\OY
\KO\W MK\WMW_WC WOLKCJÜ@MLC GO LM_GHG F_ÈQOV
Yrcyoltc6 ‚Dortmjmzhktos „ Yjhk go Ko`clmcs
Oqumpc6 Cnhr Èvmjh To`h Lojmh Nhrîh Lruz Thjoklmh Oguhrgc Aurlmh`h Èjvhroz Ormlb Hyhjh Yíroz Fcsí Hrnhkgc Qoyos Jüpoz
Yrcdr. Mk`. \oahstmèk Ymktc \opöjvogh
Goshrrcjjc y Ovhjuhlmük go Yrcyoltcs
ECQH GO LJH\O6 4699 “ 0699 Yn
G@O\W
WHAJH GO LCKWOKMGC 8.
Khturhjozh goj Yrcyoltc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8.8 Mktrcgullmük--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8.1 Godmkmlmük goj prcajonh---------------------------prcajonh----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 8.< Hktologoktos ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 8.7 Kmvoj go mkkcvhlmük ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ < 8.? Fustmdmlhlmük---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 8.4 Nmsmük------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ? 8.0 Tmsmük ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ? 8.5 Cafotmvcs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ? 8.= Goslrmplmük go jh onprosh----------------------------onprosh---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?
8.=.8 Wmpc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ? 8.89 Hkèjmsms DCGH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 8.88 Hkèjmsms go jh mkgustrmh c soltcr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0
8.88.8 Hspoltcs olckünmlcs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 8.88.8.8 Wmpc go lhnamc ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 8.88.8.1 Jh hltmtug goj norlhgc ehlmh oj prcgultc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0
8.88.1 Hspoltcs pcjîtmlcs y jo`hjos --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 8.88.1.8 Lhnamcs ok jcs mnpuostcs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 8.88.1.1 Ojmnmkhlmük ok jhs ahrrorhs go jh mkkcvhlmük --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0
8.88.< Hspoltcs tolkcjü`mlcs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 8.88.<.8 Kuovcs prcloscs go prcgullmük ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
8.88.7 Hspoltcs lujturhjos ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 8.88.7.8 Wmpc go ostmjc go vmgh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 1.
Mkvostm`hlmük go Norlhgc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 1.8 \o`noktc go Norlhgc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 1.1 Ostugmc go norlhgc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
1.1.8 Okluosth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ = 1.1.1 Qosujthgcs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 <.
Yrcgullmük ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 87 <.8 Lhrhltorîstmlhs go jh tolkcjc`îh phrh oj prclosc---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87
<.8.8 Ostrulturh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 7.
Gmstrmaulmük y puktcs go vokth -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 7.8 Yrcnclmük goj prcgultc --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 7.1 Yuajmlmghg ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 7.< Otmquoth---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 7.7 Onphquo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 85 7.? Gmstrmaulmük----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
?.
Cr`hkmzhlmük-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8=
4.
Dmkhkzhs-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 4.8 Qosunok go hltmvmghgos --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1<
0.
Qodoroklmhs ojoltrükmlhs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
8
8 . KHW_QHJOVH GOJ YQC]OLWC
8.8 MKWQCG_LLMÜK
Ok jhs gílhghs go jcs 79”s y ?9”s, ok oj nukmlmpmc go Fuèroz so sonarhah y lcsolehah
hj`cgük go hjth lhjmghg, thktc hsî quo so lcnphrhah lck oj quo so sonarhah ok O`mptc ok hquojjh ípclh y lhao noklmckhr quo orh oj go nofcr lhjmghg h kmvoj nukgmhj. Oktcklos ostc kcs qumoro golmr quo ok kuostrh lmughg jcs suojcs lcktokîhk `rhk lhktmghg go kutrmoktos quo jhs pjhkths kolosmthahk phrh su nèxmnc goshrrcjjc, porc ³quí duo jc quo sulogmü phrh quo osths tmorrhs porgmorhk thk nh`kîdmlh luhjmghg3 Ostc os h lhush goj `rhk lrolmnmoktc urahkc goamgc h jh mkgustrmhjmzhlmük quo euac h phrtmr go jcs høcs 09, jh pcajhlmük lrolmü oxpckoklmhjnokto gosgo oktcklos y jjo`ü `okto go tcgcs jhgcs phrh hprcvolehr jhs cpcrtukmghgos go trhahfc quo so osthahk ctcr`hkgc y lcksoluoktonokto lcnokzü h lrolor jh gonhkgh go hjmnoktcs, go lhshs-ehamthlmük y ljhrc, jcs gosolecs kc pcgîhk dhjthr. Lck tcgc ostc, jcs sonarhgîcs quo so tokîhk mkmlmhjnokto yh kc duorck sudmlmoktos phrh hahstolor ukh nhkleh urahkh quo so oxtokgîh rèpmghnokto pcr oj torrmtcrmc fuhrokso, pcr jc quo so tuvmorck quo utmjmzhr dortmjmzhktos y lhthjmzhgcros phrh quo jhs pjhkths lrolmorhk nès rèpmghnokto y jcs h`rmlujtcros pugmorhk hahstolor jh gonhkgh. Jhnokthajonokto oj usc go ístcs y ctrcs prcgultcs quînmlcs lcnc jcs pjh`umlmghs, hj m`uhj quo oj scarophstcroc, lckthnmkhlmük goj h`uh (h`uhs rosmguhjos, shjmkmzhlmük, hahtmnmoktc go nhktcs droètmlcs, rosmgucs go h`rcquînmlcs, nothjos poshgcs), orcsmük eîgrmlh, orcsmük oüjmlh, y godcrosthlmük pcr hltmvmghgos poluhrmhs, duorck vhrmhs go jhs lhushs phrh quo oj suojc so duorh orcsmckhkgc y pcr jc thktc, porgmokgc sus prcpmoghgos khturhjos. ]h ehk phshgc vhrmcs høcs y jh nhkleh urahkh sm`uo lrolmokgc, oj prcajonh os quo jhs pjhkths kc ehk lrolmgc go jh nmsnh dcrnh y ecy ok gîh so gmdmlujth phrh pjhkthrjhs y quo lrozlhk go dcrnh hgoluhgh.
1
8.1 GODMKMLMÜK GOJ YQCAJONH
Goamgc h quo jh zckh gckgo vmvmncs os gosírtmlh, jcs suojcs tmokok pclh lhphlmghg go hjnhlokhr eunoghg y goktrc go sus prcpmoghgos quînmlhs kc so okluoktrhk nulecs go jcs kutrmoktos koloshrmcs quo hyughk h jhs pjhkths h quo so goshrrcjjok lcrrolthnokto c ok hj`ukhs lhscs mkljusc quo jjo`uok h scarovmvmr, sunèkgcso hsî jcs lhnamcs thk aruslcs y oxtroncs go tonporhturh. Os ok osth smtuhlmük gckgo kcsctrcs oktrhncs lcnc ukh hjtorkhtmvh phrh hyughr y nofcrhr jh lhjmghg go vmgh go jhs pjhkths thktc goktrc goj ec`hr lcnc ok èrohs go lujtmvc, cdrolmokgc uk dortmjmzhkto h ahso go lcnpcsth, lcnpjothnokto cr`èkmlc quo armkgh tcgcs jcs kutrmoktos koloshrmcs phrh quo jh pjhkth so goshrrcjjo lcrrolthnokto.
8.< HKWOLOGOKWO\
Jh onprosh DOQgLCN sur`o hkto jh kolosmghg go lrohr dortmjmzhkto go lcnpcsth prcgulmgh pcr jcnarmlos phrh okvhshr ok ju`hr go mnpjonokthr jcnarmlos ok notrcs go tmorrhs phrh lujtmvcs smkc süjc hgqumrmr oj prcgultc y vortorjc go ukh nhkorh gmrolth, catokmokgc gmlec dortmjmzhkto nogmhkto uk prclosc hutcnhtmzhgc y hsî catokor uk prcgultc 899% lckdmhajo y go lhjmghg lck oj nîkmnc osduorzc eunhkc.
8.7 KMTOJ GO MKKCTHLMÜK
Oj prclosc hutcnhtmzhgc quo so gmsoøü phrh oj nckmtcroc y nhktokor oj eèamtht go jhs jcnarmlos ok pordolths lckgmlmckos so jc`rh ok ahso hj usc go lcnpckoktos ojoltrükmlcs, thj prclosc h`mjmzh y ovmth oj osduorzc eunhkc phrh nhktokor gmlehs lckgmlmckos, ok gmlec prclosc so utmjmzhk nhtormhjos kuovcs phrh jc`rhrjc pcr jc quo h poshr go tokor yh ahsos ok oj norlhgc sm`uo smokgc kuovc.
<
8.? F_\WMDMLHLMÜK
Oj prcyoltc go dortmjmzhktos luokth lck uk hnpjmc norlhgc ok kuostrh drcktorh, yh quo lck jh prcajonètmlh hltuhj ok loktrcs go lujtmvc quo so eh prosokthgc ok jcs öjtmncs tmonpcs eh mgc ok hunoktc, pcr jc quo phgolok go lhroklmh go tmorrhs dírtmjos2 os ukh kolosmghg vcjvor h rovmvmrjhs jc quo ehlo go ísto prcyoltc su shjvhlmük. Jh prcajonètmlh lcksmsto ok jh soquîh quo so eh prosokthgc ok jcs öjtmncs tmonpcs, h jh `rhk lckthnmkhlmük quo so hlunujh ok phrto pcr jh ahsurh mkcr`èkmlh, gosolecs quînmlcs go jhs lcrpcrhlmckos, onmsmckos go jcs hutcnüvmjos, pcr noklmckhr hj`ukhs, ahfc osths lckgmlmckos, jhs pjhkths ahthjjhk phrh pcgor oklcktrhr jcs kutrmoktos koloshrmcs ok jcs suojcs phrh pcgor rohjmzhr jh dctcsîktosms y lrolor go dcrnh hgoluhgh y hgonès go quo lck oj phsc goj tmonpc hukquo kc so lckthnmko oj suojc, goamgc hj usc go ísto pcr uk tmonpc prcjck`hgc lcnmokzh h porgor sus kutrmoktos, pcr jc quo roqumoro go hyugh y go ukh kuovh duokto go catoklmük go oscs kutrmoktos. _kh kuovh hjtorkhtmvh tílkmlh ok oj nofcrhnmoktc go jcs suojcs, hyugh h ro`ujhr jh hpjmlhlmük go uroh ok oj suojc ehlmíkgcjh go jmaorhlmük jokth y prcjck`hgh, hunokthkgc ehsth oj gcajo go tmonpc oj hprcvolehnmoktc go jh uroh ok oj suojc yh quo mkemao jh ovhpcrhlmük y jh jmxmvmhlmük, catokmokgc kunorcscs aokodmlmcs ok lcrrollmük go suojcs y ok ukh nofcr kutrmlmük, pornmtmokgc quo jhs pjhkths lrozlhk nès rèpmgc puos jos dhlmjmth jh dctcsîktosms y jhs ehlo nès drckgcshs. Lck ostc so pcgrè hyughr h quo jhs pjhkths so dcrthjozlhk y roluporok su vmthjmghg ok pclc tmonpc, hgonès go quo so puogo hpjmlhr thktc ok pjhkths poquoøhs lcnc ok `rhkgos sonarhgîcs phrh quo lrozlhk lck nhycr lhjmghg. Oj prclosc hutcnhtmzhgc quo so utmjmzhrè phrh jh lrohlmük go dortmjmzhkto os go ahfc lcstc, vcjvmíkgcjc dhltmajo ok tírnmkcs nckothrmcs y go norlhgc. Oj prclosc so okdclh h jh prcgullmük go dortmjmzhkto nogmhkto jh lcnpcsth, hprcvolehkgc hsî jh ahsurh cr`èkmlh `okorhgh gmhrmhnokto ok jcs ec`hros y lck jh hyugh go jcnarmlos rcfhs prcgulmokgc jh lcnpcsth rmlh ok kutrmoktos.
7
8.4 NM\MÜK Kuostrh nmsmük os prcpcrlmckhr h kuostrcs ljmoktos uk dortmjmzhkto go hjth lhjmghg quo hyugo hj goshrrcjjc y dcrthjolmnmoktc go jhs pjhkths go fhrgîk y go lujtmvc, pcr nogmc go uk prclosc 899% cr`èkmlc y jmaro go quînmlcs quo ghøok hj nogmc hnamokto.
8.0 TM\MÜK \or ukh onprosh rolckclmgh ok oj norlhgc drcktormzc pcr lhjmghg y lckdmhamjmghg. _kh onprosh mkkcvhgcrh y lcnpotmtmvh crmokthgh h jh shtmsdhllmük go kuostrcs ljmoktos. ]
8.5 CAFOWMTC\ -
Jc`rhr jhs oxpolthtmvhs go vokth.
- Hnpjmhr kuostrc kuostrc norlhgc. norlhgc. -
Yrcgulmr lck hjth lhjmghg.
-
\or ukh onprosh lcnpotokto.
8.= GO\LQMYLMÜK GO JH ONYQO\H
8.=.8 WMYC Osth os ukh onprosh prcgultcrh go dortmjmzhkto go thnhøc nmlrc pcrquo lckthroncs lck ? onpjohgcs y sorè sclmoghg go Qospckshamjmghg Jmnmthgh Nmlrc Mkgustrmhj (\. go Q.J NM).
?
8.89 HKÈJM\M\ DCGH
Dcrthjozhs
Cpcrtukmghgos
Dèlmj catoklmük go jh nhtormh prmnh Wolkcjc`îh go hutcnhtmzhlmük ahrhth y dèlmj go roonpjhzhr Nuleh mkdcrnhlmük hlorlh goj tonh
Ljmoktos pctoklmhjos ok oj èroh go jh h`rmlujturh Tokths ok jcs vmvorcs Yrcnclmckhr jhs vokths phrh oj usc gcnístmlc Ycsmamjmghg go gupjmlhr jcs nogmcs hutcnhtmzhgcs phrh nhycros vokths
Hnokhzhs
Goamjmghgos
Yrcgullmük nuy jokth Ahfc vcjunok go prcgullmük Dhjth go oxpormoklmh phrh rohjmzhr vokths lck phrtmlujhros phrtmlujhros
Nhtormh prmnh nuy soksmajo h jcs lhnamcs go tonporhturh Oj nogmc hnamokto goao sor lcktrcjhgc y puogo vorso hdolthgc sm dhjjh jh hutcnhtmzhlmük Ok jhs tonpcrhghs go ctcøc o mkvmorkc jhs vokths so puogok vor vor hdolthghs hdolthghs
Whajh 8.89.- Hkèjmsms DCGH
4
8.88 HKÈJM\M\ GO JH MKG_\WQMH C \OLWCQ 8.88.8 H\YOLWC\ OLCKÜNMLC\ 8.88.8.8 WMYC GO LHNAMC
Os lcksmgorhgh gosvokthfh, pcrquo oj vhjcr goj güjhr ok jh hltuhjmghg eh mgc ok hunoktc y phrh jh ojhacrhlmük go jhs nhqumkhs prcgultcrhs so roqumoro lcnprhr nhtormhj oxtrhkforc, tokgroncs hjtcs lcstcs2 y jh scjulmük üptmnh os trhahfhr tcgc jc pcsmajo lck nhtormhj eolec ok Níxmlc phrh ovmthr `hstcs gonhsmhgc hjtcs, hukquo so tokgrè quo tcnhr ok luokth sm rohjnokto os lckvokmokto tcnhr osth golmsmük. 8.88.8.1 JH HLWMW_G GOJ NOQLHGC EHLMH OJ YQCG_LWC
Lck oj hunoktc ok jh lcnprh go hj`ukcs vo`othjos jhs porsckhs ehk cpthgc pcr prcgulmr jcs prcpmcs ok sus ec`hros, phrh oj lrolmnmoktc kutrmtmvc y shkc go sus pjhkths so roqumoro go uk dortmjmzhkto, hsî quo kcs haro h kcsctrcs ukh `rhk cpcrtukmghg go vokth phrh `rhkgos onproshs go lujtmvc hsî lcnc thnamík ok ec`hros.
8.88.1 H\YOLWC\ YCJÎWMLC\ ] JO@HJO\ 8.88.1.8 LHNAMC\ OK JC\ MNY_O\WC\
Os ukh gosvokthfh yh quo uk hunoktc ok jcs mnpuostcs sm`kmdmlh quo tokgroncs quo ph`hr nès gmkorc, pcr jc quo kuostrcs mk`roscs tokgorèk h gmsnmkumr. Jh scjulmük os osthr hnphrhgcs pcr uk hac`hgc phrh quo kcs prctofh scaro jcs kuovcs lhnamcs quo clurrhk ok ístcs. 8.88.1.1 OJMNMKHLMÜK OK JH\ AHQQOQH\ GO JH MKKCTHLMÜK
Os ukh vokthfh pcrquo osths ahrrorhs go mkkcvhlmük kcs ghk ukh cpcrtukmghg go lrolor ok kuostrc ko`clmc, yh quo sck nès hllosmajos phrh tcghs hquojjhs kuovhs onproshs lck kuovcs prcloscs go prcgullmük.
0
8.88.< H\YOLWC\ WOLKCJÜ@MLC\ 8.88.<.8 K_OTC\ YQCLO\C\ GO YQCG_LLMÜK
Oj prclosc hutcnhtmzhgc quo so utmjmzhrh ok jh prcgullmük go dortmjmzhkto os lrohgc pcr kcsctrcs nmsncs, pcr jc quo kc so `hsthrîh ok jh hgqumsmlmük go nhqumkhs, oj prclosc os kuovc pcr jcs lcnpckoktos lck jcs quo so jjovh h lhac, porc yh tmoko ahsos ok oj norlhgc.
8.88.7 H\YOLWC\ 8.88.7 H\YOLWC\ L_JW_QHJO\ L_JW_QHJO\ 8.88.7.8 WMYC GO O\WMJC GO TMGH
Lck oj phsc go jcs høcs jh sclmoghg eh mgc hgcpthkgc ukh lujturh nès vorgo pcr jc quo nès porsckhs lhgh gîh luokthk pcr jc nokcs lck ukh pjhkth ok su ec`hr.
1 . MKTO\WM@HLMÜK GO NOQLHGC
1.8 \O@NOKWC GO NOQLHGC Kuostrc prcgultc vh gmrm`mgc h porsckhs oktro jcs 1? h 49 høcs quo luoktok gosgo ukh pjhkth ehsth uk fhrgîk, hgonès go hj`ukhs onproshs lck èrohs vorgos y/c go lujtmvc.
Lhrhltorîstmlhs Lhrhltorîst mlhs goj so`noktc go norlhgc
Yorsckhs quo jos `ustok jhs pjhkths.
Nuostrhk prodoroklmh pcr prcgultcs go auokh lhjmghg.
1.1 O\W_GMC GO NOQLHGC \o rohjmzü ukh okluosth go ? pro`ukths hlorlh go jcs dortmjmzhktos pcr nogmc go jh pè`mkh sclmhj Dhloaccb y so tcnhrck ok luokth 899 go jhs rospuosths quo so lcksm`umorck.
5
1.1.8 OKL_O\WH
\oxc OghgSSSSSS 8. ³Wmokos pjhkths3 h) \m
a) Kc
1. \m tu rospuosth duo sî ³quí tmpc3 h) Hracjos `rhkgos
a) Yjhkths go nhloth
l) Hnacs
<. ³Wo `usthrîh lcnphrhr uk uk dortmjmzhkto dortmjmzhkt o lrohgc nogmhkto uk prclosc khturhj3 h) \m
a) Kc
7. Wo `usthrîh lckclor oj tmpc go kutrmoktos quo kolosmth tu pjhkth3 h) \m
a) Kc
?. ³Luèktc `hsths c `hsthrîhs noksuhjnokto ok dortmjmzhktos3 dortmjmzhkt os3 h) Go $9 h $899
a) Go $898 h $<99
l) Go $<98 h $?99
Whajh 1.1.8. Okluosth
=
1.1.1 QO\_JWHGC\ QO\_JWHGC\ 8. ³Wmokos pjhkths3
\m
Kc
=1
5
Whajh 1.1.1.8 Yro`ukth 8
Kc, 5
\m , =1
@rèdmlh 1.1.1.8 Yro`ukth 8
Kcs pugmncs ghr luokth quo kuostrc prcyoltc puogo sor vmhajo yh quo jh nhycrîh go jhs porsckhs quo ehamthk ok kuostrh lmughg tmokok pjhkths ok su ec`hr. 1. \m tu rospuosth duo sî ³quí tmpc3
Èracjos
pjhkths go
`rhkgos
nhloth
Hnacs
1=
81
?=
Whajh 1.1.1.1 Yro`ukth 1
89
Èracjos `rhkgos
pjhkths go nhloth
Hnacs
1=%
?=% 81%
@rèdmlh 1.1.1.1 Yro`ukth 1
(Oktmíkghso pcr èracjos `rhkgos lcnc jmjhs, shulcs, pmkcs, ncrcs, kc`hjos, otl. ] pcr pjhkths go nhloth lcnc `mrhscjos, nhr`hrmths, hjo`rîhs, ao`ckmhs, lhltus, otl.) Hquî os gckgo pcgoncs casorvhr quo jh `rhk nhycrîh pcsoo hnacs tmpcs go pjhkths, pjhkths, thktc `rhgos lcnc lemlhs, y kuostrh `rhk vokthfh os quo oj dortmjmzhkto puogo sor utmjmzhgc ok hnacs lhscs, pcr jc quo os nuy ötmj phrh oj ljmokto.
<. ³Wo `usthrîh lcnphrhr uuk k dortmjmzhkto lrohgc nogmhkto uk prclosc khturhj3 ³sî c kc3
\m
Kc
=5
1
Whajh 1.1.1.< Yro`ukth <
88
Kc, 1
\m , =5
@rèdmlh 1.1.1.< Yro`ukth <
Osth phrto rohjnokto kcs mktorosh, yh quo kcs pcgoncs ghr luokth quo jh `okto ostè gmspuosth h lcnprhr kuostrc prcgultc phrh oj aokodmlmc go sus pjhkths, pcr jc quo lck so`urmghg pcgrîhncs so`umr prcgulmokgc so`ök jh gonhkgh.
7. Wo `usthrîh lckclor oj tmpc go kutrmoktos quo kolosmth tu pjhkth3
\m
Kc
=<
0
Whajh 1.1.1.7 Yro`ukth 7
Kc, 0
\m , =<
@rèdmlh 1.1.1.7 Yro`ukth 7
81
Hquî os ok gckgo jos oxpjmlhncs oxpjmlhncs h kuostrcs ljmoktos quo os jc quo jos osthncs vokgmokgc go ukh dcrnh tílkmlh y kcs gh `ustc shaor quo jos mktorosh oj amokosthr go sus pjhkths, yh quo oj eunus go jh jcnarmz rcfh lhjmdcrkmhkh os nuy rmlh ok ojonoktcs quînmlcs lcnc oj düsdcrc, kmtrü`okc y pcthsmc, jcs luhjos hyughk nulec hj goshrrcjjc go jh pjhkth.
?. ³Luèktc `hsths noksuhjnokto ok dortmjmzhktos3 dortmjmzhkto s3
Go $9 h
Go $898 h
Go $<98 h
$899
$<99
$?99
58
85
8
Whajh 1.1.1.? Yro`ukth ?
Go $9 h $899 Go $898 h $<99 Go $<98 h $?99
@rèdmlh 1.1.1.? Yro`ukth ?
Osth pro`ukth kcs os go nuleh utmjmghg phrh lckclor oj prosupuostc go jh `okto y ghrkcs ukh mgoh go ok luèktc pcgoncs vokgor kuostrc prcgultc. ]h quo jh nhycrîh go jh `okto kc `hsth nès go $899 poscs hj nos go dortmjmzhktos, pcr jc quo ehy quo ghrjc h uk prolmc rhzckhajo y jjhnhtmvc phrh oj ljmokto.
8<
< . YQCG_LLMÜK
<.8 LHQHLWOQÎ\WMLH\ GO JH WOLKCJC@ÎH YHQH OJ YQCLO\C <.8.8 O\WQ_LW_QH
Dm`urh <.8.8.8 Ostrulturh
Gmsoøc crm`mkhj
Dm`urh <.8.8.1 Ostrulturh (vmsth supormcr)
Ok jh dm`urh <.8.8.1, so puogok casorvhr jcs < voktmjhgcros utmjmzhgcs phrh lcktrcjhr jh tonporhturh
87
Dm`urh <.8.8.< Ostrulturh (vmsth mscnítrmlh)
Dm`urh <.8.8.7 Ostrulturh (vmsth drckthj)
Dm`urh <.8.8.? Ostrulturh (Tmsth Mktormcr)
Ok jh dm`urh <.8.8.?, gckgo so puogok casorvhr jh duokto go lhjcr y oj torncsthtc
8?
7 . GM\WQMA_LMÜK ] Y_KWC\ GO TOKWH
7.8 YQCNCLMÜK GOJ YQCG_LWC Okso`umgh so nuostrh jh nhrlh goj prcgultc, y su otmquoth go prosokthlmük.
DOQgLCN Wö
pjhkths jh vmgh, kcsctrcs jh kutrmncs… Dm`urh 7.8 Jc`ctmpc y sjc`hk
Oj jc`ctmpc so lckdcrnh pcr ukh jcnarmz quo h su voz dcrnh ukh djcr, jh jcnarmz khlo pcr oj prclosc nogmhkto oj luhj so lrohrè kuostrc dortmjmzhkto y jh djcr, os oj cafotmvc h kutrmr. Oj sjc`hk6 ‚Wö pjhkths jh vmgh, kcsctrcs jh kutrmncs„ sur`o ok ahso h qu o kuostrc
dortmjmzhkto trhahfhrè ok oqumpc lck oj ljmokto ehlmokgc kcsctrcs jh nhycr phrto goj trhahfc, kutrmr y nhktokor jh vmgh.
84
7.1 Y_AJMLMGHG Jh onprosh so gmc h lckclor nogmhkto jh pè`mkh go Dhloaccb yh quo os nès olcjü`mlc quo jcs vcjhktos, hgonès go quo jh nhycrîh go jhs porsckhs ok jh hltuhjmghg luokthk lck Dhloaccb. ettps6//www.dhloaccb.lcn/dorglcn
Dm`urh 7.1 Yè`mkh go Dhloaccb
7.< OWMX_OWH Lcktokmgc6 ?99nj LCNYC\MLMÜK6 Nhtormh cr`èkmlh, Lhrackc Cr`èkmlc Wcthj, Oxtrhltc eönmlc Wcthj, Hnmkcèlmgcs jmaros, Hnmkcèlmgcs Wcthjos. NHLQCOJONOKWC\6 Kmtrü`okc Wcthj, Düsdcrc (Y1C?), Ycthsmc (B1C), Lhjlmc (Lh) NMLQCOJONOKWC\6 Lcaro (Lu), Emorrc (Do), Acrc (A), Vmkl (Vk), Nhk`hkosc (Nk) Nh`kosmc (N`) Dharmlhgc pcr6 DOQgLCN, Dortmjmzhkto go Lcnpcsth \.H go L.T.
Dm`urh 7.< Otmquoth
80
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Dm`urh 7.7 Okvhso
7.? GM\WQMA_LMÜK Ísth jh jc`rhroncs nogmhkto tmokghs `rhkgos go fhrgmkorîh lcnc Weo Ecno Gopct y onproshs Eè`hjc, oktro hj`ukhs ctrhs poquoøhs onproshs quo nhkofok prcgultcs go fhrgmkorîh lcnc sck jcs vmvorcs, hgonès go cdrolorjos kuostrc prcgultc h h`rmlujtcros goj vhjjo go Fuèroz quo luokthk lck ukh oxtoksc torrokc phrh lujtmvc y porsckhs ok `okorhj quo tok`hk pjhkths ok su ec`hr.
85
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Gmroltcr `okorhj
Èroh go Yrcgullmük
Èroh go Tokths
Èroh Hgnmkmstrhtmvh
Èroh go Nhktokmnmoktc
Dm`urh 7.? Cr`hkm`rhnh
Gmroltcr `okorhj. Oklhr`hgc go gmrm`mr y suporvmshr jhs hltmvmghgos go jh onprosh. Èroh go Yrcgullmük. Yrcgullmük. Oklhr`hgc Oklhr`hgc go jhs hltmvmghgos hltmvmghgos go prcgullmük. prcgullmük. Èroh go vokths. Oklhr`hgc Oklhr`hgc go jhs shjmghs go jcs dortmjmzhktos, so oklhr`hrh go suporvmshr jhs onproshs gmstrmaumgcrhs. Èroh hgnmkmstrhtmvh. hgnmkmstrhtmvh. Osth Osth èroh so oklhr`h go jh hgnmkmstrhlmük hgnmkmstrhlmük go go jh onprosh. onprosh. Èroh go nhktokmnmoktc. nhktokmnmoktc. Osth èroh so oklhr`h go ghrjo nhktokmnmoktc nhktokmnmoktc h jh nhqumkhrmh y oqumpc phrh jh prcgullmük.
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