KO^GXYDJ GG ID ^RJBDIFO HID KJEJKGFGIEXJ 2%?%%&DO XIJRGO HID KJEJKGFGIEXJ 2%? Id kjejkgfgiexj kjfj ~rjbdifo Id kjejkgfgiexj i{ yeo hi do{ okxgghohi{ fï{ kjfyei{ hi do gho lyfoeo% O eohgi di {irï hgaækgd ohfgxgr i{xj$ ~yi{ do i|~irgiekgo hi {y ~rj~go okxgghoh w do hi dj{ hifï{ ljfbri{ o{æ ?% ? %> fyi{xro% Y{ofj{ kje{xoexifiexi do{ ~odobro{ "kjejkgfgiexj"$ "{obir" w % "kjejkir" ie eyi{xro gho kjxghgoeo$ w ej ej{ ~oriki qyi lowo egemðe ~rjbdifo ie lobdor hi i{xi fjhj% Kobi$ {ge ifbormj$ kofbgor & hi okxgxyh$ w ie dymor hi ohfgxgr {ge okgdokgûe$ kjfj odmj ighiexi w ejrfod$ id liklj hi kjejkir$ ~jeir{i o ~ie{or kræxgkofiexi {jbri i{xi liklj% [i ~doexiorïe iexjeki{ yeo {irgi hi ~rimyexo{ kjrej do{ {g mygiexi{0 ºqyç {gmegagko do ~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj": ºIe qyç kje{g{xi id kjejkir: ºI{ ~ j{gbdi riodfiexi id kjejkgfgiexj: ºKyïdi{ {je dj{ ayehofiexj{ hi eyi{xr j½ kjejkgfgiexj: ºLo{xo hûehi odkoepo eyi{xro ko~okghoh hi kjejkir%
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2%2%&ID OKXJ HI KJEJKGFGIEXJ Kjejkgfgiexj w o~rilie{gûe Dj ~rgfirj qyi ~jhifj{ hikgr hid kjejkgfgiexj i{ qyi i{ ye okxj$ j {io$ ye ~rjki{j ~{æqygkj qyi riodgpofj riodgpof j{ ie kyoexj kyoexj {jfj{ {y`ixj{ kje{kgiexi{% If~dioeh j do ~odobro "kjejkir" kjfj iqygodiexi hi do ~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj" {i i kje kdorghoh i{xi korïkxir hi okxj qyi xgiei id kjejkgfgiexj% ºIe qyç k je{g{xi i{xi okxj: Kje{g{xi ie do o~rilie{gûe hi yeo kj{o$ yeo ~r j~gihoh$ fgiexj w ye liklj w$ ie mieirod$ ye jb`ixj ~jr ye {y`ixj j {ir kje{kgiexi% I{xo korokxirgpokgûe$ qyi o ~rgfiro g{xo ~oriki aïkgd hi oki~xor$ iekgirro {ge ifbormj fyklo{ hgagkydxohi{% Ie iaikxj$ ºqyç qygiri hikgr ie mieirod do ~odobro "o~rilie{gûe": _ygiri hikgr ko~xokgûe$ k o~xokgûe$ ko~xyro$ okkgûe hi kjmir yeo kj{o% $- ^irj i{ ighiexi$ qyi kyoehj %do if~diofj{ ~oro hi{krgbgr id okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj ej do if~diofj{ -ie -ye {iexghj aæ{gkj j foxirgod% Kyoehj kjejkifj{ ej kjmifj{ ye jb`ixj hi do fg{fo foeiro qyi dj % Lokifj{ kyoehj -dj xjfofj{ kje do{ foej{% "O~rilie{{gûe" {gmegagko ~yi{ jxro kj{o o~dgkoho$ od kjejkgfgiexj% [gmegagko yeo kgirxo "O~rilie ko~xyro$ yeo ko~xokgûe hi %dj{ jb`ixj{$ ~irj ~yrofiexi fiexod% [imðe i{xj$ ye jb`ixj$
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Id kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod Hi dj qyi okobofj{ hi hikgr {i hi{~riehi $ qyi low ye fjhj i{~ {~iikgod hi kjejkir qyi qy i ej kje{g{xi ie& ie &xieir do i|~irgiekgo hi odmj$ {gej ie hihykgrdj j hirgordj rok gjeo jeoddfie fiexxi% Dj i{iekgod i{iekgod hid okxj okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj ie i{xi ko{j i{ id if~di if~dij j hi hi do ropûe% Yeo kj{o i{ ~yi{ jb{iror odmj w jxro i{ hihykgrdj dûmgko 0- fiexi fiexi33 yeo kj{o i{ gexygr ye jb`ixj w jxro o~riliehirdj ~jr fi & hgj hid hg{kyr{j rokg rok gjeod3 yeo kj{o i{$ ie {yfo$ kjejkir ~jr i|~ir i|~ir giekg giekgo o w jxro ~jr ~jr r r o p pûe% ûe% O dj dormj hi do lg{xjrgo hi do agdj{jaæo$ dj{ agdû{jaj{ loe hi & boxghj fyklj okirko hi kyïd hi i{xo{ hj{ ajrfo{ hi kjejkir i{ do ayehofiexod % Dj{ ~ie{ohjri{ ddofohj{ if ~ ~grg{xo{ grg{xo{ ,hid mrg mrgimj "if~grgi"0 i|~ir i|~irggiekgo' {j{xgieie qyi xjhj kjejkgfgiexj { i ayeho ie do i|~irgiekgo% i|~irgiekgo % O{æ$ id dd ddofohj kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod rokgjeo d i{ {imðe iddj{ {ûdj ye {yb~rjhykxj hid kjejkgfgiexj if~ærgkj w - ~yihi rihykgr{i o çd Do fowjr ~orxi hi dj{ agdû{jaj{ if~grg{xo{ {j{xgieie ohifï{ qyi do jb{iro kgûe j i|~irgiekgo bï{gko i{ do {ie{jrgod$ hi xod foeiro qyi {y xi{g{ xgiei kjfj kje{ikyiekgo i|xrifo id rihykgr xjhj kjejkgfgiexj o dj{ ho h oxj{ qyi ~rjgieie hi dj{ {iexghj{% Ariexi o dj{ if~grg{xo{ i{xïe dj{ agdû{jaj{ ddofohj{ r okgjeodg{xo{ okgjeodg{xo{ $ qygiei{ ej {ûdj hiagiehiie do i|g{xiekgo hi ye kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod mieygej {gej qyi {j{xgieie ohifï{ hiagieh qyi ç{xi i{ id i d ðegkj fjhj ïdghj hi kjejkir% ^oro iddj{$ do jb{irokgûe {ie{gb di ej i{ ko~op hi ayehor yeo oyxçexgko w {imyro o~rilie{gûe hi d o{ ~r ~ rj~gihohi{ w do eoxyrodipo hi dj{ jb`ixj{% I{xj {ûdj ~yihi lo kirdj -do ropûe qyi j~iro kje iexiro gehi~iehiekgo hi dj{ {iexghj{% Kjfboxgiehj i{xo{ ~j{gkgjei{ i|xrifo{ qyi ~jr {y rohgkodg{fj ddioboe o kje{ikyiekgo{ ge{j{xiegbdi{$ id agdû{jaj odifïe Foeyid C oex ajrfydû ie id {gmdj \QGGG
yeo xijræo kræ kr æ xgko xgko" hid kjejkgfgiexj$ ie do d o kyod {i hixirfgeoboe dj{ odkoeki{ w do ayekgûe hi do i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe w {i ayehofiexobo do eiki{orgo ~orxgkg~okgûe hi &ofbj{ aokxjri{ ie id kjejkgfgiexj lyfoej% & Jxrj{ gei{xgmohjri{ w kjrrgiexi{ agdj{ûagko{ lo e ohj~xoh ohj~xohj j xofbgçe yeo ~j{gkgûe fihgohjro iexri id if~grg{fj w id rokgjeodg{fj$ [i ~yihi hikgr qyi ie eyi{xrj{ hæo{$ oyeqyi ej aod ao dxoe {j{xieihjri{ hi i{xj{ &hj{ ~yexj{ hi g{xo$ do fowjræo hi dj{ -agdû{jaj{ ohfgxi do gf~jrxoekgo qyi do ropûe -w do i| i|~ir ~irggiekgo xgieie ie &xjhj kjejkgfgiexj w i{~ikgodfiexi ie do kgiekgo%
Qgekydokgûe hi do ropûe w do i|~irgiekgo Oyeqyi kjejkir ~jr jb{irokgûe j i|~irgiekgo w kjejkir ~jr ropûe j dûmgko {je fjhj{ hg{xgexj{ hi kjejkir$ ofbj{ {i hoe æexgfofiexi gekydohj{ iexri {æ ie do j~irok j~iro kgûe riod %hid kjejkgfgiexj% Do fï{ {gf~di w hgrikxo jb{irokgûe &xod kjfj %do iaikxyorej{ ejrfodfiexi& i{xï fipkdoho kje idifiexj{ %hi rokg rokgjkgegj% Id$ Id$ fçhgkj qyç jwi hixirfgeohj ryghj{ od o~dgkor id %jæhj o do i{~odho hid ieairfj i{xï od fg{fj xgif~j gexir~rixoehj %id {iexghj hi i{j{ ryghj{ w {okoehj kgirxo{ kjekdy{gjei{ {jbri id i{xohj hid ieairfj %
Ej low i|~irgiekgo ~yro Dj fg{fj jkyrri ie id ko{j %hi dj{ hifï{ i`if~dj{ qyi lifj{ ~yi{xj% I{ ie irhoh eiki{orgj lokir mroe& hi{ i{ayirpj{ ~oro xieir yeo jb{irokgûe ridoxgofiexi ~yro $ dgf~go hi xjhj idifiexj hi rokgjkgegj% Do fiexi lyfoeo xrobo`o kje &yeo kormo fyw ayirxi& ayirxi &hi kjeki~xj{ rokgjeodi{ w fï{ qyi jb{iror ~o{gofiexi 3 dj qyi loki {gif~ri i{ idobjror j kje{xrygr do i|~irgiekgo {imðe kgirxj{ ~oxrjei{ w i{qyifo{ gexidikxyodi{%
Eg rokgjkgegj {ge i|~irgiekgo ^irj hi dj{ okxj{ rokgjeodi{ ~jhifj{ hikgr ?1 fg{fj0 ej {i hoe riodfiexi kje kjf~dixo gehi~iehiekgo hi idifiexj{ if~æ r if~æ rgkj{$ Do hihykkgûe$ do geairiekgo hi irhohi{ o bo{i hi ridokgjei{ dûmgko{ xgiei kjfj ~yexj hi ~orxgho i|~irgiekgo{ qyi ~rj~jrkgjeoe kjexieghj w {y{xiexj od xrobo`j hi do ropûe% Ohifï{3 o dj dormj hid ~rjki{j hihykxgj$ do fiexi {i o~jwo yeo w jxro ip ie gexygkgjei{ ~orkgodi{$ hi do{ kyodi{ xjfo eyij{ idifiexxj{ ~oro iergqyikir do j~irokgûe rokgjeod% Ie do kgiekgo$ ~j r ðdxgfj$ idifie ðdxgfj$ do do{ irhohi{ hirgoho{ kjehykie$ kjehykie $ mieirodfiexi o eyio{ jb{irokgjei{$ hi xod foeiro qyi dj{ kjeki~xj{ qyi do fiexi ajr`o {i kjeagrfoe w hgir{gagkoe ~jr do i|~irgiekgo$ o do ip qyi ~irfgxie gexir~rixordo w of~dgordo%
Id kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixj I|~irgiekgo w ropûe {i jarikie o{æ kjfj hj{ ajrfo{ ayehofiexodi{ hid kjejkir$ xoe gf~jrxoexi{ i gf~ri{kgehgbdi{ ofbo{ qyi ie byieo kyiexo {i ~yihi o a grfor$ grfor$ qyi id kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixj i{ {ûdj oqyid qyi do{ geximro ie yeo yeghoh {y~irgjr 3 Ie i{xo geximrokgûe$ do fiexi jbxgiei ~jr do i|~ir giekgo iekgo-- dj{ -idifiexj{ gehg{~ie{obdi{ ~oro hor {jdghip w rgqyiporgqyipo - o {y{ kjeki~xj{$ w mroh mro ho{ o do j~irokgûe rokgjeod ddio {y o~rilie{gûe hid fyehj fï{ oddï hi dj qyi ~irfgxi do {gf~di gexygkgûe% [ybrowoehj i{xo hi~iehiekgo w
kjdobjrokgûe fyxyo hi do& kjdobjro do &i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe$ hikæo Coex qyi xjho gexygkgûe {ge kjeki~xj i{ kgimo w xjhj kjeki~xj {ge gexygkgûe i{ okæj%
2%8%&ID KJE KJEJK JKGFG GFGI IEXJ KJF KJFJ OKXJ W KJ KJF FJ KJE KJEXIEGHJ Jxrj {gmegagkohj hi kjejkgfgiexj Ie id ~orïmroaj = lifj{ lobdohj hid kjejkgfgiexj kjfj okxj% Low {ge ifbormj jxro foeiro ~j{gbdi hi lobdor hid kjejkgfgiexj% Iddo {i eoki ~oxiexi kje{ghiroehj do{ {gmygiexi{ i|~ri{gjei{ kjfyei{0 "^jr id i{xyhgj ohqygrgfj{ fyklj{ kjejkgfgiexj{"3 "Ige{xige ddimû o okyfydor yeo mroe koexghoh hi kjejkgfgiexj{"3 "hid kjejk kjejkgfgiexj hi do i{airgkghoh hi do Xgirro {i ~yihie hi rgor geeyfirobdi{ kjejkgfgiexj{ eyij{"3 "id ~rjai{jr xroe{fgxi {y{ kjejkgfgiexj{ o dj{ odyfej{"% odyfej{"% Oe Oeoodgp dgpooehj id {iexghj hi i{xo{ aro{i{ kjejkir% ej{ horifj{ kyiexo qyi ie iddo{ do ~odobro "kjejkgf giexj" ej {gmegagko okxj hi kjejki Ej kobi ie ia ikxj hikgr qyi i{xyhgoehj ohqygrgfj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir$ kjejki r$ eg qyi id ~rjai{jr xroe{fgxi {y{ kjejkgfgiexj{ o dj{ odyfej{$ ~yi{ dj{ okxj{ ej {i ohqygirie w ohifï{ {je odmj ~rj~gj i ge& xroe{airgbdi hi koho {y`ixj% Od oagrfo r qyi Ige{xige okyfydû fyklj{ kjejkgfgiexj{ ej qyirifj{ ighiexifiexi hikg r qyi okyfydû okxj{ ~{æqygkj{$ ~{æqygkj{ $ dj{ kyodi{ {je ~rjki{j{ qyi {i ~rjhykie w hi{ hi{oo~o ~orrikie ikie&&j Eg ~j ~jhifj{ iexiehir kjfj yeo hirgokgûe hi okx okxj{ do oagrfokgûe {imðe do d o kyod hid kjejkgfg kjejkgf giexj hi do i{airgkgho i{airgkgh oh hi do Xgirro {i hirgoe jxrj{ geeyfirobdi{ kjejkgfgiexj{%
Id kjejkgfgiexj i{ ye kjexieghj º_yç qyirifj{ iexjeki{ hikgr ie xjhj{ i{j{ ko{j{: ºIe qyç jx rj {iexghj y{ofj{ do ~odobro "kjejkgfgiexj": Do y{ofj{ ~oro hi{gmeor ej dj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir {gej `y{xofiexi oqyiddj qyi {i ohq oh qygiri mr mrokgo{ o dj{ okxj{ hi kjejkir$ id ri{ydxohj hi i{j{ okxj{% "Kjejkgfgiexj" {gmegagko ~yi{ xofbgçe id ~rjhykxj hi do j~irokgûe fiex od hi kjejkir jejkir$$ i{i kjex ieghj {gmegagko {gmegagkox x gj gj qyi id {y`ixj ohqygiri kjfj kje{ikyiekgo hi {y ko~x okg kgû ûe hid ajr r fydokgûe fydokgûe hi dj{ liklj{$ jb`ixj% Hgklj kje jxr jx ro{ ~odobro{$ id kjejkgfgiexj i{ yeo aj liklj{ $ dj{ korokxiri{ kor okxiri{ j do{ ~rj~gihohi{ hi dj{ jb`ixj{ qyi id {y` ixj riodgpo ~jr ~jr id ~ie{o ~ie{ofgiexj od o~riliehir hgklj{ jb`ixj{%
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I@IRKGKGJ[ HI RIKO^GXYDOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ o' Lomo ~ir{jeodfiexi ye kyohrj {geû~xgkj hid kjexieghj hid ko~æxydj% b' Ri{~jeho ~jr i{krgxj od {gmygiexi kyi{xgjeorgj0 ?' ºHi qyç {i jky~o do Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj: 2' º^jr qyç i{ iddo yeo hg{kg~dgeo agdj{ûagko: ;' ºKyïdi{ {je do{ %korokxiræ{xgko{ hi do o~rilie{gûe kjmej{kgxgo: 8' º_yç ~o~id hi{&if~iÿo ie id kjejkgfgiexj do gexiekgjeodghoh hi do kjekgiekgo: 9' ºKûfj gexirgieie dj{ ~rjki{j{ kjr~jrodi{ ie id kjejkgfgiexj: 1' ºO qyç {i ddofo i|~irgiekgo: =' ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi gexygkgûe low: <' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi id kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod: 7' ºKûfj {i ridokgjeoe do i|~irgiekgo w do ropûe ie id kjejkgfgiexj lyfoej: ?>' ºO qyç ej{ riairgfj{ kyoehj lobdofj{ hid kjejkgfgiexj kjfj kjexieghj: ??' º^jr qyç id kjejkgfgiexj kjfj kjexieghj i{ dj qyi fï{ gf~jrxo o do Xijræo hid kjejkgfgiexj: ?2' º_yç ayekgûe hi{if~iÿo id diemyo`i ie id kjejkgfgiexj: ?;' º_yç {gmegagkoe do{ ~odobro{ "jb`ixgj" w "jb`ixgghoh o~dgkoho{ od kjejkgfgiexj": ?8' ºKûfj low qyi iexiehir do{ ~odobro{ "irhohirj" w "aod{j"$ "irhoh" w
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I@IRKGKGJ[ HI OF^DGOKGJE HID XIFO HID KO^GXYDJ ?' O bo{i hid oeïdg{g{ qyi lifj{ liklj hid {iexghj hi do{ ~odobro{ "jb`ixgj" w "jb`ixgghoh"$ hixirfgei id {iexghj hi do{ ~odobro{ kjexrorgo{ "{yb`ixgj" w "{yb`ixgghoh"% 2' Dj{ agdû{jaj{ if~grg{xo{ {j{xgieie qyi xjhj kjejkgfgiexj ~yihi {ir rihykghj od kjejkir ~jr i|~irgiekgo w qyi do i|~irgiekgo ~rj~gofiexi hgklo i{ do {ie{gbdi% Egimoe ~yi{ do ~j{gbgdghoh hi ye kjejkgfgiexj ej {ie{gbdi j rokgjeod% ºKrii Yh%0 ayehohj i{xi ~yexj hi g{xo: [gej di ~oriki oki~xobdi$ ºqyç ormyfiexj{ ~jhræo ~ri{iexor ~oro ~rjbordo i|g{xiekgo hid kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod: ;' Id kjejkgfgiexj lyfoej ~yihi o~riliehir {ûdj ~orkgodfiexi id jb`ixj$ o xroç{ hi yeo {irgi hi okxj{ {yki{gj{ hi kjejkir% Eyeko xieifj{ ~yi{ ye kjejkgfgiexj kjf~dixj hi &do riodghoh% Riadi|gjei {jbri i{xi liklj w kje{ghiri {g oagrfor id korïkxir gekjf~dixj hi eyi{xrj kjejkgfgiexj i{ dj fg{fj qyi {j{xieir do ridoxgghoh hid kjejkgfgiexj$ i{ hikgr qyi {ûdj low irhohi{ ridoxgo{$ kjfj qygirie dj{ ridoxgg{xo{% 8' Id agdû{jaj aroekç{ Boklidorh lo i{krgxj0 "Ej low irhohi{ ~rgfiro{$ {ûdj low irrjri{ ~rgfirj{"% Oeodgki i gexir~rixi id {iexghj hi i{xo oagrfokgûe%
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ID ^RJBDIFO HI DO KGIEKGO ;%? %?%& %&DO DO XIJRGO HI DO KGIEKGO [obir ydmor$ kgiekgo w agdj{jaæo Lifj{ -g{xj ie id ko~gxydj ~rikihiexi qyi i d okxj hi kjejkgfgiexj kje{g{xi$ hi Lifj foeiro mieirod$ ie do ko~xokgûe hi dj{ jb`i jb`ixj{$ fihgoexi yeo okxgghoh hid {y`ixj% ^irj ej xjho{ do{ foeiro{ fihgoexi do{ kyodi{ id {y`ixj ko~xo id jb`ixj {je hi do fg{fo æehjdi% Yeo kj{o i{ kjejkir ye jb`ixj hi foeiro i{~jexïeio$ {ge fowjr oeïd oeïdg{g{$ w jxro i{ kjejkirdj {g{xifïxgkofiexi$ xiegiehj kyghohj hi o{imyror{i qyi hgklj kjejkgfgiexj {io dj fï{ {imyrj ~j{gbdi% ^jr i`if~dj$ xjhj{ {obifj{ qyi kyoehj {i doepo yeo ~gihro od ogri$ do ~gihro$ hi{~yç{ hi idior{i yej{ fixrj{$ ko i od {yi {yidj% ^irj ej {gif~ri {obifj{ qyi do idjkghoh W do okidirokgûe h i {y koæho {g {gmyie yeo diw hixirfgeoho qyi ~irfgxi ~rihikgr {y xrowikxjrgo kje ~rikg{gûe% ^oro djmror i{xi kjejkgfgiexj ej bo{xo jb{iror do koæho hi fyklo{ ~gihro{$ {gej qyi low qyi jb{iror i{xo{ koæho{ yxgdgpoehj ye kjf~dgkohj fçxjhj qyi kje{g{xi ie fihgr do ayirpo hid gf~yd{j qyi {i hgj o do ~gihro ~oro doepordo od ogri$ ie fihgr dyimj do odxyro o qyi ddimo$ id xgif~j qyi hifjro ie koir$ w ie hixirfgeor do ~j{gkgûe hi{hi hjehi {i xgro w id dymor hjehi koi% Liklj i{xj low qyi kjf~oror dj{ ri{ydxohj{ hi yeo mroe koexghoh hi doepofgiexj{ w {jbri dj{ hoxj{ jbxieghj{ low qyi ajrfy dor yeo lg~ûxi{g{ qyi hi{krgbi kgirxo{ kjehgkgjei{ mieirodi{ qyi do ~gihro lo kyf~dghj ie xjhj{ dj{ doepofgiexj{% ^rjkihgiehj hi i{xo foeiro$ Modgdij djmrû i{xobdikir qyi dj{ kyir~j{ koie {gmygiehj yeo ~oyxo rimydor hi kjf~jrxofgiexj% I{xo ~oyxo qyi i{ {gif~ri do fg{fo3 {i hi{kybri ie fihgj hi do{ orgokgjei{ hi hixoddi kjfj id xofoÿj hi do ~gihro$ do ayirpo kje qyi {i doepû$ do ~ri{gûe oxfj{açrgko$ ixk% Kyoehj {i kjejki hi i{xo foeiro$ i{ %hikgr kyoehj id {y`ixj odkoepo id kjejkgfgiexj hid jb`ixj hi fjhj {g{xifïxgkj$ fihgoe& x i do o~dgkokgûe hi fçxjhj{ ~rikg{j{$ {i kjejki kgiex kgie x æagkofiexi% æagkofiexi% Do kgiekgo i{$ ~yi{$ ye {obir qyi {i ayeho ie ~rjkihgfgiexj{ rokgjeodi{ fixûhgkofiexi i{xrykxyrohj{ w qyi$ ~jr i{j$ ~irfgxi xieir ye odxj mrohj hi {imyrghoh ri{~ikxj hi dj{ kjejkgfgiexj{ jbxieghj{% %
^irj oyeqyi id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj i{ {imyrj w dj{ fçxjhj{ qyi yxgdgpo ~oro kje{xgxygr{i {je oki~xohj{ ~jr xjhj{ dj{ {y`ixj{ kjmej{kiexi{$ ej i{ eoho aïkgd {obir kûfj {i kje{xgxywi% Id i{xyhgj hi do i{x rykxyro hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj$ hi do foeiro kûfj `y{xgagko {y{ ri{ydxohj{ w hi ~jr qyç i{xo `y{xgagkokgûe xgiei oki~xokgûe oki~xokgûe yegir{od$ i{ yej hi dj{ ~rjbdifo{ fï{ ~rjayehj{ i gexiri{oexi{ qyi ~yihie ~ri{iexor{i od oeïdg{g{ rokgjeod% I{$ gxirgj hi ~rjayehghoh qyi lifj{ ohj~xohj ~oro korokxirgpor ~jr i{j$ hi okyirhj kje id kr gxirgj dj{ ~rjbdifo{ agdj{ûagkj{$ ye i{xyhgj qyi ~irxieiki o do agdj{jaæo%
Xijræo hi do kgiekgo Do hg{kg~dgeo qyi i{xyhgo id ~rjbdifo hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj$ i{ hikgr id ~rjbdifo hi do foeiro kjfj {i kje{xgxywi w {i `y{xgagko$ {i ddofo xijræo hi do kgiekgo j i~g i~g{x ifjdjmæo ,hid mrgimj "i~g{xifi" kgiekgo w "dimj{" $ i{xyhgj$ xroxohj' % ;%2%&DO I[XRYKXYRO HI DO KGIEKGO Hi{krg~kgûe w i|~dgkokgûe Id ri{ydxohj fï{ {odxoexi o qyi lo ddimohj do fjhireo i~g{xifj djmæ o$ ri{ydxohj {jbri id kyod ~yihi hikgr{i qyi low okyirhj yegir{ od$ i{ qyi do i{xrykxyro hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj i{xï geximroho ~jr hj{ idifiexj{ ayehofiexodi{0 ye idifiexj hi{krg~xgj$ ~rjiegiexi hi do hgrikxo xjfo hi kjexokxj kje id jb`ixj qyi {i kjejki$ w ye idifiexj dûmgkj$ rokgjeod$ mrokgo{ od kyod {i ohqygirie eyij{ kjej kgfgiexj{ w {i i|~dgkoe j kjf~riehie dj{ jb`ixj{ qyi loe { ghj ~ri{iexohj{ ~jr do hi{krg~kgûe%
Eiki{ghoh hi do i|~dgkokgûe Do ~ri{iekgo hi i{xj{ hj{ i difiexj{ i{ i{xrykxyrodi{ ej{ gehgko qyi$ {imðe do kgiekgo$ ~oro kjf~riehir ye jb`ixj ej bo{xo ko~xor dj$ ej bo{xo hix h ixiirfgeor kû kûfj {i ho ww- kyïdi{ {je {y{ ~rj~gihohi{% Fyklo{ iki{ $ do o~rilie{gûe gefi gef ihgoxo hi ye liklj j yeo kj{o kj{ o hi{ hi{~girxo hyho hyho{ j ~rjhyki hi{kjekgirxj$ ~jrqyi {i i{~irobo qyi id jb`ixj ayiro hgairiexi j qyi {i ~rjhy`i{i ye {yki{j kjexrorgj% ^jr i`if~dj $ hi okyir okyirhj kje djo kjejkgfgiexj{ qyi {i xieæoe ie do aæ{gko hi ~rgekg~gj{ hi {gmdj$ gmdj$ {i i{~irobo qyi do idjkghoh hi do dyp orgo{i kje do ~rj~go idjkghoh hid jb{irohjr$ ~i rj dj{ i| i|~irgfiexj{ hi Fgklid{je w Fjr Fj rdiw fj{xrorje qyi do idjkghoh hi do dyp ~irfoeikæo kje{xoexi$ {io kyod ayiro do idjkgh oh hid jb{ jb{iro irohjr hjr%% I{xj hi hi{kjekirxû ~jr kjf~dixj o dj{ aæ{gkj{ w ayi eiki{orgo do miegod rijdykgûe hi do xijræo hi do ridoxgghoh hi Ige{xi ge ~oro qyi q yi dj{ aæ{gkj{ ~yhgiroe i |~dgkor do ropûe hi i{xi kyrgj{j i gei{~ gei{ ~irohj aieûfiej$ i{ hik hi kgr$ ~o ~oro qyi ~yhgiroe kjf~ri kjf ~riehir ehir ~jr qyç qyç iro o{æ%
Id kûfj w id ~jrqyç Id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagk kgiexæag kj kjf~dixj hi ye jb`ixj ri{~jehi o{æ o hj{ gexirrjmoexi{0 od ºkûfj: w od º~jr qyç: Do hi{krg~kgûe ri{~jehi o do ~rimyex ~rimyexoo" º kû k ûfj i{ id jb jb `ixj:" w do i|~dgkokgûe$ i{kdorikgfgiexj j kjf~rie{gûe ri{~jehi o do ~rimyexo "º~jr qyç i{ o {æ id jb`ix jb`ixj :"% *
I`if~dj hi i|~dgkokgûe Ie xçrfgej{ mieirodi{$ {i ~yihi hikgr qyi i{xo hyodghoh i{xrykxyrod hid kjejkgfgiexj ej i{ i|kdy{go hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj% Xjhj xg~j hi kjejkgfgiexj rokgjeod ~ri{iexo hi yeo y jxro foeiro ofbj{ o{~ikxj{% Qiïfj{dj kje ye -i`if~dj% [y~jemofj{ qyi i{xofj{ {jdj{$ hi ejkli$ ie yeo ko{o$ w qyi ifj{ obrgr{i yeo ~yirxo {ge qyi eohgi do if~y`i% I{xo jb{irokgûe kjrri{~jehi od kjejkgfgiexj hi{krg~xgj$ o do ~rimyexo ~jr id kûfj hid jb`ixj j do riodghoh% ^irj i{xi liklj$ qyi do ~yirxo {i obro {ge qyi eohgi do if~y`i$ ej{ ddieo hi geqygixyh$ ~yi{ ~yihi lobir {ghj if~y`oho ~jr odmygie qyi {i lo rixgrohj ~oro ej {ir g{xj$ ~jr odmygie& qyi qygiro- koy{orej{ hoÿj% Yeo ~yirxo qyi {i obri {yoifiexi ie id {gdiekgj hi do ejkli {jdgxorgo hi{~girxo {gif~ri {ie{okgjei{ gekûfjho{% Hi ~rjexj jb{irofj{ qyi hixrï{ hi do ~yirxo$ ie jxrj kyorxj$ low yeo iexoeo obgirxo w qyi ~jr iddo ~ieixro yeo kjrrgiexi hi ogri fyw ayirxi% I{ do ~ri{gûe hid ogri dj qyi lo obgirxj do ~yirxo% Oljro kjf~riehifj{ id liklj$ id jb`ixj hi eyi{xrj kjejkgfgiexj% I{xi liklj iro do ~yirxo qyi {i lobæo obgirxj {ge qyi egemðe {ir lyfoej do fjgiro% ^irj ej dj kjf~riehæofj{ w ~jr i{j ej{ o{y{xobo% Oljro ej{ i|~dgkofj{ dj qyi lo {ykihghj3 kjejkifj{ {y koy{o$ w ~jr i{j kjejkifj{ fyklj fi`jr qyi oexi{ eyi{xrj jb`ixj%
Do i|~dgkokgûe i{kdoriki w of~dæo id kjejkgfgiexj Oexi{ dj kjejkæofj{ hi foeiro og{doho &yeo ~yirxo qyi {i obræo {gdiekgj{o$ diexofiexi&$ fgiexro{ qyi oljro ridokgjeofj{ i{xi liklj kje jxrj liklj$ kje do kjrrgiexi hi ogri% Lobir ridokgjeohj id obrgr{i hi do ~yirxo kje do kjrrgiexi hi ogri i{kdoriki id ~rgfir aieûfiej$ di kjeagiri yeo i{~ikgi hi kdorghoh qyi oexi{ ej xieæo% Oexi{ iro ye liklj gei|~dgkobdi$ j~okj$ qyi ej{ i|xroÿobo3 oljro i{ ye liklj kjf~rie{gbdi$ i|~dgkobdi$ rokgjeod$ qyi ej{ loki {jeriær ~ie{oehj ie eyi{xrj{ ~yirgdi{ xifjri{% I{xo ridokgûe iexri id o{~ikxj hi{krg~xgj w id i|~dgkoxgj hid kjejkgfgiexj$ qyi hi foeiro ~yrofiexi i{~jexïeio i gemieyo riodgpofj{ hgorgofiexi kyoehj xroxofj{ hi kjf~riehir do{ kj{o{ qyi {ykihie ie eyi{xro gho kjxghgoeo i|g{xi hi foeiro {g{xifïxgko w yegir{od ie id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj3 i{$ ~jhifj{ hikgr$ {y bo{i i{iekgod$ {y i{xrykxyro w i{iekgo% Qiofj{ oljro ye ~jkj fï{ hi kirko ie qyç kje{g{xie do hi{krg~kgûe$ w do i|~dgkokgûe hi dj{ jb`ixj{$ {yki{j{ j aieûfiej{ qyi i{xyhgo id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj%
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ayehofiexod {ge id kyod ej {i ~yihi i|~dgkor do okxgghoh lyfoeo% Do fjxgokgûe hi do kjehykxo lyfoeo$ qyi gf~dgko id kjeki~xj hi ye age ~ir{imyghj w hi ye odjr ~riairghj$ i{ o{æ id kiexrj hi do i|~dgkokgûe kgiexæagko hid ljfbri% [ûdj iddo ~yihi horej{ do ri{~yi{xo kobod o do ~rimyexo ~jr id ~jrqyç hi dj{ liklj{ lyfoej{% ^jr i`if~dj$ ej ej{ i|~dgkofj{ qyi ye ljfbri lowo kjfixghj ye okxj ri~rjbobdi$ {giehj o{æ qyi {y kjehykxo oexirgjr iro hi yeo rikxgxyh {ge xoklo$ lo{xo ej {obir qyç fjxgj{ xyj ~oro lokirdj$ qyç agei{ ~ir{imyæo$ qyç kj{o{ odgj{o{ j hi{iobdi{ dj gehy`irje o okxyor hid fjhj qyi dj lgpj% Dj fg{fj jkyrri kje do kjehykxo hi ye mry~j {jkgod$ kje ye fjgfgiexj lg{xûrgkj j do o~orgkgûe hi yeo ~jrqyç i{xï dgmohj od {iexghj hi do okkgûe j hid liklj$ w {i okdoro {ûdj ~jr do ge{xgxykgûe% Id ~jrqyç hixirfgeokgûe hi dj{ fjxgj{$ odjri{ w agei{ qyi id {y`ixj j id mry~j hi {y`ixj{ ~orxgkg~oexi{ ~yiho lobir xieghj% I{xo j~irokgûe qyi ~irfgxi kjf~riehir j i|~dgkor dj{ okxj{& okxj{& lyfoej{ i{ do kjf~rie{gûe kgiex æ agko% agko% Jxrj aokxjr fyw& fyw& gf~jrxoexi ie id kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj hid ljfbri$ w qyi ho o ç{xi jxro ejxo hgairiekgod ~jr ri{~ikxj od kjejkgfgiexj eoxyrod$ i{ id korïkxir lg{xûrgkj hi dj{ liklj{ lyfoej{$ do kjehgkgûe hi kjeajrfor{i w ijdykgjeor ie id xgif~j% Id {ir lyfoej i{ lg{xûrgkj w i|gmi ~jr iehi ye xg~j hi kjejkgfgiexj ohikyohj o i{xo i{iekgo lg{xûrgko% Dj{ kjeki~xj{ hi do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ hibie xieir o{æ ye korïkxir hgeïfgkj$ ej i|okxj% Hi oddæ do hgagkydxoh qyi low ~oro djmror hi{krg~kgjei{ w i|~dgkokgjei { ~rikg{o{ w rgmyrj{o{ hi do okxgghoh {jkgod w hid ~rjki{j hi do kydxyro%
Hgg{gûe hi do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ i{xrykxyrodi{ w Do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ ~yihie hgghgr{i ie hj{ {ybmry~j{0 do{ kgiekgo{ i{xrykxyrod do{ lir fieçyxgko{% fieçyxgko{% Do{ ~rgfiro{ xrobo`oe kje riodghohi{ lyfoeo{ ~ri{iexi{3 xroxoe hi hi{krgbgr w i|~dgkor {y kjeajrfokgûe$ {y {iexghj gexirej % Hgklj kje jxro{ ~odobro{0 xroxoe hi ddimor o yeo kjf~rie{gûe i{xrykxyrod hi dj{ liklj{ w ~rjki{j{ lyfoej{ % Do hi{krg~kgûe w do irgagkokgûe -^yihie j~iror oqyæ$ ie ~jrkgûe kje{ghirobdi $ kje hoxj{ gefihgoxj{$ kje kjexieghj{ hgrikxofiexi o~riliehghj{% I{xi i{ id ko{j hi kgiekgo{ kjfj do {jkgjdjmæo$ do ixejdjmæo$ dodo - ~{gkjdjmæo$ do ikjejfæo ~jdæxgko% Ie kofbgj$ low kgiekgo{ hi kjexokxj kje do{ i{xrykxyro{ ~ri{iexi{ w hi i|~dgkokgû e0 w irgagkokgûe hi i{xo{ i{xrykxyro{ $ ej% i{ id korokxiræ{xgkj% korokxiræ{xgkj % Ie iddo{ dj ~rihjfgeoexi i{ fï{ bgie id i{xyhgj hi kgirxj{ aieûfiej{ qyi xgieie korïkxir hi ~rjhykxj{ $ kje{ikyiekgo{$ {gmej{ j% i|~ri{gjei{ hi do okxgghoh lyfoeo% I{xi i{ id ko{j hi do lg{xjrgo$ do dgemôæ{xgko$ id hiriklj% Ie iddo{$ ~oro ~jhir kjejkir do r~r ixor ixor hjkyfiexj{$ rygeo{$ {æfbjdj{$ riodghoh lyfoeo$ dj ~rigj i gehg{~ie{obdi i{ gex ir~r {æfbjdj{ $ xi|xj{ dimodi{$ i{ hikgr$ hi{kybrgr qyç {gmegagkoe % [ûdj o ~orxgr hi i{xo j~irokgûe$ {i riodgpo do hi{krg~kgûe w do i|~dgkokgûe kgiexæagko{ hi i{j{ liklj{ lyfoej{ qyi ej% {i ~yihie "Lir fieig fieigo" qygiri hikgr ie mrgimj gexir~rixokgûe$ w " lirfieiyx lirfieiyx gcj{" ko~xor hgrikxofiexi% "Lir {gmegagko riairiexi o do gexir~rixokgûe % & ^jr i{j ~yihi hor{i id ejfbri hi lirfieçyxgko{ o do{ kgiekgo{ hi qyi i{xofj{ lobdoehj$
I@IRKGKGJ[ HI RIKO^GXYDOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ o' Idobjri ye kyohrj {geû~xgkj hid kjexieghj hid ko~æxydj% b' Ri{~jeho od {gmygiexi kyi{xgjeorgj0
?' ºKyïdi{ {je dj{ korokxiri{ hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj: 2' Z ºKyïdi{ {je dj{ idifiexj{ ayehofiexo ayehofiexoddi{ qyi kjeajrfoe do i{xrykxyro hi xjho kgiekgo: ;' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi do hi{kr hi{k rg~kgûe: 8' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi do i|~dgkokgûe: 9' º_yç ridokgûe low iexri hi{krg~kgûe w i|~irgiekgo: 1' ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi hi{krg~kgûe i|g{xie: =' º_yç ~rjbdifo ~doexio do hi{krg~kgûe foxifïxgko: <' ºI{ gf~jrxoexi do hi{kr g~kgûe ie do kgiekgo: 7' ºKyïexo{ kdo{i{ hi kgiekgo{ low: ?>' º[gmygirje qyç krgxirgj lifj{ kdo{gagkohj do{ kgiekgo{ ie id ~ri{iexi ko k o~æxydj: ??' ºI{ ~rihjfgeoexi do hi{krg~kgûe ie do{ foxifïxgko{: ?2' º^jr qyç ~yihi hikgr{i hç do{ foxifïxgko{ qyi {je k giekgo{ ifgeiexifiexi rokgjeodi{: ?;' ºKyïexj{ {ybmry~j{ hi kg iekgo{ eoxyrodi{ ~yihie i{xobdikir{i: ?8' ºKûfj i{ do hi{krg~kgûe ie do{ kgiekgo{ eoxyrodi{: ?9' º^jr qyç hikgfj{ qyi do i|~dgkokgûe eoxyrod i{ lg~jxçxgko: ?1' º_yç ~rjbdifo i{~ikgod ~d oexio exioe do{ kgiekgo{ bgjdû bgjd ûmgko{: mgko{: ?=' º_yç ro{mj{ ~orxgkydori{ ~ri{iexoe do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{: ?<' º^jr qyç i{ gf~jrxoexi ie iddo{ id kjeki~xj hi fjxgokgûe: %03 %
I@IRKGKGJ[ HI OF^DGOKGJE HI DJ I[XYHGOHJ
?' I|ofgei id ~o~id qyi ie do{ foxifïxgko{ hi{if~iÿoe dj{ o|gjfo{$ dj{ ~j{xydohj{$ do{ hiagegkgjei{$ dj{ xijrifo{$ dj{ kjrjdorgj{ w dj{ i{kjdgj{% ^oro lokirdj$ o~ûwi{i ie dj qyi lo i{xyhgohj ie dj{ hgir{j{ kyr{j{ hi foxifïxgko{ qyi agmyroe ie id ~doe hi [ikyehorgo% 2' ºKûfj i{ ~j{gbdi qyi dj{ kjejkgfgiexj{ foxifïxgkj{$ qyi {i riagirie o jb`ixj{ ej riodi{$ {i o~dgqyie o do riodghoh aæ{gko: Xroxi hi hor yeo i|~dgkokgûe {yagkgiexi hi i{xi liklj% ;' ºIe qyç kje{g{xi do i|~irgfiexokgûe: Lomo fæ i{xyhgj dj fï{ kjf~dixj ~j{gbdi hi i{xi o{~ikxj hid kjejkgfgiexj kgiexæagkj% 8' Ieyfiri xjho{ do{ kgiekgo{ lyfoeo{ qyi kjejpko3 hixirfgei {y jb`ixj w lomo yeo kdo{gagkokgûe hi iddo{$ hi okyirhj kje dj{ krgxirgj{ i{xobdikghj{ ie id ko~æxydj% 9' ºKrii Yh% qyi dj{ ~rgekg~gj{ i|~dgkoxgj{ hi do{ kgiekgo{ hibie {ir o {y ip i|~dgkohj{: 1' I{xobdipko yeo hgairiekgo ~rikg{o w kdoro iexri kgiekgo{ ~yro{ w kgiekgo{ o~dgkoho{%
XI\XJ[ ^ORO DIKXYRO W KJFIEXORGJ IE KDO[I
Modgdij$ Hgïdjmj{ {jbri hj{ eyio{ kgiekgo{%
Lyfi$ Gei{xgmokgûe {jbri id iexiehgfgiexj lyfoej% Kdoyhgj Bireorh$ Gexrjhykkgûe od i{xyhgj hi do -fihgkgeo i|~irgfiexod% Fo| ^doekc$ ºO hûehi o do kgiekgo:
BGBDGJMROAGO HI GEGKGOKGJE
Ihyorh Fow$ Agdj{jaæo eoxyrod% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{% Fgrû _yi{oho$ Id eðfirj w do riodghoh% Bgbdgjxiko hi dj [jkgihoh ^iryoeo hi Agdj{jaæo% Fgrû _yi{oho$ Id ~rjbdifo hi do dgbirxoh w do kgiekgo @% @jrhïe$ Do Aæ{gko hid [gmdj \\% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{% I% Ko{{grir$ Do{ kgiekgo{ hi do kydxyro% Ajehj hi Kydxyro Ikjeûfgko$ Brigorgj{%
