PHYS PHYSICA ICAL L AND OCCU OCCUPA PAT TIONAL IONAL THERA THERAPY PY LICEN LICENSU SURE RE EXAMIN EXAMINA ATION TION 1998 ANATOMY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY KINESIO LOGY 1.
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AUGUST UGUST
The follow! follow!" " #$$l% &o #!&e'o #!&e'o(e) (e)#l #l 'o&#&o'% 'o&#&o'% !*&#+l !*&#+l&% &% of &he !ee, !ee, EXCEPT EXCEPT-#. A!&e'o' A!&e'o' *+l/#& *+l/#&o! o! of &he (e)#l (e)#l &+#l 0o!)% 0o!)%le le o00'* w&h #!&e'o( #!&e'o(e)#l e)#l 'o&#&o' 'o&#&o' *+l/#& *+l/#&o! o! +. M#% +e +e #00e!&# #00e!&#&e) &e) +% # &e#' of &he #!&e'o' #!&e'o' 0'0# 0'0#&e &e l"#(e l"#(e!& !& 0. O00'* O00'* w&h &e#'* &e#'* of of &he (e)#l (e)#l #!) l#&e'#l l#&e'#l 0o($# 0o($#'&(e! '&(e!&& l"#(e!& l"#(e!&* * ). Re*l& Re*l& of #+)0&o! #+)0&o! *&'e** &e*& &e*& * $o*&e $o*&e w&h &he !ee !ee #& 23 )e"'ee* of fle/o! fle/o! #* * &he 'e*l& 'e*l& of &he #!&e'o' #!&e'o' )'#we' &e*& w&h &he &+# e/&e'!#ll% 'o&#&e) e. O00'* O00'* w&h # &e#' of &he (e)#l 0o($#'&( 0o($#'&(e!& e!& l"#(e!& l"#(e!&*, *, !0l)!" !0l)!" &he $o*&e' $o*&e'o' o' o+l4e o+l4e l"#(e!& l"#(e!& The follow! follow!" " *&#&e(e!&* *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0 0h#'#0&e'6 &e'6e e +'#&o! +'#&o! *%!)'o *%!)'o(e, (e, EXCEPT EXCEPT-#. Co((o! Co((o! *%($&o( *%($&o(* * !0l)e !0l)e !&e'(&&e! !&e'(&&e!&& !(+!e** !(+!e** #!) &!"l &!"l!" !" ! &he f!"e'* f!"e'* +. E/$o*'e E/$o*'e &o &o 0ol) 0ol) wll wll !o& !o& &'""e' &'""e' #*o*$ #*o*$#*( #*( ! ! &he f!"e'* f!"e'* 0. The'e The'e * 'e0''e!& 'e0''e!& e$*o)e e$*o)e of f!"e' f!"e' +l#!0h +l#!0h!" !" )e &o 0o($le&e 0o($le&e 0lo*'e 0lo*'e of )"&#l )"&#l #'&e'e #'&e'e* * ). Co!)&o Co!)&o! ! * 0#*e) ! $#'& $#'& +% fo'0efl fo'0efl "'$$ "'$$!" !" $'olo!"e $'olo!"e) ) *e of +'#&! +'#&!" " &ool* e. Al*o 'efe''e) 'efe''e) &o #* wh&e wh&e f!"e' f!"e' o' o' Re%!#)7 Re%!#)7* * $he!o(e $he!o(e!o! !o! P#&ellofe(o'#l $#! PP: PP: * # $'o(!e!& !ee 0o($l#!*. 0o($l#!*. The follow!" )e*0'+e* &he (e0h#!*( (o*& w)el% &ho"h& &o 0#*e PP, EXCEPTEXCEPT#. A+!o' A+!o'(#l (#l $#&ell#' $#&ell#' &'#0!" &'#0!" wh0h wh0h 0#! le#) &o e/0e** e/0e**e e *&'#! *&'#! o! +o&h $'e$#& $'e$#&ell ell#' #' 'e&!# 'e&!#0l 0l#' #' *$$o' *$$o'&* &* #!) &he #'&0l#' 0#'&l#"e +. The #*&* #*&* l#&e'#l* l#&e'#l* * h%$o&he*6 h%$o&he*6e) e) &o 0o!&'#0& *(l&#! *(l&#!eo* eo*l% l% #* &he #*&* (e)#l* (e)#l* o+l4e o+l4e (*0le (*0le '#&he' '#&he' &h#! e#'le' 0. A*%!0h'o! A*%!0h'o!o* o* &(!" &(!" of #*&* (*0le 0o!&'#0& 0o!&'#0&o! o! h#* +ee! $o*&l#&e) $o*&l#&e) &o 0o!&'+&e 0o!&'+&e &o $#&ell#' $#&ell#' !*&#+l !*&#+l&% &% ). A h%$o&he* h%$o&he** * *""e*&* *""e*&* &h#& &he'e &he'e * #! (+#l#!0e (+#l#!0e +e&wee! +e&wee! &he $'(#' $'(#'% % )%!#(0 )%!#(0 $#&ell#' $#&ell#' *&#+l6 *&#+l6e'*, e'*, 'e*l&!" 'e*l&!" ! l#&e'#l &'#0!" #!) (#l#l"!(e!& (#l#l"!(e!& e. The l#&e'#l l#&e'#l $ll $ll of &he #*&* l#&e'#l l#&e'#l* * (*0le * !o& #)e4#& #)e4#&el% el% 0o!&e'#0& 0o!&e'#0&e) e) +% &he (e)#l (e)#l $ll of &he #*&* #*&* (e)#l* (e)#l* o+l4e (*0le Co!& Co!&! !o o* * *&#! *&#!) )!" !",, $#'& $#'&0 0l l#' #'l% l% o! # h#!) h#!) *'f *'f#0 #0e, e, 0#! 0#! 0#* 0#*e e f#& f#&" "e e #!) #!) *&'e *&'e** ** o! &he &he +#0 +#0,, le"* le"* #!) #!) fee& fee&.. I($'oe(e!&* ! wo'*&#&o! )e*"! !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. O$$o'&! O$$o'&!&e* &e* &o 0h#!"e 0h#!"e $o*&o! $o*&o!*, *, (oe #'o!) #'o!),, o' #l&e'!#&e #l&e'!#&e +e&wee! +e&wee! *&&!" *&&!" o' *&#!)! *&#!)!" " +. ee& ee& (*& (*& 'e(#! 'e(#! fl#& fl#& o! &he floo' floo' 0. P'o P'o) )e e 0*h 0*ho o!e !e) ) ! ! *ole *ole* * ). P'o)e P'o)e #!&e0& w&h o!e foo& *l"h&l% #he#) of &he o&he'#. Golfe'7* lf& ). Powe' lf& +. D#"o!#l lf& e. Dee$ *4#& lf& 0. T'$o) lf& @h0h @h0h h$<'e$#' h$<'e$#' *'"0#l *'"0#l $'o0e)' $'o0e)'e e * !)0#&e) !)0#&e) fo' $#! ! e#'l% *&#"e* *&#"e* of )e"e!e'#& )e"e!e'#&e e >o!& )*e#*e )*e#*e +efo'e +efo'e (o&o! (o&o! h#* +ee! lo*& #. Do+ Do+le le<0 <0$ $ #'&h #'&h'o 'o$l $l#* #*&% &% +. e(o e(o'# '#ll P'o* P'o*&h &he* e** * 0. M*0l *0le e Rel Rele#*e e#*e ). A'&h'o)e** e. D*$ D*$l# l#0e 0e(e (e!& !& O*&e O*&eo& o&o( o(% % ollow! ollow!" " #'e #'e &'e &'e of of (#0'o (#0'o &'#(#, &'#(#, EXCEP EXCEPT T#. Re*l& Re*l&* * !>' !>'e* e* 'e$e& 'e$e&& &e e !>' !>'% % +. D'e0& D'e0& !>'e* !>'e* 'e*l& 'e*l& ! # >o!&< >o!&<0lo* 0lo*!" !" 0o($'e* 0o($'e**o!: *o!: &%$e &%$e of !>'% !>'% 0. Re*l&* Re*l&* f'o( #! !>'% !>'% of # (#"!& (#"!&)e )e &h#& 0#*e* 0#*e* ((e)#& ((e)#&e e 0l!0#l 0l!0#l *"!* *"!* #!) *%($&o( *%($&o(* * ). I!)'e0& I!)'e0& (#0'o &'#(#& &'#(#&0 0 (e0h#!*(* (e0h#!*(* !0l)e !0l)e >o!& >o!& )*&'#0&o! )*&'#0&o! #!) 'o&#&o! 'o&#&o! o' &'#!*(&&e) &'#!*(&&e) &o'4e &o'4e e. A *!"le< *!"le<!0) !0)e!& e!& !>'% !>'% (#!fe* (#!fe*&e) &e) +% *&'#! *&'#! o' *$'#! *$'#! o' o' 0o!&*o! 0o!&*o! The follow! follow!" " *&#&e(e!&* *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e )e*0'+e &'e &'e le" le!"&h le!"&h )*0'e$# )*0'e$#!0% !0%,, EXCEPT EXCEPT-#. To )e&e'( )e&e'(!e !e &'e le" le!"&h )*0'e$ )*0'e$#!0% #!0%,, (e#*'e (e#*'e &he )*&#!0e f'o( &he #!&e'o' #!&e'o' *$e'o' *$e'o' l#0 l#0 *$!e* &o &he (e)#l (e)#l (#lleol* of &he #!le* +. @&h @&h &he *+>e0&* *+>e0&* ! *$!e *$!e w&h !ee* !ee* fle/e) &o 93 )e"'ee* )e"'ee* #!) #!) fee& fl#& o! &he &he &#+le, f f o!e !ee #$$e#'* #$$e#'* h"he' h"he' &h#! o&he', &he fe(' of &h#& e/&'e(&% * lo!"e' 0. @&h @&h &he *+>e0& *+>e0& ! *$!e *$!e w&h !ee* !ee* fle/e) fle/e) &o 93 )e"'ee* )e"'ee* #!) fee& fee& fl#& o! &he &#+le, &#+le, f o!e !ee !ee $'o>e0&* $'o>e0&* f'&he f'&he' ' #!&e'o'l% &h#! &he o&he', &he fe(' of &h#& e/&'e(&% * lo!"e' ). A f'#0&'e f'#0&'e &h#& 0'o**e) 0'o**e) &he e$$h%*e# e$$h%*e#ll $l#&e )'!" )'!" 0hl)hoo 0hl)hoo) ) (#% 'e*l& 'e*l& ! &'e le" le!"&h le!"&h )*0'e$#!0% )*0'e$#!0% e. Me#*'e(e! Me#*'e(e!&& +e"!* #& &he &he *l"h& *l"h& 0o!0#&% 0o!0#&% (*& (*& +elow &he &he #!&e'o' #!&e'o' *$e'o' *$e'o' l#0 l#0 *$!e *$!e The follow follow!" !" *&#&e( *&#&e(e!&* e!&* #$$l% #$$l% &o #leol#' #leol#' )e#) )e#) *$#0e, *$#0e, EXCEPT EXCEPT-#. All of of &h &he*e +. A 0o!)& 0o!)&o! o! &h#& o00'* o00'* whe! whe! +loo) +loo) flow flow * +lo0e) +lo0e) +% # $l(o! $l(o!#'% #'% e(+ol* e(+ol* 0. Sele0&e) Sele0&e) #leol #leol #'e 'e$l#0 'e$l#0e) e) w&h *0#' *0#' &**e, &**e, )e0'e#*!" )e0'e#*!" e!&l# e!&l#&o! &o! &o #'e#* w&h w&h !o'(#l !o'(#l $e'f*o! $e'f*o! ). A 'e* 'e*l& l& of of #*0 #*0l#' l#' #+!o'( #+!o'(#l #l&e &e* *
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 45
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
e. The ol(e of "#* ! #leol &h#& * e!&l#&e) +& $oo'l% $e'f*e) o' !)e'$e'f*e). 13. Mole0le* o' o!* #'e (oe) $hll #"#!*& #! ele0&'0#l o' $'e**'e "'#)e!& #0'o** 0ell (e(+'#!e* ! # $'o0e** 0#lle)#. O*(o** 0. No!e of &he*e +. A0&e *$$o'& ). Dff*o!
11. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e P#'!*o!7* D*e#*e, EXCEPT#. I& #ffe0&* (o*&l% &he el)e'l% +. '#)%!e** #!) '")&% #'e 0h#'#0&e'*&0* of &he )*e#*e 0. I& * )e &o &he )e"e!e'#&o! of &he )o$#(!e'"0 !e'o!* ). I&* 0l!0#l (#!fe*&#&o!* !0l)e &'e(o'* e. I& 0#! +e 0o($le&el% 'ee'*e) +% "!" L<)o$# 15. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o h#lo *ele&#l &'#0&o!, EXCEPT#. Th* * #$$le) &o 'e)0e o' ((o+l6e *&#+le 0e'0#l f'#0&'e* of )*lo0#&o!* +. The h#lo * # (e&#l '!" &h#& * *e0'e) #'o!) &he $#&e!&7* he#) +% fo' $!*, &wo #!&e'o' #!) &wo $o*&e'o' 0. No!e of &he*e ). Pe'(&&!" (o+l&% * #! #)#!&#"e of h#lo &'#0&o! oe' o&he' fo'(*, 'e)0!" 'e*$'#&o'% #!) 0'0l#&o'% $'o+le(* #!) (*0le #&'o$h% e. e0#*e &he $!* $e!e&'#&e &he *ll o!l% #+o& 18, *! !0*o!* #!) )'ll hole* #'e !o& !e0e**#'%, 'e)0!" &he '* of !fe0&o! 12. The "o#l of $o*&'#l 'e"l#&o! * &o *&#+l6e &he he#) w&h 'e*$e0& &o &he e'&0#l. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e &h* *&#+l6#&o! 0o!0e$&, EXCEPT#. No!e of &he*e +. P'e)e&e'(!e) 'e*$o!*e #$$e#'* &o +e fo'(e) &h'o"h e/$e'e!0e w&h *elf<!&#&e) "o#l<)'e0&e) #0&&% 0. Mo&o' !$& * *e) $'(#'l% fo' F!owle)"e of 'e*$o!*e &o (#e #$$'o$'#&e #)>*&(e!&* ! *+*e4e!& #!&0$#&o'% $o*&'#l #0&o!* ). Geo0e!&'0 f'#(e of 'efe'e!0e e!#+le #!&0$#&o! o' $'e)0&o! of 0e!&e' of fo'0e )*$l#0e(e!&* &h#& #'e !)0e) +% ol!&#'% (o&o! e. Co''e0&o!* of he#) $o*&o! o00' ! #)#!0e of # ol!&#'% 0h#!"e ! +o)% $o*&o! 1;. R$&'e of &h* l"#(e!& *how* &h#& &he &+# 0#! +e $lle) e/0e**el% fo'w#') o! &he fe('#. Po*&e'o' C'0#&e L"#(e!& 0. L#&e'#l Coll#&e'#l L"#(e!& +. Me)#l Coll#&e'#l L"#(e!& ). A!&e'o' C'0#&e L"#(e!& 1=. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e ! *$'#0o!)%l#' #!) 0o!)%l#' f'#0&'e, EXCEPT#. T'#0&o! * &'e#&(e!& of 0ho0e +. T'#0&o! * !o& !)0#&e) ! &h* &%$e of f'#0&'e 0. o' &'#!*e'*e o' o+l4e f'#0&'e*, #!) o&he' f'#0&'e* &h#& #'e!7& 0o($le/, !&e'!#l f/#&o! (#% +e *e) ). Ro), !#l, $l#&e o' *0'ew* (#% +e *e) #* !&e'!#l f/#&o! )e0e e. I!&e'!#l f/#&o! 0#''e* '* of )#(#"e &o &he *0#&0 o' $o$l&e#l #'&e'% 1?. Th* &%$e of (*0le h#* # "'e#& *&#+l6!" 0o($o!e!&#. S$'& ). Sh!& +. I*o&o!0 e. Co!0e!&'0 0. I*o(e&'0 1B. The follow!" )e*0'+e &he ?<(!&e w#l &e*& ?M@:, EXCEPT#. The $#&e!& * e!0o'#"e &o 0oe' #* (0h #* $o**+le le oe' # fl#&, (e#*'e 0o'*e) ! ? (!&e* +. U*e) &o #**e** e/e'0*e &ole'#!0e ! $#&e!&* w&h $l(o!#'% )*e#*e 0. S$$le(e!&#l o/%"e! * #)(!*&e'e) #* !ee)e) &o (#!&#! o/%"e! *#&'#&o! #+oe # $'e*0'+e) leel *#ll% 88<93: ). The $#&e!& * #llowe) &o *&o$ #!) 'e*& #* !ee)e), +& &he 0lo0 * !o& *&o$$e) e. I& * e**e!&#l !o& &o 'e$e#& &he ?M@ #!) 'e$o'& &he +e&&e' effo'& 18. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o (o!o!e'o$#&h%, EXCEPT#. Ml&$le *!"le
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 46
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
e. D*$'o$o'&o!#&e e'+#l6#&o!, f#0#l e/$'e**o!, (*0le &e!*o! #!) &'e(o' 53. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o Pe'0**o! #!) +'#&o!, EXCEPT#. Re0o((e!)e) fo' $#&e!&* w&h ($#'e) 0o"!&o! o' $oo' 0o"h!" #+l&% +. Re0o((e!)e) fo' &he $#&e!& who * !&+#&e) #!) (e0h#!0#ll% e!&l#&e) 0. U*e) &o e!h#!0e (0o0l#'% 0le#'#!0e f'o( +o&h 0e!&'#l #!) $e'$he'#l #'w#%* ). The e/#0& (e0h#!*( of #0&o! of 0he*& $e'0**o! * !!ow!, +& &he'e * *o(e e)e!0e &h#& $h%*0#l *&(l#&o! #l&e'* #'flow #!) * #**o0#&e) w&h &he 'ele#*e of $l(o!#'% 0he(0#l (e)#&o'* e. Al&e'#&o!* ! #'w#% )#(e&e' #!) #'flow (#% !0'e#*e &he *0o*&% of (0*, (#!" $e'0**o! (o'e effe0&e ! (o+l6!" *e0'e&o!* &h#& #'e #)he'e!& &o &he +'o!0h#l w#ll* 51. A'&e'#l +loo) $'e**'e !0'e#*e* w&h#. De0'e#*e) #!"o&e!*! 0. De0'e#*e) Al)o*&e'o!e +. I!0'e#*e) +'#)%!! ). I!0'e#*e) 0#'+o! )o/)e 55. The M0Ke!6e *%*&e( * # 0o((o!l% *e) (e&ho) of e/#(!!" #!) &'e#&!" $#&e!&* who h#e low +#0 $#!. M0Ke!6e h#* )ef!e) &he follow!", EXCEPT#. The l#&e'#l *hf& * 0o!*)e'e) &o +e 0l!0#ll% 'ele#!& whe! # *)e<"l)e &e*& )oe* !o& #l&e' &he lo0#&o! o' !&e!*&% of &he $#! 'e$o'&e) +% &he $#&e!& +. If &he l#&e'#l *hf& * )e&e'(!e) &o +e 0l!0#ll% 'ele#!&, &he! &he l#&e'#l *hf& (*& +e 0o''e0&e) $'o' &o &he *e of o&he' &'e#&(e!& $'o0e)'e* o' &he *%($&o(* (#% wo'*e! 0. The $'e*e!0e of l#&e'#l *hf&* * )e&e'(!e) )'!" &he $o*&'#l e/#(!#&o! ). The *e of # &wo<*&e$ $'o0e)'e * *e) &o )e&e'(!e whe! 0l!0#ll% 'ele#!& l#&e'#l *hf& #'e $'e*e!& e. A l#&e'#l *hf& * # l#&e'#l )*$l#0e(e!& of &he $#&e!&7* &'! ! 'el#&o! &o &he $el* 52. T#*&e ($l*e* f'o( &he #!&e'o' 52 of &he &o!"e #'e &'#!*(&&e) ##. T'"e(!#l !e'e ). f#0#l !e'e +. O0lo(o&o' !e'e e. #"* !e'e 0. Glo**o$h#'%!"e#l !e'e 5;. Th* lf&!" &e0h!4e #llow* &he !))#l &o 0o!e!e!&l% +'!" &he &e( 0lo*e &o &he +o)% +efo'e 0o($le&!" &he lf&. O!e foo& * $l#0e) +e*)e &he f'o!& $o'&o! of &he o+>e0&, #!) )'o$ *lowl% &o &he o&he' !ee. Th* lf& *hol) +e #o)e) +% &ho*e w&h !ee $'o+le(*#. Powe' lf& ). T'$o) lf& +. D#"o!#l lf& e. P#'&#l *4#& lf& 0. Dee$ *4#& lf& 5=. T(o' lo0#&e) #& &he $'e(o&o' 0o'&e/ wll "e '*e &o#. I!0oo')!#&o! of &he 0o!&'#l#&e'#l *)e ). *$#*&0&% of &he $*l#&e'#l *)e +. P#'#l%** of &he 0o!&'#l#&e'#l *)e e. P#'#l%** of &he $*l#&e'#l *)e 0. T'e(o'* of &he $*l#&e'#l *)e 5?. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e fle/o! ! &he l(+#' *$!e, EXCEPT#. le/o! ! &he low +#0 $'o)0e* %$ho** +. I!ole* 'el#/#&o! of &he #!&e'o' lo!"&)!#l l"#(e!& #!) *&'e&0h!" of &he *$'#*$!#l #!) !&e'*$!#l l"#(e!&* &he l"#(e!&( fl#( #!) &he $o*&e'o' lo!"&)!#l 0. To &e*&, &he *+>e0& +e!)* #* f#' fo'w#') #* he 0#! w&h !ee* *&'#"h&, #!) &'% &o &o0h &he &oe* ). The'e * !o 'ee'*#l of &he !o'(#l lo')o** )'!" fle/o!, &he low +#0 (e'el% fl#&&e!* o& e. L(&e) +% &he *6e of &he e'&e+'#l +o)e* 5B. S+>e0&* who h#e (e!*e0&o(e* follow &he follow!" $'o"'#(, EXCEPT#. le/o!<&oe0& +e0o(e* #+le &o h#!)le &he 'e**&#!0e w&h "oo) e/e'0*e &e0h!4e 0. S+>e0&* w&h #'&h'o*0o$0 (e!*e0&o(e* #'e *&#'&e) o! # (0h (o'e "o'o* e/e'0*e $'o"'#( (0h e#'le' ). H#(*&'!" *&'e&0h!" e/e'0*e* #!) fle/o! e/e'0*e* #'e +e"! #+o& 13 )#%* #f&e' *'"e'% e. S+>e0&* #'e #llowe) &o +e"! *&'#"h&
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 47
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY 21.
25.
22.
2;.
2=.
2?.
2B.
28.
29.
;3.
;1.
AUGUST
). Ch#!"e ! +o!% #l"!(e!& of &he foo& #!) #!le e. P'ee!& e/0e**e #!le $l#!&#' fle/o! #!) ($'oe lowe' e/&'e(&% (*0le &(!" The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e ele0&'0#l *&(l#&o! ES: ! &he &'e#&(e!& of 0h'o!0 wo!)*, EXCEPT#. ES !ole* &he #$$l0#&o! of low'% &o &he follow!" (*0le*#. All of &he*e 0. E/&e!*o' C#'$ R#)#l* Lo!"* +. P'o/(#l #&�h(e!&* of &he e/&e!*o' '#)#l* +'e* ). E/&e!*o' D"&o'( C#')o$l(o!#'% (#!fe*&#&o! of *$!#l 0o') !>'% !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. D%*'h%&h(#* 0#! +e $'e0$&#&e) +% h%$o/e(# ! &he #+*e!0e of $'(#'% he#'& )*e#*e +. No'(#l $o*&o!<!0l)e) 0h#!"e) ! 'e*$'#&o'% f!0&o!#l 0#! +e #00e!&#&e) w&h 0h#!"e* ! +o)% $o*&o! 0. He(o)%!#(0#ll% !*&#+le !&#ll% )e &o &he effe0&* of *$!#l *ho0 #!) h%$o&e!*o! ). I!*$'#&o'% #!) e/$'#&o'% 0#$#0&e* #'e )e0'e#*e) e. Re*)#l ol(e #!) e!&l#&o! of &he l!" +#*e* #'e )(!*he) . I! 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&#&o!, $o*&o$e'#&e 0#')o#*0l#' $h%*olo"% * )'#(#&0#ll% #ffe0&e) +% &he follow!", EXCEPT#. No!e of &he*e ). De!e'#&o! +. I((!o*$$'e**o! e. Re>e0&o! 0. Do!o'<'e0$e!& *6e (*(#&0h o'w#') +e!)!" * # 0o($le/ (oe(e!& of 0o(+!e) l(+#' #!) h$ (o&o!, #!) (#!% of &he &#** &h#& o00' )'!" ee'%)#% #0&&e* 'e4'e &'! fle/o!. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o &h* (oe(e!&, EXCEPT#. S&'e&0h!" *ho'& h#(*&'!" (#% #ffe0& l(+#' (o&o! )'!" fo'w#') +e!)!" +. E/0e**e l(+#' (o&o! )e0'e#*e* &e!*le lo#)* o! &he *$!e 0. Sho'& h#(*&'!" (*0le*, +e0#*e of &he' #&�h(e!& &o &he $o*&e'o' le" #!) &o &he *0h#l &+e'o*&%, (#% l(& h$ fle/o! ROM ). LP 0ol) 'e*l& f'o( e/0e**e l(+#' (o&o! )e &o &he' !fle!0e o! l(+o$el0 'h%&h( )'!" fo'w#') +e!)!" e. Re*&'0&e) h$ (o&o! * 0o$le) w&h e/0e**e l(+#' (o&o! The o!l% &wo (*0le* !*e'&e) !&o &he +#0 $#'& of &he *0le'##. S$e'o' O+l4e #!) I!fe'o' O+l4e 0. No!e of &he*e +. S$e'o' Re0&* #!) Me)#l Re0&* ). L#&e'#l Re0&* #!) I!fe'o' Re0&* I! "e&&!" # l#(!e0&o(% $#&e!& o& of +e), &he follow!" $'o0e)'e* #'e o+*e'e), EXCEPT#. R#*e he'*elf &o # *&#!)!" $o*&o! +% $*h!" #"#!*& &he +e) w&h he' $#l(, 'e(!)!" &o ee$ &he +#0 *&'#"h& #!) &o loo *&'#"h& #he#) +. The !0*o! *&e !ee) !o& +e *$l!&e) 0. Hel$ lowe' he'*elf *lowl% !&o # 0h#', ee$!" &he +#0 *&'#"h&J (#e *'e &he !ee* #'e ele#&e) &o h$ leel o' *l"h&l% h"he' &o #o) *&'e** o! &he l(+#' *$!e ). R#*e he'*elf !&o *&&!" $o*&o! +% $*h!" #"#!*& &he (#&&'e** w&h he' $$e' h#!) #* *he *w!"* he' le"* oe' &he *)e of &he he#) I! '#)#l !e'e $#'#l%**, &he follow!" h#$$e!*, EXCEPT#. E/&e!*o! ! )'o$e0& &o #o) heel *&'e 0o($le&el%. +. If &he "l&e* (#/(* * we#e!e), &he *+>e0& (*& &'*& h* &ho'#/ $o*&e'o'l% &o (#!&#! h$ e/&e!*o! 0. A fl#&foo&e) o' 0#l0#!e#l "#& 0#! 'e*l& f'o( &he we#!e** of &he "#*&'o0!e(*, *ole* #!) fle/o' h#ll0* lo!"* ). P'o+le(* ! *&#!0e $h#*e 0#! 0#*e &he *+>e0& &o w#l w&h #! #!&#l"0 "#& e. A we#e!e) "l&e* (e)* fo'0e* &he *+>e0& &o l'0h fo'w#') &o &he !!ole) *)e &o $l#0e &he 0e!&e' of "'#&% oe' &he h$ O! # fll<&e'(, he#l&h% !ew+o'! !f#!&, "e!&le '++!" o! o!e 0hee el0&* # 'e*$o!*e &h#& )e#&e* &h* (o&h &o &h#& *)e. Th* * 0#lle)#. A*%((e&'0 To!0 Ne0 Refle/ ). Roo&!" Refle/ +. Mo'o Refle/ e. S0!" Refle/ 0. S%((e&'0 To!0 Ne0 Refle/ The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o &he l!#' !e'e, EXCEPT#. I!!e'#&e* &he h%$o&he!#', #ll !&e'o**e, &wo (e)#l l(+'0#l*, &he #))0&o' $oll0* #!) $#'& of &he fle/o' $oll0* +'e* # &* )ee$ $#l(#' +'#!0h ! &he h#!) +. I!!e'#&e* &he fle/o' 0#'$ l!#'* #!) &he fle/o' )"&o'( $'of!)* &o &he ;&h #!) =&h )"&* ! &he fo'e#'(
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 48
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
0. ).
C#''e* f+e'* f'o( &he C8 #!) T1 'oo&*. I! e#'l% o' (!(#l le*o!* of &he l!#' !e'e, &he'e * #&'o$h% of &he f'*& )o'*#l !&e'o**e* #!) *e!*o'% lo** )*&#ll% ! &he ff&h )"& e. P#'#l%** 0#*e* &he "'$ &o +e f#'l% we# +& f!"e' #+)0&o! #!) #))0&o! wll +e !e#'l% lo*& ;5. If &he )*&#l !*e'&o! of &he e/&e!*o' )"&o'( 0o((!* h#* +ee! &o'! #w#% f'o( &he )*&#l $h#l#!/ #! #&&e!)#!& #l*o! of # +o!e f'#"(e!&, # +o!% e/0'e*0e!0e +e0o(e $#l$#+le o! &he )o'*#l *'f#0e of &he )*&#l !&e'$h#l#!"e#l >o!&. Th* )efo'(&% * !ow! #*#. M#lle& f!"e' ). He+e')e!7* +. Sw#!'e) ! w'*& *l#*h!" *#. Me)#! !e'e ). M*0lo0&#!eo* !e'e +. Ul!#' !e'e e. '#)#l !e'e 0. R#)o<l!#' !e'e ;=. The'e * # "'e#&e' f'e4e!0% of &e#'* of &he (e)#l *e(l!#' 0#'&l#"e, # 0o((o! #&hle&0 !>'%. Th* * )e &o#. The (e)#l (e!*0* wh0h * f/e) &o &he &+# f'o!& #!) +#0 +% &* &wo ho'!* #* well #* #'o!) &* $e'$he'% +. The $o*&e'o' 0'0#&e l"#(e!& wh0h * #&�he) &o &he &+# *o f#' +#0 #* &o #llow *o(e of &* f+e'* 0. T"h&!e** of &he (e)#l 0o'o!#'% l"#(e!& of &he !ee &h#& $'ee!&* +#0<#!)*& )*&#l &o &he l!#' *&%lo) $'o0e**, ! &he $'o/(#l 'ow ). Th') h"he*& of #ll &he 0#'$#l +o!e* ! !0)e!0e of f'#0&'e e. P#l$#&e) +% '#)#ll% )e#&!" &he h#!) ;B. The (o*& ($o'&#!& >o!& ! &he $$e' e/&'e(&% fo' *$#&#l $l#0e(e!& *#. S&e'!o0l#0l#' >o!& ). El+ow >o!& +. Shol)e' >o!& e. @'*& >o!& 0. Cl#0loh(e'#l >o!& ;8. The (#>o' (o)f#+le '* f#0&o'* fo' &he )eelo$(e!& #!) $'o"'e**o! of 0o'o!#'% #'&e'% )*e#*e !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. H#+&#l *(o!" ). H#+&#l *(o!" +. H%$e'&e!*o! e. H%$e'0hole*&e'ole(# 0. Ph%*0#l #0&&% ;9. I! # !o'(#l ele0&'o0#')o"'#(, &h* w#e * 0#*e) +% $o&e!&#l* "e!e'#&e) #* &he e!&'0le* )e$ol#'6e#. T w#e 0. w#e +. RS 0o($le/ ). P w#e =3. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e O*&eo0ho!)'&* D**e0#!*, EXCEPT#. U*#ll% # h*&o'% of !&e'(&&e!& !o!*$e0f0 !ee $#!, *#ll% 'el#&e) &o *o(e fo'( of e/e'&o! +. S%($&o(* !0l)e #0&e e$*o)e* of lo0!", "!" w#%, o' >o!& eff*o! whe! # f'#"(e!& +e0o(e* )e�he) #!) f#ll* !&o &he >& 0. T'e#&(e!& (#% !0l)e )e+')e(e!& w&h fe(o'#l 0o!)%le )'ll!" &o !0'e#*e &he #*0l#'&% ! &he *+0h'o!)'#l +o!e &o hel$ fo'( # !ew #'&0l#' *'f#0e ). Co((o!l% h#* # le*o! of &he #'&0l#' *'f#0e of &he fe(o'#l 0o!)%le* e. Mo*& 0o((o! lo0#&o! of *e$#'#&o! * &he (e)#l #*$e0& of &he #!&e'o' (#'"! of &he (e)#l fe(o'#l 0o!)%le =1. E/0e**e !e'*o! *&'e** * &he (o*& 0o((o! 0#*e of #!le !>'% +e0#*e#. The &#l* 0#! +e fo'0e) &o !e'& f#&he' &h#! & 0#! ee'& +. No!e of &he*e 0. The l"#(e!&o* &h0e!!"* o! &he l#&e'#l *)e of &he >o!& #'e *e$#'#&e, #!) &he'efo'e !o& #* *&'o!" #* &he )el&o) ). All of &he*e e. The (e)#l (#lleol* * *ho'&e' &h#! &he l#&e'#l (#lleol* =5. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o &he 11&h 0'#!#l !e'e, EXCEPT#. Lf&!" &he *hol)e'* $ &ow#') &he e#' &he! 'e**&!" &he (oe(e!& f'o( #+oe &e*&* &he &'#$e6* +. Th* 0o(+!e) (o&o' #!) *e!*o'% !e'e !!e'#&e* &he *&e'!o0le)o(#*&o) #!) &he $$e' $o'&o! of &he &'#$e6* (*0le* 0. Te*&!" &he f!0&o! of &he 11&h !e'e #l*o &e*&* fo' !ole(e!& of f!0&o!* +% (o&o' !e'o! )*e#*e #!) ) %*&'o$h% ). Te*&!" &he f!0&o! of &he 11&h !e'e wll )e&e0& we#!e** of e&he' 0e!&'#l o' $e'$he'#l !0le of o'"!
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 49
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
e. =2.
=;.
==.
=?.
=B.
The !0le of o'"! of &he #'o* $#'&* of &h* !e'e #'e !o& #)>#0e!& #!) )ffe'e!&#l $#'e** (#% o00' f'o( 0e!&'#l !0le#' le*o!* T'#!*fe' &'#!!" #f&e' o$e! 'e)0&o! !&e'!#l f/#&o! #'e #* follow*, EXCEPT#. If &he lowe' e/&'e(&e* #'e &oo we# o' $#!fl &o +e lf&e) #* &'#!*fe' $'o"'e**e*, wheel0h#' le" 'e*&* #'e fll% ele#&e) &o (#!&#! # lo!" *&&!" $o*&o! w&h &he !ee* e/&e!)e) +. The *+>e0& * !*&'0&e) &o $*h w&h &he #'(* o! &he *$$o'&!" *'f#0e ! o')e' &o '#*e &he h$* #!) +e"! (o!" &o &he &'#!*fe' *'f#0e 0. De$e!)!" o! &he 0o(fo'& #!) e#*e of &he &'#!*fe', &'#!*fe' &'#!!" (#% +e #00o($l*he) w&h o' w&ho& # *l)!" +o#') ). S+>e0&* )o !o& $'#0&0e wheel0h#' (o+l&% e. Le"* #'e $lle) #lo!" w&h &he h$* #* *+>e0&* (oe The $$e' e%el)* !o'(#ll% 0oe' 1<5 (( of &he *$e'o' (#'"! of &he 0o'!e# ! fo'w#') "#6e. P&o** of &he $$e' l) * #! #+!o'(#l&% wh0h (#% +e )e &o wh0h 0o!)&o! #. E)e(# )e &o !fe0&o!, &'#(# o' e!o* *&#** ). Th')#0e!& #'e#* $o! **&#!e) *&(l#&o!#. Te!)e' $o!& ). &'""e' $o!& +. S&(l#&o! $o!& e. (o&o' $o!& 0. A0$!0&'e $o!& S$$le) +% &he fe(o'#l !e'e, &h* !e'olo"0 leel 0'o**e* &he #!&e'o' $o'&o! of &he ())le of &he &h"h#. L5 ). L2 +. L1 e. S1 0. L; If &he 0#')#0 o&$& * B.5 L(! #!) &he he#'& '#&e * 83 +$(, &he! &he *&'oe ol(e *#. B3 (l ). 83 (l +. 133 (l e. ?3 (l 0. 93 (l
=8. Th* #!#&o(0#l #'e# !ole* &he h"he*& $e'0e!&#"e of *%($&o(* #(o!" $h%*0#l &he'#$*&* 'e$o'&!" (*0lo*ele&#l *%($&o(*#. @'*&h#!)* ). Low +#0 +. Ne0 e. U$$e' +#0 0. Shol)e'* =9. The !e'olo"0#l +#** fo' *e/#l )%*f!0&o! ! (e! w&h *$!#l 0o') !>'% SCI: #'e #* follow*- EXCEPT#. The $#'#*%($#&he&0 *$!#l o&flow o'"!#&!" f'o( &he S<5 &o S<; *$!#l *e"(e!&* * $'(#'l% 'e*$o!*+le fo' (e)#&!" 'efle/o"e!0 e'e0&o! +. The T<13 &o S<5 *$!#l *e"(e!&* 0o!&#! &he 'efle/ #'e &h#& 'e0ee* *e!*o'% #ffe'e!&* f'o( &he "e!&#l* 0. The !e'#l o&$& f'o( &he h%$o&h#l#(* &o &he *e/#l o'"#!* 0o'*e* ! &he #!&e'ol#&e'#l 0ol(!* &o &e'(!#&e ! &he !&e'(e)ol#&e'#l 0ell 0ol(!* of T<13 &o L<2 ). I! (e!, &he *%($#&he&0 o&$& * $'(#'l% 'e*$o!*+le fo' 'e"l#&!" e>#0l#&o! #!) $*%0ho"e!0 0o($o!e!& of $e!le e'e0&o! e. S$'#*$!#l 0o($o!e!& of &he (o&o' $#&hw#%* )e*0e!)* w&h &he 0o'&0o*$!#l &'#0&* &o &he S<5 &o S<; *e"(e!&* of &he *#0'#l 0o') ?3. De &o &he )ffe'e!0e ! le!"&h of &he (o(e!& #'(* *e) +% &he h$ #+)0&o' HA: (*0le* #!) +o)% we"h&, &he HA (*0le* (*& $'o)0e &h* fo'0e &o &h#& of +o)% we"h& &o e!*'e f'o!&#l<$l#!e e4l+'(#. A+o& &w0e ). &h'ee &(e* +. e &(e* e. e4#l 0. A+o& fo' &(e ?1. ollow!" #'e (e#*'#+le )e&e'(!#!&* of "#&, EXCEPT#. The !ee *hol) 'e(#! fle/e) )'!" #ll 0o($o!e!&* of *&#!0e $h#*e +. The +o)%7* 0e!&e' of "'#&% le* &wo !0he* ! f'o!& of &he *e0o!) *#0'#l e'&e+'#e #!) o*0ll#&e* !o (o'e &h#! &wo !0he* ! # e'&0#l )'e0&o! 0. The $el* #!) &'! *hf& l#&e'#ll% #$$'o/(#&el% o!e !0h &o &he we"h&<+e#'!" *)e ). D'!" &he *w!" $h#*e, &he $el* 'o&#&e* ;3 )e"'ee* fo'w#') e. The w)&h of &he +#*e *hol) !o& +e (o'e &h#! &wo &o fo' !0he* f'o( heel &o heel ?5. The follow!" (*0le* #'*e f'o( &he (e)#l e$0o!)%le of &he h(e'* #!) +o!)* &he (e)#l *)e of &he #!&e0+&#l fo**##. le/o' C#'$ R#)#l*, P#l(#'* Lo!"* #!) le/o' C#'$ Ul!#'* +. le/o' D"&o'( S+l(*, le/o' D"&o'( P'of!)* #!) le/o' Poll0* Lo!"* 0. No!e of &he*e
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 50
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
). P'o!#&o' Te'e*, P#l(#'* Lo!"*, #!) le/o' D"&o'( S$e'f0#l* ?2. A 0#')#0 0%0le * f'o( &he +e"!!!" of o!e he#'&+e#& &o &he +e"!!!" of &he !e/&. E#0h 0%0le * !&#&e) +%#. A&'oe!&'0l#' !o)e +. P'!>e f+e'* 0. S!o#&'#l !o)e ). A&'oe!&'0l#' +!)le ?;. P#'#l%** of &he lef& "l&e* (#/(* * 0o($e!*#&e) fo' )'!" &he *&#!0e $h#*e +%#. I!0'e#*e) #!le $l#!&#'fle/o! of &he #ffe0&e) e/&'e(&% +. H%$e'e/&e!*o! of &he *$!e 0. E/&e'!#l &+#l &o'*o! #& heel *&'e ). M#!&e!#!0e of !ee fle/o! of #ffe0&e) e/&'e(&% ?=. I! 'oo& 0o($'e**o! *%!)'o(e, &he follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e, EXCEPT#. P#'e*&he*# #'e 0o((o! #!) #'e *#ll% e/$e'e!0e) )*&#ll%, ! &he h#!) o' foo& +. S&'e&0h 'efle/e* who*e #'0* #'e l#'"el% o' e!&'el% !0o'$o'#&e) ! &he !ole) 'oo& wll +e e/#""e'#&e) 0. P#! ! &he *e"(e!& )*&'+&o! of # 'oo& * &he h#ll(#' of &he*e *%!)'o(e ). @e#!e** #!) #&'o$h% ! &he 0o''e*$o!)!" (%o&o(#l )*&'+&o! 'e*l& f'o( $'olo!"e) o' *ee'e 'oo& 0o($'e**o! e. !)!"* &o 0o!f'( &he *%!)'o(e #'e &ho*e wh0h 'el#&e *$!#l (oe(e!& &o &he '#)#&!" $#! ??. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e 0#'e of !ee e/&e!*o! (e0h#!*( !>'e*, EXCEPT#. @he! *!" *&#&o!#'% +e, 'e**&#!0e *hol) +e e$& low #!) # *&e#)% $#0e of #+o& 53 ($h (#!&#!e) +. R!!!" * e!0o'#"e) +e0#*e &he +o(e0h#!0#l fo'0e* of '!!!" $& "'e#& *&'e** $o! &he e/&e!*o' (e0h#!*( 0. le/o!<&o'e* ). Re**&#!0e fo' *&'#"h&'% &o &he +'#0h#l $le/* ?8. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e) &he H#*** I!f#!& Ne'o(o&o' Te*& HINT:, EXCEPT#. A** &he !f#!&7* $#'e!& o' 0#'e"e' &o #**e** how &he !f#!& (oe* #!) $l#%* +. A(e) #& )e!&f%!" e#'l% (o&o' )ef0&* #!) e#'l% *"!* of 0o"!&e )el#% ! !f#!&* #& '* 0. S$#!* #! #"e '#!"e of 2 &o 15 (o!&h* ). De*"!e) &o e/#(!e )ffe'e!0e* ! (o&o' +eh#o', *$e0f0#ll% $o*&'e #!) #!&"'#&% 0o!&'ol e. @#* )eelo$e) &o $'o)e # 'el#+le #!) #l) !e'o(o&o' *0'ee!!" &ool fo' e#'l% )e!&f0#&o! of !e'o)eelo$(e!& h#!)0#$* ! h"h<'* !f#!&* ?9. Th* &e*& 'efe'* e&he' &o &he el0&#&o! of $#! f'o( &#$$!" fo' !e'o(o&o' o! &he e!) of # 0& !e'e o' &o &he $'oo0#&o! of $#! o! &he le#)!" e)"e of # 'e"e!e'#&!" !e'e. I! &he !ee, &e*&!" 0o!0e'!* &he #'e# #'o!) &he (e)#l *)e of &he &+#l &+e'0le#. M0M''#% Te*& ). A$$'ehe!*o! Te*& +. T!el Te*& e. o!0e Ho(e Te*& 0. D*&'#0&o! Te*& B3. @h0h of &he follow!" $'o0e**e* ! e#'l% #(+l#&o! #f&e' f/#&o! )oe* !o& #$$l% #. To +'!" &he $#&e!& &o # 0h#' f'o( # *&#!)!" $o*&o!, fle/ %o' !ee* #!) h$* #!) *lowl% lowe' he' !&o &he 0h#', ele#&!" &he $#&e!&7* le"* o! # *&ool fo' 0o(fo'& #!) &o 'e)0e *well!" +. To #***& &he $#&e!& !&o # *&#!)!" $o*&o!, (oe ! 0lo*e #!) "'#*$ &he $#&e!& !)e' he' #'(*, #llow!" &he $#&e!& &o hol) %o #'o!) %o' !e0 0. O+&#! # *&'#"h&<+#0e), 'el#&el% h"h 0h#' w&h #'(*, #!) $l#0e & 0lo*e &o &he +e), o! &he $#&e!&7* !#ffe0&e) *)e ). To +'!" &he $#&e!& +#0 &o !&o +e) f'o( # 0h#', *l)e &he 0h#' *o &* +'#0e) #"#!*& &he +e), h#e &he $#&e!& +e!) fo'w#') f'o( &he h$* #!) fle/ &he !ee of &he !#ffe0&e) le" #& # 93 #!"le e. To +'!" %o' $#&e!& &o # *&&!" $o*&o! o! &he +e), f'*& '#*e &he he#) of &he +e) &o 23 3, h#e &he !#ffe0&e) le" fle/e) #& # '"h& #!"le, #!) &he #ffe0&e) le" $#'&#ll% fle/e) B1. All of &he follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e, EXCEPT#. Ne'e ($l*e* #'e $'o$#"#&e) +% &he 0o!&!o* $'o"'e**o! of &he #0&o! $o&e!&#l #lo!" &he le!"&h of &he f+e' ! (%el!#&e) f+e'* +. Ne'e* w&h l#'"e' #/o!* h#e lowe' *&(l* &h'e*hol)* fo' )eelo$(e!& of #! #0&o! $o&e!&#l &h#! )o !e'e* w&h *(#lle' #/o!* 0. Ne'e* w&h l#'"e<)#(e&e' #/o!* h#e "'e#&e' 0o!)0&o! elo0&e* &h#! )o !e'e* w&h *(#lle' )#(e&e' #/o!* ). Co!)0&o! elo0&% * #l*o *+*&#!&#ll% "'e#&e' ! (%el!#&e) #/o!* &h#! ! !(%el!#&e) #/o!* B5. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he &o&#l !ee 'e$l#0e(e!&, EXCEPT #. M#% +e *e) fo' # !ee w&h #'*#l"* )efo'(&% "'e#&e' &h#! ;3 )e"'ee* +. P'o*&he** lfe * e*&(#&e) #& 5= %e#'* 0. Pe'fo'(e) &o 'elee *ee'e $#!, >o!& 0o!&'#0&'e, #!) *well!" ! # $#&e!& who wol) o&he'w*e +e #(+l#&o'%
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 5
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY B2.
B;.
B=.
B?.
BB.
B8.
B9.
83.
81.
85.
AUGUST
). M#% +e *e) fo' # !ee w&h fle/o! 0o!&'#0&'e "'e#&e' &h#! ?3 )e"'ee* e. I! (o*& 0#*e*, & wo'* +e*& fo' ol)e' $#&e!&* De$e!)!" o! $#&e!& *6e #!) &'#!*fe' (e&ho), 0o!)&o! #!) (o+l&% $o&e!&#l, &he follow!" #'e $'efe''e) fe#&'e* ! wheel0h#' *ele0&o! fo' # he($le"0, EXCEPT#. /e) #'('e*&* #!) foo&<#!)e0&7* fll we"h& +e#'!" *&#&* (#% +e #0hee) #& 2 (o!&h* $o*& *'"e'% 0. S+>e0&* $e'fo'( *o(e&'0 e/e'0*e*, ROM e/e'0*e*, #!) $$e' e/&'e(&% e/e'0*e !&l f#&"e) ). Ee! #* $#! !0'e#*e* o' we#!e** )eelo$*, fll #0&e ROM (*& +e $e'fo'(e) e. Re**&e e/e'0*e* #'e e!0o'#"e) w&h &he lowe' e/&'e(&e* +e0#*e of &he *+>e0&7* !o!o!& The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o 0#!e *ele0&o!, EXCEPT#. To )e&e'(!e $'o$e' *6!", #* $#&e!& &o *&#!) w&h &he 0#!e7* &$ ; 13 0(: &o &he *)e of h* foo&, &he 0#! *hol) e/&e!) f'o( &he floo' &o h* h$ >o!& +. A '++e' &$ ee$* &he 0#!e f'o( *l$$!" #!) hel$* $'ee!& #00)e!& 0. A* &he 0#!e * hel), &he el+ow *hol) +e fle/e) #& # ;= )e"'ee #!"le ). A* &he 0#!e * hel), &he el+ow *hol) +e fle/e) #& # 23 )e"'ee #!"le e. If he h#* $oo' +#l#!0e, he7ll $'o+#+l% !ee) # +'o#)<+#*e) 0#!e @he! #$$le), *e0o!) 0l#** lee'* 0#! +e#. Lee'* &h#& o$e'#&e #& # (e0h#!0#l )*#)#!&#"e +& o!e of *$ee) +. Lee'* &h#& wo' #& # (e0h#!0#l #)#!&#"e 0. Lee'* of *&#+l&% #!) *$ee) ). All of &he*e Ele0&'0#l +o!e *&(l#&o! * !)0#&e) &o &'e#& f'#0&'e !o!<!o!*. Co!&'#!)0#&o!* !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. A! #0&e *%*&e(0 !fe0&o! +. P#"e&7* )*e#*e 0. No!<$#&holo"0 f'#0&'e ). A 0o!"e!&#l o' )eelo$(e!&#l 0o!)&o!, .e., o*&eo"e!e** ($e'fe0&* e. P*e)#'&h'o** A&'#l )e$ol#'6#&o! * 'e$'e*e!&e) ! &he ECG #* &he#. ST !&e'#l ). RS 0o($le/ +. P w#e e. T w#e 0. PR !&e'#l A! #'e# 'o&!el% #))'e**e) ! f&!e** &e*& * fle/+l&%, #!) &he *&<#!)<'e#0h &e*& 9SRT: * &%$0#ll% *e). The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e SRT, EXCEPT#. I& e#l#&e) fle/+l&% of &he low +#0 #!) h#(*&'!" (*0le* +. The *+>e0& +e!" &e*&e) le#!* fo'w#') ! # lo!"<*&&!" $o*&o! 0. P#**!" *0o'e* #'e "e! whe! *+>e0&* 0#! 'e#0h #& le#*& ; 0( +e%o!) &he' &oe* ). A *0o'e "e! * +#*e) o! &he (o*& )*&#!& $o!& 'e#0he) +% +o&h h#!)* o! # *&#!)#')6e) +o/ e. I& * #! ($o'&#!& &e*& +e0#*e )e0'e#*e) fle/+l&% * &ho"h& &o 0o!&'+&e &o &he )eelo$(e!& of low +#0 $#!
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 5!
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
82. Th* &e!)o! 0#! +e *ol#&e) +% hol)!" &he *+>e0&7* f!"e'* ! e/&e!*o! #!) fle/!" &he f!"e' ! 4e*&o! #& &he IP >o!&. If &he f!"e' 0#! +e fle/e) #& &he *$e0fe) >o!&, &he &e!)o! * !�&#. I!&e'o**e ). le/o' )"&o'( *$e'f0#l* +. le/o' )"&o'( $'of!)* e. No!e of &he*e 0. L(+'0#l* 8;. @he! &he $#&e!& * #+le &o (#e &wo +'e#&h* ! o')e' &o 0o($le&e 0o!&!" #lo) &o 1=, &he e!&l#&o'% I!)e/ S0#le *#. 3 ). ; +. 1 e. 2 0. 5 8=. K!ee* w&h l"#(e!&o* 'e$#' follow!" &he follow!" $'o"'#(, EXCEPT#. E/0e**e 4#)'0e$* fe(o'* (*0le #0&&% 0#! 0#*e &he &+# &o +e0o(e *+l/e) #!&e'o'l% #!) *&'e&0h &he 'e$#'e) &**e* +. I((o+l6e) fo' #& le#*& */ wee* 0. G#& * $#'&#l we"h& +e#'!" w&h 0'&0he* ). The e'% 0o($l0#&e) #!&e'o(e)#l, #!&e'ol#&e'#l #!) $o*&e'ol#&e'#l *'"e'e* 'e4'e* #! e*$e0#ll% *low $'o"'e**o! e. #)'0e$* fe(o'* *e&&!" #!) #!le ROM * !&#&e) #& )#% o!e 8?. A* $#'& of #! oe'#ll e'"o!o(0* $'o"'#(, # #'e&% of #)(!*&'#&e $'#0&0e* 0#! +e *e) effe0&el%, +& (*& !o& +e *e) !*&e#) of 0o!*)e'!" e!"!ee'!" ($'oe(e!&*. ollow!" #'e *o(e #00e$&e) 'e0o((e!)#&o!*, EXCEPT#. S+)*o! of l#+o' ). o+ 'o&#&o! +. E/e'0*e e. @o'Re*& S0he)le 0. @o'lo#) 'e)0&o! 8B. To 0'e#&e ele0&'0#l !e&'#l&%, &he (#>o' !&'#0elll#' 0#&o! * +#l#!0e) !&'#0elll#'l% +% wh0h #!o!* #. C1 ). O'"#!0 #!o!* +. HCO 2 e. KM!O; 0. HPO ; 88. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e h#'!e**<*$$o'&e) &'e#)(ll #(+l#&o!, EXCEPT#. M!(6e) lo#) &o he#l!" &**e* #!) 0o!*e'e* e!e'"% )'!" e/e'0*e +. I!0'e#*e* #! !))#l7* effe0&e +o)% we"h& +% "e! #(o!& *!" # *$$o'&!" h#'!e** 0. I& 0#! 'e)0e $#! #!) *! +'e#)ow! )'!" &he !&#l $h#*e* of $'o*&he&0 *e ). Co!&e'+'#0e *%*&e( #00o((o)#&e* &he '*e #!) f#ll of &he +o)% )'!" &'e#)(ll #(+l#&o! e. #0l&#&e* &he e/$'e**o! of # (o'e !o'(#l "#& $#&&e'! 89. A f'#(e of 'efe'e!0e fo' +#l#!0e #!) he#) 0o!&'ol &h#& "e* !fo'(#&o! #+o& +o)% $o*&o! w&h 'e*$e0& &o &he e!'o!(e!&#. Geo*%!0h'o!o* ). "eo0e!&'0 +. E"o0e!&'0 e. $'o$'o0e$&e 0. E0o0e!&'0 93. The )*&#l 0#'$#l 0o!**&* of &he follow!", EXCEPT#. H#(#&e ). T'#$e6( +. N#0l#' e. T'#$e6o) 0. C#$&#&e 91. The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e !&'#0'#!#l h%$e'e/&e!*o!, IC:, EXCEPT#. A "oo) !)0#&o' of # +#) $'o"!o** ! $e'*o!* w&h he#) &'#(#, #!) *+#'#0h!o) #!) !&'#0e'e+'#l he(o''h#"e +. Co((o!l% o+*e'e) ! $e'*o! w&h *e'o* !>'e* #!) )*e#*e* of &he 0e!&'#l !e'o* *%*&e( 0. e!&'0l#' )'#!#"e #!) 0o!&'olle) h%$e'e!&l#&o! 0ol) )e0'e#*e ICP ). E/e'0*e wll !o& !0'e#*e ICP e. A $#&e!&7* he#) (#% +e ele#&e) #!) *&(l#&o! of &he *%($#&he&0 !e'o* *%*&e( * #o)e) &o $'ee!& f'&he' !0'e#*e* ! ICP 95. Th* 'efle/, w&h # C? 0o($o!e!&, $'(#'l% !)0#&e* &he !e'olo"0 !&e"'&% of C=#. T'0e$* 'efle/ ). '#0ho'#)#l* 'efle/ +. 0e$* 'efle/ e. S%((e&'0 &o!0 !e0 'efle/ 0. le/o' 'efle/ 92. No'(#l 0#')#0 'h%&h( *#. ;3
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 5"
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
9?. The follow!" (*0le 0hefl% fle/ &he )*&#l !&e'$h#l#!"e#l >o!&#. L(+'0#l* +. le/o' D"&o'( P'of!)* #!) le/o' Poll0* Lo!"* 0. No!e of &he*e ). le/o' D"&o'( S$e'f0#l* #!) le/o' C#'$ Ul!#'* 9B. Th* &'#!*$o'& (e0h#!*( e/*& ! #ll 0ell +o)e* #!) (#!&#!* &he *o)( #!) $o&#**( 0o!0e!&'#&o! )ffe'e!0e* #0'o** &he 0ell (e(+'#!eJ & #l*o e*&#+l*he) # !e"#&e ele0&'0#l $o&e!&#l !*)e &he 0ell*#. So)(<$o&#**( $($ 0. So)( 0o!&e'<&'#!*$o'& +. C#l0( $($ ). A0&e &'#!*$o'& 98. C#')#0 )%*f!0&o! 'e*l&* ! &he follow!", EXCEPT#. E/0e**e f#&"e ). )%*$!e# +. Che*& $#! e. )e0'e#*e) o' #+*e!& $e'$he'#l $l*e* 0. Ch#!"e* ! ele0&'o0#')o"'#$h0 #0&&% o' he#'& *o!)* 99. D'!" *ool(e!&'0 0o!&'#0&o! $h#*e#. The #o'&0 #!) &'0*$) #le* #'e 0lo*e) +. The #o'&0 #le * o$e! whle &he $l(o!0 #le * 0lo*e) 0. The (&'#l #le * o$e! +& &he &'0*$) #le * 0lo*e) ). The (&'#l #le * o$e! whle &he #o'&0 #le * 0lo*e) e. The (&'#l #!) #o'&0 #le* #'e 0lo*e) 133. A! O+e' Te*& * $o*&e f#. The'e * &o<#!)e0& #'0he* h* +#0 &o 'efo'( &he l(+#' lo')o** whe! he lowe'* h* le" ). The &h"h 'e(#!* #+)0&e) whe! &he le" * 'ele#*e) e. The &h"h )'o$* &o &he #))0&e) $o*&o! whe! &he le" * 'ele#*e) 131.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he he#'&, EXCEPT#. I& le* +eh!) &he +o)% of &he *&e'!( #!) ! f'o!& of &he ())le fo' &ho'#00 e'&e+'#e T=, T?, TB #!) T8:. +. D'!" )eelo$(e!&, &he he#'& !)e'"oe* 'o&#&o! *o &h#& &* '"h& *)e * 0#''e) +#0w#')* #!) &* lef& *)e fo'w#')* 0. I& * #+o& &he *6e of # 0le!0he) f*& #!) o00$e* # 0e!&'#l $o*&o! ! &he &ho'#00 0#&% ). The '"h& e!&'0le o00$e* (o*& of &he #!&e'o' *'f#0e* #!) fo'(* #ll +& &he e/&'e(&e* of &he !fe'o' +o')e' 135.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e P#'!*o!7* D*e#*e, EXCEPT#. !0&o!#l l(&#&o!* ! +e) (o+l&%, &'#!*fe'*, #!) "#& (#% +e0o(e* *ee'el% )*#+l!" #* &he )*e#*e $'o"'e**e* +. Re*l&* f'o( !e'o&'#!*(&&e' (+#l#!0e* #**o0#&e) w&h )e"e!e'#&o! of &he *+*&#!&# !"'# 0. Mo+l&% of &he !e0, &o'*o, #!) e/&'e(&e* * lo*& ). The $'(#'% ($#'(e!&* &%$0#ll% #'e '")&%, +'#)%!e*#, &'e(o' #!) $o*&'#l !*&#+l&% e. P'e*e!&* *&oo$e), fle/e) $o*&'e, 0h#'#0&e'6e) +% e/0e**e l(+#' %$ho** #!) lo** of &ho'#00 lo')o** 132.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he Sw!" Ph#*e of "#&, EXCEPT#. The #!le )o'*fle/o' #'e #0&e )'!" &he e!&'e *w!" $h#*e &o 0le#' &he "'o!) +% hol)!" &he #!le !e&'#l +. The !ee 'e#0he* &* (#/(( )e"'ee of fle/o! #$$'o/(#&el% ?= )e"'ee* +e&wee! &oee0& h#* $oo' 4#)'0e$* *&'e!"&h, he (#% 'o&#&e &he $el* $o*&e'o'l% ! #! e/#""e'#&e) (o&o! &o $'o)e fo'w#') &h'*& fo' &he le" e. If &he h#(*&'!"* #'e we#, heel *&'e (#% +e e/0e**el% h#'*h #!) &he !ee (#% h%$e'e/&e!) 13;.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of e'%&h'o0%&e*, EXCEPT#. The% #'e $'o)0e) ! 'e) +o!e (#''ow #!) ! &he *$lee! #!) o&he' l%($ho) &**e* +. A (#&'e 'e) 0ell * 0o($le&el% fle) w&h he(o"lo+!, # h"h *$e0#l6e) 0o($o!) of $'o&e! #!) 'o! 0. The*e #'e fo'(e) ! +o!e (#''ow whe'e &he% $#** &h'o"h *ee'#l *&#"e* +efo'e 'e#0h!" (#&'&% ). The lfe of #! e'%&h'o0%&e * #+o& fo' (o!&h*, #!) fo' (llo! !ew 0ell* ee'% *e0o!) of ee'% (!&e (*& +e $'o)0e).
13=.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o &he 0o((o! $e'o!e#l !e'e, EXCEPT#. S+>e0& * #+le &o w#l o! h* &oe* #!) A0hlle* 'efle/ * $'e*e'e) +. I!&e''$&o! of &he !e'e 'e*l&* ! lo** of )o'*fle/o! of #!le #!) &oe* #!) ! lo** of ee'*o! of &he foo& 0. The'e * foo& )'o$ w&h h%$o&o!# #!) #&'o$h% of (*0le +& !o& *e!*o'% lo** ). Re0ee) f+e'* f'o( &he L;, L=, S5, #!) S5 'oo&* e. The'e * #'%!" *e!*o'% lo** #lo!" &he l#&e'#l #*$e0& of &he )o'*( of &he foo& 13?.To &e*& &h* !e'e, &he *+>e0& $'o&')e* &he &o!"e #!) (oe* & f'o( *)e &o *)e#. H%$o"lo**#l !e'e +. #"* !e'e 0. S$!#l #00e**o'% !e'e ). Glo**o$h#'%!"e#l !e'e 13B.@h0h of &he follow!" $#! !&e'e!&o! &e0h!4e* #$$l% &o &he "#&e 0o!&'ol &heo'% )'e0&l% #. S&(l* $'o)0e) #!#l"e*# #!) $'ef'o!&#l lo+o&o(%
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 54
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
+. Pl#0e+o &'e#&(e!& #!) #*$'!* 0. A0$!0&'e #!) h%$!o** ). P#'#0e&#(ol e. T'#!*0&#!eo* ele0&'0#l !e'e *&(l#&o! #!) wh'l$ool +#&h 138.The follow!" )e*0'+e* &he F #!"le, EXCEPT#. The #0&e #!"le fo'(e) +% &he &'0e$* fe(o'* &e!)o! #!) &he l"#(e!&( $#&ell#e +. A! !0'e#*e ! &he F #!"le #+oe 1= )e"'ee* (#% !0'e#*e &he &e!)e!0% fo' l#&e'#l $#&ell#' (#l$o*&o! 0. A! !0'e#*e) F #!"le #**o0#&e) w&h #!o&he' )ef0e!0% of &he e/&e!*o' (e0h#!*( (#% #llow &he $#&ell# &o *+l/ (o'e e#*l% ). The *e0o!) l!e * )'#w! f'o( &he 0e!&e' of &he $#&ell# &o &he 0e!&e' of &he #!&e'o'<*$e'o' l#0 *$!e o! &he $el* e. De&e'(!e) +% )'#w!" o!e l!e f'o( &he ())le of &he $#&ell# &o &he 0e!&e' of &he &+#l &+e'0le 139.'#0&'e of # lo!" +o!e, .e. # fe(' (#% 0#*e &'#(#&0 he(o''h#"e ee! f &he +'e# * 0lo*e). @h0h of &he follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )oe* !o& #$$l%#. loo) lo** (#% ee!&#ll% 0#*e h%$oole(0 *ho0 +. No!e of &he*e 0. @&h! 5;<;8 ho'*, #* (0h #* 1 &o 5 l&e'* 5 &o ; !&*: of +loo) (#% #00(l#&e ! &he $#&e!&7* &h"h ). I!0'e#*!" e00h%(o** of h* !>'% e. L#+o'#&o'% &e*&* (#% *how )e0'e#*e) he(o"lo+! #!) he(#&o0'& 113.Th'o(+* fo'(#&o! ! &he le"*, $#'&0l#'l% ! $#&e!&* follow!" *'"e'% (#% +e $'ee!&e) ! &he follow!" (#!!e', EXCEPT#. Ge!&le (o+l6#&o! #!) (o)fe) e/e'0*e* #f&e' &h'o(+ h#e 'e*ole) +. I!0'e#*e (oe(e!& #!) #0&&% &o !e"#&e *e4el#e of 'e*&'0&e) (o+l&% #!) 'e0(+e!0% o! o/%"e! &'#!*$o'& 0. S$e0#ll% )e*"!e) *&o0!"* ! 0o!>!0&o! w&h $!e(#&0 0o($'e**o! )e0e* &o *&(l#&e &he !o'(#l #0&o! of &he (*0le $($ ! &he le" ). S&o0!"* &h#& #'e #$$le) w&h !fo'( $'e**'e #lo!" &he le", #!) 'e(oe) f'e4e!&l% fo' 13 (!&e $e'o)* #!) 'e#$$le). e. Co($'e**o! *&o0!"* &o $'ee!& $e'$he'#l +loo) $ool!" #!) #"(e!& e!o* 'e&'! 111. De*$&e &he $'e*e!0e of &h') 0'#!#l !e'e $#'#l%**, $o! e/#(!#&o! & w#* )e&e'(!e) &h#& &he e%e* * #+le &o 'o&#&e !w#'), !)0#&!" &h#& &he *$e'o' o+l4e (*0le * !�&. Th* !)0#&e*#. All of &he*e ). C'#!#l !e'e I * !�& +. C'#!#l !e'e II * o!l% $#'&#ll% )e!e'#&e) e. C'#!#l !e'e I * #l*o )e!e'#&e) 0. No!e of &he*e 115.Th* (*0le * #0&e ! foo& !e'*o! f #00o($#!e) +% )o'*fle/o!#. E/&e!*o' h#ll0* lo!"* 0. T+#l* $o*&e'o' +. T+#l* #!&e'o' ). E/&e!*o' )"&o'( lo!"* 112.The $'o)0& of he#'& '#&e #!) *&'oe ol(e#. C#')#0 o&$& ! l&e'* $e' (!&e: ). &)#l ol(e +. e!&l#&o! e. (e&#+ol0 '#&e 0. +'e#&h!" 11;.T'#!*0&#!eo* ele0&'0#l !e'e *&(l#&o! h#* +ee! *e) fo' $#! (#!#"e(e!& oe' &he %e#'*. Co!e!&o!#l TENS h#* &he follow!" $'o$e'&e*, EXCEPT#. U*e* !&e!*&e* +elow &he (o&o' &h'e*hol) +. U*e* 'el#&el% low $l*e f'e4e!0e* =3<133 $l*e* $e' *e0o!): 0. U*e) 'el#&el% *ho'& $l*e )'#&o!* 5<=3 (0'o*e0o!)*: ). S&(l#&e* l#'"e<)#(e&e' f+e'* e. S&(l#&e* *$e'f0#l 0&#!eo* !e'e f+e'* 11=.A )o(e *h#$e) +($ &h#& le* ! &he o00$&#l 'e"o! o! &he ()l!e #!) (#'* &he 0e!&e' of &he *$e'o' !0h#l l!e#. L#!l# ). C'0o) '!" +. No!e of &he*e e. I!o! 0. C'0o) &+e'0le 11?.@he! o&he' fo'(* of 'e0o!*&'0&e h$ *'"e'% h#e f#le), #!) &he $#&e!& *&ll *ffe'* !0#$#0&#&!" $#!, # &o&#l h$ 'e$l#0e(e!& (#% +e $e'fo'(e). The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e, EXCEPT#. I& * 0o!&'#!)0#&e) o! $#&e!&* w&h h*&o'% +o!e !fe0&o! +. A %o!" $#&e!& wo!7& 'e0ee &o&#l h$ 'e$l#0e(e!&, +e0#*e &he $'o*&he** lfe *$#! * !0e'&#! 0. The $'o*&he** * 0o!*)e'e) &o&#l +e0#*e &he +o&h >o!& 0o($o!e!&* #'e 'e$l#0e) ). Af&e' &o&#l h$ 'e$l#0e(e!&, !o #0&&e* #'e $'oh+&e) e. The $'o0e)'e *#ll% 'e*&o'e* >o!& (oe(e!& #!) *&#+l&%, #llow!" &he $#&e!& &o #(+l#&e w&ho& *ee'e $#! 11B.!0&o!#l l(&#&o!* o+*e'e) ! $#&e!&* w &h 0e'e+ell#' )%*f!0&o! (#% !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. H%$e'&o!0&% ). D%**%!e'"# +. G#& #&#/# e. $o*&'#l !*&#+l&% 0. #&"#+l&% #!) we#!e**
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 55
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
118.I! &h* lf&!" &e0h!4e, &he !))#l *4#&* ! f'o!& of &he o+>e0& w&h fee& #!) !ee #$$'o/(#&el% *hol)e' w)&h #$#'&. Th* *hol) o!l% +e *e) whe! lf&!" *(#ll, l"h& &e(* o' whe! !*ff0e!& *$#0e * $'o)e). Th* lf& *hol) +e #o)e) +% &ho*e w&h !ee $'o+le(*#. Powe' lf& ). D#"o!#l lf& +. T'$o) lf& e. Golfe'7* lf& 0. Dee$ *4#& lf& 119.@h0h of &he follow!" *&#&e(e!&* * &'e ! fo'efoo& #))0&o! 0o''e0&o! &e*& #. If fo'efoo& 0#! +e fll% 0o''e0&e) &o le** &h#! !e&'#l, foo& wll $'o+#+l% !o& 0o''e0& &*elf, #!) 0#*& 0o''e0&o! * !e0e**#'% +. If fo'efoo& 0#! o!l% +e $#'&#ll% 0o''e0&e) &o !e&'#l o' le**, foo& wll *&ll 0o''e0& &*elf #!) 0#*& 0o''e0&o! * !o& !e0e**#'% 0. If %o 0#! o!l% +e $#'&#ll% 0o''e0&e) &o !e&'#l of le**, foo& wll *&ll 0o''e0& &*elf #!) 0#*& 0o''e0&o! * !o& !e0e**#'% ). If fo'efoo& 0#! +e fll 0o''e0&e) &o !e&'#l o' "'e#&e', foo& wll $'o+#+l% !o& 0o''e0& &*elf, #!) 0#*& 0o''e0&o! * !o& !e0e**#'% e. If %o 0#! (#!#ll% 0o''e0& #))0&o! #!) #+)0& fo'efoo& +e%o!) !e&'#l $o*&o!, !o &'e#&(e!& * !e0e**#'% #* foo& wll $#'&#ll% 0o''e0& &*elf. 153.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of +'e#&h!" e/e'0*e*, EXCEPT#. I!)0#&e) )'!" (e0h#!0#l e!&l#&o! +. I!)0#&e) ! &he ICD *e&&!" fo' $#&e!&* w&h !e'o(*0l#' )*e#*e 0. e!ef& !0l)e* !0'e#*e) &)#l ol(e, ($'oe) &ho'#00 0#"e (o+l&% #!) !0'e#*e) !*$'#&o'% 0#$#0&% ). U*e) whe! &ho'#00 e/0'*o! * )e0'e#*e) #* # 'e*l& of 'e&#!e) *e0'e&o!* o' $#! e. M#% +e *e) )'!" we#!!" f'o( (e0h#!0#l e!&l#&o! 151.The follow!" *&#&e(e!& 0h#'#0&e'6e e/&e!*o! ! &he l(+#' *$!e, EXCEPT#. C#! +e 0#*e) +% (#l#l"!(e!& of &he lowe' e/&'e(&% +. Mo*& f'e4e!&l% 'e0o((e!)e) &'e#&(e!& * e/e'0*e 0. S'"0#l &'e#&(e!& * '#'el% !)0#&e) ). P#! 'e*l&* ! )e0'e#*e) fo'0e +% &he !ee e/&e!*o'* e. Co!**&* of #!&e'o' !ee $#! e/0l)!" !&'#<#'&0l#' $#&holo"%, $e'$#&ell#' &e!)!&*, #!) +'*&* 155.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e e/&e!*o! ! &he l(+#' *$!e, EXCEPT#. To &e*&, &he *+>e0& * !*&'0&e) &o +e!) +#0w#') #* f#' #* he 0#!, *!" &he e/#(!e'7* h#!) o! &he $o*&e'o' *$e'o' l#0 *$!e #* fl0'( +. I!0'e#*e ! l(+#' lo')o** * 'e**&e) +% &he 'e0&* #+)o(!* (*0le* 0. S&'e&0he* &he #!&e'o' lo!"&)!#l l"#(e!& #!) 'el#/e* &he $o*&e'o' l"#(e!&* ). @he! &e*&!" e/&e!*o!, &he e/#(!e' (*& !o& #***& &he *+>e0& (#!#ll% +% $*h!" "e!&l% o! h* 0he*& e. Mo&o'e) +% &he !&'!*0 (*0le* of &he +#0 152.A(o!" he#l&h 0#'e w o'e'*, &he >o+o!&#. M0M''#% &e*& ). D*&'#0&o! Te*& +. Fo!0e Ho(e Te*& e. Re)0&o! Te*& 0. A$le%7* Co($'e**o! Te*& 15B.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o lowe' l(+#' 'oo& 0o($'e**o!, EXCEPT#. A&'o$h% of &he "#*&'o0!e(* (#% +e *ee! +. See'e foo& )'o$ * !lel%, +& &oe )'o$ * 0o((o! w&h #&'o$h% of &he #!&e'o' 0o($#'&(e!& 0. Pe'0**o! +% f*& o' h#((e' oe' &he lowe' l(+#' *e"(e!&* (#% #""'##&e $#! ! &he &h"h o' le" ). A!le >e' 'efle/ * 0o((o!l% )(!*he) o' #+*e!& ! S1 'oo& ($!"e(e!& +& (#% +e !o'(#l ! L= 'oo& *%!)'o(e* e. Te*& of *&'#"h&
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 56
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
0. To &e*&, &he *+>e0& *&* o! # 0h#' w&h o!e le" 0'o**e) oe' h* !ee ). Ee! f &he L; !e'e 'oo& * $#&holo"0#ll% !ole), &he 'efle/ (#% *&ll +e $'e*e!& e. o' 0l!0#l #$$l0#&o!, &he $#&ell#' 'efle/ * &o +e 0o!*)e'e) #! L; 'efle/ 159.I! &he >#w 'efle/ !ol!" &he (#**e&e' #!) &e($o'#l* (*0le*, &h* 0'#!#l !e'e (e)#&e* &he 'efle/ #'e#. #0#l ). Glo**o$h#'%!"e#l +. A00e**o'% e. T'"e(!#l 0. H%$o"lo**#l 123.Af&e' &o&#l h$ *'"e'%, fo' &he !e/& 2 (o!&h*, &he follow!" (*& +e o+*e'e) #* $#'& of &he $#&e!&7* ho(e 0#'e, EXCEPT#. Kee$ &he #ffe0&e) le" f#0!" f'o!& #& #ll &(e* whe&he' *&&!", l%!" o' w#l!" +. Le"* (*& !o& +e 0'o**e) le"* whe&he' l%!", *&&!" o' *&#!)!" 0. Pl#0e # $llow +e&wee! &he le"* whe! l%!" ! !#ffe0&e) *)e, w&h &he #ffe0&e) le" $$e'(o*& ). P#&e!& (#% 'e#0h )ow! &o &he e!) of &he +e) &o $ll 0oe'* e. Nee' &'!!" h$ o' !ee !w#') o' o&w#') 121.A fo'( of &e!)o! !fl#((#&o! &h#& o00'* whe! # (*0le &e!)o! !& * 'e$e#&e)l% &e!*e)#. E$0o!)%l&* ). *&e!o*!" &e!o*%!o&* +. De 4e'#!7* )*e#*e e. &e!o*%!o&* 0. Te!)!&* 125.The follow!" 'el#&o!*h$* #'e &'e of &he low +#0, EXCEPT#. L(+#' lo')o** I !'el#&e) of h$ #!) &'! fle/+l&e* +. Lo!"e' #+)o(!#l (*0le* #!) *ho'&e' e'e0&o' *$!#e (*0le* #'e #**o0#&e) w&h #! !0'e#*e) l(+#' 0'e 0. I!))#l* w&h e/#""e'#&e) l(+#' 0'#&'e whle *&#!)!" &e!) &o h#e *ho'& h#(*&'!"*, 'o&#&!" &he $el* $o*&e'o'l%, 'e*l&!" ! 0o!0''e!& 'e)0&o! of l(+#' lo')o** ). The'e * !o 0o''el#&o! #(o!" h$ e/&e!*o! ROM, *&#!)!" $el0 &l&, *&#!)!" l(+#' lo')o** #!) #+)o(!#l (*0le $e'fo'(#!0e #'#+le* e. The le!"&h of &he h#(*&'!" (*0le* #'e !e"#&el% 'el#&e) &o &he l(+#' 0'e 122.The follow!" #$$le* &o 'e**&e) (oe(e!& &e*&!", EXCEPT#. Pe'fo'(e) &o )e&e'(!e &he *&#&* of &he 0o!&'#0&le !& #!) &* *e"(e!&#l !!e'#&o!* f'o( &he *$!#l 0o') +. Co!*)e'e) &o +e *$e0f0 ! e#l#&!" &he *&#&* of &he 0o!&'#0&le !& 0. @hle & $'(#'l% #**e**e* &he 0o!&'#0&le !&, & 0#*e* *o(e >o!& 0o($'e**o! &h#& (#% le#) &o !#$$'o$'#&e 0o!0l*o!* ). Pe'fo'(e) ! &he *ho'&e!e), ()'#!"e, #!) *&'e&0he) $o*&o! fo' &o&#l e#l#&o! of &he 0o!&'#0&le !& e. Pe'fo'(!" ! *ho'&e!e) $o*&o! $'ee!&* e/0e**e 0o($'e**o! o' )*&'#0&o! of !o!0o!&'#0&le *&'0&'e* 12;.So(e of &he e"h& +#*0 &e0h!4e* wh0h 0#! +e *e) &o *#fe&% $e'fo'( (o*& lf&!" &#** !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. Golfe'7* lf& ). ll *4#& lf& +. D#"o!#l lf& e. Dee$ *4#& lf& 0. T'$o) lf& 12=.The follow!" #'e effe0&* of 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&#&o! o! 0#')o#*0l#' #!) $l(o!#'% #'#+le*, EXCEPT#. The $e# he#'& '#&e #0hee) )'!" (#/(#l e/e'0*e * (#'e)l% lowe' ! 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!& $#&e!&* &h#! ! #"e< (#&0he) *+>e0&* &he'e+% l(&!" &he *efl!e** of e/e'0*e $'e*0'$&o!* +#*e) o! &#'"e& he#'& '#&e +. Pe# *%*&ol0 +loo) $'e**'e of 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!& 'e0$e!& * le** &h#! &h#& of !))#l* w&ho&, +& )#*&ol0 +loo) $'e**'e * !o& (0h )ffe'e!& 0. Re*&!" *&'oe ol(e of $#&e!&* follow!" 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&#&o! * le** &h#! &h#& of !))#l* w&ho&, +& )#*&ol0 +loo) $'e**'e * !o& (0h )ffe'e!& ). A& 'e*&, 0#')#0 'e0$e!&* e/h+& lowe' he#'& '#&e* &h#! )o !))#l* w&ho& 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&* )e &o &he lo** of #"#l &o!e #**o0#&e) w&h &he *'"0#l $'o0e)'e e. O/%"e! 0o!*($&o! #& #!#e'o+0 &h'e*hol) * (#'e)l% lowe' &h#! &h#& of !))#l* w&ho& 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&*, $#'&#ll% )e &o *ele&#l (*0le we#!e** 12?.E$)e(olo"0#l *&)e* h#e e*&#+l*he) *o(e '* f#0&o'* fo' wo'<'el#&e) low +#0 $#! #!) !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. +'#&o! +. Moe(e!&* !&o !!e' '#!"e* of (o&o! *0h #* *&'e&0h!" o' 'e#0h!" he#%<(#&e'#l* h#!)l!" 0. P'olo!"e) $o*&'e of *&&!" o' *&#!)!" ). Re4'e(e!&* of lf&!", $*h!", $ll!", +e!)!" #!) &w*&!" e. Re$e&&o* wo', $oo' (#!#"e(e!& e($lo%ee 'el#&o!* #!) !ew e($lo%(e!& *&#&* 12B.T%$e of 0o!&'#0&o! whe! &he (*0le *ho'&e!* +& &he & e!*o! 'e(#!* 0o!*&#!&#. I*o(e&'0 0. I*o&o!0 +. No!e of &he*e ). I*o!e&0 128.I! &h* !ee !*&#+l&%, &he (e0h#!*( of !>'% * # fo'0e#+le +low #"#!*& &he f'o!& of &he &+# w&h &he le" e/&e'!#ll% 'o&#&e) #!) $l#!&e) ! # #'* $o*&o!#. A!&e'o' l#&e'#l 'o&#&o'% !*&#+l&% ). $o*&e'o' l#&e'#l 'o&#&o'% !*&#+l&% +. Co(+!e) 'o&#&o'% !*&#+l&% e. *&'#"h& l#&e'#l !*&#+l&% 0. A!&e'o' (e)#l 'o&#&o' !*&#+l&% 129.The follow!" #'e &'e of &he &%$e* of +'e#&h!" e/e'0*e*, EXCEPT-
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 57
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
#.
U*e of # fl&&e' #le, &he fo'0e)*&(e!& &o &he *&'#$* * !e0e**#'%, &he #!&e'o' *&'#$* (*& +e #)>*&e) f'*&, &h#! &he $o*&e'o' 0. The +#0 of &he h#l&e' * $o*&o!e) +e!e#&h &he he#), #l"!!" &he *)e* ! o')e' !o& &o 0oe' &he $#&e!&7* e#'* ). A he#) h#l&e' * 0o!&'#!)0#&e) fo' e/&e!)e) *e fo' & 0#! 0#*e *! ''&#&o! e. To #o) 6%"o(#&0 !e'e )#(#"e, &he *&'#$* le#)!" &o &he *)e$e0e *hol) +e loo*e oe' &he $#&e!&7* 0he0 1;5.The follow!" #'e 0h#'#0&e'*&0* of M%#*&he!# G'#*, EXCEPT#. I!ole(e!& * of&e! *ele0&e #!) #*%((e&'0 +. The'e * we#!e** #!) e/0e**e f#&"#+l&% of (*0le 0. D%*f!0&o! #'*e* f'o( ($e'fe0& !e'o(*0l#' &'#!*(**o! ). The )e"'ee of $#'e** )oe* !o& #'% )'!" &he )#% e. I!0)e!0e * h"he*& ! %o!" wo(e! #!) el)e'l% (e! 1;2.D#%l"h& #!) 0olo' *o! * )e$e!)e!& o! &he !&e"'&% of &he#. G#!"lo! 0ell* ). o**0l#' 0h#! +. A(#0'!e 0ell* e. 0o!e 'e0e$&o'* 0. Ro) 'e0e$&o'* 1;;.The $e'$e!)0l#' )*&#!0e f'o( &he $o& $o!& &o &he l!e of #0&o! of &he we"h& * 0#lle) &he#. Lee' A'( 0. o'0e A'( +. Me0h#!0#l A)#!&#"e ). @e"h& A'( 1;=.The follow!" 0o!)&o!* 0#! 'e*l& f'o( e/0e**e #!) 'e$e&&e e!)<'#!"e (o&o!*, e/0e**e fo'0e, #!) *&'e&0h!" le#)!" &o 0h'o!0 *of& &**e !fl#((#&o!, (*0le *$#*( #!) $o*&'#l (+#l#!0e, EXCEPT#. Re$e&&e *$'#! !>'e* ). Re$e&&e *&'#! !>'e* +. No!e of &he*e e. Re$e&&e (o&o! !>'e* 0. C(l#&e &'#(# )*o')e'* 1;?.G#*&'0 e($&%!" * (#!l% &he f!0&o! of &he#. P%lo'* ). f!)* +. No!e of &he*e e. $'o/(#l +o)% 0. D*&#l +o)% 1;B.The follow!" #'e 0h#'#0&e'*&0* of Ff#*00l#&o!*, EXCEPT#. Refe'* &o low<ol&#"e $o&e!&#l* wh0h 'e*l&* f'o( !)e$e!)e!& 0o!&'#0&o!* of *!"le, )e!e'#&e) (*0le +. E*$e0#ll% $'o(!e!& ! e!) 0h#'#0&e'*&0* of 0h'o!0, $'o"'e**e, (o&o' !e'o! )*e#*e 0. @he! !f'e4e!& #!) !o& #00o($#!e) +% #&'o$h%, #'e !o& !e0e**#'l% e)e!0e of $'o"'e**e )*e#*e ). A 'e*l& of #l(o*& #!% )*o')e' of # (o&o' !e'o! 'e*l&!" ! *$o!&#!eo*, ''e"l#', 'e0''e!& 0o!&'#0&o! e. O00#*o!#ll% o00'* ! o&he'w*e !o'(#l *+>e0&* 1;8.S&'oe ol(e * e/$e0&e) &o !0'e#*e f#. Af&e' lo#) !0'e#*e* ). $'e
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 58
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
#. 133 (( H" ). 113 (( H" +. 12= (( H" e. 11= (( H" 0. 153 (( H" 1=1.So &h#& f+e'* 0o!e%!" ($l*e f'o( # *#l fel) #00o($#!% o!e #!o&he' &o &he *#(e 0o'&0#l 0e!&e', f+e'* f'o( e#0h 'e&!# 0'o** +eh!) &he e%e+#ll ! w h#& * !ow! #*#. *#l P#&h 0. M#0l# L&e# +. O$&0 0h#*( ). O$&0 T'#0& 1=5.A 0o(+!#&o! of &he fo' $'(#'% (oe(e!&* ! wh0h fle/o!, #+)0&o!, e/&e!*o! #!) #))0&o! *00ee) o!e #!o&he'#. C'0()0&o! 0. Me)#l 'o&#&o! o! &he 0o'o!#l $l#!e +. L#&e'#l 'o&#&o! ! &he ho'6o!&#l o' &'#!*e'*e $l#!e ). A))0&o! ! &he 0o'o!#l o' f'o!&#l $l#!e 1=2.I! #!&e'ol#&e'#l 'o&#&o' !*&#+l&% of &he !ee, he#l!" 'e4'e*#. S/ &o e"h& wee* of 0#*& ((o+l6#&o! w&h &he !ee fle/e) 93 )e"'ee* #!) le" (#/(#ll% e/&e'!#ll% 'o&#&e) +. o' &o fe wee* of 0%l!)e' 0#*& ((o+l6#&o! of &he !ee #& #+o& ?3 )e"'ee* of fle/o! 0. No!e of &he*e ). A lo!" le" 0#*& oe' # +l% 0o($'e**e )'e**!" w&h &he !ee $o*&o!e) ?3e'* of # (*0le o' # $#'&#. Cho'e# ). T'e(o' +. M%o0lo!* e. A&he&o** 0. H%$e'!e*# 1=?.M#!#"e(e!& follow!" o$e! 'e)0&o! !&e'!#l f/#&o! of &he $el* !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. T(e f'#(e fo' (ee&!" &he*e "o#l* #'e) f'o( fo' &o e"h& wee* )e$e!)!" o! &he *+>e0&7* (e)0#l *&#&* +. Ph%*0#l &he'#$% * !&#&e) &o +e"! &'#!*fe' #!) e/e'0*e &'#!!" w&h &he *+>e0&* 0. S+>e0&* #'e e/$e0&e) &o +e #+le &o $e'fo'( # ho(e e/e'0*e $'o"'#( $'o' &o ho*$&#l )*0h#'"e ). S+>e0&* #'e (#!&#!e) o! +e) 'e*& fo' 1 &o 5 )#%* e. Sho'&<&e'( "o#l* !0l)e !)e$e!)e!0e w&h &'#!*fe' #!) wheel0h#' (o+l&% 1=B.The #&�h(e!&* of &h* *&'0&'e 0#! +e $#l$#&e) #!) )e!&fe) +% $l#0!" &he !)e/ f!"e' o! &he l#&e'#l e$0o!)%le of &he fe(' #!) ())le f!"e' o! he#) of &he f+l##. L#&e'#l 0oll#&e'#l l"#(e!& 0. (e)#l (e!*0* +. No!e of &he*e ). Me)#l 0oll#&e'#l l"#(e!& 1=8.ollow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he 0o'&0o*$!#l o' $%'#()#l &'#0&, EXCEPT#. Co!0e'!e) w&h *lle) (oe(e!&* of &he )*&#l (*0le* of &he l(+ +. A+o& 12 of &he #/o!* ! &he $%'#()#l &'#0& #'*e f'o( &he $'(#'% (o&o' 0o'&e/ ! #'e#* ; #!) ? 0. A+o& 93 of &he &'#0&* )e0**#&e &o &he o$$o*&e *)e #& &he lowe' leel of &he (e)ll# ). The f+e'* #'*e f'o( &he !e'o!* ! &he e!&'#l $#'& of #'e# ; o! &he l#&e'#l *'f#0e of &he he(*$he'e #!) f'o( #'e# 8 1=9.I!0l)e) #(o!" &he &%$e* of ''e"l#' +o!e #'e &he follow!"#. Se*#(o) ). C#'$#l* +. @o'(#! e. Se*#(o) #!) wo'(#! 0. No!e of &he*e 1?3.M#! )e&e'(!#!& of 0#')#0 o&$&#. Lef& e!&'0le #!) )#*&ol0 $'e**'e +. loo) $'e*e!& ! &he #o'&# 0. Eff0e!0% of *%*&ol0 0o!&'#0&o! ). e!o* $'e**'e 1?1.The (*0le* of e/$'e**o!, !0l)!" &he 00!#&o' * *$$le) +%#. See!&h 0'#!#l !e'e 0. f&h 0'#!#l !e'e +. N!&h 0'#!#l !e'e ). Th') 0'#!#l !e'e 1?5.Ch#'#0&e'*&0 f!)!"* ! & he )#"!o** of +e!"! $#'o/%*(#l $o*&o!#l e'&"o !0l)e* &he follow!", EXCEPT#. A l#&e!0% of 1 o' (o'e *e0o!)* #f&e' &he he#) * (oe) !&o &he $'oo!" $o*&o! +efo'e &he o!*e& of &he e'&"o #!) !%*&#"(* +. Co!&!e) !%*&#"(* #!) # 'e0''e!0e of e'&"o whe! &he $e'*o! 'e&'!* &o # *&&!" $o*&o! 0. De0'e#*e) !&e!*&% of &he e'&"o w&h 'e$e#&e) (oe(e!& of &he $e'*o! !&o &he $'oo!" $o*&o! ). Ch#'#0&e'*&0 !%*&#"(* e. A "'#)#l 'e)0&o! ! &he e'&"o #!) !%*&#"(* w&h # )'#&o! of le** &h#! ?3 *e0o!)* 1?2.The follow!" )e*0'+e &he l#&e'#l (e!*0*, EXCEPT-
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 59
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
#.
The'e * #! #'e# of !o $o!& #&�h(e!& &o &he &+# f'o( !)e' &he #!&e'o' 0'0#&e l"#(e!& &o &he #!&e'o' (#'"! of &he &+# +. M#% (oe #!&e'o'l%<$o*&e'o'l% #* &he 0o!)%le )oe* 0. The l#&e'#l (e!*0* * (0h le** *e0'e &h#! &he (e)#l of (oe(e!& +% &he l#&e'#l fe(o'#l 0o!)%le oe' &he l#&e'#l $l#&e# of &he &+# ). H#* 0o!*)e'#+l% le** (o+l&% &h#! (e)#l (e!*0* #!) +% &* *h#$e #!) 0o!&o' &e!)* &o +e 0o!&'olle) (0h (o'e +% &he fe(o'#l 0o!)%le 1?;.The (o*& 0o((o! !h+&o'% !e'o&'#!*(&&e' ! &he 0e'e+'#l 0o'&e/ *#. Do$#(!e ). GAA +. No'#)'e!#l!e e. !o!e of &he #+oe 0. "l%0!e 1?=.The follow!" #**($&o!* o! (e0h#!0#l $#! &h'e*hol) MPTh: #'e &'e, EXCEPT#. MPTh* #'e $e'0ee) )ffe'e!&l% +% (#le *+>e0&* &h#! fe(#le *+>e0&* +. @o(e! h#e lowe' MPTh* &h#! )o (e! 0. MPTh* )o !o& )ffe' ! )ffe'e!& +o)% 'e"o!* ). The'e * !o "e!)e' )ffe'e!0e ! MPTh w&h $'e**'e #$$le) #& &he &o$ of &he !)e/ f!"e' $'o/(#l &o &he !#l e. The'e * $o*&e 0o''el#&o! +e&wee! #"e #!) MPTh 1??.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of he'!#&e) )*0, EXCEPT#. The (o*& 0o((o! #'e#* of )*0 he'!#&o! #'e &he L; &o L= #!) L= &o S1 !&e'f#0e* +. O!l% #+o& = of )*0 he'!#&o! o00' ! &he 0e'0#l #'e# 0. I& * 0#*e) +% *&'#!, )e"e!e'#&e >o!& )*e#*e, o' &'#(# wh0h (#% fo'0e #ll of $#'& of &he !0le* $l$o** &h'o"h &he )*07* we#e!e) of &o'! o&e' '!" ). D*0 he'!#&o! )oe* !o& 0#*e lo** of *e!*#&o! of (o&o' f!0&o! ! &he #'e# !!e'#&e) +% &he 0o($'e**e) !e'e 'oo& e. S%($&o(* !0l)e low +#0 $#!, *o(e&(e* #00o($#!e) +% (*0le *$#*(* wh0h (#% '#)#&e &o &he +&&o0*, le"* #!) fee& 1?B.The #!&e'o' 0'0#&e l"#(e!& *#. Sl#0 whe! &he !ee * fle/e), &#& whe! &he !ee * fll% e/&e!)e) +. No!e of &he*e 0. T#& whe! &he !ee * fle/e), *l#0 whe! &he !ee * fll% e/&e!)e) ). T#& whe! !ee * fle/e) o' fll% e/&e!)e) e. Sl#0 whe! !ee * fle/e) o' fll% e/&e!)e) 1?8.@h0h e%e (*0le* #'e 0o!&'#0&!" whe! &he *+>e0& * loo!" )ow!w#') #!) &o &he lef&#. Lef& *$e'o' 'e0&* #!) '"h& !fe'o' o+l4e +. R"h& !fe'o' 'e0&* #!) lef& *$e'o' o+l4e 0. R"h& *$e'o' 'e0&* #!) lef& !fe'o' o+l4e ). Lef& !fe'o' 'e0&* #!) '"h& *$e'o' o+l4e 1?9.The !o'(#l #le of he(#&o0'& fo' (e! *#. =3 ). 5= +. ;= e. 2= 0. 23 1B3.Me�#'$o$h#l#!"e#l #!) !&e'$h#l#!"e#l >o!& e/&e!*o! * $'(#'l% &he #0&o! of#. I!&e'o**e #!) l(+'0#l* 0. E/&e!*o' )"&o'(, l(+'0#l* #!) !&e'o**e +. E/&e!*o' )"&o'( 0o((!* ). E/&e!*o' 0#'$ l!#'* #!) e/&e!*o' 0#'$ '#)#l* 1B1.The #!"le fo'(e) +% &he &e!)o!* of &he 4#)'0e$* #!) l"#(e!&( 0#&ell# w&h &he 0e!&e' of &he $#&ell##. A!"le +. No!e of &he*e 0. Ge! #'( ). Ge! #l"( 1B5.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he h!"e) &%$e of &o&#l !ee $'o*&he**, EXCEPT#. Ro&#&o! $l#0e* # "'e#& *&'e** o! &he $'o*&he**+o!e !&e'f#0e* wh0h wll ee!&#ll% loo*e! +. I!)0#&e) fo' 0o($le&el% )e*&'o%e) !ee >o!& 0. I!0l)e* # h!"e, wh0h f!0&o!* o! o!e #/*, #!) &he h!"e) $e0e* #'e 0o!&!#ll% #'&0l#&e) ). Lo!", &h! !&e'(e)ll#'% $o'&o!* hol) &he $'o*&he** ! $l#0e, w&ho& &he #) of (e&h%l (#&h#0'%l#&e 1B2.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* 0h#'#0&e'6e $e'0**o! ! 0he*& PT, EXCEPT#. o' $#&e!&* w&h '+ #!) *&e'!# f'#0&'e, 0o!&'olle) (e0h#!0#l e!&l#&o! (#% ee! *&#+l6e &he f'#0&'e *&e +% (!(6!" !e"#&e !&'#&ho'#00 $'e**'e +. U*e) )'!" +o&h &he !*$'#&o'% #!) e/$'#&o'% $h#*e* o' 'e*$'#&o! 0. P!e(#&ho'#/ #!) he(o&ho'#/ &h#& )eelo$ #* # 'e*l& of &he !&#l !>'% * 0o!*)e'e) # 0o!&'#!)0#&e) &o $e'0**o! ). No& !)0#&e) fo' &he *$o!&#!eo*l% +'e#&h!" w&h '+ f'#0&'e* who * 'e*$o!)!" &o +'e#&h!" e/e'0*e* #!) #***&e 0o"h!" &e0h!4e*
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 60
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
e.
#*& $e'0**o! 5;3 0%0le*(!: )e(o!*&'#&e) &he "'e#&e*& *$&( $'o)0&o!, #l&ho"h *low $e'0**o! ?<15 0%0le*(!: w#* (o'e effe0&e &h#! !o $e'0**o! 1B;.Po*&o$e'#&e 0o($l0#&o!* ! 0#')#0 &'#!*$l#!&#&o! !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. @e"h& lo** ). Re>e0&o! +. T'#!*$l#!& #*0lo$#&h% e. I!fe0&o! 0. C%0lo*$o'!e 'el#&e) h%$e'&e!*o! 1B=.So)( o!* 0#! )ff*e !w#') #0'o** &he 0ell (e(+'#!e ! wh0h 0o!)&o!#. Se!*o'% !e'e e!)!"* ! &he *! #'e e/0&e) f'o( (e0h#!0#l $'e**'e +. S"!#l* +e&wee! (*0le 0ell* ! &he he#'& #!) !&e*&!e #'e &'#!*(&&e) &h'o"h ele0&'0#l 0''e!&* 0. All of &he*e ). I! &he +'#!, *"!#l* f'o( o!e !e'o! &o &he !e/& #'e &'#!*(&&e) +% 0he(0#l !e'o&'#!*(&&e'* 1B?.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* )e*0'+e &he e/&e!*o' (e0h#!*( of &he !ee, EXCEPT#. The !f'#$#&ell#' #!) $'e$#&ell#' +'*#e #'e *+>e0& &o !fl#((#&o! 0#*e) +% &'#(# #!) +% oe'*e +. The $#&ellofe(o'#l #!) &he $#&ello&+#l l"#(e!&* &h0e!!"* ! &he e/&e!*o' 'e&!#0l( &h#& 0oe'* &he #!&e'o' $o'&o! of &he !ee:, *&#+l6e &he $#&ell# 0. e0#*e &he *%!o#l (e(+'#!e of &he !ee * l#'"e, & o+&#!* *$$o'& f'o( &he #'&0l#'* "e! )'!" (oe(e!&* of &he !ee ). The )'e0&o! of $ll e/e'&e) o! &he $#&ell# +% &he (*0le* $'o)e* fo' # "'e#& #(o!& of )%!#(0 !*&#+l&% of &he $#&ell# e. The $#&ell# * # 0'&0#l 0o($o!e!& +e0#*e &* lo0#&o! #llow* "'e#&e' (e0h#!0#l #)#!&#"e fo' !ee e/&e!*o!
1BB.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #llow *of& &**e $#l$#&o! of 0e'&#! *&'0&'e*, EXCEPT #. The fle/o' 0#'$ '#)#l* (#% +e $#l$#&e) '#)#l &o &he P#l(#'* lo!"* $'o/(#ll% &ow#') &* o'"! #& &he (e)#l e$0o!)%le whe! (#!" # &"h& f*& #!) &he! &o '#)#ll% )e#&e #!) fle/ &he w'*& +. The w'*& fle/o'* (#% +e $#l$#&e) #* # !& #!) !))#ll% #* %o (oe f'o( &he' o'"! #& &he (e)#l e$0o!)%le #!) *$'#0o!)%l#' l!e )ow! &he fo'e#'( #!) &ow#') &he w'*& 0. The l!#' !e'e (#% +e $#l$#&e) #* & * 'olle) "e!&l% !)e' &he !)e/ #!) ())le f!"e'* ! &he *l0* +e&wee! &he (e)#l e$0o!)%le #!) &he ole0'#!o! $'o0e** ). The (e)#l 0oll#&e'#l l"#(e!&, # +#*0 *&#+l6e' of &he h(e'ol!#' #'&0l#&o!, '*e* f'o( &he (e)#l e$0o!)%le #!) e/&e!)* &o &he (e)#l (#'"! of &he l!#7* &'o0hle#' !o&0h (#% +e $#l$#&e) )'e0&l% e. To f#0l&#&e $#l$#&o! of &he &'0e$*, &he *+>e0& (#% le#! o! &he &#+le whe'e & wll *&#!) o& o! &he $o*&e'o' #*$e0& of &he #'( 1B8.*& $'o/(#l &o &he 0#$&#&e*, &h* * &he (o*& f'e4e!&l% )*lo0#&e) #* well #* &he *e0o!) (o*& of&e! f'#0&'e) +o!e ! &he w'*& #. C#$&#&e ). N#0l#' +. L!#&e e. #*e of &h') (e�#'$#l 0. H#(#&e 1B9.ollow!" *$!#l 0o') !>'% SCI:, (%&h* #* &o whe&he' (e! 0#! +olo"0#ll% f#&he' 0hl)'e! #+o!). The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of (#le fe'&l&% follow!" SCI, EXCEPT#. H"h ((o&le *$e'( 0o!& * 0#*e) +% lfe*&%le f#0&o'* *0h #* ele#&e) *0'o&#l &e($e'#&'e, o' e>#0l#&o! f'e4e!0%: +. I((o&le *$e'( 0o!& (#% +e )e &o f#0&o'* w&h! &he *e(!#l $l#*(# 0. Se(e! 0#! +e o+&#!e) f'o( #l(o*& #ll (e! w&h SCI &h'o"h &he *e of +'#&o'% o' ele0&'0#l *&(l#&o! ). Mo*& (e! w&h SCI e/$e'e!0e ($#'(e!&* ! e'e0&le #!) e>#0l#&o'% f!0&o!* e. @hle &he' e>#0l#&e) of&e! h#e !o'(#l *$e'( 0o!&*, (o'e ((o&le *$e'( #'e fo!) &h#! (e! 183.@h0h of &he follow!" *&#&e(e!&* * &'e of &he N# KATP#*e $($ #. All of &he*e +. I& * #! e/#($le of #! o!0 0h#!!el ). I& * #! e/#($le of f#0l&#&e) )ff*o! 0. I& $($* *o)( o& #!) $o&#**( ! e. I& * #! e/#($le of f#0l&#&e) o*(o** 181.The follow!" #'e 0#*e* of 0#')#0 (*0le )%*f!0&o!, EXCEPT#. Pl(o!#'% e(+ol* ). S$!#l 0o') !>'% +. H%$o&e!*o! e. C#')o(%o$#&h% 0. Re!#l !*ff0e!0% 185.The follow!" #'e #0&o!* of &he $$e' f+e'* of &he T'#$e6*, EXCEPT#. M#!&#! *hol)e' leel +. @he! f#&"e), #llow &he *hol)e' &o )'oo$ 0. Sh'" &he *hol)e'* ). Re&'#0& &he *0#$l# 182.I! Mo'o 'efle/, whe! &he !f#!& * hel) ! *$!e #!) &he he#) * "e!&l%, +& #+'$&l%, #llowe) &o )'o$ ! $#'&#l h%$e'e/&e!*o!, &he follow!" 'e*$o!*e * o+*e'e), EXCEPT-
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 6
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
#. The le"* fle/ *l"h&l% +. De#&e* h* (o&h &o # l#&e'#l *)e 0. The h$* #+)0& +& &o # le**e' )e"'ee &h#! &he #'(* ). The #'(* 'e&'! fo'w#') oe' &he +o)% ! # 0l#*$!" (#!ee' e. The #'(* +'*l% #+)0& #!) e/&e!) whle &he h#!)* o$e! 18;.The *!<#&'#l !o)e * &he !o'(#l $#0e(#e' ! &he h(#! he#'& +e0#*e#. I& h#* &he h"he*& !&'!*0 '#&e of #&o(#&0&% +. I& 'e0ee* +o&h *%($#&he&0 #!) $#'#*%($#&he&0 !!e'#&o!* 0. I& * f#' f'o( &he e!&'0le* ). I& * lo0#&e) !e#' &he e!&'% &o &he '"h& #&'( e. I& * lo0#&e) !e#' &he e!&'% &o &he '"h& e!&'0le 18=.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #'e &'e of &he h$*, EXCEPT#. The 0o(+!#&o! of #! o+*e'e) *ho'&e!e) e/&'e(&%, e/&e'!#l h$ 'o&#&o!, #!) $#! (oe(e!& *&'o!"l% *""e*&* # f'#0&'e) h$ +. The *0h#l &+e'o*&% * e#*l% $#l$#+le f &he h$ * fle/e) #* &he "l&e* (#/(* (oe* l#&e'#ll% 0. A l!e )'#w! #0'o** &he &o$ of &he l#0 0'e*& 0'o**e* &he *$!e +e&wee! &he *$!o* $'o0e**e* of L; #!) L= ). De &o &he oe'h#!" of &he l( #!) &he o+*&'0&o! of *$$o'&!" l"#(e!&*, &he *#0'ol#0 >o!& * !o& $#l$#+le e. The 0e!&e' of &he *#0'ol#0 >o!&, #& S5, * 0'o**e) +% #! (#"!#'% l!e )'#w! +e&wee! &he $o*&e'o' *$e'o' l#0 *$!e* 18?.A $#&e!& w&h lo!" &ho'#00 !e'e !>'% wll h#e &he (o*& )ff0l&% !#. ol)!" +l#!e& ). w#*h!" h* f#0e +. Re#0h!" #& *hol)e' leel e. e#&!" 0. Co(+!" h* h#' 18B.Se!*#&o! &o &he ())le f!"e' * *$$le) +% !e'olo"0 leel#. C8 ). T1 +. C= e. C? 0. CB
188.De0'e#*e ! l(+#' lo')o** 'e*l&* !#. Dow!w#') &l& of $el* 0. #0w#') &l& of $el* +. o'w#') &l& of $el* ). No 0h#!"e ! $el0 &l& 189.@hle *e of *+(#/(#l 0o!&'#0&o! 'e0'&* *low &w&0h f+e'* wh0h *ele0&el% #&'o$he* $o*& #!&e'o' 0'0#&e l"#(e!& !>'e*, & * *&ll *e) &o )o &he follow!", EXCEPT #. To $'o)e !e'o$h%*olo"0#l $#&&e'!!" #!) $'ee!& 'efle/ )**o0#&o! +. To )e0'e#*e *%!o#l fl) l+'0#&o! 0. To )e0'e#*e *&'e**e* o! $#&ell#o!& #!) #'&0l#' 0#'&l#"e ). To $'o)e "'#)#l *&'e** &o l"#(e!& &o *&(l#&e 0oll#"e! fo'(#&o! #!) #l"!(e!& )'!" (#&'#&o! e. To 0o!&'ol !&#l (*0le 0o!&'#0&o!* ! &he *ho'& #'0 ROM 193.The follow!" 0o!)&o!* #$$l% &o 0ho!)'o(#l#0# $#&ell#, EXCEPT#. C#lle& )e*0'+e* *e0o!) )e"'ee 0ho!)'o(#l0# #* e'o*o! of &he 0#'&l#"e &o *+0ho!)'#l +o!e #!) $o**+le !ole(e!& of &he $o*&e'o' fe(o'#l 0#'&l#"e +. S'"0#l !&e'e!&o! w&h )e+')e(e!&, 'e#l"!(e!&, o' $#&elle0&o(% (#% +e !e0e**#'% #* &he 0o!)&o! $'o"'e**e* 0. A 0o((o! )e"e!e'#&e 0o!)&o! !ol!" # *of&e!!" of &he $#&ell#7* #'&0l#' *'f#0e ). #)'0e$* fe(o'* (*0le w#*&!", $#'&0l#'l% of &he o+l4e f+e'* of &he #*&* (e)#l*, * 0o((o! e. I!&e'(&&e!& $#! * #&&'+&e) &o &he 4#)'0e$* fe(o'* (*0le* #* &he% $ll &he &e!)e' $#&ell# &"h&l% #"#!*& &he &'o0hle#' *'f#0e of &he fe(' 191.Re$e#&e) *e of +o)% (e0h#!0* * # (#>o' 0#*e of +#0 !>'e*. So(e of &he 0o((o! (*&#e* !0l)e &he follow!", EXCEPT#. I!*ff0e!& *&'e!"&h ). lf&!" w&h &he +#0 +e!& fo'w#') #!) &he le"* *&'#"h& +. H#!)l!" &he lo#) &oo f#' e. +e!)!" #!) &w*&!" #& &he *#(e &(e 0. U*!" f#*& +& !o& >e'!" (o&o! 195.The follow!" *&#&e(e!&* #$$l% &o &he '#)#l !e'e, EXCEPT#. E/&e!*o! of &he )*&#l $h#l#!"e*, wh0h #$$e#'* &o +e #+*e!& ! w'*& )'o$, wll +e fo!) &o +e $o**+le f l!#' #!) (e)#! !e'e* #'e !�& +. Cl#**0#ll% $#'#l%6e) +% *0he(# f'o( $'e**'e ! &he )'!e! #!) 0o(#&o*e #!) #l*o ! le#) $o*o!!" 0. A+)0&o! #!) #))0&o! of f!"e'* #'e !o& we#e!e) ). P#'&l% (e)#&e* fle/o! #!) *$!#&o! #& &he el+ow &h'o"h !!e'#&o!* of &he +'o!0ho'#)#l* (*0le e. A Ff!"e' )'o$ (#% 'e*l& whe! # $e!e&'#&!" !>'% of &he )o'*#l fo'e#'( *$#'e* +'#!0he* &h#& (e)#&e )o'*fle/o! of &he w'*& +& *ee' &he $o*&e'o' !&e'o**e* +'#!0h &h#& (e)#&e* e/&e!*o! of &he &h(+ #!) f!"e'* 192.Ne'o(*0l#' ele0&'0#l *&(l#&o! h#* +ee! *e)#. D'e0&l% o! &he *$#*&0 (*0le &o $'o)0e # 'e0$'o0#l 'el#/#&o! effe0&
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 6!
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION 1998 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST
+.
O! &he #!&#"o!*& &o &he *$#*&0 (*0le &o $'o)0e # 'e0$'o0#l 'el#/#&o! effe0& #!) )'e0&l% o! &he *$#*&0 (*0le fo' f#&"!" &he( 0. O! &he #!&#"o!*& &o &he *$#*&0 (*0le &o f#&"e &he( #!) )'e0&l% o! &he *$#*&0 (*0le $'o)0e # 'e0$'o0#l 'el#/#&o! effe0& ). D'e0&l% o! +o&h &he #!&#"o!*& &o &he *$#*&0 (*0le #!) &he *$#*&0 (*0le &o $'o)0e # 'e0$'o0#l 'el#/#&o! effe0& e. O! +o&h &he #!&#"o!*& &o &he *$#*&0 (*0le #!) &he *$#*&0 (*0le 19;.Le*o! of &he *ee!&h 0'#!#l !e'e #& &he *&%lo(#*&o) fo'#(e! 'e*l&* ! &he follow!" 0o!)&o!*, EXCEPT#. C#! *&ll 0lo*e &he e%e o! &he *)e of &he $#'#l%** +. ell7* $#l*% 0. The +00!#&o'* * $#'#l%6e), #!) &he 0hee $ff o& )'!" e/$'#&o! ). To&#l $#'#l%** of f#0#l e/$'e**o! (*0le* o! &h#& *)e
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 6"
