LABOR STANDARDS LAW 200M Atty. Domingo T. Añonuevo DLSU College of La !tanonuevo"#l!t!$l.net
[email protected]
%&'()*+,+*0)COURS DSCR/T/ON1 This course is about the fundamental principles of labor law, and the law on recruitment and placement, labor standards, termination of employment, and social legislation. LARN/N OUTCOMS 3LO41 On completion of the course, the student is expected to be able to do the following: 1.
State the legal bases of labor law and tell where it may be found; recognie the basic rights of wor!ers and employers;
2.
Tell when an employer"employee relationship exists; differentiate #ob contracting from labor"only contracting;
3.
Tell when there is illegal recruitment; discuss the rights of apprentices, learners and the disabled;
4.
$estate and apply the minimum standards on hours of wor!, rest days, holidays, various leaves, minimum wages, payment and protection of wages, %& th month pay, and the wor!ing conditions for women, minors, house helps and other special groups of wor!ers;
5.
'iscuss the right to security of tenure; explain when an employee may (uit his)her employment; identify the #ust and business"related causes for termination of employment; describe the procedural re(uirements of termination of employment; and identify the relief*s and remedies in cases of illegal dismissals;
6.
'iscuss the coverage of and the benefits under the various social legislations.
R5U/RMNTS AND ASSSSMNTS1 The student will be assessed during the term by the following: 1
+lass participation /ttendance)recitation 0roup reports 1uies 2id"term examination 3inal examination
-.-- %-.-- %-.-- -.-- &-.-- &-.--
Students should submit to 'T/ class cards not later than the nd class day. /ffix %x% photos and write the following details: name, pre"law course, school graduated from, previous employment, email address, cell phone number4.
5aptops and tablets may be used to ta!e down notes but should be turned off)closed when owner is called to recite. /ll notes and boo!s should be closed also during recitation.
6o excuse will be accepted for failing to ta!e a (ui or submitting a report or paper. 3or midterms and finals, the only excuses allowed are death or emergency hospitaliation of an immediate family member, or emergency hospitaliation of a student.
+onsultation is by appointment or through email.
7very student must belong to a gang of & for the purpose of group reports. 0roup membership should be reported to 'T/ not later than the nd class day.
LARN/N LAN1 57/$6860 O9T+O27: Student should be able to State the legal bases of labor law and tell where it may be found; recognie the basic rights of wor!ers and employers;
2
TO8+
art 8: 8ntroduction to 5abor 5aw Sections % " <.
'/T7S
='ay %, 'ay , 'ay &4
57/$6860 /+T88T87S /+T88T87S
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on international core standards: what these are and an assessment on how ? is already complying these standards >0roup report on how the SO57 enforces the 5abor +ode
+lass participation /ttendance)recitation 0roup reports 1uies 2id"term examination 3inal examination
-.-- %-.-- %-.-- -.-- &-.-- &-.--
Students should submit to 'T/ class cards not later than the nd class day. /ffix %x% photos and write the following details: name, pre"law course, school graduated from, previous employment, email address, cell phone number4.
5aptops and tablets may be used to ta!e down notes but should be turned off)closed when owner is called to recite. /ll notes and boo!s should be closed also during recitation.
6o excuse will be accepted for failing to ta!e a (ui or submitting a report or paper. 3or midterms and finals, the only excuses allowed are death or emergency hospitaliation of an immediate family member, or emergency hospitaliation of a student.
+onsultation is by appointment or through email.
7very student must belong to a gang of & for the purpose of group reports. 0roup membership should be reported to 'T/ not later than the nd class day.
LARN/N LAN1 57/$6860 O9T+O27: Student should be able to State the legal bases of labor law and tell where it may be found; recognie the basic rights of wor!ers and employers;
2
TO8+
art 8: 8ntroduction to 5abor 5aw Sections % " <.
'/T7S
='ay %, 'ay , 'ay &4
57/$6860 /+T88T87S /+T88T87S
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on international core standards: what these are and an assessment on how ? is already complying these standards >0roup report on how the SO57 enforces the 5abor +ode
Tell when an employer" employee relationship exists; differentiate #ob contracting from labor" only contracting;
art 8: 8ntroduction to 5abor 5aw
='ay <, 'ay 4
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on the Ton!o cases
Sections A B 1ui on art 8
Tell when there is illegal recruitment; 'iscuss when an alien may be employed; discuss the rights of apprentices, learners and the disabled;
art 88: $ecruitment A lacement of Cor!ers) /lien 7mployment
='ay B, 'ay D, 'ay E4
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on training and employment of disabled persons =handicapped wor!ers4
art 888: ?uman $esources 'evelopment 1ui on arts 88 A 888
$estate and apply the minimum standards on hours of wor!, rest days, holidays, various leaves, minimum wages, payment and protection of wages, %&th month pay, and the wor!ing conditions for women, minors, house helps and other special groups of wor!ers;
3
art 8: 5abor Standards
='ay F, 'ay %-, 'ay %% 'ay %, 'ay %&, 'ay %<4
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on the Gasambahay bills
1ui on art 8
'iscuss the right to security of tenure; explain when an employee may terminate his)her employment; identify the #ust and business" related causes for termination of employment; describe the procedural re(uirements of termination of employment; and identify the reliefs and remedies in cases of illegal dismissals;
art : Termination of 7mployment
='ay %%, 'ay %, 'ay %&, 'ay %<, 'ay %, 'ay %B, 'ay %D4
> 5ecture > $ecitation > 0roup report on: "" a recent labor arbiter*s decision declaring illegal a dismissal for #ust cause, H a recent labor arbiter*s decision upholding a dismissal for #ust cause; "" 3/S/ v. /5, 0.$. 6o. %DE-E&
1ui on art 'iscuss the coverage of and the benefits under the various social legislations.
art 8: Social 5egislation
='ay %E, 'ay %F, 'ay 'ay %
> 5ecture > $ecitation 1ui on art 8
R6RNCS1
SAL7ADOR A. O5U/89 LABOR STANDARDS LAW W/T: NOTS AND COMMNTS9 20)2 D/T/ON; C.A. A8UCNA9
Nota bene: The case titles below are hyperlin!ed to websites containing the casesI full text.
4
art 8: 86T$O'9+T8O6 TO 5/JO$ 5/C ) La=o> la9 !efine! 2 La=o> la9 ?la$$ifie! ' Legal =a$e$ of la=o> la 3.1 Police power of the State
hilippine /ssociation of Service 7xporters, 8nc. v. 'rilon , %B& S+$/ &EB =%FEE4; St. 5u!e*s 2edical +enter 7mployee*s /ssociation" /3C v. 65$+, %D S+$/ BDD =--D4; 2agana v. 2edicard hil., 8nc. , B&E S+$/ B-B =-%-4
3.2 Specific provisions of the 1987 Constitution '.2.) So?ial
'.2.).) Define!
'.2.).) A##lie!
%FED +onstitution, /rt. 88, Secs. A %-; /rt. K888, Secs. % A ;
+alalang v. Cilliams, D- hil. DB =%F<-4; 3r. Loa(uin Jernas, The %FED hilippine +onstitution: / $eviewer"rimer, %FED ed., p. &.
?3S hil., 8nc. v. ilar , 0.$. 6o. %BED%B, /pril %B, --F; 5'T v. 65$+ , %B< S+$/ =%FEE4; Toyota 2otor hil. +orp. Cor!ers /ssociation v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %EDEB, October %F, --D.
'.2.).' >ote?tion of la=o>
'.2.).' Rig@t to !ue #>o?e$$ an! >ig@t to la=o> a$ >o#e>ty
'.2.' en!e> euality an! #>ote?tion of omen
5
+O6ST., /rt. 88, Sec. %E; /rt K888, Sec. &.;
+ebu $oyal lant v. ?on 'eputy 2inister of 5abor , %& S+$/ &E =%FED4; 0regorio /raneta 9niversity 3oundation v. 65$+ , % S+$/ &-%=%FED4; 1uitoriano v. Lebsens 2aritime, 8nc., 0.$. 6o. %DFEBE, Lanuary %, -%-. +O6ST., /rt. 885, Sec. %;
+allanta v. +arnation hilippines, 8nc., %< S+$/ BE =%FEB4; hil. 2ovie ictures Cor!ersI /sso. v. remiere roductions, 8nc., F hil. E<& =%F&4. +O6ST., /rt. 88, Sec. %<; /rt. K888, Sec. %< Suggested reading: 7mily Salcedo, M$omantic
aternalism in hilippine 5abor 5aw H $evisiting the Tradition, $ealiing its 3olly, and roposing $econstruction in the 5ight of /merican 7xperienceN, '5S9 Jusiness A 7conomics $eview, %.% =-%%4, pp. DD"FB. '.2., Rig@t of gove>nment em#loyee$ to o>ganie '.2.+ >ote?tion to >ig@t$ of em#loye>
+O6ST., /rt. 8K"J, Sec. =4; /rt. 888, Sec. E
+O6ST., /rt. 88, Sec. - and /rt. K888, Sec. &, par. <;
+hu v. 65$+ , & S+$/ DB< =%FF<4; San '.2.&.) Definition S?o#e of Management 2iguel Jrewery Sales 3orce 9nion =T0CO4 v. Ople, %D- S+$/ =%FEF4; >e>ogative$ 3M4 hilippine /irlines, 8nc. v. 65$+ , S+$/ &-% =%FF&4 '.2.&.2 Limit$ of M
S?S erforated 2aterials, 8nc. v. 'ia, B&& S+$/ E =-%-4; Supreme Steel +orp. v. 6ag!a!aisang 2anggagawa 6g Supreme 8ndependent 9nion =6ms"8nd"/pl4, 0.$. 6o. %EB, 2arch E, -%%; 5'T v. aguio , 0.$. 6o. %BEF, October %, --; Jusinessday 8nformation Systems and Services, 8nc. v. 65$+ , % S+$/ F =%FF&4.
3.3 Civil Code
+885 +O'7, /rts. %D-- A %D-%;
Jrew 2aster 8nternational v. 6ational 3ederation of 5abor 9nions , D% S+$/ D =%FFD4; 6++ S!yway Traffic 2anagement and Security 'ivision Cor!ers Organiation =ST2S'CO4 v. 6++ S!yway +orp. , B%& S+$/ E =-%-4 3. !nternational Conventions
+O6ST., /rt. 88, Sec. ;
8nternational School /lliance of 7ducators v. 1uisumbing , 0.$. 6o. %EE<, Lune %, ---; 9niversal 'eclaration of ?uman $ights, /rts. &, D, %D, , &, <, A ; 8nternational +ovenant on 7conomic, Social and +ultural $ights, art 888, /rts. B, D, E, F, A %-; 8nternational +ovenant on +ivil and olitical $ights, art 88, /rt. &;
6
85O 'eclaration on 3undamental rinciples and $ights at Cor! " EBth Session, 0eneva, Lune %FFE ; /LO Convention$1
+ED 3reedom of /ssociation and rotection of the $ight to Organise +onvention, %F
?e$ of la=o> la .1 "he #abor Code and its i$ple$entin% rules ,.).) B>ief @i$to>y ,.).2 Name of De?>ee ,.).' Date of ffe?tivity ,.)., De?la>ation of Ba$i? oli?y
o(ui, pp. &"<, &D"&E; /ucena, pp. %"%D 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. % Id.,
/rt.
Id.,
/rt. &; +O6ST. =%FD&4, /rt. 88, Sec. F; +O6ST., /rt. K888, Sec. &
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. <; +885 +O'7, /rt. %D- ,.).+ Con$t>u?tion in favo> of $eyes v. +/, <-F S+$/ BD =--&4; L.G. La=o>
2ercado A Sons /gricultural 7nterprises, 8nc. v. ?on. atricia Sto. Toma s, 0.$. 6o. %E-E<, /ugust F, --E; 6++ S!yway Traffic 2anagement and Security 'ivision Cor!ers Organiation =ST2S'CO4 v. 6++ S!yway +orp., B%& S+$/ E =-%-4
7
,.).& Rule maing #oe>9 limitation$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. ;
8nsular Jan! of /sia and /merica 7mployeesI 9nion v. inciong , 0.$. 6o. 5" <%, October &, %FE<
,.).* A##li?a=ility ,.).*.) Ove>$ea$ Wo>e>$ ,.).*.2 ove>nment em#loyee$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. B
Sim v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %D&DB, October , --D; Santiago v. +3 Sharp +rew 2anagement , 0.$. 6o. %B<%F, Luly %-, --D +O6ST., /rt. 8K"J, Sec. =% 4; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. DB;
6/S7+O v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. 5"D-F, 6ovember F, %FEE; 6O+"7nergy 'evelopment +orp. v. 65$+ , -% S+$/
,.).*.' m#loyee$ of /nte>national O>ganiation$ an! S#e?ialie! Agen?ie$ ,.).- nfo>?ement an! San?tion$ .2 &ecisions of the courts and 'uasi()udicial bodies .3 #abor Contracts
8nternational +atholic 2igration +ommission v. +alle#a , %F- S+$/ %&- =%FF-4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %D =a4 =4, =&4, =<4, A =B4; %E,%F; EE, EF, F-, F%, A F; +O6ST., /rt. 888, Secs. %% A %B
+allanta v. +arnation hil., 8nc ., %< S+$/ BE =%FEB4 +885 +O'7, /rts. %&- A %&-B;
Supreme Steel +orp. v. 6ag!a!aisang 2anggagawa 6g Supreme 8ndependent 9nion =6ms"8nd"/pl4, 0.$. 6o. %EB, 2arch E, -%%; 2ariveles Shipyard +orp. v. +/ , 0.$. 6o. %<<%&<, 6ovember %%, --& . Co$pan* Practice
+entral /ucarera 'e Tarlac v. +entral /ucarera 'e Tarlac 5abor 9nion"659 , 0.$. 6o. %EEF
.+ Co$pan* Polic*
8
Gimberly"+lar! hil., 8nc. v. 'imayuga , 0.$. 6o. %DDD-, September %E, --F; +hina
Jan!ing +orp. v. Jorromeo, 0.$. 6o. % Relation$@i# +.1 &efinition: ,$plo*er ,$plo*ee
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. FD =a4, =b4, =c4; %BD =f4, =g4 A =h4; % =e4 A =f4
/.+. $ansom 5abor 9nion v. 65$+, %< S+$/ BF =%FEE4; Orlando 3arms 0rowers /ssociation v. 65$+, FF S+$/ &B<, 6ovember , %FFE; 3ar 7astern 9niversity v. +8$, S+$/ %-E- =%FB4 +.2 ,$plo*er(,$plo*ee elationship: /actors0"ests
Sona v. /JS"+J6 Jroadcasting +orp. , <&% S+$/ &E%=%F-<4; Semblante v. +/ , 0.$. 6o. %FB<B, /ugust %, -%%; Sy v. +/ , 0.$. 6o. %<F&, 3eb. D, --&; erpetual ?elp +redit v. 3aburada , 0.$. 6o. %%F
.3 !ndependent Contractor and #abor(onl* Contractor
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %-B, %-D, %-E A%-F; '.O. 6o. %E"/ =-%%4
hil. Jan! +ommunications v. 65$+ , %
0S8S v. 65$+, B& S+$/ % =-%-4; 2ariveles Shipyard +orp. v. +/ , <% S+$/ D& =--&4
9
a>t //1 RCRU/TMNT AND LACMNT O6 WORERSFAL/N MLOGMNT * Re?>uitment an! la?ement of Wo>e>$
Suggested reading: Lulyn S. /mbito and 2elissa Suette 5. Janon, $eview of hilippine 2igration
5aws and $egulations: 0ains, 0aps, rospects. 7.1 &efinition
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&=b4;
eople v. anis , %< S+$/ BBD %FEB4 7.2 ,$plo*$ent Policies 7.3 ,$plo*$ent %encies0,ntities *.'.) Alloe! entitie$
*.'.2 >ivate em#loyment agen?y *.'.' >ivate >e?>uitment entity *.'., u=li? em#loyment offi?e$ *.'.+ >o@i=ite! entity
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %B, %E, A %=f4; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 8, $ules 888, 8, 88 Sec %. 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&=c4 A =d4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&=e4 A =f4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %=f4 A %<=a4; 7.O. 6o.
7. overn$ent techni'ues of re%ulation ( private recruit$ent *.,.) Li?en$ing
10
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. D, E, F, &- A &%; -- O7/ $ules, art 88, $ule 88, Secs. %, <, B A D; --& O7/ $ules,and $egulations 0overning the $ecruitment and 7mployment of Seafarers =--& O7/ $ules4, art 88, $ule 8 =a4 A =b4; $ule 88, Secs. %, <, B A D
*.,.2 Wo>e>$H 6ee *.,.' Re#o>t$Fem#loyment info>mation 7.+ Prohibited practices 7. !lle%al recruit$ent
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. & 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. &&
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. &< 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. &E=a4 A =b4; $./. 6o. E-<, as amended, Sec. B;
Joneng v. eople ; 0.$. 6o. %&&B&, 2arch <, %FFF; eople v. 0allo , 0.$. 6o. %EDD, 2arch %E, -%-; eople v. ?u , 0.$. 6o. %E&, October B, --E; eople v. +hua , 0.$. 6o. %E<-E; 2arch %-, -%-; eople v. 5aogo, 0.$. 6o. %DBB<, Lanuary %-, -%%; Salaar v. /chacoso , %E& S+$/ %< =%FF-4 7.7 ,nforce$ent - sanctions
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. &, &B, &D, &E A &F; $./. 6o. E-<, Secs. B, D, A %-;
+laudio S. Pap v. Thenamaris Ship*s 2anagement and 8ntermare 2aritime /gencies, 8nc., 0.$. 6o. %DF&, 2ay &-, -%%; 7astern /ssurance and Surety +orp. v. Sec. of 5abor , %E% S+$/ %%- =%FF-4 $./. 6o. E-<, as amended, Sec. %-, pars. *.*.) al lia=ility A &; -- O7/ $ules , art 88, $ule 88, Sec. of #>ivate em#loyment %=f4=&4 ; --& O7/ $ules , art 88, $ule 88, agen?yF manning agent an! Sec. %=e4=E4 ; em#loye>
'atuman v. 3irst +osmopolitan 2anpower and romotion Services, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %B-F, 6ovember %<, --E 7.8 4urisdiction *.-.) Regional T>ial Cou>t9 fo> ?>iminal a?tion fo> illegal >e?>uitment
$./. 6o. E-<, Sec. F
$./. 6o. E-<, Sec. %-; *.-.2 NLRC9 fo> money ?laim$ Serrano v. 0allant 2aritime Services, 8nc., a>i$ing f>om em#loye>I em#loyee >elation$ 0.$. 6o. %BD%<, 2arch <, --F. Omnibus $ules 8mplementing $./. 6o. E-<, *.-.' OA9 fo> a!mini$t>ative Sec. E an! !i$?i#lina>y a?tion$
11
- Alien em#loyment >egulation
+O6ST., /rt. K88, Sec. %; /nti"'ummy 5aw =+om. /ct 6o. %-E4, Sec. "/, as amended, in rel. to +O6ST., /rt. K8, Sec. %%=%4 , /rt. K8, Sec. %%=4 , /rt. K88, Sec. %%; 867ST276T +O'7, /rt. DB, par. ; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. <-, <% A <; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 8, $ule K8; '.O. 6o. FD"-F =$evised $ules for 8ssuance of 7mployment ermits to 3oreign 6ationals4 '.O. FD"-F , Secs. % A ;
8.1 Covera%e
/lmodiel v. 65$+, & S+$/ &<% =%FF&4 8.2 Conditions for %rant of per$it
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. <-; '.O. FD"-F , Sec. %-;
C 2ar!eting +ommunications, 8nc. v. 0alera, B%B S+$/ < =-%-4; 0eneral 2illing +orp. v. Torres , %FB S+$/ % =%FF%4 art 888 ?92/6 $7SO9$+7S '775O276T ( Develo#ment of @uman >e$ou>?e$
9.1 Polic*5 %oals - ob)ectives
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. D"E%; Technical 7ducation and S!ills 'evelopment /ct =T7S'/4 of %FF< =$./. 6o. DDFB4; 'ual Training Systems /ct of %FF< =$./. 6o. DBEB4; 2agna +arta for 'isabled ersons of %FF =$./. 6o. DDD4 $./. 6o. DDFB, Secs. A &
)0 T>aining an! em#loyment of a##>enti?e$ 16.1 pprentices5 defined
16.2 hen apprentices $a* be e$plo*ed
16.3 Conditions of e$plo*$ent 16. ,nforce$ent
12
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E ; $./. 6o. DDFB, Sec. < =#4, =!4, =l4, A =m4. See also: +hild /buse 5aw of %FF =$./. 6o. DB%-4, as amended by $./. 6o. DBE, re: employment of children below % years
+entury +anning +orp. v. +/, &- S+$/ -%=--D4; 6itto 7nterprises v. 65$+ ,
)) T>aining an! em#loyment of lea>ne>$ 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. D&; $./. 6o. DDFB, Sec. < =n4
11.1 #earners5 defined
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. D<; $./. 6o. DDFB, Sec. < =n4
11.2 hen learners $a* be e$plo*ed
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. D, DB A %<, last par.
11.3 Conditions of e$plo*$ent )2 T>aining an! em#loyment of !i$a=le! #e>$on$ 3@an!i?a##e! o>e>$4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. DE, DF, E-, A E%; 2agna +arta for 'isabled ersons of %FF =$./. 6o. DDD4 $./. 6o. DDD, Sec. <=a4, =b4, =c4, A =d4
12.1 &efinition
$./. 6o. DDD, Sec.
12.2 Polic* declaration
$./. 6o. DDD, Sec. &
12.3 Covera%e
$./. 6o. DDD, Secs. , A B
12. i%hts and privile%es
Jernardo v. 65$+ , &%- S+$/ %EB =%FFF4 art 8 5/JO$ ST/6'/$'S
)' :OURS O6 WORE
13.1 e%ulation rationale 13.2 Covera%e: all e$plo*ees5 in %eneral
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. E, E&, E<, E, EB, ED, EE, EF A F-; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ules 8, 8/, A 88
2anila Terminal +o. 8nc., v. +8$ , F% hil. B, B&B =%F4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. E A DB; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Secs. % A
13.3 ,e$ptions )'.'.) ove>nment em#loyee$ )'.'.2 Manage>ial em#loyee$
+O6ST., /rt. 8K"J, Sec. =% 4
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =b4 A =c4;
San 2iguel +orp. v. 5ayoc, Lr ., &D S+$/ DD =--D4
13
)'.'.2.) Rationale )'.'.2.2 Su#e>vi$o>$ a>e manage>ial em#loyee$ )'.'.' 6iel! #e>$onnel
6/C/S/ v. 6/C/S/ +onsolidated 9nions, %% S+$/ DBB, DDB to DDF =%FB<4 6ational Sugar $efineries +orp. v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %-%DB%, 2arch <, %FF&.
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =f4;
3ar 7ast /gricultural Supply, 8nc. v. 5ebati(ue, % S+$/ $ )'.'.+ Dome$ti? @el#e>$ )'.'.& e>$on$ in t@e #e>$onal $e>vi?e of anot@e> )'.'.* ie?e o>e>$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %<% A%<; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =d4 Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =d4
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 88, Sec. E =e4;
5abor +ongress of the hilippines v. 65$+ , F- S+$/ -F =%FFE4 13. Nor$al hours of wor
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&
)'.,.) C@ange in o> @ou>$ )'.,.).) A management #>e>ogative )'.,.).2 Com#>e$$e! o> ee
9nion +arbide 5abor 9nion v. 9nion +arbide hils., 8nc., % S+$/ < =%FF4 'epartment Order ='.O.4 6o. %, Series of %FF-, 0uidelines on the 8mplementation of +ompressed Cor!wee!; 'epartment /dvisory 6o. -"-<; 'epartment /dvisory 6o. -"-F:
Jisig 2anggagawa sa Tryco v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o %%&-FE, October %, --E 13.+ Co$pensable hours of wor ( in %eneral )'.+.) On !uty
14
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E<=a4; Omnibus $ules,
Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. & =a4 A Sec. < =a4 )'.+.2 At o>
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E< =b4; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. & =b4
13. Specific rules )'.&.) Re$t #e>io! )'.&.).) S@o>t !u>ation o> J?offee =>eaK )'.&.).2 Mo>e t@an 20 minute$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E<, nd par. ; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. D, nd par.
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. < =b4
)'.&.2 Meal #e>io! )'.&.2.) Regula> meal #e>io! 3one @ou>4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. D, %st par. ;
hilippine /irlines v. 65$+ , &- S+$/ E =%FFF4 Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. D, %st )'.&.2.2 S@o>te> meal #e>io! 3le$$ t@an one par. @ou> =ut not le$$ t@an 20 min.4 )'.&.' Waiting time
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =a4;
/rica v. 65$+, %D- S+$/ DDB =EF4 )'.&., On ?all )'.&.+ /na?tive !ue to o> inte>>u#tion$
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. =b4 Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. < =d4;
9niversity of angasinan 3aculty 9nion v. 9niversity of angasinan, 0.$. 6o. 5"B&%, 3ebruary -, %FE<
)'.&.& Wo> afte> no>mal @ou>$ )'.&.* Le?tu>e$9 meeting9 t>aining$ )'.&.- T>avel time
15
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. < =c4
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. B
$ada v. 65$+ , - S+$/ BF =%FF4
)'.&.( No Wo>9 No ay #>in?i#le 13.7 ;verti$e wor0pa*
9niversity of angasinan 3aculty 9nion v. 65$+, %D S+$/ BF% =%FE<4; rieto v. 65$+, B S+$/ & =%FF&4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. ED, EE, EF A F-; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Secs. E, F, A
%)'.*.) /n gene>al
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. ED
6J v. hil. 6ational Jan! 7mployees
)'.*.).) Rationale fo> /ssociation, %% S+$/ -D =%FE4 ove>time #ay )'.*.).2 Ove>time o>1 volunta>yF ?on$en$ual
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. ED
8nterphil 5aboratories 7mployeesI 9nion" 33C v. 8nterphil 5aboratories, 8nc., 0.$. 6o. %<E<, 'ecember %F, --%.
)'.*.).' Ove>time in$t>u?tion9 not >eui>e! )'.*.)., But evi!en?e of #e>fo>man?e of ove>time o> >eui>e! )'.*.).+ No off$etting of ove>time it@ un!e> time )'.*.2 me>gen?y o> ?om#ul$o>y ove>time o> )'.*.' Com#utation 13.8Ni%ht wor ), WELG RST R/ODS
1.1 Covera%e 1.2 &eter$ination5 co$pulsor* wor co$pensation
16
Cilliam 5ines, 8nc. v. 5ope , FB S+$/ F& =%FE-4
+agampan v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. E%"<, 2arch , %FF%
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. EE
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. EF;
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. EB; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 88, Secs. %, , &, <, , A B 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. F%, F A F&; Omnibus $ules, Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Secs. %, , &, <, , B, D, E, A F 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. E A F% 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. F%, F A F&;
)+ :OL/DAGS
1+.1 Covera%e
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F<; $./. 6o. F E
2antrade) 322+ 'ivision 7mployees and Cor!ers 9nion v. Jacungan, %<< S+$/ %=%FEB4 )+.).) ?e#tion1 >etail e$ta=li$@ment
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F< =a4; $ules 8mplementing $./. 6o. BDD, par. f
)+.).2 ?e#tion1 $e>vi?e e$ta=li$@ment
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F< =a4; $ules 8mplementing $./. 6o. BDD, par. g
1+.2
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F<=c4;
/sian Transmission +orp. v. +/ , 0.$. 6o. %<ivate $?@ool
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8, Sec. E =a4;
Lose $ial +ollege v. 65$+ , %B S+$/ D =%FED4
)+.2.2 Divi$o> a$ fa?to> )+.2.' Sun!ay )+.2., Mu$lim @oli!ay )& SR7/C /NCNT/7 LA79 ATRN/TG LA7 AND ARNTAL LA7 1.1 Service incentive leave covera%e
Trans"/sia hil. 7mployees /ssociation v. 65$+, &- S+$/ &
S2+ v. +/, &D S+$/ &%% =--4 /rt. F; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule ; aternity 5eave /ct of %FFB =$/ E%ED4; Solo arents* Celfare /ct of --- =$/ EFD4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. F =a4 =b4; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule ;
2a!ati ?aberdashery 8nc. v. 65$+ , %DF S+$/ <
aternity 5eave /ct of %FFB = $./. 6o. E%ED 4, Secs. %"B; 8mpl. 0uidelines
1.3 Parental leave
Solo arents* Celfare /ct of --- = $./. 6o. EFD4
)* SR7/C C:ARS
17
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. FB; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8
17.1 Covered e$plo*ees0sharin%
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. FB
)- M/N/MUM WAS AND WA 6//N MAC:/NRG 18.1 =ini$u$ wa%es
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. FF; +O6ST., /rt. K888, Sec.
&
)-.).) Rule )-.).).) No o>9 no #ayF a fai> !ayH$ age fo> a fai> !ayH$ la=o> )-.).).2 ual #ay fo> o> of eual value
/!lan 7lectric +orp., 8nc. v. 65$+ , && S+$/ E =---4; Social Security System v. SSS SupervisorsI 9nion , %%D S+$/ D
8nternational School /lliance of 7ducators v. 1uisumbing , 0.$. 6o. %EE<, Lune %, ---
)-.).).' 6o>m1 ag>eement fo> ?om#en$ation of $e>vi?e$ )-.).2 Cove>age
/rms Taxi v. 65$+, %F S+$/ &-B =%FF&4
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. FD =b4, =c 4 A =e4 A FE;
hil. 3isheries 'evelopment /uthority v. 65$+,%& S+$/ B% =%FF4 )-.).' Minimum age
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. FF, FD=f4, B%, D=c4, A E-=b4; $./. 6o. F
)-.)., Dete>mination of ?om#lian?e it@ minimum age )-.).+ 6a?ilitie$ an! $u##lement$Falloan?e$
)-.).& Ca$@ ageF?ommi$$ion
8ran v. 65$+, EF S+$/ <&& =%FFE4
2illares v. 65$+ , &- S+$/ -- =%FFF4; S55 8nternational +ables Specialist v. 65$+, B<< S+$/ <%% =-%%4
Songco v. 65$+ , %E& S+$/ B%- =%FF-4; Joie Ta!eda v. 'e la Serna, E S+$/ &F =%FF&4; hil. 'uplicators v. 65$+, <% S+$/ &E- =%FF4
18
)-.).* >atuity an! $ala>yFage$9 !iffe>en?e )-.).- ffe?t on =enefit$ I
lastic Town +enter +orp. v. 65$+ , %D S+$/ E- =%FEF4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %--;
'avao 3ruits +orp. v. /59 , S+$/ B =%FF&4 18.2 a%e(fiin% $achiner*
)-.2.) Rationale fo> age >ationaliation
Cage $ationaliation /ct = $./. 6o. BDD 4 which amended /rt. %-"%D A Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 8K $/ BDD, Sec.
)-.2.2 Agen?ie$ in age fiing ma?@ine>y )-.2.2.) National Wage$ an! >o!u?tivity Commi$$ion )-.2.2.2 Regional T>i#a>tite Wage$ an! >o!u?tivity Boa>!
$/ BDD, Sec. &; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %-, %% A %B
$/ BDD, Sec. &; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %,
%B 6asipit 5umber +o. v. 6 C+, EF S+$/ BBD =FE4
)-.2.' Stan!a>!$F?>ite>ia fo> minimum age fiing )-.2., Wage o>!e>
$/ BDD, Sec. &; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %& A %<
)-.2.,.) Met@o!$ of fiing )-.2.,.).) 6loo> age met@o! )-.2.,.).2 7mployers +onfederation of the hilippines Sala>y I ?eiling v. 6 C+, -% S+$/ DF =%FF%4 met@o! )-.2.,.2 7ali!ity
+agayan Sugar 2illing +o. v. Secretary , E< S+$/ %- =%FFE4; 2etropolitan Jan! and Trust +ompany, 8nc. v. 6 C+, %< S+$/ &
19
)-.2.,.' Wage !i$to>tion
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<;
ruban!ers /ssociation v. rudential Jan! A Trust +o ., &- S+$/ D< =%FFF4; .8. 2anufacturing, 8nc., v. .8. 2anufacturing Supervisors and 3oremen /ssociation, <& S+$/ B%& =--E4
18.3 , P>=,N" N& P;",C"!;N )-.'.) 6o>m of #ayment
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %-, %-&, %-<, A%-; +ivil +ode, /rt. %D- 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %-; +ivil +ode, /rt. %D-; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Secs. % A ;
+ongson v. 65$+ , <& S+$/ B- =%FF4 )-.'.2 Time of #ayment )-.'.' la?e of #ayment )-.'., Di>e?t #ayment of age$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %-&; Sec. & 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %-<; Sec. < 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %-; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Secs. A B;
Jermiso v. 7scano 8nc. , %- hil. &% =%FF4 18. , P;o@i=ition again$t inte>fe>en?e in !i$#o$al of age$ )-.,.2 >o@i=ition again$t age !e!u?tion
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Sec. %
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%&; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Sec. %&;
/podaca v. 65$+, %D S+$/ << =%FEF4 )-.,.' >o@i=ition again$t >eui>ement to mae !e#o$it$ fo> lo$$ o> !amage
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%< A %%; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule 888, Sec. %<;
'entech 2anufacturing +orp. v. 65$+ , %D S+$/ EE =%FEF4; 3ive L Taxi v. 65$+ , & S+$/ B =%FF<4
)-.,., >o@i=ition again$t it@@ol!ing of age$ )-.,.+ >o@i=ition again$t !e!u?tion to en$u>e em#loyment
20
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%B; +ivil +ode, /rt. %D-B
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%D
)-.,.& >o@i=ition again$t >etaliato>y mea$u>e$ )-.,.* >o@i=ition again$t fal$e >e#o>ting
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%E
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%F; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K, Sec. %&
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K, Sec. %%; )-.,.- >o@i=ition South 2otorists 7nterprises v. Tosoc , %E% again$t ee#ing of em#loyeeH$ >e?o>!$ in S+$/ &EB =%FF-4 a #la?e ot@e> t@an t@e o>#la?e )-.,.( >o@i=ition again$t ga>ni$@mentF ee?ution 18.+ ;@,S P,/,,NC, !N "<, ,A,N" ;/ ?N@BP"C>
+ivil +ode, /rt. %D-E;
0aa v. +/, %<- S+$/ &-< =%FE4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %%-; +ivil +ode, %D-D, <%, <, <<;
'J v. Secretary of 5abor , 0.$. DF&%, 6ovember E, %FEF; Jarayoga v. /sset rivatiation Trust , 0 4B!S&!C"!;N
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %E, %F, %D, A %%%;
Jalladares v. ae! entures +orp ., 0.$. 6o. %B%DF<, Lune %B, --F; 2eteoro v. +reative +reatures, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %D%D, Luly %&, --F.
)( T@i>teent@ mont@ #ay 19.1
res. 'ecree 6o. E%
'entech 2anufacturing +orp. v. 65$+ , %D S+$/ EE =%FEF4 $evised 0uidelines on the 8mplementation of %&th 2onth ay 5aw = $evised 0uidelines 4;
/rchilles 2anufacturing +orp. v. 65$+ , << S+$/ D- =%FF4 19.3 ationale 19. $ount and date of pa*$ent )(.,.) Ba$i? ageF?ommi$$ion$
.'. 6o. E% "=Chereas +lauses4 $evised 0uidelines, Sec. < $evised 0uidelines, Sec. <;
Songco v. 65$+ , %E& S+$/ B%- =%FF-4; Joie Ta!eda v. dela Serna , E S+$/ &F =%FF&4; hil. 'uplicators 8nc. v. 65$+ , <%
21
S+$/ &E- =%FF4; 8ran v. 65$+ , EF S+$/ <&& =%FFE4 )(.,.2 Su=$titute #ayment
3ramanlis 3arms, 8nc. v. 2O57 , %D% S+$/ ED =%FEF4
20 Bonu$
hil. 'uplicators 8nc. v. 65$+ , <% S+$/
26.1 Nature:
&E- =%FF4
26.2 &efinition when de$andable
roducers Jan! of the hilippines v. 65$+ , & S+$/
2) Wo>ing ?on!ition$ fo> $#e?ial g>ou# of o>e>$ 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&-, %&%, %&, %&&, %&<, %&, %&B, %&D, A%&E; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K88. See also Comen in 'evelopment and 6ation Juilding /ct, $./. 6o. D%F =%FF4; and /nti"Sexual ?arassment /ct of %FF, $./. 6o. DEDD
21.1 ;=,N
hil. Telegraph and Telephone +o., v.
2).).) Women un!e> t@e , D S+$/ FB =%FFD4 Con$titution I A>t. //9 Se?. ),; 65$+ A>t. ///9 Se?. ), 2).).2 Cove>age
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K88, Sec. %
2).).' >o@i=ite! a?t$ 2).).'.) Nig@t o>Fe?e#tion 2).).'.2 Di$?>imination 2).).'.' Sti#ulation again$t ma>>iage
2).).'., Di$?@a>ge on a??ount of #>egnan?y
22
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %&-, A %&%; $./. 6o.
%-%% 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&B; hilippine
Telegraph and Telephone +o. v. 65$+ , D S+$/ FB =%FFD4; Star aper +orp. v. Simbol ,
2).)., 6a?ilitie$ 2).).+ S#e?ial omen o>e>$ 2).).& Mate>nity leave 2).).* Seual @a>a$$ment
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %& A %&< 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&E
Social Security /ct of %FFD, $/ 6o. EE, Sec.
%<"/ $/ 6o. DEDD ;
'omingo v. $ayala , 0.$. 6o. %E&%, 3ebruary %E, --E 21.2 =!N;S
2).2.) Mino>$ un!e> t@e Con$titution 2).2.2 Cove>age 2).2.' Wo>ing ?@il!>en
2).2., Di$?>imination 21.3 <;BS,<,#P,S 0 C,!A,S
5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %&F A%<-; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K88, Secs. A &; Special rotection of +hildren /gainst /buse, 7xploitation and 'iscrimination /ct =$./. 6o. DB%-4, as amended by the Special rotection of +hildren /ct =$./. 6o. DBE4 +O6ST, /rt. 88, Sec. %&
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K88, Sec. % 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %&F ; $/ DB%-, as amended, Secs. %"%B; 'O57 2emo +ircular 6o. , s. %FFE $e: ?aardous and non" haardous establishments 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<%, %<, %<&, %<<, %<, %
/LO Dome$ti? Wo>e>$ Convention9 20)) 3No. )-(4 2).'.) Definition 2).'.2 Cove>age
23
Omnibus $ules, Joo! 888, $ule K888, Sec. % =b4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<%
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %<,
2).'.' NonI@ou$e@ol! o>
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E- %st par. ;
21. P;4,C" ,=P#;>=,N"
6O+ 7nergy 'evelopment +orp. v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %BF&&, /pril %&, --D; /ro v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %D
21.+ CSB# ,=P#;>,,S
'ealco 3arms, 8nc. v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o.
2).+.) Natu>e of o>
%&%F, Lanuary &-, --F
Gimberly"+lar! =hils.4, 8nc. v. Secretary of 5abor ,0.$. 6o. %BBBE, 6ovember &, --D
2).+.2 One yea> $e>vi?e
Jrent School v. Qamora , 0.$. 2o. 5"
21. /!,&(",= ,=P#;>,,S
+ebu 2etal +orp. v. Saliling , 0.$. 6o. %<
21.7 S,S;N# ,=P#;>,,S
21.8 P;?"!;N> ,=P#;>,,S
2).-.) DefinitionF#u>#o$e
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E%; B%, nd sentence ; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 8, $ule 8, Sec. B; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. D =d4
Coodridge School v. e Jenito , 0.$. 6o. %B-<-, October F, --E; +ebu 2arine Jeach $esort v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %<&, Oct. &, --&
2).-.2 Du>ation1 >uleFe?e#tion 2).-.' ten$ion of ?ont>a?t 2).-., Stan!a>!$ I not !ete>mine! 2).-.+ >ivate $?@ool tea?@e>$ II >ule
/ rime Security Services, 8nc. v. 65$+ , & S+$/ E& =---4
hil. 3ederation etc. v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %%-D%, 'ecember %%, %FFE
'avao +ontractors 'evelopment +ooperative v. asawa , 0.$. 6o. %D%D<, Luly F, --F
5acuesta v. /teneo de 2anila 9niversity ,
24
Termination of 7mployment 22 ene>al Con?e#t$ 22.1 Covera%e 22.2 Securit* of tenure 22.2.) Natu>e of >ig@tF>ationale
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. DE 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. DF;
5losa Tan v. Silahis 8nternational ?otel , %E% S+$/ D&E =%FF-4; +ity Services +orp. Cor!ers v. +ity Services +orp ., %& S+$/ B< =%FE4
22.2.2 Cove>age
8nter Orient 2aritime 7nterprises, 8nc. v. 65$+, & S+$/ BE =%FF<4; Coodridge School v. e Jenito , 0.$. 6o. %B-<-, October F, --E
22.2.' Reui$ite$ of vali! te>mination 22.2., Mea$u>e of #enalty
Ting v. +/ , 0.$. 6o, %
Jago v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %D---%, /pril <, --D; Sagales v. $ustan*s +ommercial +orp., 0.$. 6o. %BB<, 6ovember D, --E.; 6egros Slashers, 8nc. v. Teng , 0.$. 6o. %ED%, 3ebruary , -%
2' Te>mination of em#loyment By em#loyee 23.1 esi%nation
irgen Shipping +orp. v. Jarra(uio , 0.$. 6o. %DE%D, /pril %B, --F; +asa +ebuana 8ncorporada v. 5euterio, 0.$. 6o. %DB-<-, September <, --F; 2ora v. /vesco 2ar!eting +orp ., 0.$. 6o. %DD<%<, 6ovember %<, --E
2'.).)
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E =b4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E =a4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. EB; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 8, $ule 8, Sec. %
2, Te>mination of em#loyment =y em#loye> 2.1 Substantive re'uire$ents (
25
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E; DF; DD =b4
)ust causes 2,.).) Ba$i$ I management #>e>ogative 2,.).2 Se>iou$ mi$?on!u?tFillful !i$o=e!ien?e 3in$u=o>!ination4
2,.).' >o$$ an! @a=itual negle?t of !utie$
2,.)., Lo$$ of t>u$t an! ?onfi!en?e
Ocean 7ast /gency +orp. v. 65$+ , ED S+$/
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E =a4; Pabut v. 27$/5+O, 0.$. 6o. %F-<&B, Lanuary %B, -%; 3irst 'ominion $esources +orp. v. enaranda,
Talidano v. 3alcon 2aritime and /llied Services, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %D-&%, Luly %<, --E; School fo the ?oly Spirit of 1ueon +ity v. Taguiam , 0.$. 6o. %BB, Luly %<, --E; 7astern Overseas 7mployment +enter, 8nc. v. Jea ,
Lames Jen 5. Lerusalem v. Geppel 2onte Jan!, et al.,0.$. 6o. %BFB<. /pril B, -%%; Salas v. /boiti One, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %DE&B, Lune D, --E; 7ats"cetera 3ood Services Outlet v. 5etran , 0.$. %DF-D, October , --F
2,.).+ Commi$$ion of ?>ime 2,.).& Analogou$ ?au$e$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E =d4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E =e4;
?eavylift 2anila, 8nc. v. +/ , $ 2,.).*.) A=an!onment 2,.).*.2 Cou>te$y
26
?arpoon 2arine Services, 8nc. v. 3rancisco, 0$ 6o. %BDD%, 2arch , -%%. Jatongbacal v. /ssociated Jan! , %BE S+$/ B-- =%FEE4
>e$ignation 2,.).*.' C@ange of one>$@i# 2,.).*., :a=itual a=$enteei$m 2,.).*.+ 6ie!Ite>m em#loyment 2,.).*.& a$t offen$e$
2anlimos v. 65$+ , < S+$/ %< =%FF4
1uiambao v. 2anila 7lectric +o. , 0.$. 6o. %D%-&, 'ecember %E, --F
2edenilla v. J , 0.$. 6o. %DBD&; 2arch %&, ---; amantasan v. +ivil Service +ommission , <% S+$/ -B =%FF4 2c'onaldIs =Gatipunan Jranch4 v. /lba , 0.$. %B&E, 'ecember %E, --E
2,.).*.* /mmo>ality 2,.).*.- Convi?tion of ?>ime 2,.).- Con$t>u?tive !i$mi$$al
Sampaguita 0arments +orp. v. 65$+ , && S+$/ B- =%FF<4
0illes v. +/, 0.$. 6o. %
2,.).( T>an$fe>
/guana v. /sian Terminal 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %B&-, /ugust %<, --F; ?erida v. 3A+ awnshop and Lewelry Store , 0.$. 6o. %DB-%, /pril %B, --F; 5'T v. aguio ,
2,.).)0 >omotion 2,.).)) >eventive $u$#en$ion
hil. Telegraph v. +/ , 0.$. 6o. %-D, Sept. F, --& Old Omnibus $ules, Joo! , $ule KK8, Secs. & A <;
hilippine /irlines 8nc. v. 65$+ , F S+$/ <- =%FFE4 2,.).)2 Re$i!en?y t>aining 2.2 Substantive re'uire$ents ( business related causes 2.3 ?asis ( e$plo*er ri%ht
3elix v. Juenaseda , <- S+$/ %&F =%FF4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&
7dge /pparel 8nc. v. 65$+ , EB S+$/ &- =%FFE4; 7lleccion v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %E
27
2. ?usiness(related or authoriDed causes: 2,.,.) /n$tallation of la=o>I $aving !evi?e$ 2,.,.2 Ret>en?@ment to #>event lo$$e$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&
3light /ttendants A Stewards /ssociation of the hilippines v. /5 , 0.$. 6o. %DE-E&, Luly , --E; 7mcor, 8nc. v. Sienes , 0.$. 6o. %%-%, September E, --F; 2etro +onstruction 8nc. v. /man , 0.$. 6o. %BE&<, October %, --F
2,.,.' Re!un!an?y
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&;
5owe 8nc. v. +/, 0.$. 6o. %Be of =u$ine$$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E&;
7astridge 0olf +lub 8nc. v. 7astridge 0olf +lub 8nc. 5abor 9nion , 0.$. 6o. %BBDB-, /ugust , --E; 7lcee 3arms, 8nc. v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %B<E, Lanuary , --D 2,.,.+ Tem#o>a>y ?lo$u>e
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. EB;
alde v. 65$+ , EB S+$/ ED =%FFE4; 7agle Star Security Services, 8nc. v. 2irando , 0.$. 6o. %DF%, Luly &-, --F 2.+ &isease
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. E<;
'uterte v. Gingswood Trading +o ., 0.$. 6o. %B-&, October <, --D; +rayon rocessing v. ula , 0.$. 6o. %BDDD, Luly &-, --D 2+ >o?e!u>al >eui>ement$
5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. DD =b4; Omnibus $ules, Joo! 8, $ule 8, Secs. %, A &
2+.1 !n %eneral
hil. 2ovie ictures Cor!ersI /ssciation v. remiere roductions, 8nc. , F hil. E<& =%F&4;
/gabon v. 65$+ , << S+$/ D& =--<4; Ging of Gings Transport, 8nc. v. 2amac , 0.$. 6o. %BB-E, Lune F, --D 2+.2 i%ht to counsel
28
Salaw v. 65$+ , - S+$/ D =%FF%4
+asa +ebuana 8ncorporada v. 5euterio ,
2+.3 Notice
0.$. 6o. %DB-<-, September <, --F
ere v. hilippine Telegraph and Telephone +o ., 0.$. 6o. %-
2+.
Lanuary &-, --D 2+.+ &ecision ( award 2+. ?urden of proof
'ela +ru v. 2aer!s 3ilipinas +rewing, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %D-&E, /pril %<, --E
2acasero v. Southern 8ndustrial 0ases hil., 0.$. 6o. %DE<, Lanuary &-, --F; 0allego v. Jayer hil., 8nc ., 0.$. 6o. %DFE-D, Luly &%, --F
2+.7 &e%ree of proof
2itsubishi 2otors hils. +orp. v. Simon, 0.$. 6o. %B<-E%, /pril %B, --E; $ento!il =8nitial4 hil., 8nc. v. Sanche , 0.$. 6o. %DB%F, 'ecember &, --E.
2+.8 Prescription 2& Relief$F>eme!ie$ in illegal !i$mi$$al
+allanta v. +arnation hil., 8nc., %< Scra BE =%FEB4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. DF A &
2&.) Rein$tatement 2&.).) Definition
2&.).2 Rein$tatement #en!ing a##eal
heschem 8ndustrial +orp. v. 2olde , <E S+$/ &&F =--4; +itytrust Jan!ing +orp. v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %-
2&.).' ?e#tion$
29
2&.).'.) Clo$u>e of =u$ine$$
hilippine 7ngineering +orp. v. +8$, <%
2&.).'.2 >aye> i$ fo> $e#a>ation #ay in lieu of >ein$tatement
+itytruc!ing, 8nc. v. Jala#adia , 0.$. 6o. %B-DBF, /ugust F, --B; heschem 8ndustrial +orp. v. 2olde , <E S+$/ &&F =--4
2&.).'.' ?onomi? =u$ine$$ ?on!ition$
7lectruc! /sia, 8nc. v. 2eris , <& S+$/ &%=--<; 9nion Supervisors etc. v. Sec. Of 5abor %E S+$/ << =%FE<4
2&.).'., m#loyee$P un$uita=ility
'ivine Cord ?igh School v. 65$+ , %<&
S+$/ %- =%FD%4
S+$/ &
2&.).'.+ m#loyeeH$ >eti>ementFove>age 2&.).'.& St>aine! >elation$
+itytrust Jan!ing +orp. v. 65$+ , 0.$. 6o. %-
/cesite +orp. v. 65$+ , <
2&.).'.* Not 6ea$i=le
0oma v. amplona lantation, 8nc. , 0.$. 6o. %B-F-, Luly <, --E
2&.).'. - Offe> to >ein$tate
$anara v. 65$+ , % S+$/ B&% =%FF4
2&.2 Ba?age$ 2&.2.)ffe?t of failu>e to o>!e> 2&.2.2 Com#utation
/sian Terminals, 8nc. v. 65$+, 0.$. 6o. %E<E, 'ecember %F, --D.
Triad Security and /llied Services, 8nc. v. Ortega, Lr. ,
2&.' Damage$ an! atto>neyH$ fee$ 2&., Se#a>ation #ay
2 R C Qander hil., 8nc. v. 7nri(ue , 0.$. 6o. %BF%D&, Lune , --F.
Siemens hil., 8nc. v. 'omingo , 0.$. 6o. %-
2&.,.) Com#utationF >ationale
2&.,.2 ffe?t of >e?ei#t
Jusinessday 8nformation Systems and Services, 8nc. v. 65$+ , % S+$/ F =%FF&; 5'T v. 65$+ , %B< S+$/ =%FEE4; Songco v. 65$+, %E& S+$/ B%- =%FF-4; /m!or Technology hil., 8nc. v. Luangco , 0.$. 6o. %BB-D, September D, --B
2&.+ 6inan?ial a$$i$tan?e 2&.+.) W@en alloe!Fnot alloe!
30
5una v. /llado +onstruction +ompany, 8nc., 0.$. 6o. %D%,2ay &-, -%%; /pacible v. 2ultimed 8ndustries, et al. ,0.$. 6o. %DEF-&,2ay &-, -%% ; Jristol 2yers S(uibb v. Jaban, 0.$. %BD<
hil. 5ong 'istance Tel. +o. v. 65$+, %B< S+$/ BD% =%FEE4.
/rms Taxi v. 65$+, %F S+$/ &-B =%FF&4
2&.& /n!emnity 2&.* Soli!a>y lia=ilty of ?o>#o>ate offi?e>$ 2* Reti>ement
?arpoon 2arine Services, 8nc. v. 3rancisco , 0$ 6o. %BDD%, 2arch , -%%. 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. ED; $etirement ay 5aw =$/ 6o. DB<% 4; 8mplementing $ules; 5abor /dvisory on $etirement ay =Oct. %FFF4 ;
Oxales v. 9nilab , 0.$. 6o. %FF%, Luly %, --E; 1uevedo v. Jenguet 7lectric +ooperative, 8nc., 0.$. 6o. %BEFD, September %%, --F art 8 SO+8/5 5708S5/T8O6 SO+8/5 S7+9$8TP /+T; 0O7$6276T S7$8+7 86S9$/6+7 /+T; /6' 725OP77S +O276S/T8O6 /6' ST/T7 86S9$/6+7 396'; /6' 6/T8O6/5 ?7/5T? 86S9$/6+7 /+T. 2- O=e?tive$
Social Security /ct of %FFD =$./. 6o. EE4, Sec. ; 0overnment Service 8nsurance /ct of %FFD =$./. 6o. EF%4, Chereas clauses ; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %BB; 6ational ?ealth 8nsurance /ct of %FF =$./. 6o. DED4, Secs. , &, A
2( Con?e#t
Sulit v. 7++ ,FE S+$/
'0 Definition$ 36.1 ,$plo*er
36.2 ,$plo*ee 36.3 &ependent
31
$./. 6o. EE, Sec. E=c4; SSS v. /lba , 0.$. 6o. %B
36. ?eneficiaries
$./. 6o. EE, Sec. E=!4; $./. 6o. EF%, Secs. =g4 A =h4; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %BD=#4 ; $./. 6o. DED, Sec. <=a4
') Cove>age
$./. 6o. EE, Secs. F; E=#4=<4 ; $./. 6o. EF%, Sec. &; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %BF A %D-; $./. 6o. DED, Sec. D;
hilippine Jlooming 2ills +o. 8nc. v. SSS , %D S+$/ %-D =%FBE4; Sta. $ita v. +/ , ation f>om em#loyment
$./. 6o. EE, Secs. %%, %%=a4 ,
'' Re#o>ting >eui>ement$
$./. 6o. EE, Sec. <; $./. 6o. EF%, Sec. B;
oblete +onstruction +o. v. /sian , - S+$/ %%<& =%FBD4 ', 6un!ing
$./. 6o. EE, Secs. %E, %F A E=f4; $./. 6o. EF%, Secs. A E; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %E&=c4 ; $./. 6o. DED, Secs. <, , E A F
'+ ffe?t of nonI>emittan?e
$./. 6o. EE, Sec. =b4 ; 5/JO$ +O'7, /rt. %FB=b4 ;
Santiago v. +/ , %&& S+$/ &< =%FE<4; Jenedictor v. /bad , %E& S+$/ <&< =%FF-4; +hua v. +/ , <<- S+$/ %% =--<4 '& Benefit$
$./. 6o. EE, Secs. %, %"/, %"J, %&, %&" /, %&"J, %<, A %<"/; $./. 6o. EF%, Secs. <, , B A D, %&, %<, %, %B, %D, %E, %F, -, %. , %%, %, &, A &;
+onte v. +ommission on /udit , B< S+$/ %F =%FFB4 5/JO$ +O'7, /rts. %E,%F%, %F, %F&, %F<=a"d4 , %D, A %FD; $./. 6o. DED, Secs. &-, &%, &, &&, &<, &, &B, &D A &E 3.1 &efinition ( disabilit*
7++ v. Sanico , &< S+$/ BE =%FFF4; Seagull 2aritime +orp. v. 'ee , 0.$. 6o. %B%B, /pril , --D;
'&.).) Manife$tation '&.).2 e>manent total
32
0S8S v. +/ , E S+$/ <&- =%FFE4 0S8S v. +/ , &-< S+$/ <& =%FFF4
