Mapas Mentais Direito Civil

MARCELO LEITE THIAGO STRAUSS

Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorização, com a revisão esquematizada da matéria

DIR EI TO CI V IL EM

M A P A S MEN T A IS

SUMÁRIO Visão Geral ................................................................................................ 3 1. Lei de Introdução às Normas Normas do Direito Brasileiro Brasileiro ................................. 4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

Validade, Validade, vigência vigência e eficácia eficácia das leis ....................... .......................... .... Obrigatoriedade das leis ...................... ......................... ....................... Revogação, antinomia, repristinação ...................... ........................... .... Conflito de leis no espaço e no tempo ........................ ........................... Aplicação Aplicação e interpretação das normas normas jurídicas ....................................... .................... ................... Integração das normas jurídicas ....................... .......................... ..........

4 4 5 6 6 7

2. Introdução ao Direito Civil ..................................................................... 8 PARTE GERAL 3. Das Pessoas Naturais ............................................................................

9

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5

Aquisição da personalidade .................................................................. Direitos da personalidade .................................................................... Individualização da personalidade ......................................................... Fim da personalidade .......................................................................... Capacidade jurídica ..................... .......................... ........................... ..

9 9 10 10 11

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

Constituição Constituição e dissolução de uma pessoa jurídica .................................... ..................... ............... Desconsideração Desconsideração da pessoa jurídica ........................ .......................... .... Fundações particulares ............................................... .................... ........................... ......................... Associações ....................................................................................... Domicílio das pessoas jurídicas ............................................. ................... .......................... ...............

12 13 13 13 13

5.1 Bens corpóreos e incorpóreos ............................................ .................. .......................... .................. 5.2 Bens considerados em si mesmos ......................................................... 5.3 Bens reciprocramente reciprocramente considerados ................................................. ..................... ............................ ..... 5.4 Bens quanto ao titular titular do domínio domínio ................ ........................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ..........

14 15 16 16

6.1 Conceito, elementos e classificação dos fatos jurídicos ............................ 6.2 Conceito, Conceito, interpretaç interpretação ão e classifica classificação ção dos negócios negócios jurídicos jurídicos ................ ................... ... 6.3 Planos de existência, validade e eficácia ................................................ 6.4 Defeitos do negócio jurídico ...................... .......................... ................. 6.5 Invalidade do negócio jurídico ..................... .......................... ...............

17 20 22 27 33

4. Das Pessoas Jurídicas ............................................................................ 12

5. Dos Bens ............................................................................................... 14

6. Negócio Jurídico .................................................................................... 17

7. Atos ilícitos ............................................................................................ 34 8. Prescrição e decadência ........................................................................ 36 PARTE ESPECIAL 9. Direito das Obrigações .......................................................................... 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5

38

Classificação das obrigações ........................ .......................... .............. Transmissão Transmissão das obrigações .............................................. .................. ............................ .................. Adimplemento Adimplemento e extinção das obrigações ............................................. ................... .......................... .. Inadimplemento Inadimplemento das obrigações ............................................. .................... ......................... .............. Enriquecimento Enriquecimento sem causa ...................... ........................... .................

39 42 43 48 52

10.1 Classificação dos contratos ..................... ........................... ................ 10.2 Formação dos contratos ............................................ ................... ......................... ........................ 10.3 Vícios redibitórios ...................... ........................... .......................... .. 10.4 Evicção ............................................... .................... ........................... .......................... .................. 10.5 Extinção Extinção dos contratos contratos ................. ......................... ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ .............. ......

55 57 59 60 61

10. Contrato Contratoss ............ ................... ............. ............. ............. ............ ............ ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ............. ........ .. 53

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7UDWDRVHUKXPDQRFRPRVXMHLWRGH GLUHLWRHQmRFRPRREMHWRGHGLUHLWR 6XMHLWRGHGLUHLWRSRVVXLDOLEH 6XMHLWRGHGLUHLWRSRVVXLDOLEHUGDGHSDUDSUD UGDGHSDUDSUDWLFDURXVH WLFDURXVH DEVWHUGHSUDWLFDUDWRVRXDVVXP DEVWHUGHSUDWLFDUDWRVRXDVVXPLUHGHL[DUGHD LUHGHL[DUGHDVVXPLU VVXPLU REULJDo}HVGHDFRUGRFRPVXDYRQWDGH

E $XWRQRPLD $XWRQRPLD SULYDGD

3ULQFtSLRV IXQGDPHQWDLV GR'LUHLWR&LYLO

/LJDGRDRSULQFtSLRGDOLEHUGDG /LJDGRDRSULQFtSLRGDOLEHUGDGHFRQWUDWXDOVHJX HFRQWUDWXDOVHJXQGR QGR RTXDOpOtFLWRWXGRRTXHQmRpSURLELGR RTXDO pOtFLWRWXGRRTXHQmRpSURLELGR

F)XQomRVRFLDO GRGLUHLWRSULYDGR

&RQVLGHUDDIXQomRVRFLDOGDSURS &RQVLGHUDDIXQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGHHGRVQHJ ULHGDGHHGRVQHJyFLRV yFLRV MXUtGLFRVFRPRPRGRGHFRPSDWLELO MXUtGLFRVFRPRPRGRGHFRPSDWLELOL]DUDVSUHWHQV}HV L]DUDVSUHWHQV}HVHQWUH HQWUH RVSDUWLFXODUHVHRVDQVHLRVGDFROHWLYLGDGH

eDTXHODTXHVHVLWXDQD FRQVFLrQFLDGRLQGLYtGXR

6XEMHWLYD %RDIp

G%RDIp REMHWLYD

俶 2EMHWLYD

'LUHLWR &LYLO H5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH

(YLGHQFLDVHSHODLGHLDGHTXHTXHPFDXVDU GDQRDRXWUHPILFDREULJDGRDUHSDUiOR

3DUWH *HUDO

D(VWUXWXUD HFRQWH~GR

&yGLJR&LYLO GH

3DUWH (VSHFLDO

'DVSHVVRDV 'RVEHQV 'RVIDWRVMXUtGLFRV 'LUHLWRGDVREULJDo}HV 'LUHLWRGDHPSUHVD 'LUHLWRGDVFRLVDV 'LUHLWRGHIDPtOLD 'LUHLWRGDVVXFHVV}HV

L6RFLDOLGDGH

E3ULQFtSLRV EiVLFRV LL LL(WLFLGDGH (WLFLGDGH

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LLL2SHUDELOLGDGH Prof. Marcelo Leite Prof. Thiago Strauss

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Cap. 3 - Das Pessoas Naturais

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1$6&,7852

$TXLVLomRGD SHUVRQDOLGDGH

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3HUVRQDOLGDGH MXUtGLFD

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Y$EVROXWRV

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([LVWHPSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHHQTXDQWRRLQGLYtGXRYLYHU

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$WRVGH GLVSRVLomRGR SUySULRFRUSR

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9iOLGDGLVSRVLomRJUDWXLWDGRSUySULRFRUSR

&&DUWVH

7UDWDPHQWRPpGLFR GHULVFR Prof. Marcelo Leite Prof. Thiago Strauss

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9



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LLL$JQRPH

D1RPH

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13


Cap. 5 - Dos Bens

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Cap. 5 - Dos Bens

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15


Cap. 5 - Dos Bens

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16


Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico

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33


Cap. 7 - Atos Ilícitos

$726,/Ë&,726

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34


Cap. 7 - Atos Ilícitos

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42



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D 4XpUDEOH RX TXHVtYHO

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2EV Prof. Marcelo Leite Prof. Thiago Strauss

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43



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LLL-XGLFLDO Prof. Marcelo Leite Prof. Thiago Strauss

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55


Cap. 10 - Contratos

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56


Cap. 10 - Contratos

)250$d2'26&2175$726, 2FRQWUDWRpXP DFRUGRGHYRQWDGHV TXHWHP SRUILPFULDUPRGLILFDURXH[WLQJXLUGLUHLWRV

,QWURGXomR

$IRUPDomRGRVFRQWUDWRVSUHVVXS}HDRFRUUrQFLD GH GXDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGH

L$ SURSRVWD LL$ DFHLWDomR

DVHGDSXQWXDomR 7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGD I DVHGDSXQWXDomR &DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODVRQGDJHPGHLQIRUPDo}HVHFRQGLo}HV QHFHVViULDVSDUDDHTXDOL]DomRGRVLQWHUHVVHVGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV (PUHJUD QmRYLQFXODP DVSDUWHVQmRKRXYHFRQVHQWLPHQWR

1HJRFLDo}HV SUHOLPLQDUHV

3RGHJHUDUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH FLYLOSUpFRQWUDWXDO

L([SHFWDWLYD GHFRQWUDWDU

([FHo}HV

LL5HVSRQVDELOL HVSRQVDELOLGDGH GDGH FLYLO SUpFRQWUDWX SUpFRQWUDWXDO DO SDXWDGDQRGRORRXQDFXOSDVHPSUH TXHDFRQGXWDFDXVDUSUHMXt]RV

3ULQFtSLRGD ERDIpREMHWLYD

7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGRRIHUWD S SROLFLWDomR RX REODomR $SURSRVWDpXPQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRXQLODWHUDOTXHFULDSDUDR SURSRQHQWHDREULJDomRGHFXPSULODWHPIRUoDYLQFXODQWH

D&RQFHLWR

$RIHUWDWUDGX]XPDYRQWDGH GHILQLWLYDGHFRQWUDWDU

7UDWDVHGHQHJyFLR MXUtGLFRXQLODWHUDO &RQVWLWXLHOHPHQWRGD IRUPDomRFRQWUDWXDO

DUWVH&&

)RUPDomRGRV &RQWUDWRV

$SURSRVWDGHYHVHULQHTXtYRFDSUHFLVDHFRPSOHWD e U HFHSWtFLD HFHSWtFLD

6ySURGX]HIHLWRVDRVHUUHFHELGDSHODRXWUDSDUWH

E&DUDFWHULVWLFDV 9LQFXODomRGDVSDUWHV

)RUoDYLQFXODQWHGDRIHUWD $SURSRVWD YLQFXODRSURSRQHQWH

L6HFRQWLYHUFOiXVXOD H[SUHVVDDUHVSHLWR

([ 3URSRVWDVXMHLWDDFRQILUPDomR

LL(PUD]mRGD QDWXUH]DGRQHJyFLR

([ 3URSRVWDVDEHUWDVDRS~EOLFR OLPLWDGDVDRHVWRTXHH[LVWHQWH

3URSRVWD

, 6HIRUIHLWDVHPSUD]RGHWHUPLQDGR DXPDSHVVRDSUHVHQWHQmRVHQGR LPHGLDWDPHQWHDFHLWD

F3URSRVWDQmR REULJDWyULD

LLL(PUD]mRGDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GRFDVR

,,6HIHLWDVHPSUD]RDSHVVRDDXVHQWHWLYHU GHFRUULGRWHPSRVXILFLHQWHSDUDFKHJDUD UHVSRVWDDRFRQKHFLPHQWRGRSURSRQHQWH ,,,6HIHLWDDSHVVRDDXVHQWHQmRWLYHUVLGR H[SHGLGDDUHVSRVWDGHQWURGRSUD]RGDGR ,96HDQWHVGHODRXVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH FKHJDUDRFRQKHFLPHQWRGDRXWUDSDUWH DUHWUDWDomRGRSURSRQHQWH

DUW&& G2IHUWDDR S~EOLFR


(TXLYDOHjSURSRVWDTXDQGRHQFHUUDRVUHTXLVLWRV HVVHQFLDLVDRFRQWUDWRVDOYRVHRFRQWU iULRUHVXOWDU GDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVRXGRVXVRVORFDLV


57


Cap. 10 - Contratos

)250$d2'26&2175$726,,

eRDWRSHORTXDORREODWR FRQFRUGD FRPRVWHUPRVGDSURSRVWD

D&RQFHLWR

$DFHLWDomRGDSURSRVWDLPSOLFDQDIRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR $DFHLWDomRGDSURSRVWDLPSOLFDQDIRUPDomRGR FRQWUDWR $DQXrQFLDGHYHVHUQHFHV VDULDPHQWHRSRUWXQD $DQXrQFLDGHYHVHUQHFHVVDULDPHQWHRSRUWXQD WHPSHVWLYDLQWHJUDOHVHPUHVVDOYDV

E&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV

$DFHLWDomR SRGHVHU

4XDQGRRREODWRPDQLIHVWD GLUHWDPHQWHVHXFRQVHQWLPHQWR

L([SUHVVD

LL7iFLWD

4XDQGRGHVXDRPLVVmRSRVVDVHU LQIHULGDDVXDDQXrQFLDRXLQWHQomR LQHTXtYRFDGHDFHLWDUDSURSRVWD

$FHLWDomR L6HDDFHLWDomRFKHJDU WDUGHDRSURSRQHQWH

F,QH[LVWrQFLD GH IRUoD YLQFXODQWH GDDFHLWDomR

LL $ $UUHSHQGLPHQWR GRDFHLWDQWH

3URSRQHQWHGHYHFRPXQLFDU LPHGLDWDPHQWHDRREODWR 6RESHQDGHUHVSRQGHU SRUSHUGDVHGDQRV

$DFHLWDomRVHUiFRQVLGHUDGDLQH[LVWHQWH VHDQWHVGHODRXFRPHODFKHJDUDR SURSRQHQWHDUHWUDWDomRGRDFHLWDQWH

$DFHLWDomRIRUDGRSUD]RFRPDGLo}HVUHVWULo}HV RXPDQLIHVWDo}HVLPSRUWDUi QRYDSURSRVWD

G&RQWUDSURSRVWD

DUW&&

eRLQVWDQWHHPTXHRFRQWUDWRVHWRUQDSHUIHLWRHDFDEDGR FRPSHOLQGRDVSDUWHVjH[HFXomRGDVREULJDo}HVDVVXPLGDV

)RUPDomRGRV &RQWUDWRV

L3URSRVWD VHPSUD]R

D(QWUH SUHVHQWHV

LL3URSRVWD FRPSUD]R

$DFHLWDomRGHYHVHULPHGLDWD &DVRFRQWUiULRSHUGHDIRUoDYLQFXODQWH $DFHLWDomRGHYHUiRFRUUHU GHQWURGRSUD]RHVWLSXODGR &DVRFRQWUiULRGHVYLQFXODRSURSRQHQWH

DUW,D,,,&& eRFRQWUDWRFHOHEUDGRSRUFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDFDUWD WHOHJUDPDHPDLOID[HWFRXSRULQWHUPHGLiULRV

0RPHQWRGD  FRQFOXVmR GRFRQWUDWR

2VFRQWUDWRVILUPDGRHQWUHDXVHQWHVWRUQDPVHSHUIHLWRV FRPRUHJUDGHVGHTXHDDFHLWDomRp H[SHGLGD DUW&& 1mRVHFRQVLGHUDFRQFOXtGRVHD U HWUDWDomR HWUDWDomR FKHJDU DQWHVRXMXQWRFRPDDFHLWDomRDUW&&

E(QWUH DXVHQWHV

$GRWDGDSHOR&RGLJR&LYLO

L7HRULDGD H[SHGLomR

eQHFHVViULRTXHDUHVSRVWDVHMDH[SHGLGD 2VFRQWUDWRVHQWUHDXVHQWHVWRUQDPVH SHUIHLWRVGHVGHTXHDDFHLWDomRp H[SHGLGD &RQVLGHUDDHQWUHJDDRGHVWLQDWiULR

LL7HRULDGD UHFHSomR

3DUWHGDGRXWULQDHQWHQGHTXHR&&DR SHUPLWLUDUHWUDWDomRGDDFHLWDomRQD YHUGDGHILOLRXVHjWHRULDGDUHFHSomR

5HSXWDUVHiFHOHEUDGRRFRQWUDWRQROXJDUHPTXHIRL SURSRVWR DUW&&

/XJDUGD FHOHEUDomR GRFRQWUDWR

7UDWDVHGHUHJUDGLVSRVLWLYDHQmRLPSRVLWLYD LVWRpDVSDUWHVSRGHPGLVSRUGHPRGRGLYHUVR $VSDUWHVSRGHPHOHJHURIRURFRPSHWHQWHIRURGHHOHLomR $VSDUWHVSRGHPHOHJHURIRURFRPSHWHQWHIRURGHHOHLomR $XWRQRPLDGDYRQWDGH



58


&2175$726'269Ë&,265(',%,7Ï5,26 eXP GHIHLWRRFXOWR H[LVWHQWH QDFRLVDUHFHELGDHPYLUWXGH GHFRQWUDWRFRPXWDWLYRTXH

1Ro}HV JHUDLV

L7RUQDDFRLVDLPSUySULDDR L7RUQDDFRLVDLPSUySULDDRXVRDTXHVHGH XVRDTXHVHGHVWLQDRX VWLQDRX LL'LPLQXLOK LL'LPLQXLOKHRYDORUGHWDOPRGRTXHRQHJyFLR HRYDORUGHWDOPRGRTXHRQHJyFLRQmR QmR VHUHDOL]DULDVHHVVHVGHIHLWRVI VHUHDOL]DULDVHHVVHVGHIHLWRVIRVVHPFRQKHFLGRV RVVHPFRQKHFLGRV

DUW&&

3ULQFtSLRGDJDUDQWLD 7UDWDVHGHXPD JDUDQWLD SDUDRFRPSUDGRU eXPHIHLWRGRVFRQWUDWRVFRPX eXPHIHLWRGRVFRQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRVHELODWHUD WDWLYRVHELODWHUDLV LV ([ 'HIHLWRVHPSHoDVGHDXWRPyYHLV

)XQGDPHQWR MXUtGLFR

&RQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRV SUHVWDo}HVFHUWDVHGHWHUPLQDGDV

L4XHDFRLVDWHQKDVLGRUHFHELG L4XHDFRLVDWHQKDVLGRUHFHELGDHPYLUWXG DHPYLUWXGHGH HGH FRQWUDWRV FRPXWDWLYR RX GRDomRRQHURVD

1mRYDOHSDUDGHIHLWRVDSDUHQWHV

LL4XHRGHIHLWRVHMD RFXOWR

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LLL4XHRYtFLR H[LVWD QRPRPHQWRGD FHOHEUDomRGR FRQWUDWR HSHUGXUHDWpDRFDVLmRG SHUGXUHDWpDRFDVLmRGDUHFODPDomR DUHFODPDomR

5HTXLVLWRV

Cap. 10 - Contratos

LY4XHVHMDP GHVFRQKHFLGRV GRDGTXLUHQWH

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Y4XHRYtFLRVHMD JUDYH GHWDOPRGRTXH

L5HGLELURFRQWUDWR GHYROYHUDFRLVDGHIHLWXRVDRX LL5HFODPDUDEDWLPHQWRQRSUHoR

2YtFLRUHGLELWyULR SRVVLELOLWDDRDGTXLUHQWH

D(IHLWRV

DUW&&

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9tFLRV 5HGLELWyULRV

L$omR UHGLELWyULD

E$o}HV HGLOtFLDV

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LL$omR HVWLPDWyULD R X T XDQWLPLQRULV XDQWLPLQRULV

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L6HRDOLHQDQWH FRQKHFLD RGHIHLWRGDFRLVD

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E3HUHFLPHQWR GDFRLVD

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Cap. 10 - Contratos

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62


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Cap. 10 - Contratos

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