn/ lrcag ca|bga hb|bca imgta vadag}a/ tbtavm ca|bga hbhvb|tajagcag dm|mg}a' Ynbca|gn adaoaj hbdag vb|ag` ybca|ag`' Dma adaoaj lbgtbg`/ dma adaoaj omgm cbdra' Tagva lbgtbg` mgm katrj/ yromt ybcaom r hbgmg`catcag vb|kragàg' Dbgàg vb|cataag oamg yblborh Ynbca|gn katrj vb|kragàg lborh oa`m hakr' Daoah ynao mgmoaj Ynbca|gn hbgkadm eactn| vnomtmc' =6

Cbtmca tromyag Ynb dmhrat dm Hajaymypa Mgdngbyma/ cahvag}b hboapag Ynbca dm hakaoaj mgm ybdag` hbgiavam vrgiacg}a' Tmav bdmym hbhrat lb|mta }ag` hbhb Ynbca|gn dm jaoahag hrca/ a|tmcbo(a|tmcbo }ag` dmtromy dbgàg ib|day dag takrc(t }ag` takah hbg`biah vnomtmc Ynbca|gn dag hbgrgtrt aà| dmahlmo tmgdacag yb`b| tb|jadavg}a' Dmyahvmg` mtr/ dmta|rj entn(entn }ag` ybyram dbgàg tromyag mtr dmvadrcag dbgàg ca|trg(ca|trg ya|caytmc }ag` hbgryrc rgtrc hbg}b|ag` Ynbca|gn/ dbgàg hbg`àhla|cagg}a yblaàm ybn|ag` }ag` cn|rv/ `moa ybz/ }ag` hbgà`rg`cag dm|m ybia|a lb|oblmj(oblmjag/ }ag` tboaj hbhlapa gbà|a cb kr|ag` cbjagir|ag vnomtm dag bcngnhm' =1 Cbyacymag Nha| Djagm/ Vagòmha Ag`catag Rda|a dm jadavag ymdag` Hajhmor vada apao Dbybhlb| 1=55/ }ag` dmhagmvroaym vmhvmgag tbgta|a rgtrc hbgimvtacag cb }ag` crat dm hata vrlomc lajpa V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg`btajrm dag hbg}btrkrm |bgiaga va|a vboacr crdbta'=< Acmlatg}a e|ngt acym hajaymypa hbgrdrj lajpa V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg`btajrm dag hbg}btrkrm |bgiaga vada vboacr crdbta tb|yblrt' Hajaymypa hbg}b|rcag aà| HV\Y lb|ymdag` cbhlaom dag hbhmgta Ynbca|gn dmakrcag cb vbgàdmoag' =9 Hbgkboag` acjm| tajrg 1=55 lag}ac vbgdrcrg` Ynbca|gn }ag` vaomg` `m`mj lb|ryaja hbgia|m cnhv|nhm }ag` lmya hbg`jmgda|m vbhbiatag }ag` hbhaorcag yaat ymdag` HV\Y gagtm' Yboaha hmg``r(hmg``r mgm/ Ynbja|tn }ag` lb|cbmg`mgag hbg``by Ynbca|gn/ lb|tmgdac jatm(jatm dbgàg vbgrj vb|jmtrgàg/ lb|ryaja hb|rgdmg`cag ia|a( ia|a }ag` davat hbhlrat v|bymdbg lb|ybdma hbobtaccag kalatagg}a ybia|a yrca|boa dag tb|jn|hat ybjmg`à tb|jmgda da|m vbg`jmgaag' Ybtboaj vb|dblatag }ag` yb|mg`caom hbhagay yboaha lblb|ava ja|m/ vada 1< Ha|bt HV\Y acjm|g}a hbhrtrycag rgtrc hbhlb|jbgtmcag Ynbca|gn da|m kalatagg}a dag hbgàg`cat Kbgd|ao Ynbja|tn yblaàm Vbkalat V|bymdbg rgtrc hbg`àgtmcag Ynbca|gn yahvam Vbhmomjag Rhrh dmadacag' Cbvrtryag HV\Y mtr lb|ymeat cnhv|nhm/ Ynbca|g tmdac dmyb|bt cb vagàdmoag rgtrc hbg`jmgda|m vb|ag` yarda|a dag Ynbca|gn dmah(d hbg`jmoag` da|m vb|jatmag vrlomc' Dbgàg lb|acjm|g}a vb|mndb Ynbca|gn/ vbhlbgtrca tatagag vnomtmc la|r davat dmoagkrtcag tagva jaoagàg da|m Ynbca|gn dag va vbgdrcrg`g}a' =4 La`m Ynb Jnc @mb/ cbkatrjag Ynbca|gn dag ybcrtr(ybcrtrg}a jag}a yblaàm oag`caj apao da|m yb|ag`camag trày }ag` |rhmt daoah vb|nhlacag vnomtmc/ ynymao/ =6 =1 =< =9 =4

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ E|aginmy \amoong/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 1<2(15<' Roe Yrgdjaryybg/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 4<=(491' V|myha / Dbybhlb|/ 1=00/ Nv' imt'/ Roe Yrgdjaryybg/ jao' 494(49= dag Ja|nod I|nrij/ jao' <9:(<44'


9=

Vbtb| Caybgda

bcngnhm/ }ag` kmca lb|jaymo/ vada acjm|g}a acag hbprkrdcag hay}a|acat }ag` oblm admo/ hachr| dag dbhnc|atmy' Tromyag(tromyag Ynb yboagkrtg}a/ vb|nhlacag hbgkadm y yatr tbha }ag` dmvb|jatmcag' Ma lb|vbgdavat lajpa |ben|haym tntao lb|a|tm n|ag`(n|ag }ag` tb|cbgao ca|bga cn|rvymg}a atar n|ag( n|ag` }ag` dror actme hbgdrcrg` cblmkaca dag mdbnon`m Ynbca|gn vada haya Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg ybja|ryg}a tmdac lnobj dmm{ lb|craya cbhlaom daoah hay}a|acat' Ynb ag`àv yrdaj tmla yaatg}a rgtrc hboacrcag |bumtaomyaym tntao tb|jadav kaka|ag vbàpam(vbàpam gb`b|m }ag` lb|craya dag lb|vbgà|rj daoah vbhb|mgtajag' Hbg`bgam cblag`cmtag cbhlaom hbgkadm tnvmc jagàt dm Kaca|ta dbgàg adag oavn|ag mgtbomkbg hmomtb| }ag` hbhaytmcag lajpa lblb|ava vmhvmgag VCM t lb|crhvro cbhlaom dag hbhlag`rg la|my dm tbhvat tb|vbgimo dm Kapa Tbgàj dag Kapa Tmhr|' Ynb yb`b|a lb|ryaja hbgkboaycag tbgtag` tmgdacag ava }ag` ja|ry dmoacrcag aà lb|mta mtr tmdac hbgkadm cbg}ataag' Ma hbgbàycag lajpa vb|or dmoacrcag ybkrh vb|nhlacag vbgtmg` daoah rva}a hbhvb|obhaj da}a ta|mc Cnhrgmyhb'

Hbgr|rt cahm ybàoa vboa|agàg tb|jadav VCM acag yma(yma yaka caoar ybcm|ag}a dm t am| cmta mgm tmdac dmadacag vb|lamcag }ag` d|aytmy' Caoar ybcm|ag}a tmdac ada v vb|admoag/ caoar ybcm|ag}a tmdac ada cbadmoag ynymao dag cbadmoag cbahagag' Cm hbgàoahm gayml ybvb|tm M|ac/ Umbtgah Yboatag dag tmng`cnc Cnrhmgtag`' =2

Cbgdatm ybkrhoaj vmhvmgag VCM tboaj dmtag`cav vada acjm| tajrg 1=55 da `b|acag Hlaj Yr|n dm Kapa Tmhr| tboaj dmtrhvay vada Ha|bt 1=50/ Ynb tbtav hbhmcm|cag cbhrg`cmgag(cbhrg`cmgag lb|mcrtg}a cnhrgmyhb daoah kag`ca vagkag Ma hbg`roag`m vb|mgàtag dbgàg hbgàtacag lajpa kaoag yatr(yatrg}a rgtrc hbgibàj lag`cmtg}a VCM adaoaj

Hbhlmga cbjmdrvag dbhnc|atmy dm Mgdngbyma/ dag cbyahaag dbgàg mtr hbhlap cn|rvym dag hbg}blalcag cbjmdrvag bcngnhm dag vbgàdmoag' =5

Ynb Jnc @mb }ag` tr|rt actme hbg`àg}ag` VCM/ jatmg}a hbgkb|mt tatcaoa tb|ka vbhlagtamaag vayia crdbta }ag` àào }ag` yagàt hbg`b|mcag dbgàg cn|lag kmpa }ag` hbgr|rt oavn|ag lb|cmya| hbgdbcat yb|atry |mlr yahvam yatr krta' Daoah tromyagg}a/ Yn hbg`r|amcag ybia|a dbtamo cbtmdacadmoag }ag` hbg`b|mcag }ag` haymj hbgmhva n|a n|ag` }ag` yboahat da|m vb|hlagtamaag mtr gahrg tb|kblac dm daoah `bonhlag` vbg}mcyaag dag vbhlaoayag nobj vmjac agtm cnhrgmy/ }ag` hboagda gb`b|m mgm'

Tbtavm la`m }ag` mcrt(mcrtag VCM ca|bga vb|tmhlagàg(vb|tmhlagàg bcngnhm cbadaa mgm yagàt yromt' Lag}ac bz YNLYM tmdac tajr(hbgajr tbgtag` cnhrgmyhb' Hb|bca hayr YNLYM ca|bga caoar tmdac hayrc hagdn| hb|bca *}ag` cnhrgmy- acag hbhvb|yromtg}a' Dbhmcmag vroa LTM(g}a' Vb|gaj ybn|ag` vbtagm jahvm| dmlrgrj dm Laom hmgta ahvrg lb|yrhvaj lajpa ma lrcag VCM' ‚N|àgmyaym ya}a adaoaj LTM/” catag}a dbgàg lb|omgag` am| hata' Hb|bca tmdac lmya hbg`b|tm hbgàva tmla(tmla hb|bca dmvbiat/ dmaymg`cag hay}a|ac dag dmrym| da|m vb|àroag' Dag jahvm| tmdac ada }ag` har hbhlb|mcag cb|ka la|r rgtrc hb|bca ca|bga hb|bca bz YNLYM' Onpngàg }ag` tb|ybdma rgtrc hb|bca adaoaj *}ag` =2 =5

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' <54(<:4' Mlmd'/


46

Vbtb| Caybgda

tac vb|or tagda tmdac tb|omlat @bytavr- trcag` lbia/ crom ja|mag/ vbdaàg` cbimo *trcag onac- dag rgtrc pagmta lalr atar vboair| *la`m }ag` haymj hrda dag orha}ag pakajg}a-' =0

Cbadaag mgm hbgr|rt Ynb lmya hbhlapa lbgiaga la`m lag`ya Mgdngbyma' Kmc tmdac ada oag`caj }ag` dmahlmo rgtrc hbgagàgm hayaoaj tb|yblrt/ lb|a|tm daoah tajrg tajrg lb|mcrtg}a lag}ac n|ag` acag jmdrv daoah vb|hryrjag/ tmdac tbgag`/ tb|aymg` da|m hay}a|acat oray' Jao mgm acag hbhvb|lbya| cbhrg`cmgag hbgmg`catg}a vb|moacr agt ynymao dag cbkajatag yb|ta agiahag da|m cbonhvnc }ag` lb|krhoaj lbya|/ }ag` ybia|a vntbgymao hbgdrcrg` cblag`cmtag cbhlaom cnhrgmyhb dm haya dbvag' Tmdac kboay cavag ma ybvbgrjg}a yada| lajpa vbhlagtamag }ag` tboaj dmhroam ybkac a Nctnlb| 1=52 dag tb|kadm dm cnta(cnta cbimo atar vbdbyaag dm Kapa Tbgàj/ Kapa Tm dag Laom' Vb|mytmpa mgm tmdac vb|gaj dmoavn|cag vb|y gaymngao' Acmlatg}a mgen| hrgiro cb vb|hrcaag ybla`mag lbya| adaoaj |rhn| cbtmhlag` lb|mta }ag` acr|at' Mgen|haym }ag` oblmj acr|at tbgtag` ava }ag` ybyrg``rj}a tb|kadm la|r hrgiro vada tajrg lb|mcrtg}a' =: Cbgdatm Ynb ybvbgrjg}a hbg}ada|m lbtava lbya|g}a t|a`bdm cbhagrymaag mgm gahrg ma tmdac lag}ac hbg`rg`cavcag ymhvatm tb|jadav gayml vmhvmgag VCM' hbgàg`àv vmhvmgag VCM dag cadb|(cadb| ybgmn|g}a lb|tag``rg` kapal oag`yrg` ca|bga hbgalr|cag cblbgimag daoah hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma ybvagkag` vb|mndb 1=2 yahvam 1=52' Daoah vagdagàgg}a/ tmgdacag(tmgdacag mgm lb|vb|ag oag`yrg` da hbobtryg}a cbcb|ayag }ag` tb|kadm tac oaha ybtboaj vb|inlaag crdbta' Ynb krà hbga|m à|my vbhmyaj }ag` takah agta|a vbhlb|ymjag vbhmhvmg(vbhmhvmg VCM dag gayml kr vbg`mcrt(vbg`mcrt ’}amtr ag``nta lmaya dag n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` hbgkadm ag``nta ladag ladag aemomaymg}a/ ybvb|tm La|myag Tagm Mgdngbyma *LTM-/ Ybgt|ao N|àgmyaym L Mgdngbyma *YNLYM-/ Obhlaà Cblrda}aag \ac}at *Obc|a-/ dag @b|acag Pagmta Mgdngbyma *@b|pagm-' N|ag`(n|ag` tb|yblrt dag cbora|àg}aoaj }ag` ja|ry hbgag``rg` lblag tb|lb|at vbhlrgrjag dag tb|ry hbgb|ry hbgkadm yaya|ag vbgàgma}aag yb|ta vbhlaoayag' Ybvagkag` lroag(lroag lb|mcrtg}a Ynb tbtav tb|rymc nobj hbgblaog}a cb|a`r( |a`ragg}a tb|jadav cbtroryag dag mgtb`|mtay lblb|ava n|ag` vnomtmym }ag` hbg`coamh hb|bca yblaàm vbgdrcrg` }ag` vaomg` ybtma N|db La|r' Ma hrac tb|jadav nvntrgmy N|d Oaha }ag` cmgm lb|rdr}rg(dr}rg lb|vmjac cbvada N|db La|r' Ynb krà hbg`biah cb|ay lblb|ava ag``nta vb|y Kaca|ta ca|bga tb|ag`(tb|agàg lb|ymcav hrgaemc' Hb|bca dbgàg ibvat hbonhvat cb `b|lag` N|db La|r ybtboaj cbkatrjag Ynbca|gn dag cbibgdb|rgàg hb|bca lb|ybgag`(ybgag` dbgàg hboacrcag ava }ag` ma yblrt ‚hbga|m dmatay lag`cam N|db Oaha”' ==

Hayaoaj Hmgn|mtay Imga

Ynb Jnc @mb lrcag tac hbg}ada|m v|ayag`ca agtm Imga mtr hb|rvacag yratr |mgtagàg }ag` ja|ry dmataym' Ma tmdac hbgnoac cblbgimagg}a dag hbgb|mha cbg}a =0

Mlmd'/ Hbg`bgam |mgimag vbhlagtamag' Omjat/ Ja|nod I|nrij/ jao' 12=(104' == Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ =:


41

Vbtb| Caybgda

lajpa hagryma ymavavrg vada daya|g}a dmobhva|cag lb`mtr yaka tagva lmya hbhmcm|c kbgmy |ay haga dma yblamcg}a' Dag mgm dmlrctmcag ybcrat(cratg}a daoah ymcavg}a Lblb|ava ag``nta cbora|àg}a hbg`àgtmcag gaha Imgag}a hbgkadm gaha Mgdngbym A}ajg}a ybgdm|m hbg`àgtmcag gahag}a da|m Ynb Omb Vmbt hbgbkadm Yaoah Ybtm Mlrg}a da|m Gmn Jnbm Ag hbgkadm Ha|ma Yr`m|m/ cacac cagdrg`g}a da|m Ynb Jnc hbgkadm A|mbe Lrdmhag/ tbtavm Ynb Jnc @mb tbtav dbgàg gaha Imgag}a' Ma lb`mtr } lajpa gahag}a tmdac acag hbg`r|ag`m ybdmcmt |aya cb(Mgdngbymag(g}a' Gahrg hayaoaj hmgn|tay Imga lrcag ybyratr }ag` lmya dmtaemccag dbgàg lb`mtr yaka' Ma yagàt yada| acag jao }ag` dmyblrtcag yblaàm vb|hayaoajag }ag` yrdaj ryag tavm actrao' Cbyada|ag mgm hrgiro tb|oblmj cbtmca ma lb|ada dm tmg`cat vb|taha dm }ag` dmvb|ynaocag hbgàva dma dag capag(capagg}a cbtr|rgag Imga }ag` tb|lmoag vagdam dm haymg`(haymg` kr|ryag' Ma hbgnoac ybhra aoayag |aymaomy }ag` hbg}bl cbmytmhbpaag mgm' Ma krà hbgnoac dbtb|hmgmyhb bcngnhm ybybn|ag` daoah hbgb v|bytaymg}a' Dag aoayag }ag` dmvacam adaoaj'

Acr oblmj ibgdb|rg` rgtrc lb|cata lajpa ytmhrory dag ybob|a adaoaj eactn| }ag` yagàt lb|vbgà|rj vada vbhmcm|ag ybybn|ag`' Lboaka| tagva ybob|a tmdac acag lb|jaymo' Tagv em`jtmg` yvm|mt/ haca cmta lrcag ava(ava' Jag}a dbgàg mgmoaj cmta davat lboaka| dbgàg lb|ybhagàt' Acr omjat n|ag`(n|ag` Tmng`jna tboaj hbhvrg}am ytmhrory' 166

Dbhmcmag dma ybgdm|m tmdac vb|gaj vb|ia}a cbvada aoayag(aoayag |aymao hbgkboaycag vb|mytmpa(vb|mytmpa ynymao' Tbtavm vb|ynaoag hbgkadm actrao }am hayaoaj |aymao haymj tbtav hbg`jagtrm Mgdngbyma daoah jrlrgàg n|ag` Mgdngbyma dag pa|à cbtr|rgag Imga' Jahvm| dra lroag cbhrdmag/ Ynb lb|jadavag dbgàg v|ayag`ca lrta dag yt|bntmv |aymy ca|bga oapag(oapag lmia|ag}a/ }ag` lb|ymcb|ay lajpa ybhra pa|à cbtr|rgag Imga adaoaj hatb|maomy/ dag vbg`cjmagat' Ma lb|ryaja/ hbhlboa dbgàg hbgàtacag lajpa trdrjag mtr tmdac ybvbgrj}a lbga| dag jao mtr lmya yaka lb|rlaj' Mdbgtmtay gaymngao hb|rvacag yratr v|nyby }ag` oaha daoah ymtraym tb|tbg tbtavm daoah yatrag oamg davat lb|rlaj'

Lbtava lb|at dag yrca|g}a vb|kragàg hbgrkr cblbga|ag' Lbtava `m`mjg}a dbcadbg( dbcadbg mohmaj lb|tajag' Dag lbtava cmta ja|ry hbhb|ag`mg}a' Cmta daoah lb|tmgdac dbgàg lbga| hbhacam yb`m |aymn dag mgtrmym ybdag` hb|bca jag}a hbhlaca| vb|ayaa oaor vb|`m lb`mtr yaka' Lbtava Latrla|a agtm cbvada n|ag` Tmng`jna' Dag carhg}a lborh davat lboaka| da|m Jmtob| dag vbgàoahag ybka|aj' Ybca|ag` acr davat hbhajahm laàmhaga cahlmg` jmtah daoah hby}a|acat *dm Mgdngbyma n|ag` Tmng`jna- davat dbgàg hrdaj dmcn|lagcag }a/ dag cmta ja|ry hb|mgtmy dag lb|krag` hbhlayhm aca|( aca| v|ayag`ca }ag` karj cb daoah aoah lapaj yada|' Dag |rhvrt(|rhvrt v|ayag`ca acag hrdaj lb|trhlrj/ ybdag` vnjng cblbga|ag lb`mtr yrca|' 161

Cbg}ataag mgm hbgrgkrccag lbtava yacmtg}a Ynb Jnc @mb lb|krag` rgtrc hbhlng`ca| à|my latay' Cbonhvnc ynomda|mtay Imga rgtrc dmjrlrg`cag dbgàg cbonhvnc ynomda|mtay oamg }ag` krà haymj lb`mtr vor|aomytmy' Laàmhaga hbhla kbhlatag t|agycnhrgao }ag` hbg`rlrg`cag cbonhvnc aàha yatr dbgàg }ag` oamg cbonhvnc btgmy dag |ay dm Mgdngbyma dbgàg }ag` oamgg}a' Ma hbg`jadavm ybgtmh 166 161

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ : Ebl|ra|m 1=5<' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1< Av|mo 1=5<'


4<

Vbtb| Caybgda

Imga yblaàm vbgàoahag }ag` hbg}romtcag dag hbg}acmtcag' Cbkadmag ybvb|tm mtr yaka lb|vb|ag daoah cbvrtryagg}a rgtrc lb|àlrg` dbgàg ybcbonhvnc n|ag` }ag` ybvajah lblb|ava lroag cbhrdmag cbtmca hb|bca hroam hbgdm|mcag yblraj n|àgmyaym }ag` lb|trkrag hbg}bla| oraycag mdb aymhmoaym yblaàm ynorym la`m hayaoaj }ag` dm nobj hay}a|acat btgmy Imga dm Mgdngbyma' 16< Vada yaat mtr ada Ladag Vb|hry}apa|atag Cbpa|àgbà|aag Mgdngbyma *Lavb|cm }ag` dmlbgtrc vada lroag Ha|bt 1=24 atay v|aca|ya ybkrhoaj PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna }ag` tb|cbhrca' Lavb|cm daoah hbgiavam trkragg}a dm lmdag` cbpa|àgbà|aag/ hbg}ncng` mgtb`|mtay `nongàg PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna/ }amtr dmtb|mhag}a hb|b yblaàm yratr cbonhvnc daoah hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma' Lavb|cm lb|vagdagàg lajpa `nongàg PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna ja|ryoaj dmvb|oacrcag yaha ybvb|tm yrcr(yrcr oamg dmcaoagàg lag`ya Mgdngbyma' Ybtmav trgtrtag lajpa hb|bca ja|ry hbgmg`àocag im|m( lrda}ag}a dmag`àv nobj hb|bca yblaàm dmyc|mhmgatme dag tmdac lmya dmtb|mha' D vroa/ hb|bca hbg}ahlrt dbgàg |aya ir|mà agkr|ag lajpa n|ag` PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna jbgdacg}a hboacrcag capmg iahvr|ag dbgàg n|ag` Mgdngbyma v|mlrhm da hbhacam gaha Mgdngbyma/ dbgàg hbg`rhrhcag lajpa ‚aymhmoaym” ybvb|tm mtr lrc hb|rvacag vb|omgdrgàg tb|jadav |aymaomyhb dag dmyc|mhmgaym' Tbtavm cbtmca vnomtmc Mgdngbyma lb|a}rg cb cm|m vada acjm| tajrg 1=26(ag/ dbhmcmag vroa a|`rhb vbhmhvmg Lavb|cm' Tb|rtaha cbtrag}a/ Ymarp @mnc Tkjag/ lb|a|`rhbg lajpa hayaoaj |aymao jag}a acag obg}av dbgàg tb|iavamg}a ynymaomyhb Mgdngbyma' Lb|oapagag dbgàg Lavb|cm ada ybcbonhvnc PGM cbtr|rgag Imga }ag` hbgàgkr|cag aymhmoaym da|m pa|à gbà|a Mgdngbyma cbtr|rgag Imga' Ybcaomvrg à aymhmoaym tboaj dmcbhrcacag karj ja|m yblborhg}a/ `b|acag ymhmoaym dmcaoagàg PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna hrgiro vada tajrg 1=56 daoah yrayaga cbcaiarag }ag` dmtmhlrocag nobj dmlb|oacrcagg}a oa|agàg tb|jadav vb|daàgàg bib|ag nobj n|ag`( n|ag` aymg` dm pmoa}aj vbdbyaag *VV 16.1=2=- dag vboacyagaag vb|kagkmag cbpa|àgbà|aag *<6 Kagra|m 1=26- }ag` cbdra(drag}a hbhlb|mcag aoayag cbvada `nongàg PGM Cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna rgtrc hb|bgrg`cag hacga cbpa|àgbà|aag Mgdngbyma' Cbonhvnc aymhmoaym lb|vbgdavat lajpa yatr(yatrg}a kaoag rgtrc hbhbiajca hayaoaj hmgn|mtay dm Mgdngbyma adaoaj hbg`ryajacag obg}avg}a `nongàg PG cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna yblaàm yratr cbonhvnc ynymao lrda}a }ag` tb|vmyaj' Hb|bca hb|aya lajpa v|nyby mgm davat dmvb|ibvat/ caoar `nongàg PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna hbg`àgtm gaha Tmng`jnag}a hbgkadm gaha Mgdngbyma dag hbgmcaj dbgàg n|ag` Mgdng v|mlrhm dag hbgmg`àocag cbonhvnc(cbonhvnc cbyrcrag }ag` hbg}bgdm|m dag hbgmg`àocag aor| lrda}a Tmng`jna' 169 @b|acag aymhmoaym dmoagia|cag dbgàg yratr vb|g}ataag nobj ybvrorj n|ag Tmng`jna Vb|agacag daoah hayaoaj Yta| Pbbco} lroag Ha|bt 1=56' vb|g}ataag mgm hbgmhlrocag yratr vb|dblatag lb|cbvagkagàg hbg`bgam aymhmoaym `nongàg PGM cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna daoah cnonh yr|at vbhlaia da|m hakaoaj mgm' Cbtmca Ynb Jnc @m hbhayrcm EYRM vada acjm| 1=51 vb|dblatag tbgtag` aymhmoaym mg ybdag` lb|oag` ca|bga lb|yajalat dbgàg Ng`jncjah dag Tag Jng` @mb/ yb`b|a mcrt yb|ta daoah dmycrym hb|bca tbgtag` hay}a|acat Imga(Mgdngbyma' Daoah lroag(lroag lb|mcrtg}a ma dmvb|cbgaocag dbgàg lblb|ava vbgdrcrg` `b|acag aymhmoaym' 16<

Dagmbo Djacmdab/ Nv' imt'/ Ija|oby A' Invvbo/ Tmng`jna Mgdngbyma Daoah C|mymy/ Kaca|ta; Ymga| Ja|avag/ 1==4/ jao' =5(161'

169


49

Vbtb| Caybgda

Yblaàm agac hrda Mgdngbyma }ag` mdbaomy/ tb|dmdmc daoah ybcnoaj lb|la Mgdngbyma vada haya vayia vb|ag`/ tagva mcatag dbgàg cnhrgmtay Imga vb|qagacag } oblmj oray/ dagt mdac lag}ac tb|ta|mc vada t|admym dag cblrda}aag ybgdm|m/ Ynb hrdaj tb|ta|mc vada ààyag aymhmoaym' Ma adaoaj ingtnj }ag` ybhvr|ga da|m Im 164 ga } yrdaj lb|aymhmoaym' Ma lbga|(lbga| hbg`mdbgtmemcaymcag dm|mg}a dbgàg cboajm|agg}a dag yagàt tb|ta|mc vada ybka|aj/ cngdmymg}a yaat mgm dag dm haya d àhvag` lb|lar| dbgàg n|ag` Mgdngbyma da|m lb|laàm cbonhvnc btgmy' Cblag}acag tbhagg}a lrcag lb|ayao da|m btgmy Imga/ jag}a lblb|ava tbhagg}a da|m btgmy mgm hbgnoac ymcav bcycoryme ybyahag}a n|ag` Imga(Mgdngbyma/ avaoa`m kmca ym dmvadrcag dbgàg ava }ag` ma ag`àv yblaàm nlybym tb|jadav drgma lmygmy' Ma lajpa ymcav mgm mcrt lb|vb|ag daoah hrgirog}a v|ayag`ca dag |aymyhb }ag` lb|cbhlag` oray daoah hay}a|acat ca|bga ma ybgdm|m lrcag lb|ayao da|m cbora|à vbdaàg` haca ibgdb|rg` hbgbgtag` n|ag`(n|ag` Imga(Mgdngbyma }ag` hbg`bka trkrag tb|yblrt dag hbgmoam hb|bca yblaàm `nongàg cboay hbgàj atar }ag` hbhvrg}am mdbao tb|tmg vada rag`' 164 Ybtboaj hbgagdatgàgm Vmaàh Aymhmoaym vada Kagra|m 1=21/ Carh Ijrag T dag }ag` oamgg}a hbgdm|mcag Vagmtma Vbg}rorjag Aymhmoaym dag hroam hbgia|m d }ag` oblmj oray la`m `b|acag tb|yblrt' Cbhrdmag `nongàg aymhmoaym mgm hbgd drcrgàg da|m Ag`catag Da|at dag hbhlbgtrc R|ryag Vbhlmgaag Cbyatrag Lag`ya' Vada yaat mgm Ynb hbgkadm tb|omlat dbgàg cbonhvnc agtm va|a actmumy aymhmoaym

Acr ybtrkr dbgàg mdb(mdb hb|bca daoah ynao aymhmoaym' Vncncg}a ada vb|agag cblbgi vada hay}a|acat vb|agacag vada dm|mcr' Hay}a|acat yblaàm yratr ymcav ca|bga jmdrv hb|bca }ag` lb`mtr hmddob ioayy daoah vb|g`b|tmag hngb} inhvobz atar tbvatg}a hagmac' 162

Jrlrgàg agta|a `nongàg aymhmoaym dag Ag`catag Da|at/ }ag` dmhroam ybkac Kr tajrg 1=5
Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 166(111' Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 1< A`rytry 1=5<' Ija|oby A' Invvbo/ Nv' imt'/


44

Vbtb| Caybgda

Hb|bca dmvb|cbgaocag nobj Cnongbo Yrtkmvtn yaoaj ybn|ag` vb|pm|a hmomtb| } hbgdrcrg` `b|acag aymhmoaym ybkac ybtajrg yblborhg}a' Kr|r lmia|a cbonhvnc/ Ymgdjrgata/ cbhrdmag hbgkboaycag à|my lbya| vnymym `b|acag aymhmoaym dag hbgk ryro hb|bca rgtrc hbhbiajcag hayaoaj hmgn|mtay dm Mgdngbyma' Ma hbgàcjm| vbgkboayagg}a dbgàg hbhmgta vbgdavat v|bymdbg dag hbhmgta aà| v|bymdbg hbhlb vb|mgàtag kmca hb|bca hboacrcag cbyaoajag' V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn hbg}atacag ybtrkr dbgàg ààyag vbgdrcrg` aymhmoaym' hbg`à|my(lapajm lajpa ma yboaor hboapag |aymyhb daoah ybàoa lbgtrc/ ybjmg`à ymc mgmymatme acag hbhvb|crat vb|yatrag gaymngao/ ybvb|tm vb|capmgag iahvr| agta| acag ma |bytrm' Yboaha dmycrym lb|mcrtg}a dbobàym mtr hbgdbgà|cag vbgkboayagg la|r hbg`bgam hnttn gaymngao/ Ljmgbca Trg`ào Mca V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn dbgà hbg``rgacag cata(cata dag e|aya aymg` }ag` ma yrcam/ hbgb|ag`cag lajpa Ljmgbca *vb|lbdaag- ybja|ryg}a dmag`àv yblaàm day Ybmg *}ag` yblbga|g}a-/ ybdag`cag Trg`ào Mca *vb|yatrag- hbg}m|atcag day Ynoobg *}ag` ybja|ryg}a-/ vb|g}ataag v|bymd mgm davat dmcavam rgtrc hbhlbga|cag aymhmoaym dag hbobhajcag cblmkacag mgtb`|a da|m yamgàg hb|bca/ Lavb|cm' 160 Cbhrdmag `nongàg aymhmoaym mgm hbgàdacag cngeb|bgym vada vb|tbgà Ha|bt/ yblborh cng`|by Lavb|cm dmhroam lblb|ava ja|m cbhrdmag yahlmo hbg}b|ag` n|àgmyaym dag ybcnoaj }ag` daoah cbg}ataag ybia|a |aymao lb|ymeat bcycoryme' H cbhrdmag hbhlbgtrc Obhlaà Vbhlmgaag Cbyatrag Lag`ya *OVCL-' Ynb Jnc @mb tb|vmomj hbgkadm vbg`r|ry vryat n|àgmyaym }ag` dmcbtram vbàpam jrcrh Ag`catag O Ymgdjrgata' OVCL hbgiacrv ybkrhoaj n|ag` Mgdngbyma ayom da|m caoagàg ymvmo lb|jaorag vnomtmc cagag' Obhlaà mtr lb|cb|ka da|m yratr cagtn| dm Kaca|ta hmo Ag`catag Da|at' Cng`|by Lavb|cm }ag` dmadacag cbhrdmag tbgtroaj hb|rvacag vrcroag da|m `nongàg aymhmoaym' Dm yaga V|bymdbg hbg}ahvamcag vmdatn }ag` hbhrkm Lavb|c hbgb|ag`cag lajpa dm Mgdngbyma tmdac ada hmgn|mtay/ }ag` ada jag}a yrcr(yrcr/ dag dbgàg tb|ày hbgàir `nongàg Tmng`jna vb|agacag yblaàm yaoaj yatr da|m yrcr(yrcr mtr' Ma krà hbg`rg`cavcag ybia|a v|mladm lajpa gaha ybybn|ag`/ ybvb|tm krà aàhag}a/ adaoaj r|ryag v|mladmg}a/ ma tmdac vb|or hbg`àgtm gahag}a rgtrc hbgka pa|à gbà|a }ag` lamc' 16: Tbtavm ybtboaj cng`|by Lavb|cm dag yblborh cbdatagàg V|bymdbg Imga Omr Ija ijm dag Hbgorg}a Ijbg Km/ dmapaom vb|cboajmag agta|a `b|nhlnoag vbhrda cbtr|rgag Imga dag Mgdngbyma dm Im|blng vada <0 Ha|bt 1=59 dbgàg yb`b|a lb|cbhlag` hbgk cb|ryrjag agtm Imga' Dra ja|m cbhrdmag hbg}ryro dm Kapa Tbgàj dag Tmhr|' Cb|ryrjag dm Im|blng davat dbgàg ibvat dmcrayam cnhagdag Cn|bh Im|blng/ Obtcno' A K' Pmtngn' Cb|ryrjag dm Kapa Tbgàj dag Kapa Tmhr| vrg |bda' @bonhlag` cbha|ajag agtm(Imga mtr/ }ag` dmadaya|cag atar cbybgkagàg bcngnh }ag` hacmg lbya| agta|a `nongàg Imga }ag` |boatme hachr| dag v|mlrhm Mgdngbyma } hmycmg/ dm`b|accag ybo(ybo VYM lapaj tagaj }ag` agtm(Ynbca|gn }ag` oblmj |admcao ymhvatmyag hb|bca dmag`àv yblaàm yratr cbybhvatag lamc rgtrc hb|mcrccag |b{m Ynbca|gn' Cb|ryrjag agtm(Imga }ag` oblmj lbya| yboaha atar tmdac oaha ybtboaj crgkrgàg vbhlbya|(vbhlbya| Imga mtr vaytm hb|mcrccag vbhb|mgtaj'

160 16:

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <4 Ebl|ra|m 1=59' Ija|oby A' Invvbo/ Nv' imt'/


42

Vbtb| Caybgda

Cbonhvnc actmumy agtm(Ynbca|gn mtr vrg}a cngtac(cngtac }ag` b|at dbgàg hajaymypa Lagdrg`/ tb|rtaha dbgàg @bhyny *@b|acag Hajaymypa Ynymaomy- dbgà lblb|ava tncnj hajaymypa Hryomh' Ybtboaj ybkrhoaj vb|tbhrag vb|ymavag dm |rhaj( |rhaj vb|pm|a(vb|pm|a Ymompag`m/ hajaymypa @bhyny lbgt|ncag dbgàg hajaymypa Img dm Mgytmtrt Tbcgnon`m Lagdrg` *MTL- vada va`m ja|m 16 Hbm 1=59 dag hb|bca dmlagtr nobj hajaymypa(hajaymypa JHM dag @HGM dm daoah ava }ag` gagtmg} hb|rvacag jr|rja|a agtm Imga }ag` vaomg` àpat dm {ahag Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Tmdac ada n|ag` Imga }ag` tbpay atar hbgàoahm imdb|a }ag` va|aj/ tbtavm tncn tncn Imga dm|ryaccag dag hnlmo(hnlmo dmlaca|' Vnomym tac hahvr hbg`rayam va hajaymypa mtr }ag` dbgàg ibvat dmmcrtm nobj vboaka|(vboaka| ybcnoaj hbgbgàj d cjaoa}ac }ag` hbgngtng' Ag`catag Rda|a hbg`m|mhcag ybkrhoaj vayrcag tbtavm hb|bca tac davat hbg`jbgtmcag cb|ryrjag' Vada acjm|g}a/ hbgkboag` vrcro tmà yn|b/ vayrcag Ymompag`m hbg`b|ajcag yatrag \amdb| Crkag` dag yatrag [bgm }ag`/ dbgàg lagtrag yatrag(yatrag L|màdb Hnlmo/ davat hbhadahcag jr|r(ja|a mtr' Vada yaat mtr Ynbca|gn hbgbàycag lajpa rgyr|(rgyr| Hay}rhm/ VYM/ V\\M.Vb|hbyta dag actmumy(actmumy yrlub|ym aymg` tboaj hbg`n|àgmyaymcag jr|r(ja|a mtr rgtrc hb|ryac vb|yajaltag Mgdngbyma dbgàg Imga/ dag vada acjm|g}a hbg``romg`cagg}a' 16= VCM dag cbonh cbonhvnc cm|m oamgg}a dbgàg kboay hbgahacag vb|mytmpa mgm yblaàm |ayma hbgiavg}a yblaàm cngt|a |bunorymngbb|' Vagdagàg mgm krà dmahlmo Lavb|cm' Tb va|a kr|r lmia|a agtm cnhrgmy hbhlataym dm|m vada vb|g}ataag hbg}byaocag vb|myt tb|yblrt/ }ag` yb|mg`caom dmàhla|cag daoah lajaya }ag` dmroag`(roag`/ dag hbg`my}a|atcag ybia|a oray lajpa va|a cn|lag cbcb|ayag mtr hrg`cmg tboaj hbg`rgdag` laja}a la`m dm|mg}a ybgdm|m dbgàg ymeatg}a }ag` hbg}bgdm|m dag cbhbpajag hb|bc adaoaj |bacym }ag` tmhlro da|m OVCL' 116 Yboaha dra tajrg lb|mcrtg}a/ Ynb hbhamgcag vb|ag vbgtmg` daoah dbpag OVCL' Ma ybia|a cjryry actme daoah ybcym vb|bgiagaag dag vbgbomtmag obhlaà mgm' Dm yb lmya hbg``rgacag vbg`btajragg}a tbgtag` ybka|aj dag cbajomagg}a dag dmymgm ybkrh acadbhmym yb|ta mgtbobctrao lbcb|ka yaha daoah v|n}bc(v|n}bc cjryry' Ynb hbhlagtr vbhlratag ybkrhoaj l|nyr| dag voahebt mgen|haym }ag` hbg`bhrcacag vbgdagàg OCVL tbgtag` aymhmoaym' Ma tb|rtaha lb|ryaja hbgbhvatcag aymhmoaym Imga da cngtbcy }ag` oblmj oray da|m vb|cbhlagàg ybka|aj Mgdngbyma yblaàm lag`ya }a hb|dbca' Ynb lb|vbgdavat lajpa vada haya vb|`b|acag gaymngao/ vb|yatrag gaymngao tboaj tb|agiah nobj `nongàg }ag` lb|ryaja hbhvb|tajagcag cbvbgtmgàgg}a }ag` ybhvmt' Dm yahvmg` mtr/ cblmkacag vbhb|mgtaj cnongmao Jmgdma Lboagda hbhvb|va|aj vb|vbiajag daoah hay}a|acat dbgàg hbhageaatcag vb|lbdaag |ay/ btgmy dag dab|aj' Mgm adaoaj tactmc }ag` ybgàka dm`rgacag rgtrc hbhvb|tajagcag cbcrayaa dbgàg ia|a hbhvb|crat mdbgtmtay btgmy dag hbgdn|ng` v|ayag`ca |aymao rgtrc hbg`jagir|cag vb|yatrag gaymngao' Dmvagdag` da|m vb|yvbctme mgm/ ‚aymhmoaym” cblmkacag }ag` vada jacmcatg}a vat|ntmc/ }ag` hbgàhlmo mgyvm|aym da|m tboadag tboaj dmlb|mcag nobj tncnj(tncnj gaymngaomy tbdajror/ ybvb|tm Dnrpby Dbccb|/ Tkm Hag`rgcryrhn dag Cm Jaka| Dbpagta|a' Dm vmjac oamg/ OVCL lb|vbgdavat lajpa ‚mgtb`|aym” tboaj hbg}b|rvam ryaja rgtrc hbgdajrorcag cbvbgtmgàg hmgn|mtay dm cbvbgtmgàg gaymngao'

16= 116

Roe Yrgdjaryybg/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 911(914' Ija|oby A' Invvbo/ Nv' imt'/


45

Vbtb| Caybgda

Ynb cbhrdmag hbgkadm ag``nta dbpag |bdacym @bon|a Hmg``r vada va|rj cbdra 1=59/ yblraj tb|lmtag hmg``rag }ag` hbgdrcrg` cb|ka OVCL/ tbtavm hmg``rag mgm tmd lb|rhr| vagkag`' Vada Hbm 1=24/ OVCL hbgb|lmtcag Kr|gaog}a ybgdm|m/ La|r Bca ' Ynb }ag` krà ag``nta dbpag |bdacym/ hbgromy ybkrhoaj a|tmcbo rgtrc hakaoaj lroagag m yboaha dboavag lroag lb|mcrtg}a/ tb|hayrc(tb|hayrc ytrdm(ytrdm ymg`cat tbgtag` ca| n|ag`(n|ag` tb|tbgtr }ag` dm}acmgmg}a hb|rvacag vb|mgtmy ybhagàt aymhmoaym vb|yatrag gaymngao }ag` ybdag` lb|ryaja dmv|nhnymcag nobj OVCL' Yamgàg vnomtmc/ OVCL/ }amtr Lavb|cm adaoaj n|àgmyaym }ag` oblmj lbya| dag crat' Lavb|cm yaat mtr hbgdavat vb|jatmag da|m Ynbca|gn dag hbgdavat drcrgàg emgagymao }ag` lb|a|tm da|m cnhrgmtay vbg`ryaja Imga(Mgdngbyma' Ybdag`cag O dbgàg cbragàg tb|latay/ ybdag` lb|ryaja cb|ay hbhlag`rg n|àgmyaym gaymngao }ag` bebctme dbgàg ialag`(ialag` dm ybor|rj Mgdngbyma' Acmlatg}a/ va|a vbhmhvmg obhla hbhlb|mcag yratr daya| }ag` oblmj ahag la`m da|m OVCL da|m vada ava }ag` yboaha m dmvrg}amg}a' OVCL dmaomjcag da|m ladag ypayta hbgkadm n|àg |byhm vbhb|mgtaj' Tbtavm ytatry }ag` dmvb|nobj OVCL hbhlrat Ynb aàc cjapatm|' Cbcjpatm|ag mgm hbgkadm cbcbibpaag vada tajrg 1=52 cbtmca ma hbg`btajrm lajpa }a}ayag ypayta }ag` dmlb|mcag rgtrc hbhlagtr cb|ka OVCL tboaj hbgb|mha m{mg ” dbeb|bd va}hbgt” da|m Lagc Ybgt|ao' Ybtboaj dmtrgkrc yblaàm Hbgtb|m Lagc Ybgt|ao vada Gnubhlb| 1=59/ Kryr Hrda Daoah hbg`rlaj gaha mtr hbgkadm hmomc v|mladm ybia|a vnomtmy' Yboamg r hbhlma}a v|n}bc(v|n}bc cngyt|rcym lbya| }ag` dmyrcam nobj V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn/ yrhlb| yrhlb| cbragàg Lagc krà dm`rgacag rgtrc hbgdrcrg` dag hbhlb|mcag yrhlagàg la`m hb|bca }ag` hbhvrg}am cngbcym vnomtmc' Nobj ca|bga mtr/ Ynb hbgàg`àv lajp avavrg cbtb|omlatag OVCL daoah lmygmy }ag` tmdac kboay mtr yaha ybcaom tmda dmtb|mha' Cbtmca ma hbg`bhrcacag vb|ynaoag mgm dmcaoagàg OVCL vada va|rj a 1=52 ma dmtbgtag` nobj n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` hbgàhlmo yrdrt vagdag` }ag` oblmj v|a`hatm dag }ag` lb|vbgdavat lajpa n|àgmyaym mgm yagàt hbhb|orcag daga kmca mg` lb|nvb|aym' Cnhv|nhm ybhaiah mtr dmtnoac Ynb Jnc @mb ca|bga dmag`àv vb|ynaoa v|mgymv' 111 Vada tag`ào : Ha|bt 1=55 Ynb Jnc @mb ‚dmadmom” nobj OVCL' Dag vada ja|m m krà ma ‚dmlb|jbgtmcag dbgàg riavag tb|mha caymj atay ybàoa kaya(kayag}a”' Cmgm OVCL dag tmdac hrg`cmg hbgkadm ag``nta Lavb|cm' Daoah yrayaga mtroaj ma ja|ry vr hbg`jadavm yratr ‚cbvaytmag” ymcav v|mlrhm tb|jadav hayaoaj Imga }ag` tmdac hbhvb|dromcag dag tac acag har vrymg` hbhvb|ynaocag avacaj mtr a|tmg}a aymhmoaym avacaj mtr mgtb`|aym dag hbgàg`àv dra(drag}a yaha yaka' Yratr crtrl |aymy lb|yblboajag dbgàg gaymngaomyhb Ynbca|gn' Dag mtr dmaoahmg}a ybgdm|m vada apa 1=5= cbtmca dma acag lb|r|ryag dbgàg mhm`|aym daoah |ag`ca hbgàdacag vb|kaoaga ora| gb`b|m'

Pactr ya}a hbhmgta vayvn| \M kapalag/ mhm`|aym hbhmgta ya}a hbhlrctmcag lajpa ya}a pa|à gbà|a \bvrlomc Mgdngbyma' Ya}a trgkrccag yr|at ayom lajpa ya}a tboaj hbhmomj Mgdngbyma daoah |ag`ca vb|ybtrkrag Dpmcbpa|àgbà|aag *ya}a tac vb|gaj ybtrkr dbgàg vb|kagkmag mgm-' Tavm jao mgm tmdac ircrv' Hb|bca mg`mg hbgàd ijbicmg` lajpa yr|at ayom mtr hbhag` yaj' Daoah jatm ya}a lb|vmcm|(vmcm|/ lbtava lm|nc|atmyg}a ava|at \M' Ya}a tboaj hbhlapa gaycaj ayom ya}a yblaàm vbàpam gb`b|m *dm Eacrotay Yayt|a RM-' Ya}a adaoaj Cbtra Y Hajaymypa EYRM' Dag ya}a vrg hbhlapa yr|at vbgàgta| \bctn| RM' Acjm|g}a 111

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/


40

Vbtb| Caybgda

dmtbhvrj v|nybdr| ijbicmg` dm vbgdaeta|ag n|ag` aymg`' Kmca gaha ya}a tmdac ada dm ya haca ya}a dmag`àv pa|à gbà|a Mgdngbyma' 11<

Vb|mytmpa }ag` hbg}blalcag la`m Ynb Jnc @mb/ yblbga|g}a lrcag ybcbda| vb|ynaoag lm|nc|atmy/ tbtavm oblmj hb|rvacag yratr vbgnoacag da|m hagryma(hagr agngmh/ |agva pakaj/ tagva gaha tb|jadav ryaja(ryajag}a ybgdm|m rgtrc hbg`javrycag cbtbà|ag cbonhvnc ynomda|mtay dag hbhlag`rg kbhlatag t|agycnhrgao'

Cbg}ataag dag Cbcbibpaag

Ybvagkag` apao dayapa|ya 1=56(ag Ynb hbgàhatm vnomtmyaym daoah ybàoa ay cbjmdrvag cahvry dm lapaj Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Dahvac vnomtmc tb|jadav drgm cahvry hbhlratg}a cjapatm|' Ma ibhay lag}acg}a hajaymypa dag dnybg }ag` tb|yb|bt cb daoah vrya|ag a|ry Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Hb|cmvrg cahvry \apahag`rg tb|jmgda| da|m cbtbàgàg }ag` vaomg` va|aj mtr/ ybvagkag` 1=52 cngeomc(cngeomc yb|mry hbobtrv dmyaga ca|bga n|àgmyaym(n|àgmyaym hajaymypa }ag` lb|yamg`/ }ag` lb|ae dbgàg cbcratag vnomtmc dm ora| cahvry lb|ryaja hbgdnhmgaym drgma hajaymypa' Dbg tb|kadmg}a vb|mytmpa(vb|mytmpa d|ahatmy vada acjm| 1=52 dag apao 1=55/ vb|y mgtb|gao cahvry ybvbgrjg}a dmomg`crvm nobj c|mymy vnomtmc gaymngao' Yboaha vb|mndb mgm dm cahvry \apahag`rg Ynb lb|vb|ag vbgtmg` hbgdn|ng` dag hbgà|ajcag va|tmymvaym tbhag(tbhag hajaymypag}a' Hb|cmvrg ma ybgdm|m actmum lb|vbgdavat cbtb|omlatag oag`yrg` hajaymypa daoah vnomtmc gaymngao yblaàm ebgn ybhbgt|a mgm adaoaj |bacym yvngtag tb|jadav c|mymy vnomtmc }ag` yaat mgm hbgàgiah acag hboagda ybor|rj gb`b|m' Paoarvrg cbtb|omlatag mtr hb|rvacag cbja|ryag dag tac davat dmjmgda|m/ hbgkboag` vb|tbgàjag 1=55' Ynb hbgàg`àv lajpa va|tmymvaym actme hajaymypa daoah vnomtmc gaymngao ja|ry lbga|(lbga| dmacjm|m' C Ynb Jnc @mb adaoaj va|a dnybg dag hajaymypa cmgm ybja|ryg}a cbhlaom vada trày/ }a hbgàka| dag lboaka|' Vada pactr lb|yahaag Ynb lb|cbmg`mgag hbgàdacag vbhlb|ymjag ava }ag` dmag`àv yblaàm dahgvac cbcratag vnomtmc bcytb|gao }ag` hbg``b|n`ntm cbjmdrv cahvry dag vbhromjag cblblayag acadbhmc ybvbgrjg}a ca|bga ma }acmg lajpa cngdmy ybhaiah mtr vbgtmg` aà| cblblayag acadbhmc dmja|àm/ tagva tacrt dmcbgam trdrja Vbgàoahagg}a vada haya Dbhn|aym Tb|vmhvmg hbgkadm daya| vagdagàg Ynb }a hbgàg`àv tbgtag` vb|org}a hbhlag`rg dag hbhbomja|a mgdbvbgdbgym cahvry' Nobj ca|bga mtr/ ma lb|tbcad rgtrc hboacrcag avavrg }ag` davat dmoacrcagg}a rgtrc hbhvb|tajagcag EYRM yblaàm la`mag da|m rgmub|ymtay }ag` ybja|ryg}a lblay da| iahvr| tagàg vnomtmc dag dnhmgaym cbcratag ora| hagavrg' Cbtmca Hav|ah dmhroam vada lroag Ebl|ra|m 1=50 ma hb|rvacag n|ag` }ag` vaomg` |akmg hbg}ra|acag cbhagdm|mag cahvry' Ma hbgkadm lb`mtr kbg`cbo dbgàg a actmumy }ag` ybdag` lb|ryaja hbga|mc ag``nta la|r aà| tmdac lb|àlrg` dbgàg n|àgmyaym vnomtmc dag cbaàhaag avavrg yahvam hb|bca hbhvrg}am pactr rgtrc hbhmcm|cagg}a ybia|a hatag`' Ma krà lb|ryaja cb|ay hbhlrkrc hajaymypa dm EYRM aà| tbtav hbg`mcrtm Hav|ah dag tmdac tb|lr|r(lr|r lb|va|tmymvaym daoah dbhngyt|ay 11<

Dagmbo Djacmdab/ Nv' imt'/


4:

Vbtb| Caybgda

vnomtmc agtm(N|db Oaha }ag` haymj lb|oag`yrg` }ag` dmtrkrcag rgtrc ymdag` HV\ lroag Ha|bt' Tb|vmomjg}a Ynb Jnc @mb yblaàm Cbtra Ybgat Hajaymypa EYRM tboaj hbhlb| cbvaytmag lajpa EYRM lb|cbhlag` ybyram dbgàg cngybvg}a tbgtag` rgmub|ymtay ybla` tbhvat }ag` lblay da|m vbgà|rj gbàtme dag rgyr|(rgyr| }ag` hb|ryac da|m hay}a|acat oray' Paoarvrg ma lbcb|ka cb|ay hb}acmgcag |bcag(|bcag hajaymypag}a rgtrc lb|yaha( yaha hbprkrdcag imta(imtag}a aà| rgmub|ymtay hbgkadm yblraj en|rh dblat }ag` lblay dag tb|lrca yb|ta en|rh vbgbomtmag mgtbobctrao }ag` cncnj' Yblaàm cbtra ybgat/ Ynb Jnc @mb ada caoag}a dmjadavcag dbgàg lblb|ava hayaoaj }ag` hbg}blalcag ma tb|tbcag' Hayaoaj }ag` vaomg` vbgtmg` adaoaj drcrgàg tb|jadav Vbhlagtr Dbcag M/ Ja|y}a P' Laijtma| }ag` hbgb|mha cbhlaom lblb|ava ytae dag hajaymypa }ag` dmtrdrj tb|omlat daoah n|àgmyaym }ag` lb|aemomaym dbgàg VC tboaj dmlb|jbgtmcag ybhbgta|a' Lblb|ava da|m n|ag`(n|ag` mgm ybcbda| hbgkadm vbg` dag tmdac hbhamgcag vb|ag vnomtmc daoah hayaoaj avavrg/ ybdag`cag }ag` oamg jag}a cn|lag v|ayag`ca }ag` hbhlalm lrta dag dmvb|yaoajcag ca|bga dmag`àv hbhmomcm cbtb|camtag dbgàg aomagym cm|m' Gahrg dm vmjac oamg/ tboaj dmahlm lajpa dnybg }ag` dmag`àv ‚cnhrgmy” ja|ry dmvbiat' Tbtavm drcrgàg tb|jadav cbvrtryag Vbhlagtr Dbcag M tb|g}ata hbg}ada|cag Ynb Jnc @mb lrcag yaka ca|bga hajaymypa tmdac hbg}ncng` dm|mg}a dag ibvat vadag` `nongàg(`nongàg }ag` hbgahacag dm|mg}a ‚aohahatb| dag vrtb|a tb|lamc da|m Yayt|a Ma lb|vbgdavat lajpa ybcm|ag}a ha}n|mtay ybgat dag cbonhvncg}a tmdac ybkaoag dbg cblmkacagg}a' Ynb Jnc @mb lb|ybdma hbg`rgdr|cag dm|m yblaàm cbtra ybgat' Ma hb tb|tbcag nobj hbobla|g}a ka|ac vbhmyaj agta|a dm|mg}a dbgàg capag(capag hajaymypag}a'

Eactn| oamg }ag` hbhlrat ya}a hb|aya ‚ybgdm|m” ybca|ag` adaoaj lajpa ya}a hacmg tmdac dmhbg`b|tm nobj capag(oapag' Hb|bca hbg`borj lajpa ya}a cb|ay cbvaoa' Hrg`cmg cborjag hb|bca lbga|' Lrt M iag”t ijag`b h} vb|yngaomt}' Ya}a tmdac har hbg`rlaj vbgdm|mag(vbgdm|mag ya}a yboaha ya}a vb|ia}a lajpa vbgdm|mag ya}a lbga|' Dag ya tmdac har hbgkadm hagryma hayya/ }ag` ymcav v|mladmg}a dmtbgtrcag nobj vnytb|/ yo dag mgtmhmdaym' La|ag`caom n|ag`(n|ag` ybbvb|tm ya}a jag}a lmya hrgiro daoah yaat( c|mymy' Ybyrdaj mtr hay}a|acat hbhlrtrjcag vbhmhvmg(vbhmhvmg }ag` oblmj orgac' Dag hb|bca tmdac lb|vmcm| c|batme/ tb|oaor v|a`hatmy cadag`(cdag` ya}a tacrt hbhmcm|c haya dbvag' 119

Lrcag jag}a vb|ynaoag mgtb|gao cahvry yaka }ag` hbhlrat ybhagàt Ynb hbgr|rg vada lroag(lroag tb|cajm| 1=50' ]ag` krà ma cjapatm| adaoaj vnymym CAHM yblaàm yblraj n|àgmyaym }ag` hbg`coamh dm|mg}a hbpacmom cbvbgtmgàg dag a ybhra hajaymypa Mgdngbyma' Paoarvrg Ynb hbgàg`àv cbhrgiroag CAHM dag vb|agg}a yblajam vbg``b|ac dbhngyt|aym hajaymypa vada 1=55 adaoaj vb|cbhlagàg vnymtme/ yblaàm ybn|ag` actmumy cahvry ma yb`b|a hb|a`rcag cboag`yrgàg jmdrv CA daoah kag`ca vagkag`' Ma hbgàg`àv lajpa ybla`mag lbya| vmhvmgag CAHM Vryat tmd onony daoah rkmag yblaàm vbhmhvmg' Ca|bga hb|bca tmdac mcrt tr|rg cb kaoag ybva Ebl|ra|m dag apao Ha|bt cbtmca `bonhlag` dbhngyt|ag hajaymypa ybdag` `bgia|( `bgia|g}a dmoacrcag dag g}apa hbgkadm ta|rjagg}a' Lblb|ava dmagta|ag}a hb|bca 119

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ <:5(<=2'


4=

Vbtb| Caybgda

hbhlrat ha|aj dm|mg}a ca|bga tb|ag`(tb|agàg hbgdrcrg` cbmg`mgag vbhb|mgtaj aà| hajaymypa hbgàcjm|m vbhn`ncag cromaj dag cbhlaom cb cboay' Hbycmvrg dbhmcmag/ ybtboaj 11 Ha|bt va|a vbhmhvmg CAHM lb|rva}a hb|blrt vb|jatmag vrlomc' M|ngmyg}a/ hbgkboag` vb|tbgàjag 1=55 cbtmca Ynb ybia|a ac hbhlrkrc hajaymypa rgtrc cbhlaom cb cahvry hb|bca dag hbg}atacag lajpa yrdaj yaatg}a CAHM hbhlrla|cag dm|m/ actmumy(actmumy CAHM Vryat krytb|r hroam hboac hagrub| aà| hb|bca hbhvb|nobj tbhvat vb|hagbg daoah en|rh vnomtmc N|db La|r' Vbgtnoag CAHM lb|vbgdavat lajpa ca|bga hajaymypa tboaj hbhamgcag vb|ag crgim vada vb|mndb Kagra|m yahvam Ha|bt rgtrc hbgdrcrg` T|mtr|a/ haca yra|a hb|bca lb|jac dmdbgà| dm HV\Y dag DV\(@\' Dm yahvmg` mtr/ hb|bca lb|vbgdavat lajpa vb|ta|rgàg hboapag Ynbca|gn dag vbgdrcrg`g}a haymj karj da|m ybobyam dag vb|pacmoag hajaymy davat hbhamgcag vb|ag umtao rgtrc hbgàdacag rgyr|(rgyr| N|db Oaha }ag` haymj ada dm HV\Y/ }ag` vada lroag Ha|bt 1=50 acag hbgàdacag vb|jboatag' Cbmg`mgag CAHM Vryat tb|vbgrjm dbgàg vbg`rhrhag Ynbja|tn tbgtag` daeta| ag``nta la|r HV\Y dag DV\(@\ jaymo |byt|rctr|myaym vada acjm| Kagra|m 1=50/ ada bhvat lboay actmumy hajaymypa }ag` tb|hayrc dmdaoahg}a' Vbgrgkrccag mtr kboay dm hbgtaj(hbgtaj nobj Ynb Jnc @mb }ag` lb|vagdagàg lajpa hajaymypa ybja|ryg}a hbgmg`àocag actmumtay vnomtmc dag cbhlaom hboagkrtcag cromaj' Ynb Jnc @mb hbhvb|ynaocag adag}a dra `nongàg hajaymypa dm daoah n|àgmyaym `b|acag hajaymypa }amtr yratr cbonhvnc hajaymypa }ag` lb|`b|ac atay ayvb vb|kragàg hn|ao/ }ag` lb|`b|ac atay rcr|ag lbga| dag yaoaj' ]ag` cbdra adaoaj }ag` lb|`b|ac atay vb|jmtrgàg vnomtmc v|actmy/ }ag` lb|`b|ac atay vb|jmtrgàg tbgtag` }a crat dag obhaj' Ma lb|vagdagàg lajpa hajaymypa ybja|ryg}a jag}a hrgiro yblaàm actn| vnomtmc cbtmca c|mymy ybdag` hbgiavam vrgiacg}a/ yblaàmhaga }ag` hbhag` t hb|bca oacrcag apao 1=55' cbtmca c|mymy yrdaj lb|oaor/ `nongàg hn|aomy lb|vbgda lajpa hajaymypa ybja|ryg}a cbhlaom cb cahvry dag trày rtaha hb|bca' Yboamg mtr/ hb|bca ybja|ryg}a tmdac hbg`ja|avcag mhlaoag rgtrc mgtb|ubgym hb|bca dag tmdac oa} hbgia|m vnymym'

Lajpa vb|kragàg hajaymypa adaoaj ybvb|tm vb|kragàg cnlnm' Ybn|ag` cnlnm datag` cb yblraj cnta da|m jn|m{ng }ag` karj' Dm cnta mgm ybdag` hb|akaoboa vb|ahvncag/ vb|cnyaa dag cbtmdacadmoag' Cnlnm mgm hbgagtag` yag` lagdmt lb|drbo dag ma hbgag`' Ybtb lagdmtg}a hatm vbgdrdrc cnta }ag` mg`mg lb|tb|mha caymj hbgia|m yag` cnlnm' Tbtavm tboaj vb|`m cb jn|m{ng}ag` karj' Ma tmdac mg`mg vag`cat dag yagkrgàg' Ma acag datag caoar ada lagdmt(lagdmt }ag` lb|craya' Dbhmcmag vroa hajaymypa' Ma tr|rg cb ‚cnta” ca|bga tb|davat ‚lagdmt(lagdmt VCM Ynbca|gn(Ynblagd|mn” }ag` ybdag` hbgtb|n| vbgdrdrc/ hb|ahvnc cbca}aag |ac}at dag hbgibha|cag pagmta(pagmta tb|jn|hat' Hajaymypa mgm hbgagtag`g}a lb|drbo dag hbgag`' Ybtboaj ma hbgag`/ ma laomc cb lag`cr cromaj yblaàm hajaymypa }ag` lamc' M tmdac hbg`bcyvonmtaym kaya(kayag}a rgtr davat lb|laàm |b{bcm' 114

Vada va|rj cbdra 1=55 Ynb hbgàg`àv lajpa jacmcat CAHM yblaàm cnaomym ong`à| lb|laàm cbvbgtmgàg cbonhvnc }ag` lb|yamg` hrgiro cbhlaom dbgàg ibvat' Ybtboaj vbgrgkrccag hajaymypa rgtrc drdrc dm HV\Y. DV\(@\ hbobtrv vb|ybomymjag agta|a ag``nta obhlaà(obhlaà }ag` tb|jmhvrg daoah CAHM' Cngeomc cbvbgtmgàg hbgkadm oblmj kboay ybtboaj vb|pacmoag hajaymypa hbgdavat tbhvat dm ob`myoatme 114

Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 1<(<4'


26

Vbtb| Caybgda

hb|bca lrcag yaka tmdac hahvr lb|tmgdac yblaàm cbonhvnc }ag` lb|yatr/ tbtavm lajcag lblb|ava n|ag` }ag` vaomg` tb|cbhrca ybia|a tb|lrca lb|ybcrtr dbgàg va|tam vnomtmc atar lb|àlrg` dbgàg n|àgmyaym tb|tbgtr }ag` hbhvrg}am jrlrgàg dbcat dbgàgg}a' Ybbm|mg` lb|kaoagg}a pactr/ va|a actmumy CAHM ybhacmg yromt lb|yra|a lroat da lb|laàm myr vbgtmg`' Vb|yamgàg dag vb|hryrjag agta|a bobhbg(bobhbg daya| CAHM hboajm|cag agiahag }ag` oblmj lbya|/ }amtr ybhacmg tb|omlatg}a hajaymypa daoah vb|vbiajag vnom dag `nongàg dm ora| cahvry' Ynb hbgàg`àv lajpa CAHM lrcagoaj bgtmtay }ag` dbhnc|atmy' Hb|bca }ag` drdrc daoah v|bymdmrh vryat atar }ag` hbgkadm vb|pacmoa hajaymypa dm dbpag ob`myoatme tmdac dmvmomj nobj ladag hajaymypa }ag` oblmj o dmyaga tmdac ada hbcagmyhb la`m hajaymypa rgtrc hbg`ngt|no cb`matag hb|bca' Tmd ada hbcagmyhb cngt|no mgm hbgàcmlatcag tmdac adag}a vb|tag``rg`kapalag' Yn hbg`biah vnymym actmumy(actmumy CAHM tagva ahvrg'

Oaha(cboahaag CAHM Vryat hbgkadm comc ubytbd mgtb|byt hajaymypa' Ybla`mag lb actmumy(actmumy CAHM adaoaj tncnj(tncnj }ag` jmdrv dbgàg hbgrg`àg`m ytatry cbhajaymypaagg}a' Rhr|g}a |ata(|ata hbgdbcatm 96 tajrg dag tboaj lb|caom(caom tac gam cboay/ ca|bga ka|ag` cromaj' Hb|bca lrcag oa`m hajaymypa }ag` lb|vnomtmc/ tbtav vnomtmcry }ag` vrg}a ca|tr hajaymypa' 112

Vada apaoag}a CAHM hb|rvacag yratr ladag }ag` vnvrob| dag lb|mta vbgrgkrccag vb|pacmoag hajaymypa dm HV\Y.DV\(@\ dm drcrg` nobj cblag}acag hajaymypa }ag` tb|omlat daoah cahvag}b T|mtr|a/ tbtavm hbgkboag` acjm| 1=50 tb|k vb|`byb|ag }ag` d|ahatmy daoah nvmgm cahvry dbgàg hrgirog}a tagda(tagda ybhacm hbgahlaj cbha|ajag dag ymgmyhb' Cbtmca hbgdacm `rgrg` Yoahbt vada tajrg 1=50 dag lb|lmia|a tbgtag` Kaca|ta dag CAHM dbgàg ybn|ag` vbhrda dbya }ag` dmcbgao dm yag Ynb Jnc @mb hbgkboaycag tbgtag` cn|rvym daoah caoagàg hajaymypa

Ybla`mag da|m vmhvmgag(vmhvmgag CAHM adaoaj haomg` krà' Hb|bca cn|rvym/ hb| hb|blrt cr|ym/ |blrt(|blrt vbyag hnlmo/ dag trcag` cbiav vroa' Tbtavm ybla`mag da|m hb|bca krkr|' 115

Tromyag Ynb Jnc @mb }ag` hbg`c|mtmc vbgtnoag CAHM tboaj hbg}blalcag v|bymdmrh vryat CAHM hbhag``mo Ynb Jc @mb rgtrc hbgkboaycag riavagg}a tbtavm hbgnoac' Yblroag cbhrdmag vb|y mlrcnta hbg`bhrcacag tbgtag` lblb|ava vbhmhvmg CAHM }ag` drdrc dm DV\(@\ tb|g}ata tb|omlat daoah hagmvroaym vbg}bdmaag cbgda|a lb|hntn| rgtrc va|a ag``nta va|obhbg' V|bdmcym Ynb lajpa dmvb|nobjg}a ybkrhoaj cr|ym dm dbpag ob`myoatme adaoaj ‚|airg lb|orhr| da|aj” tb|lrctm dbgàg hrgirog}a vb|cbhlagàg mgm' Ynb lb|vbgdavat lajpa CAHM vryat tmdac hrg`cmg hbhlmia|acag vbhlb|agtayag cn|rvym daoah cbjmdrvag hay}a|acat kmca CAHM tmdac lb|lbgaj dm|m Tbtavm cbg}ataagg}a/ cbtmca yahvam myr cn|rym/ ybla`mag lbya| vbhmhvmg CAHM j hbgàg`àvg}a ynao ybvbob dag hbhlajay ybia|a rhrh yaka' Vb|mgàtag apao Ynb tbgtag` cbobhajag CAHM tmdac dmjm|arcag' Yahvam acjm| 1=50 ma }acmg lajpa vny CAHM jahvm| |mdac davat dmvb|lamcm oa`m' Yboamg hbhblb|mcag vbgmoamag }ag` vbymhmy tb|jadav CAHM yblaàm obhla }ag` iaiat dag `n}aj/ vada acjm| 1=50 Ynb hbhvb|jatmcag ybhacmg hbgmg`cat 112 115

Mlmd'/ Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Hbgacorcag @rgrg` Yoahbt‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb / 1==2/ jao' 91(4='


21

Vbtb| Caybgda

cbtb|omlatag lblb|ava n|àgmyaym hajaymypa bcyt|a daoah r|ryag cahvry' Ynb hbgir|mà hb|bca }ag` dmag`àv vbdrom dbgàg cbvbgtmgàg cbonhvnc hb|bca cbtmhlag` cbvbgtmgàg cnhrgmtay }ag` oblmj oray ca|bga lag}ac da|m n|àgmyaym bcyt|a hbhvrg jrlrgàg dbcat dbgàg drgma vnomtmc dm ora| cahvry/ Ynb }acmg lajpa cahvry acag dmkadmcag akag` vb|ta|rgàg la`m cbvbgtmgàg dm ora| cahvry' Vada 1=50 vny hajaymypa agtm n|àgmyaym hajaymypa bcyt|a lb|aom|ag mgdbvbgdbg dm EYRM tmda lbga|(lbga| tb|agiah' Dbpag hajaymypa RM dag jahvm| ybhra ybgat eacrotay oamg lb|ada dm lapaj cngt|no hajaymypa(hajaymypa }ag` lb|àlrg` dbgàg n|àgmyaym hajaymypa bcyt|a/ dbgàg actmumy JHM yblaàm vbhbàg` vnymym(vnymym crgim dm daoahg}a' Vada apao Ebl|ra|m 1=5: Ynb Jnc @mb hbhv|aca|yam yb|ag`camag vb|tbhrag v|mladm dbgàg ybcbonhvnc cbimo |bcag hajaymypag}a da|m lb|laàm eacrotay dm Cbonhvnc mgm hbhvrg}am vagdagàg }ag` yaha lajpa |bvrtaym rgmub|ymtay ybda dmvb|ta|rjcag acmlat roaj va|a vbhmhvmg hajaymypa }ag` hbgbhvatcag cbvbgtmgàg cbonhvnc }ag` ybhvmt dm atay cbybkajtb|aag cnhrgmtay hajaymypa }ag` oblmj oray/ d }ag` dmag`àv yb|mg`caom hbg}aoaj`rgacag vnymymg}a yblaàm vmhvmgag d cbrgtrgàg v|mladm' Hb|bca hbgàg`àv vbgtmg`g}a hbomgdrg`m dag hbhvb|crat rgmub|ymtay hb|bca yblaàm lbgtbg` cb`matag mgtbobctrao }ag` crat dag mgdbvb Hb|bca krà lb|tbcad hbgnoac ybtmav rva}a iahvr| tagàg vmjac ora| daoah vb|ynaoag hajaymypa dag rgmub|ymtay' Vada < Krom 1=5:/ trkrj lboay hajaymypa hbgahacag dm hb|bca @|nrv Dmycrym Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma' Dbcoa|aym tb|yblrt yblaàm tag oag`yrg` cbvada hajaymypa(hajaymypa }ag` hbg`rayam Dbpag Hajaymypa RM dag hbgkadm tagda dmhroamg}a cahvag}b |ben|haym yt|rctr| cbhajaymypaag }ag` yaat m ybdag` lb|oacr dm RM

Cahm hbg}ada|m lajpa dm daoah omg`crgàg cbhajaymypaag Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngb haymj tb|davat lag}ac ybcaom cbtmdaclb|byag/ yt|rctr| cbjmdrvag hajaymypa haymj dmtbgtrcag nobj vbg`ntac(cntacag/ mdbnon`m/ `nongàg ybia|a ybhvmt' Vmhvmg hajaymypa Rgmub|ymtay Mgdngbyma yaat mgm haymj lag}ac }ag` hboacrcag tmgda tmgdacag }ag` ir|ag` ybvb|tm hagmvroaym/ cn|rvym/ dag vb|lratag(vb|lratag ahn|ao oamgg}a' Cblblayag hmhla| dag tag``rg` kapal acadbhmc haymj yb|mg` dmymymjcag dag dmàgtmc nobj ymcav mgtnob|agym dag dn`hatmyhb/ }ag` hbhlrat pa|à RM/ hbgkadm lb|vmcm| ybh dag vmimc‥' Cahm hbomjat lajpa ymcav(ymcav ybvb|tm mgm hbhlaja}acag jacmcat day da|m Rgmub|ymtay yblaàm vbgbomtmag/ vbgdmdmcag dag vbgàlamag' 110

Ynb Jnc @mb v|mjatmg tb|jadav hbgmg`catg}a db|akat mgtnob|agym acm cngybgt|aym cbcrayaag vnomtmc }ag` lb|oblmjag dmtagàg va|a vb|pm|a hmomtb| ybgm dmvmhvmg nobj vbkalat V|bymdbg Ynbja|tn dag hrgirog}a cbibgdb|rgàg }ag` ybhacm hbg`blm|m bobhbg(bobhbg daoah hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma }ag` mg`mg hbomjat lag`y lb|`b|ac hbgrkr lbgtrc vbhb|mgtajag dbhnc|atmy }ag` lb|tag``rg` kapad' Dmyahvmg` mtr Ynb hbgdavatcag mgen|haym tbgtag` cn|rvym tb|ag`(tb|agàg dag cbjmdrvag hbpa ybkrhoaj vb|pm|a ybgmn| hmomtb| }ag` dmtrgkrc rgtrc hbgdrdrcm vnymym cr Ybjrlrgàg dbgàg hayaoaj(hayaoaj ybm|ry mgm/ Ynb lb|vbgdavat lajpa hajaymypa dm cahvry(cahvry vb|or hbhvb|tmhlag`cag cbhlaom avacaj hb|bca acag tb|ry hbgdrcrg` Ynbja|tn ybvbgrj jatm atar tmdac' Ynb lb|vbgdavat ia|a }ag` oblmj ahvrj rgtrc hbga|mc drcrgàg da|m caoagàg hajaymypa' 110

Knjg Hazpbo// jao' 969(960'


2<

Vbtb| Caybgda

Tromyag(tromyag }ag` tb|ry tb|ag` dag takah dm hbdma hayya Mgdngbyma hbg lag}ac vb|jatmag' Tbtvam ybkrhoaj tbhag }ag` kboay hbgibhaycag cbyboahatagg}a hbg}a|agcag aà| ma oblmj lb|jatm(jatm dbgàg c|mtmcg}a tb|jadav hmomtb| dag cblm vbhb|mgtaj dag tb|rtaha ybcaom/ hb|bca hbgdbyac Ynb aà| hbgajag dm|m rgtrc tmda hbg}blrt gaha(gaha tncnj hay}a|acat }ag` lb|craya dag lb|vntbgym hbhlaoay dbgdah' Cbtb|omlatagg}a hbhmhvmg dbhngyt|aym rgtrc hbhv|ntby yb|agàg l|rtao tb|jadav vbhb|mgtaj Drlibc dm Ibcnyonpacma tboaj hbhlb|m cbyag lajpa Ynb ybn|ag` ahlmymry }ag` hbhvrg}am trkrag rgtrc cbvbgtmgàg dm|m ybgdm|m' Hbg`bgam cbyag Ynb hbgkapal'

Ya}a adaoaj ybn|ag` mgtbobctrao }ag` tmdac hbg`bka| craya tavm ybn|ag` }ag` yboaor m hbgiagag`cag cblbga|ag' Dag ya}a lb|ybdma hbg`jadavm/ krà cbtmdac(vnvrob|ag' Ada yboaor }ag` oblmj lbya|; cblbga|ag' 11:

Vada lroag A`rytry 1=5:/ hbgdavat tapa|ag da|m vbhb|mgtaj AY rgtrc hboapat cb gb`b|m Vahag Yah yboaha oblmj da|m 06 ja|m' Ynb hbg}atacag cbybdmagg}a hbgka pacmo Mgdngbyma da|m hajaymypa rgmub|ymtay da|m pmoa}aj Ayma(Vaymemc t vb|y}a|atag tb|tbgtr'

Ya}a catacag kmca ya}a har/ ayaocag tmdac ada y}a|at(y}a|atg}a cbhrdmag ya}a hbgrhmg}a ybia|a v|mladm/ dag hbgkboaycag ymcav vnomtmc ya}a tb|jadav vnomtmc AY' catacag lajpa ya}a agtm vnomtmc Vb|ag` Umbtgahg}a/ dag ya}a tmdac v|n ybia|a hbhlalm lrta tb|jadav AY' Ya}a catacag vroa/ lajpa ya}a lrcag ag``nta CAHM' ‟Ya}a tac vrg}a n|hay'‘ Ya}a hbgkboaycag vroa ymcav vnomtmc tb|jadav cbadaag ybca|ag`' ‟Ya}a hbgàg`àv lajpa ya}a agtm cnhrgmy/ tbtavm ya}a krà hbhv|ntby cbadaag }ag` tmdac admo rgtrc hb|bca' Ya}a trgkrccag lajpa ya}a vb|gaj hbgromy ca|agàg dm Cnhvay tbgtag` acmlat(acmlat da|m @bytavr/ dmhaga ya}a hbg`b|mtmc vnomi} vbhb|mgtaj ya}a tb|jadav vbhlayhmag cnhrgmyhb' ‥ya}a krà kboaycag ‚ |bin|d ” ya}a yblaàm hajaymypa agtm cnhrgmy yblborh @bytavr/ dag yboaha dbhngyt|ag(dbhngyt|ag hajaymypa' Kmca jao(jao mgm tboaj dmvb|tmhlag`cag dag agda tbtav mg`mg aà| ya}a cb AY/ ya}a ha

\rvag}a |bin|d Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac hbhvbgà|rjm rgdagàg }ag` tboaj ada cbhrdmag ma hboacrcag vb|ymavag rgtrc cblb|ag`catagg}a yblroag oblmj' Yblborh hbgmg`àocag tagaj am|/ Ynb haymj hbhvrg}am pactr rgtrc hbgromy' Tromyagg}a }ag lb|krdro ‚Y|màoa Lm|r” dmhrat vada hmg``rag Hajaymypa Mgdngbyma vada tag`ào Nctnlb| 1=5:' Dm yaga ma hbgkboaycag cbcratagg}a acag a|aj }ag` acag dmtbhvrj vbhb|mgtajag Ynbja|tn rgtrc hbhlapa Mgdngbyma' Ma krà e|yrtaym atay cbààoag lad ob`myoatme }ag` dror dmja|avcag lmya lb|cbhlag` hbgkadm obhlaà vb|pacmoag }a lb|hageaat/ dag tb|rtaha/ cbcbibpaagg}a tb|jadav n|ag`(n|ag` }ag` `bgb|aymg}a }ag` ma }acmgm hbg`cjmagatm imta(imta }ag` hbgkadm mgtm vb|kragàg 1<6 hbg``romg`cag Y dag N|db Oaha' Vada tag`ào : Nctnlb| Ynb tb|lag` da|m Kaca|ta hbgrkr Ahb|mca Yb|mcat' Oapatagg}a dmhroam da|m Rgmub|ymtay Japamm dag Bayt(Pbyt Ibgt|b dm Jngno cbhrdmag cb rgmub|ymtay tb|cbgao ybvb|tm Lb|cbob}/ Ijmia`n/ In|gboo dag ]ao 11: 11= 1<6

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ <5 A`rytry 1=5:' Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Ya}a Lrcag Pacmo CAHM‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1==2/ jao' 1=1(1=9' Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 915(9<9'


29

Vbtb| Caybgda

Crgkrgàg }ag` oblmj cbimo dm gbà|a la`mag N|b`ng dag Gbp ]n|c cb cahvry(cahvry }ag` dmdnhmgaym nobj hajaymypa cromt jmtah dm Yag E|agymyin dag Jnrytng' Dmyaga Ynb lb|tbhr oa`m dbgàg tbhag(tbhag oahag}a dm Lb|cbob}/ In|gboo dag ]aob/ }ag` yaha(yaha tb|ta|mc vada vb|ynaoag Mgdngbyma' Ma ybgag` dmrgdag` lblb| caom rgtrc hbhlb|m cromaj cbvada va|a hajaymypa tbgtag` vnomtmc Mgdngbyma/ cjryr vb|ag hajaymypa yboaha tajrg(tajrg tb|acjm|' Cbtmca dm Mtjaia Ynb hbhageaatcag In|gboo Hndb|g Mgdngbyma V|nkbit dag vb|vrytacaag rgmub|ymtay rgtrc hbg`rhvroca lblb|ava hatb|m tahlajag la`m yc|mvymg}a }ag` lborh ybobyam tbgtag` Vb|ymtmpa Had 1=4:' Dm yaga Ynb hbgàhatm yblraj lag`ya }ag` dm`rgiag` nobj cngeomc |aymao' Dm Rgmub|ymtay Japamm/ Ynb lb|cbgaoag dbgàg Gaymngaomyhb Jmtah hboaorm tncnj h hajaymypa cromt jmtah3 Bgòmyj L|agdyjap/ }ag` hbg}atacag lajpa trkrag da|m `b|acag hb|bca adaoaj hbg`bhlaomcag mdbgtmtay hb|bca' Lajpa jmtah adaoaj jmtah' Ma hbg}atacag lajpa dror n|ag`(n|ag` cromt jmtah hbg`mg`mgcag mgtb`|aym dbgàg hay}a|acat cromt vrtmj Ahb|mca Yb|mcat' Tavm ybca|ag` hb|bca hbgnoac ca|bga mgtb`|m vada acjm|g}a acag hbobg}avcag mdbgtmay jmtah hb|bca' Cbgdatm Ynb tmdac ybtrkr db agtm |aymaomyhb jmtah/ tbtavm Ynb lmya hbg`b|tm atay vb|oapagag cbonhvnc cromt hmomtag'

La|r(la|r mgm ya}a agtm(|aymaomyhb jmtah' Tbtavm oaha cboahaag ya}a hroam davat hbg`b|tm oata| lboacag`' Yahvam tajrg 1:59 vb|lrdacag haymj dmag`àv yaj/ hb|bca dmkrao yblaàm tb|gac dm vaya|(vaya| lrdac' Ybtboaj vb|lrdacag dmoa|ag` hb|bca tbtav dmvb|oacrcag ahat lr|rc' Dm lag}ac gbà|a dm la`mag Yboatag jac hb|bca yblaàm pa|à gbà|a dmmg`ca|m caoar hb|bca hroam hbhlrca yra|a v|ntby/ hb|bca acag dmlrgrj ybvb|tm agkmg`' Vnomym tmdac vb|gaj vbdrom acag gayml hb|bca‥' Tbtavm c|mymy tb|lbya| da|m n|ag`(n|ag` jmtah Ahb|mca Yb|mcat adaoaj lajpa hb|bca dm|bg``rtcag |aya ja|à dm|mg}a yblaàm cbonhvnc' Hb|bca tboaj cbjmoagàg mdbgtmtay ca|bga hb|bca lrcag oa`m n|ag`(n|ag` Ae|mca/ tbtavm krà tmdac dmlb|mcag tbhvat daoa hay}a|acat cromt vrtmj'

Ynb krà tmdac ybtrkr dbgàg vagdagàg n|àgmyaym hajaymypa cbtr|rgag Tmng`jna Ahb|mca Yb|mcat ‚ ]boonp Vb|mo ” }ag` lb|cbmg`mgag hbhvb|tajagcag mdbgtmta cbtmng`jnaag hb|bca' Ynb hbgàg`àv mdb hb|bca lb|lbda dbgàg `bg|aym hrda cbtr|rgag Mgdngbyma/ }ag` hbgàymhmoaymcag dm|mg}a cbdaoah hay}a|acat ha}n|m hbgkboaycag vbhmcm|ag(vbhmcm|ag vbhlmgaag lag`ya Mgdngbyma/ dmhaga ybtmav `n haoaj hboblr|cag dm|mg}a hbhlbgtrc gaymng }ag` la|r/ }ag` tmdac lb|daya|cag cbtr|rgag dag cbdab|ajag' Ynb hbgàgkr|cag hb|bca }ag` tbtav g`ntnt hbhvb|tajagcag aà| vroag` cb Jng`cng` / Tampag atar \\I yrva}a tmdac e|rytaym' Da|m hay}a|acat AY }ag` dmca`rhm Ynb adaoaj carh mgtbobctrao dag cbonhvnc( cbonhvnc aàha tb|tbgtr }ag` tac cbgao cnhv|nhm tb|jadav cblmkacyagaag Ahb|mca dm Umbtgah' La`m AY/ Vb|ag` Umbtgah adaoaj ynao cbjn|hatag lag`ya' Yratr lag`ya }ag` yboaor hbgag` vb|ag`' Hb|bca }ag` hbhvb|tag}acag jac Ahb|mca Yb|mcat rgtrc hbhrygajcag lag`ya cbimo dmyblb|ag` oartag Vaymemc/ atay gaha agtm cnhrgmyh dmag`àv tmdac vat|mntmc ca|bga hbg`biah cbjn|hatag AY'

Carh mgtbobctrao AY hbg}atacag/ lajpa lb|dmah dm|m dm tbgàj(tbgàj cbtmdacadmoa adaoaj cbkajatag' Tjb I|mhb ne Ymomgib dmg}atacag cbvada hay}a|acat AY }ag` lb|dmah Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

24

Vbtb| Caybgda dm|m *atar vr|a(vr|a Vbhb|mgtajagg}a' 1<<

tmdac

tajr-

tb|jadav

cbkajatag

}ag`

ybdag`

dmoacrcag

Dm agata|a cbymlrccag dmycrym dm cahvry(cahvry/ Jnc @mb ybhvat hbg}ryr|m on|ng`(on|ng` capayag oahvr hb|aj' Ma hbg}acymcag lbtava AY dmvbgrjm lb|laàm vb|ynaoag ynymao' Da|m hajaymypa Mgdngbyma }ag` tbgàj lboaka| dm AY/ Jnc@mb la|r lajpa vbkalat Mgdngbyma caoar cbyaga vaomg` jnlm ‚gamc” dag hb|aya cbgmchatag”c vrtmj”' 1<9 Vada haoah Gatao 1=5:/ Ynb hbgmg`àocag Jngnoror hbgrkr Ymdgb}/ Aryt|aoma' Dm Am|vn|t/ vbtrày valbag hbg}mta caybt(caybt Knag Lab{ dag lrcr(lrcr }ag` dmdava da|m tncn lrcr |admcao dm AY' Ma cbhrdmag dmtag}a tbgtag` ymcavg}a tb|jadav vb Umbtgah dag avacaj ma ybn|ag` cnhrgmy atar lrcag' Dm Hbolnr|gb/ Ynb lb|tbhr dbgàg tbhag(tbhagg}a' Ma krà lb|tbhr dag lb|lmia|a dbgàg Knjg Tm``b }ag` ybdag` hbgromy lmn`|aem vnomtmc Ynbca|gn' Ynb cbhlaom cb tagaj am| vada apao Kagra|m 1=5=' Cbhrdmag ma lb|hacyrd hbgàcjm|m ja|m(ja|mg}a yblaàm hajaymypa ybibvat hrg`cmg' Ma lb|bgiaga hbg`jalmycag ybla`mag lbya| pactrg}a dm Cblng Kb|rc rgtrc hbg}bobyamcag yc|mvymg}a' Hbycmvrg hbgàoahm cbyromtag(cbyromtag/ Ynb lb hbg}bobyamcag yc|mvymg}a }ag` lb|krdro ‟Ymhvag` Cm|m da|m Yblraj Kaoag; C Vbhlb|ngtacag Hadmrg Ybvtbhlb| 1=4:‘ vada vb|tbgàjag Av|mo' Ynb hbgib|mctacag yrca drca/ mgt|mc/ cbomimcag/ vbgdb|mtaag/ ja|avag da|m tncnj(tncnj }ag` tb|omlat d vb|mytmpa lb|da|aj }ag` hbgboag |mlrag cn|lag/ tb|hayrc va|a vboaccrg}a' Hb|bca dmjadm|cag ybia|a rtrj dbgàg ybàoa v|nlobha cbhagrymaag }ag` hbg`m|mg`mg}a laàmcag `bonhlag` vayag` yr|rt' Daoah lb|cmyaj Ynb Jnc @mb tmdac vb|gaj hbhlmia|acag dm|mg}a tb|vayrg` daoah ta|mcag v|n dag cngt|a' \aymngaomtay dag vb|tmhlagàg kb|gmj hb|rvacag |rkrcag' Yn hbgromy yc|mvym vada jaoahag acjm| dmkboaycag laàmhaga vynymymg}a daoah hbh yblal(yblal vbhlb|ngtacag }ag` tmdac hrg`cmg dmlb|mcag ybia|a cngcoryme'

Hbgia|m yblal(yblal ybka|aj hboaorm eacta(eacta }ag` tboagkag` tmdacoaj hrg`cmg' Vb|ynaoag ‚v|nuncaym”/ eamt aiinhvaom ”/ ‚|bgiaga vbhlb|ngtacag”/ dag oamg(oamgg}a tmdac hbgkapal vb|ynaoag(vb|ynaoag }ag` ergdahbgtao' Vb|ynaoag mgm jbgdacg}a dmomjat da|m vb|y vb|ynaoag cbtbàgàg hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma *dm Kapa- daoah |bunorym gaymngaog}a' Ja|a ja|avag }ag` tmdac tb|vbgrjm/ dag tbcagag(tbcagag bcngnhm hbhlapa e|rytaym(e|rytaym }ag hbgdaoah vada ybor|rj oavmyag hay}a|acat' Dm daoah cbadaag ybvb|tm mgm tbgdbgym |admc da|m ybàoa vmjac }ag` lb|tahlaj' Oblmj(oblmj vbg}aor|ag(vbg}aor|ag vnomtmc dag bcngnhm tm *atar cr|ag`- dmlb|mcag pactr mtr' \admcaomyhb ybvb|tm mgm ybvb|tm vb|onhlaag hnlmo dm `rgrg` }ag` hacmg oaha hacmg hbg}bhbvmt' Vaytmoaj yratr ja|m |nda(|nda lb|vrta| mgm aca yaomg` lb|ymg``rgàg dag da|m vb|imcag(vb|imcag avm mgm ybhrag}a acag dmlaca|' 1<4

Rkmag omyag dmoacyagacag vada tag`ào 19 Hbm 1=5=/ dmhaga Yoahbt Hro} Ha|patm Dknbgbd Vnbyvngb`n|n/ Gr`|njn Gntnyryagtn dag @' K' \bymgc hbgkadm vbg`rkmg}a' Ybtboaj hbgkapal ybkrhoaj vb|tag}aag }ag` lmaya/ yc|mvymg}a hbgdav 1<<

Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟Vb|cbgaoag Vb|taha Dbgàg Gaymngaomyhb Jmtah‘/ Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1=:2/ jao' <<5(<96' 1<9 Ynb Jnc @mb/ ‟N|ag`(n|ag` Mgdngbyma dm Hab|mca Yb|mcat‘/ daoah Ynb Jnc @mb/ 1=:2/ jao' <6=(<1<' 1<4 Ynb Jnc @mb/ N|ag`(n|ag` dm Vb|ymhvagàg Kaoag; Cmyaj Vbhlb|ngtacag Hadmrg Ybvtbhlb| 1=4:/ ]n`}aca|ta/ Lbgtag`/ 1==0/ jao' <09' Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

22

Vbtb| Caybgda

gmoam }ag` hbhraycag' Cbhrdmag Ynb hbg`mcrtm aia|a }ag` oa{mh dmoacrcag/ }a vbgiblr|ag cb cnoah lb|orhvr| nobj tbhag(tbhagg}a' Aia|a dmoagkrtcag dbgàg vbyta cbimo dm Pa|rg` Ybg``no dbgàg ybcmta| 96 n|ag`' D|y' Ynb Jnc @mb hroam hbhaomg` vb|jatmag vada haya dbvag }ag` yb`b|a acag dmtbhvrjg}a'

\ayag}a tmdac bgac ybcaom hbgkadm ya|kaga' Cbjmdrvag drgma hajaymypa tb|aya lb`m dbcat dag hby|a' Ya}a tboaj hbgàoahm lrcr/ vbyta dag imgta' Dag acjm|g}a ybhrag}a lb|acjm|' Mgm hbhvrg}am acmlat bhnymngao vada ya}a' Daoah tbomgà ya}a ybnoaj(n tb|dbgà| oa`r Mt”y aoo nub| ' ]a/ |ayag}a ybhrag}a tboaj lb|acjm|' Ybhra }ag` ya}a imgtam da|m cbjmdrvag cahvry' Ya}a yada| paoarvrg ybdmj lajpa ybla`mag da|m haya }ag` mgdaj tboaj oahvar }by / Mt”y aoo nub| ' Tboaj yatr tajrg ya}a jmdrv dbgàg yc|mvym ya}a' Cb`bomyajag ca|bga yc|mvym lbor ybobyam/ hrac ca|bga yrdaj dag cadag`(cadag` vrtry aya' Dag ya}a cm|a ya}a tboaj katrj imgta vada cb`bomyajag mgm dag tmla(tmla ybhrag}a lb|acjm|' Dag tb|aya cnyng` ybc cbjmoagàg dbgàg ava }ag` tboaj hbgkadm ybla`mag da|m jmdrv ya}a' \ayag}a ybvb| n|ag` }ag` tboaj jmdrv lb|tajrg(tajrg daoah ybo dag tmla(tmla ja|ry lb|vmyaj' 1<2

Cbgdatm hbgdavat rgdagàg da|m Hngayj dag Lb|cbob}/ Ynb tboaj hbhrtrycag rgtrc tbtav lb|ada dm Mgdngbyma vaomg` cr|ag` yboaha ybtajrg oa`m' Paoarvrg la`m trày |rtmg }ag` dmlblagcag cbvada aàc hbhlnyagcag/ ma hb|aya hbhvrg}am cbpakmlag hn|ao rgtrc tmg`ào ybhbgta|a pactr hbgàka| dm Eacrotay Yayt|a/ dag hbhla}a| jrtag` lrdm cbvada Ja|y}a P' Laijtma| }ag` tac oaha ybyrdaj mtr dmtrgkrc hbgkadm vbkalat dbcag' Dm orat cnhmthbg}a tb|jadav Rgmub|ymtay ma tbtav hbhmomcm vb|jatmag tb|jadav hayaoaj(hayaoaj vnomtmc dag ynymao }ag` vaomg` rtaha yaat mtr' Yblaàm n ora|/ }ag` tmdac hbgkadm ag``nta va|tam harvrg hbgdrdrcm vnymym avavrg dm da vbhb|mgtajag/ Ynb lb|tbcad hbgia|m kaoag rgtrc lb|vb|ag daoah vb|dblatag vrlomc tbgtag` hayaoaj(hayaoaj }ag` hrgiro daoah hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma/ dag cjryryg}a tbgtag` ca|actb| |b{mh N|db La|r }ag` la|r hrgiro/ }ag` ybdag` hbgàoahm haya dbvag gbà|a' Dbgàg yrdrt vagdag` mgm/ ma lb|vbgdavat lajpa trày }ag` davat ma oacrcag dbgàg lamc adaoaj tb|ry hbgromy a|tmcbo dm hbdma hayya Mgdngbyma t vb|ynaoag(vb|ynacag ynymao/ hn|ao atar vnomtmc }ag` dmvagdag`g}a yblaàm vbgtmg` Cbmg`mgag tb|ry hbgromy dmdn|ng` nobj cbcjapatm|ag lajpa haya dmycrym vrlom }ag` lblay/ tb|lrca/ dag dmgahmy hbg`bgam lb|laàm myr dm Mgdngbyma jahvm| dmvay acag dmlataym' Yboamg lb|laàm mgdmcaym hbgmg`catg}a mgtnob|agym daoah c hay}a|acat }ag` tboaj tb|kadm ybvagkag` tajrg yblborhg}a/ ma tajr lajpa ada lag}ac vb|pm|a ybgmn| ag`catag lb|ybgkata }ag` tmdac yala| hbg`jadavm c|mtmc tb|jadav hb|b atar vbhb|mgtaj' Nobj yblal mtr/ ma hbg`b|tm lajpa vbgtmg` rgtrc hbhageaatcag ybtma vborag` }ag` haymj ada rgtrc cblblayag lb|lmia|a dag vb|y' Cbtmca jrlrgàg agta|a mgtbobctrao dbgàg vbhb|mgtajag Ynbca|gn hbgkadm yn|ntag takah/ Ynb hbhrtrycag rgtrc hbgàhlmo cbybhvatag rgtrc hbgà|ajcag vb|jatmag hay}a|acat cbvada vb|ag }ag` ybdag` dmhamgcag va|a mgtbobctrao dm lap N|db La|r }ag` ybdag` tb|lbgtrc ca|bga ybkrhoaj acadbhmym ybgmn| tboaj hbgb|mha kalatag daoah vbhb|mgtajag vada tajrg yblborhg}a/ myr mgm yagàt |bobuag' Cngt|nub atay dràag vboair|ag mgtbobctrao mgm hbgdn|ng` rgtrc hbhmcm|cag oblmj karj ym 1<2

Iatatag Ja|mag YJ@/ 19 Hbm 1=5='


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Vbtb| Caybgda

jrlrgàg }ag` hrgiro agta|a tncnj(tncnj mgtbobctrao ymvmo tb|tbgtr dbgàg ag`catag lb|ybgkata dm lapaj N|db La|r' Daoah byam yboagkrtg}a/ ma hbgboryr|m cbhlaom apao(ryro jrlrgàg mgm cb Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg/ dbgàg hbgbcagcag vbgtmg`g}a vb|ag L|màdm| Kbgdb|ao Yrpa yblaàm vbonvn| daoah hbga|mc ybkrhoaj acadbhmym rgmub|ymtay dag mgtbobctrao tb| rgtrc hbgàka| dm Ybycnad Lagdrg` vada apao dayapa|ya 1=56(ag' Dbgàg katrjg}a N|db Oaha dm lapaj Ynbca|gn' Ynbja|tn dag ag`catag lb|ybgkata dbvat hbg``rgacag vbg`btajrag lb|ybgkata dag cbajmoag tbcgmy cbonhvnc mgm rgtrc hbgkaoagca |bcnhbgdaym }ag` hbgdbyac rgtrc dmoacrcag/ cjryryg}a hbhlag`rg cbhlaom bcngnhm Mgdngbyma }ag` jagir|' Vb|tmymvaym va|a acadbhmym mgm daoah vbhb|mgtajag N|d krà tboaj hbgamccag |rkrcag Mgdngbyma dm ora| gb`b|m dag hbhvb|oagia| rva}a hbga lagtrag yb|ta mgubytaym aymg` }ag` yagàt dmlrtrjcag' Gahrg Ynb hbg}ada|m lajpa cngt|no tb|jadav vnomtmc daoah gb`b|m tbtav lb|ada dm tagàg hmomtb| }ag` hbg`b lajpa ‚hmt|a” ymvmo hb|bca tmdac acag vb|gaj hbgkadm yamgàg daoah cbcrayaag' Cb|kayaha agta|a va|a mgtbobctrao rgmub|ymtay dbgàg hmomtb| daoah hbhlag` gbà|a ybvb|tm Mgdngbyma hbhvrg}am ybkrhoaj a|`rhbg }ag` hbgdrcrg`g}a }ag` dmvacam Ynb' Dbgàg hbgbhvatcag ymvmo yblaàm a`bg vb|rlajag ynymao }a hbg}bla|cag imta(imta daya|/ vbg`btajrag/ dag cbajomag/ dag }ag` hbgàg`àv lajpa dbgàg hbgmg`catg}a vbhlag`rgag dag hndb|gmyaym/ vnymym va|a vbtrày vbhb|mgt ybhacmg cnhvobcy' Dbgàg ybhra a|`rhbg }ag` hbgà`rhcag mgm' Ynb dag capag( capagg}a tbtav hbgibhaycag yblrtag ‚cbhmt|aag” ymvmo(AL\M/ ybhbgta|a tagda(tagda hrgirog}a cngt|no vnomtmc ntn|mtb| ybhacmg kboay dag cn|rvym }ag` dmoacrcag lbl vbkalat(vbkalat hmomtb| }ag` vaomg` lb|craya ybhacmg hbgmg`cat' Nobj yblal mtr/ Y }acmg lajpa vnymym }ag` va|a mgtbobctrao }ag` tboaj hbhrtrycag rgtrc lbcb|ka dm vbhb|mgtajag N|db La|r tbtav vb|or dmvb|tag}acag' 1<5 Ybvagkag` va|rj cbdra 1=5=/ Ynb ybhacmg vbymhmy tb|jadav a|aj }ag` acag dmtbhvrj Mgdngbyma dm lapaj cbvbhmhvmgag Ynbja|tn dag ca|bga ma hbg}ada|m la tatagag vnomtmc }ag` la|r }ag` ybdag` hbgdn|ng` cb`matag dag cbtb|omlatagg}a ybvag dbcadb yblborhg}a' Ybca|ag` Ynb hb|aya yagàt hbgdb|mta dbgàg cbybgdm|mag da cbtb|aymgàg }ag` tb|ry ma aoahm dm tbgàj(tbgàj capag dag cbgaoagg}a }ag tahvacg}a yrdaj ybvb|tm cbora|à' Hbg`bgam vb|ynaoag vnomtmc dag gaymnao Ynb tb|ry hbgromy byam dag cnh ybia|a tb|atr| tbgtag` lb|haiah(haiah myr rgtrc hbdma hayya Kaca|ta' Da|m ybcmta| dra vrorj a|tmcbo }ag` ma lb|mcag cb hbdma hayya agta|a Hbm dag Dbybhlb|/ lblb|ava dmagta|ag}a hb|beobcymcag vb|yvbctme }ag` hatag` dag hbgagtag` hbg`bgam myr gaymngao/ tbtavm lag}ac tromyagg}a }ag` hbhrat cbiahag takah/ }ag` hbg`mgdmcaym lajpa ma ybhacmg e|yrtaym dag ycbvtmy' Ca|bga mtr ma tajr lajpa c|mtmc tb|lrca hboaorm vb|y gaymngao tb|jadav va| vbkalat vbhb|mgtaj dag vnomtmc dmvagdag` yblaàm vb|hryrjag lbya| nobj vbkalat ybg ag`catag lb|ybgkata/ ma hbg}ada|m vbgtmg`g}a hbg``rgacag cbybhvatag }ag` haymj ad rgtrc hbgiavam bebc hacymhao' Vada yaat }ag` yaha ma vb|ia}a lajpa yrdaj tmla yaatg}a rgtrc hbg`bcyv|bymcag |aya e|rytaym acmlat cr|ag`g}a tmgdacag dag mgubytmàym tb|jadav cayry(cayry cn|rvym dag cbyaoajag hagakbhbg }ag` yrdaj dmrg`cavcag nobj vb|m Mgdngbyma }ag` tb oaj hbg`rat cbhlaom' Ynb lb|vbgdavat lajpa tmdac dmoacrcagg tmgdacag dag mgubytmàym }ag` ybvatrtg}a nobj vbhb|mgtaj tb|jadav dràag(dràag yb 1<5

Knjg Hazpboo/ Nv' imt'/ jao' 99:(942'


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Vbtb| Caybgda

}ag` hbomlatcag vbkalat tmg``m vbhb|mgtaj tmdac jag}a hbhlrat e|rytaym tbtavm v daya|g}a krà hbg`rg`cavcag ca|actb| ybyrg``rjg}a |b{mh vnomtmc }ag` ybdag` lb|craya' Vada vb|tbgàjag Krom Ynb hbg`bhrcacag ava }ag` ma }acmgm yblaàm cbààoa vbhb|mgtaj N|db La|r daoah hbg}ahvamcag vbyag(vbyag vbhlag`rgagg}a cb lb|laàm oavmyag hay}a|acat Mgdngbyma' Daoah jao mgm ma }acmg lajpa cbààoag mgm lb|l tb|laomc dbgàg hagtag V|bymdbg Ynbca|gn }ag` yagàt lb|jaymo hbhlag`cmtcag ybhagàt lag`yag}a dag hbga|mc drcrgàg la`m v|n`|ah dag cblmkacyagaag( cblmkacyagaagg}a' Cbgdatm ma ybgdm|m hbgàcr cr|ag` ajom daoah vb|ynaoag bcngnhm yagàt hbg}ada|m lbtava vbgtmg` v|n`|ah |ben|haym bcngnhm }ag` ybdag` dm kaoagc nobj va|a tbcjgnc|at }ag` hbgdrdrcm vnymym vbgtmg` daoah vbhb|mgtajag N|db La|r Tbtavm }ag` hbhlratg}a cbibpa adaoaj cr|ag`g}a rva}a Ynbja|tn dag hbgtb|(hbgtb|m ybgmn|g}a rgtrc hbg}ahvamcag vbgtmg`g}a v|n`|ah vbhb|mgtaj dbgàg ia|a }ag` hbga|mc dag davat dmvajahm' Hbgkboag` acjm| tajrg/ hboaorm lblb|ava byamg}a Ynb hbhlajay ybia|a oblmj rhrh lblb|ava dmhbgym vnomtmc gaymngao' Vada vb|a}aag cbhb|dbcaag Mgdngbyma A`rytry/ dbgàg vbgrj vb|ayaag ma hbgromy tbgtag` ja|avag dag imta(imta agac(aga hrda Mgdngbyma da|m `bgb|aymg}a }ag` tmdac hbgàoahm oag`yrg` |bunorym vb|kragàg hb|blrt cbhb|dbcaag/ }ag` trhlrj dbgàg vbgrj nvtmhmyhb/ tbtavm jag}a rgtrc hbgàoahm e|rytaym dag cbààoag vada dbcadb(dbcadb yboagkrtg}a' Ybtboaj m vada lroag Nctnlb| yaat vb|a}aag yrhvaj Vbhrda 1=<: }ag` lb|ybka|aj ’tng`àc lb|ybka|aj }ag` yagàt vbgtmg` daoah vb|cbhlagàg `b|acag gaymngaomy—ma hbg`àhla|cag lajpa vb|lbdaag |b`mngao/ btgmy/ dag aàha da|m pactr cb pactr tboaj hbgkadm agiahag }ag` davat hbg`jagir|cag ybhagàt vb|yatrag gaymngao }ag` tboaj hbhlag`cmtcag vb|kragàg rgtrc hbgiavam cbhb|dbcaag dag hbgdm|mcag gbà|a Mgdngbyma' Yboamg yra|a hay}a|acat }ag` dmrg`cavcag Ynb daoah tromyagg}a dm hbdma hay cbcbibpaaag}a }ag` ybhacmg daoah tb|jadav a|aj vnomtmc gaymngao krà hbgàgdrg dmhbgym v|mladm' Vada acjm| 1=5= ma hroam hbg}ag`ymcag lblb|ava n|ag` }a yblborhg}a yagàt ma ja|avcag rgtrc haya dbvag' Hnijta| Orlmy dag Yrhmt|n Dknknjadmcryrhn adaoaj v|mladm }ag` dmca`rhmg}a ca|bga vb|oapagag hb|bca }ag `m`mj tb|jadav Ynbca|gn dag Dbhnc|aym Tb|vmhvmg' Ynb ybdmj ca|bga Hnijta| tmda ybvbgdavat dbgàgg}a hbg`bgam vbobvayag tajagag(tajagag vnomtmc }ag` cbyaoajag tmdac davat dmlrctmcag nobj vbhb|mgtaj' Ynb krà |byaj tb|jadav cala| }ag` hboavn|cag tbgtag` lb|laàm cayry cn|rvym }ag` hbomlatcag n|ag` ybcmta| Hbgtb|m Vb|daàgà Yrhmt|n Dknknjadmcryrhn' Cbcbibpaag Ynb }ag` tahvac kboay tb|jadav cboagàg vnomtmc }ag` oblmj ora dmyb|tam dbv|bym }ag` ybhacmg daoah' Cbgdatm ma hbgngkno dag yagàt vnvrob| dm c hajaymypa/ ybm|mg` lb|oaorg}a pactr ma hroam hb|aya ybhacmg tb|aymg` dag ybg Paoarvrg jrlrgàgg}a ybja|m(ja|m dbgàg tbhag(tbhag dag cbgaoag(cbgaoagg}a haymj lb|kaoag/ ma hb|aya lajpa ka|ac agta|a dm|mg}a dbgàg tbhag(tbhagg}a dm cahvry ybhacmg lbya| dag ma hb|aya tac oa`m ybvajah dbgàg vadagàg gmoam atar cbvbgtm hb|bca' Tbtavm mgm jag}a ybla`mag da|m vbgkboayag tbgtag` cbhr|rgàg dag cbybv }ag` dm|ayacagg}a/ }ag` ybla`mag lbya| ma ybhlrg}mcag da|m vadagàg vrlomc' 1<0 1<0

Mlmd'/ jao' 945(922'


2:

Vbtb| Caybgda

Cbgdatm Ynb lrcag oa`m hajaymypa dag ma lb|ytatry yblaàm dnybg hrda/ Ynb hbomlatcag dm|m daoah cngeomc mgtb|gao cahvry' \bvrtaymg}a yblaàm n|ag` } hbhryrjm cb`matag vnomtmc n|àgmyaym hajaymypa }ag` lb|laymy dm ora| cahvry/ Ynb hbhlma|cag actmumy(actmumy JHM hbgdnhmgaym Dbpag Hajaymypa RM dag lmya lb| hajaymypa(hajaymypa/ mgdbvbgdbg }ag` lb|n|mbgtaym ‚mgt|a” v|actmy acag tb|ymg`cm Vb|oapagag tb|jadav JHM tb|rtaha datag` da|m hajaymypa lb|jaorag mgdbvbgdbg dm RM/ tbtavm vryatg}a tb|davat EYRM/ Eacrotay Vymcnon`m dag Eacrotay Cbdnctb|ag }ag` hbhmomcm ybgtmhbg agtm n|hay }ag` crat' Vada apao Krgm tmà ybgat hajaymyp eacrotay(eacrotay tb|yblrt hbhlbgtrc aomagym rgtrc hboapag JHM' Vb|ybomymjag }a lb|oa|rt(oa|rt hbg`bgam lbgtrc yt|rctr| cbhajaymypaag tboaj hboajm|cag n|àgmyaym tagdmgàg }amtr cnn|dmgaym cb`matag cbhajaymypya(RM/ }ag` dmhntn|m cbtmà cbt hajaymypa eacrotay tb|cbimo' Ynb lblb|ava caom ybia|a oag`yrg` lb|tbhr dbgàg \bctn| V|nebyn| Yrhagt|m L|nkngb`n|n rgtrc hbhlajay cblrtrjag daoah hayaoaj cbhajaymypaag' Ma hbgbàycag lajpa ada vb|ynaoag }ag` yb|mry hbgmhva ybor|rj yt|rctr| cbhajaymypaag dm RM' Lbgtrc jrlrgàg agta|a DHRM dag ybgat(ybgat hajaymypa tbtav hbhlmg`rg`cag dag v|nybdr|ao mgytmtrymngao ’‚atr|ag vb|hamgag”—rgtrc hbhmomj lb|laàm obhlaà mgm tmdac cng dag tmdac dmoacyagacag dbgàg tbvat' Yboamg mtr/ Ynb hbgàg`cat hayaoaj cbyao hagakbhbg cbragàg }ag` yb|mry dag cn|rvym daoah lmdag` cbhajaymypaag/ dbgàg hbg}ndn|cag lblb|ava ingtnj }ag` vaomg` kboay cbvada Yrhagt|m' \bctn| tmdac hbhlb|m kapalag }ag` tbày jag}a lmya hbhmgta aà| hayaoaj yaoaj r|ry dag cn|rvym tmdac tb|ybla| cb caoagàg vb|y ca|bga ada n|ag` oamg }ag` acag hbg``rgacagg}a rgtrc hbgkatrjcag |bvrtaym RM dm hata hay}a|acat' Cbtmca |bctn| hbg`bora|cag vb|g}ataag tbgtag` vbgbgtagàg tb|jadav cblb|adaag CCC(RM tb|yblrt' Ynb hb|aya adag}a cbvbgtmgàg lb|yaha agta|a DHRM dag Yrhagt|m Bytalomyjhbgt RM }ag` lb|jaymo hbgrtrvm ln|nc dm RM vada acjm|g}a hbhmjac DHR Nobj ca|bga mtr/ Ynb Jnc @mb lb|ybdma rgtrc lbgt|nc dbgàg vmhvmgag RM tb|hayr Yrhagt|m' Vada lroag Nctnlb| dmadacag vb|tbhrag dbgàg |bctn|/ }ag` haga Ynb dag |bcag(|bcagg}a tr|rt yb|ta' Daoah cbybhvatag mtr/ Yrhagt|m hbhmgta aà| eacrotay( eacrotay }ag` hbhlag`cag` cbhlaom lb|àlrg` dbgàg DHRM/ tbtavm tmdac hbgkahmg dbgàg tbày lajpa cn|rvym acag dmtag`àgm vada haya hbgdatag`' Ybhmg``r cbhrdma DHRM ybia|a |byhm hboa|ag` CCC(RM lb|mcrt v|n`|ah cb`matagg}a dm RM' Vada tag` 10 Nctnlb| va|a vbhmhvmg YH EYRM dmvag``mo nobj |bctn| dag dmtrdrj yblaàm lma cb|mlrtag ca|bga tb|ry lb|nvb|aym dmlapaj lbgdb|a CCC(RM' Vada ja|m }ag` yaha/ ybtboaj hbhlaia a|tmcbo dm Ja|mag CAHM }ag` dmgmoamg}a hb|rvacag vbgkboayag yb hbg`bgam cngeomc tb|yblrt dag hbhlb|m vbgaeym|ag }ag` hbg`jmga hntmuaym hajaymy hajaymypa agtm n|hay }ag` mgdbvbgdbg/ Ynb jalmy cbyala|ag dag ma yb`b|a hbgro vbhlaoayag }ag` tb|vb|mgim }ag` ma laiacag dm |admn RM haoah mtr' Tromyag ynb }ag` ha|aj mtr/ hbg}aoajcag n|hay(bcyt|a atay tb|kadmg}a cblrgtrag daoah hayaoaj cbhajaymypaag dm RM/ cjryryg}a JHM dag va|a vbhmhvmg rtahag}a }ag` hbgr|rtg}a tboaj ybgàka hb|agiag` yblraj hmym rgtrc hbg`rayam en|rh hajaymypa dm ybor|rj rgmub|ymtay/ hbgnoac lbcb|ka yaha dbgàg hajaymypa(hajaymyp }ag` lb|n|mbgtaym ‚mgt|a” dm eacrotay atar en|rh(en|rh oamg dm rgmub|ymtay' Ma krà hbg`|mtmc dbgàg takah vmhvmgag RM ca|bga àào hbhaytmcag lajp v|nybdr| rgmub|ymtay }ag` admo dag cngymytbg dmkaoagcag rgtrc hbgkahmg obh Pbl; ppp'vbtb|caybgda'pn|dv|byy'inh Bhamo; h|'caybgdaF`hamo'inh

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Vbtb| Caybgda

obhlaà vb|pacmoag hbg}ra|acag cbmg`mgag cnhrgmtay hajaymypa dbgàg tbvat da lb|mhlag`' Tbtavm ayvbc }ag` hrg`cmg vaomg` cngt|nub|ymao dag hbg}rort bhnym dao tromyagg}a adaoaj yb|agàg oag`yrg`g}a vada hayaoaj cn|rvym daoah r|ryag cbhajaymypaag dm RM' Ynb hbhvb|crat trdrjagg}a dbgàg hbhlb|mcag ybkrhoaj ingtnj cbyaoajag hagakbhbg cbragàg }ag` vaomg` hbginonc dag cr|ag`g}a vb|tag``rg`kapalag }ag` hbgr|rtg}a hbgiavam krtaag |rvmaj ybtmav tajrg' Ma tboaj tb|omlat daoah vb|`noacag vnomtmc ybvagkag` dayapa|ya 1=56(ag tbta hb|aya lajpa cngeomc dm cahvryg}a ybgdm|m adaoaj vbgàoahag }ag` vaomg` hbg}bdmjcag' Tmdac jag}a hbgbgtag` oapag(oapagg}a dm obhlaà hajaymypa/ ma kr hbgkadm oapag vada vmhvmgag ybgmn| rgmub|ymtay' Ybvagkag` vb|cag(vbcag vb|ynao hbgàcmlatcag ma tbàg` dag `bomyaj' Tbtavm ma hb|aya lajpa ma tmdac hbhvrg}am vm oamg cbiraom hbhagimg` vrlomc tb|jadav hayaoaj mgm' Tromyag }ag` v|nuncatme yb`b|a hbga|mc vb|jatmag oapagg}a dag ybkrhoa tag`àvag hrgiro vada ja|m lb|mcrtg}a' Yboamg hbgdbgà| cnhbgta| cjaoa}ac rhrh/ Ynb krà hbgdbgà| cala| da|m capag(capagg}a hbg`bgam vbg`jmgaag v|mladm/ lblb|av dmagta|ag}a lb|gada |aymyhb' Hrg`cmg }ag` vaomg` hbg}acmtcag ma adaoaj cbtmc hbg`btajrm lajpa lblb|ava n|ag` da|m cbonhvnc ‚aohahatb|”(g}a dm \apahag`rg tboaj hbgdbcatm vmhvmgag DHRM hbhlb|mcag drcrgàg hb|bca' Tb|cbkrt nobj lb|laàm |bacy tb|jadav tromyagg}a Ynb hbgromy tag`àvag ymg`cat' Da|m ymgmoaj vb|ag v|mladmg}a cngeomc mtr tahvacg}a tboaj lb|acjm|' 1<: Daoah hmg``r(hmg``r lb|mcrtg}a ma hroam hbgàomjcag vb|jatmagg}a vada vb|ynaoag(vb|ynaoag oamg/ cjryryg}a |bgiaga vbgdacmag Havaoa cb @rgrg` Ybhb|r d Kapa Tmhr| lb|yaha capag(capagg}a' Dbgàg cngeomc dm RM }ag` hbg}acmtcag/ }ag haymj ybà| daoah mgàtagg}a/ dmtahlaj cbcbibpaagg}a tb|jadav lag}ac ayvbc vnomtm dm lapaj N|db La|r dag vb|ayaag hboagcnomy }ag` hbg}bomhrtm dm|mg}a/ dbg` agtrymayhb Ynb hbgagtm(gagtm cbybhvatag rgtrc hbg}bgdm|m cb vrgiac `rgrg` aà| m lmya cbora| da|m lb`mtr lag}ac vbgdb|mtaag dag cb`bomyajag vb|mladmg}a' Ynb lb|yaha cb trkrj tbhag oamgg}a lb|ag`cat da|m Kaca|ta tag`ào 1< Dbybhlb| hboaorm Yr|ala}a dag Haoag`' Vbgdacmag dmhroam tag`ào 14 Dbybhlb| da|m D @rlrccoacaom/ vb|cahvrgàg tb|tmg``m dm yblboaj tmhr| oart @rgrg` Ybhb|r' Rgtrc hbgiavam vrgiac `rgrg` mtr/ hb|bca ja|ry hbgbhvrj vb|kaoagag }ag` vagkag` dag yromt' Cbonhvnc mgm ja|ry hbobpatm jrtag }ag` oblat dm ob|bg`(ob|bg` }ag` |bgdaj d jrkag }ag` la|r yaka tr|rg hbhlrat tagaj yagàt omat' Ybtboaj hbobpatm db|btag vbvbvnjngag/ hb|bca haymj ja|ry tb|ry lb|yryaj va}aj hbgbhvrj vb|kaoagag }ag` hboboajcag hbobpatm vaym| }ag` `bhlr| dag lrtm|(lrtm|ag oaua }ag` hbgrtrvm ob|bg` la`mag atay dbgàg cbhm|mgàg agah vrorj db|akat' Ybtboaj hbgdm|mcag vb|cbhajag }a lb|ka|ac 266 hbtb| da|m vrgiac/ cbonhvnc mgm hboagkrtcag vbgdacmag/ hbgiavam vmg` capaj yaat yn|b hbgkboag` haoah tag`ào 15 Dbybhlb| 1=5=' Cbtmca va|a vbgdacm acjm|g}a yahvam dmvrgiac capaj actme }ag` hbg}bhlr| ayav/ hb|bca yagàt oboaj' Hb|bca tr|rg yatr vb|yatr rgtrc hbgia|m vbomgdrgàg da|m ag`mg haoah }ag` yagàt dmg`mg dag da|m `rhvaoag apag }ag` tb|lbgtrc da|m ayav }a hbg}bhlr| da|m daoah capaj' Hbycmvrg trlrjg}a cbimo/ Ynb adaoaj vbgdacm }ag` crat dag robt/ tbtavm ma kr hb|ayacag bebc vb|kaoagag yboaha yra ja|m yblborhg}a' Tmla(tmla Ynb Jnc @mb ybvb daoah cbadaag cbkag`/ cbhrdmag lb|tb|mac(tb|mac hbgàhrc oaor oa|m hbgrkr kr|ag 1<:

Mlmd'/ jao' 422(954'


56

Vbtb| Caybgda

Jb|hag N' Oagtag` }ag` hbomjat mtr oag`yrg` hbgag`cav Ynb Jnc @mb' Dag Mdag Orlm lb|oacr yaha dag ma lb|jaymo dmtag`cav dag tac yahvam katrj cb kr|ag`' Ybtboaj mtr la Ynb Jnc @mb harvrg Mdag lb|tb|mac tb|mac oa`m/ cbkag` dag tmdac yada|cag dm|m hbginla hbgnong` dbgàg vb|gavayag lratag' Tbtavm ryajag}a yma(yma dag dra(drag}a hbg`jbhlry gaeay tb|acjm| vada tag`ào 15 dbybhlb| 1=5= ca|bga tb|kblac cb daoah ày lb|airg' Ynb hbgmg`ào dmvborcag yajalatg}a ybja|m yblborh roag` tajrg }ag` cbdra vrorj trkrj'1<= Da|m lblb|ava ja|m cbhrdmaag lb|mta t|a`bdm Ybhb|r yahvam dm Kaca|ta dag dmlrtrjcag pactr yahvam ybhmg``r rgtrc hbgàhlmo kbga{aj cbdra agac hrda mtr da|m tbhvat hb|bca hbgbhr akaog}a' \b`r vbgia|m lb|jbomcnvtb| tbtav lb|vrta| dmatay vrgiac `rgrg` dag tmdac lb|agm hbgr|rgcag |b`r rgtrc hbgàhlmo ha}at ca|bga hbdag }ag` yromt dag tb|rtaha ca|bga tacrt tb|kblac ày lb|airg mtr' Acjm|g}a vada tag`ào << Dbybhlb| nobj |b`r vbg}boahat }ag` dmlagtr nobj vbgdrdrc ybtbhvat ybia|a lb|agtam kbga{aj lb|jaymo dmtr|rgcag da|m `rgrg` dag dbgàg t|rc dmlapa cb Haoag`' Oagtay cb Yr|ala}a' Da|m Yr|ala}a dbgàg vbyapat vbgàg`crt Agtngnu hmomc AR\M dmtb|lag`cag cb Kaca|ta vada tag`ào <4 Dbybhlb| 1=5=' Cb|rhrgag lbya| capag(capag dag |bcag hajaymypa }ag` ahat lb|drca imta tboaj hbgrg``r cbtmca vbyapat hbgda|at dm cbha}n|ag vada yn|b ja|g}a' Da|m cbha}n|ag cbhrdmag cbdra kbga{aj mtr vb|taha(vb|taha dmlapa ybia|a tb|vmyaj cb |rhaj drca/ }amtr |rhaj n|ag` tra hb|bca haymg`(haymg`/ yblborh cbdrag}a dmlapa cb \apahag`rg vada ja|m mtr krà' Kaoag(kaoag ybhvmt dm ybcmta| |rh Ynb dm cblng Kb|rc hbgkadm vbgrj ybyac dbgàg lag}acg}a cbgda|aag }ag` hbg`m|mg hnlmo kbga{aj hbgrkr cb yblraj |rhaj ybdb|jaga/ |rhaj n|ag` tra Ynb }ag` ybdag` hbgrg``r dbgàg |aya drca' Haoah ja|mg}a kbga{aj Ynb hbgmg`àocag Cblng Kb|rc rgtrc tb|acjm| caom hbgrkr |rhaj cbdrag}a/ }amtr Eacrotay Yayt|a RM dm \apahag`rg' Vbtm kbga{aj Ynb dmtbhvatcag dm ymym vbtm kbga{aj Mdag Orlmy dm Ard eacrotay }ag` yrdaj vbgrj dbgàg hajaymypa/ tbhag dag ag``nta cbora|à cbdra agac hrda mtr' Yaat rvaia|a vb|calrgàg ybdb|jaga lb|oag`yrg`/ Dbcag EYRM D|' Ja|y}a P' Laijtma| atay gaha vboa}at hbhlb|m vbg`jn|hatag rtaha'

Dm tbgàj(tbgàj vb|tbgtagàg vnomtmc dag aàha/ cbvbgtmgàg `nongàg/ ma tbàc lb|d dm atay v|mgymv vb|mcbhagrymaag dag cbadmoag dag ybia|a krkr| dag lb|agm hbg}ahva c|mtmc(c|mtmc atay daya| v|mgymv(v|mgymv mtr dbhm cbhakrag lag`ya' Ca|bga *mtr hbgdrcrg` dag acag hbgb|rycag imta(ima dag mdb(mdb' 196

Cbtmca |bhlag` vbtag` hbg}bomhrtm Kaca|ta dag jrkag oblat }ag` tboaj hbhlayyajm cnta yboaha ybja|m vbgrj haymj tr|rg/ m|mg`(m|mgàg vboa}at }ag` lb|drc lb|ag`cat hbgrkr vbhacahag Hbgtbg`(Vron/ tbhvat dra yajalat mgm dmla|mg`cag lb|dahvmgàg' Tac oaha cbhrdmag/ ca|bga cbora|àg}a Ynb dm|bvntcag nobj vbhb|ayag cbimo( cbimoag dm Hbgtbg`(Vron/ kbga{aj Ynb dmvmgdajcag cb Vb|crlr|ag cnlb|/ Tagaj alag`' Bhvat tajrg cbhrdmag/ vada Dbybhlb| 1=09/ ybcbonhvnc cbimo ag``nta Havaoa hboacrcag vbgdacmag yromt cb @rgrg` Ybhb|r/ hbgdm|mcag tagda vb|mgàtag dbgàg l vraoah vrtmj dm vrgiac `rgrg` mtr yblaàm vbg`jn|hatag cbvada capag hb|bca }ag` 1<= 1 96

Mlmd'/ jao' 954(955' Dagmbo Djacmdab/ Nv' imt'/


51

Vbtb| Caybgda

tboaj tmada' Gahrg kbga{ajg}a ybgdm|m lborh ahag/ ca|bga vada tajrg 1=02 cbora|oa Cbvrtryag @rlb|gr| Dab|aj Cjryry Mlrcnta Kaca|ta/ Aom Yadmcmg rgtrc hbhlng`ca| vb|crlr|ag cnlb|/ ca|bga dmyaga acag dmlag`rg yratr lag`rg oa`m' Haca kbga{aj Ynb jnc @mb }ag` yrdaj tmg`ào troag`/ ja|ry dmag`crt oa`m da|m yaga' Tbtavm Kaca|ta hbg cnta }ag` tmdac ahag oa`m la`m }ag` jmdrv dag krà la`m }ag` hatm' Ca|bga m cbora|àg}a hbgàhlmo cbvrtryag rgtrc tmdac oa`m hbg`rlr|cag vrtb|ag}a dm vb|crlr|ag Kaca|ta tbtavm hbhlaca| ha}atg}a' Alrg}a dmybla|cag nobj tbhag(tbhagg}a vada vb|tbgàjag ja|m roag` tajrgg}a dm yaoaj yatr tbhvat eaun|mtg}a kmca mg`mg hbg cbtbgagàg dag hbg}bgdm|m/ }amtr obhlaj Hagdaoapag`m dbcag @rgrg` Vagà|ag` ybcmta| =6 cmonhbtb| yblboaj yboatag Kaca|ta' Dmyagaoaj Ynb Jnc @mb lb|la|mg` ybo oahag}a dm tagaj dag tmdr| yboaha(oahag}a lb|yatr dbgàg lrhm' 191

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Mlmd'/


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Soe Hok Gie Sang Demonstran Yang Selalu Gelisah

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