[QZCAEAMPN A[ZAKDIC
I_A[ & FQA_N[
Zrasamtikdûm
C
i ivdkucturi pirihuiyi ratnei cns `asioåns am um eneamtn am qua ci dm`ustrdi ivåknci eum`dic tiebdäm pisi pnr umi sdtuikdûm `acdki`i, itam`dam`n qua sdhua tritim`n triti m`n `a suparir ac hncpa qua ca prnpdmû easas itrés ci nkur ramkdi `a ci dmfluamzi ivdir. Zarn ci knmimzi `ac saktnr as tic qua sa aspari umi prnhrasdvi rakuparikdûm `ac earki`n, snbra tn`n pnr cn qua depcdki asta icdeamtn `amtrn `a cis praoaramkdis `ac knmsued`nr, qua sdhua sdam`n depnrtimta, knen sa nbsarvû ic micdzir ac 2:90, knm um dmkraeamtn `a kisd 9:4 edccnmas `a tnmaci`is am ci prn`ukkdûm, 9,?% eés qua ac 2:9;, sdam`n ci eiynr subi amtra cis kirmas. I`aeés, ci kiå`i `a prakdns ihråkncis sdhmdkû umi traeam`i npnrtumd`i` piri piåsas knen Zirihuiy qua tdama `nm`a `astdmir pirta `a sus hrimns y trimsonreircn am icdeamtn knm vicnr ihrahi`n. [d i accn sueiens ci ÷ctdei knmeaenrikdûm `ac @åi Eum`dic `a ci Icdeamtikdûm, Icd eamtikdûm, sa `astiki qua [urieärdki [urieär dki knmstdtuya knmstdt uya am ac a c sahum`n sahu m`n eiynr prn`uktnr `a prntaåmis `a nrdham imdeic, `atrés `a Isdi. Ci makasd`i` `a icdeamtns piri ac 2:1: sncn am ci prn`ukkdûm `a kirma, `abaré pisir `a 2:: i 08: edccnmas `a tnmaci`is, sah÷m ci Nrhimdzikdûm `a Mikdnmas Qmd`is piri ci Ihrdkucturi y ci Icdeamtikdûm (OIN, pnr sus sdhcis am dmhcäs). Am `nm`a ac saktnr ivåknci, kirma `a pnccn y fuavn, tam`ré aspakdic triskam`amkdi. triskam`amkdi. As pnr accn qua ci ravdsti ZAKQIRDI & MAHNKDN[ vuacva vuacva i prasamtir asta eitardic aspakdic snbra ivdkucturi, norakdam`n umi brava saebcimzi `ac saktnr cnkic, su sdtuikdûm iktuic, sus axpaktitdvis, sus dmqudatu`as y sus axpardamkdis pnsdtdvis am `nm`a cns prnpdns prntihnmdstis knmtrdbuyam i ikarkirmns cn eagnr `a ci raicd`i` `a ci iktdvd`i`, knepcaeamti`n knm dmonreikdnmas `a dmtaräs y mnva`i`as `ac éebdtn ivdir. @a dhuic onrei, ihri`akaens i cis aeprasis y parsnmis qua supdarnm kiptir ac aspårdtu `a asti prnpuasti y qua i triväs `a su ipnyn y kncibnrikdûm fdkdarnm pnsdbca qua asta aspakdic vdari ci cuz y ccahua i sus eimns, pnr sahum`n iùn knmsakutdvn.
Knmtamd`n IMÉCD[D[ Ispdri i `asimd`ir répd`ieamta .............................?
ZRNPIHNMD[PI[ Edri`i `as`a i`amtrn ...........................................6 @åi `ac Fuavn .......................................................4 IZZAZ buski onrticakar iktdvd`i` ea`dimta ac `abita y ci trimsoaramkdi `a takmncnhåi ..................................9:
KNMHRA[N CIPDMNIEARDKIMN @A I_DKQC I_DKQCPQRI PQRI Zirihuiy prasamta am Huiyiqudc ..........................92 Icctakf, Zitrnkdmi`nr Nrn `ac avamtn avamt n.....................9;
DM@Q[PRDI ZNCCN @AC KNRRIC KNRRI C..........................................90
AVZARDAMKDI[ HRIMGI[ DMPAHRI@I[ .....................................96 HRIMGI _NHAC .................................................94
[AE I_D 2:9 2 :91 1 Ac [ur qudara rakuparir prntihnmdsen p rntihnmdsen ivåknci ........2: Aqudpn `a pnsturi, ci prnpuasti `a Knmtd .............29
MNPI PÄKMDKI Bdntakmncnhåi knmtrdbuya knm tarkari hamarikdûm `a vikumis .............................22
AEZRA[I[ & ZRN@QKPN[ Znccpir [.I. ........................................................20 Rapdtam ac äxdtn `ac [AZD .....................................2? Cis Pikuiris iknepiùi dmdkditdvi iki`äedkn prn`uktdvi `a ci Qmdvarsd`i` [im Kircns .......................................26 Ci Bcimki [.I. ...................................................;:
ZRN@QKKDÛM HAMARIC
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imécdsds
I_DKQCPQRI
Ispdri i `asimd`ir répd`ieamta AC [AKPNR I_ÅKNCI ZIRIHQITN PDAMA PN@N ZIRI @IR QM [ICPN, ZARN ZIRI ACCN @ABA PRIBIGIR AM ONREI NR@AMI@I T NRHIMDWI@I. Qmi NRHIMDWI@I. Qmi iktdvd`i` qua sdcamkdnsieamta himi aspikdn, parn qua as euy suskaptdbca i cns vidvamas `a ci kirma bnvdmi, pnr cn qua `aba ipram`ar i eimagir eimagir asi `apam`amkdi `apam`amkdi `a eimari qua pua`i eirkir su prnpdi fngi `a vuacn. ‐AC A[KAMIRDN MN A[ OÉKDC. I`aeés, `a su icti `apam`amkdi `apam`amk di i cns kiprdkfns `ac earki`n `a ci kirma bn vdmi, vdmi , `aba envarsa am umi raic raicd`i` d`i` sdm um pcim mikdnmic astrukturi`n qua i ci vaz prnvnqua dmkamtdvns< ci noarti mimkdari as dmi`akui`i piri ac kdkcn
prn`uktdvn< ac knmtribim`n sdhua citamta y mn fiy asti`åstdkis sukdamtas piri astibcakar cis cåmais `a ikkdnmas, cns nbgatdvns y trizir ac prnhriei. Ci cdsti pua`a sahudr. Zarn tiebdäm kuamti knm pumtns oivnribcas, knen su dmtarikkdûm knm
ci ihrdkucturi, knen sa nbsarvû am cns ÷ctdens easas, knm ci kiå`i `a cns prakdns `a cns hrimns, sa pu`n iprnvakfir ci knyumturi piri astibcakar umi eagnr knmvarsdûm hrimn i kirma. @dspnmdbdcd`i` cnkic fiy y asn bamakdi. Ci iktdvd`i` prdvi`i dhuiceamta vdama `asirrnccim`n virdis dmdkditdvis piri prnenvar y `doum`d `do um`drr ac rubrn, amtam`d`n mn sncn knen kirma ivåknci, sdmn tiebdäm knm cns ntrns knepnmamtas knen ci prn`ukkdûm `a fuavns. Ci dmtahrikdûm `a cis dm`ustrdis knm cis hrimgis prn`uktnris y su vdmkucikdûm v dmkucikdûm am icdimzis astritähdkis dhuiceamta ha-
marim bamakdns eutuns y fiy dm`dkdns `a ivimzir am eitardi simdtirdi, qua depcdkiråi eagnrir ac astitus vatardmirdn dmtarmikdnmic y mn sncn hirimtdzir ic knmsued`nr cnkic `a ci axkacamkdi `a ci prn`ukkdûm sdmn qua pua`a aepazir i `dmiedzir eés ci ri camtdzi`i ‛ y i vakas piricdzi`i ‛ axpnrtikdûm. Ac saktnr prdvi`n `aenstrû dhuiceamta am astns iùns qua ci kraitdvd`i` as umi vdrtu` piri pn`ar sicdr i flnta kuim`n sa `aba krakar i ci snebri `a ntrn hdhimta, knen cn as ci kirma bn vdmi. vdmi . Iså ipirakdarnm ipirak darnm `dvarsd`i`as `dvarsd` i`as `a prn`uktns y muavis prnpuastis piri `doum`dr ac knmsuen. knmsuen. Mn oua sdmn i ea`di`ns `ac iùn kuim`n sictû ic tipata umi mntdkdi qua ramnvû cis axpaktitdvis pnr ratneir cis axpnrtikdnmas, kuim`n sa fibcû qua fibråi dmtaräs `ac earki`n `a Yitir am ci kirma
Zirihuiy asté am knm`dkdnmas `a norakar ci prntaåmi ivåknci ic piås ériba, knm ac eiynr dmhrasn par képdti `ac eum`n iktuiceamta. Eirkns Ea`dmi
_dkaedmdstardn _dkaedmdstardn `a Himi`aråi
ivdir pirihuiyi. As qua cis ÷ctdeis axpardamkdis sa `darnm fika kuitrn iùns, kuim`n am ac 2:99 sa cnhrirnm vamtis pnr kisd 9 edccûm 2:: edc `ûciras, ic aebirkirsa eés `a 69: tnmaci`is ic knmsued`nr axtarmn. Iumqua sa `aba ikcirir qua asta iùn ichumns earki`ns, prdmkdpiceamta iordkimns, i`qudrdarnm umis 2;: tnmaci`is `a `aspngns y eamu`amkdis `a pnccn pnr umns 910 edc `ûciras. @urimta ci knnr`dmikdûm `a ikkdnmas piri rastibcakar ac earki`n qitirå, qua dmkcusn am mahnkdikdnmas `ac saktnr prdvi`n sa cnhrû qua um ordhnråkn pirihuiyn prnvai kirma bnvdmi i Yitir Idr wiys, ac vdkaedmdstrn vdkaedm dstrn `a Himi`aråi Hi mi`aråi,, Eirkns Ea`dmi, i`acimtû qua Zirihuiy asté am knm`dkdnmas `a norakar ci prntaåmi ivåknci ic piås ériba, knm ac eiynr dmhrasn par képdti `ac eum`n iktuiceamta.
Edamtris sdhua su prnkasn, ntrns pumtns oivnribcas sa `darnm am ac saktnr. Amtra cns ispaktns eés `astiki`ns sdm
@astdmns. 90%
;:%
[darri Canmi
Rusdi
90%
Cdbaardi
26%
Hfimi
Ouamta7 [amiksi
90%
Hudmai Akuitnrdic
`u`is asté ac dmkraeamtn `a ci prn`ukkdûm `a pnccns qua `a 2: edccnmas `a ivas oiami`is fika umns iùns itrés ccahû i eés `a 1: edccnmas edc cnmas `a ivas am ac 2:90. @abd`n i ci oicti `a asti`åstdkis, as prnbibca qua ci kimtd`i` sai eiynr, pnr cn qua ac takfn iktui c `a prn`ukdr prntaåmi ivåknci oékdceamta astä subastdei`n. Ac aoaktn snkdic dhuiceamta as depnrtimta, puas pn`råi astir hamarim`n umns 2.1:: aepcans sncn am ci pirta ioakti`i i ci oiami. Ac hri m `asioån qua tdamam cns ivdkuctnras cnkicas as hamarir eés amtusdisen pnr pirta `a cns knmsued`nras dmtarmns. Am asa samtd`n, edamtris ac knmsuen par képdti `a Brisdc y `a I rhamtdmi rnm`im cns 0: lh. pnr parsnmi pnr iùn, am ac eagnr `a cns kisns, am Zirihuiy as `a 96 lh. Ci ipuasti `a cis oébrdkis dhuiceamdhuic eamta as pareimamta. Ichumis reis prn yaktim yakti m hrim`as hrim`a s dmvarsdnmas, gustieamta piri pn`ar amtrir i `dsputir aspikdns am earki`ns dmtarmikdnmicas a dmkcusn axdhamtas. Astn dhuiceamta iepcdiråi ci kipikd`i` `a oiami cnkic. Edamtris sa raqudara sahudr ivimzim`n am ikkdnmas knm`ukamtas i eagnrir ci pirta simdtirdi, i dmkraeamtir ci prn`ukkdûm, i hamarir oikdcd`i`as piri ci dmvarsdûm prdvi`i y i `doum`dr eés ac knmsuen dmtarmn.
prntihnmdstis
Edri`i `as`a i`amtrn C
i vdsdûm `as`a sus prntihnmdstis dhuiceamta tdama aspikdn am asta aspakdic. Amtra cns iktnras `ac quafikar ivåknci sdm `u`is cns hraedns y cns prn`uktnras sibam ac samtdr `a ci iktdvd`i`. Am raprasamtikdûm `a ci Isnkdikdûm `a Ivdkuctnras `ac Zirihuiy (Ivdpir) ikka`dû i umi mnti su prasd`amta, Zibcn Eiuhar. Axpusn umi ri`dnhrioåi `ac saktnr, sus `asioåns, ieamizis y npnrtumd`i`as. Dm`dkû qua ci ivdkucturi eimtdama su tribign, ipumtim`n ic oramta, timtn am pnccns knen am fuavns. Cis dmvarsdnmas sdhuam, knm um pnkn `a `dkucti`as pnr cns knstns mimkdarns qua raprasamtim cis dmvarsdnmas. –Mn axdsta umi oikdcd`i` depnrtimta piri qua pua`im sar eés répd`is. Zarn `a kuicqudar eimari sa sdhua, i pasir `ac knmtribim`n, qua as ntrn prnbcaei, qua cistdei sdaepra ic saktnr, timtn am pnccns knen am fuavns. Astiens knm asn prnbcaeis, parn ivimziens―, `dgn. Am kuimtn i ci prn`ukkdûm `a kirma `a pnccn y fuavns, rasictû qua sa `i um krakdedamtn camtn. [å fiy hrimgis, am aspakdic am ac kisn `a prn`ukkdûm `a fuavns, qua eagnrirnm am dmoriastrukturi. @a cns hicpnmas tri`dkdnmicas fim pisi`n i hicpnmas en`armns knm raordharikdûm, makasirdi piri snpnrtir cis virdis vird is gnrmi`is knm ictis taeparituris taeparitu ris am ac iùn. Qmn `a cns `asioåns saùici`ns pnr ac amtravdsti`n oua tamar ci edri`i am ac earki`n dmtarmikdnmic, am cn qua sa raara i pnccns. –Ti sa raicdzû umi u mi paquaùi
axpnrtikdûm, iså qua asn vi i knmtdmuir krakdam`n. [a astém buskim`n earki`ns. Fiy um pnkn `a `dkucti` pnrqua mn ccahim `as`a ac axtardnr cns raqudsdtns qua makasdtim cns pntamkdicas knepri`nras. Asn as cn qua fisti ifnri mns kuasti knmsahudr, piri var sd astiens am knm`dkdnmas n fika oicti tamar am kuamti ich÷m `aticca eés. Asté um pnkn am eimn `ac Hnbdarmn asi pirta―, dm`dkû.
‐EARKI@N DMPARMN. I`aeés ac earki`n cnkic tn`ivåi `i piri eés. [ah÷m su npdmdûm, sa pua`a `upcdkir ci prn`ukkdûm. –Kraaens qua tam`råiens qua `upcdkir piri astir iknr`a am ci rahdûm. Astiens ea`dn am ci knci am kuimtn ic knmsuen. Asn as kuastdûm `a a`ukir i ci hamta, iktdvd`i` qua dhuic-
Kraaens qua tam`råiens qua `upcdkir piri astir iknr`a am ci rahdûm. Astiens ea`dn am ci knci am kuimtn ic knmsuen. Zibcn Eiuhar
Isnkdikdûm `a Ivdkuctnras `ac Zirihuiy
eamta mns knepata `doum`dr―, i`edtdû. Piebdäm Piebdäm dmvdtû i sahudr sahu dr ipnstim`n ic piås. Iprnvakfû piri umi quagi7 –fiy aeprasis qua `dkam qua vim i vamdr ic piås i dmvartdr piri pi ri prn`ukdr pnccns, knm mas `a axpnrtikdûm, knm eukfn vncueam. Zarn fika ritn qua askukfiens asn y mn vdamam―, kuastdnmû. Rasictû qua Zirihuiy kuamti knm rakursns sukdamtas piri krakar am ci iktdvd`i`. –Iquå tamaens tn`n cn qua sa makasdti. Pamaens kcdei, tamaens tdarri sukdamta, tamaens parsnmic sukdamta, tamaens sngi y eiåz qua as ci bisa `a tn`n, puas am racikdûm knm ci mutrdkdûm, piri ci kråi `a pnccns, sûcn sa depnrti amtra 2% y ;%, knen knepcaeamtn―, rardû. Ntrn `asioån as eagnrir ci kipikdtikdûm. [d bdam axdsta parsnmic sukdamta dhuiceamta sa `aba tribigir am su amtramiedamtn, snbra tn`n pnrqua ac saktnr sa vdama takmdkim`n y sa raqudara `a eés knmnkdedamtn, am aqudpns y am kuepcdedamtn `a axdhamkdis, knen mnreis `a kicd`i` y `a simd`i`. –Cis hrim gis hrim`as hrim`a s iktuiceamta iktui ceamta yi mn paredtam vdsdtis, vdsdtis , pnrqua astiens ast iens citamtas citamta s knm asa prnbcaei `a Asti`ns Qmd`ns. Asté am Eäxdkn, qua yi tdama su vikumi, parn
tiepnkn mn pua`a vam`ar pnccns i ntrns piåsas pnrqua as vikumi`n―, eimdoastû.
‐|A[KAMIRDN. Edamtris ci knyumturi tiebdäm tdama sus depcdkimkdis piri ac saheamtn. Amtra cns pumtns mahitdvns piri ci prn`ukkdûm ihråknci parn bdam iprnvakfi`ns pnr ci ivdkucturi astém cns prakdns bigns `a cns kneen`dtdas. Knm ci bigi kntdzikdûm `ac eiåz y ci sngi surhdarnm muavis npnrtumd`i`as piri umi eiynr knmvarsdûm hrimn i kirma. –Cûhdkieamta as pnsdtdvi (ci bigi) piri ci dm`ustrdi ivåknci. Asn fika qua tiebdäm cns prakdns fiyim bigi`n um pnqudtn piri ac knmsued`nr mic. Asn as depnrtimta. Am ac earki`n dmtarmikdnmic tiebdäm mns vam`råi bdam, pnrqua tamaens cns vicnras euy gustns y mn paredtam um eirham knen piri karrir mahnkdns―, mahnkdns―, pumtuicdzû. Ci sdtuikdûm sa knepcdki am ci rahdûm, pnrqua knm cns prnbcaeis aknmûedkns brisdcaùns, cns kncatizns i Zirihuiy astém i ci nr`am `ac `åi. –Asti sdtuikdûm hncpai. [nbra tn`n pnrqua cns ivdkuctnras brisdcaùns astém knm cns prakdns pnr ac suacn y muastrn prnbcaei am ci ornmtari as umi edsdûm depnsdbca. Fika knen 2: iùns qua vamhn pd`dam`n sncukdûm piri ac knmtribim`n. I mdvac `a Hnbdarmn tn`ns ta prneatam, parn ci hamta qua tdama qua kuepcdr mn fika mi`i―, vncvdû i krdtdkir.
‐KNMKCQ[DÛM. Odmiceamta radtarû qua ac saktnr asté krakdam`n camtieamta. –Mn as eukfn, parn sdhua krakdam`n, sdhua ipnstim`n ic piås, `amtrn tn`is cis `dkucti`as mnreicas qua fiy am ci iktdvd`i`, timtn am ci c åmai `a prn`ukkdûm prn`ukkdûm `a pnccns knen `a fuavns tiebdäm. Am ci pirta `a fuavn fibré mnva`i`as. Ci aeprasi Cis Pikuiris sa iprasti piri cimzir fuavns cåqud`ns piri ac earki`n knearkdic i mdvac `a dm`ustrdi. As ichn muavn piri mnsntrns. Am ci cåmai pnccns sdhua cn edsen. Pn`ns astém krakdam`n camtieamta. Fiy ichumns paquaùns prn`uktnras qua astém dmvdrtdam`n am hicpnmas muavns, sikim`n hicpnmas tri`dkdnmicas vdagns y kiebdim`n sus érais―, snstuvn. Ac saktnr aepcai i eés `a 2.1::
parsnmis `a onrei `drakti. Fiy reis, knen ac kisn `a Ci Bcimki, qua as ci eiynr, qua nkupi i eés `a 9.::: aepcai`ns iktuiceamta. Mn as oékdc eima gir tn`n asn. T tn`n asn sdm knmtir cis
nkupikdnmas nkupikdnmas dm`draktis knm trimspnrtdstis, flatarns, prn`uktnras `a eiåz y sngi, rapirtd`nr, rapnsdtnras am cns suparearki`ns. I eukfåsdei hamta aepcai asta saktnr―, radtarû.
@åi `ac Fuavn
K
i`i sahum`n vdarmas `a nktubra sa oastagi am virdns piåsas ac @åi Dmtarmikdnmic `ac Fuavn. –Astiens fibcim`n `a um prn`uktn mituric, ac icdeamtn eés knepcatn `aspuäs `a ci cakfa. As umi prntaåmi biriti, amtra tn`is cis prntaåmis `a buami kicd`i`―, rardû _åktnr Eiafiri, prasd`amta `a ci rei –Taedti―. Rardû qua asta iùn ac askamirdn sa prasamti `a eimari eés oivnribca qua am ac 2:90 2 :90 kuim`n astuvn bistimta knepcdki`n. –Ifnri ci knearkdicdzikdûm eagnrû am flud`az―, ikntû. Ac knmtribim`n `a fuavns tiebdäm sdhua ioaktim`n. @apam`dam`n `a ci knyumturi pua`a vamdr `a Brisdc n `a Irhamtdmi. Asta iùn sa `dn eés ouartaeamta knm ac vakdmn `ac Asta imtas qua knm ac `ac [ur, pnrqua ci `avicuikdûm `a su enma`i. –Ictn Zirimé asté kubdartn n pnr cn eamns knm um 6:% `a ci noarti as triå`i `a knmtribim`n `as`a ac Brisdc. Fibciens `a um prn`uktn qua sa noraka piri ac knmsuen fueimn parn sa `asknmnka ci kicd`i` a dmnkud`i`, pnr cn qua mn axdsta sahurd`i` ic mn pisir pnr um knmtrnc simdtirdn―, dm`dkû. I tåtucn parsnmic su aeprasi knm eés `a 0? iùns asté knm umi prn-
`ukkdûm am tnrmn tnrmn ic edccûm `a hiccdhi ccdmis, i`aeés `a umis 01: edc pnccdtis `a `dstdmtis a`i`as am kråi piri ci rapnsdkdûm. Ci kipikd`i` as `a 9 edccûm 2:: edc pnma`nris y sa raspatim tn`ns cns raqudsdtns simdtirdns y `a kicd`i` kic d`i` piri brdm`ir brdm`i r ci sahurdsahu rd`i` ic i c knmsued`nr. I`acimtû I`aci mtû qua dhuiceamta dhui ceamta fdzn umi dmvarsdûm depnrtimta am cis dmsticikdnmas y praväm um krakdedamtn `ac 91% i m `a iùn. –Astiens tribigim`n bistimta. Astiens euy ivimzi`ns am `ir eés vi cnr ihrahi`n knm ci dm`ustrdicdzikdûm `ac fua vn―, micdzû. micd zû. Iså knen cns ivdkuctnras dmsdstam dm sdstam am eagnrir ac knmsuen `a kirma `a pnccn, tiebdäm axdsta ci dmtamkdûm `a dmkraeamtir ac `a fuavns i mdvac cnkic. [ah÷m astdeikdnmas `i`is i knmnkar, am Zirihuiy sa knmsueam 9;1 fuavns ic iùn par képdti, kuim`n am ntrns piåsas sa suparim cis ;:: umd`i`as pnr parsnmi imuiceamta. Ci rakneam`ikdûm `a mutrdkdnmdstis y nrhimdsens dmtarmikdnmicas dmtarmikdnmicas aspakdicdzi`ns am ac taei ipumti i qua ac knmsuen `a fuavn sai `dirdn. As `akdr, sa `abaråim dmhardr ;?1 fuavns ic iùn, kuim`n Zirihuiy mn ccahi md i ci edti`.
Astiens tribigim`n bistimta. Astiens euy ivimzi`ns am `ir eés vicnr ihrahi`n knm ci dm`ustrdicdzikdûm `ac fuavn _åktnr Eiafiri prasd`amta `a Taedti. Taedti.
prntihnmdstis
IZZAZ
Buski onr onrtticaka icakarr iktdvd`i` iktdvd`i` ea`dimt ea`dimtaa ac `abita y ci trimsoaramkdi `a takmncnhåi O n t n H a m t d c a z i .
E[k. & EBI `a ci knepiùåi @[E Zrn`uktns Mutrdkdnmicas Brisdc ibnr`û snbra cns ispaktns `ac icdeamtn ic deamtn qua ioaktim am ci prn`ukkdûm `a pnccns `a amhnramhnr`a. Amtra sus knmkcusdnmas rasictû qua cis hamätdkis en`armis fim dmkraeamti`n ac knmsuen `a ihui y, pnr asn, `ac icdeami cdeamtn< i`aeés, timtn eikfns knen faebris `a cåmais hamätdkis en`armis raspnm`am euy bdam i ci supcaeamtikdûm `a iedmnékd`ns fisti cns 01 `åis `a a`i`. [ubriyû qua cis amzdeis paredtam ifnrrns raicas am ac knstn `ac icdeamtn, `as`a qua snm vicnri`is `a onrei knrrakti y qua saim prn`uktns `a buami kicd`i`. Piebdäm raknr`û qua ci hrimucneatråi `ac icdeamtn tdama hrim depiktn am cns rasucti`ns znntäkmdkns, am `nm`a vicnras `a @HE @HE pnr amkdei `a 6:: edi Isnkdikdûm Zirihuiyi `a Zrn- Amrdqua Ciepart, sahud`n pnr umi kris hamarim eagnras rasucti`ns timtn am `uktnras y Axpnrti`nras `a Znccns kfirci am `nm`a sa rasictû ac depiktn firdmi knen am paccat y miceamta, qua (IZZAZ) rapdtdû axdtnsieamta su pntamkdic `ac saktnr ivåknci am ci akn- ci onrei oåsdki `ac icdeamtn tdama aoaktn saedmirdn ivåknci ac 20 `a saptdaebra, mneåi mikdnmic. Ac knepnmamta simdti- snbra ac knmsuen `a icdeamtn. ic deamtn. um `åi pravdn ic oastagn `ac @åi `ac Ivd- rdn astuvn prasamta knm ci sdtuikdûm `a Am timtn, Barmir`n Lngdk Rnussadc, kuctnr. Oua am ci sa`a snkdic `a ci Isn- astitus dmtarmikdnmic `ac éebdtn ivåknci `nktnr eä`dkn vatardmirdn, sa amkirkdikdûm Ruric `ac Zirihuiy (IRZ), am pirihuiyn sdhudû am ac nr`am qua prn- hû `a ibnr`ir cis mnreis `a bdamastir Eirdimn Rnqua Icnmsn I cnmsn.. ea`dû ci eiùimi knm cis farriedamtis imdeic. Zumtuicdzû ci depnrtimkdi `a Knm asta sahum`n saedmirdn ivåkn- y astritahdis astrita hdis piri pi ri ac knmtrnc `a ` a ci amoaram oar- knnr`dmir cns tribigns `a iu`dtnråi, am ci, ci nrhimdzikdûm nrhim dzikdûm radtarû su kneprned- ea`i` `a Huebnrn. tribigir am ci acakkdûm `a hrimgis hri mgis y hicsn am `doum`dr c is iktdvd`i`as `ac saktnr Pris ac rakasn, sa ibnr`irnm ispak- pnmas, am hamarir um kcdei pnsdtdvn y y astibcakar asti bcakar um u m aspikdn aspi kdn piri pi ri ac `abita y tns snbra cns hicpnmas `a iebdamtas pumtuir `a eimari nbgatdvi. Piebdäm ci trimsoaramkdi `a takmncnhåi takmncnhåi ea`dimta knmtrnci`ns, `a vuacti ci kuastdûm si- rasictû qua as buamn amvdir umi knpdi cis `dsartikdnmas `a `astiki`ns prnoa- mdtirdi knm ci sienmacnsds, knm cn qua ic nrhimdsen y i ci aeprasi iu`dti`i, sdnmicas cnkicas y `ac axtrimgarn. knmkcuyû ci prdeari pirta `ac avamtn, i`aeés `a eimtamar pnr snbra tn`is cis Cns pumtns ibnr`i`ns ibirkirnm is- puas sa pisû ic i ceuarzn y sa ratneirnm knsis ci knm`amkdicd`i`. paktns racikdnmi`ns i ci prn`ukkdûm, ci si- cis knmoaramkdis i ci tir`a knm ci depnrCis aeprasis dhuiceamta tuvdarnm i md`i`, ci aknmneåi, ci mutrdkdûm, cis dmsti- timkdi `ac ihui `a babd`i am ci prn`uk- su `dspnsdkdûm `a um érai piri axpnmar cikdnmas y ntrns ispaktns, am `nm`a i`aeés kdûm ivåknci. Ci ÷ctdei atipi sa amonkû prn`uktns y knmtir knm stim` piri `doum`a prn`uktnras y prnoasdnmicas sa pu`n nb- am ci mutrdkdûm, ac bdamastir imdeic `a `dr sus iktdvd`i`as. Ziri ci IZZAZ asta sarvir ci pirtdkdpikdû pi rtdkdpikdûm m `a astu`dimtas y `a- pnma`nris y ci sahum`i pirta `a hi cpn- tdpn `a avamtns knmstdtuya umi ipuasti eés knepnmamtas `a ci oiedcdi `ac eum`n mas `a iebdamtas knmtrnci`ns. vécd`i, snbra snbra tn`n knm ci pirtdkdpikd pirtdkdpikdûm ûm `a `a ci kirma `a pnccn y `ac fuavn. astu`dimtas, pamsim`n am `asirrnccir ac Ac prnhriei dmkcuyû cis picibris ‐MQPRDKDÛM T BDAMA[PIR. Amtra saktnr, qua tn`ivåi tdama eukfn pnr kradmdkdicas `ac prasd`amta `a ci IZZAZ, cns `dsartimtas, Gaarsnm Cakzmdasld, kar y knm um pntamkdic pnkn iprnvakfi`n.
C
knmhrasn citdmnieardkimn `a ivdkucturi ivdkucturi
Zirihuiy prasamta am Huiyiqudc
O n t n s H a m t d c a z i .
Q
mi `acahikdûm pirihuiyi `a `dakdsdata knepnmamtas pirtdkdpû am nkisdûm `ac VVD_ Knmhrasn `a ci Isnkdikdûm Citdmnieardkimi `a Ivdkucturi Ivdkuct uri (ICI), kacabri`n am Hui yiqudc yiqud c (Akui`nr) (Akui` nr) y qua icbar icbarhû hû i umns ;.::: vdsdtimtas `a 22 piåsas. Eimtamar cns knmtiktns y ac dmtarkiebdn `a dmonreikdnmas ouarnm ichumns `a cns ispaktns `astiki`ns am ci avicuikdûm `a sus pirtdkdpimtas. Ci nkisdûm dhuiceamta oua prnpdkdi piri ci raicdzikdûm `a ci isiebcai hamaric `a ci ICI, knm ramnvikdûm `a iutnrd`i`as piri ac parån`n 2:91 ‛ 2:98, kuyn eim`itn knmkcudré fisti ci sdhudamta raumdûm, am Hui`icigiri (Eäxdkn), pravdstn piri saptdaebra `ac 2:98. Ac knmhrasn sa `asirrnccû `ac 6 ic 99 `a saptdaebra saptdaebra y sa raicdzû rai cdzû pnr sahum`i vaz am Akui`nr. Zibcn Eiuhar, prasd`amta `a ci Isnkdikdûm Isnkdi kdûm `a Ivdkuctnras `ac Zirihu iy (Ivdpir) oua umn `a cns pirihuiyns prasamtas. Kneamtû qua umi `a cis prdmkdpicas entdvikdnmas qua surhdû tris ci Ci raumdûm am Enmtavd`an oua raumdûm oua dmsdstdr i mdvac Earknsur iham`i`i piri knepirtdr amtra cns piåpiri astrakfir ac `décnhn am asti pirta sas snkdns snbra ac depiktn `ac prnbcaei `ac knmtdmamta y piri accn dhuiceamta mnrtaieardkimn piri ac saktnr. –@a Assa iknr`û umi raumdûm am Qruhuiy piri ti`ns Qmd`ns ifnri mn sa knepri mi`i. imicdzir prnbcaeis simdtirdns am Asti- Pdama eukfns earki`ns karri`ns. karri`ns . Ru`ns Qmd`ns. –Asn as hriva hriv a y mns pranku- sdi y Kfdmi `agirnm `a kneprirca pnccn pi―, i`edtdû. y fuavn―, snstuvn.
Zarn tiebdäm fiy prankupikdnmas `ac vakdm`irdn. –Knm raspaktn i ci prn`ukkdûm `a fuavns, cûhdkieamta ci axpnrtikdûm as eés knepcdki`i. Irhamtdmi axpnrti eukfn. Fika pnkn tuvdens umi raumdûm am Buamns Idras piri irrair rahcir ichumns ich umns kupns piri axpnrtikdûm `a fuavns i ci Qmdûm Aurnpai. As eukfi
Icctakf, Zitrnkdmi`nr Nrn `ac avamtn
C
ci kimtd`i` qua sa axpnrti. Am Irhamtdmi fiy aeprasis `a`dki`is 9::% i ci axpnrtikdûm. Iquå tn`ivåi mn tamaens cis knm`dkdnmas knen piri asn―, axpusn. Am timtn, amtra cns ispaktns `abitd`ns am Huiyiqudc ouarnm cis axdhamkdis `a earki`ns knen cns éribas, qudamas sncdkdtim knmtir knm umi cåmai `a prn`ukkdûm dm`apam`damta `a kråi `a pnccns y tiebdäm am cns ordhnråkns. –[nm pnccns euy paquaùns cn qua cns éribas pua`am kneprir. Amtnmkas as ntri dm`ustrdi, um pnkn eés knepcdki`i, knm pnccns qua tamhi ci edti` `ac pasn `a cn qua sa knearkdicdzi mnreiceamta iquå. Astn raprasamti ci dmvarsdûm `a umi dmoriastrukturi muavi `a hicpnmas, `a krdi`nras muavns y ordhnråkns aspakåkns―, dm`dkû. Iùi`dû Iùi` dû qua `urimta ac knmhrasn sa amonkirnm virdns ispaktns knmkarmdamtas i ci prn`ukkdûm prn`ukkdûm y i ci pirta pir ta simdtirdi, knearkdic y hraedic. –Zirihuiy astuvn raprasamti`n pnr virdis parsnmis `ac saktnr prdvi`n. @dakdsdata dmtahrimtas knmonreû ci `acahikdûm pirihuiyi―, dmonreû. Piebdäm i`acimtû qua fiy amtusdisen piri suparir cis 1.::: parsnmis am ci kdti `ac 2:98. –Am Eäxdkn sa ipumti i umi eiynr pirtdkdpikdûm. Ac earki`n as eukfn eés hrim`a―, knepcaeamtû. Dhuiceamta knmû am ci hastdûm `ac mua vn tdtuc t dtucir ir `a ci ICI, IC I, Zibcn Imfic I mficzar, zar, prasd`amta `a ci Knrpnrikdûm Mikdnmic `a Ivdkuctnras `ac Akui`nr (Knmiva). –As um eukfikfn euy `dméedkn qua kran qua firé eés depucsn am astns `ns iùns qua ca knrraspnm`a ci prasd`amkdi―, snstuvn. [ah÷m dmonreikdnmas prnpnrkdnmi`is pnr ac sdtdn wab `a ICI, ac avamtn `agû umns ? edccnmas `a `ûciras am kdarra `a mahnkdns y t urdsen.
i knepiùåi Icctakf ccavû su ipnyn ic VV D_ Knmhrasn Citdmnieardkimn `a Ivdkucturi kacabri`n am Huiyiqudc. Ic raspaktn acibnrû umi mnti `a pramsi rei`i pnr Dsd`rn Encoasa, am `nm`a `astikû qua sa nbsarvi rnm ci dmmnvikdûm y cis npnrtumd`i`as piri ac outurn `a ci iktdvd`i` am ci rahdûm. [ah÷m ac eitardic, amtra ac 2::2 2: :2 sa raicdzû um ticcar snbra ci kicd`i` y 2:99, 2:99, ac knmsuen `a pnccn sa dmkra- `a ci késkiri `a fuavn i kirhn `a ci eamtû am ;4% i mdvac hcnbic, qua ci @ri. Bdimki Eirtdms (haramta täkubdki amtra cns prdmkdpicas icdeamtns ic deamtns mdkn `a Icctakf piri Citdmnieärd`a nrdham imdeic y imta ac `asioån ki). Ac nbgatdvn `ac ticcar oua ens`a `ir raspuastis i umi pnbcikdûm trir kûen as ci ki cd`i` `a cns fuavns am krakdedamtn, ci dm`ustrdi ivåknci qua sa amkuamtrim am ac earki`n y citdmnieardkimi rasucti kciva. kuécas snm cns pumtns `a eagnri y cis Icctakf Ic ctakf tuvn t uvn umi um i `astiki`i `asti ki`i pir- npnrtumd`i`as `amtrn `ac prnkasn tdkdpikdûm knen Zitrnkdmi`nr Nrn `a mutrdkdûm `a cis ivas piri eagn`ac avamtn kacabri`n `ac 6 ic 99 `a rir ci kicd`i` `ac kiskirûm. Ci axsaptdaebra y qua knmhrahû am Hui- parti am mutrdkdûm y prn`ukkdûm `a yiqudc yiqud c i cns prdmkdpicas prdmkdpi cas prn`uktn- ivas saùicû kûen ci mutrdkdûm knm ras, kdamtåkns y aeprasirdns `a ci edkrnedmaricas nrhémdkns pua`a dm`ustrdi ivåknci `a ci rahdûm piri eagnrir ci bdn`dspnmdbdcd`i` `a cns `dskutdr snbra simd`i`, mutrdkdûm, edsens am ac eatibncdsen imdeic y hamätdki, prn`ukkdûm y hastdûm ie- knmsakuamtaeamta am ci kicd`i` `ac bdamtic. fuavn. Amtra cis dmdkditdvis piri ikarAm ac eirkn `ac knmhrasn y knm kir i ci dm`ustrdi citdmnieardkimi ci prasamkdi Hudcfarea Edmnzcns ÷ctdens ivimkas y tam`amkdis am zn (vdkaprasd`amta `a Icctakf piri mutrdkdûm, Icctakf norakdû `dsarti- Ieärdki Citdmi), knen imtrdûm, imt rdûm, kdnmas täkmdkis y `a mahnkdns knen sa ccavû i kibn ci qudmti a`dkdûm –Ci pnma`nri `ac outurn―, i kirhn `a `ac Icctakf Kcub [ueedt, um amBictizir Gissn Enrém (haramta `a kuamtrn aspakdic `a `dskusdûm, dmZrn`ukkdûm `a Zrn`uktns Ivåkncis tarkiebdn `a d`ais y sncukdnmas Ac Kicvirdn `a Eäxdkn)< Eäxdkn)< y ci knmoa- aoaktdvis i cns `asioåns qua amoramti amo ramti ramkdi –Cd`arizhn, iktdtu` y sarvd- ci ivdkucturi fny. Ac avamtn qua sa kdn― i kirhn `a Icagim`rn Rnearn raicdzû am ac Bimlars Kcub, ac kcub (haramta `a Eirlatdmh `a Icctakf prdvi`n eés axkcusdvn `a Akui`nr, piri Citdmnieärdki). Citdmnieärdki). knmhrahû i eés `a 2;: `astiki`ns Icctakf Ic ctakf rakdbdû am su stim` i aeprasirdns y cå`aras `ac saktnr. –Am kcdamtas y raoaramtas `ac saktnr piri umi dm`ustrdi knen ci ivåknci, am dmtarkiebdir d`ais snbra cis `doa- `ûm`a kisd tn`ns astém prn`ukdam`n ramtas sncukdnmas mutrdkdnmicas piri `a eimari sdedcir< ci `doaramkdikdûm iornmtir cns `asioåns `a ci prn`uk- as ci kciva. Ziri cnhrirci, ac `asioån kdûm ivdir iktuic< amonkém`nsa am ac as ci sustamtibdcd`i` y ac kud`i`n eimagn `a cis edkntnxdmis, ci sicu` `ac ea`dn iebdamta. Zrn`ukdr eés dmtastdmic, ci takmncnhåi `a cis ichis sdhmdki qua ci mutrdkdûm tdama qua y ac eimagn `a edmaricas edmari cas am ci mu- iknepiùir i ci hamätdki― kneamtû trdkdûm `a cis ivas. Am asta amkui`ra Edmnzzn.
dm`ustrdi
ZNCCN @AC KNRRIC
_dsdnmirdi ipuasti `a Knnpihrn ic vicnr vicnr ihrahi`n ihrahi`n C
i knnparitdvi euctdiktdvi Kircns Zoimmc Ct`i. (Knnpihrn) tneû ci vdsdûm fika tdaepn `a dmmnvir y `ir eés vicnr ihrahi`n ihrahi `n i ci prn`ukkdûm ihråknci. Iså pisû i knmstdtudrsa am umi raoaramkdi `a ci dm`ustrdi ivåknci pirihuiyi y qua tn`ivåi ispdri i eés. Oum`i`i ac 24 `a amarn `a 9488, am ci kncnmdi Dm`apam`amkdi (Huidré), cns raspnmsibcas `a ci knm`ukkdûm yi pdamsim am sahudr dmvd rtdam`n piri ipumtir i muavns `asioåns. Xdcord`n Eatzdmhar Eatzdmhar [kfabaci, [kfabaci, haramta haramta hamaric `a ci knnparitdvi, raknr`û qua am sus dmdkdns Knnpihrn oua matieamta ihråihr åknci. Knm ac pisn `ac tdaepn y piri `ir raspuastis i cns snkdns iepcdû sus sarvdkdns a dmknrpnrû ci pirta `a ifnrrn y krä`dtn, knm cn qua sa trimsonreû am euctdiktdvi. Iktuiceamta Iktuiceamta sueim 9.?:: snkdns, `a cns kuicas astém iktdvns umns 9.;::. Zarn ci vdsdûm `a cns `draktdvns oua
Xdcord`n Eatzdmhar [kfabaci, [kfabaci, haramta hamaric `a Knnpihrn.
eés iccé y amknmtrirnm am ci ivdkucturi umi npkdûm piri `dvarsdkir y amtrir am ntrns rubrns piri sitdsoikar cis makasd`i`as `ac earki`n, dm`dkû Eatzdmhar [kfabaci, qudam as haramta `as`a 9444. Axpcdkû qua ac pisn i ci ivdkucturi vdama `a fika eukfns eukfns iùns itrés. itrés. Dmdkdiceamta sa vam`åim bicimkai`ns, umi cåmai piri pnma`nris, cuahn sa prnvayû ic pirrdccarn y iså knm ac pisn `ac tdaepn ci iktdvd`i` pram`dû y sa fdzn oicti subdr ntrn askicûm eés fisti ccahir i knmtir knm umi eirki prnpdi –Znccn @ac Knrric―. Am asa prnkasn sa dmsticû ci pcimti ordhnråki, knm um dmkraeamtn hri`uic qua ickimzi cis 6 edc ed c ivas pnr `åi y kuyi prn`ukkdûm prn`ukkdûm as knearkdicdzi`i am tn`n ac piås, puas i`aeés `a _dccirrdki, Kiizipé, Tuty, tiebdäm fiy `dstrdbukdûm am ac érai eatrnpncdtimi, am Knrnmac Nvda`n y am ci pirta pi rta mnrta, am Knmkapkdûm. Ci pirta ihråknci sdhua dhuiceamta, qua i su vaz hirimtdzi ci prnvdsdûm `a icdeamtns y `a eitardi prdei piri ci oébrdki `a bicimkai`ns, qua i su vaz eim-
tdama ci ki`ami `dméedki. I`aeés, ci knnparitdvi isdsta i prn`uktnras `a ntrns rubrns, prdmkdpiceamta kiùdkuctnras. kiùdku ctnras. –Am ci pirta `a ivas tuvdens dmkraeamtiens `a kisd ac 0:% am cns ÷ctdens
iùns. Astiens tritim`n `a krakar ki`i iùn. Piepnkn pn`aens `ir um hrim sictn sd ac earki`n mn iknepiùi. Cn depnrtimta as tamar sicd`i, `a cn knmtrirdn sa `dkucti ci vamti―, eimdoastû. Ci knnparitdvi i su vaz raprasamti umi buami sicd`i cibnric. [ûcn am ci pirta i`edmdstritdvi y nparikdnmic préktdkieamta sueim 6: parsnmis. Ac ipnyn i cns snkdns prn`uktnras as pareimamta, yi qua kuamtim knm um vatardmirdn vatardmi rdn y um ihrûmnen piri ci isdstamkdi am iebns saktnras.
‐[DCN. Imtnmdn [icdmis as ac gaoa `a
Imtnmdn [icdmis, [icdmis, gaoa `a sakkdûm [dcn `a ci knnparitdvi
sakkdûm [dcn `a ci knnparitdvi. Dm`dkû qua ci prn`ukkdûm `a bicimkai`ns as piri tn`n tdpn `a ivas, knen pnma`nris y pirr pirrdcc dccarns. arns. Piebdäm kuamtim ku amtim knm um prn`uktn piri kar`ns. Ci eitardi prdei as eiåz, qua sa nbtdama prdmkdpiceamta `a cns snkdns ih rdkuctnras. I`aeés, asté ac axpaccar axpa ccar `a sngi, prnvaå`n pnr ci knnparitdvi Kncnmdis Qmd`is y ac m÷kcan qua sa knmsdhua `a
dm`ustrdi
Isumkdûm. Isumk dûm. Ci pcimti tdama umi kipikd`i` piri prnkasir `a ?: i 8: tnmaci`is pnr `åi, iumqua iktuiceamta asté pnr `abign `a ci kipikd`i`. [icdmis kneamtû qua astn sa `aba i ci knyumturi iktuic, parn qua igustém`nsa sa avdtim ntrns prnbcaeis. Cns bicimkai`ns snm norakd`ns timtn i snkdns knen i mn snkdns `a ci knnparitdvi. Dhuiceamta ccahim i pumtns ticas knen _dccirrdki, Knrnmac Nvda`n y ntris cnkicd`i`as, cnkic d`i`as, norakdam`n cns icdeamtns piri cis ivas.
`ukkdûm `a fuavn. –Pamaens umi kipikd`i` am ci pcimti dm`ustrdic `a 9: edc ivas pnr turmn. [dm aebirhn am asti äpnki astiens am tnrmn ic 4:% `a ci kipikd`i` dmstici`i y knm um sncn turmn pnr `åi. Am ci oébrdki oé brdki sa aepcai am onrei `drakti i 21 parsnmis, qua knm cns `apirtieamtns `a Zrn`ukkdûm y @dstrdbukdûm yi sueiens ;;―, eimdoastû. Iùi`dû Iùi` dû qua mn sa `im kisns `a `ds` dsknmonred`i` am ci knearkdicdzikdûm knm
‐ORDHNRÅODKN. Eirdimn Kiskn, amkirhi`n `a `dstrdbukdûm `a pnccns, oua i`aeés ac huåi `urimta ac raknrrd`n. Dm`dkû qua ci knnparitdvi ipnyi i cns prn`uktnras. –Am raicd`i` fika 91 iùns qua Knnpihrn tribigi knm ci pirta `a ivas, parn fika kdmkn iùns sa raonrzû y ifnri tamaens um prnyaktn `a iueamtir cis hrimgis, ci prn`ukkdûm, iså knen iueamti ci `aeim`i `a kirma y fuavn―, kneamtû. kneamtû. Iktuiceamta Iktu iceamta nparim knm 98 hrimgis hri mgis `dstrdbud`is am hrim pir ta `a ci kncnmdi, parn knm dmfluamkdis am ci znmi `a Dtipä, _dccirrdki, Knrnmac Nvda`n y ntrns am `nm`a ac hruasn `a cis hrimgis tribigi knm pirrdccarns. Mn nbstimta, tiebdäm isdstam i snkdns qua sa `a`dkim i ci prn-
Eirdimn Kiskn, amkirhi`n Kiskn, amkirhi`n `a `dstrdbukdûm `a pnccns.
cns prn`uktnras. I`aeés, ci `aeim`i iueamtû y sdhua am iczi, pnr cn qua mn `askirtû qua i ea`dimn pcizn sa `abi ihrim`ir ci pcimti `a prn`ukkdûm. Knm ac prakdn iknr`i`n, `a 0.68: huirimåas pnr lh vdvn, sa tdama umi himimkdi `a 9.1:: i 9.?:: huirimåas pnr iva, iumqua ac pntamkdic pua`a ccahir i 2.2:: huirimåas knen vicnr tnpa. [nstuvn qua piri ci knnparitdvi as um mahnkdn cukritdvn, pnrqua as umi ki`ami. Knnpihrn noraka tn`n cn qua makasdti ac prn`uktnr `urimta ac pardn`n `a amhnr`a, ca amtrahi pnccdtns ic prn`uktnr, ca isdsta y cuahn ratdri asns pnccn. I su vaz, Ihrneam as ci aeprasi qua cas prnvaa cns pnccdtns. Imtas `a `aspa`d ` aspa`drsa rsa raknr`û qua sa asté pnr dmhrasir i umi äpnki icti `a oiami, knm umis 91: edc pnccns sikrdki`ns pnr eas. Piebdäm dm`dkû qua ac prnea`dn d`aic `a pasn asté amtra 2,; y 2,1 lh piri ac kisn `ac pirrdccarn. pir rdccarn. [u raflaxdûm mic ipumti i qua ci iktdvd`i` ivåknci raqudara –eukfn `a t ribign, `a vncumti` y `a pikdamkdi. As um taei euy samsdbca y `apam`dam`n `a ci atipi `ac iùn, tiebdäm as umi iktdvd`i` iktdv d`i` `a eukfn rdashn pnr ci taeparituri qua tamaens am ac piås, parn iså tiebdäm `i buamns rasucti`ns―, knmkcuyû.
axpardamkdis
HRIMGI[ DMPAHRI@I[
Ivåknci våknci Kiedci, Kiedci, knm rasucti`ns rasucti`ns pnsdtdvns
Q
mi `a cis hrimgis dmtahri`is y qua tribigim knm Znccn @ac Knrric as ci Ivåknci Kiedci. Gnrha Bnhi`n, raspnmsibca `ac hicpûm, dm`dkû qua ci astrukturi `i piri umns 21 edc pnccns am dmvdarmn y qua `aba ra`ukdrsa am varimn i 20 edc ivas, pnr ci icti taeparituri. Piebdäm enstrû kûen sa vim nkupim`n cns aspikdns knmonrea krakam cns pnccdtns, puastn qua cns rakdbam am cis prdearis fnris `a vd`i. –Zrdearn astém am um cuhir ra`ukd`n qua vi axpim`däm`nsa i ea`d`i qua krakam cns pnccdtns piri qua mn sa iprdatam timtn. [a tribigi knm umi vamtdcikdûm onrzi`i y sd ci taeparituri mn as c i eés i`akui`i, sa tribigi t ribigi knm um sdstaei sdstaei `a kicaoikkdûm i caùi, pnrqua cns dm`dvd`uns makasdtim ;;·K. Piebdäm kuamti knm um sdstaei qua paredta ramnvir ac idra `a eimari knmtdmui―, knmtdmui―, pumtuicdzû. pumtuic dzû. Ikcirû Ikci rû qua i ea`d`i ea` d`i qua krakam, sa bigi ci taeparituri y qua am kisn `a axkasdvn kicnr `a iebdamta sa raordhari ac dmtardnr knm um sdstaei `a mabcdmi, bistimta aepcai`n am ac varimn. Ac kdkcn knepcatn `a amhnr`a as `a 01 `åis. [a `asirrncci knm ci täkmdki `a –tn`ns i`amtrn, tn`ns iouari―. Astn paredta raicdzir um buam vikån simdtirdn y rapnmar sdm eiynras dmknmvamdamtas ac pcimtac piri ac amhnr`a. @urimta ci vdsdti cns pnccdtns astibim knm kuitrn `åis `a vd`i, pnr cn qua am 0: `åis eés yi astiråim amtra 2,0 lh y 2,1 lh `a pasn vdvn am prnea`dn pnr kibazi, kibazi , kuim`n
snm ratdri`ns y ccavi`ns i ci pcimti. Ci hrimgi kuamti knm umi buami takmdkikdûm ipti piri `dstrdbudr ihui am um edsen kiu`ic, rahucibca sah÷m cis makasd`i`as. Ziri cns kisns `a knrta am ac suedmdstrn `a amarhåi acäktrdki, sa `dspnma `a um hamari`nr. I`aeés, kuamtim
Ac kdkcn knepcatn `a amhnr`a as `a 01 `åis. [a `asirrncci knm ci täkmdki `a –tn`ns i`amtrn, tn`ns iouari―. Gnrha Bnhi`n
raspnmsibca `ac hicpûm, Ivåknci Kiedci.
knm um sdstaei iutneétdkn iutneétdkn `a amkam`d`n y icuebri`n `amtrn `ac hicpûm. Am kuimtn i ci simdtikdûm, sim dtikdûm, sa eima gim knm um kicam`irdn kicam` irdn astibcakd`n astibcak d`n pnr prnoasdnmicas prnoasdnmicas y ci ea`dkikdûm am ac kisn makasirdn sa priktdki `a onrei iutneétdki. [nstuvn qua i pasir `a sar virdis ivas, ci qua pi`aka ich÷m såmtnei `a eicastir n amoarea`i` sa mnti répd`ieamta. Am asti äpnki iueamti ci iktdvd`i`, puastn qua sa `aba ccahir knm buamns prn`uktns piri sitdsoikar cis `aeim`is `a `dkdaebra pnr cis astis `a m `a iùn. Ziri ac amkirhi`n `a ci hrimgi, h rimgi, cns rasucti`ns snm ictieamta pnsdtdvns am astns kuitrn iùns `a vd`i `a ci umd`i` prn`uktnri.
axpardamkdis
HRIMGI _NHAC
–Ea qua`n knm ci ivdkuctur ivdkucturi― i―
L
urt _nhac, prnpdatirdn `a umi hrimgi ivåknci am ci znmi `a Kncnmdi Dm`apam`amkdi (Huidré), `astikû qua amknmtrû am ci ivdkucturi umi iktdvd`i` ramtibca y qua tdama prn yakkdûm. Knm Knm ivas yi i pumtn `a amtrahir pnrqua yi tdamam ac pasn axdhd`n pnr ci oébrdki, knmoasû qua ci iktdvd`i` vica ci pami y qua sa `abaråi pamsir eés i cn hrim`a piri qua Zirihuiy pua`i knepatdr aspikdns am ac earki`n dmtarmikdnmic. Kneamtû qua ic iùn priktdkim sads rapnsdkdnmas, qua hamariceamta sa `i ki`i `ns easas, parn raspatim`n ac vikån simdtirdn. simdti rdn. Dm`dkû qua i`aeés `a `asdmoaktir ac hicpûm, ci –kiei― `a kiskirdcci `a irrnz i `asakfir dmkcusn sa pua`a vam`ar knen ibnmn, cn qua ra`dt÷i ich÷m dmhrasn eés. Axpcdkû qua tribigi knen hrimgi dmtahri`i i ci knnparitdvi Knnpihrn y iùi`dû qua sd bdam pua`a amtrahir imdeicas eés pasi`ns, ci aeprasi sncd`irdi pd`a um eéxden `a 2,? n 2,8 lh. vdvn prn imdeic. –Zraaram eés kfdkn pnrqua su ouarta as ac pnccn amtarn―, oua ci raspuasti. @dgn qua mn pua`a quagirsa `a ci knnparitdvi pnrqua pihi am tdaepn y onrei y qua tiebdäm as depnrtimta eimtamar ci caicti`. Am asa samtd`n, raknr`û qua –asté kneprneatd`n― knm Knnpihrn y qua asti i`aeés ca prnpnrkdnmi ci isdstamkdi täkmdki. –I mdvac parsnmic tiebdäm tamhn um aqudpn pnr kuicqudar knsi, parn mn as makasirdn pnrqua ci isdstamkdi brdm`i`i as sukdamta. Accns sa amkirhim `a cns pnccdtns, `a cns bicimkai`ns―, dm`dkû. Ci umd`i` kuamti knm `ns hicpnmas, umn `a fika kuitrn iùns y ntrn `a tras. Dm`dkû qua sa raqudara eukfi `a`dkikdûm am ci iktdv d`i`, parn qua asté knm vamkd`n qua as umi sncukdûm i um prnbcaei ki`i vaz eés citamta am hcnbn, ci makasd`i` `a noarti `a i cdeamtns. –Kuim`n ea prahumtim pnr quä ea `a`dquä i asti hrimgi, pirtn `a ci bisa
qua pua`n `agir eukfis knsis, eamns ci kned`i. As ichn qua sdaepra sa vi i makasdtir y kûen ci kirma vikumi asté am iuha, mns iyu`i i cns ivdkuctnras i norakar eagnr ci prn`ukkdûm―, pumtuicdzû. @dgn qua Zirihuiy tdama eukfn pnr krakar y pirtdû `ac mdvac `a knmsuen am ci rahdûm. Edamtris Irhamtdmi y Brisdc tdamam um ictn åm`dka par képdti `a dmhasti `a kirma ivdir, Zirihuiy am ac eagnr `a cns kisns asté amtra 96 y 94 lh pnr parsnmi pnr iùn. Zarn iså tiebdäm as umi iktdvd`i` `a rdashn, pnrqua sd i ci kirma bnvdmi ca vi eic, hncpai ouartaeamta taeamta i ci ivdkucturi. iv dkucturi. Knm raspaktn ic prakdn rakdbd`n, 0.68: huirimåas pnr lh vdvn as um vicnr knepatdtdvn oramta i ntris aeprasis.
–Astiens euy bdam knepirim`n knm ntrns―, rardû. Piebdäm dmstû i sahudr krakdam`n y qua Zirihuiy aepdaka i himir aspikdn am ac axtardnr. –As umi iktdvd`i` qua vica ci pami. Muastrn piås `aba sahudr knm cns tréedtas piri axpnrtir. As um u m earki`n mn sitdsoakfn. Ifå asté ac kisn ki sn `a Brisdc, sdam`n ac ei ynr axpnrti`nr, axpnr ti`nr, mn ibistaka. Piebdäm pn`aens amtrir i knepatdr―, dm`dkû. Odmiceamta y iumqua tdama ichumi qua ntri iktdvd`i`, knen raonrastikdûm am ntrn kiepn, tigimtaeamta `dn ac raspic`n i asta saktnr. –Ea qua`n knm ci ivdkucturi. Hrikdis i ci knnparitdvi umn tiebdäm pua`a tamar ntri prn`ukkdûm, knen ci pnrkdmi, parn am ed kisn, ea tamhn qua `a`dkir 9::% i ci ivdkucturi―, knmkcuyû.
I mdvac parsnmic tiebdäm tamhn um aqudpn pnr kuicqudar knsi, parn mn as makasirdn pnrqua ci isdstamkdi isdstamkdi brdm`i`i as suokdamt suokdamta. a. Accns sa amkirhim `a cns
pnccdtns, `a cns bicimkai`ns Lurt _nhac
prn`uktnr ivåknci `a Kncnmdi Dm`apam`amkdi Dm`apam`amkdi
sae ivd 2:91
Ac [ur qudara rakuparir prnt prntihnm ihnmdsen dsen ivåkn ivåknci ci
C
ns `åis 91 y 9? `a nktubra sa raicdzû am ac iu`dtnrdn `a ci Hnbarmikdûm `a Dtip÷i um avamtn piri ravdvdr ac `abita snbra ci ivdkucturi `a asi rahdûm `ac piås. Iså surhdû ac Zrdear [aedmirdn Ivåknci [aeIvd 2:91. [a ibnr`irnm virdns pumtns y ac sahum`n `åi sa vdsdtû umi hrimgi am ci znmi. tirdn `a Zrn`ukkdûm y @asirrnccn `ac Ac prdear `åi sa imicdzirnm is- hnbdarmn `apirtieamtic, Zibcn Drdirta paktns vdmkuci`ns knm ci dmtahrikdûm brdm`û ci bdamvamd`i i cns pirtdkdpimivåknci, cns icdeamtns bicimkai`ns, ci tas y `astikû qua ac saedmirdn ivåknci knearkdicdzikdûm, cns ihrn mahnkdns, sa knmkratû `aspuäs `a um `abita qua cns depcaeamtns ivåkncis, gardmhis y surhdû tdaepn itrés y qua ioaktiri `aspdki`nris iutneétdkis, isdstamkdi ci prn`ukkdûm ivdir am ci rahdûm, knm täkmdki y ntrns. vir dis pär`d`is pär` d`is aknmûedkis. aknmûe dkis. Raknr`û Raknr` û Ziri ac vdarmas 9?, sa norakdû umi qua sa tribigû piri nrhimd zir i cns prnkfirci snbra dmkubi`nris y cuahn ci `uktnras. –Astiens sdaepra iti`ns i knedtdvi sa trisci`û fisti ci hrimgi `a kdartns tib÷as, qua ac knmtribim`n mns Hutivn Huri piri knmnkar eés `drakti- eiti, qua mn tamaens isdstamkdi, qua eamta ci axpardamkdi `a umi axpcntikdûm mn sibaens kûen fikar, mn sibaens i ivåknci am ci rahdûm, knm sus depcdkim- qudäm rakurrdr y fny astiens iquå piri kdis, `asioåns y cnhrns. aepazir knm asta prnhriei ivåknci―, rardû. ‐IZARPQRI. Am nkisdûm `a ci dmiu Ihri`akdû Ihri` akdû i cns nrhimdzi`nras, nrhimdz i`nras, am hurikdûm `ac [aeIvd 2:91, ac sakra- ci huri `a Cuds I. Znhhd, prnoasdn-
mic irhamtdmn qua pareimamtaeamta ipnyi dmdkditdvis knen asti, iså knen i cns `dsartimtas pnr tneirsa ac tdaepn y knepirtd k nepirtdrr knm cns dtipuamsas dtipua msas snbra ci ci iktdvd`i` qua cas ipisdnmi. Knepirû qua i `doaramkdi ` doaramkdi `a ntrns hrupns, knen cns pdskdkuctnras, ci ivdkuctu ri raprasamti um hrim hri m `asioån pnr mn knmtir knm asi axpardamkdi `a tribign knm umi isnkdikdûm knen ci eamkdnmi`i. Znstardnreamta fibcû A`hir Rn`råhuaz, `ac [arv dkdn Mikdnmic Mikdnmic `a Kicd`i` y [icu` Imdeic Imde ic ([amiksi) `a Dtip÷i, qudam rasictû ci prasamkdi `a Rienmi `a Icead`i, `draktnri `ac Zrnhrieis [imdtirdns. Zumtuicdzû Zumtuicdz û qua ic taei `a bdnsahurd`i` as euy depnrtimta pnr cn qua oacdkdtû i cns nrhimdzi`nras pnr dmkcudr ac ibnr`iga `a asta pumtn. Raknr`û qua ac [amiksi kuamti knm sads umd`i`as znmicas, knm prasamkdi `a prnoasdnmicas vatardmirdns amtrami`ns piri ipnyir y sarvdr i tn`ns cns prn`uktnras. –Mn qudarn qua `u`am am asn, pua-
`am ikarkirsa, qua piri asn astiens y sd mn pn`aens, tamaens eés hamta am ci dmstdtukdûm i mdvac kamtric qua pua`a iuxdcdirmns knm um ipnyn cibnritnrdic, euy depnrtimta piri sicdr `a cis `u`is qua tamhiens am ac ispaktn simdtirdn―, eimdoastû. Am timtn, Cuds I. I . Znhhd vdsdbcaeamta aenkdnmi`n aenkdnmi`n ihri`akdû c i pirtdkdpir tdkdpikdûm y knepirtdû su nrhuccn nrhuc cn `a knepirtdr. –Astny euy oacdz knm tn`ns eds knepiùarns qudamas ipnyirnm piri qua tn`n astn sai pnsdbca. Raiceamta sny um ihri`akd`n i @dns y i tn`ns usta`as pnr pirtdkdpir―, rardû. Dhuiceamta ihri`akdû i cns kfircdstis pnr ikaptir ci dmvdtikdûm y iuhurû qua sai ac aepugûm piri qua ac piås tamhi ci prn`ukkdûm –qua timtn ca fika oicti piri ci rahdûm y piri ci umdûm amtra fareimns―, knmkcuyû. Ac [aeIvd 2:91 knmtû knm ac ipnyn `ac Edmdstardn `a Dm`ustrdi y Knearkdn, ac [amiksi, ac [arvdkdn [arv dkdn Mikdnmic `a Kicd`i` y [imd`i` _ahatic y `a [aedccis ([amiva) y ci Hnbarmikdûm `a Dtip÷i.
Aqudpn `a pnsturi, ci prnpuasti `a Knmtd
A
mtra cis reis pirtdkdpimtas `ac avamtn astuvn ci irhamtdmi Knmtd. @a`dki`i ic `asirrnccn, ci oibrdkikdûm y cis vamtis `a giucis piri hiccdmis hi ccdmis pnma`nris pnr eés `a kuirta iùns, ci aeprasi norakdû um aqudpn knmvamkdnmic `a pnsturi `urimta ac [ae Ivd 2:91. _åktnr Riens, raprasamtimta `a _amtis `a Knmtd, dm`dkû qua piri ci nkisdûm ccavû um aqudpn `a pnsturi knm vamkdn vamkdnmic. mic. –Zua`a –Zua`a dr am am `ns `ns n tras tras mdvamdvacas y vaens qua as cn qua eés knmvdama piri ac prdear pisn am ichudam qua qudari dmdkdir su kråi dmtamsdvi―, dmtamsdvi―, `dgn. Iùi`dû Iùi` dû qua i`aeés Knmtd kuamti knm ac raspic`n `a tn`n cn qua sai isasnriedamtn täkmdkn, timtn `ac aqudpn knen `a cns imdeicas am giuci`ns. giuci`ns . –Norakaens ac sarvdkdn sarv dkdn `a ipnyn pnsvamti y ic sar oibrdkimtas y mn sncn `dstrdbu ` dstrdbud`nras, d`nras, asn mns `i `i
eiynr vamtigi. Cn ÷mdkn qua sa depnrti yi fakfn snm cns mdpcas, piri ci `nsdkikdûm `a ihui―. Ihrahû qua i`aeés i`aeé s kuamtim knm um sdstaei `a icdeamtikdûm i tri väs `a tnrmdc cn sdmoåm. sd moåm. Astn paredta `aspirrieir ac icdeamtn `a onrei piragi y `amtrn `a cns knea`arns. Knmtd dhuiceamta oibrdki sdcns piri ac `apûsdtn `a icdeamtns―, knmkcuyû.
mnti täkmdki
_IVVDPAL F_P + DB@
Bdntakmncnhåi knmtrdbuya knm tarkari hamarikdûm `a vikumis
AM QMI DMONREIKDÛM AVPRIÅ@I @AC [DPDN _IVVDPAL.KNE, BIGN CN[ IQ[ZDKDN[ @A CI KNEZIÙÅI EARDIC, @A CI DMPARMIKDNMIC [IMNOD, sa axpnma ac tribign `asirrncci`n am cns ÷ctdens iùns am `nm`a ci bdntakmncnhåi bdntakmncnhåi knmtrdbuyû i cnhrir umi tarkari hamarikdûm `a bdncûhdkns piri amoramtir amoarea`i`as `a ouarta depiktn am ci ivdkucturi, knen as Huebnrn. I knmtdmuikdûm ci triskrdpkdûm `ac eitardic (*)
C
i amoarea`i` dmoakkdnsi `a ci Bncsi n DB@ tdama umi `dstrdbukdûm eum`dic knm um knstn eisdvn piri ci dm`ustrdi ivåknci. Zrn`uka umi virda`i` virda `i` `a aoaktns aoa ktns pitncûhdkns qua vim v im `as`a ci dmeumnsuprasdûm fisti ci enrticd`i`. Ci amoarea`i` as kiusi`i pnr ac vdrus `a ci amoarea`i` dmoakkdnsi `a ci Bncsi `a Oibrdkdn. As ac ûrhimn prdmkdpic `nm`a sa rapcdki ac vdrus DB@. Qm ûrhimn, um cdmond`a prdeirdn am cis ivas qua knmtdama oncåkucns cdmond`as, am cns qua cns cdmonkdtns b prdeirdns ei`urim y sa euctdpcdkim. Ki`i kä`uci b prnhamdtnri tdama umi dmeumnhcnbucdmi am ci suparkda knen rakaptnr. Ac ham qua kn`dki piri asta, axpardeamti umi knmvarsdûm, um prnkasn hamätdkn qua krai edccnmas `a rakaptnras `a käcucis b `doaramtas piri raknmnkar umi hrim virda`i` virda `i` `a imtåhamns. i mtåhamns. Ac rapartnrdn `a imtdkuarpns iueamti piri onreir um rapartnrdn rapar tnrdn ei`urn, amtra cis kdmkn y sdata saeimis `a a`i`, kuim`n ci bncsi as knepcatieamta ei`uri. Pris ac mikdedamtn, cis kä`ucis b edhrim `a ci bncsi i ci pardoardi, dmkcuyam`n ac bizn y ntrns tagd`ns cdmond`as sakum`irdns sakum`ir dns qua guahim um pipac oum`ieamtic am ci raspuasti dmeumnfuenric. Ci dmeumnknepatamkdi tntic n knepcati `a cis ivas sa bisi am ci kipikd`i` `a ci bncsi piri hamarir umi hrim kimtd`i` `a cdmonkdtns b ictieamta `doaramkdi`ns. Cns pnccdtns mikam knm ictns mdvacas `a imtdkuarpns eitarmns oramta i DB@, qua `asipirakam i ea`d`i qua cis ivas krakam. Ac vdrus `a DB@ amtri ic triktn dmtastdmic y cuahn ic sdstaei simhuåman. Cns imtdkuarpns eitarmns `a DB@ prntaham i cns pnccdtns `a ci dmoakkdûm, fisti qua ac mdvac `askdam`a pnr `abign `ac cåedta `a prntakkdûm, paredtdam`n ic
amoarea`i` `a Eiral. Ac ham qua kn`dki piri ci prntaåmi _Z2 `ac vdrus `a [uivas Dmtahrd`i` DB@ oua trimsoard`n t rimsoard`n `amtrn `ac hamnei Dmeumncûhdki `ac vdrus F_P piri `asirrnccir ci viku_IVVDPAL F_P + DB@ mi vaktnrdic7 _ixxdtal F_P+DB@. as ci vikumi d`aic, yi _ixxdtal tiebdäm pua`a i`edmdsqua mn `iùi ic sdstaei trirsa am ci dmkubi`nri timtn dmmnvn dmeumncûhdkn dmeumncûhdkn `a cis ivas, knen våi subkutémai. Ac vaktnr F_P acdedmim`n `a asti onrei Dmtarea`dis dmoakti y sa rapcdki am cis käcucis `ac ac `dcaei `a ci acakkdûm fnspa`i`nr. @urimta ci rapcdkikdûm, ci amtra `doaramtas `doaramtas kapis y/n vikumis `a Huebnrn prntaåmi prntaåmi _Z2 `ac vdrus DB@ sa prn`uka piri ci acibnrikdûm `a um am ac kdtnpcisei `a cis käcucis dmoaktiprnhriei `a vikumikdûm `is. Cns imtdkuarpns eitarmns mn tdaaoaktdvn. mam mdmh÷m aoaktn am ci rapcdkikdûm `ac Dmtarea`dis Zcus F_P md am ci axprasdûm a xprasdûm `a ci _Z2. Ci rapcdkikdûm cdbari ci prntaåmi Hri`n `a prntakkdûm makasirdi knmtri Huebnrn. _Z2. [a iktdvim cns rakaptnras `a dmeumnhcnbucdmi `a cis käcucis b qua vdrus vdr us ickimzir icki mzir a dmoakti d moaktirr ci bncsi. cis vikumis dmtarea`dis pcus. Ac `iùn raknmnkam ci _Z2. [a euctdpcdkim y Amtnmkas pamatri am cis käcucis b pra- nkisdnmi`n am ci bncsi pnr ci rapcdkikdûm trimsonreim am pcisenkdtns qua sakrakursnris y aepdazi su rapcdkikdûm, `as- `ac vdrus vikumic ra`uka ci kimtd`i` y tim muavns imtdkuarpns prntaktnras `a truyam`n cis käcucis dmoakti`is. Pimtn ci `dvarsd`i` `a käcucis b am cns ûrhimns DB@, raaepcizim`n prnhrasdvieamta i rapcdkikdûm vdric knen ci hrim raspuasti dm- cdmond`as sakum`irdns, `im`n cuhir i cns imtdkuarpns eitarmns, sdm qua axdsti ax dsti flieitnrdi pua`am prn`ukdr sdhmns kcåmdkns umi dmeumnsuprasdûm. Asti saré eamns vikån dmeumdtir dmeu mdtirdn. dn. a dmkcusn enrticd`i`. Astn nkisdnmiré umi savari am ac kisn `a vikumis dmtareaAm hamaric, ac mdvac `a imtdkuarpns `aprasdûm `aprasdûm `a käcucis b y ci itrni `a ci Bncsi `dis, qua knm dmtarea`dis pcus. mumki kia pnr `abign `ac cåedta `a prn`a Oibrdkdn y ci `dsedmukdûm, timtn am kimtakkdûm, pravdmdam`n n avdtim`n um ititd`i` knen am `dvarsd`i` `a käcucis b pa- [AHQM@I HAMARIKDÛM. Ac knepca- qua i ci bncsi pnr pirta `ac vdrus DB@ rdoärdkis, `iré cuhir i ci dmeumnsuprasdûm. dmeumnsuprasdûm. gn dmeuma dm euma as ci sahum`i sahu m`i hamarikdûm `a `a kiepn, yi sai um vdrus kcésdkn, vi vikumis vikumi s `a ` a DB@. D B@. Knmsdsta am umi u mi kapi rdimta n euy vdru camtn. camtn. ‐ZRDEARI HAMARIKDÛM. Ci prdea- `a vikumis dmtarea`dis pcus, vdvi, c dhiCi bncsi pareimaka dmtikti eixdri hamarikdûm `a vikumis oramta i DB@ sa `i i imtdkuarpns. Ci vamtigi prdmkdpic edzim`n ci `dvarsd`i` y kimtd`i` `a ipcdki am ac ihui `a babd`i am cis hrimgis. `a asti vikumi as su ipcdkikdûm am ci käcucis b am tn`n ac kuarpn. Ac sdstaei Axdstam virdis riznmas pnr cis qua pua`am dmkubi`nri, timtn dmmnvn knen våi sub- dmeuma `a cis ivas noraka umi raspuasti fibar oiccns `a vikumikdûm qua dmkcuyam kutémai. @aspuäs `a ci ipcdkikdûm, ac nptdei oramta i cns imtåhamns axtarmns. mn knmsarvir ci ki`ami `a orån, a`i` `a knepcagn dmeuma pareimaka i`fard`n vikumikdûm, vikumikdûm, `urikdûm `a ci ipcdkikdûm ipcdkikdûm `a i cis suparkdas `a cis käcucis `am`råtd- KNMKCQ[DÛM. Ci takmncnhåi `a ci vici vikumi y ci kicd`i` `ac ihui. kis oncdkuciras `a cns ûrhimns cdmond`as. kumi vaktnrdic _ixxdtal, mn sncn paredCis vikumis `a DB@ `abam sar i`Qmi vaz qua ac mdvac `a imtdkuarpns ta ci vikumikdûm am c i dmkubi`nri oramta edmdstri`is kuim`n ac mdvac `a imtd- eitarmns ickimzi ac mdvac am ac kuic ci kapi i `ns `a cis prdmkdpicas amoarea`i`as kuarpns eitarmns paredti su rapcdki- dmtarea`di pcus mn as mautricdzi`i, ac vdrus dmeumnsuprasnris, tiebdäm rasuacva ac kdûm, qua as pnr `abign `ac cåedta `a dmdkdi su rapcdkikdûm am ci bncsi a dm`uka umi prnbcaei `a akikdi avdtim`n ac vikån prntakkdûm, sdam`n asta mdvac eukfn raspuasti pnr imtdkuarpns. Pn`ivåi axdsta dmeumdtirdn y prntahdam`n knepcatieés acavi`n piri cis vikumis pcus qua um vikån dmeumdtirdn y ac `iùn i ci bncsi eamta ci dmtahrd`i` `a ci bncsi knmtri piri cis dmtarea`dis. [d ac eneamtn `a prn`ukdré umi dmeumnsuprasdûm. Znr ri- tn`n tdpn `a vdrus DB@, timtn am pnccns ipcdkikdûm as i`akui`n, ac vdrus sa dré znmas `a sahurd`i`, ci vikumi `a knepcagn `a amhnr`a knen am pnccdtis pnma`nris. `draktieamta i ci bncsi `nm`a sa rapcdki dmeuma mn pua`a sar utdcdzi`i am pnccdtis. Astn sdhmdki qua cis ivas vikuimtas `a dm`ukdr umi raspuasti dmeuma. mi`is knm _ixxdtal, tdamam ac mdvac `a Ifå asté ac pardn`n `a suskaptdbdcd`i` suskaptdbd cd`i` PARKARI HAMARIKDÛM. Fim sd`n käcucis b ûptden y knepcatn piri raspiri cns vdrus vdrucamtns vdru camtns `a DB@ `nm`a `nm`a makasirdis muavis takmncnhåis am bdn- pnm`ar i`akui`ieamta i ntris vikumis cns imtdkuarpns astém pnr `abign `ac md- takmncnhåi piri `asirrnccir ci tarkari y i cns ihamtas pitûhamns prasamtas am vac `a prntakkdûm. hamarikdûm `a vikumis `a DB@. Ci vi- cis hrimgis ivåkncis nptdedzim`n cns piAstn sa knmnka knen vikån dmeu- kumi vaktnrdic bisi`i am ac vdrus vdr us F_P, réeatrns prn`uktdvns. (*) fttps7//www.ynutuba.kne/witkf>v5[WGk_tX:Rf0 mdtirdn, qua as eukfn eés knrtn piri iepcdieamta utdcdzi`n piri pravamdr ci
aeprasis & prn`uktns
ZNCCZIR [.I.
Eés dmvarsdnmas a dmmnvikdnmas
C
i rei Znccpir [.I. eimtdama su pareimamta vdsdûm aeprasirdic `a krakar, piri cn kuic ipumti prdmkdpiceamta i dmvarsdnmas a dmmnvikdnmas, cis kuicas, knepcaeamti`is knm ci kicd`i` y axkacamkdi `a cns prn`uktns L-zarn, ca paredtam ubdkirsa amtra cis knepiùåis cå`aras cnkiceamta. @amtrn `a cns outurns, parn karkimns `asioåns, asté ci makasd`i` `a dmkraeamtir su prn`ukkdûm piri ibistakar cis `aeim`is cnkicas y knmtir knm axka`amta oivnribca qua ca paredti axpnrtir. Ziri accn, cns `draktdvns imumkdirnm qua am cns prûxdens easas sa dmyaktirém edccnmas am dmvarsdûm piri eagnrir su dmoriastrukturi y iepcdir cis dmsticikdnmas. dmsticikdnmas. Astn paredtdré pn`ar suparir cis 9:: edc oiamis pnr `åi a dmkcusn acavir ci kipikd`i` pnr irrdbi `a cis 98: edc oiamis pnr `åi, iktuiceamta asté pnr irrdbi `a 1: edc pnccns pnr `åi, pnr cn qua `a knmkratirsa ac nbgatdvn, am umns easas astiråi am knm`dkdnmas `a trdpcdkir su prn`ukkdûm iktuic. I`aeés, sa pcimdki pcimd ki piri knmtir knm ac sic`n axpnrtibca, kipiz `a ccahir c cahir i earki`ns eés axdhamtas. Ci aeprasi yi tdama t dama axpardamkd ax pardamkdii knm vamtis va mtis ic i c axtaax tardnr, parn ifnri ipumti i amtrir am cns knepri`nras eés knepatdtdvns. Edamtris ci aeprasi pnma su pirta, ihuir`i
dhuiceamta qua cis iutnrd`i`as simdti- tns. As pnr accn qua i`aeés `a knrtas rdis y `dpcneétdkis iknepiùam knm um tri`dkdnmicas, dmmnvû knm pdazis `a –pitribign qua paredti krair cis knm`dkdn- sirdùn―, edcimasi `a pakfuhi, `a euscn mas piri ikka`ar i asns pntamkdicas de- y picdtn< pic dtn< brnkfatta `a euscn knm`deamknm` deampnrti`nras. ti`n, cat `a pakfuhi y `a euscn, amtra Ac knmkaptn iepcdn `a ci knepiùåi su iepcdi cåmai `a prn`uktns. dhuiceamta dmkcuya ci pcimti `a dmkubiNtri ipuasti rakdamta dhuiceamta kdûm, cis hrimgis hr imgis `a amhnr`a (knm eés `a oua ci `a astrakfir icdimz is astritähdkis, 1: astibcakdedamtns bign ac rähdeam `a knen knm ci Isnkdikdûm Zirihuiyi `a dmtahri`ns), su prnpdi pcimti `a bicim- Outbnc (IZO). Astn pnsdbdcdtû i su vaz kai`ns, i`aeés `a su oébrdki ordhnråki. i ci rei i knmtir knm um cnkic piri qua cns ikdnmi`ns pua`im knmkurrdr i ‐DMMN_IKDNMA[. Ci knepiùåi `acadtirsa knm cis prnpuastis. I triväs dhuiceamta asté i`acimta am mnva`i`as. `ac puastn `a kned`is, sa norakarém edCi vdsdûm qua tdamam sus `draktdvns as ci cimasis, sém`wdkfas, fieburhuasis y `a brdm`ir vi cnr ihrahi`n i cns prn`uk- ntrns pcitns i bisa `a pnccn.
aeprasis & prn`uktns
I_DZIR [.I. T EARDIC
Rapdtam Rapdtam ac äxdtn `ac [AZD [AZD AC ZRNTAKPN ZRNTAKPN DEZQC[I@N ZNR CI C I ODREI I_DZIR I_DZIR [.I. KNM IZNTN @A CI KNEZIÙÅI DMPARMIKDNMIC EARDIC @AMNEDMI@N [AEDMIRDN A[ZAKDICDWI@N ZIRI ZCIMPI[ @A DMKQBIKDÛM ([AZD) [A @A[IRRNCCÛ ZNR [AHQM@I NZNRPQMD@I@ AC 22 @A IBRDC. Ci IBRDC. Ci nrhimdzikdûm nrhimdzikdûm avic÷n pnsdtdvieamta pnsdtdvieamta asta asta amkuamtrn qua icbarhû i kncibnri`nras y täkmdkns täkmdkns prnka`amtas `a `doaramtas `doaramtas pumtns `ac piås, raumd`ns am ac Icti Hrikdi Zirqua Fntac, `a Kiikupä.
Maccy Eirtåmaz `a Ieirdcci, Ieirdcci, `a Ivdpir [.I.
imtas `a pisir i tritir ki`i pumtn astibcakd`n. [daepra am ci pirta dmtrn`uktnrdi, sa iprnvakfû piri ci prasamtikdûm i cns eés `a 1: pirtdkdpimtas `ac aqudpn qua asté tribigim`n am ac piås pnr Ivdpir [.I., iså knen cns aspakdicdstis `a Eardic amvdi`ns am ci nkisdûm. Ci knmtdmud`i` `a cn dmdkdi`n am ac 2:90, knm ci prasamtikdûm `ac prnhriei –Zrntahdam`n knm Ivdpir [.I.― sa amonkû am ci d`ai `a tribigir am onrei knmgumti. –Am onrei eimkneumi`i. Knepirtdr asi axpardamkdi eés iccé `a cns cd-
A
c [AZD 2:91 knmtdmuû ci cåmai dmdkdi`i ac iùn pisi`n a dmsdstdû am ci makasd`i` `a onrticakar ac knmkaptn `a tribign knmgumtn amtra cis pirtas. Ziri ubdkir ac taei, sa pirtdû `a ci axpardamkdi 2:90, knm eitardicas iu`dnvdsuicas qua iknepiùirnm `a dmtrn`ukkdûm i asti a`dkdûm. Am raprasamtikdûm `a Ivdpir [.I. fibcû su prdmkdpic `draktdvi, Maccy Eirtåmaz `a Ieirdcci. @dn ci bdam vamd`i vam d`i y ax pusn pus n ac taei t aeirdn rdn i sah udr. ud r. I su turmn, Rioiac Zdma`i, haramta rahdnmic Bncdvdi y Zirihuiy `a Eardic, knepcaeamtû cis picibris dmdkdicas,
Rioiac Zdma`i, haramta Zdma`i, haramta rahdnmic Bncdvdi y Zirihuiy `a Eardic.
brns y qua rasucti `a cns iùns `a tribign am dmkubitnrdns. Znr accn ci d`ai `a krakar gumtns―, pumtuicdzû ci aeprasirdi, vatardmirdi vatardmi rdi `a prnoasdûm. Am timtn, Rioiac Zdma`i tiebdäm knepirtdû sus npdmdnmas. Irrimkû su prasamtikdûm knm ispaktns `a Eardic piri cuahn dmsdstdr am qua ci nkisdûm oua pamsis`i piri knepirtdr. –Mi`da as prnoasnr. Mi`da siba eés qua mi`da, tn`ns pn`aens amsaùir ichn. Znr cn qua pn`aens dmtarkiebdir axpardamkdis am asta avamtn, am `nm`a qudzés ci picibri kciva sai –kneprnedsn―, pnrqua makasdtiens gumtir cis eimns amtra tn`ns piri tribigir. Zrn yaktaens yakt aens muastr mu astrii pirt pi rtdkdpik dkdpik dûm y kneprnedsn eés iccé `a cn knearkdic. Ci racikdûm `aba ipumtir i dr eés iccé qua um prn`uktn―, rardû. Ac [AZD 2:91 –as ci knmtdmuikdûm n um muavn kipåtucn `a umi mnvaci. Ci fdstnrdi qua kneamzû am ac 2:90 y qua aspariens knmtdmuir pnr eukfn eés iùns―, iùi`dû. Knen eamsiga mic dhuiceamta rakickû ci depnrtimkdi `ac tribign am knmgumtn. –@abaens amtam`ar qua as umi tirai qua sa agakuti amtra tn`ns. Ac äxdtn `a accns, as ac muastrn―, micdzû. Idrtnm Id rtnm Euri rncc rnccd, d, knmsuctnr knmsu ctnr täkmdtäkm dkn oua dmvdti`n pnr Eardic piri ibnr`ir ispaktns vdmkuci`ns i ci fdhdama, `asdmoakkdûm y ntrns kud`i`ns am ci prn`ukkdûm.
aeprasis & prn`uktns
Raknr`û cns ivimkas `i`n am fuavn y ivas am cis ci s ÷ctdeis ÷ctdei s `äki`is `äki`i s y `a kûen asns dm`dki`nras fibcim `a ci avncukdûm oivnribca `i`i pnr hamätdki, eimagn, icdeamtikdûm. @a ifå ci depnrtimkdi `a umi buami kipikdtikdûm i cns aepcai`ns `a cis pcimtis dmkubitnrdis. Piebdäm Piebdäm nrdamtû snbra dmsticikdndmsti cikdnmas, fdhdama y ntrns ispaktns i tamar am kuamti piri umi u mi buami prn`ukkdûm.
‐ZRNHRIEI. Ac prnhriei Zrntahdam`n knm Ivdpir [. I. sa bisi snbra tras pdciras depnrtimtas, sah÷m cns nrhimdzi`nras. [nm tras prnhrieis, ac Aspakdicdzi`n piri Dmkubitnrdns (ZAD), ac `a Isdstamkdi Päkmdki (ZIK) y ac `a Isdstamkdi Isdstamkd i Cibnritnrdic Cibnritnrdi c (ZIC). (ZIC). @urim@uri mta ci gnrmi`i sa raicdzirnm bravas dmtar vamkdnmas snbra ki`i ki `i umn. Brumn Iyici, täkmdkn `a Ivdpir [.I., raknr`û qua ac ZAD buski tribigir `a karki knm cis pcimtis `a dmkubikdûm. –As um pumtn kråtdkn am ci ki`ami `a prn`ukkdûm. Ci pcimti `a dmkubikdûm tdama eukfi raspnmsibdcd`i`. Cns vikumi`nras tdamam eukfi raspnmsibdcd`i` pnr accn `amtrn `ac ZAD mika tiebdäm ci vdsdti täkmdki i pcimti `a dmkubikdûm. Cis vdsdtis mn fikaens fikaens piri krdtdkir cn cn qua sa sa fika eic, sdmn piri ipnrtir ipnrti r d`ais, nbsar vir, krair knmkdamkdi snbra ci depnrtimkdi `ac tribign―, tribign―, snstuvn. Ac tribign `ac ZAD asté astrakfi-
eamta racikdnmi`n knm cns prnhrieis `a sarncnhåis `asirrncci`ns knm cns täkmdkns `a Eardic y ci iyu`i `a ci Oikucti` `a Kdamkdis _atardmirdis, `ac Cibnritnrdn `a Zitncnhåi Ivdir. Pribigns qua knmtrdbuyam knm `itns depnrtimtas piri knepcaeamtir cis dmtarpratikdn-
mas `a cns imécdsds sarncûhdkns. Am timtn, ac ZIC dmtahri dhuiceamta um prnhriei `a knmtrnc sarncûhdkn (cibnritnrdic) y iknepiùi ci knm`dkdûm simdtirdi `a cns pirrdc carns i kiepn knm ac nbgatdvn `a tamar `itns qua iyu`am ic kuarpn täkmdkn i avicui r ci sdtuikdûm simdtirdi `ac hicpûm. As agakuti`n `amtrn `a Zirihuiy, am knmvamdn knm ci pirtdkdpikdûm iki`äedki. [a hirimtdzi ci knm`amkdicd`i` `a `itns y sa astibcaka um prntnkncn piri ci kncakti `a eitardic y amtrahi `a rasucti`ns. Pdama ac snpnrta täkmdkn cibnritnrdi c `a Eardic qua ipnyi knm eitardic `a cibnritnrdn, imécdsds cibnritnrdic a dmtarpratikdûm y `dskusdûm `a rasucti`ns. Astibcaka nbgatdvns am eitardi täkmdki y am cn aknmûedkn. _dktnrdn Kfdirienmta, aspakdicdsti `a Eardic, `astikû ci depnrtimkdi `a sarncnhåi am ac enmdtnraiedamtn knmstimta piri nbsarvir a d`amtdkir avamtuicas amoarea`i`as.
Ci aeprasi
I
vdpir [.I . as umi rei oiedoie dcdir dmdkdi`i fika umns nmka iùns. –[daepra tribigim`n knm cis eagnras aeprasis y tamar ci sitdsoikkdûm `a sahudr krakdam`n y nkupir um cuhir depnrtimta, hrikdis i ci iyu`i `a cns kncibnri`nras. kncibnri `nras. Zarn mn sncn taredmi iquå, tiebdäm fiy ispaktns i imicdzir imicdz ir knen ci tam`amkdi `ac earki`n, ac knmsuen `a ci kirma ivåknci, ci iktuicd`i` `ac saktnr. [nm ispaktns qua sa vdamam nbsarvim`n iùn tris iùn. [d fiy ichn qua fika eukfns iùns fibcébiens as qua ac icdeamtn vi oictim`n i md vac eum`dic, eum`di c, pnr cn qua tamaens ci edsdûm `a mn `agir `a prn`ukdr icdeamtns. T am asi tirai astiens tn`ns―, axpcdkû ci prnpdatirdi. Iùi`dû Iùi` dû qua ci aeprasi –mikdû knm ac nbgatdvn `a brdm`ir cn eagnr qua pn`aens y cn eagnr qua tamaens i cns kcdamtas. Mn viens i pn-
`ar sncukdnmir tn`ns cns prnbcaeis qua axdstim am cis aeprasis, parn quaraens sar pirta `a ci sncukdûm `a ichumns prnbcaeis y `ac krakdedamtn `a cis aeprasis―. I`acimtû qua sahudrém sahu drém knm cns prnyaktns i knrtn, ea`dimn y cirhn pcizn. –Aspariens sahudr pu`dam`n `asirrnccir eés prnyaktns. As euy dmtarasimta piri tn`ns, `a ifå ac caei `a krakar tn`ns gumtns. [d mns iyu`iens amtra tn`ns, tn`ns pn`aens krakar―, micdzû.
aeprasis & prn`uktns
Cis Pikuiris iknepiùi dmdk dmdkditdvi ditdvi iki`äed iki`äedkn kn prn`uktdvi prn`uktdvi `a ci Qmdvarsd`i` [im Kircns
C
i icti kisi `a astu`dns y ci rei suskrdbdarnm am gucdn pisi`n umi icdimzi astritähdki pnr ci kuic sa astdpucû knen nbgatdvn astibcakar cns cdmaiedamtns y cis `draktdvis hamaricas qua sdrvim piri dmdkdir, rahucir y `asirrnccir ci knnparikdûm amtra ci Q[K y Cis Pikuiris [.I, sah÷m sah÷ m sa dmonreû `urimta ac iktn kacabri`n am ac sicûm iu`dtnrdn `a ci sa`a [adoarfac`. Ac astrakfn våmkucn ibirki prnhrieis y iktdvd`i`as iki`äedkn ‛ prn`uktdvis, i`aeés `a iumir asouarzns ea`dimta ci pcimdkikdûm y raicdzikdûm `a kfircis täkmdkis, saedmirdns, knmoaramkdis y kuicqudar aspikdn piri ac `abita y ac dmtarkiebdn `a knmnkdedamtns y axpardamkdis axpa rdamkdis.. Ntrn pumtn iknr`i`n oua ci pnsdbdcd`i` qua astu`dimtas `a ci Q[K pua`im raicdzir pisimtåis cibnricas y vdsdtis i cis dmsticikdnmas `a ci rei qua prn`uka cns ioiei`ns fuavns `a ci eirki
–Mutrdfuavn―. Piebdäm sa pravä ikne- _dccati y as knmnkd`i knen –Knepcagn piùir prnyaktns `a dmvastdhikdûm y tri- Ivåknci @nm Imtnmdn― y kuamti knm ntris bigns `a tasds `a cns icuemns. tras sa`as7 ac Kamtrn `a @dstrdbukdûm, am Zirtdkdpirnm ac prasd`amta `a ci Q[K, ci kisi kamtric, am ac Ibistn Mnrta y am Guim Eimuac Brumattd< su raktnr, raktnr, Rnmic- ac Earki`n `a Ibistn Kamtric. `n @datza, ac `draktnr `ac @apirtieamtn Hustivn Lnn, kneamtû qua asta knm`a Hamätdki, Raprn`ukkdûm, Mutrdkdûm y vamdn onrei pirta `a ci astritahdi `a ci [imd`i` Imdeic, Iconmsn Bnrhnhmnm< aeprasi, yi qua piri ci rei as depnrac `draktnr hamaric `a Cis Pikuiris, timta cnhrir icdimzis `a tic eimari i qua Hustivn Lnn y ci harmta `a kicd`i` y asti hrimgi sa knmstdtuyi am um kiepn `a R[A, Citd Kfacici, amtra ntrns dmvastdhikdûm piri sus astu`dimtas y ci [ah÷m ac dmonreitdvn `i`n i kn- aeprasi nbtamhi cns knmnkdedamtns `a mnkar, ci knepiùåi sa `astiki pnr su accns. Asti as ci tam`amkdi am ac eum`n, takmncnhåi `a pumti, knmtir knm knci- iùi`dû y kneamtû qua ci aeprasi eimbnri`nras amtrami`ns, umns 20: prdm- tdama virdns knmvamdns `a asta tdpn, qua ca kdpiceamta `ac érai `a dmfluamkdi `a paredta i cns astu`dimtas raicdzir ci tirai ci pcimti, y `dspnmar `a sdstaeis qua `a axtamsdûm umdvarsdtirdi am cis `doaram` doaramhirimtdzim ci sahurd`i` am ac knmsuen tas érais `a ci nrhimdzikdûm. I`acimtû `a sus prn`uktns, qua tdama umi pirtdkdpirt dkd- qua amtra cis eatis i knrtn pcizn asté ac pikdûm `ac ;1% `ac earki`n mikdnmic. cimziedamtn `a fuavns pistaurdzi`ns y Ci prn`ukkdûm prn`ukkdûm `dirdi as `a umis ?1 edc oartdcdzimtas mituricas i bisa `a astdär`nkamis `a Mutrdfuavn. knc `a hiccdmi, knm aspakdkikdnmas piri Ci pcimti dm`ustrdi asté ubdki`i am ki`i tdpn `a suacn.
aeprasis & prn`uktns
CI BCIMKI ‛ ZNCCN[ ZAKFQHÛM
Axkacamkdi ic ickimka `a tn`ns
C
i kicd`i` y ac sibnr dmknmoum`dbca `a cns pnccns `a ci eirki –Zakfuhûm― qua ccahim ic knmsued`nr knmsued`nr `a ci eimn `a Hrimgi Ivåknci Ci Bcimki sdhuam knm mnva`i`as piri ac earki`n, timtn cnkic, knen dmtarmikdnmic. Am ac prdear kisn, umi `a cis axdhamkdis piri ac ratnrmn ic piås `a ci ki`ami `a oist onn` –Lamtukly Orda` Kfdklam― (LOK) oua knmnkar ci `dspnmdbdcd`i` y ci kicd`i` `a ci kirma ivdir cnkic. As pnr accn qua ci rei [nutf Onn` [.I., qua npari am ac earki`n knen orimqudkdi `a LOK, suskrdbdû ac knmvamdn knm Ci Bcimki am um kcirn eamsiga `a knmimzi pnr ci kicd`i` y ac sibnr `a cns cns pnccns pnccns –Zakfuhû –Zakfuhûm― m―.. Ziri asti acakkdûm, cns raspnmsibcas `ac knmvamdn dm`dkirnm qua cns prn`uktns –Zakfuhûm― snm oraskns, simns, eimtdamam umi umdonred`i` y sibnr mituric. Ci dmsticikdûm `a umi ki`ami raknmnkd`i raknmnkd`i knen LOK dh uiceamta tria ipiragi`n um ouarta knepnmamta snkdic ic `aeim`ir eimn `a nbri y hamarir ouamtas `a tribign. Zarn mn as sncn knm hrim`as ki`amis, ci pirtdkdpikdûm `a Ci Bcimki asté dhuiceamta am virdns pumtns `ac piås. Am cns prdmkdpicas kamtrns `a ibistakdedamtns y am ntrns cnkicas `a `dstrdbu-
kdûm y knmsuen. trns aeprasirdicas `asirrncci`ns. Am asa samtd`n, sa nbsarvi umi parZiri cns raoaramtas `a ci aeprasi, eimamta praoaramkdi `ac knmsued`nr am asti as ÷mdki pnrqua am ac piås, `amtrn pumtns ticas knen ac earki`n prdvi`n `ac rubrn, kuamti knm ac kdkcn knepcatn Ibistn Mnrta, aepram`dedamtn aepram`dedamtn `ac kuic am ci prn`ukkdûm `a kirma ivdir. [u cdHrimgi Ivåknci Ci Bcimki as umi `a cis `arizhn umi vaz eés sa eitardicdzû am prdearis reis prasamtas am ac cuhir, ac 2:90, kuim`n sa prn`ugarnm eés `a Ikkasn Mnrta, `dstrdtn `a Cdepdn. 89 edc tnmaci`is `ac prn`uktn. Zarn ci dmtamkdûm dhuiceamta as I`aeés, ci dm`ustrdi dm`ustr di kuepca knm axpim`drsa. Ci Bcimki i`aeés `a sar tn`ns cns raqudsdtns dmtarmikdnmicas, pdnmari am ac rubrn, cn oua tiebdäm knm knen pnr agaepcn ac FIKKZ, qua ccacis prdearis axpnrtikdnmas `a kirma `a vi i`acimta `as`a fika eés `a umi u mi `ä` äpnccn, fika um pir `a `äki`is. Ci sdtui- ki`i. Piebdäm sa asté tribigim`n piri kdûm iktuic pirakdari eés itriktdvi pnr depcaeamtir ntris axdhamkdis knen ci cn qua as depnrtimta ci pirtdkdpikdûm pi rtdkdpikdûm am qua hirimtdzi ci prn`ukkdûm, prnkasns prnkasns y oardis y avamtns dmtarmikdnmicas. dmtarmikdnmicas. i`edmdstrikdûm. Am kuimtn i ci ki`ami As iså qua asta iùn astuvn am axpn- y ac depiktn snkdnaknmûedkn, ci rei sdkdnmas `astiki`is `ac éebdtn `a cns icd- tribigi knm cis hrimgis `a rakråis, bign eamtns, knen ac Onn` Pidpad 2:91, am ac sdstaei `a dmtahricas, piri ac amhnr`a Pidwém. Pidwém. Ifå sa raicdzû ci vdhäsden vdhäsden qudmti y taredmikdûm, taredmi kdûm, iså knen knm cis dmkubia`dkdûm y ifå astuvn Ci Bcimki. Asta onrn `nris. Ac knepcagn i`aeés kuamti knm i`aeés sdrvdû piri raonrzir y iepcdir cns sus prnpdi pcimti `a bicimkai`ns y um knmtiktns y våmkucns, hrikdis i cns amkuam- cibnritnrdn `a knmtrnc `a kicd`i`.
