PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY KINESIO LOGY 1.
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AUGUST 1996
Extern Externa a r!ta r!tat!r t!r" " !# !# t$e t$e "$!% "$!%& &er' er' a. In#ra"()n In#ra"()nat%", at%", tere" *)n!r, *)n!r, (!"ter)!r (!"ter)!r &et!)& &et!)& +. S%+"a(% S%+"a(%ar)", ar)", tere" *a-!r, *a-!r, at)"")*% at)"")*%" " &!r") &!r") . Pet!ra) Pet!ra)" " *a-!r *a-!r,, anter)!r anter)!r &et!)&, &et!)&, "%+"a(% "%+"a(%ar)" ar)" &. Tra(e Tra(e)% )%", ", r$!*+ r$!*+!)& !)&,, e/at!r e/at!r "a(% "a(%ae ae M%"e M%"e t$at t$at )" n!t n!t atta atta$e& $e& t! t$e t$e $%*er $%*er%"' %"' a. S%(r S%(ra" a"() ()na nat% t%" " . (et (et!r !ra a)" )" *)n! *)n!r r +. Pet Pet!r !ra a)" )" *a*a-!r !r &. ter tere" e" *a*a-!r !r T$e (r)n (r)n)(a )(a *%"e *%"e )n/!/e )n/!/e& & )n )2$t )2$t $an& !"%re !"%re )" t$e' t$e' a. L%*+r)a +. 3ex!r 3ex!r &)2)t! &)2)t!r%* r%* (r!#%n (r!#%n&% &%" " . Inter!""e) &. #ex!r #ex!r &)2)t &)2)t!r% !r%* * "%(e "%(er#) r#))a )a) )" " T$)" +!!& +!!& /e""e /e""e &!e" &!e" n!t n!t !r)2)na !r)2)nate te #r!* #r!* t$e a!rt) a!rt) ar$' ar$' a. R)2$ R)2$tt !** !**!n !n ar ar!t !t)& )& art arter er5 5 +. Le#t Le#t "%+ "%+a a/) /)an an arte arter5 r5 . Inn! Inn!*) *)na nate te arte arter5 r5 &. Le#t Le#t !* !**! *!n n ar! ar!t) t)& & arte arter5 r5 In a t$)r t$)r& & a a"" "" e/ e/er er'' a. N!ne !# t$e"e +. T$e 7e)2$t 7e)2$t ar* )" !n2e !n2err t$an t$an t$e t$e #!re #!re ar* ar* . T$e 7e)2$t 7e)2$t ar* an& #!re #!re ar* ar* are are e8%a e8%a &. T$e #!re #!re ar* ar* )" !n2 !n2er er t$an t$an t$e t$e 7e)2$t 7e)2$t ar* ar* A *%" *%"e e !# #a #a)a )a ex(re ex(re"" "")! )!n' n' a. D)2a"tr) +. Te*(!ra)" . Ma""eter &. Pat 5"*a T$e +e +e !# t$e #!!t #!!t !rre !rre"(! "(!n& n&" " t! t$e' t$e' a. S!e !# t$e t$e #!!t #!!t +. Hea& Hea&" " !# *et *etat atar ar"a "a" " . :a"e :a"e !# !# *eta *etata tar" r"a a &. Caane%" T$e an!n an!ne%" e%" )" re"(!n re"(!n")+ ")+e e #!r' #!r' a. He() He()n2 n2 *a)nta *a)nta)n )n e+!7 e+!7 exten" exten")!n )!n +. Sta+))) Sta+)))n2 n2 t$e e+!7 e+!7 -!)nt -!)nt &%r)n2 &%r)n2 !t$er !t$er *!/e*ent *!/e*ent" " !# t$e %((er %((er extre*) extre*)t5 t5 . A !# t$e"e &. In)t)a In)t)at)n t)n2 2 exten exten")! ")!n n !# t$e e+!7 e+!7 M%"e M%"e )nner/ )nner/ate ate& & +5 t$e ra&)a ra&)a ner/e' ner/e' a. 3ex 3ex!r !r ar ar() () ra& ra&)a )a) )" " +. 3ex 3ex!r !r (! (!) ))" )" !n2 !n2%" %" . 3ex!r 3ex!r &)2)t! &)2)t!r%* r%* "%(er# "%(er#)) ))a) a)" " &. A+&% A+&%t t!r !r (! (!) )) )" " !n2 !n2%" %" O/era(()n2 !# !# ree(t)/e #)e& #)e& )*(r!/e" t$)" ($en!*en!n ($en!*en!n !# "en"at)!n' "en"at)!n' a. L!a)at)!n +. C!ntra"t . S(e S(e)# )#) ) ner/ ner/e e ener ener2) 2)e" e" &. Pr!-et)!n T$e !n!)& !n!)& an& tra(e!)& are are )2a*ent" )2a*ent" t$at !nnet t$e' a. Ca/ Ca/) )e e an& an& "ter "tern% n%* * +. Ar! Ar!*) *)!n !n an& an& a/ a/) )e e . C!ra C!ra! !)& )&" " an& an& $%*e $%*er% r%" " &. C!ra C!ra! !)& )&" " an& an& a/ a/) )e e In t$e (r!e"" !# r)")n2 %( #r!* t$e ")tt)n2 (!")t)!n, (!")t)!n, t$e #!!7)n2 *%"e" *%"e" are at)/e, EXCEPT' EXCEPT' a. I)!("!a" +. Ga"tr a"tr! !"! "!e% e%" " . G%te %te%" %" *ax) ax)*%" &. =%a& =%a&r) r)e e(" (" #e* #e*!r !r)" )" T$e tra(e) tra(e)%" %" an& "errat% "errat%" " anter)!r' anter)!r' a. At "5ner2 "5ner2)"t )"t)a )a5 5 )n a+&%t a+&%t)!n )!n +. At a" "5ner2)" "5ner2)"t" t" )n %(7ar& %(7ar& r!tat)!n r!tat)!n an& anta2!n anta2!n)"t" )"t" )n retrat) retrat)!n !n an& (r!trat) (r!trat)!n !n . At a" "5ner2)" "5ner2)"t" t" )n retrat)! retrat)!n n an& anta2!n anta2!n)"t" )"t" )n %(7ar& %(7ar& an& &!7n7ar &!7n7ar& & r!tat)!n r!tat)!n &. At a" "5ner2 "5ner2)"t" )"t" )n %(7ar& %(7ar& r!tat)!n r!tat)!n an& anta2!n anta2!n)"t" )"t" )n )n &e(re"")! &e(re"")!n n In 7$at *!/e*ent *!/e*ent !# t$e "a(%a are t$e %((er an& !7er tra(e)%" *%"e" "5ner2)"t"' "5ner2)"t"' a. Sa(%ar retrat)!n +. U(7a U(7arr& r!ta r!tat) t)! !n . Sa( Sa(% %ar ar (r!t (r!tra rat t)! )!n n &. Sa( Sa(% %ar ar ee ee/a /at) t)!n !n
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 1
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
1. In a *)&a/)%ar #rat%re, t$e "tr%t%re t$at (r!tet" t$e %n&er5)n2 /e""e" #r!* +e)n2 )n-%re& )" t$e' a. Pet!ra)" *)n!r +. S%+a/)%" . Pat5"*a &. S%+a/)an #at (a& 16. T$e $)2$e"t !ntent !# ea"t) #)+er )" #!%n& )n t$e )2a*ent' a. P!"ter)!r !n2)t%&)na )2a*ent +. L)2a*ent%* #a/%* . Anter)!r !n2)t%&)na )2a*ent &. Inter"()n!%" )2a*ent 1. NOT an extr)n") *%"e !# t$e $an&' a. Exten"!r (!))" !n2%" +. Exten"!r &)2)t!r%* . Exten"!r ar() ra&)a)" &. 3ex!r &)2)t!r%* "%(er#))a)" 1;. T$)" &!e" n!t &e"r)+e t$e t$ r)+' a. T5()a r)+ +. Ha" t7! &e*)#aet" !n )t" $ea& . L!n2e"t r)+ &. M!"t !+)8%e r)+ 19. St)*%at)!n !# t$e /a2%" ner/e *a5 +e ex(ete& t! re"%t )n' a. Derea"e& +!!& (re""%re an& )nrea"e& ar&)a !ntrat))t5 +. >a"!&)atat)!n an& +ra&5ar&)a . >a"!&)atat)!n an& ta$5ar&)a &. >a"!!n"tr)t)!n an& )nrea"e& $eart rate 0<. :ra&5ar&)a )" $eart +eat" e"" t$an' a. 6< (er *)n%te +. ;< (er *)n%te . 6 (er *)n%te &. 0 (er *)n%te 01. T$e )nterat)!n +et7een at)n an& *5!")n #)a*ent" &%r)n2 *%"e !ntrat)!n )" +r!%2$t t! a "t!( +ea%"e !#' a. I!n)at)!n !# t$e e +. De(!ar)at)!n !# t$e e *e*+rane . S!&)%* (%*( re/er"a &. Derea"e !nentrat)!n !# )ntrae%ar a)%* )!n" 00. A "$%nt *%"e' a. I" exe*()#)e& +5 t$e +)e(" an& +ra$)a)" +. Generate /er5 )tte #!re . ?) %"%a5 $a/e a !n2 e/er ar* )@e t$e +ra$)!ra&)a)" &. I" $)e#5 r!tat!r5 )n )t" e##et !n *!/)n2 +!ne 0. A $!%"e (a)nter 7$! !#ten 7!r@" 7)t$ ra)"e& ar*" a" t$e $an&" 7!r@ at a $e)2$t "$!%& (r)*ar)5 +e 2)/en "tren2t$en)n2 exer)"e" #!r t$e' a. M)&&e &et!)& +. Serrat%" anter)!r . C!ra!+ra$)a)" &. S%(ra"()nat%" 04. E##erent #)+er" !# t$e *%"e "()n&e !*e #r!* t$e' a. A !# t$e"e . a($a *!t!r ne%r!n +. Ga**a *!t!r ne%r!n &. extra#%"a *%"e 0. T$e )na+))t5 t! *a@e a !*(ete #)"t 7)t$ (a*ar#ex)!n !# t$e 7r)"t )" &%e t!' a. Ina&e8%ate en2t$ !# t$e 3DP an& 3DS +. Mar@e& a((r!x)*at)!n !# t$e (r!x)*a an& &)"ta atta$*ent" !# t$e #)n2er" #ex!r" . Pa"")/e )n"%##))en5 !# t$e 7r)"t exten"!r" &. At)/e )n"%##))en5 !# t$e #)n2er exten"!r" 06. T$e *%"e 7$)$ $a" )t" &)"ta atta$*ent !n t$e ()")#!r*' a. 3ex!r ar() ra&)a)" +. Exten"!r ar() ra&)a)" !n2%" . 3ex!r ar() %nar)" &. Exten"!r ar() ra&)a)" +re/)" 0. T$e 2en!$%*era -!)nt )" *!"t )n"ta+e )n t$)" (!")t)!n' a. 3exe&, a+&%te&, externa5 r!tate& +. Exten&e&, a&&%te&, )nterna5 r!tate& . 3exe&, (r!trate&, externa5 r!tate& &. Exten&e&, re#rate&, externa5 r!tate& 0;. T$e #%nt)!na (!")t)!n !# t$e %na )n%&e" t$e #!!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. N!ne !# t$e"e +. S)2$t exten")!n !# t$e 7r)"t t! 4< &e2ree" . Ra&)a &e/)at)!n t! &e2ree" &. Unar &e/)at)!n t! 1 &e2ree"
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 2
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
09. T$e atta$*ent !# t$e &et!)& )2a*ent" are t$e #!!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. T%+er!")t5 !# na/)%ar +. Latera *ae!%" . Me&)a t%+er!")t5 !# ta%" &. S%"tenta%%* ta) <. T5(e !# ner/e #)+er t$at $a" t$e #a"te"t !n&%t)!n' a. Lar2e *5e)nate& ax!n" +. S*a %n*5e)nate& ax!n . S*a *5e)nate& ax!n" &. Lar2e %n*5e)nate& ax!n 1. T$)" )2a*ent &!e" NOT !ntr)+%te t! t$e "ta+))t5 !# t$e $)( -!)nt' a. I"$)!#e*!ra )2a*ent +. L)2a*ent%* tere" . P%+!#e*!ra )2a*ent &. I)!#e*!ra )2a*ent 0. T$)" )" a *!/e*ent )n t$e tran"/er"e (ane' a. C)r%*&%t)!n . a+&%t)!n +. Latera #ex)!n &. externa r!tat)!n . T$e *!"t !**!n5 )n-%re& )2a*ent !# t$e an@e -!)nt )n "(ra)n )" t$e' a. Anter)!r ta!#)+%ar )2a*ent +. Anter)!r t)+)!#)+%ar )2a*ent . Me&)a &et!)& )2a*ent &. Caane!#)+%ar )2a*ent 4. ?)t$ t$e #!rear* )n t$e #%5 (r!nate& (!")t)!n, #ex)!n !# t$e e+!7 )" arr)e& !%t *!"t5 +5 t$e' a. :ra$)!ra&)a)" . (r!nat!r tere" +. :ra$)a)" &. +)e(" +ra$)) . T$e +)22e"t /!%*e t$at an +e ex()re& +5 a (er"!n )" ae&' a. T!ta %n2 a(a)t5 . /)ta a(a)t5 +. T)&a /!%*e &. )n"()rat!r5 a(a)t5 6. T$e %*+r)a *%"e' a. A !# t$e"e are tr%e +. I" t$e !n5 )ntr)n") *%"e re"(!n")+e #!r MCP#ex)!n . T!2et$er 7)t$ t$e &!r"a )nter!""e), are (r)*ar)5 re"(!n")+e #!r exten")!n !# t$e DIP -!)nt &. Ha" a +etter e/era2e a" a DIP exten"!r !*(are& t! )t" e/era2e a" an MCP #ex!r . T$e +!!& "%((5 !# t$e (!"ter)!r t$)2$ *%"e" !*e" *a)n5 #r!*' a. P!()tea arter5 . (r!#%n&a #e*!r)" arter5 +. In#er)!r 2%tea arter5 &. #e*!ra arter5 ;. Re"(!n")+e #!r "$!%&er retrat)!n' a. Tra(e)%" an& r$!*+!)&" +. Tra(e)%" an& e/at!r "a(%ae . Tra(e)%" an& at)"")*%" &!r") &. Tra(e)%" an& "errat%" anter)!r 9. A e")!n !# t$e "%+t$aa*) n%e%" 7) re"%t )n' a. Tre*!r" . at$et!")" +. He*)+a)"*%" &. r)2)&)t5 4<. Tr)e(" at)/)t5 )" en$ane& +5' a. E+!7 exten")!n !*+)ne& 7)t$ "$!%&er exten")!n +. E+!7 #ex)!n !*+)ne& 7)t$ "$!%&er #ex)!n . E+!7 #ex)!n !*+)ne& 7)t$ "$!%&er exten")!n &. E+!7 exten")!n !*+)ne& 7)t$ "$!%&er #ex)!n 41. T$e ara&e !# 3r!$"e *a5 !*(re"" t$e' a. Unar ner/e +. M%"%!%tane!%" ner/e . Me&)an ner/e &. P!"ter)!r )nter!""e!%" ner/e 40. T$e #)r"t )ne !# &e#en"e a2a)n"t +ater)a )n#et)!n", a*!n2 t$e e%ar ee*ent", are t$e' a. 5*($!5te" . +a"!($)" +. ne%tr!($)" &. e!")n!($)" 4. T$e *!/e*ent !# C1 )!n" ar!"" t$e *e*+rane )" *a)n5 +5' a. at)/e tran"(!rt . (a"")/e &)##%")!n +. #a))tate& &)##%")!n &. !"*!")" 44. T$e n!r*a 7)&t$ !# t$e 7a@)n2 +a"e' a. 6 )n$e" . !ne t! t7! )n$e" +. 04 )n$e" &. !ne #!!t 4. ?$en t$e @nee )" exten&e&, $)( #ex)!n )" )*)te& t! 6<;< &e2ree" +ea%"e !# (a"")/e )n"%##))en5 !# t$e' a. 2%te%" *ax)*%" . $a*"tr)n2 +. ))!("!a" &. ret%" #e*!r)"
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 3
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
46. T$e ner/e t$at r!""e" t$e e+!7 a" a (%re "en"!r5 )" t$e' a. ra&)a . %nar +. *e&)an &. *%"%!%tane!%" 4. G)/en a +!!& (re""%re !# 1
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 4
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
6. T$e "tr!n2e"t "%((!rt #!r t$e !n2)t%&)na ar$ !# t$e #!!t )" t$e' a. (er!ne%" !n2%" . t)+)a)" (!"ter)!r +. t)+)a)" anter)!r &. (er!ne%" +re/)" 6;. Men )*+)n2 $)2$ *!%nta)n" 7) $a/e en!r*!%" 7ater !""e" #r!*' a. &erea"e& &r)n@)n2 . )nrea"e& %r)nat)!n +. )nrea"e& /ent)at)!n &. )nrea"e& "7eat)n2 69. G)/en a +!!& (re""%re !# 1ar)e" #r!* ne2at)/e t! (!")t)/e . a7a5" ne2at)/e +. A7a5" (!")t)/e &. n!ne !# t$e"e
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 5
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
;. T$e tere" *)n!r a" a r!tat!r %## *%"e' a. I" re"(!n")+e #!r t$e $arater)"t) r!%n&ne"" !# t$e "$!%&er +. De(re""e" t$e $%*era $ea& )n t$e 2en!)& t!2et$er 7)t$ t$e "%(ra()nat%" an& "%+"a(%ar)" . Interna5 r!tate t$e 2en!$%*era -!)nt &%r)n2 #ex)!n an& a+&%t)!n &. Pre/ent "$!%&er "%+%xat)!n 7$en arr5)n2 a !a& )n t$e $an& 7$)e "tan&)n2 eret ;;. T$e !nnet)!n t)""%e !/er)n2 !# a *%"e #)+er' a. E()*5")%* . en&!*5")%* +. Sar!e**a &. (er)*5")%* ;9. In-%r5 t! t$)" ner/e (r!&%e" t$)" t5(e !# 7)n2)n2 !# t$e "a(%a. T$e *e&)a +!r&er !# t$e "a(%a )" !"er t! t$e *)&)ne an& t$e )n#er)!r an2e )" *e&)a5 r!tate&' a. S()na ae""!r5 . !n2 t$!ra) +. D!r"a "a(%ar &. t$!ra!&!r"a 9<. T$e $)( $)@)n2 *%"e' a. =%a&rate" %*+!r%* . tran"/er"e a+&!*)n)" +. I)!("!a" &. eret!r "()nae 91. NOT a $arater)"t) !# t$e atera e()!n&5e' a. It )" t$e !**!n !r)2)n !# t$e 7r)"t exten"!r" . It )" *!re (r!*)nent t$an t$e *e&)a e()!n&5e +. In-%r5 !# t$)" area 7!%& n!t a##ete& t$e %nar ner/e &. In#a**at)!n )" !**!n5 ae& tenn)" e+!7 90. In t$e !ntra"t t! a ner/e at)!n (!tent)a a *%"e at)!n (!tent)a $a"' a. A "$!rter &%rat)!n . a "!7er !n&%t)!n /e!)t5 +. A *!re ne2at)/e re"t)n2 *e*+rane (!tent)a &. a !7er !/er"$!!t 9. T$e #)r"t $eart "!%n& )" a""!)ate& 7)t$ t$e !"%re !#' a. A!rt) an& (%*!n) /a/e" . tr)%"()& an& *)tra /a/e" +. P%*!n) an& tr)%"()& /a/e" &. a!rt) an& *)tra /a/e" 94. H!7 *an5 !*(art*ent" are )n t$e !7er e2' a. . 0 +. 4 &. 9. NOT #!%n& )n t$e I+an&' a. Mer!*5!")n . tr!(!n)n +. At)n &. tr!(!*5!")n 96. A $a@)n2 7!%n& )n t$e (!"ter)!r an& *)&(art !# t$e ar* +5 a $a! *a5 )n-%re t$e #!!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. Tr)e(" "$!rt $ea& . tr)e(" a!n2 $ea& +. M%"%!%tane!%" ner/e &. ra&)a ner/e 9. Deat$ !# t$e !rtex !# t$e +!ne #r!* !%")!n !# t$e n%tr)ent /e""e" a%"e& +5 )nten"e )n#et)!n )" ae&' a. O"te!*aa)a . tra+e%at)!n" +. In/!%r%* &. "e8%e"tr%* 9;. T$e t)+)a)" anter)!r' a. I" a"! an e##et)/e t!e exten"!r +. Can !n5 )n/ert t$e #!!t #r!* a #%5 e/erte& (!")t)!n %( t! t$e ne%tra (!")t)!n . I" n!t a(a+e !# e/ert)n2 t$e #!!t at a &. I" (r)*ar)5 an an@e &!r")#ex!r a" 7e a" a "tr!n2 )n/ert!r 99. Tr%e !# t$e +ra$)a)" *%"e' a. I" at)/e a" an e+!7 #ex!r *a)n5 7$en %"e& a2a)n"t re")"tane +. I" *!re at)/e a" a #ex!r &%r)n2 "!7 *%"e !ntrat)!n . It" e##et)/)t5 a" an e+!7 #ex!r )" %na##ete& +5 t$e (!")t)!n !# t$e #!rear* &. A !# t$e"e 1<<.T$e anter)!r r%)ate )2a*ent !# t$e @nee )" ta%t &%r)n2' a. 3% )nterna r!tat)!n at t$e #e*%r!t)+)a -!)nt . 3% ")&e exten")!n +. 4<< &e2ree" !# @nee #ex)!n &. Knee a&&%t)!n 1<1.T$e #!!7)n2 *%"e" at t! #ex t$e $%*er%", EXCEPT' a. :)e(" +ra$)) . "%+"a(%ar)" +. Pet!ra)" *a-!r &. !ra!+ra$)a)" 1<0.T$e *%"e 7$)$ !/er" t$e 6 externa $)( r!tat!r" )"' a. G%te%" *e&)%" . ten"!r #a")a atae +. G%te%" *)n)*%" &. 2%te%" *ax)*%" 1<.T$e #!!7)n2 ran)a ner/e" $a/e "()na "en"!r5 #%nt)!na !*(!nent", EXCEPT' a. T$e /e"t)+%!!$ear ner/e . t$e 2!""!($ar5n2ea ner/e +. T$e !#at!r5 ner/e &. t$e !(t) ner/e 1<4.?$at )" t$e te"t (!")t)!n !# a #a)r !r +etter !7er tra(e)%" *%"e' a. Pr!ne 7)t$ t$e ar*" !/er t$e $ea& . S)tt)n2 7)t$ t$e ar*" !/er t$e $ea& +. Pr!ne 7)t$ t$e ar*" )n 9< &e2ree" a+&%t)!n &. S%()ne 7)t$ t$e ar*" !/er t$e $ea& 1<.?$en an )n&)/)&%a "tan&" eret, 7)t$ 7e)2$t e/en5 &)"tr)+%te& !n +!t$ #eet, t$e !a& !n ea$ $)( )" a((r!x)*ate5. ?$at (erenta2e !# t$e t!ta +!&5 7e)2$t' a. 1B . 1B +. 1B4 &. 1B0 1<6.T$e (r)*ar5 #%nt)!n !# t$e (!"ter)!r !+e !# t$e ere+e%* )"' a. Ma)ntenane !# e8%))+r)%* . !!r&)nat)!n !# "@)e& *!/e*ent +. Re2%at)!n !# *%"e t!ne &. *a)ntenane !# (!"t%re
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 6
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
1<.T$e $)2$e"t ten")!n )" 2enerate& )n 7$)$ !# t$e #!!7)n2 *%"e !ntrat)!n"' a. S!7 en2t$en)n2 . "!7 "$!rten)n2 +. 3a"t "$!rten)n2 &. #a"t en2t$en)n2 1<;.3aet" !# t$!ra) "()ne are !r)ente& )n 7$at (ane' a. 3r!nta . $!r)!nta +. Sa2)tta &. tran"/er"e 1<9.T$e *a)n "!%re !# ATP )**e&)ate5 a#ter exer)")n2 #!r 1< "e!n&"' a. G5!2en +rea@&!7n . 25!5t) (r!e""e" +. P$!"($!reat)ne &. !x)&at)/e (r!e""e" 11<.Heat ree(t!r' a. Kra%"e an& +%+" . (a)n)an !r(%"e" +. R%##)n)F" en& !r2an" &. Mer@eF" &)" 111. T$e 2%te%" *ax)*%" "$!7" (ea@ at)/)t5 &%r)n2' a. Late "tane . ear5 "tane +. M)&"tane &. "7)n2 ($a"e 110.C!%r"e !# t$e anter)!r r%)ate )2a*ent' a. U(7ar&, +a@7ar&, *e&)a . %(7ar&, #!r7ar&, *e&)a +. U(7ar&, #!r7ar&, atera &. %(7ar&, +a@7ar&, atera 11.T$e "tr!n2e"t exten"!r" !# t$e %*+ar "()ne )n "tren2t$en)n2 %( #r!* a # !r7ar& #exe& +en&)n2 (!")t)!n are t$e' a. M%t)#)&%" *%"e" . 2%te%" *ax)*%" *%"e" +. Ha*"tr)n2 *%"e" &. at)"")*%" &!r") *%"e 114.T$e #ex!r *%"e" !# t$e e+!7 7!%& +e at +e"t a&/anta2e 7$en at 7$at &e2ree !# #ex)!n a. 9< &e2ree" . 4 &e2ree" +. 6< &e2ree" &. 10< &e2ree" 11.T$e %n)!n !# t$e +ra$)!e($a) /e)n !# +!t$ ")&e" #!r* t$e' a. S%(er)!r /ena a/a . "%+a/)an /e)n +. Interna -%2%ar /e)n &. )n#er)!r /ena a/a 116.T$e *!"t )*(!rtant "$!%&er #ex!r" are t $e' a. Anter)!r &et!)& an& "terna (!rt)!n !# t$e (et!ra)" *a-!r +. C!ra!+ra$)a)" an& +)e(" +ra$)) . C!ra!+ra$)a)" an& anter)!r &et!)& &. Anter)!r &et!)& an& a/)%ar (!t)!n !# t$e (et!ra)" *a-!r 11.>!%ntar5 +reat$)n2 !ntr! re")&e" )n t$e' a. Cere+ear !rtex . ere+ra *!t!r !rtex +. Me&%a &. (!n" 11;.D%r)n2 &e#eat)!n, an )n&)/)&%a $a" /!%ntar5 !ntr! !/er t$e *!t!r at)/)t)e" !# $)"B$er' a. Interna ana "($)nter . ")2*!)& !!n +. Externa ana "($)nter &. ret%* 119.T$e n!r*a ()n$ "tren2t$ !# a&%t *ae"' a. 4 @2 . 10 @2 +. 0 @2 &. 4 @2 10<.T$e /entr)e" !# t$e +ra)n are )ne& a. E(en&5*a e" . !r&)nar5 !nnet)/e t)""%e +. C$!r!)& e()t$e)%* &. ne%r!2)a e" 101.N!t a (art !# t$e *%"e "()n&e' a. Ann%!"()ra en&)n2 . extra#%"a #)+er" +. Intra#%"a #)+er" &. #!7er "(ra5 en&)n2 100.In-%r5 t! t$e #a)a ner/e at t$e "t 5!*a"t!)& #!ra*en 7)t$ re"%t )n' a. I*(a)re& ar)*at)!n . $5(era%")" +. L!"" !# ta"te !n anter)!r 0B !# t!n2%e &. #a)a (a"5 10.T$e %n2 /!%*e t$at )" )n/!/e& )n 2a" ex$an2e 7)t$ t$e a()ar5 +!!& at t$e en& !# a n!r*a ex()rat)!n )"' a. 3%nt)!na re")&%a a(a)t5 . /)ta a(a)t5 +. T)&a /!%*e &. ex()rat!r5 re"er/e /!%*e 104.T$e *!"t "ta+e (!")t)!n !# t$e $)(' a. externa5 r!tate& . a&&%te& +. )nterna5 r!tate& &. a+&%te& 10.Deter*)nant !# $eart rate' a. C$an2e" )n HCO . $an2e" )n K +. C$an2e" )n CO0 &. $an2e" )n Na 106.Str%t%re *e&)a t! t$e +)e(" ten&!n an& &ee( t! t$e +))()ta a(!ne%r!")"' a. Me&)an ner/e . &ee( +ra$)a arter5 +. A !# t$e"e &. *e&)an %+)ta /e)n 10.A #rat%re at t$e (r!x)*a ne@ !# t$e #)+%a *a5 )n-%re t$e' a. Sa($en!%" ner/e . !**!n (er!nea ner/e +. T)+)a ner/e &. "%ra ner/e 10;.T$e externa -%2%ar /e)n )" #!%n& at t$e' a. S%+*an&)+%ar tr)an2e . anter)!r tr)an2e !# t$e ne@ +. P!"ter)!r tr)an2e !# t$e ne@ &. ar!t)& tr)an2e
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 7
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
109.T$e *%"e" 7$)$ #ex t$e MP -!)nt" a#ter exten&)n2 t$e IP -!)nt are t$e #!!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. L%*+r)a" . &!r"a )nter!""e) +. Pa*ar )nter!""e) &. !n2 #ex!r" 1<.T$e !n5 (re$en")!n (attern t$at an +e !+"er/e& )n a (at)ent 7)t$ a *e&)an ner/e )n-%r5' a. T$ree -a7 $%@ . 5)n&r)a 2ra"( +. Latera ()n$ &. (a*ar 2ra"( 11.A #an @n)#e tr%"t )nt! t$e *e&)a an& *)&(art a"(et !# t$e ar* *a5 )n-%re t$e # !!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. Me&)an ner/e . +ra$)a arter5 +. Ra&)a ner/e &. %nar ner/e 10.P!"ter)!r +!r&er !# t$e (!"ter)!r tr)an2e !# t$e ne@' a. Tra(e)%" . "(en)%" a()t)" +. Stern!e)&!*a"t!)& &. at)"")*%" &!r") 1.A ra!r "a"$ at t$e anter)!r "%r#ae !# t$e 7r)"t 7) )@e5 &a*a2e t$e' a. Me&)an ner/e . a !# t$e"e +. Unar ner/e &. ra&)a ner/e 14.Ma-!r "en"!r5 !*(!nent !# t$e "()n&e' a. N%ear +a2 . #!7er "(ra5 ner/e en&)n2" +. N%ear $a)n &. ann%!"()ra ner/e en&)n2" 1.T$e (re&)te& *ax)*%* $eart rate #!r a < 5ear !& *ae )"' a. 14<16< . 16<1;< +. 10<14< &. 1<<10< 16.S$!%&er *e&)a r!tat)!n )" (er#!r*e& +5 t$e' a. A !# t$e"e . "%+"a(%ar)" +. Lat)"")*%" &!r") &. tere" *a-!r 1.T$e @e5 -!)nt )n $an& *!/e*ent"' a. ?r)t" -!)nt . )nter($aan2ea -!)nt" +. E+!7 -!)nt &. "$!%&er -!)nt 1;.3ex)!nexten")!n !# t$e t$!ra) "()ne t!ta" $!7 *%$ a. < &e2ree" . 1 &e2ree" +. 6< &e2ree" &. 4< &e2ree" 19.T$)" )" n!t a $arater)"t) !# a $a*"tr)n2 *%"e' a. S%(()e& +5 t$e t)+)a &)/)")!n !# t$e ")at) ner/e +. In"ert" )nt! t$e t)+)a !r #)+%a . "%(()e& +5 t$e (er!nea &)/)")!n !# t$e ")at) ner/e &. ar)"e" #r!* t$e )"$)a t%+er!")t5 14<.T$e a%t!*at) re"()rat!r5 enter )" !ate& )n t$e' a. Me&%a . ere+r%* +. Cere+e%* &. (!n" 141.Inter/erte+ra &)"" are !ate& +et7een /erte+ra +!&)e" #r!*' a. C1 t! S1 . C0 t! L +. C1 t! L &. C0 t! S1 140.P%" t$e "a(%a *e&)a, %(7ar& an& (!"ter)!r5' a. R$!*+!)&" *)n!r . a !# t$e"e +. R$!*+!)&" *a-!r &. e/at!r "a(%ae 14.:ran$ !# t$e /erte+r!+a")ar arter5 !# t$e +ra)n' a. Lent)%!"tr)ate arter5 . anter)!r ere+ra arter5 +. Interna a%&)t!r5 arter5 &. !($t$a*) arter5 144.T$e +an&a2e *%"e, 7ra(()n2 ar!%n& !t$er ne@ *%"e"' a. Stern!e)&!*a"t!)& . "(en)%" +. Tra(e)%" &. "errat%" anter)!r 14.D%r)n2 #ex)!n !# t$e an@e' a. T$e *ae!) a((r!x)*ate ea$ !t$er +. T)+)!#)+%ar an& )nter!""e%" )2a*ent" ten& t! +e!*e $!r)!nta . Mae!) are (%e& )n#er)!r5 &. T$e #)+%a )" atera5 r!tate& 146.M!"t )*(!rtant #%nt)!n !# t$e a"tr! 5te' a. Str%t%ra "%((!rt t! ner/!%" t)""%e . re(a)r !# &a*a2e& t)""%e +. Pr!&%t)!n !# *5e)n &. entra ner/!%" "5"te* "a/en2er 14.T$e #!!7)n2 *%"e" $e( *a)nta)n t$e reat)!n"$)( art)%at)n2 (art" )n t$e "$!%&er -!)nt, EXCEPT' a. Tere" *a-!r . "%+"a(%ar)" +. S%(ra"()nat%" &. tere" *)n!r 14;.Men)"a tear" )n t$e @nee -!)nt %"%a5 re"%t #r!*' a. H5(erexten")!n . r!tat)!n )n #% exten")!n +. H5(er#ex)!n &. r!tat)!n )n (art)a #ex)!n 149.O""e!%" "tr%t%re 7$)$ "er/e a" 2%)&e" t! !*(et)!n !# "@eeta *at%rat)!n )n%&e a !# t$e #!!7)n2, EXCEPT' a. C!"%re !# &)"ta ra&)a e()($5")" . %n)!n !# ))a a(!($5")" 7)t$ t$e ))%* +. Un)!n !# )"$)%* an& (%+)" &. %n)!n !# r)n2 e()($5")" !# /erte+ra +!&)e"
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
1<.T$e "7a5)n2 !# t$e ar*" 7$en 7a@)n2 !%r" ar!%n& t$)" ax)"' a. Anter!(!"ter)!rB$!r)!nta . "a2)tta +. >ert)a &. #r!nta 11.T$e *%"e atera t! t$e (et)ne%"' a. Ret%" #e*!r)" . ))!("!a" +. A&&%t!r !n2%" &. ()r)#!r*)" 10.T$e "%(er#))a 2r!%( !# t$e *%"e" !# t$e +a@ )n%&e"' a. Serrat%" (!"ter)!r . !n2)"")*%" +. Le/at!r "a(%ae &. "(en)%" a()t)" 1.T$e !r)2)n !# t$e (ara"5*(at$et) (re2an2)!n) ner/e #)+er" "%((5)n2 t$e %r)nar5 +a&&er )"' a. In#er)!r *e"enter) 2an2)!n . &!r"a *!t!r n%e%" !# /a2%" ner/e +. Sara "()na !r& "e2*ent" 0,,4 &. %*+ar "()na !r& "e2*ent" 1, 0, 14.C!n")&er)n2 t$e (a)n &)"tr)+%t)!n a!n2 t$e *e&)a +!r&er !# t$e &!r"%* !# t$e #!!t, 7$)$ "()na e/e )" re(re"ente& +5 t$e "a($en!%" ner/e a. L . L0 +. L &. L4 1.Lar2e"t +ran$ !# t$e %*+ar (ex%"' a. I)!)n2%)na . anter)!r r%ra +. Gen)t!#e*!ra &. ))!$5(!2a"tr) 16.S5ner2)"t !# #)n2er #ex!r"' a. Unar &e/)at!r" . 7r)"t #ex!r +. ?r)"t exten"!r" &. ra&)a &e/)at!r" 1.M%"e te"te& a" an e+!7 #ex!r 7)t$ #!rear* (r!nate&' a. C!ra!+ra$)a)" . +ra$)a)" +. :ra$)!ra&)a)" &. +)e(" 1;.T$e ner/e nee""ar5 #!r a n!r*a (re)")!n 2r)(". a. Ra&)a . *e&)an +. Unar &. ra&)a an& %nar 19.Str!@e /!%*e )" !7e"t )n' a. M%"%ar at)/)t5 . re%*+ent (!")t)!n +. Eret (!")t)!n &. "!7 7a@)n2 16<.T$e #)+er" )n !nnet)/e t)""%e are "5nt$e")e& +5 t$e' a. H)"t)!5te . *a"t e +. 3)+r!+a"t &. (a"*a e 161.Ex(%")/e #!r* !# !%2$ re8%)re" 7$)$ !# t$e #!!7)n2 *%"e t! !ntrat *!"t #!re#%5' a. Stern!e)&!*a"t!)& . &)a($ra2* +. A+&!*)na" &. "aene 160.T$e n!r*a ($5")!!2) %r/e" )n $)&ren 7) +e!*e ")*)ar t! t$at !# an a&%t +5 t$e a2e !#' a. 16 . 10 +. ; &. 1< 16.A (at)ent $a" +)atera 8%a&r)e(" 7ea@ne""e". T$e *!"t &)##)%t ta"@ #!r $)* t! &! )"' a. R%nn)n2 . 7a@)n2 at a #a"t (ae +. C)*+)n2 %("ta)r" &. 2!)n2 &!7n"ta)r" 164.In a #% ter* +a+5, @nee exten")!n )" )n!*(ete +5 a+!%t' a. 0< &e2ree" . 4< &e2ree" +. 1< &e2ree" &. < &e2ree" 16.T$e (r)n)(a (r!&%t !# t$e a&rena *e&%a )"' a. D!(a*)ne . n!re()ne($r)ne +. E()ne($r)ne &. $)"ta*)ne 166.A #rat%re !# t$)" +!ne t5()a5 )n/!/e t$e ne@ an& *a5 re"%t )n a /a"%ar ner!")"' a. Tra(e!)& . $a*ate +. Sa($!)& &. %nate 16.T$e #e*%r )" a((r!x)*ate5 7$at (!rt)!n !# a (er"!nF" $e)2$t a. 1B4 . 1B6 +. 1B &. 1B 16;.A $a@ 7!%n& exten&)n2 t! t$e +!ne !n t$e (!"ter!*e&)a a"(et !# t$e %((er )*+ a+!/e t$e e+!7 -!)nt 7) )@e5 &a*a2e t$e' a. Unar ner/e . ra&)a ner/e +. Me&)an ner/e &. *%"%!%tane!%" ner/e 169.M%"e 7$)$ *a5 !*(re"" t$e ")at) ner/e a" t$e ner/e (a""e" %n&erneat$ )t' a. Ret%" #e*!r)" . ()r)#!r*)" +. =%a&rate" #e*!r)" &. 2%te%" *ax)*%" 1<.M)n!rF" e+!7 re#er" t! an )n#a**at)!n !# t$e' a. Oeran!n +%r"a . *e&)a e()!n&5e +. An!ne%" &. atera e()!n&5e 11.In !7er)n2 5!%r"e# t! a $a)r #r!* "tan&)n2 t! ")tt)n2, t$e 8%a&r)e(" are &!)n2' a. I"!*etr) !ntrat)!n . (!")t)/e 7!r@ +. Eentr) !ntrat)!n &. !nentr) !ntrat)!n
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory !
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
10.T$e atera !r& !nt)n%e" a" t$e' a. Ax)ar5 ner/e . ra&)a ner/e +. M%"%!%tane!%" ner/e &. %nar ner/e 1.T$)" r!%te !# t$e "!%n& 7a/e" )" #a"te"t an& %"e& )n n!r*a $ear)n2' a. 3%)& !n&%t)!n . !"")%ar !n&%t)!n +. A)r !n&%t)!n &. +!ne !n&%t)!n 14.T$e +!&)e" !# t$e #)#t$ t! t$e n)nt$ t$!ra) /erte+ra are %"%a5 a"5**etr) +ea%"e !#' a. N!ne !# t$e"e . (re"ene !# t$!ra) a!rta +. Pre"ene !# (er)ar&)%* an& $eart &. a"5**etr) r)+" 1.D%r)n2 t$e "tane ($a"e !# t$e 2a)t 5e' a. Inrea"e at)/)t5 !# t$e 2a"tr!"!e%" . )nrea"e& at)/)t5 !# t$e 2%te%" *e&)%" +. Inrea"e at)/)t5 !# t$e 8%a&r)e(" &. a !# t$e"e 16.T$e (ane !# (r!2re"")!n &%r)n2 a*+%at)!n' a. T$e $!r)!nta (ane . t$e "a2)tta (ane +. T$e #r!nta (ane &. t$e /ert)a (ane 1.T$e )ne !# t$e 2r!%n& reat)/e #!re at $ee "tr)@e exten&"' a. N!ne !# t$e"e . )n #r!nt !# t$e @nee +. :e$)n& t$e @nee &. t$r!%2$ t$e @nee 1;.:ran$ !# t$e #a)a ner/e )nner/at)n2 t$e ar)*a 2an&' a. Te*(!ra +ran$ . $!r&a t5*(an) +. 52!*at) +ran$ &. (etr!"a ner/e 19.M%"e 7$)$ "%+"t)t%te" #!r a 7ea@ !r (ara5e& "a(%ar a&&%t)!n' a. Tr)e(" . +)e(" +. P!"ter)!r &et!)&" &. (et!ra)" 1;<.Str!n2e"t $an& (re$en")!n (!")t)!n )" (r!/)&e& +5' a. H!!@ (re$en")!n . t)( (re$en")!n +. Latera (re$en")!n &. 5)n&r)a (re$en")!n 1;1.?) ea& t! e&e*a #!r*at)!n, EXCEPT' a. Inrea"e )n /en!%" (re""%re . 5*($at) !+"tr%t)!n +. Derea"e )n (er*ea+))t5 !# t$e a()ar)e"&. )nrea"e )n arter)!ar $5&r!"tat) (re""%re 1;0.A#ter re*!/a !# t$e (atea #r!* t$e @nee' a. T$e 8%a&r)e(" %"ee"" #!re t! exten& t$e @nee . T$e 8%a&r)e(" at" 7)t$ a "$!rter e/e ar* +. T$e (atear ten&!n )e" #art$er #r!* t$e enter !# *!t)!n &. 3% at)/e exten")!n !# t$e @nee )n n! !n2er (!"")+e 1;.T$e &eere+rate (!"t%re 2enera5 )n&)ate" e")!n !# t$e' a. Cere+e%* . *e&%a +. M)&+ra)n &. tra(e!)& 1;4.?)t$ t$e exe(t)!n !# t$e ()")#!r*, 7$)$ )" t$e "*ae"t !# t$e ar(a +!ne a. Tr)8%etr)%* . tra(e)%* +. Ha*ate &. tra(e!)& 1;.3%nt)!n" !# t$e r%)ate )2a*ent", EXCEPT' a. L)*)t r!tat)!na *!/e*ent !# @nee +. Ten"e )n a (!")t)!n" !# t$e @nee e"(e)a5 )n extre*e #ex)!n an& exten")!n . Pre/ent anter!(!"ter)!r &)"(ae*ent !# t$e -!)nt &. N!ne !# t$e"e 1;6.A #aet !r)ente& )n t $e "a2)tta (ane a!7" 7$at *!t)!n a. G)&)n2 +. 3ex)!nexten")!n . atera #ex)!n &. r!tat)!n 1;.T$e #!!7)n2 "tate*ent" are TRUE a+!%t t$e atera *ae!%", EXCEPT' a. It exten&" #%rt$er &)"ta5 t$an t$e *e&)a *ae!%" +. It )" *!re (!"ter)!r t$an t$e *e&)a *ae!%" . It" !n#)2%rat)!n (er*)t" t$e an@e *!rt)"e t! (!)nt 1 &e2ree atera5 &. It" &)"ta exten")!n at" a" a &eterrent t! )n/er")!n an@e "(ra)n" 1;;.H5(er/ent)at)!n )n t$e a+"ene !# )nrea"e& CO0 (r!&%t)!n re"%t" )n' a. H5(!xe*)a . a)&!")" +. A@a!")" &. $5(era(nea 1;9.3ex)!n at t$e *etatar"!($aan2ea -!)nt" )" (!"")+e %( t!' a. <4 &e2ree" . 9< &e2ree" +. 1;< &e2ree" &. 1< &e2ree" 19<.T$e *!"t a+%n&ant (r!te)n )n t$e +!&5' a. Kerat)n . !a2en +. Ea"t)n &. $5a)ne 191.P!)nt at t$e r!!t !# t$e n!"e 7$ere t$e #r!nt!na"a "%t%re r!""e" t$e *e&)an (ane' a. Na")!n . a*+&a +. Na"a "e(t%* &. +re2*a 190.M%"e" re"(!n")+e #!r r!tat)!n !# t$e "a(%a a" )n #% a+&%t)!n !# t$e ar*' a. Le/at!r "a(%a an& r$!*+!)& *)n!r . tra(e)%" an& "errat%" anter)!r +. Det!)&" an& +)e(" &. "%+a/)%" an& (et!ra)" *a-!r
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 1"
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1996
19.In !ntra"t t! ax!n", &en&r)te" are t5()a5' a. T$)nner . (r!&%t !ne !r *!re "5na(t) an& #eet +. Ree)/e *!re "5na(t) !ntat" &. !n2er 194.I# t$e *!t!r r!!t !# t$e tr)2e*)na ner/e )" )n-%re&, (ara5")" !%r" )n' a. :%)nat!r . ten"!r t5*(an) +. A !# t$e"e &. (!"ter)!r +e5 !# &)2a"tr) *%"e" 19.A "tr!n2 *ax)*%* !nentr) !ntrat)!n !# t$e +)e(" )" +e"t e))te& 7$en e+!7 #ex)!n )" !*+)ne& 7)t$' a. 3!rear* (r!nat)!n an& #)n2er #ex)!n . #!rear*" "%()nat)!n an& #)n2er exten")!n +. Ne%tra #!rear* (!")t)!n an& #)n2er #ex)!n &. #!rear* "%()nat)!n an& #)n2er #ex)!n 196.3!r*" (art !# t$e *e&)a 7a !# t$e ax)a' a. C!ra!+ra$)a)" . (et!ra)" *)n!r +. Lat)"")*%" &!r") &. "errat%" anter)!r 19.A +ra)n"te* e/e re#ex' a. :!&5 r)2$t)n2 at)n2 !n t$e +!&5 . r!""e& exten")!n +. P!")t)/e "%((!rt)n2 reat)!n &. ne@ r)2$t)n2 19;.T$)" ran)a ner/e $a" NO !nnet)!n 7)t$ t$e (ara"5*(at$et) "5"te*' a. CN >II . CN III +. CN > &. CN XI 199.NOT an )*(!rtant r%t$ 7a@)n2 *%"e' a. An!ne%" . (et!ra)" *a-!r +. Lat)"")*%" &!r") &. *)&&e tra(e)%" 0<<.A *%"e t$at !*(e*ent" t$e (!"ter)!r r%)ate *a-!r an& $e(" (re/ent #!r7ar& "%+%xat)!n !# t$e #e*%r 7$en &!)n2 @nee +en&" )" t$e' a. Ga"tr!ne*)%" . (antar)" +. P!()te%" &. /a"t%" *e&)a)"
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 11
