Hdkdhege`ktds iísehds o` mridjmod, bmroek`rçm, re`cd y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced IEIJEDCYMFÇM
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YMV@K, ^.L., @V@Y_, Y.U. y @EHLLDYK, X.@. =55=. Iedjdcçm o` jms ^jmktms. Vdj. E. @oetdremj Y`v`rtå, X.M. Imrh`jdkm. YMV@K, ^.L., @V@Y_, Y.U. y @EHLLDYK, X.@. =559. Iedjdcçm o` jms ^jmktms. Vdj. EE. @oetdremj Y`v`rtå, X.M. Imrh`jdkm. FP@K_@X UMCÚ@, B.J.=55?. Idtíkehm Mcrçhdjm. @oehedk`s Gukoe-^r`ksm. 8ª `o., Gmoreo. Gmoreo. XDJE, L. `t mj. =5<9. @hdjdcçm y prdt`hheøk o` jm kmturmj`zm. @oetdremj Ijug`. Imrh`jdkm.
DIB@_EVDX Mpr`ko`r jms kdhedk`s kdhedk`s iísehms o` mridjmod y bmroek`rçm bmroek`rçm Eo`ktefehmr jms prekhepmj`s tmr`ms o` bmroek`rçm Hdkdh`r jms k`h`seomo`s iísehms y jds hueomods fukomg`ktmj`s qu` r`que`r`k jms pjmktms @stuoemr jms pmutms c`k`rmj`s pmrm jm jegpe`zm `k pmteds o` hdj`ced
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
=. HDKDHEGE@K_DX IÍXEHDX O@ MYIDJMOD
Xmiçm qu` @j g`oet`rrík`d, s` smi` ldy, lm `stmod sdg`teod `k `j pmsmod m crmko`s mjt`rmhedk`s o` hjegm y v`c`tmheøk, ukeod m ukms vmremhedk`s, m v`h`s guy crmko`s, `k `j kev`j o`j gmr y m vmremhedk`s `k jms pdsehedk`s r`jmtevms o` jms gmsms hdktek`ktmj`s (pjmhms `urdp`m y mfrehmkm). Hdk jm `ktrmom o` pjmktms y `j mesjmge`ktd, o`ieod m jms fjuhtumhedk`s gmrekms d m jms p`reøoehms cjmhemhedk`s, s` pu`o` `khdktrmr ukm vmremom oev`rseomo o` `sp`he`s v`c`tmj`s.
Jds idsqu`s o` jm ^`kçksujm Eiårehm s` `khumormk o`ktrd o` ods crmko`s r`cedk`s o` fjdrm y v`c`tmheøk1 hmom ukm o` `jjms, hmrmht`rezmom pdr ukm s`re` o` pjmktms y hdgukeomo`s v`c`tmj`s qu` j` sdk prdpems, mo`gís o` pds``r dtrms guhlms `k hdgòk. Jm s`pmrmheøk `ktr` `stms ods r`cedk`s kd `s hjmrm y tmbmkt`1 `xest` ukm ekfju`khem gutum, qu` lmh` guy oefçhej `stmij`h`r ukds jçget`s pr`hesds2 mjcukms `sp`he`s te`k`k su øptegd pr`hesmg`kt` `k `stds `spmheds ekt`rg`oeds.
=.= Drec`k y hmrmht`rçstehms Jm fjdrm o` jm ^`kçksujm, pdr sus hdkoehedk`s ied-lestørehms, c`dcrífehms, c`djøcehms, drdcrífehms, `th., `s ukm o` gís rehms y vmremoms o` tdom @urdpm, søjd hdgpmrmij` m jm o` pmçs`s g`oet`rrík`ds hdgd Cr`hem ` Etmjem1 s` hmjhujm qu` ekhjuy` gís o` <>>> `sp`he`s oestektms o` pjmktms, guhlms o` `jjms `xhjusevms (`ko`gesgds). Jm ^`kçksujm Eiårehm, setumom `k ukm egpdrtmkt` vçm o` pmsd `ktr` Ífrehm y @urdpm, s` ved `krequ`heom hdk jm jj`cmom, s`còk hmgiemim `j hjegm, o` pjmktms `st`pmrems, t`rgøfejms, x`røfejms, drøfejms, idr`d-mjpekms, `th., guhlms o` jms humj`s jdcrmrdk gmkt`k`rs` o`spuås, crmhems m jm oev`rseomo o` g`oeds qu` `xest`k `k jms hmo`kms gdktmýdsms, qu` j`s p`rget`k suier `k mjtetuo se `j hjegm s` vm lmhe`kod gís híjeod, d o`sh`ko`r se s` vu`jv` gís frçd. Jm hdgpj`beomo c`djøcehm o` jm gmydrçm o` jms gdktmýms eiårehms, `sp`hemjg`kt` o` jms Iåtehms, Xest`gm Eiårehd y ^erek`ds, mug`ktø mòk guhld gís `j kòg`rd o` ku`vds g`oeds m qu` momptmrs` ` lezd pdseij` jm oev`rseomo y requ`zm o` jm fjdrm mhtumj.
M. Jm r`ceøk `urdsei`remkm X` hmrmht`rezm pdr uk hjegm lòg`od, sumvezmod pdr jm ekfju`khem dh`íkehm, hdk ekve`rkds t`gpjmods y hdk ukm `stmheøk s`hm pdhd mh`ktumom. Xu ír`m prekhepmj s` `xte`ko` pdr `j kdrt` o` ^drtucmj, jm gmydr pmrt` o` Cmjehem, Msturems, Hmktmirem, ^mçs Vmshd, kdrd`st` o` Kmvm836
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
rrm, y ^erek`ds dhheo`ktmj`s. Kd distmkt`, su ekfju`khem `k fdrgm o` hdgukeomo`s d `sp`he`s hdkhr`tms s` `xte`ko` `k guhlds puktds lmhem `j ekt`redr, `sp`hemjg`kt` `k jm jms getmo`s kdrt` y dhheo`ktmj. Jm v`c`tmheøk `stí r`pr`s`ktmom pdr idsqu`s hmouhefdjeds o` rdij`s (]u`rhus p`trm`m) y hmrvmjjds (]u`rhus rdiur), hdk fr`sk`oms o` Frmxekus `xh`jsedr y mv`jjmkmr`s `k jds su`jds gís fr`shds y prdfukods o` fdkod o` vmjj`. @j pesd gdktmkd s` hmrmht`rezm pdr jm pr`s`khem o` lmy`ods y m v`h`s, `k jds ^erek`ds, pdr mi`tmj`s o` Mie`s mjim1 `stds lmy`ods y mi`tmj`s dhupmk jms jmo`rms fr`shms y hdk su`jd prdfukod o` jms gdktmýms kd guy `j`vmoms. Jm ekfju`khem g`oet`rrík`m s` se`kt` `k jm pr`s`khem o` `khekmr`s hdk jmur`j, qu` s` setòmk `k jms hr`stms y jmo`rms gís híjeoms, `sp`hemjg`kt` sdir` su`jds hmjezds, odko` s` mh`ktòm jm s`qu`omo. @j mprdv`hlmge`ktd pdr `j ldgir` lm trmksfdrgmod guhlds o` `stds idsqu`s `k prmods, qu` hdks`rvmk `k sus jeko`s r`stds o` jds s`tds d `sp`he`s o`j pregetevd idsqu`. Jm drjm kmturmj `stí fdrgmom pdr s`tds y `spekmr`s qu` s` ekstmjmk `k jds hmjv`rds y pmrt`s mhjmrmoms1 `stík ekt`crmods pdr rdsms sejv`str`s, zmrzms, `korekds, gmbu`jds y dtrds mriustds gís d g`kds `spekdsds1 tmgieåk pu`o`k r`pr`s`ktmr `st` pmp`j, jds pedrkmj`s y r`tmgmj`s. Jds secue`kt`s sdk jds prekhepmj`s idsqu`s o` `stm zdkm.
m. Lmy`ods Xdk jds tçpehds idsqu`s mtjíktehds qu` hmrmht`rezmk `j pesd gdktmkd o` jm r`ceøk `urdsei`remkm eiårehm1 s` setòmk `ktr` jds <>> m =0>> g o` mjtetuo, `k su`jds fr`shds y gís d g`kds rehds, tmktd hmjezds hdgd sejeheds, se ie`k su`j`k `stmr hmse se`gpr` mheoefehmods pdr `j ekt`ksd jmvmod. @j lmym `s uk íridj qu` prdy`htm ukm sdgirm guy prdfukom, o` fdrgm qu` `k sus fdrgmhedk`s tupeoms qu`omk `xhjueoms, `k jm gmydrçm o` jds hmsds, dtrms `sp`he`s j`ýdsms ` ekhjusd l`riíh`ms. Xu sdtdidsqu` pdr `jjd `s guy pdir`. M p`smr o` su hmríht`r mtjíktehd, `stds idsqu`s p`k`trmk lmstm `j h`ktrd o` jm p`kçksujm, jj`cmkod mj Gdkhmyd1 jds lmy`ods gís g`reoedkmj`s o` jm p`kçksujm1 jm _`b`rm k`crm `k Xdgdse`rrm-Myjjøk y Gdkt`bd o` jm Xe`rrm, `st` òjtegd `k jm prdvekhem o` Gmoreo. Y`fucemods `k vmcumoms y ugirçms, odko` `khu`ktrmk hdkoehedk`s fmvdrmij`s, su r`hup`rmheøk mj s`r o`sfdr`stmods `s guy oefçhej y sdk o`spjmzmods pdr `j g`jdbd. Hmi` lmh`r g`kheøk `sp`hemj m jm X`jvm o` Ermte, `k `j perek`d kmvmrrd, ukd o` jds gís egpdrtmkt`s idsqu`s o` lmy`od-mi`tmj `xest`kt`s `k @urdpm, hdk ukm sup`rfehe` mprdxegmom o` =3.>>> lm.
i. Ydij`omj`s Jds idsqu`s o` rdij`s, sdir` tdod o` hmrvmjjds (]u`rhus rdiur), sdk jds gís hmrmht`rçstehds o` jm zdkm mtjíktehm. Y`pr`s`ktmk jm fdrgmheøk fdr`stmj tçpehm o`j pesd imsmj, lmstm ukds 6>> g o` mjtetuo. @k mjturm, mj msh`ko`r `k jms gdktmýms, sdk sustetueods pdr jds lmy`ods y `k jds fdkods o` jds vmjj`s pdr fr`sk`oms y mv`jjmkmr`s. O` jds ods rdij`s prekhepmj`s `j hmrvmjjd y `j rdij` mjimr (]u`rhus p`trm`m), `j s`cukod `s `j qu` gís p`k`trm lmhem `j ekt`redr y `j qu` gís sui` `k mjtetuo, p`rd o`s`gp`ýmkod uk pmp`j s`hukomred1 `k c`k`rmj, humkod `j hjegm
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833
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
hdge`kzm m o`bmr kdtmr su hmríht`r hdktek`ktmj, `stds rdij`omj`s sdk sustetueods pdr jds o` rdij` g`jdbd. @j pesd o`j rdij` `s `j gís mjt`rmod, pdr s`r `j gís mo`humod pmrm prmods y hujtevds. M jds rdij`s jds mhdgpmýmk hdk fr`hu`khem hmstmýds y mi`ouj`s. @stds idsqu`s mj o`crmomrs` sdk sustetueods pdr `spekmr`s, pedrkmj`s y òjtegd `xtr`gd ir`zmj`s y tdbds. Mj hmrvmjjd hdrr`spdko`rçm `k drec`k crmk pmrt` o`j ír`m, dhupmom mhtumjg`kt` pdr pekmr`s y `uhmjeptmj`s.
h. Mi`oujmr`s @k jm prdvekhem mtjíktehm jds mi`ouj`s fdrgmk p`qu`ýds `khjmv`s d idsqu`t`s mj pe` o` jds hmktej`s rdhdsds d `k jds hjmrds o` jds lmy`ods, sdir` su`jds gís pdir`s y mheoefehmods, mhdgpmýmods pdr `j t`gijøk y `j s`rimj o` hmzmodr`s. Dtrms v`h`s dhupm uk pesd prdped, pdr `khegm o`j odgeked o`j lmym, `k jm zdkm gdktmkm o` jms gdktmýms sejehems1 `st` pesd su`j` s`r o` pdhm `xt`kseøk y c`k`rmjg`kt` guy o`soeiubmod msdhemod hdk `j rdij` mjimr y s`rvmj`s.
o. Mi`tmj`s @j Mi`td ijmkhd (Mie`s mjim) s` setòm `k jms jmo`rms fr`shms y hdk su`jd prdfukod o` jms fmjoms o` jds ^erek`ds, o`so` Kmvmrrm mj Gdkts`ky, fdrgmkod mi`tmj`s purds d, hdk gís fr`hu`khem, idsqu`s gextds hdk `j lmym. Jms gmsms gís egpdrtmkt`s `stík `k Jåreom (Jj`eom), hdk ukms =3.>>> lm. @k mjtetuo s` `xte`ko` o`so` jds 3>> m =3>> g, p`rd sus prekhepmj`s gmsms s` jdhmjezmk `k jds vmjj`s gís lòg`ods y ugirçms1 sdk idsqu`s guy dshurds, hdk su`jds guy íheods, pdr jm o`shdgpdseheøk o` jms mhçhujms. @k mjturm `s sustetueod hdk he`rtm fr`hu`khem pdr `j ^ekus ukhekmtm (^ekd k`crd). @stds mi`tmj`s jj`vmk m v`h`s Mh`r ps`uodpjmtmkus (Mrh` ijmkhd) y su sdtdidsqu` `s guy segejmr mj o`j lmy`od. Hdgd åstds, te`k`k uk hjmrd seckefehmod `urdse i`remkd.
I. Jm r`ceøk g`oet`rrík`m Dhupm `j r`std o` jm ^`kçksujm, jm gmydr pmrt` o` jm gesgm y jms Esjms Imj`mr`s, huym hmrmht`rçstehm prekhepmj, `s jm `xest`khem o` uk p`redod o` s`quçm `stevmj gís d g`kds `xt`ksd, o` 9 m ? g`s`s, p`rd se`gpr` ie`k pmt`kt`. Jm pjuvedseomo pu`o` s`r o`so` jds =0>> gg lmstm g`kds o` 80> gg y t`gp`rmturms, sek kekcukm l`jmom fu`rt` `k vmreds mýds, m zdkms odko` tdods jds ekve`rkds s` mjhmkzmk jds -9> ¾H d gís. Xe s` pr`sheko` o` jm ekfju`khem o` jms gdktmýms, jm r`ceøk g`oet`rrík`m p`keksujmr pr`s`ktm hdgd idsqu`s tçpehds, jds p`r`kkefdjeds o` ldbm `kour`heom2 `khekmr`s, mjhdrkdhmj`s, mh`iuhlmj`s, `k`irmj`s, `th. Åstds ve`k`k mhdgpmýmods d r``gpjmzmods `k jms zdkms gís híjeoms y `rdsedkmoms pdr pekmr`s o` pekd hmrrmshd y `k jds mr`kmj`s y oukms febms pdr smiekmr`s y pekmr`s o` pekd peýdk`rd. @xh`phedk`s m `stm r`cjm, jm hdkstetuy`k jm r`ceøk gís íreom o` sur`st`, zdkms imbms o` jms prdvekhems o` Gurhem y Mjg`rçm, odko` su òkehm v`c`tmheøk sdk jds pmjgetds y `spekmr`s o` mrtds y m gmydr mjturm hdshdbmr`s y j`kteshmj`s. Dtrd tmktd s` pu`o` o`her o` zdkms smjekms d `kodrr`ehms, hdk crmko`s dshejmhedk`s o` t`gp`rmturm, hdgd jm o`pr`seøk o`j @ird, Ldym o` Imzm y gmrcms y`sçf`rms o`j ekt`redr.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
m. G`jdbmr`s @j g`jdbd d rdi`jjmr (]u`rhus pyr`kmehm) `s o` tdods jds rdij`s `j gís r`sest`kt` m jm s`quçm y m jds hjegms o` gmtez hdktek`ktmj. Xus idsqu`s, o` hmríht`r suimtjíktehd, r`pr`s`ktmk guhlms v`h`s `j tríksetd `ktr` jd g`oet`rrík`d y jd mtjíktehd. Xu ír`m p`keksujmr `s guy mgpjem y te`k`k ukm crmk egpdrtmkhem, sdir` tdod `k jms gdktmýms o`j h`ktrd. O`so` `j ekt`redr o` Cmjehem y v`rte`kt` sur o` jm Hdroejj`rm Hmktíirehm s` `xte`ko`k pdr `j Xest`gm H`ktrmj, mjhmkzmkod pdr `j sur, ym guy `shmsds, Xe`rrm K`vmom y Híoez. X` su`j`k `xt`ko`r o`so` ukds 3>>-<>> g`trds lmstm jds =0>>-=6>> g o` mjtetuo. ^r`fe`r`k jds su`jds sejeheds y sustetuy`k mjtetuoekmjg`kt` m jds `khekmr`s lòg`ods y mjhdrkdhmj`s1 `k `j pesd sup`redr omk pmsd m pekmr`s o` pekd mjimr (^ekus syjv`stres) d m jds pedrkmj`s s`rrmkds hdk `k`ird rmstr`rd. @k jms zdkms odko` `s gís pmt`kt` jm ekfju`khem mtjíktehm ve`k`k s`cueods hdgd fms` r`cr`sevm pdr ir`zmj`s o` @rehm mustrmjes1 `k `j r`std sdk gís fr`hu`kt`s `k sus hjmrds y fms`s o`crmomoms jds bmrmj`s (bmrm hdk ldbm o` jmur`j) y hmktu`sds. Xu ír`m kmturmj su`j` `stmr dhupmom pdr pekmr`s o` pekd mjimr d pekd gmrçtegd.
i. Idsqu`s o` rei`rm @k `stm r`ceøk, r`pr`s`ktmk `khjmv`s o` idsqu`s hmouhefdjeds fmvdr`heods pdr jm lug`omo o`j su`jd, qu` s` gmkte`k` hmse tdod `j mýd1 `std j`s p`rget` `vetmr `j jmrcd p`rçdod o` s`quçm `stevmj, qu` hmrmht`rezm mj hjegm g`oet`rrík`d. @k `jjds s` om uk imko`mod hmrmht`rçstehd, o`so` `j idro` o`j hmuh` mj `xt`redr, o` gdod qu` jds idsqu`s gís fr`mtøfetds s` setòmk `k `j idro` (mjes`oms, smuh`oms) y jds g`kds o`p`koe`kt`s o`j mcum `k `j `xt`redr (fr`sk`oms, djg`oms, hldp`rms). @stds idsqu`s `stík fdrgmods pdr smuh`s, hldpds, mjesds, fr`skds, djgds y m v`h`s tmgieåk pdr g`jdbds, tejds, mi`ouj`s y mv`jjmkds. Humkod jm pr`s`khem o` jm lug`omo `gpe`zm m oesgekuer `k zdkms gís íreoms o`j Vmjj` o`j @ird, J`vmkt` y getmo g`reoedkmj o` jm ^`kçksujm, jm mreo`z ve`k` m g`kuod mhdgpmýmom pdr uk mug`ktd o` smj`s `k `j su`jd1 `k `stms hdkoehedk`s kds `khdktrmgds hdk fdrgmhedk`s o` mriustds o` tmgmreshds, mo`jfms y hmrrezd (Xmhhlmrug rmv`km`), m v`h`s mhdgpmýmods pdr mjcòk ir`zd. @k jds su`jds sejeheds kd smjekds, hdgd jds o` Xe`rrm Gdr`km y Gdkt`s o` _dj`od, hdk tmgubmj`s, qu` `k jms setumhedk`s gís híjeoms, vmk mhdgpmýmoms o` mo`jfms y tmgmreshds. @k jds t`rr`kds imbds o`j ekt`redr, sdir` tdod `k jds gmrcdsds y mrhejjdsds, sdk gís fr`hu`kt`s jms djg`oms (Pjgus gekdr) y hldp`rms, mhdgpmýmoms `k dhmsedk`s pdr fr`skds y smuh`s. @k jds fdkods o` vmjj` crmkçtehd y `k jms rei`rms o` t`rr`kds sejeheds `xest`k fdrgmhedk`s guy tçpehms o` fr`skd hdk g`jdbd, `sp`hemjg`kt` mj pe` o` jms se`rrms ekt`redr`s. Jms ldh`s prdt`ceoms o` jm X`rrmkçm o` Hu`khm jj`vmk hdgd idsqu`s rei`r`ýds fdrgmhedk`s gextms o` tejd y mv`jjmkd, hdk fr`skds, smuh`s y djgd gdktmkd (Pjgus cjmirm). @stds idsqu`s, mj dhupmr t`rr`kds guy fårtej`s, odko` `j ldgir` lm `stmij`heod sus lu`rtds o`so` guy mktecud, kd `stík ie`k hdks`rvmods.
h. ^eksmpmr`s @j peksmpd (Mie`s peksmpd) hdkstetuy` ukm v`romo`rm r`jequem qu` lm qu`omod pr`s`rvmom `k ukms humktms se`rrms o` Gíjmcm y Híoez. Jds peksmpmr`s, `stík `gpmr`ktmods hdk jds mi`tmj`s `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
kdrt`mfrehmkds o` jm hmo`km o` U`imjm, `k Gmrru`hds. X` pdk`k `k hdktmhtd y fdrgmk m v`h`s hdgukeomo`s gextms hdk qu`becds y `khekms. @ktr` jms `sp`he`s j`ýdsms qu` j` mhdgpmýmk `k sus idsqu`s s` hu`ktmk `j gmbu`jd, mcrmh`bd, rushd, ourejjd, le`orm y Omplk` jmur`djm. Fdrgm idsqu`s o`ksds y dshurds `k `khjmv`s guy hdkhr`tds, hdk `j`vmoms pr`hepetmhedk`s (o` 9.>>> m 8.>>> gg, o`ieod mj irushd `kfremge`ktd, pdr `j`vmheøk, o` jds ve`ktds hmrcmods o` lug`omo), `k mjtetuo`s sup`redr`s m jds =.>>> g. @j idsqu` pr`s`ktm miukomkhem o` guscd y jçqu`k`s, p`rd uk kòg`rd guy jegetmod o` mriustds y l`riíh`ms. @k tdod hmsd dhupmk jms zdkms mjtms o` jms gdktmýms (jm se`rrm o` jms Ke`v`s, se`rrm I`rg`bm, se`rrm o` Crmzmj`gm).
o. @khekmr`s Fdrgmk jds idsqu`s kmturmj`s o` jm gmydr pmrt` o` jm zdkm g`oet`rrík`m y p`k`trmk tmgieåk `k jms sdjmkms y jmo`rms gís híjeoms o` jm zdkm mtjíktehm1 s` `xte`ko` o`so` `j kev`j o`j gmr, odko` jm `sp`he` `s ]u`rhus ej`x suisp ej`x, lmstm jds =?>> g`trds o` mjtetuo, `k mjcukms gdktmýms y mjtms pjmkehe`s o`j ekt`redr1 `k jm zdkm hdktek`ktmj, jm `khekm qu` mpmr`h` `s jm ]u`rhus ej`x suisp rdtukoefdjem, gís r`sest`kt` m `st` hjegm. Jm `khekm pu`o` suier m gmydr mjtetuo, p`rd ym mesjmomg`kt`, sek fdrgmr idsqu`. Jds `khekmr`s hdst`rds y o` jms gdktmýms suijetdrmj`s sdk `xtrmdroekmremg`kt` rehds y vmremods, hdk kug`rdsds mriustds y jemkms1 su`j`k mhdgpmýmrj`s zmrzmpmrrejjms, gmor`s`jvms, le`orm, ourejjd, rushd y, `k `j surd`st` p`keksujmr, djevds sejv`str`s. Jds `khekmr`s imj`mr`s sdk tmgieåk rehds y jj`vmk msdhemods mjcukm `sp`he` hmrmht`rçstehm o` jms esjms hdgd `j hehjmg`k imj`mr (Hyhjmg`k imj`mrehug Sejja.). Lmhem `j ekt`redr o` jm ^`kçksujm, m g`oeom qu` s` mh`ktòmk jms hmrmht`rçstehms hdktek`ktmj`s o`j hjegm, o`smpmr`h`k crmk pmrt` o` jms `sp`he`s gís s`kseij`s mj frçd. Jds `khekmr`s hdktek`ktmj`s, sdir` su`jds o`sprdvestds o` hmj, su`j`k s`r rehds `k `k`irds (Bukep`rus dxyh`orus) y sdk sustetueods pdr mjtetuo y `k jms jmo`rms gís fr`shms pdr g`jdbmr`s, `st` f`køg`kd s` mpr`hem `k jm Xe`rrm o` Cumomrrmgm1 humkod s` o`struy` `j `khekmr, jds su`jds sdk tmk pdir`s y jms hdkoehedk`s mgie`ktmj`s tmk pdhd fmvdrmij`s, qu` hdkouh` m gmtdrrmj`s pmupårregds, odgekmods pdr jm bmrm hdgòk, `j hmktu`sd y `j rdg`rd. Xdir` su`jds hmjezds dhurr` mjcd segejmr, sdir` tdod pdr `khegm o` jds 5>> g`trds o` mjtetuo, jms `khekms s` v`k mhdgpmýmoms pdr jm smiekm mjimr y jm pdir`zm o` mriustds `s tmk crmko`, qu` jm gesgm hmrrmshm (`khekm mriustevm) odgekm hmse `k sdjetmred jms preg`rms fms`s o` r`cr`seøk. Jm o`crmomheøk pdr qu`gm d tmjm hdkouh` m gmtdrrmj`s o` mujmcm (C`kestm shdrpeus), tdgejjd y `spje`cd.
`. Mjhdrkdhmj`s Jds mjhdrkdhmj`s dhupmk `k jm ^`kçksujm mjr`o`odr o` uk gejjøk o` l`htír`ms, gís o` jm getmo o` jm `xt`kseøk gukoemj o` `st` tepd o` idsqu`. @j mjhdrkdqu` r`que`r` su`jds sejçh`ds, o` t`xturm mr`kdsm y uk hjegm sumv` y mjcd lòg`od, se `stms hdkoehedk`s s` hugpj`k o`spjmzm tdtmj d pmrhemjg`kt` m jm `khekm1 s` msdhem m åstm hdk he`rtm fr`hu`khem y tmgieåk m jds qu`becds (]u`rhus fmcek`m suisp. irdt`rde). @j ír`m qu` dhupmk jds mjhdrkdhmj`s hdrr`spdko` m Hmtmjuým, G`kdrhm y sdir` tdod mj humormkt` surdhheo`ktmj. Mjt`rkmk guhlms v`h`s hdk jms `khekms, qu` dhupmk jms sdjmkms y jmo`rms gís s`hms 8<>
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
y hdk jds qu`becmr`s o` ]u`rhus hmkmre`kses, qu` dhupmk jds imrrmkhds y jmo`rms fr`shms y ugirdsms. Jds mjhdrkdhmj`s jj`vmk fr`hu`kt`g`kt` djevds sejv`str`s, y mj ecumj qu` mjcukds `khekmr`s fr`shds, su`j`k er mhdgpmýmods pdr gmordýmj`s hdk jmieårkmcd (^lejjyr`m mkcustefdjem) qu` dhupmk jds hjmrds o`j idsqu` y odgekmk jms fms`s r`cr`sevms. @k Mkomjuhçm dhheo`ktmj sdk tmgieåk fr`hu`kt`s, hdgd hdgpdk`kt`s o`j `hdsest`gm, jds pedrkmj`s d `shdidkmj`s odgekmkod `j cåk`rd _`jek`.
f. ]u`becmj`s Hdk `j kdgir` o` qu`becmr s` hdkdh`k idsqu`s o` guy oestektms hmrmht`rçstehms. Jds qu`becmr`s o` ]u`rhus hmkmre`kses `stík ie`k r`pr`s`ktmods `k Mkomjuhçm dhheo`ktmj y guy o`soeiubmods pdr leireomhedk`s `k Hmtmjuým y Hdroejj`rm Gmreíkehm. Xdk jds gís `xec`kt`s `k humktd m t`gp`rmturm y lug`omo, pdr jd qu` kd s` su`j`k mj`bmr o` jm ekfju`khem gmrçtegm1 pr`fe`r`k jms ugirçms gís fr`shms, vmcumoms lòg`oms y idro`s o` mrrdyd o`j pesd ekf`redr. @k c`k`rmj mjt`rkmk hdk jds mjhdrkdhmj`s, m jds qu` o`spjmzmk `k jms zdkms gís fr`shms, hdgd åstds, pr`fe`r`k jds su`jds sejeheds. @k sus hjmrds y `tmpms o`crmomoms sdk fr`hu`kt`s jds pedrkds (_`jek` sp., Hytesus im`tehus), ir`zds (@rehm mridr`m, @rehm shdpmrem) y bmcumrzds (Lmjegeug jmsemktlug). Jds qu`becmr`s o` ]u`rhus fmcek`m suisp fmcek`m sdk jds gís tçpehds y fr`hu`kt`s `k jm ^`kçksujm, ym qu` s` `xte`ko`k o`so` Mkomjuhçm (X`rrmkçm o` Ydkom) lmstm jms fmjoms o` jds ^erek`ds. Xdk guhld gís r`sest`kt`s mj frçd y s`qu`omo qu` `j ]. hmkmre`kses1 r`que`r`k `k hmgied su`jds gís fr`shds y prdfukods qu` jds `khekmr`s, hdk jds qu` `ktrmk `k hdktmhtd. Mukqu` s` hrçmk `k humjque`r tepd o` su`jd, `k jds sejçh`ds su`j` bucmr uk pmp`j s`hukomred fr`kt` m jm `khekm, mjhdrkdqu`s y g`jdbds1 `s søjd `k jds su`jds hmjezds odko` fdrgm idsqu`s o` mjcukm hdkseo`rmheøk, `sp`hemjg`kt` `k `j humormkt` kdrdre`ktmj y h`ktrd o` jm ^`kçksujm. @j ír`m kmturmj qu` j` hdrr`spdko` mj qu`becd `s fr`hu`kt` `j pekd smjcmr`ýd (^ekus kecrm suisp smjzgmkkee), qu` m g`kuod lm seod `xt`koeod m sus `xp`ksms. Jds qu`becmr`s su`j`k jj`vmr hdk fr`hu`khem mrh`s, s`rimj`s, cuejjdgds, mjecustr`s y hdrk`bds1 pdr o`crmomheøk pu`o`k omr drec`k m `xt`ksds gmtdrrmj`s o` idb. @j òjtegd qu`becd, ]u`rhus fmcek`m suisp irdt`re `s gís `xec`kt` `k lug`omo y g`kds r`sest`kt` mj frçd. X` `xte`ko` prekhepmjg`kt` pdr `j humormkt` surdhheo`ktmj y pr`fe`r` jds su`jds sejçh`ds, mjcd fr`shds. Gís fr`hu`kt` qu` fdrgmkod gmsms purms, s` j` `khu`ktrm msdhemod m mjhdrkdqu`s y `khekms.
c. ^ekmr`s Jds pekmr`s kmturmj`s gís hmrmht`rçstehds sdk jds o` pekd k`crd (^ekus ukhekmtm) y pekd mjimr (^ekus syjv`stres). @j preg`rd vm hdk fr`hu`khem msdhemod mj Yldodo`kordk f`rrucek`ug, mríkomkds, Xmjex pyr`kmehm y dtrms `sp`he`s mriustevms, `k `j pesd suimjpekd o` jds ^erek`ds. Xdir` jds su`jds hmjezds g`kds jmvmods su`j` er mhdgpmýmod pdr jm smiekm rmstr`rm, cmyuim y `k`irds (Bukep`rus hdggukes suisp. l`gesplm`rehm). Xus idsqu`s hdkstetuy`k `j jçget` mjtetuoekmj o`j idsqu` `k crmk pmrt` o` jds ^erek`ds, puoe`kod msh`ko`r lmstm jds 9?>> g`trds. `oetdremj } h`p
8<=
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
@j pekd mjimr o`s`gp`ým `j gesgd pmp`j `k jms dtrms gdktmýms p`keksujmr`s, tmktd sejçh`ms hdgd hmjezms. @s mhdgpmýmod y sup`rmod `k mjtetuo pdr pedrkmj`s, `k`irmj`s `kmkds y gmtdrrmj`s mjgdlmoejjmods o` mjtm gdktmým. Xu jçget` mjtetuoekmj ekf`redr qu`om o`soeiubmod pdr lmi`r seod `xt`koeod m `xp`ksms o` idsqu`s hmouhefdjeds. M ukm mjturm g`oem y sdir` su`jd c`k`rmjg`kt` sejçh`d t`k`gds mj pekd r`sek`rd (^ekus pekmst`r) qu` `k Cmjehem imbm m kev`j o`j gmr y `k `j ekt`redr mjt`rkm hdk jds g`jdbmr`s. Xdir` su`jds hmjezds, `j pekd smjcmr`ýd (^ekus kecrm suisp smjzgmkkee) qu` o`s`gp`ým uk egpdrtmkt` pmp`j `k guhlms o` jms gdktmýms o`j h`ktrd, `st` y sur o` jm ^`kçksujm1 m jm gesgm mjturm su`j` o`spjmzmr mj mkt`redr `k jds su`jds hdk hmj. Mgids sdk r``gpjmzmods `k mjturm pdr `j pekd mjimr. Jds gís híjeods o` tdods jds pekmr`s sdk jds o` pekd hmrrmshd (^ekus lmj`p`kses) qu` s` setòmk `k hr`stdk`s rdhdsds y jmo`rm sdj`moms, o`so` `j kev`j o`j gmr, `s `j pekd o` jms hdstms g`oet`rrík`ms, lmstm jds <>>-=>>> g`trds o` mjtetuo `k `j ekt`redr, pr`fe`r`k jds su`jds hmjezds. @j pekd peýdk`rd (^ekus pek`m), quezí `j gís hmrmht`rçstehd o` tdods, `s uk `sp`hemjestm `k su`jds mr`kdsds. Fdrgm `xt`ksms fdrgmhedk`s tmktd `k jds mr`kmj`s o`j pesd ekf`redr, prdvekhems o` Híoez y Lu`jvm, hdgd `k puktds o`j ekt`redr (Vmjjmodjeo, Hu`khm, Gmoreo). Fekmjg`kt` s` o`i` g`khedkmr, pdr jm egpdrtmkhem o` sus r`pdijmhedk`s y hujtevds, mj pekd o` Gdkt`rr`y (^ekus rmoemtm).
l. Xmiekmr`s Jds smiekmr`s o` smiekm mjimr (Bukep`rus tluref`rm) hdkstetuy`k ukm huredsm fdrgmheøk qu` dhupm jms mjtms pmrmg`rms y g`s`tms o`j ekt`redr, hmse se`gpr` pdr `khegm o` jds 5>> g`trds o` mjtetuo. Xus prekhepmj`s idsqu`s `stík `k jm X`rrmkçm o` Hu`khm, Xest`gm Eiårehd, Mjhmrrem, Gm`strmzcd y dtrms gdktmýms o`j ekt`redr. Kdrgmjg`kt` kd fdrgmk idsqu`s o`ksds, gdstrmkod ukm `struhturm o` pmrqu` d idsqu` mo`l`smod. ^r`fe`r`k jds su`jds o`smrrdjjmods sdir` hmjezms, `sp`hemjg`kt` jds o` tdkmjeomo`s dhr` d rdbezm y rehds `k mrhejjm, o` hmríht`r r`jehtd (_`rrm rdsm, _`rrm fushm)1 `k dhmsedk`s, hdgd `k jm zdkm o` _mgmbøk (Cumomjmbmrm), hdjdkezmk tmgieåk jds t`rr`kds sejçh`ds. @stík momptmods m uk hjegm `xh`phedkmjg`kt` ourd y hdktek`ktmj, odko` príhtehmg`kt` kd `khu`ktrmk hdgp`t`khem o` dtrm `sp`he` mriør`m1 søjd jm `khekm, qu` `stí dhupmkod mjcukds o` jds mktecuds smiekmr`s o`fdr`stmods y `j pekd smjcmr`ýd su`j` mhdgpmýmrj` hdk he`rtm fr`hu`khem. @j `k`ird hdgòk (Bukep`rus hdggukes suisp. l`gesplm`rehm) `s lmietumjg`kt` ukm `sp`he` s`hukomrem o` `stds smiekmr`s. @k mjturm s` pdk`k `k hdktmhtd hdk pekmr`s o` pekd mjimr y hdk jm smiekm rmstr`rm1 `stm òjtegm fdrgm m v`h`s pmrt` o` su `strmtd mriustevd. @j l`hld o` `khdktrms` jm gmydr pmrt` o` jms v`h`s `k zdkms qu` lmk p`rgmk`heod mj o`shu ie`rtd ourmkt` crmk pmrt` o`j _`rhemred y sdir` su`jds hdkseo`rmods r`jehtds, lmh` p`ksmr `k ukm crmk mktecú`omo pmrm `stds smiekmr`s. Jms ourms hdkoehedk`s hjegmtdjøcehms, h jegmtdjøcehms, hdk jm sup`rfehe` o`j su`jd sdg`teom m prdh`sds o` l`jmom y o`sle`jds mjt`rkmtevds (hredturimheøk), oefehujtm `j o`smrrdjjd o` gmtdrrmj`s `j`vmods. Xus `tmpms r`cr`sevms su`j`k s`r gmtdrrmj`s mjgdlmoejjmods o` hmgirdk`s (C`kestm pugejm) d tdgejjmr`s y prmods o` oe`kt` odgekmods pdr gmtejjms
8<9
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
`kmkms y crmgçk`ms o` ldbm pukzmkt`. @k sus jdhmjezmhedk`s o` g`kdr mjtetuo pu`o` mjt`rkmr tmgieåk hdk `spje`cd y mjemcm. Jm smiekm k`crmj (Bukep`rus pld`keh`m) su`j` o`s`gp`ýmr lmietumjg`kt` uk pmp`j s`hukomred y kd fdrgm m g`kuod idsqu`s o`ksds. Xøjd `k mjcukms r`pesms rdhdsms d `k g`oeds `sp`hemj`s hdgd jms oukms febms y mr`kmj`s suihdst`rds moque`r` mjcukm egpdrtmkhem fdr`stmj.
e. Gmtdrrmj`s o` mjtm gdktmým g`oet`rrík`m Jm mjtm gdktmým g`oet`rrík`m, pdr `khegm o` jds =3>> g`trds, pr`s`ktm ukms hmrmht`rçstehms `sp`hemj`s. Jds ekve`rkds sdk guy ourds y prdjdkcmods1 jm hdi`rturm o` jm ke`v` y jms fu`rt`s l`jmoms egpeo`k hmse tdom mhteveomo iedjøcehm. Pkm v`z o`smpmr`heom jm ke`v`, `j su`jd s` r`s`hm hdk rmpeo`z, pdr jm fu`rt` eksdjmheøk y `j`vmoms t`gp`rmturms, qu` s` mjhmkzmk `k v`rmkd. @j p`redod o` te`gpd mo`humod pmrm `j o`smrrdjjd v`c`tmtevd `s pdr tmktd guy hdrtd y pdr jms rmzdk`s o`shretms, jm gmydrçm o` jms v`h`s s`hd. @k `stms herhukstmkhems, `j idsqu` `gpe`zm m `ktrmr `k hreses, se`kod sustetueod pdr pedrkmj`s y gmtdrrmj`s1 åstds vmk mhdgpmýmods `k sus kev`j`s ekf`redr`s pdr pekd mjimr, r`pr`s`ktmod pdr `b`gpjmr`s mesjmods r`tdrheods y o`fdrgmods pdr jm ke`v`. @k jms gdktmýms sejçh`ms hdgd `j Xest`gm H`ktrmj, X`rrm om @str`jjm, Xest`gm Eiårehd sdremkd y pmrt` o` jds gdkt`s híktmirds, `stí dhupmod pdr gmtdrrmj`s o` pedrkd s`rrmkd (Hytesus purcmks) d `k`ird rmstr`rd (Bukep`rus hdggukes suisp. mjpekm). @k Xe`rrm K`vmom odgekm `k hmgied, `k hdkoehedk`s pmr`heoms, jm C`kestm im`tehm, mhdgpmýmom m v`h`s pdr pedrkd s`rrmkd y pdr dtrm rmzm o` `k`ird (B. hdggukes suisp. l`gesplm`rehm). @k jms gdktmýms hmjezms hdgd jms o`j Gm`strmzcd y X`rrmkçm o` Hu`khm, jd hmrmht`rçstehd `s ukm fdrgmheøk mriustevm o` smiekm rmstr`rm (Bukep`rus smiekm) mhdgpmýmom pdr pekd mjimr. @k jms gdktmýms hmjezms o` Mkomjuhçm `s o`stmhmij` `j pmp`j o` jds gmtdrrmj`s pjuvejukmr`s y mjgdlmoejjmods o` hmgirdk`s.
H. Drjms mriustevms d sdtdidsqu`s Jms drjms mriustevms, o`so` uk puktd o` vestm `hdjøcehd sdk fukomg`ktmj`s `k jds `hdsest`gms fdr`stmj`s pmrm cmrmktezmr jm r`c`k`rmheøk kmturmj o`j idsqu`, mo`gís o` prdpdrhedkmr mjeg`ktd y r`fuced m jm fmukm msdhemom. @stík hdgpu`stms pdr mriustds `spekdsds, s`còk `j idsqu` y `j hjegm, hdgd pdr mujmcms, idb, tdgejjmr`s, `th.
O. X`re`s o` r`cr`seøk @s pdseij` hdkdh`r jms `tmpms suh`sevms o`j prdh`sd o` o`crmomheøk o` humjque`rm o` ku`strms fdrgmhedk`s idshdsms, o`so` su `stmod øptegd lmstm jm fms` fekmj o` o`s`rtezmheøk. @stds `stmoeds d `tmpms r`cr`sevms, r`f`reods m jds idsqu`s o` frdkodsms sdk jds secue`kt`s2 - Idsqu` o`ksd r`pr`s`ktmtevd o`j øptegd kmturmj, hmrmht`rezmod pdr jms `sp`he`s tetujmr`s, hdgpmteij`s hdk jms hdkoehedk`s iedjøcehms jdhmj`s. `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
- Idsqu` mhjmrmod, mhjmrmod, tdomvçm hdk pr`odgeked o` jms `sp`he`s tetujmr`s, tetujmr`s, p`rd hdk r`pr`s`ktmheøk miukomkt` o` mriustd d `sp`he`s `k g`zhjm (mh`id, mrh`, fr`skd). Fr`hu`kt` pr`odgeked o` jms j`cugekdsms `k `j gmtdrrmj o` sdtdidsqu`. - @tmpm o` jds pekmr`s. Jms `sp`he`s tetujmr`s lmk o`smpmr`heod príhtehmg`kt`, msç msç hdgd su v`c`tmheøk msdhemom. Buktd hdk jds pekds, lmh` su mpmreheøk uk gmtdrrmj l`jeøfejd ` ekvmsdr, hmse se`gpr` m ims` o` jms fmgejems hestmh`m`s y `rehíh`ms. - O`smpmr`h` `j `strmtd mriør`d y sus `sp`he`s msdhemoms vmk vmk se`kod sustetueoms prdcr`sevmprdcr`sevmg`kt` pdr gmtdrrmj`s r`pr`s`ktmtevds o` ukm o`crmomheøk gís mvmkzmom1 fr`hu`khem o` pjmktms `spekdsms (mujmcms, `korekd, `th.) y pr`odgeked o` jmgeíh`ms y hdgpu`stms (_dgejjd vujcmr, `spje`cd, pdj`d, `th.). - Jm huie`rtm v`c`tmj v`c`tmj lm r`ouheod, kd sdjmg`kt` su tmjjm, sekd, tmgieåk tmgieåk `j ír`m qu` dhupm1 mldrm jm fdrgm uk tmpez l`riíh`d y oeshdktekud, hdk pr`odgeked c`k`rmj o` jms crmgçk`ms. Jms pjmktms j`ýdsms qu`omk r`ouheoms m mjcukms gmtejjms, mfjdrmkod jm rdhm gmor`, hdgd hdks`hu`khem o` jm `rdseøk. ^mesmb` c`k`rmj tepd `st`pm. - Jm `tmpm fekmj o` jm r`cr`seøk `stí r`pr`s`ktmom pdr `j su`jd o`s`rtezmod.
=.9 Jm o`struhheøk o` jds idsqu`s M. Jds egpmhtds mgie`ktmj`s ^dr egpmhtd mgie`ktmj s` `kte`ko` `j `f`htd qu` prdouh` ukm o`t`rgekmom mhheøk lugmkm sdir` `j g`oed mgie`kt` `k sus oestektds msp`htds. @j hdkh`ptd pu`o` `xt`ko`rs`, hdk pdhm utejeomo, m jds `f`htds o` uk f`køg`kd kmturmj hmtmstrøfehd. _åhkehmg`kt`, `s jm mjt`rmheøk o` jm jçk`m o` ims` (g`oed mgie`kt`), o`ieod m jm mhheøk mktrøpehm d m `v`ktds kmturmj`s. Jms mhhedk`s lugmkms, gdtevmoms pdr jm hdks`huheøk o` oev`rsds fek`s, prdvdhmk `f`htds hdjmt`rmj`s sdir` `j g`oed kmturmj d sdhemj. Ge`ktrms jds `f`htds p`rs`cueods su`j`k s`r pdsetevds, mj g`kds pmrm que`k`s prdgu`v`k jm mhtumheøk, jds `f`htds s`hukomreds pu`o`k s`r pdsetevds y, gís m g`kuod, k`cmtevds. Jm `vmjumheøk o` egpmhtd mgie`ktmj (@EM) `s `j mkíjeses o` jms hdks`hu`khems pr`o`heij`s o` jm mhheøk1 y jm O`hjmrmheøk o` Egpmhtd mgie`ktmj (OEM) `s jm hdgukehmheøk pr`vem, qu` jms j`y`s mgie`ktmj`s `xec`k imbd he`rtds supu`stds, o` jms hdks`hu`khems mgie`ktmj`s pr`oehlms pdr jm `vmjumheøk.
I. Jm o`struhheøk o`struhheøk o` jds idsqu`s idsqu`s m. Jm o`fdr`stmheøk Jm o`fdr`stmheøk `s `j prdh`sd o` o`smpmreheøk o` jds idsqu`s d gmsms fdr`stmj`s, fukomg`ktmjg`kt` hmusmom pdr jm mhteveomo lugmkm. @stí oer`htmg`kt` hmusmom pdr jm mhheøk o`j ldgir` sdir` jm kmturmj`zm, prekhepmjg`kt` o`ieod m jms tmjms r`mjezmoms pdr jm ekoustrem gmo`r`rm, msç hdgd pmrm jm dit`kheøk o` su`jd pmrm hujtevds mcrçhdjms.
8
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
@k jds pmçs`s g`kds o`smrrdjjmods jms gmsms idshdsms s` r`ouh`k mýd trms mýd, ge`ktrms qu` `k jds pmçs`s ekoustremjezmods s` `stík r`hup`rmkod o`ieod m jms pr`sedk`s sdhemj`s, r`hdkverteåkods` jds idsqu`s `k mtrmhtevds turçstehds y jucmr`s o` `spmrhege`ktd. Ge`ktrms qu` jm tmjm o` íridj`s o` jm pjuvesejvm trdpehmj lm mtrmçod gís mt`kheøk, jds idsqu`s s`hds trdpehmj`s s` `stík p`roe`kod `k ukm tmsm suistmkhemjg`kt` gmydr, sdir` tdod hdgd r`sujtmod o` jms tåhkehms utejezmoms o` tmjm y qu`gm pmrm s`r r``gpjmzmoms pdr hujtevds. Jm påroeom o` iedoev`rseomo s` hdrr`jmhedkm c`k`rmjg`kt` mjtmg`kt` hdk jm tmjm o` íridj`s.
Y`hu`ro` @k jds pmçs`s gís o`smrrdjjmods s` prdouh`k dtrms mcr`sedk`s, hdgd jm jjuvem íheom, qu` hdgprdg`t`k jm sup`rvev`khem o` jds idsqu`s, setumheøk qu` s` pr`t`ko` hdktrdjmr g`oemkt` jm `xec`khem o` r`quesetds o` hmjeomo pmrm jds hdgiusteij`s, hdgd jm jegetmheøk o`j hdkt`keod o` mzufr`.
i. Hdks`hu`khems o` jm o`fdr`stmheøk Xek `gimrcd, o`i` t`k`rs` `k hu`ktm qu` jms r`fdr`stmhedk`s fdrgmk idsqu`s, hdk `j pmsd o` guhlms oåhmoms y `k mjcukds hmsds secjds, hdkstetuy`kod `j ied-sest`gm øptegd o` mprdv`hlmge`ktd o` jm juz sdjmr. Pkm o` jms hdks`hu`khems egpdrtmkt`s o` jm o`fdr`stmheøk, fukomg`ktmjg`kt` prdvdhmom pdr jm hr`mheøk o` ku`vds `spmheds mcrçhdjms, `s qu` guhlms s` r`mjezmk `k jucmr`s qu` sdk fukomg`ktmj`s pmrm `j o`smrrdjjd o` mjcukms `sp`he`s `k p`jecrd o` `xtekheøk, d òkehms `k `s` oehld jucmr, y, guhlms v`h`s, jds gesgds idsqu`s odko` s` tmjm sdk ukm egpdrtmkt` fu`kt` lçorehm. Dtrm hdks`hu`khem o` jm o`fdr`stmheøk `s jm o`smpmreheøk o` sugeo`rds o` oeøxeod o` hmridkd, r`ouheåkods` jm hmpmheomo o`j g`oed o` misdri`r jms ekc`kt`s hmkteomo`s o` `st` cms hmusmkt` o`j `f`htd ekv`rkmo`rd, y mcrmvmkod `j prdij`gm o`j hmj`ktmge`ktd cjdimj. Hdgd g`oeom o` hdkt`kheøk, oev`rsds drcmkesgds ekt`rkmhedkmj`s prdpdk`k jm r`fdr`stmheøk, g`oeom pmrhemjg`kt` mh`ptmom pdr jds gdvege`ktds `hdjdcestms, mj `kt`ko`r åstds qu` `k jm r`pdijmheøk o`i` hdkseo`rmrs` kd søjd jm `jegekmheøk o`j oeøxeod o` hmridkd sekd, mo`gís, jm iedoev`rseomo o` jm zdkm m r`pdijmr. Mj prdouher jm tmjm d jm qu`gm o`smpmr`h` `j `f`htd `spdkbm qu` prdouh`k jds gesgds, jds rçds vmk mjt`rmkod sus r`cçg`k`s y `std p`rbuoehm mj ldgir` qu` jds utejezm pmrm re`cd, `k`rcçm y mimst`hege`ktd o` mcum pdtmij` m jms heuomo`s. Fmvdr`h` `j jmvmod o` jds su`jds ourmkt` jms `oetdremj } h`p
8<0
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
pr`hepetmhedk`s, jds s`oeg`ktds qu` mrrmstrm vmk m pmrmr m jds rçds y mhdrtmk jm veom o` hdstdsçsegms dirms1 pdr `b`gpjd, humkod s` o`pdsetmk `k jds `gimjs`s leord`jåhtrehds. Mo`gís, r`jj`kmk jds pmktmkds y jds hmuh`s o` jds rçds, jd qu` fmvdr`h` su o`sidro` dhmsedkmkod crmv`s ekukomhedk`s. X` gdoefehm `j hjegm o`j jucmr1 mj r`std o` jm s`jvm d idsqu` j` qu`om g`kdr hmpmheomo pmrm r`t`k`r jm lug`omo, jd qu` prdvdhm uk hjegm g`kds lòg`od qu` p`rbuoehm m jds hujtevds pmrm jds humj`s fu`rdk tmjmods jds íridj`s.
=.8 Jm r`pdijmheøk y jms g`oeoms pr`v`ktevms pr`v`ktevms M. Jm r`fdr`stmheøk Jm r`fdr`stmheøk `s ukm dp`rmheøk `k `j ígietd o` jm sejvehujturm o`stekmom m r`pdijmr zdkms `k jms humj`s `k `j pmsmod `stmimk huie`rtms o` idsqu`s, y `stds lmk seod `jegekmods pdr oev`rsds gdtevds hdgd pu`o`k s`r2 - @xpjdtmheøk o` jm gmo`rm gmo`rm pmrm fek`s ekoustremj`s y/d pmrm hdksugd hdgd hdgiusteij`1 - Mgpjemheøk o` jm frdkt`rm mcrçhdjm1 - Mgpjemheøk o` ír`ms urimkms1 `th. ^dr `xt`kseøk s` jjmgm tmgieåk r`fdr`stmheøk m jm pjmktmheøk gís d g`kds gmsevm o` íridj`s, `k ír`ms odko` `stds kd `xeste`rdk, pdr jd g`kds `k te`gpds lestørehds. Jm r`fdr`stmheøk pu`o` `stmr dre`ktmom m2 - G`bdrmr `j o`s`gp`ýd o` jm hu`khm leordcrífehm1 - ^rdouhheøk o` gmo`rm pmrm fek`s ekoustremj`s1 - Hr`mr ír`ms o` prdt`hheøk pmrm `j cmkmod, `k sest`gm o` prdouhheøk `xt`ksevm1 - Hr`mr imrr`rms pmrm prdt`hheøk o` hujtevds hdktrm `j ve`ktd1 - Fr`kmr `j mvmkh` o` jms oukms o` mr`km1 - ^rdv``r o` gmo`rm pmrm usd hdgd hdgiusteij` odgåstehd1 - Hr`mr ír`ms r`hr`mtevms. ^mrm jm r`fdr`stmheøk pu`o`k utejezmrs` `sp`he`s mutøhtdkms (qu` `s jd r`hdg`komij`) d `sp`he`s egpdrtmoms, c`k`rmjg`kt` o` hr`hege`ktd rípeod. Jms pjmktmhedk`s dfr`h`k jm g`bdr mjt`rkmtevm m jm `xpjdtmheøk o` jds idsqu`s kmturmj`s, pmrm smtesfmh`r jm o`gmkom o` gmo`rm y dtrds prdouhtds eckçf`rds. Jms pjmktmhedk`s qu` s` r`mjezmk pmrm jm prdouhheøk o` gmo`rm, c`k`rmjg`kt` `gpj`mk jms `sp`he`s o` hr`hege`ktd gís rípeod, y `j mhh`sd y jm `xpjdtmheøk sdk gís fíhej`s qu` `k `j hmsd o` jds idsqu`s kmturmj`s, pu`s omk prdouhtds gís ukefdrg`s y hdg`rhemjezmij`s. Msegesgd, jms pjmktmhedk`s hdguketmrems pmrm jm prdouhheøk o` j`ým y fdrrmb`, h`rhm o` jds pdijmods, fmhejetm `j mhh`sd o` jds usumreds m `stds ie`k`s, y, m jm v`z, myuom m mjevemr jm pr`seøk sdir` jm v`c`tmheøk jdhmj, qu` pu`o` s`r jm hmusm o`j hdrt` y pmstdr`d `xh`sevd. @j pmstdr`d s` `stmij`h`, c`k`rmjg`kt`, `k jds t`rr`8<6
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
kds gmrcekmj`s d ekmprdpemods pmrm jm mcrehujturm (p.`b. jds t`rr`kds fdr`stmj`s `xest`kt`s d jms zdkms o`t`redrmoms)1 y jms pjmktmhedk`s drecekmk uk usd i`k`fehedsd y prdouhtevd o` jm te`rrm, qu` kd hdgpet` hdk jds usds gís prdouhtevds. Jm r`fdr`stmheøk mpdrtm ukm s`re` o` i`k`feheds y s`rveheds mgie`ktmj`s. Mj r`stmij`h`r d ekhr`g`ktmr jm hdi`rturm mriør`m, s` mug`ktm jm f`rtejeomo o`j su`jd, y s` g`bdrm su r`t`kheøk o` lug`omo, `struhturm, y hdkt`keod o` mjeg`ktds (r`ouhe`kod jm jexevemheøk, prdpdrhedkmkod midkd v`ro`, y mcr`cmkod ketrøc`kd, `k `j hmsd o` qu` jms `sp`he`s utejezmoms s`mk o` `st` tepd). Xe jm fmjtm o` j`ým dijecm m qu` `j `steårhdj s` utejeh` hdgd hdgiusteij`, `k v`z o` midkd pmrm jds hmgpds mcrçhdjms, jm prdouhheøk o` j`ým myuomrí, ekoer`htmg`kt`, m gmkt`k`r jm f`rtejeomo o`j su`jd. Jm se`girm o` íridj`s `stmiejezm jds su`jds, r`ouhe`kod jm `rdseøk lçorehm y `øjehm o` jms jmo`rms, jds hmgpds mcrçhdjms h`rhmkds, y jds su`jds kd hdksdjeomods, hdgd jms oukms o` mr`km. Mj `stmij`h`r jm hdi`rturm mriør`m `k jds t`rr`kds o`skuods d o`t`redrmods, s` myuom m r`ouher `j fjubd rípeod o` jms mcums pjuvemj`s, r`cujmkod, o` `stm gmk`rm, `j hmuomj o` jds rçds, y g`bdrmkod jm hmjeomo o`j mcum, y r`ouhe`kod jm `ktrmom o` s`oeg`ktd m jms mcums sup`rfehemj`s. O`imbd o` jds íridj`s, jms t`gp`rmturms gís fr`shms y jds hehjds lòg`ods y s`hds gdo`rmods hdkstetuy`k uk gehrdhjegm fmvdrmij` pmrm jds gehrddrcmkesgds y jm fmukm, y pu`o`k myuomr m pr`v`ker jm jmt`rmjezmheøk o`j su`jd. Jms pjmktmhedk`s te`k`k uk `f`htd gdo`rmodr sdir` jds ve`ktds y myuomk m ms`ktmr `j pdjvd y jms dtrms pmrtçhujms o`j mer`. Mj ekhdrpdrmr jds íridj`s m jds sest`gms mcrçhdjms, pu`o`k g`bdrmrs` jms hds`hlms, crmhems m sus `f`htds pdsetevds pmrm jm te`rrm y `j hjegm. Fekmjg`kt`, jm hdi`rturm v`c`tmj qu` s` `stmij`h` g`oemkt` `j o`smrrdjjd o` jms pjmktmhedk`s `k crmk `shmjm y jm se`girm o` íridj`s, hdkstetuy` uk g`oed pmrm jm misdrheøk o` hmridkd, ukm r`spu`stm m hdrtd pjmzd mj hmj`ktmge`ktd gukoemj hmusmod pdr jm mhugujmheøk o` oeøxeod o` hmridkd `k jm mtgøsf`rm. Xe ie`k jm r`fdr`stmheøk s` pu`o` o`her qu` `k prekheped `s ukm mhteveomo i`kåfehm, o`so` `j puktd o` vestm o`j g`oed mgie`kt`, `xest` jm pdseiejeomo qu` tmgieåk prdouzhm egpmhtds mgie`ktmj`s k`cmtevds. `oetdremj } h`p
_dg` kdtm Jms pjmktmhedk`s y jm r`fdr`stmheøk o` jms te`rrms o`t`redrmoms, y jds prdy`htds sdhemj`s o` se`girm o` íridj`s, prdouh`k r`sujtmods pdsetevds, pdr jds ie`k`ss qu` s` prdouh` ie`k` prdouh`k, k, y pdr jds s`rveheds mgie`ktmj`s qu` pr`stmk.
8<3
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
I. G`oeoms pr`v`ktevms y hdrr`htdrms hdrr`htdrms m. Mjt`rkmtevms pmrm `j gmk`bd o` idsqu`s Jms mjt`rkmtevms pmrm `j gmk`bd o` jds idsqu`s pregmreds y s`hukomreds, pmrm gmo`rm, jds prdouhtds kd eckçf`rds y jm prdouhheøk mcrçhdjm y cmkmo`rm, mgpjems y o` imbd egpmhtd, sdk jms secue`kt`s2 - Y`ouher jm o`gmkom o` jm gmo`rm g`oemkt` hdks`rvmheøk, hdks`rvmheøk, g`bdrmkod jms `stufms pmrm `j s`hmod o` jm gmo`rm y hdgiusteij`s mjt`rkmtevds1 - Ptejezmr hlmpms, gmo`rm t`rhemom, y mcjdg`rmod gís `fehe`kt`s, y r`hehjmr jds o`sp`roeheds o` jm gmo`rm1 - Lmh`r gmydr usd o` jms `sp`he`s fdr`stmj`s g`oemkt` jm `xpmkseøk o` jms t`hkdjdcçms o` prdh`smge`ktd, y `j o`smrrdjjd o` jds prdouhtds y g`rhmods1 - O`smrrdjjmr jms pjmktmhedk`s pmrm mug`ktmr jm prdouhheøk o` jds r`hursds fdr`stmj`s eckçf`rds1 - Egpj`g`ktmr prdcrmgms fdr`stmj`s hdguketmreds y o` r`fdr`stmheøk, r`mjezmods pdr jds prdpe`tmreds o` jms te`rrms, m fek o` prdouher mrtçhujds o` gmo`rm1 - O`smrrdjjmr `j `hdturesgd hdgd ukm gmk`rm r`ktmij` y sust`ktmij` o` utejezmr jds idsqu`s trdpehmj`s1 - Fdg`ktmr `j prdh`smge`ktd prdh`smge`ktd jdhmj pmrm mprdv`hlmr mprdv`hlmr jds i`k`feheds i`k`feheds moehedkmj`s, `k v`z o` prdgdv`r jms pdjçtehms qu` `kfmtezmk jm `xpjdtmheøk, m hdrtd pjmzd, o` jds íridj`s1 - Ptejezmr, hdgpj`tmg`kt`, jds íridj`s qu` s` o`struy`k (qu`, m g`kuod, s` o`sp`roehemk) ourmkt` `j o`sirdh` o`j idsqu` pmrm dtrms mhteveomo`s kd fdr`stmj`s (p.`b. r`pr`sms y r`s`rvdreds, hdkstruhheøk o` hmgekds, o`smrrdjjd ekoustremj y urimkd, `th.)1 - Ekt`ksefehmr jm prdouhheøk mcrçhdjm y jm r`fdr`stmheøk `k jds su`jds fårtej`s d `k jms ír`ms qu` lmymk seod o`sirdzmoms, mkt`s o` mirer ku`vds `spmheds o`j idsqu` pmrm `xpjdtmheøk.
i. Ku`vms t`hkdjdcçms pmrm `j mprdv`hlmge`ktd o` jm gmo`rm Jm `xpmkseøk o` jm utejezmheøk o` jds prdouhtds fdr`stmj`s pu`o` myuomr m ekt`ksefehmr `j gmk`bd o`j idsqu`. Guhlms `sp`he`s kd s` utejezmk pdr fmjtm o` jm ekfrm`struhturm k`h`smrem o` prdh`smge`ktd d hdg`rhemjezmheøk. @k jds idsqu`s trdpehmj`s, hdk su crmk oev`rseomo o` `sp`he`s, m g`kuod, jms `sp`he`s ekoeveoumj`s qu` sdk hdg`rhemj`s `stík oesp`rsms `k uk ír`m crmko`, oefehujtmkod jm hds`hlm, y, m g`kuod, vdjveåkodjm mkte`hdkøgehm. ^dseij`g`kt` kd s`m r`ktmij` jm `xpjdtmheøk fdr`stmj `k jds idsqu`s g`kds oev`rsds, p`rd r`gdtds, d o` imbm o`kseomo. Xe jds prdouhtds ku`vds fu`rmk o` dtrms `sp`he`s, d se fu`rm pdseij` mprdv`hlmr guhlds oef`r`kt`s tmgmýds, crmhems mj g`bdrmge`ktd o`j prdh`sd d `j o`smrrdjjd o` ku`vds g`rhmods, s` pdorçm utejezmr ukm gmydr prdpdrheøk o`j gmt`remj fdr`stmj. @xest` guhlm mgpjetuo, kd sdjmg`kt` pmrm o`smrrdjjmr jds ku`vds prdouhtds, sekd tmgieåk pmrm hdks`rvmr jms `xest`khems mhtumj`s (p.`b. o`smrrdjjmkod hlmpms, gmo`rm t`rhemom y mcjdg`rmod qu` s`mk gís `fehe`kt`s, utejezmkod jds o`sp`roeheds o` jm `xpjdtmheøk fdr`stmj y r`hehjmkod jds o`s`hlds o` jms pjmktms o` prdh`smge`ktd) pu`o` myuomr m `quejeirmr jm df`rtm hdk jm o`gmkom, y quetmr 8<<
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
jm pr`seøk qu` s` mpjehm sdir` jds idsqu`s kmturmj`s. Xdk diveds jds i`k`feheds o` `stds gåtdods, msç tmgieåk jds p`jecrds. @j gmydr usd o` ukm s`j`hheøk gís mgpjem o` `sp`he`s pu`o` jj`vmr mj o`sirdh` `k crmk `shmjm, d m jm ‗gek`rçm‗ o`j r`hursd fdr`stmj.
9. BMYOEK@YÇM, YE@CD 9.= Ektrdouhheøk Jm bmroek`rçm `s jm mhteveomo qu` lmh` r`f`r`khem mj hueomod qu` lmy qu` t`k`r hdk bmroek`s, zdkms v`ro`s, `stmkqu`s, `th. Jm bmroek`rçm ekhjuy` jms egpjmktmhedk`s o` `j`g`ktds v`c`tmj`s, jms jmidr`s o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` bmroek`s, håsp`o`s y pjmktms o` ekt`redr1 utejezmkod jms tåhkehms y jds g`oeds gmkumj`s y g`híkehds mprdpemods. Jms mhteveomo`s o` bmroek`rçm o`i`k jj`vmrs` m hmid dis`rvmkod jms kdrgmtevms vec`kt`s sdir` s`cureomo ` lece`k` y prdt`hheøk o`j usumred y o`j g`oed mgie`kt`.
_dg` kdtm Jm bmroek`rçm `s `j mrt` d `j dfehed o` hueomr y hujtevmr `j bmroçk. Bmroçk `s `j t`rr`kd odko` s` hujtevmk y hueomk pjmktms, su fek prekhepmjg`kt` `s o`hdrmtevd.
9.9 _mr`ms o` bmroek`rçm M. ^r`pmrmr `j t`rr`kd y r`mjezmr ekfrm`struhturms iísehms o` bmroek`s Jm r`mjezmheøk o` `stms fukhedk` egpjehm, m su v`z2
m. ^r`pmrmr `j su`jd, hdk jds g`oeds gmkumj`s y g`híkehds k`h`smreds pmrm fmvdr`h`r jm egpjmktmheøk o` bmroek`s y håsp`o`s ^mrm `jjd, s` o`i`rí2 - Y`mjezmr jm jegpe`zm y o`s`shdgirds pr`veds s`còk jms ekstruhhedk`s r`heieoms. - Ms`curmr jm `stmiejeomo o` jds tmjuo`s y t`rrmpj`k`s `f`htumods, s`còk jm hdksest`khem o`j t`rr`kd. - Hdgprdimr qu` jms kev`jmhedk`s s` hdrr`spdko`k hdk jd o`shretd `k jds pjmkds. `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
- Y`vesmr jds `j`g`ktds hdgpdk`kt`s, herhuetds y puktds o` mhdpjmge`ktd o` jds mp`rds y gdtdhujtdr, hdrrece`kod pdseij`s o`f`htds. - Hdgprdimr `j p`rf`htd mhdpjmge`ktd o`j gdtdhujtdr y `j mp`rd. - Hdgprdimr `j t`gp`rd o`j su`jd pmrm o`t`rgekmr `j gdg`ktd øptegd o` r`mjezmr jms jmidr`s. - V`refehmr qu` jms jmidr`s prdfukoms r`mjezmoms ms`curmk jm mer`mheøk y p`rg`miejeomo o`j su`jd. - Oestreiuer, o` fdrgm y `k hmkteomo mo`humoms, mo`humoms, jms `kge`koms drcíkehms y/d gek`rmj`s1 t`ke`kod `k hu`ktm jms hmrmht`rçstehms fçsehms y quçgehms o`j su`jd. - Gmk`bmr hdrr`htmg`kt` jms l`rrmge`ktms d gmquekmrems. - Gmkt`ke`kod `k p`rf`htd `stmod o` hdks`rvmheøk jms gíquekms y l`rrmge`ktms.
i. Gmrhmr sdir` `j t`rr`kd jm oestreiuheøk o` ekstmjmhedk`s ^mrm r`mjezmr `stm jmidr s` o`i`rí2 - Ekt`rpr`tmr hdrr`htmg`kt` jds omtds hdkt`keods `k jds pjmkds d hrdques, dre`ktíkodjds o` fdrgm mo`humom m pmrter o` jds `j`g`ktds o` r`f`r`khem febds. - Gmrhmr sdir` `j t`rr`kd jms ekstmjmhedk`s, `j`g`ktds v`c`tmj`s y kd v`c`tmj`s o`shretds `k jds pjmkds y/d hrdques. - Mjek`mr jds puktds o` pjmktmheøk o` íridj`s s`còk `j oes`ýd `stmij`heod. - Oeiubmr sdir` `j t`rr`kd fecurms c`dgåtrehms o`stekmoms m pjmktmhedk`s o` s`tds, idrourms d mrremt`s.
h. Hdkstruer or`kmb`s hdk d sek tui`rçms pmrm fmhejetmr jm `vmhumheøk o` jms mcums sdirmkt`s @stm fukheøk r`que`r`2 - Hdgprdimr qu` jm p`koe`kt` o` jm r`o o` tui`rçms o` jm ekstmjmheøk ekstmjmheøk o` or`kmb` or`kmb` sdk sufehe`ksufehe`kt`s pmrm ms`curmr jm `jegekmheøk o` jms mcums sdirmkt`s, egpeoe`kod hdk `jjd jds `khlmrhmge`ktds. - Y`pmrter ukefdrg`g`kt` `j j`hld o` crmvms, crmvms, qu` hdkstetuy` `j suisu`jd or`kmkt`, y hdgprdimr `j mo`humod `sp`sdr o`j gesgd.
o. Hdkstruer rdhmjjms y idroejjds id roejjds ^mrm `jjd s`rí k`h`smred2 - X`j`hhedkmr jms pe`orms t`ke`kod `k hu`ktm su tmgmýd y rusteheomo. - Ms`curmr `j `khmb` o` jms pe`orms. - Hdgprdimr `j mkhjmb` o` jms pe`orms, pe`orms, qu` qu` o`i`rík `stmr pmrhemjg`kt` `kt`rrmoms
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`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
`. Hdkstruer hmgekds y `shmj`rms ròstehms ^mrm `jjd s` r`que`r`2 - Ms`curmr `j iu`k hmgekd o`j or`kmb`. - Mfemkzmr jms jds`tms o` jds hmgekds, ms`ktíkodjms ie`k y r`jj`kmkod jms buktms hdk te`rrm u dtrds gmt`remj`s. - Kev`jmr jds hmgekds y sek qu` qu` åstds pr`s`kt`k p`koe`kt`s `xh`sevms. - Hdgprdimr qu` tdods jds p`jomýds sdk sdk ecumj`s `k mjturm y lu`jjm y qu` qu` åstds r`spdko`k m jms `xec`khems o` hdgdoeomo. - Oestreiuer ldgdcåk`mg`kt` y hdk `j `sp`sdr mo`humod jds gmt`remj`s qu` huir`k jm sup`rfehe` o` hmgekds y `shmj`rms.
f. Hdkstruer `stmkqu`s y bu`cds o` mcum, qu` r`que`rmk r`que`rmk o` uk gdktmb` s`khejjd ^mrm r`mjezmr `stm fukheøk s` o`i`rí2 - Hdgprdimr jm `stmiejeomo o` jm `xhmvmheøk y qu` åstm s` mbustm, `k sus oeg`ksedk`s, mj `stmkqu` prdy`htmod. - V`refehmr `j fukhedkmge`ktd o` jm idgim y surteodr, ym ekstmjmods, ekstmjmods, o`j bu`cd o` mcum. - Ms`curmr `j ms`ktmge`ktd, kev`jmheøk y sub`heøk sub`heøk o` jds gmt`remj`s utejezmods
c. ^r`pmrmr sustrmtds y hdkt`k`odr`s pmrm `j hujtevd o` pjmktms - Ptejezmkod jds prdouhtds mprdpemods mj tepd o` pjmktms pjmktms m `stmij`h`r - @jece`kod `j hdkt`k`odr mo`humod `k vdjug`k, fdrgm y gmt`remj hdkstruhtevd m jm pjmktm m jm qu` vm o`stekmod. - Ms`curmkod `j crmod o` lug`omo k`h`smred o`j sustrmtd pmrm jm pjmktmheøk. pjmktmheøk. - G`zhjmkod `k jms prdpdrhedk`s mo`humoms jds sustrmtds `k fukheøk o` jm pjmktm m hujtevmr. hujtevmr.
I. Egpjmkt` o`j gmt`remj v`c`tmj m. Mirer ldyds y/d zmkbms, gmkumjg`kt`, mhdkoehedkíkodjds pmrm r`heier jm pjmktm ^mrm r`mjezmr `stm fukheøk s` o`i`rí2 - Omr jms oeg`ksedk`s mo`humoms m jds ldyds y zmkbms o` pjmktmheøk `k fukheøk o` jms pjmktms m `stmij`h`r. - G`bdrmr jm te`rrm `xtrmçom hdk jm ekhdrpdrmheøk o` `kge`koms drcíkehms y/d gek`rmj`s. - ^rdhurmr qu` jm te`rrm `xtrmçom y jm `xhmvmheøk kd supdkcmk uk p`jecrd pmrm jms p`rsdkms, s`ýmjezmkod hdkv`ke`kt`g`kt` `k hmsd k`h`smred.
`oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
i. Y`h`phedkmr jms pjmktms, uiehíkodjms `k jucmr`s mo`humods ^mrm `st` hdg`teod s` o`i`2 - Hdgprdimr qu` jms `sp`he`s r`h`phedkmoms s` hdrr`spdko`k hdk jms r`qu`reoms. - Ms`curmr jms hdkoehedk`s gçkegms pmrm `j gmkt`kege`ktd o` jms pjmktms r`heieoms lmstm su pjmktmheøk o`feketevm.
h. Gmrhmr jm oestreiuheøk o` jms pjmktms `k jms gmsms ^mrm `jjd s` o`i`rí2 - O`feker jms mjek`mhedk`s `k jms pjmktmhedk`s m gmrhd r`mj y/d tr`sidjejjd - Cumromr jms oestmkhems `ktr` pjmktms pjmktms y `ktr` jçk`ms `stmij`heoms - Oestreiuer jms pjmktms ldgdcåk`mg`kt`.
o. Mhdkoehedkmr jms pjmktms, hdk jms tåhkehms `sp`hçfehms r`qu`reoms pmrm su pjmktmheøk d trmspjmkt` ^mrm `jjd s` `xec`2 - Xmk`mr jms rmçh`s g`oemkt` jm `jegekmheøk o` jms qu` s` `khu`ktrmk `k gmj `stmod y/d r`mjezmkod trmtmge`ktds fetdsmketmreds pr`v`ktevds oereceods m jms gesgms. - Jei`rmr m jm pjmktm o` su hdkt`k`odr sek qu` s` o`t`redr` `j h`p`jjøk. - Y`pehmr jm pjmktm, sek omýmr jms rmçh`s, hr`mkod uk h`p`jjøk mo`humod `k mqu`jjms qu` s`m k`h`smred.
`. @b`hutmr jm pjmktmheøk Jms mhteveomo`s m r`mjezmr pmrm hdks`cuer ukm hdrr`htm pjmktmheøk sdk2 - Mfemkzmr jm pjmktm mj su`jd, omkod uk re`cd pdst`redr y `ktutdrmkod, se `s k`h`smred, pmrm fmvdr`h`r `j mrrmecmod o` jms pjmktms y jm prdt`hheøk o` jms gesgms. - @kt`rrmr m jm prdfukoeomo mo`humom jms rmçh`s, h`p`jjøk d iujids1 sek qu` s` huirmk o` te`rrm jds ekb`rtds o` mqu`jjms pjmktms qu` `ståk ekb`rtmoms. - Ms`curmr `j çktegd hdktmhtd o` jm te`rrm gís gís g`t`drezmom y/d g`bdrmom hdk jms rmçh`s, rmçh`s, mpesdkmkod y omkod uk re`cd o` pjmktmheøk miukomkt`.
f. X`girmr håsp`o`s X` lmrí gmkumj d g`híkehmg`kt`, oestreiuy`kod ukefdrg`g`kt` jm s`gejjm. - Hdgprdimkod qu` qu` jm sup`rfehe` sup`rfehe` o`j su`jd `stå jeir` o` `j`g`ktds cru`sds cru`sds y sufehe`kt`sufehe`kt`g`kt` ecumjmom y hdgpmhtmom. - @vetmkod qu` `k jms g`zhjms o` s`gejjms jms gís fekms s` o`pdset`k `k `j fdkod o`j gdktøk d o`j r`hepe`kt` qu` jms hdkt`kcmk.
859
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
- V`refehmkod jm ukefdrg` oestreiuheøk o` jm s`gejjm s`girmom hdk jm gdtds`gir gdtds`girmodrm modrm gmkumj, r`cujmom m ukm odses o` se`girm pr`vemg`kt` `stmij`heom. - V`refehmkod jm prdfukoeomo o` se`girm o` jm gíquekm s`girmodrm. - G`zhjmkod ukefdrg`g`kt` jm s`gejjm, `k hmsd k`h`smred, hdk r`h`id, mr`km u dtrd sustrmtd pmrm fmhejetmr jms se`girms m gmkd. - Y`pmrte`kod jm s`gejjm, `k jms se`girms m gmkd, `k fmbms hruzmoms1 oestreiuyåkodjms oestreiuyåkodjms r`cujmrg`kt` `k ods pmsmoms, hdksuge`kod `k hmom ukm o` `jjms jm getmo o` jm s`gejjm, mprdxegmomg`kt` - Huire`kod jm s`gejjm ldgdcåk`mg`kt` hdk ukm hmpm kd sup`redr m uk h`ktçg`trd o` o` `sp`sdr o` te`rrm pr`pmrmom d sustrmtd, sek prdvdhmr hdrrege`ktds o` jm s`gejjm `k `j su`jd.
H. Gmkt`k`r bmroek`s Gmkt`k`r jds bmroek`s `s ukm fukheøk `s`khemj qu` `xec` jj`vmr m hmid ukm s`re` o` tmr`ms qu` s` `xpjehmk m hdktekumheøk.
m. Y`cmr • Ye`cd
- X` r`cmrí hdk jds sest`gms o` msp`rseøk, cdt`d y jds trmoehedkmj`s o` gmkcu`rm ` ekukomheøk, pmrm prdpdrhedkmr `j mcum k`h`smrem mj bmroçk, pdk`r m puktd jds `j`g`ktds qu` fdrgmk pmrt` o`j re`cd2 m) Lmhe`kod d r`fdrzmkod mjhdrqu`s, pdz`tms y hmimjjdk`s, hdk jm fdrgm y tmgmýd mo`humods. i) Y`vesmkod idhms o` re`cd, gmkcu`r gmkcu`rms, ms, oefusdr oefusdr`s, `s, y msp`rsdr msp`rsdr`s1 `s1 ms`curmk ms`curmkod od su iu`k `stmod o` gmkt`kege`ktd. h) V`refehmkod `j iu`k fukhedkmge`ktd o`j hmi`zmj o` re`cd. o) Y`sdjve`kod p`qu`ýms mv`rçms qu` pu`omk omrs` `k jds `j`g`ktds o` jm ekstmjmheøk o` re`cd. - Oestreiuy`kod `j mcum `k jm hmkteomo k`h`smrem pmrm smtesfmh`r jms k`h`seomo`s o`j bmroçk, `k fukheøk o`j sest`gm utejezmod y o`j su`jd, sek prdvdhmr `shdrr`ktçm, `rdsedk`s d omýds `k jms pjmktms y o`spjmzmge`ktd o` s`gejjms. - Hdgprdimkod `j crmod o` lug`omo o`j su`jd. • Y`hdg`komhedk`s
Lmy åpdhms `k jms qu` `j mcum `shms`m y kd pdo`gds utejezmr tdod `j mcum qu` qu`rmgds pmrm r`cmr `j bmroçk, o`ieod m jms r`strehhedk`s qu` pu`o`k egpdk`r mjcukds myuktmge`ktds. O` `stm fdrgm `s guy egpdrtmkt` mpr`ko`r m mprdv`hlmr g`bdr `j pdhd mcum qu` pdomgds dfr`h`r m jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk qu` hueomgds, ms`curíkodj`s mj g`kds jm egpr`shekoeij` pmrm su sup`rvev`khem. Mo`gís, lmy qu` t`k`r `k hu`ktm qu` `k åpdhms o` s`quçm jms pjmcms hdkstetue`oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
Egpdrtmkt` Jd preg`rd qu` o`i`gds lmh`r `s s`j`hhedkmr jms pjmktms qu` k`h`setmk gís prdt`hheøk hdk r`sp`htd mj mcum, pmrm hdkh`ktrmr, sdir` tdod `k `jjms `j pdhd re`cd pdseij`.
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oms pdr eks`htds xejøfmcds, `s o`her, qu` hdg`k gmo`rm, s` mh`ktòmk, pdr v`rs` r`ouheod `j gdvege`ktd o` smvem pdr fmjtm o` mcum. O`i`gds lmh`r uk ekv`ktmred o` jds `b`gpjmr`s huym smjuo y vecdr t`k`gds qu` trmtmr o` gmkt`k`r m tdom hdstm. ^dr `b`gpjd, `s g`kds prdij`gítehd qu` jj`cu`k m s`hmrs` mriustds d ukms vevmh`s `k fjdr pdr fmjtm o` re`cd pu`s c`k`rmjg`kt` su gu`rt` kd p`rbuoehm m jms r`stmkt`s pjmktms y, mo`gís sdk gís fíhej`s o` sustetuer qu` jds crmko`s íridj`s. Omod qu` `j prdij`gm hmusmod pdr jm s`quçm hdksest` `k `j o`s`quejeired `ktr` jd guhld qu` `j fdjjmb` trmksperm `k `sms åpdhms y jd pdhd qu` jms rmçh`s i`i`k, he`rtds `b`gpjmr`s egpdrtmkt`s pu`o`k s`r o`f`koeods pujv`rezmkod sus hdpms hdk prdouhtds mktetrmkspermkt`s, c`k`rmjg`kt` m ims` o` pmrmfekms.
`oetdremj } h`p
Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
Mjcukms g`oeoms m tdgmr `k hdkseo`rmheøk sdk2 =. Gmkt`k`r `j t`rr`kd ie`k jmirmod y gujjeod, g`oemkt` `ktr`hmvms fr`hu`kt`s m 9> d 90 hg o` prdfukoeomo. O` `stm fdrgm, `sm hmpm sup`rfehemj o`j su`jd, `stmkod ferg`g`kt` pujv`rezmom `vetm qu` jms r`s`rvms o` mcum o`j suisu`jd suimk pdr hmpejmreomo y s` `vmpdr`k. 9. Fdrgmr uk mjhdrqu` mjr`o`odr o` hmom íridj, gmkt`keåkodjd se`gpr` ie`k jmirmod y jegped o` gmjms le`rims. Xe `j íridj `stí sdir` håsp`o `j mjhdrqu` kd o`i` s`r gís crmko` o` uk g`trd o` oeíg`trd, p`rd se `stí `k te`rrm jeir`, pu`o` s`r gmydr. 8. O`i`gds `jegekmr tdoms jms gmjms le`rims pmrm `vetmr qu` åstms hdgpetmk hdk jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk `k `j hdksugd o` mcum. ?. Mhdjhlmr `j t`rr`kd jeir` r`huireåkodjd hdk mjcukm gmt`rem v`c`tmj v`c`tmj qu` jd mçsj` o` o` jds rmyds o`j sdj, r`ouhe`kod msç jm `vmpdrmheøk o`j mcum qu` lmy `k `j su`jd. @std pu`o` lmh`rs` hdk pmbm o` h`r`mj`s, turim, pekdhlms, imcmzd o` hmým o` mzòhmr, ldbms o` håsp`o treturmoms d hdrt`zms o` íridj. Mo`gís o` mldrrmr mcum r`ouh`k jms gmjms le`rims. 0. Kd `gpj`mr f`rtejezmkt`s ym qu` åstds vecdrezmk jms pjmktms y o` `stm fdrgm k`h`setmk gís mcum. Mo`gís se `j mcum `s `shmsm åstds pu`o`k prdouher qu`gmourms. 6. @k åpdhms o` s`quçm o`i`gds `jegekmr tdods jds frutds o` jms pjmktms drkmg`ktmj`s pu`s mukqu` modrkmk sdk ekòtej`s y hdksug`k guhlm smvem. Xe t`k`gds `k `j bmroçk íridj`s frutmj`s hdkve`k` hjmr`mr jds frutejjds humkod `stds sdk p`qu`ýds pmrm qu` jds r`stmkt`s pu`omk o`smrrdjjmrs` g`bdr. 3. ^rdhurmr`gds r`hdrtmr `j håsp`o gís mjtd qu` ourmkt` jm pregmv`rm y `j dtdýd `k `stms åpdhms o` fmjtm o` mcum pmrm `vetmr qu` pe`romk o`gmsemom lug`omo. <. Vecejmr jm mpmreheøk o` pjmcms qu` su`j`k mtmhmr mtmhmr m jds íridj`s o`iejetmods pdr jm s`quçm. Jms Jms pjmcms gís fr`hu`kt`s sdk jds mtmqu`s o` imrr`kejjds, p`qu`ýds `shmrmimbds qu` p`k`trmk `k jds trdkhds, `th. Hdkstetuy`k kdrgms pmrm `j re`cd2 =. Kd r`cmr kukhm `k ldrms o` hmjdr y guhld g`kds `k oçms o` ve`ktds híjeods. Mo`gís o` o`rrdhlmr mcum ekòtejg`kt`, pu`o`k qu`gmr d hdh`r jms ldbms y jms fjdr`s. Xe kd t`k`gds gís r`g`oed qu` r`cmr o` oçm, o`i`gds lmh`rjd o`bmkod jm gmkcu`rm `k `j su`jd uk rmtd imbd hmom íridj d mriustd pmrm qu` `j mcum hu`j` `k prdfukoeomo y kd s` `vmpdr`. ^mrm íridj`s y mriustds hdkve`k`k re`cds `spmhemods y miukomkt`s ge`ktrms qu` `j håsp`o jds pr`fe`r` fr`hu`kt`s y jec`rds. 9. Xe s` re`cm pdr msp`rsdr`s d usmkod usmkod ukm gmkcu`rm, søjd s` pdorí lmh`r mj mtmro`h`r d pdr jm kdhl` pmrm `vetmr ukm gmydr `vmpdrmheøk o`j mcum. @k jucmr`s odko` pdr su hjegm d pdr `j tepd o` håsp`o s`m prdp`ksd m `kf`rg`omo`s prdouheoms pdr ldkcds `s g`bdr r`cmr mj mgmk`h`r qu` mj mtmro`h`r. 8. Jds tmjuo`s d jmo`rms o`i`k r`cmrs` hdk ukm jjuvem fekm d odses jec`rms pmrm `vetmr qu` `j mcum kd s` o`sp`roehe` mj `shurrer. ?. ^mrm `vetmr r`cmr humkod `j su`jd kd jd k`h`setm pdrqu` te`k` sufehe`kt` lug`omo, `s mhdks`bmij` mpr`ko`r m oestekcuer humkod åstm s` vm qu`omkod s`hm. @std puo` lmh`rs` `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
hdce`kod uk puýmod o` te`rrm y prdimkod se s` o`sg`kuzm y kd fdrgm ukm idjm, mukqu` lmy qu` t`k`r hueomod o` se `j t`rr`kd `s mrhejjdsd d mr`kdsd. 0. Xe kds `s pdseij` lmr`gds ukm ekstmjmheøk o` re`cd pdr cdt`d. 6. @s pr`hesd mpr`ko`r m o`t`htmr jds preg`rds sçktdgms hdk qu` jms pjmktms kds move`rt`k move`rt`k o` qu` jm `shms`z o` mcum j`s `stí `gp`zmkod m p`rbuoehmr. ^dor`gds dis`rvmr qu` jms ldbms hdge`kzmk m p`ro`r su turc`khem y s` vmk pdke`kod jmhems. Hmgiemk su hdjdr lmietumj pdr uk tdkd gís dshurd, gís cresíh`d d gís mzujmod, s`còk jds hmsds jds gírc`k`s o` jms hdsms s` vmk hurvmkod, odijmkod d vdjveåkods` sdir` sç gesgds d hdg`kzmkod m hm`r mjcukms ldbms.
i. F`rtejezmr • F`rtejezmheøk
X` lmrí hdk jds oef`r`kt`s midkds m fek o` r`stetuer jms smj`s gek`rmj`s y gmt`rem drcíkehm k`h`smrems pmrm jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk. - @jece`kod jds midkds mprdpemods, y `k jm hmkteomo mo`humom, m jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk. - Oestreiuy`kod `j midkd `k fukheøk o`j hujtevd y jm tåhkehm o` mpjehmheøk2 m vdj`d, m cdjp`s, m hldrrejjd, f`rterrecmheøk y trmtmge`ktd fdjemr, sek prdouher qu`gmourms. - Ms`curmkod jm ekhdrpdrmh ekhdrpdrmheøk eøk o`j midkd hdk ukm jmidr sup`rfehemj d rmstrejjmod, `k hmsd k`h`smred. • Midkds
@s k`h`smred `stuoemr jds tepds o` midkd qu` `xest`k `k `j g`rhmod, o`so` `j midkd drcíkehd m ims` o` `steårhdj d turim, `j midkmod gek`rmj m ims` o` ketrøc`kd, føsfdrd, pdtmsed, le`rrd, le` rrd, `th. @st`rhdjmourm
@j `steårhdj s`rí `j midkd ims` m jm ldrm o` jm pjmktmheøk. Åst` o`i` s`r pr`f`reij`g`kt` o` humorm y o`i` `stmr o`shdgpu`std y ve`bd, pmrm qu` kd s`m o`gmsemod fu`rt`. Jd o`i`gds `gpj`mr oestreiueod pdr `j t`rr`kd y guy g`zhjmod hdk jm te`rrm. _mgieåk s` pu`o` utejezmr `j `steårhdj o` hmirm, cmjjekmzm d `j o` pmjdgekm, p`rd lmk o` t`k`rs` `sp`hemj`s pr`hmuhedk`s hdk åstds, pu`s sdk o`gmsemod fu`rt`s y `std pu`o` p`rbuoehmr m jms pjmktms. Xe usírmgds `stds o`i`gds usmrjds s`hds (kukhm fr`shds) y o`spuås o` lmi`r seod f`rg`ktmods `k gdktdk`s `k jds qu` `ståk mjt`rkmoms hmpms o` `steårhdj hdk hmpms o` te`rrm. @stds midkds vmk g`bdr `k te`rrms mrhejjdsms y hmjezms qu` `k te`rrms mr`kdsms. Jms odses o` `steårhdj qu` pu`o`k `gpj`mrs` sdk `xtr`gmomg`kt` vmremij`s, s`còk jm hmjeomo o` jm te`rrm, o`j drec`k o`j `steårhdj, o` se åst` `stí fr`shd d f`rg`ktmod, lòg`od d s`hd, `th. M pmrt` o` jm `st`rhdjmourm c`k`rmj qu` s` ekhdrpdrm m jm sup`rfehe` o`j t`rr`kd s` mhdks`bm pdk`r `k jds ldyds o` íridj`s, mriustds y `k zmkbms pmrm s`tds, g`zhjíkodjd ie`k hdk jm te`rrm qu` lm o` jj`kmrjds jms secue`kt`s hmkteomo`s2 - @k ldyds o` íridj`s o` o`i`k ekhjuer => ac o` `steårhdj. - @k ldyds o` mriustds, 8 ac o` `steårhdj. 856
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
- @k jms zmkbms pmrm s`tds, 8 ac/g`trd jek`mj o` `steårhdj. Midkmod gek`rmj
@j midkmod gek`rmj o` jm pjmktmheøk kd s` lmh` o` fdrgm c`k`rmj pdr tdod `j bmroçk, sekd qu` o`i` `gpj`mrs` ukm førgujm d g`zhjm hdkhr`tm o` `jjds `k pmrt`s `sp`hçfehms o`j gesgd, mjjç odko` s` k`h`set`. @std `s msç pdrqu` jds oef`r`kt`s hdgpdk`kt`s o` jds midkds gek`rmj`s, hdgd pu`o`k s`r `j ketrøc`kd, pdtmsed, føsfdrd, `th. te`k`k fukhedk`s oestektms y hdgpj`g`ktmrems. ^dr `b`gpjd, `j ketrøc`kd `stegujm `j hr`hege`ktd, `j v`rodr, `j o`smrrdjjd fdjemr, `th., `j føsfdrd fmvdr`h` `j o`smrrdjjd o` jms rmçh`s, jm fjdrmheøk y jm gmourmheøk o` s`gejjms y frutds, `j pdtmsed ekt`rve`k` `k jm fdtdsçkt`ses y jm fruhtefehmheøk, vecdrezm jds tmjjds l`riíh`ds, `th. ^rekhepmj`s midkds drcíkehds
Jds prekhepmj`s midkds drcíkehds jds vmgds m oeveoer `k `steårhdj`s mkegmj`s, r`stds v`c`tmj`s y hdgpdst. M hdktekumheøk hdg`ktmr`gds mjcukms hmrmht`rçstehms o` `jjds2 =. @steårhdj`s mkegmj`s Åstds s` oeveo`k m su v`z `k2 - O` humorm (cmkmod hmimjjmr)2 `s egpdrtmkt` qu` qu` kd `stå `stå `xpu`std m sdj ke m jjuvem. O`i` usmrs` ie`k f`rg`ktmod, kukhm fr`shd. @st` midkd `s o` mhheøk rípeom. - O` vmhm2 vmhm2 @s o` mhheøk gís j`ktm y gís ourmo`rm. - O` dv`bm dv`bm y hmirm2 @s uk midkd fu`rt`. O`i` usmrs` guy o`shdgpu`std (f`rg`ktmod), kd fr`shd y o`i` g`zhjmrs` ie`k hdk jm te`rrm pmrm kd qu`gmr jms pjmktms. @st` midkd `s o` mhheøk imstmkt` rípeom. - Cmjjekmzm2 @s uk midkd fu`rt`. _e`k` mprdxegmomg`kt` uk 9> % o` gmt`rem drcíkehm y mjcd o` ketrøc`kd, fdsførehd, pdtmsm, hmj, `th. o`i` usmrs` guy f`rg`ktmod y g`zhjmod hdk jm te`rrm, ` ekhjusd pu`o` usmrs` oesu`jtd `k mcum. @s o` mhheøk rípeom. - ^mjdgekm2 Mprdxegmomg`kt` 8> % o` gmt`rem drcíkehm, hdk hmrmht`rçstehms segejmr`s segejmr`s m cmjjekmzm, p`rd hdk mjcd gís o` ketrøc`kd. Vm g`bdr `k te`rrms mrhejjdsms y hmjezms. @s uk midkd o` mhheøk rípeom. 9. Y`stds v`c`tmj`s - _urim2 sdk r`stds v`c`tmj`s v`c`tmj`s pmrhemjg`kt` o`shdgpu`stds `k ymhege`ktds pmktmkdsds. O`ktrd o` jm turim pdo`gds oef`r`khemr ods tepds2 - _urim k`crm2 o` pL 0-3, 0-3, `s rehm `k ketrøc`kd y hmjhed. - _urim ruiem d hjmrm2 o` pL 8-0, pdir` `k kutre`kt`s. _e`k`k uk gçkegd o` gmt`rem drcíkehd o`j 6> % y uk gíxegd o` lug`omo o`j 0> %. 8. Hdgpdst o` imsurms o` pdijmheøk @s uk prdouhtd dit`keod pdr f`rg`ktmheøk hdktrdjmom o` r`seouds drcíkehds. _e`k` ukm hdgpdseheøk guy vmremij`, hdk uk 90 % o` gmt`rem drcíkehm hdgd gçkegd. _e`k` ukm pdijmheøk gehrdiemkm òtej pmrm `j su`jd. ^u`o` pr`s`ktmr prdij`gms o` mjhmjekeomo y o` r`seouds pjístehds y te`k` uk jçget` gíxegd o` lug`omo o`j ?> %. `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
h. ^domr - Ptejezmkod jds g`oeds gmkumj`s y g`híkehds k`h`smreds, mpjehmkod oef`r`kt`s tåhkehms o` pdom pmrm2 fdrgmr, gmkt`k`r, r`buv`k`h`r d jdcrmr fjdrmhedk`s øptegms. - V`refehmkod `j iu`k `stmod o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` jms l`rrmge`ktms y `quepds m utejezmr. - _dgmkod jms g`oeoms o` s`cureomo k`h`smrems pmrm kd hmusmr omýds m p`rsdkms y/d hdsms. - Y`mjezmkod o` gmk`rm hdrr`htm jds hdrt`s, `k fukheøk o` jm pjmktm, o`j tepd o` pdom y o` jms l`rrmge`ktms d gíquekms utejezmoms. - Huire`kod jms l`reoms o` pdom, se `s k`h`smred, hdk prdouhtds hehmtrezmkt`s y fukceheoms o`stekmods m tmj fek. - Y`mjezmkod hdk dro`k jms dp`rmhedk`s jøcehms `k jms pdoms o` gmkt`kege`ktd2 m) @jegekmkod tdoms jms rmgms rdtms d err`hup`rmij`s pdr su gmj `stmod fetdsmketmred. i) Y`stetuy`kod jm fdrgm o`s`mom. h) Mpjehmkod dtrms dp`rmhedk`s k`h`smrems `k fukheøk o` jms pjmktms sdir` jms qu` s` ekt`rve`k`, tmj`s hdgd `jegekmr hlupdk`s, ldbms ve`bms y `k gmj `stmod, frutds y fjdr`s gmrhletms, r`mjezmr pekzmge`ktds, `th. - Y`mjezmkod hdk dro`k jms dp`rmhedk`s jøcehms `k jms pdoms o` gmkt`kege`ktd2 m) @jegekmkod tdoms jms rmgms rdtms d err`hup`rmij`s pdr su gmj `stmod fetdsmketmred. i) Y`stetuy`kod jm fdrgm o`s`mom. h) Mpjehmkod dtrms dp`rmhedk`s k`h`smrems `k fukheøk o` jms pjmktms sdir` jms qu` s` ekt`rve`k`, tmj`s hdgd `jegekmr hlupdk`s, ldbms ve`bms y `k gmj `stmod, frutds y fjdr`s gmrhletms, r`mjezmr pekzmge`ktds, `th. - Y`mjezmkod jms pdoms o` fjdrmheøk, momptmkod åstms m jms `xec`khems o` hmom tepd o` pjmktm. - @jece`kod `k jms pdoms o` r`buv`k`hege`ktd jms rmgms gís vecdrdsms y/d hlupdk`s qu` servmk pmrm r`hup`rmr jm pjmktm. - Gmkt`ke`kod jm ukefdrgeomo o` hdrt` `k jm dp`rmheøk o` r`hdrt` o` s`tds. s`tds. - Y`termkod tdods jds r`stds prdh`o`kt`s o` jm pdom, o`bmkod jegped `j bmroçk.
o. ^rdt`c`r jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk G`oemkt` jm utejezmheøk o` tåhkehms hujturmj`s y jm mpjehmheøk o` p`steheoms, pmrm jdcrmr `j iu`k `stmod fetdsmketmred o`j bmroçk. - O`t`htmkod ` eo`ktefehmkod `j prdij`gm fetdsmketmred m r`sdjv`r. - Ptejezmkod jds gåtdods gís mo`humods pmrm pmrm jm r`sdjuheøk o` jm prdij`gítehm dis`rvmom. - Dit`ke`kod jms hdkoehedk`s g`oedmgie`ktmj`s gçkegms pmrm jms pjmktms, pjmktms, hdk `j gmk`bd o` jds sest`gms o` prdt`hheøk oespdkeij`s hdktrm prdij`gms g`t`drdjøcehds (l`jmoms, ve`ktd, crmkezd, s`quçm, `xh`sd o` hmjdr, `th.). - @jegekmkod jms gmjms le`rims. 85<
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
- @f`htumkod jds trmtmge`ktds p`steheoms øptegds pmrm `j hdktrdj o`j prdij`gm fetdsmketmred o`t`htmod2 m) X`j`hhedkmkod `j prdouhtd mo`humod m utejezmr. i) _dgmkod jms g`oeoms o` s`cure s`cureomo omo ` lece`k lece`k`` o`stekm o`stekmoms oms mj mpjehmod mpjehmodr, r, myuomkt myuomkt`s `s y g`oed mgie`kt` `k c`k`rmj, r`sp`tmkod jm kdrgmtevm vec`kt`. h) ^r`pmrmkod `j hmjod m jm odses r`hdg`komom y sek lmh`r g`zhjms ekhdgpmteij`s. o) Ms`curmkod jm ldgdc`k`eomo o`j hmjod, mcetmkod `j gesgd. `) V`refehmkod `j iu`k `stmod o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` jds `quepds d gmquekmrems m usmr y `sp`hemjg`kt` jm mus`khem o` r`stds o` mkt`redr`s trmtmge`ktds. f ) Hdgprdimkod `j fukhedkmge`ktd o` jds `quepds y gmquekmrem m `gpj`mr, r`cujmkod pr`seøk y hmjeirmkod idquejjms. c) Oestreiuy`kod `j prdouhtd o` fdrgm ldgdcåk`m.
`. Y`mjezmr jms dp`rmhedk`s iísehms k`h`smrems pmrm gmkt`k`r jegped `j bmroçk - Y`mjezmkod `j gmkt`kege`ktd lmietumj, r`hdce`kod jds o`s`hlds qu` s` `khu`ktr`k `k `j bmroçk, o`bíkodjd jegped. - Hdks`rvmkod jds hmgekds, `stmkqu`s, fu`kt`s y dtrds hdgpj`g`ktds o`j bmroçk bmroçk `k p`rf`htd `stmod o` fukhedkmge`ktd y/d usd. - Ekfdrgmkod o` jms ekheo`khems qu` s` s` prdouh`k `k `j bmroçk y kd sdk o` su hdgp`t`khem. - Ms`curmkod jm oespdkeiejeomo o` jds g`oeds y gmt`remj`s k`h`smreds pmrm `j hdksugd droekmred o`j bmroçk.
O. Y`mjezmr dp`rmhedk`s `sp`hçfehms `sp`hçfehms o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` håsp`o`s Jms dp`rmhedk`s `sp`hçfehms o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` håsp`o`s ekhjuy`k2
m. X`cmr jds håsp`o`s X`cmr jds håsp`o`s m jm mjturm mo`humom y hdk jm gíquekm `k p`rf`htms hdkoehedk`s pmrm hdks`cuer uk hdrt` hdrr`htd. - V`refehmkod qu` `j håsp`o `stå s`hd y jegped o` dib`tds qu` pu`omk p`rturimr `j fukhedkmge`ktd o` jm gíquekm s`cmodrm. - ^r`pmrmkod y gmkt`ke`kod jms l`rrmge`ktms y/d gíquekms m utejezmr2 m) Y`vesmkod y r`pdke`kod jds kev`j`s o` mh`et` y cmsdjekm. i) @jegekmkod jds r`stds mol`reods o` jm se`cm qu`omkod jegpem jm gíquekm. h) V`refehmkod `j iu`k `stmod o` jms huhlejjms, `sp`hemjg`kt` su mfejmod.
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855
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
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o) V`refehmkod qu` `j fejtrd o` mer` `stí jegped. `) Y`cujmkod jm mjturm o` jm gíquekm. f ) Xdjv`ktmkod mqu`jjms p`qu`ýms mv`rçms qu` pu`omk pr`s`ktmrs`. V`refehmkod qu` jm mjturm o` hdrt` `s hdrr`htm `k fukheøk o`j `stmod o`j håsp`o, su tepd y jm åpdhm o`j mýd. @vetmkod qu` mpmr`zhmk fj`hds, qu`omkod tdom jm sup`rfehe` s`cmom m jm gesgm mjturm. @vetmkod pmsmr ods v`h`s pdr `j gesgd puktd1 m fek o` gmxegezmr `j r`koege`ktd `k `j trmimbd. Mjt`rkmkod `k suh`sevms se`cms jds s`kteods s`kteods o`j hdrt`. @jegekmr tdods jds r`stds qu` qu`o`k qu`o`k o` le`rim hdrtmom, qu`omkod jegped `j håsp`o.
i. ^`rfdrmr `j håsp`o ^dr g`oeds gmkumj`s d g`híkehds, pmrm ms`curmr jm mer`mheøk y p`k`trmheøk o`j mcum y o` jds r`h`ids. - V`refehmkod jm prdfukoeomo o` p`k`trmheøk o` o` jms pòms o` jm gíquekm d l`rrmge`ktm utejezmom. - Y`mjezmkod jm jmidr ldgdcåk`mg`kt` `k tdom jm sup`rfehe` o`j håsp`o, o` fdrgm dro`kmom.
h. Y`h`imr hdk g`oeds gmkumj`s, `j håsp`o ^mrm g`bdrmr jm f`rtejeomo o`j su`jd y hdrr`cer pdseij`s o`skev`j`s. - V`refehmkod jm oestreiuheøk ldgdcåk`m o` ukm fekm hmpm, ekf`redr m uk h`ktçg`trd, o` r`h`id d te`rrm pr`pmrmom. - Ms`curmkod jm ekhdrpdrmheøk o` jds prdouhtds hdk ukm jmidr o` rmstrejjmod `k jms zdkms qu` jd r`que`rm, d g`oemkt` uk re`cd.
o. Hdgpreger `j håsp`o hdk g`oeds gmkumj`s d g`híkehds, pmrm qu` s` mompt` mj t`rr`kd - V`refehmkod jm pr`seøk qu` qu` `b`rh` `j rujd y qu` qu` åstm s` hdrr`spdko` hdk jm mo`humom. - Y`mjezmkod jm jmidr `vetmkod pmsmr ods v`h`s pdr `j gesgd puktd m fek o` g`bdrmr `j r`koege`ktd. - Hdgprdimkod qu` s` r`mjezm jm jmidr `k tdom jm sup`rfehe`.
`. Y`stmurmr zdkms o` håsp`o o`t`redrmoms G`oemkt` r`se`girm d egpjmktmheøk o` ‚t`p`s‗. - Gujj`kod jec`rmg`kt` jm sup`rfehe` sup`rfehe` hdk `j rmstrejjd mkt`s o` o` jm r`se`girm. - Huire`kod jm s`gejjm hdk ukm p`qu`ým p`qu`ým hmpm o` r`h`id d sustrmtd. - Hdgprdimkod qu` jms pjmhms o` t`p`s qu`o`k ie`k ukeoms `ktr` sç y `k p`rf`htd hdktmhtd hdk `j su`jd. ?>>
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
9.8 Jms pjmktms Jm pjmktm `s uk s`r vevd y hdgd tdod s`r vevd r`que`r` ukm mjeg`ktmheøk. Jds mjeg`ktds o` jms pjmktms prdh`o`k o` sustmkhems drcíkehms y gek`rmj`s. ^mrm qu` jms pjmktms pu`omk vever k`h`setmk mcum hdkstmkt`g`kt`1 `jjd `s o`ieod m qu` jms sustmkhems drcíkehms y gek`rmj`s søjd pu`o`k misdri`rs` se s` `khu`ktrmk oejueoms. Jms pjmktms mj misdri`r `j mcum, trmkspdrtmk jds mjeg`ktds o`so` jms rmçh`s lmstm jms ldbms, serve`kod `j tmjjd o` jms gesgms hdgd vçm pmrm `stm fukheøk. Ecumjg`kt` hdkstetuy`k mjeg`ktds `s`khemj`s o` jms pjmktms, jm te`rrm y `j mer`. Jm te`rrm `s misdrieom pdr jm pjmktm, g`oemkt` sus rmçh`s y `j mer` g`oemkt` jms ldbms. Guhlms rmçh`s pu`o`k mjgmh`kmr sustmkhems o` r`s`rvm pmrm humkod jm pjmktm jms k`h`set`. Jms ldbms o` jms pjmktms `stík jj`kms o` ukm sustmkhem v`ro` jjmgmom hjdrdfejm 1 su fukheøk `s o`shdgpdk`r `j mklçoreod hmriøkehd o`j mer`, mprdv`hlmkod `j hmridkd, pmrm jd humj `s fukomg`ktmj jm ekfju`khem o` jm juz. Ve`k`k m s`r hdgd jds pujgdk`s o` jms pjmktms, r`mjezmk jm r`spermheøk, jm fdtdsçkt`ses y jm msegejmheøk o` jds mjeg`ktds. Msegesgd, jms ldbms hdkte`k`k ukms mi`rturms gehrdshøpehms qu` fmhejetmk jds hmgieds o` cms`s `ktr` jm pjmktm y `j `xt`redr, serve`kod tmgieåk pmrm `jegekmr `j `xh`sd o` mcum. Jms pjmktms misdri`k `j dxçc`kd y o`spr`ko`k mklçoreod hmriøkehd g`oemkt` jds `stdgms.
M. ^mrt`s `s`khemj`s o` jms pjmktms m. Jm rmçz Xus fukhedk`s sdk ods2 - Xub`tmr jm pjmktm mj su`jd. - Misdri`r jms sustmkhems kutretevms. _rmkspdrtmk `j mcum y jms sustmkhems k`h`smrems m tdom jm pjmktm.
i. @j tmjjd @j tmjjd sdste`k` jms ldbms y jms fjdr`s, s` `khmrcm o` jj`vmr jds mjeg`ktds m trmvås o` jm smvem. @k `j ekt`redr o`j tmjjd s` `khu`ktrmk ukms v`kms, qu` sdk jms `khmrcmoms o` trmkspdrtmr jds mjeg`ktds.
h. Jms ldbms Kmh`k o` jds tmjjds, te`k`k ods hmrms, pdr ukm r`hei`k jm juz y pdr jm dtrm p`rgmk`h`k m jm sdgirm. Ve`k`k m s`r hdgd jds pujgdk`s y jds ørcmkds oec`stevds o` jms pjmktms, ym qu` r`mjezmk jm r`spermheøk y jm fdtdsçkt`ses. • Jm fdtdsçkt`ses
@s pdseij` r`mjezmr `stm fukheøk crmhems m jm hjdrdfejm qu` s` `khu`ktrm `k jms ldbms. `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
Hdk jm pmrtehepmheøk o` jm juz sdjmr, jm pjmktm misdri` `j oeøxeod o` hmridkd o` jm mtgøsf`rm y jd trmksfdrgm `k leormtds o` hmridkd, `xpujsmkod dxçc`kd mj `xt`redr. Jds leormtds o` hmridkd, buktd hdk `j r`std o` kutre`kt`s o` jms pjmktms, s`rík oereceods lmhem sus zdkms o` hr`hege`ktd d o` r`s`rvm. Jm fdtdsçkt`ses s` prdouh` ourmkt` `j oçm, y kd pdr jm kdhl`, o`ieod m qu` su prekhepmj hmuh` `s jm juz sdjmr. • Jm r`spermheøk
X` prdouh` m trmvås o` jds pdrds o` jms ldbms jms humj`s misdri`k dxçc`kd o`j mer` y pdst`redrg`kt` o`spr`ko`k oeøxeod o` hmridkd.
o. Jms fjdr`s Hdkstetuy`k `j g`oed r`prdouhtdr o` jms pjmktms. Xu`j`k mpmr`h`r `k gdg`ktds o`t`rgekmods o` jm veom o` jm pjmktm, mkukhemkod jm gmour`z o` jm gesgm.
I. @j`g`ktds vetmj`s o` jms pjmktms pjmktms m. @j mcum Jms pjmktms s` hdgpdk`k o` uk 5> % o` mcum, `j`g`ktd åst` qu` hdkstetuy` uk fmhtdr o` hr`hege`ktd o` jms gesgms. @j mcum s` `vmpdrm m trmvås o` ukms rmkurms qu` `xest`k `k jms ldbms, prdvdhmkod ukm hmr`khem o` lug`omo qu` dijecm m jms pjmktms m trmkspdrtmr hdkstmkt`g`kt` mcum o`so` jms rmçh`s. @j mcum trmkspdrtm jds mjeg`ktds y `jegekm jds r`seouds o`j g`tmidjesgd1 myuom m jm pjmktm m hdgp`ksmr jds hmgieds o` t`gp`rmturm, msç `k åpdhms o` guhld hmjdr, hr`m su prdpem r`frec`rmheøk.
i. @j mer` @j mer` `s uk `j`g`ktd vetmj o` jms pjmktms, ym qu` jms gesgms jd k`h`setmk hdgd tdod s`r veve`kt` pmrm pdo`r r`spermr. Msegesgd jms pjmktms k`h`setmk uk crmod mo`humod o` lug`omo mtgdsfårehm.
h. @j midkd @j midkd o`i` hdkt`k`r jds kutre`kt`s qu` k`h`setm jm pjmktm, ym qu` ukm mjeg`ktmheøk `queje irmom fmvdr`h` qu` jm gesgm s` o`smrrdjj`. Jds midkds pu`o`k s`r jçqueods, `k pdjvd, søjeods, `th. 1 sus `j`g`ktds prekhepmj`s sdk `j pdtmsed, `j ketrøc`kd, `j føsfdrd, `j gmck`sed, `j hmjhed y `j mzufr`. Åstds pu`o`k `stmr hdgpu`stds pdr `j`g`ktds drcíkehds d sektåtehds.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
Jds mjeg`ktds qu` k`h`setm jm pjmktm sdk misdrieods hdk `j mcum m trmvås o` sus rmçh`s, p`rd kd lmy qu` djveomr qu` jms ldbms tmgieåk te`k`k hmpmheomo pmrm misdri`r mjeg`ktds `k p`qu`ýms pdrhedk`s. @j midkd s` o`i` `f`htumr se`gpr` `k jms fms`s o` hr`hege`ktd o` jms pjmktms, hdg`kzmkod `k `j g`s o` gmrzd, o`ieod m qu` jm ekt`kseomo o` jm juz sdjmr fmvdr`h` mj hr`hege`ktd o` jms gesgms. Jms pjmktms qu` lmk seod r`he`kt`g`kt` trmspjmktmoms, kd o`i`rík midkmrs` lmstm trmkshurreoms s`es s`gmkms. Pkm iu`km mjeg`ktmheøk p`rget` m jms pjmktms uk o`smrrdjjd mo`humod, lmheåkodjms r`sest`kt`s m humjque`r hjms` o` `kf`rg`omo qu` j`s pu`om mf`htmr.
o. Jm juz @s k`h`smred ukm mo`humom ejugekmheøk pmrm qu` jms pjmktms hr`zhmk `k hdkoehedk`s øptegms. _dom pjmktm germ y s` dre`ktm lmhem jm juz sdjmr, hr`he`kod `k su oer`hheøk1 jms rmçh`s hr`h`k `k oer`hheøk ekv`rsm. Humkod jm juz `s mo`humom, jms pjmktms hr`h`k fu`rt`s y jms fjdr`s moque`r`k uk hdjdreod `sp`hemj, hdksecueåkods` msç qu` jms rmgefehmhedk`s `xest`kt`s `ktr` jms ldbms y jms rmgms s`mk p`qu`ýms. ^dr `j hdktrmred, humkod jm juz qu` r`hei`k jms pjmktms `s `shmsm, jms ldbms `gp`qu`ý`h`k y mgmrejj`mk, mug`ktmkod jms rmgefehmhedk`s `ktr` jms rmgms y jms ldbms. Pk `xh`sd o` ejugekmheøk dhmsedkm sdir` jm pjmktm ukm eksdjmheøk prdvdhmkod qu` jm gesgm s` gmrhlet`.
9.? ^rekhepmj`s tåhkehms `k `j hueomod o` jms pjmktms M. _åhkehms o` re`cd Hdkstetuy`k tåhkehms o` re`cd jms secue`kt`s2
m. G`oemkt` r`cmo`rm Lmy ukm crmk vmre`omo o` r`cmo`rms `k `j g`rhmod o` oef`r`kt`s tepds y tmgmýds. Jm r`cmo`rm gís òtej hdgd kdrgm c`k`rmj, o`i` t`k`r ukm hmpmheomo o` => jetrds, o`ieod m qu` ukm hmpmheomo g`kdr dijecmrçm m r`mjezmr vmreds vemb`s, y se su hmpmheomo fu`s` gmydr, s`rí gís oefçhej o` gmk`bmr o`ieod m su p`sd. Lm o` `shdc`rs` ukm r`cmo`rm mo`humom, qu` pds`m uk hmýd jmrcd `quejeirmod y hdk crmk mjhmkh`. Jms r`cmo`rms hdgd ym l`gds g`khedkmod mj lmijmr o` jds ekstrug`ktds pu`o`k s`r o` pjístehd d o` g`tmj. Jm gmydrçm o` jms r`cmo`rms jj`vm uk hmi`zmj oesp`rsdr.
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i. G`oemkt` gmkcu`rm Jm gmkcu`rm `s guhld gís príhtehm qu` jm r`cmo`rm, pdrqu` kds `vetm t`k`r qu` omr vmreds vemb`s pmrm tdgmr gís mcum. Xe usmgds jm gmkcu`rm pmrm r`cmr o`i`gds pr`stmr `sp`hemj hueomod pmrm `vetmr qu` kds smjcmk hldrrds o` mcum fu`rt`g`kt`, qu` jd qu` lmh`k `s o`spjmzmr jm te`rrm. Jms gmkcu`rms gís r`sest`kt`s sdk jms o` kyjdk.
h. ^dr msp`rsdr ^do`gds lmijmr o` ods tepds o` msp`rsdr`s2 - Msp`rsdr dshejmkt`2 hdksest` `k uk tuid p`rfdrmod qu` cerm o` uk jmod m dtrd y s` utejezm pmrm sup`rfehe`s humormoms - Msp`rsdr rdtmtevd2 mhtòm sdir` ukm zdkm herhujmr1 g`oemkt` `st` sest`gm s` `xpujsm `j mcum pdr vmreds drefeheds, qu` cermk o`ieod m jm pr`seøk. Mgids gdo`jds s` pu`o`k r`cujmr pdr jm pr`seøk o`j mcum, m gmydr pr`seøk, gmydr hmpmheomo o` re`cd. Xu`j`k hdjdhmrs` `k t`rr`kds o` håsp`o. Jds msp`rsdr`s s` prdv``rík o` mcum g`oemkt` tui`rçms suit`rrík`ms. @s hdkv`ke`kt` hdgprdimr qu` `j msp`rsdr oestreiuym ukefdrg`g`kt` `j mcum.
o. ^dr cdt`d X` utejezm pmrm r`cmr pjmktms ekoeveoumjg`kt`. Hdksest` `k tuids qu` te`k`k drefeheds p`qu`ýds o` cdt`d, qu` s` oerec`k m pjmktms hdkhr`tms. G`oemkt` `st` sest`gm s` prdpdrhedkm mcum o` ukm gmk`rm j`ktm, ms`curmkod msç ukm iu`km misdrheøk.
I. _åhkehms o` hujtevd Jms tåhkehms o` hujtevd myuomk m gmkt`k`r `j su`jd `k p`rf`htd `stmod, pmrm msç fmvdr`h`r mj iu`k hr`hege`ktd o` jms pjmktms.
m. Hmvmod Hmvmr hdksest` `k mirer jm te`rrm, pmrm qu` p`k`tr` `k `jjm `j mcum hdk gís fmhejeomo. f mhejeomo. ^mrm hmvmr s` utejezm ukm mzmom d ukm pmjm. Hdkstetuy`k fukhedk`s `s`khemj`s o`j hmvmod2 - Oesgekuer `j hr`hege`ktd o` le`rims p`rbuoehemj`s. - ^`rgeter jm mer`mheøk o`j su`jd.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
i. Mpdrhmod Hdksest` `k hdjdhmr te`rrm mjr`o`odr o`j tmjjd o` jms pjmktms. Mjcukms v`h`s s` lmh` pmrm prdt`c`r jms pjmktms o` l`jmoms qu` pu`omk mf`htmrjms, d ie`k pmrm prdpdrhedkmj`s ukm `stmiejeomo mo`humom. @j g`bdr ekstrug`ktd pmrm lmh`rjd `s jm mzmom.
h. Ijmkqu`d @j fek o`j ijmkqu`d `s prdhurmr qu` jm juz kd mjhmkh` m o`t`rgekmods hujtevds, hdksecueåkods` msç qu` jms ldbms s` gmkt`kcmk ijmkhms y kd v`ro`s. Mj kd jj`cmrj`s jm juz, kd te`k` jucmr jm prdouhheøk o` hjdrdfejm.
o. ^ekzmge`ktd Hdksest` `k hdrtmr hdk jms gmkds `j irdt` t`rgekmj o` jm pjmktm, hdksecue`kod msç qu` s` o`smrrdjj`k dtrds irdt`s, pmrm qu` jm pjmktm moque`rm ukm mo`humom fdrgm. Jds suh`sevds pekzmge`ktds myuomrík m qu` jm pjmktm vmym moquere`kod `st` líietd.
`. ^djekezmheøk Hdksest` `k jm trmksf`r`khem o` pdj`k o`so` `j `stmgir` gmshujekd mj `stecgm f`g`kekd o` ukm fjdr.
f. Mhdjhlmod Hdksest` `k `hlmr ukm hmpm o` gmt`rem drcíkehm mjr`o`odr o` he`rtms pjmktms, myuomkod o` `stm fdrgm m `krequ`h`r `j su`jd, `vetmkod `j hr`hege`ktd o` gmjms le`rims y hdks`rvmkod jm lug`omo mo`humom.
H. @sp`hemj r`f`r`khem mj hueomod o`j håsp`o Xdk fukhedk`s egpdrtmkt`s m r`mjezmr `k `j håsp`o su mjeg`ktmheøk, su re`cd y su pdom. Kd søjd lmy qu` gmkt`k`r `j håsp`o jegped, sekd qu` `s hdkv`ke`kt` tmgieåk s`cmrjd, hdktre iuy`kod m ukm gmydr o`kseomo o`j gesgd y m jm `jegekmheøk o` jms gmjms le`rims. Msç humkod jds pjmktdk`s te`k`k `ktr` 9,0 y ? hg o` jmrcd, `s ukm iu`km eo`m omrj` mj håsp`o uk jec`rd tdqu` o` rdoejjd. @std myuom m mfergmr jms pjmktetms y `stegujm jm rmgefehmheøk o`so` jm ims`. Pkds oçms o`spuås o` qu` `j håsp`o lmym seod rdomod, s`rí k`h`smred omrj` uk hdrt` sumv` pmrm jd humj lmirí qu` mbustmr jm gíquekm m 9,0 hg y ms`curmrs` o` qu` jms huhlejjms `stík ie`k mfejmoms y ferg`s. O`spuås s` hdrtmrí r`cujmrg`kt` m `stm mjturm ourmkt` jds preg`rds hekhd g`s`s. Ourmkt` `st` p`rçdod, jms le`rims o` ldbm mkhlm pu`o`k hdkv`rters` `k ukm gdj`stem. @s g`bdr kd `gpj`mr l`rieheoms ge`ktrms `j håsp`o s`m o`gmsemod bdv`k y jms le`rims pu`omk quetmrs` m gmkd. ^mrm `jegekmrjms, s` oeveoerí jm zdkm `k frmkbms o` uk g`trd o` mkhld y trmimbmrí `k hmom frmkbm hdk ukm mzmom d uk ve`bd huhlejjd, quetmkod tdoms jms le`rims. @k humktd mj re`cd, `j håsp`o o`i` s`r r`cmod ods d tr`s v`h`s mj oçm, tdod o`p`ko`rí o`j tepd o`j su`jd. @s tmgieåk egpdrtmkt` qu` hueo`gds qu` `j håsp`o t`kcm uk iu`k sugekestrd o` `oetdremj } h`p
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jds kutre`kt`s qu` k`h`setm, o`ieod m qu` o` `stm fdrgm moquererí gmydr r`sest`khem, `vetmkod msç qu` s`m sush`pteij` m t`k`r `kf`rg`omo`s y gmjms le`rims y myuomkod o` ecumj fdrgm m gmkt`k`r `j hdjdr mo`humod. Humkod `j håsp`o hdkt`kcm ukm hmpm cru`sm o` o`s`hlds `ktr` jms rmçh`s y `j fdjjmb`, s`rí hdkv`ke`kt` quetmrjm, ym qu` egpeo` qu` `j mcum y jds f`rtejezmkt`s p`k`tr`k mo`humomg`kt`. @st` prdh`sd o` quetmr jds o`s`hlds r`hei` `j kdgir` o` `shmrefmod. Dtrd prdh`sd egpdrtmkt` m t`k`r `k hu`ktm `k `j håsp`o `s jm mer`mheøk, tåhkehm qu` hdksest` `k mcub`r`mr `j su`jd, p`rgete`kod jm p`k`trmheøk o`j mer`, jd qu` fmvdr`h` ukm mo`humom misdrheøk o`j mcum y o` jds kutre`kt`s. ^mrm mer`mr p`qu`ýds t`rr`kds, s` o`i`rí hjmvmr jm jmym o` pòms `k `j håsp`o, gdveåkodjm lmhem o`jmkt` y lmhem mtrís. Lm o` t`k`rs` uk hdktrdj `xlmustevd o` jms gmjms le`rims, pu`std qu` guhlms o` `jjms kd s` v`k mf`htmoms pdr jms se`cms r`cujmr`s, sdir` tdod jms qu` sdk o` p`qu`ýd tmgmýd, pmrm jms humj`s s`rí hdkv`ke`kt` mrrmkhmrjms ukm m ukm hdk jm myuom o` jm ldrhm o` gmkd d hdk uk huhlejjd. Xe `xest`k guhlms gmjms le`rims jd mhdks`bmij` `s utejezmr jds l`rieheoms. Jm gmydrçm o` jds l`rieheoms sdk jçqueods hdkh`ktrmods, qu` o`i`rík mpjehmrs` oejueod `k mcum. Humkod jm zdkm o`j håsp`o `s `xt`ksm mpjehmr`gds `j l`rieheom hdk jm myuom o` uk pujv`rezmodr, y se jm zdkm `s gís p`qu`ým, kds s`rver`gds o` jm myuom o` ukm r`cmo`rm.
O. @sp`hemj r`f`r`khem m jm pdom Jm pdom `s mqu`j prdh`sd qu` myuom m hr`h`r y fjdr`h`r jm pjmktm, g`oemkt` jm `jegekmheøk o` pdrhedk`s o` jm gesgm.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
@j gåtdod pmrm pdomr y jm ekt`kseomo o` jm gesgm o`p`ko` o`j tepd o` pjmktm sdir` jm qu` qu`rmgds dp`rmr. G`oemkt` jm pdom s` pr`t`ko` `jegekmr jms rmgms oåiej`s d gu`rtms qu` jm pjmktm d íridj pu`o` t`k`r, msç hdgd prdpdrhedkmr ukm fdrgm mo`humom mj íridj y r`cujmr jm hmjeomo o` jm fjdrmheøk y prdouhheøk o`j frutd. Hdkstetuy`k r`cjms `s`khemj`s m jm ldrm o` `f`htumr jm pdom2 - Psmr l`rrmge`ktms o` iu`km hmjeomo. - ]uetmr tdoms jms pmrt`s gu`rtms d oåiej`s. - Jds hdrt`s o`i`k s`r jegpeds, prdhurmkod hdrtmr jds idro`s `str`hlds o` jm pmrt` sup`redr, pmrm qu` jm ims` kd qu`o` o`skuom o` ldbms. Lmy qu` oestekcuer `ktr` pdom sumv` y pdom fu`rt`. - ^dom sumv`2 g`oemkt` `st` sest`gm s` `jegekmk jms puktms o` jms rmgms, hdksecue`kod o` `stm fdrgm `j o`smrrdjjd o` jms y`gms ekf`redr`s. - ^dom fu`rt`2 hdk `jjm s` `jegekmk rmgms `kt`rms o`j tmjjd prekhepmj, pmrm msç hdks`cuer ukm pjmktm o` gmydr tmgmýd Xdk gåtdods o` pdom2 - ^dom `stíkomr2 hdksest` `k hdrtmr pmrt` o` jm `struhturm j`ýdsm1 åstds hdrt`s sdk eko`p`koe`kt`s ukds o` dtrds. - ^dom `squejmr2 hdksest` ecumjg`kt` `k hdrtmr pmrt` pmrt` o` jm `struhturm j`ýdsm utejezmkod pmrm `jjd teb`rms o` bmroçk. X` `gpj`m pmrm dit`k`r íridj`s o`hdrmtevds. - @jegekmheøk tdtmj2 hdksest` `k hdrtmr mj gíxegd mjcukds mriustds, hdgd pdr `b`gpjd jds `uhmjeptds. M `st` tepd o` pdom s` j` hdkdh` hdk `j kdgir` o` tmjm. Mkt`s o` pdomr `s k`h`smred qu` s` hdkdzhm sufehe`kt`g`kt` jds líietds o` hr`hege`ktd o` jm gesgm y su fjdrmheøk.
9.0 @kf`rg`omo`s o` jms pjmktms @j o`smrrdjjd o` ukm v`c`tmheøk frdkodsm k`h`setm ukm s`re` o` hueomods y hdkoehedk`s eoøk`ms. Jms pjmktms, hdgd `j r`std o` jds s`r`s vevds, s` o`t`redrmk y gu`r`k, p`rd kd dhurr` r`p`ktekmg`kt`, sekd qu` s` o`iejetmk pdhd m pdhd, o`spuås o` mpmr`h`r jds preg`rds sçktdgms o`j gmj qu` pmo`h`k. ^mrm `vetmr d hurmr ukm `kf`rg`omo lmy qu` hdkdh`r jds sçktdgms, eo`ktefehmrjds y omrj`s `j r`g`oed gís mo`humod pmrm qu` jm pjmktm s` o`smrrdjj` o` ukm fdrgm mrgdkedsm. Vmgds m s`ýmjmr jms `kf`rg`omo`s gís hdguk`s `k jms pjmktms, qu` pu`o`k s`r tmk oev`rsms hdgd gehrddrcmkesgds pu`omk `xester.
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M. @kf`rg`omo`s pmrmsetmrems Jms `kf`rg`omo`s pmrmsetmrems sdk hmusmoms pdr s`r`s gehrdshøpehds qu` s` o`smrrdjjmk y vev`k `k jms pjmktms. Xu mpmreheøk s` o`i` m jms hdkoehedk`s mgie`ktmj`s y hjegmtdjøcehms (`j`vmoms t`gp`rmturms, kev`j`s mjtds o` lug`omo, `th.). ^mrm `vetmr jms pjmcms s` o`i` r`mjezmr uk `stuoed o`j su`jd, o` jms hdkoehedk`s o`j hjegm, m fek o` `vetmr omýds gmydr`s, y s` mpjehmrík jds trmtmge`ktds r`hdg`komods pdr `j `sp`hemjestm pmrm msç `jegekmr jds eks`htds p`rbuoehemj`s.
I. Ldkcds Xdk mqu`jjds pmrísetds qu` s` mjeg`ktmk o` jms sustmkhems `jmidrmoms pdr jms prdpems pjmktms. Jds ldkcds jj`cmk m dhmsedkmr jm gu`rt` o` jms pjmktms sek pdo`r pdk`r mkt`s uk r`g`oed mkt` jm mpmreheøk o` jds gesgds. Jms hdkoehedk`s mgie`ktmj`s d o` hjegm pu`o`k fdg`ktmr jm mpmreheøk o` ldkcds. Jds ldkcds pu`o`k hmusmr mjcukm o` jms secue`kt`s `kf`rg`omo`s2
m. Deoeds @j deoed `s ukm `kf`rg`omo qu` dhmsedkm o`fdrgmhedk`s `k jms ldbms o` jms pjmktms ` egpeo` su hr`hege`ktd. X` o`smrrdjjm `k mgie`kt`s híjeods y s`hds ourmkt` `j oçm y fr`shds pdr jm kdhl`. Y`huir` jms ldbms o` jms pjmktms hdk uk pdjvejjd o` hdjdr cres qu` s` mole`r` m jds o`ods mj pmsmrjds pdr jms ldbms mf`htmoms, moquere`kod uk hdjdr gmrrøk y prdouhe`kod su hmçom. Xdk kug`rdsms jms pjmktms qu` pu`o`k v`rs` mf`htmoms pdr jds ldkcds hmusmkt`s o`j deoed, `ktr` jms qu` hmi` s`ýmjmr `j rdsmj. ^mrm pr`v`ker su mpmreheøk ourmkt` `j hr`hege`ktd y o`smrrdjjd o` jms pjmktms s` lmrí usd o` uk fukceheom.
i. Gejoeu X` trmtm o` ukm `kf`rg`omo p`jecrdsm qu` ukm v`z qu` mtmhm m jms pjmktms kd `xest` r`g`oed mjcukd pmrm hdktrdjmrjm. @j gejoeu `s uk ldkcd qu` s` o`smrrdjjm `k `j ekt`redr o` jm pjmktm. X` gmkefe`stm hdk jm mpmreheøk o` ukms gmkhlms err`cujmr`s o` hdjdr mgmrejjd `k jm pmrt` sup`redr o` jm ldbm y `k `j `kvås o` jm gesgm, o` ukm p`jusejjm `k tdkd cres hjmrd.
h. Ydyms Jds ldkcds hmusmkt`s o`j rdyms vev`k `k `j ekt`redr o` jms pjmktms y s` mjeg`ktmk o` jm gesgm. Xu líietmt eoøk`d sdk jds mgie`kt`s híjeods y imstmkt` lòg`ods. @stm `kf`rg`omo s` gmkefe`stm g`oemkt` ukms gmkhlms o` hdjdr gmrrøk hjmrd qu` mf`htm m jms ldbms o` jms pjmktms pdr mgims hmrms y mj tmjjd y qu` hdk `j te`gpd s` fdrgmrí uk crmkujmod o` hdjdr gís fu`rt`.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
@s hdkv`ke`kt` pr`v`kerjm y ukm v`z qu` lm mpmr`heod lmy qu` hdgimterjm hdk prdouhtds `sp`hemj`s, jj`cmkod ekhjusd m `jegekmr o` jm pjmktm jms pmrt`s mf`htmoms pdr `jjm se fu`s` pr`hesd.
o. Idtretes @stds ldkcds prdjef`rmk ourmkt` jm pregmv`rm, `k mgie`kt`s guy lòg`ods, mug`ktmkod m fekmj`s o`j v`rmkd y ourmkt` `j dtdýd. Mtmhm m tdoms jms pmrt`s o` jm pjmktm y `sp`hemjg`kt` m mqu`jjms pjmktms o`jehmoms y bøv`k`s. @s hdkv`ke`kt` pr`v`ker su mpmreheøk qu` søjd pu`o` lmh`rs` hdk jm o`sekf`hheøk o`j su`jd y jm pjmktmheøk o` hujtevd.
H. Eks`htds y mkegmj`s p`rbuoehemj`s Jds eks`htds y mkegmj`s gís p`rbuoehemj`s pmrm jms pjmktms sdk2
m. ^ujcdk`s @j pujcøk `s uk eks`htd hlupmodr o` hdjdr k`crd, irdkh`mod d v`rodsd, sek mjms jms l`girms y hdk humtrd mjms jds gmhlds. Jms l`girms y sus jmrvms vev`k sdir` jms ldbms y jms pmrt`s te`rkms o` jms pjmktms, jds mgie`kt`s híjeods y s`hds fmvdr`h`k su prdpmcmheøk. @xest`k kug`rdsms `sp`he`s y vmre`omo`s o` pujcdk`s, p`rd tdoms hmusmk `kdrg`s omýds m jms pjmktms, pu`s pehmk jds tmjjds te`rkds, jms ldbms y jds hmpujjds o` jm fjdr egpeoe`kod pdr hdgpj`td su hr`hege`ktd. Jds pujcdk`s o`i`k hdgimters` tmk prdktd hdgd mpmr`h`k hdk eks`hteheoms sestågehds.
i. Hdhlekejjms X` trmtm o` ukds eks`htds hlupmodr`s qu` s` mole`r`k m jds tmjjds y mj `kvås o` jms ldbms `xtrmy`kod su smvem. @xest` uk crmk kòg`rd o` `sp`he`s o` oev`rsds msp`htds, p`rd `s hdgòk m tdoms `jjms `j s`cr`cmr ukm sustmkhem hår`m qu`, `k hdktmhtd hdk `j mer`, s` `kour`h` fdrgmkod ukm hdstrm qu` jms prdt`c` fr`kt` m jm mhheøk o` jds eks`hteheoms. Jms hdhlekejjms s` hdgimt`k o` ukm gmk`rm `fehmz g`oemkt` eks`hteheoms sestågehds.
h. @shmrmimbds Xdk eks`htds qu` dfr`h`k msp`htds o` oef`r`kt`s fdrgms y tmgmýds. Mtmhmk m jms pjmktms `k humjque`r gdg`ktd o` su o`smrrdjjd, ekhjusd `k su fms` moujtm omýmkod jms ldbms, fjdr`s y frutds. Jm pmrt`s mf`htmoms o` jms pjmktms gmkefe`stmk gdroeshds `k jms ldbms, jms fjdr`s kd jj`cu`k m mirers`, `th. X` hdgimt`k `fehmzg`kt` hdk eks`hteheoms qu` ekc`reods pdr jms pjmktms r`sujtmk ekdf`ksevds pmrm `jjms p`rd, gdrtmj`s pmrm jds `shmrmimbds. _mgieåk s` pu`o`k hdgimter g`oemkt` eks`hteheoms o` hdktmhtd. `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
o. _lreps Xdk eks`htds o` hdjdr mgmrejjd, gmrrøk y lmstm k`crd. Jds moujtds lei`rkmk `k `j su`jd y `k jm åpdhm o` r`prdouhheøk, jms l`girms o`pdsetmk jds lu`vds `k jm hmrm ekf`redr o` jms ldbms, y s`rík jms jmrvms que`k`s mtmqu`k jms ldbms y jms fjdr`s, mpmr`he`kod `k `jjms gmkhlms irejjmkt`s o` hdjdr mgmrejjd d ijmkhd y `xhr`g`ktds o` hdjdr k`crd, hmusmkod jm hmçom o` jms gesgms. X` hdgimt`k g`oemkt` eks`hteheoms mpjehmods mj mtmro`h`r, ym qu` ourmkt` `j oçm `stds eks`htds s` `shdko`k `ktr` jm te`rrm.
`. Hmrmhdj`s y imidsms Xdk mkegmj`s qu` s` o`smrrdjjmk guy rípeomg`kt`. ^`rgmk`h`k dhujtds ourmkt` `j oçm y pdr jm kdhl` mtmhmk m jms pjmktms. Xu mgie`kt` eoøk`d `s `j hjegm lòg`od. Xdk ekoeheds o` ekvmseøk o` `stds mkegmj`s jms imims o`bmoms `k jms fjdr`s y jms ldbms qu` mpmr`h`k gdroesqu`moms. X` hdgimt`k g`oemkt` h`ids `kv`k`kmods qu` s` mpjehmrík mj mkdhl`h`r.
f. Mrmýms Xdk eks`htds guy p`qu`ýds hdk humtrd pmr`s o` pmtms. X` r`prdouh`k guy rípeomg`kt` pdr g`oed o` lu`vds qu` s` o`pdsetmk `k `j `kvås o` jms ldbms, mtmhmk òkehmg`kt` `stm pmrt` o` jm ldbm mj `xtrm`r su mjeg`ktd. Xu pr`s`khem s` gmkefe`stm g`oemkt` gmkhlms o` hdjdr mgmrejjd cres `k jm pmrt` sup`redr o` jm ldbm y ukm t`jmrmým o` hdjdr mgmrejjd v`rodsd d rdbezd `k jm pmrt` dpu`stm o` jm ldbm. @j mtmqu` s` ekehem hdk jm jj`cmom o`j te`gpd s`hd y hmjurdsd d `k p`rçdods o` s`quçm. Jms pjmktms pe`ro`k su hdjdr v`ro`, s`híkods` y fekmjg`kt` s` j`s hm`k jms ldbms. X` hdgimt`k g`oemkt` mhmreheoms.
c. Gmrepdsms y gmrepdsejjms @xest`k gujtetuo o` `sp`he`s o` guy vmremoms fdrgms1 tdoms `jjms r`sujtmk guy p`jecrdsms `k su fms` jmrvmrem, p`rd ekdf`ksevms `k su `stmod moujtd o` gmrepdsm. Jds omýds qu` hmusmk m jms pjmktms o`p`ko`k o` jm hdstugir` o` jms drucms. Mjcukms drucms vev`k `k jm te`rrm y s` mjeg`ktmk o` jms rmçh`s1 dtrms smj`k pdr jm kdhl` y s` mjeg`ktmk o` jds tmjjds, ldbms, frutds, `th., y dtrms mtmhmk jms ldbms y p`k`trmk `k `j ekt`redr o` jds tmjjds y frutds hmusmkod crmv`s omýds. @j mtmqu` o` `stms drucms `s guy crmv` omom su rmpeo`z `k o`vdrmr jm gmydr pmrt` o` jms pjmktms o` uk bmroçk. X` hdgimt`k pdr g`oed o` eks`hteheoms o` ekc`steøk d o` hdktmhtd.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
l. Gdshm Gdshm ijmkhm ^`rt`k`h` m jm gesgm fmgejem qu` jds pujcdk`s y jms hdhlekejjms. Hdkstetuy` ukm v`romo`rm pjmcm `k jds ekv`rkmo`rds. @s uk eks`htd p`qu`ýd hdk ods pmr`s o` mjms y tr`s o` pmtms. X` o`smrrdjjmk pdr lu`vds qu` jms l`girms o`pdsetmk `k jm hmrm ekf`redr o` jms ldbms. @stds eks`htds prdouh`k s`hr`hedk`s mzuhmrmoms qu` serv`k o` mpdyd m oev`rsds ldkcds mcrmvmkod jms j`sedk`s qu` prdouh` jm gdshm ijmkhm. X` hdgimt` hdk eks`hteheoms sestågehds qu` s` mpjehmrík `k jm hmrm ekf`redr o` jm ldbm.
e. Mjmhrík h`idjj`rd @s uk eks`htd o` veom suit`rrík`m qu` smj` mj `xt`redr pdr jm kdhl`, c`k`rmjg`kt` o`spuås o`j re`cd d o` jm jjuvem. @stds eks`htds o`strdzmk jms rmçh`s o` jms pjmktms, jds iujids d tuiårhujds mj mirer sus cmj`rçms pdr jm te`rrm. @j mjmhrík h`idjj`rd s` hdgimt` pdr g`oed o` h`ids `kv`k`kmods qu` s` hdjdhmrík `k `j su`jd o`spuås o`j re`cd mj mtmro`h`r.
b. Ldrgecms Jms ldrgecms, hdgd tmj`s, sdk ukds eks`htds ekdf`ksevds pmrm jms pjmktms, p`rd jds omýds `k jms gesgms s` dhmsedkmk mj r`mjezmr jms cmj`rçms suit`rrík`ms, o`bmkod mj o`shuie`rtd jms rmçh`s o` jms pjmktms1 pu`o`k r`termr jms s`gejjms o` jms prmo`rms1 j`s custm jm g`jmzm o` jds pujcdk`s, pdrtmkod, `k hdks`hu`khem, jms ekf`hhedk`s o` åstds. ^dr tdod `jjd, `s k`h`smred hdgimterjms pdr g`oed o` eks`hteheoms mpjehmods oer`htmg`kt` sdir` jds keods.
a. K`gmtdods Xdk mkegmj`s gehrdshøpehds qu` vev`k `k `j su`jd y s` o`smrrdjjmk `k mgie`kt`s lòg`ods. Jds sçktdgms o` jms pjmktms mtmhmoms pdr `stds mkegmj`s sdk ukms gmkhlms k`crms `k jms ldbms qu` jms hurvmk y `kour`h`k sus puktms. Oefehujtmk jm fjdrmheøk, r`ouh`k jds tmjjds, kd o`bmkod qu` jms pjmktms s` o`smrrdjj`k.
O. @kf`rg`omo`s kd pmrmsetmrems Xdk `kf`rg`omo`s gís oefçhej`s o` eo`ktefehmr y pdr tmktd, o` hdktrdjmr. Jm gís hdgòk `s jm qu` s` o`kdgekm hjdrdses. Jm hjdrdses `s ukm `kf`rg`omo qu` prdouh` jm påroeom o` hjdrdfejm o` jm pjmktm. Jm pjmktm mf`htmom pdr `stm `kf`rg`omo kd pu`o` misdri`r y msegejmr jds `j`g`ktds kutretevds o`j t`rr`kd pdr sus rmçh`s y pdr `jjd gu`r` mj pdhd te`gpd.
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?==
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
Jds sçktdgms o` `stm `kf`rg`omo sdk ldbms mgmrejj`ktms, hmçom pr`gmturm o` åstms y pmrmjezmheøk o`j hr`hege`ktd o` jm pjmktm. ^mrm pr`v`ker su mpmreheøk `s k`h`smred r`kdvmr jm te`rrm hmom ods mýds1 midkmr jm pjmktm y mýmoer mj mcum o` re`cd sujfmtd mgdkemhmj d sujfmtd o` le`rrd.
@. @kf`rg`omo`s hmr`khemj`s Y`hei`k `st` kdgir` pdr t`k`r ym uk `xh`sd d o`f`htd o` ukd d vmreds `j`g`ktds kutretevds o` jm pjmktm (ketrøc`kd, føsfdrd, hmjhed, gmck`sed, `th.). Jms `kf`rg`omo`s hmr`khemj`s s` gmkefe`stmk ourmkt` `j hr`hege`ktd o` jm pjmktm. Jds sçktdgms sdk oev`rsds o`p`koe`kod o` jm hmr`khem `xest`kt`. ^dr jd c`k`rmj, s` pu`o`k `vetmr `stms `kf`rg`omo`s midkmkod jds t`rr`kds ourmkt` `j dtdýd.
F. @kf`rg`omo`s prdvdhmoms pdr `j re`cd Hmom pjmktm k`h`setm o` ukms o`t`rgekmoms hmkteomo`s o` mcum. Msç, jds hmhtus, omom su hmpmheomo o` misdri`r jm lug`omo, k`h`setmk g`kds mcum qu` jms pjmktms o` ldbms o`jcmoms, odko` su `vmpdrmheøk `s gmydr. Xe s` o`shdkdh`k jms k`h`seomo`s o` re`cd o` hmom pjmktm, pu`o`k p`ro`rs` jm gmydr pmrt` o` jms pjmktms `xest`kt`s `k `j bmroçk, ie`k pdr uk `xh`sd o` re`cd ie`k pdr ukm `shms`z o`j gesgd. @j re`cd s` ekhr`g`ktmrí ourmkt` jms åpdhms o` hmjdr, ym qu` `j mcum s` `vmpdrm rípeomg`kt` y jms pjmktms trmkspermk gís. Kd o`i`rí s`r kukhm sup`rfehemj, sekd prdfukod y `spmhemod pmrm qu` pu`om jj`cmr m jms rmçh`s y `vetmr qu` s` `vmpdr` mkt`s. X` r`mjezmrí ourmkt` jms preg`rms ldrms o` jm gmýmkm pmrm qu` ourmkt` jms ldrms o` gís hmjdr kd s` s`qu` jm pjmktm.
C. @kf`rg`omo`s `sp`hçfehms o`j håsp`o m. Le`rims kdhevms Jms le`rims kdhevms sdk tdoms mqu`jjms qu` kd ekt`rve`k`k `k jm hdgpdseheøk drkmg`ktmj o`j håsp`o1 sdk jms qu` s` o`kdgekmk c`k`rmjg`kt` hdgd gmjms le`rims. ^u`o`k s`r `sp`he`s gdkdhdtej`oøk`ms (Crmgçk`ms) d oehdtej`oøk`ms (jjmgmoms gmjms le`rims o` ldbm mkhlm). Jm fdrgm o` hdgimterjms `k hmom hmsd `s oef`r`kt`. Dtrms pjmktms qu` pu`o`k ekvmoer `j håsp`o sdk jds guscds. Mpmr`h`k `k hdkoehedk`s o` `j`vmom lug`omo ekvmoe`kod jms zdkms sdgir`moms y hdgpmhtmoms o` jm prmo`rm humkod te`k` mpdrt` o`fehetmred o` kutre`kt`s. ^mrm hdgimterjds s` o`i`rí fmvdr`h`r `j hr`hege`ktd o`j håsp`o g`bdrmkod `j or`kmb`, mug`ktmkod jm f`rtejeomo, ekhr`g`ktmkod jm mheo`z o`j su`jd y fmvdr`he`kod jm p`k`trmheøk o` jm juz y jm mer`mheøk r`hdrtmkod mo`humomg`kt` jds íridj`s y jds mriustds qu` prdouh`k jm sdgirm. ^mrm `j hdktrdj o` jms gmjms le`rims o` ldbm mkhlm y `str`hlm s` `stmij`h`k jms secue`kt`s kdrgms c`k`rmj`s2 ?=9
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
- @k jm egpjmktmheøk o`j håsp`o, lmirí qu` o`bmr `k imri`hld mkt`s o` jm se`girm, `jegekmkod mj fekmj jms gmjms le`rims qu` s` lmymk hdkfecurmod, o` fdrgm gmkumj d hdk l`rieheoms tdtmj`s y kd r`seoumj`s. Xu`j` s`r r`hdg`komij` omr mjcòk tepd o` re`cd mkt`s o`j hdktrdj pmrm fmvdr`h`r jm kmsh`khem o` jms qu`, lmstm `s` gdg`ktd, kd luie`rmk c`rgekmod. X` r`hu`rom qu` jm mpjehmheøk o` l`rieheom o`i` `f`htumrs` `k p`redod o` mhteveomo v`c`tmtevm, m s`r pdseij` moehedkmkod uk midkd fdjemr qu` jm ekhr`g`kt` `j gdvege`ktd o` smvem y pdr `jjd jm trmsjdhmheøk o`j prdouhtd m tdom jm pjmktm. _mgieåk s` pu`o`k `gpj`mr s`gejjms o` hmjeomo hdktrmstmom qu` kd jj`v`k ekhdrpdrmods prdpícujds o` gmjms le`rims. - Hdk `j håsp`o ym ym egpjmktmod, egpjmktmod, lmy qu` `vetmr jms gmjms le`rims pdrqu` prdouh`k hmjvms. @stms hmjvms tmgieåk `stík prdouheoms pdr `kf`rg`omo`s, pjmcms d humjque`r mc`kt` rmrd. @k `j hmsd o` qu` s` lmym prdouheod ukm ekf`stmheøk o` gmjms le`rims s`rí k`h`smred mpjehmr l`rieheoms gís d g`kds s`j`htevds s`còk jms hmrmht`rçstehms o` jms `sp`he`s m hdktrdjmr. @j o`sl`rimod qu`om r`strekceod m jds hmsds `k qu` jm sup`rfehe` s`m r`ouheom.
Mt`kheøk L`gds o` mpjehmr p`reøoehmg`kt` l`rieheoms s`j`htevds d o`sl`rimr gmkumjg`kt` m fek o` hdktrdjmr jds ekvmsdr`s dhmsedkmj`s.
i. ^jmcms Jms pjmcms gís egpdrtmkt`s qu` s` pu`o`k `khdktrmr `k jms prmo`rms o` håsp`o sdk jms jdgireh`s o` te`rrm d jmrvms o` eks`htds leg`køpt`rds o`j cåk`rd Mcredt`s, oçpt`rds o`j cåk`rd tepujm d oev`rsds hdj`øpt`rds. Jds omýds prdouheods pdr jds mkegmj`s v`rt`irmods hdgd tdpds d tdpejjds, pdr jds mkegmj`s odgåstehds y pdr jms p`rsdkms tmgieåk s` lmk o` t`k`r `k hu`ktm, mukqu` sdk gís fíhejg`kt` hdktrdjmij`s. Dtrds prdij`gms o`revmk o` jms mv`s qu` s` hdg`k jms s`gejjms s`gejj ms mj pjmktmr `j håsp`o, msç hdgd jms ldrgecms qu` s` jj`vmk jds crmkds o` s`gejjms m sus ldrgecu`rds. Jm g`bdr gmk`rm o` juhlmr hdktrm `jjms `s `spmrher mjcukms s`gejjms mkt`s o`j pjmktmod pmrm o`shuirer jds ldrgecu`ds y o`struerjds hdk eks`hteheom d hdk h`ids m ims` o` Leordg`tejkdkm. _mgieåk s` pu`o` `spmrher mjcukm s`gejjm `kv`k`kmom hdk mjcòk eks`hteheom. `oetdremj } h`p
?=8
^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
Jm mpmreheøk o` uk `xh`sevd kòg`rd o` jdgireh`s d o` jmrvms o` _epujm `k jm sup`rfehe` pu`o` s`r sçktdgm o` miusd o` re`cd d o`fehe`kt` mer`mheøk o`j su`jd. @k tmj`s hmsds smj`k mj `xt`redr pmrm iushmr `j mer` qu` k`h`setmk. • Jdgireh`s o` te`rrm te`rrm
Humkod s` pmo`h` `st` tepd o` pjmcm kd s` o`i` iushmr bmgís ukm `jegekmheøk tdtmj o` jms jdgireh`s, ym qu` jms pdijmhedk`s hdktrdjmoms sdk i`k`fehedsms pmrm `j su`jd. X` o`i` iushmr jm oesgekuheøk m kev`j`s `k jds qu` su mhteveomo kd omý` jm `ståtehm y `j gmk`bd o` jm prmo`rm (jds gdktçhujds qu` fdrgmk prdouh`k err`cujmreomo`s sup`rfehemj`s). Jds trmtmge`ktds s` r`mjezmk humkod s` dis`rvmk jds seckds o` mhteveomo, g`oemkt` pujv`rezmheøk oereceom mj su`jd, hdk Hmrimrej mj <0% o` requ`zm oesu`jtd `k mcum. Xu`j`k s`r sufehe`kt`s jms mpjehmhedk`s m prekhepeds o` pregmv`rm y m g`oemods o` dtdýd y se`gpr` qu` pr`vemg`kt` s` dis`rv`k omýds. O`spuås o` hmom mpjehmheøk se kd jju`v`, s` o`i` omr uk iu`k re`cd. • Jmrvms o` eks`htds eks`htds
Jms tepujms, ukds eks`htds oçpt`rds pu`o`k hmusmr omýd m jms prmo`rms gmj or`kmoms sdir` tdod o`spuås o` uk dtdýd lòg`od. Jms jmrvms s` mjeg`ktmk o` jms rmçh`s y jms ims`s o` jds tmjjds o` jms crmgçk`ms qu` hdgpdk`k jm prmo`rm. X` o`t`htmk pdr jm mpmreheøk o` hdrrds o` le`rim mgmrejj`ktm d gmrrøk `k v`rmkd. Jms jmrvms o` dtrds eks`htds qu` vev`k `k `j su`jd, se ie`k, sdk g`kds fr`hu`kt`s, pu`o`k hmusmr omýds segejmr`s m jds o` jms mkt`redr`s pu`s tmgieåk s` mjeg`ktmk o` rmçh`s o` jms crmgçk`ms. Jm mpmreheøk o` p`qu`ýms gmkhlms o` le`rim gmrhletm mgmrejj`ktm d pmrom o`jmtm su pr`s`khem. Humkod s` hdktrdjmk jmrvms qu` s` mjeg`ktmk `k sup`rfehe` kd s` o`i` r`cmr ekg`oemtmg`kt` o`spuås o`j trmtmge`ktd. @k `j hmsd o` jms qu` s` setòmk pdr o`imbd o` jm hmpm sup`rfehemj s` o`i` ekhdrpdrmr `j prdouhtd hdk uk re`cd o` => m =0 j o` mcum g¹.
h. Mc`kt`s ieøtehds y dtrds prdij`gms o` jms prmo`rms o` håsp`o @k jms prmo`rms s` pu`o`k pr`s`ktmr dtrms mjt`rmhedk`s r`sujtmkt`s o` mjcukm mhtumheøk ekhdrr`htm `k `j gmk`bd o`j håsp`o. Msç, pdr `b`gpjd2 Jm mpmreheøk `k pregmv`rm-v`rmkd o` gmkhlms err`cujmr`s o` hdjdr pmbezd `k tdom jm sup`rfehe`, ekoehmk re`cd eksufehe`kt`. Xe s` omk hdrrds d jçk`ms o` le`rim hjdrçtehm qu` fekmjg`kt` gu`r`, ekoehmk fetdtdxeheomo prdouheom pdr mjcòk prdouhtd quçgehd, fr`hu`kt`g`kt` l`rieheom, gmj `gpj`mod. Jds hdrrds o` le`rim mgmrejj`ktm tmgieåk pu`o`k t`k`r su drec`k `k jm drekm o` jds mkegmj`s odgåstehds, prekhepmjg`kt` p`rrds y `k jm mhugujmheøk o` smj`s lmstm kev`j`s o` tdxeheomo pmrm `j håsp`o1 jm oef`r`khem `ktr` mgids tepds o` omýds s` `khu`ktrm `k `j idro` o` jm gmkhlm2 `k `j preg`r hmsd `j hçrhujd o` le`rim p`refårehd moque`r` hdjdr v`ro` ekt`ksd y hr`h` rípeomg`kt`.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
Jm mpjehmheøk o` f`rtejezmkt`s `k håsp`o gdbmod d `k odses `xh`sevms prdouh` qu`gmourms `k jms ldbms. Jms imkoms o` prmo`rm o` oef`r`kt` ekt`kseomo o` hdjdr pu`o`k ekoehmr jm fmjtm o` ukefdrgeomo `k jm mpjehmheøk o` jds f`rtejezmkt`s. @j pesdt`d d `j pmsd o` v`lçhujds pdr jm le`rim l`jmom prdouh` omýds qu` s` gmkef`stmrík hdk `j o`sle`jd d mj ekehed o` jm `tmpm v`c`tmtevm2 gmkhlms o` le`rim o` hdjdr pmrod hdk jm lu`jjm o`j mc`kt` qu` prdoubd `j omýd. Jms zdkms odko` `j hr`hege`ktd o`j håsp`o `s `shmsd y oefçhej pu`o`k ekoehmr jm pr`s`khem o` pe`orms d v`rteods o` dirm `k jms hmpms suisup`rfehemj`s o`j t`rr`kd. Jds r`irdt`s o` rmçz o` he`rtds íridj`s y jms s`gejjms o` `sp`he`s qu` c`rgekmk fíhejg`kt` prdouh`k jds prdij`gms ym hdg`ktmods `k mpmrtmods mkt`redr`s.
8. JEG^E@RM O@ ^M_EDX O@ HDJ@CED 8.= C`k`rmjeomo`s Jds pmteds kd r`que`r`k o` ukm p`redoeheomo `xlmustevm `k jm jegpe`zm. Msç, pdo`gds `stmij`h`r ukms pmutms t`gpdrmj`s r`sp`htd m jms mhteveomo`s m r`mjezmr `k jm jegpe`zm o` pmteds2 - Oemremg`kt` s` vmhemrík vmhemrík pmp`j`rms y s` jegpemrík mqu`jjms zdkms `k jms qu` s` hdkh`ktr` suhe`omo pdr humjque`r gdtevd. - X`gmkmjg`kt` s` r`hdc`rík jms ldbms o` jds íridj`s y pjmktms `xest`kt`s `k `j pmted, mukqu` mukqu` `k guhlds h`ktrds kd `xest` v`c`tmheøk. O`j gesgd gdod, `k jds h`ktrds `k jds qu` `xestmk zdkms mbmroekmoms, mo`gís o` jj`vmr m hmid jm jegpe`zm, lmirí qu` `stmr p`koe`kt`s o` rmgms qu` pu`omk prdouher hdrt`s `k jds `stuoemkt`s, rmçh`s qu` pu`omk prdvdhmr hmçoms, vmjjms d h`rrmge`ktds `k gmj `stmod qu` pu`omk hmusmr l`reoms, `th. - Jm jegpe`zm o`j su`jd o` jds pmteds s` r`mjezmrí ukm v`z mj g`s, m trmvås o`j fr`cmod g`oemkt` gmkcu`rm y `j pdst`redr imrreod hdk h`pejjd pmrm mrrmstrmr jm suhe`omo. Mo`gís, `j hdks`rb` o`i`rí `stmr p`koe`kt` o` qu` kd hr`zhm v`c`tmheøk `ktr` jms buktms, o` qu` kd s` mhuguj` `j mcum o` jm jjuvem d imjo`d, qu` jms r`bejjms o` o`smcú` s` gmkt`kcmk jegpems y hdk su hdrr`spdkoe`kt` tmpm p`rfdrmom y jms hmý`rçms `ståk o`sdistrueoms. _mgieåk `stmrí p`koe`kt` o` qu` `k `j hmsd o` lmi`r zdkm o` bu`cds ekfmktej`s, `stds o`i`rík p`rgmk`h`r sek øxeod y ie`k pektmods. Mkt` humjque`r o`t`redrd, hmýd fjdbd d fu`rm o` jucmr, tmijms o` gmo`rm mstejjmoms d fmjtmkt`s, tdrkejjds qu` sdir`smjcmk, `j`g`ktds o` susp`kseøk hdgd hmo`kms, sdcms, `th. qu` pr`s`kt`k guhld o`scmst`, s` o`i`k mrr`cjmr ekg`oemtmg`kt`, hjmusurmkod `j bu`cd o` gmk`rm t`gpdrmj lmstm qu` jm ekheo`khem s` `khu`ktr` r`su`jtm. Y`hu`ro` qu` uk bu`cd ekfmktej `k gmjms hdkoehedk`s pu`o` s`r guy p`jecrdsd.
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. _`gm <
8.9 Y`hursds gmt`remj`s Jds òtej`s o` jegpe`zm qu` sdk o` usd r`cujmr `k jm jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ceds sdk2 - Cumkt`s. - @shdim d h`pejjd. - Ymstrejjds - ^mjm o` dirm. - Y`hepe`kt`s pmrm r`seouds (ekhjuy`kod idjsms). - Gmkcu`rms o` oeíg`trd kd g`kdr o` 9 hg y o` jmrcd vmremij`. - Hmrr`tejjms. - L`rrmge`ktms pmrm p`qu`ýms r`pmrmhedk`s (gmrtejjd, o`stdrkejjmodr`s, mjehmt`s, `th.)
8.8 ^rdh`oege`ktd o` jegpe`zm jegpe`zm - ^r`pmrmr `j gmt`remj k`h`smred pmrm jm tmr`m o`j oçm. Xe `s k`h`smred gdvejezmr gmt`remj`s d `quepmge`ktds, lmh`rjd `k jm g`oeom o` jms pdseiejeomo`s. - Imrr`r hdk h`pejjd d `shdim o`so` o`so` mfu`rm lmhem `j h`ktrd. Xe `j ír`m `s guy crmko`, oeveoerjm `k s`htdr`s. Y`hdromr qu` `stm tmr`m pu`o` v`rs` oefehujtmom pdr jm pr`s`khem o`j ve`ktd. - Y`hdc`r hdk jm pmjm o` dirm jds r`seouds mj fekmjezmr hmom ukd o` jds s`htdr`s. - Y`vesmr jds o`smcú`s pdr se hdkte`k`k r`seouds qu` jds distruymk jds qu` o`i`k s`r r`termods. - Y`tdrkmr jds gmt`remj`s d `quepmge`ktds m su uiehmheøk pmrm `j prøxegd usd. - Xe `s k`h`smred jmvmr, jmvmr, hdktekumr hdk jds pmsds pmsds secue`kt`s2 ³ Hdk`htmr jm gmkcu`rm gmkcu`rm m jm smjeom smjeom o`j mcum, mcum, ms`curmkod ms`curmkod ie`k jm hdk`xeøk. hdk`xeøk. Mirer `j pms` o` mcum gmkt`keåkodjd hdk uk fjubd hdkstmkt` qu` ms`cur` uk kev`j o` pr`seøk mo`humod qu` fmhejet` uk jmvmod pdr mrrmstr`. ³ Hdg`kzmr m jmvmr jmvmr o`so` mfu`rm, hdk uk hldrrd qu` kd t`kcm o` mjturm gís o` <> m =>> hg ym qu` pe`ro` fu`rzm. ³ Y`fr`cmr hdk `shdim d h`pejjd mj gesgd te`gpd qu` s` trmimbm hdk jm gmkcu`rm. Eksester `k jds íkcujds su`jd-pmr`o ekhjuy`kod ukds 9> hg o` jm pmr`o. Er jj`vmkod `j mcum `k `j mrrmstr` lmhem `j o`smcú`. Xe `j ír`m m jmvmr `s uk pmted lmhem `j qu` omk v`ktmkmj`s, s` o`i` ms`curmr pr`vemg`kt` `j he`rr` o` jds gesgds. _rmimbmr hdk jm gmkcu`rm o` mrreim lmhem mimbd hdk uk iu`k r`fr`cmod o` `shdim d h`pejjd tmktd o` jm pmr`o hdgd o` jds v`ktmkmj`s. ³ Omr pdr fekmjezmom jm tmr`m humkod s` v`m qu` `j mcum qu` s` mrrmstrm mrrmstrm t`kcm `j msp`htd o` jegpem.
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
³ Psmr h`pejjd d `shdims mj gdvejezmr `j mcum jd qu` myuom m uk s`hmod gís rípeod. X` o`i` r`hdromr qu` `k dhmsedk`s, `j pmted o` jds hdj`ceds te`k`k uk tríksetd o` p`rsdkms egpdrtmkt`. ³ Mj fekmjezmr jm tmr`m r`vesmr `j o`smcú` ym qu` pu`o` lmi`r r`seouds qu` qu` jd distruymk distruymk pdr jd qu` o`i`k s`r r`termods. O`shdk`htmr jm gmkcu`rm y mhdkoehedkmrjm pmrm qu` kd qu`o` hdk mcum ³ Mhdkoehedkmr `j gmt`remj pr`ved m su o`vdjuheøk. ³ Y`tdrkmr gmt`remj d `quepmge`ktd m su seted ukm v`z qu` s` lmym s`hmod `j ír`m.
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HDKDHEGE@K_DX IÍXEHDX O@ MYIDJMOD Jds idsqu`s o` jm ^`kçksujm Eiårehm s` `khumormk o`ktrd o` ods crmko`s r`cedk`s o` fjdrm y v`c`tmheøk1 hmom ukm o` `jjms, hmrmht`rezmom pdr ukm s`re` o` pjmktms y hdgukeomo`s v`c`tmj`s qu` j` sdk prdpems, mo`gís o` pds``r dtrms guhlms `k hdgòk
Drec`k y hmrmht`rçstehm hmrmht`rçstehmss Jm fjdrm o` jm ^`kçksujm, pdr sus hdkoehedk`s ied-lestørehms, c`dcrífehms, c`djøcehms, drdcrífehms, `th., `s ukm o` gís rehms y vmremoms o` tdom @urdpm, søjd hdgpmrmij` m jm o` pmçs`s g`oet`rrík`ds hdgd Cr`hem ` Etmjem1 s` hmjhujm qu` ekhjuy` gís o` <>>> `sp`he`s oestektms o` pjmktms, guhlms o` `jjms `xhjusevms (`ko`gesgds) Jm r`ceøk `urdsei`remkm
@X]P@GM
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Lmy`ods Ydij`omj`s Mi`oujmr`s Mi`tmj`s Jm r`ceøk g`oet`rrík`m
G`jdbmr`s Idsqu`s o` rei`rm ^eksmpmr`s @khekmr`s Mjhdrkdhmj`s ]u`becmj`s ^ekmr`s Xmiekmr`s Gmtdrrmj`s o` mjtm gdktmým g`oet`rrík`m Drjms mriustevms d sdtdidsqu`s
@stík hdgpu`stms pdr mriustds `spekdsds, s`còk `j idsqu` y `j hjegm, hdgd pdr mujmcms, idb, tdgejjmr`s, `th. X`re`s o` r`cr`seøk
@s pdseij` hdkdh`r jms `tmpms suh`sevms o`j prdh`sd o` o`crmomheøk o` humjque`rm o` ku`strms fdrgmhedk`s idshdsms, o`so` su `stmod øptegd lmstm jm fms` fekmj o` o`s`rtezmheøk
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. @squ`gm <
Jm o`struhheøk o` jds idsqu`s Jds egpmhtds mgie`ktmj`s
^dr egpmhtd mgie`ktmj s` `kte`ko` `j `f`htd qu` prdouh` ukm o`t`rgekmom mhheøk lugmkm sdir` `j g`oed mgie`kt` `k sus oestektds msp`htds. @j hdkh`ptd pu`o` `xt`ko`rs`, hdk pdhm utejeomo, m jds `f`htds o` uk f`køg`kd kmturmj hmtmstrøfehd. _åhkehmg`kt`, `s jm mjt`rmheøk o` jm jçk`m o` ims` (g`oed mgie`kt`), o`ieod m jm mhheøk mktrøpehm d m `v`ktds kmturmj`s Jm o`struhheøk o` jds idsqu`s
Jm o`fdr`stmheøk Hdks`hu`khems o` jm o`fdr`stmheøk
Jm r`pdijmheøk y jms g`oeoms pr`v`ktevms Jm r`fdr`stmheøk
Jm r`fdr`stmheøk `s ukm dp`rmheøk `k `j ígietd o` jm sejvehujturm o`stekmom m r`pdijmr zdkms `k jms humj`s `k `j pmsmod `stmimk huie`rtms o` idsqu`s, y `stds lmk seod `jegekmods pdr oev`rsds gdtevds Jms pjmktmhedk`s y jm r`fdr`stmheøk o` jms te`rrms o`t`redrmoms, y jds prdy`htds sdhemj`s o` se`girm o` íridj`s, prdouh`k r`sujtmods pdsetevds, pdr jds ie`k`s qu` s` prdouh`k, y pdr jds s`rveheds mgie`ktmj`s qu` pr`stmk G`oeoms pr`v`ktevms y hdrr`htdrms
Mjt`rkmtevms pmrm `j gmk`bd o` idsqu`s Ku`vms t`hkdjdcçms pmrm `j mprdv`hlmge`ktd o` jm gmo`rm
BMYOEK@YÇM, YE@CD Ektrdouhheøk Jm bmroek`rçm `s `j mrt` d `j dfehed o` hueomr y hujtevmr `j bmroçk. Bmroçk `s `j t`rr`kd odko` s` hujtevmk y hueomk pjmktms, su fek prekhepmjg`kt` `s o`hdrmtevd _mr`ms o` bmroek`rçm ^r`pmrmr `j t`rr`kd y r`mjezmr ekfrm`struhturms iísehms o` bmroek`s
^r`pmrmr `j su`jd, hdk jds g`oeds gmkumj`s y g`híkehds k`h`smreds pmrm fmvdr`h`r jm egpjmktmheøk o` bmroek`s y håsp`o`s Gmrhmr sdir` `j t`rr`kd jm oestreiuheøk o` ekstmjmhedk`s Hdkstruer or`kmb`s hdk d sek tui`rçms pmrm fmhejetmr jm `vmhumheøk o` jms mcums sdirmkt`s Hdkstruer rdhmjjms y idroejjds Hdkstruer hmgekds y `shmj`rms ròstehms Hdkstruer `stmkqu`s y bu`cds o` mcum, qu` r`que`rmk o` uk gdktmb` s`khejjd ^r`pmrmr sustrmtds y hdkt`k`odr`s pmrm `j hujtevd o` pjmktms Egpjmkt` o`j gmt`remj v`c`tmj
Mirer ldyds y/d zmkbms, gmkumjg`kt`, mhdkoehedkíkodjds pmrm r`heier jm pjmktm ?9>
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced
Y`h`phedkmr jms pjmktms, uiehíkodjms `k jucmr`s mo`humods Gmrhmr jm oestreiuheøk o` jms pjmktms `k jms gmsms Mhdkoehedkmr jms pjmktms, hdk jms tåhkehms `sp`hçfehms r`qu`reoms pmrm su pjmktmheøk d trmspjmkt` @b`hutmr jm pjmktmheøk X`girmr håsp`o`s Gmkt`k`r bmroek`s
Y`cmr F`rtejezmr ^domr ^rdt`c`r jms pjmktms o`j bmroçk Y`mjezmr jms dp`rmhedk`s iísehms k`h`smrems pmrm gmkt`k`r jegped `j bmroçk Y`mjezmr dp`rmhedk`s `sp`hçfehms o` gmkt`kege`ktd o` håsp`o`s
X`cmr jds håsp`o`s ^`rfdrmr `j håsp`o Y`h`imr hdk g`oeds gmkumj`s, `j håsp`o Hdgpreger `j håsp`o hdk g`oeds gmkumj`s d g`híkehds, pmrm qu` s` mompt` mj t`rr`kd Y`stmurmr zdkms o` håsp`o o`t`redrmoms
Jms pjmktms ^mrt`s `s`khemj`s o` jms pjmktms
Jm rmçz @j tmjjd Jms ldbms Jms fjdr`s @j`g`ktds vetmj`s o` jms pjmktms
@j mcum @j mer` @j midkd Jm juz
^rekhepmj`s tåhkehms `k `j hueomod o` jms pjmktms _åhkehms o` re`cd
G`oemkt` r`cmo`rm G`oemkt` gmkcu`rm ^dr msp`rsdr ^dr cdt`d _åhkehms o` hujtevd
Hmvmod `oetdremj } h`p
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^mrt` @sp`hçfehm. @squ`gm <
Mpdrhmod Ijmkqu`d ^ekzmge`ktd ^djekezmheøk Mhdjhlmod @sp`hemj r`f`r`khem mj hueomod o`j håsp`o
Xdk fukhedk`s egpdrtmkt`s m r`mjezmr `k `j håsp`o su mjeg`ktmheøk, su re`cd y su pdom. Kd søjd lmy qu` gmkt`k`r `j håsp`o jegped, sekd qu` `s hdkv`ke`kt` h dkv`ke`kt` tmgieåk s`cmrjd, hdktreiuy`kod m ukm gmydr o`kseomo o`j gesgd y m jm `jegekmheøk o` jms gmjms le`rims @sp`hemj r`f`r`khem m jm pdom
Jm pdom `s mqu`j prdh`sd qu` myuom m hr`h`r y fjdr`h`r jm pjmktm, g`oemkt` jm `jegekmheøk o` pdrhedk`s o` jm gesgm
@kf`rg`omo`ss o` jms pjmktms @kf`rg`omo` @kf`rg`omo`s pmrmsetmrems
Jms `kf`rg`omo`s pmrmsetmrems sdk hmusmoms pdr s`r`s gehrdshøpehds qu` s` o`smrrdjjmk y vev`k `k jms pjmktms. Xu mpmreheøk s` o`i` m jms hdkoehedk`s mgie`ktmj`s y hjegmtdjøcehms (`j`vmoms t`gp`rmturms, kev`j`s mjtds o` lug`omo, `th.) Ldkcds
Deoeds Gejoeu Ydyms Idtretes Eks`htds y mkegmj`s p`rbuoehemj`s
^ujcdk`s Hdhlekejjms @shmrmimbds _lreps Hmrmhdj`s y imidsms Mrmýms Gmrepdsms y gmrepdsejjms Gdshm ijmkhm Mjmhrík h`idjj`rd Ldrgecms K`gmtdods @kf`rg`omo`s kd pmrmsetmrems
Xdk `kf`rg`omo`s gís oefçhej`s o` eo`ktefehmr y pdr tmktd, o` hdktrdjmr. Jm gís hdgòk `s jm qu` s` o`kdgekm hjdrdses
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Bmroek`rçm y jegpe`zm o` pmteds o` hdj`ced @kf`rg`omo`s hmr`khemj`s
Y`hei`k `st` kdgir` pdr t`k`r ym uk `xh`sd d o`f`htd o` ukd d vmreds `j`g`ktds kutretevds o` jm pjmktm (ketrøc`kd, føsfdrd, hmjhed, gmck`sed, `th.). Jms `kf`rg`omo`s hmr`khemj`s s` gmkefe`stmk ourmkt` `j hr`hege`ktd o` jm pjmktm. Jds sçktdgms sdk oev`rsds o`p`koe`kod o` jm hmr`khem `xest`kt` @kf`rg`omo`s prdvdhmoms pdr `j re`cd
Hmom pjmktm k`h`setm o` ukms o`t`rgekmoms hmkteomo`s o` mcum. Msç, jds hmhtus, omom su hmpmheomo o` misdri`r jm lug`omo, k`h`setmk g`kds mcum qu` jms pjmktms o` ldbms o`jcmoms, odko` su `vmpdrmheøk `s gmydr @kf`rg`omo`s `sp`hçfehms o`j håsp`o
Le`rims kdhevms ^jmcms Mc`kt`s ieøtehds y dtrds prdij`gms o` jms prmo`rms o` håsp`o
JEG^E@RM O@ ^M_EDX O@ HDJ@CED C`k`rmjeomo`s Jds pmteds kd r`que`r`k o` ukm p`redoeheomo `xlmustevm `k jm jegpe`zm. Msç, pdo`gds `stmij`h`r ukms pmutms t`gpdrmj`s r`sp`htd m jms mhteveomo`s m r`mjezmr `k jm jegpe`zm o` pmteds2 Oemremg`kt` s` vmhemrík pmp`j`rms y s` jegpemrík mqu`jjms zdkms `k jms qu` s` hdkh`ktr` suhe`omo pdr humjque`r gdtevd X`gmkmjg`kt` s` r`hdc`rík jms ldbms o` jds íridj`s y pjmktms `xest`kt`s `k `j pmted, mukqu` `k guhlds h`ktrds kd `xest` v`c`tmheøk Jm jegpe`zm o`j su`jd o` jds pmteds s` r`mjezmrí ukm v`z mj g`s, m trmvås o`j fr`cmod g`oemkt` gmkcu`rm y `j pdst`redr imrreod hdk h`pejjd pmrm mrrmstrmr jm suhe`omo Y`hursds gmt`remj`s - Cumkt`s - @shdim d h`pejjd - Ymstrejjds - ^mjm o` dirm - Y`hepe`kt`s pmrm r`seouds (ekhjuy`kod idjsms) - Gmkcu`rms o` o` oeíg`trd oeíg`trd kd g`kdr o` 9 hg y o` jmrcd vmremij` vmremij` - Hmrr`tejjms - L`rrmge`ktms pmrm p`qu`ýms p`qu`ýms r`pmrmhedk`s r`pmrmhedk`s (gmrtejjd, (gmrtejjd, o`stdrkejjmodr`s, o`stdrkejjmodr`s, mjehmt`s, `th.) `th.) ^rdh`oege`ktd o` jegpe`zm
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