Constitutional Law 1 Syllabus

Constitutional Constitutio nal Law One First Semester, Semester, 2017201!

Judge Edilwasif Edilwasi f T. Baddiri Saturda", 1#m$#m

A. COURSE DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION

This course is a 3-unit subject covering the basic principles dealing with the structure of the Philippine Government. B. COURSE OBJECTIVE By the end of the course, students should be able to master the constitutional provisions on a.)National Territory, b.)Declaration of Stat e Principles and Policies, c.)Functions of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial Departments, and d.) Principles of Checks and Balances. C. COURSE COURSE OUTLIN OUTLINE E AND TIMEFR TIMEFRAME AME

%&T'O()CT%O& *oliti+al Law People v. Perfecto, 43 PHIL 887 Macariola v. Asuncion, AM No. 133-J, Ma 31 1!8" S+o#e of *oliti+al Law #onstitutional La$ A%&inistrative La$ Pu'lic #orporations(Local )overn&ent #o%e La$ on Pu'lic *fficers +lection La$s

. CO&ST%T)T%O& CO &ST%T)T%O&L L LL- 1 Constitution efinition #lassification ualities of a )oo% ritten ritten #onstitution *illi#ine Constitution +ssential Parts Interpretation(#onstruction /rancisco v. House of 0epresentatives )0 No. 12"1, Nov. 12, "223 #ivil Li'erties nion v. +ecutive 5ecretar )0 No. 838!, /e' "", 1!!1 65elf +ecutin v. Non 5elf +ecutin Provisions )a&'oa v. 9eves, )0 No. 17:7!, June "8, "211 Manila Prince Hotel v. )5I5, )0 No. 1""1:, /e' 3, 1!!" octrine of #onstitutional 5upre&ac Manila Prince Hotel

#onstitutional Histor

1

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Malolos #onstitution 9reat of Paris, ece&'er 12, 18!8 Mc;inlealances Principle of #o&it Hierarc= of La$s Po$er of Ju%icial 0evie$ octrine of *perative /act Political uestions octrine In=erent Po$ers of )overn&ent I&&unit fro& 5uit octrine of ualifie% Political Aenc Non-eleation of Po$er Po$er of #ontrol an% 5upervision















*ream/le rti+le % Te &ational Territor"

0.A. :44 65a'a= P 1:!, June 11, 1!78 6;alaaan Islan% )roup 0eaan v. #o&&issioner, 32 5#0A !8 People v. )oBo, :3 5#0A 47 0.A. !:"", 9=e Ne$ >aselines La$ of "22! Maallona v. +r&ita, :: 5#0A 47 1!8" N #onvention on t=e La$ of t=e 5ea Most 0ev Pe%ro Ario v. 5cott 5$ift, )0 "2:12, 5ept 1, "214 9=e 5out= #=ina 5ea Ar'itrationC P=ilippines v. #=ina, Jul 1", "21 9=e 5out= #=ina 5ea isputeC P=ilippine 5overein 0i=ts an% Juris%iction in t=e est P=ilippine 5ea 6Justice #arpioases #onversion an% evelop&en evelop&entt Aut=orit v. #o&&ission #o&&ission on Au%it, :82 5#0A "!:

5ection 1. P=ilippines as a e&ocratic an% 0epu'lican 5tate /unctions of )overn&ent >acani v. NA#*#*, 122 PHIL 48 61!: A##/A v. #)#*, 32 5#0A 4! 61!! PD9A v. #I0, : 5#0A 41 61!7: PHH# v #ourt of In%ustrial 0elations, 1:2 5#0A "! 5pouses /ontanilla v. Hon. Malia&an, )0 Nos. ::!3, /e'ruar "7, 1!!1 D/P v. 0ees, 483 5#0A :" 6"22 0a&iscal v. 5an%ian'aan, 4!! 5#0A 37: 6"22 AlBaa v. 5an%ian'aan, :2: 5#0A 848 6"22 Javier v. 5an%ian'aan, :!! 5#0A 3"4 6"22! MIAA v. #A, 4!: 5#0A :!1 6"22 P=ilippine 5ociet v. #*A, :34 5#0A 11" 6"227 5erana v. 5an%ian'aan, :4" 5#0A ""4 6"228 e Jure an% e /acto )overn&ent #o ;i& #=a& v. Dal%eB 9an ;e=, 7: PHIL 113 61!4: In re Letter of Associate Justice Puno, "12 5#0A :88 0epu'lic v. 5an%ian'aan, )0 No. 12478, Jul "1, "223















0osas v. Montor )0 "2412:, *cto'er 14, "21: People v. Perfecto, 43 P=il 887 Dilas v. #it of Manila, ""! 5 34: Laurel v. Misa, 77 P=il 8:

5ection ". )enerall Accepte% Principles of International La$ Article ", N #=arter octrine of Incorporation octrine of 9ransfor&ation 9reaties an% Areee&ents Austin v. +%u, 88 5#0A 1!: J>L 0ees v. >aatsin, )0 No. :3, *cto'er ":, 1!83 9ana%a v. Anara, "7" 5#0A 18 61!!7 >aan v. Ea&ora, )0 138:72, *cto'er 12, "222 >aan v. 0o&ulo, )0 1:!18, /e' 1, "211 +Fual 5tan%in of International La$ an% Municipal La$ Li& v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 1:144:, April 11, "22" 5=anri-La v. evelopers, )0 1:!!38, Marc= 31, "22 P=ilip Morris, Inc. v. /ortune 9o'acco 9o'acco #orporation, )0 1:8:8!, June "7, "22 0econition of /orein Ju%&ents MiGares v. 0ana%a, )0 13!3":, April 1", "22: 5oft La$ P=ar&aceutical v. *H, )0 173234, *cto'er !, "227 5*J v. v. Lantion, )0 13!4: In t=e P=ilippines, statutes s tatutes an% treaties &a 'e invali%ate% if t=e conflict $it= t=e #onstitution. P=ilip Morris v. #A, )0 !133", Jul 1, 1!!3 =ile international la$ is &a%e part of t=e la$ of t=e lan%, it %oes not i&pl pri&ac of international la$ over national la$. Dinua v. +5, )0 1""32 5auisa v. +5, )0 "1"4" >aan v. N 5ec. )aB&in, )0 "1"444

5ection 3. #ivilian 5upre&ac an% A/P 0ole Ali= v. #astro, )0 !421, June "3, 1!87 I>P v. Ea&ora, 338 5#0A 81 6"222 ;ulaan v. 9an, 7: 5#0A 48" 6"21" 5ection 4. ut of )overn&ent to t=e People People v. 9ranFuilino 9ranFuilino La&an, )0 L-4:8!"















5ection :. Maintenance of Peace an% *r%er ;ilos'aan v. Morato, "4 5#0A :42 61!!: an% M0 ":2 5#0A 132 ;ulaan v. 9an, 7: 5#0A 48" 6"21" 5ection . 5eparation of #=urc= an% 5tate nite% #=urc= of #=rist in t=e P=ilippines, Inc v. >ra%for% nite% #=urc= of #=rist, Inc 74 5#0A !" 6"21" 5ection 7. In%epen%ent /orein Polic Li& v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 1:144:, April 11, "22" 5auisa v. +5, )0 "1"4" >aan v. N 5ec. )aB&in, )0 "1"444 5ection 8. /ree%o& fro& Nuclear eapons >aan v. Ea&ora, )0 138:72, *cto'er 12, "222 Li& v. +ecutive 5ecretar 5ection !. 5ocial *r%er 5ection 12. 5ocial Justice #alalan v. illia&s, illia&s, 72 P=il 7" -ee 3 5ection 11. Personal init an% Hu&an 0i=ts

5ection 1". /a&il Life Mot=er n'orn 0oe v. a%e, 412 5 113 61!73 Meer v. Ne'rasa, "" 5 3!2 61!"" Pierce v. 5ociet of 5isters, "" 5 :12 61!": isconsin v. o%er 42 L 447 61!7" )ins'er v. Ne$ or, 3!2 5 "! 61!8 I&'on v. *c=oa, )0 "2481!, April 8, "214C 9=e 0H La$ %oes not violate t=e ri=t of an un'orn c=il% as uarantee% in 51", A". 9=e Fuestion of $=en life 'eins is a scientific an% &e%ical issue t=at s=oul% not 'e %eci%e% $it=out proper =earin an% evi%ence. 9=e fra&ers of t=e #onstitution inten%e% ?conception@ as ?fertiliBation@ an% protection is iven upon ?fertiliBation.@ Not all contraceptives are 'an. *nl t=ose t=at ill or %estro t=e fertiliBe% ovu& are pro=i'ite%. 9=e intent of t=e fra&ers $as to prevent t=e Leislature fro& passin a &easure t=at $oul% allo$ a'ortion. 9=e I00 re%efinition of a'ortifacient in 54a of t=e 0H La$ is violative of 51", A". 57 of t=e 0H La$ $=ic= eclu%es eclu%es parental parental consen consentt in cases cases $=ere $=ere a &inor &inor un%er un%eroin oin  a proce%ure is alrea% a parent or =as =a% a &iscarriae is anti-fa&il an% is violative of 51", A". *rceo v. #*M+L+#, )0 1!277! Marc= ", "212 5ection 13. Dital 0ole of out=















5ection 1:. 0i=t to Healt= I&'on v. v. *c=oaC 9=e 0H La$ %oes not violate 51:. It %oes not %o a$a $it= 0A 47"! 60eulation of #ontraceptive rus an% evices an% 0A :!"1 60eulation of P=ar&ac K la$s t=at pro=i'it t=e sale an% %istri'ution of contraceptives $it=out prescription,

5ection 1. 0i=t to a >alance% an% Healt=ful +colo *posa v. /actoran, ""4 5#0A 7!" 61!!3 #M 9i&'er v. Alcala, )0 111288, June 13, 1!!7 LLA v. #A, "31 5#0A "!" 61!!4 an% ":1 5#0A 4" 61!!: MMA v. v. 0esi%ents of Manila >a, >a, )0 No. 171!47, ece&'er 18, "228 >oraca /oun%ation, Inc. v. 9=e Province of Alan, 74 5#0A ::: 6"21" PaGe v. #asino, )0 "27"7, /e' 3, "21: Internation 5ervice v. )reenpeace 5out=east Asia, )0 "2!"71 an% )0 "2!432

5ection 17. +%ucation, 5cience an% 9ec=nolo 9ec=nolo,, Arts, #ulture an% 5ports )uinona v. #araue P=ilconsa v. +nriFueBC +nriFueBC 5:, Art14 $=ic= provi%es for t=e =i=est 'u%etar priorit to e%ucation is &erel %irector 5ection 18. La'or Protection PN> v. an Pa%ao, )0 18284!, Nove&'er "211 JMM Pro&otion v. #A, )0 1"22!:, Au :, 1!! PA5+ v. rilon

5ection 1!. 5elf-0eliant an% In%epen%ent National +cono& )arcia v. >*I, 1!1 5#0A "88 61!!2 9ana%a v. Anara, "7" 5#0A 18 61!!7 Association of P=ilippine #oconut essicators v. P#A, )0 112:", 112:", /e' 12, 1!!8 P=ar&aceuticals v. uFue, *ct !, "227C /ree enterprise %oes not call for t=e re&oval of protective reulations 5ection "2. 0ole of Private 5ector Marine 0a%io #o&&unications Association of t=e P=ilippines v. 0ees, 1!1 5#0A "2: >oraca /oun%ation, Inc. v. 9=e Province of Alan, 74 5#0A ::: 6"21" 5ection "1. Pro&otion of #o&pre=ensive 0ural an% Ararian Polic ilson P. P. )a&'oa v. /inance 5ecretar Mararito 9eves, 9eves, et al )0 17:7! June "8, "211 65ee issent of A'a%- 5ection "1 is not self-eecutin, t=us nee% for #A0L

















5ection "4. Dital 0ole of #o&&unications PL9 v. N9#, 1!2 5#0A 717 5ection ":. Local +cono& 0o%olfo ). Navarro, et al. v. +ecutive 5ecretar +%uar%o +r&ita, et al., )0 1822:2, 1" April "211. "211. 65ection ": as part of I00 of L) provision on local autono& >elic >elicaa v. +5, "213 it= it= PA/ PA/, a #onre #onress&a ss&an n can si&pl si&pl 'pass 'pass t=e local local %evelop&ent council an% initiate proGect on =is o$n. 9=us, insofar as in%ivi%ual leislators are aut=oriBe% to intervene in purel local &atters an% t=ere' su'vert enuin enuinee local local autono autono& &,, t=e "213 "213 PA/ PA/ Articl Articlee an% si&ila si&ilarr for&s for&s are %ee&e% %ee&e% unconstitutional 5ection ". +Fual Access to Political *pportunities an% Political nasties Pa&aton v. #*M+L+#, 4"7 5#0A ! 6"224 >elica v. +5 It $as not %e&onstrate% =o$ t=e Por >arrel 5ste& can propaate political %nasties.

5ection "7. Honest an% Interit in Pu'lic 5ervice 5ection "8. /ull Pu'lic isclosure Neri v. v. 5enate, )0 18243, Marc= ":, "228 ilson P. )arcia v. /inance 5ecretar 9eves >riccio Pollo v. #=airperson ;arina avi%, )0 181881 P=ilippine 5avins >an an% Pascual )arcia III v. 5enate I&peac=&ent #ourt, )0 "22"38, /e' !, "21" In 0eC Pro%uction of #ourt 0ecor%s, 14 /e'ruar "21" -ee $ rti+le % Te Legislati4e (e#artment

5ection 1. Leislative Po$er Non-eleation =o &a eercise leislative po$er 1. #onress ". 0eional(Local leislative po$er

















5+# v. Interport :7 5#0A 3:4 In instances allo$e% ' t=e #onstitution, e,., Article DI, 5ection "36" an% "86" Issue on eleation of Leislative Po$er Dali% %eleation 0eFuisite of a vali% %eleation Austin v. +%u 88 5#0A 1 /ree 9elep=one orers v. Min. of La'or 128 5#0A 7:7 )uinona v. #araue 1! 5#0A ""1 #o&plete in Itself Arena v. )at&aitan 121 P=il 3"8 Marcos v. #A "78 5#0A ! 5ocial Justice 5ociet v. anerous ru >oar% :72 5#0A 412 Pacific 5tea& v. LLA 28 5#0A 44" /ies a 5tan%ar% People v. 0osent=al 8 P=il "8 +astern 5=ippin Lines v. P*+A 1 5#0A :33 9a'larin v. )utiereB 1:" 5#0A 732 #onference v. P*+A "43 5#0A  *s&ea v. *r'os ""2 5#0A 723 Diola v. Alunan "77 5#0A 42! A'aa%a v. +r&ita 4! 5#0A 1 >eltran v. 5ecretar of Healt= 47 5#0A 18 >aan v. +r&ita 488 5#0A "" A'aa%a v. Purisi&a, :" 5#0A ":1 6"228 /illin in t=e etails /ernan%eB v. 5to. 9o&as, "4" 5#0A 1!" #=ion'ian v. *r'os, "4: 5#0A ":3 0o%rio v. 5an%ian'aan, 32! 5#0A 1 9on%o Me%ical v. #A, :"7 5#0A 74 6"227 Pic=a v. *ffice of t=e eput +ecutive 5ecretar, 77 5#0A 428 6"21" Arroo v. *J, 81 5#0A 181 6"21"

















+ecutive Misapplication 9ata% v. 5ecretar *+, "81 5#0A 332 61!!7 an% M0 "8" 5#0A 337 61!!7 Mere irective aan v. P0#, :78 5#0A :8: 6"22!

5ection ". 5enate #o&position 5ection 3. ualifications of 5enator Poe-Lla&anBares v. #*M+L+#, Marc= 8, "21 5ection 4. 5enatorC 9er& of *ffice Doluntar Doluntar 0enunciation 5ection :. #o&position of t=e House of 0epresentatives Apportion&ent Part List 9o'ias v. A'alos, "3! 5#0A 12 61!!4 Mariano v. #*M+L+#, "4" 5#0A "11 61!!: 5e&a v. #*M+L+#, )0 No. 177:!7, Jul 1, "228 >aa'uo v. v. #*M+L+#, )0 No. 17!72, ece&'er 8, "228 AFuino III v. #*M+L+#, )0 No. 18!7!3, April 17, "212 Al%a'a v. #*M+L+#, )0 No. 188278, Januar ":, "212 *ca&po v. H0+9, )0 No. 1:84, June 1:, "224

Par. " Part-List 0epresentation An >aon >aani v. #*M+L+# )0 147:8! D# #a%anen, et al v. #*M+L+#, )0 No. 17717!, June :, "22! Deterans /e%eration Part v. #*M+L+# )0 13781 A;LA9 A;LA9 v. #*M+L+# 4"7 5#0A 5#0 A 71" Parti%o n Manaa$a v. #*M+L+# 484 5#0A 71 #itiBens v. #*M+L+# :"1 5#0A :"4 >anta v. #*M+L+# :"3 5#0A 1 P=il. )uar%ians v. #*M+L+# )0 1!2:"! >ANA9 >ANA9 v. #*M+L+# :8 5#0A 5#0 A "12 Al'aon v. #*M+L+# )0 18!4 An La%la% v. #*M+L+# )0 1!2:8" Lau v. #*M+L+#  5#0A 3"1

















MonteGo v. #*M+L+# "4" 5#0A 41: Herrera v. #*M+L+# )0 1314!!, Nove&'er 17, 1!!! 6" #ontiuou #ontiuous, s, co&pact an% a%Gacent a%Gacent territor territor 63 Popula Populatio tion n siBe 5a&son v. Auirre 31: 5#0A :3 Herrera v. #*M+L+# )0 1314!!, Nove&'er 17, 1!!! Al%a'a v. #*M+L+# )0 188278, Januar ":, "212 AFuino v. #*M+L+# )0 18!7!3, April 17, "212 Navarro v. v. +r&ita )0 1822:2, April 1", "211 "211 64 /ollo$in t=e return of ever census, #onress s=all s=all &ae a reapportion&ent reapportion&ent >aa'uo v. #*M+L+# )0 17!72 5ection . ualifications of 0epresentatives

#itiBens=ip >enBon v. #ruB, )0 14"842, Ma 7, "221 o&icile an% 0esi%ence AFuino v. #*M+L+#, "43 5#0A 422 61!!: Marcos v. #*M+L+#, "48 5#0A 322 61!!: o&ino v. #*M+L+#, )0 13421: 6Jul 1!, 1!!! PereB v. #*M+L+#, )0 133!44, *cto'er "8, 1!!! /ernan%eB v. H0+9, 28 5#0A 733 6"22! A%%itional ualifications MaFuera v. >orra, 1: 5#0A 7 5ocial Justice 5ociet v. anerous rus >oar%, )0 No. 1:7872, Nove&'er 3, "228 5ection 7. 9er& of 0epresentatives i&aporo v. Mitra, "2" 5#0A 77! /arinas v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 147387 6ec. 12, "223 uinto v. #*M+L+#, #*M+L+#, )0 No. 18!!8, ece&'er 1, "22!

















People v. JalosGos, 3"4 5#0A 8! 9rillanes v. Pi&entel, :: 5#0A 471 Parlia&entar /ree%o& of 5peec= Ji&eneB v. #a'an'an, 17 5#0A 87 61! Antonino v. Dalencia, :7 5#0A 72 Po're v. efensor 5antiao, A# No. 73!!, Auust ":, "22! 5ection 1". isclosure of /inancial an% >usiness Interests 5ection 13. Pro=i'itions on Me&'ers of #onress Li'an v. )or%on, )0 No. 17:3:", Jul 1:, "22! 5ection 14. Pro=i'itions 0elate% to t=e Practice of Profession Puat v. e )uB&an, 113 5#0A 31 5ection 1:. 0eular 5ession 5pecial 5ession 5ection 1. *fficers of #onress uoro& iscipline Journal(0ecor%s *fficers of #onress efensor-5antiao v. v. )uinona )0 134:77 Nove&'er 18, 1!!8 Meanin of ?a Fuoru& to %o 'usiness@ an% ?co&pulsion to atten%@ Avelino v. #uenco - 83 P=il. 17 O1!4! People v. JalosGos - 3"4 5#0A 8! atu Mic=ael A'as ;i%a v. 5enate of t=e P=ilippines, )0 1!"71, 18 *cto'er "211 Internal 0ules an% iscipline Arroo v. e Denecia - "77 5#0A "8 O1!!7 *s&ea v. Pen%atun- 12! P=il. 83 O1!2 5antiao v. 5an%ian'aan K 3: 5#0A 3 ut to ;eep Journals an% 0ecor%s 5 v. Pons K 34 P=il. 7"! O1!1 #asco P=il. #o&&ercial #o. v. )i&eneB - 7 5#0A 347 O1!3 Morales v. 5u'i%o K "7 5#0A 131 O1!! Astora v. Dilleas K : 5#0A 714 O1!74



















Dera v. Avelino 77 P=il. 1!" O1!4 0oces v. H0+9 K 4! 5#0A 81 O"22: 5eneres v. #*M+L+# K :8: 5#0A ::7 O"22! Li&aic=on v. #*M+L+# K :!4 5#0A 434 O"22! AFuino v. #*M+L+# -"43 5#0A 422 O1!!: PereB v. #*M+L+# K )0 133!44, *cto'er "8, 1!!! Aa'ao v. #*M+L+# K 44! 5#0A 422 O"22: >ar'ers v. #*M+L+# K 42 5#0A :! O"22: 0asul v. #*M+L+# K )0 13414", Auust "4, 1!!! )uerero v. #*M+L+# K )0 137224, Jul ", "222 Dillarosa v. H0+9 K )0 1433:1, 5epte&'er 14, "222 A'aon v. H0+9 K )0 18!4, /e'ruar 11, "212 )arcia v. H0+9 K )0 1347!", Auust 1", 1!!! Pre-procla&ation controvers #=aveB v. #*M+L+# K "11 5#0A 31: O1!!1 #o&position A''as v. 5+9 K 1 5#0A :1 O1!88 Pi&entel v. H0+9 K )0 14148!, Nove&'er "!, "22" In%epen%ence >on%oc v. Pine%a K "21 5#0A 7!" O1!!1 Action(ecision 0o'les v. H0+9 K 181 5#0A 782 O1!!2 Arroo v. H0+9 K "4 5#0A 384 O1!!: Lerias v. H0+9 K "2" 5#0A 828 O1!!1



















Nature an% +ssence Ne. *. II +lec. #oop. v. v. 5anunian Panlunso%Panlunso%- 1:: 5#0A 4"1 O1!!1 0eFuisites >enBon v. 5enate >lue 0i''on #o&&ittee- "23 5#0A 77 1. In ai% ai% of lei leisl slat atio ion n 5tan%ar% v. 5enate- :41 5#0A 4: O"227 e la PaB v. 5enate- :7! 5#0A :"1 O"22! 0o&ero v. +stra%a- :83 5#0A 3! O"22! ". In Accor%ance Accor%ance $it= $it= ul ul Pu'lis=e Pu'lis=e% % 0ules 0ules of Proce%ure Proce%ure )arcillano v. House- )0 172338, ece&'er "3, "228 3. 0espect 0espect for t=e 0i=ts 0i=ts of Persons Persons Appearin Appearin  In or Affecte% Affecte% ' 5uc= InFuir InFuires es Neri v. v. 5enate- :4 5#0A 1:" O"228 Po$er to Punis= a Person n%er Investiation Arnault v. NaBareno- 87 PHIL. ": O1!:2 5a'io v. )or%on- :24 5#0A 724 O"22 5ec. "" Appearance of Hea%s of epart&ents in #onress 5enate v. +r&ita- 488 5#0A 1 O"22 5ec. "3. eclaration of a 5tate of ar +&erenc Po$ers eleation of +&erenc Po$ers 5ANLA;A5 v. +ecutive 5ecretar, 4"1 5#0A : O"224



















9ransfer of /un%s e&etria v. Al'a- 148 5#0A "28 O1!87 Lia v. #*M+L+#- "3" 5#0A "1! O1!!4 Nazareth v. v. Villar Villar,, ).0. No. 1883:, "! Januar "213, 8! 5#0A 38: Pichay v. v. Office of the Deputy Executive Secretary, Secretary, ).0. No. 1!4":, "4 Jul "21", 77 5#0A 428 P=ilconsa v. +nriFueB- "3: 5#0A :2 5anc=eB v. #*A- ::" 5#0A 471 5ec. ".5u'Gect an% 9itle of >ills 9=ree 0ea%ins )eneral Pro=i'ition of ?0i%ers@ #or%ero v. #a'atuan%o-  5#0A 418 O1!" P=ilconsa v. )i&eneB- 1: 5#0A 47! O1!: Alalaan v. NP#- "4 5#0A 17" O1!8 Insular Lu&'er #o&pan v. #9A- 124 5#0A 712 O1!81 9io v. De%iora& 0eulator >oar%- 1:1 5#0A "28 O1!87 P=il. Ju%es Assn. v. Pra%o- ""7 5#0A 723 O1!!3 9olentino v. 5ecretar of /inance- "3: 5#0A 32 O1!!4 9o'ias v. A'alos- "3! 5#0A 12 O1!!4 9ata% v. 5ec. of *+- "81 5#0A 332 O1!!7 e )uB&an v. #o&elec, )0 1431!, *cto'er ", "221 A'aa%a v. +r&ita- 4! 5#0A 1 an% M0 O5ept. 1, "22:  *ct. 18, "22: >ANA9 v. #*M+L+#- :!: 5#0 477 O"22! atu Mic=ael A'as ;i%a v. 5enate of t=e P=ilippines, )0 1!"71, 18 *cto'er "211 5ec. "7. Proce%ure in Passae Pass ae of >ills Ite& I te& Deto Deto



















Proressive 5ste& eleate% 9a Leislation 5out=ern #ross #e&ent v. P=il. #e&ent, )0 1:8:42, Jul 8, "224 A'aa%a v. +r&ita- 4! 5#0A 1 O"22: 5pouses #onstantino v. #uisia, )0 1224, *ct. 13. "22: +e&ptions A'ra Dalle #ollee v. AFuino- 1" 5#0A 12 O1!88 >aan v. Ea&ora, )0 138:72, *cto'er 12,"222 0epu'lic v. #it of ;i%apa$an- 477 5#0A 3"4 O"22: Jo=n Ha Peoplean- 1:8 5#0A " O1!88 *s&ena v. *r'os- ""2 5#0A 723 O1!!3 P=ilippine #oconut v. 0epu'lic- 3 5#0A :14 O"21" 5ec. 32. Appellate Juris%iction of t=e 5upre&e #ourt /irst Lepanto #era&ics v. #A- "37 5#0A :1! O1!!4



















+a&ple of eercise Dali% +ercise P=ilconsa v. +nriFueB- "3: 5#0A :2 O1!!4 e'' v. %e Leon- "47 5#0A :" Gu&antan v. o&ino- "42 5#0A 74 O1!!: #=aveB v. P#))- )0 13271, ece&'er !, 1!!8 PonteGos v. *&'u%s&an- 483 5#0A 83 O"22 >an%a v. +r&ita- 18 5#0A 4!! O"212 Invali% +ercise Laurel v. )arcia- 187 5#0A 7!7 O1!!2 0evie$ #enter v. +r&ita- :83 5#0A 4" O"22! >iraoo v. 9rut= #o&&ission- 37 5#0A 78 O"212 +ecutive Privilee 5 v. Nion- 418 5 83 O1!74 Al&onte v .DasFueB- "44 5#0A "8 O1!!: 5enate v. +r&ita- )0 1!:!, April "2, "22 O+.*. 44 Neri v. v. 5enate- )0 18243, Marc= ":, ":, "228 A'aan v. AFuino- )0 172:1, Jul 1, "228 I&&unit fro& 5uit 5oliven v. Maasiar 17 5#0A 3!3 O1!88 Harlo$ v. /itBeral% 4:7 5 822 O1!8" #linton v. Jones :"2 5 81 O1!!7 )loria v. #A- )0 11!!23, Auust 1:, "222 +stra%a v. esierto- )0 14742-1: an% )0 14738, Marc= ", "221 an% M0- April 3,





















efensor- 5antiao v. 0a&os- ":3 5#0A ::! O1!! 9ecson v. Li&- 4"4 5#0A "77 O"22: Poe v. v. )MA, Pet #ase No. 22", Marc= "!, "22: Macalintal v. P+9- 3: 5#0A 783 O"212 9er& Li&it on t=e Presi%ent Por&ento v. +stra%a, )0 1!1!88, Auust Auust 31, "212 5ection :. *at= 5ection . *fficial 0esi%ence 5alar 5ection 7. Dacanc Dacanc at t=e >einnin of t=e 9er& of t=e Presi%enc 5ection 8. Dacanc Dacanc urin t=e 9er& of t=e Presi%enc +stra%a v. esierto, 3:3 5#0A 4:", "221 M0, 3: 5#0A 128, "221 LoBano, et al v. Macapaal-Arroo, /e'ruar , "221 5ection !. Dacanc Dacanc in t=e Dice Presi%enc





















5ection 1. Po$er to Appoint #o&&ission on Appoint&ents Appoint&ents Nature of t=e Appointin Appointin Po$er )overn&ent v. 5priner- :2 PHIL ":! O1!"7 >er&u%eB v. +ec, 5ecretar- )0 1314"! OAuust 4, 1!!! atu Mic=ael A'as ;i%a v. 5enate of t=e P=ilippines, reconsi%eration, )0 1!"71, /e'ruar "21" ;in%s of Presi%ential Appoint&ents Pi&entel v. +r&ita- 471 5#0A :87 O"22: 5cope of t=e Po$er of t=e #o&&ission on Appoint&ents Appoint&ents 5ar&iento III v. Mison- 1: 5#0A :4! O1!87 >autista v. 5alona- 17" 5#0A 1"2 O1!8! uintos- eles v. #A- 177 5#0A ":! O1!8! Po're v. Men%ieta- ""4 738 O1!!3 /lores v. rilon- )0 12473", June "", 1!!3 0ufino v. +n%ria- 4! 5#0A 13 O"22 #onress 0eFuirin #onfir&ation ' t=e #o&&ission on Appoint&ents on *t=er





















P=illips 5eafoo% v. >*I, )0 No. 17:787, /e'ruar 4, "22! >iraoo v. 9rut= 9rut= #o&&ission, )0 No. 1!"!3:, ece&'er 7, "212 Aneles v. )aite- 2: 5#0A 42! O"22! >o 5couts of t=e P=ilippines v. #o&&ission on Au%it, )0 177131, 27 June "211 "211 Po$er of 5upervision rilon v. Li&- "3: 5#0A 13: O1!!4 /ait=ful +ecution #lause P0A v. >una, )0 143784, /e'. :, "223 0o&ual%eB v. 5an%ian'aan, )0 1:"":!, Jul "!, "224 5ection 18. Presi%entP v. Ea&ora, )0 141"84, Auust 1:, "222 Lacson v. PereB, )0 147782-81, 1477!! an% 1477812, Ma 12, "221 5anlaas v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 No. 1:!28:, /e'ruar 3, "224 avi% v. Macapaal-Arroo, )0 1713!, Ma "22





















5A//+ Deterans Association v. 9reasurer, 12: PHIL 1232, 1!:! )onBales v. Hec=anova- ! 5#0A "32 O1!3 orl% Healt= *raniBation v. AFuino, 48 5#0A "4" >aan v. +ecutive 5ecretar Ea&ora, 343 5#0A 44!, "222 Pi&entel v. +ecutive 5ecretar 5ecretar , "22: Li& v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 No. 1:144:, April 11, "22" 5ecretar of Justice v. Ju%e Lantion, )0 No. 13!4:, *ct. 17, "222 A'aa v. +'%ane- 31: 5#0A 7"2 6"227 P=ar&aceutical v. *H- )0 173234, *cto'er !, "227 Dinua v. +ecutive 5ecretar, )0 No. 1""32, April "8, "212 >aan Muna v. 0o&ulo, 41 5#0A "44 *t=er /orein Affairs Po$er Dinua v. 0o&ulo- 1! 5#0A :33 O"212 -ee 7 rti+le %%% Judi+ial (e#artment





















5antiao, Jr v. >autista, 3" 5#0A 188 /elipe v. Leuterio, !1 PHIL 48" irector of Prisons v. An #=o ;io K 33 5#0A 4!4 O1!72 Justi+ia/le Contro4ers" Anara v. +lectoral #o&&ission, 3 P=il 134 5 v. Nion- 418 5 83 O1!74 Marcos v. Manlapus K 177 5#0A 8 O1!8! aBa v, 5inson K 182 5#0A 4! O1!8! )arcia v. >*I K 1!1 5#0A "88 O1!!2 Gu&antan v. o&ino K "42 5#0A 74 O1!!: Mariano v. #*M+L+# K "4" 5#0A "11 O1!!: PPI v #*M+L+# -""4 5#0A "7" 5>MA v. #*M+L+# K "" 5#0A 4!" O1!! 9ana%a v. Anara K "7" 5#0A 18 O1!!7 Arroo v. e Denecia -"77 5#0A "8 O1!!7 #I0 v. 5antos K "77 5#0A 17 O1!!7 )arcia-0ue%a v. Pascasio K "78 5#0A 7!O1!!7 7!O1!!7 efensor-5antiao v. )uinona, )0 134:77, Nove&'er 18, 1!!7























5ec. 3 /iscal Autono& 0a%io$ealt= v. Area%o K 8 P=il. 4"! O1!:2 >enBon v. rilon, "28 5#0A 133 61!!" In re clarifin an% strent=enin t=e P=ilippine Ju%icial Aca%e& K 481 5#0A 1 0+C Petition for t=e reconition of t=e ee&ption of )5I5, A.M. No. 28-"-21-2, /e'ruar 11, "212 In re #*A *pinion on #o&putation of Appraise% Dalue Dalue of Properties -78 5#0A 1 O"21"





















e #astro v. J># K 1: 5#0A  O"212 LAMP v. 5ec. of >u%et an% Manae&ent K 72 5#0A 373 O"21" Se+ond Standing Leislators an% )overn&ent *fficials )onBales v. Macarai, Jr.- 1!1 5#0A 4:" O1!!2 P=ilconsa v. +nriFueB- "3: 5#0A :2 O1!!4 el Mar v. PA)#*0, )0 138"!8, Nove&'er "!, "222 5an%oval v. PA)#*0- )0 138!8", Nove&'er "!, "222 Ja$orsi v. PA)#*0- 41! 5#0A 4"2





















9eleco& v. #*M+L+#- "8! 5#0A 337 O1!!8 #=aveB v. P#))- )0 13271 OMa 1!,1!!! I>P v. Ea&ora- )0 141"84 OAuust 1:, "222 >aan v. Ea&ora- )0 138:72, *cto'er 12, "222 #ruB v. 5ecretar of +N0- r 13:38:, ece&'er , "222 LoBano v. Macapaal-Arroo K )0 14:7!, /e'ruar , "221 Li& v. +ec. 5ecretar- )0 1:144: April 11, "22" #=aveB v. P+A- )0 133":2, Jul !, "22" 9olentino v. #*M+L+#- 4"2 5#0A 438 O"224 Aan v. PIA9#*- 4"2 5#0A :7: O"224





















)o'encion v. #A- ::2 5#0A :2" O"228 Heirs v. Marasian- :48 5#0A 42! O"228 A'aa%a v. Purisi&a- :" 5#0A ":1 O"228 A>5- #>N v. P=il. Multi-Me%ia- :7 5#0A "" O"22! #5# v. An%al- 28 5#0A 372 O"22! >PI v. 5=e&'er- "8 5#0A 72 O"212 Macalintal v. P+9- 3: 5#0A 783 O"212 5erio I. #ar'onilla, et al. v. >oar% of Airlines 0epresentatives, )0 1!3"47, *ffice of t=e Presi%ent v. >oar% of Airlines 0epresentatives )0 1!4"7, 14 5epte&'er "211





















People v. uavis, )0 1!281, 27 ece&'er "211 "211 >uestion of Law9 *aragra# 2?e@ #e'u o&an










































Hernan%eB v. #A- "28 5#0A 4"! O1!!3





















Protacio v. Laa-:8" 5#0A 417 O"22!





















5ection 7. ecisions of t=e #o&&issions





















L09A v. Denus K 48: 5#0A 321

































































































































































































































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