Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
SÍNTOMA -- CAUSA -- SOLUCIÓN v.1.2.0
por 18Turbo
-- 1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
-- 2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
ÍNDICE 0.- PREVIO.......................................................................................................................................................................13 0.1.- INTRODUCCIÓN..................................................................................................................... INTRODUCCIÓN................................................................................................................................................ ...........................13 13 0.2.- A TENER EN CUENTA......................................................................................................................................13 0.3.- CONSEJOS IMPORTANTES DE UTILIZACIÓN DE ESTE DOCUMENTO:................................................1 0.3.1.- I!"#$%&%'( $u 'o')" 'orr"'$(*"#$"................................................................................................................1 0.3.2.- C+*o bu,'(r ""*p/o 1.............................................................................................................................1 0.3.3.- C+*o bu,'(r ""*p/o 2.............................................................................................................................1 0.3..- Ep/%'('%+# !"/ 4u" )(5 "# /( 'o/u*#( C(u,(.........................................................................................1 C(u,(.........................................................................................1 0.3..- Co*prob(r 4u" #u",$ro &(//o #o ,"( !"&"'$o !" &(br%'('%+#........................................................................1 0.3.6.- Co*prob(r 4u" #u",$ro &(//o #o ,"( !"&"'$o 'o#o'%!o................................................................................16 0..- OTROS APARTADOS DE INTER7S................................................................................................................16 0..- NOTAS SORE LA CLASI9ICACIÓN DE LAS ERSIONES.......................................................................16 0.6.- ;ISTORIAL DE ERSIONES............................................................................................................................1< 0.<.- 9RECUENCIA DE ERSIONES........................................................................................................................1< 1.- IDENTIFICA TU COCHE CORRECTAMENTE..................................................................................................19 60 "#$r" 1=68 5 1=<2> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................1= < "#$r" 1=6= 5 1=<2> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................1= Sup"r =0........................................................................................ =0...................................................................................................................................................................1= ...........................................................................1= 80 "#$r" 1=<2 5 1=<8> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................20 80 "#$r" 1=<8 5 1=86> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................20 80 "#$r" 1=86 5 1==1> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................20 80 "#$r" 1==1 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................20 =0 "#$r" 1=<= 5 1=8<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................20 =0 "#$r" 1=8< 5 1==2............................................................................................................................................21 100 "#$r" 1=68 5 1=<6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................21 100 "#$r" 1=<6 5 1=82> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................21 100 "#$r" 1==1 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................21 100 "#$r" 1=82 5 1==0> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................21 100 "#$r" 1==1 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................21 S 1==2-1==........................................................................................................................................................21 000 "#$r" 1=<8 5 1=82> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"............................................................................................................22 A2 "#$r" 1=== 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................22 %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................22 A3 "#$r" 1==6 5 2003> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" R",$5/%#@.................................................................................22 S3 1===-2002........................................................................................................................................................22 A3 ( p(r$%r !" 2003...............................................................................................................................................22 S3 ( p(r$%r !" 2006................................................................................................................................................22 A "#$r" 1== 5 2001> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". S" %#'/u5" "/ r",$5/%#@ !"/ (o 1=== ( 2001........................................22 S 1==<-2001........................................................................................................................................................22 A "#$r" 2000 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................23 %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................23 S 2003-200........................................................................................................................................................23 A "#$r" 200 5 2008> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................23 %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................23 S 200-2008........................................................................................................................................................23 A ( p(r$%r !" 2008...............................................................................................................................................23 A ( p(r$%r !"/ 200<..............................................................................................................................................23 S ( p(r$%r !" 200<................................................................................................................................................23 A6 "#$r" 1== 5 1==<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................2 %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................2 S6 1==-1==<........................................................................................................................................................2 A6 "#$r" 1==< 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u%!o A//ro(! Bu($$ro......................................................................2 S6 1==<-200........................................................................................................................................................2 A6 ( p(r$%r !" 200. I#'/u%!o A//ro(! Bu($$ro 2006-2008 5 r",$5/%#@ A//ro(! Bu($$ro ( p(r$%r !" 2008.......2
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
S ( p(r$%r !" 2006................................................................................................................................................2 A8 "#$r" 1== 5 2002> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................2 S8 1==-2003........................................................................................................................................................2 A8 ( p(r$%r !" 2002...............................................................................................................................................2 S8 ( p(r$%r !" 2003................................................................................................................................................2 Coup" "#$r" 1=80 5 1=8<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..........................................................................................................2 Coup" "#$r" 1=88 5 1==6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..........................................................................................................2 B< ( p(r$%r !" 2006...............................................................................................................................................2 Bu($$ro "#$r" 1=80 5 1==1> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"........................................................................................................2 R8 ( p(r$%r !" 2006...............................................................................................................................................2 RS2 "#$r" 1== 5 1==6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................26 RS "#$r" 1=== 5 2001> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"..............................................................................................................26 RS ( p(r$%r !" 200 L%*ou,%#"> C(br%o/"$ 5 A?(#$............................................................................................26 Spor$ Bu($$ro "#$r" 1=8 5 1=8> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"...............................................................................................26 TT "#$r" 1==8 5 2006> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................2< TT ( p(r$%r !" 2006...............................................................................................................................................2< 8 "#$r" 1=88 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"................................................................................................................2<
2.- SÍNTOMAS..................................................................................................................................................................29 2.1.- IRACIONES...................................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", $"*b/or",..........................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or ( r(/"#$...............................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................2= %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", 5 '(b"'"o !"/ *o$or............................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or '(b"'"o, "# r"$(r!o, !",%@u(/",.......................................................................................30 %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or.............................................................................................................................................30 %br('%+# "# /( p(/(#'( !" '(*b%o,> ('"/"r(#!o 'u",$( (rr%b(...............................................................................30 %br('%o#", $"*b/or", (/ &r"#(r............................................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", $"*b/or", "# "/ p"!(/ !" &r"#o..........................................................................................................30 %br('%o#", $"*b/or", "# "/ ?o/(#$" ( '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!........................................................................................30 P"4u"(, ?%br('%o#", (/ '(*b%(r !" *(r')(...........................................................................................................31 2.2.- RUIDOS...............................................................................................................................................................32 Ru%!o !" '/(4u"$"o (/ @%r(r "/ ?o/(#$" ( $op" 5 (#!(r !",p('%o CLACLACLACLA...........................................32 Ru%!o "# "/ $r"# !"/(#$"ro CLACLACLACLA....................................................................................................32 Ru%!o *"$/%'o por /( p(r$" !" (rr%b( !"/ *o$or CLACLACLACLA..................................................................32 Ru%!o ('or!" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! 5 #o *"$/%'o PLAPLAPLAPLA........................................................................32 Ru%!o *"$/%'o por /( p(r$" !" (rr%b( !"/ *o$or CLACLACLACLA..................................................................32 Ru%!o ('or!" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! 5 #o *"$/%'o PLAPLAPLAPLA........................................................................32 Ru%!o "# /(, ru"!(, (/ 'o@"r %rr"@u/(r%!(!", CLONCLONCLON..............................................................32 Ru%!o $%po @r%//o ('or!" 'o# /(, r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or por /( Fo#( !" /(, 'orr"(,............................................32 Ru%!o $%po @r%//o ('or!" 'o# /(, r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or por /( Fo#( !" /(, 'orr"(,............................................32 Ru%!o ( G'(*( ?%"(H '"r'( !" u#( ru"!( IBUIIBUIIBUI..........................................................................32 Ru%!o *"$/%'o !"/(#$"ro> '"r'( !" u#( ru"!(> 4u" #o $%"#" por4u %r ('or!" 'o# "/ *o?%*%"#$o !" /(, ru"!(,...32 Ru%!o !" ro'" *"$/%'o por /( p(r$" !"/ p(/%"r.........................................................................................................32 Ru%!o pro@r",%?o 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! !"/ 'o')" UUUUUUUUUU......................................................................32 Ru%!o "# /( p(r$" !"/(#$"r( '"r'( !" u#( !" /(, ru"!(, 5 ,+/o (/ @%r(r 5"#!o ( *, !" 60 K*) UUUUUUUUU............................................................................................................................................33 Ru%!o "# "/ (rr(#4u" IIIIIIIIIIIIIII.....................................................................................................................33
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
Ru%!o "# /( Fo#( !"/(#$"r( C;UIC;UIC;UI.............................................................................................33 Ru%!o "# /( Fo#( !"/(#$"r( C;UIC;UIC;UI.............................................................................................33 Ru%!o por /( Fo#( !" /( !%,$r%bu'%+# RIRIRI $%po *"$/%'o *u!o............................................................33 Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or......................................................................................................33 Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or......................................................................................................33 Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or......................................................................................................33 Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or CRACRACRA..........................................................................33 Ru%!o (/ @%r(r /( !%r"''%+# "# $o!o *o*"#$o.......................................................................................................33 Ru%!o "'",%?o (/ *"$"r /(, *(r')(,......................................................................................................................33 Ru%!o &u"r$" $%po ,%/b%!o..........................................................................................................................................33 Ru%!o !" !",'(r@( !"/ $urbo 'o# *(5or %#$"#,%!(! !" /o #or*(/ $r(, u#( r"pro@r(*('%+#.................................3 Ru%!o *"$/%'o (/ &r"#(r .........................................................................................................................................3 Ru%!o *"$/%'o por !"b(o !"/ 'o')" p"ro '"r'( !"/ *o$or....................................................................................3 o/p"$"o, "# /( Fo#( !"/ *o$or '"r'( !"/ "*br(@u"............................................................................................3 S%/b%!o, "# /(, pu"r$(,.............................................................................................................................................3 S%/b%!o, "# /(, pu"r$(,.............................................................................................................................................3 2.3.- ;UMOS EN ESCAPE..........................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(............................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(............................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(> '(rbur(!or.........................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro @(,o%/................................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro @(,o%/................................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o #"@ro ,obr" $o!o "# pu"r$o, !" *o#$(( o Fo#(, (/$(,..............................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o ,+/o por /(, *((#(, !" &ro...........................................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$".......................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$".......................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$".......................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$".......................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o..............................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o..............................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o..............................................................................................................................................3 ;u*o b/(#'o por ",'(p" "# u# @(,o/%#(.................................................................................................................36 E'",o !" )u*o "# @"#"r(/.....................................................................................................................................36 2..- ARRANBUE PARO MOTOR.........................................................................................................................3< M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$".........................................................................................................................................3< M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$" $(r!( *u')o..................................................................................................................3< M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$" ( ?"'", "/ *o$or !" (rr(#4u" @%r( !",p('%o..................................................................3< M(/ (rr(#4u" "# &ro "# !%,"/..............................................................................................................................3< T(r!( "# (rr(#'(r 'o# $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or &r(......................................................................................................3< E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u".............................................................................................................................3< E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u".............................................................................................................................3< E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u".............................................................................................................................3< L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r....................................................................................................................................................3< L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r....................................................................................................................................................3< L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r....................................................................................................................................................3< No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r "# r","r?(.........................................................................3< No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r "# r","r?(.........................................................................38 No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r "# r","r?(.........................................................................38 No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r "# r","r?(.........................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o ," p(r( "/ *o$or 5 #o (rr(#'( "# D%","/.............................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"........................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$" .......................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"........................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"........................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"........................................................................................38 C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"........................................................................................38 2..- RALENT INESTALE......................................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3=
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" 5 *, (/$o !" /o #or*(/.............................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" ,%"*pr" (/$o...............................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" @"#"r(/*"#$" (/$o......................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3= R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"......................................................................................................................................................3= 2.6.- 9RENOS...............................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/......................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/......................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/......................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/......................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/......................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#(!( !",%@u(/ 5o ?%br('%o#", (/ &r"#(r..............................................................................................................0 9r"#o G",po#(!oH...................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#o G",po#(!oH...................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#o G",po#(!oH...................................................................................................................................................0 C)%rr%!o !" &r"#o,....................................................................................................................................................0 9r"#o !" p%" 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o....................................................................................................................0 9r"#o !" *(#o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o................................................................................................................0 9r"#o !" *(#o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o................................................................................................................1 9r"#o !" *(#o #o ('$( o ('$( po'o.....................................................................................................................1 E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( &r"#(!o.......................................................................................................................................1 Tr(, u# '(*b%o !" p(,$%//(, !" &r"#o> "/ $",$%@o !" &r"#o, p"r*(#"'" "#'"#!%!o...................................................1 E$r(o, "# /( &r"#(!(.............................................................................................................................................1 2.<.- NEUMQTICOS....................................................................................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o,...........................................................................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o,...........................................................................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" /( ru"!( por "/ "$"r%or ,+/o /(, !"/(#$"r(,.......................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o,...........................................................................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o,...........................................................................................................................................2 D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por "/ %#$"r%or 5 "/ "$"r%or !" u#( *%,*( ru"!(..............................................................2 Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o...................................................................................................................................2 Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o...................................................................................................................................2 Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o...................................................................................................................................2 Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o...................................................................................................................................2 2.8.- CONSUMO DE ASOLINA..............................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o...................................................................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o "# 'o')", 'o# '(rbur(!or......................................................................................................3 Co#,u*o "'",%?o "# 'o')", !%","/.....................................................................................................................3 2.=.- CONSUMO DE LBUIDOS 9UAS.............................................................................................................. Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"............................................................................................................................. Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"............................................................................................................................. Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"............................................................................................................................. Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"............................................................................................................................. Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"............................................................................................................................. Pr!%!( !" (@u( "/ @o$"o ," #o$( por "/ "*br(@u"................................................................................................ Pr!%!( !" (@u( "/ @o$"o ," #o$( por "/ "*br(@u"................................................................................................ 9u@( !" ('"%$" por !o#!" "/ &%/$ro !" ('"%$"............................................................................................................. 9u@( !" ('"%$".......................................................................................................................................................... 9u@( !" ('"%$" *u5 *(#')(!o por /o, /($"r(/", !"/ *o$or...................................................................................
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
9u@( !" ('"%$" *u5 *(#')(!o por /o, /($"r(/", !"/ *o$or................................................................................... 9u@( !" ('"%$".......................................................................................................................................................... 9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o................................................................................................................................................... 9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o................................................................................................................................................... 9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o por 'r"*(//"r(........................................................................................................................... 2.10.- LQMPARAS 9AROS.....................................................................................................................................6 I#$"r*%$"#$", /o'o,..................................................................................................................................................6 E/ %#$"r*%$"#$" p(rp(!"( *, rp%!o.......................................................................................................................6 L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( %F4u%"r!(, o ( !"r"')(, #o &u#'%o#(..........................................................................................6 L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( %F4u%"r!(, o ( !"r"')(, #o &u#'%o#(..........................................................................................6 L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ," 4u"!( &%( p"ro /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( !" "*"r@"#'%( /o, %#$"r*%$"#$", &u#'%o#( b%"#...............6 D",pu, !" '(*b%(r "/ (r#%#@> &u#'%o#(# /(, %#$"r*%$"#'%(, !" "*"r@"#'%( p"ro #o /(, %#$"r*%$"#'%(, ( u# /(!o o ( o$ro.....................................................................................................................................................................6 (r#%#@ &u#'%o#( p"ro %#$"r*%$"#$", #o o ?%'"?"r,(...........................................................................................6 LuF !" po,%'%+# !"/(#$"r( 5 $r(,"r( !" u# *%,*o /(!o #o ," "#'%"#!"...................................................................6 L( /uF !" r&(@(, !" /(r@(, #o &u#'%o#(..................................................................................................................6 Lu'", !" &r"#o "#'"#!%!(, ,%"*pr".........................................................................................................................6 Lu'", !" &r"#o #o ," "#'%"#!"# #%#@u#(..............................................................................................................6 P%/o$o, !" *(r')( ($r, "#'"#!%!o, p"r*(#"#$"*"#$"...........................................................................................6 LuF !" *(r')( ($r, ," "#'%"#!" 'o# u# r"$(r!o !" 2 ,"@u#!o, (pro%*(!(*"#$" "# A <.............................< L(, /u'", !" *(r')( ($r, &u#'%o#(# 'o#$%#u(*"#$"..............................................................................................< I#$"r*%$"#'%( &%( (/ po#"r/(....................................................................................................................................< A/ po#"r /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( u# /(!o> ," "#'%"#!" "/ (#$%#%"b/( p(rp(!"(#!o...........................................................< A/ po#"r "/ (#$%#%"b/(,> ," "#'%"#!" /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( !" *(#"r( &%(......................................................................< Lu'", ," &u#!"# *u5 ( *"#u!o..............................................................................................................................< S" *" &u#!"# /(, bo*b%//(, u#( ?"F '(*b%(!(, 5 /( $"#,%+# !"/ (/$"r#(!or ", /( 'orr"'$(..................................< S" *" &u#!"# /(, bo*b%//(, u#( ?"F '(*b%(!(, 5 /( $"#,%+# !"/ (/$"r#(!or ", /( 'orr"'$(..................................< U#( /uF %#$"r%or ," &u#!" 'o# *u')( &('%/%!(!........................................................................................................< Lu'", %#$"r%or", #o ," "#'%"#!"#.............................................................................................................................< No &u#'%o#(# /(, /u'", !"/ *(/"$"ro p"ro /(, /u'", #o ",$# &u#!%!(,....................................................................< Lu'", !"/ *(/"$"ro #o ," "#'%"#!"#........................................................................................................................< Lu'", !"/ *(/"$"ro #o ," "#'%"#!"#........................................................................................................................8 Lu'", %#$"r#(, !"/ *(#!o !" /u'", ," (p(@(# ,%# *o$%?o %#'/u,o p(rp(!"(# !" &or*( ,%#'ro#%F(!(..................8 Lo, %#$"r*%$"#$", #o ," "#'%"#!"# u#( ?"F 'u(#!o 'o#"'$o /( (/(r*(> p"ro , 2 ?"'", 'u(#!o /( !",'o#"'$o.......8 Lo, %#$"r*%$"#$", #o ," "#'%"#!"# u#( ?"F 'u(#!o 'o#"'$o /( (/(r*(> p"ro , 2 ?"'", 'u(#!o /( !",'o#"'$o.......8 L( %/u*%#('%+# !"/ 'u(!ro b(( ,u %#$"#,%!(! 5 (p"#(, ," ?" "/ 9IS.......................................................................8 A ?"'", $o!( /( %/u*%#('%+# !"/ 'u(!ro b(( ,u %#$"#,%!(! 5 (p"#(, ," ?".............................................................8 A/ !",'o#"'$(r /o, &(ro,> #o ," r"@u/( /( (/$ur( !" ,$o, 'u(#!o ," 'o#"'$( !" #u"?o............................................8 E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( /( '(rr"$"r( "# 'o/or *, (*(r%//o !"/ #or*(/ "# 'o')", 'o# &(ro, )(/+@"#o,.........................8 E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( /( '(rr"$"r( "# 'o/or *, (*(r%//o !"/ #or*(/ "# 'o')", 'o# &(ro, )(/+@"#o,.........................8 E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( *(/ /( '(rr"$"r( @o$%$(, !" (@u( !"#$ro !"/ &(ro........................................................................8 9(ro, op('o, 5 po'( ?%,%b%/%!(! "# '(rr"$"r(...........................................................................................................8 P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#.................................................................................................................................8 P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#.................................................................................................................................8 P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#.................................................................................................................................= Lo, &(ro, !" "#+# "#&o'(# *u')o *, (b(o !" /o 4u" !"b%"r(#.........................................................................= Lo, &(ro, !" "#+# "#&o'(# *u')o *, (b(o !" /o 4u" !"b%"r(#.........................................................................= 2.11.- TESTIOS ENCENDIDOS AISOS EN 9IS..............................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" /( b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r...........................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r...............................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r...............................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" b($"r( p(rp(!"( o ," "#'%"#!"..............................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o...................................................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o...................................................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o...................................................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o...................................................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !"/ AS 5 $",$%@o !" Co#$ro/ !" Tr(''%+# "#'"#!%!o,...............................................................................0 T",$%@o, !"/ AS 5 $",$%@o !" Co#$ro/ !" Tr(''%+# ," "#'%"#!"# o #o %#!%,$%#$(*"#$" ,%# p(u$( !"&%#%!( ..........0 T",$%@o !" AS "#'"#!%!o......................................................................................................................................0 T",$%@o !"/ AS ," "#'%"#!" "# 'u(#$o ," p(,( !" 1 K*)> "# "/ 9IS (p(r"'" P"/%@ro 5 ,u"#(# 3 p%$%!o,.......0
-- < --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
T",$%@o !"/ AS ," "#'%"#!"> (!?"r$"#'%( "# "/ 9IS 5 3 p%$%!o, "# 'u(#$o !o5 "/ 'o#$('$o...................................1 T",$%@o !" AS #o ," 4u%$( u#( ?"F (rr(#'( "/ *o$or> p%$( 5 /(, /u'", $%"#"# *"#o, %#$"#,%!(! !" /( #or*(/......1 T",$%@o !"/ AS "#'"#!%!o 5 p%$%!o, "# "/ 9IS !",pu, !" )(b"r '(*b%(!o u#$( )o*o'%#$%'(> &u"//" o ro!(*%"#$o.............................................................................................................................................................1 T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!".............................................................. "#'%"#!"....................................................................................................................................1 ......................................................................1 T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 'u(#!o &r"#o..............................................................................................................1 T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')( 5 )(,$( 4u" #o p(ro #o ," (p(@(..............................................................1 T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 5 "/ *o$or #o ,ub" !" u#(, 3000 rp*.......................................................................1 T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 5 "/ *o$or #o ,ub" !" u#(, 3000 rp*.......................................................................1 T",$%@o !" ESP "#'"#!%!o $r(, '(*b%o !"/ SMLS !"/ ?o/(#$"...............................................................................1 T",$%@o !" &r"#o !" *(#o ,%"*pr" "#'"#!%!o.........................................................................................................1 T",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or", ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')(......................................................................................................1 T",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or", ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')(......................................................................................................2 A?%,o "# "/ 9IS !" #%?"/ !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" b(o ",$(#!o "/ #%?"/ b%"#............................................................2 T",$%@o !"/ (@u( r"&r%@"r(#$" ," "#'%"#!" ,+/o 'o# $"*p"r($ur(, *u5 b((,.......................................................2 M" !( &(//o !" /uF &u#!%!( "# 9IS...........................................................................................................................2 T"*p"r($ur( &(/,"(!( (/ (/F( "# "/ 9IS......................................................................................................... 9IS....................................................................................................................2 ...........2 E# "/ 'u(!ro (p(r"'" !E9 )" pu",$o /u'", !" "#+# #o or%@%#(/",......................................................................2 E# "/ 'u(!ro (p(r"'" !E9........................................................................................................................................2 2.12.- CLIMATIZADOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO..............................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(.............................................................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(.............................................................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(.............................................................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(.............................................................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(.............................................................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or "#&r( por u# /(!o p"ro por "/ o$ro #o................................................................................................3 C/%*($%F(!or "#&r( por u# /(!o p"ro por "/ o$ro #o................................................................................................3 S% p(ro "/ '/%*(> ( ?"'", #o ?u"/?" ( &u#'%o#(r......................................................................................................3 S" 'o#@"/( "/ "?(por(!or ........................................................................................................................................3 Tr(*p%//( !"/ '/%*($%F(!or 'o#$%#u(*"#$" *o?%#!o," ,% ," pu/,( R"'%r'u/('%+# ," p(r(..................................3 E/ '/%*($%F(!or ," po#" ,+/o "# /( po,%'%+# ECON 5 !"( !" "')(r (%r" &ro..........................................................3 E/ ?"#$%/(!or "# /( Fo#( !"/ r(!%(!or #o p(r( "# A3 8P..................................................................................... O/or !",(@r(!(b/"................................................ !",(@r(!(b/".................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... M(/o, o/or", !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o....................................................................................................................... T"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or &(/,"(!(................................................................................................................................. No ,(/" (%r" por (rr%b( #% por /o, p%",...................................................................................................................... p%",...................................................................................................................... No ,(/" (%r" #% por (rr%b( #% por /o, p%",.................................................................................................................. p%",.................................................................................................................. E/ ?"#$%/(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or &u#'%o#( p"ro ,%"*pr" (/ *#%*o........................................................................... I#u#!('%+# "# "/ ,u"/o !"/ ('o*p((#$"................................................................................................................. I#u#!('%+# "# "/ ,u"/o !"/ ('o*p((#$"................................................................................................................. D%,p/(5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or p(rp(!"( %#'/u,o ," (p(@(............................................................................................ D%,p/(5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or #o *u",$r( #(!(.............................................................................................................. T"#@o /o, @r(!o, !"/ '/%*($%F(!or "# 9(r"#)"%$ 5 (#$", /o, $"#( "# C"/,%u, '"#$@r(!o,................................... E/ 'o*pr",or !"/ AA ," !",'o#"'$( ,%# *o$%?o ,obr" $o!o ,% "/ 'o')" ",$ p(r(!o............................................. 2.13.- OTROS SNTOMAS DE MECQNICA..........................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')".......................................................................................................................................6 Pr!%!(, /"?", !" po$"#'%(................................................................. po$"#'%(.......................................................................................................................................6 ......................................................................6 E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o..............................................................................................................6 E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o..............................................................................................................6 E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o..............................................................................................................6 A/ ('"/"r(r> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o.................................................................................................................6 Prob/"*(, 'o# "/ ('"/"r(!or 'u(#!o /(?o "/ 'o')".................................................................................................< C)%rr%!o 5 ru%!o (/ !(r 'o#$('$o..............................................................................................................................< Ru"!(, $r(,"r(, GF(*b(,H.......................................................................................................................................< R"/o !"/ ?o/$*"$ro por !"b(o !" 13> ..............................................................................................................<
-- 8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
L" )" pu",$o u# r"/o *(#+*"$ro p(r( "/ $urbo 5 *" o,'%/(.................................................................................< T%ro#", ( (/$(, r"?o/u'%o#",....................................................................................................................................< T%ro#", ( (/$(, r"?o/u'%o#",....................................................................................................................................< T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#",...................................................................................................................................< T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#",...................................................................................................................................< T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#", *" 'u",$( ,(/%r "# ,"*&oro,> $"#@o 4u" r"?o/u'%o#(r/o u# po'o..........................< T%ro#", ( 'u(/4u%"r #*"ro !" r"?o/u'%o#",...........................................................................................................< r"?o/u'%o#",...........................................................................................................< T%ro#", u,$o 'u(#!o "/ r"/ !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o ('$( .............................................................< E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(....................................................................................................................................8 E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(....................................................................................................................................8 E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(....................................................................................................................................8 E/ 'o')" "#$r"@( *"#o, po$"#'%(............................................................................................................................8 E/ 'o')" #o //"@( ( ,u ?"/o'%!(! *%*(................................................................................................................8 A/ ,o/$(r "/ "*br(@u" "# *(r')(, 'or$(, $%"#!" ( '(/(r,".......................................................................................8 A'"/"r('%+# /"#$( o ()o@o /"?"...............................................................................................................................8 A)o@o #o$(b/" "# 2 (/ ('"/"r(r Gr($"oH..................................................................................................... Gr($"oH................................................................................................................8 ...........8 R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(...............................................................................................................................8 R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(...............................................................................................................................8 R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(...............................................................................................................................8 R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( ( ?"'", "# 'u(/4u%"r *(r')(...........................................................................................8 9(/$( !" "*pu" "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o Mu/$%$ro#%'................................................................................................= S+/o pu"!o ,"/"''%o#(r GM(r')( A$r,H 5 ?"/o'%!(! "# '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'......................................................= C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o..........................................................= C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o..........................................................= C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o..........................................................= C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o..........................................................= C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", 'u(#!o r"!uF'o "# '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'> *o!o ,"'u"#'%(/......= P(r"'" 4u" /o, pu#$o, !" '(*b%o ," !",p/(F(#> #o ,o# 'o*o (#$", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o T%p$ro#%'.................= No *" &u#'%o#( "/ ,"/"'$or *(#u(/ "# '(*b%o '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'.....................................................................................= T"*p"r($ur( !"/ *o$or #o ,ub" ( =0 @r(!o,...........................................................................................................= D%r"''%+# "#!ur"'%!(..................................................... "#!ur"'%!(...............................................................................................................................................= ..........................................................................................= D%r"''%+# "#!ur"'%!(..................................................... "#!ur"'%!(...............................................................................................................................................= ..........................................................................................= L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!......= L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!......60 L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!......60 A@u( !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( /o'(.....................................................................................................................60 L( (@u( !" /( $"*p"r($ur( #o //"@( ( =0................................................................................................................60 "/o'*"$ro &(//(.......................................................................................................................... &(//(.................................................................................................................................................... ...........................60 .60 M% *(r'(!or *(r'( 130 K*) 5 "# *% PS !%'" 4u" ?o5 ( 120 K*)...................................................................60 E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% Gr"$u?%","H (u#4u" ('"/"r"..............................................................60 E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% r"$u?%"," (u#4u" ('"/"r"..............................................................60 E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% r"$u?%"," (u#4u" ('"/"r"..............................................................60 E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% Gr"$u?%","H (u#4u" ('"/"r"..............................................................60 E/ '(p+ #o (br"........................................................................................................................................................61 E*%,%o#", (/$(,........................................................................................................................................................ (/$(,........................................................................................................................................................61 61 E*%,%o#", (/$(,........................................................................................................................................................ (/$(,........................................................................................................................................................61 61 o/p" ,"'o "# "/ /(!o !"/ ('o*p((#$"...................................................................................................................61 ('o*p((#$"...................................................................................................................61 M(/"$"ro 'o# (p"r$ur( /"#$(.....................................................................................................................................61 Cu(#!o p(ro "/ 'o')" ?"o u# ')(r4u%$o !" (@u( por "/ '"#$ro............................................................................61 L%*p%(p(r(br%,(, ?( *, /"#$o !" /o #or*(/...........................................................................................................61 No "')( (@u( "/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, 5 "/ !"p+,%$o ",$ //"#o....................................................................................61 //"#o....................................................................................61 A/ "')(r (@u( !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, (p"#(, ,(/" 5 ," &or*( u# ')(r'o !" (@u( !"b(o !"/ 'o')"...........................61 A/ "')(r (@u( !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, ,+/o ,(/" por u#o !" /o, 'o#!u'$o, "/ o$ro ,(/" 'orr"'$(*"#$".....................61 A/ r"//"#(r "/ /%*p%( ( $op"> ?"o 4u" (/ p(,(r /(, )or(,> "/ #%?"/ b(( u# po'o........................................................61 E/ /(?(&(ro, #o "')( (@u(........................................................................................................................................62 L( Fo#( !" /( b($"r( ," %#u#!( 'u(#!o //u"?"........................................................................................................62 U#( /u#( !"/(#$"r( #o ,ub" ( /( *%,*( ?"/o'%!(! 4u" /( o$r(.................................................................................62 E/ r"$ro?%,or %#$"r%or @o$"( /4u%!o ", (#$%!",/u*br(#$".......................................................................................62 E/ r"$ro?%,or "$"r#o 5( #o *" )('" /( &u#'%+# !" (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o...............................................................62 2.1.- OTROS SNTOMAS DE ELECTRICIDAD...................................................................................................63
-- = --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
S" !",'(r@( /( b($"r( "# u# A3 8P !"/ 200..........................................................................................................63 L( b($"r( ," !",'(r@( "# po'(, )or(,.....................................................................................................................63 L( b($"r( ," !",'(r@( "# po'(, )or(,.....................................................................................................................63 ($"r( !",'(r@(!(..................................... !",'(r@(!(...................................................................................................................................................63 ..............................................................................................................63 A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!(..................................................................................................................................63 A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!(..................................................................................................................................63 A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!(..................................................................................................................................63 Lo, "/"?(/u#(, #o ,ub"# 'o# u#( ,o/( pu/,('%+#....................................................................................................63 E/ "/"?(/u#(, #o '%"rr(............................................................................................................................................63 E/ *(#!o !"/ "/"?(/u#(, !"/(#$"ro !"r"')o #o &u#'%o#(> p"ro /o, !"*, , ..........................................................6 L(, ?"#$(#%//(, ," b((# ,o/(, u#o, '"#$*"$ro, 'u(#!o "/ 'o')" ",$ '"rr(!o.......................................................6 C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o &u#'%o#(..............................................................................................................................6 C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o &u#'%o#(..............................................................................................................................6 C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o ('$( o ('$( %#$"r*%$"#$"*"#$" "# Au!% A .............................................................6 E/ 'o')" ," '%"rr( ,+/o.............................................................................................................................................6 E#$r( (%r" (/ )(b%$'u/o por /(, pu"r$(,...................................................................................................................6 E#$r( (%r" (/ )(b%$'u/o por /(, pu"r$(,...................................................................................................................6 No ," (br" "/ por$+# !"/ *(/"$"ro 'o# "/ *(#!o ,+/o 'o# /( //(?" (u#4u" ," o5" o5" "/ ru%!o !"/ *o$or'%//o 4u" /o (''%o#( "# u# A?(#$..............................................................................................................................................6 No *" &u#'%o#( "/ *(#!o ( !%,$(#'%( p(r( p(r( (br%r'"rr(r /(, pu"r$(,.........................................................................6 pu"r$(,.........................................................................6 E/ 'u(!ro ," "#'%"#!" ,+/o por u#( /(!o.................................................................................................................6 E/ Fu*b(!or !" /u'", "#'"#!%!(, #o &u#'%o#(......................................................................... &u#'%o#(........................................................................................................6 ...............................6 No ," ?"# /o, K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/", p(r'%(/", 5 $o$(/",............................................................................................................6 $o$(/",............................................................................................................6 A@u( !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( /o'(.....................................................................................................................6 T"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( ( ?"'", ," ?( ( '"ro 5 /u"@o ?u"/?" ( *(r'(r =0C..........................................................6 T"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( #o //"@( #u#'( ( =0C..........................................................................................................6 "/o'*"$ro #o *(r'( 5 *(r'(!or @(,o/%#( ," ?u"/?" /o'o> &u#'%o#(#!o "/ r",$o b%"#.........................................6 E/ ?"/o'*"$ro *(r'( /( ?"/o'%!(! ( ,(/$o,..........................................................................................................6 E/ ?"/o'*"$ro *(r'( /( ?"/o'%!(! ( ,(/$o,..........................................................................................................6 "/o'*"$ro #o b(( 5 r"(#u!( ,u K%/o*"$r(" !",!" /( /$%*( po,%'%+#................................................................6 Cu"#$(rr"?o/u'%o#", #o b(( 5 r"(#u!( ,u K%/o*"$r(" !",!" /( /$%*( po,%'%+# ..................................................6 E/ 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/ ," r","$"( ,+/o ," po#" ( '"ro..................................................................................6 N%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" %#'orr"'$(..............................................................................................................................6 %#'orr"'$(..............................................................................................................................6 N%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" %#'orr"'$(..............................................................................................................................6 %#'orr"'$(..............................................................................................................................6 E/ $"')o ,o/(r ," (br" o '%"rr( ,+/o..........................................................................................................................6 A/ %#,$(/(r u#( r(!%o #o !" ,"r%" 5 ,ub%r ?o/u*"#> *" o,'%/(# /(, (@u(, !"/ 'u(!ro.............................................66 o'%#( #o &u#'%o#(........................................................ &u#'%o#(..................................................................................................................................................66 ..........................................................................................66 L( bo'%#( '/(o# ,u"#( !%&"r"#$".........................................................................................................................66 L( bo'%#( '/(o# ,u"#( !%&"r"#$".........................................................................................................................66 L( bo'%#( '/(o# ( ?"'", ,u"#( b%"# 5 o$r(, #o...................................................................................................66 E/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, $r(,"ro #o &u#'%o#( 'orr"'$(*"#$"..........................................................................................66 E/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, $r(,"ro #o &u#'%o#( 'orr"'$(*"#$"..........................................................................................66 E/ $"*po*($ 'o#$ro/ !" ?"/o'%!(! #o &u#'%o#(....................................................................................................66 Por /( r(!%o ," ('op/( u# ,%/b%!o ('or!" 'o# /(, r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or ...............................................................66 L( r(!%o ," po#" 'o# ?o/u*"# *%*o o ?o/u*"# *#%*o 'u(#!o /( "#'%"#!o 5 /( $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or ro#!( /o, 0 @r(!o,................................................................................... @r(!o,..............................................................................................................................................................66 ...........................................................................66 L( %#$"#,%!(! !" /(, /u'", !" /( r(!%o 5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or ?(r(# ( ?"'", *u5 $#u" 5 o$r(, *u5 %#$"#,(, "# A 6............................................................................................................................................................................6< S" *" )( pro!u'%!o u# 'or$o'%r'u%$o ,%# 4u"r"r "# /( $o*( !"/ "#'"#!"!or 5 ()or( #o &u#'%o#(..........................6< N%#@# *(#!o !" /( pu"r$( &u#'%o#( /u'", $(*po'o............................................................................................6< $(*po'o............................................................................................6< S" "#'%"#!"# /(, /u'", !" po,%'%+# 'u(#!o '%"rro "/ 'o')" "# Au!% *o!"r#o..................................................6< M% 'o')" 'o# T"/"*($%' (p(r"'" "# "/ 9IS $%"*po !" 'o#?"r,('%+# /%*%$(!o p(r( SOS 5 /u"@o !%'" p+#@(," "# 'o#$('$o 'o# ,u 'o#'",%o#(r%o...............................................................................................................................6< E/ p(rK$ro#%' or%@%#(/ p%$( 'o#,$(#$"*"#$"........................................ 'o#,$(#$"*"#$"..............................................................................................................6< ......................................................................6< Cu(#!o "#$ro "# u# ,%$%o o,'uro> *%, /u'", %#$"r%or", ," *" (p(@(# "# A <...................................................6<
3.- CONSEJOS DE UTILIZACIÓN DE NUESTRO AUDI.........................................................................................69 3.1.- RECOMENDACIONES PARA MEJORAR EL CONSUMO DE NUESTRO AUDI.......................................6= 3.2.- REISIONES.......................................................................................................................................................<0
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
3.3.- ELECCIÓN DE ACEITE.....................................................................................................................................<0 3..- EL TURO...........................................................................................................................................................<0 3..1.- Ep/%'('%+# E)(u,$%?(................................................................................................................................<0 3..2.- Co#,"'u"#'%(, !" #o 'u%!(r "/ $urbo............................................................................................................<1 3..- DISTRIUCIÓN..................................................................................................................................................<1 3..1.- R"'o*"#!('%+# p(r( (/@u#o, *o!"/o, !" Au!%..........................................................................................<1 3..2.- R"?%,%o#", (!%'%o#(/",.................................................................................................................................<1 3..3.- I#&or*('%+# (!%'%o#(/..................................................................................................................................<1 3.6.- LOS DISCOS DE 9RENO...................................................................................................................................<1 3.<.- EL LBUIDO RE9RIERANTE.........................................................................................................................<2 3.8.- EL EMRAUE EL OLANTE IMASA....................................................................................................<2 3.8.1.- R"'o*"#!('%+# p(r( *o!"/o, 'o# b%*(,(..................................................................................................<3
.- PRO!LEMAS CONOCIDOS DE AUDI.................................................................................................................."# A ......................................................................................................................................................................< A3 8L> A > A6 C> A8 V=8...............................................................................................................................< A6 2. TDI 6.........................................................................................................................................................< R(!%o, C)oru, 5 Co#'"r$.........................................................................................................................................< S"#,or......................................................................................................................................................................<6 R"$ro?. %#$"r#o.........................................................................................................................................................<6 #.- LLAMADAS DE AUDI PARA REVISIÓN DE SUS COCHES $CAMPA%AS&.................................................."" A3 8L Bu($$ro.........................................................................................................................................................<< A3 8P.......................................................................................................................................................................<< A3 8P.......................................................................................................................................................................<< A3 8P TDI 10 *(#u(/ 6 ?"/...................................................................................................................................<< A ......................................................................................................................................................................<8 AS.......................................................................................................................................................................<8 A 2.0 TDI 8E 5 A6 2.0 TDI................................................................................................................................<8 A6............................................................................................................................................................................<8 A6 C......................................................................................................................................................................<8 A6 C Bu($$ro.........................................................................................................................................................<8 A6 C Bu($$ro 2.<> 2.8 5 3.0...................................................................................................................................<8 A6 C6......................................................................................................................................................................<= A8............................................................................................................................................................................<= A8............................................................................................................................................................................<= A 8E> A6 C> A6 C6> A8....................................................................................................................................<= A//ro(! 3.2 5 .3......................................................................................................................................................<= TT M1 Bu($$ro.....................................................................................................................................................<= TT M2...................................................................................................................................................................<= TT M2...................................................................................................................................................................<= A 1.2TDI> 1.TDI 5 1.=TDI..............................................................................................................................<= A 1.8T> > 6 5 8........................................................................................................................................<= A........................................................................................................................................................................80 6.- VOCA!ULARIO AUDI.............................................................................................................................................'1 Í()*+, /*+................................................................................................................................................................'3 P45, 7 4,5).........................................................................................................................................................'9 A75).................................................................................................................................................................................'9 A84),+**,(...............................................................................................................................................................'9
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
N 4, , +:74*8;...................................................................................................................................................'9 CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL DOCUMENTO................................................................................................................91 "r,%+# !"/ !o'u*"#$o.................................................................................................................................................=1 CÓMO HACERSE SOCIO DEL CLU!........................................................................................................................93 'uo$( !" ,o'%o................................................................................................................................................................=3 ENTAJAS DE PERTENECER AL CLU................................................................................................................=3
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
0.- PREVIO 0.1.- INTRODUCCIÓN S" $r($( !" u# !o'u*"#$o p(r( "#'o#$r(r ,o/u'%+# ( (?"r(, *"'#%'(, 5 "/'$r%'(, "# 'o')", Au!%. E,$ "/(bor(!o por "/ 'o#o'%*%"#$o 5 "p"r%"#'%( "# (?"r(, Au!%> p"ro #o pr"$"#!" ,"r u# *$o!o infalible p(r( !"$"'$(r 5 (rr"@/(r /o, prob/"*(, 4u" pu"!" @"#"r(r u# 'o')" "# @"#"r(/. L( /%,$( !" ,#$o*(, 'r"'" '(,% !%(r%(*"#$"> (, 4u" pu"!"# &(/$(r 'o,(, " %#'/u,o> )(b"r !($o, "4u%?o'(!o,> (u#4u" ,"r# *#%*o,. Co# ",$( /%,$( !" ,#$o*(,> '(u,(, 5 ,o/u'%o#", ," pr"$"#!" $"#"r u#( @u( " %#$"#$(r (5u!(r !" /( *"or &or*( po,%b/". S"@# /( ?"r,%+# !"/ &%')"ro 4u" )(b%, !",'(r@(!o> /( %#&or*('%+# ,"r *, o *"#o, 'o*p/"$( 5 "&%'(F. L( pr%*"r( ?"r,%+# &u" /( 1.0.0 pr%*"r (r')%?o "# PD9 4u" ,(/" ( /( /uF $r(, "/ )%/o 'r"(!o 'o# "/ *%,*o &%#. Co#&or*" ,(/@(# ?"r,%o#", po,$"r%or",> /( %#&or*('%+# !" ",$" (r')%?o ,"r *"or(!(> r"?%,(!( 5 'orr"@%!(> por /o 4u" ('o#,"o $"#"r ,%"*pr" /( /$%*( ?"r,%+# !" ",$" &%')"ro. E,$" &%')"ro ,ur@" !"/ )%/o 'o# "/ *%,*o #o*br" !"/ &oro Au!%,por$-%br%'(> "# "/ ,ub&oro !" M"'#%'(: http://www.audisport-iberica.com/foro/index.php?showtopic=136305
C5<5*,4 :,4( <5, <5*,4 :44 8 = ,, 4+;*v <5,> :4 /v4> , )*4*? ;* 44* ,(+*(). E( 5+,*v v,4*(, ), ,, 4+;*v> , *(+4:44=( (5,v );,*(, ,, ;*. S, 4 ), <5, ,(4, ) , 4,*+, 5( 84( 4+;*v ), +(5. 0.2.- A TENER EN CUENTA@ D" &or*( @"#"r(/: ● ● ● ●
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por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
0.3.- CONSEJOS IMPORTANTES DE UTILIZACIÓN DE ESTE DOCUMENTO@ D"b%!o ( 4u" /o, prob/"*(, 5 ,o/u'%o#", !" *"'#%'( 5 "/"'$r%'%!(! ",$# or!"#(!o, por ,#$o*(,> ", *"or 4u" bu,4u" o (,o'%" "/ ,#$o*( 4u" po,"" ,u 'o')" 'o# "/ ,#$o*( 4u" ," !",'r%b" "# ",$" !o'u*"#$o. No %#$"#$" r"(/%F(r /o 'o#$r(r%o> ", !"'%r> bu,'(r ,o/u'%o#", ( prob/"*(, 4u" #o $%"#". Co*pru"b" 4u" "/ prob/"*( !" ,u 'o')" 'o%#'%!" "('$(*"#$" 'o# "/ ,#$o*( 4u" ," !",'r%b" "# ",$" !o'u*"#$o> o #o /" ,"r?%r /( ,o/u'%+# propu",$(. U# *%,*o ,#$o*( pu"!" $"#"r *, !" u#( '(u,( (u#4u" #o /o "p/%4u" ",$" !o'u*"#$o. S , ),/*(, 5( +5 :4 /* . Lo, ,#$o*(, ",$# '/(,%&%'(!o, por $"*(, (&%#",: Ru%!o,> ?%br('%o#",> $",$%@o, "#'"#!%!o,> "$'. S% /o, ,#$o*(, 4u" po,"" ,u 'o')" #o ," (,"*"(# ( #%#@# $$u/o> r"?%," 5 bu,4u" ,u ,#$o*( (/ &%#(/ !"/ (p(r$(!o 2> "# ,#$o*(, @"#"r(/", !" *"'#%'( 5o ,#$o*(, @"#"r(/", !" "/"'$r%'%!(!.
0.3.1.- I),(*/*+ 5 ++;, +44,+,(, A#$", !" /o'(/%F(r 'u(/4u%"r (?"r(> !"b", %!"#$%&%'(r $u 'o')" 'orr"'$(*"#$" 5 !"b", ,(b"r 'u(/ ", /( !"#o*%#('%+# 4u" /" !( Au!% ( $u 'o')". E# *u')(, o'(,%o#", ( /o /(r@o !"/ !o'u*"#$o ," pu"!" )('"r r"&"r"#'%( ( $u 'o')"> #o por "/ #o*br" 'o*"r'%(/> por ""*p/o> A> ,% #o por "/ #o*br" %#$"r#o !" /( *(r'(> por ""*p/o> 6. P(r( 'o#o'"r "/ #o*br" %#$"r#o !" $u 'o')"> r"?%,( "/ (p(r$(!o 1 !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o> 'o# u#( r","( "# "/ /($"r(/ !" /( )o( 'o# "/ !%buo:
0.3.2.- C 5+4 $,?,: 1&@ A *% 'o')" /" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r. u,4u" pr%*"ro ,%"*pr" "# "/ #!%'" !" 'o#$"#%!o 5 po!r 'o*prob(r 4u" "%,$" u# (p(r$(!o //(*(!o GArr(#4u" 5 P(ro Mo$orH "# /( p@%#( W> ,%"*pr" "# /( ,"''%+# !o#!" (p(r"'" u#( r","( /($"r(/ 'o*o /( ,%@u%"#$":
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p"ro #o$o 4u" "/ @%ro !"/ (rr(#4u" ", *, /"#$o. E# *% '(,o> ,"r /( b($"r( /o *, prob(b/" por4u" /o, ,#$o*(, ," p(r"'"# *, (/ '(,o 2. -- 1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
T"#@( "# 'u"#$( 4u" "/ '(,o 3 !"&%#" %@u(/*"#$" b%"# ",$" '(,o p"ro> ,%# "*b(r@o> #o ", "/ prob/"*( 4u" r"(/*"#$" $%"#" *% 'o')"X "%,$" /( !"&%#%'%+# 2 4u" /o !"&%#" (# *"or. Sea minucioso en sus síntomas y ajuste éstos lo más posible o puede llevarle a una causa y solución improcedentes.
0.3.3.- C 5+4 $,?,: 2&@ A *% 'o')" /" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r. u,'o "# "/ #!%'" (/&(b$%'o (/@u#( p(/(br( 4u" !",'r%b( *% (?"r(> 5 /" %#!%'(r /( p@%#( !o#!" bu,'(r ,u (?"r(.
0.3..- EB:*++*( ), <5, ;7 ,( +5( C5 E,$" $(#$o por '%"#$o (pro%*( /( prob(b%/%!(! !" 4u" "/ ,#$o*( !" #u",$ro 'o')" 'orr",po#!( 'o# /( '(u,( 4u" propo#" ",( &%/(. E,$" $(#$o por '%"#$o ,+/o ", ?/%!o ,% "/ ,#$o*( , ,B+ (/ !" #u",$ro 'o')". Por ""*p/o: ,% #u",$ro 'o')" )('" u# ru%!o $%po UUUUUUUUU 5 4u" ", *, ('u,(!o 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!> ,"@# /( &%/(: Ru%!o pro@r",%?o 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! !"/ 'o')" UUUUUUUUUU
= C(*b%(r 'o%#"$" Ro!(*%"#$o !" u#( ru"!( NOTA: S" ('o#,"( '(*b%(r (*bo, ro!(*%"#$o, ,% /( 'o%#"$" "# *(/ ",$(!o (?"r( ," pro!u'" por "#'%*( !" 1<.000 K*.
5 !(!o 4u" #u",$ro ,#$o*( 'o%#'%!" ( /( p"r&"''%+# 'o# "/ ,#$o*( 4u" !",'r%b" /( &%/( (#$"r%or "# roo> $"#"*o, u# 9# ), :***)), !" 4u" u# ro!(*%"#$o !" /( ru"!( ",$ "# *(/ ",$(!o "# #"@ro. E# *"'#%'(> (,"@ur(r (/@o (/ 100 ", "$r"*(!(*"#$" !%&'%/> 5 !(!o 4u" ", u# !o'u*"#$o 4u" ,+/o ," @u( por u#o, ,#$o*(,> ,%"*pr" ," !"( u# *(r@"# p(r( o$r(, po,%b%/%!(!",> (u#4u" ,"( r"(/*"#$" "$r(or!%#(r%o "4u%?o'(r," "# "/ !%(@#+,$%'o. T"#@( *u5 "# 'u"#$( 4u" "/ $(#$o por '%"#$o ", u# ?(/or :4B*) ( /o, ,#$o*(, 4u" $%"#". S" pr"$"#!" 4u" ,%r?( !" or%"#$('%+#> #o 'o*o u#( prob(b%/%!(! "('$(. T"#@( "# 'u"#$( $(*b%# 4u" /o, ,#$o*(, ,o# p(r( 'o')", Au!%> 5 "/ $(#$o por '%"#$o #o $%"#" por4u (,"*"(r," ( /o 4u" "# o$r(, *(r'(, ,u'"!(.
N *:4(,@ "/ $(#$o por '%"#$o "# /( 'o/u*#( Causa ,+/o ", ?/%!o ,% /o, ,#$o*(, !" ,u 'o')" #o pro?%"#"# !" u#( %#u#!('%+#. Lo, 'o')", %#u#!(!o, (u#4u" ,"(# ,"*%%#u#!(!o, pr","#$(# o$r(, po,%b%/%!(!", 5 ",$(!,$%'(,> 4u" @"#"r(/*"#$" pu"!"# ,"r *, "$r((, 5 *"#o, "?%!"#$",> 5 4u" ",$" !o'u*"#$o #o pr"$"#!" 'ubr%r. S% ,$" ", ,u '(,o> "/ !o'u*"#$o ,+/o /" ,"r?%r !" p"4u"( or%"#$('%+# @"#"r(/X 'o#,u/$" ( ,u *"'#%'o !" 'o#&%(#F(. 0.3.#.- C:44 <5, (5,4 / ( , ),/,+ ), /4*++*(@ E, p(r$%'u/(r*"#$" $%/ 'o*prob(r 4u" #u",$ro, ,#$o*(, #o ,"(# !"&"'$o, !" &(br%'('%+#. Au!%> o "# ,u '(,o> o/K,Y(@"# A> )( )"')o //(*(*%"#$o, ( r"?%,%+# !" ,u, u#%!(!", &(br%'(!(, p(r( 'o*prob(r 5 r"p(r(r (?"r(, ,%# 'o,$" p(r( "/ u,u(r%o> !"b%!o ( &(//o, "# /( &(br%'('%+# !" /o, (u$o*+?%/",. E, u#( *"!%!( %#$"r",(#$" ( 'o*prob(r> 5( 4u" ,% u,$"! ," "#'u"#$r( "# u#o !" /o, '(,o, (&"'$(!o, !" Au!%> ,u r"p(r('%+# ",$ @(r(#$%F(!( 5 @"#"r(/*"#$" -- 1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
," pro!u'" ,%# 'o,$" p(r( "/ prop%"$(r%o. P(r( 'o*prob(r ,u '(,o> *%r" /( $(b/( !"/ (p(r$(!o !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o G//(*(!(, !" Au!% p(r( r"?%,%+# !" ,u, 'o')",H> "# /( ,"''%+# 'o# u#( r","( /($"r(/ 'o*o ,$(:
0.3.6.- C:44 <5, (5,4 / ( , ),/,+ +(+*)@ T(*b%# ", %*por$(#$" ,(b"r ,% #u",$ro &(//o ", 'o#o'%!o por /o, u,u(r%o,> /o 'u(/ pu"!" !(r#o, u#( ,o/u'%+#> o (/ *"#o,> 'o#o'"r /( %*por$(#'%( !" /( (?"r(. P(r( "//o> "/ (p(r$(!o GProb/"*(, 'o#o'%!o, !" Au!%H pu"!" !(r#o, /( %#&or*('%+# #"'",(r%(X /( ,"''%+# ?%"#" !"$"r*%#(!( por u#( r","( "# "/ /($"r(/ !" /( p@%#( 'o*o ,$(:
E# '(,o !" 'o*pr( !" u# ?")'u/o Au!% !" o'(,%+#> ",$( ,"''%+# /" pu"!" ,"r?%r !" (5u!(.
0..- OTROS APARTADOS DE INTERS I#!"p"#!%"#$"*"#$" !"/ ob"$%?o pr%#'%p(/ !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o> pu"!" r",u/$(r ",p"'%(/*"#$" $%/ ( 'u(/4u%"r p"r,o#( po,""!or o 'o#!u'$or !" u# (u$o*+?%/ Au!%> u#( ,"''%+# ",p"'%(/ p(r( "/ *(#$"#%*%"#$o> *"or( 5 'o#o'%*%"#$o !" /o, 'o')", !" /( *(r'(. E,$( ,"''%+#> 4u" ," pu"!" %!"#$%&%'(r 'o# u#( r","( "# "/ /($"r(/ 'o*o /( ,%@u%"#$":
pr"$"#!"> 'o# 'o#,"o, 5 r"'o*"#!('%o#",> "p/%'(r 5 or%"#$(r /( *(#"r( !" 'u%!(r !%&"r"#$", (,p"'$o, 'o#,u*o> ('"%$"> r"?%,%o#",> $urbo> "*br(@u"> !%,$r%bu'%+#> "$'. p(r( r"!u'%r "/ #!%'" !" (?"r(, "# 'o')", Au!%.
0.#.- NOTAS SO!RE LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE LAS VERSIONES L(, ?"r,%o#", !"/ !o'u*"#$o ,o# /(, ('$u(/%F('%o#", !"/ *%,*o. 7,$(, ",$# '/(,%&%'(!(, *"!%(#$" 3 #*"ro, ,"p(r(!o, por pu#$o, !" /( &or*( G.5.FH. ●
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E/ número z %#!%'( /o, p"4u"o, '(*b%o, pro!u'%!o, "# "/ !o'u*"#$o 5 4u" @"#"r(/*"#$" (&"'$( ( #*"ro !" ,#$o*(, %#$ro!u'%!o,. E/ número y ," '(*b%( ,%"*pr" 4u" ," pro!u'" u# '(*b%o "# /( &or*(> o ," pro!u'" u# @r(# '(*b%o "#$r" /( ?"r,%+# ('$u(/ 5 /( (#$"r%or ",$" #*"ro ,%"*pr" ,"r p(r 5( 4u" /(, ?"r,%o#", %*p(r", ,o# /(, ?"r,%o#", "# !",(rro//o 5 #o ,(/"# ( /( /uF. E/ número x ," '(*b%( 'u(#!o ," pro!u'"# '(*b%o, G",p"'%(/",H "# /( ?"r,%+#.
-- 16 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
0.6.- HISTORIAL DE VERSIONES V,4*( ..Z
1.0.0 1.0.2
F,+; ), *) C4+,4G*+ ), v,4*( 1602008 I#%'%o !"/ !o'u*"#$o 12062008
S" ,(/$( u#( ?"r,%+# 1.0.1 !"b%!o ( /( @r(# %#'orpor('%+# !" ,#$o*(, (/ !o'u*"#$o. C(*b%o, %*por$(#$", "# /( ",$ru'$ur(.
1.0.3
20062008
S"p(r('%+# !" ,#$o*(, !"#$ro !" u#( '($"@or(. I#'orpor('%+# !" !%''%o#(r%o Au!%. I#'orpor('%+# !" #!%'" (/&(b$%'o> (!"*, !"/ !" 'o#$"#%!o. 0 ,#$o*(, #u"?o, 'o# ,u, ,o/u'%o#",
1.0.
230<2008
Corr"''%+# !" *u')o, !" /o, "rror",. R"?%,(!o, $"$o, 5 ,#$o*(, I#'orpor('%+# !" L/(*(!(, !" Au!% ( ,u, '/%"#$",. 2 ,#$o*(, #u"?o, 'o# ,u, ,o/u'%o#",
1.2.0
180=2008
9u,%+# !" ,#$o*(, *"'#%'o, 5 "/'$r%'o, Corr"''%+# !" (/@u#o, "rror", Corr"''%+# !" *u'),%*o, $"$o,. A*p/%('%+# !" #u"?o, br%'o, C/(,%&%'('%+# !"/ 'o,$" "# *u')(, (?"r(, I#'orpor('%+# !" prob/"*(, 'o#o'%!o, I#'orpor('%+# !" %!"#$%&%'('%+# !" 'o')" S"''%+# '+*o 'u%!(r #u",$ro Au!% A*p/%('%+# !" C(*p((, Au!% M(5or '/(,%&%'('%+# !" /(, '(*p((,. I!"#$%&%'('%+# /($"r(/ !"/ !o'u*"#$o S"p(r('%+# !" ,#$o*(, por $"*(, 188 #u"?o, ,#$o*(, 'o# ,u, ,o/u'%o#",
0.".- FRECUENCIA DE VERSIONES L( &r"'u"#'%( #or*(/ 'o# /( 4u" ",$" !o'u*"#$o ," ('$u(/%F( ", !" "#$r" 1 5 3 *",",> (u#4u" ,% ," !"$"'$(# *u')o, "rror",> /( &r"'u"#'%( pu"!" !%,*%#u%r ( ,"*(#(, o !(,.
-- 1< --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- 18 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
1.- IDENTIFICA TU COCHE CORRECTAMENTE Au!% '/(,%&%'( ,u, 'o')", !" u#( &or*( !%&"r"#$" ( 'o*o /o )('" 'o*"r'%(/*"#$". Por ""*p/o> *%"#$r(, 4u" "/ Au!% A $%"#"> por ()or(> *o!"/o,> $o!o, 'o# /( *%,*( !"#o*%#('%+# GAH> "%,$"# !%&"r"#'%(, #o$(b/", "#$r" "//o, 5 4u" ," pu"!"# !%&"r"#'%(r por o$r(, ,%@/(,: > 6> < + "/ #o?"!o,o 8. P(r( %!"#$%&%'(r 'orr"'$(*"#$" $u 'o')"> )(F u,o !" /( $(b/( ,%@u%"#$":
N4, C,4+* $/,+; ), /4*++*(&
F C4+,4G*+
I),(*/*++*( *(,4(
60 "#$r" 1=68 5 1=<2> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
F103
< "#$r" 1=6= 5 1=<2> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
F103
Sup"r =0
F103
Lo, (o, ," r"&%"r" ( (o, !" pro!u''%+#. E# o'(,%o#", /( ,"@u#!( *%$(! !"/ (o ", pro!u''%+# !"/ (o ,%@u%"#$". A/@u#(, &o$o@r(&(, pro?%"#"# !" /( %K%p"!%(
-- 1= --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
80 "#$r" 1=<2 5 1=<8> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!1
80 "#$r" 1=<8 5 1=86> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!2
80 "#$r" 1=86 5 1==1> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!3
80 "#$r" 1==1 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!
=0 "#$r" 1=<= 5 1=8<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!2 T(*b%# ," /" !"#o*%#( '1'#
-- 20 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
=0 "#$r" 1=8< 5 1==2
!3
100 "#$r" 1=68 5 1=<6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
C1 T(*b%# ," /" !"#o*%#( 910
100 "#$r" 1=<6 5 1=82> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
C2 T(*b%# ," /" !"#o*%#( 3
100 "#$r" 1=82 5 1==0> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
C3
100 "#$r" 1==1 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u%!o S 1==2-1==
C
-- 21 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
000 "#$r" 1=<8 5 1=82> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
C2
A2 "#$r" 1=== 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
A2
A3 "#$r" 1==6 5 2003> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" R",$5/%#@. I#'/u%!o S3 1===-2002
'L
A3 ( p(r$%r !" 2003. I#'/u%!o S3 ( p(r$%r !" 2006.
'P ," /" !"#o*%#( %#$"r#(*"#$" (/ 3 pu"r$(,. 'PA ," /" !"#o*%#( %#$"r#(*"#$" (/ Spor$b('K o pu"r$(,> ,%"#!o ",$( !"#o*%#('%+# u#( ,ub!"#o*%#('%+# !" /( pr%*"r(. C4*, ," /" !"#o*%#( %#$"r#(*"#$" ( /( ?"r,%+# !",'(po$(b/" !"/ A3.
A "#$r" 1== 5 2001> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". S" %#'/u5" "/ r",$5/%#@ !"/ (o 1=== ( 2001. I#'/u5" $(*b%# "/ S 1==<-2001
!# T(*b%# ," !"#o*%#( 8D 'o*o "/ *o!"/o (#$"r%or !"b%!o ( 4u" /( ,%@/(, !"/ #*"ro !" b(,$%!or "# /( po,%'%+# < 5 8 ,o# 8D. E"*p/o !" b(,$%!or: 8D
-- 22 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
A "#$r" 2000 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" S 2003-200
!6 T(*b%# ," !"#o*%#( 8E> 4u" )('"# r"&"r"#'%( ( /(, ,%@/(, !"/ b(,$%!or "# /( po,%'%+# < 5 8. E"*p/o !" b(,$%!or: 8E
A "#$r" 200 5 2008> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" S 200-2008
!"
A ( p(r$%r !" 2008
!' T(*b%# ," !"#o*%#( 8> 4u" )('"# r"&"r"#'%( ( /(, ,%@/(, !"/ b(,$%!or "# /( po,%'%+# < 5 8. E"*p/o !" b(,$%!or: 8
A ( p(r$%r !"/ 200<
A#
S ( p(r$%r !" 200<
S#
-- 23 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
A6 "#$r" 1== 5 1==<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" S6 1==-1==<
C
A6 "#$r" 1==< 5 200> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u%!o A//ro(! Bu($$ro. I#'/u5" S6 1==<-200
C#
A6 ( p(r$%r !" 200. I#'/u%!o A//ro(! Bu($$ro 2006-2008 5 r",$5/%#@ A//ro(! Bu($$ro ( p(r$%r !" 2008. I#'/u5" S ( p(r$%r !" 2006
C6 T(*b%# //(*(!o 9 por ,u, ,%@/(, !" b(,$%!or
A8 "#$r" 1== 5 2002> (*bo, %#'/u,%?". I#'/u5" S8 1==-2003
D2
A8 ( p(r$%r !" 2002. I#'/u5" S8 ( p(r$%r !" 2003.
D3
-- 2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
Coup" "#$r" 1=80 5 1=8<> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!2
Coup" "#$r" 1=88 5 1==6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!3
B< ( p(r$%r !" 2006
"
Bu($$ro "#$r" 1=80 5 1==1> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
54
R8 ( p(r$%r !" 2006
R'
-- 2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
RS2 "#$r" 1== 5 1==6> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
RS2
RS "#$r" 1=== 5 2001> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
!#
RS ( p(r$%r !" 200 L%*ou,%#"> C(br%o/"$ 5 A?(#$
!"
Spor$ Bu($$ro "#$r" 1=8 5 1=8> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
S:4 54
-- 26 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
TT "#$r" 1==8 5 2006> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
MK1 T(*b%# ," /" !"#o*%#( 'N
TT ( p(r$%r !" 2006
MK2 T(*b%# ," /" !"#o*%#( 'J
8 "#$r" 1=88 5 1==> (*bo, %#'/u,%?"
V' V'L
-- 2< --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- 28 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.- SÍNTOMAS 2.1.- VI!RACIONES SG(
C5
S5+*(
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( p(r$%r !" '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!
0 D",(/%#"('%+# !" /( !%r"''%+#
A/%#"(r !%r"''%+# )('"r p(r(/"/o. R"?%,(r "/ ,"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=8=<
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( p(r$%r !" '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!
3 E4u%/%br(r ru"!(,> 'o*prob(r ",$(!o !" #"u*$%'o,. Ru"!(, !","4u%/%br(!(,> o #"u*$%'o, !"&or*(!o,.
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( p(r$%r !" '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!
10 o*(, !" ,u,p"#,%+# G'o*%!(,H
C(*b%(r @o*(, !" ,opor$" !" ,u,p"#,%+#.
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( p(r$%r !" '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!
Cu(#!o /( //(#$( #o ", or%@%#(/: Au,"#'%( !" '"#$r(!or o '"#$r(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r '"#$r(!or !" /( //(#$(> ,% pro'"!".
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!
3 N"u*$%'o, !"&or*(!o,
C(*b%(r #"u*$%'o (&"'$(!o 5 ,u p(r"(. NOTA: E# #"u*$%'o, #u"?o,> ",$( '(u,( ", po'o prob(b/"X "# #"u*$%'o, u,(!o, ," pu"!" !(r por &r"#(!(, "'",%?(, 5 "# 'o')", ,%# ASX "# 'o')", 'o# AS ", *"#o, prob(b/".
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", ( p(r$%r !" '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(! 5 !",pu, !" 4u" "/ 'o')" )(5( ",$(!o p(r(!o *u')o $%"*po 1 (o (/ *"#o,
=0 C(*b%(r #"u*$%'o, /o, 'u($ro N"u*$%'o, !"&or*(!o, por b(( pr",%+# (/ ",$(r *u')o $%"*po p(r(!o 'o# u# *%,*o pu#$o !" (po5o
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or ( r(/"#$
0 9(//o "# (/@u#( bob%#(
C(*b%(r bob%#( NOTA: D"b%!o ( /( &r"'u"#'%( !" ",$" &(//o "# *o$or", !"/ @rupo A> ," ('o#,"( 4u" 'u(#!o &(//" u#( bob%#(> ," '(*b%"# $o!(,.
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or ( r(/"#$
0 u( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r u"@o !" bu(,
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or ( r(/"#$
10 R(/"#$ "'",%?(*"#$" b(o
Sub%r r(/"#$
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or ( r(/"#$
9(/$( !" "/"'$r%'%!(! "# /(, bob%#(, por &(//o "# (/$"r#(!or
R"?%,(r (/$"r#(!or. C(*b%(r ",'ob%//(, o (/$"r#(!or ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !" *"'#%'o. "r br%'o !" r"p(r('%+# !" (/$"r#(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\13==28
-- 2= --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or (/ 80 p%,(r "/ "*br(@u" !",(p(r"'" o/(#$" b%*(,( @(,$(!o o 5 ?%'"?"r,( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ?o/(#$" b%*(,(. A?"r( '(r(. Co#,"o,: S" pu"!" $or#"(r "/ ?o/(#$" b%*(,(> p"ro ," !"b" $"#"r "# 'u"#$( 4u" #o 4u"!" !",'o*p"#,(!o. C(*b%(r b%*(,( 'u(#!o ," '(*b%" "*br(@u". "r (p(r$(!o GCo#,"o, !" u$%/%F('%+# !" #u",$ro Au!%H
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or (/ p%,(r "/ "*br(@u" !",(p(r"'" D",'o*p"#,('%+# !"/ 5 ?%'"?"r,( '%@]"(/
E4u%/%br(r '%@]"(/. D"b" )('"r/o u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. R"p(r('%+# *u5 '(r(.
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or !%,"/
60 C(*b%(r 5 /%*p%(r 'o*po#"#$", I#5"'$or> bo*b( o &%/$ro !" @(,o%/ "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,u'%o,
%br('%o#", 5 '(b"'"o !"/ *o$or
0 C(*b%(r ,opor$", $('o, *o$or Sopor$", !"/ *o$or "# *(/ ",$(!o o pr!%!( !" ,u ('"%$"
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or '(b"'"o, "# r"$(r!o, !",%@u(/",
1 Au,$(r 'orr"( 5 'o*prob(r p(r !" (pr%"$", !" /o, $or#%//o, Mu')( $"#,%+# "# /( 'orr"( !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or '(b"'"o, "# r"$(r!o, !",%@u(/",
10 A'op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o !"/ 'o*pr",or "*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o. A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%o
%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or '(b"'"o, "# r"$(r!o, !",%@u(/",
Co*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o. A''",or%o '(ro.
%br('%+# "# /( p(/(#'( !" '(*b%o,> ('"/"r(#!o 'u",$( (rr%b(
60 Su,$%$u%r $('o, *o$or )%!ru/%'o, "/"'$ro)%!ru/%'o, 5 T('o, *o$or "# *(/ ",$(!o ,opor$" !"/(#$"ro. No$(: S% /( p"#!%"#$" ", "# 'ur?(> 5 ," ('"/"r(> /( ?%br('%+# ", *, ('u,(!(. A!"*, /( ?%br('%+# ," pu"!" #o$(r (/ (po5(r /( p%"r#( ,obr" /( 'o#,o/( '"#$r(/ *%"#$r(, ," ('"/"r(> pu", /( ?%br('%+# ," ,%"#$" (4u ",p"'%(/*"#$". "r ,%@u%"#$" br%'o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\8<=6=^)/\SOPORTES_MOTOR
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", (/ &r"#(r
8 C(*b%(r !%,'o, !" &r"#o /( p(r"( D%,'o, !" &r"#o (/(b"(!o, No$(: "r Co#,"o, !" U$%/%F('%+# !" Nu",$ro Au!%> ,"''%+# D%,'o, !" &r"#o
%br('%o#", $"*b/or", "# "/ 8 C(*b%(r !%,'o, !" &r"#o /( p(r"( p"!(/ !" &r"#o D%,'o, !" &r"#o (/(b"(!o, No$(: "r Co#,"o, !" U$%/%F('%+# !" Nu",$ro Au!%> ,"''%+# D%,'o, !" &r"#o %br('%o#", $"*b/or", "# "/ <0 C(*b%(r !%,'o, !" &r"#o /( p(r"( ?o/(#$" ( '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(! D%,'o, !" &r"#o (/(b"(!o, No$(: "r Co#,"o, !" U$%/%F('%+# !" Nu",$ro Au!%> ,"''%+# D%,'o, !" &r"#o
-- 30 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG( P"4u"(, ?%br('%o#", (/ '(*b%(r !" *(r')(
C5
S5+*(
20 C(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or @"#"r(/*"#$" //(*(!o 936 Co#*u$(!or !"/ p"!(/ !"/ "*br(@u" "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
-- 31 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.2.- RUIDOS SG(
C5
S5+*(
Ru%!o !" '/(4u"$"o (/ @%r(r "/ = ?o/(#$" ( $op" 5 (#!(r Ju#$( )o*o'%#$%'( "# *(/ !",p('%o ",$(!oX pr!%!( !" @r(,( CLACLACLACLA
C(*b%(r u#$( )o*o'%#$%'(. "r br%'o !" @u(r!(po/?o,: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=226
Ru%!o "# "/ $r"# !"/(#$"ro 20 CLACLACLACLA 'u(#!o R+$u/( !" !%r"''%+# ," @%r( /( !%r"''%+# @r%p(!(
C(*b%(r r+$u/(,. NOTA: ?%"#" ('o*p((!o !" !ur"F( "# /( !%r"''%+# pu#$o, !"/ @%ro *u5 !uro,
Ru%!o *"$/%'o por /( p(r$" !" (rr%b( !"/ *o$or CLACLACLACLA
0 So#%!o !" $(4u, pro?o'(!o por u# ('"%$" *u5 /4u%!o
C(*b%(r ('"%$" por u#o *, ?%,'o,o. L%*p%(r (#$", /( 'ub( 5 '(*b%(r &%/$ro !" ('"%$".
Ru%!o *"$/%'o por /( p(r$" !" (rr%b( !"/ *o$or CLACLACLACLA
30 T(4u, "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r $(4u,. Op"r('%+# !"/%'(!( 5 @"#"r(/*"#$" (/@o 'o,$o,(.
Ru%!o ('or!" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! 5 #o *"$/%'o PLAPLAPLAPLA
2 Co*prob(r ",$(!o !" 'ubr"'r$"r 5o pro$"'$or",X 5 ,u, Cubr"'r$"r> %#,o#or%F(#$" $or#%//o, o pro$"'$or !" '(( ,u"/$o
Ru%!o "# /(, ru"!(, (/ 'o@"r %rr"@u/(r%!(!", CLONCLONCLON
30 R+$u/(, "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r r+$u/(,. Co*prob(r br(Fo, !" ,u,p"#,%+#.
Ru%!o $%po @r%//o ('or!" 'o# =0 /(, r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or T"#,or !" /( 'orr"( !"/ por /( Fo#( !" /(, 'orr"(, (/$"r#(!or Po/%-
C(*b%(r $"#,or Po/%-
Ru%!o $%po @r%//o ('or!" 'o# /(, r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or Ro'" !" /( 'orr"( !"/ por /( Fo#( !" /(, 'orr"(, (/$"r#(!or
R"?%,(r *o?%*%"#$o !" /( 'orr"( !"/ (/$"r#(!or 5 '(*b%(r 'orr"( ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o
Ru%!o ( G'(*( ?%"(H '"r'( !" u#( ru"!( IBUIIBUIIBUI
=0 S%/"#$b/o'K, "# *(/ ",$(!o> #or*(/*"#$" /( @o*( 4u" /o &or*( )( p"r!%!o ,u, prop%"!(!", (u#4u" #o $%"#" por4u ",$(r ro$o o r((!o
C(*b%(r ,%/"#$b/o'K,
Ru%!o *"$/%'o !"/(#$"ro> '"r'( !" u#( ru"!(> 4u" #o $%"#" por4u %r ('or!" 'o# "/ *o?%*%"#$o !" /(, ru"!(,
0 S%/"#$b/o'K "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,%/"#$b/o'K
Ru%!o !" ro'" *"$/%'o por /( 1 C(*b%(r ,%/"#$b/o'K p(r$" !"/ p(/%"r A/ @%r(r /( !%r"''%+# ( $op" ( /( !"r"')(> "/ $r(p"'%o '"!" u# po'o !"b%!o (/ *(/ ",$(!o !"/ ,%/"#$b/o'K 5 )('" 4u" "/ p(/%"r ro'" 'o# /( b(rr( ",$(b%/%F(!or(. Ru%!o pro@r",%?o 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(! !"/ 'o')" UUUUUUUUUU
= C(*b%(r 'o%#"$" Ro!(*%"#$o !" u#( ru"!( NOTA: S" ('o#,"( '(*b%(r (*bo, ro!(*%"#$o, ,% /( 'o%#"$" "# *(/ ",$(!o (?"r( ," pro!u'" por "#'%*( !" 1<.000 K*.
-- 32 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
Ru%!o "# /( p(r$" !"/(#$"r( '"r'( !" u#( !" /(, ru"!(, 5 ,+/o (/ @%r(r 5"#!o ( *, !" 60 K*) UUUUUUUUU
= C(*b%(r ro!(*%"#$o. Co%#"$" !"/ bu" NOTA: S" ('o#,"( '(*b%(r (*bo, ro!(*%"#$o, ,% /( ro!(*%"#$o !" ",( ru"!( (?"r( ," pro!u'" por "#'%*( !" 1<.000 K*. "# *(/ ",$(!o
Ru%!o "# "/ (rr(#4u" IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
80 Mo$or !" (rr(#4u" "#@(#')(!o: #!% ,%# r"$or#o *o*"#$#"o
Ru%!o "# /( Fo#( !"/(#$"r( C;UIC;UIC;UI
3 T"#,(r 5 (pr"$(r 'o# "/ p(r 'orr"'$o /( 'orr"(. Corr"( !"/ (/$"r#(!or o !" NOTA: "#"r(/*"#$" "/ ru%!o ", "# &ro. !%r"''%+# !",$"#,(!(
Ru%!o "# /( Fo#( !"/(#$"r( 0 C;UIC;UIC;UI Po/"( !"/ (/$"r#(!or "# por /( Fo#( !" /( 'orr"( !" *(/ ",$(!o !%,$r%bu'%+# "#$r" 1000-100 rp*.
R"?%,(r 5> "#@r(,(r o '(*b%(r *o$or !" (rr(#4u"
C(*b%(r po/"( NOTA: %"#" ('o*p((!o !" ')(,4u%!o, (/ @%r(r "/ ?o/(#$" ( $op" ( (*bo, /(!o, 5 "# p(r(!o
Ru%!o por /( Fo#( !" /( !%,$r%bu'%+# RIRIRI $%po *"$/%'o *u!o
0 C(*b%(r bo*b( !" (@u( Ro'" !" /( $urb%#( !" /( A?"r( 'o# *(#o !" obr( @"#"r(/*"#$" '(r(. bo*b( !" (@u(
Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or
0 Co*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o o "# ,u &(," &%#(/
C(*b%(r 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o. A?"r( '(r(> #o por /( *(#o !" obr( ,% #o por /( p%"F(> 4u" ,u"/" ,"r '(r(.
Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or
30 T"#,or !" /( 'orr"( !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r $"#,or !" /( 'orr"(. A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(
Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or
1 C(*b%(r 'orr"(. Corr"( !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
Ru%!o por /(, 'orr"(, (/ ('$%?(r "/ '/%*($%F(!or CRACRACRA
60 E*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o "# *(/ ",$(!o
Ru%!o (/ @%r(r /( !%r"''%+# "# $o!o *o*"#$o *"$/%'o ,u(?" 5 *u5 ,"@u%!o
60 R"po#"r /4u%!o 5 'o*prob(r &u@(, "# /o, *(#@u%$o,> "# /( 9(/$( !" /4u%!o )%!ru/%'o '(( !" !%r"''%+# 5 "/ 'o*pr",or. C(*b%(r p(r$" (&"'$(!( ,% !" !%r"''%+# &u"r( #"'",(r%o.
Ru%!o "'",%?o (/ *"$"r /(, *(r')(, o &(/$( !" ,u(?%!(! !" /( '(( !" '(*b%o,
0 9(/$( !" /4u%!o o pr!%!( "# /( '(( !" '(*b%o,
R"po#"r /4u%!o ?(/?u/%#(. Co*prob(r &%,ur(, 5 pr!%!(,.
Ru%!o &u"r$" $%po ,%/b%!o "# &u#'%+# !" /(, r"?o/u'%o#", ,%"*pr" "# *(r')(
=0 A/@# $ubo !"/ $urbo r((!o, o 'o# &u@(,
C(*b%(r $ubo,
C(*b%(r "*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o
-- 33 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
Ru%!o !" !",'(r@( !"/ $urbo 'o# *(5or %#$"#,%!(! !" /o #or*(/ $r(, u#( r"pro@r(*('%+#
E, #or*(/> #o ", (?"r(. Tr(, /( r"pro@r(*('%+#> (u*"#$( /( pr",%+# !"/ $urbo 5 @"#"r( *, ru%!o "# /( !",'(r@(> p"ro #o ", u#( (?"r(> ,%"*pr" 5 'u(#!o ," o%@( (/ ,o/$(r "/ ('"/"r(!or.
Ru%!o *"$/%'o (/ &r"#(r
60 P(,$%//(, !" &r"#o *u5 @(,$(!(,
C(*b%(r p(,$%//(, !" &r"#o.
Ru%!o *"$/%'o por !"b(o !"/ 'o')" p"ro '"r'( !"/ *o$or
0 C($(/%F(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o '"r*%'( @o/p"(#!o /(, p(r"!", !"/ '($(/%F(!or
C(*b%(r '($(/%F(!or. R"p(r('%+# '(r(.
o/p"$"o, "# /( Fo#( !"/ *o$or '"r'( !"/ "*br(@u"
0 o/(#$" b%*(,( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ?o/(#$" b%*(,( ?o/(#$" *o$or. R"p(r('%+# '(r(.
S%/b%!o, "# /(, pu"r$(,
<0 o*(, !" ,"//(!o !" /( pu"r$( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r @o*(,. R"p(r('%+# b(r($(.
S%/b%!o, "# /(, pu"r$(,
2 M(/ '%"rr" !" /( pu"r$( 'o*o 'o#,"'u"#'%( !" u# !",'u"/@u"
C"#$r(r 5 'orr"@%r /( '(!( !" /( pu"r$(
-- 3 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.3.- HUMOS EN ESCAPE SG(
C5
S5+*(
;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(
C(*b%(r %#5"'$or", E'",o !" 'o*bu,$%b/" o &(/$( !" (%r" por %#5"'$or", !"$"r%or(!o,
;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(
0 E'",o !" 'o*bu,$%b/" o &(/$( !" (%r" por &%/$ro !" (%r" ,u'%o
;u*o #"@ro @(,o/%#(> '(rbur(!or
=0 L%*p%(r 5 r"@/(r (!"'u(!(*"#$" "/ '(rbur(!or. M(/( '(rbur('%+# o r"@/(" !"/ '(rbur(!or
;u*o #"@ro @(,o%/
6 C(*b%(r %#5"'$or", E'",o !" 'o*bu,$%b/" o &(/$( !" (%r" por %#5"'$or", !"$"r%or(!o,
;u*o #"@ro @(,o%/
30 C(*b%(r $ob"r(, E'",o !" 'o*bu,$%b/" o &(/$( !" (%r" por %#5"'$or", 'o# $ob"r(, !"$"r%or(!(,
;u*o #"@ro ,obr" $o!o "# pu"r$o, !" *o#$(( o Fo#(, (/$(,
2 Tr(#,*%,or !" (/$%$u! "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
;u*o b/(#'o ,+/o por /(, *((#(, !" &ro
E, 'o#!"#,('%+# !" (@u( #o )(5 (?"r(
;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$"
10 Cu/($( r((!(
C(*b%(r 'u/($(. A?"r( *u5 '(r(.
;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$"
80 Ro$ur( !" u#$( !" 'u/($(
C(*b%(r u#$( !" 'u/($(. A?"r( '(r(.
;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$"
2 C(*%,( r((!(
C(*b%(r '(*%,(. A?"r( *u5 '(r(.
;u*o b/(#'o ('o*p((!o !" 'o#,u*o !" r"&r%@"r(#$"
1 /o4u" r((!o
C(*b%(r b/o4u". A?"r( *u5 '(r(.
;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o
Bu"*( !" ('"%$" por !"$"r%oro "# r"$"#", !" @u(, !" ?/?u/(,
C(*b%(r 5 r"?%,(r ?/?u/(,. A?"r( '(r(.
;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o
20 R"?%,%+# !" *o$or ,"@*"#$o, 5o '(*%,(,. Bu"*( !" ('"%$" por A?"r( '(r(. !",@(,$" "# ,"@*"#$o, 5o NOTA: Su"/" ?"#%r ('o*p((!o !" "#@r(," "# /(, bu(,. '(*%,(,
;u*o b/(#'o (Fu/(!o
1 Bu"*( !" /4u%!o !" &r"#o, por !"$"r%oro "# "/ $ubo !"/ !"pr",or !" &r"#o, p(,(#!o ( /( (!*%,%+#
C(*b%(r &%/$ro !" (%r"
C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or !" (/$%$u! //(*(!o @"#"r(/*"#$" 9=6 I#&or*('%+# (!%'%o#(/: E,$" $r(#,*%,or ," "#'(r@( !" r"(/%F(r u#( p"4u"( 'orr"''%+# ,obr" /( pr",%+# !" ,obr"(/%*"#$('%+# 5 /( ER ,"@# /( (/$ur(.
R"?%,%+# !"/ '%r'u%$o !"/ !"pr",or.
-- 3 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
;u*o b/(#'o por ",'(p" "# u# @(,o/%#(
60 Arr"@/(r )o/@ur( "# $urbo. Bu"*( ('"%$" por )o/@ur( NOTA: "# $urbo E/ )u*o b/(#'o (/ (rr(#'(r "/ #or*(/> p"ro #o ,% ", 'o#$%#uo.
E'",o !" )u*o "# @"#"r(/
= E/ "'",o ," 4u%$( ,ub%"#!o "/ r@%*"# !" @%ro !"/ *o$or A'u*u/('%+# !" '(rbo#%//( (pur(#!o *(r')(, o )('%"#!o (u$o?(. "# ",'(p" o '($(/%F(!or por "'",o !" '%r'u/('%+# "# '%u!(!
-- 36 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2..- ARRANUE PARO MOTOR SG(
C5
S5+*(
M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$"
0 ($"r( "# *(/ ",$(!o
Co*prob(r ",$(!o 5 '(*b%(r b($"r(
M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$" $(r!( *u')o
0 C(*b%(r ,"#,or S"#,or !"/ #%?"/ !"/ /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" "# *(/ ",$(!o
M(/ (rr(#4u" "# '(/%"#$" ( ?"'", "/ *o$or !" (rr(#4u" @%r( !",p('%o
Su'%"!(! "# *o$or !" (rr(#4u". Co# /( b($"r( r"'%# '(r@(!(> #o ,u"/" !(r prob/"*(, 5 por ",o> "# o'(,%o#",> ?( *, !",p('%o 4u" o$r(,
L%*p%(r *o$or !" (rr(#4u".
M(/ (rr(#4u" "# &ro "# !%,"/
0 9%/$ro !" @(,o%/ ,u'%o o *(/ ('op/(!o
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r &%/$ro.
T(r!( "# (rr(#'(r 'o# $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or &r(
0 C(*b%(r ,"#,or 9(//( "/ ,"#,or 4u" *%!" /( $"*p"r($ur( !"/ (%r" (,p%r(!o> por /o 4u" /( '"#$r(/%$( #o ", '(p(F !" (u,$(r 'orr"'$(*"#$" /( *"F'/(
E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u"
8 C(*b%(r bo*b# @"#"r(/*"#$" ,%$u(!o (/r"!"!or !" /( o*b# !"/ %#*o?%/%F(!or //(?" !" 'o#$('$o '/(u,or !"&"'$uo,o
E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u"
C(*b%(r *+!u/o. M+!u/o !"/ %#*o?%/%F(!or NOTA: E# (/@u#o, Au!%> ",$" *+!u/o ," "#'u"#$r( !"#$ro "# *(/ ",$(!o " %#,"p(r(b/"*"#$" !"/ 'u(!ro !" %#,$ru*"#$o,.
E/ 'o')" ," p(r( $r(, "/ (rr(#4u"
C)%p !" /( //(?" !"&"'$uo,o
L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r
1 C(*b%(r '(p$(!or !" @%ro. C(p$(!or !" @%ro !"/ *o$or NOTA: Cu(#!o &(//( ",$( p%"F(> @"#"r(/*"#$" ( /o, "# *(/ ",$(!o ,#$o*(, )(5 4u" ((!%r/" r(/"#$ %#",$(b/" o ?%br('%o#", ( r(/"#$.
Prob(r 'o# o$r( //(?". S% ,$( &u#'%o#(> p"!%r u#( #u"?( //(?" ( 'o#'",%o#(r%o o&%'%(/. T(r!( u# *", (pro%*(!(*"#$" "# r"'%b%r /( #u"?( //(?".
L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r p(r"'" 8 4u" ?( *, /"#$o "/ *o$or !" ($"r( (/ &%#(/ !" ,u ?%!( (rr(#4u" $%/
C(*b%(r b($"r(
L" 'u",$( (rr(#'(r
C(*b%(r '(/"#$(!or", o %#5"'$or",> ,"@# "/ '(,o.
60 C(/"#$(!or", o %#5"'$or", "# *(/ ",$(!o
No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A 80 ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r 9(//o "# "/ r"/ 4u" "# r","r?( 'o#$ro/( /( bo*b(
C(*b%(r r"/.
-- 3< --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r 9(//o "# "/ r"$or#o !" "# r","r?( 'o*bu,$%b/"
C(*b%(r ?/?u/( !" r"$or#o.
No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A C(*b%(r /o #"'",(r%o. ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r Tr(#,*%,or !" &(/$( !" "# r","r?( 'o*bu,$%b/" "# *(/ ",$(!o No (rr(#'( "# 'u",$(. A 10 ?"'", ," pu"!" p(r(r (/ "#$r(r 9%/$ro !" @(,o%/ ,($ur(!o "# r","r?(
C(*b%(r &%/$ro.
C%r'u/(#!o ," p(r( "/ *o$or 5 0 #o (rr(#'( "# D%","/ 9(//o "# bo*b( %#5"'$or(
C(*b%(r r"p(r(r bo*b( bo*b( #u"?( o !" %#$"r'(*b%o
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
30 o*b( !" %#5"''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r bo*b( !" %#5"''%+#. A?"r( '(r(.
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
30 R"/ 10= "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r r"/. No$(: ( ?"'", pu"!" %r ('o*p((!o !"/ "#'"#!%!o !"/ $",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or",. No$(: ", u# *(/ 4u" (&"'$( ( *u')o, A3. No$(: "# (/@u#o, *o!"/o, "/ #*"ro !" r"/ pu"!" '(*b%(r
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
20 I#*o?%/%F(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o o (/@u#o !" ,u, 'o*po#"#$",
R"?%,(r %#*o?%/%F(!or 5 '(*b%(r ,% ", pr"'%,o.
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
10 9%/$ro !" 'o*bu,$%b/" ,u'%o
C(*b%(r &%/$ro !" 'o*bu,$%b/".
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or Cor$o'%r'u%$o "# "/ ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or
C%r'u/(#!o 'o# "/ 'o')" ," *" p(r( ,%# *o$%?o (p(r"#$"
2 Co*bu,$%b/" 'o# p(r$'u/(, !" (@u(.
S% #o /o ?u"/?" )('"r> #(!(.
-- 38 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.#.- RALENTÍ INESTA!LE SG( R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"
C5
S5+*(
<0 C(rbo#%//( "# /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#
L%*p%(r *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#. "r br%'o, !" /%*p%"F( !" *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\<08 )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=6=2
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" %#'/u,o 1 p(ro !"/ 'o')" "# 'o')", !" u( ,%# 'orr%"#$" o @(,o/%#( bob%#( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r bob%#( o '(b/"(!o
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" 5 *, (/$o !" /o #or*(/
60 M(/ '%"rr" !" /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#.
L%*p%(r *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#. "r br%'o, !" /%*p%"F( !" *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\<08 )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=6=2 S% p"r,%,$" "/ prob/"*(> '(*b%(r 'u"rpo !" /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#.
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" ,%"*pr" (/$o
60 Co#*u$(!or !" r(/"#$ "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or !" r(/"#$ #or*(/*"#$" //(*(!o 960
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/" @"#"r(/*"#$" (/$o
30 Po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ('"/"r(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r po$"#'%+*"$ro.
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"
C(*b%(r 'u"rpo !" /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#. E/"'$r+#%'( !" /( *(r%po,( P%"F( #or*(/*"#$" '(r(. !" (!*%,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"
10 9u@( !" (%r" "# /( (!*%,%+#
R"?%,(r &u@(, 5 *(#@u%$o,. C(*b%(r 'o*po#"#$" (&"'$(!o.
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"
1 /?u/( ER ,u'%(
L%*p%(r 'o#!u'$o, 5 ER.
R(/"#$ %#",$(b/"
1 Co#!u'$o, !" /( ER ,u'%o,
L%*p%(r 'o#!u'$o, 5 ER.
-- 3= --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.6.- FRENOS SG(
C5
S5+*(
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/
10 No //"@( "/ /4u%!o !" &r"#o, (!"'u(!(*"#$" ( u#( ru"!( por $ubo *"$/%'o !" &r"#o, @o/p"(!o o ",$r(#@u/(!o
C(*b%(r $ubo *"$/%'o !((!o
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/
0 C(*b%(r /($%@u%//o !" &r"#o, !" ",( ru"!( 5 ,u p(r"( No //"@( "/ /4u%!o !" &r"#o, (!"'u(!(*"#$" ( u#( ru"!( por /($%@u%//o "# *(/ ",$(!o
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/
20 No //"@( "/ /4u%!o (!"'u(!(*"#$" ( u#( ru"!( por &(/$( !" /4u%!o
R"//"#(r /4u%!o !" &r"#o, 5 'o*prob(r &u@(,.
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/
1 Su,p"#,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
Co*prob(r ,u,p"#,%+# 5 '(*b%(r ,%"*pr" /( ,u,p"#,%+# !"/ *%,*o "" /(, 2.
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/ o $"#!"#'%( 20 ( %r," ( u# /(!o "# /( &r"#(!( D%,'o, !" &r"#o !"&or*(!o,
R"'$%&%'(r *"!%(#$" $or#"ro "/ !%,'o !" &r"#o o '(*b%(r !%,'o !" &r"#o /( p(r"( ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ *"'#%'o
9r"#(!( !",%@u(/ 5o ?%br('%o#", (/ &r"#(r
60 D%,'o, !" &r"#o u#o @"#"r(/*"#$" !"&or*(!o
R"'$%&%'(r "/ !%,'o !" &r"#o *"!%(#$" $or#"ro o '(*b%(r !%,'o, !" &r"#o /( p(r"( ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ *"'#%'o
9r"#o G",po#(!oH o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o
0 9(/$( !" /4u%!o !" &r"#o,
R"//"#(r /4u%!o !" &r"#o, 5 'o*prob(r pr!%!(, "# '%r'u%$o
9r"#o G",po#(!oH o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o
30 M(/( pur@( !" /o, &r"#o,
o/?"r ( pur@(r /o, &r"#o,.
9r"#o G",po#(!oH o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o
20 S"r?o&r"#o "# *(/ ",$(!o o 'o# &u@(
Su,$%$u%r ,"r?o&r"#o
C)%rr%!o !" &r"#o,
80 P(,$%//(, !" &r"#o *u5 @(,$(!(,
C(*b%(r p(,$%//(, !" &r"#o. Pr"'(u'%+#: pu"!" #o ,"r u#( (?"r(. E%,$"# '%"r$(, p(,$%//(, !" &r"#o 4u" ,o# *u5 !ur(, 5 ')%rr(#. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" p(,$%//(,: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\6<=0
9r"#o !" p%" 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o "# 'o')", 'o# $(*bor", $r(,"ro,
=0 9(/$( !" $"#,%+# "# "/ &r"#o !" *(#o
T"#,(r &r"#o !" *(#o. "#"r(/*"#$" ?%"#" ('o*p((!o 'o# &r"#o !" *(#o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o "r )%/o ,obr" "/ $"*(: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\18<
9r"#o !" *(#o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o
0 9(/$( !" $"#,%+# "# &r"#o !" *(#o
T"#,(r &r"#o !" *(#o
-- 0 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
9r"#o !" *(#o 'o# !"*(,%(!o r"'orr%!o
2 C(*b%(r p(,$%//(, 5 'o*prob(r u# po,%b/" !",@(,$" 9r"#o !" *(#o !",$"#,(!o pr"*($uro !" ,$(,. por p(,$%//(, $r(,"r(, !",@(,$(!(,
9r"#o !" *(#o #o ('$( o ('$( po'o
2 C(b/" !"/ &r"#o !" *(#o p(r$%!o u#o o /o, 2 '(b/",
C(*b%(r '(b/",
E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( &r"#(!o
0 S"r?o&r"#o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"r?o&r"#o
Tr(, u# '(*b%o !" p(,$%//(, =0 !" &r"#o> "/ $",$%@o !" &r"#o, C(b/" !" !",@(,$" !" p"r*(#"'" "#'"#!%!o p(,$%//(, *(/ 'o/o'(!o o !","#@(#')(!o
R"?%,(r '(b/" 5 'o/o'(r "# ,u po,%'%+# 'orr"'$(.
E$r(o, "# /( &r"#(!(
C(*b%(r ,u,p"#,%+#. P%"F(, r"/($%?(*"#$" '(r(,.
80 Su,p"#,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
-- 1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
2.".- NEUMTICOS SG(
C5
S5+*(
D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por =0 "/ %#$"r%or ru"!(, !"/(#$"r(, P(r(/"/o !",(/%#"(!o
;('"r (/%#"('%+# !" ru"!(, )('"r p(r(/"/o R"?%,(r "/ ,"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=8=<
D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por =0 "/ "$"r%or ru"!(, !"/(#$"r(, P(r(/"/o !",(/%#"(!o
;('"r (/%#"('%+# !" ru"!(, )('"r p(r(/"/o. R"?%,(r "/ ,"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=8=<
D",@(,$" !" /( ru"!( por "/ "$"r%or ,+/o /(, !"/(#$"r(,
<0 R+$u/(, !" !%r"''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
R"?%,(r 5 '(*b%(r /(, r+$u/(, !" !%r"''%+#> 5 )('"r p(r(/"/o.
D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por "/ '"#$ro
80 E'",%?( pr",%+# !" #"u*$%'o,
Au,$(r pr",%+# 'orr"'$(. NOTA: U#( ?"F 'o# ",$" prob/"*(> ", !%&'%/ 'orr"@%r/o )(,$( u# #u"?o '(*b%o !" #"u*$%'o,.
D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por "/ %#$"r%or ru"!(, $r(,"r(,
60 o*(, ,up"r%or", !" /( ,u,p"#,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r @o*(, ,up"r%or", !" ,opor$" !" ,u,p"#,%+#.
D",@(,$" !" #"u*$%'o, por =0 "/ %#$"r%or 5 "/ "$"r%or !" u#( Po'( pr",%+# !" *%,*( ru"!( #"u*$%'o, !ur(#$" *u')o, K%/+*"$ro,
Po#"r pr" Po#"r pr",%+ ,%+## (!" (!"'u( 'u(!(> !(> 5 ,% "/ *"' *"'#% #%'o 'o 'o# 'o#,%! ,%!"r( "r(>> '(*b%(r #"u*$%'o, p(r"(.
Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o
Arr"@/(r p%#')(Fo
P%#')(Fo
=0
Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o
3 /?u/( "# *(/ ",$(!o
R"?%,(r 5o '(*b%(r ?/?u/(
Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o
3 L/(#$(Fo 4u" pro?o'( pr!%!( !" (%r"
C(*b%(r //(#$( (&"'$(!(. P%"F( @"#"r(/*"#$" '(r(.
Pr!%!( !" (%r" "# #"u*$%'o
2 Arr"@/(r 5 ,"//(r #"u*$%'o. M(/ ,"//(!o !"/ #"u*$%'o No$(: E, u# prob/"*( u# po'o r(ro> p"ro "%,$"# '(,o, '(,o, ( /( //(#$(
-- 2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solució Solución
2.'.- CONSUMO DE ASOLINA SG(
C5
S5+*(
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
20 9%/$ro !" (%r" ,u'%o
C(*b%(r &%/$ro !" (%r".
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
20 Au*"#$(r pr",%+# !" /o, #"u*$%'o, ( /( 'orr"'$(. Pr",%+# !" #"u*$%'o, por !"b(o !" ,u pr",%+# #or*(/
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
1 So#!( /(*b!( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,o#!( /(*b!(. A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%ob(o.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
10 I#5"'$or", ,u'%o,
L%*p%(r %#5"'$or", 'o# u/$r(,o#%!o,.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
< T"r*o,$($o !"&"'$uo,o
C(*b%(r $"r*o,$($o.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
< Tubo !" ",'(p" o '($(/%F(!or ,u'%o,
R"?%,(r> /%*p%(r o '(*b%(r '($(/%F(!or 5 r"?%,(r 5 /%*p%(r $ubo !" ",'(p".
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
< u(, "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r bu(,.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
C(b/", !" bu( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r '(b/", !" bu(,.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o
D%,$r%bu%!or "# po,%'%+# %#'orr"'$(
R"@u/(r 'orr"'$(*"#$" "/ (?(#'" !" "#'"#!%!o.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o "# 'o')", 'o# '(rbur(!or
1 C(rbur(!or ,u'%o
L%*p%(r '(rbur(!or 'o# /4u%!o ",p"'%(/ p(r( "//o,.
Co#,u*o "'",%?o "# 'o')", !%","/
M(/ '(/(!o !" /( bo*b(
R"(/%F(r u# bu"# '(/(!o !" /( bo*b(.
-- 3 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.9.- CONSUMO DE LÍUIDOS FUAS SG(
C5
S5+*(
Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
0 M(#@u%$o r((!o
C(*b%(r *(#@u%$o
Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
20 R(!%(!or p%'(!o
C(*b%(r r(!%(!or A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%o.
Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
10 Ju#$( !" 'u/($( "# *(/ ",$(!o po'o prob(b/"
C(*b%(r u#$( !" 'u/($(. R"p(r('%+# *u5 'o,$o,(
Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
o$"//( !" "p(#,%+# r((!(
C(*b%(r bo$"//( !" "p(#,%+#.
Co#,u*o !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
o*b( !" (@u( 'o# pr!%!(
C(*b%(r bo*b( !" (@u(. R"p(r('%+# @"#"r(/*"#$" *u5 '(r( Co#,"o: A/ '(*b%(r 'orr"( !" !%,$r%bu'%+#> '(*b%(r bo*b( !" (@u(.
Pr!%!( !" (@u( "/ @o$"o ," #o$( por "/ "*br(@u"
<0 C(*b%(r *(#@u%$o r@%!o 5 ,u u#$( !" @o*( L( pr!%!( ,u"/" pro?"#%r !" u# *(#@u%$o r@%!o b(,$(#$" &r@%/ "# &or*( !" 'o!o "# /( p(r$" !" /( 'u/($( 5 "# /( ?"r$%'(/ !"/ "*br(@u" p"ro *, (rr%b(
Pr!%!( !" (@u( "/ @o$"o ," #o$( por "/ "*br(@u"
2 C(*b%(r u#$( !" @o*(. L( pr!%!( pu"!" pro?"#%r !" /( u#$( !" @o*( !" u# *(#@u%$o "# &or*( !" 'o!o 4u" *"$" (@u( ( /( 'u/($( p(r( r"&r%@"r(r/(.
9u@( !" ('"%$" por !o#!" "/ &%/$ro !" ('"%$"
30 R(!%(!or !" ('"%$" 'o# &u@(, o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r r(!%(!or !" ('"%$"
9u@( !" ('"%$" @o$"o por "/ $(p+#
=0 Ar(#!"/( !" 'obr" !"/ $(p+# !"/ 'r$"r "# *(/ ",$(!o
E# "/ '(*b%o !" ('"%$"> ",$( (r(#!"/( !"b" ,"r '(*b%(!(. C(*b%(r ,% ", #"'",(r%o.
9u@( !" ('"%$" *u5 *(#')(!o por /o, /($"r(/", !"/ *o$or
60 Ju#$( !" $(p( !" b(/(#'%#", "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r u#$( !" /( $(p( !" b(/(#'%#", A?"r( b(r($(.
9u@( !" ('"%$" *u5 *(#')(!o por /o, /($"r(/", !"/ *o$or
2 C(*b%(r u#$( !"/ 'r$"r. Ju#$( !" 'r$"r 'o# (/@u#( A?"r( '(r( "# *(#o !" obr(. pr!%!(
9u@( !" ('"%$" @o$"o por '%@]"(/
=0 C(*b%(r r"$# !"/ '%@]"(/. R"$# !"/ '%@]"(/ "# *(/ R"p(r('%+# 'o,$o,(. ",$(!o. Co#,"o: Apro?"')(r (/ '(*b%o !" !%,$r%bu'%+# p(r( '(*b%(r "/ r"$#.
-- --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o
0 C(*b%(r (br(F(!"r(, 5 $ubo,> ,"@# '(,o 5 'r%$"r%o !"/ Abr(F(!"r(, o $ubo, ro$o, *"'#%'o. !"/ '%r'u%$o !"/ /4u%!o !" !%r"''%+#
9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o
30 Co*pr",or !"/ )%!ru/%'o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r 'o*pr",or
9u@( !" )%!ru/%'o por 'r"*(//"r(
<0 C(( !" !%r"''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o p%+# 5o 'r"*(//"r(
C(*b%(r p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, 5 r"?%,(r &u"//",
-- --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.10.- LMPARAS FAROS SG( I#$"r*%$"#$", /o'o,
C5 R"/ ro$o
S5+*(
0
C(*b%o !" r"/ bo$+# !"/ Y(r#%#@
E/ %#$"r*%$"#$" p(rp(!"( *, = rp%!o !" /o #or*(/ LuF &u#!%!(
C(*b%(r /*p(r( &u#!%!(. "#"r(/*"#$" (?%,( "/ 9IS.
L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( %F4u%"r!(, = o ( !"r"')(, #o &u#'%o#( M(#"$( !" %#$"r*%$"#$", "# *(/ ",$(!o.
C(*b%(r *(#"$( !" %#$"r*%$"#$",.
L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( %F4u%"r!(, = o ( !"r"')(, #o &u#'%o#( R"/ ro$o p"ro , /(, !" "*"r@"#'%(,
C(*b%o !" r"/ bo$+# !"/ Y(r#%#@ A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(.
L( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ," 4u"!( &%( = p"ro /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( !" R"/ !"/ Y(r#%#@ "# *(/ "*"r@"#'%( /o, ",$(!o %#$"r*%$"#$", &u#'%o#( b%"#
C(*b%(r r"/. A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(.
D",pu, !" '(*b%(r "/ =0 (r#%#@> &u#'%o#(# /(, 9u,%b/" &u#!%!o %#$"r*%$"#'%(, !" "*"r@"#'%( p"ro #o /(, %#$"r*%$"#'%(, ( u# /(!o o ( o$ro
C(*b%(r &u,%b/".
(r#%#@ &u#'%o#( p"ro =0 %#$"r*%$"#$", #o o ?%'"?"r,( 9u,%b/", &u#!%!o, por )(b%"#!o ,u,$%$u%!o /o, ,"@u#!( ?"F &u,%b/", pr%*"ro 5 "/ r"/ !" %#$"r*%$"#'%(, !",pu,
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r ,% ", #"'",(r%o &u,%b/" %#$"r*%$"#$", 5o 12 Y(r#%#@ NOTA: 9u,%b/", ?/%!o, p(r( A3. P(r( r",$o !" *o!"/o, 'o*prob(r "# *(#u(/.
LuF !" po,%'%+# !"/(#$"r( 5 $r(,"r( !" u# *%,*o /(!o #o ," "#'%"#!"
C(*b%(r &u,%b/" A
=0 9u,%b/" "# *(/ ",$(!o
L( /uF !" r&(@(, !" /(r@(, #o =0 Arr"@/(r '(*b%(r *(#"$( !" %#$"r*%$"#'%(. &u#'%o#( M(#"$( !" %#$"r*%$"#$", "# *(/ ",$(!o. "#"r(/*"#$" ,u"/" ,"r u# *(/ 'o#$('$o Lu'", !" &r"#o "#'"#!%!(, ,%"*pr"
=0 I#$"rrup$or !"/ p"!(/ !" &r"#o !"&"'$uo,o o "# *(/ ",$(!o
Lu'", !" &r"#o #o ," "#'%"#!"# #%#@u#(
=0 C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or. I#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o "# *(/ A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. ",$(!o "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
P%/o$o, !" *(r')( ($r, 80 "#'"#!%!o, p"r*(#"#$"*"#$" 9(//o "# "/ %#$"rrup$or !" *(r')( ($r, ,%$u(!o "# '(( !" '(*b%o,
C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
Su,$%$u%r %#$"rrup$or
-- 6 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
LuF !" *(r')( ($r, ," No ", u#( (?"r(> ", "/ "#'%"#!" 'o# u# r"$(r!o !" 2 r"$(r!o #or*(/ !"b%!o (/ ,"@u#!o, (pro%*(!(*"#$" C(#-u, "# A < L(, /u'", !" *(r')( ($r, &u#'%o#(# 'o#$%#u(*"#$"
80 A ?"'", ", u# &(//o pu#$u(/ 4u" ," ,o/u'%o#( (/ *"$"r !" I#$"rrup$or !" *(r')( #u"?o /( *(r')( ($r, 5 ?o/?"r/( ( ,('(rX (#$" /( !u!( ($r, "# '(( !" '(*b%o, '(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or !" *(r')( ($r, "# *(/ ",$(!o.
I#$"r*%$"#'%( &%( (/ po#"r/(
0 9(//o "# /( *(,( !"/ &(ro> 4u%F, por4u" )( "#$r(!o (@u( "# /
Co*prob(r *(,( C(*b%(r &(ro "# *(/ ",$(!o. No$(: @"#"r(/*"#$" ",$" prob/"*( !( (/@u#o, &(//o, *, "# "/ &(ro> por ""*p/o: (/ p%,(r &r"#o> ," "#'%"#!" /uF %#$"r*%$"#'%(.
A/ po#"r /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( ( u# =0 /(!o> ," "#'%"#!" "/ S" )(# '(*b%(!o /o, (#$%#%"b/( p(rp(!"(#!o 'o#"'$or", !" /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( 5 !"/ (#$%#%"b/( !" "," /(!o "# o'(,%o#", $%"#"# 'o#"'$or", %@u(/",
C(*b%(r /o, 'o#"'$or",.
A/ po#"r "/ (#$%#%"b/(,> ," "#'%"#!" /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( !" *(#"r( &%(
=0 S" )(# '(*b%(!o /o, 'o#"'$or", !" /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( 5 !"/ (#$%#%"b/( !" "," /(!o "# o'(,%o#", $%"#"# 'o#"'$or", %@u(/",
C(*b%(r /o, 'o#"'$or",.
Lu'", ," &u#!"# *u5 ( *"#u!o u#( '(!( ,"*(#( (pro.
<0 A/$"r#(!or ",$ !(#!o ,obr"$"#,%+#
C(*b%(r o r"p(r(r (/$"r#(!or A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%o.
S" *" &u#!"# /(, bo*b%//(, u#( ?"F '(*b%(!(, 5 /( $"#,%+# !"/ (/$"r#(!or ", /( 'orr"'$(
0 C(*b%(r /*p(r(, 5 u$%/%F(r @u(#$", !" /$" ,% ," ?( ( r(,( "# /(, /*p(r(, 4u" $o'(r "/ 'r%,$(/ !" /( /*p(r(. pro?o'(# 4u" /(, /*p(r(, ," &u#!(# (#$", " %#'/u,o %#*"!%($(*"#$"
S" *" &u#!"# /(, bo*b%//(, u#( ?"F '(*b%(!(, 5 /( $"#,%+# !"/ (/$"r#(!or ", /( 'orr"'$(
30 C(*b%(r bo*b%//(, por u#(, !" '(/%!(! r"*u#"r(!(. o*b%//(, !" *(/( '(/%!(! NOTA: "#"r(/*"#$" #o ", u# prob/"*( 'o*#> p"ro , b(o 'o,$" ", '%"r$o 4u" /(, bo*b%//(, /*p(r(, !" b(o 'o,$" ," &u#!"# 'o# *(5or pro#$%$u!> 5 "# !"$"r*%#(!(, '%r'u#,$(#'%(,> ",$(, /*p(r(, ," pu"!"# &u#!%r *u5 rp%!o.
U#( /uF %#$"r%or ," &u#!" 'o# =0 *u')( &('%/%!(! #o !ur( *, P/(&+# !" /uF %#$"r%or "# !" 2 ,"*(#(, *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r p/(&+#. E# o'(,%o#", ," pu"!" (rr"@/(r. E,$( '(u,( ," pro!u'" ,%"*pr" 5 'u(#!o "/ &u,%b/" ",$ %#$('$o #o &u#!%!o.
Lu'", %#$"r%or", #o ," "#'%"#!"# (/ (br%r /( pu"r$(
<0 9(//o !"/ %#$"rrup$or !" /( pu"r$(
C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or
No &u#'%o#(# /(, /u'", !"/ *(/"$"ro p"ro /(, /u'", #o ",$# &u#!%!(,
80 C(*b%(r *%'ro%#$"rrup$or. M%'ro%#$"rrup$or !"/ NOTA: A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" &r"'u"#$" "# A3 8L. bo*b# !" /( '"rr(!ur( !"/ por$+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
Lu'", !"/ *(/"$"ro #o ," "#'%"#!"#
80 C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or. I#$"rrup$or !"/ *(/"$"ro "# No$(: A/ ,"r u# %#$"rrup$or 4u" ," (''%o#( por /( po,%'%+#> *(/ ",$(!o ,u"/" !(r ",$" &(//o %#$"r*%$"#$"*"#$".
-- < --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
Lu'", !"/ *(/"$"ro #o ," "#'%"#!"#
1 9u,%b/" &u#!%!o
Co*prob(r'(*b%(r &u,%b/".
Lu'", %#$"r#(, !"/ *(#!o !" /u'", ," (p(@(# ,%# *o$%?o %#'/u,o p(rp(!"(# !" &or*( ,%#'ro#%F(!(
80 M(#!o !" /u'", "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r *(#!o !" /u'",. NOTA: A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" &r"'u"#$" "# A6 (#$"r%or ( 2001.
Lo, %#$"r*%$"#$", #o ," "#'%"#!"# u#( ?"F 'u(#!o 'o#"'$o /( (/(r*(> p"ro , 2 ?"'", 'u(#!o /( !",'o#"'$o
80 M%'ro%#$"rrup$or !"/ *(/"$"ro "# *(/ ",$(!o
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o.
Lo, %#$"r*%$"#$", #o ," "#'%"#!"# u#( ?"F 'u(#!o 'o#"'$o /( (/(r*(> p"ro , 2 ?"'", 'u(#!o /( !",'o#"'$o
1 Por$+# !"/ *(/"$"ro *(/ '"rr(!o
Co*prob(r *(/"$"ro b%"# '"rr(!o
L( %/u*%#('%+# !"/ 'u(!ro 8 b(( ,u %#$"#,%!(! 5 (p"#(, ," S"#,or !" /uF !"/ 'u(!ro ?" "/ 9IS "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r 'u(!ro o r"p(r(r "# ",p"'%(/%,$(.
A ?"'", $o!( /( %/u*%#('%+# =0 !"/ 'u(!ro b(( ,u %#$"#,%!(! R"+,$($o !" %/u*%#('%+# 5 (p"#(, ," ?" !"/ 'u(!ro "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r r"+,$($o. NOTA: S+/o p(r( *o!"/o, 'o# r"+,$($o> ", !"'%r> %#$"rrup$or !" '(*b%o !" %#$"#,%!(! !"/ 'u(!ro.
A/ !",'o#"'$(r /o, &(ro,> #o ," r"@u/( /( (/$ur( !" ,$o, 'u(#!o ," 'o#"'$( !" #u"?o
R"pro@r(*(r/o, !" #u"?o 'o# "/ (@-Co*
0 A ?"'", ," !"b" ( u#( !",pro@r(*('%+# !" /o, &(ro,
E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( /( '(rr"$"r( 0 "# 'o/or *, (*(r%//o !"/ E#?o/$ur( r"&/"'$(#$" !"/ #or*(/ "# 'o')", 'o# &(ro, &(ro "# *(/ ",$(!o )(/+@"#o,
C(*b%(r &(ro. NOTA: S% "/ 'o')" $%"#" *"#o, !" 100.000 K*. ",$u!%(r /( '(u,( !" "," !",@(,$" pr"*($uro
E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( /( '(rr"$"r( 0 "# 'o/or *, (*(r%//o !"/ L*p(r( "# *(/ ",$(!o #or*(/ "# 'o')", 'o# &(ro, )(/+@"#o,
C(*b%(r /*p(r(
E/ 'o')" %/u*%#( *(/ /( '(rr"$"r( @o$%$(, !" (@u( !"#$ro !"/ &(ro
=0 C(*b%(r &(ro. 9(ro 'o# 'o#!"#,('%+#> 4u%F, por u# p%'(!o "# /( @o*( !"/ &(ro o "# "/ prop%o 'r%,$(/
9(ro, op('o, 5 po'( ?%,%b%/%!(! "# '(rr"$"r(
0 9o'o, ,u'%o, por !"#$ro> 4u%F, )(5( (/@# poro "# /(, @o*(, 4u" @u(r!(# /( )"r*"$%'%!(!
L%*p%(r &o'o, 5 'o*prob(r ,u )"r*"$%'%!(!. NOTA: P(r( /( /%*p%"F( !" /o, &o'o,> ," pu"!" ,"@u%r ",$( @u(: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\82082^)/\)u*"!(! _&(ro,
P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#
0 o*b%//( "# *(/ ",$(!o. Su ,#$o*( pr%#'%p(/ (#$", !" 4u" !"'(%@( ,u"/" ,"r ,$".
C(*b%(r bo*b%//(. NOTA: S" pu"!"# %#$"r'(*b%(r /(, bo*b%//(, %F4u%"r!( 5 !"r"')( p(r( 'o*prob(r 4u" "&"'$%?(*"#$" ,$" ", "/ prob/"*(.
P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#
0 C(*b%(r b(/(,$ro (/(,$ro !"/ &(ro !" "#+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
-- 8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
P(rp(!"o !" u#( /uF !" "#+#
1 M(/ 'o#$('$o
R"?%,(r /( %#,$(/('%+# 5 (rr"@/(r "/ *(/ 'o#$('$o. NOTA: S% (/ %#$"r'(*b%(r /(, bo*b%//(, %F4u%"r!( 5 !"r"')(> "/ p(rp(!"o ," *(#$%"#" "# "/ *%,*o /(!o> pu"!" ,"r /( '(u,( u# *(/ 'o#$('$o>
Lo, &(ro, !" "#+# "#&o'(# *u')o *, (b(o !" /o 4u" !"b%"r(#
0 S"#,or !"/ #%?"/ !" /( '(rro'"r( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"#,or.
Lo, &(ro, !" "#+# "#&o'(# *u')o *, (b(o !" /o 4u" !"b%"r(#
10 A?"r( "/'$r%'( "# /( r"@u/('%+# !" (/$ur( !" /u'",
R"?%,(r '%r'u%$o 5 *+!u/o !" /( r"@u/('%+# !" (/$ur( !" /u'",.
-- = --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.11.- TESTIOS ENCENDIDOS AVISOS EN FIS SG(
C5
S5+*(
T",$%@o !" /( b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r
A/$"r#(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r (/$"r#(!or.
T",$%@o !" b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r
E,'ob%//(, !"/ (/$"r#(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r o r"p(r(r "/ (/$"r#(!or.
T",$%@o !" b($"r( #o ," (p(@( (/ (rr(#'(r
Co*prob(r '(b/"(!o> ,obr" $o!o /( *(,(. C(b/" !"/ (/$"r#(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o o !","#')u&(!o
T",$%@o !" b($"r( p(rp(!"( o =0 ," "#'%"#!" ",$(#!o "# 9(//o !"/ (/$"r#(!or *(r')(
C(*b%(r o r"p(r( (/$"r#(!or. "r br%'o !" r"p(r('%+# !" (/$"r#(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\13==28
T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o 80 "# 'o')", 'o# A%rb(@, Co#"'$or !" !"b(o !"/ /($"r(/", (,%"#$o !",'o#"'$(!o
Co#"'$(r !" #u"?o "/ "#')u&" ,u"/" ,"r !" 'o/or (*(r%//o. R"'o*"#!('%+#: p(,(r (@-Co*. No$(: ,% &(//( u# (%rb(@> TODOS /o, (%rb(@, !" !",('$%?(# por pr"'(u'%+#.
T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o
20 Co#"'$(r !" #u"?o "/ "#')u&" 5o r"?%,(r /( %#,$(/('%+#. Co#"'$or !" /( 'o/u*#( "# R"'o*"#!('%+#: p(,(r (@-Co*. *(/ ",$(!o o !",'o#"'$(!o No$(: ,% &(//( u# (%rb(@> TODOS /o, (%rb(@, !" !",('$%?(# por pr"'(u'%+#.
T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o
2 A%rb(@ "# *(/ ",$(!o
R"?%,(r 5 '(*b%(r A%rb(@ (&"'$(!o. A?"r( '(r(. No$(: ,% &(//( u# (%rb(@> TODOS /o, (%rb(@, !" !",('$%?(# por pr"'(u'%+#.
T",$%@o !" A%rb(@ "#'"#!%!o
1 M+!u/o '"#$r(/%$( !"/ A%rb(@ "# *(/ ",$(!o
R"?%,(r 5 '(*b%(r '"#$r(/%$( !"/ (%rb(@.
T",$%@o !"/ AS 5 $",$%@o !" 60 C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or. Co#$ro/ !" Tr(''%+# I#$"rrup$or !"/ p"!(/ !" A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "#'"#!%!o, &r"#o "# *(/ ",$(!o "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123 T",$%@o, !"/ AS 5 $",$%@o !" 80 Co#$ro/ !" Tr(''%+# ," S"#,or !"/ &r"#o "# *(/ "#'%"#!"# o #o ",$(!o %#!%,$%#$(*"#$" ,%# p(u$( !"&%#%!(
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !"/ &r"#o. A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
T",$%@o !" AS "#'"#!%!o 3 =0 p%$%!o, (/ %#%'%(r /( *(r')( 5 S"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", "# *(r'( !" p"/%@ro "# "/ 9IS *(/ ",$(!o "#'"#!%!o p"r*(#"#$"*"#$"
C(*b%o !" ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", %#'/u%!o '(,4u%//o !" 'obr" 5 "#@r(,(r/o 'orr"'$(*"#$" 'o# @r(,( !" /%$%o. P(r( 'o#o'"r 'u/ ", "/ ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", 4u" &(//(> p(,(r (@-Co*. A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%ob(o.
T",$%@o !"/ AS ," "#'%"#!" 2 "# 'u(#$o ," p(,( !" 1 K*)> M(/( 'o*u#%'('%+# !"/ "# "/ 9IS (p(r"'" P"/%@ro 5 *+!u/o !"/ AS ,u"#(# 3 p%$%!o,
R",o/!(r ,o/!(!ur(, !"/ *+!u/o !"/ AS. E, u#( '%"r$(*"#$" op"r('%+# 'o*p/"( "# (/@u#(, u#%!(!", (#$%@u(, !" ASX "# '(,o !" ,"r %*po,%b/" "/ r",o/!(!o> '(*b%(r u#%!(! '"#$r(/ !"/ AS
-- 0 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
T",$%@o !"/ AS ," "#'%"#!"> =0 (!?"r$"#'%( "# "/ 9IS 5 3 M(/( 'o*u#%'('%+# !"/ p%$%!o, ,( +5( )7 , *+!u/o !"/ AS +(+
Co*prob(r *+!u/o 5 '(*b%(r ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o. R"p(r('%+# '(r(. NOTA: E# ",$" '(,o ", po'o prob(b/" '(,% (/ 100 4u" ! S" #"$% ( u# ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#",.
T",$%@o !" AS #o ," 4u%$( 60 u#( ?"F (rr(#'( "/ *o$or> p%$( M(/ 'o#$('$o !" /( //(?" 5 /(, /u'", $%"#"# *"#o, %#$"#,%!(! !" /( #or*(/ 'o# //(?" #o or%@%#(/ (/ !(r (/ 'o#$('$o
%r(r 1** ,o/o 1 po4u%$%$o /( //(?" )('%( /( po,%'%+# !" (p(@(!o 5 ," ,o/u'%o#(. Co*prob(r '"rr(!ur( !" /( //(?" !" 'o#$('$o 5 '(*b%(r ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o.
T",$%@o !"/ AS "#'"#!%!o 5 p%$%!o, "# "/ 9IS !",pu, !" )(b"r '(*b%(!o u#$( )o*o'%#$%'(> &u"//" o ro!(*%"#$o
80 r(,( "# "/ ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#", !" /( ru"!( (&"'$(!( por /( u#$( )o*o'%#$%'(> &u"//" o ro!(*%"#$o
L%*p%(r !" @r(,( "/ !%,'o !"#$(!o 5 "/ ,"#,or !" r"?o/u'%o#",. orr(r (?"r(, 5 prob(r
T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" (/"($or%(*"#$" ,%# '(u,( (p(r"#$"X (/@u#( ?"F $(*b%# "/ $",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or", ",$(#!o "/ 'o')" "# *(r')(.
80 C(*b%o !" ?/?u/( ,%$u(!( "# p"!(/ !"/ &r"#o. /?u/( !"/ p"!(/ !" &r"#o A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "# *(/ ",$(!o. P(r"'" ,"r 4u" pu"!" o'(,%o#(r */$%p/", !%,&u#'%o#",> 'o*o "rror", "# %#5"'$or",> pro?o'(#!o &(/$( !" po$"#'%(.
T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 'u(#!o &r"#o
8 C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or. I#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o "# *(/ A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. ",$(!o "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')( 5 )(,$( 4u" #o p(ro #o ," (p(@(
20 S"#,or !" ('"/"r('%+# /($"r(/ "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" ('"/"r('%+# /($"r(/ 200
T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 5 "/ *o$or #o ,ub" !" u#(, 3000 rp*
0 Po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ('"/"r(!or *o(!o
Co*prob(r )u*"!(!",. S% ",$( &u"r" /( '(u,(> ,+/o )(5 4u" ",p"r(r 4u" ," ,"4u"> 5 bu,'(r /( '(u,( !" /( )u*"!(!. NOTA: "#"r(/*"#$" ?( ('o*p((!o !" u# *(/ (rr(#4u" *%"#$r(, ," *(#$"#@( /( )u*"!(!.
T",$%@o !"/ ESP ," "#'%"#!" 5 "/ *o$or #o ,ub" !" u#(, 3000 rp*
0 Po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ('"/"r(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r po$"#'%+*"$ro.
T",$%@o !" ESP "#'"#!%!o $r(, '(*b%o !"/ SMLS !"/ ?o/(#$"
=0 Co#"'$(r /( SMLS 'o# "/ ?o/(#$" @%r(!o )(5 4u" )('"r/o 'o# "/ ?o/(#$" r"'$o
R"p"$%r /( op"r('%+# 'o# "/ ?o/(#$" r"'$o> 5 /u"@o r"(/%F(r u#( '(/%br('%+# !"/ ,"#,or !"/ #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8 ,%@u%"#!o "/ ,%@u%"#$" br%'o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\=8=<
T",$%@o !" &r"#o !" *(#o ,%"*pr" "#'"#!%!o
= M%'ro%#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o !" *(#o "# *(/ ",$(!o o *(/ 'o#"'$(!o
R"?%,(r C(*b%(r *%'ro%#$"rrup$or. A?"r( b(r($(.
T",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or", ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')(> p(rp(!"( 5 /u"@o ," (p(@(
0 I#$"rrup$or !"/ p"!(/ !" &r"#o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or. A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
-- 1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
T",$%@o !" '(/"#$(!or", ," "#'%"#!" "# *(r')(.
0 o*b( !" %#5"''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r bo*b( !" %#5"''%+#. A?"r( '(r(.
A?%,o "# "/ 9IS !" #%?"/ !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" b(o ",$(#!o "/ #%?"/ b%"#
=0 S"#,or !" #%?"/ "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" #%?"/ !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$".
T",$%@o !"/ (@u( r"&r%@"r(#$" = Por ,"r u# &(//o r"'o#o'%!o> NO ," ,o/u'%o#( '(*b%(#!o "/ ," "#'%"#!" ,+/o 'o# E, u# &(//o 'o#o'%!o !"/ ,"#,or. No ", u# "rror !" &u#'%o#(*%"#$o !"/ 'o')"> ,% #o $"*p"r($ur(, *u5 b((, ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ !" &(/,"o !" !($o, !"/ ,"#,or> por /o 4u" #o $%"#" ,o/u'%+# /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"> 4u" por "/ *o*"#$o. P(r( 4u" #o p(,"> p(r"'" ,"r 4u" por !"b(o !" 0 @r(!o,> r"//"#(#!o 'o# 1 '*. !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" ," ,u"/" *(#!( u#( %#&or*('%+# ,o/u'%o#(r. &(/,"(!( (/ 9IS NOTA: S% ",$" &(//o ," !( ,%"*pr" b(o ",$(, pr"*%,(,> #o )('"r '(,oX "# 'u(/4u%"r o$ro '(,o> 'o*prob(r ,"#,or. M" !( &(//o !" /uF &u#!%!( "# = I#,$(/(r u#(, r",%,$"#'%(, (!%'%o#(/", p(r( 4u" "/ 'o#,u*o 9IS 5 )" pu",$o &(ro, !" D"b%!o (/ *"#or 'o#,u*o ," "4u%p(r" ( /(, )(/+@"#(, 5 #o !" &(//o "# "/ 9IS. W"#+# #o or%@%#(/", !" /o, &(ro, !" "#+# &r"#$" ( /o, )(/+@"#o,> "/ 9IS !"$"'$( u# 'o#,u*o *, b(o !" /o #or*(/ 5 'r"" 4u" /(, /u'", ",$# &u#!%!(,. T"*p"r($ur( &(/,"(!( (/ (/F( "# "/ 9IS
80 C(*b%(r ,opor$" !"/ ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur(. E/ ,opor$" !"/ ,"#,or 4u" A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. *%!" /( $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or ro$o. Cu(#!o ",$o ,u'"!"> "/ ,"#,or ," p"@( %rr"*"!%(b/"*"#$" (/ r(!%(!or (u*"#$(#!o /( $"*p"r($ur( "# "/ ,"#,or 5 "# "/ 9IS
E# "/ 'u(!ro (p(r"'" !E9 )" 80 pu",$o /u'", !" "#+# #o Lu'", !" "#+# or%@%#(/", %#$"r('$u(#!o 'o# "/ 'u(!ro
Bu%$(r K%$ !" "#+#. NOTA: ,$( ", u#( (?"r( r(r(> 5 @"#"r(/*"#$"> /o, p('K, ('$u(/", !" "#+# #o ,u"/"# !(r prob/"*(, ,%"*pr" 4u" $"#@(# '%"r$o pr",$%@%o 'o*o *(r'(.
E# "/ 'u(!ro (p(r"'" !E9
E# o'(,%o#", ," pu"!" r"p(r(r )(5 $(//"r", ",p"'%(/%F(!o, p(r( "//oX ,% #o> '(*b%(r 'u(!ro. E/ 'o,$" !" 'u(!ro r"p(r(!o ", *"!%o. E/ 'o,$" !" u# 'u(!ro #u"?o ", '(ro.
80 Cu(!ro "# *(/ ",$(!o
-- 2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.12.- CLIMATIZADOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO SG(
C5
S5+*(
C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(
0 R"'(r@( !" /( '(r@( !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o 5 'o*prob(r E/ '%r'u%$o !"/ @(, )( &u@(,. !",'(r@(!o u# po'o o $o!o R"p(r('%+# r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(. "/ @(,
C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(
20 C(*b%(r "?(por(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or. E/ "?(por(!or ",$ "# *(/ A?"r( '(r(. ",$(!o "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !"/ "?(por(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\3=31
C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(
E/ 'o*pr",or &u#'%o#( *(/
C(*b%(r "/ 'o*pr",or 5 r"?%,(r ,u, 'orr"(,. E, u#( (?"r( '(r(.
C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(
E/ ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o !"/ 'o*pr",or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o "*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or. E, u#( (?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%o.
C/%*($%F(!or #o "#&r(
1 R"/ 4u" ('$%?( "/ 'o*pr",or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r r"/
C/%*($%F(!or "#&r( por u# /(!o p"ro por "/ o$ro #o "# '/%*($%F(!or", b%Fo#(/", o #o
0 C(*b%(r ,"r?o*o$or. S"r?o*o$or !" /( $r(*p%//( !" ?"#$%/('%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
C/%*($%F(!or "#&r( por u# /(!o p"ro por "/ o$ro #o "# '/%*($%F(!or", b%Fo#(/", o #o
0 Tr(*p%//( !" ?"#$%/('%+# ($(,'(!(
S% p(ro "/ '/%*(> ( ?"'", #o ?u"/?" ( &u#'%o#(r
60 Su,$%$u%r ",'ob%//(, !"/ *o$or !"/ ?"#$%/(!or o '(*b%(r A?"r( "# "/ ?"#$%/(!or !"/ *o$or. (%r" &r",'o NOTA: %"#" ('o*p((!o !" &(//o @"#"r(/ %#$"r*%$"#$" "# "/ ?"#$%/(!or !" (%r" &r",'o> "# "/ (@-Co*. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" "?(por(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or p(r( ?"r !+#!" ",$ ,%$u(!o "/ *o$or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\3=31^)/\"?(por(!or
S" 'o#@"/( "/ "?(por(!or
8 C(*b%(r ,"#,or S"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( !" /( ,(/%!( !"/ "?(por(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
Tr(*p%//( !"/ '/%*($%F(!or 'o#$%#u(*"#$" *o?%#!o," ,% ," pu/,( R"'%r'u/('%+# ," p(r(
80 Po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ,"r?o*o$or !" /( $r(*p%//( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"r?o*o$or. No$(: p(r( *, %#&or*('%+# 5 &o$o,> ," pu"!" ?"r "/ ,%@u%"#$" )%/o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\<0==^,$\30
E/ '/%*($%F(!or ," po#" ,+/o "# /( po,%'%+# ECON 5 !"( !" "')(r (%r" &ro.
0 E/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or ,%# 'orr%"#$" o "# *(/ ",$(!o
Co*prob(r '%r'u%$o 5 ?"#$%/(!or. O$ro, ,#$o*(, (,o'%(!o,: A ?"'", "/ '/%*($%F(!or &u#'%o#( 'u(#!o ," ?( 'o# '%"r$( ?"/o'%!(!> p"ro (/ p(r(r "# u# ,"*&oro> ,$" "/ '/%*($%F(!or ," po#" "# ECON.
L%*p%(r 5 r"?%,(r $r(*p%//(,.
-- 3 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
E/ ?"#$%/(!or "# /( Fo#( !"/ = MIRAR CAMPAA Au!% p(r( *o!"/o, A3 8P !"/ 200 r(!%(!or #o p(r( "# A3 8P Cor$o'%r'u%$o "# ?"#$%/(!or "# /( ,"''%+# GL/(*(!(, Au!%H O/or !",(@r(!(b/" (/ 'o#"'$(r 80 D",($(,'(r $ubo !" !",(@]". "/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o o Tubo !" !",(@]" ($(,'(!o A?"r( b(r($(. '/%*($%F(!or No$(: "/ #o ?('%(!o !"/ (@u( r",$(#$" !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o pu"!" o'(,%o#(r 4u" "#$r" (@u( "# "/ )(b%$'u/o. M(/o, o/or", !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o ",p"'%(/*"#$" "# /o, 6
80 Sub%*o, /( $"*p"r($ur( !"/ '/%*($%F(!or )(,$( ,u po,%'%+# A'u*u/('%+# !" )u*"!(! *, (/$( ;I p"ro 'o# "/ 'o*pr",or !",('$%?(!o> ", !"'%r> "# /(, $ub"r(, "/ bo$+# ECON !"b" ",$(r "#'"#!%!o. D"(*o, /( '(/"&(''%+# &u#'%o#(#!o "# 'o#!%'%o#", !ur(#$" + 10 *%#u$o,. E/ '(/or 4u" ," @"#"r( "# /(, $ub"r(, ,u"/" ,"r ,u&%'%"#$" p(r( "/%*%#(r /(, b('$"r%(,. O$r( ,o/u'%+# ", /%*p%(r $ub"r(, 'o# ,pr(5 /%*p%(!or !" '%r'u%$o, !" AA.
T"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or &(/,"(!(
=0 S"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or
No ,(/" (%r" por (rr%b( #% por =0 /o, p%",> ,+/o ,(/" (%r" &ro> #o M+!u/o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or )(5 '(/"&(''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r *+!u/o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or A?"r( '(r(.
No ,(/" (%r" #% por (rr%b( #% por /o, p%",> &ro p"r&"'$o 5 '(/"&(''%+# p"r&"'$(
Co#&%@ur(r 'o# (@-Co* /( (p"r$ur( !" /(, $r(*p%//(,
=0 Tr(*p%//(, !" (%r"('%+# !",'o#&%@ur(!(,
E/ ?"#$%/(!or !"/ '/%*($%F(!or =0 &u#'%o#( p"ro ,%"*pr" (/ U#%!(! !" 'o#$ro/ p(r( *#%*o> (u#4u" ,ub( "/ $urb%#( !" (%r" &r",'o J126 %#!%'(!or !" &u"rF( !"/ (%r" (?"r%(!( o $urb%#( !" (%r" &r",'o 2 (?"r%(!(
C(*b%(r $urb%#( !"/ '/%*($%F(!or. E# (@-Co* ,(/" "rror: Turb%#( !" (%r" &r",'o 2 D%&"r"#'%( !" r"@u/('%+#. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" $urb%#( !"/ '/%*($%F(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10811=^,$\0^p\12213<^`"#$r512213<
I#u#!('%+# "# "/ ,u"/o !"/ ('o*p((#$"
0 Tub"r( !"$r, !" /( @u(#$"r( ro$( o !","#@(#')(!(
Arr"@/(r o r"p(r(r $ub"r(
I#u#!('%+# "# "/ ,u"/o !"/ ('o*p((#$"
D",(@]" !"/ '/%*($%F(!or ob,$ru%!o
D",($(,'(r !",(@]" !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o'/%*($%F(!or
D%,p/(5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or p(rp(!"( %#'/u,o ," (p(@(
= So/!(!ur(, !"/ *+!u/o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o G,o/!(!ur(, &r(,H @"#"r(/*"#$"
R"p(r(r '/%*($%F(!or. "r br%'o !" '+*o r"p(r(r "/ p(rp(!"o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10300 No$(: E,$" G*(/ 'o*#H ," !( "# '/%*($%F(!or", $%po A > "/ 'u(/ u,(# /o, pr%*"ro, A> (/@u#o, A6 5 (/@u#o, A8. (," /( ,"''%+# GProb/"*(, Co#o'%!o, Au!%H
D%,p/(5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or #o *u",$r( #(!(
=0 "/(, !"/ '/%*($%F(!or &u#!%!(,
C(*b%(r ?"/(,. A?"r( b(r($( "# p%"F(,> p"ro po,%b/"*"#$" '(r( "# *(#o !" obr(. "r ( *o!o %/u,$r($%?o "/ br%'o !" r"p(r('%+# !"/ p(rp(!"o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10300
-- --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG( T"#@o /o, @r(!o, !"/ '/%*($%F(!or "# 9(r"#)"%$ 5 (#$", /o, $"#( "# C"/,%u, '"#$@r(!o,
C5
S5+*(
= o/?"r ( pu/,(r /( 'o*b%#('%+# !" $"'/(, (!"'u(!(. E# A/ $o'(r u#(, '%"r$(, $"'/(, (/@u#o, *o!"/o, ", /( 'o*b%#('%+# !" $"'/(, AUTO _ !"/ '/%*($%F(!or ( /( ?"F ECON> "# o$ro, TEMP _ _ R"'%r'u/('%+# ," '(*b%( ",$" p(r*"$ro
E/ 'o*pr",or !"/ AA ," =0 !",'o#"'$( ,%# *o$%?o ,obr" S"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( $o!o ,% "/ 'o')" ",$ p(r(!o "$"r%or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur(.
-- --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.13.- OTROS SÍNTOMAS $DE MECNICA& SG( 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"
C5
S5+*(
30 C(u!(/*"$ro ro$o ●
●
● ●
9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"X 'or$" !"/ $urbo ,% (p(@(, 5 ?u"/?", ( "#'"#!"r 5 oK 9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"
L%*p%(r ,u,$%$u%r '(u!(/*"$ro. "r br%'o, !" '(*b%o 5 /%*p%"F( !" '(u!(/*"$ro: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\<==2^)/\ )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=0<= )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\2682< "r $(*b%# )%/o !" Y"b, !" '(u!(/*"$ro,: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\1<88^)/\
20 L%*p%(r /o, 'o*po#"#$", !" '(rbo#%//( C(rbo#%//( "# $urbo> 'o/"'$or",> ER> !",'(r@(> "$'. Turbo ro$o
20
Su,$%$u%r $urbo #u"?o o !" %#$"r'(*b%o A?"r( '(r(.
9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"
10 Tubo !" "#$r(!( o ,(/%!( !"/ $urbo r((!o
C(*b%(r $ubo, !((!o, 5 r"?%,(r "/ '%r'u%$o E# &u#'%+# !"/ *(#@u%$o> /( (?"r( ", b(r($(.
9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"
10 Tr(#,*%,or !" pr",%+# "# "/ 'o/"'$or !" (!*%,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or @"#"r(/*"#$" <1. I#&or*('%+# (!%'%o#(/: Cu(#!o #o ," $r(#,*%$" /o, ?(/or", !" pr",%+# "# /( (!*%,%+#> #o ," pu"!" 'o*prob(r #% r"@u/(r /( pr",%+# !" ,obr"(/%*"#$('%+#> 'o# /o 4u" "/ *o$or p%"r!" &u"rF(.
9(/$( !" "*pu" !"/ 'o')"
2 R(!%(!or !" (%r" %#$"r'oo/"r r((!o o 'o# &u@(, %*por$(#$",
C(*b%(r %#$"r'oo/"r
Pr!%!(, /"?", !" po$"#'%(
10 C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( !" (!*%,%+# @"#"r(/*"#$" Tr(#,*%,or !" $"*p"r($ur( //(*(!o <2 "# "/ 'o/"'$or !" (!*%,%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o
0 D",(/%#"('%+# !" /( !%r"''%+#
R"(/%F(r u#( (/%#"('%+# )('"r p(r(/"/o. R"?%,(r "/ ,"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=8=<
E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o
20 Pr",%+# !" u#( ru"!( %#(!"'u(!(
Co*prob(r pr",%+# !" #"u*$%'o,
E# u#( r"'$(> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o
20 Ob,$ru''%+# !" (/@# *(#@u%$o !" &r"#o o F(p($( (@(rro$(!(
Co*prob(r ",$(!o /($%@u%//o, !" &r"#o> %#'/u,o bo*b%#",. E# ",$" '(,o> ," ('o*p(( !" u#( &r"#(!( !",%@u(/ 5 !",p/(F(*%"#$o !"/ 'o')" )('%( u# /(!o.
A/ ('"/"r(r> "/ 'o')" ," ?( )('%( u# /(!o> 5 (/ !",('"/"r(r ," ?( (/ /(!o 'o#$r(r%o
= Co*prob(r ",$(!o 5 '(*b%(r @o*( ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o (rr( ",$(b%/%F(!or( ,u"/$( o @o*( ",$(b%/%F(!or( "# *(/ ",$(!o
-- 6 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
Prob/"*(, 'o# "/ ('"/"r(!or 'u(#!o /(?o "/ 'o')"
=0 L( '"#$r(/%$( 'o@" )u*"!(! 'u(#!o ," /(?( por4u" #o !",(@u( 'orr"'$(*"#$" 5 /( '(( 4u%F, ",$ *(/ '"rr(!( o #o )"r*$%'(
C(*b%(r '(( 5 'o*prob(r !",(@]". NOTA: ;(,$( 4u" #o ," ,"'( #o ('"/"r(.
C)%rr%!o 5 ru%!o (/ !(r 'o#$('$o
60 R"?%,(r> "#@r(,(r o '(*b%(r *o$or !" (rr(#4u". Mo$or !" (rr(#4u" "# *(/ ",$(!o. Bu%F, b#!% o ",'ob%//(, "# *(/ ",$(!o
Ru"!(, $r(,"r(, GF(*b(,H> (b%"r$(,: ?%,$o !",!" ($r, aa
80 o*(, !" /( ,u,p"#,%+# 'o*p/"$(*"#$" @(,$(!(,
C(*b%(r @o*(, !" ,u,p"#,%+# 5 )('"r p(r(/"/o ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o "# $r(''%+# Bu($$ro> por ""*p/o. R"?%,(r "/ ,"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+# 8: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=8=<
R"/o !"/ ?o/$*"$ro por !"b(o !" 13> ,%# /(, /u'", "#'"#!%!(,
=0 A/$"r#(!or o (/@u#o !" ,u, 'o*po#"#$", "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r (/$"r#(!or o ",'ob%//(, !"/ (/$"r#(!or ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ *"'#%'o. "r br%'o, !" '(*b%o 5 r"p(r('%+# !" (/$"r#(!or: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\118=62 )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\13==28
L" )" pu",$o u# r"/o *(#+*"$ro p(r( "/ $urbo 5 *" o,'%/(
= E'",%?o '(u!(/ 4u" )('" 4u" #o *(r4u" b%"#
I#$"r'(/(r u# ",$r(#@u/(!or "#$r" /( (!*%,%+# 5 "/ *(#+*"$ro.
T%ro#", ( (/$(, r"?o/u'%o#",
0 C(*b%(r bob%#( *"or $o!(,> ,% ", po,%b/" U#( bob%#( "# *(/ ",$(!o
T%ro#", ( (/$(, r"?o/u'%o#",
0 C(*b%(r $o!(, /(, bu(,. U#( bu( #o 4u"*( 'o*o !"b%"r(
T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#", 'o*o ,% ,o/$r(*o, !"*(,%(!o rp%!o "/ "*br(@u"
30 9(//o !" (/@u#( bob%#(
C(*b%(r /( bob%#( 4u" &(//( '(*b%(r $o!o, ,% ", po,%b/".
T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#",
30 I#5"'$or", ,u'%o,
L%*p%(r %#5"'$or", *"or por u/$r(,o#%!o,.
T%ro#", ( b((, r"?o/u'%o#", *" 'u",$( ,(/%r "# ,"*&oro,> $"#@o 4u" r"?o/u'%o#(r/o u# po'o
30 So#!( /(*b!( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,o#!( /(*b!(. A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%ob(o. NOTA: A ?"'", ?%"#" ('o*p((!o !"/ "#'"#!%!o !"/ $",$%@o !" (*(r%//o !" "/"'$r+#%'( !"/ *o$or.
T%ro#", ( 'u(/4u%"r #*"ro !" r"?o/u'%o#",
2 C(*b%(r r"/. R"/ 26 4u" 'o#$ro/( /( %#5"''%+#. E# (/@u#o, *o!"/o, pu"!" '(*b%(r "/ #*"ro !"/ r"/
T%ro#", u,$o 'u(#!o "/ r"/ !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o ('$(
=0 A'op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o> $(*b%# //(*(!o "*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or o "*br(@u" "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o. E, u#( (?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(. E,$( (?"r( ," #o$( ,obr" $o!o 5"#!o por (u$o?( ( ?"/o'%!(! 'o#,$(#$": ," pu"!" (pr"'%(r '/(r(*"#$" 'u(#!o ('$( "/ r"/ por ,u ,o#%!o u# p"4u"o CLA 5 'o*o p"@( u# p"4u"o $%r+# "/ 'o')"
-- < --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(
20 C(u!(/*"$ro ,u'%o
L%*p%(r '(u!(/*"$ro
E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(
20 C(u!(/*"$ro "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r '(u!(/*"$ro. E/ 'o,$" !" /( p%"F( ?(r( *u')o "# pr"'%o ,"@# "/ *o!"/o.
E/ 'o')" ," 4u"!( ,%# &u"rF(
20 Turbo @r%p(!o o "# *(/ ",$(!o
R"p(r(r $urbo "# ",p"'%(/%,$( o '(*b%(r ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ *"'#%'o. A?"r( '(r(.
E/ 'o')" "#$r"@( *"#o, po$"#'%(
20 /?u/( N< ,u'%( o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ?/?u/(. A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(
E/ 'o')" #o //"@( ( ,u ?"/o'%!(! *%*(
2 C(u!(/*"$ro "# *(/ ",$(!o
L%*p%(r o '(*b%(r ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ *"'#%'o.
A/ ,o/$(r "/ "*br(@u" "# *(r')(, 'or$(, $%"#!" ( '(/(r,"
0 E*br(@u" "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r "*br(@u". A?"r( '(r( o *u5 '(r(. NOTA IMPORTANTE: Cu%!(r *u')o "# 'o')", 'o# ?o/(#$" b%*(,(> 4u" ,$" ," '(*b%( $(*b%#: /(, 'o#,"'u"#'%(, !" #o '(*b%(r "/ b%*(,( ," pu"!"# /""r "# ,#$o*(, !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o 5 ,u"/"# ,"r !",(@r(!(b/", 5 '(r(, !" 'orr"@%r. NOTA: ",$( (?"r( ,u"/" o'urr%r @"#"r(/*"#$" "# 'o')", !" *, !" =0.000 K* 5 ,%"*pr" "# &u#'%+# 5 (bu,o 4u" ," )(@( !"/ "*br(@u". NOTA: "( /( ,"''%+# GCo#,"o, !" u$%/%F('%+# !" #u",$ro Au!%H
A'"/"r('%+# /"#$( o ()o@o /"?" "# $o!o, /o, r"@*"#",
0 D",(u,$" !" /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+#
R"(/%F(r (u,$" b,%'o !" /( *(r%po,( 'o# (@-Co*. Nor*(/*"#$" ," ('o*p(( !" (/$o 'o#,u*o.
A)o@o #o$(b/" "# 2 (/ ('"/"r(r Gr($"oH
0 P(r*"$ro, "rr+#"o, !" /( '"#$r(/%$( p(r( ER
D",'o#"'$(r ER 5 *(#$"#"r/o 1 *%#u$o, ASI 'o# "/ *o$or "# *(r')(X 'o#"'$(r ER> 5 r"(/%F(r (u,$" b,%'o !" /( *(r%po,( !" (!*%,%+# 'o# (@-Co*.
R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(
80 E*br(@u" "# /(, /$%*(,
C(*b%(r "*br(@u". R"p(r('%+# '(r( o *u5 '(r(. NOTA: "( /( ,"''%+# GCo#,"o, !" u$%/%F('%+# !" #u",$ro Au!%H
R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(
10 9(/$( !" "*pu" ,obr" "/ p/($o !" "*br(@u" 4u%F, por &(/$( !" /4u%!o.
R"//"#(r /4u%!o !" &r"#o,. "r: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10<361
R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( *(r')(
urbu(, !" (%r" "# "/ '%r'u%$o !" "*br(@u".
Pur@(r '%r'u%$o !" "*br(@u". NOTA: "#"r(/*"#$" "/ '%r'u%$o !" &r"#o, 5 !"/ "*br(@u" 'o@"# !"/ *%,*o /4u%!o !" &r"#o,> p"ro /( "%,$"#'%( !" (%r" "# u# '%r'u%$o ,u"/" ,"r %#!"p"#!%"#$" !"/ o$ro '%r'u%$o
R(,'( (/ *"$"r pr%*"r( ( ?"'", "# 'u(/4u%"r *(r')(
0 Co%#"$" !" "*pu" ro$o
C(*b%(r 'o%#"$" !" "*pu". NOTA: 7,$" ," !"b" '(*b%(r 'u(#!o ," '(*b%( "/ "*br(@u". NOTA: S% ," '(*b%( "/ 'o%#"$" !" "*pu"> pu"!" r",u/$(r ?"#$(o,o '(*b%(r "/ "*br(@u".
-- 8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
9(/$( !" "*pu" "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o Mu/$%$ro#%' !ur(#$" u#o, ,"@u#!o,
=0 Ju#$(, (%(/", "# *(/ ",$(!o po,%b/", &u@(, 4u" )('"# p"r!"r pr",%+# !" ('"%$"
C(*b%(r u#$(,. NOTA IMPORTANTE: To!o, /o, 'o')", !" &(br%'('%+# !",!" 0.200 )(,$( 0.2006 'o# '(*b%o Mu/$%$ro#%' ",$# (&"'$(!o, por ",$" prob/"*(.
S+/o pu"!o ,"/"''%o#(r GM(r')( A$r,H 5 ?"/o'%!(! "# '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'
0 A?"r( "# /( u#%!(! !" 'o#$ro/ !"/ '(*b%o
R"?%,(r "/ *o$%?o !" /( (?"r(> 5 '(*b%(r *+!u/o ,% ", #"'",(r%o. A/ &%#(/%F(r ", #"'",(r%o u# (u,$" b,%'o. Pu"!" ,"r u#( (?"r( '(r(.
C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o
20 S"#,or !" r@%*"# !" "#$r(!( (/ '(*b%o "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
C(*b%(r ,"#,or. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. A?"r( 4u" pu"!" ,"r '(r(.
C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o
20 C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. Tr(#,*%,or !" r@%*"# !"/ A?"r( 4u" pu"!" ,"r '(r(. rbo/ %#$"r*"!%(r%o "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o
20 C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. Tr(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(! A?"r( 4u" pu"!" ,"r '(r(. !" *(r')( "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o
20 C(*b%(r "/"'$ro?/?u/(. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# E/"'$ro?/?u/( N=3 "# *(/ ",p"'%(/%,$(. ",$(!o I#&or*('%+# (!%'%o#(/: ",$( "/"'$ro?/?u/( ," "#'(r@( !" /( pr",%+# !"/ ('"%$" !"/ '(*b%o.
C(*b%o, !" *(r')( *, ,"'o, o p"4u"o, $%ro#", 'u(#!o r"!uF'o "# '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'> *o!o ,"'u"#'%(/
30 E/"'$ro?/?u/( N281 (?"r%(!(
P(r"'" 4u" /o, pu#$o, !" '(*b%o ," !",p/(F(#> #o ,o# 'o*o (#$", "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o T%p$ro#%'
30 C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. Tr(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(! A?"r( 4u" pu"!" ,"r '(r(. !" *(r')( "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,%# ,"(/
No *" &u#'%o#( "/ ,"/"'$or *(#u(/ "# '(*b%o T%p$ro#%'
30 Co#*u$(!or p(r( T%p$ro#%' "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or p(r( T%p$ro#%'> //(*(!o @"#"r(/*"#$" 918=.
T"*p"r($ur( !"/ *o$or #o ,ub" ( =0 @r(!o, p(,(!o, u#o, K%/+*"$ro, (#!(#!o
80 S"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( "# *(/ ",$(!o
Su,$%$u%r ,"#,or
D%r"''%+# "#!ur"'%!( ( %#$"r?(/o,
<0 9(//o o pr!%!( "# /( bo*b( !" !%r"''%+#
R"?%,(r bo*b( !" !%r"''%+#
D%r"''%+# "#!ur"'%!( ( %#$"r?(/o,
2 9(/$( !" $"#,%+# "# /( 'orr"( !" /( bo*b( !" !%r"''%+#
R"?%,(r $"#,%+# 5 (u,$(r 'orr"( !" !%r"''%+#.
L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," 0 (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o o*b( !" !%r"''%+# "# $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( *(/ ",$(!o ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!
C(*b%(r "/"'$ro?/?u/(. S" !"b" 'o#,u/$(r ( u# ",p"'%(/%,$(. I#&or*('%+# (!%'%o#(/: Cu(#!o ",$( "/"'$ro?/?u/( ," (?"r(> u# &r"#o !" /( '(( !" '(*b%o, ," *(#$%"#" '"rr(!o 5 ", por ",$o 4u" /o, '(*b%o, ( *"#or ," pro!u'"# *, ,"'o,.
C(*b%(r bo*b( !" !%r"''%+#
-- = --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," 0 (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o Corr"( !" /( bo*b( !" $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( !%r"''%+# "# *(/ ",$(!o ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!
C(*b%(r 'orr"(.
L( !%r"''%+# ," "#!ur"'" 5 ," (b/(#!( ,%# *o$%?o, 5 #o Corr"( !" /( bo*b( $"#@o !%r"''%+# (,%,$%!( !",$"#,(!( ?(r%(b/" 'o# /( ?"/o'%!(!
T"#,(r 5 'o*prob(r 'orr"(.
A@u( !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( /o'(
C(*b%(r ,"#,or.
0 9(//o !"/ ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur(
L( (@u( !" /( $"*p"r($ur( #o 0 C(*b%(r $"r*o,$($o. //"@( ( =0 (/ ,(/%r ( '(rr"$"r( T"r*o,$($o "# *(/ ",$(!o NOTA: A/@u#o, *o$or", !"/ rupo A ," ?"# (&"'$(!o, o !",'%"#!" !" ",$" prob/"*( 'o# "/ $%"*po. "/o'*"$ro &(//( #o *(r'( 80 %#$"r*%$"#$"*"#$" So#!( !"/ '(*b%o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ,o#!( !"/ '(*b%o. No$(: ",$( (?"r( ?%"#" ('o*p((!( !" &(//o, "# 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, $o$(/ 5o p(r'%(/.
M% *(r'(!or *(r'( 130 K*) E/ #(?"@(!or PS *(r'( 5 "# *% PS !%'" 4u" ?o5 ( b%"#> p"ro #o ", u# "rror 120 K*) !" *(r'(!or. "#"r(/*"#$"> /o, &(br%'(#$", !" (u$o*+?%/", &(/,"(# (/ (/F( /( ?"/o'%!(! por *u')o, *o$%?o,. E,$" *(r@"# ,u"/" ,"r !" u#o, 10 K*) (pro%*(!(*"#$"> (u#4u" p(r"'" (u*"#$(r "# &u#'%+# !" /( ?"/o'%!(!. E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% Gr"$u?%","H (u#4u" ('"/"r". E, u# pro'",o r"p"$%$%?o '(!( 2 ( ,"@u#!o, 5 ," 4u%$( "# 'u(#$o !",'o#"'$o "/ '/%*($%F(!or
60 A'op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r ('op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o "*br(@u" "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o. A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%o.
E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 20 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% r"$u?%"," Co*pr",or AA "# *(/ (u#4u" ('"/"r". E, u# ",$(!o pro'",o r"p"$%$%?o '(!( 2 ( ,"@u#!o, 5 ," 4u%$( "# 'u(#$o !",'o#"'$o "/ '/%*($%F(!or
C(*b%(r 'o*pr",or. A?"r( '(r(.
E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 10 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% r"$u?%"," Corr"( !"/ AA *u5 $"#,( (u#4u" ('"/"r". E, u# pro'",o r"p"$%$%?o '(!( 2 ( ,"@u#!o, 5 ," 4u%$( "# 'u(#$o !",'o#"'$o "/ '/%*($%F(!or
D",$"#,(r /( 'orr"( !"/ AA
E/ 'o')" &u#'%o#( !" ?"F "# 'u(#!o 'o*o ,% Gr"$u?%","H (u#4u" ('"/"r". E, u# pro'",o r"p"$%$%?o '(!( 2 ( ,"@u#!o, 5 ," 4u%$( "# 'u(#$o !",'o#"'$o "/ '/%*($%F(!or
C(*b%(r $"#,or.
2 T"#,or !" /( 'orr"( !"/ 'o*pr",or !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o "# *(/ ",$(!o
-- 60 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
E/ '(p+ #o (br" o /( p(/(#'( !" $%ro !"/ '(p+ $%"#" *, r"'orr%!o !"/ #or*(/
= L( bo/( !" "#@(#')" !"/ '(p+ ," )( ,(/%!o> o "/ '(b/" ," )( p(r$%!o
Su,$%$u%r '(b/" 5 'o*prob(r r"'orr%!o !"/ '(b/" p(r( 4u" #o ro'". P(r( (br%r '(p+> ?"r: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\18008
E*%,%o#", (/$(, !" CO "# IT
80 C($(/%F(!or ro$o
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r '($(/%F(!or
E*%,%o#", (/$(, !" CO "# IT
1 So#!( L(*b!( "# *(/ ",$(!o
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r ,o#!( A?"r( !" 'o,$" *"!%ob(o.
o/p" ,"'o "# "/ /(!o !"/ ('o*p((#$" (/ 'o@"r u#( ro$o#!( o r"(/%F(r u# @%ro bru,'o.
=0 R"?%,(r $or#%//o !" ,u"'%+# !" /( b($"r(. ($"r( ,u"/$(X ,opor$" &/oo o ,u"/$o 4u" pro?o'( "/ !",/%F(*%"#$o !" /( b($"r( )('%( /o, /(!o,.
M(/"$"ro 'o# (p"r$ur( /"#$( %#'/u,o *(#u(/
= o*b# !"/ *(/"$"ro "# *(/ ",$(!o o 'o# pr!%!( !" ,u ('"%$"
Cu(#!o p(ro "/ 'o')" ?"o u# ')(r4u%$o !" (@u( por "/ '"#$ro (/@o *, '"r'( !"/ 'op%/o$o 5 #o ", /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"
E, "/ /4u%!o ('u*u/(!o !"/ (%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o> 4u" !",(@u( por ",( Fo#(. E, #or*(/> NO ES AERA.
L%*p%(p(r(br%,(, ?( *, /"#$o !" /o #or*(/
60 A@(rro$(*%"#$o !" u#o o (*bo, "", !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(,
R"?%,(r "#@r(,(r "" !"/ /%*p%(. C(*b%(r ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o.
No "')( (@u( "/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, 5 "/ !"p+,%$o ",$ //"#o
0 L( bo*b( !" (@u( !" /(?(!o !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, "# *(/ ",$(!o.
C(*b%(r bo*b( !" (@u( !" /(?(!o !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(,. A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(.
C(*b%(r bo*b%#", (*bo, ,% //"?( !o,. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" bo*b%#", !" *(/"$"ro: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10026<
A/ "')(r (@u( !"/ 80 /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, (p"#(, ,(/" M(#@u%$o !"/ /%*p%( 5 ," &or*( u# ')(r'o !" (@u( r((!o o ,u"/$o !"b(o !"/ 'o')"
Co*prob(r *(#@u%$o, 5 &%('%o#", 5 '(*b%(r /o 4u" ,"( #"'",(r%o.
A/ "')(r (@u( !"/ =0 /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, ,+/o ,(/" por Or%&%'%o !" ,(/%!( !"/ u#o !" /o, 'o#!u'$o, "/ o$ro 'o#!u'$o ($(,'(!o ,(/" 'orr"'$(*"#$"
Prob(r ( $(p(r "/ 'o#!u'$o 4u" ,(/" p(r( @"#"r(r *, pr",%+# 5 ," !",ob,$ru5( "/ 'o#!u'$o. Prob(r $(*b%# 'o# ,u''%+#. S% #(!( ,o/u'%o#(> '(*b%(r 'o#!u'$o !" ,(/%!( (&"'$(!o. A?"r( b(r($(.
A/ r"//"#(r "/ /%*p%( ( $op"> No ", u#( (?"r(. A ?"'", ?"o 4u" (/ p(,(r /(, )or(,> "/ "/ '%r'u%$o ," //"#( !" (%r" #%?"/ b(( u# po'o (/ r"//"#(r/o> 5 'u(#!o ," )('"# (/@u#o, K%/+*"$ro, o p(,( $%"*po> "/ /4u%!o o'up( ,u /u@(r b((#!o "/ #%?"/ !" &or*( #($ur(/> ,%# 4u" ",$o ,"( u# !"&"'$o.
-- 61 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
E/ /(?(&(ro, #o "')( (@u(
80 C(*b%(r bo*b( !" (@u( !" /(?(!o !" &(ro,. L( bo*b( !" (@u( !" /(?(!o !" /o, &(ro, "# *(/ ",$(!o
L( Fo#( !" /( b($"r( ," %#u#!( 'u(#!o //u"?"
= D",(@]" ($(,'(!o
D",($(,'(r !",(@]". NOTA MU IMPORTANTE: E, '%"r$(*"#$" p"/%@ro,o pu", "# ",( Fo#( ",$ /( '"#$r(/%$( 5> (u#4u" ",$ '"rr(!( 5 )"r*$%'(> ," !"b" 'orr"@%r "/ prob/"*( "# 'u(#$o ," !"$"'$(.
U#( /u#( !"/(#$"r( #o ,ub" ( 80 /( *%,*( ?"/o'%!(! 4u" /( 9(/$( !" "#@r(," "# /( @u( o$r( o '(#(/ !" ,u"'%+# !"/ 'r%,$(/
E#@r(,(r. No$(: S% /( !%&"r"#'%( "#$r" (*b(, ", *"#or !" 1 ,"@u#!o> pu"!" ,"r #or*(/ por "/ !",@(,$" !" /(, p%"F(, o /( !%&"r"#'%( !" "#@r(," "#$r" (*b(,.
E/ r"$ro?%,or %#$"r%or @o$"( = /4u%!o ", (#$%!",/u*br(#$" Pr!%!( !"/ /4u%!o %#$"r#o !"/ r"$ro?%,or 4u" r"@u/( "/ (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o
C(*b%(r r"$ro?%,or %#$"r#o. NOTA: "r /( ,"''%+# !" Prob/"*(, Co#o'%!o,. NOTA: E/ /4u%!o 4u" !",pr"#!" pu"!" 'orro"r '%"r$o, *($"r%(/",.
E/ r"$ro?%,or "$"r#o 5( #o *" )('" /( &u#'%+# !" (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o
C(*b%(r r"$ro?%,or (&"'$(!o. NOTA: "r /( ,"''%+# !" Prob/"*(, Co#o'%!o, NOTA: E/ /4u%!o 4u" !",pr"#!" pu"!" 'orro"r '%"r$o, *($"r%(/",.
=0 Pr!%!( !"/ /4u%!o %#$"r#o !"/ r"$ro?%,or 4u" r"@u/( "# (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o
-- 62 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
2.1.- OTROS SÍNTOMAS $DE ELECTRICIDAD& SG(
C5
S5+*(
S" !",'(r@( /( b($"r( "# u# A3 8P !"/ 200
0 E/ "/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or &u#'%o#( 'o#$%#u(*"#$" 5 !",'(r@( /( b($"r(
R"?%,(r 4u" "/ "/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or #o ",$ &u#'%o#(#!o 'o#$%#u(*"#$" 5> "# $(/ '(,o> 'o*prob(r /(, llamadas !ud % p(r( ?"r ,% #u",$ro 'o')" ," "#'u"#$r( "#$r" /o, (&"'$(!o, por ",$" &(//o.
L( b($"r( ," !",'(r@( "# po'(, )or(,
1 Co#,u*o !" b($"r( por &(//o "# "/ 'o#*u$(!or !" '%"rr" !"/ *(/"$"ro> 4u" !"( /( /uF !" ,$" "#'"#!%!(
C(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or.
L( b($"r( ," !",'(r@( "# po'(, )or(,
= Co#,u*o !" b($"r( "'",%?o ,$" #o !"b" ,up"r(r /o, 0.0A "# r"po,o
R"?%,(r %#,$(/('%+# "/'$r%'( 'o# *u/$*"$ro p(r( ?"r 4u" Fo#( 'o#,u*" 5 ",$ (&"'$(!( por 'o#,u*o. Arr"@/(r 'o#,u*o !" /( Fo#( (&"'$(!(. A?"r( "# o'(,%o#", 'o# (/$( *(#o !" obr(.
($"r( !",'(r@(!(
I#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o "# *(/ ",$(!o> 4u" )('" 4u" /(, /u'", 4u"!"# 'o#$%#u(*"#$" "#'"#!%!(,> 'o*o ,% ," ",$u?%"r( pu/,(#!o "/ &r"#o
C(*b%(r %#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o. "r br%'o !" '(*b%o !" %#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\16123
A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!( = (p"#(, ," "#'%"#!" "# ($"r( !",'(r@(!( 'u(!ro $r(, u#( ,"*(#( p(r(!o
C(r@(r b($"r(. S% ?u"/?" ( p(,(r> /( b($"r( !"b" '(*b%(r,".
A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!(> p"ro $r(, 10-20 ,"@u#!o, !" *(#$"#"r /( //(?" @%r(!( ( $op"> (rr(#'( #or*(/*"#$" @"#"r(/*"#$" 'u(#!o )('" &ro 5 "/ 'o')" //"?( u# p(r !" !(, p(r(!o
C(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or !"/ '/(u,or.
=0 C/(u,or "# *(/ ",$(!o
A/ @%r(r /( //(?" #o )('" #(!( =0 p"ro ," "#'%"#!" "/ 'u(!ro Mo$or !" (rr(#4u" 4u"*(!o
C(*b%(r *o$or !" (rr(#4u". "#"r(/*"#$" ?( ('o*p((!o !" u# /"?" o/or ( 4u"*(!o
Lo, "/"?(/u#(, #o ,ub"# 'o# = u#( ,o/( pu/,('%+# 'o*o D",pro@r(*('%+# !" /o, (#$", "/"?(/u#(, "/'$r%'o, por u#( !",'o#"%+# ",por!%'( "# /( b($"r(
R"pro@r(*(r /o, "/"?(/u#(,. "#"r(/*"#$" ," $r($( !" '"rr(r /o, 'r%,$(/", 5 u#( ?"F "# ",( po,%'%+#> pu/,(r p(r( /"?(#$(r /o, "/"?(/u#(, !ur(#$" u# ,"@u#!o. "r *o!"/o 5 *o!o !" )('"r/o "# /%bro !"/ 'o')".
E/ "/"?(/u#(, #o '%"rr( ( ?"'", pu"!o '"rr(r p"ro #o ,%"*pr"
Co*prob(r 5 '(*b%(r 'o#*u$(!or. A?"r( r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($(. NOTA: E# '(,o !"/ /(!o !"/ ('o*p((#$"> pu"!" &(//(r "/ 'o#*u$(!or !"/ 'o#!u'$or o "/ !"/ ('o*p((#$".
=0 Co#*u$(!or !"/ "/"?(/u#(, "# *(/ ",$(!o @"#"r(/*"#$" *(/ 'o#$('$o
-- 63 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG( E/ *(#!o !"/ "/"?(/u#(, !"/(#$"ro !"r"')o #o &u#'%o#(> p"ro /o, !"*, ,
C5
S5+*(
60 Co*prob(r> r"p(r(r o '(*b%(r '(b/", ,"@# 'r%$"r%o !"/ C(b/" "#$r" /( pu"r$( 5 "/ "/"'$r%'%,$(. )(b%$'u/o ( /( (/$ur( !"/ @u(r!(po/?o, ,"''%o#(!o o "# *(/ ",$(!o
L(, ?"#$(#%//(, ," b((# ,o/(, =0 u#o, '"#$*"$ro, 'u(#!o "/ S%,$"*( (#$%p%#F(*%"#$o 'o')" ",$ '"rr(!o !"/ 'o')" o '"#$r(/%$( !" /o, "/"?(/u#(, !",pro@r(*(!o,
R"(/%F(r u#( r"pro@r(*('%+# !" /o, "/"?(/u#(, 5 'o*prob(r 4u" #o ," r"p%$" "/ "rror. S% ,%@u" '(*b%(r *+!u/o !" /o, "/"?(/u#(,.
C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o &u#'%o#(
=0 o*b( #"u*$%'( !"/ '%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o ro$(
C(*b%(r bo*b( !"/ '%"rr". A''",or%o '(ro.
C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o &u#'%o#( o &u#'%o#( *u5 !",p('%o
0 U# *(#@u%$o !"/ '%"rr" p%"r!" (%r".
Co*prob(r '%r'u%$o !"/ '%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o 5 '(*b%(r *(#@u%$o ,% pro'"!%"r"
C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o #o ('$( =0 o ('$( %#$"r*%$"#$"*"#$" "# So/!(!ur(, !" /( '"#$r(/%$( Au!% A !"/ '%"rr" "# *(/ ",$(!o o ,u/&($(!(,
R",o/!(r ,o/!(!ur(, o '(*b%(r '"#$r(/%$(. No$(: E/ &(//o ,u"/" pro?"#%r !" /(, ,o/!(!ur(, 4u" !(# 'orr%"#$" ( /( '"#$r(/%$(> p"ro #o ", !",'(r$(b/" 4u" (/@u#( o$r( ,o/!(!ur( &(//" $(*b%#. S" r"'o*%"#!( r",o/!(r TODAS /(, ,o/!(!ur(,. NOTA: E, u#( (?"r( b(,$(#$" 'o*# "# /o, > 4u" "# 'o#'",%o#(r%o o $(//"r pu"!" ,"r '(ro r"p(r(r> p"ro ,% ," ", u# po'o *(#%$(,> pu"!" r",u/$(r '(,% @r($u%$o.
E/ 'o')" ," '%"rr( ,+/o
E# pr%#'%p%o #o ", u#( (?"r( ,% ", por /( ,%@u%"#$" '(u,(: E# *u')o, Au!%> '(,% $o!o,> ,% ," (br" "/ 'o')" 5 #o ," (br"# /(, pu"r$(,> (/ '(bo !" *%#u$o, ," '%"rr( ,+/o. E# o$ro,> ,% "# ",o, *%#u$o, #o ," po#" /( //(?" "# "/ 'o#$('$o ," '%"rr( $(*b%#.
E#$r( (%r" (/ )(b%$'u/o por /(, pu"r$(,
<0 o*(, !" ,"//(!o !" /( pu"r$( "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r @o*(,. A?"r( b(r($(
E#$r( (%r" (/ )(b%$'u/o por /(, pu"r$(,
2 M(/ '%"rr" !" /( pu"r$( 'o*o 'o#,"'u"#'%( !" u# !",'u"/@u" !" ,$(
C"#$r(r 5 'orr"@%r /( '(!( !" /( pu"r$(.
No ," (br" "/ por$+# !"/ 80 *(/"$"ro 'o# "/ *(#!o ,+/o D",'u"/@u" !" u# $or#%//o 'o# /( //(?" (u#4u" ," o5" "/ 4u" /%b"r( "/ p",$%//o ru%!o !"/ *o$or'%//o 4u" /o (''%o#( "# u# A?(#$
Apr"$(r !" #u"?o ",$" $or#%//o. M, "p/%'('%+# 5 ,u ,o/u'%+# "# "/ ,%@u%"#$" )%/o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\12=021^)/\ *(/"$"ro^,$\22
No *" &u#'%o#( "/ *(#!o ( 0 !%,$(#'%( p(r( (br%r'"rr(r /(, M(#!o !",pro@r(*(!o pu"r$(,
Pro@r(*(r !" #u"?o. "r br%'o !" ,%#'ro#%F('%+# !" *(#!o ( !%,$(#'%(: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\2<3<=
-- 6 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
E/ 'u(!ro ," "#'%"#!" ,+/o por u#( /(!o
= "/(, o ?"/( !"/ 'u(!ro &u#!%!(
C(*b%(r ?"/(,. A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(. "r br%'o !" 'u(!ro !" %#,$ru*"#$o,: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\=03
E/ Fu*b(!or !" /u'", "#'"#!%!(, #o &u#'%o#(
=0 A/$(?oF !"/ Fu*b(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
D"b%!o ( 4u" /o, 'u(!ro, !" Au!% #o $%"#"# !",p%"'": '(*b%(r 'u(!ro o r"p(r(r Fu*b(!or 'o# o$ro (/$(?oF *"!%(#" "/ ,%@u%"#$" br%'o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\10==
No ," ?"# /o, K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/", 5 $o$(/",
= LuF !"/ 'u(!ro ?"/( &u#!%!(
C(*b%(r ?"/( A?"r( ,"#'%//( 5 b(r($(.
A@u( !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( /o'(
0 9(//o !"/ 'u(!ro !" %#,$ru*"#$o,
C(*b%(r 'u(!ro. E%,$" po,%b%/%!(! !" r"p(r('%+# "# $%"#!( ",p"'%(/%F(!( o %#$"r'(*b%o r"p(r(!o !" *"#or 'o,$". E/ 'o,$" !"/ 'u(!ro #u"?o ", '(ro.
T"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( ( ?"'", 80 C(*b%(r ,o#!( 5 r"?%,(r '(b/"(!o. ," ?( ( '"ro 5 /u"@o ?u"/?" So#!( NTC "# *(/ ",$(!o ( *(r'(r =0C T"*p"r($ur( !"/ (@u( #o //"@( #u#'( ( =0C
= T"r*o,$($o "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r $"r*o,$($o
"/o'*"$ro #o *(r'( 5 *(r'(!or @(,o/%#( ," ?u"/?" /o'o> &u#'%o#(#!o "/ r",$o b%"# C(*b%o r"'%"#$" !" r(!%o "# A3
<0 E/ '(*b%o !" /( r(!%o )( (&"'$(!o (/ 'u(!ro
R","$"(r "/ 'u(!ro: !",'o#"'$(r &u,%b/", 11 5 1> po#"r 'o#$('$o> 4u%$(r/o 5 r"'o#"'$(r /o, &u,%b/", ," r","$"( "/ 'u(!ro !" ",$( *(#"r(. NOTA: r","$"o 'o*prob(!o por "o#ona ?/%!o p(r( A3. S%# 'o*prob(r p(r( /o, !"*, *o!"/o, !" Au!%.
E/ ?"/o'*"$ro *(r'( /( ?"/o'%!(! ( ,(/$o,
0 Po,%b/" *(/ (u,$" !"/ $r(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(!
Co*prob(r (u,$"
E/ ?"/o'*"$ro *(r'( /( ?"/o'%!(! ( ,(/$o,
0 Tr(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(! "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r $r(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(!
"/o'*"$ro #o b(( 5 =0 S" pu"!" r"p(r(r> (u#4u" "# *u')o, ,%$%o, op$"# por r"(#u!( ,u K%/o*"$r(" !",!" So/!(!ur( *"F'/(!( "# '(*b%(r "/ 'u(!ro> #o ", #"'",(r%o> ,+/o )(5 4u" /%*p%(r o /( /$%*( po,%'%+# p/('( b(," !"/ ?"/o'*"$ro r",o/!(r /(, ,o/!(!ur(, *"F'/(!(,. Cu"#$(rr"?o/u'%o#", #o b(( =0 5 r"(#u!( ,u K%/o*"$r(" So/!(!ur( *"F'/(!( "# !",!" /( /$%*( po,%'%+# p/('( b(," !"/ 'u"#$(rr"?o/u'%o#",
S" pu"!" r"p(r(r> (u#4u" "# *u')o, ,%$%o, op$"# por '(*b%(r "/ 'u(!ro> #o ", #"'",(r%o> ,+/o )(5 4u" /%*p%(r o r",o/!(r /(, ,o/!(!ur(, *"F'/(!(,.
E/ 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/ ," r","$"( ,+/o ," po#" ( '"ro
80 C(*b%(r b($"r( ($"r( b(( ,"@ur(*"#$" "# *(/ ",$(!o
N%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" %#'orr"'$(
0 C(*b%(r (&or(!or",. Su'%"!(! "# /o, 'o#$('$o, NOTA: "r 'o')", (&"'$(!o, por ",$" !"&"'$o "# /( !" /o, (&or(!or", ,"''%+# GL/(*(!(, Au!%H
N%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" %#'orr"'$(
0 A&or(!or "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r (&or(!or.
E/ $"')o ,o/(r ," (br" o '%"rr( = ,+/o. I#'/u,o ,% ," %#$"#$( Ru"!( %#$"rrup$or !" (br%r )('" "/ (*(@o 5 ," (p"r$ur('%"rr" !"/ $"')o ?u"/?" ( '"rr(r. ,o/(r "# *(/ ",$(!o.
C(*b%(r r"p(r( ru"!( %#$"rrup$or. NOTA: ", &r"'u"#$" "# A3 8P
-- 6 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
A/ %#,$(/(r u#( r(!%o #o !" ,"r%" 5 ,ub%r ?o/u*"#> *" o,'%/(# /(, (@u(, !"/ 'u(!ro u#( o ?(r%(,
=0 E/ prob/"*( p(r"'" !"r%?(r !" /( (b,or'%+# !" "#"r@( !" /( r(!%o !" '(b/", %#$"r#o, (&"'$(#!o 'o# *(5or ,"#,%b%/%!(! (/ 'u(!ro !" %#,$ru*"#$o,.
S('(r /o, '(b/", p(r( /( r(!%o !%r"'$(*"#$" !"/ po,%$%?o !" /( b($"r(.
o'%#( #o &u#'%o#(
0 9(/$( !" *(,( "# /( 'o/u*#( !" !%r"''%+# por "'",o !" @r(,( "# /( p/"$%#( !" /( 'o/u*#(
L%*p%(rr"?%,(r p/"$%#( !" 'o#"%+# !" /( 'o/u*#( !" !%r"''%+# u,$o "#'%*( !" /o, p"!(/", "r br%'o !" ,o/u'%+# ( bo'%#(: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[ ,)oY$op%'\000
L( bo'%#( '/(o# ,u"#( !%&"r"#$"
C/(o# !" @r(?", "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r '/(o# !" @r(?",
L( bo'%#( '/(o# ,u"#( !%&"r"#$"
C/(o# !" (@u!o, "# *(/ ",$(!o
C(*b%(r '/(o# !" (@u!o,
L( bo'%#( '/(o# ( ?"'", ,u"#( b%"# 5 o$r(, #o
0 R"?%,(r 'o#$('$o 5 '(*b%(r ,% &u"r( #"'",(r%o. M(/ 'o#$('$o !"/ 'o#"'$or !"/ '/(o# "# "/ ?o/(#$"
E/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, $r(,"ro #o 0 &u#'%o#( 'orr"'$(*"#$". A E/ br(Fo !" /( ",'ob%//( *%$(! !" b(rr%!o ," p(r( u#o, ",$ ,u"/$o p($%#( ,obr" "/ ,"@u#!o,> (, (/"($or%(*"#$" "" !"/ *o$or 5 ,%# #%#@u#( /+@%'(
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E/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, $r(,"ro #o 0 &u#'%o#( 'orr"'$(*"#$". A R"/ !"/ /%*p%(p(r(br%,(, *%$(! !" b(rr%!o ," p(r( u#o, "# *(/ ",$(!o ,"@u#!o,> (, (/"($or%(*"#$" 5 ,%# #%#@u#( /+@%'(
C(*b%(r r"/.
E/ $"*po*($ 'o#$ro/ !" ?"/o'%!(! #o &u#'%o#(
=0 C(*b%(r ,"#,or !" "*br(@u". S"#,or !" "*br(@u" "# *(/ ",$(!o. E/ ,"#,or !" "*br(@u" ,% ," 4u"!( ('$%?(!o )('" 4u" ," !",'o#"'$" 'o#$%#u(*"#$" "/ $"*po*($> 5 "# 'o#,"'u"#'%( #o &u#'%o#"
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=0 M(/ (%,/(*%"#$o !" /o, '(b/", "/'$r%'o, 5 /o, !" (u!%o
L( r(!%o ," po#" 'o# ?o/u*"# *%*o o ?o/u*"# *#%*o 'u(#!o /( "#'%"#!o 5 /( $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or ro#!( /o, 0 @r(!o,
= E, u# *(/ 4u" ( o$r(, $"*p"r($ur(, *, (/$(, #o ,u'"!". D"&"'$o "# "/ ')%p 4u" C(*b%(r /( r(!%o #o ,o/u'%o#( "/ prob/"*( "# /( *(5or( 'o#$ro/( "/ po$"#'%+*"$ro !" /o, '(,o, por4u" *u')(, ",$# (&"'$(!(, por ",$" !"/ ?o/u*"# "# r(!%o, prob/"*(. P(r"'" ,"r 4u" /(, &(br%'(!(, "# J(p+# #o !(# AUDI &(br%'(!(, "# !%')o prob/"*(> p"ro #o ",$ 'o#&%r*(!o. Por$u@(/
A%,/(r 'orr"'$(*"#$" /o, '(b/", o u$%/%F(r &%/$ro, o &u#!(, "$r(, p(r( /o, '(b/",.
-- 66 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
SG(
C5
S5+*(
L( %#$"#,%!(! !" /(, /u'", !" /( r(!%o 5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or ?(r(# ( ?"'", *u5 $#u" 5 o$r(, *u5 %#$"#,(, "# A 6
No ", u#( (?"r(. To!o, /o, 6 //"?(# L%@)$ S"#,or S"#,or !" LuF "# /( 4u" "# &u#'%+# !" /( /uF %#'%!"#$" ?(r( /( %#$"#,%!(! !" /( /uF !" /( r(!%o 5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or.
S" *" )( pro!u'%!o u# =0 'or$o'%r'u%$o ,%# 4u"r"r "# /( ;( ,(/$(!o "/ &u,%b/" $o*( !"/ "#'"#!"!or 5 ()or( #o &u#'%o#(
C(*b%(r &u,%b/". A?"r( *u5 ,"#'%//( 5 *u5 b(r($(.
N%#@# *(#!o !" /( pu"r$( &u#'%o#( /u'", $(*po'o
= Co#"'$or !" /( pu"r$( !","#@(#')(!o o 'o# *(/ 'o#$('$o
R"?%,(r '(*b%(r 'o#$('$o !" /( pu"r$(.
S" "#'%"#!"# /(, /u'", !" po,%'%+# 'u(#!o '%"rro "/ 'o')" "# Au!% *o!"r#o
S% "/ 'o')" $%"#" Co*%#@ ;o*" L%?%#@ ;o*"> No ", u#( (?"r(. E,$" (''",or%o 4u" ," pu"!" ('$%?(r o !",('$%?(rX 5 'u(#!o ",$ ('$%?(!o &u#'%o#( !" /( ,%@u%"#$" *(#"r(: $r(, '"rr(r "/ 'o')"> /(, /u'", ," "#'%"#!"# !ur(#$" 2 *%#u$o, p(r( (/u*br(r (/ 'o#!u'$or *%"#$r(, ," (/"( !"/ ?")'u/o.
M% 'o')" 'o# T"/"*($%' (p(r"'" "# "/ 9IS $%"*po !" 'o#?"r,('%+# /%*%$(!o p(r( SOS 5 /u"@o !%'" p+#@(," "# 'o#$('$o 'o# ,u 'o#'",%o#(r%o
= C(*b%(r b($"r( !" "*"r@"#'%( ", u#( b($"r( ($"r( !" "*"r@"#'%( %#!"p"#!%"#$" !" /( pr%#'%p(/ 5 ,u"/" ",$(r por /( Fo#( !" !",'(r@(!(. Su"/" ?"#%r /o, p%", !"/ p(,("ro. pr"'"!%!o !" C(r@( b(( !" b($"r( !" "*"r@"#'%(
E/ p(rK$ro#%' or%@%#(/ p%$( 'o#,$(#$"*"#$"
=0 U#o !" /o, ,"#,or", "# *(/ ",$(!o
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-- 6< --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- 68 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
3.- CONSEJOS DE UTILIZACIÓN DE NUESTRO AUDI 3.1.- RECOMENDACIONES PARA MEJORAR EL CONSUMO DE NUESTRO AUDI ●
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U#( 4,v**( :,4*)*+ ), 5?G ", *u5 %*por$(#$"> 5 ,u 4,(v+*( +) 10.000 .> 'o*o $(*b%# u# ,4 ),/,+5 #o, !( 'o*o r",u/$(!o u# *(5or 'o#,u*o !" 'o*bu,$%b/". D"b"*o, $"#"r 'u%!(!o "# 4u" /( : ), (<5, ",$ "# bu"#(, 'o#!%'%o#",> #o !"b" ",$(r !((!( #% $"#"r u# '%"rr" )"r*$%'o> !" /o 'o#$r(r%o &('%/%$(r( /( ?(por%F('%+# !" #u",$ro 'o*bu,$%b/". L( :4,*( ), (,5=*+ por !"b(o !" /o #or*(/ (u*"#$( "/ 'o#,u*o 'o*o 'o#,"'u"#'%( !"/ *(5or roF(*%"#$o !"/ ?")'u/o 'o# "/ ,u"/o> (!"*, !" !",@(,$(r *, /o, *%,*o,. S" ",$%*( 4u" por '(!( 0>3 b(r", !" *"#o, pr",%+# ," (u*"#$( "# u# 8 "/ 'o#,u*o. E/ $"#"r "/ /*4 ), *4, ,u'%o ob,$ru5" "/ p(,o !"/ (%r" )('%( "/ *o$orX ",$o, prob/"*(, ,o# b,%'o, 5 &'%/", !" 'u%!(r> 5 ,o# /(, pr%#'%p(/", '(u,(, !"/ 'o#,u*o !" 'o*bu,$%b/". S% ",$ !"*(,%(!o ,u'%o #o, ob,$ru5" /( "#$r(!( !" (%r" ( /o, '%/%#!ro, por /o 4u" "/ *o$or 'o*%"#F( ( u$%/%F(r *, 'o*bu,$%b/" p(r( ,"@u%r &u#'%o#(#!o *"F'/( r%'(> *(5or '(#$%!(! !" 'o*bu,$%b/" 4u" (%r". R"'or!"*o, 4u" !"b" ,"r u#( *"F'/( )o*o@#"(. L (,4 ,( <5, , +()5+, ", $(*b%# u#( &or*( !" ()orro !" 'o*bu,$%b/". L( 'o#!u''%+# "# *(r')(, b((, *(#$"#%"#!o ('"/"r(!o "/ *o$or !(r 'o*o r",u/$(!o )(,$( u# *, !" 'o#,u*o !"/ 4u" ," #"'",%$(. A4u ", !o#!" ",$ "/ *(5or por'"#$(" !" 'o#,u*o> ", !"'%r> ,% u,(*o, *(r')(, /(r@(,> ,%# (pur(r *(r')(,> "/ 'o#,u*o b((r. S% )('"*o, ,(/%!(, rp%!(,> (pur(*o, *(r')(,> u,(*o, ?"/o'%!(!", 'or$(,> (u*"#$(r. E/ 'o#,u*o !"p"#!" $(*b%# *u')o !"/ 4,+44*) > $%po !" '(rr"$"r( 5 r%$*o *(r'(!o. S% u,(, *u')o '(rr"$"r(, !" *o#$(( o (u$o?(, "/ 'o#,u*o (u*"#$(r. S% u,(, "/ TEMPOMAT o 'o#$ro/ 'ru'"ro "# ?%(", /(r@o,> #o$(r, ()orro> por /( %#"%,$"#'%( !" $%ro#", o u,o !"/ ('"/"r(!or !",*",ur(!o. A/ ?%((r "# /( (u$op%,$( ," !"b"# $"#"r /(, v,(( '"rr(!(,X /(, ?"#$(#(, (b%"r$(, r"!u'"# ,u K%/o*"$r(" "# u# 10. T(*b%# !"b"*o, "/"@%r (#$%'%p(!(*"#$" #u",$r( ru$( por !o#!" !",p/(F(r#o, "?%$(#!o '(*%#o, !",%@u(/",X u,(r '(*%#o, *, r"'$o,. T5 ), ,+:, +*)4 ob,$ru%!o,. No ," p"r*%$" "/ /%br" &/uo !" /o, @(,", por /o 4u" "/ *o$or ",$ u# po'o *, &orF(!o. S() L) o ,"#,or !" o@"#o. E# (u$o*+?%/", *, *o!"r#o,> ,$( ?( ub%'(!( ( /( ,(/%!( !"/ */$%p/" !" ",'(p" por /o @"#"r(/> 5 ,% ",$ !((!( /" "#?( u#( ,"(/ "rr+#"( ( /( '"#$r(/%$( 4u" ", /( "#'(r@(!( !" /""r /o, !($o, p(r( u#( 'orr"'$( *"F'/(. "#"r(/*"#$"> "# "/ $(b/"ro ," "#'%"#!" u# $",$%@o ')"'K "#@%#" 4u" #o, %#!%'( ,% /o, ,"#,or", ",$# &u#'%o#(#!o !" &or*( !"&"'$uo,(. C, ), 5?G "# *(/ ",$(!o. S" pro!u'"# po,%b/", pr!%!(, !" 'orr%"#$"> por /o $(#$o> u#( pr!%!( !" po$"#'%( (/@u#(, ?"'", ," ,%"#$" por4u" ( !"$"r*%#(!(, r"?o/u'%o#", 5 ?"/o'%!(!> "/ 'o')" !( u#o, $%ro#", 5 "/ *o$or (#!( !%,p(r"o. I(7,+4, ,u'%o,. Lo *%,*o ,% ", 'o# '(rbur(!or '(rbur(!or ,u'%o. S" r"'o*%"#!( *(#u$"#'%+# /o *"or> "# '(,o !" %#5"'$or",> ", /( /%*p%"F( 'o# u/$r(,o#%!o,. D*4*5*)4 "# po,%'%+# %#'orr"'$( (?(#'" (/ "#'"#!%!o> S% #o ",$ 'orr"'$(*"#$" '(/F(!o "/ *o$or $"#!r *(, po$"#'%( 5 *"or r"(''%+# p"ro $(*b%# "/ 'o#,u*o !" 'o*bu,$%b/" ,"r *(5or. E# '(,o !" /o, !%","/> bu"# +) ), .
-- 6= --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
3.2.- REVISIONES L(, r"?%,%o#", p"r%+!%'(, o %#$"r?(/o, !" ,"r?%'%o !" #u",$ro Au!% !"b"# )('"r," ,( 'u(#!o !%'" "/ &(br%'(#$" p(r( 4u" $o!o &u#'%o#" 'orr"'$(*"#$". E# "/ p"ro!o !" @(r(#$( !"/ 'o')"> /(, r"?%,%o#", !"b"# p(,(r," "# 'o#'",%o#(r%o o&%'%(/. E"*p/o !" R"?%,%+# !" 1.000 K* A 1.8T -AE- )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\10630= E"*p/o !" R"?%,%+# !" 100.000 K* A TDI )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\182< Op%#%o#", !" 'o#!u'$or", 5 ,u, @(,$o, !" *(#$"#%*%"#$o "# /o, pr%*"ro, 100.000 K*.: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\=16
3.3.- ELECCIÓN DE ACEITE E/ ('"%$" /ubr%'( 5 pro$"@" "/ *o$or p(r( 4u" ,$" #o ,u&r( !",@(,$"> o ,u&r( /o *"#o, po,%b/". Por ",$o> /( "/"''%+# !" ('"%$" !"b" ,"r 'o#,"'u"#$" 5 !"b" 'u*p/%r /o, r"4u%,%$o, *#%*o, 4u" "/ &(br%'(#$" %#!%'(. P(r( ?"r *, %#&or*('%+# ,obr" ('"%$", 5 ,u, prop%"!(!",> ?%,%$" "/ )%/o !"/ &oro: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\6=26<
3..- EL TUR!O E/ $urbo $r(b(( ( $"*p"r($ur(, (/$,%*(,> ,obr" $o!o !"/ /(!o 4u" r"'%b" /o, @(,", !" ",'(p" ", !"'%r> /( $urb%#(> (/r"!"!or !" 1.000 C 5 @%r( ( ?"/o'%!(!", !" 100.000 ( 200.000 ?u"/$(,*%#u$o p(r( /o, $urbo,> /o, *, p"4u"o,. Por ",o ", u#( p%"F( $(# !"/%'(!(. E/ $urbo ",$ "#&r%(!o por '%r'u/('%+# !" ('"%$". Lo 4u" pu"!" p(,(r 'u(#!o ," 'or$( "/ *o$or "# '(/%"#$" ", 4u" "/ ('"%$" 4u" ," 4u"!( ($r(p(!o !"#$ro !"/ 'u"rpo !"/ $urbo ," 4u"*"> /o 4u" pro?o'( !"p+,%$o, 4u" !%&%'u/$(r# ,u bu"# "#&r%(*%"#$o po,$"r%or*"#$". Por ",o> /( 4,+,()+*( !" *"'#%'o, ", 4u": Cuando se circula a altas $elocidades% se debe esperar a &ue el turbo se enfr'e de forma natural (a ralent') durante al menos un minuto antes de apa#ar el motor.
3..1.- EB:*++*( EB;5*v E/ $urbo ",$ "pu",$o ( "/"?(!(, "%@"#'%(, $r*%'(,X "/ "#@r(," !" /o, 'o%#"$", !",/%F(#$", ", *u5 'o*pro*"$%!o por ,o*"$"r," "/ ('"%$" ( "/"?(!(, $"*p"r($ur(, 5 !","4u%/%br%o, !%#*%'o, !" /(, $urb%#(, "# '(,o !" 4u" ," %*pr"@#"# !" r",$o, !" ('"%$", o '(rbo#%//( "# /o, /(b", !"/ $urbo> 4u" pro!u'%r# ?%br('%o#", 'o# !%,$%#$(, &r"'u"#'%(, 4u" "#$r(#!o "# r",o#(#'%( pu"!"# 'o#$(*%#(r /( p"/'u/( !" "#@r(," /o 4u" pro!u'%r *%'ro@r%p(",. A!"*,> "/ "" !" /(, $urb%#(, ",$ ,o*"$%!o "# $o!o *o*"#$o ( #o$(b/", !%&"r"#'%(, !" $"*p"r($ur( "# !o#!" /( $"*p"r($ur( /(, )('" *u5 ,u,'"p$%b/", ( (@"#$", "$"r#o,. S" ('"#$( /(, "%@"#'%(, !" /ubr%'('%+# por4u" ," pu"!" '(rbo#%F(r "/ ('"%$"> !"b%"#!o u$%/%F(r," ('"%$", 4u" ",$# )o*o/o@(!o, por "/ -- <0 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
&(br%'(#$". S% u# $urbo #o ",$u?%"r( r"&r%@"r(!o //"@(r( u# *o*"#$o "# 4u" ,u, "", ," '/(?(r(# por &(/$( !" /ubr%'('%+#. E/ *%,*o ('"%$" 'u*p/" $(*b%# 'o# /( r",po#,(b%/%!(! !" r"&r%@"r(r/o.
3..2.- C(,+5,(+* ), ( +5*)4 , 54 U# )%/o !o#!" @r&%'(*"#$" ," pu"!" ob,"r?(r /(, 'o#,"'u"#'%(, !" u# $urbo *(/ 'u%!(!o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\138=
3.#.- DISTRI!UCIÓN Lo, 'o')", Au!% $%"#"# 'orr"( !" !%,$r%bu'%+# 4u" )( !" '(*b%(r," ",$r%'$(*"#$" 'u(#!o "/ &(br%'(#$" ",p"'%&%'(. "#"r(/*"#$" ," ,u"/"# !(r 2 '(,o, "# /o, 4u" ," )( !" '(*b%(r: u#o por $%"*po por ""*p/o: (o,X 5 o$ro por K%/+*"$ro, por ""*p/o: 120.000 K*. ;( !" '(*b%(r," /( 'orr"( ,%"*pr" 5 'u(#!o ," 'u*p/( u#o 'u(/4u%"r( !" "//o,. E# "/ '(*b%o> #o ,+/o !"b" '(*b%(r," /( 'orr"( !" /( !%,$r%bu'%+#> ,% #o $o!o, ,u, $"#,or", $o!o, 'u(#$o, //"?" 5 /o, (*or$%@u(!or", !" /o, $"#,or", ,% /o, //"?(. SIEMPRE )( !" '(*b%(r," $o!o "/ K%$ !" !%,$r%bu'%+#. S+/o "# '(,o, *u5 pu#$u(/", ," '(*b%( ,+/o /( 'orr"( !" !%,$r%bu'%+#> 5 "," '(,o NUNCA ", 'u(#!o $o'( "/ '(*b%o por K%/+*"$ro, o por $%"*po.
3.#.1.- R,+,()+*( :4 85( ), ), A5)* D"b%!o (/ (/$o 'o,$" !"/ pr"'%o !" /( *(#o !" obr( p(r( '(*b%(r /( !%,$r%bu'%+#> 5 !"b%!o ( 4u" (/@u#o, 'o')", $%"#"# /( bo*b( !" (@u( u,$o !"$r, !" ,$(> ", (/$(*"#$" r"'o*"#!(b/" '(*b%(r /( ), 85 u#$o (/ K%$ !" !%,$r%bu'%+#. Su 'o,$" #o ,upo#" *, 4u" "/ 'o,$" !" /( p%"F(> 5 "/ ()orro ,u"/" ,"r *%*o.
3.#.2.- R,v**(, )*+*(, Apro?"')(#!o /( '%r'u#,$(#'%( !"/ '(*b%o !" !%,$r%bu'%+#> pu"!"# *%r(r," pr!%!(, !" ('"%$" por "/ r"$# !"/ '%@]"(/ (/@o '%"r$(*"#$" 'o*# "# *o!"/o, 'o# *, !" 100.000 K*> p(r( (pro?"')(r /( *(#o !" obr(> 5 '(*b%(r !%')o r"$#> "# '(,o !" 4u" ,"( #"'",(r%o. S%@( ,%"*pr" /( r"'o*"#!('%+# !" ,u *"'#%'o !" 'o#&%(#F(.
3.#.3.- I(/4+*( )*+*( E%,$" *u')( %#&or*('%+# (/ r",p"'$o "# "/ &oro. E,$" br%'o "p/%'( /( 'o*p/"%!(! !"/ '(*b%o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\=632
3.6.- LOS DISCOS DE FRENO E/ *(5or prob/"*( 4u" pr","#$(# /o, !%,'o, !" &r"#o "# #u",$ro, Au!% (/ %@u(/ 4u" "# $o!o, /o, -- <1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
'o')", ('$u(/", ,o# /(, !"&or*('%o#", //(*(!o, $(*b%# (/(b"o, 4u" ," pro!u'"# por u# "'",o !" 'o#$r(,$" "# /( $"*p"r($ur( !"/ !%,'o "#$r" 00C 5 -20C> $r(#,&or*(#!o /(, prop%"!(!", !" ,$"> 5 pro?o'(#!o %rr"*"!%(b/"*"#$" /( o#!u/('%+# !"/ *($"r%(/ !" () ,u #o*br". E,$" (/(b"o !" /o, !%,'o, ," ,%#$o*($%F( "# ?%br('%o#", "# "/ p"!(/ !" &r"#o o "# "/ ?o/(#$" 'o*o ," pu"!"# ?"r "# (/@u#o, ,#$o*(, !"/ (p(r$(!o %br('%o#", !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o. E,$" '(*b%o r(!%'(/ !" $"*p"r($ur( ," pro!u'" por: ●
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b((!(, !" pu"r$o, !" *o#$(( "# Gpu#$o *u"r$oH> ,%# u,o !"/ &r"#o *o$or> o 'o# u# (bu,o "'",%?o !"/ &r"#oX )('"r '(,o o*%,o !" /(, r"'o*"#!('%o#", !"/ &(br%'(#$" !" p(,$%//(, "# /o, 200 K*. po,$"r%or", (/ '(*b%o !" p(,$%//(, ," !"b" &r"#(r 'o# ,u(?%!(!X "'",o !" &r"#(!(, (/ /*%$".
Cu(/4u%"r( !" /o, '(,o, (#$"r%or", pro?o'( u# '(/"#$(*%"#$o 5 "#&r%(*%"#$o "'",%?o 4u" pro?o'( u# '(*b%o "# /( 'o*po,%'%+# !"/ )%"rro> 4u" $"r*%#( !"&or*(#!o /o, !%,'o, !" &r"#o. )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\13023
3.".- EL LÍUIDO REFRIERANTE S" !"b" 'o*prob(r 'o# '%"r$( (,%!u%!(! "/ #%?"/ !"/ /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$". L(, (?"r(, *, 'o*u#", ( p(r$%r !" /o, 80.000 K*> ?%"#"# !" *(#@u%$o, 4u" 'o#!u'"# "/ /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" 5 !" @o*(, !" ",$(#4u"%!(! "# *(/ ",$(!o. E/ pr%*"r ,#$o*( 4u" ," (pr"'%( ", /( pr!%!( !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"> 4u" ," pu"!" ob,"r?(r "# /( bo$"//( o !"p+,%$o !" "p(#,%+# !o#!" ((!%*o, "/ (@u( r"&r%@"r(#$". Au!% u$%/%F( u# /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" ",p"'%(/> 'o# u#(, prop%"!(!", ",p"'&%'(, 5 4u"> (!"*,> $%"#" /( ?%r$u! !" 4u" 'u(#!o ," pro!u'" u#( pr!%!(> !"( u# r(,$ro 'r%,$(/%F(!o %#"4u?o'o 5 @"#"r(/*"#$" !" (,p"'$o ro,(> 4u" )('" r"(/*"#$" &'%/ /( !"$"''%+# 5 po,$"r%or (rr"@/o !" pr!%!(,. L( r"'o*"#!('%+# ", /( u$%/%F('%+# !" ",$" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" //(*(!o 12 4u"> ,%"#!o r"/($%?(*"#$" b(r($o> (5u!( ( 4u" prob/"*(, ,"#'%//o, #o ," (@r(?"#. R"'or!(r 4u" "/ #%?"/ !"/ /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" ," *%r( 'o# "/ *o$or &ro> 5 !"b" ",$(r "#$r" "/ *#%*o 5 "/ *%*o> ,%"#!o r"'o*"#!(b/" 4u" ,$" ",$ "# "/ *%*o.
3.'.- EL EM!RAUE EL VOLANTE !IMASA E/ "*br(@u" ", u#( p%"F( !" &r%''%+# !" *u')o u,o> 5 4u" $%"#" u#( ?%!( $%/ *u5 !"p"#!%"#$" !" /( u$%/%F('%+# !"/ *%,*o 5 /( &or*( !" 'o#!u''%+#. E/ *(r@"# #or*(/ !" '(*b%o !" u# "*br(@u" ",$ "#$r" /o, 100.000 5 /o, 20.000 K*. E/ ?o/(#$" b%*(,(> //(*(!o $(*b%# ?o/(#$" *o$or> ", /( p%"F( !o#!" &r%''%o#( "/ "*br(@u". P"ro #o ", ,u #%'( *%,%+#> (!"*, "/%*%#( /(, ?%br('%o#", !"/ *o$or> r"!u'" /o, ru%!o,> o&r"'" *(5or 'o#&or$ !" 'o#!u''%+#> op$%*%F( "/ p(,o !" ?"/o'%!(!",> ()orr( u# *#%*o !" '(rbur(#$"> 5 &('%/%$( "/ (rr(#4u". No $o!o, /o, 'o')", //"?(# ",$( p%"F(> p"ro , *u'),%*o, Au!%. -- <2 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
Cu(#!o ," )('" u# '(*b%o !" "*br(@u"> "# *o!"/o, Au!% 'o# ?o/(#$", b%*(,(> ,$" !"b" '(*b%(r," $(*b%# ,obr" $o!o "# *o!"/o, !%","/ 5( 4u" ,u ?%!( $%/ ?( *u5 u#%!( ( /( !"/ "*br(@u"> 5 /(, 'o#,"'u"#'%(, !" u#( (?"r( "# ",$" "/"*"#$o> ,upo#"# u# 'o,$" !" r"p(r('%+# *u5 (/$o.
3.'.1.- R,+,()+*( :4 ), +( * D"b%!o (/ (/$o 'o,$" "# *(#o !" obr( !" '(*b%o !" "*br(@u"> 5 /(, 'o#,"'u"#'%(, !" u# ?o/(#$" b%*(,( "# *(/ ",$(!o> ,$" !"b" '(*b%(r," u#$o (/ "*br(@u". E/ '(*b%o !"/ ?o/(#$" b%*(,( #o ,upo#" *, 4u" "/ pr"'%o !" /( p%"F( 4u"> (# ,%"#!o u# r"'(*b%o *u5 '(ro> "/ ()orro 4u" ,upo#" ", *%*o> 5 /o, %#'o#?"#%"#$", !" //"?(r u# ?o/(#$" b%*(,( "# *(/ ",$(!o ,u"/"# ,"r *u5 !",(@r(!(b/", p(r( /( 'o#!u''%+#.
-- <3 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- < --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
.- PRO!LEMAS CONOCIDOS DE AUDI Lo, prob/"*(, 'o#o'%!o, Au!% ,o# p"4u"o, !"&"'$o, !" *o!"/o, !" Au!%> 4u" b%"# ,u ,o/u'%+# #o 4u%$( "," !"&"'$o> o ,%*p/"*"#$" ,o# !"&"'$o, !"$"'$(!o, por /o, u,u(r%o, 'o# "/ p(,o !" /o, (o, 5 'u5( ,o/u'%+# *u5 prob(b/"*"#$" ",$ r"&/"(!( "# (/@# )%/o !"/ &oro !" Au!%,por$-Ibr%'(. E# (/@# '(,o> /o, prob/"*(, o ,#$o*(, "pu",$o, (4u pu"!"# p"r$"#"'"r ( u#( '(*p(( Au!%. D"b%!o ( 4u" #o ",$ 'o#&%r*(!o> ," "po#" "# ",$" (p(r$(!o )(,$( 4u" 'o#&%r*"*o, 4u" "/ prob/"*( ", u#( '(*p(( !" Au!%.
M). A !#
A/,+) Lo, *o!"/o, (#$"r%or", (/ r",$%/%#@
A3 'L> Mo!"/o, 'o# '/%*($%F(!or (#$%@uo> A !#> (/@u#o, A3 8L> A V2000> A6 C#> (/@u#o, A6 C> 5 (/@u#o, A8 A' 9'
SG(
L(, r(!%o, ,%@u%"#$",: C) < 66 23 380 C) 0 03 12A C) A8 < 6< 23 380 C) M < 68 2 380 0 03 12 Co < 66 28 380 0 03 186 Co A8 < 6< 28 380 Co M < 68 2< 380 0 03 186C Co M < 66 28 380 0 03 186 Co TT Co NA < 6< 2< 380
S5+*(
D"&or*('%+# E# Fo#(, !" (/$(, !"/ ,(/p%'(!"ro $"*p"r($ur(,> ," pro!u'" u#( !"@r(!('%+# !"/ p"@(*"#$o u,(!o p(r( "/ ,(/p%'(!"ro> 4u" pro!u'" ", !",p"@u" !" ,$" ( ,u b(,".
C(*b%(r ,(/p%'(!"ro o ,"@u%r "/ br%'o: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p) p[,)oY$op%'\=221<
P(rp(!"o !"/ !%,p/(5 !"/ '/%*($%F(!or
E, u#( (?"r( r"p(r(b/"> (u#4u" ,%"*pr" ," pu"!" op$(r por 'o*pr(r u#( #u"?( u#%!(! !" '/%*($%F(!or. L( u#%!(! ", *u5 '(r(. "r br%'o !" '+*o r"p(r(r "/ p(rp(!"o !"/ '/%*($%F(!or )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p) p[,)oY$op%'\10300
A6 2.# A/@u#o, *o!"/o, !" A6 'o# 2. TDI N%#@# ,#$o*( %#%'%(/ TDI V6 6 "'"p$o u#( /"?" pr!%!( !" ('"%$" !%&'%/ !" !"$"'$(r. R)* C;45 7 C(+,4
C5
M% r(!%o ," po#" 'o# ?o/u*"# *%*o o ?o/u*"# *#%*o 'u(#!o /( "#'%"#!o 5 /( $"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or ro#!( /o, 0 @r(!o,
C)\C)oru,X Co\Co#'"r$
-- < --
So/!(!ur(, "# *(/ ",$(!o
U# prob/"*( !" C(*b%o !" /(, p%"F(, ob,$ru''%+# !"/ (&"'$(!(, "?(por(!or 5 "?(por(!or !" ('"%$" u#$(, ( /o, 100.000 K*. 4u" )('" ,obr"pr",%+# "# "/ '%r'u%$o 5 pu"!" pro?o'(r pr!%!(, '(!( ?"F *(5or", !" ('"%$". D"&"'$o "# "/ ')%p 4u" 'o#$ro/( "/ po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ?o/u*"# "# r(!%o, AUDI &(br%'(!(, "# Por$u@(/
E, u# *(/ 4u" ( o$r(, $"*p"r($ur(, *, (/$(, #o ,u'"!". C(*b%(r /( r(!%o ( 5+*( "/ prob/"*( "# /( *(5or( !" /o, '(,o, por4u" *u')(, ",$# (&"'$(!(, por ",$" prob/"*(. P(r"'" ,"r 4u" /(, &(br%'(!(, "# J(p+# #o !(# !%')o prob/"*(> :,4 ( ,= +(/*4).
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
S,(4 Au!% (#$"r%or", ( 2002 %#!"&%#%!o, E/ $",$%@o !"/ (@u( r"&r%@"r(#$" ," "#'%"#!" ,+/o 'o# $"*p"r($ur(, *u5 b((,
E, u# &(//o 'o#o'%!o !"/ ,"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur( !"/ /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"> 4u" por !"b(o !" 0 @r(!o,> *(#!( u#( %#&or*('%+# &(/,"(!( (/ 9IS
Por ,"r u# &(//o r"'o#o'%!o p"ro 4u" #o (&"'$( (/ &u#'%o#(*%"#$o !"/ 'o')"> NO ," ,o/u'%o#( '(*b%(#!o "/ ,"#,or. No ", u# "rror !" &u#'%o#(*%"#$o !"/ 'o')"> ,% #o !" &(/,"o !" !($o, !"/ ,"#,or> por /o 4u" #o $%"#" ,o/u'%+# por "/ *o*"#$o. P(r( 4u" #o p(,"> p(r"'" ,"r 4u" r"//"#(#!o 'o# 1 '*. !" /4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$" ," ,u"/" ,o/u'%o#(r. NOTA: S% ",$" &(//o ," !( ,%"*pr" b(o ",$(, pr"*%,(,> #o )('"r '(,oX "# 'u(/4u%"r o$ro '(,o> 'o*prob(r ,"#,or.
R,4v. Cu(/4u%"r Au!% 'o# r"$ro?%,or *(,4( %#$"r#o (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o> *, &r"'u"#$"*"#$" "# A3 8L.
E, u# &(//o 'o#o'%!o !" /o, r"$ro?%,or", (#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o 'u(#!o ,o# "pu",$o, r"%$"r(!(*"#$" ( $"*p"r($ur(, "$r"*(, !" '(/or.
L( ,o/u'%+# p(,( por '(*b%(r "/ r"$ro?%,or (&"'$(!o. NOTA: E# "/ *o*"#$o !" /( "/(bor('%+# !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o #o 'o#o'"*o, ,% ", u# prob/"*( 5( ,o/u'%o#(!o o #o. NOTA: S" )(# !"$"'$(!o &(//o, ,obr" $o!o "# A3 8L> ", !"'%r> "#$r" 1==6 5 2003. E# o$ro, *o!"/o, #o po!"*o, (,"@ur(r #(!(. NOTA IMPORTANTE: E/ /4u%!o pu"!" ,"r 'orro,%?o 'o# (/@u#o, *($"r%(/",.
E/ r"$ro?%,or %#$"r#o @o$"( /4u%!o
-- <6 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
#.- LLAMADAS DE AUDI PARA REVISIÓN DE SUS COCHES $CAMPA%AS& E,$" (p(r$(!o ," r"&%"r" ( //(*(!(, 4u" Au!% r"(/%F( ( ,u, '/%"#$", p(r( /( 'orr"''%+# !" "rror", o !"&"'$o, "# ,u, 'o')",. "#"r(/*"#$" ",$(, //(*(!(, ",$# 'ub%"r$(, por /( @(r(#$( !" Au!%> 5 "# o$ro, *u')o, '(,o, ,o# (,u*%!(, por Au!% &u"r( !" "//(. E# 'u(/4u%"r '(,o> !"b" %#&or*(r," "# ,u 'o#'",%o#(r%o )(b%$u(/ p(r( 'o#o'"r ,% ,u 'o')" $%"#" 85( +:Q :,()*,(, 7 5 + . C(,% $o!( /( %#&or*('%+# !" ",$( ,"''%+# )( po!%!o ,"r 'o#$r(,$(!( 'o# o$ro, u,u(r%o, !" Au!%> p"ro "/ /"'$or !"b" $"#"r "# 'u"#$( /( po,%b%/%!(! !" 4u" /( %#&or*('%+# !" ",$" (p(r$(!o pu"!( 'o#$"#"r (/@# "rror. E# 'u(/4u%"r '(,o> ,+/o (&"'$( ( 'o')", !" /( *(r'( Au!% 5> por "$"#,%+#> ( (/@u#o, *o!"/o, *, !"/ @rupo A.
M).
A/,+)
SG(
C5 ), R,v**(
A3 'L 1.000 u#%!(!", Ru%!o, "# /( Fo#( $r(,"r( 54 "# $o!o "/ *u#!o
S5+*(
M(/( ",$(#4u"%!(! 4u" C(*b%(r p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, 5 pro?o'( &%/$r('%o#", !" ,o/u'%o#(r ",$(#4u"%!(! !"/ (@u( 5 o%!('%o#", (@u( pr"*($ur(, "# br(Fo, !" ,u,p"#,%+# $r(,"r(
E/ ?"#$%/(!or &u#'%o#( A3 'P U#%!(!", 'o# #*"ro !" ,%"*pr" o #u#'(. S" pu"!"# b(,$%!or !",!" pro!u'%r 'or$o'%r'u%$o,. AUZZZ8PA 000101 )(,$( "/ *%,*o $"r*%#(!o "# 0111
E/ prob/"*( "# 'o#'r"$o ", 4u" "%,$" /( po,%b%/%!(! 4u" "/ 'o#!"#,(!or "/'$r%'o !"/ "/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or ?"#@( !((!o !" &br%'(.
A3 'P 600 u#%!(!", &(br%'(!(, "#$r" u#%o 5 u/%o !" 200
D"&"'$o !" &(br%'('%+# Su,$%$u%r "/ *+!u/o !" (%rb(@ !"/ ,%,$"*( @"#"r(!or !" @(, !"/ *+!u/o !"/ (%rb(@. Pu"!" ",'(p(r," "/ @(, %*p"r'"p$%b/"*"#$" !"(#!o ,%# (''%+# (/ (%rb(@ "# '(,o !" 'o/%,%+#.
A3 'P TDI 10 (5 6 v,.
N%#@u#o
<0.000 u#%!(!", Pu"!" #o !(r ,#$o*(,> &(br%'(!(, "#$r" (u#4u" /o #or*(/ ,o# *"!%(!o, !"/ $"*b/or", ( r(/"#$. 2003 5 &%#(/", !"/ 200.
C(*b%(r "/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or #c !" r"'(*b%o: 10 == AMX "# ?")'u/o, 'o# *o$or !" @(,o/%#( 5 '/%*($%F(!or )(,$( "/ #*"ro !" b(,$%!or 8P A 008 2=< Supr",%+# !"/ '/%p (b%"r$o por u# '/%p *o!%&%'(!o 'o# r"&"r"#'%( 8E0 121 0=3 C:Q 19D'
Po,%b/" prob/"*( "# "/ C(*b%o !" /(, p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, "*br(@u" 5 ?o/(#$" !" %#"r'%( b%*(,(
-- << --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
A !# 18.000 u#%!(!", "# $o!o "/ *u#!o %#'/u%!(, /(, (&"'$(!(, "# A> A6 5 A8 &(br%'(!(, "#$r" u#%o !"/ =< 5 u#%o !"/ == AS =.=6 u#%!(!", USA "#$r" /o, *o!"/o, A 5 S !" E,$(!o, U#%!o, A 2.0 S%# *, !($o, TDI $'E& 7 A6 2.0 TDI
A6
D"&"'$o !" /(, u#$(, !" Su,$%$u'%+# !" /(, b%"/"$(, !" /(, r+$u/(, !" !%r"''%+#. !%r"''%+# Pu"!" pro?o'(r "/ @r%p(!o.
D",@(,$" ( /(r@o p/(Fo !" /(, D",@(,$" pr"*($uro !" C(*b%o !" /(, p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, p%"F(, //(*(!(, ( r"?%,%+# /o, r"&/"'$or", "# &(ro, !" "#+# I#%'%(/*"#$" #%#@u#o.
E%,$" /( po,%b%/%!(! !" 4u" ," ,u"/$"# (/@u#o, $or#%//o, !"/ r(!%(!or !" /( r"'%r'u/('%+# !" /o, @(,", !" ",'(p"> /o 4u" @"#"r(r( pu#$o, %#",$(#'o,.
9(br%'(!o, "#$r" N%#@u#o &"br"ro 200 5 *(5o 200
A6 C# 18.000 u#%!(!", "# $o!o "/ *u#!o %#'/u%!(, /(, (&"'$(!(, "# A> A6 5 A8 &(br%'(!(, "#$r" u#%o !"/ =< 5 u#%o !"/ == A6 C# Mo!"/o, !"/ 54 0-1==8 (/ 11-2000
A6 C# 54 2."> 2.' 7 3.0
C/(4u"$"o, "# $r"# !"/(#$"ro !ur(#$" "/ @%ro 5 pu#$o, !uro, "# /( !%r"''%+#. M(#%obr(, !" !%r"''%+# *u5 !%&'%/",
Su,$%$u%r /(, p%"F(, #"'",(r%(,: R"&"r"#'%(,: $or#%//o,> 1 u#$( 03 1=8 12 A 1 Ju#$( 06= 131 < D 1 Ju#$( 038 131 < A 2 Tu"r'( )"(@o#(/> (u$ob/o'(#$" N =08.=6 01 No$(: Au!% #o //(*( p(r( ",$( r"p(r('%+#> /( )('"# 'u(#!o ," p(,( 'u(/4u%"r r"?%,%+# ru$%#(r%(. S% 4u%"r" %#&or*(r,"> pu"!" )('"r/o "# ,u 'o#'",%o#(r%o o&%'%(/ !(#!o "/ #*"ro !" b(,$%!or !" ,u ?")'u/o. C:Q 26E2
A/$( ,"#,%b%/%!(! !"/ (%rb(@
C/(4u"$"o, "# $r"# !"/(#$"ro !ur(#$" "/ @%ro 5 pu#$o, !uro, "# /( !%r"''%+#. M(#%obr(, !" !%r"''%+# *u5 !%&'%/",
D"&"'$o !" /(, u#$(, !" Su,$%$u'%+# !" /(, b%"/"$(, !" /(, r+$u/(, !" !%r"''%+#. !%r"''%+# Pu"!" pro?o'(r "/ @r%p(!o.
L( ,"(/ !"/ #%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" "# "/ 'u(!ro !" %#,$ru*"#$o, #o ", 'orr"'$(.
D"&"'$o, "# /o, $"r*o'o#$('$o, !"/ (&or(!or. L( '(u,( !" 4u" /( ,"(/ !" #%?"/ !" 'o*bu,$%b/" #o ,"( 'orr"'$( pu"!" ,"r !"b%!o ( /( pr","#'%( !" ,u'%"!(! "# /o, 'o#$('$o, !" /o, $r", (&or(!or",.
68.000 u#%!(!", 9u@(, !" '(rbur(#$" ( /(r@o &(br%'(!(, "#$r" p/(Fo 2001 5 200 'o# *o$or", 2.<> 2.8 5 3.0
Su,$%$u%r /o, 3 (&or(!or", !"/ !"p+,%$o> 'u5o $"r*o'o#$('$o, ,o# !or(!o, p(r( u#( 'orr"'$( *"!%'%+#. R"&"r"#'%(,: !foradores (dep*sito +0 l) ,0 6+3 !foradores (dep*sito l) ,3 6+3
E#?""'%*%"#$o C(*b%o !" p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, pr"*($uro !" u# p/,$%'o !"/ !"p+,%$o !" 'o*bu,$%b/"
-- <8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
A6 C6 9(br%'(!o, "#$r" &"br"ro 5 *(rFo !" 200 18.000 u#%!(!", A' "# $o!o "/ *u#!o %#'/u%!(, /(, (&"'$(!(, "# A> A6 5 A8 &(br%'(!(, "#$r" u#%o !"/ =< 5 u#%o !"/ == A'
A $'E&> A6 C#> A6 C6> A'
N%#@u#o
Po,%b/" (/$"r('%+# !" /( R"pro@r(*('%+# !"/ ,o&$Y(r" !" ?"/o'%!(! !" !",p/%"@u" /o, '(p$or", !" !"'"/"r('%+# !" /o, (%rb(@, &ro#$(/",
C/(4u"$"o, "# $r"# !"/(#$"ro !ur(#$" "/ @%ro 5 pu#$o, !uro, "# /( !%r"''%+#. M(#%obr(, !" !%r"''%+# *u5 !%&'%/",
D"&"'$o !" /(, u#$(, !" Su,$%$u'%+# !" /(, b%"/"$(, !" /(, r+$u/(, !" !%r"''%+#. !%r"''%+# Pu"!" pro?o'(r "/ @r%p(!o.
36.000 u#%!(!", &(br%'(!(, )(,$( 200
N%#@u#o
D"&"'$o "# "/ (%rb(@ !" C(*b%o !"/ (%rb(@. 'o#!u'$or> 4u" #o ," %#&/( 'orr"'$(*"#$" "# '(,o !" 'o/%,%+#
To!(, /(, u#%!(!", 'o# '(*b%o Mu/$%$ro#%'
D"&"'$o, !" 'o*por$(*%"#$o -"# /( *(r')(
A'$u(/%F('%+# !"/ ,o&$Y(r" !" /( u#%!(! !" 'o#$ro/ !"/ '(*b%o. No$(: Au!% #o //(*( p(r( ",$( r"p(r('%+#> /( )('"# 'u(#!o ," p(,( 'u(/4u%"r r"?%,%+# ru$%#(r%(. S% 4u%"r" %#&or*(r,"> pu"!" )('"r/o "# ,u 'o#'",%o#(r%o o&%'%(/ !(#!o "/ #*"ro !" b(,$%!or !" ,u ?")'u/o. C:Q 3"C9
A4) 9(br%'(!o, "#$r" 9u@(, !" '(rbur(#$" ( /(r@o p/(Fo 3.2 7 .3 2001 5 200
E#?""'%*%"#$o C(*b%o !" p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, pr"*($uro !" u# p/,$%'o !"/ !"p+,%$o !" 'o*bu,$%b/"
1.000 u#%!(!", Ru%!o, "# /( Fo#( $r(,"r( TT MK1 "# $o!o "/ *u#!o 54
M(/( ",$(#4u"%!(! 4u" C(*b%(r p%"F(, (&"'$(!(, 5 pro?o'( &%/$r('%o#", !" ,o/u'%o#(r ",$(#4u"%!(! !"/ (@u( 5 o%!('%o#", (@u( pr"*($ur(, "# br(Fo, !" ,u,p"#,%+# $r(,"r(
TT MK2
S%# !($o,
S%/b%!o, por /(, ?"#$(#(, !" /(, pu"r$(,
o*( !" r"?",$%*%"#$o C(*b%(r @o*(, !" ?"#$(#(, !" /(, ?"#$(#(, !" (*b(, pu"r$(,
TT MK2
S%# !($o,
9(//o, "# "/ ,%,$"*( (u$o*$%'o !" "/"?('%+# !" (/"r+#.
R"pro@r(*('%+# %#(!"'u(!(
32.000 u#%!(!", "# E,p(( &(br%'(!(, "#$r" *(rFo 5 (@o,$o !" 200 10.000 u#%!(!", !" Au!%
E# '(,o, (%,/(!o,> ",$" Pro!u''%+# !"&"'$uo,( !"&"'$o pu"!" )('"r 4u" /( !" u#( $u"r'( !" /( $(p( !" /( bo*b( ," ro*p( 5 bo*b( !" %#5"''%+#. ," pro!uF'( u#( &u@( !" 'o*bu,$%b/"
VA 1.2TDI> 1.TDI 7 1.9TDI
VA 9(br%'(!o, "#$r" Prob/"*(, "# "/ "#'"#!%!o. 1.'T> *(5o !" 2000 5 9u#'%o#(*%"#$o bru,'o !"/ *o$or o u#( pr!%!( !" V#> V6 "#"ro !" 2003 po$"#'%(. 7 ' LuF !" *o$or "#'"#!%!(
9(//o "# /(, bob%#(, %#!%?%!u(/", !" "#'"#!%!o
-- <= --
R"pro@r(*(r /( '"#$r(/%$( p(r( /( 'orr"'$( "/"?('%+# !"/ (/"r+# C(*b%o !" /( p%"F( (&"'$(!(
C(*b%o !" /(, bob%#(,
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
VA U#%!(!", M5*4. &(br%'(!(, !",!" *(5o !" 200 )(,$( *(5o !" 2006
9(/$( !" "*pu" "# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o Mu/$%$ro#%' !ur(#$" u#o, ,"@u#!o,
Ju#$(, (%(/", "# *(/ C(*b%(r u#$(,. ",$(!o po,%b/", &u@(, 4u" )('"# p"r!"r pr",%+# !" ('"%$"
-- 80 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
6.- VOCA!ULARIO AUDI ● ● ● ● ●
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'L: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A3 !" Au!% &(br%'(!o (#$", !"/ (o 2003. 'P: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A3 !" Au!% &(br%'(!o ( p(r$%r !"/ (o 2003. ASI: So# /(, ,%@/(, !%,$%#$%?(, !" Au!% por$-* br%'(. ASR : Co#$ro/ "/"'$r+#%'o !" $r(''%+#. ATF: E, /( (br"?%($ur( !" Au$o*($%' Tr(#,*%,,%o# 9/u%! o &/u%!o !" $r(#,*%,%o#", (u$o*$%'(,> ", "/ ('"%$" !" /(, '((, !" '(*b%o (u$o*$%'(,. !: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ Au!% 80> *o!"/o (#$"r%or (/ Au!% A. !#: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A !" Au!% &(br%'(!o "#$r" 1== 5 2001. !6: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A !" Au!% &(br%'(!o "#$r" 2002 5 200. !": D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A> &ru$o !"/ r",$5/%#@ !"/ *o!"/o 6> &(br%'(!o )(,$( 2008. !': D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A !" Au!% &(br%'(!o ( p(r$%r !" 2008. C#: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A6 !" Au!% &(br%'(!o "#$r" 1==< 5 200. C6: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( "/ *o!"/o A6 !" Au!% &(br%'(!o ( p(r$%r !" 200. CASI: So# /(, ,%@/(, !%,$%#$%?(, !"/ C/ub !" Au!% por$-I br%'(. DS: E, /( (br"?%($ur( !" D%r"K$ S')(/$8"$r%"b". E, "/ '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o !" /$%*( @"#"r('%+# &(br%'(!o por "/ @rupo A. Co*b%#( /( pr('$%'%!(! 5 ,%*p/%'%!(! !" u# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o 'o#?"#'%o#(/ 'o# /( ?"r,($%/%!(! !" u# *o!o *(#u(/ ,"'u"#'%(/ @"#"r(/*"#$" 'o# /"?(, "# "/ ?o/(#$" p(r( r"(/%F(r /o, '(*b%o, !" *(r')(. EDL: D%&"r"#'%(/ (u$ob/o'(#$" "/"'$r+#%'o. ER : E, /( (br"?%($ur( !" E)(u,$ (, R"'%r'u/($%o# o r"'%r'u/('%+# !" /o, @(,", !" ",'(p" 5 'o#,%,$" "# u#( ?/?u/( 4u" p"r*%$" "/ p(,o !" (/@u#o, !" /o, @(,", !" ",'(p" (/ 'o/"'$or !" (!*%,%+#. Lo, @(,", r"'%r'u/(!o, $%"#"# b(o 'o#$"#%!o !" o@"#o por 'u5( '(u,( #o !"$o#( 5 ,+/o u#( p(r$" %#$ro!u'%!( "# "/ '%/%#!ro ," %#&/(*(> @"#"r#!o," *"#o, '(/or 5 !",'"#!%"#!o /( $"*p"r($ur( "# /( '*(r( !" 'o*bu,$%+#. ESP: So# /(, ,%@/(, !" E/"'$ro#%' S$(b%/%$5 Pro@r(* + Pro@r(*( !" E,$(b%/%!(! *"!%(#$" E/"'$r+#%'(. Co#,%,$" "# "?%$(r /"?", pr!%!(, !" 'o#$ro/ !"/ 'o')" "# 'ur?(,> *"!%(#$" /( (''%+# "/"'$r+#%'( ,obr" /(, ru"!(,. FIS: E, /( (br"?%($ur( (/"*(#( !" 9()r"r I#&or*($%o#, S5,$"*> ", !"'%r> S%,$"*( !" I#&or*('%+# (/ Co#!u'$or. E, u# !%,p/(5 *o#o'ro*o o 'o/or @"#"r(/*"#$" ,%$u(!o "#$r" "/ 'u"#$(rr"?o/u'%o#", 5 "/ ?"/o'*"$ro> 5 4u" 'o*o ,u (br"?%($ur( %#!%'( o&r"'" (/ 'o#!u'$or %#&or*('%+# ,obr" "/ ",$(!o !"/ ?")'u/o: (!?"r$"#'%(,> 'o#,u*o,> %#'/u,o %#&or*('%+# !" /( r(!%o> "$'. FUSE: P(/(br( 4u" (p(r"'" @"#"r(/*"#$" "# "/ 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/ p(r( %#!%'(r /( "%,$"#'%( !" u# &u,%b/" &u#!%!o. HALDE: S%,$"*( "/"'$r+#%'o !" $r(''%+# %#$"@r(/ p(r( ?")'u/o, 'o# *o$or $r(#,?"r,(/. IN1: So# /o, '(r('$"r", 4u" (p(r"'"# "# "/ 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/ !" u# Au!% p(r( (?%,(r (/ 'o#!u'$or 4u" !"b" r"(/%F(r u#( r"?%,%+# p"r%+!%'(. IN2: So# /o, '(r('$"r", 4u" (p(r"'"# "# "/ 'u"#$(K%/+*"$ro, p(r'%(/ !" u# Au!o p(r( (?%,(r (/ 'o#!u'$or 4u" !"b" r"(/%F(r u#( r"?%,%+# p"r%+!%'(. KKL: C(b/" p(r( "/ !%(@#+,$%'o 'o# (@-Co* !" '%"r$o, *o!"/o, !" Au!%. MAF: E, /( (br"?%($ur( !" M(#%&o/! Ab,o/u$" 9/oY> o M"!%!or !" M(,(, !" A%r". Co*#*"#$" //(*(!o '(u!(/*"$ro> ", "/ "#'(r@(!o !" *"!%r /( '(#$%!(! !" (%r" 4u" "#$r( "# /( (!*%,%+# p(r( r"@u/(r /( %#5"''%+# !" 'o*bu,$%b/". MFA: E, /( (br"?%($ur( (/"*(#( !" Mu/$%-9u#K$%o#, A#F"%@"> ", !"'%r> A?%,(!or Mu/$%&u#'%+#. E, /( ?"r,%+# (#$"r%or (/ ('$u(/ 9IS. -- 81 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
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MK1: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( /( pr%*"r( @"#"r('%+# !"/ *o!"/o TT !" Au!%. MK2: D"#o*%#('%+# %#$"r#( p(r( /( ,"@u#!( @"#"r('%+# !"/ *o!"/o TT !" Au!%. MULTITRONIC: E, u# '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o !"/ @rupo A !" $r(#,*%,%+# ?(r%(b/"> ", !"'%r> pu"!" 'o#$"#"r G%#&%#%$(,H r"/('%o#", !" '(*b%o 5 4u"> "# *o!o ,"'u"#'%(/> ," pr"&%(#. A'$u(/*"#$" ",$# "# 6 o < r"/('%o#",> /(, 'u(/", @"#"r(/*"#$" ," '(*b%o 'o# u#(, /"?(, "# "/ ?o/(#$". UATTRO: E, /( $r(''%+# $o$(/ !" Au!%> 4u" 'o#//"?( "# $r*%#o, @"#"r(/",> *"or ",$(b%/%!(!> *"or 'o#$ro/ !" $r(''%+#> "#$r" o$r(, *u')(, ?"#$((,. RALENTÍ: E, /( ",$(b%/%!(! !" &u#'%o#(*%"#$o !" u# *o$or ( u# #*"ro *#%*o !" r"?o/u'%o#", por *%#u$o ",$(b/"'%!(, ,"@# "/ (u$o*+?%/: ,u"/" o,'%/(r "#$r" 800 5 =00 r.p.*. TDI: So# /(, ,%@/(, !" Turbo D%","/ I#"'$%o# o Turbo D%","/ !" I#5"''%+# !%r"'$(. TDI ", *(r'( r"@%,$r(!( por o/K,Y(@"# A. Cu(#!o /( %#5"''%o# "r( %#!%r"'$(> /o, *o$or", !%","/ 'o# $urbo ," !"#o*%#(b(# TD Turbo D%","/> p"ro 'o# /( %#'/u,%+# !" /( %#5"''%+# !%r"'$( ," ((!%+ /( GIH p(r( !"#o*%#(r ( *o$or", 'o# ",$" $%po !" %#5"''%+#. D",!" /u"@o &(*o,(, ,%@/(, !"/ @rupo (/ %@u(/ 4u" "/ *$%'o 5 $o!(?( "# u,o TI. TEMPOMAT: E, "/ 'o*#*"#$" !"#o*%#(!o 'o#$ro/ !" 'ru'"ro. E/ $"*po*($ 'o#$ro/( /( ?"/o'%!(! !" u# 'o')" p(r( 4u" ,"( 'o#,$(#$" !" &or*( (u$o*$%'( )(,$( 4u" ," ('"/"r(> "*br(@( o &r"#(. S" r"@u/( @"#"r(/*"#$" 'o# u#( p(/(#'( ,%$u(!( (/ /(!o !" /( p(/(#'( !" /( %#$"r*%$"#'%( o "# /( prop%( p(/(#'(. TIPTRONIC: C(*b%o (u$o*$%'o !"/ @rupo A> 4u" ('$( 'o*o '(*b%o (u$o*$%'o 'o#?"#'%o#(/ o ,"'u"#'%(/ *(#u(/. TORSEN: D%&"r"#'%(/ (u$ob/o'(#$" p(r( *o!"/o, Au!% 'o# *o$or /o#@%$u!%#(/. TUR!O-LA: E/ $urbo-/(@ ", "/ r",u/$(!o !" /( %#"r'%( !"/ $urbo> 4u" b(( !" ?u"/$(, 'u(#!o !"(, !" ('"/"r(r 5 $(r!( u# r($o "# r"'up"r(r u#( ?"/o'%!(! ,u&%'%"#$" p(r( ?o/?"r ( ,ub%r /( pr",%+# "# /( (!*%,%+#. VA: S" $%"#" "/ 'o#'"p$o "4u%?o'(!o !" 4u" /(, ,%@/(, ?%"#"# !" o/K,Y(@"# Au!% roup. E# r"(/%!(!> ", /( (br"?%($ur( !" o/K,Y(@"# AK$%"#","//,')(&$> ", !"'%r> (/@o "4u%?(/"#$" "# E,p(( ( o/K,Y(@"# SA ,o'%"!(! (#+#%*(. A ", /( (br"?%($ur( !"/ #o*br" !" "*pr",(X 5 "/ @rupo A 'o*pr"#!" ?(r%(, *(r'(, ( p(r$" !" /( #o*br(!(: "#$r" "//(,> Au!%> S"($> SKo!(> "#$/"5> L(*bor@)%#% o u@($$%. VA-COM: E, "/ pro@r(*( !" !%(@#+,$%'o p(r( 'o')", !"/ @rupo A. M"!%(#$" ",$" pro@r(*( 5 @r('%(, ( /( 'o#"%+# *"!%(#$" u# '(b/" ,"r%" o US (/ or!"#(!or> ," pu"!" (''"!"r ( /o, p(r*"$ro, !"/ 'o')"> 5 ( /o, "rror", 4u" !"$"'$(# /o, !%,$%#$o, *+!u/o, !"/ 'o')".
-- 82 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
Índice alfabético
9..................................................................... 2 818................................................................ 20 8D..................................................................... 22 8J...................................................................... 2" 8..................................................................... 23 8L............................................. 22> "> "#> ""> '1 8N..................................................................... 2" 8P............................................. 22> #> 63> ""> '1 8PA.................................................................. 22 A2..................................................................... 22 A..................................................................... 23 Abr(F(!"r(,..................................................... # AS........................................................ 29> #0 . A'"%$"........ 30> 32> 3# .> > #9> 61> "0 .> "#> '0 A'"/"r('%+# /($"r(/........................................... #1 A'"/"r(!or................................3> 39> #1> #"> 69 A'op/(!or "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o.... 30> 33> #3> #"> 60 A!*%,%+#.................................3#> 39> #" .> '1 . A&or(!or",................................................. 6#> "' A%rb(@................................................... #0> "" . A%r" ('o#!%'%o#(!o.................... 30> 33> #3 .> 61 A%r" (,p%r(!o.............................................. 1> 3" A/(b"o,............................................................ "2 A/"r+#.............................................................. "9 A/%#"('%+# !" ru"!(,........................................ 2 A/%#"(r............................................................. 29 A/$(?oF.............................................................6# A/$"r#(!or.............................29> 32 .> "> #0> #" A#$%!",/u*br(*%"#$o.......................................62 A#$%#%"b/(........................................................." Ar(#!"/( !" 'obr"............................................ Qrbo/ %#$"r*"!%(r%o.......................................... #9 ASI....................................................... #'> '1> 93 ASR..................................................................'1 AT9.................................................................. '1 A?(#'" !" "#'"#!%!o....................................... 3 1.....................................................................20
2...............................................................20> 2# 3........................................................... 20 .> 2# ...............................................................20> '1 ..................... 19> 22> 26> #> 6> "0> "#> "'> '1 6.......................................1> 19> 23> #> 6"> '1 <.......................................19> 23> 26> "> 6"> '1 8.........................................................19> 23> '1 ('$"r%(,........................................................... # (/(,$ro............................................................ ' (rr( ",$(b%/%F(!or(......................................... #6 (,$%!or............................................22 .> "" . ($"r(............................1> 3"> #0> 61 .> 6# . ($"r( !" "*"r@"#'%(...................................... 6" #!%........................................................ 33> #" "#$/"5............................................................. '2 %"/"$(, !" !%r"''%+#.................................... "' . %*(,(........................................... 30> 3> #'> "" /o4u".............................................................. 3# ob%#(.................................................. 29> 39> #" ob%#(,...................................................... 29> "9 o/( !" "#@(#')"............................................. 61 o*b(. .30> 33> 3" .> 3 .> #2> #9 .> 6> 69> "1> "9 o*b( !" (@u( !" /(?(!o............................. 61 . o*b( #"u*$%'(............................................ 6 o*b%//(,..................................................... " . o*b# !"/ %#*o?%/%F(!or............................... 3" o*b%#",................................................... #6> 61 o$"//( !" "p(#,%+#........................................ r(Fo................................................................ 66 r(Fo, !" ,u,p"#,%+#........................... 32> ""> "9 u@($$%..............................................................'2 u(.....................................................39> 3> #" u(,............................................. 3#> 3> #"> 69 urbu(, !" (%r"............................................... #' C1.....................................................................21 C2................................................................. 21 . C3.....................................................................21 C...............................................................21> 2 C...................................................2> "#> "'> '1 C6.........................................................2> "9> '1 C(b/"(!o.............................................. 39> #0> 6# C(br%o/"$.....................................................22> 26
-- 83 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
C(( !" '(*b%o,..................................... 33> 6 . C(( !" !%r"''%+#....................................... 33> # C(/(!o........................................................ 3> 69 C(/"&(''%+#...................................................... # C(/"#$(!or",................................. 1> 3" .> #1 . C*(r( !" 'o*bu,$%+#..................................... '1 C(*b%o (u$o*$%'o............................... #9> '0 . C(*%,(............................................................. 3# C(*p((......................................... #> "#> "" . C(#-u,........................................................... " C(#(/ !" ,u"'%+#............................................. 62 C(p+................................................................. 61 C(p$(!or !" @%ro............................................... 3" C(rbo#%//(.......................................36> 39> #6> "0 C(rbur(!or........................................... 3#> 3> 69 C(rbur(#$".................................................... "' . C(rro'"r(.........................................................9 CASI................................................................ '1 C($(/%F(!or............................... 3> 36> 3> 61> 69 C(u!(/*"$ro........................................#6> #'> '1 C"#$r(!or......................................................... 29 C"#$r(/%$(........................ 1> 3"> #" .> 62> 6> "9 C"rr(!ur(................................................... "> #1 C)"'K "#@%#".................................................... 69 C)%p......................................................3"> 66> "# C%"rr" '"#$r(/%F(!o........................................... 6 C%@]"(/..................................................... 30> C%/%#!ro,...........................................................69 C/(u,or............................................................. 63 C/(o#.............................................................. 66 C/%*($%F(!or.................33> #3 .> 60> 6"> "#> "" Co%#"$".................................................. 32 .> #' Co/u*#( !" !%r"''%+#...................................... 66 Co*bu,$%b/"......................... 3#> 3'> 6#> 69> "' . Co*pr",or...........................30> 33> #> #3 .> 60 Co#!"#,('%+#.............................................3#> ' Co#!"#,('%+# !" (@u(..................................... 3# Co#"'$or................................................. #0> 66 . Co#"'$or",....................................................... " Co#*u$(!or..................................................... 63 Co#*u$(!or !" r(/"#$..................................... 39 Co#,o/( '"#$r(/................................................ 30 Co#$ro/ !" 'ru'"ro........................................... '2 Co#$ro/ !"/ '(*b%o..................................... #9> "9 Corr"( !" !%,$r%bu'%+#.......................... 33> > "1 Corr"( !"/ 'o*pr",or................................. 30> 33 Cr"*(//"r(........................................................# Cu(!ro...........................3"> '> #2> 63> 6# .> "' Cubr"'r$"r.......................................................32 Cu"#$(K%/+*"$ro,................................. 60> 6#> '1
Cu"#$(rr"?o/u'%o#",.................................. 6#> '1 Cu"rpo !" /( *(r%po,(..................................... 39 Cu/($(......................................................... 3#> D2..................................................................... 2 D3..................................................................... 2 D"pr",or...........................................................3# D",(@]"................................................#> #"> 62 D",(/%#"('%+#.............................................29> #6 D",'(po$(b/".................................................... 22 D",'o*p"#,('%+#............................................ 30 D","4u%/%br(!(,................................................29 D",pro@r(*('%+#....................................... '> 63 D%&"r"#'%(/ (u$ob/o'(#$"............................... '1 . D%,'o !" &r"#o.................................................. 0 D%,'o !"#$(!o.................................................. #1 D%,'o, !" &r"#o.................................... 30> 0> "1 D%,p/(5................................................. #> "#> '1 D%,$r%bu%!or................................................ 3> 69 DS................................................................. '1 ECON......................................................... #3 . EDL..................................................................'1 ER......................................... 3#> 39> #6> #'> '1 E".................................................. 0> 61> 66> "0 E/"'$ro?/?u/(.................................................. #9 E/"'$ro?"#$%/(!or..................................#3> 63> "" E/"?(/u#(,.................................................... 63 . E*br(@u".... 30> 33 .> > #" .> 60> 66> "2 .> "" E*br(@u" !"/ 'o*pr",or............... 30> 33> #3> #" E*br(@u" "/"'$ro*(@#$%'o...................... #"> 60 E4u%/%br(r......................................................29 . E,'(p"............................... 3# .> 3> 69 .> "'> '1 E,'ob%//(,....................................... 29> #0> #3> #" ESP............................................................. #1> '1 E,$(b%/%!(!.................................................... '1 . E,$(#4u"%!(!.............................................. ""> "9 E,$r(#@u/(!or................................................... #" E?(por(!or.................................................#3> "# 9103................................................................. 19 910................................................................. 21 960................................................................... 39 9=6................................................................... 3# 9(ro............................................................... " . 9(ro, !" "#+#..................................... 9> #2> "'
-- 8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
9%/$ro !" ('"%$"........................................... 32> 9%/$ro !" (%r"......................................... 3#> 3> 69 9%/$ro !" @(,o%/........................................ 30> 3" . 9IS.......................................6> #0 .> 6"> "6> '1 9r"#o !" *(#o........................................ 0 .> #1 9USE................................................................'1 9u,%b/".............................................6 .> 6"> '1 12................................................................... "2 200................................................................. #1 8............................................. 29> 2> #1> #6 . o*(, !" ,u,p"#,%+#................................. 29> #" r(,(...........................................32> "> #0 .> 66 rupo A................................ 29> 60> ""> '1 . u(#$"r(...........................................................# u(r!(po/?o,............................................. 32> 6 u(, !" ?/?u/(,............................................. 3# ;ALDEW......................................................... '1 ;u*"!(!........................................ '> #1> #> #" IN1................................................................... '1 IN2................................................................... '1 I#*o?%/%F(!or............................................... 3" . I#$"r'oo/"r........................................................ #6 I#$"rrup$or !" &r"#o.............................. 6> #1> 63 I#$"rrup$or !" *(r')( ($r,.......................... 6 . I#$"rrup$or !"/ *(/"$"ro................................... " I#5"''%+#.............................. 3'> #2> #"> "9> '1 . I#5"'$or............................................................ 30 I#5"'$or",..................... 1> 3#> 3"> 3> #1> #"> 69
L*p(r(,...................................................... 6 . L($%@u%//o..........................................................0 L($%@u%//o, !" &r"#o.......................................... #6 L"?(,............................................................ '1 . L%*p%(p(r(br%,(,........................................61> 66 L4u%!o !" &r"#o,................................. 3#> 0> #' L4u%!o )%!ru/%'o............................................ 33 L4u%!o r"&r%@"r(#$"................. 3"> > #2> 61> "6 L/(#$(............................................................... 29 L/(#$(Fo........................................................... 2 L/(?" !" 'o#$('$o....................................... 3"> #1 Lu'", !" "#+#................................................ #2 LuF %#$"r%or...................................................... " MA9.................................................................'1 M(/"$"ro........................................ " .> 61> 63 . M(#!o !" /u'",................................................ ' M(#"$(............................................................. 6 M(#"$( !" %#$"r*%$"#'%(................................... 6 M(#@u%$o........................................> #6> 61> 6 M(#@u%$o,............................................ 33> 39> 61 M(r%po,(.................................................... 39> #' M"!%!or !" M(,(, !" A%r"............................... '1 M"F'/(..................................................1> 3"> 69 M9A.................................................................'1 M%'ro@r%p(",................................................... "0 M%'ro%#$"rrup$or..................................... " .> #1 M1..................................................... 2"> "9> '2 M2..................................................... 2"> "9> '2 M+!u/o '"#$r(/%$(............................................. #0 M+!u/o !"/ %#*o?%/%F(!or............................... 3" Mo$or !" (rr(#4u".................... 1> 33> 3"> #"> 63 Mu/$*"$ro....................................................... 63 MULTITRONIC.............................. #9> "9 .> '2
Ju#$( !" 'r$"r.................................................. N(?"@(!or PS................................................ 60 Ju#$( !" @o*(.................................................. N"u*$%'o.................................................. 29> 2 Ju#$( )o*o'%#$%'(.................................... 32> #1 N"u*$%'o,................................. 29> 2 .> #6> 69 Ju#$(, (%(/",............................................. #9> '0 %$ !" "#+#..................................................... #2 L................................................................. '1 L(*bor@)%#%.....................................................'2 L*p(r(...................................................... 6 .
O#!u/('%+#......................................................."2 P(r(/"/o............................................. 29> 2> #6 . P(r*"$ro, !"/ 'o')"....................................... '2 P(rK$ro#%'.........................................................6" P(,$%//(,...................................................3> 0 .
-- 8 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
P(,$%//(, !" &r"#o.................................... 3> 0 . P"!(/ !" &r"#o......................................... 6> #0 . P",$%//o............................................................. 6 P%#')(Fo...........................................................2 P/(&+#............................................................... " Po/"(................................................................. 33 Po/%-...............................................................32 Po$"#'%+*"$ro.......................... 39> #1> #3> 66> "# Po$"#'%+*"$ro !"/ ('"/"r(!or..................... 39> #1 Pr",%+#.......... 29> 3> 2 .> #6> #9> 61> 69> '0> '2 Pr",%+# !" ,obr"(/%*"#$('%+#.................... 3#> #6 Pu"r$(............................................. 3> "> 6> 6" Pu#$o *u"r$o.................................................... "2 B<..................................................................... 2# BUATTRO.......................... 2 .> #"> "" .> '2 R8.....................................................................2# R(!%(!or...................................> #2> #> #6> "' R(!%o............................................... 6# .> "#> '1 RALENT.......................... 29> 3"> 39> "0> ""> '2 R"'%r'u/('%+# !" /o, @(,", !" ",'(p"......... "'> '1 R"&/"'$(#$"....................................................... ' R@%*"# !" @%ro !"/ *o$or.............................. 36 R"/.......................................3" .> 6> #3> #"> 66 R"+,$($o........................................................... ' R"pro@r(*('%+#.........................................3> "9 R",%,$"#'%(,......................................................#2 R"$#................................................................ R"$ro?%,or %#$"r#o............................................ 62 R"?o/u'%o#", !"/ *o$or....................... 32> 3'> 66 Ro!(*%"#$o............................................ 32 .> #1 Ro!(*%"#$o,.................................................32 . R+$u/( !" !%r"''%+#.......................................... 32 R+$u/(,..............................................32> 2> "' . RS2................................................................... 26 S..................................................................23 . S(/p%'(!"ro....................................................... "# S"($................................................................... '2 S"'u"#'%(/..................................................... '1 . S"@*"#$o,........................................................ 3# S"#,or.... 1> 29> 3" .> 2> 9 .> #9 .> 66 .> 69> "6 S"#,or !" #@u/o !" !%r"''%+#.......... 29> 2> #6 . S"#,or !" LuF............................................. '> 6"
S"#,or !" r@%*"#............................................ #9 S"#,or !" $"*p"r($ur(................. #2 .> #9 .> "6 S"#,or !"/ #%?"/.......................................... 3"> 9 S"r?o&r"#o.................................................... 0 . S"r?o*o$or.......................................................#3 S%/b%!o,...................................................... 3> "9 S%/"#$b/o'K....................................................... 32 S%/"#$b/o'K,......................................................32 S%,$"*( (#$%p%#F(*%"#$o.................................. 6 SKo!(............................................................... '2 SMLS............................................................... #1 Sobr"(/%*"#$('%+#........................................... #6 Sobr"$"#,%+#..................................................... " So&$Y(r"........................................................... "9 So/!(!ur(,.................................. #0> #> 6 .> "# So#!( !"/ '(*b%o............................................. 60 So#!( L(*b!(............................... 3> #"> 61> 69 So#!( NTC...................................................... 6# Sopor$" !" ,u,p"#,%+#................................ 29> 2 Sopor$", !"/ *o$or........................................... 30 Spor$ Bu($$ro.................................................... 26 Spor$b('K......................................................... 22 Su,p"#,%+#.................... 29> 32> 0 .> #"> ""> "9 T('o, *o$or..................................................... 30 T(#4u"............................................................. 69 T(p( !" b(/(#'%#",........................................... T(4u,.............................................................. 32 TDI................................................... "#> "" .> '2 T"')o ,o/(r....................................................... 6# T"*p"r($ur( "$"r%or...... 1> 3"> #2> # .> 66> "# T"*po*($............................................ 66> 69> '2 T"#,or !" /( 'orr"( !"/ (/$"r#(!or.................... 32 T"r*o'o#$('$o,................................................"' T"r*o,$($o..................................... 3> 60> 6#> 69 TIPTRONIC...............................................#9> '2 Tob"r(,............................................................. 3# TORSEN.......................................................... '2 Tr(*p%//( !" ?"#$%/('%+#.................................. #3 Tr(*p%//(,.....................................................#3 . Tr(#,*%,or !" (/$%$u!....................................... 3# Tr(#,*%,or !" pr",%+#...................................... #6 Tr(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(!.................................. 6# Tr(#,*%,or !" ?"/o'%!(! !" *(r')(................ #9 Tubo !" !",(@]".............................................. # Tubo !"/ !"pr",or............................................ 3# Turb%#(.................................................33> #> "0 Turbo........................... 33 .> 36> #6 .> "0 .> '2
-- 86 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
U/$r(,o#%!o,............................................... 3> #" US..................................................................'2 8..................................................................... 2" 8L.................................................................. 2" A..........................................29> 60> ""> "9 . A-COM....................... '> #0> #3 .> #'> '1 . /?u/(....................................... 3' .> 2> #1> '1 /?u/( !" r"$or#o........................................... 3' /?u/( ER.................................................... 39 /?u/( N<..................................................... #' /?u/(,........................................................... 3# (/?u/%#(..........................................................33
(por%F('%+#.................................................... 69 "/(.................................................................. 6# "/(,.......................................................... #> 6# "/o'*"$ro......................................... 60> 6#> '1 "#$%/(!or...............................................#3 .> "" %br('%o#", !"/ *o$or............................ 29 .> "2 o/(#$"................ 30> 32 .> #1> #'> 66> ""> '1 . o/(#$" b%*(,(........................... 30> 3> #'> "2 . o/(#$" *o$or............................................ 3> "2 o/u*"#.....................................................66> "# (r#%#@........................................................... 6 W"#+#............................................... ' .> #2> "'
-- 8< --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- 88 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
P45, 7 4,5)@ L( *(5or( !" ",$o, ,#$o*(, )(# ,%!o por "p"r%"#'%( !" 'o#!u'$or", 5 *%"*bro, !" Au!%,por$%br%'( 4u" )(# ",'r%$o ,u '(,o "# "/ &oro.
A75)@ P(r( 'u(/4u%"r !u!(> (5u!( o (por$('%+#> r"*%$( u# *"#,(" "#: )$$p:YYY.(u!%,por$-%b"r%'(.'o*&oro%#!".p)p[,)oY$op%'\13630
A84),+**,(@ Bu"r( (@r(!"'"r ",p"'%(/*"#$" ( * 5?,4 4u" *" (po5( "# $o!o /o 4u" )(@o (!"*, !" (#%*(r*" ( r"(/%F(r $o!o 'u(#$o *" @u,$(. Por ,upu",$o ( *% &(*%/%( *, !%r"'$( 4u" $(*b%# ,(b"# (po5(r*" !" %@u(/ *o!o. U#( ($"#'%+# ",p"'%(/ ( I/!"&o#,o> 4u" )( )"')o !"/ ,ub&oro !" *"'#%'( u#( (u$#$%'( o5(> (!"*, !" (#%*(r*" ( )('"r br%'o,. Bu"r( (@r(!"'"r (/ &oro AUDISPORT-IERICA "# @"#"r(/ por4u" 'o# ,u, 'o*"#$(r%o, )(# )"')o 4u" *" ,%"#$( b%"# (4u> (!"*, !" )(b"r*" (por$(!o *u')o, 'o#o'%*%"#$o, !" *"'#%'(. A /o, +* !"/ '/ub Au!%,por$-%br%'( 4u" ?(# ( )('"r @r(#!" /o 4u" 5( ", "#or*". A oo!,o# por 'r"(r "/ &oro> 5 ,"r $(# ($"#$oX 5 ( /o, *o!"r(!or",> (!*%#%,$r(!or", 5 !"*, 4u" r"(/%F(# ,u $r(b(o !" &or*( (/$ru%,$(. A $o!o, /o, 4u" (por$(# o )(# (por$(!o ,u G@r(#%$o !" (r"#(H p(r( ",$" )%/o.
N 4, , +:74*8;@ D"r"')o, !" (u$or 'op5r%@)$. E,$" !o'u*"#$o $%"#" !"r"')o, !" (u$or. E,$( ?"r,%+# !"/ PD9 ", prop%"!(! !" Au!%,por$-%br%'(> 5 :5,), +:*4, *4,,(, ,( 4*( *85*,(, : E,$" !o'u*"#$o !"b" 'op%(r," $(/ 'u(/> ", !"'%r> /%br" !" *"r*(> 'o# /( ('$u(/ pro$"''%+#> 5 ● ,%# *o!%&%'('%+# (/@u#(. ● L(, ?"r,%o#", po,$"r%or", !" ",$" !o'u*"#$o pu"!"# #o r"@%r," por /o, *%,*o, $r*%#o,. ● L( *o!%&%'('%+# !" ",$" (r')%?o ,+/o pu"!" )('"r," *"!%(#$" (u$or%F('%+# "pr",( !" ,u (u$or o !" /o, (!*%#%,$r(!or", !"/ '/ub Au!%,por$-%br%'(.
-- 8= --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- =0 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
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-- =1 --
por 18Turbo
Síntoma -- Causa -- Solución
-- =2 --
por 18Turbo
