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++ +<+ /+ +<+ = += /><++ / ++= =/++=, / >+, +<+, + ><+ / MC+<>++ &/+>>+N. J/= /= / , / +/< =>+. C + / />+ / +/<= +>/<= = /=, /=>= / </, / <+ <+< +<>/ / /=/> / ++ / /<+. C++ / /= ><+=>/ + //. E = / >/ / + >+, +++= + /<=, /+=, </=... <+ =/= / +<>++. E= / <//<+ !PB/, / =/ / / / + /+= =+< = / = //>= / + /=<, +<+ =/> + /=>/ ><++.
A/=, / +><+, > //> = +<>+=. D/=/ / / + #+ %+= +=/ / = ++ / >/, = /< = >/ / ME C+<+>N. //> @/<> =+ >++=, @+== />/=.P* < =/=>, =/+>>! #< /=, /< +< / =>/ +<+ +/< += />/= / = +=. C + //+ / +/<= +>/<<+, + / = /<<+/>+= +=, /< + ><+ <+ +<>/ + //= /< >, > /<=++, > / +/< += < + ++. & += +< =/> + >> / /=>/ ><++. * = + >+, + ><+ M=/N >/ + / + >. A= /=, /=/<+ / >/ =>/ = //>= //= +<+ /=>+ /> E=>/+, 17 / D/
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D/+ + +<++ +<+ ++ =+< / <>/ + >+ +<++ / + +<++, =/ // / > <>+. C/ / / + /+ =/ / +<+= ++ >, =+ + >+ +<++ / =, +<+ +/< = >/= =+< + >< /=/>+< + /+<= + + +/<++. E , /= =+< + +<>+ + + + /<<. E= /<, / = + +<>+ /<<, / /=>< // /= / =/= / ++>/=, =+< =/= < / >, <>+/ /+=/ > = <+/ / ><, / +<+= /= +=+< </< / =/= /><+, + + +<>/ /><+ / >, /== <>+< < , >+ /=><+ += >= 1 2. F+/>/ + /=>+ +, = = >/= /+ =+< (> 3). E=> / +< /= /, + + / > // + /+, =/.
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#// + /=/>+< / + /+, / +<+ +<<+ /=@// / /< / + /+ M+ +++< /=@/+< / =/=. #// /=, + /=/>+< / >// / </< >, / />/ =/= +<>+= (/ /=>< //), +<+ ++ / + / +, + + / > / =/ ++ =
/ , /=><+ + +<>+ /<<. &/< / / += / /=>< // (+ / =/+ =/<< / + +<++), >+ /=><+ + ><++ 4.
7
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=>/ /= = + / = //>= +@<>=. %/<< + / // / < </=+. L / / /=/>+< @/, / + <+ //+ =/ + / + = <++, = / / + + >/ + +-
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D/=+<< &++ > +<++ / /=>/ ++ / +<= //> / +<>+ + /<. /><+= <+= > +<++, / /< +/< ><+ +<++. & /=>= += +=, // + + / /= / >/ // + +<++. D/ =/< +=, =++ + =/+ +<++. &/+ =/+, /+ + </<+ =++ //< /=>+< />+, + / /= <>+>/ +<+ / /. C/+ + >+< +<>+=, >/<</>/, /=++ <= / 3 2, >+ += <+/>/ <= / +<>+=, >+ /=><+ + ><++ 1. C>++ <+ >>+ / <= / 5 +<>+= (3-2), = +<>+= =, /><+= <+= + /< 28, + + @/ / += /@+/>/ = + +<++ /=> />+. =>+ + /< 28, + /<++ =/+= / + + + + ><+, + <> = <. E=>+ /= + >+ / = +<+ <+</ / + = / + +<>+ / +< />/<+. E >+< @=+/>/ < / , @= / >+=, +/ / / = ++< /+ / + />+ />+. D/ /=>+ <+, =++ / =/ ++ / + = 28, / //, =+= / /= / / +=.
4
-D: M / / >, + +<++ /=> />+. E= <>+>/ +<+ / /!N C /=>+= ++<+=, / // / / += / / ++ = / /=/>+< >/ + + /+, /+ + +<++ +<+ ++, =+, + </<+, / +<= + /+<. A+ +<+ / +<= //> / +<>+ + /< = >+< + +<++, 14
/ +<+ /, //=>+<= /<. <+ + /=/>+< // /< />/ <+: - #// / /=/ /< / 1 + 52 = +</ >/ + /, >/<</ / / = /=+ /< <+/ (/=>+ /< <+/ + + ><++ 2), =/< + / += / /+ (=/++ + +<>/ /<< / + +<++ / /=> /+ / /=/>+<), = >/ <+ /< +> (/=>+ /< // + + ><++ 3), =/< + / += </<+= +<>+= (=/++ + +<>/ =/<<). A= /, / /=, /=/ /< . /><+= /= , ++= += /=>+ +> +, =/ /@/ /><=/ / / />< / + <++ ++<+, + + ><++ 4, +<+ =+/>/ + /=/>+< /< < + +<>/ /><+ / + +<++. E /=/>+< /=+< />/ <+= / /=/>+< /=+ / /<, / + +<++ / /=> /+ / /=/>+<, +=+ += +<>+= +<+= +<<+, / / / >+= /=+=, >/ +. L / / +/= /=, + < +=+ += +<>+=, /=>+: -MA + >> / +<>+=, +<+ /++=, += / /< /N. E=>+= ++<+= >/ +< + >/ / =<+ +<+ ++< + +<>+ / / + ><+ +<++ =/ ++ / + = 28, / / /=>< // /= / 8 / +. + @/ +++, <= <+<+ +<+ +<<+, = =/ ><+>+=/ / <<+/ =. & /=>= ++<+ /=>/ <+/, <= =+< +/< ><, + @/ +++ + +<>+. #// +<+ / /=><+ + +<>+ //+ / + @/@+ =/<>+< / + +<++. * / // ++>//>/. #/ +<+ + /=/>+< / /=> /=+ / /<, / +, +<+ >//< += = = +>=: L+ +<>+ //+ ( / += / /=>< //), / /< //. + @/ <+ / /< / /=/>+<, +<= += />+= /<>/>/= +<+< =+/< >+= +<>+= + / =< ++< / + +<++ / + == + / + = 28, / / /< +< /=/ <+ / /< 25, =++= /= / + +<>/ =/<< / + +<++, + + /<<, / +< / + +++ / + = 28, +=/ + /=>+< + 25. =>+>/, + ++= ==. #// + /=/>+< / /=> /+, / =+ /+. A<+ /+ : #// / +=/ 3 +<>+= / +<<+ + ++, / <>/, / +=/ / / +<<+ @>+>/ /=>+ +<>/ / /. A+ =/ = >+< + +<++. #// /@+/>/ / +=/ ++= = / ++ + +<<+, / + /< 3 / ++ + + + /< 5 / +<<+. D/==, / <>/ =+ /+. C @/<=, /= / / /=/>+< / //= <@=+<, + / + + +>+= +<>+= +=/ / + + ><. A<+ @// + +<>/ / = / =>+. += + + //=+<+ /< /< + +<++ +++ =+= //=+<+=, +<+ /+< + 28, / / +< <+. #+<+ /, / +<: * +<+ /+ >+ =+=. A>/ /=>+ />, / /=/>+< =/ +< /+ M/=+N, />// / / / /
E= / /=>/ />, + >+= + +<++ / + /=+, /+= =+= (+= //=+<+= +<+ /<+< + /< 28), + + ><++ 5, />// <>+ < + >+, + + ><++ 6, /+ + + /<+ = > =/<</>/ (><++ 7), / / + + + /, =+ <+, / ++= / + +<>/ =/<< + + /<<, + + =/=+ / +/< /+ /@//>/ + +<++. C+<+ <+/>/ /=>+ +<++ ++ / /=>++ +>/=.
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& / /< / >//= / /+< + +<>+ /< 28, /=/ +< / 28, ++/>/ =, /< / + +<++ / + /=+ +<+ +<<+, / +< / +<+ ++. &/+ =/+, / /=>/ />, + +<>+ //+ < </< /=/>+< (/ / += / /=>< //), /=> =>++ / + = <++ < =/ /=/>+<, / + +<++ / /=> /<+ / +>/.
7
E=>+ + /<+ / +>/, +=+< >+ /=+/<+ < = /=/>+/ /> / == + +<++. &/ / //>, / /=/>+< /+< + +<++ / =/>+, / + /=+, / /= /. J+ = , /== / @ (A<>< / A=+), /+ =, / / +=/ >< + + +<>/ =/<<, / > ++ / >/. #/< +<+, />/. A+ / /= + +<>+ + /< = >+< + +<++. D /=>, // + +<++ + /=/>+<. E=>+ ><+ /+< + = /=/>+< /=/<>+. #>/+ = /=>+ =/=+, /+ + /+< + +<++ + /+<+ />+= / +< + ><, /<> +=. <+ +<+ + >= /=/>++/= =//. A >/ < / /=>= >+ + +<++. E /=/ />, /> >= +/=, < +/>/, /: 16
-M#/< + / / /=/ /=>+ +<++N. G<+ />+/>/ > +/+ <+ + +<++ / =/ ++ =+/ / //> / /=>/ />, < / + +<>+ //+, / + <+ / /< //. * / + >/</< /=/>+<, / =/+ / + + +<++ / + /=+, />/ + + + +<>+=, +=>+ /+< + /< //, @>/+ += + +<>+ / + =, />+/>/, /=@/+ + />+ / + +<>+ <++. D=<>+ /=>/ />. E= / = />= +@<>=.
Se$a%aci" de c##%e& &e!ia('#!+'ica Pa%a Ag(a * acei'e e" !a"#& de e&$ec'ad#%
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=>+ /+ <+ @+/< +<+ +/< <+ / =/+<+ / +>/ /= + / = +<+ / //> / + /+=/ / / +>/<< ><++ &/+>>+ 2. E >@ < / / + +=/ />/=, /= </ /=>+ /+ + /=>+, / += += / + @/<= / ++ +/>/ / /+=/ + +/ += +=.
1
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17
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
F(e%a de e&'e $a#
E
=>/ /= / //> / =/ =+/ /<+/>/ / /> / /=>+= >+=, + / =+ +<>+= ++= </ +>/, / N, / / /=/>+< < <+ >, /= ++ / =/+<+< += +<>+= <+= /<+=, = <+ == <==. A // + >+, = =, +/ += >/= // /+< </+= =/ />//<= = >+</, < /=>/= <+>+=, = </++< @+ / /= <+/= /++= />< +, >// / + / +=, / =/ /, </+ / + =/>/ <+: D= +=/= / +=, = =/= / +=, = ><= / += +=>+ = = /= / / += +<>+= / +=, += <+= //=, /+ + +<++ +/>/ / + =/>/ <+: = +<>+= <+= //=, + =//+ / +=, / / <+=. L+ <+ + ><++ 1.
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D/=+<< E += / / ++= / / +>/<< + =>/, +< / <>/ > <+/, @/+ =, + +<>+ /<< / > <>+. + @/ / / =+, / = /, +< <>+ < +/< +<>+ / +=, 19
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/ / < / /=> /=+ =/< / /<).
6
&/ / /, / + +<++ ++ / > + /<+ / = / <. C/ +<+ += = </<+= +<>+= + + /<+<+=, + = +/ >/ +/= = = +=. A+ / + +>< =+/=: D= <+=, = /<+=, + <+ ><+ /<+, + /<+ ><+ <+. D+ / /< / +, <+ += = +<>+= /=><+ / = <+=. B</+ =/, =/ ++ <+= /<+=. #/</ += = +<>+= < + +<++, /=/ = +<>/ /><+ ++ ++, +<+ /</<+ />
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A<+, ++, / / < / = = >/+< /=> /=+. #// / / < / /<, + / / / / @ + <>+<. D: M + = <++/= / / / = +<>+= =/+ / >=, @+= + =/< / > /> / += +<>+= / =+/= @+ + =/< =/<+ /<+, +/ / /+ +/< = /<+= = <+=N. M#< //N, / += = +<>+= =/<<+<+=, +/ + /=/>+< / + <+ / <: -C / += = <+ =/< /<+? 20
#/ + /=/>+< / + + / <= + <+, >+ + +. C/ / + <+ += = =/>/=, @/@/ + +< + /=/>+<, / //< /< + =/=>+ /<+ /+<+ =/<< / + /=+. + = + <+. / / ++ @/ += = +<>+= =/</= =+= +<>+= <+=, >< / =/=>+= +<>+= /<+=. %/+/>/ = /+ += ++< += +<>+= / + /= /+ =+ + +/< / += +<>+= / + ++ ++ /<+ <+, + =>+ /+< + + ><++ 2. A+ / + /= =/>/. C ++= +=, + /<+ + = =>+< + +<++, / =/=>+= +<>+= <+=, +<. C + + / +<+< =/ + < >< / +<>+= <+=. #+<+ /, =/ += =/>/= =></=: A+= += +<+ / > / =/=>+= <+=. L+ + /<+ +>// + =/+<+ / + +<>/ /><+ / + +<++ (F> 3). E > /= +<+ =/ =/> < + + / 4). E / ++< //<< / + +<++, /=++ ++ + /+ =/<< / + +<++ (> 5). A + @/, / +< /< =/ ++ = / + + / 6). L+ + /+ +<+ / > =+= / += (> 7). &/ + /=>/ +, / +<+ = /=/>+<+ =+ / /< / > / + /=+, +<+= <+= = += / += /<! A =/ << /> / ><+=>/ @/<>, /= /=>+ + =/+<+ / += <+=. / +++ + /=>/ /, /><+ + +>/ = << += <=+= / = /=/>++ +<+ + +<++ / + /=+. E /=>/ > + //>+>@+ /=> +<++, /= >= /=/<+ +<+ / += +<>+= =/+<++= < / /=/>+< =/+ / += /<+=. & + =/ + =><+ += <+=, ++ +/ />//< / ++ =/ = += /<+=. & /+<, @+= + =/<+< += //>+>@+=, /= += /<+=, = /=> =/+<++=, = >+ </++=. * = /=! A/=, =/< / + / = + / /=/>++<, / ++ / @. E / /> / >/ +/>/ / > / /<+= / + /=+, / +/>/, 21
<+ = + /<+, /+ + /+< + + + += +<>+= =+: -M#/= +, = =/ @// += /<+=, = / +/=, =/ @// / A= / +=, = / +=, >< +=>+ /
/D# Like !e/ a # A-k#%a"
E
=>+ /= + @/<= / >/ +< />N, / + / ++ /=/>, / +>< /=/>+/>+ +/< /+>+/>/ = / , /< /+ + <=/. I>+ + =>+, @+= + + <>+, <=> + //. //> + / / >/ +< =<> +/. D/=+<< A+ / +, / ++ / = /=/>+/ +/, //< >//< < / />+=. D/ /=>, =/+<+ +>< +<>+= / + +<++ /><+=/+ + /=/>+< (</< /=/>+<), / < / >+= /><+=/ + >< /=/>+< (=/ /=/>+<), / +<+ +<>+= /><+=/+= + >/</< /=/>+<, > < / +>< +<>+=, + +<> /=/>+<. <+ +<+ + >/</< /=/>+<, / / >// +<>+=, // / / / + +<>+ +/< + =/ /=/>+< (=/++ + =/ /=/>+< +<+ / ++ +=). D/ /=>+ <+, >= +++< +>< +<>+= / += +=, +/ /<= / +<>+= + ++<. - #/ / >= + / < / +<>+= +<+= ++ / == +=, / =/ /@/ += += /+ / + /=+. - $/ // /+ / + /=+ +=>+ / /=//. - #/ +<+ / + +/< / += +<>+= / =/>+, + /, < +<+, / + = + /><+ / < / =/>+, + <. #+<+ /==>+<, //= /<: - M& + >// = >+= / / /><, / /+ +/< / /+=. A<+ / / + + +<>+ / =/+<+< + / (+ / = + + /<+), + / =/<< /<< / >. A+ / / /=>/ />, = //= =+/< / + +<>+ //+ / ++ , /=> / +<<+ / ++. #+<+ / /+= =+/< ++, / / / /<+ / = +><, / <>/ />/ = @//=, / / /<+ / <>/ >+<, / = <>/ + @/ (/=> << += <=+= / = /=/>++ =/<<. - $/ +=+ = +<>+= / +<<+ ++ ++. - $/ + =/<<. A/ >/ / />, >= ++ / = /=/>+/< > / 22
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+<>+=, + =+ +<>+ <++: + //+. A/ / //> + /=>+<+ /, @+= + @/<><= =. - #/ +<+ / / / /<+ / <>/ /@+/>/, / / /<+ <>+<, / //. - + @/ /, =/ <=/: - $/ + =/<<. - $/ +=/ = +<>+= / +<<+ ++ ++. - $/ +=/ + +<>+ = / +<<+ ++ ++. - $/ +/ + +<>+ = / +<<+ ++ ++. - $/ + =/<<. '= =/ +, + +<>+ //+ <++ / / < / ++ =/>+. #// +<+ + </< /=/>+< / >/ />, + @/ /, <++ 1, /+ @=>+, +<+ +< / > / + + /<+, +<+ ++. = /=> += >+= +<+= ++, + //+ +<+ +<<+. #// / > + =/ /=/>+<, +/ @=>+ + +<+ ++ = +>/<<, / + + /<+. H+ = / >/</< +<> >. E>// +<+ / > +<+ ++ =+= +<+= +<<+ ><+= +<+= ++ (> 2). %/+/>/, += +<+= +<<+ = += //+=. E=> <+>+ / =>+=. A<+, + = /=> A K<+, <+ + = /=/>+<, ++ / @+= + >+< +=>+ >, = + @/ = +<>+, / + />/=, / + +. C/>+ 1, 2 3! L= +>< /=/>++, /+ + />/= + /=>+ = / +<>+= +<+= ++, </ <+ > //>.
Ca#& e" O%de", 'i!a )e%&i" H+/ = / +=, / / D@ / F+> B<>/<=, + </<+ @/<= / /=>/ //>, / +<+ / + @/<= +, = />+/= ++= += / +/ / //> = . 23
D/=+<< /+ + +<++ / +<>+=, />// =>/<</>/ />+< /+ + +<>+ +/<+, + /=>+<+= /=> =//, <>+ + +<++ < +/< > / />< / + +<++, /+ @=>+ + + +<>+ /<< / > / =/>+ + + /+< / / + +<>+ / + +<>/ =/<< / > / =/>+ + + /<+, + +> =/ = / =/>+ + + /+ =/ +< /< < / />< / + +<++, /< /, + / =/ ++< /+ / + +<>+ + (+ / @= + / > / =/>++ + + //=, / =/++ //+.
1
2
A+ += +<>+= +<+= +<<+ ++ + >, / / @+= + =++< ++= +<>+=. #/ / >/ + +>+= <>+/= >/ + +<+ /< +@+< + +<>+. A+ / /= , / //=>+<= = / / / <>+/=.
3
/><+= /= > /=>, >/ +< + >/ +<< += +<>+= /+</= @=>+, =+ + +<>+ +, / <>/ +=, /= + />+ / + +<>+ //+. E=> /= , + /, +</ += +<>+= += +<+= ++ =><=, + //+ /=>+< /+>+/>/ + + /, / + +<>+ //+ /= / / <+/=.
4
C + +<>+ /= / <+/=, / /=>< //, @+= + =++< >+= += +<>+= / <+/=, / /++ /=/ />+/. #+<+ /, +=+ += +<>+= /=/ + +<>/ /<< + + =/<<, /= / +<+= + +, /+
>+= ++ + / += +<>+= / <+/= / @+ =+/. #/<, @+= + >//< + += <+=, + +<>+ /<+ //, /+ +/>/ + + ><++ 1. <+ + ><++, @/= < <+ <+ < +<>+= <+= /<+=, =+++= + ++<. E=> /= /+ /</>@, + / += +<>+= /<+= +/ + / /<><+, + + +/>/ / <+.
5
6
D / + //+. A> =/, / =/>+ / +/>/ / + + /<+, /><+= / + + ///= + +<++ +<+ ++, @>+ + /=/>+< + / + < / +<>+=, / //< /+< + + / + /=+. %/ + +<++ ++ +<++ + > + /<. %/+>+, >/+= + + ><+<, =/ < / >= +=, <+ < += +<>+= / <+/=. A+ +<+ / @+= + /=+<>+< >+= += +<>+=, +=>+ /+<>/ +/>/ + / , += +<>+= / =/>+=, /+ + /=+<>+< + + +, +<>+= =. E / +<= / + =/>/ <+: E+ </< += +<>+= /<+=, + >+ / += /<+=, ++ <++ >+//>/, + + ><++ 2. A +<>< / +, / <> >, =/ /=+<>+ +<>+=: &+, += +=>+ / A=, //>+ + +<>+ //+, / / /=>< // /= / / <+/=. D/+ / =+= /=+<>++= ++= =+ /<+/>/ <++ + += /= (/ > / += /<+= /=+<>++=), >/ < + >+//< + =/+<+ / //, />+= += +<>+= / <+/= / </. D / + =/<>/ /=> /++, / += /+ + +<>+ //+ =/ / =><+<+. D +/= / /+<+. / / + //+. D< / / <+/=. 25
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
G#$eci'#&
+ /+< /=>/ @/<> </+/+= . & += / = //>= / =/ =+< + /< @/<></ +/<=. = / > / //>= / +<+ / + =/= / + , /< = =/<, / = //= +<+ +=+< <+= ++ > + L/+<> G/= / /=>/ > / /=).
1
H/ @/<=+ + /+ <+, + <>+ / >/ =>/. E/> D= +<>+= //+= / + ><+ @/. E+ D//= =/+<+< < / + +<++, +< / /=>/ = 24 +<>+=. * 24, </ 26
=+/. #< //, =+/=. &/+<+ += +=, />+<+= > +/= = / ><.
2
%/+/>/, /=>< + /=>+< </+ / + =/>/ <+: $, 5, J, 4, 10, 3, 9, 8, 2, A=, 7 6 (>= / ++>/=, < //). E=>/ + // /=>+< =>< / /=>/ </ + +< / + +<++, / <+ / + =/ /><++ / + =+, + + <+ / =/+<+< += +<>+= <+=, + =/ >/+ / / </ /=>+/. A<+ //<= =><< += +<>+= =+/=, + + + ><+, / += +<>+= +<+= ++ / /<+ + /+ + + ><++ 1.
3
4
C @/<= = = += +/= //=>+= / /=>+ <+ >+ /</>+, +<+ / />/+= + =>+, /< /, =+ + =>+ = +>+, @// += +<>+=, >// += =+= +=, /< + >+ <++ 2. %/+/>/, =><= =+<+ /</>+/>/ ++ +<>+, + / / > /=>++ / </ < =><=. <+ += ><++= 3 4, <= ++< /</>+/>/ ++ +<>+, + / >+= /=> </++= / +>/<++ / +, //= =/< /=>+= +<>+= / += =+= = +=, /< + + =/=+ = +>+, >/ /=><+ + ><++ 5, += +<>+= +<+= +<<+ //=>+ // +<+ / /+= @/< = </. &/+ /=/, >+= / /. A+ +<+ / / /=/>+< /=> /+ += +<>+= /<>///>/ + / = +=, / / >< /=> =/=> =/ = <>+ / //>. L/ @+= + /< + /=/>+< / @+ + 27
<<< + >+, / @+ + >//< / +/<. C /= + +<>/ = =+, @+= + +>/ / =+= += =></= >+ += /<, + / /=> /=++= +<+ +< + =/=+ / +< + +>/>.
5
<+ + /=/>+< /: += + +< /<
<+ += +<>+= / + /=+ ++ / , : $= = <+/, / 20. A<+, /: + /+< + +< /= =+< />+/>/ / /< / /= / @ +, + //= + 20, / ++= />//<.
7
=>+>/, +<+ =/< > />+, >/ @ + /< / //= < /< + ++< C<>+ + /+, // / /@/ / +/>/ / /=> /+, /+ / + /=+, =+/ @/+ = + +<>+ +/<+. A >+, / // /=+ +<>+ +<+ ++ =
A<+, / /=, >+ = > =+/= / /< /=. E=/ =/< / /< < / / //= + >+<. A= /=, = / /< /= / +><, < //, ++ @/ / / /> =+ /+< + 20, / / <= / / />/+. A+/, / <= /+< + +<>+, /> +/< +<>/ / + /=+. C++ / />+! E /=>/ /> + //>+>@+ /=> +<++, /= +/ =+/ /= / @+ + <<<. E=> /= <>+>/, + / / =+/< / /=/+/ / //>, <+ =++< =/= /@+=. A+/ + /=/>+< / @+= + /+<. A= /=, /+ + /+< />+/>/ + + +, //= +<>+= / + /=+. E ++ +=, //= /+< + /> =+>/ /= / /= = / />=, + / / >+@ /> //<= +< =
/ ++>/=. * + +<>< / +, ++ / /=, / </ / D++ + A=. G/+ += / + >+@+ += / + ++, / + @/+, / + J>+; / + + @/ / / 10, / + + @/ / / 9, += +=>+ /+< + A=. %/+/>/ >/ +< >/ /+< + A=, + / / /=/>+< >/ />/< +>/=. C+ += =/+, /+ > / @ =+ =/ + />/ / /=/>+< =/>/: / += />/ +, => / /=>+ +<>+. L += / /== / +< / =/=. #// / /@+>/ = +<>+, + > = + +<>+ / / /=/>+< >/ />@, =><+ ++= +<>+= / (><++ 6). %/>/ / = //> + @/ =. E= <>+>/ / ++= / = /=/>+<, / / >//< / /+< /@+/>/ / </=, />+. #// /= /@+/>/ + /=/>+< / /@/ = < / +<>+= /+ / + /=+, / //. #// / =+/ + +<>+, $E &EA DIFE%E'E A LA A'E%I"% (/=> /= <>+>/), / + / + +< />=, /><+= / /=/>+< /+ + +< = /< / + +, < ++ /> / /=. E= I#"%'A'E / / ++= +=/=, =/= /=+< / @+= + +< / =/>/ />, = / >/ >/ >+>@ ++ / +<>+ / / > />, / / / =/ =/>+ + =//+ /+. A + / +>/=, + = </<= =/>/ />= +/+><+/>/, = /+ / ++ += + /> =+@ =/ +=>+ / A=. I#"%'A'E: C / /= / + /=/>+< / + + +<>+ // + + +>/<<, + @++= + +< / /> =+, /= ++< /+< +/< ><+ +<>+, </ += + =/=+ / + =//+ / /=. E /=/>+< = />/< / +/< />. =>, / + +<>+ / / + =+. #// / <+ = +<>+, /><+= > +/= = + >+. A+= < /@+/>/. L+ <+/+ / /=>/ //> / = (= +=+<), + / / ++ , = += +<>+= / + + =+, / / /> / +< = />=, </ + ><+ @/ + =//+, + = / + @/ = /=>+ >+: C/ +<+ >+= += +<>+= / + /=+, <++= +<+= +<<+ /+= = /=/ += / , /+ +/>/ / + </+ />+/>/ +/+><+, + + ><++ 7. 29
A<+ + @/ =, /< / /=>+ += += +<>+= +<+= +<<+. D/ + <+, / /+< / + + +<>+ DIFE%E'E A LA& $E *A HA &ALID", / / /+< /@+/>/ / //</>. A + / +>/=, /+ + +< />=, + / >+@ =< / +, +=>+ /+< + A=, + /= /= +>/<</>/. E=> =/< / += /=> +<+ +<<+. =>+>/, / / + =/ + += =/>/= @//=, +<+ +<= + <>+ / /+< += +<>+= / + + =+, /+ / = +< +/< ><+ +<>+, </ += + =/ + =//+. E / /> / / /=/>+< >/ + + </ / +<++, =/< / </< =<+< />//<>/ =+. #/ /=, / +, =><+ + /+. > //>-</+/+=, / / / =/< +=+<= = /= />=.
30
UN EXTRA SIN CARTAS E Cha%a'+" # e j(eg# de a& '%e& 'aci'a& Di%ge'e ah#%a a '( !ediaka$&, $a%a )e% e )ide#de!# de e&'e j(eg#.
31
32
E Cha%a'+" # e j(eg# de a& '%e& 'aci'a&
+<>+ + /=>/ / /= + / += / <+ + L= /+<. %//< / + =/ ++ /=/+ > =, +/ + +<>/ / + ++. E= / /=/ =/ / / += / @. C + ++ /@+/>/ / + L=, /=/<, ++ / /=>+ + / /. D/ + / =>+ / +<+ / + + / <+, / / >@ / =<< += += >+> / = >+ /. %//< / / + L/+<> ><= += +>/>=, /< >= / ++ +<>+=, / +/ /= =+< / / <//>, =/ +/+ + / += >++=. E= / + <++ +<+ / + #+ %+=, +<+ = ++ / >/, / = @/ / //> /+ + >//=, + / <+ />/ C+> / G+</<, ME/+ / + ++ <>N, / +/>/ / ++< + @/<= <+, / / >>+ MB J/<N. G<++= + >/<= / >= = += < / /, / /=<< / += += / =/. E=/< / =<>/=! E/> E + /=><+ >++= / /+ +/++=, + ++ =+ />
>+ (+<+, /=+, + / + =+<) + /=/>+< + / +<+ + / = />/=. /><+= / /=/>+< +/ , / + /=> == = /<<+= @/> / /=++= +<+ @/< ++. A >+, /=>+ / + > / >/ / /=++=, =/ / / + /=/>+< / /@+ += >++= + ><+ @/, /< + / / + / @ +>+ +/= = += >++= / /@/. #< //: + </<+ < + >/</<+; + =/+ < + </<+, />. E@/>//>/ += =+++ =/ //><+ + >+, + =+/ /= = += >++= / / /=/>+< /@/. A +=, / + <+ +@+ + ><+ @/ + >++ =/ ++ + +. A= / / /. &/ & /=>+= < // / + +/>/<+ +<+>/, / >+ / + /+, + <><+, />. D/ @/< ++, <= +/< + +<+ > =. D/+ += >++= / + /=+ +/++=, /<+ + = / + / =/ //><+ + >+>+ +<++. &+= / /= + =/+. A<+ /> // / +< / >+, >+ + + / +, /+ =+<. G<+>/ / /=++= / + /=/>+< / // + M>+N + +/<+ / += >++=. E=>+ > / >/ / /=++=, // +<+ + /=/>+< / >/<+/ += =/= / += = >++= / /=> + >+. A= /=, = + >+ /=> < // / + >/</<+ >+>+, / /=/>+< >/<++< += =/= / += = </<+=, /+ / </<+ = + =/+ >++ @/@/<=+. A<+ // / +/ += / = +: + </<+ < + >/</<+, + =/+ < + </<+ >/<++ += += =/= / + <++=. /><+= /=> =//, //<= /@+< </ >/< / <= </=+ + /+ / / /=/>+< @+ +>+ = +=. E= : C + >++ +<++ /=>++ / =/+ =, /=+<= />+/>/ / /< =. E= <+/ / + >++ +<++ + /=> / =/+ = ><+= @/<><=/, + /, += =/= / += = >++= / =/ /><++ + >+, /< /=/= / /. ' /< +@/ =/< / = ( =/+), + / /= + = / =/ /><++ + >++ +<++ + / / /. A<+ //= +< /=/+ +>/ + = /<= +>+= < / /=/>+<, + /=>= + / / /=>+= /=+ / /=/ />. A +/: & / /=/>+< / < // + M</<+ < + >/</<+N, /=>+= /=+ / / /< 2 ( =/+ =), ++< <+ < // + M=/+ < + >/</<+N, / /=>/ +=, +++/>/ / = < / >/ > / / /<++/>/. E= /<, + / /=/>+< < /< > + >< (2-3 2-1 / /=>< //), +++/>/ /=>< /< < / >< <+. /+= // <> /=/ / /. <+= / = /=> + >++ +<++. &+=, +<+ =/< / //, / /=> + =/+. #< /, /<+= /+= / /< =. '<+= <+<>/, / /=/>+< ></ + >+ /+ / / = />/=. 34
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
"'%A& IDEA& /+ %/< (A/<+) / + /+ /+ +<+ /< >+< / / / += >+>+=. C==>/ / >//< >/ <. E /=>+ +=, / +< / /< + /=/>+< / ><+ + + / / >/<< / + / += >++=, / / /= /= / </< /=/ / + + =>/<</>/ + ><+ + +/< >++. L+= = >+= +>/= //< ><<+ / += = >++= +>/=. A +, + /@+>+< + >++ / =/ ++ + + //+, + +< =/< / /= +@+ /= + + /=++, + / <++. E +> + <//> / // ++ / ++ + + @/<= +>/<<, + / +/= = / =/< + >+ / /=/>+<. 2. &/ + /+ +>/<<, / + ><+ =: = /+= ++< += >= >+=, >+/= < / /+ + + >++. D/ /=>+ <+, ><+++<+= == +=, / <+ / <+= M+@+ / / /=/>+< /=+=/, =/ = +== / + /+ +>/<<. %/+/>/ /= + = ++ / /++ + /=/>+<, + /, / +>/=, +@+= / />, = = =. L+ <+=/ / < +<+ +++< ++ +=/ / /, + / /=/>+< + @ += >++= =>+= /=> =>+ +<+ + += /=+ /N E /=/ /> /@+>+= + >++ / =+/= / /=> / /> / /=/>+<, +> =/ <+= =
36
