Criminal Law 1 Syllabus

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES College of Law Diliman, Quezon City

CRIMINAL LAW I OUTLINE OO! I Ramo m on S.Esguerra 1

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Seme"#e$, %Y &''()&''*

BASIC TEXT: BOOK +, REVISED PENAL CODE (REYES) CRIMINAL LAW: DEFINITION AND SOURCES A. Defiiti! B. St"te "#t$!%ity t! &#i'$ %ie

1.

Sources C!'tit#ti! (*+,-) A%t. II Se. / C!'tit#ti! (*+,-) A%t VI Se. * CASES: Pe!&0e 1. S"ti"2! 34 P$i0 *53 (*+55) US 1. P"60! 4/ P$i0 +3 (*+*7)

2.

Limitations

C!'tit#ti! (*+,-) A%t. III Se' * *3*** 5888 Re1i'e9 R#0e' ! C%ii"0 P%!e9#%e R#0e **/ Ci1i0 C!9e A%t. 5 Vi'iti2 F!%e' A2%eeet CASES: Pe'i2" 1 A2e0e' *5+ SCRA *-3 (*+,3) T"i-59" 1. T#1e%" *47 SCRA 5- (*+,/) *

3.

Pe no l o gi c alobjectives

A. F. T"9i"% P$ i0!'!&$y !30 " Pe"0 C!9e /5 P$i0 L; *7/ (*+-- C. BASIC PRINCIPLES r i

1.Ge ne r a l i t yo fC minal Law 

C!'tit#ti! (*+,-) A%t. VI, Se. * Ci1i0 C!9e A%t. *3 < A%t.F!%e'A2%eeet(VA)tA%t.V ! See M.M. M"2"00!" Legaltsses in the PP-US Visitin g Forces  Agreement (*+++). CASES: US 1. S=eet * P$i0 *, (*+8*) Li"2 i"2 1'. Pe!&0e 4// SCRA *5/

I

2.

Territoriality of Criminal Law  RPC, Art. 2 Constitution (1987), Art. 1 VFA, Art. V (See Art. 163 & 166, RPC) CASE: US . A! Sin", 36 P!i# 978 (1917) $i%ui's . Conin" *ener#, 8+ P!i# 262 (198)

2.

Prospectivity of Criminal Law  RPC, Arts. 21, 22 Cii# Coe, Art.  CASE: *u'on . -iretor o/ Prisons, 37 SCRA  2+ (1971)

2.

&Vlum Crimen Nu!la Poena Sine Lege RPC, Arts. 3, 21 CASES: 0ernro . Peo#e, 123 SCRA 36 (1983) Peo#e . Piente#, 288 SCRA 2 (1998) -i s. *$A, 89 SCRA 16+, 29

3.

Strict construction of ponal laws against State

Constitution (1987), Art. , Se. 1 (2) CASE: Psu# . 0or o/ E4iners, 28 SCRA 3 (1969) -. *E5ERA PRVSsS RPC, Art. 1, 2 1:. 

FE5ES  A. FC);CMP<$
E#eents Presution o/ Criin# ntent *ener# n sei/i intent ntent n otie

CASES: Peo#e . =e'#or, 161 SCRA 623 (1988) Peo#e . >ssn, 17 SCRA 261 (1988) Peo#e . -e#os Sntos, +3 SCRA 13 (2++3)

2

e.Mi st akeof Fa#

F C AS  ES ~ US . A! C!on", 1 P! i# 88 (191+) Peo#e . nis, 7 P!i# 27 (193)

2. Culpa RPC, Arts. 3, 36 a. E#eents ". -istin"uis!e f$om dolo

CASE: Peo#e . 0un, 22 SCRA 1383 (1968) Peo#e s. Pu"?, 167 SCRA 39 C.

C1

1

+1ES -EF5E- A5- PE5A@E- 0 SPECA ABS ohi bi t a Crimes mala in se andmala Pr

CASE: Estr . Sni"n'?n 369 SCRA 39 (2++1) 2. Relation of RPC to special laws RPC, Art. 1+

CASES: Pi## v. -ion, 18 SCRA 127 (1988) Pi## Co##et o# Ae #s, 29 SCRA +2 (1997) Peo#e . S # e?, 291 SCRA 71 (1993) Peo#e . -ion, 23 SCRA  (199) on" . Peo#e, 1 SCRA 673 (2++1) Peo#e . 0ustiner, 31 SCRA 28 (2++.) C. FU, 71S>A0E C5-UC= 16

 Wr ongf ulact   di ffe r e nt/ro t ha ti nt e nde d

RPC, Art. (1)

CASE: Peo#e . S' #ones, 29 SCRA 71 (1988) 2 .

  i s s i o n RPC, Arts. 116, 137, 2+8, 223, 223, A Pres. -e. 5os. 93, 113

3 .

+,

27

RPC, Arts. 8, 11, 136, 11, 186, 3+6, 3+ CASES: US . 0utist, 6 P!i#. 81 (19+6) Peo#e . Ven"o, 127 SCRA 22 (198) Peo#e . V#e, 19 SCRA 13 (1988) Peo#e . Eso'er, 17 SCRA 1 (1988) Peo#e . E#iDore, 3+6 SCRA 188 (1999) Peo#e . F'ro, 32 SCRA 28 (2+++) Peo#e . 0e##o, 28 SCRA 388 (2+.+) i . Peo #e, 27 SCRA 21 7 (2 ++1) Peo#e . 0"no, 37 SCRA 7+ (2++2) Peo#e . 0n"o, 36 SCRA 189 (2+++) Peo#e . Ros, 27 SCRA 299 (2++) 4 . A t te m pt

RPC, Art. 6 CASES: Peo#e . !n", 61 P!i# 7+3 (193) Peo#e . -io, 13+ SCRA 11 (198) Peo#e . =rini, 169 SCRA 1 (1989) Peo#e . Cu!n, 329 SCRA 27+ (2+++) Peo#e . isterio, 33 SCRA + (2+++) 5 . Frustration

RPC, Art.6 CASES: Peo#e . Erini, + P!:  . 998 (1927) Peo#e . <.i, <18 SCRA 1+ (199+) Peo#e . C'##ero, ++ SCRA 2 (2++3)  . Consution

RPC, Art. 6 CASES: US . Aio, 38 P!i# 7  (19) Peo#e . >ernne, 9 P!i# 98+ (192) -. C#ssi/ition o/ Fe#onies !. "ra#e $%. Less "ra#e . Light Felonies

RPC, Art. 9 RPC, Art. 7 , 1

11 1 .

CR$5A A0=  A. >oG inurre



!. 'ommission of felon(  1. Wrongful act different from what was intended  2. Impossible crimes

RPC, Art.  CASES: U r' no . AC, 17 SCRA 1 ( 1998) nto . CA, 21 SCRA 2 (1992) Huinto s. Anres, 3 SCRA 11 (2++) Peo#e . V##eor, 383 SCRA 63 (2++1)

B. Circumstances afecting criminal liability  !. )ustif(ing circumstances

RPC, Art. 11

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SEF<-EFE5SE, -EFE5SE F REA=VES A5- S=RA5*ERS, -EFE5SE F PRPER=, -EFE5SE F REPU=A=5 R.A. 9262 (27 $r! 2++) Setions 3 & 26 in re#tion to Peo#e . *enos, 19 SCRA 37 (2++) CASES: Peo#e . 5re, 121 SCRA 389 (1983) Peo#e . 0o!o# st
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STATE OF 5ECESS= (AV-A5CE F GREATER EVIL)

Peo#e v. Rio!eroso, 6 SCRA. 31 (197) =? . Peo#e, 39 SCRA 22+ (2++) •

FUF$E5= F -U= R ABFU EIERCSE F R*>= Cii# (.oe, Art. 29 CASES: Peo#e . -e#i , 6 P!i# 738 (1922) Peo#e . nis, 7 P!i# 27 (193) Poo? . Peo#e, 39 SCRA 39 (2++)

Peo#e . U#e, 3+ SCRA 688 (2+++)

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0E-E5CE = SUPERR R-ER CASES: Peo#e . 0eroni##, 96 P!i# 66 (19) ='uen . Snin'?n, 268 SCRA 332 (1997)

2. Exempting Circumstances RPC, Art. 12 •

5SA5= A5- $0EC= CASES: n Re: $5"!ten, 8 En". Re. 718 (reserve section Library) Peo#e . ='u"o, 28 SCRA 312 (1998) Peo#e . $rn", 332 SCRA 99 (2+++) Peo#e . 0onon, 6 P!i# 87 (1937) Peo#e . =neo, 8 P!i# 2 (1933) Peo#e . Fori"ones, 87 P!i# 68 (19+) Peo#e . V##eor, 383 SCRA 63 (2++2)

 

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$5R= R.A. 93 Se. 6 (;ueni#e ;ustie n Be#/re At o/ 2++6) RPC, Art. 8+ Pres. -e. 5o. 6+3, Arts. 189 et se*. <  u#e on Coitent o/ C!i#ren 5o. +2<1<19
e. ACC-E5= US . =neo, 1 P!i#. 196 (191+) Peo#e . 0ino?, 6 P!i# 1 (1931) Peo#e . Coneion, 386 SCRA 7 (2++2) Peo#e . A"#i?, 367 SCRA 273 (2++1)

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RRESS=0E FRCE< F U5C5=RA0E FEAR Peo#e . Usin", 28 SCRA 9 (1998) Peo#e . E#in#, 3 P!i# 2+9 (1916) US . C'##eros,  P!i# 3+ (19+)

!!

Pe!&0e 1. F%!9" 555 SCRA -* (*++4) Ty 1. Pe!&0e 34+ SCRA 558 (5883)

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INSUPERABLE OR LAWFUL CAUSES US 1. Vieti00! *+ P$i0 **, (*+**) Pe!&0e 1. B"9i" 74 P$i0 /48 (*+47) Pe!&0e 1. Vet#%" 344 SCRA 4,+

3. #itiaatina Circumstances RPC A%t. *4 •

 

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INCOMPLETE ;USTIFICATION>EXEMPTION UNDER 18 OR OVER -8 YEARS OF A?E NO INTENTION TO COMMIT SO GRAVE A WRONG CASES: Pe!&0e 1. U%"0 /7 SCRA *4, (*+-3) Pe!&0e 1. Ait 45 SCRA +/ (*+-8) Pe!&0e 1. Re2"t! *5- SCRS 5,- (*+,3) Pe!&0e 1. C!00et 4,5 SCRA 34 (5885)

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SUFFICIENT PROVOCATION OR T@REAT

DIP

Pe!&0e 1. P"2"0 -+ SCRA /-8 (*+--) R!e%! 1. Pe!&0e 343 SCRA 37- (5883) i <; C

ATE VF DILATION OF A ?RAVE OFFENSE US 1A&"% 4- P$i0 58* (*+*-) Pe!&0e 1. P"%"" 73 P$i0 44* (*+4-) Pe!&0e 1. Di!! 74 P$i0 78* (*+4/) Pe!&0e 1. T!%&i! 34* SCRA + (5883) •

PASSION OR OBFUSCATION Pe!&0e 1. M#it **- SCRA 7+7 (*+,5) US 1. @i' *3 P$i0 5*- (*+8+) US 1. De0" C%# 55 P$i0. 35+ (*+*5) Pe!&0e 1. ?e%i" 5+8 SCRA *37 (*++,) Pe!&0e 1. ?!"0e 4/+ SCRA 4/5 (588*) Pe!&0e 1. L"6
VOLUNT%RY SURRENDER 

CASES: Pe!&0e 1. C!%!et *- SCRA /8+ (*+77) Pe!&0e 1. Pit" 4*, SCRA 5-8 (*+++) Pe!&0e 1. A"2#i 55+ SCRA *77 (*++3) Pe!&0e 1. D#0!' 54- SCRA *3* (*++3) A9%"9e 1. Pe!&0e 452 SCRA 7,/ (588/). •

PLEA OF ?UILT Pe!&0e 1. C%i'!'t!! *78 SCRA 3- (*+,,) Pe!&0e 1. ;!'e. et "0. 4- SCRA 3/8 (*+-*) Pe!&0e 1. M!ti!0" 478 SCRA 74* (588*) Pe!&0e 1. D"="t! 4,+ SCRA 5-- (5885)

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P@YSICAL DEFECTS ILLNESS

f.;ALO?OUS -I TI?ATIN? CIRCUMSTANCES

4. Aggravating Circumstances RPC, Art. 14 CASES:

Pe!&0e 1. Antonio, 4+4 SCRA *7+ (5885) Pe!&0e 1. S#ei" 4-4 SCRA *74 (5885) Pe!&0e 1. Me9!" 45- SCRA 7+/ (5888) AD VAN TA? E O F PUBLIC OFFICE RPC, Ark. *+(4) CASES:

Pe!&0e 1. C"&"0" * ++7 SCRA ,-3 (*8,5)) Pe!&0e 1. ?"&"'i 54* SCRA -5, (*++3) Pe!&0e 1. Vi00"!% 4-4 SCRA 5/3 (5885) L< •

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IN CONTEMPT OF OR WIT@ INSULT TO PUBLIC AUT@ORITIES

V V IT@ INSULT OR LACK OF RE?ARD DUE TO OFFENDED PARTY By

RTH%SON OF R%N!, %.E, OR SE/ D0ELLIN.

Pe!&0e 1. R!9i0 *8+ SCRA 48, (*+,*) Pe!&0e 1. D"ie0 ,7 SCRA /** (*+-,) Pe!&0e 1. B"$e< 48* SCRA 53, (*+++) Pe!&0e 1. L"&" *-* SCRA /4+ (*+,+) Pe!&0e 1. T"6!2" 4-7 SCRA /88 (5885) ,

Peo#e . $ontino#, 36+ SCRA 631 (2++1) Peo#e . =no, 331 SCRA 8 (2+++) Peo#e . Rios, 333 SCRA 823 (2+++) Peo#e . Ario'#, 38 SCRA 13 (2+++) •

A0USE F C5F-E5CE A5- 0VUS U5*RA=EFU5ESS Peo#e . $no#o, 123 SCRA 128 (1983) Peo#e . ArroDo, 3+ SCRA 679 (2++1)

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CC<\@1?,E IN PALACE OR IN PRESENCE OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE NIGHTTIME, UNINHABITED PLACE OR WITH A BAND

RPC, Art. 296 CASES: Peo#e . ;ose, supra Peo#e . -es#is, 229 SCRA 3 (199) Peo#e . Si#, 387 SCRA 77 (2++2) Peo#e. An!et, 31 SCRA 2 (2++) Peo#e . i'rno, 33 SCRA 232 (2+++) ON OCCASION OF A CALAMITY AID OR ARMED $E5 R $EA5S = E5SURE $PU5=

 

REC-VS$ RPC, Art. 16+

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CASE: Peo#e . $o#in, 336 SCRA ++ (2+++) Peo#e . -i##o, 27 SCRA 28 (2++) >   R<  i=ERAC5 R >A0=UA= RPC, Arts, 62(), 16+

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CASE: Peo#e . *orn, 289 SCRA 62 (1998) Peo#e . Vi##no, 178 SCRA 31 (1989) Peo#e #. CDr, 31 SCRA 192 (2+++) E PRCE. R BARR PR$SE 5U5-A=5, FRE, PS5 E   EV- 5= PRE$E-=A=5

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Peo#e . 0i't, 29+ SCRA 27 (1998) Peo#e #. u"<G, 229 SCRA 3+8 (199) Peo#e . Ci#et, 12 SCRA +2 (1986) Peo#e #. ##o, 233 SCRA 231 (199) i Peo#e 1. $on Dr, 392 SCRA 36 (2++2) Peo#e . =orio, supra Peo#e . 0ern#, 388 SCRA 211 (2++2) Peo#e . 0iso, ++ SCRA 83 (2++3)

9

CRAFT, FRAUD OR DISGUISE

Pe!&0e 1. M"%#e **- SCRA *7/ (*+,5) Pe!&0e 1. E&"i' 555 SCRA /+ (*++4) Pe!&0e 1. L"6#2#e 44- SCRA 3,, (5888) •

SUPERIOR STREN?T@ OR MEANS TO WEAKEN DEFENSE Pe!&0e 1. C"6"t! *78 SCRA +, (*+,,) Pe!&0e 1. R#e0" 54* SCRA 7/8 (*++3) Pe!&0e 1. P"9i00" 544 SCRA 37 (*++3) Pe!&0e 1. L!6%i2"' 4+3 SCRA * <*-8 (5885 P!&0e 1. B"%e0! 4,+ SCRA //7 (5885) Pe!&0e 1. S"'"et 4-7 SCRA 357 (5885) Pe!&0e 1. Vet#%" 344 SCRA 4,+ (5883) TREACHERY

Pe!&0e 1. C"'ti00! 5,+ SCRA 5*4 (*++,) Pe!&0e 1. S"2"0"2 /, SCRA -4- (*+-3) Pe!&0e 1. ?#tie%%e */, SCRA 7*3 +*+,,) Pe!&0e 1. Ve%$e 544 SCRA *-3 (*++3) Pe!&0e 1. Re9"ie 433 SCRA <*<4, (5888) Pe!&0e 1. U4y" 4,* SCRA 454 (5885) Pe!&0e 1. Pie9"9 484 SCRA 3,, (5885) Pe!&0e 1. D#"9"2 34* SCRA 7/ (5883)  

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I?NOMINY Pe!&0e 1. Si"! 45- SCRA 54* (5888) Pe!&0e 1. C"$!0" 358 SCRA /58 (5883 Pe! &0e 1. B#i9"2 437 SCRA ,8- (5888)

 

•

f  U NL AG .G .  F U L E N T R Y Pe!&0e 1. B"e00! 553 SCRA

5*, (*++4) • •

 

•

BREAKIN? WALL FLOOR ROOF WIT@ AID OF PERSONS UNDER */ OR BY MOTOR VE@ICLE CRUELTY Pe!&0e 1. L""! 78 SCRA ,+ (*+-3) Pe!&0e 1. 00"!" supra Pe!&0e 1. C"ti" 4-3 SCRA /*3 (5885) Pe!&0e 1. ?#e%%e%! 4,+ SCRA 4,+ (5885)

*8

SPECI%L %..R%V%TIN. CIRCU-ST%NCE > QU%LIFYIN.

RPC A%t. 577
REL%TIONSHIP

CASE: Pe!&0e 1. At!& 5,7 SCRA */- (*++,) Pe!&0e 1. M"%!' 43+ SCRA /4- (588*) INTO/IC%TION

Pe!&0e 1. ReeH"e */, SCRA 5/, (*+,,) Pe!&0e 1. C""! **/ SCRA 7,, (*+,5) •

DE?REE OF INSTRUCTION AND EDUCATION

c i alSi t uat i o ns 6. Absolutory Causes andOter Spe a1

En#$a2men# an3 In"#iga#ion

Pe!&0e 1. L#" C$# 77 P$i0. 33 (*+4*) A%"et" 1. CA *35 SCRA /45 (*+,7) Pe!&0e 1. P"i' 4,3 SCRA 7,3 (5885) ". Effet !f P"%9! RPC A%t. 54 Re&. At N!. ,4/4 6. A6'!0#t!%y C"#'e' RPC A%t'. 7(4) - 58 *7 53- 5,8 445 433 i a. Act snotcov er ed6y 0"= andi n "'e !f eJe''  v epuni shment

RPC  Art. /

CASE: Pe opl ev .Vee%"i! 53+ SCRA 533 (*++/)

IV.

PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE %1 in .$a4e an3 Le"" .$a4e Felonie"

1. Principals RPC A%t. *".

6y 9i%et &"%tii&"ti! CASES: Pe!&0e 1. N#"2 *-4 SCRA 5-3 (*+,+) Pe!&0e 1. De0"  Ce%" 5* SCRA /7+ (*+7-) Pe!&0e 1. D"i00! 35- SCRA /5, (5883)

6.

6y i9#ti! Pe!&0e 1. De0" C%# +- SCRA 4,/ (*+,8) US 1. I9i"" 53 P$i0. 584 (*+*4)

.

6 y i  9 i ' & e  ' " 6 0 e  ! ! & e % " t i !  Pe!&0e 1. M!te"0e2%e *7*1 SCRA -88 (*+,,)

2. Accomplices RPC A%t. *, CASES: Pe!&0e 1. M"9!0"9! supra Pe!&0e 1. D!t!0e%!. *+4 SCRA 745 *++*) Pe!&0e 1. R!$e 448 SCRA +* (5888) Pe!&0e 1. Pi0!0" 38/ SCRA*43 Pe!&0e 1. ?"%i" 4-4 SCRA *43 (5885) 1

4. Ae''!%ie' RPC A%t'. *. P%e'i9eti"0 De%ee N!. *7*5 CASE: Pe!&0e 1. T"0i29" ,3 SCRA *+ (*+-,) Pe!&0e 1. T!eti) 4,8 SCRA *-* (5885) Pe!&0e 1. M"%i"! 43 - SCRA *8+ (5888) B. I Li2$t Fe0!ie' V.

PENALTIES LTIES  A. ?ee%"0. P%ii&0e' 1.Noexpostf act ol aws an! ot herConstitutional  pr ohi bi t i ons

RPC A%t. 5*

Constitution (1987), Art. 111, Ses. 18(1) & (2), 19(1), 2+, 22 CASES: n Re: J? Vi##e"s Ji, 3 SCRA 29 (197+) Peo#e . Ferrer, 8 SCRA 382 (1972) Peo#e . 0ronte, 27 SCRA 38+ Peo#e . V#e, 3+ SCRA 611 (11999) 2.

Prospectivity& '(ception RPC, Arts. 21, 22 Cii# Coe, Art.  CASES: Peo#e . *##o, 31 SCRA 61 +999) Peo#e,,,<. Pt#in, 311 SCRA 18
3.

Effect of +epeal of Penal Laws

. '.

Bit! reentent Bit!out reentent CASE: Peo#e . Piente#, supra

0. Pen#ties G!i! ? 'e iose RPC, Art. 2 !. Principal Penalties %. Accessor( Penalties

C. S"Ki Prini# n Aessor? Pen: !ies !.

'apital Punishment 

Reu'#i At 5o. 9 13<.+ ,<n", t!e iosition o / t e<t! en#r? Reu'#i At 5o. 769 Reu'#i At 5o. 8177 n  #eentin" Ru#es ,
A ff li ct i# e P en al ti es

RPC, Arts. 27, 1<2 . Re#usion Peretu

13

i.

A' I9i1i'i60e Pe"0ty

CASE: Pe!&0e 1. ?"t="%9 57- SCRA -,/ (*++-) Pe!&0e 1. R"i%e 4/7 SCRA /+/ (588*) ii. Di 'ti2#i'$ f%! Life I&%i'!et Pe!&0e 1. B"00"6"%e 573 SCRA 4/8 (*++7) 6. .

Re0#'i! Te&!%"0 P%i'i! M"y!%

4. 'orrectional  Penalties ". P%i'i! C!%%ei!" ". A%%e't! M"y!% RPC A%t'. 5- 4+ 34 33 4.Li ghtPenalties

". A%%e't! Me!% 6. P#60i Ce'#%e RPC A%t'. 5- 4+ 33 5. Fc,nal$tles common to afflicti#e correctional and light penalties

". 6.

Fie B!9 t! e& t$e &e"e RPC A%t'. 5/ 57 4/ 77

C. Ae''!%y Pe"0tie' RFC A%0'.

3*<3/

% emporar( A/so l ute 0is*ualification1 s qual i fic at i o n; %. Perpetual or emporar( Special Di (  from Pu/lic 2ffice t  re Fight to V!te an3 /e Vote3 for t  $ 1 +ight to Practice a Profession or 'alling1 4. 'i#il 6nter3iction1 5. !.-3  mnh-t c at  on or 'onfiscation oflnstruments or Procee3s !f the .-e . -anon 2ffense . Pa(ment of'osts

D. Me"'#%e' N!t C!'i9e%e9 Pe"0ty RPGG A%t. 53 F"i0y C!9e A%t. 55,<55+ E. A&&0i"ti! "9 C!&#t"ti! !f Pe"0tie' !. "enerall( 

*3

RPC,  Arts. 28, 29, 6 CASE: Peo#e . Fori"ones, 87 P! i#. 68 (19+)

%. Principals Accompl i ces an3 Accessories in 'onsummate3 Frustrate3 an3 Attempte3 Felonies

RPC,  Arts. 6, +<7, 6+<61 CASE: Peo#e . Cu!n, supra 2. 'ffects of #itigating an) %ggravating Circumstances RPC,  Arts. 62<6, 67, 69 CASE: ni#o . CA, 162 SCRA 63 (1988) 1 F. Sei# Ru#es !.

'omple7 'rimes

RPC, Art. 8 CASES: Peo#e . Eso'er, supra Peo#e . >ernne, 99 P!i#. 1 (1,961. Peo#e . *eronio, 1++ P!i#. 99 (196) Pone Enri#e . S#r, 186 SCRA 217 (199+) Peo#e . =o#n", 62 SCRA 17 (197) K;Konteer . . Peo#e, 387 SCRA 196 (2++2) Peo#e . *on#e, 39 SCRA 362 (2++11)
%.

Special 'omple7 'rimes

Peo#e . F'on, 328 SCRA 3+2 (2+++) Peo#e v. Ente, 3+6 SCRA 21 (1999) .

'rime 3ifferent from that inten3e3

RPC,  Art. 9 4.

6 mp os si /l e ' ri me s

RPC, Arts. (2), 9 5.  %))itional penalty for certain accessories

RPC,  Art. 8 15

6.

Where the offender is below 18 years old

RPC A%t. 7, P%e'i9eti"0 9e%ee N!. 784 A%t. *+5 7.

he hree-Fol3 +ule

RPC A%t. -8 CASE: MeH!%"9" 1. S"9i2"6"y" */* SCRA 44+ (*+,-) 8.

Where the penalty is composed of three periods

RPC A%t. 7/ ". The Indete!"n#te Senten$e Law

At N!. 3*84 RPC A%t. 73 CASES: De0" C%# 1. CA 57/ SCRA 5++ (*++7) Pe!&0e 1. C"&#$" supra Pe!&0e 1. S"0ey supra EJe#ti! "9 Se%"$e &' Pen#(t"e) !.

E7ecution of Penalties

RPC A%t'. -, ,7<,, R#0e' "9 Re2#0"ti!' t! I&0eet RA N!. ,*-I t$e M"tte% !f t$e Petiti! f!% @"6e"' C!%&#' !f Pete C. L" 2%" 474 SCRA 5-/ (588*) %.

E f f e c t s o f P r o / a t i o n L a w P%e'i9eti"0

De%ee N!. +7, ("' "e9e9) CASES: L0""9! 1. CA *-3 SCRA /77 (*+,+) B"i" 1. I1 I0"%tie *,* SCRA 3/+ (*++8) S "02"9! 1. CA *,+ SCRA 483 (*++8) Offie !f t$e C!#%t A9 ii't%"t! % 1. Li6%"9! 578 SCRA 75/ (*++7) .

Suspension ins

of 6nsanit (   or 8inorit( 

Re<i At N!. +433 RPC A%t. -+ P%e'i9eti"0 De%ee !. 784 A%t'. *,+<583 R#0e ! ;#1ei0e' i C!f0it =it$ t$e L"= Se. 45 V*.

EX-NCTICN OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY A. T!t"0 EJtiti! RPC A%t'. ,+<+4 47 CASES:

I7

$onsnto . Ftorn, 17+ SCRA 19+ (1989) Presienti# A >o Ft
CV A0= ARISING FROM A FELONY  A. *ener# Ru#e RPC, Art. 1++ Cii# Coe, Arts. 2+, 1161, 2176, 2177 2+++ Ru#es on Criin# Proeure, Ru#e 111 CASES< Huinto . Anres, supra C!u . CA 3 SCRA 12 (2++) 0si#io . CA, 328 SCRA 31 (2+++) P!i#iine R''it . Peo#e 27 SCRA 26 (2++) 0. Sei# Cses 1.

1. 2.

6m/ecilit( an3 those Over  and !nder 1" #ears of $ge %tate of &ecessity  o nt r o l l abl eFear of "reater or E*ual 6n9ur( 6rresisti/le Force Unc 6nsanit(

RPC, Art. 1+1 '.

ersons 6nn:eepers an3 Similar P RPC, Art. 1+2

(.

Su/si3iar( Lia/ilit( of 2ther Persons

RPC, Art. 1+3 CASE. Crio . -oroD, 18+ SCRA 1 (1989) C. B!t Cii# i'i#it? n#ues RPC, Arts. 1+<1+8 -. Persons Cii##? i'#e RPC, Arts. 1+8<111 E. E4tintion o/ Cii# i'i#it? RPC, Arts. 112<113 Cii# Coe, Art. 12331

i7