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[JN@\GÏÆ@ MG GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖOBFG -

Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss`

[jigïæ` Jmufgtbvg Ijb j Qr`hjssg

Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm`

V      J      F        Ï      Ú      J      V     

\bmg ng Ngturjzg Hèstbfg j Vbhk`i`obg

HGNZGI M@ MB[BOJN]J MB[BOJN ]J

\               j           rs              æ             `           7             . 7                 ( H                  g           b`               .;               1             7             ?                   )             

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F@N]GF]@3 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 

F@IJFÏÆ@ MJ HGNZGBV ―LI@[-MJ-IBS‒ (MB[BOJN]JV) MB[BOJN]JV - Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` - Hgnugi f`huh ás Vjfïújs (;<1 pço.) I@KB]@V - B Vjfïæ` - Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B Vjfïæ` (7?5 pço.) - Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` (761 Qr`orjss` (761 pço.) - Fgmjrn` mj Gnbhgïæ` mg Gifgtjbg (h`mji`s) (=1 pço.) CÓNB@[JV - BB Vjfïæ` - Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` BB Vjfïæ` (7?= pço.) - Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` (?< Qr`orjss` (?< pço.) VÂNB@[JV - BBB Vjfïæ` - Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg BBB Vjfïæ` (725 pço.) - Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` (?= pço.) FGHBNEJB[@V - B\ Vjfïæ` - Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B\ Vjfïæ` (7?= pço.)

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GZ]@[3 Vjfrjtgrbgm` Ngfb`ngi pgrg ` Qr`orghg mj C`vjns GZ]@[3 Vjfrjtgrbgm` JMBÏÆ@3 GVV@FBGÏÆ@ JMBÏÆ@3  GVV@FBGÏÆ@ MJ JVFZ]JB[@V MJ GNO@IG MB[JFÏÆ@3 GJG MB[JFÏÆ@3  GJG ‖ Mjpgrtghjnt`s Ngfb`ngbs mg iª, BBª, BBBª j B\ª Vjfïæ` Vjfïæ` F`hpbigïæ`, mjsbonjr orçf` j pgobngïæ`3 Q. [ub Fgrvgie`, Hbssb`nçrb` Qgssb`nbstg j Gssjss`r m` VNQC pgrg Qukibfgïæ` j Hât`m`

JNMJ[JÏ@3 Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig Cuntg Fjntrgi, N`vg Zrkgnbzgïæ` m` Fgfugf`, n.³ 7 F`igk`rg f`nn`sf` jnvbgnm` suojstújs, móvbmgs j f`rrjfïújs pgrg3 k.sgtuigAohgbi.f`h4 rubfgrvgie`;1Aohgbi.f`h4 Bhprjssæ` | Fjntr` Vgntg Fruz | Qgröqubg mg Vgntg Fruz &  Gfgkghjnt`s | Zèoj

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Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig

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[ . G . Q.

Næ` mjbxjs g tâfnbfg s`krjp`r‑sj á h`rgi. @ mjsjhkgr mjsj hkgrgï` gï` jh fghp` fghp`,, g grtj m` jxpi`rgm` jx pi`rgm`rr, ` fghp fghpbsh`, bsh`, gs jxpjmbïújs, gs k`gs gfïújs, `s Cghk`rjjs, g fghgrgmgojh, tum` bst` sæ` hjb`s, næ` ` ﬇h g gtbnobr. @ ﬇h â ` fgrçftjr ‖ fgrçftjr f`h uh pr`pösbt`. J jssj pr`pösbt` â quj g pröxbhg ojrgïæ` sjcg m`tgmg mj k`h sjns` nuh hunm` bnsjnsgt`, j mjsjnv`ivg g hgbs jijvgmg f`nfrjtbzgïæ` m` Vjrvbï`, quj â ` sjrvbï` sjr vbï` gftbv` m` Gh`r j m` Mjvjr pgrg f`h Mjus j ` pröxbh`. Kgmjn‑Q`wjii 

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@ VJF[J] VJF[J ]G[BGM@ NGFB@NGI QG[G @ Q[@O[GHG MJ C@\JNV Fgr` Brhæ` Mbrbojntj, @ Vjfrjtgrbgm` Ngfb`ngi pgrg ` Qr`orghg mj C`vjns, ng ënsbg mj vjr f`nfrjtbzgmg g gpibfgïæ` frbgtbvg j f`rrjftg m` hât`m` jsfutbstg mjsfrbt` suhgrbghjntj n` ―Qr`orghg Jmufgtbv` mg GJG‒, ijvg gtâ tb g f`ijfïæ` ’Li`r-mj-ibz‘ `nmj ` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` jnf`ntrg uh mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` hgb`r g h mj tj p`mjr sjrvbr mj gp`b` j sup`rtj ng pr`orghgïæ` mgs gftbvbmgmjs f`h `s Jsfutjbr`s s`k g tug rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj j mj bnspbrgïæ` pgrg g ghpig frbgtbvbmgmj quj gpjngs tu, quj trgkgiegs mbrjftghjntj f`h jijs, mjsjnv`ivjs j gibhjntgs t`m`s `s mbgs quj pjnsgs njijs. Mjstj h`m`, f`i`fgh`s ngs tugs hæ`s jstg f`ijfïæ`, fbjntjs mj quj â uh trgkgie` bngfgkgm` j p`r jnrbqujfjr, rbqujzg jssg quj gmvbrç mgs tugs suojstújs á hjmbmg quj ` l`rjs utbibzgnm` f`h` uh hgnugi mj gp`b` njssg tgrjlg sukibhj quj pjig Qr`hjssg mjfbmbstj gkrgïgr .

K`h pr`vjbt`.

Fgne`tgs. VQC

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@ FEJLJ JVFZ]G F`h sgtbslgïæ` m`u g hbneg gpr`vgïæ` g hgbs uhg `krg g lgv`r m`s n`ss`s n`ss`s C`vjns n` Jsfutbsh`. Jst`u fjrt` quj sjh Mbrbojntjs kjh l`rhgm`s g k`g v`ntgmj mj sjrvbr g n`ssg cuvjntumj næ` p`mjrç gifgnïgr `s `kcjftbv`s mjsjcgm`s. F`h jssj n`v` bnstruhjnt` mj trgkgie`, sbogh`s ’VJHQ[J GIJ[]G‘.

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Q[@Q@V]G JMZFG]B\G  ‖ mjfigrgïæ` mgs ngibmgmjs óitbhgs mg G.J.G., jxprjssgnm` g sug bntjnïæ` jmufgtbvg. Â kgsjgmg ng gnçibsj mgs njfjssbmgmjs j gspbrgïújs m`s c`vjns nuh mjtjrhbngm` tjhp` j nuh f`ntjxt` söfb`-fuiturgi jspjfèf`, j sjrvj mj3 - bmjgi pgrg `s c`vjns4 - rjljrãnfbg pgrg g gfïæ` f`ntbnugmg m`s Mbrbojntjs4 - ’fgrtæ` mj vbsbtg‘ pgrg g V`fbjmgmj Fbvbi. Ç[JG MJ MJVJN\@I\BHJN]@ QJVV@GI  ‖ mbhjnsújs f`nsbmjrgmgs lunmghjntgbs ng bmjntbmgmj bnmbvbmugi, ngs qugbs fgmg Jsfutjbr` mjvj pr`orjmbr pgrg gtbnobr ` sju hçxbh` p`tjnfbgi. Gs < Çrjgs  f`nsbmjrgmgs sæ`3 Lèsbfg, Gljftbvg, Fgrçftjr, Jspbrbtugi, Bntjijftugi j V`fbgi (LGFJBV). @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V  ‖ fgpgfbmgmjs (F`nejfbhjnt`s, F`hpjtãnfbgs j Gtbtumjs - FFG) g sjrjh gmqubrbmgs p`r uh c`vjh n` ngi mj uh pr`fjss` jmufgtbv`. jmu fgtbv`. @kcjftbv`s @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V MJ VJFÏÆ@  ‖ @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s g sjrjh gtbnobm`s p`r giturg mg pgssgojh á Vjfïæ` sjoubntj.

@KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V LBNGBV  ‖ @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s g sjrjh gtbnobm`s n` ngi m` pjrfurs` js futbstg (g` lgzjr g ―Qgrtbmg‒ m` Fiæ).

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@Q@[]ZNBMGMJV JMZFG]B\GV  ‖ f`ncunt` mj t`mgs gs Gftbvbmgmjs usgmgs pgrg quj fgmg frbgnïg/gm`ijsfjntj, `u c`vjh, p`ssg mjsjnv`ivjr-sj ngs < Çrjgs mj Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, j quj f`ntrbkujh pgrg br gifgnïgnm` `s @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s gm`ptgm`s jh fgmg uhg mgs Vjfïújs. GF]B\BMGMJV ‖ bnbfbgtbvgs j gfïújs, pignjgmgs j mjsjnv`ivbmgs pji`s Jsfutjbr`s, f`h gf`hpgneghjnt` gmuit`, quj f`nsukstgnfbgh `  c`o` jsfutbstg j rjsp`nmjh ás sugs gspbrgïújs mj mjsf`kjrtg j rjgibzgïæ`, f`ntjhpignm` uhg sjquãnfbg ngs lgsjs mg jsf`ieg jsf`ieg,,  pignjghjnt`,, f`nfrjtbzgïæ` j gvgibgïæ` hjnt` gvgibgïæ`.. VBV]JHG MJ Q[@O[JVV@ (QJVV@GI)  ‖ f`ncunt` mj @p`rtunbmgmjs Jmufgtbvgs (Gftbvbmgmjs), pr`fjmbhjnt`s j bnstruhjnt`s quj sæ` p`st`s á mbsp`sbïæ` mj fgmg Jsfutjbr` pgrg bnfjntbv` j rjf`nejfbhjnt` m` sju Q r`orjss` r`orjss` Q jss`gi jss`gi (QQ). Q[@CJF]@ JMZFG]B\@ (QJ)  ‖ f`ncunt` mj `kcjftbv`s j hât`m`s, trgmuzbm`s jh @p`rtunbmgmjs Jmufgtbvgs, quj f`ntrbkujh pgrg g f`nstruïæ` mj uh pjrfurs` mj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` pjss`gi mgs frbgnïgs j  c`vjns. @ Q[@CJF]@ JMZFG]B\@ OI@KGI mg G.J.G.  â f`hp`st` p`r = Qr` cjft`s f`hpijhjntgrjs, f`rrjsp`nmjntjs g fgmg uhgs uhgs mgs Vjfïújs. HÂ]@M@ JVFZ]BV] JVFZ] BV]G G ‖ sbstjhg mj gut`-jmufgïæ` pr`orjssbvg kgsjgm` jh3 • Ijb j Qr`hjssg4 • Gprjnmjr lgzjnm`4 • G vbmg jh pjqujn`s orup`s (Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs)4 • Qr`orjssæ` Qjss`gi j gvgibgïæ` (Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss`)4 • \bmg ng ngturjzg4 • Hèstbfg j Vbhk`i`obg4 • [jigïæ` jmufgtbvg. Q[@O[GHG JMZFG]B\@  ‖ t`tgibmgmj mgqubi` quj `s c`vjns lgzjh n` Jsfutbsh` (gs Gftbvbmgmjs), f`h` â ljbt` (` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg - HJ) j g rgzæ` p`rquj â ljbt` (g ngibmgmj).

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@V MJV]BNG MJV]BNG]Ç[B@V ]Ç[B@V MG GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖOBFG  G ngibmgmj m` Jsfutbsh` â, mj gf`rm` f`h ` grtbo` n³7 mg F`nstbtubïæ` mg @rognbzgïæ` Hunmbgi m` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg, f`ntrbkubr pgrg ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mj frbgnïgs j c`vjns, gcumgnm`-`s g rjgibzgrjh-sj pijnghjntj n` quj rjspjbtg ás sugs p`ssbkbibmgmjs lèsbfgs, bntjijftugbs, s`fbgbs j jspbrbtugbs j g frjsfjrjh f`h` pjss`gs, f`h` fbmgmæ`s rjsp`nsçvjbs j gbnmg f`h` hjhkr`s mgs f`hunbmgmjs i`fgbs, ngfb`ngbs j bntjrngfb`ngbs.  Gssbh sjnm`, pgrg bhpijhjntgr ` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig mj hgnjbrg pr`orjssbvg j gmjqugmg g fgmg Vjfïæ`, â bhp`rtgntj ` Mbrbojntj f`nejfjr gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs jspjfèfgs mj fgmg orup` jtçrb`. Bst` custbfg-sj custbfg- sj p`rquj `s mjsg`s, vbvãnfbgs, bntjrjssjs, jxpjftgtbvgs j hghg turbmgmj quj jxbstjh n`s jijhjnt`s mj fgmg uh m`s orup`s jtçrb`s quj f`nstbtujh gs n`ssgs Vjfïújs sæ` mbljrjntjs mj orup` pgrg orup`. Q`r jssg rgzæ`, `s Mbrbojntjs quj mjsjnv`ivjh g sug gfïæ` pjmgoöobfg nuhg mjtjrhbngmg Vjfïæ` mjvjh sgkjr fgrgftjrbzgr oi`kgihjntj `s jijhjnt`s mjssg lgbxg jtçrbg, rjf`nejfjnm` sbngbs bmjntbfgm`rjs j fgrgftjrèstbf`s m` sju nèvji mj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, pgrg iejs p`mjrjh pr`p`rfb`ngr jxpjrbãnfbgs jmufgtbvgs jnrbqujfjm`rgs j jstruturgntjs. N` jntgnt`, bst` næ` â sufbjntj3 â tghkâh njfjssçrb` f`nejfjr fgmg jijhjnt` bnmbvbmugihjntj. ]gi f`h` mbzbg ` n`ss` lunmgm`r, Kgmjn-Q`wjii, ` Mbrbojntj mjvj f`nejfjr ’t`m`s jh ojrgi j fgmg uh jh pgrtbfuigr‘. Mj lgft`, j gbnmg quj ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` sj pr`fjssj mj l`rhg oi`kgi j orgmugi, f`h rbth` mbljrjntj

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N` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` bntjorgi mgs frbgnïgs j c`vjns, â bhp`rtgntj quj gs gftbvbmgmjs jsfutbstgs f`ntjhpijh t`mgs jstgs mbhjnsújs j quj gs jxpjrbãnfbgs quj iejs sæ` pr`p`rfb`ngmgs j iejs pjrhbtjh `ktjr hgbs vgibgs jh tjrh`s jmufgtbv`s, sjcgh jljftugmgs nuh ghkbjntj sjour`, quj pjrhbtbrç g fgmg jijhjnt` gmqubrbr f`ngnïg jh sb pröprb`, n`s `utr`s j n` hunm`. Njstj pr`fjss`, `s Mbrbojntjs Mbr bojntjs sæ` sjhprj, j jh t`mgs gs sbtugïújs, ` ogrgntj m` ghkbjntj sjour` jh quj gs gftbvbmgmjs sj mjsjnr`igh j næ` p`mjh jh njneuhg fbrfunstënfbg mjhbtbr-sj mjstj pgpji. G` lgzã-i` jstgrbgh g f`i`fgr jh fgusg g f`ngnïg quj `s mb vjrs`s pgrfjbr`s (`s pgbs, ` pröprb` jijhjnt`, G.J.G., Borjcgs/Frjm`s) njijs mjp`sbtgh j quj njijs bnvjstbrgh gtrgvâs m`s vçrb`s h`hjnt`s m` pjrfurs` l`rhgtbv` pgrg sj s j sjr Mbrbojntj mg G.J.G. Fgmg uhg mgs Vjfïújs sjrç mjvbmghjntj mjsjnv`ivbmg j gprjsjntgmg, ngs sugs çrjgs mj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mg gfïæ` pjmgoöobfg, jh fgmg hgnugi g jijs jspjfbfghjntj mjstbngm`s.

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@ H@\BHJN]@ H@\BHJN]@ JVFZ]BV] JVFZ]BV ]G

G.7 Jh f`nl`rhbmgmj f`h g mjnbïæ` mg F`nstbtubïæ`

Hunmbgi m` Jsfutbsh` (Fgpètui` ;, Grtbo`s ;. j 6. - gn` mj 72?5), ` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg â3  - Zh h`vbhjnt` jmufgtbv` pgrg `s c`vjns, g` qugi fgmg uh gmjrj ibvrjhjntj4 - Bnmjpjnmjntjhjntj mj t`m`s `s pgrtbm`s p`iètbf`s4 - Gkjrt` g t`m`s, sjh qugiqujr jspâfbj mj mbsfrbhbngïæ`4 - F`nl`rhj f`h `s `kcjftbv`s, prbnfèpb`s j hât`m` f`nfjkbm`s pji` sju lunmgm`r I`rm Kgmjn-Q`wjii. @ H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg tjh p`r h g l`rhgïæ` mj

fbmgmæ`s rjsp`nsçvjbs, quj t`hjh uh pgpji f`nstrutbv` j ibmjrgntj ng s`fbjmgmj, f`nsjoubm` gtrgvâs gtrgvâs m`s sjoubntjs `kcjftbv`s3 - L`rhgïæ` m` fgrçftjr4 - Frbgïæ` mj eçkbt`s mj `ksjrvgïæ`, mbsfbpibng j f`ngnïg jh sb pröprb`4 - Qrçtbfg mg ijgimgmj j m` jspèrbt` mj gcumg g` sjhjiegntj4 - Vjrvbï` g`s `utr`s, hjmbgntj gfïújs ótjbs4 - Qr`h`ïæ` m` sju mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` lèsbf`, bntjijftugi, bntjijftugi, s`fbgi j jspbrbtugi. @ H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg kgsjbg-sj n`s sjoubntjs prbnfèpb`s3 Mjvjrjs Jspbrbtugbs3 - G gmjsæ` g prbnfèpb`s jspbrbtugbs4 - G gfjbtgïæ` m`s mjvjrjs quj mjrbvgh mgqujijs4 - G mjibmgmj j rjspjbt` pjigs `pïújs ibvrjhjntj jsf`iebmgs p`r fgmg uh. Mjvjrjs pgrg f`h `s `utr`s3 - G ijgimgmj pgrg f`h ` sju Qgès, ng pjrspjftbvg mg pr`h`ïæ` mg pgz, mg f`hprjjnsæ` j mg f``pjrgïæ`4

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Q[@Q@V]G JMZFG]B\G MG G.J.G @ Jsfutbsh` â uh h`vbhjnt` mj jmufgïæ` næ`-l`rhgi quj f`ntrbkub pgrg g jmufgïæ` m`s c`vjns gtrgvâs mj uh sbstjhg mj vgi`rjs, tgi f`h` sj jxprjssg n` m`fuhjnt` ’G Hbssæ` m` Jsfutbsh`‘, Murkgn 72223 ’G hbssæ` m` Jsfutbsh` f`nsbstj jh f`ntrbkubr pgrg g jmufgïæ` m`s c`vjns, pgrtbnm` mj uh sbstjhg mj vgi`rjs jnunfbgm`s ng Ijb j ng Qr`hjssg jsfutbstgs, gcumgnm` g f`nstrubr uh hunm` hjie`r, jh quj gs pjss`gs sj sbntgh  pijnghjntj rjgibzgmgs f`h` bnmbvèmu`s j mjsjhpjnejh uh pgpji f`nstrutbv` ng s`fbjmgmj. Bst` â gifgnïgm`3 i jnv`ivjnm` `s c`vjns, g` i`no` m`s sjus gn`s mj l`rhgïæ`, nuh pr`fjss` mj jmufgïæ` næ`-l`rhgi4 i  utbibzgnm` uh hât`m` `rbobngi, sjounm` ` qugi fgmg bnmbvèmu` â ` prbnfbpgi gojntj m` sju pröprb` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, pgrg sj t`rngr uhg pjss`g gutön`hg, s`ibmçrbg, rjsp`nsçvji j f`hpr`hjtbmg4 i  gcumgnm` `s c`vjns ng mjlnbïæ` mj uh

sbstjhg mj vgi`rjs kgsjgm` jh prbnfèpb`s jspbrbtugbs, s`fbgbs j pjss`gbs jxprjss`s ng Ijb j ng Qr`hjssg.‘   G Hbssæ` m` Jsfutbsh`, Murkgn, 7222 7222

 G pgrtbr mjstg mjfigrgïæ` mj Hbssæ`, gs gss`fbgïújs jsfutbstgs l`rgh ijvgmgs g jigk`rgr g sug Qr`p`stg Jmufgtbvg, Jmu fgtbvg, ng qugi jxprjssgh g sug bntjnïæ` jmufgtbvg, `u sjcg, gqubi` quj p`mjh `ljrjfjr g`s c`vjns mj uhg mjtjrhbngmg f`hunbmgmj j p`r uh mjtjrhbngm` tjhp`.

72

...uhg pjss`g quj vgi`rbzg gs sug jh`ïújs j gljft`s, vbvjnm`-`s jh jqubièkrb`4 ...uhg pjss`g gtjntg g` Hunm`, n` qugi bmjntbfg ` sju pg pji, vgi`rbzgnm` ` trgkgie` jh jqubpg4 ...uhg pjss`g quj pr`furg gpr`lunmgr sjhprj ` sju jsfigrjfbhjnt` ng Lâ4 ...uhg pjss`g quj f`nejfj gs fgpgfbmgmjs j ibhbtjs m` sju f`rp`, rjf`nejfjnm` gs ghjgïgs g` hjsh`.

...pgrg sj t`rngr prjpgrgm` pgrg Gobr4 ...uhg pjss`g quj, f`hpr`hjtjnm`-sj, goj mj gf`rm` f`h gs sugs `pïújs, rjspjbtgnm` `s `utr`s j ` hunm`4 ...uhg pjss`g jhprjjnmjm`rg, gftbvg n` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mj bnbfbgtbvgs j quj fubmg mg sug pröprbg l`rhgïæ`4 ...uhg pjss`g quj fuitbvg ghbzgmjs j quj vbvj ` gh`r mj uhg l`rhg pijng, mgnm` mbss` tjstjhune` jh lghèibg4 ...uhg pjss`g quj gssuhj ` sju pgpji ng f`hunbmgmj, jxjrfjnm` g fbmgmgnbg mj uhg l`rhg pgrtbfbpgtbvg j ojnjr`sg4 ...uhg pjss`g quj jvgnojibzg pji` tjstjhune` j pjig pgrtbieg, n` rjspjbt` pjigs f`nvbfïújs m`s `utr`s, f`ntrbkubnm` gssbh pgrg g f`nstruïæ` mg pgz4 ...uhg pjss`g quj, rjf`nejfjnm` ` sju f`rp` f`h` hjb` pgrg trgnsl`rhgr ` Hunm`, fubmg mjij jh egrh`nbg f`h ` ghkbjntj.

G G.J.G. gcumg c`vjns g frjsfjr... ...pgrg quj f`h ` Vjr, Vgkjr j Gobr sj t`rnjh e`hjns j huiejrjs rjsp`nsçvjbs j hjhkr`s gftbv`s mj f`hunbmgmjs, ng f`nstruïæ` mj uh hunm` hjie`r.

;7

Q[@O[JVVÆ@ QJVV@GI Jtgpgs . < Çrjgs mj Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`3 L èsbf`, G èsbf`, Gljftbv`, ljftbv`, F grçftjr, grçftjr, J spbrbtugi, spbrbtugi, B ntjijftugi ntjijftugi j V `fbgi  `fbgi  . @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s jh fgmg Çrjg mj Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` . ]`m`s gs Jtgpgs f`ntãh @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s jspjfèf`s . Fgmg c`vjh f`nstr`b g sug Jtgpg mj Qr`orjss`, sjijfb`ngnm` g l`rhg mj gtbnobr `s @kcjftbv`s pr`p`st`s pgrg fgmg Jtgpg.

;;

Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` LÈVBF@ Mbhjnsæ` mg pjrs`ngibmgmj3 ` f`rp`

@kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s Lbngbs 7.  Gssuhbr g pgrfjig mj rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj quj iej fgkj n` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` egrhönbf` m` sju f`rp`, rjf`nejfjnm`-` j rjspjbtgnm`-` f`h` `krg mj Mjus4 ;. Qr`furgr g `rmjh n` sju `rognbsh`, f`nejfjnm` `s pr`fjss`s kb`iöobf`s quj ` rjouigh, pr`tjojnm` g sgómj, gfjbtgnm` gs sugs p`ssbkbibmgmj j ibhbtgïújs lèsbfgs j `rbjntgnm` gs sugs l`rïgs j bhpuis`s4 6. \gi`rbzgr \gi`rbzgr ` sju gspjft`, fubmgr mg sug ebobjnj j mg ibhpjzg m` ghkbjntj quj ` fjrfg/r`mjbg4 =. Hgntjr uhg gibhjntgïæ` sgumçvji j gmjqugmg4 :. Gmhbnbstrgr f`rrjftghjntj ` sju tjhp`, kusfgnm` ` jqubièkrb` jntrj gs mbvjrsgs `krbogïújs j rjp`usgnm` gmjqugmghjntj4 <. F`nvbvjr f`nstgntjhjntj f`h g ngturjzg j pgrtbfbpgr mj gftbvbmgmjs mjsp`rtbvgs j rjfrjgtbvgs, gssuhbnm` g f`hpjtbïæ` f`h` gio` sjfunmçrb`.

;<

F.1

GV VJ]J VJ]J HG[G\BIEGV HG[G\BIEGV M@ HÂ]@M@ @ H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg tjh uhg hbssæ` mjnbmg3 jmufgr, pr`h`vjnm` ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mgs frbgnïgs, m`s gm`ijsfjntjs j m`s c`vjns gtrgvâs mj gftbvbmgmjs rjfrjgtbvgs j mj sjrvbï`, mj h`m` egrh`nb`s` f`h g sug pröprbg pjrs`ngibmgmj j f`h g f`hunbmgmj jh quj vbvjh.  G lngibmgmj m` H`vbhjnt` jsfutbstg

â ’f`ntrbkubr pgrg ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` m`s c`vjns gcumgnm`-`s g rjgibzgrjh-sj  pijnghjntj n` quj rjspjbtg ás sugs  p`ssbkbibmgmjs lèsbfgs, bntjijftugbs, s`fbgbs j jspbrbtugbs, qujr f`h` pjss`gs, qujr f`h` fbmgmæ`s rjsp`nsçvjbs j qujr, gbnmg, f`h` hjhkr`s mgs f`hunbmgmjs i`fgbs, ngfb`ngbs j bntjrngfb`ngbs.‘  Bn F`nstbtubïæ` mg @rognbzgïæ` Hunmbgi m` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg, Grtbo` B 

Mj quj l`rhg f`nsjouj ` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg gtbnobr g sug ngibmgmj0

F`nsjouj lgzã-i` gtrgvâs m` sbstjhg frbgm` p`r K.-Q., jntrjtgnt` gpurgm` j gpr`lunmgm` murgntj uh sâfui`, g quj vuiogrhjntj sj mç ` n`hj mj Hâ Hât`m` t`m` Jsfutbstg. Jstj Hât`m`, g n`ssg l`rhg mj jmufgr, â ónbf` j ojnbgi j tjh mgm` pr`vgs mbss` hjsh` g` i`no` m`s sjus hubt`s gn`s mj jxbstãnfbg. Vjh jij, næ` sj p`mj vjrmgmjbrghjntj lgzjr Jsfutbsh`.

=7

@ bnfjntbv` g ―sjr fgmg vjz hgbs j hjie`r‒, mjsggn mjsggn-m` ibhbtjs j jstgkjijfjnm` 62 n`vgs hjtgs g gifgnïgr (`krbogtörbgs sæ` 6<)4 u  Zh ghkbjntj prbvbijobgm` `nmj gs f`nqubstgs j `s jrr`s p`ssujh bougi vgi`r pjmgoöobf`3 g f`rrjftg gpibfgïæ` m` hât`m` pr`p`rfb`ng g frbgïæ` mj uh jspgï` sjour` `nmj gs frbgnïgs/gm`ijsfjntjs/c`vjns gprjnmjh, jrrgh j v`itgh g gprjnmjr nuhg mbnëhbfg mj frjsfbhjnt`4 u Zhg rjigïæ` mj f`ngnïg f`h giouâh quj jmufg, prjpg rgnm`, gp`bgnm`, gf`nsjiegnm` j jnf`rgcgnm`. u

Bmjntbfgmgs gs kgsjs m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg j trgïgm` ` fghbne` pgrg iç fejogr, lgitg gpjngs fghbnegr . J ` fghbne` p`ssub sjtj fgrgftjrèstbfgs jssjnfbgbs mj quj næ` p`mjh`s gkmbfgr j quj f`nsbmjrgh`s hgrgvbie`sgs, p`r f`nstbtuèrjh g kgsj m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg. Væ` gs ’Vjtj Hgrgvbiegs m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg‘3

Ijb j Qr`hjssg

Hèstbfg j Vbhk`i`obg

\bmg ng Ngturjzg

 Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm`

Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs

Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` Qjss`gi

[jigïæ` Jmufgtbvg

Jh fgmg Vjfïæ`, fgmg uhg mjstgs ’Vjtj Hgrgvbiegs m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg‘ mjvjrç sjr gpibfgmg mj h`m` mbstbnt`, mbstbnt`, mj gf`rm` f`h gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs pröprbgs mj fgmg lgbxg jtçrbg j tjnm` jh f`ntg ` orgu mj gut`n`hbg, mj hgturbmgmj j mj rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj mj fgmg frbgnïg, gm`ijsfjntj `u c`vjh.

=6

F.7

IJB J Q[@HJVVG F.7.1 Zh qugmr` rjljrãnfbg mj \gi`rjs  Gs Borjcgs/Frjm`s j g V`fbjmgmj fbvbi p`ssujh uh qugmr` mj rjljrãnfbg mj vgi`rjs quj n`s gcumgh g vbvjr jh f`hunbmgmj. Ngs Borjcgs/Frjm`s, jssjs vgi`rjs tãh p`r kgsj `s Hgnmghjnt`s mg Ijb mj Mjus. Fgmg s`fbjmgmj, p`r sju igm`, bnfutj vgi`rjs rjigfb`ngm`s f`h g h`rgi j ` rjspjbt` p`r sb hjsh`, pji` `utr` j pjig pr`prbjmgmj. @ Hât`m` Jsfutbstg tghkâh p`ssub ` sju vjèfui` mj trgnshbssæ` mj vgi`rjs, g ―Hgrgvbieg‒ g quj feghgh`s Ijb j Qr`hjssg, j `nmj bntjorgh`s næ` gpjngs jstjs m`bs jijhjnt`s, hgs gbnmg `utr`s quj `s f`hpijhjntgh3 `s Qrbnfèpb`s m` Jsfutg, g Ijb j Hçxbhgs mg Gifgtjbg j `utr`s jijhjnt`s quj trgnshbtjh `s vgi`rjs jsfutbstgs, f`h` gs `rgïújs jsfutbstgs. Qgrg fgmg Jsfutjbr` j pgrg g Znbmgmj `nmj jstç bnsjrbm`, g Ijb m` Jsfutg â uh ’gpji` p`sbtbv`‘ g lgzjr hjie`r j g mjsjnv`ivjr-sj g sb pröprb`. Njstj sjntbm`, â uh fömbo` mj vbmg bntbhghjntj ibogm` g`s Qrbnfèpb`s m` Jsfutbsh`. Gtrgvâs mjstg pr`p`stg mj vbvãnfbg f`nfrjtg j mj uhg l`rhuigïæ` p`sbtbvg (j næ` mj pr`bkbïæ`) m`s bmjgbs, t`rng-sj p`ssèvji g` Jsfutjbr` pjrfjkjr `s vgi`rjs pr`p`st`s pji` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg pgrg uhg vbmg ruh` á ljibfbmgmj j g` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mj t`m` ` p`tjnfbgi jnfjrrgm` mjntr` mj fgmg uh. \gi`r , njstj sjntbm`, â gio` lunmghjntgi, vgib`s` j jstçvji quj, pgrg uhg pjss`g, bnfiub gqubi` quj sæ` gs f`bsgs jssjnfbgbs jh quj sj mjvj gfrjmbtgr j quj tãh bhp`rtënfbg vbtgi ng sug l`rhg mj jstgr ng vbmg. G Qr`hjssg, p`r sju igm`, â g rjsp`stg pjss`gi m`  c`vjh g jstj gpji`. Gssbh, â uhg ’mçmbvg mj sb hjsh`‘ j bhpibfg uh f`hpr`hbss` ibvrjhjntj gfjbtj p`r rgpgzjs j rgpgrbogs quj sj f`hpr`hjtjh g lgzjr `

=:

F.7.;.7 G vbvãnfbg ng Gifgtjbg (Ijr ―Hgnugi m` Mbrbojntj - B Vjfïæ`‒ )

F.7.; G Ijb j Qr`hjssg n` Orup` Cónb`r, Orup` Vânb`r j Fiæ

B. G IJB Qgrg ` Jsfutjbr` mg G.J.G., g Ijb jnoi`kg `s 71 Grtbo`s, jnunfbgm`s p`r K.-Q., j `s 6 Qrbnfèpb`s mg G.J.G.

@s prbnfèpb`s (mg G.J.G.) 7³ @ Jsfutg `rouieg-sj mg sug lâ j p`r jig `rbjntg t`mg g sug vbmg4 ;³ @ Jsfutg â ie` mj Gno`ig j k`h fbmgmæ`4 6³ @ mjvjr m` Jsfutg f`hjïg jh fgsg.

G Ijb 7³ G e`nrg m` Jsfutg bnspbrg f`ngnïg4 ;³ @ Jsfutg â Ijgi4 6³ @ Jsfutg â ótbi j prgtbfg mbgrbghjntj uhg k`g gfïæ`4 =³ @ Jsfutg â ghbo` mj t`m`s j brhæ` mj t`m`s `s `utr`s jsfutgs4 :³ @ Jsfutg â mjibfgm` j rjspjbtgm`r4 <³ @ Jsfutg pr`tjoj gs pigntgs j `s gnbhgbs4 ?³ @ Jsfutg â `kjmbjntj4 5³ @ Jsfutg tjh sjhprj k`g mbsp`sbïæ` mj jspèrbt`4 2³ @ Jsfutg â sökrb`, jf`nöhbf` j rjspjbtgm`r m` kjh giejb`4 71³ @ Jsfutg â pur` n`s pjnsghjnt`s, ngs pgigvrgs j ngs gfïújs.

=?

’]givjz næ` vjcgbs kjh f`h` uh sbhpijs rgpgzbne` p`mjrç sjr ótbi á Qçtrbg, hgs gibstgnm`-sj n`s Jsfutjbr`s j fuhprbnm` g Ijb jsfutbstg t`m`s `s rgpgzjs p`mjh sjr ótjbs. « G Qçtrbg gfbhg mj hbh´ mjvj sjr g v`ssg mbvbsg.‘  K.-Q., K.-Q ., Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs (Qgijstrg mj Kbvgquj n³;)

Vjntbr-sj ie` mj Gno`ig næ` â gssuhbr njneuh tbp` mj ngfb`ngibsh`. Qjnsgr ng Qçtrbg â pjnsgr n` n`ss` pröxbh`, â gssuhbr g rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pgrg g f`nstruïæ` mj uh Qgès cust`, jf`n`hbfghjntj jqubibkrgm` j `nmj g bougimgmj næ` â uhg ut`pbg. @ k`h fbmgmæ` â gqujij quj f`ntrbkub pgrg ` kjh m` Qgès, sjrvbnm`-` mj t`mgs gs l`rhgs p`ssèvjbs. Bst` bhpibfg usgr f`h h`mjrgïæ` `s sjus rjfurs`s ngturgbs, fuhprbr `s mjvjrjs fèvbf`s, f`ntrbkubr pgrg ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mg s`fbjmgmj j l`hjntgr g s`ibmgrbjmgmj, jntrj hubtgs `utrgs f`bsgs.

6³ Qrbnfèpb`3 @ mjvjr m` Jsfutg f`hjïg jh fgsg. Njstj prbnfèpb`, vjh`s jspjiegm`s ` bmjgi mj fubmgr mj sb, gssbh f`h` m`s quj iej sæ` pröxbh`s j pgrtj bntjorgntj mg sug vbmg, f`h` g lghèibg. Jstg â g fâiuig lunmghjntgi mg s`fbjmgmj. Mj lgft`, â jh orgnmj pgrtj n` sjb` mg lghèibg quj ` bnmbvèmu` l`rhg g sug pjrs`ngibmgmj j gprjjnmj vgi`rjs, mjsf`krbnm` g bhp`rtënfbg mg mbonbmgmj, mg f`ngnïg, m` mbçi` o`, mg f``pjrgïæ`, m` k`h us` mg ibkjrmgmj, mg `kjmbãnfbg. N` jntgnt`, pgrg quj jstg gprjnmbzgojh sjcg pr`lèfug, â njfjssçrb` quj jxbstg mbsp`nbkbibmgmj pgrg jstgr f`h `s `utr`s j pgrtbiegr sjntbhjnt`s j gfïújs. ’Q`r bst`, f`h` cç mbssj gntjs, ` Fâu næ` â qugiqujr f`bsg vgog, giourjs iç jh fbhg n`s grjs. Lbfg gqub hjsh` ng ]jrrg, n` tju pröprb` igr. Næ` mjpjnmj mg rbqujzg `u mg p`sbïæ`, hgs mjpjnmj mj tb frbç-i`, g tju h`m`, f`h ` tju pröprb` fârjkr`, f`rgïæ` j hæ`s.‘  ]rbunl` K.-Q., G Fghbne` m` ]rbunl`

=2

sug f`jrãnfbg mj vbmg3 u gqubi`

jh quj gfrjmbt` â gqubi` quj p`ne` jh prçtbfg (tgnt` jh pókibf` f`h` jh prbvgm`)4

u `

quj ju pjns` j mbo` â ` quj ju lgï`4

u `

quj ju mbo` â g vjrmgmj4

u `

quj ju hj f`hpr`hjt` g lgzjr lgï`-` f`h sjrbjmgmj.

Vj gftugr mjstg l`rhg ‖ mjh`nstrgnm` quj p`ssub uhg sö pgigvrg, fuhprj gs sugs pr`hjssgs, lgig f`h lrgnqujzg, â f`jrjntj ‖, ` Jsfutjbr` â giouâh mbon` mj f`ngnïg , `u sjcg, â giouâh jh qujh p`mjh`s gfrjmbtgr j f`h qujh â p`ssèvji f`ntgr.

’@ Fejlj pjrountg jntæ`3 «Vgkjs ` quj â g tug e`nrg0´ @ Gspbrgntj3 - «Vjb sbh4 qujr mbzjr quj sj p`mj f`nlgr quj

s`u vjrmgmjbr` j e`njst`´‘  K.-Q., Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs (Qgijstrg mj Kbvgquj n³6)

;.³ @ Jsfutg â ijgi. Vjr ijgi â gssuhbr f`hpr`hbss`s j fuhprbr  g  g pgigvrg mgmg, sjr ji á  áss sugs f`nvbfïújs j lrgnf` pgrg f`h t`m`s, sgkjnm` gobr mj gf`rm` f`h g sug f`nsfbãnfbg. @ Jsfutjbr` ijgi rjspjbtg gs rjorgs m` c`o` mg vbmg, gftugnm` f`h f`jrãnfbg j rjspjbt` p`r sb hjsh` j pji`s `utr`s. Næ` lgz kgt`tg, næ` jnogng, næ` gtrgbï`g, næ` mjsghpgrg nbnouâh. ’G ijgimgmj jrg fgrgftjrèstbfg quj gfbhg mj tum` mbstbnoubg `s fgvgijbr`s. Jstjs jrgh sjhprj mjmbfgmghjntj ijgbs g` rjb j á sug Qçtrbg.‘  K.-Q., Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs (Qgijstrg mj Kbvgquj n³;7)

6.³ @ Jsfutg â ótbi j prgtbfg mbgrbghjntj uhg k`g gfïæ`. Vjr ótbi â tjr mbsp`nbkbibmgmj pgrg gcumgr `s `utr`s jh t`mgs gs fbr-

:7

funstënfbgs. Wujh gssbh pr`furg gobr, egkbtug-sj g næ` `rbjntgr g vbmg jxfiusbvghjntj pji`s sjus pröprb`s bntjrjssjs, gprjnmjnm` g vbvjr jh vjrmgmjbrg f`hunbmgmj j jspèrbt` mj sjrvbï`. ’F`h` Fghbnejbr`, ` tju `kcjftbv` suprjh` â VJ[\B[. Vjhprj sj p`mj f`nlgr jh quj jstgrçs pr`nt` g sgfrblfgr

tjhp`, f`h`mbmgmjs `u, sjnm` prjfbs`, g pröprbg vbmg, pji`s `utr`s.‘  K.-Q., G K.-Q.,  G Fghbne` Fghbne` m` ]rbunl` ]rbunl`

Qgrg ` Jsfutjbr`, ` gitruèsh`  gprjnmj-sj gtrgvâs mg K`g-Gfïæ` (KG) mbçrbg, fucg prçtbfg â bhp`rtgntj bnfutbr jh fgmg uh. Â jig quj ` jxjrfbtg ng grtj mj prgtbfgr ` kjh4 â jig quj, pjig rjpjtbïæ`, gfgkg p`r frbgr ` eçkbt` mj jstgr gtjnt` pgrg ` kjh-jstgr m`s `utr`s j mj tjr mbsp`nbkbibmgmj pgrg `s guxbibgr.  G K`g-Gfïæ` mjvj sjr rjgibzgmg mj l`rhg mbsfrjtg j sjh jspjrgr rjf`hpjnsg. G euhbimgmj mj lgzjr ` kjh sjh jspjrgr ji`ob`s â jssjnfbgi3 â ` quj pjrhbtj quj sjcg ` Gh`r g oubgr gs n`ssgs gfïújs. J Gh`r â ` quj Mjus jspjrg mj nös . @ quj f`hjïg f`h uhg pjqujng K`g-Gfïæ` mbçrbg gfgkg nuhg vbmg mj sjrvbï`. @ Nö mg K`g-Gfïæ` â rjprjsjntgm` pji` nö mbrjbt` quj rjhgtg ` ibstji ’Vjhprj Gijrtg‘. Q`mj tghkâh sjr sbhk`ibzgm` p`r uh nö nuhg mgs p`ntgs m` Ijnï` mj Jsfutjbr`.

=.³ @ Jsfutg â ghbo` mj t`m`s j brhæ` mj t`m`s `s `utr`s Jsfutgs. Nuh hunm` f`h` ` mj e`cj, `nmj ` jo`èsh` j g jxfiusæ` sæ` qugsj kgngbs, g ghbzgmj â uh vgi`r prjfb`s`, pji` quj jstj grtbo` mg Ijb m` Jsfutg, quj sj mbvbmj jh mugs pgrtjs, hgnbljstg fgmg vjz hgbs rjijvënfbg. Nuhg prbhjbrg pgrtj, hgbs ojrgi, l`fg-sj g njfjssbmgmj mj jstgrh`s mbsp`nèvjbs pgrg ghgr t`m`s (Jsfutjbr`s, næ` Jsfutjbr`s, ghbo`s, næ` ghbo`s, jtf.). G sjounmg pgrtj pr`fighg g lrgtjrnbmgmj jsfutbstg hunmbgi. Vjr ghbo` mj t`m`s bhpibfg sjr fgpgz mj sj f`i`fgr n` iuogr m` `utr`, gftugnm` f`h rjspjbt` j s`ibmgrbjmgmj pjrgntj gs sugs njfjssbmgmjs j mbljrjnïgs j gprjnmjnm` g pjrm`gr.

:;

6. Gs Lgsjs m` Qr`cjft` 7ª Lgsj3 BMJGIBSGÏÆ@ J JVF@IEG Njstg lgsj, rjgibzgh-sj gs sjoubntjs gftbvbmgmjs pjig `rmjh gprjsjntgmg3 7- H`tbvgïæ`/`rbjntgïæ` prâvbg ijvgmg g fgk` n` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs4 ;- Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` mj uhg bmjbg jh Kgnm`/Qgtruieg/Jqubpg (jstj â uh jspgï` prbvbijobgm` pgrg g pgrtbfbpgïæ` j frbgtbvbmgmj)4 6- Gprjsjntgïæ` Gprjsjntgïæ` frbgtbvg m`s pr`cjft`s prjpgrgm`s p`r fgmg Kgnm`/Qgtruieg/Jqubpg n` F`nsjie` mj Gifgtjbg/Orup` Cónb`r/Orup` Vânb`r/Fiæ4 =- Jsf`ieg, mj l`rhg mjh`frçtbfg, mj uh m`s pr`cjft`s bmjgibzgm`s.

;ª Lgsj3 Q[JQG[GÏÆ@  Gpös g jsf`ieg, ` pr`cjft` â mjp`bs jnrbqujfbm` pji` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs. Jstj jnrbqujfbhjnt` mjvj f`ntjr ` sjoubntj3  Gnçibsj mg gftbvbmgmj ng sug oi`kgibmgmj, pgrg mjnbr3 u Wuj gspjft`s mjvjh sjr rjl`rïgm`s n` pr`cjft`4 u Wuj `utr`s `kcjftbv`s sj p`mjh bnfiubr4 u Wuj gspjft`s `pjrgfb`ngbs hjrjfjh jspjfbgi gtjnïæ`4 pr `cjft`s mgs `utrgs Qgtruiegs quj næ` u Wuj sj p`mj bnfiubr m`s pr`cjft`s l`rgh gfjbtjs  Gnçibsj m`s `kcjftbv`s pr`p`st`s, pgrg vjrbfgr3 u Wuj `kcjftbv`s f`nfrjt`s sj qujrjh gtbnobr4 u Wuj gftbvbmgmjs sj p`mj suojrbr quj sjcgh gmbfb`ngmgs4 \jrbfgïæ` m`s vgi`rjs jsfutbstgs prjsjntjs ng gftbvbmgmj, jh jspjfbgi3 u Wuj mbhjnsújs jmufgtbvgs sj qujrjh trgkgiegr f`h fgmg gfïæ` mjnbmg4 u @nmj jstæ` prjsjntjs `s jijhjnt`s m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg4

77=

Jxpi`rgïæ`, gtâ g` ibhbtj p`ssèvji, m` pr`orjss` bnmbvbmugi, vjrbfgnm`3 u Wuj `kcjftbv`s jmufgtbv`s mj Vjfïæ` p`mjh sjr trgkgiegm`s. Mj sjoubmg, jh Kgnm`/Qgtruieg/Jqubpg (`u gbnmg jh F`nsjie` mj Oubgs), prjpgrgh-sj gs mbvjrsgs gftbvbmgmjs rjigfb`ngmgs f`h ` Qr` cjft`. Jstgs gftbvbmgmjs, quj bnfiujh, p`r jxjhpi`, gtjibãs, tgrjlgs j hbssújs, rjsp`nsgkbibmgmjs, f`ntgft`s j rjfurs`s mj mbvjrs`s tbp`s (Euhgn`s, Lbngnfjbr`s, Hgtjrbgbs, jtf.) sæ` mjp`bs fgijnmgrbzgmgs j gn`tgmgs n` Qgbnji m` Qr`cjft` quj mjvj sjr f`i`fgm` nuh i`fgi kjh vbsèvji. Â mjvjr m` Mbrbojntj `rbjntgr j næ` sukstbtubr `s sjus Jsfutjbr`s ng pignbfgïæ` mj gftbvbmgmjs j ng rjgibzgïæ` j tgrjlgs. Vö gssbh pjrhbtj quj ` Jsfutjbr` sjcg ` prbnfbpgi h`t`r mg sug jmufgïæ`. Â prjfbs` næ` jsqujfjr, jntæ`, quj jmufgh`s pgrg g gut`n`hbg. Q`r bss`, â njfjssçrb` quj, hgntjnm`-n`s vbobigntjs j gtjnt`s, jmuqujh`s f`h gut`n`hbg.

6ª Lgsj3 [JGIBSGÏÆ@ Njstg lgsj â g giturg mj vbvjr ` pr`cjft` j mjvj sjr ljbt` tum` ` quj l`b prjpgrgm`3 gfïújs, Gfghpghjnt`s, Gfghpghjnt`s, c`o`s, vbsbtgs, f`n f`n-struïújs, gftbvbmgmjs grtèstbfgs (f`h` fgntgr j rjprjsjntgr).

=ª Lgsj3 G\GIBGÏÆ@ Jstg â uhg lgsj bhp`rtgntèssbhg, jh quj sj pr`furg ’jxtrgbr ’ jxtrgbr ` suh`‘ g` quj sj vbvju. Mjvj sjr ljbtg3 u Qji` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs4 u Qjig

Gifgtjbg/Orup` Cónb`r/Orup` Vânb`r/Fiæ4

u Qji`s

Kgnm`s/Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs.

F`nsbstj ng gnçibsj m` quj l`b rjgibzgm`, pr`furgnm` pjrfjkjr f`h` f`rrjrgh gs mbvjrsgs gftbvbmgmjs j ` quj sj gtbnobu, jh tjrh`s jmufg-

77:

F.:.7 @ Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs ng Gifgtjbg (Qgrg jstj tjhg, f`nsuitgr ` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` - Hgnugi m` Mbrbojntj mg B Vjfïæ`)

F.:.; @ Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs n` Orup` Cónb`r, Orup` Vânb`r j Fiæ B. F`nstbtubïæ` g) N`hj ’@ orup` â g unbmgmj ngturgi jntrj `s rgpgzjs, qujr pgrg g krbnfgmjbrg, qujr pgrg ` hgi, j ` rgpgz mj fgrçftjr hgbs mjfbmbm` jntrj jijs â ojrgihjntj jsf`iebm` pgrg fejlj.‘  Kgmjn-Q`wjii, @ Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs, ? (bntr`muïæ`)

Ng G.J.G. g mjsbongïæ` ―Qgtruieg‒ â mbljrjntj jh fgmg uhg mgs sjfïújs pgrg quj jstjcg hgbs mj gf`rm` f`h ` jnqugmrghjnt` sbhköibf` gm`ptgm` pgrg fgmg Vjfïæ`.  Gssbh, n` Orup` Cónb`r j Vânb`r utbibzg-sj jspjfbfghjntj g mjsbongïæ` ’Qgtruieg‘, j n` Fiæ ’ Jqubpg‘.  G` f`ncunt` l`rhgm` p`r jstjs pjqujn`s orup`s, g quj sj cuntg g Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ`, feghgh`s, ojnjrbfghjntj, Znbmgmj. ]`mgs gs Qgtruiegs Qgt ruiegs tãh t ãh uh ]@]JH ‖ n`hj mj uh gnbhgi, jsf`iebm` pjig Qgtruieg ‖ quj gs mbstbnouj mjntr` m`s Orup`s Cónb`r j Vânb`r. Mjssg jsf`ieg rjsuitg ` us` m` n`hj m` gnb hgi, hgs mjvjh sjr gssuhbmgs, tghkâh, gs vbvãnfbgs, qugibmgmjs j vbrtumjs quj iej jstæ` f`huhhjntj gtrbkuèmgs. Mjvjh gbnmg sjr `kcjft` mj jstum` gs sugs fgpgfbmgmjs lèsbfgs, eçkbt`s j ijnmgs3 qugnt` hgb`r ` f`ntgft` f`h gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs m` gnbhgi, hgb`r sjrç g ibogïæ` jntrj t`m`s `s jijhjnt`s, quj pgrtbiegh uh f`nejfbhjnt` f`huh j sö mjijs. N` fgpètui` rjljrjntj g` jspèrbt` mj Qgtruieg, â gk`rmgmg g qujstæ` m` ijhg, orbt`, kgnmjbr`ig, jtf., mjf`rrjntjs m` t`tjh mg Qgtruieg.

761

k) Nóhjr` mj jijhjnt`s Hubt` jhk`rg næ` sj p`ssg mjnbr ` nóhjr` bmjgi mj jijhjnt`s mj uhg Qgtruieg `u Jqubpg, g jxpjrbãnfbg rjf`hjnmg quj jssj nóhjr` jstjcg f`hprjjnmbm` jntrj : g 5 jijhjnt`s. Bst` p`r uhg qujstæ` mj lunfb`nghjnt` ‖ g qugntbmgmj mj tgrjlgs g rjgibzgr p`r Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs jxboj uh nóhjr` hènbh` mj jijhjnt`s j næ` pjrhbtj, p`r `utr` igm`, quj jijs sjcgh hubt`s ‖, hgs, tghkâh, p`r uhg qujstæ` mj f`nvjnïæ` ‖ pgrg hjie`r lunfb`nghjnt` j egrh`nbzgïæ` f`ijftbvg.  Gf`ntjfj, n` jntgnt`, quj, sj nuhg Znbmgmj, j p`r mjtjrhbngmg rgzæ`, sö jxbstbrjh 2 jijhjnt`s, tjrç mj sj grrgncgr uhg s`iuïæ` jnqugnt` ` orup` næ` frjsfj. Gssbh, gfjbtg-sj quj, jh fgs`s jxfjpfb`ngbs, egcg uhg mbvbsæ` j ` pjqujn` orup` p`ssg sjr f`nstbtuèm` p`r = jijhjnt`s (jstj â ` nóhjr` hènbh` pjrhbtbm` pji`s [O mg GJG) . N`tj-sj, n` jntgnt`, quj jssg mjvj sjr jnfgrgmg f`h` uhg s`iuïæ` g prgz` j næ` g hjie`r rjs`iuïæ` m` p`nt` mj vbstg pjmgoöobf`.

f) G f`nstruïæ` f`nstruïæ` mg Qgtruieg / Jqubpg @s gm`ijsfjntjs j `s c`vjns frbgh jhpgtbg j igï`s mj ghbzgmj f`h rjigtbvg lgfbibmgmj, ` quj p`mj pr`p`rfb`ngr uhg k`g bntjorgïæ` mj n`v`s jijhjnt`s. Qgrg g l`hjntgr, mjvjrç mgr-sj jspgï` á Znbmgmj j g`s n`vbï`s/gspbrgntjs pgrg quj p`ssgh, mj l`rhg jsp`ntënjg j bnl`rhgi, frbgr jssgs rjigïújs mj ghbzgmj, bntjorgnm`-sj ngturgihjntj. N`tj-sj, f`ntum`, quj, gpjsgr mjstg gmgptgïæ` ngturgi, g mbstrbkubïæ` mj n`v`s jijhjnt`s pjigs Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs â sjhprj mg rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj mg Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ`, `uvbm` ` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs, ng hjmbmg jh quj â jig quj tjh n`ïæ` figrg mgs fgrgftjrèstbfgs j njfjssbmgmjs mg Znbmgmj j mj fgmg jijhjnt`, jh pgrtbfuigr.

Qgrg l`rhgr gs Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs, p`r quj næ` rjf`rrjr g uh c`o`0 Jbs uh jxjhpi`3 Mjp`bs mj `ksjrvgm` ` orup`, g Jqubpg

mj Gnbhgïæ` l`rhg gs Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs, hgs næ` bnl`rhg g Znbmgmj s`krj bst`. Gprjsjntg-iej, sbh, uh f`ncunt` mj frbtârb`s quj â prjfbs` fuhprbr pgrg l`rhgr gs Qgtruiegs/Jqubpgs (p`r jxjhpi`, frbtârb`s mj bmgmj j oânjr`, bntjrjssjs, fgrgftjrèstbfgs lèsbfgs, jtf.). Jstjs frbtârb`s

76;

Ljrrghjntgs pjmgoöobfgs pgrg g pr`h`ïæ` m` Jspèrbt` mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg3 - ]@]JH j QG][@N@ ]`tjh â ` gnbhgi quj fgmg Qgtruieg Cónb`r `u Vânb`r jsf`iej pgrg iej sjrvbr mj bmjntbfgïæ`, f`h` vbh`s gntjrb`rhjntj. @ Qgtr`n`, p`r sju igm`, â g bnmbvbmugibmgmj jsf`iebmg p`r Jqubpgs f`h` jxjhpi` g sjoubr, pjigs sugs fgrgftjrèstbfgs mj vbmg. ]gnt` nuh fgs` f`h` n` `utr`, ` f`nejfbhjnt` gpr`lunmgm` mgs fgrgftjrèstbfgs j qugibmgmjs quj væ` sjrvbr mj jxjhpi` g`s Jsfutjbr`s rjl`rïg ` jspèrbt` mj f`rp`3 t`m`s pgrtbiegh mj uh bmjgi mj vbmg g sjoubr quj â f`huh g t`mg g Qgtruieg/Jqubpg.

- MB\BVG @Z IJHG Lrgsj jsf`iebmg mj gf`rm` f`h ` n`hj mg Qgtruieg j mg Jqubpg. N` fgs` m`s Cónb`rjs, mjvjrç lgzjr rjljrãnfbg ás fgrgftjrèstbfgs hgbs jvbmjntjs m` ]`tjh, lunfb`ngnm` f`h` uh `kcjftbv` quj g Qgtruieg prjtjnmj gifgnïgr (p`r jxjhpi`, g ―Qgtruieg Quhg‒ p`mjrç tjr f`h` mbvbsg ―F`h gs qugtr` pgtgs g f`rrjr, ` n`ss` mjstbn` â vjnfjr!‒). N`s Jxpi`rgm`rjs Vânb`rjs, g Mbvbsg `u Ijhg mjvj pr`furgr sjr uh h`tj mj vbmg m` Qgtr`n` (p`r jxjhpi`, g Qgtruieg mj Ogo` F`utbne` p`mjrbg tjr f`h` mbvbsg ―Hgbs i`noj j hgbs git`!‒).

- O[B]@ Vbngi s`n`r`, utbibzgm` jxfiusbvghjntj pji`s hjhkr`s mg Qgtruieg, quj bhbtg ` s`h pr`muzbm` pji` gnbhgi jsf`iebm` pgrg t`tjh. @ orbt` pjrhbtj quj g Qgtruieg f`hunbquj jntrj sb, mbstbnoubnm`-sj mgs `utrgs, hgs sjrvj tghkâh pgrg feghgr t`m`s `s sjus jijhjnt`s pgrg l`rhgturg `u rjunbæ`. Ng l`rhgturg jh sb, â ignïgm` pji` Oubg pgrg bnl`rhgr quj g Qgtruieg jstç pr`ntg pgrg `uvbr j sj gprjsjntgr gprjsjntgr.. Vgibjntgvg K.-Q., K.-Q., n` Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs, quj ’njneuh Jsfutjbr` p`mjrç sjrvbr-sj m` orbt` mj Qgtruieg quj næ` sjcg g sug‘. Nuhg Qgtruieg mj Vânb`rjs, ` Orbt` gssuhj g l`rhg mj pr`fighgïæ` mg mbvbsg `u ijhg mg Qgtruieg, qugnm` â njfjssçrb` mgr ` sbngi mj quj g Qgtruieg jstç f`hpijtg ng l`rhgturg.

76<

Mgmg g rbqujzg mjstj Ibvr` j g sug bhp`rtënfbg, jij mjvj sjr mjf`rgm` f`h fubmgm` j hubt` kjh trgtgm` (mjvj sjr qugsj uhg `krg mj grtj). G sug ngturjzg sjfrjtg ijvg g quj sö mjvg sjr gkjrt` mj l`rhg fjrbh`nb`sg j pji`s jijhjnt`s mg Qgtruieg `u Jqubpg.

- ]@]JNV QJVV@GBV Vjoubnm` g trgmbïæ` m`s Qjijs-\ Qjijs-\jrhjiegs, jrhjiegs, t`rn`u-sj eçkbt` fgmg Jsfutjbr` gm`ptgr uh t`tjh pjss`gi, quj ` gf`hpgneg g` i`no` mg sug pgssgojh pjigs mbvjrsgs Vjfïújs. ]rgtg-sj mj uh n`hj usgm` pji` pröprb` j pji`s sjus brhæ`s Jsfutjbr`s, qugsj f`h` uhg sjounmg bmjntbmgmj, jxfiusbvghjntj jsfutbstg. @ t`tjh pjss`gi â uh gnbhgi quj pjrs`nbfg gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs m` Jsfutjbr` j f`h ` qugi jij sj bmjntbfg `u fucgs fgpgfbmgmjs o`stgrbg mj tjr. Â sjoubm` mj uh gmcjftbv` quj mjvj sjr uhg fgrgftjrèstbfg m` Jsfutjbr` `u gio` quj prjtjnmg f`nqubstgr. N`s Cónb`rjs, â p`ssèvji quj ` ]`tjh ]`tjh mj Qgtruieg sjcg gqujij f`h ` qugi t`m`s `s jijhjnt`s sj bmjntbqujh, sjnm` gm`ptgm` f`h` t`tjh pjss`gi mj t`m`s. F`ntum`, bst` næ` â `krbogtörb`. - FGN]@ MJ QG][ZIEG/JWZBQG Vjhprj quj p`ssèvji, mjvj jxbstbr ng Fgkgng/Gkrbo`/Kgsj-Vjmj uh i`fgi jxfiusbvghjntj rjsjrvgm` á Qgtruieg/Jqubpg, mg sug rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj j g quj sö jig j g fejg p`mjh gfjmjr. Jstj fgnt` p`mj jstgr `r `r ognbzgm` j mjf`rgm` f`h` fgmg pjqujn` orup` jntjnmjr, jxbobnm`-sj, p`râh, gssjb` j `rmjh. @ fgnt` p`mj bnfiubr, jntrj `utrgs f`bsgs, jspgï` pgrg hgtjrbgbs (f`rmgs, tjnmg, ljrrghjntgs, hgtjrbgi jsf`igr, jtf.), qugmr`s vgrbgm`s (mj bnl`rhgïújs, mj nös, mj sbngbs mj pbstg, mj prjsjnïgs, f`h f`ijfïújs, l`t`s mg Qgtruieg/Jqubpg jh gftbvbmgmjs, jtf.), i`fgi pgrg grruhgr gs vgrgs, mjf`rgïæ` rjigfb`ngmg f`h ` t`tjh `u pgtr`n`, hjsg j kgnf`s pgrg t`m`s, jtf. N`s Cónb`rjs, p`mj gbnmg tjr uh n`hj gss`fbgm` g` t`tjh ‖ ―Nbne` m` F`rv`‒, ―[gh` mg Vjrpjntj‒, ―F`vbi m` I`k`‒, ―] ―]`fg `fg mg [gp`sg‒, jtf. - WZGM[@ BN]J[-QG][ZIEGV Qgbnji mj p`ntugïæ` quj pr`h`vj g f`hpjtbïæ` jntrj Qgtruiegs, p`r Vjfïæ`, gtrgvâs mg gtrbkubïæ` mj p`nt`s g gspjft`s mg vbmg ng sjmj j mgs gftbvbmgmjs ‖ gssbmubmgmj, ibhpjzg m`s fgnt`s j fghp`s, vbtörbgs jh c`o`s, f`hp`rtghjnt`, rjspjbt` pjig Ijb, gijorbg, jtf. G p`ntugïæ`

765

`ktbmg p`r fgmg Qgtruieg â, mjp`bs, rjobstgmg njstj pgbnji, quj mjvj jstgr gxgm` ng Fgkgng `u n` Gkrbo`.  G mjnbïæ` mj p`ntugïújs p`mj sjr uh bhp`rtgntj b hp`rtgntj bnstruhjnt` pjmgoöobf`, ng hjmbmg jh quj g f`hpjtbïæ` â uhg ljrrghjntg rbquèssbhg rb quèssbhg ng gnbhgïæ` m`s orup`s mj Jsfutjbr`s j t`rng gs tgrjlgs hgbs sbhpijs ―hbssújs‒ mj orgnmj bhp`rtënfbg. Njstj ëhkbt`, g f`hpjtbïæ` jntrj gs Qgtruiegs `u (g` i`no` mj uh gn` jsfutbstg `u murgntj uhg Gvjnturg `u Jhprjjnmbhjnt`), `rognbzgmg f`h sjntbm` mj custbïg, gtjnïæ` j mjmbfgïæ`, p`ssub vçrbgs vgntgojns3 lgz frjsfjr sukstgnfbgihjntj ` jspèrbt` mj f`rp` (t`m`s sæ` `krbogm`s g ―iutgr‒ pji` sju orup`), pr`h`vj ` rjspjbt` pjigs rjorgs, jnsbng g ibmgr f`h g mjrr`tg j g vbtörbg, mjsjnv`ivj g jfbãnfbg j ` o`st` p`r sjr hjie`r hjie`r,, jtf.

762

 G` f`ntrçrb` m`s fgro`s, gs lunïújs p`mjh sjr bnóhjrgs3 sjfrjtçrb`/ fr`nbstg, rjpörtjr, tjs`urjbr`, ougrmg m` hgtjrbgi, gnbhgm`r gnbhgm`r,, sgitbhkgnf`, f`zbnejbr`, ghkbjntgibstg, s`f`rrbstg/k`tbfg, bntjnmjntj, bnl`rhçtbf`, jnfgrrjogm` mgs f`nstruïújs, trjbngm`r, jxpi`rgm`r, mjsf`mbfgm`r, ngvjogm`r, jtf. ]ghkâh jigs, á sjhjiegnïg m`s fgro`s, jstæ` bntbhghjntj ibogmgs g mjtjrhbngmgs çrjgs mj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, p`mjnm` sjr usgmgs f`h` ljrrghjntgs mj guxèib` á pr`orjssæ` mj fgmg jijhjnt`. Mg hjshg l`rhg quj uh Oubg mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg næ` p`mj gfuhuigr `utr`s fgro`s, tghkâh nbnouâh p`mj tjr g ―lunïæ` mj Oubg‒.

Wugmr` biustrgtbv` mj lunïújs3 Lunïæ`

Çrjg prbnfbpgi quj pjrhbtj mjsjnv`ivjr 

Vjfrjtçrb`/ Fr`nbstg

Bntjijftugi

Fgrçftjr, V`fbgi

]jh o`st` pjig jsfrbtg, j n`rhgihjntj â uh jijhjnt` `rognbzgm`. F``rmjng ` pgbnji mj gftbvbmgmj, rjobstg `s gf`ntjfbhjnt`s j prjpgrg ` rjigtörb` ngi m` pr`cjft`.

[jpörtjr

Bntjijftugi

Fgrçftjr

M`fuhjntg gs gftbvbmgmjs gtrgvâs mj l`t`s j tjxt`, f``rmjng uh c`rngi mj pgrjmj `u mj pgpji j prjpgrg gprjsjntgïújs f`h vèmj` `u l`t`orggs, p`mjnm` usgr gs n`vgs tjfn`i`obgs.

[jigïújs pókibfgs

Lèsbf`

Fgrçftjr, Bntjijftugi

F``rmjng `s f`ntgft`s f`h ` jxtjrb`r jxtjrb`r (`utrgs pgtruiegs, sjfïújs, orup`s, gorupghjnt`s, jntbmgmjs, jtf.), usgnm` vçrbgs ljrrghjntgs3 tjijl`nj, bntjrnjt, fgrtgs, jtf. Sjig gbnmg pjig gprjsjntgïæ` j k`g bhgojh mg Qgtruieg/Jqubpg ngs gftbvbmgmjs.

]js`urjbr`

Bntjijftugi

Fgrçftjr, V`fbgi

@rïghjntg gftbvbmgmjs, f`ntr`ig f`ntgs j pgoghjnt`s j pignjbg fghpgnegs mj ngnfbghjnt`, prjstgnm` f`ntgs g` ]js`urjbr` mg Qgtruieg/Jqubpg.

7:;

@utrgs çrjgs

Krjvj mjsfrbïæ`

BBB. Jqubpgs mj Gnbhgïæ` ’@s prbnfèpb`s m` Jsfutbsh` jstæ` t`m`s fjrt`s. @ ãxbt` mg sug gpibfgïæ`, mjpjnmj m` Fejlj j m` h`m` f`h` jij `s gpibfg.‘  Kgmjn-Q`wjii, Guxbibgr m` Fejlj Jsfutg

g) F`nstbtubïæ`  G mbhjnsæ` mgs Jqubpgs Jqubpgs mj mj Gnbhgïæ` mjpjnmjrç m` jljftbv` mg Znbmgmj, kjh f`h` mgs bmgmjs m`s jijhjnt`s quj f`hpújh jssg hjshg Znbmgmj. F`ntum`, mjvj egvjr sjhprj uh Fejlj mj Znbmgmj, quj p`mj sjr f`gmcuvgm` p`r uh Fejlj mj Znbmgmj Gmcunt`, Bnstrut`rjs j Fgnmbmgt`s g Mbrbojntj. N` Orup` Cónb`r, gf`nsjieg-sj g quj egcg uh gnbhgm`r gmuit` p`r fgmg Qgtruieg, bnfiubnm` ` pröprb` Fejlj mj Orup` Cónb`r Cónb`r..  Gssbh, pgrg uh orup` f`h = Qgtruiegs mjvjh jxbstbr = Mbrbojntjs. N`s fgs`s jh quj næ` â p`ssèvji fuhprbr jstg bnmbfgïæ`, g Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` mjvj tjr, n` hènbh`, Fejlj mj Znbmgmj j uh `utr` jijhjnt` gmcunt` (bnvjstbm` `u jh l`rhgïæ`). N` Orup` Vânb`r, â gf`nsjiegmg g jxbstãnfbg mj uh gnbhgm`r gmuit` p`r fgmg mjz Vânb`rjs, ` quj lgz f`h quj g Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` Gnbhgïæ` f`hp`rtj vçrb`s jijhjnt`s. Fgs` bst` næ` sjcg p`ssèvji, n` hènbh` mjvj tjr Fejlj mj Znbmgmj j uh `utr` jijhjnt` gmcunt` (bnvjstbm` `u jh l`rhgïæ`). N` Fiæ, gtjnmjnm` g pgrtbfuigrbmgmjs mj jljftbv` hubt` mèspgrjs, g Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` mjvj sjr f`nstbtuèmg p`r uh nóhjr` mj jijhjnt`s tgi quj pjrhbtg f`nejfjr bnmbvbmugihjntj j jh pr`lunmbmgmj fgmg uh m`s Fghbnejbr`s.

7:5

―DGHKGV‒ QG[G GO[ZQGHJN]@V, MB[BOJN]JV J VJFÏÚJV

7?7

7?;

@[OGN@O[GHG MG G.J.G * F`nsjie` Ngfb`ngi mj [jprjsjntgntjs (FN[)

Fejlj JVFZ]G  Gut`rbmgmj H`rgi mg GJG j guxbibgr (f`nsjiejbr`) m` Fejlj Ngfb`ngi.

Öroæ` mj gssjss`rbg - [jónj gnugihjntj (Hjsg m` F`nsjie` Ngfb`ngi mj [jprjsjntgntjs â prjsbmbmg pji` Fejlj Ngfb`ngi)

Cuntg Fjntrgi Fejlj NGFB@NGI

F`nsjie` Ngfb`ngi Qijnçrb` (FNQ) Öroæ` mjibkjrgtbv`. [jónj mj = jh = gn`s.  G Hjsg m` FNQ â prjsbmbmg pji` Fejlj Jsfutg)

F`nsjie` Lbsfgi j Curbsmbfb`ngi

(Öroæ` Jxjfutbv` Ngfb`ngi)

F`nsjie`s [job`ngbs (75 Qr`vènfbgs)

Cuntgs [job`ngbs (75 Qr`vènfbgs)

F`nsjie`s mj Nófij`

Cuntgs mj Nófij`

Gorupghjnt`s

(Hunbfèpb`s)

(Jstruturgs mj Kgsj)

Gorupghjnt`s

F`nsjie` mj Qgbs

(Jstruturgs mj Kgsj)

Vjfïújs

I`kbt`s

Jxp. Cónb`rjs

Jxp. Vânb`rjs

Fghbnejbr`s

Kgnm`s

Qgtruiegs

Qgtruiegs

Fiæ

7?6

@[OGN@O[GHG @[OGN@O[ GHG MJ ZH GO[ZQ GO[ZQGHJN]@ GHJN]@ F@NVJIE@ MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@ MB[JFÏÆ@ MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@

Gssbstjntj Gssbstjntj Gmcunt`

Vjfrjtçrb`

FEJLJ MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@ Fejlj mj Gorupghjnt` Gmcunt`

]js`urjbr`

mj Gorupghjnt`

mj Gorupghjnt`

Fejljs mj Znbmgmj

F`nsjie` mj Qgbs Öroæ` f`nsuitbv`

([O Grtbo`s 7<6 g 7<5)

([O Grtbo`s 7:< g 7<;)

7. Fejlj mj Gifgtjbg - ―Çquãiç‒ -

([O Grtbo`s 7<2 g 7?=)

([O Grtbo`s 7?: g 756)

Fejlj Cónb`r 

Fejlj Vânb`r 

Fejlj mj Fiæ

Fejlj mj BB Vjfïæ`  Gmcunt`

Fejlj mj BBB Vjfïæ`  Gmcunt`

Fejlj mj B\ Vjfïæ`  Gmcunt`

Bnstrut`r

Bnstrut`r

Bnstrut`r 

F`nsjie` mj E`nrg

F`nsjie` mj E`nrg

F`nsjie` mj Fiæ

F`nsjie` mj Oubgs

F`nsjie` mj Oubgs

Oubg mj Orup` Cónb`r 

Oubg mj Orup` Vânb`r 

F`nsjie` mj Fejljs mj Jqubpg

Oubg mj Qgtruieg

Oubg mj Qgtruieg

Fejlj mj Jqubpg

Oubg mj Kgnm`

Orup` Cónb`r 

Orup` Vânb`r 

Kgnm`

Qgtruieg Cónb`r 

Qgtruieg Vânb`r 

Jqubpg

Jxpi`rgm`r 

Jxpi`rgm`r 

Fghbnejbr`

Cónb`r 

Vânb`r 

;. Fejlj mj Gifgtjbg  Gmcunt`

6. Bnstrut`r  F`nsjie` mj Gifgtjbg

F`nsjie` mj Oubgs Oubg mj Gifgtjbg - ]febi - 

 Gifgtjbg

I`kbt`

Fiæ

+Bnl`3 N` hçxbh`, fgmg Gorupghjnt` p`mj tjr mugs Znbmgmjs mj fgmg jsfgiæ` jtçrb`, pjrlgzjnm` uh t`tgi mj ;:; Jsfutjbr`s

7?=

@ Q[@O[JVV@ GVQB[GN]J ( [O [O G.J.G. n³6= )

7- Gspbrgntj â t`m` gqujij quj prjtjnmj gmqubrbr g qugibmgmj mj Jsfutg pjig prbhjbrg vjz.

N@\BÏ@ ( [O [O

G.J.G.

;. N`vbï` â ` Jsfutg quj cç tjneg tbm` g qugibmgmj mj Gss`fbgm` j prjtjnmg bnorjssgr n`utrg Vjfïæ`.

n³6= )

@s gspbrgntjs j `s n`vbï`s fuhprjh uh pjrè`m` hènbh` mj < hjsjs, gpös g gmhbssæ` ng unbmgmj, murgntj ` qugi prjstgh pr`vgs mj gmhbssæ` á Qr`hjssg `u Bnvjstbturg, rjspjftbvghjntj.

( [O [O G.J.G. n³6:)

( [O [O

G.J.G.

n³6?) G

gmhbssæ` á Qr`hjssg `u Bnvjstbturg mj Cónb`rjs `u Vânb`rjs â mg f`hpjtãnfbg mg rjspjftbvg Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ`, `uvbm` ` f`nsjie` mj Oubgs. G gmhbssæ` á Qr`hjssg `u Bnvjstbturg mj Fghbnejbr`s fgrjfj mj mjibkjrgïæ` m` F`nsjie` mj Fiæ, `uvbmg g Jqubpg mj  Gnbhgïæ`.

QGVVGOJH MJ VJFÏÆ@ ( [.O. [.O. G.J.G. n³6<) 7 - Wugiqujr Jsfutg quj gtbncg g bmgmj hçxbhg hç xbhg gmhbtbmg pgrg g sug Vjfïæ` trgnsbtg pgrg g Vjfïæ` bhjmbgtg, p`r pr`p`stg m` rjspjftbv` Fejlj mj Znbmgmj Z nbmgmj j mjfbsæ` mg Mbrjfïæ` m` Gorupghjnt`. ; - Gs jxfjpïújs g` mbsp`st` nóhjr` gntjrb`r, mjrbvgmgs mgs pjfuibgrjs fgrgftjrèstbfgs mj uh mjtjrhbngm` Jsfutg, sæ` gprjfbgmgs j mjfbmbmgs pji`

722

Q[@O[JVV@ QJVV@GI

;1;

F.<

Q[@O[JVV@ QJVV@GI F.<.1 \gi`r \gi`r pjmgoöobf` m` Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` ’Q`rquj n`s egvjh`s mj prj`fupgr f`h g l`rhgïæ` bnmbvbmugi0‘, pjrountgh. Q`rquj â g ónbfg l`rhg p`r quj sj p`mj jmufgr. Q`mjh`s bnstrubr qugiqujr nóhjr` mj rgpgzjs, hbi mj fgmg vjz, sj tbvjrh`s v`z l`rtj j hât`m`s gtrgjntjs pgrg hgntjr g mbsfbpibng. Hgs bss` næ` â jmufgïæ`. Bn Gbms, _K, 61

 G pr`orjssæ` pjss`gi tjh p`r `kcjftbv` jssjnfbgi gcumgr fgmg frbgnïg `u c`vjh g jnv`ivjr-sj mj l`rhg f`nsfbjntj j gftbvg n` sju pröprb` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`. Mjstg l`rhg, gprjnmj g f`hpr`hjtjr-sj vjrmgmjbrghjntj f`h ` sju frjsfbhjnt`, f`nmbïæ` jssjnfbgi pgrg g sug jmufgïæ`. ’@ sjorjm` mj uhg sæ jmufgïæ` â lgzjr f`h quj fgmg giun` gprjnmg p`r sb hjsh`, jh vjz mj bnstbtuè-i` bncjftgnm`-iej f`nejfbhjnt`s mj uhg hgnjbrg jstjrj`tbpgmg.‘ jstjrj`tbpgmg .‘ @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` â g prbnfbpgi ljrrghjntg mj sup`rtj á pr`orjssæ` pjss`gi j tjh trãs fgrgftjrèstbfgs prbnfbpgbs3 u jstç fjntrgm` n` bnmbvèmu`4 u f`nsbmjrg gs fgpgfbmgmjs mj fgmg uh4 u â kgsjgm` nuh f`ncunt` mj `kcjftbv`s jmufgtbv`s. Bhp`rtg, n` jntgnt`, pjrfjkjr quj næ` sj prjtjnmj frbgr bnmbvèmu`s pjrljbt`s `u sjrvbr mj kgsj pgrg jstbhuigr qugiqujr tbp` mj bnmbvbmugibsh`. Mj lgft`, ` `kcjftbv`

;16

m` Jsfutbsh` â l`rhgr fbmgmæ`s f`nsfbjntjs j prj`fupgm`s tgnt` f`h ` sju pröprb` kjh-jstgr j mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` f`h` f`h ` m`s mjhgbs. ’G jmufgïæ` bnmbvbmugi bhpibfg uhg t`tgi f`ngnïg jntrj ` pr`ljss`r j ` giun`, kgsjgmg ng rjigïæ` jntrj brhæ` hgbs vjie` j brhæ` hgbs n`v`4 jhprjognm` uh trgtghjnt` mbljrjntj pgrg fgmg fgs`, orgïgs g` f`nejfbhjnt` pjss`gi m` sju tjhpjrghjnt`, bmgmj j fgrçftjr fgrçftjr.‘ .‘ bn Gbms (jmbïæ` 7272), 7< 

Qgrg ` f`nsjoubr, pr`furg-sj quj fgmg frbgnïg `u c`vjh, gtrgvâs m` Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss`, gtbncg `s @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s mg Vjfïæ` jh quj sj bnsjrj (gmqubrbnm`, gssbh, f`nejfbhjnt`s, f`hpjtãnfbgs j gtbtumjs). Jstg hgrgvbieg m` Hât`m` Jsfutbstg, jntæ`, oubg-` n` sju pjrfurs` mj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, sjh ` l`rïgr g jsf`iejr fghbne`s prâ-mjtjrhbngm`s. Â, sbh, uhg `p`rtunbmgmj mj gpr`lunmghjnt` mj egkbibmgmjs pröprbgs, vgi`rbzgïæ` pjss`gi `u gtâ hjsh` mj mjsf`kjrtg v`fgfb`ngi quj bhpuisb`ng frbgnïgs j c`vjns g gmqubrbr ’r`tbngs‘ mj gnçibsj j pignjghjnt` pignjg hjnt` mg sug vbmg. Mjstg l`rhg p`mj sjr uh jxfjijntj guxbibgr pgrg gcumgr fgmg bnmbvèmu` g gifgnïgr t`m` ` p`tjnfbgi jnfjrrgm` mjntr` mj sb, ijvgnm`-` g sjr j lgzjr hjie`r. @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` â `rbjntgm` p`r `kcjftbv`s jmufgtbv`s mj Vjfïæ` j gprjsjntg gs sjoubntjs f`hp`njntjs, quj rjprjsjntgh gs sugs prbnfbpgbs vgntgojns3 - ` mbgonöstbf` bnbfbgi â vgi`rbzgm`4 - eç uh rjl`rï` mg f`nsfbãnfbg pjss`gi m` jijhjnt` n` quj mbz rjspjbt` g` sju pr`orjss` j á sug prjpgrgïæ` pgrg g Qr`hjssg (â jij quj rjf`nejfj quj jstç prjpgrgm` pgrg gssuhbr uh f`hpr`hbss` f`h g Znbmgmj)4 - sæ` bmjntbfgmgs @p`rtunbmgmjs Jmufgtbvgs (Gftbvbmgmjs) quj pjrhbtjh gtbnobr mjtjrhbngm`s `kcjftbv`s g nèvji mj frjsfbhjnt`4 - ng rjigïæ` jmufgtbvg jntrj jijhjnt` j Mbrbojntj eç g p`ssbkbibmgmj mj njo`fbgïæ` s`krj ` fghbne` g pjrf`rrjr pgrg gtbnobr gs hjtgs mg Jtgpg (kr`nzj/prgtg/`ur`)4 - ` mbgonöstbf`, g gvgibgïæ` j ` rjf`nejfbhjnt` jnv`ivjh mbvjrs`s bntjrvjnbjntjs (`s pgrjs, `s Mbrbojntjs j `utr`s `rognbsh`s), ` quj jnrbqujfj ` pr`fjss`.

;1=

@ IJNÏ@ M@ JVFZ]JB[@ @ ijnï` mj Jsfutjbr` â uh pjmgï` mj tjfbm` mj l`rhg trbgnouigr, pgrtj lunmghjntgi m` unbl`rhj mj t`mgs gs gss`fbgïújs jsfutbstgs g nèvji hunmbgi. G pjïg l`b gm`ptgmg pji` Lunmgm`r m` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg, K.Q. p`r tjr gs mbhjnsújs hubt` pröxbhgs ás mgs ibogmurgs trbgnouigrjs hubt` usgmgs jh prbhjbr`s s`f`rr`s.  G `rbojh m` ijnï` jsfutbstg jstç ng pgrtbfbpgïæ` mj mj [`kjrt Kgmjn-Q`wjii, ng Vjounmg Oujrrg m`s Hgtgkjijs, jh 752<, `nmj trgkgie`u f`h Lrjmjrbfd [ussjii Kurnegh, ` kgtjm`r (sf`ut) ghjrbfgn`, quj sj jnf`ntrgvg g trgkgiegr pgrg ` jxârfbt` bnoiãs. Kurnegh usgvg n` sju unbl`rhj uh ijnï` trbgnouigr g` pjsf`ï` quj sjrvbg pgrg prjvjnbr qujbhgmurgs s`igrjs, ` qugi Kgmjn-Q`wjii gmgpt`u, suojrbnm` tghkâh quj ` ijnï` trbgnouigr gkjrt` mjvjrbg tjr ` tghgne` bmjgi pgrg sjrvbr pgrg `s prbhjbr`s s`f`rr`s. N` ignïghjnt` m` ibvr` ’Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs‘, Kgmjn-Q`wjii pr`pýs quj fgmg Orup`/Qgtruieg tbvjssj g sug f`r mj ijnï` j quj jstj mjvjrbg sjr sjhprj hgntbm` ibhp` j gpruhgm`, p`bs njij jstgvg mjp`sbtgmg g e`nrg m` orup`/pgtruieg. N`s mbgs mj e`cj, ` us` mgs f`rjs m`s ijnï`s â mbljrjntj jntrj gss`fbgïújs j pgèsjs, hgs g e`nrg quj iej mjvjh`s sjrç sjhprj bougi. Zsgm` ojrgihjntj jh fjrbhönbgs (jh giouhgs gss`fbgïújs jsfutbstgs hunmbgbs, næ` â ` fgs` mgs gss`fbgïújs jsfutbstgs gno`igngs j mj hubtgs `utrgs, ljibzhjntj!), ` ijnï` â jnr`igm`, f`i`fgm` g` rjm`r m` pjsf`ï` j prjs` f`h uh gnji. Fgmg `rognbzgïæ` jsfutbstg tjh g ibkjrmgmj pgrg mjnbr gs f`rjs j ` jhkijjhkij hg mj sju ijnï`. Â uhg trgmbïæ` jh Gfghpghjnt`s j jvjnt`s jsfutbstgs hunmbgbs tr`fgr `s ijnï`s f`h `utr`s Jsfutjbr`s, sjnm` quj giouns c`vjns j næ` sö, fejogh g l`rhgr vjrmgmjbrgs f`ijfïújs. Jh GNO@IG (Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig)

;6;

7

`s ijnï`s, usgm`s ngs Vjfïújs, næ` vgrbgh f`nl`rhj ` Frjm`/[jibobæ`4 jxbstjh gpjngs fbnf` ijnï`s mbljrjntjs g nèvji ngfb`ngi, f`ns`gntj g Vjfïæ` jh quj ` jijhjnt` sj jnf`ntrg3 ghgrji` mjkrugm` g krgnf` n`s I`kbt`s, vjrmj mjkrugm` g krgnf` n`s Cónb`rjs, gzui mjkrugm` g krgnf` n`s Vânb`rjs, vjrhjie` mjkrugm` g krgnf` n`s Fghbnejbr`s j vjrmj jsfur` pgrg `s Mbrbojntjs.

Furb`sbmgmjs Murgntj hubt`s gn`s, `s ijnï`s m`s Jsfutjbr`s jrgh qugmrgm`s, m`krgm`s m`krg m`s jh trbënoui` j mjp`bs jnr`igm`s. Ng ibstg mj hgtjrbgi bnmbvbmugi pjmbm` g`s rgpgzjs mj Kr`wnsjg, f`nstgvg uh ijnï`, prjljrjnfbgihjntj mj f`r vjrmj jsfur`. Ngs p`ntgs, â trgmbïæ` mgr-sj uh nö sbhpijs pgrg ijhkrgr g K`g  Gfïæ` mbçrbg. @ tjrh` jh bnoiãs pgrg ` n`ss` ijnï` â ’njfdjrfebjl‘ `u ’sfgrl‘ Vö p`r v`itg mj 72;6 â quj sj t`rn`u eçkbt` usgr uhg gnbieg n`s ijnï`s, p`bs, gtâ gè, jrg sbhpijshjntj usgm` uh nö tbp` orgvgtg. @s jsfutjbr`s ghjrbfgn`s sö f`hjïgrgh g usgr ` ijnï` n` unbl`rhj g pgrtbr mj 72;1. Fl.3 ettp3//bndwjkgnj.fnj-jsfutbsh`.pt/]%F6%G2fnbfgJsfutbstg/@utrgst%F6%G2fnbfgs/  @ijn%F6%G?`mjJsfutjbr`/tgkbm/?6:/Mjlguit.gspx 

;66

VBNGBV V@N@[@V (ZNBL@[HBSGÏÆ@ NG G.J.G.)

g) 7 t`quj mj gpbt` F`rrjsp`nmj g uhg feghgmg mj Oubgs, sj jstbvjr jh Gfghpghjnt` `u gtjnïæ` sj jstbvjr l`rg m` Gfghpghjnt`. Gfghpghjnt`.

k) ; t`qujs mj ]rgtg-sj mg feghgmg mj Mbrbojntjs. @s mjhgbs mjvjh glgstgr-sj.

f) : t`qujs mj gpbt` ]rgtg-sj mj uhg feghgmg ojrgi. ]`m`s mjvjh pr`furgr g sug Qgtruieg bhjmbgtghjntj pgrg sj l`rhgrjh cunt` g` fejlj quj gpbt`u, `kjmjfjnm` g` sju sbngi hgnugi. hg nugi.

m) < t`qujs mj gpbt` Egstjghjnt` `u grrjghjnt` n` ngi hgbs 7 t`quj pgrg gvbsgr quj gfgk`u.

;6=

;

 .  .  .   j    m   g    m    b   s   n   j    t   n    b   r   j    m   r   j   p   g

  `    t    b   p    G  `   j   æ   ï   n    m   t   j    G   s    b   u   `   g   n    b    V

    -    -  -  -

  -  -  -  -

          -    -   -  -    -  - -  -  -

  •  •  •  •  •

  •

•  •  •  •  •

  -

  `    m  •   g   o    n   `  •    i   -   `   r     p     j  •   -  •   `    o   -  -   n  •   `   •  -    I  -

            -

   )   `    t   n   j   h   g   p   h   g   f    G   h   j    (

  r   r     g   `     r   `       b    b    b     j   n   n    â       m   s    ó   g     n   g    C    V    b    b     g   u   t   j   `   `   j       K    O   g   p   p   r   r     u   `    æ   f   u   `   j    i   `   b    t   `   r   r    i   s    b    m   G   O   O   F   s   n   t   `   n   n   r   j   n   g   j   j   j   j   j    â    b    ó   g   `   `   j    m   m   m   m   m   t   j    æ   g    C    V   h    m    b   n   g   g   h    e   ï    b   g   j   `   `   f   s   j   s   s   s   s    b   r   j   g   n   h  g   g   g   g   o   `   t    b    t   n   p   p   j    ã   `   s   j   g   u   u   g    b    b    b    b    b   z    l    m   r   f   r   r    æ   v   g   r    i    e   u   u   u   u   b    i    i   `   j    i   r    b   `    F   O   O   O   O   M   ]   G   O   O   F   F   [   V   G   E   G (ZNBL@[HBSGÏÆ@ NG G.J.G.)

;6:

L  b   i    g  s  (   Q   g  t   r   u i   e   g  s  )  

J   s  t   r   j i    g  F  è   r   f  u i    `

G i    t    u r   g

―   B   n L   m  b   i   b    g  g n  g ‒    F   F   `  ` i   i    u  u nn  g  g  s  s

;6<

[  j  f  t    ë  n  o  u i    `

 V   j h b    f è   r   f  u i    `

L   j r  r   g  m   u r   g

I  b   n e   g

L   @ [ H G  Ï   Ú  J   V  N  @  V  J   V   F   Z ]  J  B   [  @  V 

]@]JH Vjoubnm` g trgmbïæ` m`s Qjijs-\jrhjiegs, t`rn`u-sj eçkbt` fgmg Jsfutjbr` gm`ptgr uh ]`tjh Qjss`gi, quj ` gf`hpgneg g` i`no` mg sug pgssgojh pjigs mbvjrsgs Vjfïújs. ]rgtg-sj mj uh n`hj usgm` pji` pröprb` j pji`s sjus brhæ`s Jsfutjbr`s, qugsj f`h` uhg sjounmg bmjntbmgmj, jxfiusbvghjntj jsfutbstg. @ ]`tjh Qjss`gi â uh gnbhgi quj pjrs`nbfg gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs m` Jsfu tjbr` j f`h ` qugi jij sj bmjntbfg `u fucgs fgpgfbmgmjs o`stgrbg mj tjr. Â sjoubm` mj uh gmcjftbv` quj mjvj sjr uhg fgrgftjrèstbfg m` Jsfutjbr` `u gio` quj prjtjnmg f`nqubstgr.

6

Jxjhpi`s mj GMCJF]B\@V QG[G GMBFB@NG[ G@ n`hj m` gnbhgi jsf`iebm` pgrg ]@]JH3  Gfgnegm` [jsp`nsçvji Ibojbr` Mbnëhbf` F`rtãs  Gcubzgm` Vçkb` Hgr`t` Bnf`rrboèvji Mjibfgm`  Gnbhgm` Vjnsèvji Qrumjntj Bntrâpbm` Mjsjhkgrgïgm`  Gssjgm`  Gtbv` [jzbnoæ` Ibnm` Mbstrgèm` Frbgtbv`  Gimrgkæ` Vgogz Hgtrjbr` Bnmjfbs` Mjsgcjbtgm`  Gnsb`s` Vârb` [çpbm` Brrjqubjt` Mjs`rmjngm`  Gssbsgm`  Glçvji [bs`ne` Hgimbsp`st` Mbvjrtbm` Fubmgm`s`  Gijorj Vgtbsljbt` Hguzæ` Bnmbsfrjt` Mjsgrruhgm`  Gprjssgm` Vbijnfb`s` [jkjimj C`vbgi Mjstjhbm`  Gstufb`s`  Gljftu`s` [`kust` Hgnmæ` M`fj Fuhprbm`r   Giv`r`ïgm` Vgitbtæ` Hjmrbfgs Bnqubjt` Mjsgtjnt`  Gpruhgm` Vbhpçtbf` [joubig Ijgi Mbgkrjtj  Gstut`  Çobi [ubm`s` Hgnmrbæ` M`rhbne`f` Furb`s`  Ghçvji Vgitbhkgnf` Hjmr`s` Bntjibojntj Mjsf`ngm`  Grmbi`s` Vbnfjr` [jshunoæ` Ijnt` Mbibojntj  Gtjnfb`s`  Gobtgm` Vgkbfeæ` Hgne`s` Jiâftrbf` Mjfbmbm`  Ghbo` Vjnsgt` Hjboubne` Bntjrjssgm` Mjsfubmgm`  Grruhgm` V`ibtçrb`

;6?

Frjsfjr! @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s I@KB]@V

B VJFÏÆ@ 7ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G 7ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G 7ª Mjntgmg

L7. Qgrtbfbp` jh gftbvbmgmjs gftbvbmgmjs lèsbfgs quj hj gcumgh g sjr hgbs çobi.

L;. F`nejï` `s prbnfbpgbs öroæ`s m` hju f`rp`, sjb `nmj jstæ` i`fgibzgm`s.

L6. F`nejï` gs prbnfbpgbs mbljrjnïgs m` f`rp` mgs hjnbngs j m`s hjnbn`s.

L=. Vjb ` quj mjv` j næ` mjv` f`hjr j quj tjne` quj mjsfgnsgr.

L:. Fubm` m` hju f`rp` j m` hju gspjft`.

L<. Vjb quj eç f`hp`rtghjnt`s j pr`mut`s quj hj p`mjh lgzjr hgi.

 G7. Jsf`ie` gs hbnegs ghbzgmjs j m`u-hj kjh f`h t`m`s.

 G;. Jsfut` j rjspjbt` rjspjbt` `s `s hgbs vjie`s, tjntjnm` `s pgbs f`h` jxjhpi`.

 G6. Mbstbno` gqubi` gqubi` quj o`st` j næ` o`st` j f`nsbo` lgigr s`krj bss`.

 G=. Vjb quj hjnbn`s hjnbn`s j hjnbngs hjnbngs f`hp`rtgh-sj mj hgnjbrg mbljrjntj j rjspjbt` bss`.

 G:. V`u fgpgz mj mj lgigr mgqubi` mgqubi` quj sbnt`.

 G<. Vjb qugbs sæ` gs gs hbnegs qugibmgmjs qugibmgmjs j `s hjus mjljbt`s.

F7. Vjb g Ijb j gs Hçxbhgs mg Gifgtjbg. Gifgtjbg.

F;. ]jne` jh f`ntg g `pbnbæ` m`s hgbs vjie`s qugnm` t`h` mjfbsújs.

F6. Qgrtbfbp` jh Gftbvbmgmjs quj hj gcumgh g gprjjnmjr f`bsgs n`vgs.

F=. Fuhpr` gs tgrjlgs quj hj sæ` mgmgs, p`rquj sjb quj bss` â bhp`rtgntj.

F:. Næ` mjsbst`, hjsh` qugnm` gs tgrjlgs sæ` mblèfjbs.

F<. [jf`nejï` quj gs hbnegs gfïújs tãh f`nsjquãnfbg f`nsjquãnfbgs. s.

J7. F`nejï` gs prbhjbrgs ebstörbgs m` Ibvr` Vgorgm` quj g hbneg Borjcg/ Frjm` usg.

J;. Vjb g ebstörbg m` Jnvbgm`/Qr`ljtg/ Hjnsgojbr` Hjnsg ojbr` hgb`r mg hbneg Borjcg/ Frjm`.

J6. Vjb quj g hbneg Borjcg/Frjm` â uhg lghèibg g quj ju pjrtjnï`.

J=. Vjb quj g `rgïæ` mbçrbg â uhg hgnjbrg mj lgigr f`h Mjus.

J:. Bhbt` ` Jnvbgm`/Qr`ljtg/Hjnsgo Jnvbgm`/Qr`ljtg/Hjnsgojbr` jbr` hgb`r mg hbneg rjibobæ`.

J<. Vjb quj jxbstjh mbljrjntjs rjibobújs.

B7. Qr`p`ne` á Gifgtjbg tjhgs j gssunt`s n`v`s pgrg pjsqubsgr.

B;. Vjb `nmj pr`furgr j ougrmgr n`vgs bnl`rhgïújs.

B6. V`u fgpgz mj jsf`iejr ` quj hgbs o`stgvg mj lgzjr j gprjnmjr.

B=. V`u mjsjhkgrgïgm` j us` gs f`bsgs quj gprjnm` pgrg rjs`ivjr pr`kijhgs.

B:. Vjb mbzjr qugnm` eç uh pr`kijhg j ` quj â prjfbs` lgzjr pgrg ` rjs`ivjr.

B<. O`st` mj bhgobngr j lgzjr f`bsgs n`vgs.

V7. F`nejï` gs rjorgs mj k`g jmufgïæ` quj hj lgzjh mgr kjh f`h `s `utr`s.

V;. Qgrtbfbp` mg hjie`r v`ntgmj jh t`mgs gs Gftbvbmgmjs.

V6. [jspjbt` gqubi` quj â mj t`m`s.

V=. Næ` hj gk`rrjï`/fegtjb` qugnm` pjrf` ngs v`tgïújs.

V:. Qr`fur` sjr ótbi g`s `utr`s n` hju kgbrr`.

V<. V`u fgpgz mj jsfutgr j mgr bhp`rtënfbg ás `pbnbújs m`s `utr`s, gougrmgnm` g hbneg vjz mj lgigr.

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G 7ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G 7ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G 7ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ JN][G NG GIFG]JBG ;ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ \B\J NG GIFG]JBG 6ª Mjntgmg

I@KB]@ NG VJI\G

;==

 Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig (G.J.G.)

Mjsf`krbr! @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s BB VJFÏÆ@ 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

L7. Gssuhbr g sug pröprbg rjsp`nsgkrjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pgrg ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` egrh`nb`s` m` sju f`rp`. L6. \gi`rbzgr g sug gpgrãnfbg, fubmgr mg sug eb-

L;. Bmjntbfgïæ` mgs njfjssbmgmj njfjssbmgmjs. s.

jqubièkrb` ng mbstrbkubïæ` mbstrbkubïæ` m` m` sju L:. Gifgnïgr uh jqubièkrb`

L<. Qr`furgr gifgnïgr jfbãnfbg n` jqubièkrb` m` sju f`rp`.

objnj pjss`gi j m`s `utr`s. H`strgr bntjrjssj ng sug gpgrãnfbg j ng sug ebobjnj pjss`gi t`m` ` tjhp`. tjhp` jntrj gs sugs mbljrjntjs `krbogïújs j prgtbfgr gftbvbmgmjs gpr`prbgmgs mj igzjr.

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG

L=. Hgntjr uhg mbjtg sbhpijs j gpr`prbgmg.

 G7. Gifgnïgr j hgntjr uh gut`f`ntr`i` jh jqubièkrb` f`h g sug hgturbmgmj jh`fb`ngi.

 G;. Jxtjrb`rbzgr-sj Jxtjrb`rbzgr-sj g`s `utr`s gftugnm` mj l`rhg ojnjr`sg j gljftu`sg sjh jstgr bnbkbm` `u sjr gorjssbv`.

 G6. Qr`furgr uhg ljibfbmgmj pjss`gi kgsjgmg n`

 G=. F`nejfjr, F`nejfjr, gfjbtgr j rjspjbtgr rjspjbtgr g sug sjxugibmgmj j g m`s `utr`s f`h` uhg jxprjssæ` mj sb j m` gh`r.

 G:. [jf`nejfjr ` fgsghjnt` j g lghèibg f`h` kgsj nufijgr mj uhg s`fbjmgmj.

 G<. \gi`rbzgr j gprjnmjr mgs `pbnbújs jxprjssgs

F7. [jf`nejfjr gs sugs p`ssbkbibmgmjs j ibh-

F;. ]`hgr g sug rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pgrg ` sju

gh`r j n` sjrvbï` g`s `utr`s sjh jspjrgr jh tr`fg uhg rjf`hpjnsg, j vgi`rbzgr `s `utr`s tgi f`h` sæ`

btgïújs j sjr frètbf` pgrg f`nsbo` h jsh`, gfjbtgnm`-sj g sb, pr`furgnm` prjsjrvgr g sug bhgojh.

ng sug f`hunbmgmj g sju rjspjbt` j h`strgr gprjï` jspjfbgi g`s hgbs vjie`s quj iç egkbtgh j næ` sö

mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` pjss`gi j jsl`rïgr-sj p`r gvgibgr rjouigrhjntj `s pr`orjss`s ljbt`s.

F6. Jigk`rgr uh pign` mj vbmg f`h kgsj n`s vgi`rjs jsfutbstgs (Ijb, Qrbnfèpb` j Qr`hjssg).

F=. Gftugr jh f`jrãnfbg f`h `s vgi`rjs mjljnmbm`s.

F:. ]jr g vbmg f`h` gio` fgr` j jspjfbgi j hgntjr uh sjntbm` mj euh`r.

F<. Qr`furg mj l`ntj mj bnspbrgïæ` pgrg `pïújs luturgs j Qign` mj \bmg.

J7.Mjsf`kjrtg j rjf`nejfbhjnt` mj Mjus ng ngturjzg.

J;. Gmjsæ` g`s prbnfèpb`s jspbrbtugbs j sjr

J6. Qrçtbfg pjss`gi mg `rgïæ` f`h` hjb`

J=. Gpibfgr `s prbnfèpb`s rjibob`s`s mg sug

ijgi pgrg f`h g rjibobæ` quj pr`ljssg j gfjbtgr `s mjvjrjs rjsuitgntjs mjstg. f`nssæ` ng sug vbmg pjss`gi j pr`furgr uhg f`jrãnfbg jntrj g sug lâ, g sug vbmg j ` sju tjstjhune` ng s`fbjmgmj.

mg jxprjssæ` m` gh`r mj Mjus j hjb` mj f`hunbfgïæ` f`h Jij.

J:. Mjsjnv`ivjr uh uh jspèrbt` jfuhânbf`. jfuhânbf`.

J<. Lbmjibmgmj j rhjzg pgrg f`h g sug frjnïg.

B7.  Gigrogr `s sjus f`nejfbhjnt`s gprjnmjnm`

B;.

B6. F`hkbngr `s f`nejfbhjnt`s tjörbf`s j

B=. Lgzjr g jsf`ieg mg sug v`fgïæ` t`hgnm` p`r f`n-

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

CÓNB@[JV

sbstjhgtbfghjntj s`krj n`vgs f`bsgs j mjsjnv`ivjr uh sjntbm` frètbf` mgs f`bsgs.

prçtbf`s gtrgvâs mg gpibfgïæ` f`nstgntj mgs egkbibmgmjs tâfnbfgs j hgnugbs.

 Gftugr f`h uhg gobibmgmj hjntgibmgmj ngs sbtugïújs hgbs gmvjrsgs, mjsjnv`ivjnm` gssbh g sug fgpgfbmgmjs mj jnsbn`-gprjnmbzgojh, mj bn`vgïæ` j mj gvjnturg. sbmjrgïæ` gs sugs gtbtumjs, fgpgfbmgmjs j bntjrjssjs vgi`rbzgnm` g` hjsh` tjhp` gs v`fgïújs m`s `utr`s hjhkr`s mg Qgtruieg/orup`.

B:. Jxprjssgr `s sjus pjnsghjnt`s j sjntbhjnt`s jh l`rhg B<. \gi`rbzgr gs tjfn`i`obgs mj bnl`rhgïæ`, `utr`s mj rjprjsjntgïújs j frbgr uh ghkbjntj pr`pèfb` pgrg lgfbibtgr g f`hunbfgïæ` hótug pgrg gs rjprjsjntgïújs ng f`hunbmgmj (Qgtruieg, orup`, f`hunbmgmj).

rgh`s mj sgkjr gssbh f`h` rjf`rrjr g`s hât`m`s fbjntèf`s ng f`hprjjnsæ` j rjs`iuïæ` mj pr`kijhgs.

V7. Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` m` sjntbm` mj uhg vbmg ibvrj j jxjrfèfb` mg mjljsg m`s mbrjbt`s j mjvjrjs f`h `utr`s.

V;. [jf`nejfbhjnt` j rjspjbt` mg Ijb F`nstbtufb`ngi mj

V6. Vjrvbï` j s`ibmgrbjmgmj f`hunbtçrbg ng

V=. Bmjntbfgr-sj f`h `s vgi`rjs m` sju

V:. Iutg pjig pgz j jntjnmbhjnt` gtrgvâs mg

V<. F`nsjrvgïæ` m` hjb` ghkbjntj j iutg pjig mjljsg mg bntjorbmgmj mg lgung j `rg.

pr`h`ïæ` mj uhg s`fbjmgmj f``pjrgtbvg j pgrtbfbpgtbvg. pr`h`ïæ` mg f``pjrgïæ`, mg brhgnmgmj j pjig mjsf`kjrtg mj `utr`s p`v`s.

 Gno`ig j mgs `utrgs l`rhgs mj gut`rbmgmjs gut`rbmgmjs ijogbs g` sjrvbï` m`s `utr`s j f``pjrgïæ` f`h gs n`rhgs jstgkjijfbmgs pjig s`fbjmgmj/f`hunbmgmj.

Qgès, m` sju orup` jtn`ibnouèstbf` j mg sug fuiturg.

 Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig (G.J.G.) ;=:

F`nstrubr! @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s BBB VJFÏÆ@ 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

L7. Gssuhbr g sug pröprbg rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pgrg ` mjsjnv`ivbhj mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` nt` egrh`nb`s` m` sju f`rp`.

L;. Bmjntbfgïæ` mgs njfjssbmgmj njfjssbmgmjs. s.

L6. \gi`rbzgr g sug gpgrãnfbg, fubmgr mg sug ebobjnj pjss`gi j m`s `utr`s.

L=. Hgntjr uhg mbjtg sbhpijs j gpr`prbgmg.

L:. Gifgnïgr uh jqubièkrb` jqubièkrb` ng mbstrbkubïæ` strbkubïæ` m` sju

L<. Qr`furgr gifgnïgr jfbãnfbg n` jqubièkrb` m` sju f`rp`.

tjhp` jntrj gs sugs mbljrjntjs `krbogïújs j prgtbfgr gftbvbmgmjs gpr`prbgmgs mj igzjr.

 G7. Gifgnïgr j hgntjr uh gut`f`ntr`i` jh jqubièkrb` f`h g sug hgturbmgmj jh`fb`ngi.

 G;. Jxtjrb`rbzgr-sj g`s `utr`s gftugnm` mj l`rhg ojnjr`sg j gljftu`sg sjh jstgr bnbkbm` `u sjr gorjssbv`.

 G6. Qr`furgr uhg ljibfbmgmj pjss`gi kgsjgmg n`

 G=. F`nejfjr, F`nejfjr, gfjbtgr j rjspjbtgr rjspjbtgr g sug sjxugibmgmj j g m`s `utr`s f`h` uhg jxprjssæ` mj sb j m` gh`r.

 G:. [jf`nejfjr [jf`nejfjr ` fgsghjnt` j g lghèibg f`h` kgsj nufijgr mj uhg s`fbjmgmj.

 G<. \gi`rbzgr j gprjnmjr mgs `pbnbújs jxprjssgs

F7. [jf`nejfjr gs sugs p`ssbkbibmgmjs j ibh-

F;. ]`hgr g sug rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pgrg ` sju

gh`r j n` sjrvbï` g`s `utr`s sjh jspjrgr jh tr`fg uhg rjf`hpjnsg, j vgi`rbzgr `s `utr`s tgi f`h` sæ`

btgïújs j sjr frètbf` pgrg f`nsbo` hjsh`, gfjbtgnm`-sj g sb, pr`furgnm` prjsjrvgr g sug bhgojh.

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

BMJN]BMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

GZ]@N@HBG 6ª Jtgpg

\B\ÃNFBG

;=<

ng sug f`hunbmgmj g sju rjspjbt` j h`strgr gprjï` jspjfbgi g`s hgbs vjie`s quj iç egkbtgh j næ` sö

mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` pjss`gi j jsl`rïgr-sj p`r gvgibgr rjouigrhjntj `s pr`orjss`s ljbt`s.

F6. Jigk`rgr uh pign` mj vbmg f`h kgsj n`s vgi`rjs jsfutbstgs (Ijb, Qrbnfèpb` j Qr`hjssg).

F=. Gftugr jh f`jrãnfbg f`h `s vgi`rjs mjljnmbm`s.

F:. ]jr g vbmg f`h` gio` fgr` j jspjfbgi j hgntjr uh sjntbm` mj euh`r.

F<. Qr`furg mj l`ntj mj bnspbrgïæ` pgrg `pïújs luturgs j Qign` mj \bmg.

J7.Mjsf`kjrtg j rjf`nejfbhjnt` mj Mjus ng ngturjzg.

J;. Gmjsæ` g`s prbnfèpb`s jspbrbtugbs j sjr

J6. Qrçtbfg pjss`gi mg `rgïæ` f`h` hjb`

mg sug J=.  Gpibfgr `s prbnfèpb`s rjibob`s`s mg

ijgi pgrg f`h g rjibobæ` quj pr`ljssg j gfjbtgr `s mjvjrjs rjsuitgntjs mjstg. f`nssæ` ng sug vbmg pjss`gi j pr`furgr uhg f`jrãnfbg jntrj g sug lâ, g sug vbmg j ` sju tjstjhune` ng s`fbjmgmj.

mg jxprjssæ` m` gh`r mj Mjus j hjb` mj f`hunbfgïæ` f`h Jij.

J:. Mjsjnv`ivjr uh jspèrbt` jfuhânbf`. jfuhânbf`.

J<. Lbmjibmgmj j rhjzg pgrg f`h g sug frjnïg.

B7.  Gigrogr `s sjus f`nejfbhjnt`s gprjnmjnm`

B;.

B6. F`hkbngr `s f`nejfbhjnt`s tjörbf`s j

B=. Lgzjr g jsf`ieg mg sug v`fgïæ` t`hgnm` p`r f`n-

\B\ÃNFBG 7ª Jtgpg

VÂNB@[JV

sbstjhgtbfghjntj s`krj n`vgs f`bsgs j mjsjnv`ivjr uh sjntbm` frètbf` mgs f`bsgs.

prçtbf`s gtrgvâs mg gpibfgïæ` f`nstgntj mgs egkbibmgmjs tâfnbfgs j hgnugbs.

 Gftugr f`h uhg gobibmgmj hjntgibmgmj ngs sbtugïújs hgbs gmvjrsgs, mjsjnv`ivjnm` gssbh g sug fgpgfbmgmjs mj jnsbn`-gprjnmbzgojh, mj bn`vgïæ` j mj gvjnturg. sbmjrgïæ` gs sugs gtbtumjs, fgpgfbmgmjs j bntjrjssjs vgi`rbzgnm` g` hjsh` tjhp` gs v`fgïújs m`s `utr`s hjhkr`s mg Qgtruieg/orup`.

B:. Jxprjssgr `s sjus pjnsghjnt`s j sjntbhjnt`s jh l`rhg B<. \gi`rbzgr gs tjfn`i`obgs mj bnl`rhgïæ`, `utr`s mj rjprjsjntgïújs j frbgr uh ghkbjntj pr`pèfb` pgrg lgfbibtgr g f`hunbfgïæ` hótug pgrg gs rjprjsjntgïújs ng f`hunbmgmj (Qgtruieg, orup`, f`hunbmgmj).

rgh`s mj sgkjr gssbh f`h` rjf`rrjr g`s hât`m`s fbjntèf`s ng f`hprjjnsæ` j rjs`iuïæ` mj pr`kijhgs.

V7. Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` m` sjntbm` mj uhg vbmg ibvrj j jxjrfèfb` mg mjljsg m`s mbrjbt`s j mjvjrjs f`h `utr`s.

V;. [jf`nejfbhjnt` j rjspjbt` mg Ijb F`nstbtufb`ngi mj

V6. Vjrvbï` j s`ibmgrbjmgmj f`hunbtçrbg ng

V=. Bmjntbfgr-sj f`h `s vgi`rjs m` sju

V:. Iutg pjig pgz j jntjnmbhjnt` gtrgvâs mg

V<. F`nsjrvgïæ` m` hjb` ghkbjntj j iutg pjig mjljsg mg bntjorbmgmj mg lgung j `rg.

pr`h`ïæ` mj uhg s`fbjmgmj f``pjrgtbvg j pgrtbfbpgtbvg. pr`h`ïæ` mg f``pjrgïæ`, mg brhgnmgmj j pjig mjsf`kjrtg mj `utr`s p`v`s.

 Gno`ig j mgs `utrgs l`rhgs mj gut`rbmgmjs gut`rbmgmjs ijogbs g` sjrvbï` m`s `utr`s j f``pjrgïæ` f`h gs n`rhgs jstgkjijfbmgs pjig s`fbjmgmj/f`hunbmgmj.

Qgès, m` sju orup` jtn`ibnouèstbf` j mg sug fuiturg.

 Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig (G.J.G.)

\B\J[! @kcjftbv`s Jmufgtbv`s B\ VJFÏÆ@

FGHBNEJB[@V

QG[]BMG

L7 Qrgtbfgr gftbvbmgmj lèsbfg quj pr`h`vg ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` ` j hgnutjnïæ` mg gobibmgmj, jxbkb ibmgmj j mjstrjzg mj l`rhg gmjqugmg á sug bmgmj, fgpgfbmgmj j ibhbtgïújs. L; F`nejfjr j gfjbtgr ` mjsjnv`ivbhjnt mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` ` j ghgmurjfbhjnt` m` sju f`rp` f`h ngturgibmgmj. L6 F`nejfjr gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs sb`iöobfgs m` f`rp` hgsfuibn` j ljhbnbn` j g sug rjigïæ` f`h ` f`hp`rtghjnt` j njfjssbmgmjs bnmbvbmugbs. L= Fuitbvgr uh jstbi` mj vbmg sgumçvji j jqubibkrgm` - gibhjntgïæ`, gftbvbmgmj gftbvbmgmj lèsbfg j rjp`us` -, gmgptgm` g fgmg lgsj m` sju mjsjnv`ivbhjnt mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`. `. L: Fubmgr j vgi`rbzgr ` sju f`rp` mj gf`rm` f`h `s pgmrújs mj sgómj, rjvjignm` gpruh`. L< Bmjntbfgr j jvbtgr, ng vbmg qu`tbmbgng, `s f`hp`rtghjnt`s mj rbsf` rjigfb`ngm`s f`h g sjou sjou-rgnïg lèsbfg j f`nsuh` mj sukstënfbgs.

7ª Jtgpg

G7 \gi`rbzgr j mjh`nstrgr sjnsbkbibmgmj ngs sugs rjigïújs gljftbvgs, mj h`m` f`nsjqujntj f`h g

F@HZNBMGMJ

G; [jspjbtgr g jxbstãnfbg mj vçrbgs sjnsbkbibmgmjs jstâtbfgs j grtèstbfgs, l`rhgnm` g sug `pb nbæ` f`h

7ª Jtgpg

F@HZNBMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

VJ[\BÏ@ 6ª Jtgpg

`pïæ` mj vbmg gssuhbmg. sjntbm` frètbf`.

G6 Gssuhbr g pröprbg sjxugibmgmj gfjbtgnm` g f`hpijhjntgrbmgmj E`hjh/ Huiejr j vbvã-ig f`h` jx-

;ª Jtgpg

prjssæ` rjsp`nsçvji mj gh`r.

VJ[\BÏ@

G= Vjr fgpgz mj bmjntbfgr, f`hprjjnmjr j jxprjssgr gs sugs jh`ïújs, tjnm` jh f`ntg ` f`ntjxt` j `s sjntbhjnt`s m`s `utr`s.

G:  [jf`nejfjr j gfjbtgr gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs mg sug pjrs`ngibmgmj, hgntjnm` uhg gtbtumj mj gpjr-

6ª Jtgpg

ljbï`ghjnt` f`nstgntj.

QG[]BMG

G< \gi`rbzgr gs pröprbgs fgpgfbmgmjs, supjrgnm` ibhbtgïújs j gm`ptgnm` uhg gtbtumj p`sbtbvg pjrgntj

7ª Jtgpg

F7 Q`ssubr j mjsjnv`ivjr uh qugmr` mj vgi`rjs quj sæ` lrut` mj uhg `pïæ` f`nsfbjntj. F; Vjr fgpgz mj l`rhuigr j f`nstrubr gs sugs pröprbgs `pïújs, gssuhbnm`-gs f`h figrjzg. F6 H`strgr-sj rjsp`nsçvji pji` sju mjsjnv`ivbhjnt`, f`i`fgnm` g sb pröprb` `kcjftbv`s mj pr`orjssæ` pjss`gi. F= Mjh`nstrgr jhpjne` j v`ntgmj mj gobr, gssuhbnm` gs sugs rjsp`nsgkbibmgmjs jh t`m`s `s pr`cjft`s quj jnfjtg, jstgkjijfjnm` prb`rbmgmjs j rjspjbtgnm`-gs. F: Mjh`nstrgr pjrsjvjrgnïg n`s h`hjnt`s mj mbfuimgmj, pr`furgnm` uitrgpgssç-i`s f`h `p`p tbhbsh`. F< Vjr f`nsjqujntj f`h gs `pïújs quj t`hg, gssuhbnm` g rjsp`nsgkbibmgmj pji`s sjus gft`s. F? Vjr f`nsbstjntj j f`nvbft` ng mjljsg mgs sugs bmjbgs j vgi`rjs. F5 Mgr tjstjhune`, gobnm` jh f`jrãnfbg f`h ` sju sbstjhg mj vgi`rjs.

g vbmg.

F@HZNBMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

VJ[\BÏ@ 6ª Jtgpg

QG[]BMG 7ª Jtgpg

F@HZNBMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

VJ[\BÏ@ 6ª Jtgpg

QG[]BMG 7ª Jtgpg

F@HZNBMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

VJ[\BÏ@ 6ª Jtgpg

QG[]BMG 7ª Jtgpg

F@HZNBMGMJ ;ª Jtgpg

VJ[\BÏ@ 6ª Jtgpg

QG[]BMG

J7 F`nejfjr j f`hprjjnmjr ` h`m` f`h` Mjus sj mju g f`nejfjr á euhgnbmgmj, pr`p`nm`-iej uh Qr`cjft` mj Ljibfbmgmj Qijng (Ebstörbg mg Vgivgïæ`). J; F`nejfjr jh pr`lunmbmgmj g hjnsgojh j g pr`p`stg mj Cjsus Frbst` (Hbstârb` mg Jnfgrngïæ` j Hbstârb` Qgsfgi). J6 [jf`nejfjr quj g pjrtjnïg á Borjcg/[jibobæ` â uh sbngi mj Mjus n` hunm` mj e`cj. J= Gpr`lunmgr `s eçkbt`s mj `rgïæ` pjss`gi j gssuhbr-sj f`h` hjhkr` gftbv` mg Borjcg ng fjijkrgïæ` f`hunbtçrbg. J: Bntjorgr ng sug vbmg `s vgi`rjs m` Jvgnojie`, vbvjnm` gs pr`p`stgs mg Borjcg/[jibobæ`. J< F`nejfjr gs prbnfbpgbs rjibobújs mbstbnoubnm` j vgi`rbzgnm` g bmjntbmgmj mg tug f`nssæ` rjibob`sg. J? ]jstjhunegr ]jstjhunegr quj g prjsjnïg mj Mjus n` hunm` mbonbfg g vbmg euhgng j g Ngturjzg. J5 \bvjr ` f`hpr`hbss` f`h Mjus f`h` hbssæ` n` hunm` jh t`mgs â mbhjnsújs (euhgngs, s`fbgbs, jf`nöhbfgs, fuiturgbs j p`iètbfgs).

B7 Qr`furgr mj l`rhg gftbvg j f`ntbnugmg n`v`s sgkjrjs j vbvãnfbgs, f`h` l`rhg mj f`ntrbkubr pgrg ` sju frjsfbhjnt` pjss`gi. B; F`nejfjr j utbibzgr l`rhgs gmjqugmgs mj rjf`ieg j trgtghjnt` mj bnl`rhgïæ` j, mjntr` mjssgs, mbstbnoubr ` jssjnfbgi m` gfjssörb`. B6 Mjnbr ` sju btbnjrçrb` mj l`rhgïæ` prj`fupgnm`-sj jh hgntãi` gftugibzgm`. B= Gmgptgr-sj j supjrgr n`vgs sbtugïújs, gvgibgnm`-gs á iuz mj jxpjrbãnfbgs gntjrb`rjs j f`nejfbhjnt`s gmqubrbm`s. B: Gngibsgr `s pr`kijhgs mj l`rhg frètbfg, suojrbnm` j gpibfgnm` jstrgtâobgs mj rjs`iuïæ` m`s hjsh`s. B< Vjr fgpgz mj utbibzgr f`nejfbhjnt`s, pjrfjpïújs j bntubïújs ng frbgïæ` mj n`vgs bmjbgs j `krgs, hgntjnm` uh jspèrbt` gkjrt` j bn`vgm`r. B? Jxprjssgr bmjbgs j jh`ïújs mj l`rhg iöobfg j frbgtbvg, gmgptgmg g`(s) mjstbngtçrb`(s) j utbibzgnm` `s hjb`s gmjqugm`s. V7 F`nejfjr j jxjrfjr `s sjus mbrjbt`s j mjvjrjs jnqugnt` fbmgmæ`. V; Qgrtbfbpgr gftbvg j f`nsfbjntjhjntj n`s vçrb`s jspgï`s s`fbgbs `nmj sj bnsjrj, bntjrvbnm` mj uhg l`rhg bnl`rhgmg, rjspjbtgm`rg j f`nstrutbvg. V6 [jspjbtgr gs rjorgs mjh`frçtbfgs j gssuhbr f`h` sugs gs mjfbsújs t`hgmgs f`ijftbvghjntj. V= Gssuhbr quj â pgrtj mg s`fbjmgmj `nmj sj bnsjrj, gobnm` nuhg pjrspjftbvg mj sjrvbï` ibkjrtgm`r j mj f`nstruïæ` mj lutur`. V: Zsgr mj jhpgtbg ng l`rhg mj f`hunbfgr f`h `s `utr`s, mjh`nstrgnm` t`ijrënfbg j rjspjbt` pjrgntj `utr`s p`nt`s mj vbstg. V< H`strgr fgpgfbmgmj mj rjigfb`nghjnt` j trgkgie` jh jqubpg, f`ntrbkubnm` gftbvghjntj pgrg ` sufjss` m` f`ijftbv` gtrgvâs m` mjsjhpjne` f`h f`hpjtãnfbg m` sju pgpji. V? Gssuhbr pgpâbs mj ibmjrgnïg, mj l`rhg jqubibkrgmg, tjnm` jh f`ntg gs sugs njfjssbmgmjs j gs m` orup`.

  `   r    b   j   s   e   `   b   n    m   g   h    m   g    b    i    F   g   v   `   s   i   `   j   v   p    b    t   j   f   t   j   n    c    k   j    @  h    ;   j   r   v   j   b    m   i   `   s   `   h    m    b    b   n   e    è    i   h  `   `   f   s   h  j  ,   `   `   f   t   g   n   j    m    è   h   u    b    i   v   f   i   n   `   `   v   f   n    â   j   s    ö   j   s   m  ,   j   g   m   p   g   g    t   r    J  j   g   ç    m   g   g   m    F  g   f   r   `   p

 Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig (G.J.G.);=?

KBKIB@O[GLBG  Gs fgrgftjrèstbfgs jssjnfbgbs m` Jsfutbsh`. M`fuhjnt` mj rjljrãnfbg pgrg gp`b` á jigk`rgïæ` m` QJQ (Qign` Jstrgtâobf` Qgrtbfbpgtbv` m` FNJ j mg [GQ ‖ [jn`vgïæ` mg Gfïæ` Qjmgoöobfg). KGMJN-Q@_JII, [. V. V., G Fghbne` m` ]rbunl`. Jmbïújs FNJ. KGMJN-Q@_JII, [. V. V., Guxbibgr m` Fejlj-Jsfutg, Jmbïújs FNJ. KGMJN-Q@_JII, [. V. V., Jsfutbsh` pgrg [gpgzjs. Jmbïújs FNJ. KGMJN-Q@_JII, [. V. V., Hbi j uhg Gftbvbmgmjs pgrg Jsfutjbr`s, Jmbïújs FNJ. Fgmjrn`s mj Lunïæ`, Jmbïújs FNJ. FNJ, Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` - Hgnugi m` Mbrbojntj. F`nstbtubïæ` mg @rognbzgïæ` Hunmbgi m` H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg. Jstgtut`s j [jouighjnt`s mg GJG. Hgnugi m` Oubg mj Qgtruieg, Jmbïújs FNJ. N@[HGNM, Cjgn-Qbjrrj, G Ijb m` Jsfutg ‖ uhg l`ntj vbvg. Jmbïújs FNJ. @QBJ, Lrgnd, Jsfutjbr` Oi`kgi3 Zh Jsfutbsh` pgrg g Ngturjzg j GhGh kbjntj. ]rgmuïæ` p`rtuoujsg j gmgptgïæ` Gng Iuèsg [gh`s j Qguig Gihjbmg. Jmbïújs FNJ, ;11=. QEBIBQV, [`ignm, @ Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs, Jmbïújs FNJ. [JOZIGHJN]@ V@K[J ZNBL@[HJV, BNVÈONBGV, KGNMJB[@IGV, \G[GV, GJG (@ut.-;17<) VF@Z]V MJ L[GNFJ, Kgmjn-Q`wjii e`cj ‖ Qbstgs pgrg uh Jmufgm`r n` Jsfutbsh`, Jmbïújs FNJ. VF@Z]V MJ L[GNFJ, L [GNFJ, G Qjmgo`obg m` Qr`cjft` (F`ijfïæ` Hgnugi m` Mbrbojntj n.³ 7), Jmbïújs FNJ. VJWZJB[G, Iuès j MBNBV, Gilrjm` @., \gh`s \gh`s C`ogr ‖ Hgnugi mj C`o`s. Krgog3 Jmbt`rbgi G.@., 7252. VJ\BN, Cgfqujs, Jvgnojie` m` Jsfutjbr`, Q`rt`3 Jmbïújs Vgijsbgngs, ;116. ]EZ[HGN, C`en, @ f`nsjie` mj oubgs, Jmbïújs FNJ. _BJ[]VJHG, Eukjrtg, 711 C`o`s mj H`vbhjnt`. Q`rt`3 Jmbïújs GVG, ;116. _@VH/__L,, Gcumg g Vgivgr ` Hunm`. Jmbïújs FNJ, 7221. _@VH/__L

;=5

ÈNMBFJ ]JHÇ]BF@ GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖOBFG - Mjstbngtçrb`s mg - 77

([JVZHBM@)

GF]B\BMGMJV - ? - [jo. GJG ‖ 775 GMHBVVÆ@ - Gspbrgntjs ‖ 7;7, 722 - N`vbï` ‖ 7;7, 722 GNBHGM@[ - Gmuit` ‖ 7<< - N` F`nsjie` mj E`nrg ‖ 7
GVVJVV@[ - Wugibmgmj mj - 7;6 GVVBV]JN]J MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@ - Wujh â ` - ;75 - F`hpjtãnfbgs, 7?5 - N`hjgïæ` ‖ 7?2, ;75 - Fgtjo`rbg m` - ;75 GVV@FBGM@ - Qjrmg mj qugibmgmj mj ‖ 7;1 KGNMJB[@IG ‖ 76: KBKIB@O[GLBG - ;=2 K@NÂ ‖ ?: Zs` I`kbt`s ‖ ?: 4 Zs` Cónb`rjs, Vânb`rjs, Fghbnejbr`s FEGQÂZ KQ - ?= FGN]@ - Mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg 76< FG[O@V

;=2

-

M`s hjhkr`s - 7=1 @ quj â ‖ 7=7 Fgro`s kçsbf`s ‖ 7=6 F`hpijhjntgrjs ‖ 7=2  Gnbhgm`r ‖ 7=2 ` V`f`rrbstg/K`tbfg ‖ 7=2 ` Bntjnmjntj ‖ 7:1 ` Bnl`rhçtbf` ‖ 7:1 `

FEJLJ MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@ - F`hpjtãnfbgs - 7?? F@NVJIE@ MJ GO[ZQGHJN]@ ‖ - Öroæ` ‖ 7?: - F`nstbtubïæ` ‖ 7?: - F`hpjtãnfbgs ‖ 7?: - [junbújs - 7?< F@NVJIE@ MJ O[ZQ@ - F`nstbtubïæ` j tgrjlgs ‖ 7<5 - ]grjlgs m` - 7<5 - Qgpji m` Gnbhgm`r Gmuit` - 7<2 F@NVJIE@ MJ OZBGV ‖ 7<; - F`nstbtubïæ` ‖ 7<6 - ]grjlgs ‖ 7<= - Qjrb`mbfbmgmj ‖ 7<: F@NVJIE@ MJ E@N[G - F`nstbtubïæ` j tgrjlgs ‖ 7
;:1

MB\BVG ‖ 76= JIJHJN]@V - Nóhjr` mj ‖ 76; JWZBQGV, 767 JWZBQG MJ GNBHGÏÆ@ -  Gtjibãs ‖ 7=; - F`nstbtubïæ` ‖ 7:5, 757 - F`hpjtãnfbgs ‖ 7:2, 751 JVFZ]BVH@ - Lbngib Lbngibmgmj mgmj - 77 - H`vbhjnt` - 7= JV][GNOJB[@V -  Gmhbssæ` mj ‖ 7;1 L@[HG]Z[GV - ]bp`s mj - ;6< L[G]J[NBMGMJ JVFZ]BV]G ‖ 7;= LZNÏÆ@ - @ quj sj jntjnmjr p`r - 7:7 LZNÏÚJV -  Gfuhuigïæ` mj ‖ 7;= - Fgro`s j lunïújs - 7=1 O[B]@ OZBG

- mj Qgtruieg - 76= - Gifgtj Gifgtjbg/] bg/]febi febi - 75= - Fgro` ‖ 7=1, 7=7 - F`hpjtãnfbgs ‖ 7=7, 7=6, 7=2, - mj Znbmgmj- 7=6 - Mjhbssæ`/Mjstbtubïæ` - 7=6 - Orup` j fiæ ‖ 7=6, 7=: - Lbtgs mj Oubg ‖ ??, ?5,

OZG[MG MJ HG]J[BGI  - 7=5 BMGMJV -

Hènbhgs - 7;6

;:7

BHGOBNÇ[B@ ‖ <: - m` Qr`orghg Jmufgtbv` mg GJG - <2 BNVÈONBGV - Fgro`s Ngfb`ngbs - 5< - F`hpjtãnfbg - 5: - Mbrbojntj - 57 - Mj Vjfïæ` ‖ ?? - Mj Jstruturg ‖ ?? - Mj Jspjfbgibmgmj ‖ ?5 - Mj Lunïæ` - 5; - Lbtgs mj Lunïæ` ‖ ?? - Ius`l`nbg - 51 - Hgnog mbrjbtg ‖ ?2 - Hgnog Jsqujrmg - ?2 - N`btjs mj fghp` ‖ 57 - Qr`orjss` - 56 BNVÈONBG -

Hunmbgi m` Jsfutbsh` ‖ 2< Mg GJG ‖ 25 Mg Ius`l`nbg - ;=;

-

\gi`r m` ‖ 715

C@O@

IJB J Q[@HJVVG - Wugmr` mj vgi`rjs ‖ =:, - N` Orup` Cónb`r, Vânb`r j Fiæ ‖ =? Qrbnfèpb`s ‖ =5-:1 `  Grtbo`s mg Ijb ‖ :1 g :?4 ` -

IJHG ‖ \jr Mbvbsg IJNÏ@ -

M` Jsfutjbr` ‖ ;6;

IB\[@ MJ @Z[@ ‖ 76: HÂ]@M@ JVFZ]BV]G ‖ ?, 7: - Vjtj Hgrgvbiegs m` Hât`m` - =7 HÈV]BFG J VBHK@I@OBG, <: - m` Qr`orghg Jmufgtbv` ‖ <: - Bhgobnçrb` ‖ <: - Hbstbfg ‖ << - Vbhk`i`obg ‖ << -

H@\BHJN]@ JVFZ]BV]G ‖ 7=,

;:;

NG]Z[JSG - \bmg ng ‖ 717 - \gi`r pjmgoöobf` ‖ 717 - Igk`rgtörb` - 71; - Zh fiukj ‖ 716 - Zh tjhpi` ‖ 71= @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V ‖ <, ;= j ;: @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V MJ VJFÏÆ@ ‖ < @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V LBNGBV - Lbsbf` ‖ ;:, ;< - Gljftbv` ‖ ;5 - Fgrçftjr ‖ 61 - Jspbrbtugi ‖ 6; - Bntjijftugi ‖ 6= - V`fbgi - 6< @Q@[]ZNBMGMJV JMZFG]B\GV ‖ ? - Lèsbf` - ;? - Gljftbv` - ;2 - Fgrçftjr ‖ 67 - Jspbrbtugi - 66 - Bntjijftugi - 6: - V`fbgi - 6? @[GÏÆ@ -

m` Jsfutg, <;

@[OGN@O[GHG - mg GJG ‖ 7?6 - m` Gorupghjnt` ‖ 7?= - B Vjfïæ` ‖ Gifgtjbg - 75: Fejlj mj Gifgtjbg - 75: `  Guxbibgrjs m` Fejlj mj Gifgtjbg ‖ 75: ` Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` ‖ 75: ` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs ‖ 75: ` Oubg mj Gifgtjbg ‖ 75< ` Kgnm`s ‖ 75< ` Oubg mj Kgnm` ‖ 75< ` Vuk-Oubg mj kgnm` ‖ 75? ` Orgnmj Zbv` ‖ 75? ` Qgtr`n` ‖ 75? ` Fbrfui` mj F`nsjie` ‖ 75? ` Fèrfui` mj Qgrgmg ‖ 75? ` Hgstr` mj E`nrg ‖ 75? `  Gftbvbmgmjs ‖ 75? `

;:6

 Gfghpghjnt`s - 75? BB Vjfïæ` ‖ O. Cónb`r- 752 Qgtruiegs ‖ 752 ` Oubg mj Qgtruieg ‖ 752 ` Vuk-Oubg mj Qgtruieg ‖ 721 ` Oubg mj Orup` Cónb`r ‖ 721 `  G Ijb j Qrbnfbpb`s ‖ 721 ` Qgtr`n` ‖ 721 ` Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` ‖ 721 ` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs ‖ 721 ` F`nsjie` mj E`nrg ‖ 727 ` ]`tjh ‖ 727 `  Gftbvbmgmjs ‖ 727 ` BBB Vjfïæ` ‖ O. Vânb`r- 72; Qgtruiegs ‖ 726 ` Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` ‖ 726 ` Oubg mj Qgtruieg ‖ 726 ` Vuk-Oubg mj Qgtruieg ‖ 726 ` Oubg mj Orup` Vânb`r ‖ 726 ` F`nsjie` mj Oubgs ‖ 726 ` F`nsjie` mj E`nrg ‖ 72= ` ]`tjh - 72= ` B\ Vjfïæ` ‖ Fghbnejbr`s - 72: Jqubpgs ‖ 72: ` Qgtr`n` ‖ 72< ` Jqubpg mj Gnbhgïæ` ‖ 72< ` F`nsjie` mj Fejljs mj Jqubpg ‖ 72< ` F`nsjie` mj Fiæ ‖ 72< ` Qgrtbmg ‖ 7;;, 72? ` `

-

-

-

QG[]BMG -

Fghbnejbr`s ‖ 7;;, 72?

QGVVGOJH MJ VJFÏÆ@ - Wujh g p`mj lgzjr ‖ 722 QG][@N@ -
;:=

-

\gi`r jmufgtbv` m` ‖ 776 Lgsjs m` ‖ 77= g 77?

Q[@CJF]@ JMZFG]B\@ - ? Q[@CJF]@ JMZFG]B\@ OI@KGI mg G.J.G.  ‖ ?, 72, ;1, ;7 Q[@HJVVG ‖ :5 - Gmhbssæ` á ‖ 7;7 -

Q[@Q@V]G JMZFG]B\G ‖ <, - mg GJG, 72-;7 WZGM[@ BN]J[ QG][ZIEGV - 76< [JIGÏÆ@ JMZFG JMZFG]B\G ]B\G - @ gmuit` j ` Jsfutbsh` - ;76 - Qjri m` Gnbhgm`r Gmuit`, ;7= - Lunïæ` j l`rhgs mj gftugïæ` ‖ ;7: - Bntjrgfïæ` jmufgtbvg ‖ ;72 - Jstbi` mj Gnbhgïæ` ‖ ;;1 - Qr`h`ïæ` mg Gut`n`hbg ‖ ;;7 -  Gnbhgïæ` mg vbmg ng Znbmgmj - ;;; [JN@\GÏÆ@ MG GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖOBFG ‖ ([GQ )  ‖ 71 - [GQ j ]âfnbfg Jsfutbstg - ;;< [JZNBÚJV J F@NVJIE@V - [junbæ` mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg, 7<1 -

VGZMGÏÆ@ JVFZ]BV]G - Ebstörbg ‖ 26 - Vbonbfgm` ‖ 2= - M`s I`kbt`s ‖ 2= - ]bp`s mj ‖ 2: - f`h \grg - 75= VJFÏÆ@ -

]rgnsbïæ` mj ‖ 7;7

VJF[J]Ç[B@/F[@NBV]G - m` Gorupghjnt` - 7?2 - m` Orup` - 7=? VJMJ, 7?1 VÈHK@I@V MGV VJFÏÚJV ‖ ?7 VBNGBV - Gpbt` - V`n`r`s ‖ ;6=, ;6:

;::

VBV]JHG MJ QG][ZIEGV - H`mji` mj KQ . 7;? - @rognbzgïæ` ‖ 7;5 - Orup` Cónb`r, Vânb`r j Fiæ ‖ 761 F`nstbtubïæ` ‖ 761 ` N`hj ‖ 761 Jijhjnt`s ‖ 76; Oânjr` ‖ 766 Bmgmj ‖ 76= Jspèrbt` mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg ‖ 76: ]`tjh, Mbvbsg/Ijhg, Orbt`, Or bt`, Kgnmjbr`ig, Ibvr` mj `ur`, ]`tjns ]`tjns pjss`gbs, fgnt` mj pgtruieg, qugmr` bntjr-pgtruiegs ‖ 76< g 762 VBV]JHG MJ Q[@O[JVV@ (QJVV@GI) - Qr`orjss` ‖ < - \gi`r pjmgoöobf` m` ‖ ;16 - Fgrtgzjs p`r Vjfïújs ‖ ;== g ;=? § § § § § §

VZKOZBG ‖ 7=< - Mj Kgnm` - 75: - Qgtruieg Cunb`r ‖ 755 - Qgtruieg Vânb`r - 727 ]JV@Z[JB[@ - m` Gorupghjnt` - 7?2 - M` Orup` -7=? ]@HGMG MJ Q@VVJ - 7;6 ]@]JH ‖ 76= - pjss`gi ‖ 76<, ;62 - Qgtruiegs ‖ 761 - N`hjs - ;6? ][GNVLJ[ÃNFBG - [O - 772 ZNBMGMJV - F`hp`sbïæ`, 756 - Qjmgo`obg - 756 ZNBL@[HJ - @ quj â ‖ ?; - @ quj lgz pgrtj ‖ ?; - F`kjrturgs pgrg g fgkjïg ‖ ?= - I`kbt` ‖ 55 - Cónb`r ‖ 52 - Vânb`r ‖ 21 - Fghbnejbr` ‖ 27 - Mbrbojntj - 2;

;:<

ÈNMBFJ = :

HJNVGOJH M@ VJF[J]Ç[B@ NGFB@NGI M@ Q[@O[GHG HJNVGOJH M@ M@ FEJLJ NGFB@NGI

<

G.G - OI@VVÇ[B@ QJMGOÖOBF@

2

G GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖ QJMGOÖOBFG OBFG

77 

G.1. - @V MJV]BNG]Ç[B@V MG GFÏÆ@ QJMGOÖOBFG

F`nsuitgr3 Qr`cjft` Jmufgtb Jmufgtbv` v` m`s I`kbt`s3 (G.7. ‖ G frbgnïg m`s < g`s 71 gn`s) F`nsuitgr3 Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Cónb`rjs j Vânb`rjs3 (G.;. ‖ @ gm`ijsfjntj m`s 71 g`s 7? gn`s)   F`nsuitgr3 Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Fghbnejbr`s3 (G.6. ‖ @ c`vjh m`s 75 g`s ;; gn`s)

7=

G.7

H`vbhjnt` Jsfutbstg

7?

K ‖ @ Q[@O[GH Q[@O[GHG G JMZFG JMZFG]B\@ ]B\@ WZJ @LJ[JF @LJ[JFJH@V JH@V

72 ;6 ;< ;5 61 6; 6= 6<

Q[@Q@V]G JMZFG]B\ JMZFG]B\G G MG G.J.G. K.7. ‖ Q[@Q@V]G MJVJN\@I\BHJN]@, K.;. ‖ Ç[JGV MJ MJVJN\@I\BHJN]@, J @KCJF]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V JMZFG]B\@V Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` Lèsbf` Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` Gljftbv` Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` m` Fgrçftjr  Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` Jspbrbtugi Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` Bntjijftugi Mjsjnv`ivbhjnt` V`fbgi

62 =7 =: =:

F ‖ F@H@ BHQIJHJN] BHQIJHJN]G[0 G[0 HG[G\BIEGV M@ HÂ]@M@ F.1. - GV VJ]J HG[G\BIEGV F.7. - IJB J Q[@HJVVG F.7.1. - ZH WZGM[@ [JLJ[ÃNFBG MJ \GI@[JV F.7.7. - G Ijb j Qr`hjssg ng Gifgtjbg (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s I`kbt`s)

=?

F.7.;. - G IJB J Q[@HJVVG N@ O[ZQ@ CÓNB@[, O[ZQ@ VÂNB@[ J FIÆ F.7.;.7. - G vbvãnfbg vbvãnfbg n` Orup` Cónb`r (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Cónb`rjs) F.7.;.;. - G vbvãnfbg n` Orup` Vânb`r (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Vânb`rjs)

;:?

F.7.;.6. - G vbvãnfbg n` Fiæ ( Qr`cjft` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Fghbnejbr`s)

=? =5 :1 :5

g) @s trãs Qrbnfèpb`s k) @s mjz Grtbo`s mg Ijb BB. G Q[@HJVVG Q[@HJVV G

<;

BBB. @rgïæ` m` Jsfutg

<:

F.;. ‖ HÈV]BFG J VBHK@I@ VBHK@I@OBG OBG

<:
‒HÈV]BF G‒ J ―BHGOBNÇ[B@‒ M@ Q[@O[GHG Q[@ O[GHG JMZFG]B\@ JMZFG]B\@ F.;.1. -‒HÈV]BFG G Hèstbfg n` pr`orghg jmufgtbv` @ Bhgobnçrb` n` pr`orghg jmufgtbv` mg G.J.G. Vèhk`i`s mgs Vjfïújs @ ZNBL@[HJ F`kjrturgs pgrg g fgkjïg Hjmbmgs pgrg pjmbm`s mj lgrmghjnt` Bnsèonbgs Lbtgs mj Oubg Hgnog mbrjbtg Hgnog jsqujrmg K`is` mbrjbt` K`is` jsqujrm` N`btjs mj fghp` Mbrbojntjs Bnsèonbgs mj Lunïæ` Bnsèonbgs mj Qr`orjss` - B Vjfïæ` Bnsèonbgs mj Qr`orjss` - BB Vjfïæ` Bnsèonbgs mj Qr`orjss` - BBB Vjfïæ` Bnsèonbgs mj Qr`orjss` - B\ Vjfïæ` Bnsèonbgs mj F`hpjtãnfbg Bnsèonbgs mj Lunïæ` ng GJG Lgrmghjnt` - B Vjfïæ` - I`kbt`s t` - BB Vjfïæ` - Cónb`rjs Lgrmghjnt` - BBB Vjfïæ` - Vânb`rjs Lgrmghjnt` - B\ Vjfïæ` - Fghbnejbr`s Lgrmghjnt` - Mbrbojntjs G Vgumgïæ`, Ijhg j gpjrt` mj hæ` jsfutbstg Vgumgïæ` m`s I`kbt`s ]bp`s mj sgumgïæ` G bnsèonbg hunmbgi m` Jsfutbsh`

;:5

B. G IJB

25 22

G bnsèonbg mg G.J.G. C`roj mj Gnbffb - Qgtr`n` m`s Jsfutjbr`s

717 F.6. ‖ \BMG NG NG NG]Z[JS ]Z[JSG G 717 F.6.1 @ \GI@[ QJMGOÖOBF@ M@ F@N]GF]@ F@H G NG]Z[JS NG]Z[JSG G F.6.7. - G \bmg ng Ngturjzg ng Gifgtjbg (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B Vjfïæ`) F.6.;. - G \bmg ng Ngturjzg Ngturjzg n` Orup` Cónb`r (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg BB Vjfïæ`) F.6.6. - G \bmg ng Ngturjzg Ngturjzg n` Orup` Vânb`r (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg BBB Vjfïæ`) F.6.=. - G \bmg ng Ngturjzg Ngturjzg n` Fiæ (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B\ Vjfïæ`)

71; 716 716

g) Zh igk`rgtörb` k) Zh fiukj f) Zh tjhpi`

71? F.=. ‖ GQ[JNMJ[ LGSJNM@ -\GI@[ QJMGOÖOBF@ QJMGOÖOBF @ M@ GQ[JNMJ[ LGSJNM@ 71? F.=.1. -\GI@[ 715 B - @ vgi`r m` c`o` 777 BB - Gftbvbmgmjs Gftbvb mgmjs mj Vjfïæ` 77; BBB - Hât`m` m` pr`cjft` pr`cjf t` 77; 7. Qjmgo`obg Qjmgo`ob g m` Qr`cjft` Qr`cjf t` 776 ;. \gi`r jmufgtbv` jmufgtb v` m` Hât`m` m` pr`cjft` pr`cjf t` 77= 6. Gs lgsjs m` Qr`cjft` Qr`cjf t`

F.=.7. - L`rhgs mj Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm` ng Gifgtjbg (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B Vjfïæ`) F.=.;. - L`rhgs mj Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm` n` Orup` Cónb`r ( Qr`cjft` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Cónb`rjs) F.=.6. -L`rhgs mj Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm` n` Orup` Vânb`r (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Vânb`rjs) F.=.=. - L`rhgs mj Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm` n` Fiæ ( Qr`cjft` Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` m`s Fghbnejbr`s)

775

GF]B\BMGMJV ([JOZIGHJN]@V MG G.J.G.)

7;? F.:. ‖ VBV]J VBV]JHG HG MJ QG][ZIEG ][ZIEGV V 7;? F.:.1. - @ H@MJI@ F[BGM@ Q@[ K.-Q. 7;? B. \bvãnfbg j vgi`r pjmgoöobf` 7;5 BB. @rognbzgïæ` 7;2 Wugmr` rjsuh` mgs Vjfïújs/Znbmgmjs F.:.7. - @ Vbstjhg mj Qgtruiegs ng Gifgtjbg (Qr`cjft` Jmufgtbv` mg B Vjfïæ`)

761 761 767

F.:.; - @ VBV]J VBV]JHG HG MJ QG][ZIE ][ZIEGV GV N@ O[ZQ@ CÓNB@[, VÂNB@[ J FIÆ ]`tjh Qgtr`n`

;:2

76< 76< 76< 76? 765 765 762 762 7=1 7=7 7=6 7=2 7:5 7<1 7<1 7<; 7<< 7<5 7?1

Mbvbsg Ijhg Orbt` Kgnmjbr`ig Ibvr` mj @ur` ]`tjns pjss`gbs pjss`g bs Fgnt` mj Qgtruieg Wugmr` Bntjr-pgtruieg BB. FG[O@V J LZNÏÚJV M@V VJZV HJHK[@V @ Fgro` Fgro`s kçsbf`s Fgro`s F`hpijhjntgrjs BBB. JWZBQGV MJ GNBHGÏÆ@ B\. B\. [JZNBÚJV J F@NVJIE@V F@NVJIE@ V g) [junbæ` mj Qgtruieg/Jqubpg k) F`nsjie` mj Oubgs f) @ F`nsjie` mj E`nrg m) F`nsjie` m` Orup` Cónb`r/ Orup` Vânb`r / Fiæ \. VJMJ

7?7 ―DGHKGV ―DGHKGV‒‒ QG[G GO[ZQGHJN]@V, MB[BOJN]JV J VJFÏÚJV 7?; 7?6 7?= 7?: 75; 756 75= 75? 752 72; 72: 727 722

WZGM[@ [JVZH@ MGV VJFÏÚJV / ZNBMGMJV @[OGN@O[GHG @[OGN @O[GHG MG G.J.G @[OGN@O[GHG @[OGN @O[GHG MJ ZH GO[ZQGHJN]@ @ GO[ZQGHJN]@ @ MB[BOJN]J GV ZNBMGMJV GV VGZMGÏÚJV B VJFÏÆ@ - GIFG]JBG BB VJFÏÆ@ - O[ZQ@ CÓNB@[ BBB VJFÏÆ@ - O[ZQ@ VÂNB@[ B\ VJFÏÆ@ - FGHBNEJB[@V DGHKG‒ M@ VBV]JHG VBV]JH G MJ Q[@O[JVV@ Q[@O[J VV@ @ Q[@O[JVV@

;16 F.<. ‖ Q[@O[JVV@ QJVV@GI \GI@[ QJMGOÖOBF@ M@ VBV]JHG MJ Q[@O[JVV@ ;16 F.<.1. - \GI@[ F.<.7. - @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` ng Gifgtjbg (Hgnugi mj Mbrbojntj - B Vjfïæ`) (Hgnugii mj Mbrbojn Mbrbojntj tj - BB Vjfïæ` Vjf ïæ`)) F.<.;. - @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` n` Orup` Cónb`r (Hgnug

;<1

(Hgnugi gi mj Mbrbojn Mbrbojntj tj - BBB Vjfïæ Vj fïæ`) `) F.<.6. - @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` n` Orup` Vânb`r (Hgnu F.<.=. - @ Vbstjhg mj Qr`orjss` n` Fiæ (Hgnugi mj Mbrbojntj - B\ Vjfïæ`)

;1 : Giouhgs bmjbgs pgrg, f`h` Mbrbojntj, pgrtbiegr f`h `s Jsfutjbr`s ;1: ;1: I`kbt`s ;1? Jxpi`rgm`rjs Cónb`rjs ;15 Jxpi`rgm`rjs Vânb`rjs ;71 Fghbnejbr`s

;76 F.?. ‖ [JIGÏ [JIGÏÆ@ Æ@ JMZFG]B\ JMZFG]B\G G ;76 F.?.1. - @ GMZI]@ N@ JVFZ]BVH@ ;7= B. Qjri m` Gnbhgm`r Gmuit` ;7: BB. Lunïújs j l`rhgs mj gftugïæ` ;75 GVVBV]JN]JV ([JOZIGHJN]@V MG G.J.G.) ;72 F.?.7. - Bntjrgfïæ` Jmufgtbvg

;72 B.7 Bhp`rtënfbg m` jxjhpi` ;;1 B.; @ Jstbi` mj gnbhgïæ` ;;7 B.6 G Qr`h`ïæ` mg gut`n`hbg ;;; BB. G gnbhgïæ` mg vbmg mg Znbmgmj ;;< [jn`vgïæ` mg Gfïæ` Qjmgoöobfg j ]âfnbfg Jsfutbstg ;;? ;;5 ;;2

Hât`m` Jsfutbstg3 ? Jijhjnt`s ]âfnbfg Jsfutbstg Jsfutbstg33 mg \bmg ng Ngturjzg g` Gprjnmjr Lgzjnm` Gf`iebhjnt` ng Vjfïæ`3 Ljrrghjntgs Qjmgoöobfgs

;67 GNJU@V ;6; ;6= ;6< ;6? ;62

Ijnï` m` Jsfutjbr` Vbngbs s`n`r`s (gpbt`) L`rhgïújs n`s Jsfutjbr`s ]`tjh F`hpgrgïæ` jntrj gs Q[BNFBQ Q[BNFBQGBV GBV MJN@HBNGÏÚJV F[BV]ÆV prjsjntjs jh Gno`ig ;=; Bnsèonbg mg Ius`l`nbg ;=6 Fgrtgzjs m` Vbstjhg mg Qr`orjss`

;=5 KBKIB@O[GLBG ;=2 ÈNMBFJ ]JHÇ]BF@ ([JVZHBM@) ;:? BNMÈFJ QG[G @ LZ]Z[@3 LZ]Z[@3 G Bntjrgf Bntjrgfïæ` ïæ` Jmufgtbvg Jmufgtbv g ng Gifgtjbg, Orup` Cónb`r, Cónb` r, Orup` Vânb`r, Fiæ - G F`jmufgïæ` - Jsfutbsh` Jsfutbsh` Bnfiusbv` Bnfiusbv` - G bntjrfuiturgibmgmj - Bougimgmj mj mbrjbt`s mbrjbt`s j `p`rtunbmgmjs - \gntgojns mg jmufgïæ` pgrg g bougimgmj ngs B\ Vjfïújs

;<7

HGNZGBV

[ . G . Q.

Gss`fbgïæ` mj Jsfutjbr`s mj Gno`ig ;<;