DIGITAL BILINGUAL MAGAZINE

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Ies Alta Axarquia, Periana, Malaga, Spain

Year II· Number 2· May 2014 - Nelson MANDELA - Unemployment falls - RICOS y POBRES _________________________ _____________ ____________ - Charity Race. - Proyecto CUYUNI. -Creative Posts for equality

_________________________ _____________ ____________ - Holidays in NEW YORK - Top 3 Must-visit in ASIA. - We love TRAVELLING!

_________________________ _____________ ____________ -Pablo Alborán -The Hip Hop Culture _________________________ _____________ ____________ - Real Madrid Basket team

- Michael Schumacher. - TAEKWONDO. _________________________ _____________ ____________ - GAMES OF THRONES.

-Fast and Furious. _________________________ _____________ ____________

In this second number, we keep on learning about the advantages of Bilingual Teaching. The students s tudents that are involved in the bilingual project of IES ALTA 1 AXARQUÍA have created this magazine to improve the linguistic competence. Enjoy with our magazine!

- Optical Illusions - Un Nuevo Planeta.. -Rubic’s Cube. _________________________ _____________ ____________ - Mediterranean Diet.

- Teenage drug use. -Transplantes.

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STAFF >> EDITOR: (Coordination) Rafael Alcolea Rodríguez >> EDITORIAL TEAM: Maribel Barranquero (English) Mariola Mantas (Social Sciences) Emma Díez (Science) Carmen Gloria Peláez (English) Antonio Clavero (English) Yolanda García-verdugo (P.E.) Valentin Fdez. Camacho (Social Sciences) Miguel Ángel Ranea. (Maths) >> Design: Grupo de trabajo: Bilingual Digital Magazine. (BDM) >> Contributions: Students Ies Alta Axarquia

1ESO 2ESO 3ESO 4ESO >> Thanks to: All the people who helped us with this project, CEP. AXARQUÍA, IES. ALTA AXARQUÍA, JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA, Plataforma Colabor@.

TRAVELLING AND TOURISM: - Holidays in New York. - Top 3 Must-visit in ASIA. AS IA. - We love TRAVELLING! NEWS AROUND THE WORLD: - Nelson Mandela - Unemployment falls in 2014 - Ricos y Pobres - Los pitufos 2 en Júzcar. -Hielo antártico, imprevisible. OUR HIGH SCHOOL AND SURROUNDINGS: - Charity Race - Cuyuni Project. -Creative Posts for equality. -Ski Trip. MUSIC: -Pablo Alborán -The Hip Hop Culture. SPORTS: - Real Madrid basketball team - Michael Schumacher. - Taekwondo. - Contador and Purito. - Nadal’s Nadal’s back problems. TV and MOVIES: - Games of thrones - Fast and Furious SCIENCE: -Optical Illusions. - A new Planet. - Rubic’s cube. HEALTH: - Mediterranean Diet. - Teenage drug use. - Transplants.





























WELCOME TO BILINGUAL DIGITAL MAGAZINE (BDM) This magazine has been developed by students at IES ALTA AXARQUIA, Periana, Mälaga, SPAIN and their teachers within a project to promote the use of the languages used in our school: ENGLISH AND SPANISH. SPANISH. The students have created, looked for information they have decided the contents of the magazine. On the other hand, the teachers who have participated in this magazine have supervised their works, have created the different sections and they have also contributed with their effort to make this project a reality. Thank you. This magazine has been created to be used by anybody: teachers, students of other high schools and countries all over the world; their families and anyone who wants to improve both English and Spanish. Bilingual Digital Magazine is also downloadable so teachers all over the world can print and use in class. We hope you enjoy it! Esta revista ha sido desarrollada por los estudiantes de ESO del Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria: IES ALTA AXARQUÍA, Periana, Málaga. SPAIN; y el profesorado participante en un grupo de trabajo para promocionar la competencia lingüística en ESPAÑOL e INGLÉS. Nuestros estudiantes han creado, buscado información y han decidido los contenidos de esta revista . El profesorado ha supervisado sus artículos, han creado las secciones y maquetado la revista, con su esfuerzo han hecho este proyecto una realidad. ¡GRACIAS! La finalidad de esta revista es que pueda ser utilizada por cualquiera con fines académicos: desde profesores, estudiantes de otros institutos de nuestro país o del mundo, así como sus familias. Bilingual Digital Magazine puede ser descargada por profesores de otros países y usarla en clase. ¡Esperamos que disfrutéis con ella! Rafael Alcolea Rodríguez, Coordinador .

























































New York is the most populated city the U.U.S.S of America. The city has many neighborhoods and buildings recognized worldwide. New York is considered a global city, given its global influences in media, in politics, in education, in entertainment and fashion. You can’t go to New York and didn’t enjoy places like:

With thousands of lights and huge advertising posters, Times Square has become the most famous f amous image of New York. It is the heart of the city and the center of the theater district. There are a number of restaurants, shops, street performers, and of course, the theaters of Broadway.

"Liberty illuminating the world", known as the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in New York, the United States and from around the world. It is a monument to more than 90 meters high, was inaugurated in 1886. It is located on Liberty Island to the south of the island of Manhattan. It was a gift from the French to the t he Americans, as a sign of friendship between the two nations. The Statue of Liberty became a symbol in the United States and represents, on a more general level, freedom.





























The Central Park is a public urban park located in the metropolitan district of Manhattan. The park has large tracts of grass covered areas, squares, a mini zoo, a skating rink, a theater outdoors, trails for running, biking, skating, horseback riding, and numerous water sources and sculptures.

Bridge is a favorite New York and was the first steel suspension bridge in the world. You can walk across it in about 30 minutes. The view is amazing. It was built between 1870 and 1883 and, at the time of its opening, it was the world's largest suspension bridge, measuring 1825 meters long.

Authors: Mª Carmen Bernal Pascual & Mª José Guerrero Sánchez. 4º A































Nueva York es la ciudad más poblada de los EEUU de América. La ciudad tiene muchos barrios y edificios reconocidos por todo el mundo. Nueva York está considerada como una ciudad global, dadas global, dadas sus influencias a nivel mundial en los medios los medios de comunicación, en comunicación, en la política, la política, en en la educación, la educación, en en el entretenimiento y entretenimiento y la moda. la moda. No No se puede ir a Nueva York y no disfrutar de lugares como:

Con sus miles de luces y enormes carteles publicitarios, Times Square se ha convertido en la imagen más conocida de Nueva York. Es el corazón de la ciudad y el centro del distrito teatral. Hay un gran número gran número de restaurantes,, negocios, artistas restaurantes callejeros, y obviamente, los teatros de Broadway.

«La libertad iluminando el mundo», conocida como la Estatua de la Libertad, es uno de los monumentos más famosos de Nueva York, de los Estados Unidos y de todo el mundo. Es un monumento con





























El Central Park es un parque un parque urbano público situado en el distrito el distrito metropolitano de Manhattan. Manhattan. El El parque tiene grandes extensiones de zonas cubiertas por césped, plazas, un mini zoológico, una pista de patinaje sobre hielo, un teatro al aire libre, senderos para senderos para correr, andar en bicicleta, patinar, andar a caballo, y numerosas fuentes de agua y esculturas.

Es el puente favorito de Nueva York y fue primer puente de suspensión de acero en el mundo. Puedes cruzarlo caminando en unos 30 minutos. La vista es increíble. Fue construido entre 1870 entre 1870 y y 1883 1883 y, y, en el momento de su inauguración, era el puente colgante más grande del mundo, mide 1825 metros de largo.





























India

I thought I’d start with India, as it’s such an intriguing intriguing country. Everyone has there own experiences and opinions about India but you can’t judge before you’ve been there, it’s impossible, you need to have felt it, smelled it and seen the colours to be able to say something about it. I like to say India isn’t is n’t really a country. It’s a different planet, every region region has it’s it’s own characteristics characteristics and mysteries. I’d be lying if I’d say I know all of them, but although it’s it’s long ago I do remember some things, mostly because this country gave me such a shock, so much to think about, for someone who was used to a western civilization. Lot’s Lot’s of people say this t his and there quite right ri ght -you either love India or you hate it-. You have to be able to ajust to there customs, to the way they stare at you on a train the t he whole day without once looking away until you start staring back at them, the way they try and sell you things all day, everyday, everywhere, the way the traffic is caused by holy cows walking along, the way the indians won’t stop smiling and waggling their he ads while they make you feel uncomfortable. You You have to take t ake this all with it, wether you like it or not. Once you’ve adapted too all the madness you start too appreciate it (this does take a while). This is the part where a lot of people get stuck because not everyone can can see the logic in a rat temple and cow shit all over the t he street. One thing you do have to know is that Indians are one of the most friendly people in the world, world, they’ll always try and and help you, there there are exceptions everywhere but the only thing that got stolen in a six months travel through madland were two pairs of sandals (my dad’s), dad’s), left outside a temple, but we got a fast





























We went to the North of India in the Himalayas because that was as close as we could get to Tibet in that time, t ime, there was a war going on. We We crossed the Himalayas from Manali to Leh, a road that only is ope n for traffic tr affic during summer there, otherwise it’s covered in several feet of snow, when they open the road the army takes care of cleaning all the snow away so that the trucks can pass to deliver things to the otherwise only accessible by plane, Leh. A precious little lit tle gem between India and Tibet, also sometimes used as a residence for the Dalai Lama. For a tourists there are only a few possibilities to get there, there, or by plane or by bus, and well... well... if you’re inventive inventive or insane with three people on a 30 year old Enfield. We had been on a Indian bus before and it wasn’t such a jolly ride, the t he chauffeurs in India drive like maniacs, I don’t know wether they like to be on time or if they just believe in a second and better life after death. We We didn’t want to have have another ride from hell so we decided instead to cross the great Himalayas with three on an old and almost broken Enfield, it did succeed, although we replaced a some tyres on the way. way. The crossing took three days, in between we slept in tentcamps were we could drink some chai tea and rest for the very cold night. One of those days we saw wild horses galloping next to us, they looked like przewalski horses, these are only a few of the treasures you can find in India and I hope that you can discover some yourself one day!

Thailand Thailand is a welcoming country, that’s why most people go there on holiday, because it’s an easy travelling destination for

families with kids. The people are very friendly and while we were travelling through Asia we used Thailand as our hub. We’d We’d travelled through Thailand quite a bit all ready and it’s nice to have some place to start that you know all ready in a part of the world which is unknown to you. Thailand is definitely the place to go for a long relaxing rel axing holiday with children, you barely ever hear bad things about Thailand, of course there is no need to go looking for trouble among shabby neighborhoods in Bangkok. A real nice city that has been imprinted in my mind is Chiang Mai in the North N orth of Thailand, this is were I as a nine year old ate baked worms for the first time (a challenge!). They bake bake larvae and put them in big bags to sell on the local markets just like crisps,you know, know, it might be better than the actual crisps we eat these days, god knows what they put in them! Another Another thing that you can eat (while were on the topic) is a lovely and salted rat on a stick,





























On the border of Laos and Thailand we got dragged in to a party of Vespa dealers, the really old vintage type. The parking that led up to the big barn where the party was held was full of multicoloured, two toned and sweet little motorcycles all of the Italian make. There I was inmediately shown around and danced with by Thai girls. One of the activities you won’t regret doing is having a ride on an elephant, be sure that they are well treated though. Another An other activity which you’ll find you can do in any of these countries is go to a nature park or the Tiger Temple Temple in Thailand situated in Kanchanaburi, Kanchanaburi, a real r eal MUST! It’s amazing how these monks take care and live together with the tigers, I was lucky enough to have two cubs trying to rip ri p out my hair!

Bhutan

Bhutan is a very small but nevertheless interesting country because of it’s way in approaching tourism and industry. I must admit I need to do some research on Bhutan because I’d like to explain the political political situation and as a nine year old I wasn’t really into that sort of stuff. Rapid modernization has brought vast improvements in the living standard of the Bhutanese people. They also have grown a lot in tourism, they are trying tr ying to subdue the negative impacts on their culture and environment commonly associated with mass tourism. By establishing a policy of ―High Value, Low Impact‖ tourism, Bhutan seeks to ensure that its attracts only the most discerning visitors with a deep respect for cultural values, traditions and the natural environment, they explain on their website. As a result of the recent economic development, Bhutan has one of the highest hi ghest per capita incomes in South Asia. Efforts stringent retaliations have been enacted in order to protect Bhutan’s Bhutan’s natural environment. What does this mean, well it means that Bhutan as for keeping mass tourism out of the question also doesn’t let big companies such as Coca -Cola enter in their economic system, they create it all themselves, their local McDonalds (probably without GMO), their local Nike store. The Tiger’s nest is another must see if you go to Bhutan, The Taktsang Monastry Monastr y commonly known as the Tiger’s nest is situated on a dangerous































India

Pensé empezar con India poque es un país tan t an fascinante. Mucha gente tien sus propias experiencias y opiniones a cerca de la India pero no se puede juzgar antes de haber estado allí, es imposible, tienes que haber sentido, olido y visto para ser capaz de decir algo sobre el tema. Me gusta decir que la India no es un país sino un planeta diferente, cada región tiene sus características y misterios. Estaría mintiendo si te diría que sé todo de él, pero a pesar de que fue hace mucho tiempo me acuerdo de algunas cosas, sobre todo porque este país me dio un choque , especialmente para alguine que estaba acostumbrado a una civilización occidental.































muchas personas se atascan porque no todo el mundo puede ver la lógica en un templo dedicada a las ratas y el estiércol de vaca por las calles. Una cosa que de verdad necesitais saber es que los indios son unas de las personas más amables en el mundo, siempre van a intentar ayudarte, hay expeciones en todas partes, pero la única cosa cosa que nos robaron robaron en los seis seis meses que viajamos en Localand, Localand, fueron dos pares de chanclas, dejados enfrente de un templo, pero encontremos un reemplazo rápido, en la esquina alguién estaba haciendo zapatos de neumáticos viejos, compremos un para allí. Es difícil decir cual es el mejor lugar de ir en la India, porque es tan enorme, y ni siquiera he visto cerca de la mitad de ella, pero dentro de los lgares l gares donde he ido yo te diría Rajasthan y el norte de India, Ladakh en las Himalayas. Rajasthan porque tuve experiencias increíbles en el desierto y en la feria de Pushkar, Pushkar, la cual es la mayor feria de camello/caballo que se organiza cada año. Tuve la suerte de poder ir en caballo caballo a través del desierto desierto de Thar Thar y para visitar lugares lugares preciosos como como Bundi, donde los monos entran en tu casa y roban los restos de comida. Fuimos al Norte de India en las Himalayas porque esto era lo más cerca que pudimos llegar a Tíbet en ese momento, había una guerra. Cruzamos la Himalaya de Manali a Leh, por un camino que solo está abierto para público durante, sino está cubierta de varios metros de nieve, cuando abren el camino el ejército se encarga de limpiar toda la nieve para que los camiones puedan pasar para comerciar, la única otra vía es através de avión. Leh es una pequeña joya preciosa entre India y Tíbet, también se utiliza a veces como residencia para la Dalai Lama. Para un turista solo hay un par de posibilidades para llegar ahí o en avión o en autobús...o autobús...o bueno, bueno, si eres loco en un Enfield de 30 30 años. Habíamos estado en un autobús indio antes y no fue un paseo alegre, los choferes indios conducen como locos, locos, no sé si le gusta llegar a tiempo o si simplemente creen en el más allá. No queríamos tener otro viaje infernal, así que decidimos de cruzar una parte de la Himalayas con trese en una vieja y casi rota Enfield. Tuvo éxito a pesar de que teníamos que reemplazar algunos neumáticos en el camino. La travesía duró tres días y medio, en































Uno de los tribus tri bus más interesantes son los longnecks (cuello largo), también están en el norte cerca de Mae Salong, hace años huyeron de Birmania, oficialmente la República de Myanmar, y se establecieron en el norte de Tailandia. Hay muchos mitos que dicen que si quitan sus anillos sus cuellos se rompen, es una mentira, una mujer longneck llamada Mali nos contó como los anillos solo hacen visualmente el cuello más largo, pero realmente se se empuja hacia hacia abajo los hombros, hombros, y los hace aparecer más pequeños. pequeños. Todos juntos los anillos pesan 5 kilos, afortunadamente las jóvenes no están obligadas a ponérselas.































Bután Bután es un país muy pequeño pero muy interesante debido a la forma en el que se encargan encargan del turismo y su industria. Debo admitir que he tenido que buscar e investigar sobre Bután porque quería explicar la situación política, política, y como un niño de nueve años, años, yo no me interesaba en cosas así. La rápida modernización ha traído grandes mejoras en el nivel de vida en Bután. Han crecido mucho en turismo, están tratando de someter a los impactos negativos sobre la cultura y el medioambiente, asociados con el turismo de masas. mediante el establecimiento de una plítica de ‖alto valor y bajo impacto‖, Bután busca a los turistas más exigentes, con un profundo respeto por los valores v alores culturales, las tradiciones y el entorno natural. Como el resultado de su reciente revolución económica, Bután tiene uno de los ingresos más altos per capita del sur de Asia. Esfuerzos estrictos se han promulgado de conservar la naturaleza. ¿Qué significa esto? Significa que Bután al igual que no deja entrar masa turismo, tampoco deja entrar compañías como Coca-cola en su sistema económico. Ellos mismos crean sus Mc Donalds (probablemente sin OGM), su tienda local de Nike, probablemente no importan nada de China o cualquier cualquier otro país. El nido del tigre es otra visita que debereís de hacer cuando cuando se va a Bután, el monasterio Takstang comúnmente conocido como el nido del tigre se encuentra en un lugar espectacular como se puede ver en la foto. Recuerdo lo difícil que era hace seis años para obtener un visa para Bután ya que estaba tán protegida, las fronteras estaban fuertemente armadas especialmente contra disturbios en la India. Aparte de su éxito en la industria y en la protección de sus costumbres es un país hermoso, rico en montañas gigantes. La forma forma en la que sales sales de Bután es notable notable porque la habilidad habilidad de los pilotos es impresionante. Cuando Cuando estás en estos miniavioncitos tienen que mover de una manera tán rápida y ágil para no chocar contra un avión, es una experiencia extraordinaria, especialmente cuando te dicen que mires por la ventana para ver el Everest.































Travelling Are you bored from ordinary cities? Are they always the same? We are going to talk about some different cities all over the world. These cities are from different continents and aren´t very famous. We want that these cities become more famous, to get it we will talk about some interesting things that can produce passion in the tourists. And then, you can travel and visit new cities and not boring cities. First, we travel to Oceania:

: - Si Si dn dne ey

Sidney is the capital of Australia. Sidney has warm summer and mild winters. -Activities: Sport is an important part of Sidney´s S idney´s culture, you can visit:

































Singapore is the capital of Singapore. Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate. -Activities: Singapore has a national orchestra. Singapore has a lot of sport activities like football, basketball, cricket, swimming, sailing, table tennis and badminton. And it also also has a National National Stadium. -Wildlife: there are crocodiles, elephants, elephants, snakes, tigers. -Monuments: Clarke -Monuments: Clarke Quay and and Boat Boat Quay are beautiful zones for drink and go out. Then we are going to travel to Europe:

-Prague:

































is the capital of the Democratic Republic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa has a tropical tropical wet and dry climate. -Activities: you can visit different buildings, the main sport is the football, this country participates in the Olympic Games of summer since 1968. -Wildlife: it has a lot of monkeys, monkeys, elephants, elephants, zebras, giraffes, giraffes, lions... -Monuments: you can visit the national national parks and the jungles, the palace palace of the president, a lot of of hotels of five stars. Finally, we are going to travel to South-America:

Spanish town:

































¿Estás aburrido de las ciudades normales? ¿Son siempre las mismas? Vamos a hablar de diferentes diferentes ciudades de todo el mundo. mundo. Estas ciudades ciudades son de diferentes continentes y no son muy famosas. Queremos que estas ciudades sean más famosas, para eso vamos a hablar de cosas interesantes que pueden provocar provocar pasión en los turistas. Y luego podrás viajar y visitar nuevas y no aburridas ciudades. Primero, viajamos a Oceanía:

-Sidney :

































Singapur : :

































es la capital de la l a República Checa. Tiene un clima oceánico y húmedo continental. -Actividades: la más importante es el fútbol porque hay muchos clubs. Tiene el segundo estadio más grande del mundo (Strahov Stadium) -Fauna: es similar a la española porque tiene el mismo clima (continental) -Monumentos: Strahov Stadium, tiene una cultura y una arquitectura europea antigua y algunos edificios lo muestran. Después vamos a viajar a África:

Kinshasa: Kinshasa:

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-Spa -S pan n i sh T own:





































































Nelson Mandela Mandela was born in 1918, 1918, 18 of July (Mvezo). (Mvezo). Belonged Belonged to clan of the xhosa ethnicity.



































He's arrested the 5 th of August of 1962 and sentenced to jail j ail until your released in 1990. In 1952 and 1959, came a new class of black activists, the African. African. In 1959 the African National Congress Congress lost his militant support while the african separate separate to create the the Bread-African Congress (PAC).



































NELSON MANDELA Nelson Mandela Mandela nació el 18 de Julio de 1918 (Mvezo). (Mvezo). Perteneció Perteneció al clan Mandiba de de la etnia xhosa. Después de finalizar la enseñanza secundaria, comenzó a estudiar en la Universidad de





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Taller 3: Costura y manualidades Coser un botón, hacer un dobladillo o pegar un adorno. Taller 4: Bricolaje Montaje de un mueble con estanterías.

Taller 5: Circuito eléctrico Montaje de una lámpara y encendido de la l a misma. Taller 6: Reparación de ruedas. Consejos prácticos para detectar y reparar el pinchazo de la rueda de una bicicleta

Taller 7: Primeros auxilios Nociones básicas básicas sobre primeros primeros auxilios.





















































































Today we want to present present you to Pablo Moreno de Alborán Alborán Ferrándiz a songwriter from Malaga.

He was born on May 31, 1989 in Malaga. His father is Spanish, his name is Salvador Moreno de Alborán Peralta and his mother is French, her name is is Elena Ferrándiz Martínez. He is great-grandson of Francisco Moreno Fernández, first Marquis of Alborán and he has two brothers: Casilda and Salvador. He began to make himself known through YouTube.





























February 1, 2011 he released his first Album Pablo Album Pablo Alborán, Alborán, November 15 of Acústico and November 6, the same year he published his second Album: En Album: En Acústico and 2013 his third album Tanto. Three albums in less than two years. In 2011 he gave 60 concerts. The album Pablo Alborán spent 70 weeks at number 1 on the charts of Spain and Portugal with 20 Platinum discs by adding the two countries and the song ―Solamente Tú‖ the best selling of the year. He has won awards such as Revelation 40 Principales Awards 2011, Award for Best Artist and Best Song ―Te he echado de menos‖ in the Top 40 Awards 2012, nominated for three Latin Grammy Awards 2011 (Best New Artist, Best Male Pop Vocal Album and Best Song), nominated for a Latin Grammy in 2012 with En with En Acústico (Best Acústico (Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album), Dial Chain Award 2011 and 2012, Record of the Year in RTVE, Spain iTunes Rewind 2011 best New Artist, iTunes Rewind 2011 best best New Mexico artist artist Pop, Cosmopolitan 2011 Award for Best Male artist of the Year...

His album Tanto debuted at number 1 on the list of best seller in Spain, Spain, achieving three Platinum recors in the first week. In early April 2013, Tanto had won seven Platinum records in Spain and on Platinum disc in Portugal.

Tanto was the best selling, album in Spain in 2012. In 2011 and 2012, Pablo Alborán had made tours in clubs, theaters and auditoriums with stocks tickets in in all concert. He was nominated for the MTV EMA 2013. He has song with Malú and Jessy & Joy. He had sold over a million copies of their three albums with 32 Platinum discs in total.































Hoy os presento a Pablo Moreno de Alborán Ferrándiz, un cantautor malagueño.





























El 1 de febrero de 2011 publicó su primer álbum: Pablo Alborán, el 15 de En Acústico y Acústico y el 6 de Noviembre del del mismo año publicó su su segundo álbum: álbum: En Noviembre de 2012 su tercer tercer disco Tanto. Tanto. Tres discos en menos de dos años. En 2011 dio más de 60 conciertos. El disco Pablo disco Pablo Alborán estuvo 70 semanas en el número 1 de las listas de España y Portugal con 20 discos de Platino sumando los dos países y la canción ―Solamente Tú‖ la más vendida del año. Ha conseguido reconocimientos como el Premio Revelación 40 Principales 2011, Premio al Mejor Artista y a la Mejor Canción ―Te he echado de menos‖ en los Premios 40 Principales Pr incipales 2012, tres nominaciones a los Grammy Latinos 2011 (Mejor Artista Revelación, Mejor Álbum Pop Masculino y Mejor Canción), una nominación a los Grammy Latinos 2012 con En Acústico (Mejor Álbum Pop Vocal Contemporáneo), Premio Cadena Dial 2011 y 2012, Disco del Año en RTVE, iTunes Rewind Spain 2011 como Mejor Nuevo Artista, iTunes Rewind México 2011 Mejor Nuevo Artista de Pop Latino, Premio Cosmopolitan 2011 al Mejor Artista Masculino del Año... Su álbum Tanto entró directamente al número 1 en la lista de los más vendidos en España, consiguiendo tres Discos de Platino la primera semana. A principios de abril de 2013, Tanto había conseguido siete Discos de Platino en España y un Disco de Platino en Portugal. Tanto ha sido el álbum más vendido en España en 2012. En 2011 y 2012, Pablo Alborán ha realizado giras en clubes, teatros y grandes auditorios con las entradas agotadas en todos los conciertos. Estuvo nominado para los MTV EMA 2013. Ha cantado con Malú y Jessy & Joy. Ha vendido más de un





























RAP: Rapping refers to "spoken or or chanted rhyming rhyming lyrics" Rapping is often associated with with a primary ingredient ingredient of hip hop music, but but the origins of the phenomenon can be said to predate hip hop culture by centuries. centuries. It can also be be found in alternative rock such as that of Cake and the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Rapping is also used in Kwaito music, a genre that originated in Johannesburg, South Africa and is composed of hip hop elements. Since the early 21st century, it has been possible to hear rap in every major language of the world. Stylistically, rap occupies a gray area between speech, prose, poetry, and singing. The word (meaning originally "to hit") hit ") as used to describe quick speech or repartee predates the musical form .The word had been used in British English since the 16th century, and specifically meaning "to say" since the 18th. It was part of the African Afri can American dialect of English in the 1960s meaning "to converse", and very soon after that in its present usage as a term denoting the musical style. Today, the terms "rap" and "rapping" are so closely associated with hip hop music that many use the terms interchangeably. interchangeably. The audio portion produces the term called MC and DJ, the MC, acronyms mean MC comes from the religious entity, the parent is the Master of Ceremonies and is "speaking" in the culture of Hip hop is in i n charge of rapping, he was often called "black music" as it was in America where workers unhappy Color rapped r apped their problems and try to overcome it.





























We continue with the Hip hop culture, all music has its dance movements movements in this dance culture that accompanies Rap music is named Breakdance. It is a dance that combines a series of aerobic and rhythmic movements, influenced from aboriginal dances, martial arts, gymnastics, g ymnastics, and funk. The list of movements is enormous and requires dedication and discipline to be carried out. The movements of B-boying can be classified into four branches: style or Top Rock (dancing above), footwork (footwork), power moves (power moves) and freeze (you freeze in a pose)





























GRAFFITI: Hip hop culture is almost complete, music and dancing, but we need to talk about art in this culture the term Graffiti. Gr affiti. This communication is used later as a protest against political or any other entity with which the people do not fully agree embers, the phenomenon of protest using the visual pathway and painted on the walls begins during the period of 1965-1970 . Just then, the graffiti in Philadelphia today know all nicknames and names with different shapes and colors making a sad wall a work of art with wit h trying to draw attention being shown.





























































Rafael Nadal, the world number one, suffered a bone edema d uring the Australia’s Open Final. He lost to Stanislas Wawrinka. That's the conclusion of medical tests that had in Barcelona. Then he will decide whether to participate in the tour clay, which should start on the 10th of February in Buenos Aires, to follow later in Rio de Janeiro. Nadal is now treated treated with intensive physiotherapy physiotherapy and anti-inflammatory. anti-inflammatory. The recommendation recommenda tion of Dr. Cotorro, his doctor, is he should not train. He recommended complete rest. In the Crown Hotel, Rafael Nadal was woken up late the day after losing l osing the final of the Australia’s Open. During the morning, Rafael Maymó , his physical therapist , begins working on his back taking advantage of the muscles. He already feels the effects of ibuprofen and muscle relaxants taken from the day before. The number one speaks of a ―muscle spasm ―. He says that on his return to Spain, he will have tests to identify the source of a problem that attacked him in Monte Carlo and Montreal 2013.































Rafael Nadal, número uno del mundo, sufrió un edema óseo durante la final del Abierto de Australia, que Australia, que perdió contra Stanislas Wawrinka. Esa es la conclusión de las pruebas médicas que tuvo en Barcelona. Entonces se decidirá si participa en la gira de tierra batida, que debería debería arrancar en en el día 10 de febrero febrero en Buenos Aires, para seguir seguir luego en Rio de Janeiro. Nadal se trata ahora con antiinflamatorios y fisioterapia intensiva. Por recomendación del doctor Cotorro, su médico, no entrena. Se le ha recomendad r ecomendadoo reposo total. En el hotel Crown, Rafael Nadal se levanta tarde el día después de perder la final del Abierto de Australia. Durante la mañana, Rafael Maymò, su fisioterapeuta, empieza a trabajar sobre su espalda aprovechando que sobre la musculatura ya se sienten los efectos del ibuprofeno y los relajantes musculares tomados desde la víspera. El número uno habla de un ―espasmo muscular‖. muscular‖. Él dijo que a su v uelta a España tendrá pruebas para identificar el origen origen de un problema que ya le atacó atacó en Montecarlo y Montreal 2013.































Michael Schumacher Schumacher is a German racing driver that is actually retired. He was born on third January January 1969. Michael has won the formula One World Championship seven times in tis ti s career as driver. He is regarded as one of the greatest F1 drivers of all time and he holds many driver records, including most championships, race victories and other great records. But not all his career is that t hat nice, he had reveral accidents in his life. Indeed, he recently had an accident while he vas skiing with his son Mike. Mi ke. Michael was coign downhill when he tripped with a stone and fell on a rock with his head. He´s been moved to a hospital where he is being treated. Leaving this issue aside, Michael had a great career with lots of wins. His last race was the Brazilian Grand Prix in 2012.































Michael Schumacher es un piloto alemán de Fórmula 1 actualmente retirado. Michael nació el 3 de Enero de 1969. Michael ha ganado el Campeonato Mundial de F1 siete veces en su carrera como piloto. Es reconocido reconocido como uno de los mejores pilotos pilotos de F1 de todos los tiempos y posee varios títulos y récords como por ejemplo el mayor número de campeonatos, campeonatos, de victorias y otros logros. Pero no toda su carrera es así de agradable, ha tenido varios accidentes en su vida. De hecho, recientemente tuvo un accidente mientras esquiaba con su hijo Mike. Michael iba cuesta abajo cuando tropezó con una piedra y cayó de cabeza sobre una roca. Fue transladado a un hospital donde está siendo tratado. Dejando esto a un lado, Michael ha tenido una gran carrera con un montón de victorias. Su última carrera fue el Grand Prix de Brazil en 2012.

































Real Madrid: Un equipo de leyenda El Real Madrid se ha convertido en un grande del baloncesto mundial gracias,a las victorias que ha encadenado, que le ha hecho batir el récord de Paco Ferrándiz, que logró 23 victorias consecutivas. Además el Real Madrid se ha proclamado campeón de la Copa del Rey, ya que consiguió vencer vencer al Barcelona en la final con un triple tr iple de Sergio Llull en el último segundo. En la liga ACB todavía en lo lleva de temporada no ha sido batido por ningún equipo, en la Euroliga el equipo marcha líder de su grupo por delante de grandes equipos como el CSKA y el Partizán. En esta competición es donde el equipo ha perdido sus dos

































Real Madrid: A Legendary Team Real Madrid has become big in the basketball world thanks to victories that it chained together, breaking the record of Paco Ferrandiz (who had 23 wins). Real Madrid also won the championship of the Copa del Rey, as they managed to beat Barcelona in the final thanks to a three-pointer by Sergio Llull at the last second. In the ACB league, the team still leads the season and has not been beaten by any team in the Euroleague. Euroleague. The team leads l eads its group, including over big teams like CSKA and Partizan. It is within this grouping that team has lost its only two games. The Sports Palace has become a veritable fortress for Madrid as it has been more than a year since

































































A martial art that has become an Olympic sport Origins The teacher recognized as the creator and diffusor of Taekwondo was General Choi Hong Hi , who studied shotokan-style karate in Japan, in addition to the Korean martial art of taekkyon . It was on April 11 th, 1955 when the name Taekwondo was proposed to describe the martial art that t hat had developed . Taekwondo is a combat sport , which was initially developed as a martial arts for the Korean army. It is characterized by its extensive use of kicks and leg techniques , which are much more varied and have greater prominence than in most martial arts. Also, these techniques stand out for their great speed and

































Alberto Contador and Joaquin ―Purito‖ were not present at the presentation of the Tour 2014 held in Cadiz, but both riders gave their views on the course of the next edition from the Canary Islands and Argentina respectively through a recorded video. Contador, who announced his participation in the Spanish round, agreed with the profile of the race which was won twice. ―Purito‖ Rodríguez on the verge of starting the Tour of San Luis in Argentina, said he expects to be on the starting line







































































































An optical illusion (also called a visual illusion ) is characterized by visually perceived images images that differ from objective objective reality. The information information gathered by



































Una ilusión óptica (también llamado una ilusión visual) se caracteriza por las imágenes percibidas visualmente visualmente que difieren de la l a realidad objetiva. La información recopilada por el ojo es procesada en el cerebro para dar una percepción que que no concuerda concuerda con una medida medida física de la fuente fuente de estímulo. Hay tres tipos principales: ilusiones ópticas literales lit erales que crean imágenes que son diferentes de los objetos que las componen, las fisiológicas fisi ológicas que son los efectos sobre los ojos y el cerebro de la estimulación excesiva de un tipo específico (brillo, color, tamaño, posición, inclinación , movimiento), y las ilusiones



































M uch os arti ar ti stas han aprovechado aprovechado l as i l usion es ópticas pti cas para par a dar a sus sus obras un aspecto aspecto má m ágico, gi co, de prof u n didad, di dad, de ambi güedad güedad y contr con tr astes astes. L as il usiones ópticas f isiol ógicamente gicamente ocurr en du r ante la conexión del del hemisfer hemisfer io derecho derecho y el i zqui erdo, gr acias a esto esto tenemos la capacidad de per per cepción. cepción.





































-¿Qué ocurre cuando vemos una ilusión óptica?













































































































-Kepler-186f orbits a star with about 4% of the Sun's luminosity with an orbital





























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































FEAR OF FLYING 1

I was waiting resigned in the queue to enter the plane. I started to feel that terrible familiar oppression that always appeared when I was about to embark on a new trip. I hated having to fly due to work; I always tortured myself thinking that I would end my days crashing with a plane making money for others. They sat in their comfortable leather armchairs, rubbing their hands together each time I closed a new deal. It was no use travelling in first class, although the parades of feasts feasts and flattery had had always come in handy to distract distract me; a pillow over here, a blanket over there… But now, because of the cuts, nearly all flights were economic class. Anyway, I felt used. I knew the flight wouldn’t wou ldn’t last more than an hour and a half, but that didn’t calm me down. I thought about the altitude, the wind, the state of the pilots, each and every one of the thousands thousands of factors that could cause cause a fatality. The affable faces of the check-in staff didn’t did n’t calm me down at all. They would stay on the ground and would go to have breakfast as soon as we had taken off. ―What jealousy!‖ I thought. I looked at my ticket and discovered that my seat was 6F ―not bad‖ I thought. From my seat I could keep an eye on how the flight went by; if the faces of the stewardesses stewardesses changed due to turbulence, if a strange passenger got up to go to the WC, I would control the crying babies that wouldn’t let me sleep even under the effects of sleeping pills; nothing would escape my supervision. As soon as I sat down, I checked the safety belt, went over the emergency measures; one had to be prepared, just in case. I switched off my mobile phone, and checked that the air conditioning vent was working to perfection. I arranged the load of magazines for later: Marie Claire, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, etc. I didn’t really know why I kept buying them when I seldom read them; I only onl y browsed





























All passengers went by slowly. I wished that all those people would finally take their seats, and that we would leave the airport as soon as possible. I was very restless. I remembered the short email that my boss had sent: Tomorrow to New York, you have to seal a new deal with the Orientals. Only you can do it, good good luck precious. You know I’m counting on you.

My mean boss knew I hated flying, and on top of that, the weather forecast showed some signs of a storm during the journey. That’s why he hadn’t even called me by phone. He was already enjoying his ―well earned‖ Christmas holidays; such a hypocritical man! He always repeated that we had to lift the business between between everyone, everyone, and that in hard hard times we all had to work harder. But at this time of the year, with two days before New Year’s Eve, my boss was on holiday in his house of the Reunion Island; according to him, it was always summer over there. It wasn’t funny at all; I would freeze to death in i n snowy New York, inflating his wallet so that he could pay for his cravings. That’s how life was, although I earned my salary well, I couldn’t compare myself with the owner of the multinational. I felt passionate about my job and I nearly always I left with my way. It was something that drove me crazy, especially when my victims were distracted completely. Whenever Whenever they saw me coming, they thought I was the typical stupid and plugged blonde that the big boss sent as a last option. After fifteen minutes, they were sweating like pigs and didn’t know where to hide their fake reports and secret accounts; in the end, they would confess, and I managed to get hold of their company in less than two hours; having spare time to walk through the Fifth Avenue and buy some whims. Although because of the weather, I doubted I could do it this time. But inside the plane everything was different. I didn’t feel confident. The security that overflowed on all four sides in an office, evaporated until it consumed me. Then, I was reduced to a tiny and worse version of me: nervous, frantic, angry and scared. Some people called it aerophobia, I called it: a shitty luck!





























was going to end the year the same way it had started: in a crowded flight to the big apple. Sat next to me was a couple that didn’t stop cuddling and caressing each other, and although I wasn’t much older than them, I thought that so much embracing was out of order; they were too old for that. I put my headphones on and turned the volume up on my Ipad. I tried to think of something other than the noise of the plane’s engines accelerating for taking off. Then, the documentary about Tibetan bowls used to cure the spirit and the illnesses ill nesses I had seen on the Discovery Channel the night before while I tried to sleep came to my mind. There was no going back, I really felt like getting up from my seat and shouting at the stewardesses, telling them to stop the machine immediately. Eventually, I succumbed succumbed to the inevitable, and I thought about all the t he planes that would be taking off around the world in those precise moments, and the rare probabilities that it would be my turn… I remained immobile in my seat for over fifteen minutes. The evening flight had left on time at six o’clock in the morning; so nearly everyone slept in their seats. I lifted to look at the hundreds of heads that jostled slightly to the side to which the plane veered. Nearly all of them were crouched their seats on the shoulders of their companions. I couldn’t see the moment in which w hich the stewardesses passed giving out breakfast, another another excuse to distract distract my attention, and and my panic of of flying. I got up from my seat between grunts and hypocritical smiles of the lovers; I needed to go to the bathroom; nerves had stopped me from going to the toilet in































When I reached the bathroom, the placard was showing occupied, so I had to wait. After a while, the youngest stewardess pointed out that it was broken. The door didn’t close properly, and I could get locked inside. She suggested me going to the toilet at the tail of the plane. I looked at the never-ending hallway of the Boeing, and I told the lady about my panic of flying. fl ying. I begged her to let me go in that one, even if I would have to leave the door ajar so it would not close. She doubted for an instant, and before she could answer me, I was already there. The woman put a little bag with some plastic cutlery in the door that now had an ―out of order‖ sign, to avoid it closing and leaving me locked inside. I heard the hustle of breakfast on the adjacent wall, if I was lucky I could get out before the woman appeared with the breakfast tray. When I was about to leave, I remembered that apart from the claustrophobia of the place, there was a tiny sink in which to wash my hands. I was drying them when I heard the laughter of the stewardesses finishing their coffee. Then, like a gust of wind I heard them pass pushing the tray. Unfortunately for me, the narrowness of the t he path made the food tray drag the fragile plastic cutlery that held the door with it. I heard the light crunch, looked towards the door, and tried to extend my half wet hand, even though I knew it was too late to hold h old it. The door closed. Suddenly, a sensation of asphyxia seized me. I looked to one side and another trying to find a window that could help me escape that sensation of burden. I turned the door knob in all directions. I jostled it, I shook the door with violence, I pushed it, I pulled it inwards and outwards, but there was no way. Nobody heard heard me outside; the festive festive moment of breakfast breakfast was on board. board. I noticed that I was missing air, and that bit by bit everything around me was going fuzzy, — fuzzy, — Was Was I going to faint? — faint? — . Finally, I fell sideways, the last thing I

























































AGRADECIMIENTOS IES ALTA AXARQUÍA CEP VÉLEZ-MÁLAGA CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN PROFESORADO IES ALTA AXARQUÍA ALUMNADO IES ALTA AXARQUÍA AUXILIAR CONVERSACIÓN: ERIC

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