MAKALAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
PANCASILA VERSI SOEHARTO
DISUSUN OLEH : AULIA PUTRI DWIHAPSARI L. TYAS TYAS SUCI RAHMADANI YAASIN ALI AKBAR WINDRI HADI UTAMA
UNIVERSITAS RIAU
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur k!i "#j$k# k%&'ir$ Tu&# Y#( M& Es) kr%# *%rk$ +i!"&# r&!$ '# kru#i,Ny +& k!i '"$ !%#y%+%sik# "%#u+is# !k+& y#( *%rju'u+ -P#si -P#si+ + P' Ms Or'% Or'% Bru/. Bru/. Mk+& Mk+& i#i 'isusu# 'isusu# '+! '+! r#(k r#(k !%!%#u& !%!%#u&ii $u(s $u(s k%+0!"0k !$ ku+i& "%#'i'ik# "#si+. D+! "%#yusu## !k+& i#i $i'k $%r+%"s 'ri *#$u#) *i!*i#(#) '# r&# 'ri s%!u "i&k. O+%& kr%# i$u) '+! k%s%!"$# i#i k!i i#(i# !%#y!"ik# $%ri! ksi& k%"' "i&k y#( $%+& !%!*#$u '+! "%#y%+%si# !k+& i#i. K!i !%#y'ri !si& *#yk k%kur#(# '+! !k+& i#i. Ak&ir k$ k!i !%#(u"k# $%ri! ksi&) s%!0( !k+& i#i '"$ *%r!#1$ *(i s%$i" "%!*.
DA2TAR ISI
BAB 3 PENDAHULUAN
3.3 LATAR BELAKANG P#si+ '+& su!*%r 'ri s%(+ su!*%r &uku! y#( ' 'i N%(r K%s$u# R%"u*+ik I#'0#%si) !%ru"k# M& kry "%#'&u+u *#(s y#( $%r(+i 'ri j$i 'iri '# #i+i,#i+i 'i +u&ur *#(s y#( $i'k 'i!i+iki 0+%& *#(s +i#. D%#(# *%r*(i kji# $%r#y$ 'i'"$ *%*%r" k#'u#(# '# k%$%rki$# #$r si+ $%rs%*u$ s%*(i s%*u& s$u k%s$u# y#( $i'k *is 'i "is&k# 'ikr%#k# #$r si+ $%rs%*u$ s+i#( !%#ji4i s$u '%#(# y#( +i#. I#i '%#(# s%#'iri#y !%#j'i iri k&s 'ri s%!u k%(i$# s%r$ k$i5i$s '%s& #1s '# j$u& *#(u##y "%rj+## s%jr& *#(s y#( $%+& !%+%4$i !s,!s su+i$ 'ri j!# "%#jj&# s!"i "' s$ !%#(isi k%!%r'%k#. Ir0#is#y *&4 $%r#y$ *#yk s%kr#( 4r( I#'0#%si s%#'iri +u" '# su'& si#( '%#(# "#si+ i$u s%#'iri. I#i $%#$u !%#j'i $#' $#y *%sr k%#" '# ' " '%#(# ki$ s%*(i #k *#(s y#( jus$ru *%sr '# !%#(+!i "s#( suru$ !s+& #%(r i#i *%+u! *is !%#(0"$i!+k# $%#$#( "%#(!+# #i+i,#i+i P#si+ $%rs%*u$. T%r+%*i& +(i s$ i#i '%#(# j!# y#( 'is%"k$i '%#(# #! Er R%10r!si y#( $%r+&ir '%#(# s%!#($ u#$uk !%#(%!*+ik# $$ #%(r i#i 'ri "%#y%+%4%#(#,"%#y%+%4%#(# s%*%+u!#y. Ar& '# $uju# r%10r!si y#( u$! '+& u#$uk !%##((u+#(i '# !%#(&i+#(k# '%#(# r !%#(ur#(i s%r *%r$&" '# $%rus,!%#%rus krisis y#( *%rk%"#j#(# 'i s%(+ *i'#( k%&i'u"#) s%r$ !%#$ k%!*+i k% r& k0#'isi y#( +%*i& *ik $s sys$%! k%$$#%(r# R%"u*+ik I#'0#%si y#( $%+& &#ur) !%#uju I#'0#%si *ru. P' !s s%kr#( r& $uju# r%10r!si ki#i $i'k j%+s u#$u#(#y 4+u"u# s%r *ir0kr$is) r%6i! 0r'% *ru $%+& $u!*#( #!u#) !%#$+i$s 0r'% *ru !si& #!"k 'is#, si#i. S%'#(k# "#si+ '+& s%*(i i'%0+0(i *#(s I#'0#%si y#( !%ru"k# &si+ 'ri "%#((*u#(# 'ri #i+i, #i+i +u&ur y#( *%rs+ 'ri kr *u'y !syrk$ I#'0#%si. S%*(i s%*u& i'%0+0(i "0+i$ik) P#si+ *is *%r$&# '+! !%#(&'"i "%ru*&# !syrk$) $%$"i *is "u+ "u'r '# 'i$i#((+k# 0+%& "%#'uku#(#y. H+ i$u $%r(#$u#( "' 'y $&# i'%0+0(i $%rs%*u$.
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Or'% *ru !u#u+ '%#(# $%k' u#$uk !%+ks#k# P#si+ '# UUD 3789 s%r !ur#i '# k0#s%ku%#. Ak# $%$"i) y#( $%rj'i s%*%#r#y '+& $i'k ju& *%r*%' '%#(# " y#( $%rj'i "' !s 0r'% +!) yi$u P#si+ $%$" "' "0sisi#y s%*(i +$ "%!*%#r r%6i! 0$0ri$ri# *ru 'i *4& S0%&r$0. S0%&r$0 '+! !%#j+#k# P#si+ !%+kuk# *%*%r" "%#y%+%4%#(#) yi$u S0%&r$0 !%#%r"k# '%!0krsi s%#$r+is$ik) '%!0krsi y#( *%r"us$ 'i $#(# "%!%ri#$&. S%+i# i$u) S0%&r$0 !%!%(#( k%#'+i $%r&'" +%!*( +%(is+$i1) %ks%ku$i1 '# yu'ik$i1 s%&i#(( "%r$ur# y#( 'i*u$ &rus s%sui '%#(# "%rs%$uju# S0%&r$0. D# ju( S0%&r$0 !%+%!&k# s"%k,s"%k '%!0krsi $%ru$! "%rs kr%# '"$ !%!*&yk# k%kus# S0%&r$0.
3. RUMUSAN MASALAH Ru!us# !s+& 'ri !k+& i#i '+& : 3. A" y#( 'i!ksu' '%#(# "#si+; . B(i!# +$r *%+k#( +&ir#y 0r'% *ru; <. B(i!# k0#'isi "0+i$ik I#'0#%si "' !s 0r'% *ru; 8. B(i!# "%+ks## "#si+ "' !s 0r'% *ru; 3.< TU=UAN Tuju# 'ri !k+& i#i '+& : 3. U#$uk !%#(%$&ui "%#(%r$i# "#si+ . U#$uk !%#(%$&ui +$r *%+k#( +&ir#y 0r'% *ru <. U#$uk !%#(%$&ui k%'u'uk# "#si+ "' !s 0r'% *ru
BAB PEMBAHASAN
.3 PENGERTIAN PANCASILA Is$i+& -P#si+/ $%+& 'ik%#+ 'i I#'0#%si s%jk 6!# !j"&i$ *' >IV) yi$u.$%r'"$ "' *uku N%(r K%r$(! kr#(# E!"u Pr"# '# '+! *uku Su$s0! kr#(# E!"u T#$u+r. T%$"i *ru 'ik%#+ 0+%& *#(s I#'0#%si s%jk $#((+ 3 =u#i 3789) yi$u "' 4k$u Ir. S0%kr#0 !%#(usu+k# P#si+ s%*(i 'sr #%(r '+! si'#( B'# P%#yi'ik Us&,Us& P%rsi"# K%!%r'%k# I#'0#%si. P#si+ 'i"%r(u#k# u#$uk !%#($ur s%+uru& $$## k%&i'u"# *#(s '# #%(r I#'0#%si) r$i#y s%(+ s%su$u y#( *%r&u*u#(# '%#(# "%+ks## sis$%! k%$$#%(r# N%(r K%s$u# R%"u*+ikI#'0#%si ?NKRI@ &rus *%r'srk# P#si+. H+ i#i *%rr$i ju( *&4 s%!u "%r$ur# y#( *%r+ku 'i #%(r R%"u*+ik I#'0#%si &rus *%rsu!*%rk# k%"' P#si+.
S$u k$ ku#i y#( s%kr#( !%#j'i si#( su'& +u#$ur 'ri ki$ s%*(i *#(s '+& "#si+ s%*(i i'%0+0(i NKRI. D"$ ki$ k%$&ui *%rs! 'ri uri# '# "%#j*r# P#si+ '+! s$r$%(i P0+i$ik Nsi0#+) A+i Mur$0"0. CSIS) 378 H+ 3< '"$ ki$ !*i+ (ris *%sr s%*(i *%riku$ : Si+ "%r$!) K%$u&## Y#( M& Es !%#(#'u#( "%#(%r$i# *&4 #%(r '+& *%r'sr '# "%ry "' $u&# y#( !& %s '%#(# k%4ji*# s%$i" 4r(#y !%#(kui '#y Tu&#. Si+ k%'u) K%!#usi# Y#( A'i+ '# B%r'*) !%#(#'u#( "%#(%r$i# '# "%#(ku# k# "%#(&r(# $%r&'" s%s! !#usi +%"s 'ri s+ usu+) k%yki##) rs) s%r$ "#'#(# "0+i$ik '+& s!. Si+ k%$i() P%rs$u# I#'0#%si) !%#(#'u#( r$i s%sui '%#(# "%r#y$# k%!%r'%k# #(s 'i !k#k# s%*(i "%#(%r$i# k%s$u# '# *#(s i#i '+& s$u '%#(# !%#($si "&! "%rs%0r#(# '# (0+0#(# '+! s$u NKRI. Si+ k%%!"$) K%rky$# y#( Di"i!"i# 0+& Hik!& K%*ijks## '+! P%r!usy4r$# P%r4ki+#) !%#(#'u#( r$i *&4 '%!0krsi *#(s I#'0#%si *uk# D%!0krsi *#(s i#'0#%si *uk# '%!0krsi y#( !%#i$ik*%r$k# "' k%"%#$i#(# i#'i5i'u) #!u# "' "%+ks## '%!0krsi "#si+ y#( !%#(iku$s%r$k# s%!u (0+0#(# '%#(# j+# !usy4r& u#$uk !u1k$. Si+ k%+i!) K%'i+# S0si+ *(i S%+uru& Rky$ I#'0#%si) !%#(#'u#( r$i *&4 (0+0#(# k%!syrk$# &rus 'isusu# s%'%!iki# ru" s%&i#(( $i'k ' (0+0#(# y#( !%#%k# (0+0#(# +i# '# !%#'"$ "%r+ku# y#( 'i+ '+! *%k%rj) &i'u" $%r$i*) $%#$r! '# +yk. . Bi+ ki$ *#(( s%*(i *#(s I#'0#%si y#( !%!"u#yi j$i 'iri s%*(i #(s !k ki$ &rus "' #i+i #i+i 'sr y#( &rus ki$ "%(#( $%(u& *%rs!. T%r+%*i& +(i "' s$ i#i ki$ &i'u" 'i j!# r%10r!si y#( s%&rus#y jus$ru ki$ !%#(%!*+ik# #i+i #i+i 'sr #%(r ki$.
. LATAR BELAKANG LAHIRNYA ORDE BARU Or'% *ru +&ir kr%# 'i+$r *%+k#(i 0+%& *%*%r" &+ #$r +i# : 1. Terjadinya G30SPKI G<SPKI !%ru"k# su$u (%rk# y#( 'i+kuk# 0+%& Pr$i K0!u#is I#'0#%si. G%rk# i#i !%!*u$ k0#'isi k%$%r$i*# '# s$*i+i$s 'i I#'0#%si !%#j'i ku. S0%&r$0 ? y#( ##$i k# !%#j'i "r%si'%# 'i 0r'% *ru @ "u# 'i"%ri#$&k# u#$uk !%##(#i#y. H+ i#i !%!*u$ S0%&r$0 !%#'"$ i#$%(ri$s y#( ku$. 2. Keadaan Perekonomian Memburuk K%'# P%r%k0#0!i# y#( ki# &ri ki# !%!*uruk ) $%rj'i i#1+si s%*#yk F +i"$ ) k%#ik# &r( *&# *kr ) '%5+usi #i+i ru"i&. 3. Menentang G30SPKI Rky$ s#($ !r& $%r&'" G%rk# < S%"$%!*%r '# !%#(u$uk s%(+ "%r*u$# y#( 'i+kuk# 0+%& PKI. Rky$ !%#u#$u$ (r PKI 'i*u*rk# '# $0k0& , $0k0& PKI 'i&ki!i. H+ i#i $%rj'i kr%# PKI $%+& *#yk !%+kuk# $i#'k# $i#'k# k%ji $%r&'" rky$. 4. Pembentukan Front Pancai!a B%*%r" k%s$u# 0r(#issi s%"%r$i KAPPI ) KAPPI ) KAMI ) KASI *%r(*u#( !%!*%#$uk 2r0#$ P#si+ $u A#(k$# u#$uk !%#(&#urk# $0k0& G<SPKI. ". Tiga Tuntutan #akyat $ Tritura % Ti( Tu#$u$# Rky$ $u y#( s%ri#( 'ik%#+ '%#(# Tri$ur i#i *%risi : P%!*u*r# 0r(#issi PKI P%!*%rsi&# K*i#%$ D4ik0r P%#uru## &r(,&r( *r#( &. Merootnya 'iba(a Soekarno K%kus# '# 4i** Pr%si'%# S0%kr#0 s%!ki# !%r0s0$ s%$%+& us& u#$uk !%#('i+i $0k0& y#( iku$ '+! G%rk# < S%"$%!*%r 379. ). T*P MP#S +o ,,,III - 1&) MP#S TAP MPRS N0 >>>III 37 MPRS i#i *%risi "%#*u$# j*$# "r%si'%# 'ri Pr%si'%# S0%kr#0 '# !%#(#(k$ S0%&r$0 !%#j'i "r%si'%#. T#((+ 3 Mr%$ 37 . S0%&r$0 'i#(k$ !%#j'i Pr%si'%# N%(r K%s$u# R%"u*+ik I#'0#%si.
S%$%+& $uru##y Ir. S0%kr#0 "' !s "%!%ri#$&##y y#( *is ki$ s%*u$ Or'% L! !k "%!%ri#$&# 'i +#ju$k# 0+%& &# S0%&r$0 y#( *is 'is%*u$ '%#(# Or'% *ru !%!i+iki $uju# u$! y#( #$r +i# : 3. M%#(0r%ksi $0$+ "%#yi!"#(# y#( 'i+kuk# "' !s Or'% L!.
. P%#$# k%!*+i s%+uru& s"%k k%&i'u"# rky$) *#(s '# N%(r I#'0#%si. <. M%+ks## P#si+ '# UUD 3789 s%r !ur#i '# k0#s%k4%# 8. M%#yusu# k%!*+i k%kus# *#(s u#$uk !%#u!*u&k# s$*i+i$s #si0#+ (u# !%!"%r%"$ "r0s%s "%!*#(u## *#(s
S%$%+& *%r+ku#y Su"%rs%!r ) k%&i'u"# *%r*#(s '# *%r#%(r "u# !u+i 'i$$. D%#(# 'ik%+urk##y Su"%rs%!r ) "%!%ri#$& !%#'"$ k%"%ry# 'ri rky$ '# s%!ki# !%#i#(k$. N!u# s%$%+& i$u $%rj'i !s+& 'u+is!%. S0%kr#0 s%*(i "r%si'%# '# S0%&r$0 !%#j'i "%+ks# "%!%ri#$&. Ms+& i#i !%!*u$ S0%&r$0 #ik 'u# "+(i S0%kr#0 !%#u+is sur$ "%#(u#'ur# 'iri '# !%#y%r&k# k%kus# "' S0%&r$0. T#((+ < 2%*ruri 37 ) MPRS !%#('k# si'#( u#$uk !%!*irk# $%#$#( sur$ "%#(u#'ur# 'iri S0%kr#0 '# i#(i# !%#(#(k# SO%&r$0 !%#j'i "r%si'%#. Ak&ir#y S0%&r$0 'i#(k$ !%#j'i "r%si'%# "' $#((+ 3 Mr%$ 37 $s 'sr TAP MPRS N0 >>>III 37 MPRS.
.< KONDISI POLITIK PADA MASA ORDE BARU Di sisi +i#) !%ski k%"%!i!"i## Or* s#($ 0$0ri$%r) #!u# k%&i'u"# rky$ -$!"k/ $%##() s$*i+) uku" "#(#. S%!u k%$i'k#y!##) k%$i'ks$*i+#) '# k%$i'k"us# rky$ $i'k k%+ur k% "%r!uk# '# &#y !%#(%#'" 'i -*4& kr"%$/. Y#( $!"k k%+ur '+& s$*i+i$s '# k%#y!##. H+ i#i '+& kr%# k%"i4i# S0%&r$0 '+! !%#(0"rsik# i'%0+0(y *ru y#( 'isusu"k# 0+%& *ris# ku! i#$%+%k$u+ '# ju( ku! (!4# y#( s%$i 'i s%ki$r S0%&r$0 s%&i#(( s%(+ s%su$u y#( 'i+kuk# r%6i! i#i $!"k *ik,*ik sj. P' !s Or*) '%!0krsi !%!#( 'ik%!*#(k# 0+%& "%!%ri#$&) $%$"i '%!0krsi i$u 'i*u#(kus '%#(# #! -'%!0krsi "#si+/. Mu$# '# isi '%!0krsi P#si+ '%#(# s#($ "i4i 'isusu"k# k% '+! '0k$ri# #i+i,i+i "#si+ y#( k%!u'i# 'ijrk# 'i s%k0+&,s%k0+&) "%#$r#,"%#$r# '# 'is%(+ "%#u+is# s%jr&. Prk$is#y) "%!%ri#$&+& y#( s%++u !%#1sirk# "#si+ '# UUD 3789.
D%#(# '%!iki#) k%kus# S0%&r$0 '# Or* ki# k0k0& '# $k ' y#( *is !%##'i#(i. L%!*( yu'ik$i') +%(is+$i5%) '# %ks%ku$i1 $%+& *%r&si+ 'i#(%#((!) '%!iki# "u+ !i+i$%r. Pr$i,"r$i "0+i$ik ju( $% +& 'iji#kk# '%#(# G0+kr s%*(i k%#'r# k%kus##y. H!"ir $k $%r*#$&k# *&4 S0%&r$0 !%!i+iki k%kus# s#($ k0k0& '# $k !%!*%rik# s%'iki$ ru#("u# *(i 0"0sisi u#$uk *%r(%rk !%+kuk# "%r+4##. P%!%ri#$& !%++ui k%ku$# !%'i '# sur "r i#$%+%k$u+ -*yr#/ $%+& !%!*u#(k! "ikir#,"ikir# $%#$#( 0"0sisi. O"0sisi *uk#+& $r'isi *#(s I#'0#%si) kr%# i$u $i'k *0+%& &i'u" '# s%*is !u#(ki# 'i&i#'ri. O"0sisi '+& *r#( i!"0r 'ri Br$ y#( *%+u! $%#$u 00k '%#(# k%&i'u"# "0+i$ik *#(s ki$. Ar(u!%# i#i '%!iki# %1%k$i1#y) s%&i#(( u#$uk kuru 4k$u y#( +! 4## 0"0sisi $%$" !%#j'i !i!"i y#( $k "%r#& $%r4uju'. ='i) '+! *#yk &+ k%*ijk#,k%*ijk# r%6i! S0%&r$0 s%++u !u+us $#" &!*$#) s%k+i"u# !u#(ki# $i'k !suk k+ '# 'i+i&$ 'ri k!$ "0+i$ik s#($ 0$0ri$%r. T"i s%!u i$u $%r$si '%#(# !%#(i'%0+0(ik# !%++ui r(u!%#$ r(u!%#$ "r i#$%+%k$u+ y#( *%r' 'i s%k%+i+i#(#y. Tk &%r# jik u#$uk us& i#i) r%6i! S0%&r$0 !%#y%4 "r i#$%+%k$u+. M%r%k 'i*yr '# 'i1si+i$si '%#(# '#,'# rky$ '# ju( j*$#. .8 PELAKSANAAN PANCASILA PADA MASA ORDE BARU Or'% Bru '+& s%*u$# *(i !s "%!%ri#$&# Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 'i I#'0#%si. Or'% Bru !%#((#$ik# Or'% L! y#( !%rujuk k%"' %r "%!%ri#$&# S0%kr#0. Or'% Bru &'ir '%#(# s%!#($ k0r%ksi $0$+ $s "%#yi!"#(# y#( 'i+kuk# 0+%& S0%kr#0 "' !s Or'% L!. Or'% Bru *%r+#(su#( 'ri $&u# 37 &i#(( 377. D+! j#(k 4k$u $%rs%*u$) %k0#0!i I#'0#%si *%rk%!*#( "%s$ !%ski"u# &+ i#i $%rj'i *%rs!# '%#(# "rk$ik k0ru"si y#( !%rj+%+ 'i #%(r i#i. S%+i# i$u) k%s%#j#(# #$r rky$ y#( ky '# !iski# ju( s%!ki# !%+%*r. Or'% *ru !u#u+ '%#(# $%k' u#$uk !%+ks#k# P#si+ '# UUD 3789 s%r !ur#i '# k0#s%ku%#. S%!#($ $%rs%*u$ !u#u+ *%r'srk# "%#(+!# s%jr& 'ri "%!%ri#$&# s%*%+u!#y y#( $%+& !%#yi!"#( 'ri P#si+ s%r$ UUD 3789 '%!i k%"%#$i#(# k%kus#. Ak# $%$"i) y#( $%rj'i s%*%#r#y '+& $i'k ju& *%r*%' '%#(# " y#( $%rj'i "' !s 0r'% +!) yi$u P#si+ $%$" "' "0sisi#y s%*(i +$ "%!*%#r r%6i! 0$0ri$ri# *ru 'i *4& S0%&r$0. K*i#%$ y#( "%r$! k+i $%r*%#$uk "' $#((+ s%"$%!*%r 379 '+&
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N$sir. S%*(i 10r!$ur 'i$u#juk M0&!!' N$sir s%*(i k%$u Msyu!i y#( !%#j'i
"r$i "0+i$ik $%r*%sr s$ i$u. Pr0(r! k%rj K*i#%$ N$sir "' !s "%!%ri#$&##y s%r (ris *%srs%*(i *%riku$: . M%#y%+%#((rk# "%!i+u u#$uk k0#s$i$u#$% '+! 4k$u si#(k$. *.M%!juk# "%r%k0#0!i#) k%%s&$# '# k%%r's# rky$. . M%#y%!"ur#k# 0r(#issi "%!%ri#$&# '# !i+i$%r. '. M%!"%rju#(k# s0+ Iri# Br$ $&u# 379. P' !s 0r'% *ru) yi$u k%"%!i!"i## Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0) P#si+ 'ij'ik# s%*(i i#'0k$ri#si. P#si+ 'ij'ik# 0+%& S0%&r$0 s%*(i +$ u#$uk !%+#((%#(k# k%kus##y. A' *%*%r" !%$0'% y#( 'i(u#k# '+! i#'0k$ri#si P#si+) yi$u "%r$!) !%#s0si+issik# #i+i,#i+i P#si+ !%++ui TAP MPR NO IIMPR37 $%#$#( P%'0!# P%#(&y$# '# P%#(!+# P#si+ ?P8@ 'i s%k0+& '# 'i !syrk$. Sis4) !&sis4) 0r(#issi s0si+) '# +%!*(,+%!*( #%(r 'i4ji*k# u#$uk !%+ks#k# "%#$r# P8. Tuju# 'ri "%#$r# P8 #$r +i# '+& !%!*%#$uk "%!&!# y#( s! !%#(%#i '%!0krsi P#si+ s%&i#(( '%#(# "%!&!# y#( s! 'i&r"k# "%rs$u# '# k%s$u# #si0#+ k# $%r*%#$uk '# $%r"%+i&r. M%++ui "%#%(s# $%rs%*u$ !k 0"i#i rky$ k# !%#(r& "' 'uku#(# y#( ku$ $%r&'" "%!%ri#$& Or'% Bru. S%+i# s0si+issi #i+i P#si+ '# !%#%r"k# #i+i P#si+ '+! k%&i'u"# *%r*#(s) '+! k%(i$# "%#$r# ju( 'is!"ik# "%!&!# $%r&'" U#'#(, U#'#( Dsr 3789 '# Gris B%sr H+u# N%(r ?GBHN@. P%+ks## "%#$r# P8 s%#'iri !%#j'i $#((u#( j4* 'ri B'# P%#y%+%#((r P%+ks## P%'0!# P%#(&y$# '# P%#(!+# P#si+ ?BP@. Ak# $%$"i r !%+kuk# "%#'i'ik# s%!! i$u) $%ru$! *(i (%#%rsi !u') *%rki*$ 1$+. P#si+ y#( *%risi #i+i,#i+i +u&ur) s%$%+& 'ik%!s '+! "%#$r# P8) $%r#y$ jus$ru !%!$ik# &$i #ur#i (%#%rsi !u' $%r&'" !k# 'ri #i+i +u&ur P#si+ $%rs%*u$. H+ i$u $%ru$! 'is%**k# 0+%& kr%# "%#'i'ik# y#( '0k$ri#%r $i'k 'is%r$i '%#(# k%$%+'## y#( *%#r. S%$i" &ri "r "%!i!"i# *%r"i'$0 '%#(# s%++u !%#(u"k# k$,k$ P#si+ '# UUD3789) $%$"i '+! k%#y$##y !syrk$ $&u *&4 k%+ku# !%r%k ju& 'ri " y#( !%r%k k$k#. P%ri+ku i$u jus$ru s%!ki# !%!*u$ "%rs%"si y#( *uruk *(i "r "%!i!"i# s%r$ !%r%'u"#y P#si+ s%*(i +#'s# &i'u" *%r#%(r) kr%# !syrk$ !%#i+i *&4 $ur# '# #0r! &#y u#$uk 0r#( +i# ?rky$@ $%$"i *uk# $u $i'k *%r+ku *(i "r "%!i!"i#. A$u '%#(# k$ +i# P#si+ &#y 'i(u#k# s%*(i s+0(# y#( !%#u#jukk# k%s%$i# s%!u $%r&'" "%!%ri#$& y#( s%'#( *%rkus.
. K%'u) ss $u#((+) yi$u S0%&r$0 !%!*0+%&k# rky$ u#$uk !%!*%#$uk 0r(#issi $%$"i &rus *%rssk# P#si+ y#( !%ru"k# P#si+ 5%rsi S0%&r$0. S%*(i "uk#y) "' $&u# 379 s%+uru& 0r(#issi s0si+ "0+i$ik 'i(iri#( 0+%& &uku! u#$uk !%#%ri! P#si+ s%*(i s$u,s$u#y 'sr 1i+0s01is) s%$i" 4r( #%(r y#( !%#(*ik# P#si+ $u s%$i" 0r(#issi s0si+ y#( !%#0+k P#si+ s%*(i ss $u#((+ k# 'i" s%*(i "%#(&i#$ $u "%#(&su$. D%#(# '%!iki#) j%+s+& *&4 Or'% Bru $i'k &#y !%!0#0"0+i k%kus#) $%$"i ju( !%!0#0"0+i k%*%#r#. K%$i() s$*i+issi yi$u S0%&r$0 !%+r#( '#y kri$ik# y#( '"$ !%#j$u&k# "%!%ri#$&. ='i S0%&r$0 *%r#(("# *&4 kri$ik $%r&'" "%!%ri#$& !%#y%**k# k%$i'ks$*i+# 'i '+! #%(r. D+! !%#s$*i+k##y) S0%&r$0 !%#((u#k# k%ku$# !i+i$%r s%&i#(( $i'k ' y#( *%r#i u#$uk !%#(kri$ik "%!%ri#$&. Sik" "0+i$ik !syrk$ y#( kri$is '# *%r*%' "%#'"$ '%#(# #%(r '+! "rk$%k#y 'i"%r+kuk# s%*(i "%+ku $i#'k kri!i#+ $u su*5%rsi1. S%*+ik#y) !%++ui k%ku$# *ir0krsi '# !i+i$%r#y) k%*ik#,k%*ik# S0%&r$0 'is%*r+usk# *%(i$u s#($ %1%k$i1 '# %"$ k% +! "ikir# #k s%k0+& '# 4r( !syrk$. S0%&r$0 '# Or* ++u !%#j'i k%ku$# y#( !iri" ki$* sui. Si""u# $u k%+0!"0k !#"u# y#( !%#0*
!%+4# $u
!%#%#$#( S0%&r$0 !k 'i#((" !%#%#$#( "#si+ '# UU' 3789. S0%&r$0 $%+& !%#j%+! !%#j'i "#si+ i$u s%#'iri. S0%&r$0 '+& "#si+ '# P#si+ '+& S0%&r$0.
.9 KEBI=AKAN YANG DIBUAT OLEH SOEHARTO
Kebijakan yang dibuat o!e/ Soe/arto e!ama maa emerinta/annya yang amai 32 ta/un ebagai berikut Kebijakan idang o!itik a!am +egeri
3. M%!*u$ 0#s%#sus #si0#+ u#$uk !%+ks#k# P#si+ '# UUD 3789 s%r !ur#i '# k0#s%k4%# s%r$ k0#s%sus !%#(%#i r,r !%+ks#k# 0#s%#sus u$! '%#(# $uju# u#$uk !%ri& s$*i+i$s #si0#+. . P%#y%'%r&## "r$i "0+i$ik) s%+! 0r'% *ru &#y ' 'u "r$i yi$u : Pr$i P%rs$u# P%!*#(u## ?1usi 'ri NU) Pr!usi) PSII '# P%r$i@ '# Pr$i D%!0krsi
I#'0#%si ?1usi 'ri PNI) Pr$i K$0+ik) Pr$i Mur*) IPKI '# Prki#'0@ s%r$ G0+0#(# Kry ?G0+kr@. <. K%iku$s%r$# TNIP0+ri '+! k%#((0$# MPRDPR (u# !%#i"$k# s$*i+i$s "0+i$ik !k "%!%ri#$& !%#%!"$k# "%r# (#' *(i ABRI) yi$u s%*(i "%r# H#k! '# S0si+) "%r# ABRI 'ik%#+ '%#(# '4i1u#(si ABRI. 8. P%!syrk$# P%'0!# P%#(&y$# '# P%#(!+# P#si+ ?P8@ Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 !%#(%!ukk# ((s# Ek"rs%$i P#krs "' $#((+ 3 A"ri+ 37 '# ((s# $%rs%*u$ 'i$%$"k# s%*(i k%$%$"# MPR '+! si'#( u!u! $&u# 37 '# s%jk i$u s%r !%#y%+uru& "' s%!u +"is# !syrk$ !%+ks#k# "%#$r# P8. 9. M%#('k# P%#%#$u# P%#'"$ Rky$ ?P%r"%r@ 'i Iri# Br$ '%#(# 'isksik# 0+%& Wki+ PBB "' $#((+ A(us$us 377. . Ti!0r Ti!ur s%r r%s!i !%#j'i *(i# I#'0#%si "' *u+# =u+i 37 '# 'ij'ik# Pr0"i#si k% .
Kebijakan idang Po!itik uar +egeri
3. S%r r%s!i I#'0#%si k%!*+i !%#j'i A#((0$ PBB "' $#((+ D%s%!*%r 37. . P%!%ri#$& I#'0#%si !%#y!"ik# #0$ "%#(ku# $%r&'" R%"u*+ik Si#("ur "' $#((+ =u#i 37 k%"' P%r'# M%#$%ri L%% Ku# Y%4. <. P%rs%!i# "%rs%$uju# "%!u+i&# &u*u#(# I#'0#%si,M+ysi 0+%& A'! M+ik '# Tu# A*'u+ R6k 'i =kr$ "' $#((+ 33 A(us$us 37. 8. I#'0#%si !%#j'i "%!"rkrs 0r(#issi ASEAN "' $#((+ A(us$us 37.
Kebijakan idang 5konomi K%$ik Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 !%!%ri#$& k%'# %k0#0!i '%#(# i#1+si s#($ $i#((i 9 s%$&u#) +#(k& "%r$! '+& !%#(%#'+ik# i#1+si 'ri 9 !%#j'i 39 '+! 4k$u &#y 'u $&u# '# u#$uk !%#%k# i#1+si S0%&r$0 !%!*u$ k%*ijk# '%#(# !%#%r$i*k# #((r#) !%#%r$i*k# s%k$0r "%r*#k#) !%#(%!*+ik# %k0#0!i '+! "sr) !%!"%r&$ik# s%k$0r %k0#0!i '# !%r#(ku+ N%(r,#%(r *r$ u#$uk !%#rik !0'+.
L#(k&,+#(k& y#( 'i$%!"u& "%!%ri#$& '+! *i'#( %k0#0!i '+& : 3. M%#%r"k# r !i+i$%r '+! !%##(#i !s+& %k0#0!i '%#(# !%###(k# ssr# y#( $%(s) "%+ks## "%!*#(u## 'i+kuk# s%r *%r$&" yi$u j#(k "#j#( 9 < $&u# '# j#(k "%#'%k 9 $&u# $u 'is%*u$ "%+i$"%!*#(u## +i! $&u#. P%'0!# "%!*#(u## '+& Tri+0(i "%!*#(u## y#( !%+i"u$i : •
P%!%r$# "%!*#(u## '# &si+,&si+#y y#( !%#uju& "' $%ri"$#y k%'i+# s0si+ *(i s%+uru& rky$ I#'0#%si.
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P%r$u!*u&# %k0#0!i y#( y#( uku" $i#((i.
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S$*i+i$s #si0#+ y#( s%&$ '# 'i#!is.
D%+"# j+ur "%!%r$# !%+i"u$i &+,&+ s%*(i *%riku$ : •
P%!%r$# "%!%#u&# k%*u$u&# "0k0k rky$) k&usus#y s#'#() "#(# '# "%ru!&#.
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P%!%r$# k%s%!"$# !%!"%r0+%& "%#'i'ik# '# "%+y## k%s%&$#.
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P%!%r$# "%!*(i# "%#'"$#.
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P%!%r$# k%s%!"$# k%rj.
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P%!%r$# k%s%!"$# *%rus&.
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P%!%r$# k%s%!"$# *%r"r$isi"si '+! "%!*#(u## k&usus#y *(i (%#%rsi !u' '# ku! "%r%!"u#.
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P%!%r$# "%#y%*r# "%!*#(u## 'i s%+uru&4i+y& $#& ir.
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P%!%r$# k%s%!"$# !%!"%r0+%& k%'i+#.
. M%!"%r0+%& "i#j!# 'ri N%(r,#%(r Br$ '# +%!*( k%u#(# s%"%r$i IGGI IM2 '# B#k Du#i.
<. Li*%r+issi "%r'(#(# '# i#5%s$si k%!u'i# 'i*uk s%+%*r,+%*r#y. I#i+& y#( !%!*u$ I#'0#%si $%rik$ "' k%ku$# !0'+ si#(. U#$uk !%#((%rk# "%!*#(u## $&u# 37 ju( !%#((%#j0$ "%#!*#(# !i#yk '# "%r$!*#(#) "%!suk# 'i !i(s !%#i#(k$ 'ri USJ !i+ir "' $&u# 37< !%#j'i USJ3) !i+ir $&u# 37.
8. K%*%r&si+# Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 !%!*%#&i *i'#( %k0#0!i !%#y%**k# I#'0#%si !!"u *%rs4s%!*' "#(# "' $&u# 37.
Kebijakan idang Pertanian M0'%r#issi "' !s 0r'% *ru 'ik%#+ '%#(# #! R%50+usi Hiju. D# r%50+usi i#i !%#(u*& r *%r00k $#! 'ri $r'isi0#+ k% !0'%r#. P%!%ri#$& !%#((+kk# r%50+usi "r0'uksi *iji,*iji# 'ri &si+ "%#%!u#,"%#%!u# i+!i& *%ru" *%#i& u#((u+ *ru 'ri *%r*(i 5ri$s) (#'u!) "'i '# j(u#( y#( !%#(ki*$k# $i#((i#y &si+ "#%# k0!0'i$s $%rs%*u$.
U"y y#( 'i+kuk# "%!%ri#$& 'i *i'#( "%r$#i# '+& : 3.
I#$%#si1iksi y#( 'ik%#+ '%#(# P#us& $#i) !%+i"u$i "%!i+i&# *i*i$ u#((u+) "%#(0+&# $#& y#( *ik) "%!u"uk#) iri(si '# "%!*%r#$s# &!.
. Eks$%#si1iksi yi$u !%!"%r+us +&# $#& y#( '"$ 'i$#!i '%#(# "%!*uk# +&#,+&# *ru. M%#(u*& +&# $#'us !%#j'i +&# y#( '"$ 'i$#!i '# !%!*uk &u$#. <. Di5%rsi1iksi yi$u us& "%#(#%kr(!# j%#is $#!# "' su$u +&# "%r$#i# !%++ui sys$%! $u!"#( sri) us& i#i !%#(u#$u#(k# u#$uk !%#%(& k%((+# "#%# "0k0k.
Kebijakan idang Indutri 3. M%#(%!*#(k# jri#(# i#10r!si) k0!u#iksi '# $r#s"0r$si u#$uk !%!"%r+#r rus k0!u#iksi #$r4i+y& 'i Nus#$r) !is+#y "r0(r! s$%+i$ "+". . M%#(%!*#(k# i#'us$ri "%r$#i#. <. M%#(%!*#(k# i#'us$ri !i#yk '# (s *u!i. 8. P%rk%!*#(# i#'us$ri (+#(# k"+ 'i Sur*y y#( 'ik%+0+ 0+%& PT. PAL I#'0#%si. 9. P%#(%!*#(# I#'us$ri P%s4$ T%r*#( Nus#$r ?IPTN@ y#( k%!u'i# *%ru*& !%#j'i PT. Dir(#$r I#'0#%si. . P%!*#(u## k4s# i#'us$ri 'i '%r& =kr$) Ci+") Sur*y) M%'# '# B$!. . S%jk $&u# 379 "%!%ri#$& !%#(%+urk# k%*ijk# '%r%(u+si 'i *i'#( i#'us$ri '# i#5%s$si.
Kebijakan idang Soia! udaya dan Kemayarakatan
3. P%!%ri#$& !%#(0#$r0+ "%+jr# s%jr& u#$uk #k s%k0+& !%++ui *uku '# 1i+! G < SPKI 'i"u$r TVRI s%$i" $&u# "' $#((+ < S%"$%!*%r. P%!%ri#$& !%#(i#(i#k# s%*(i
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k%"&+4## =%#'%r+ S0%&r$0 '# 1i+! +i# '+& =#ur Ku#i#(. . P%!%ri#$& !%#'uku#( Kir" R%!j I#'0#%si yi$u : Pr'% K%+i+i#( P%!u' I#'0#%si y#( 'is%+%#((rk# 'u $&u# s%k+i 0+%& Yys# Tir I#'0#%si "i!"i## Si$i Hr'ij#$i Ruk!# ?M*k Tu$u$@ s%jk $&u# 377. M%r%k !%#j%+j&i '%s,'%s 'i I#'0#%si '%#(# k%(i$# s%"%r$i !%#y+urk# ir *%rsi&) !%!"%r*iki ru!& '%s) !%!*%rsi&k# ru!& i*') !%##! "0&0# s%r$ !%!*%rsi&k# !k! s%r$ !%#('k# 'iskusi '# "%r$u#juk# s%#i. <. P%!%ri#$& !%#%!"$k# D%"r$%!%# P%#%r#(# '+! "0sisi y#( s#($ "%#$i#(. D%"r$%!%# P%#%r#(# !%#(&rusk# s%$i" !%'i !s !%!i+iki SIUPP '# !%#(%#'+ik##y s%r k%$$ !%++ui U#'#(,U#'#( P0k0k P%rs N03 T&u# 37 '# !%'i y#( !%+#((r k# 'i*$+k# SIUPP,#y. 8. U#$uk !%#(%#'+ik# !&sis4 (%rk# !&sis4 !k 'i*%r+kuk# N0r!+issi K%&i'u"# K!"us ?NKK@ '# B'# K00r'i#si K%!&sis4# ?BKK@ "' $&u# 37.
. 2AKTOR RUNTUHNYA KEKUASAAN SOEHARTO Ru#$u&#y "%!%ri#$&# S0%&r$0 "' $#((+ 3 M%i 377 y#( 'is%r$i '%#(# $u#$u$# '%!0kr$issi 'i s%(+ *i'#( s%r$ $u#$u$# u#$uk !%#i#'k $%(s "r "%+ku "%+#((r# Hk Assi M#usi $%+& !%#j'i "%ru*&# 'i I#'0#%si *%r+#(su#( '%#(# ks%+rsi y#( s#($ %"$ '# 'i#!is. A' *%*%r" 1$0r y#( !%#y%**k# ru#$u&#y k%kus# 0r'% *ru 'i*4& k%"%!i!"i## S0%&r$0 #$r +i# s%*(i *%riku$ : 3. D+! Bi'#( Ek0#0!i D+! "%r'%*$#,"%r'%*$# !%#(%#i %k0#0!i) s%ri#( 'i"%r'%*$k# "k& %k0#0!i !%#j'i "rsyr$ k%!## $uk& s%*+ik#y k%!## !%#j'i "rsyr$ &i'u"#y %k0#0!i. A"*i+ %k0#0!i rusk '# k%+ur(,k%+ur( '+!
!syrk$ $i'k !u#(ki# !%!%#u&i k%*u$u&#y) "%+#((r#,"%+#((r# &uku! !$ sukr 'i%(&. T%$"i) k+u k%'# u!u! $i'k !# k%(i$#,k%(i$# %k0#0!i "s$i $%r(#((u) *&k# !u#(ki# *u$ s%!%#$r $%r&%#$i. K%!## u!u! 'i I#'0#%si '+! s$u $&u# s%su'& S0%&r$0 !%#(u#'urk# 'iri s%*(i Pr%si'%# !%#(+!i *#yk (#((u#) s%'#(k# %k0#0!i u!u! *%+u! !!"u *#(ki$ k%!*+i 'ri "uku+# *%r$ 0+%& krisis !0#%$%r. Ni+i ru"i& $%r&'" '0++r AS '+! *%*%r" *u+# s%su'& "%r(#$i# $&u# 377 s!"i 3777 r%+$i1 s$*i+ $%$"i "' $i#(k$ y#( $i#((i #$r R". . '# R". . s%&i#(( *%+u! '"$ !%!*#$u i*i,i*u ru!& $#(( 'ri k%+s r%#'& y#( "%#(&si+# k%rj#y '+! ru"i& *%+u! uku" u#$uk !%#(%jr &r( s%!*k0 y#( $%$" $i#((i. Kr%# k%'# %k0#0!i y#( '%!iki#) ju!+& #k j+## '# "r%!# $i'k *%rkur#() $%$"i !+& *%r$!*&. Pr "%$#i "#(# ju( *#yk y#( !%#(%+u& kr%# $i#((i#y &r( "u"uk '# kr%# si#(# &r( *%rs 'ri +ur #%(%ri y#( '"$ !suk k% I#'0#%si '%#(# *%*s "jk $u '%#(# "jk y#( r%#'&. . D+! Bi'#( P0+i$ik Sus# "0+i$ik s%su'& *%r&%#$i#y Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 "%#u& '%#(# k%j'i#,k%j'i# y#( !%#i!*u+k# 1rus$si 'ik+#(# P%!%ri#$&) ABRI) "r$i, "r$i "0+i$ik '# !syrk$ u!u!. Di #$r k%j'i#,k%j'i# i$u '"$ 'is%*u$ *%*%r" y#( !%!*4k# 'isi#$%(rsi "0+i$ik *%rk%"#j#(#) !is+#y #ik#y H*i*i% !%#j'i Pr%si'%# !%#((#$ik# S0%&r$0) "%!*%#$uk# K*i#%$ R%10r!si P%!*#(u##) $i!*u+#y "r$i,"r$i "0+i$ik *ru) $4r# k%"' rky$ Ti!0r, Ti!ur u#$uk !%#'"$k# 0$0#0!i +us $u k%!%r'%k#) (%rk# 'i Iri# =y '# A%& u#$uk !%#'irik# #%(r !%r'%k *ru +%"s 'ri R%"u*+ik I#'0#%si R%## P%!i+u 3777 '# "%#+0## Pr%s%'%#. Dis!"i#( i$u) &!"ir s%$i" &ri 0r#( =kr$ '# k0$ *%sr +i##y '"$ !%!* 'i sur$ k*r) !j+& $u $*+0i' $%#$#( "0+i$ik "%!%ri#$&# S0%&r$0 y#( !%ru(ik# #%(r '# rky$ kr%# *%r$%#$#(# '%#(# sis$%! '%!0krsi. <. D+! Bi'#( S0si+ S%jk S0%&r$0 !%#y$k# 'iri#y *%r&%#$i 'ri j*$# Pr%si'%# "' $#((+ 3 M%i 377 s!"i s$u $&u# k%!u'i# k%'# s0si+ 'i i#'0#%si s%++u 'i(#((u 0+%& *%r*(i "%ris$i4 y#( !%r%s&k# !syrk$ *#yk. =u!+& k%!iski## y#( s%$&u# ++u !%#u$ s!"i 3 ju$ *%+u! !%#u#jukk# (%j+ !%#uru#. =u!+& "%#(#((ur s%*(i k0r*# PHK $i'k kur#( 'ri $uju& ju$) '%#(# k%*#yk# 'i #$r !%r%k *%r!uki! 'i k0$,k0$ *%sr.
B#yk#y ju!+& "%#'u'uk !iski# '# k0r*# PHK) *#yk k%+ur( $%r"ks !%#(ur#(i !k# s%&ri,&ri $u !%!i+i& !k## y#( *%rku+i$s (i6i r%#'&) ju( *u$ #k,#k 'i *4& u!ur s%"u+u& $&u# y#( s%'#( s#($ !%!*u$u&k# !suk# (i6i y#( uku" s%*(i +#'s# k%s%&$# *'# !%r%k. Dik&4$irk#) k+u k%kur#(# (i6i *%r+#(su#( +%*i& +! (%#%rsi #k,#k 'ik%!u'i# &ri k# !%#j'i (%#%rsi #k,#k y#( +%!&. K%kur#(# (i6i y#( *%rk%"#j#(# $i'k &#y !%!i+iki "%#(ru& #%($i1 $%r&'" "%rk%!*#(# $u*u& #k) k# $%$"i ju( i#$%+%(%#si $u 'y "ikir !%r%k. S%+i# i$u) (%j+ s0si+ y#( !%#rik "%r&$i# '+& 'i *i'#( k%!## '# k%$%r$i*# u!u!. T&u# 3777) k%"0+isi# RI s%r 0r(#is$0ris '# 0"%rsi0#+ 'i"is&k# 'ri #(k$#,#(k$# *%rs%#j$. Is$i+& ABRI $i'k +(i *%r+ku '# 'i(#$i '%#(# TNI y#( !%+i"u$i #(k$# 'r$) +u$ '# u'r. Di s!"i#( i$u) k%"0+isi# RI *%r'iri s%#'iri !%ski"u# s%r '!i#is$r$i1 $%$" 'i *4& "i!"i## M%#$%ri P%r$&## '# K%!##. . SISI GELAP PELAKSANAAN PANCASILA
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B%riku$ i#i '+& '1$r "%#y%+%4%#(# '# "%#yi!"#(# $%r&'" P#si+ 'i !s 0r'% +!) 0r'% *ru '# 'i %r r%10r!si: I. Maa 6rde ama A'#y "%#y%+%4%#(# "' si+ k%%!"$ y#( !%#(u$!k# !usy4r& '# !u1k$ $i'k '"$ 'i+ks#k#) s%** '%!0krsi y#( 'i$%r"k# "' $&u# 3789,379 '+& '%!0krsi "r+%!%#$%r) 'i!# "r%si'%# &#y *%r1u#(si s%*(i k%"+ #%(r) s%'#( k%"+ "%!%ri#$&# 'i"%(#( 0+%& P%r'# M%#$%ri. Sis$%! i#i !%#y%**k# $i'k '#y s$*i+i$s "%!%ri#$&#. Sis$%! "%!%ri#$&# $&u# 379,3797 y#( +i*%r+ s%&i#(( +%*i& !%#%k#k# &k,&k i#'i5i'u+. A#((0$ K0#s$i$u#$% &si+ "%!i+u $i'k '"$ !%#yusu# UUD s%"%r$i y#( 'i&r"k#. H+ i#i !%#i!*u+k# krisis "0+i$ik) %k0#0!i) '# k%!##. P' "%ri0'% 3797,379 !%#%r"k# '%!0krsi $%r"i!"i#. D%!0krsi *uk# *%r' "' k%kus# rky$ s%&i#(( y#( !%!i!"i# '+& #i+i,#i+i P#si+ $%$"i *%r' "' k%kus# "ri*'i "r%si'%# S0%kr#0. Pr%si'%# S0%kr#0 !%+kuk# "%!&!# "#si+ '%#(# "r'i(! y#( 'i s%*u$ '%#(# USDEK '# !%#y%*rk# Nsi0#+is) A(!) '# K0!u#is. A'#y u"y,u"y u#$uk !%#((#$i P#si+ s%*(i 'sr #%(r 1&! k0!u#is 0+%& PKI !%++ui "%!*%r0#$k# 'i M'iu# $&u# 378 '# 0+%& DITII y#( i#(i# !%#'irik# #%(r '%#(# 'sr Is+!. II.
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Maa 6rde aru
Pr%si'%# S0%&r$0 !%#j*$ s%+! < $&u#.
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T%rj'i "%#1sir# s%"i&k $%r&'" P#si+ 0+%& r%6i! Or'% Bru !%++ui "r0(r! P8. A'#y "%#i#'s# i'%0+0(is) s%&i#(( 0r#(,0r#( y#( !%!"u#yi ((s# kr%$i1 '# kri$is !%#j'i $ku$. A'#y "%#i#'s# s%r 1isik s%"%r$i "%!*u#u&# $%r&'" 0r#( 'i Ti!0r,Ti!ur) A%&) Iri# =y) ksus T#ju#( Pri0k) "%#(rusk#"%#(&#ur# "' ksus =u+i '# s%$%rus#y. P%r+ku# 'iskri!i#si 0+%& #%(r ju( 'irsk# 0+%& !syrk$ #0# "ri*u!i ?k%$uru##@ '# !syrk$ (0+0#(# !i#0ri$s. M%r%k !%rs 'isi#(k#) *&k# "k+i !%r%k &#y 'ij'ik# s%*(i k!*i#( &i$! jik ' !s+&) $u 'i"%rs s%r %k0#0!i. III.
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Maa 5ra #e7ormai
M%#j'ik# P#si+ s%*(i i'%0+0(i $#" !%!"%r&$ik# k%r%+%5##y. Pr %+i$% "0+i$ik %#'%ru#( &#y !%!#1$k# (%+0!*#( r%10r!si i#i (u# !%ri& k%kus# s%&i#(( $i'k !%#(&%r#k# "*i+ *#yk $%rj'i "%r*%#$ur# k%"%#$i#(# "0+i$ik. P%!%ri#$& kur#( k0#sis$%# '+! !%#%(kk# &uku!. M%#uru##y rs "%rs$u# '# k%s$u# y#( 'i$#'i '%#(# '#y k0#1+ik 'i *%*%r" '%r&. P%r(#$i# "r%si'%# s%r si#(k$ 'i %r r%10r!si.
BAB III KESIMPULAN DAN PENDAPAT
I.
KESIMPULAN
S%+! "%!%ri#$&# S0%&r$0 y#( *%r!s < $&u# *i+ k+ ki$ !%#(&i$u#( $%rr'"$ +%*i& *#yk k%ru(i# y#( ki$ '"$i 'ri"' k%u#$u#(#.
Ke!ebi/an item Pemerinta/an 6rde aru
P%rk%!*#(# GDP "%r k"i$ I#'0#%si y#( "' $&u# 37 &#yASJ '# "' 377 $%+& !%#"i +%*i& 'ri ASJ3.99 •
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Suks%s $r#s!i(rsi Suks%s KB Suks%s !%!%r#(i *u$ &uru1 Suks%s s4s%!*' "#(# P%#(#((ur# !i#i!u! Suks%s REPELITA ?R%## P%!*#(u## Li! T&u#@ Suks%s G%rk# Wji* B%+jr Suks%s G%rk# Nsi0#+ Or#(,Tu Asu& Suks%s k%!## '+! #%(%ri I#5%s$0r si#( !u !%##!k# !0'+ 'i I#'0#%si Suks%s !%#u!*u&k# rs #si0#+is!% '# i#$ "r0'uk '+! #%(%ri
Kekurangan Sitem Pemerinta/an 6rde aru
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S%!rk#y k0ru"si) k0+usi) #%"0$is!% P%!*#(u## I#'0#%si y#( $i'k !%r$ '# $i!*u+#y k%s%#j#(# "%!*#(u## #$r "us$ '# '%r&) s%*(i# 'is%**k# kr%# k%ky# '%r& s%*(i# *%sr 'is%'0$ k% "us$ Mu#u+#y rs k%$i'k"us# 'i s%ju!+& '%r& kr%# k%s%#j#(# "%!*#(u##) $%ru$! 'i A%& '# P"u K%%!*uru# #$r "%#'u'uk s%$%!"$ '%#(# "r $r#s!i(r# y#( !%!"%r0+%& $u#j#(# "%!%ri#$& y#( uku" *%sr "' $&u#,$&u# "%r$!#y B%r$!*&#y k%s%#j#(# s0si+ ?"%r*%'# "%#'"$# y#( $i'k !%r$ *(i si ky '# si !iski#@ P%+#((r# HAM k%"' !syrk$ #0# "ri*u!i ?$%ru$! !syrk$ Ti0#(&0@ Kri$ik 'i*u#(k! '# 0"0sisi 'i&r!k#
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K%*%*s# "%rs s#($ $%r*$s) 'i4r#i 0+%& *#yk k0r# '# !j+& y#( 'i*r%'%+ P%#((u## k%k%rs# u#$uk !%#i"$k# k%!##) #$r +i# '%#(# "r0(r! -P%#%!*k# Mis$%rius/ Ti'k ' r%## suks%si ?"%#uru## k%kus# k% "%!%ri#$&"r%si'%# s%+#ju$#y@ M%#uru##y ku+i$s *ir0krsi I#'0#%si y#( $%rj#(ki$ "%#yki$ As+ B"k S%##() &+ i#i k%s+&# "+i#( 1$+ Or'% Bru kr%# $#" *ir0krsi y#( %1%k$i1 #%(r "s$i &#ur. M%#uru##y ku+i$s $%#$r kr%# +%5%+ %+i$ $%r++u si*uk *%r"0+i$ik s%&i#(( kur#( !%!"%r&$ik# k%s%j&$%r# #k *u&. P%+ku %k0#0!i y#( '0!i## '+& +%*i& 'ri s%$ k%ky# #%(r 'i"%(#( 0+%& s4s$
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PENDAPAT
AULIA PUTRI
:
DWIHAPSARI L. TYAS
:
SUCI RAHMADANI
:
YAASIN ALI AKBAR
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WINDRI HADI UTAMA
:
BAB IV PENUTUP
RE2ERENSI
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