NORMA VENEZOLANA
.I
.I
(1era Revision)
COVENIN 2402:1997
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PROLOGO
La Comi Comisi si6n 6n Vene Venezo zola lana na de Norm Normas as Indu Indust stri rial ales es (COV (COVEN ENIN IN), ), id
crea creada da en
e1
elaboracion Tecn Tecnic icas as de Norm Normal aliz izac acio ion, n, dond dond part partic icip ipan an orga organi niza zaci cion ones es gube gubern rnam amen enta tale le no-g no-gub uber erna name ment ntal ales es rela relaci cion onad adas as co un area area especifica,
C o m is is io io n T e cn cn iicc a de Normalizacion TX Il rans rans rt de coop cooper erac aci6 i6 susc suscri rito to entr entr el inis iniste teri ri de Tran Transp spor orte te
traves de conve convenio nio Comunicaciones, su reuni6n
No 49 de fech fech 1997/12/11.
inis iniste te io
Tran Tran
rt
Co
icac icacio io s,
Auto Automo motr triz iz CIVA; CIVA; Mini Minist ster erio io de Indu Indust stri ri
TC CO
Come Comerc rcio io MIC. MIC.
ET
NS
TE
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NORMA NORMA VENE VENEZO ZOLA LANA NA
COVENIN 2402:1997 (1era revisi6n)
CARGA
OBJETO todo todo lo comp compon onen ente te de vehf vehfcu culo lo
la carga carga
Esta Esta rm Ve zola zola ti jeto jeto st le er lo requ requis isit itos os qu debe debe cump cumpli li lo vehf vehfcu culo lo de carg carg para para peso peso brut brut vehi vehicu cula la igua igua
mayo mayo
50 kilo kilogr gram amos os
REFERENClASNO~TIVAS La sigu siguie ient ntes es norm normas as cont contie iene ne
perm permit it
la auto autopr prop opul ulsi sion on de vehf vehfcu culo lo cons consti titu tuid id
po
traseros.
disp dispos osic icio ione ne qu al se
Nonn Nonn Vene Venezo zola lana na La edic edicio ione ne indi indica cada da esta estaba ba en igen igen ia en el enta enta esta esta lica lica io to
co ie ia sa la icio icione ne ma re ie te nonna nonna citad citadas as seguid seguidame amente nte
la
CO ENIN ENIN -7 efin efinic icio io dimens dimension iones es de los vehfcu vehfculos los
la
term termin in logf logf
Meto Metodo do de ensa ensayo yo Pote Potenc ncia ia brut bruta. a.
comp compue uest st po el bast bastid idor or mecanica mecanica relacion relacionada adas. s.
al ch si
rm
ij
e1 tr
otri otri
otra otra part part
ra el tr sp rt de ar a.
proteg proteger er exclus exclusiva ivame mente nte mandos los controle controles. s.
carga.
plan plan desc descub ubie iert rta, a, dise diseii iiad ad para para el tran transp spor orte te de carg carga, a, bienes, adicio adiciona nales les para para presta prestacio cio de servic servicios ios especializados,
util utiliz izad ad tamb tambie ie para para remo remolc lcar ar Su dise diseii ii pued pued incl inclui ui una carroce carrocerfa rfa estructur estructur portante portante
delanteras
traser traseras, as, fijas fijas
desmonta desmontables bles (estacas (estacas). ).
dise diseii iiad ad para para el tran transp spor orte te de carg carga. a.
dise disefi fiad ad para para el tran transp spor orte te de flui fluido do para para remo remolc lcar ar semirremolque.
eje( eje(s) s) dela delant nter ero( o(s) s) tras traser ero( o(s) s) cuyo cuyo peso peso tota total, l, incl inclui uida da la carg carg sc sa so re ro io je es arrast arrastrad rad po un vehfc vehfculo ulo autom automoto otor, r,
l(lo l(lo je s) so rt (n la rg esta esta(n (n icad icad s) apro aproxi xima mada dame ment nt en el cent centro ro de la estr estruc uctu tura ra port portan ante te
st ct apta apta para para determinados.
tran tran
rt
la
rg
gran grane! e!
sp cios cios
transpor transportar tar port contened contenedores ores
rg
pres presta ta
rvic rvicio io
sp cffi cffi s, tale tale
succ succio iona nar, r, tran transf sfor orma mar, r, tran transp spor orta ta otros.
remolca.
soli solido do
ve fc lo
rg
este este reci reci
alza alzar, r,
vehf vehfcu culo lo arma armado do
re
rvic rvicio io
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Es la tara tara fuerza fuerza de tracc traccion ion
ma la capa capaci cida da de carg carga. a.
traccion.
combinacion remolque, carnien trac tracto to ma semi semirr rrem emol olqu qu ma remolq remolque ue balan balance ce ado
traves direccion
(los
fc lo
cami6n
del 3.34
vehfculo.
Pote Potenc ncia ia po tone tonela lada da
part part fron fronta ta de chas chasis is
mecanico Eje( Eje(s) s) situ situad ado( o(s) s) en la part part acople acople de semirr semirremo emolqu lque. e.
centr central al de ehasi ehasis. s. Ej (s situ situ o(s) o(s)
la arte arte eje delantera
poste posterio rio del ehasi ehasis. s.
(u
la arte arte
solo solo eje) eje)
no, direcc direccion ional al delanter delantero, o, central central
rotacion sobre sobresal salien iente te de vehfculo.
no,
trasero.
Do ejes ejes arti articu cula lado do fc lo is siti sitivo vo s) unie unies) s) se arad arad un dist distan anci ci dete determ rmin inad ada, a, pudi pudien endo do se motr motriz iz mixt mixt solo portante. Ej comp compues uesto, to, Tride Tridem: m: Tres 3.28 Tres ejes ejes arti articu cula lado do aI vehf vehfcu culo lo po disp dispos osit itiv ivo( o(s) s) comrirues), se arad arad un dist distan anci ci dete determ rmin inad ada, a, pudi pudien endo do se motr motriz iz mixt mixt solo portante portante
je
tran tran
itir itir part part aislarse de esta esta medi median ante te disp dispos osit itiv ivos os mecanicos, hidraulicos neumaticos, debe debe se orig origin inal al de fabr fabric ica, a, vehfculo
vehiculo:
en orde orde de marc marcha ha excl excluy uyen endo do la carg carga. a.
vehfculo,
.3 ista ista ia entr entr el ulti ultimo mo eje la arte arte post poster erio io ma sobr sobres esal alie ient nt de vehf vehfcu culo lo
ra lo estab establec lec
fe to
st
rm se de igna igna lo vehfculos ejes segiin se disposicion de su ejes
conti continua nuaci6 ci6n: n:
4.1
camion 4.2
inmediato
ruimero
de cami cami6n 6n trac tracto tor. r. letra "S" significa significa semirrem semirremolqu olqu indi indica ca el numero ejes,
el dfgito
letra "R" inmed inmediat iat indica indica mime mimero ro de ejes ejes 4.3
letra "B" signif signifiea iea remolq remolque ue balan balance ceado ado mimero digi digito to inme inmedi diat at indi indica ca el de ejes ejes
4.4
el
para para mejo mejo inte interp rpre reta taci ci6n 6n de la (Vease
perm permit itid id para para la cual cual fu dise disefi fiad ad el vehf vehfcu culo lo figu figura ra 1)
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se ir
lq
co
je
semi semire remo molq lque ue co do ejes ejes
roo
se ir
lq
tres tres ej
se ir
lq
je
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semi semire remo molq lque ue co do ejes ejes
semi semi emol emolqu qu
co tres tres ejes ejes
ejes.
em
es
ejes.
ejes
es
DO
ejes.
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'00
cuat cuatro ro ejes ejes
remolque co dosej dosejes es
4R3: 4R3: Carn Carnia ia tr jes. jes.
remolque
COD
remolque cu tr
jes. jes.
remolque bala bala ea
co
ej
remolque bala bala ea
co
jes. jes.
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~II
remolque la ce
je
remolque la ce
os ej s.
remolque bala bala ce
co tr
je
remolque bala bala ce
co
bala bala ce
co
ej
remolque os ej
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REQUISITOS
Altura Altura maxima maxima
4,10m 11,5 11,5
do ejes ejes
Lv
la carroceria
(vea (vease se figur figur 2)
Long Longit itud ud maxi maxima ma para para vehi vehicu culo lo maxima Longitud en comb combin inac acio ione ne de cami cami6n 6n trac tracto to semi semirr rrem emol olqu que. e. Ejem Ejempl plos os (2 I) (2S2 (2S2), ), (283 (283), ), (3S1 (3S1), ), (3S2 (3S2), ), (383 (383), ), etc. Longitud comb combin inaci acion ones es carni carnien en remo remolq lque. ue. 2R (3R3 (3R3), ), (3R4 (3R4), ), etc. etc.
po po tone tonela lada da de pe brut brut vehicul vehicular ar combina combinado. do.
el
17,5 17,5 Los vehiculos 21,00m
para remo remolq lque ue balan balance ceado ado (2Bl),
eb vehi vehicu cula la
preser preservaci vaci6n 6n del ambien ambiente. te.
Ejernplos:
(3Bl).
Long Longit itud ud maxi maxima ma de un remo remolq lque ue
balan balance cead ad si el tim6 tim6 maxima Longitud
diflci diflciles les de transi transite. te. 10,OOm provis provistos tos de:
comp compue uest st debe debe er de 1,20m 1,20m como como valo valo mini minimo mo
comp compue ue to debe debe er de 3,00 3,00
de es as ed deLanteras tras traser eras as qu perm permit it regu regula la la velo veloci cida da dete detene nerl rl de un orma orma rapi rapida da eficaz, eficaz, cuales cualesqui quiera era ea as ci carretera.
como como va or mini minimo mo
el os
servicio.
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10000
kg.
Los vehfculos
Los remolques 5.8.2 semi semirr rrem emol olqu ques es cuyo cuyo peso peso brut brut vehi vehicu cula la se supe superi rior or 50 kg debe debe tene tener: r:
minimo minimo indica indicados dos .1 .1
5.8.2.1 Ademas to la ru as
iste iste iste iste
rena rena re en fr merg merg ia al dese deseng ngan anch char arse se de instantaneamente vehfculo automotor cuan cuando do fall fall eLsis eLsiste tema ma de serv servic icio io prim primar ario io de fren frenos os
pa contin continua uaci6 ci6n: n:
faro faro
el tero tero
su
ci to incu incu ta respectivamente.
et os
distancia
cincue uent nt ciento cinc
oy ci sese sesent nt
metr metros os
metr metros os de colo colo amar amaril illo lo
debe pose poseer er un remolques no balanceados debe fren fren de esta estaci cion onam amie ient nto, o, qu Losm Losman ante teng ng inm6 inm6vi vile le en un pend pendie ient nt maxi maxima ma de estan estando do carga cargado do
vehfculo
circuLaci6n un dist distan anci ci de vein veinte te metr metros os
Los suspension
ac rd
la
ra te isti isti
eh culo culo
se
ue se re iera iera este
5.12.4 de vehf vehfcu culo lo visi visibl bles es un dist distan anci ci de cien ciento to cinc cincue uent nt metros, ademas lu raja raja ma inte inte si qu se enci encien enda da al lica lica lo reno reno eh culo culo
destinado. cual cuales es debe debe se inte integr grad adas as
la carr carroc ocer erfa fa
luce luce interm intermite itente nte ocasi ocasion onalm alment ente. e. electrico
5.10.1
rr
esta estabi bili lida da
ri
eb se
on tr id
ta fo ma
tant tant de vehf vehfcu culo lo como como de cond conduc ucto tor. r. Los
sometidos. 5.10.2 rr erfa erfa extremos qu pued puedan an repr repres esen enta ta usuarios,
es nt alie alie te peligrosidad
cruce cruce
in icad icad ra
semi semirr rrem emol olqu ques es debe debe tene tene frente te do luce luce al fren de mism mism colo colo debi debida dame ment nt espa espaci ciad adas as 'cada do luee luee roja roja en la part partes es late latera rale le tras traser eras as 5.12.7
os
docu docume ment ntac aci6 i6 5.13
rela relaci cion onad ad co el vehf vehfcu culo lo
Inst Instal alac acio ione ne
vari varias as
medi medido do desd desd el para parach choq oque ue tras traser ero. o. 5.11
fe lo carg carg eb indica indicado do conti continua nuaci6 ci6n: n:
Parachoques
5.11.1 Los cual cuales es no debe debe
5.13 5.13.1 .1 sobresalir
late latera ra ment ment co resp respec ecto to
ta
Un para parabr bris is tran transp spar aren ente te lami lamina nado do
meno meno co
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Peso Peso brut brut vehic vehicul ular ar
pudi pudien endo do exce excede de el anch anch maxi maximo mo
Tara Tara de vehf vehfcu culo lo
Ning Ningun un elem elemen ento to .d modificado alte altera rado, do, salv salv que dich dichas as modi modifi ficac cacio ione ne alte altera raci cion ones es cump cumpla la co la espec especif ific icac acio iones nes tecn tecnica ica esti estipu pula lada da po el fabr fabric ican ante te
Capac Capacid idad ad de arra arrast stre re 5.15 5.15.2 .2
Rern Rernol olqu ques es sern sernir irem emol olqu ques es
Identi Identific ficaci aci6n 6n del fabric fabricant ant Numero Numero de identi identific ficaci aci6n 6n
serial
Tara Tara de vehf vehfcu culo lo meta metali lica ca ubic ubicad ad en un luga luga de aci! aci! vi ibil ibilid idad ad cont conten enga ga la sigu siguie ient nt info inform rmac aci6 i6 como como mini minima ma Ca
ar
ac
cual cual Capa Capaci cida da
de carg carg
BIBLIOGRAFiA
Identi Identific ficaci6 aci6 del fabric fabricant ant Niimer Niimer de identi identific ficaci aci6n 6n
serial
obtu obtuvi vier eron on de apor aporte te de la empr empres esas as priv privad adas as as como como de lo orga organi nism smos os ofic oficia iale le de esta estado do
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COVENIN
CATEGORiA
2402:1997
CO ISI6 ISI6
EN ZO
RM
TeIC TeIC 575. 575.41 41.1 .1
Fax: Fax: 574. 574.13 13.1 .1
CARACAS
IN
TRIA TRIA ES 12
