[7-05-2014]
TOPOGRA &%A AP!ICADA (DEC!INAC%ON *
DOCENTE: DOCENTE: ING. ARMAN ARMANDO DO BORHQUES BORHQUES HUARA HUARA INTEGRANTES: •
CASTRO TAPIA, MARTIN
•
CONTRERAS
CHAVE,
ENG!ER •
HUAM"N A#A#, $I!DER
•
RAM%RE QUISPE, E!MER
•
ROMERO TAVERA,
&ECH &E CHA A DE ENTR ENTREG EGA: A: 2014
0' DE MA#O MA#O DE! DE!
INTRODUCCIÓN ¿QUÉ ES LA DECLINACIÓN MAGNÉTICA? !+ /+ 3+6+ / 89/ ;<3+ 6< /+ 3<++ <8;+ = <6 <8;> ? /+ 3<++ 3+6+ = <6 3+6>. C9+ 89/ @<6+ +/ 6 / <6 <8;, +/+ /+ 6 ? / + @96 +/+ /+ 6. D+ / +<86< 83 / +3@ 3+6 6<<6<, /+ /+ 6+3 +3+6, ? @+<+ 9 33 /9+< /+ /+ 3+ 9+ ;+ 66+ + /+ 3+ 6<+ ;+ 66+, @ + 6<+6+< / 33 @96 /+ 9@<; 6<<6<. E6+ +<+ 3 9+ 6++ +9+/, 9 6+/ 9 3+69 +9/+< /+ /+ +<+<8 ? 9 6 <8 /
<
=++
/
6
/
6>
S;+ 6 9 / <6 9 F <6 S;+ 9 6 +< 6@ <6 E ;6, 6 +< 6@ <6, F / <6< / @+<+ 9 6+/36.
I. RESUMEN: !+ T<<+ 9 <+ 38, 6, /+ /+ ;9 6 +38 /+ /+J+ <6+< 9+ < 9 6+6 + /+ /+ ;9 /+ @ <6+/, <K ++ ++K / N<6, ? +J9/ ++K / S9<, 6 + /+ <J6+/+ + 3+ 9 +/K / 33. D 6 3, @9 < 9 +<8 9+ 9 @96/9+<, 96+6 +3 @/, 9 / 3+ +@6+<8 9+ @ 3@/6+36 <J6+/, 93 @96, 6<3 / E9+< M+6 6<<6<.
C3 / @/ G<8; ? M+6 , /+ < / <@6 3<+ <8 6+3 ;<6 ? ;<3+<8 9 89/ 6< . D 89/ //+3+ Declinación Magnéica !D" ? <@<6+ 9 L<<
! P/ M+6 +38 @+< / ;6 9 +6+36 @96, / 6@ +38 63+ /+ 3/6+ @/+J+< 39? /6+36, <+J @< /+ 9+/ / 3<+ 3+6 6+3 3;+ 9 <, +/6<+ 6+ 3+<+ / +/< /+ /+ 3+6+ @+<+ / 66 /9+< /+ T<<+. P< <++ + D 6 6+ @+/ 6<9+ / 39 9 <6<+ 6+636 9 +/< ? 9 +<+, +6 9 /9 /+ /+ 66+ +<6+
TI#OS DE NORTE $ DECLINACIÓN MAGNÉTICA. E 9+/9< @96 /+ 9@<; 6<<6< 63 9+
68 6<3+ @< / +3@ 3+6 6<<6< 9 + 9 /+ +9K+ 3+6++ / /3 3+6+ 9 6 /+ , 9 / @96 / K <6+ < / 9 <+ /+ 6<<+ 6<@6+ /+ 9@<; 6<<6<. C3 3 +6<<36, + ;<+ +9/+< 6< <6 <8; ? <6 3+6 / 9 3 3 /+ 3+6+. P< 6 6. C3 /+ /+ 3+6+ +3+6 / 63@, / <6 3+6 66 @+<+ ++ ;+ ? +<+ 6<+36. E 3@/+ 9 @+<+ 9 33 @96, 63 3F/6@/ <6 3+6 ;9 /+ ;+ 3 /+. P< 39? 3@<6+6 9 9+ +/+3 /+ 3+6+ 3+@+ 3+6 J+3 39? /+ ;+ <;<+ /+ 3 3. 96 +/ <6 3+6 ? / <6 <8;, 63 6+3 6< 6@ <6: / <6 9+<9/+, 9 <<@ /+ < / K <++ / 63+ <++ 3@/+ @< / 3+@+ 9 63 96/J+.
G<+/36 6 <6 9+<9/+ / <6 <8;, ? + /+ ;<+ 3+69 +9/+< 6< +3 <6 /+ 3 3
<+ 9+<9/+ <+ 3<+. T+36 @3 ;< /+ <+ 9+<9/+ 3 / 89/ ;<3+ 9 @96 @< /+ 6<+;<3++ / 3<+ 9 @++ @< / =? 9 +@96+ +/ <6 <8;>, / <6 9+<9/+. D+ <+ 66+ @+<+ ++ @96 /+ 9@<; 6<<6< ? @+<+ ++ @<?, @< / 9 @+<+ 9 8/9/ 3@/+3 /+ ;<39/+ / 63+ +<6<8; <@<6+ 9 63 96/J+. E <93, 63 6< 6@ <6 @+<+ 9 33 /9+<, ? 9 // +3+6 / 63@ =/ <6 3+6>:
A /+ /+ 3+6+ /+ 9/ 3+< /+ /6<+ <+ delta, + /+ <+ 9+<9/+ /+ /6<+ omega = /+ theta>, ? + /+ ;<+ 6< / <6 3+6 ? /+ <+ 9+<9/+ /+ 9/ 3+< delta prima.
II. %UNDAMENTOS D693 6< 6@ <6, / <6 <8; <+<, 9 / @96 6< 6< / K <6+ /+ T<<+ ? 9 9@<;. E/ <6 3+6, 9 / 9 +/+ /+
&eclinación 'agnéica ? 9 +/< @ 63 69+. ! 9 3+@+ + 98/ / +/< /+ /+ 3+6+ @+<+ / 6< /+ K+, ? 98/ 9 +<+ +9+/. E/ 6<< <6 / 9 + / 3+@+.
C3 3 6 /+ 3+?<+ /+ @<? / <6 9 @96 6+ /+ /+ 9@<< / 3+@+, ? +? 9 6
O6<+ 3+<+ < / <93 /+ <+/+, + <6+< / 3+@+, /+ 96. !+
S 3 <+ ? 3+ <+, ?, @< , E6 P6+ 9+ / N<6 M+6 + +/ E6 = + /+ <+> / V<+<, + 6<+< /+ /+ O6 +6+.
III. O()ETI*OS:
E/ K6 @<@+/ +/9/+< /+ /+ 3+6+, @+<+ + +@/+
P/+3+< <<6+36 / +6 << /+ /+ 3+6+ 9 @/+ ? 3@+<+
I*. EQUI#O $ MATERIALES: P+<+ +/9/+< /+ /+ 3+6+ 96/J+:
M+@+ G/ / 9+<89/ S+ M+< E. 1:100 000
C+/9/+<+
P<+/ =5 6<+6>.
*. #ROCEDIMIENTO:
T+a,a- &e Ga,inee
NG NM
4° 40’
D/+ M+6+ +@<3++ 1'70 @+<+ 6 / 9+<89/ (S+ M+<* +<+ +9+/36: .51 $. &+ / 9: 0'01'7 &+ @<+ @<+/: 015200 V+<+ M+6+:
1'70 + 1'7
17 A 17.00 0 3 00.7 0' 00.025 -------------------17.'1 0 .51 W 1 5510.1
4 4000 / 1 5510.1 ---------------01 22324.433 DM en la 5ec6a &el &en7nci. NG
0'01'7 NM
2° 44’ 49.5’’
V+<+ 3+6+ 1'7 + 200
2 444'.' 8
;<3;4.2;33 2 0104.77
1 A 1.00 07 3 0.5 0.01 ------------------1.5'' 0 .51 W 2 014.77
$R9021
------------------=1 2>32;.>33 DM en la 5ec6a =>@;@0==
20322.;33
S7'a'B la Declinación Magnéica ==2>32;.>33 BM-1 : =1120000* X 00442'.*> W 112442'.* 1-2 : = 700000* X 00442'.*> W 70442'.* 2- : =1070000* X 00442'.*> W 107442'.* -4 : =440000* X 00442'.*> W 44442'.* 4-5 : =107000* X 00442'.*>
W 10142'.*
5- : =750000* X 00442'.*> W 75442'.* -7 : =100000* X 00442'.*> W 10442'.* 7- : =1'50000* X 00442'.*> W 1'5442'.* -' : =112000* X 00442'.*> W 11142'.
*I. CONCLUSIONES:
0;1
S 6< 96+ /+ /+ 3+6+ @+<+ 9 /+6+36 6@<8; ?+ + 9@<;+/ 96<<8.
D3 6< 96+ /+ ;<+ 9 6 6< / N<6 C9+<9/+, N<6 G<8; ? N<6 M+6.
T @/+ 6+< <6+ +/ N<6 C9+<9/+.
S <+/J +9++36 /+ << / 89/ <J6+/, 6 89/ 6<++K+< +6 /+ @<86+ +6<<.
S /< <+< /+ 3@<6++ 9 6 +/ 6<++K+< /+ /+ 3+6+, +/ < 3@+<+ / @/+ /+ @<3<+ @<86+.
*II. RECOMENDACIONES
A6 <+/J+< 9 /+6+36 6@<8;
S <3+ <<< / 89/ <J6+/ /+ /+ 3+6+ +6, 3@< ? 9+ + <+/J+ / +/<+ / 6<936 96/J+.
P+<+ 9 /+6+36 6@<8; 96<<8, @<9<+< <+/J+< 3+?< F3< 6++ <6+, @+<+ 6< 3+?< 6+// ? @<.
*III. (I(LIOGRA%IA
T@<+;+ M<+ C+
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