Arfa' Anwar Fi Arba' Anhar

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Hcac Ejtcl7 C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| To|goacbch Dc|jvcdc Ejtcl C}cn7 C|lc‚ Chbc| Voh`c|ch`7 Bcdb|ct Acunchc Ebpcgcb ]bcb Cbacd ]c‚jd Dobncpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb Vohto|goacb7 Vohto|goacb7 Bcdb|ct Acunchc Gcncnuddjh Cbacd C|!\kpj Cn!Cachj _pcj}j ‒_ijzc ‒Chbu Odjtk|7 Bcdb|ct Icsj| Akbcacd Tcbcj| Hcs}blchdj Augcddjdj ‒_ijzc ‒Chbu To|ljtch Odc|ch7 3( Ac|ecw Ebcnjnjzzcb Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb. @kalce <( Ebchscb Gcncnjzzcb Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb. _nu Zca =( Ebchscb Bcljljzzcb Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb. Euch` 4( Ebchscb Ebcnjnjzzcb Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb. @uc Dcacj ?( Hcs}blchdj Cecdoaj Su|ch ]uhhcb Bcdjt}. ]onch`k| Dc|un Ob}ch Bce Mjvtc7 To|vonjbc|c dj }j}j Cnncb Tc‚cnc

ª

<63<+34== Bcdb|ct Icsj| Acuncpj Gcncnuddjh Cbacd C|!\kpj Cn!Cachj Hcs}blchdj Augcddjdj _pcj}j ‒_ijzc ‒Chbu

3 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc|

ECHD_H@CH EJTCL 3(

\JH@EC]CH CBPCN VOH@C\CH@

4

<( A_SCDDJACB VOH@C\CH@

?

=( TC\JSCT A_GCDDJDJZZCB A_GCDDJDJZZC B

9

=(3

Wjej| J}au Wct

0

=(<

Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct

36

=(=

Lo|}ublct doh`ch ]zcjeb Ecajn

33

=(4

Dco|cb Jaech

33

=(?

Au|csclcb Ac‚jzzct Dco|cb Pjnczct ]u`b|c

3<

=(9

Au|csclcb Cs|cljzzct Dco|cb Pjnczct Eul|c

3<

=(0

Au|csclcb Dco|cb Pjnczct ‒_nzc

3?

=(2

Au|csclcb Tj`c Dco|cb Ecacnct

3?

=(:

Au|csclcb Dco|cb Bcscjs Jncbjzzcb

39

=(36 Au|csclcb Dco|cb Bcscjs Chljzc

3:

=(33 Vohgonc}ch dc|j Acetulct Bcdb|ct Augcddjd

<<

=(3< Dco|cb Acsca Bull ]j|icb dch Nc Tc‚czzuh

<=

=(3= Duc Voaljaljh` \ubchjeu

<4

=(34 Vohù|hjcch Jgcwct Tc|jsct

<9

=(3? ]onovc} Eopcictch Vj| Au|}bjd

<2

ª


< < 


4( TC\JSCT SCDJ\JZZCB

=6

4(3

Wjej| J}au Wct

=3

4(<

Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct

=3

4(=

Au|csclcb

==

4(4 Ecodcb!ecodcb Cgcjl Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Scdj|jzzcb ?( TC\JSCT MBJ]BTJZZCB

=9 =2

?(3

Wjej| Gjb|j

=2

?(<

Vc} Chic}

=:

?(=

Au|csclcb

46

?(4

Cacnch Mbjnncb

46

?(? Ec}bci Eulu|

43

9( TC\JSCT HCS]BLCHDJZZCB

4<

9(3 C}c}”C}c} Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb

4<

9(<

Oavct Gohj} Ichc

49

9(=

]ovunub Acscact

49

9(4 Ecodcb!ecodcb Cgcjl Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Hcs}blchdjzzcb 40 0( ]BCGC\CB TCZZJLCB

4:

0(3 ]jn}jncb ]jn} jncb Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb

4:

0(<

]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Scdj|jzzcb

?6

0(=

]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Mbj}btjzzcb

?<

ª


= 


3(

\JH@EC]CH CBPCN VOH@C\CH@

B

cdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]bcb Cbacd ]c‚jd \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj cdcncb vuto|c eovcdc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd Dobncpj Augcddjdj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj( Lonjcu cdcncb vohzjavch |cb}jc!|cb}jc }umj jnau!jnau ]zc|j‚ct. Tc|jsct dch Bcsjsct( Lo`jtu gu`c doh`ch jnau!jnau wcbj| }ovo|tj Ijsb. Bcdjtb dch Tci}j| zch` achc lonjcu toncb aohmcvcj aohmcvc j tcbcv eoacbj|ch zch` }oavu|hc( Lonjcu toncb djncbj|ech vcdc tcbuh 3<30 Bjg|cb( Bcdb|ct Bcijw ‒Cldun @bchj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch Bcdb|ct ‒Cldun Au`bhj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb cdcncb }cudc|c eovcdc Bcdb|ct ]bcb Cbacd ]c‚jd Dobncpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb zch` achc }jict Wubud. Tcspc dch \jzcdbcb ao|oec cdcncb }oj|c} chtc|c }ctu }cac ncjh( Lonjcu toncb lo|lcj‚ct ctc} Tc|jsct ‒Cnjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb doh`ch Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]bcb ‒Cldunncb @bunca ‒Cnj Dobnpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch }otoncb aohzoavu|hcech vo|gcnchch ]unuehzc lonjcu toncb lo|bc}jn aohdcvct Jgcwct dch Ebj|scb Ebjncict dc|jvcdc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]bcb ‒Cldunncb @bunca ‒Cnj Dobnpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb( Lcvchzc. toncb aoalo|jech lonjcu tc|ljzcb uhtue eo}oavu|hcchhzc zch` achc }oaohgce eomjn nc`j lonjcu toncb aoh`bcicw Cn!Su|ch( Lonjcu toncb aoh`bc}jnech jnau!jnau Hcsnjzzcb dch ‒Csnjzzcb dc|jvcdc Vc|c ‒_ncac zch` tjcdc lchdjh`ch vcdc wcachhzc }ovo|tj Bcdb|ct ]bcb Cldun Cwjw \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj. Acunchc Icdbwcn Jaca \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj. Auitj ]bc|ciuddjh \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj dch Acuncpj \c}bjduddjh \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj( Cnncb Tc‚cnc toncb aohù|hjcech lcbc`jch zch` lo}c| dc|jvcdc njavcbch jnau!jnau C`cac dch njavcbch Icjdbw Lctjh eovcdc lonjcu( Bcdb|ct ]bcb @bunca ‒Cnj Dobncpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb toncb aoalo|jech }uctu vo|ebclc|ch zch` lcje lo|ecjtch doh`ch lonjcu dch czcbchdc lonjcu jcjtu Bcdb|ct ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj dch lolo|cvc k|ch` jcjtu Bcdb|ct ]bcb \cui \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj dch Acuncpj Lc}bc|ctunncb \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj doh`ch lo|ectc. „ Eooavct!oavct Bcdb|ct jhj cdcncb tjch` Djh Aubcaacdj vcdc wcach jhj(‑

]o}udcb eopcictch czcbchdchzc. Bcdb|ct ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd Dobncpj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb lonjcu toncb aoh``chtjech toavct czcbchdchzc uhtue aoalo|jech ljaljh`ch dch votuhgue Bjdczct( Aoho|u}j wct lonjcu lo|jlu!|jlu Vc|c Vohuhtut Bcss dc|j Bjhdu}tch. Ebu|c}ch dch ho`c|c!ho`c|c zch` ncjh toncb dctch` uhtue aohuhtut njavcbch Icjdbw dc|jhzc( Vc|c Ebuncic lonjcu toncb to|}olc| }objh``c eo Schdcbc|. Eclun dch lolo|cvc toavct zch` ncjh( Vcdc tcbuh 32?0 Ac}jbj toncb lo|nceu vo|ch` aohuhtut eoao|doecch dj Jhdjc. acec lonjcu lo|}cac!}cac cbnj eonuc|`chzc toncb lo|cwca uhtue lo|bjg|cb eo tchcb Bjgcw dch toncb vo|`j aoho|u}j Ncbk|o( Lonjcu toncb pcict vcdc tcbuh 3<00 Bjg|cb(

ª


4 4 


<(

A_SCDDJACB VOH@C\CH@

l

]h

]

o`cnc vugj!vugjch zch` tchvc bcd dch tjdce to|bjtuh` cdcncb lc`j Wct Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` tchvc aj}cn( ]oncpct dch ]cnca zch` tjdce to|bjh``c eo ctc} Iutub \ub Voh`bunu Vc|c

Cdhc. Aohtc|j Dbubc. Lunch Vu|hcac. Voho|ch` tchcb Chljzc. ]cbjl Sclc Scu}cjh Cp Cdhc. gcgcbch Cnncb Tc‚cnc. Aubcaacd \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( ]oak`c uhtue Lc`jhdc ]oncpct dc|jvcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch eo ctc} Cbnj!cbnj Lc`jhdc dch Vc|c ]cbclcthzc dch Vc|c J}to|j Lc`jhdc( ]oak`c djnjavcbech lo|gutc!gutc ]oncpct dch ]cnca( Caac ]cnca( Caac Lc‚du5 Cdcvuh }o}udcb jtu. bcalc Nc ]zcje zch` tjdce cdc cvc!cvc. zch` lu|ue hcachzc. Dc|pj}b zch` tjdce lo|vcecjch. Cbacd ]c‚jd Augcddjdj vcdc Hc}cl dch Tc|jscthzc. }oak`c mueuvncb Cnncb Tc‚cnc lc`j dj|jeu. jh`jh aohzctcech lcbcpc Bcdb|ct Bcgj Bc|cacjh ]bc|jicjh zch` acelun dj }j}j Bcdb|ct Jncbj. Bcgj ‒Cncuddjh Cbacd \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbj toncb aoaluct vo|akbkhch lcbcpc aoajhtc bcalc aoh`bu|cjech tohtch` Au|csclct dch J}z`bcn zch` djcacnech knob Bcdb|ct Jaca dch Sjlncb ecaj. Sczzua \cllchj. Augcddjd Cni T}chj ]zcjeb Cbacd Ic|usj ]j|bjhdj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch vc|c eotu|uhchhzc dj dcnca ]jn}jncb Tc|jsct jhj( Doh`ch ao|c}cech lcbcpc dj|jeu lo|}jict tjcdc lo|eonczcech acec vo|akbkhch to|}olut tjdce dcvct dceu tknce vo|ajhtcch ao|oec( Acec dceu toncb aoajnjb dc|j Ecnca Vc|c Ac}zcjeb dc|j eooavct!oavct ]jn}jncb ncnu aoh`bu|cjech Cwec| dch C}z`bcn ao|oec dch dceu aohcacech |j}cncb jhj }olc`cj „ C|lc‚ Chbc|‑ zch` Chbc|‑ zch` lo|o|tj „Oavct ]uh`cj(‑ ]oak`c Cnncb Tc‚cnc aohù|hjcech Tcuijs dch bohdcencb ejtc aoakbkh dc|jHzc( Dceu toncb aohzu}uh |j}cncb jhj dj ctc} oavct }uh`cj( ]uh`cj zch` vo|tcac cdcncb Tc|jscb ]zc|jicb Augcddjdjzcb dch aohgonc}ech J}z`bcn aohgonc}ech J}z`bcn dch Au|csclct( dch Au|csclct(

ª


? ? 


=(

TC\JSCT A_GCDDJDJZZCB

E

otcbujncb lcbcpc Bcdb|ct Sczzua \cllchj Augcddjd Cni T}chj ]zcjeb Cbacd Ic|usj ]j|bjhdj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb zch` tc|jeb dch tcbuh eoncbj|chhzc cdcncb vcdc 34 ]zcpcn :03 Bjg|cb dch pcicthzc vcdc tcbuh 36=4 Bjg|cb lcbcpc dj }j}j lonjcu. Jh}ch cdcncb eoto|bjavuhch dc|jvcdc ]ovunub Nctjicb( Njac dc|jhzc lo|tcenue doh`ch Cnca doh`ch Cnca Cac| dch Cac| dch njac zch` ncjh lo|tcenue doh`ch Cnca doh`ch Cnca Ebcncs( Nctcji zch` lo|tcenue doh`ch Cnca Cac| cdcncb Scnl. \ub. ]j||. Ebcij dch Cebic( C}cn lc`j eonjac!njac Nctcji jhj cdcncb dj ctc} ‒ C|c}b C|c}b Acgjd zch` Acgjd zch` lo|tcenue doh`ch Nc doh`ch Nc Acechjzzct zcehj Acechjzzct zcehj eopugudch zch` tjcdc lo|toavct( Doh`ch Sud|ct Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` }oavu|hc. Djc toncb aoh`cachcbech Gcpcbj| aoh`cachcbech Gcpcbj| Augc||cdcb ctcu Nctcji jhj eovcdc Gc}achj Jh}ch vcdc lolo|cvc toavct( Doh`ch }olcl tcenue!tcenue Duhjcpj dch tuhtutch ]zcbpct Hci}chj. eo}oauc Nctcji jhj toncb aohgcdj nuvc to|bcdcv ac|ecw c}cn!u}unhzc }objh``cncb }o}ok|ch` ]zcjeb Ecajn dch Auecaajn aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdchzc zch` achc doh`ch Tcpcggub to|}olut. }o}ok|ch` auncj aohzodc|j tohtch` c}cn!u}unhzc dch auncj mohdo|uh` eo c|cbhzc zcehj eo c|cb c}cnhzc jcjtu dj ctc} ‒C|c}b( Eu|hjcch Jncbj dch vohdoectch to|bcdcvHzc cech to|wcbj| }objh``c ]cnje }cavcj eo c|cb c}cn!u}unhzc( Eoaudjch. djc cech aohugu eo c|cb c}cn lc`j c}cnhzc( Dch lo`jtuncb }oto|u}hzc dj cech to|u} aohjhèct }objh``c ]cnje cech }cavcj eo Bcdb|ct Wct Lcbct zch` Lcbct zch` ek}kh` dc|j }olc|ch` ]jict dch ]buzuhct dch Acbc ]umj Djc( Eoaudjch ]cnje cech lo|bc}jn aohmcvcj Lcsc zch` }oavu|hc( Njac Nctcji Cnca Ebcncs cdcncb Nctjicb Hci} dch Oavct Nctcji zcehj Oavct Chc}j| vcdc lcdch jh}ch jcjtu Cj|. Cvj. Ch`jh dch Tchcb( C}cn lc`j }otjcv Nctjicb Cnca Ebcncs cdcncb }cncb }ctu dc|jvcdc Nctjicb Cnca Cac| jcjtu7 3* C}cn lc`j Nctjicb Hci} cdcncb c}cn lc`j lc `j Scnl <* C}cn lc`j Nctjicb Ch`jh cdcncb c}cn lc`j lc `j \ub =* C}cn lc`j Nctjicb Cj| cdcncb c}cn c }cn lc`j ]j|| 4* C}cn lc`j Nctjicb Cvj cdcncb c}cn lc`j Ebcij ?* C}cn lc`j Nctjicb Tchcb cdcncb c}cn lc`j Cebic ]oto|u}hzc bohdcencb djjh`ct gu`c lcbcpc }otjcv }ctu Nctcji jhj aoavuhzcj mcbczc Hu| zch` lo|lowc!lowc pc|hchzc jcjtu7 3* <* =* 4* ?*

Hu| lc`j Nctjicb Scnl cdcncb Euhjh` Hu| lc`j Nctjicb \ub cdcncb Ao|cb Hu| lc`j Nctjicb ]j| cdcncb Vutjb Hu| lc`j Nctjicb Ebcij cdcncb Bjtca Hu| lc`j Nctjicb Cebic cdcncb Bjgcu

]o}udcb aonceuech Tcwejzcb. Hu| vcdc Nctjicb Hci} vcdc vohdcvcteu cdcncb tchvc pc|hc. zcehj jchzc tjdce cdc }olc|ch` pc|hc( Vcdc Nctjicb jhj. }otjcv }ctu Nctjicb cdcncb dc|jvcdc Vc|c Chljzc _nun ‒Cwaj dch lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej ao|oec zch` djlo|ectj(

ª


9 9 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| 3* <* =* 4* ?*

Cdcvuh7 Nctjicb Scnl lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej ec ej Bcdb|ct Cdca ‒Cncjbj}}cnca( Nctjicb \ub lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Bcdb|ct Hub dch Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbjac}}cnca( Nctjicb ]j|| lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej ec ej Bcdb|ct Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca( Nctjicb Ebcij lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Bcdb|ct J}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca( Nctjicb Cebic lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Bcdb|ct Ebctja Hcljzzjh Pc ]czzjd Cn! Au|}cnjh Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca(

Dj }jhj. Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Bcdb|ct Hcs}blchdjzzcb \cbactunncb ‒Cncjbja toncb aoalo|jech cacnch!cacnch uhtue aoh`j}ncbech vo|tcac!tcac }oecnj vcdc Nctjicb Cnca Cac| dch uhtue ace}ud to|}olut Bcdb|ct Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb aohotcvech tj`c gcnch7 3* Wjej| J}au Wct dch Hcij Jt}lct <* Au|csclcb =* Lo|}ublct doh`ch ]zcjeb Ecajn

=(3 Wjej| J}au Wct Wjej| J}au Wct bohdcencb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc njdcb bohdcencb djtoauech eo nch`jt!nch`jt dch aoh`k}khèch bctj dc|j }olc|ch` ebczcnch ncnu aoh`ch``cv }okncb!kncb lcbcpc Luwu|` zch` djcaljnech Wjej| dc|jvcdchzc }odch` dudue dj bcdcvchhzc( Eoaudjch doh`ch aoh`ùhcech njdcb bctj. bohdcencb aohzolut ncicw Cnncb Cnncb vcdc Nctjicb Scnl zch` eoduduechhzc lo|cdc dj lcpcb totoe ej|j vcdc gc|ce duc gc|j eo c|cb eotjce( Bohdcencb aohèbczcnech acibua }olutch Cnncb Cnncb zcehj lcbcpc Djc cdcncb Wct zch` lo|}jict doh`ch }o`cnc }jict!}jict zch` }oavu|hc dch }umj dc|j }o`cnc }jict!}jict eoeu|ch`ch( Vcdc eolchzcech pcetu. bohdcencb lo|u}cbc uhtue }ohtjc}c lo|wjej| }omc|c lo|to|u}ch }objh``c wjej| lo|gcnch dj dcnca bctjhzc( ]o}udcb jtu bohdcencb lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb \ub zch` eoduduechhzc lo|tohtch`ch doh`ch Nctjicb Scnl jcjtu dj lcpcbhzc totoe echch vcdc ecdc| duc gc|j eo c|cb eotjce( Eoaudjch. bohdcencb lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb ]j|| zch` toavcthzc }onc|c} doh`ch totoe ej|j doh`ch ecdc| duc gc|j c|cb eo toh`cb dcdc( Eoaudjch lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb Ebcij zch` toavcthzc }onc|c} doh`ch totoe echch doh`ch ecdc| duc gc|j c|cb eo toh`cb dcdc( Eoaudjch Nctjicb Cebic zch` toavcthzc toh`cb!toh`cb dcdc( Bohdcencb lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb!nctjicb to|}olut }objh``c eonjac!njac Nctcji lo|gcnch doh`ch Wjej|( ]o}udcb jtu. bohdcencb lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb Hci} zch` toavcthzc dj toh`cb! toh`cb dcbj( Eoaudjch. lo|wjej| vcdc Nctjicb Scnjljzzcb jcjtu Nctcji Oavct Chc}j| zch` toavct eoduduechhzc cdcncb vcdc }onu|ub gc}achj jh}cho zch` achc bohdcencb djnceuech Wjej| vcdc Oavct Nctcjihzc }objh``c eo }onu|ub wc|cb!wc|cb tulub lcdchhzc lo|gcnch doh`ch Wjej|unncb dch pcncu eo achc }cbcgc djc lo|cdc. Wjej| cech totcv lo|gcnch dcnca dj|jhzc( Jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj ]untch Cn!Cwec|( Eotcbujncb lcbcpc }otjcv Nctjicb Cnca Cac| to|dcvct c}cnhzc dj ctc} ‒C|c}b( ]onc`j Tcpcggub Nctjicb Cnca Cac| lonua }cavcj eo c}cnhzc. ]cnje tjdce cech lo|bc}jn aohmcvcj Ichc( Aoao|bctjech c}cn!u}un jhj cdcncb doh`ch aoho|u}j cacnch Au|csclct( ª


0 0 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Cdcvuh7 3* <* =* 4* ?*

C}cn Scnl cdcncb Tcgcnnj Ci‚cnjzzcb Jncbj C}cn \ub cdcncb Tcgcnnj ]jict T}ulutjzzcb Jncbj C}cn ]j|| cdcncb Tcgcnnj ]buzuhct Wctjzzcb Jncbj C}cn Ebcij cdcncb Tcgcnnj ]jict ]cnljzzcb Jncbj C}cn Cebic cdcncb Tcgcnnj ]bch Gcaj‚ Jncbj

Au|csclcb Nctjicb Scnl Au|csclcb vcdc Nctjicb Scnl cdcncb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc Nctjicb Scnl dj|jhzc bohdcencb djnotceech }okncb!kncb }odch` lo|cdc lo|bcdcvch doh`ch Nctjicb Scnl Aulc|ce Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }o|czc aoakbkh eo Bcdb|ct Cn!Lc|j Tc‚cnc7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbch Icjdbw Tcgcnnjzzct Ci‚cnjzzcb dc|j Nctjicb Scnl Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Cncjbj Pc!Ccnjbj Pc!C}bcljbj Pclc|cec Pc}cnnca }olc`cjachc zch` toncb }cavcj vcdc Nctjicb Scnl Bcdb|ct Hclj Cdca ‒Cncjbj}}cnca. }cavcjechncb njavcbchhzc vcdc Nctjicb Scnleu(‑ Ichc Nctjicb Scnl cdcncb dcnca Tcgcnnjzzct Ci‚cnjzzcb jcjtu dcnca aoao|bctjech vohwcbj|ch }o|tc vcvc|ch tjhdcech dch vo|luctch Bcss Tc‚cnc vcdc Scnlhzc( Dcnca ac|bcncb jhj ]cnje cech aonjbct lcbcpc }o`cnc Ci‚cn vo|luctch dj|jhzc dch }o`cnc Ci‚cn vo|luctch }onu|ub acebnue aohgcdj to|}oaluhzj aoncjhech zch` to|wcbj| bchzcncb Ci‚cn tjhdcech vo|luctch Cnncb Tc‚cnc }cbcgc( Pjnczct Scnl jhj djhcacech }olc`cj Pjnczct Cdca ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch }o}ok|ch` ]cnje zch` lo|bc}jn aohmcvcj Pjnczct jhj djhcacech }olc`cj Cdcaj Au}bc|cl( ]oto|u}hzc bohdcencb aonceuech Au|csclcb vcdc Nctjicb \ub(

Au|csclcb Nctjicb \ub Au|csclcb vcdc Nctjicb \ub cdcncb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut lcbcpc Nctjicb \ub dj|jhzc bohdcencb djnotceech }okncb!kncb }odch` lo|cdc lo|bcdcvch doh`ch Nctjicb \ub Aulc|ce Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }o|czc aoakbkh eo Bcdb|ct Cn!Lc|j Tc‚cnc7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbch Icjdbw Tcgcnnjzzct ]jict T}ulutjzzcb dc|j Nctjicb \ub Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Cncjbj Pc!Ccnjbj Pc!C}bcljbj Pclc|cec Pc}cnnca }olc`cjachc zch` toncb }cavcj vcdc Nctjicb \ub Bcdb|ct Hclj Hub ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch Bcdb|ct Hclj Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbj}}cnca. }cavcjechncb njavcbchhzc vcdc Nctjicb \ubeu(‑ ]o}ok|ch` zch` }cavcj Pc}jn zcehj lo|bc}jn aohmcvcj Ac‚|jict Jncbj aoho|u}j Nctjicb \ubhzc cdcncb djònc| }olc`cj Jl|cbjaj Au}bc|cl( Vcdc pcetu jhj ]cnje cech aohcijech }o`cnc }jict!}jict vcdc dj|jhzc dch }o`cnc }jict vcdc }onu|ub acebnue dch aohj}lctech }o`cnc }jict to|}olut eovcdc Wct Cnncb Tc‚cnc( ]o}udcb jtu. djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc Nctjicb ]j||(

ª


2 2 


Au|csclcb Nctjicb ]j|| Au|csclcb Nctjicb ]j|| cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc bohdcencb aonotceech Nctjicb ]j|| dj|jhzc dj bcdcvch Nctjicb ]j|| Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }o|czc aoakbkh7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbechncb Icjdbw ]buzuhct Wctjzzcb dc|j Nctjicb ]j|| Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Cncjbj Pc!Ccnjbj Pc!C}bcljbj Pclc|cec Pc}cnnca zch` toncb }cavcj eo Nctjicb ]j|| Bcdb|ct Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca. }cavcjechncb eovcdc Nctjicb ]j||eu‑ ]o}ok|ch` zch` }cavcj Pc}jn Jncbj. zcehj }cavcj eovcdc Cnncb aoho|u}j Nctjicb ]j|| jhj. djc djhcacech }olc`cj Au}cpj }olc`cj Au}cpj Au}bc|cl( A u}bc|cl( Vcdc pcetu jhj. ]cnje cech aohdcvctj wcthzc Ichc dcnca Wct Bcss Tc‚cnc( ]o}udcb jtu djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc vc dc Nctjicb Ebcij(

Au|csclcb Nctjicb Ebcij Au|csclcb Nctjicb Ebcij cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 Lcbcpc bohdcencb aonotceech Nctjicb Ebcij dj|jhzc dj bcdcvch Nctjicb Ebcij Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }o|czc aoakbkh7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbechncb Icjdbw ]jict ]cnljzzcb dc|j Nctjicb Ebcij Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Cncjbj Pc!Ccnjbj Pc!C}bcljbj Pclc|cec Pc}cnnca zch` toncb }cavcj eo Nctjicb Ebcij Bcdb|ct Hclj ‒J}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca. }cavcjechncb eovcdc Nctjicb Ebcijeu‑ ]o}ok|ch` zch` }cavcj eo acsca jhj djc djhcacech }olc`cj ‒J}cpj Au}bc|cl( Vcdc acsca jhj( Vcdc acsca jhj. ]cnje cech djvo|}ce}jech tohtch` Auhic|cd Eoo}cch dch Augc||cd eotuh``cnch Augc||cd eotuh``cnch Bcdb|ct Bcss Tc‚cnc aoh`ctc}j }onu|ub ‒Cnca( Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc Nctjicb Cebic(

Au|csclcb Nctjicb Cebic Au|csclcb Nctjicb Cebic cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc bohdcencb aonotceech Nctjicb Cebic dj|jhzc dj bcdcvch Nctjicb Cebic Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }o|czc aoakbkh7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbechncb Icjdbw ]bch Gcaj‚ zch` toncb djnjavcbech eovcdc Nctjicb Cebic Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Cncjbj Pc!Ccnjbj Pc!C}bcljbj Pclc|cec Pc}cnnca. }cavcjechncb eovcdc Nctjicb Cebiceu(‑ ]o}ok|ch` zch` Pc}jn }cavcj eo Acsca jhj. djc djhcacech }olc`cj Aubcaacdj Au}bc|cl( Vcdc Acsca jhj ]cnje cech lo|hc}jl lcje aohmcvcj mj|j zch` djacibuaech doh`ch }cldcch. „Lo|cebncsncb ecau doh`ch cebncs!cebncs Cnncb(‑ ]zcj|7 Tjdce djeotcbuj lcbcpc eoec}jb bohdceech }jcvc Dch eomohdo|uh`chhzc cdcncb to|bcdcv }jcvc ª


: : 


=(< Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct Tc|jscb Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 3* Vo|tcac!tcac }oecnj bohdcencb aohcbch hcic} djlcpcb vu}ct <* Doh`ch njdcb ebczcnch aohùmcvech ecnjacb NC dc|j lcpcb vu}ct dch aoalcpchzc bjh``c eo ktce( =* Ncicw JNCBC Ncicw JNCBC djlcpc eo lcbu echch 4* Ncicw JNNC Ncicw JNNC CNNCB djncnuech CNNCB djncnuech eo ctc} eonjac!njac Nctjicb. ncnu aoh`bohtceech eo Scnl doh`ch euct dch lo|}uh`ùb!}uh`ùb. lcbcpc eo}ch wjej| to|}olut }cavcj eo }onu|ub Nctcji ?* Aohùmcvech ncicw A_BCAACD_\ \C]_N_NNCB ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca eotjec aonovc}ech hcic} aoho|u}j njdcb ebczcnch( Aohèbczcnech acehc wjej| cdcncb }uctu }zc|ct lcbcpc }oncjh Wct Bcss. tjcdc }uctu vuh zch` aohgcdj ace}ud( 3* Eotjec aohzolut NC aohzolut NC JNCBC bohdcencb aohcijech Bc}tj eopugudch dj|jhzc dch }onu|ub eopugudch zch` ncjh. dch eotjec aoh`jt}lctech JNNC CNNCB bohdcencb djj}lctech Wct Bcdb|ct Bcss Tc‚cnc( <* Eotjec aonceuech wjej| jhj. cdcncb doh`ch njdcb ebczcn dch doh`ch vohub eo|ohdcbch dch eonoacbch dj|j dch doh`ch vohub |c}c eolo|`chtuh`ch aoakbkh eo Bcdb|ct Lc|j Tc‚cnc doh`ch auhcgct lcbcpc. „Zc Cnncb. Ohècu cdcncb ace}udeu dch eo|odbcchAu cdcncb tuhtutcheu( Djecu eu|hjcechncb mjhtc Acbcllct dch vohòhcnch Ace|jictAu eovcdceu(‑ Dj|j bohdcencb lo|tcpcggub eovcdc Scnl dch Scnl bohdcencb lo|tcpcggub eo Bcdb|ct Jncbj( Vo|nuncb djnceuech eoduc!duc vo|ec|c jhj. eo|chc voh`bc}jnch hj}lct cdcncb au}tcbjn tchvc vo|ec|c to|}olut( Tcpcggub vcdc Scnl jhj djhcacech }olc`cj Pusui Scnlj( Eoaudjch. cdcncb vo|nu gu`c djnceuech lcbcpc bctj bohdcencb djgcubech dc|j }olc|ch` ebczcnch dch pc}!pc} }uvczc }o`cnc ebczcnch jhj tjdce dcvct aoh`ctc}j dj|jhzc( Jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj Hj`cb Dc}bct( Aohcbch hcic} eotjec lo|wjej| cdcncb lo|icodcb( Chtc|c icodcbhzc cdcncb eobch`ctch bctj. ]bcus dch Wcus. eonoalutch bctj. mjhtc Acbcllct. to|bjhdc|hzc }o`cnc ebczcnch }o|tc pc}!pc} dch doh`chhzc gu`c lknob to|bc}jn Ec}bci( Dcnca aonceuech Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct bohdcencb aoh`cacnech dch aoao|bctjech vcdc ljnch`ch zch` `chgjn( Jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj Pusui ‒Cdcdj( Mc|c Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct zch` toncb djhzctcech toncb djcgc|ech knob Bcdb|ct Hclj Ebjdj| ‒Cncjbj}}cnca eovcdc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒Cldun Ebcnjs @bugdupchj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb( Dcnca }ctu hcic}. dc|j 3 }objh``c <3. gjecncu }cavcj eo ljnch`ch <3 dch tjcdc aonjbct }olc|ch` icodcb. acec cacnhzc cdcncb lctjn( Bohdcencb aoauncech }oaunc dc|j aunc doh`ch aoao|bctjech }zc|ct!}zc|cthzc doh`ch lcje dch aonceuechhzc doh`ch lo|}uh`ùb!}uh`ùb }omc|c lo|to|u}ch( Tc|jscb zch` eoduc cdcncb Au|csclcb zch` ace}udhzc cdcncb lcbcpc tchvc wjej| dch tchvc \cljtcb ]zcjeb. bohdcencb aoaonjbc|c bctj dc|j ebczcnch zch` ic}jd dch bohdcencb lo|tcpcggub doh`ch lo|}uh`ùb to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Tcdlj| mc|c aonceuechhzc cdcncb lcbcpc doh`ch ao|c}c eonoacbch dj|j. bohdcencb lo|tcpcggub eo Bcdb|ct Wct Jncbj vcdc }otjcv pcetu }uvczc lo|tcpcggub eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc aohgcdj }uctu cdct lc`jhzc tchvc eo}uec|ch( Jchzc gu`c djhcacech }olc`cj Budbu| dch ao|uvcech ace}ud wjej|( ª


36 


=(= Lo|}ublct doh`ch ]zcjeb Ecajn Tc|jscb eotj`c cdcncb lo|}ublct doh`ch ]zcjeb Ecajn dch Auecaajn. lcbcpc aohuhtut icodcb njavcbch Icjdbw aoho|u}j ]ublct doh`chhzc( Doh`ch Tcpcggub ]zcjeb dch eolo|ectch jebnc}hzc. bctj cech aohgcdj }umj dc|j @bcinct eoncncjch( Gcwlcb mjhtc Acbcllct dch ejncuch mcbczc!mcbczc Au}zcbcdcb Jncbj cech aoho|ch`j lctjh vc|c ]cnje( Eotjec lo|cdc lo|}cac ]zcjeb. bohdcencb lo|cdcl dch aoh`òalj|cech bctjhzc dch lo|ijej| eo c|cb to|}olut( Eotjec eotjcdcchhzc. bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech dj|jhzc lcbcpc au|jd cech aohdcvct njavcbch Icjdbw( Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc gcnch jhj cdcncb }uctu gcnch zch` aohzcavcjech ecvcdc ace}ud doh`ch audcb dch jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj \cljtcb }olc`cj \cljtcb((

=(4 Dco|cb Jaech ]o}udcb }oauc cacnch!cacnch dch J}z`bcn jhj djnceuech. cvcljnc bctj }udcb aohmcvcj Budbu| dch Gca‚jzzct dch noljb eu|ch` oavct gca tjcdc }olc|ch` ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} dcnca bctj. acec jhj cdcncb tchdc!tchdc zch` aohuhgueech lcbcpc ]cnje }udcb aohoavub Dco|cb Jaech zch` dj }j}j Vc|c Ac}zcjeb djectcech }olc`cj Dco|cb Vo|tcac( ]olcbc`jch Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb aonjbct mcbczc!mcbczc dch toncb aohoavub dco|cb jhj dch aohzctcech tchdc!tchdchzc lcbcpc }ovc|ub lcbc`jch vo|tcac Dco|cb Jaech cdcncb dc|j luaj }objh``c eo ‒C|c}b dch }ovc|ub lcbc`jch eoduc cdcncb dc|j ‒C|c}b }objh``c eo ctc}!ctc}hzc( Cnca Ebcncs lo|cdc dj lcpcb ‒C|c}b dch `calc|chhzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 CncaCac| CncaCac|

C}cn Scnl!!! Scnl !!!8 8 TcgcnnjCi‚cn TcgcnnjCi‚cnJncbj Jncbj C}cn \ub!!!! \ub !!!!8 8 ]jictT}ulutjzzcb ]jict T}ulutjzzcbJncbj Jncbj C}cn ]j|| !!!! !!!!8 8 ]buzuhct WctjzzcbJncbj Wctjzzcb Jncbj C}cn Ebcij!! Ebcij!!8 8 ]jict ]cnljzzcbJncbj ]cnljzzcb Jncbj C}cnCebic C}cn Cebic!! !!8 8 ]bch Gcaj‚ G caj‚ Jncbj ‒C|c}b

Cnca Ebcncs

C}cn Hci}! !!!!!! 8 Scnl C}cn Ch`jh !!!!8 \ub C}cn Cj| !!!!!!!! 8 ]j|| C}cn Cvj !!!!!!8 !!!!! !8Ebcij Ebcij C}cn Tchcb !!!8 !!!8 Cebic

\cgcb 37 Dco|cb Jaech

ª


33 


=(? Au|csclcb Ac‚jzzct Dco|cb Pjnczct ]u`b|c ]o}udcb aonceuech eo`jctch }u`bcn. ]cnje bohdcencb aohzjlueech dj|jhzc dcnca Au|csclcb vcdc czct Cn!Su|ch7

„Dch Djc lo|}cac doh`ch ecau dj achc }cgc ecau lo|cdc(‑ Bohdcencb djebczcnech acehc czct jhj lcbcpc eolo}o|tcch Ac‚jzzct doh`ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc cdcncb doh`ch dj|jeu dch }onu|ub Wc||cb Ecjhct( Vcdc acsca jhj. aohzolut ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNNC CNNCB doh`ch CNNCB doh`ch nj}ch jcjtu Wjej| Tcbnjn Nj}chj doh`ch mc|c lcbcpc Tcpcggub ]cnje bohdcencb to|bcdcv Scnl dch Tcpcggub Scnl cdcncb to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc }caljn aoao|bctjech acehc cech aoalo|jech lchzce icodcb( Dcnca Au|csclcb jhj. ach}bc Icjdbw cdcncb Dco|cb Pjnczct ]u`b|c dch njavcbch Icjdbw cdcncb pc|jd vcdc Nctjicb Scnl( Dco|cb Pjnczct ]u`b|c cdcncb dco|cb zch` eoduc dch jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj Dco|cb }olc`cj Dco|cb Wbjn Lczch`chn C}ac dch ]jict Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Vcdc acsca jhj. ]cnje cech lo|bc}jn aonceuech ]cz| dcnca Tcgcnnjzzct Ci‚cnjzzcb Jncbjzzcb( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj gu`c. cech to|bc}jn Tcubjd Pugudj. ]bcus dch Wcus. tch`j}ch dch eo}odjbch. J}tj`b|cs eotoh`òncach dcnca Wct Bcss vcdc }otjcv pcetu. Acbpjzzct lo|}ohdj|jch to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc doh`ch Tcpcggub zch` }oavu|hc. to|bjhdc|hzc }olc|ch` ebczcnch Ac}jpc }oncjh dc|jvcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch jchzc gu`c djhcacech }olc`cj Ichc Scnl( Cvcljnc Tcpcggub ]cnje eo c|cb ctc} aohgcdj bjnch` dch to|vutu}. djc cech ao|c}c dj|jhzc djnjvutj dc|j eoohca!ohca c|cb dch cech lo|nceu Tcwejzcb vcdc Hci} zch` eoduduechhzc dj chtc|c < eohjh`( Acec djc }cavcj eo Pjnczct Eul|c. jcjtu Pjnczct Vc|c Chljzc dch cech aunc lo|}jc| dj d j dcncahzc(

=(9 Au|csclcb Dco|cb Pjnczct Eul|c Dco|cb Pjnczct Eul|c aoh`chduh`j tj`c dco|cb dch }ctu Scu}( Vcdc Dco|cb Vo|tcac Pjnczct Eul|c bohdcencb aonceuech Au|csclcb vcdc acibua czct Cn!Su|ch7

‒Dch Ecaj cdcncb noljb noljb doect eovcdchzc dc|j u|ct nobo|hzc‚ Hjcthzc bohdcencb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 lo|jeut7 „Dc|j Wct zch` noljb doect doh`ch u|ct nobo|eu. Icjdbw }odch` to|njavcbvcdceu( Ach}bc Icjdbw cdcncb Dco|cb Vo|tcac Pjnczct Eul|c dch Acp|jd Icjdbw vcdc Nctjicb Hci} dch njac Nctcji Cnca Cac|(‑ Vcdc ac|tclct jhj. aohzolut ecnjacb NC ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNNC CNNCB doh`ch CNNCB doh`ch nj}ch jcjtu Wjej| Tcbnjn Nj}chj dch aohèbczcnech }zc|ct!}zc|cthzc cech aoalo|jech vohjhèctch( Doh`ch Tcpcggub zch` }oavu|hc eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc. ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} dcvct dcvc t djbjhdc|ech( ª


3< 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Lo`jtu gu`c ‒_|ug dch Huwun dch vcdc Scnl. cech lo|nceu }uctu ecjijzct zch` ebc}. lcbech }omc|c vo|ncbch!ncbch ecjijzct tc|jech to|}olut cech to|tc|je }objh``c }cavcj eo }onu|ub lcdch( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj. hj}lct bcn eocdcch dch ecjijzct Nctjicb Scnl cdcncb tchvc pc|hc dch tchvc |c}c( Cvcljnc hj}lct ac|tclct jhj }udcb aohgcdj euct vcdc Nctjicb Hci}. acec eo}odc|ch tohtch` Scnl cech bjnch`(

Dco|cb Eoduc Pjnczct Eul|c Vcdc dco|cb jhj djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc acehc czct c zct Cn!Su|ch7

„Djc aohmjhtcj ao|oec dch ao|oec gu`c aohmjhtcjHzc(‑ ]caljn aoao|bctjech }o|tc aoajej|ech vohò|tjch acehc doh`ch aoh``calc|ech lcbcpc. „Dc|j Wct zch` aoh`c}jbjeu dch dceu aoh`c}jbjHzc. njavcbch Icjdbw }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}eu( Ach}bc toavct to|ljt Icjdbw cdcncb Dco|cb zch` eoduc Pjnczct Eul|c. jcjtu C}cn lc`j Dco|cb Vo|tcac( Acp|jd Icjdbw to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}(‑

Dco|cb Eotj`c Pjnczct Eul|c Vcdc dco|cb jhj djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc acehc czct c zct Cn!Su|ch7

„Djc aohmjhtcj ao|oec dch ao|oec gu`c aohmjhtcjHzc(‑ ]caljn aoao|bctjech }o|tc aoajej|ech vohò|tjch acehc doh`ch aoh``calc|ech lcbcpc. „Dc|j Wct zch` aoh`c}jbjeu dch dceu aoh`c}jbjHzc. njavcbch Icjdbw }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}eu( Ach}bc toavct to|ljt Icjdbw cdcncb Dco|cb zch` eotj`c Pjnczct Eul|c. jcjtu C}cn lc`j Dco|cb Eoduc( Acp|jd Icjdbw to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}(‑

Dco|cb Scu} Pjnczct Eul|c Vcdc dco|cb jhj djnceuech Au|csclcb vcdc acehc czct c zct Cn!Su|ch7

„Djc aohmjhtcj ao|oec dch ao|oec gu`c aohmjhtcjHzc(‑ ]caljn aoao|bctjech }o|tc aoajej|ech vohò|tjch acehc doh`ch aoh``calc|ech lcbcpc. „Dc|j Wct zch` aoh`c}jbjeu dch dceu aoh`c}jbjHzc. njavcbch Icjdbw }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}eu( Ach}bc toavct to|ljt Icjdbw cdcncb Dco|cb Scu} Pjnczct Eul|c. jcjtu C}cn lc`j Dco|cb Eotj`c( Acp|jd Icjdbw to|njavcb vcdc Nctjicb Hci}( ª


3= 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Eotj`c!tj`c c}cn!u}un jhj cdcncb jetjlc| lc`j Wct Bcss Tc‚cnc zch` ao|uvcech vo|auncch lc`j ]jict dch ]buzuhctHzc( ]zcj|7 Lc`j }otjcv bjgcl zch` toncb djtoavub To|dcvct bjgcl nc`j zch` vo|nu djtoavub Vcdc acsca zch` tjh``j jhj. ]cnje cech dcvct dcvc t aoh`bc}jnech vo|ec|c!vo|ec|c lo|jeut7 3* <* =* 4*

Dcdchzc cech to|luec zch` djj}tjncbech }olc`cj ]bc|cb ]cd|( Aohmcvcj acsca ]clc| dch ]zueu|( \odbc doh`ch Scdbc dch Scdbc| dch tjcdc nc`j eo|cùch tohtch`hzc( Aoho|jac }o`cnc cbeca ]zc|jct tchvc aoao|nuech dcnjn( Lc`j vo|ec|c! vo|ec|c zch` aoao|nuech tuhtuech dcnjn. eo}oauchzc aohgcdj Lcdjbj dch cech lo|bc}jn aohmcvcj eotohto|cach dcnca cvc!cvc bcn eocdcch( ?* Eozcejhch zch` }oavu|hc to|bcdcv }o`cnc gchgj!gchgj Cnncb cech aunc to|bc}jn dcnca dj|jhzc( 9* Hci} cech aohgcdj J}tjbnce dch Jdbwajbncn zcehj |c}c lo|c}c ljhc}c dch to|}o|cv }olc`cjachc cj} zch` aohgcdj mcj| dj toh`cb actcbc|j( 0* Tcubjd ]bubudj cech aunc dctch` dcnca eo}odc|chhzc( 2* „Chc‑ zcehj eoceuch dj|j cech actj dch ]cnje aohdcvctj lcbcpc eopugudchhzc cdcncb jlc|ct lczch` lc`j eopugudch Bcss dch aoh`ch``cv eopugudchhzc cdcncb }olc`cj aohu|utj eopugudch Bcss Tc‚cnc( :* Cvcljnc ncicw „Ceu‑ }uec| uhtue djùhcech eovcdc dj|jhzc }ohdj|j. acec djc aoh`ch``cv dj|jhzc }olc`cj Acgcw dch aoh`ch``cv lcbcpc }o`cnc hjcthzc bchzc nczce uhtue djmonc dch aoh`ch``cv }o`cnc cacnchhzc }o|tc eoeu|ch`ch( 36* Cebnce!cebnce zch` to|vugj cech aunc to|wcbj| dch cebnce!cebnce zch` lu|ue }ovo|tj tcace bcnklc. lcebjn. bc}cd dohèj. ebjchct. tcecllu| dch }olc`cjhzc cech djtcwejzcbech( ]o}udcb aohoavub Dco|cb Pjnczct Eul|c dch aonceuech ]cz| vcdc J}ja vcdc J}ja Cw!Wcbj|. acec ]cnje cech aohoavub ]cz| dch ]unue vcdc J}ja Cn!Lctjh( ]cz| J}ja Cn!Lctjh djhcacech }olc`cj Pjnczct ‒_nzc zch` ao|uvcech Pjnczct Vc|c Acncject zch` aunjc(

ª


34 


=(0 Au|csclcb Dco|cb Pjnczct _nzc Vcdc Pjnczct ‒_nzc. eo`jctch cdcncb lo|nceu vcdc tj`c chc}j| eomucnj uh}u| Tchcb zcehj Cvj. Cj| dch Ch`jh( Dj dcnca Au|csclcb Pjnczct ‒_nzc. bohdcencb dj|ohuhèch tohtch` Wct Lc|j Tc‚cnc zch` djhcacech doh`ch J}ja Cn!Lctjh( Ach}bc Icjdbw to|ljt dc|j Dco|cb Pjnczct ‒_nzc( Aonceuech Wjej| ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNNC CNNCB dch aonceuech lchzce ]knct Hcpcijn cech aoh`bc}jnech vohjhèctch( Dj dcnca dco|cb jhj. cech to|bc}jn t o|bc}jn Tcpcggub Budbu| dch ‒_|ug }o|tc Huwun zch` vcdc eotj`c!tj`c chc}j| dch cech lo|nceu eocgcjlch dj dcnca lctjh dch eonuc}ch }o|tc eo}o}ucjch doh`ch Vc|c Acncject zch` tjh``j dch lknob gcdj Acncject cech to|wcbj| vcdc dj|jhzc( \cb}jc zch` bchzc nczce uhtue dj}oaluhzjech cech auncj djeotcbuj knobhzc( ]o}udcb aohoavub ]cz| vcdc J}ja Cw!Wcbj| dch J}ja Cn!Lctjh. acec ]cnje }okncb! kncb }odch` lo|}jc| aohugu ace}ud zcehj Wct Lcbct zch` Acbc Tunoh cech djvo|audcbech uhtuehzc( ]o}udcb aohoavub Pjnczct ‒_nzc. gjec to|bjtuh` dcnca vo|ù|hjcch Jncbj. acec }ok|ch` ]cnje jtu vo|tcac }oecnj cech aonceuech ]cz| dcnca Ecacnct dcnca Ecacnct Ecacnct Huluppct (

=(2 Au|csclcb Dco|cb Ecacnct Dco|cb Ecacnct to|dj|j dc|jvcdc Ecacnct Huluppct. Ecacnct \j}cnct dch Ecacnct _nun ‒Cwaj( Zch` djtuhtut dc|j Ecacnct Huluppct jhj Huluppct jhj cdcncb Tcgcnnj Wctj Dcjaj tchvc vu|dcb C}ac dch ]jict( Vcdc acsca jhj bohdcencb djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv Wct Lcbct zch` ao|uvcech Ach}bc Ecacnct Huluppct dch Acp|jd Icjdbw cdcncb vcdc Nctjicb Tchcb( Vcdc acsca zch` cgcjl jhj. doh`ch aohoavub }ctu tjtje dc|jhzc cdcncb noljb lcje dc|jvcdc }onu|ub Acscact Pjnczct( Cech to|bc}jn vcdchzc. eobcdj|ch Budbu| zch` tchvc c|cb( ]ohtjc}c lo|gc`c!gc`c aoh`cpc}j bctjhzc. cech to|bjhdc| dc|jhzc ]bcus zch` tjdce to|ecpcn dch cech to|bc}jn zcejh aoho|u}j acsca jhj( Jhj cdcncb acsca lc`j Ac‚|jict zch` achc dj }jhj bcn eocdcchhzc cdcncb to|c}c }o|lc eoeu|ch`ch( Vohò|tjch acehc czct Cn!Su|ch. „Vchdch`ch gu`c tjdce dcvct aohch``cvjhzc(‑ Dj aohch``cvjhzc(‑ Dj chtc|c tchdc!tchdc vcdc Acsca Ecacnct Huluppct cdcncb lcbcpc Jd|ce ctcu eoicbcach dj }jhj aohgcdj to|bcvu}. tjdce aohòtcbuj tohtch` Hj}lct Lctjh dch tjdce aoh`bj|cuechhzc( Dch Bcsjsct Pu}un ‒_|zchj cech to|bc}jn vcdc acsca jhj( Vcdc acsca jhj. zch` lo|nceu bchzcncb Pu}un dch tjcdc nc`j Bu}un( ]zcj|7

Jectch vo|buluh`ch tchvc Ecjijzct dch tchvc Sjzc} Cdcncb jectch vo|buluh`ch \cll Ch!Hc} zch` lo}o|tc doh`ch gjpc Ch!Hc} Zcehj. Tubch achu}jc dch dj|j achu}jc jtu. dj chtc|c eoduc!duchzc. to|dcvct }uctu vo|buluh`ch zch` }uec| uhtue djijej|ech dch cdcncb tchvc ecjijzct( Vcdc acsca jhj cech to|bc}jnncb eo}umjch Scnl dch eotohto|cach zch` }oavu|hc. Jttjlc‚ aohu|utj ]zc|j‚ct Aubcaacdjzzcb. eonuc}ch dcnca Hj}lct Lctjh dch to|bc}jnncb tchvc pc|hc dch tchvc ecjijzct( ª


3? 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Ac‚|jict!ac‚|jict vcdc acsca jhj cdcncb ao|uvcech ]zc|j‚ct lc`j Vc|c Chljzc ‒Cncjbjau}}knctu Pc}}cnca eo|chc jhj cdcncb ao|uvcech acsca Vc|c Chljzc ‒Cncjbjau}}knctu Pc}}cnca dch k|ch`!k|ch` }oncjh ao|oec zch` luech Hclj dcvct aohmcvcj acsca jhj aoho|u}j jeutch dch vo|pc|j}ch to|bcdcv Vc|c Chljzc ‒Cncjbjau}}knctu Pc}}cnca( Tcubjd Pugudj dch Suzulj zch` ao|uvcech ace|jict!ace|jict dj dcncahzc cech djtjh``cnech dj toh`cb gcnch( ]o}udcb jtu aonceuech Au|csclcb Ecacnct \j}cnct doh`ch \j}cnct doh`ch hjct lcbcpc. „Dc|j Wct Lcbct jcjtu Ach}bc Ecacnct Ebc} \j}cnct }odch` to|njavcb njavcbch Icjdbw eo ctc} Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ Cvcljnc eo}oauc ]ovunub Nctcji aohmcvcj eo}oavu|hcch dch toncb toùb. jchzc djhcacech }olc`cj Bcjct Pcbdchj zch` achc ‒_|ug dch Huwun dch tc|jech Gcwlcb cdcncb vcdc lcbc`jch }onu|ub tulub lcdch( Doh`ch aoavo|lchzceech tjncpct Su|ch Acgjd doh`ch sj|cct zch` vchgch` dcnca }knct Hcpcijn cech aoalo|jech vohjhèctch |kbchjcb vcdc Ecacnct T}cnct}cb( Lo`jtu gu`c vcdc Bcscjs vcdc Bcscjs ]cl‚cb jcjtu Tugub Bcsjsct!bcsjsct zch` achc vohgonc}chhzc cech djgonc}ech hchtj( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj gu`c. cech lo|nceuncb ecjijzct tchvc pc|hc dch tchvc ecjijzct( Eo}oauc acscact jhj dj dcnca ncutch Wct Lcbct Bcss Tc‚cnc zch` tjdce lo|tovj cdcncb }ouavcac kalce lc`j WctHzc zch` Acbc Cùh` dch Acbc Tjh``j( ]o}udcb jtu. aonceuech Au|csclcb aohuhtut njavcbch Icjdbw eo ctc} Bcjct Pcbdchj dc|j Wct Lcbct jcjtu Ach}bc Ecacnct _nun ‒Cwaj(

=(: Au|csclcb Dco|cb Bcscjs Jncbjzzct ]o}udcb jtu. djnceuech Au|csclcb Bcsjsct Ec‚clcb doh`ch mc|c lcbcpc njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Wct Pcgjl Cn!Pugud zch` }onu|ub auaejhct lo|}ugud eovcdcHzc jcjtu ach}bc Bceject Ec‚clcb \cllchj }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu( ]cnje cech djvo|njbctech cech ‒Cwact eocùh`ch dch Ejl|jzc eolo}c|ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch vcdc lctjh ]cnje cech djtoh`òncaj doh`ch eobolctch Bcss Tc‚cnc( Cvcljnc Ichc dch Lcsc }udcb to|bc}jn vcdc ac|tclct zch` }umj jhj. acec ]cnje cech aohdcvctj lcbcpc dj|jhzc lo|}jict doh`ch }jict!}jict to|}olut dch ao|c}cech lcbcpc }okncb!kncb auaejhct }odch` aoalo|jech Tcpcggub to|bcdcv dj|jhzc( Acgjd lcbcpc. „Njavcbch Icjdbw ]o}udcb jtu. djnceuech Au|csclcb djnceuech Au|csclcb Bcsjsct Su|ch Acgjd lcbcpc. dc|j Wct Zch` ]oavu|hc dch Acbc Nuc} tchvc ecjijzct jcjtu Ach}bc Bcsjsct Su|ch Acgjd }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ \cb}jc!|cb}jc Pcbdchjeu(‑ \cb}jc!|cb}jc lctjh Ecnca Jncbj cech to|wcbj| vcdc acsca jhj dch vcdc vchdch`chhzc cech aohdcvctj lcbcpc }otjcv bu|ui dc|j Ecnca Cnncb Tc‚cnc jtu aoh`chduh`j acehc jlc|ct }uh`cj zch` tjdce cdc voh`buguh`hzc( Dj }jhj. ace}ud utcachzc cech to|bc}jn eotjec }ok|ch` Sc|j aoalcmc Cn!Su|ch vcdc njdcbhzc to|dcvct bjeacb }zcgc|cb Au}cpj dch Sc|j cech aohdcvctj lcbcpc }onu|ub Scnjlhzc aohgcdj njdcb uhtue aoalcmc Cn!Su|ch( Tchdc to|wcbj|hzc mcbczc hu|chj Cn!Su|ch eo ctc} lctjh }o}ok|ch` C|ji cdcncb cech lo|nceu pc|jdhzc }ouavcac }uctu lolchch zch` lo|ct( ª


39 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Acehc czct Cn!Su|ch7

² Ê W ù ò Ïúí « È È

∪∂∧ θ› θ› * *K| ϊ β } /  ţ › h1 t í ‚ % 1 1Ι Ιz ℬ $ Σ* › „]o}uh`ùbhzc Ecaj "Cnncb* cech aohu|uhech vo|ectcch zch` lo|ct eovcdcau(‑ U0=7?Q Czct jhj aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc bceject jhj( Vcdc ac|tclct zch` }umj jhj gu`c. to|dcvct }ctu ac|tclct zch` noljb tjh``j zch` djhcacech Bcsjsct ]knct( Aonceuech Au|csclcb Bcsjsct ]knct cdcncb ]knct cdcncb doh`ch mc|c ]cnje bohdcencb lo|hjct lcbcpc njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Wct zch` tchvc aj}cn. Acbc ]oavu|hc dch Acbc Nuc} zch` tchvc ecjijct jcjtu ach}bc Bcsjsct ]knct }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu( Lo|eohcch doh`ch acsca zch` tjh``j jhj. lc`cjachc bohdce djgonc}ech eo|chc Bcsjsct Su|ch Acgjd cdcncb }uctu lcbc`jch dc|jhzc dch Bcsjsct dch Bcsjsct Ec‚clcb cdcncb lcbc`jch eoduc dc|jhzc( ]o}jcvc dj ecnch`ch ]cnje zch` dcvct aohmcvcj Bcsjsct ]knct jhj. acec eotjec djc aonceuech ]knct djc cech Ichc aohjh``cnech duhjc jhj dch }odch` ac}ue eo dcnca Cnca Cebj|ct( Dj dcnca Bcdjt} ]zc|ji djhzctcech lcbcpc7 „Bohdcencb ecau lo|jlcdct eovcdc Cnncb }okncb!kncb ecau aonjbcthzc(‑ Eoicbcachhzc cech djvo|knobj dj dcnca acsca Bcsjsct ]knct jhj }omc|c }ovohubhzc( Lo|eohcch doh`ch bcn zch` aunjc jhj. \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb lo|}cldc7 ]knct jtu cdcncb Aje|cg k|ch` Aueajh(‑ ]knct „

Dch gu`c \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb lo|}cldc7 „]cct vcnjh` bcavj| }ok|ch` bcalc doh`ch Cnncb jcncb eotjec djc }ugud(‑ Gjecncu tjdce djvo|jhtcbech vo|jhtcb ]knct. acec }jcvcecb zch` dcvct aohzonce tclj| pcgcb Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` djace}udech dch }jcvcecb zch` cech aoajavjh vc|c vohuhtut eovcdc cvc zch` djtuhtut; Doh`ch ]knct. cech aoalo|jech eoncwctch lc`j k|ch` zch` }odch` eoònj}cbch dch aoho|u}j ]knct gu`c cech aoalo|jech eo|obctch lc`j k|ch` }odch` eo}cejtch( Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca Pc}cnnca vo|hcb lo|}cldc7 „Zc Ljncn. |obctech ecaj doh`ch ]knct(‑ Bcdjt} jhj aoh`j}zc|ctech tohtch` Bcsjsct ]knct to|}olut( Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca gu`c vo|hcb lo|}cldc7 „Vohzogue actceu cdcncb dcnca ]knct(‑ Bcdjt} jhj gu`c aoachdu ejtc eo c|cb Bcsjsct ]knct( Cvcljnc k|ch` |cacj tjdce aohzodc|j tohtch` Bcsjsct ]knct acec eo|chc jtuncb }uctu `knkh`ch dc|j Vc|c ]uij. uhtue aohmcvcj Jdbwtj|cl dch aohuhtut eotohch`ch njavcbch Icjdbw dch uhtue aohmcvcj cvc zch` djtuhtut ao|oec cdcncb aoho|u}j ]jac‚ dch Pcgcd chd Tcpcggcd( Eo|chc jtuncb ao|oec toncb aohgcdjechhzc }olc`cj cdct(

ª


30 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Gjecncu }uctu |cb}jc dc|j eo}oavu|hcch ]knct to|wcbj| eo ctc} ao|oec. acec }udcb tohtu ao|oec tjdce cech }oecnj!ecnj cech jh`ct uhtue aonceuech ]jac‚. Pcgcd dch Tcpcggcd( Dj ctc} Bcsjsct ]knct. cdcncb ac|tclct Ac‚ludjzzct ac|tclct Ac‚ludjzzct ]j|icb zch` ao|uvcech c}cn lc`j }onu|ub Bcscjs Jncbjzzcb( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj. cech to|wcbj| t o|wcbj| eonuc}ch dch eoeu|ch`ch vcdc dj|j }ohdj|j( } ohdj|j( Eotjec jhj. ]cz| Scdcaj toncb tcact( Cech totcvj Cnbcadunjnncb. Vc|c Ac}zcjeb tjdce aoho`cb uhtue aonceuech ]cz| Hcwc|j doh`ch voao|bctjch( ]cz| Scdcaj tjdce djvo|nuech nc`j. zcehj nchècbch ecej tjdce cech aohzcavcjech ]cnje vcdc eo}odc|chhzc tohtch` Ac‚ludjzzct ]j|icb( Lcbech doh`ch ]cz| Hcwc|j. njavcbch Icjdbw lknob djcaljn aoho|u}j voajej|ch eo|chc voao|bctjch Hcwc|j lknob }cavcj eo }otjcv toavct( ]zcj|7

Cdcncb }uctu lcnc. Gjec vo|ec|c jhj tjdce lo|nceu( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj djnceuech Au|csclcb njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Wct Acbcdbw jcjtu Ach}bc Ac‚ludjzzct ]j|icb( „ Lo|bohtj Lo|bohtj pcbcj Aubcaacd. }o}uh`ùbhzc Tubch lo|}oncpct eovcdcau(‑ Zcehj }uc|c zch` djdoh`c| knob \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca eotjec vo|gcnchch Aj‚|cg aohugu Cnncb Tc‚cnc }onovc} Lc`jhdc lo|vj}cb doh`ch Gjl|cjn ‒Cncjbj}}cnca( Eoauhèjhch aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc acsca jhj }uvczc lo|bohtj aonceuech ]cz| Scdcaj. zcehj lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca lo|bohtj dch nchècb ecejhzc tjdce acgu eobcdcvch eo|chc dj ctc} ac|tclct bceject cdcncb ac|tclct Tcgc||ud dch Tchwjbcb. eo}umjch Bcdb|ct Bcss Tc‚cnc lcbcpc dj }chc nchècbch ecej tjdce djlohc|ech uhtue djlcpc lo|}cac dch tjdce djvo|nuech nc`j( Vcdc acsca jhj cech to|}jhècv bcsjsct ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNNC CNNCB dch aohcijech }o`cnc voh`cldjch to|bcdcv Ac}jpc dch cech to|bc}jn vcdc acsca jhj ]cnje aohmcvcj }uctu eozcejhch zch` }oavu|hc lcbcpc tjcdc }ctu vuh zch` nczce dj}oalcb aoncjhech Ac‚lud Bcsjsj dch cech to|vj}cb chtc|c ‒Cljd dch Ac‚lud( Acec. ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNNC CNNCB. gjec djhj}lctech doh`ch `knkh`ch Vc|c Auhtcbj. cdcncb NC AC‚L_D JNNC CNNCB zcehj tjcdc zch` dj}oalcb aoncjhech Cnncb. jchzc dcvct djeotcbuj vcdc acsca jhj( ]olc`cjachc uhtue Vc|c Aultcdj. doh`ch hj}lct NC hj}lct NC ACPG_D JNNC CNNCB dch `knkh`ch Vc|c Autcpc}}jt doh`ch hj}lct NC ACS]_D JNNC CNNCB ( Vcdc acsca zch` Auscddc} jhj. vohjhèctch Hcwc|j dch eomovctch Lc}j|cb cdcncb to|echduh` dj dcnca cacnch ]knct( Eotcbujncb lcbcpc. ]cz| Bcsjsct Jncbjzzcb bclj} }objh``c dj }jhj( Ejhj. uhtue aohjhèct dc|j Bcsjsct jhj cdcncb djdc}c|ech bchzc doh`ch eu|hjch dch Icdbwcn Cnncb Tc‚cnc( ]oec|ch` cech djvo|gonc}ech d jvo|gonc}ech tohtch` Bcscjs tohtch` Bcscjs Chljzc(

ª


32 


=(36 Au|csclcb Dco|cb Bcscjs Chljzc Vohjhèctch vcdc Acsca Bcscjs jhj cdcncb to|to`ce dj ctc} eomjhtcch Acbcllct to|bcdcv ]czzjd Cn!Cl|c| Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }olc`cjachc Bcdb|ct Bcss Tc‚cnc toncb aohgcdjech wct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }olc`cj Eoec}jbHzc( Lo`jtu gu`c Cnncb Tc‚cnc aoh`c}jbj }o`cnc }jict dch ci‚cnhzc( Acec eomjhtcch Acbcllct jtu to|lcbc`j eovcdc duc jcjtu7 3* Aubjlljzzct jcjtu zch` aoh`c}jbj( <* Acbluljzzct jcjtu zch` djec}jbj( Vohwcbj|ch eo}oavu|hcch Acbcllct Wctjzzcb cdcncb dj dcnca Bcsjsct Hclj Au}c Ecnjaunncb ‒Cncjbj}}cnca5 dch vohwcbj|ch Ecacnct vohwcbj|ch Ecacnct ]jictj zcehj eo}oavu|hcch }jict!}jict dch eomjhtcch to|bcdcv zch` djmjhtcj vcdc HcacHzc ctcu Acbluljzzct ctcu Acbluljzzct C}ac!j cdcncb dj dcnca Bcsjsct Jl|cbjaj Ebcnjnunncb ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch lolo|cvc Vc|c Chljzc zch` ncjh( Knob eo|chc jtu vo|tcac }oecnj ]cnje bohdcencb lo|}jc| dj dcnca Ecacnct ]jictj dch Bcsjsct Jl|cbjaj. lcbcpc acsca jhj cdcncb Acsca cdcncb Acsca Ebunnct }omc|c ‒Jhczcbhzc dch dj }jhjncb vo|auncchhzc( Vcdc Acsca Bcsjsct Acsca Bcsjsct Jl|cbjaj jhj Au|csclcb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut. „Lcbcpc njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Bcdb|ct Wct jcjtu Ach}bc Bcsjsct Jl|cbjaj }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ Acsca Pcbdchjeu(‑ Acsca jhj }ch`ctncb cgcjl dch aoh`chduh`j lchzce eolo|ectch( Vc|c Chljzc zch` aunjc cdcncb voh`jeut Bcdb|ct Hclj Jl|cbja Ebcnjnunncb ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca gu`c toncb djpcgjlech aoho|u}j czct Cn!Su|ch zch` aunjc }uvczc aohu|utj }o|tc aoh`jeutj Ajnncb Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbj}}cnca }omc|c Bchji }ovo|tjachc ij|achHzc7 „Bohdcencb ecau aohu|utj Ajnncb Jl|cbja doh`ch Bchji(‑ Acec Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb djvo|jhtcbech uhtue aoh`jeutj Ajnncb Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbj}}cnca doh`ch aohjh``cnech }o`cnc ace}ud zch` }oncjh Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Eo|chc jtuncb. Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dj dcnca ]oncpct to|bcdcv dj|j Lc`jhdc toncb aohzo|uvcj vo|akbkhch ]oncpct }olc`cjachc zch` toncb djnjavcbech eo ctc} Hclj Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbj}}cnca( Cdcvuh Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb aoh`cgc|ech uaacthzc uhtue aoalcmcech ]oncpct Jl|cbjaj zch` lo|ace}ud7

ª


3: 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| ]oncpct Jl|cbjaj

Doh`ch aoalcmc ]oncpct Jl|cbjaj vcdc acsca jhj cech aoh`bc}jnech vohjhèctch dch vcdc ]cnje cech to|lohtuencb }uctu eogjhcech zch` ebc} dch ebcnpct doh`ch Bcdb|ct Wct Bcss Tc‚cnc( Dch vcdc Acbluljzzct ]jictj zch` vcdc Cnca Acgcw djtc‚lj|ech doh`ch vohmj|jch!vohmj|jch tohtch` ]jict!}jict cech aunc dctch` vcdc dj|j ]cnje( ]otoncb aohoavub acsca jhj ]cnje cech lo|}jc| dj dcnca Bcsjsct dcnca Bcsjsct Au}cpj zch` ao|uvcech ejhczct jcjtu hcac ònc|ch lc`j Aubcllct lc`j Aubcllct ]j|icb( Au|csclcb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 „Lcbcpc njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Bcdb|ct Wct jcjtu Ach}bc Bcdb|ct Au}cpj }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ Vcdc acsca jhj cech to|wcbj| }uctu ecjijzct zch` cgcjl doh`ch }ch`ct euct( Vohwcbj|ch Ecacnct Aubjlljzzct zcehj Aubcllct Wctj cdcncb doh`ch mj|j J}tj`bhc mj|j J}tj`bhc dch Loz Hjzcwj( Jchzc cdcncb eo|chc vcdc }olcbc`jcch eocdcch cech to|ljt eonuc| ecnjacb!ecnjacb vo|ectcch zch` vo|hcb djuhècvech knob Bcdb|ct Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca tchvc }olc|ch` eo}uec|ch( Cdcvuh Cnncb Tc‚cnc aohuejnech ecnca vo|ectcch Bcdb|ct Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca ncnu toncb lo|ij|ach7 „Jchzc aoncjhech ijthcb uhtueau(‑

Vcdc acsca jhj doh`ch aohèbu}u}ech ]oncpct eo ctc} Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca cech aoh`bc}jnech vohjhèctch7 „Zc Cnncb. njavcbechncb ]oncpct eo ctc} ]czzjdjhc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch Cbnj!cbnjhzc dch Vc|c ]cbclcthzc dch eo ctc} }oecnjch Vc|c Chljzc Au|}cnjh ebu}u}hzc eo ctc} EcnjaAu Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca(‑

Dj ctc} acsca jhj. cdcncb ac|tclct Bcsjsctun Bcscjs. zcehj Bcsjsct lc`j }o`cnc Bcsjsct zch` djectcech }olc`cj Bcsjsct Aubcaacdjzcb( Vcdc acsca jhj. Au|csclcb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut lcbcpc. „Njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Bcdb|ct Wct zch` Aubjl dch Acblul dch Ach}bc Bcsjsct Aubcaacdj }odch` to|njavcb vcdc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ ]okncb!kncb. dcvct djeotcbuj dc|j vohcacch hcac Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca zch` aoh`chduh`j duc bu|ui Aja cdcncb aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc mj|j Aubjlljzzct dch Aubjlljzzct dch Acbluljzzct( Acbluljzzct( Vcdc acsca zch` Auscddc} jhj. cech to|bc}jnnncb Ichc dch Lcsc }omc|c ebc}( Dj dcnca u|u}ch Djhjzzcb acbuvuh u|u}ch Duhjcpjzcb cech djvo|audcbech lc`jhzc uhtue ao|c}cech }uctu gohj} vohzctuch zch` ebc} doh`ch Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( Dch acehc vo|ectcch \cic‚ Tcpc}}ut zch` djumcvech knob vc|c Ceclj|jh Cpnjzc cech to|wcbj| vcdc acsca jhj( Dch pc|hc!pc|hc Tclj‚ dch Actlu‚ zch` aoh`jeut dch zch` djjeutj cech lo|nceuncb }uctu vohzo|uvcch }okncb!kncb eoduc!duchzc ajhua dc|j }ctu actc!cj| zch` }cac dch eoduc! duchzc djch``cv }olc`cj lo}o|tc lo|}cac!}cac dch eoduc!duchzc }okncb!kncb lo|cdc dj ctc} }ctu ectjn zch` }cac. lcje dcnca eoac|cbchhzc ctcu eo}zueu|chhzc( e o}zueu|chhzc(

ª


<6 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Cech lo|nceuncb }uctu dc|gcb eomjhtcch Acbcllct doh`ch Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca lcbcpc Jaca Tc|jsct Bcdb|ct Augcddjd Cni T}chj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb toncb aohwcbj|ech acehc vo|ectcch jhj doh`ch d oh`ch aoh`ctcech lcbcpc7 „ Dceu aoh`c}jbj Cnncb Cwwc Pc Gcnnc cdcncb eo|chc Djc cdcncb \cll Aubcaacd ]cnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca(‑

Vcdc acsca jhj ]cnje dcnca }otjcv u|u}ch Djhjzzcb acbuvuh u|u}ch Duhjcpjcbhzc. dcnca }otjcv ò|ce dch djcahzc cech tjalun eo`bcj|cbch doh`ch }oavu|hc uhtue aohu|utj Bcdb|ct lc`jhdc Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( Doh`ch aoavo|lchzceech ]oncpct cech aoh`bc}jnech vohjhèctch vcdc acsca jhj( Ac|tclct Bcsjsct Aubcaacdj cdcncb vohwcbj|ch zch` cpcn( Jchzc djhcacech gu`c }olc`cj Bcsjsct Cn!Bcscjs eo|chc eo}onu|ubch Bcscjs }cac cdc Bcscjs Chljzc acuvuh Bcscjs Acncject cdcncb }ouavcac lczch`ch Wbjnn lc`j Bcsjsct Cn!Bcscjs( ]o}udcb Bcsjsct Aubcaacdj. vohjhèctch ]cnje cdcncb dj dcnca aohoavub Dco|cb aohoavub Dco|cb Bcsjsct Cbacdj( Cbacdj( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj. Au|csclcb djnceuech }ovo|tj lo|jeut lcbcpc7 „Njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Bcd|ct Wct jcjtu ach}bc Bcsjsct Cbacdj }odch` to|njavcb vcdc vc dc Bcjct Pcbdchjeu(‑ Vcdc acsca zch` tjh``j jhj jcjtu Dco|cb Bcsjsct Cbacdj. hj}lct zch` lc|u cech aoho`òncaechhzc doh`ch mcbczc!mcbczc Hu| dch cech lo|nceuncb ecjijzct zch` cgcjl dch vonje zch` achc jchzc dj nuc| dc|j }olc|ch` vohgonc}ch dch vohunj}ch( Vcdc acsca jhj. Acbluljzzct Wctj cech to|}jhècv( Zch` djace}udech knob Acbluljzzct knob Acbluljzzct Wctj cdcncb }o`cnc vchdch`ch to|bcdcv ]jict toncb to|vutu} dch bchzc aoachdch` to|bcdcv Wct dch aohmjhtcjHzc( Lo|eohcch doh`ch Acbluljzzct ]jictj }udcb djhzctcech vohgonc}chhzc lcbcpc vcdc Acblul zch` djec}jbj to|dcvct lolo|cvc }jict!}jict zch` achc doh`ch }olcl to|}olut jchzc djmjhtcj( Pcnculc`cjachcvuh. u|u}ch jhj cdcncb lo|nceu }omc|c Wcus( ]onc`j achc tjdce aohmcvcj Wcus zcehj ao|c}cj eomjhtcch Acbcllct. acec u|u}ch jhj tjdce cech to|bc}jn vcdchzc( Vcdc ac|tclct jhj. doh`ch aoalcmcech ]oncpct cech aoh`bc}jnech vohjhèctch vcdchzc( ]oncpcthzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7

„Zc Cnncb. njavcbechncb }oncpct eo ctc} Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca doh`ch ]oncpctAu zch` to|cidbcn }olchzce ljnch`ch acenuactAu dch njavcbechncb eolo|ectch dch eo}ogcbto|cch eo ctc}hzc(‑

ª


<3 


=(33 Vohgonc}ch Dc|j Acetulct Bcdb|ct Augcddjd ]oec|ch`. }olc`cj vohgonc}ch tohtch` acsca jhj cech djbu|cjech lolo|cvc lc|j} vo|ectcch dc|j Acetulct Bcdb|ct Sczzua \cllchj Augcddjd Cni T}chj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb( Lonjcu toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc. Hclj ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca ejtc toncb djhcacech doh`ch duc hcac( Eoduc!duc hcac Lc`jhdc zch` Aulc|ce toncb djhzctcech dcnca Su|ch Acgjd( Zch` vo|tcac cdcncb Aubcaacd cdcncb Aubcaacd \c}ununncb dch zch` eoduc cdcncb J}aubu cdcncb J}aubu Cbacd( Dch Pjnczct lc`j eoduc!duc hcac zch` Aulc|ce jhj cdcncb lo|c}jh`!c}jh`ch( Ao}ejvuh Pjnczct Aubcaacdj to|ljt dc|j Acsca Acbluljzzct \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca cech totcvj vcdc acsca jhj mj|j Acbluljzzct \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca luech }oecdc| Acbluljzzct. cech totcvj. jchzc noljb doh`ch }jict eomjhtcch Acbcllct vcdchzc( Ao}ejvuh eomohdo|uh`ch }jict eomjhtcch Acbcllct jhj }omc|c c}cnhzc tjdce t}cljt vcdc Lc`jhdc. cech totcvj vcdc acsca Acbluljzzct jhj tjdce to|bcnch` dc|jvcdc aoajnjej }jict aohmjhtcj( Dch Pjnczct Cbacdj cdcncb }uctu mj|j Acbluljzzct. lcbcpc dj }jhj eomjhtcch Acbcllct tjcdc nc`j }olc|ch` eo|cùch tohtch` mjhtc( Dch Pjnczct Cbacdj jhj cdcncb noljb doect doh`ch Wct zch` djace}udech lo|lchdjh` doh`ch Pjnczct Aubcaacdj zch` }olonuahzc doh`ch jetjlc| bchzc }ctu ac|bcncb djbcdcvchhzc lc`j Aubjl zch` aohmjhtcj. jchzc cdcncb }ch`ct `bcj|cb to|bcdcvhzc eo|chc vcdc Acblul zch` djmjhtcj ao}ejvuh aoajnjej mj|j!mj|j Acbluljzzct zch` }oavu|hc dch vcdchzc to|dcvct eo}oavu|hcch }jict J}tj`bhc dch Loz Hjzcwjhzc. vcdc vchdch`ch Aubjl. jchzc hcavce noljb to|bjc} dch lchzce eomchtjechhhzc( Dch }oncnuhzc Aubjl cech aohc|je Acblul eo c|cbhzc dch aohgcdjechhzc dcnca ecnch`ch ij|scbhzc( ]zcj|7

Lc`j dj|jeu }o`cnc vo|bjc}ch duhjcpj tjdcencb aoalcpc lohmchc5 Lcbech eotjdce!bj|cuchHzc to|bcdcveu cdcncb au}jlcb to|lo}c| ( Zch` djace}udech doh`ch au}jlcb dch lcnc cdcncb lo|noljb!noljbch dcnca c}zje. lcbcpc Acblul aohgcdj }olc`cj ‒C}zjs zch` aoh`c}jbj( ]ulbchcnncb# Lotcvc ]bch J}ja Cbacd lcbcpc Cbacd lcbcpc jc to|ljt dc|j Ecnjacb Auscddc}cb jcjtu Cbcd jcjtu Cbcd dch dch lunctch bu|ui „Aja‑ zch` „Aja‑ zch` aoh`chduh`j |cb}jc!|cb}jc Jncbj zch` dcnca toncb djbjavuhech vcdchzc( Cnncb Tc‚cnc vcdc cnca zch` tchvc ecjijzct tjdce vo|nu uhtue aohwcbj|ech dj|jHzc vcdc cnca zch` lo|ecjijct jhj. lcbech |cb}jc!|cb}jc to|}oaluhzj djtcelj|ech tchvc lunctch bu|ui „Aja‑ ( Gjec vo|nu. acec Cnncb Tc‚cnc cech aohtcelj|ech dj|jhzc aoho|u}j bu|ui „Aja( „Aja( Djc cdcncb Cbcd. cdcncb Cbcd. tjcdc zch` lo|}oeutu doh`chHzc( Dch lunctch bu|ui „Aja‑ cdcncb aohuhgueech eovcdc ‒_ludjzzct lcbcpc bcalc dcvct djlowcech dc|j tuchhzc( Acec lc`j }ok|ch` bcalc. jchzc cdcncb lunctch „Aja‑ dch ncicw Cbcd cdcncb uhtue aoh`cùhèchHzc dch lc`j aohwcbj|ech eoebu}u}jctHzc( Acec }oak`c njavcbch ]oncpct dc|j Cnncb eo ctc} ctc } dj|j Lc`jhdc dch Cbnj Eonuc|`c Lc`jhdc( ]kcnch7

ª


<< 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb aohzctcech tohtch` Ichc dch Lcsc dch aoh`cjtech Pjnczct doh`chhzc( Gcdj cvcecb ace}udhzc; Ichc Ic hc dch Lcsc Lc sc vcdc Tc‚czzuh Aubcaacdj }olc`cjachc zch` toncb djhzctcech cvcecb acehchzc; Gcpcl7 Ichc dch Lcsc jtu zch` achc Pjnczct djecjtech doh`chhzc cdcncb Ichc dch Lcsc vcdc }bubud( Gjecncu Ichc dctch`. acec jchzc djjetjlc|ech }omc|c Hcwc| voao|bctjch( Dch gjec Lcsc djjt}lctech. acec jchzc gu`c djjetjlc|ech }omc|c Hcwc| voao|bctjch( Zch` djace}udech dj }jhj cdcncb to|}oaluhzjhzc }jict!}jict achu}jcpj Lc}bc|j dch jchzc tjdce bjnch`( Ichc vcdc Tc‚czzuh luechncb }odoajejch lcbech vcdc acsca jhj }jict eoachu}jcpjch Lc}bc|jzzcb cech to|bjhdc| dch }jict pugudj cech dctch` vcdchzc( Dch dc|j gc}cdhzc cech lo|nceu Tcepjh \ub( Dch Lcsc vcdc Tc‚czzuh jhj ao}ejvuh vcdc bcalc tjdce aohgcdj Cn!Bcss dch tjdce gu`c eonuc| dc|j dco|cb eobcalcch lcbech lc bech aohgcdj }ch`ct doect doh`ch Bcdb|ct Bcss. cech lo|nceuncb Ac‚jzzct zch` lo|}ch`ctch( Djc cech aunc aohgcubech dj|j dc|jhzc }ohdj|j doh`ch aohcijech }o`cnc bueua!bueua achu}jcpj vcdchzc(

=(3< Dco|cb Acsca Bull ]j|icb dch Acsca Nc Tc‚czzuh Cbacdj. dctch`ncb Acsca ]o}udcb aohoavub Ac|tclct aohoavub Ac|tclct Bcsjsct Cbacdj. dctch`ncb Acsca Bull ]j|icb( Vcdc acsca jhj. djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv Wct zch` ao|uvcech ach}bc Bull ]j|icb( Vcdc acsca jhj. eo}oavu|hcch eotjh``jch dch tchvc pc|hc cdcncb }uctu vo|ec|c zch` ncwja( Jchzc }ch`ct doect doh`ch Wct Autncs dch Nc Tc‚czzuh eo|chc vo|ec|c vo|tcac zch` djwcbj|ech dc|j Wct Autncs cdcncb Aubcllct eomjhtcch( Aubcllct jhjncb ao|uvcech ach}bc lc`j vohwcbj|ch dch vo|auncch lc`j vohmjvtcch }onu|ub acebnusct( Dc|j Bcdjt} Sud}j Hclj ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca. Cnncb Tc‚cnc lo|ij|ach. „Dceu cdcncb }uctu ebcwchcb zch` to|}oaluhzj. Dceu }uec uhtue djeohcnj( Acec Dceu aohmjvtcech acebnue c`c| dceu djeohcnj(‑ Cvc djeohcnj(‑ Cvc zch` ecaj hzctcech toncb djgonc}ech knob Hc} Sctj‚jz jhj( Dch vcdc c}cnhzc. jhjncb Bcsjsct Aubcaacdj( Cvc }cbcgc zch` djgonc}ech }olonua jh cdcncb lczch`ch Wbjnn lc`jhzc( Dcnca Bcdjt} Sud}j7 „Pcbcj Aubcaacd. gjecncu luech eo|chc ohècu acec tjdce dceu mjvtcech nch`jt dch gjecncu tjdce eo|chc ohècu tjdce Dceu wcbj|ech \ululjzzctEu(‑ Bcdjt} jhj gu`c aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc cac| jhj( Icbcaechncb doh`ch lcje dch gch`chncb to|`knkh` dj ecnch`ch k|ch` zch` lo|vutu} c}c( Jhj cdcncb acsca zch` toncb djebu}u}ech doh`ch Bcdb|ct ]czzjd Cn!Cppcnjh Pcn!Cebj|jh Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( Bcscjs Vc|c Chljzc zch` ncjh tjdce to|dcvct vcdc acsca jhj( ]o}udcb jtu. to|dcvct Acsca Nc Tc‚czzuh dch jchzc ao|uvcech ac|tclct Jtncs Bcdb|ct Wct lcbcpc dj }chc tjdce djvo|nuech nc`j aoalcpc nchècbch ecej zcehj tjcdc ]cz| Scdcaj( Pcnculc`cjachcvuh zch` cdc bchzcncb ]cz| Hcwc|j dch }o}uh`ùbhzc Bcdb|ct Wct tjcdcncb voh`buguh` lc`jHzc( Vcdc vchdch`ch Hcwc| ]cnje. lcbcpc djc cdcncb noacb dch aohgcdj noljb bcj|ch( Acsca jhj djebc}ech uhtue Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( Au|csclcb vcdc acsca jhj. djnceuech doh`ch aoh`caljn njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Bcdb|ct Wct zch` aoh`ctc}j }o`cnc Tc‚czzuhct eotohtuch!eotohtuch(

ª


<= 


=(3= Duc Voaljaljh` \ubchjeu Jhjncb }omc|c |jhèc}hzc vohgonc}ch lc`j Acscact zch` achc Cnncb Tc‚cnc doh`ch eoaunjcchHzc zch` }ogctj toncb aoalo|jech eu|hjcchHzc eo ctc} Bcdb|ct Augcddjd Cni T}chj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch toncb aohjh``jech dj|jhzc }o|tc toncb aoh`chuò|cbech }ctu gcnch Tc|jsct zch` lc|u eovcdchzc( Zch` doajejch jtu cdcncb }oactc!actc Icdbwcn eoeu|hjcch Cnncb ]ulbchcbu Pc Tc‚cnc zch` djlo|jechHzc eovcdc }o}jcvc zch` djeobohdcejHzc dch Cnncb ]ulbchcbu Pc Tc‚cnc cdcncb Acbc Vohù|hjc nc`j Acbc Cùh`( Bcdb|ct Augcddjd Cni T}chj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch vc|c vuto|chzc zch` aunjc dch }oecnjch Vc|c Ebuncic zch` tjh``j ac|tclcthzc. Vc|c ‒_ncac zch` lo}c| dch vc|c ljgce vchdcj toncb aohmcvcj vohmcvcjch zch` tjh``j dcnca aohoavub Acscact Su|l vohdoectch to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Cdcvuh bcalc zch` wc||cbhzc tjdce lo|bc|`c dch tjcdc cvc!cvc. dch tjdce dcvct djcaljn }olc|ch` cvc!cvc jetjlc| dc|jhzc toncb aoh`caljn vo|tuhgue dc|j duc k|ch` ]zcjeb Lu|wu|` dch Pcnj Sutul zch` }oavu|hc( Zch` vo|tcachzc cdcncb czcbchdceu. voh`bjduv ]uhhcb Hclcpjzzcb. zch` aoautu}ech Ljdc‚cb. zch` ao|uvcech voajnje |cb}jc Tc|jsct dch Bcsjsct. J}tjscacbhzc lc`cjech ùhuh`. zch` aohdcvct eogczcch dj eoduc!duc cnca. voh`bunu ecaj. c}lcl voalo|j Bjdczct eovcdc ecaj. Bcdb|ct ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd ]cbjl Dobncpj }oak`c Cnncb Tc‚cnc aohòecnech }o`cnc votuhguehzc dj ctc} eovcnc vc|c vohuhtut doh`ch lo|to|u}ch( ]oaohgce cwcnj hcachzc cdcncb ]c‚jd( ]c‚cdct eogczcch cdcncb nchècbhzc zch` vo|tcac( Vcdc bc|j jhj. doh`ch lonjcu aohu|utj }o`cnc votuhgue bjdczct Vj| Au|}bjdhzc. lonjcu toncb lo|gczc }objh``c lo|jlu!|jlu vohuhtut Bcss dc|j }o|ctc vonu}u}e duhjc lc`cjech }oaut toncb dctch` bcdj| eo C}tchc lonjcu aohuhtut njavcbch Icjdbw dc|jhzc( Lonjcu toncb aoh`bjduvech dch aohzolc|ech ]zc|j‚ct Aubcaacdj }olc`cjachc zch` toncb djnceuech knob vc|c dctue!dctuehzc( Zc Cnncb tcalcbechncb. acec tcalcbechncb dch lchzceech jebpch ecaj dcnca c`cac jhj( Zch` eoduchzc cdcncb Sutul }o`cnc Sutul. ]zcjeb `knkh`ch tuc dch `knkh`ch audc. Augcddjd Clcd eo!3= Bjg|cb. Hcjl \c}un. Ebcnjicb Tubch. voh`bjduv ]zc|j‚ct Aubcaacdj. ‒Cnja \cllchj. Acblul ]cacdchj. Jaca ecaj. Sjlncb ecaj. Au|}bjd ecaj. c}lcl voalo|j Bjdczct eovcdc ecaj. Bcdb|ct ]bcb Cldunncb zch` ac}zbu| djeohcnj }olc`cj ]bcb @bunca ‒Cnj Dobncpj Ch!Hcs}blchdj Cbacdj }oak`c Cnncb aonjavcbech \cbact eo ctc} lonjcu dch }oak`c eolo|ectch Icjdbwchhzc lo|to|u}ch eo ctc} ecaj( Bcdb|ct Acunchc Ebcnjd \uaj zch` ao|uvcech ebcnjicb lonjcu zch` vcnjh` }oavu|hc dch Ebcnjicb zch` vcnjh` Luwu|` toncb aohmcvcj Sclunjzzct dj ho`c|c C|cl. \ka dch ]zca }o|tc ac}zbu|( Dc|jhzc toncb to|wcbj| lchzce eo|cact dch vo|ec|c zch` aohmc|je cdct( Lonjcu cdcncb toavct |uguech lc`j vc|c vohmc|j Bcss dc|j ecnch`ch `knkh`ch ebcpc} acbuvuh cpca( Lonjcu toncb aoh`c|ch` }olucb Sc}jdcb aoaugj Bcdb|ct Au|}bjdhzc. chtc|c lolo|cvc ]zcj| lonjcu zch` dcvct djjh`ctj cdcncb cdc ncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 Lonjcu cdcncb voajavjh vc|c Pcnj. vonjtc lc`j Vc|c Cpnjzc. voaljaljh` vc|c voajavjh. Sjlncb dch Ec‚clcb lc`j \ubchj Vc|c Luwu|`. vonjtc duhjc. aohtc|j jnau. Voao|bctj euhmj ebcwchcb Ac‚|jict. vohòalc|c dj gcnch Cnncb. Voao`ch` cachcb |cb}jc!|cb}jc Jncbj. hcachzc cdcncb ‒Cldunncb( Doh`ch lo|ect Tcpcggubhzc. lctu bjtca vuh lknob aoajnjej ebc}jct donjac Lcdceb}ch( Doh`ch eolo|ectch bc|uach hcic}hzc zch` aunjc. Bjhdu}tch toncb aohgcdj Zcach. ]okncb!kncb hcic}hzc aohzo|uvcj hcic} \cbachj( ª


<4 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Ao}ejvuh lonjcu aohotcv dj Donbj dch aonceuech }o`cnc u}cbchzc dj }jtu. Cech totcvj. u}cbc zch` djnceuechhzc jtu toncb }cavcj dc|j }ctu buguh` duhjc. Eo buguh` duhjc aohzcavcjech njavcbch Hu|chj( Dc|j ecnch`ch gohj} jh}chj. tjcdc }ok|ch` vuh zch` }o|uvc doh`chhzc( doh`c hhzc( Doh`ch njavcbch Icjdbw lonjcu. aohtc|j tjdce aoh`bjc} }olc|ch` dcepcch vohùc}c d uhjc. Doh`ch eocùh`ch dch eolo}c|ch lonjcu. nch`jt tjcdc eoduduech zch` }cac doh`chhzc( Dj toavct voh`jhcvchhzc. udc|c tjdce lo|gcnch doh`ch vo|ncbch( Doh`ch Bjaact lonjcu. ùhuh` cech |uhtub dj bcdcvchhzc( Gjecncu to|dcvct _}tcw dc|j wcach dcbunu ac}jb bjduv vcdc wcach jhj. acec }udcb tohtu. ao|oec cech dctch` dch dudue lo|nutut dj dcnca acgnj} lonjcu( ]o`cnc Ac‚|jict Vc|c Ac}zcjeb zch` toncb djgonc}ech dcnca lo|cto}!|ctu} ejtcl tjdce dcvct aohchdjh`j Ac‚|jict lonjcu( Dch }onu|ub Luwu|` dj }j}j lonjcu cdcncb }ouavcac vohuhtut }oekncb( Lo`jtu lchzce k|ch`!k|ch` }ovo|tj Bcdb|ct Lu}tcaj dch Bcdb|ct Ach}u| lo|cdc dj nk|kh`!nk|kh` Ebchscbhzc( Cech totcvj. doh`ch eotjh``jch ac|tclct lonjcu. tjdce vo|hcb vuh eonuc| vo|ectcch „Chc Cn!Bcss‑ dc|j aunuthzc( Vc|c Cstcl dj wcach dcbunu zch` lchzce djbjc}j doh`ch lo|lc`cj dcepcch cdcncb }ouavcac eoòncvch gjec djlchdjhèch doh`ch mcbczc lunch zch` noljb lo|}jhc|( \ubchjzzct lonjcu gjec djlchdjhèch doh`ch Vc|c C|pcb zch` ncjh aohgcdj |ohdcb. lcbcpc ao|oec tjdce lknob }cavcj pcncu }objh``c eo ektc ijej|chhzc( Doh`ch Tcpcggubcthzc. lonjcu toncb aohmcvcj eomoao|nch`ch dj dcnca }oauc Acscact Augcddjdj dch doh`ch vo|}odjcch zch` noacb vcdc dj|jeu. lonjcu toncb aoalo|jech ecjijzct lc`j }otjcv acsca dch eolo|ectchhzc( Dch mcbczc Hu| lo|lowc!lowc zch` }olcbc`jch |cb}jchzc bchzc nczce uhtue dj}oaluhzjech. zch` achc bcalc tjdce djvo|jhtcbech uhtue aohgonc}echhzc( ]ulbchcnncb# Doh`ch eoeuctch Tcpcggub Tcpcggub Bcdb|ct Bcdb|ct Vj| Dc}tc`j|eu. zch` achc bctjeu dch dj|jeu djek|lchech uhtuehzc. lc`cjachc bohdce dceu aohgonc}ech lcbcpc lonjcu cvcljnc aoalo|jech Tcpcggub vcdc }o}uctu acsca. acec dcvctncb djeotcbuj lcbcpc dc|j acsca to|}olut. djchèctechhzc ncnu aoalo|jechhzc eovcdc dceu zch` noacb jhj( Ctcu doh`ch eo|ohdcbch eoduduecheu zch` bjhc jhj. lonjcu toncb aoh`chèct dceu bjh``c aohzcavcjech dceu eo acsca zch` noljb tjh``j( Doh`ch jh`ctch dch ec}jb }czch` Bcdb|ct Vj|. dceu zch` luech cbnj jhj toncb lo|nceu }uctu eocdcch zch` achc gjec }onu|ub uau|eu dch }onu|ub |calut!|caluteu djgcdjech }olc`cj vohzcvu uhtue aoalo|}jbech C}tchchzc. doh`ch cacnch to|}olut vuh. ac}jb lonua dcvct uhtue dceu tuhcjech bce!bce Tc|ljzcb zch` toncb djlo|jechhzc( ]zcj|7 Gjecncu }onu|ub wc||cb!wc||cb dj|jeu djgcdjech }olc`cj njdcb. Acec |jluch eolcjechAu }ctu eo}zueu|ch vuh tjdce dcvct eu tuhcjech Vcdc }uctu bc|j. lonjcu toncb lo|ectc eovcdceu. „Duduencb bcavj| eovcdceu dch bohdcencb aoalcmcech ]u|cb Cn!Ictjbcb dch aoh`bcdjcbechhzc eovcdc Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Ejlc| dch lo|tcpcggubncb eo c|cbeu(‑ Dceu toncb aonjbct lcbcpc Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch Bcdb|ct Augcddjd Cni T}chj dch Ebcwjh C|!\cbacb. ]zcjeb Cbacd ]c‚jd. Bcdb|ct ‒_|pcb Cn!Put}sc. Bcdb|ct Aubcaacd Ac‚c}ua toncb dctch` dch dj toavct Bcdb|ct Vj| Dc}tc`j|. Bcdb|ct Augcddjd Cni T}chj toncb dudue dj toavcthzc( ª



C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Dj ctc} eovcnc Bcdb|ct Augcddjd zch` Aulc|ce doh`ch lolo|cvc gc|ce dj ctc}hzc cdcncb eoduduech Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca }odch` aoalo|jech Tcpcggubhzc eo ctc} bcalc zch` bcsj| jhj( Jchzc lo|nceu }ovo|tj lo|jeut lcbcpc7 „Icjdbw Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca to|njavcb vcdc Bcdb|ct Augcddjd dch }oto|u}hzc }odch` }cavcj eovcdc bcalc bca lc zch` bjhc jhj(‑ Dch eovcdc bcalc zch` wc|cbhzc tjdce cdc cvc!cvc vuh jhj. }odch` dj}jhc|j doh`ch njavcbch mcbczc( Vcdc pcetu jtu }o`cnc ecjijzct zch` cgcjl dch zch` vonje zch` toncb to|bc}jn. jchzc tjdce dcvct djgonc}ech pcncuvuh doh`ch bu|cjch dch tjdce dcvct djtunj}ech( Dceu lo|cdc dcnca eocdcch }olo`jhj }objh``c lo`jtu ncac dch lo|cdc dcnca eoljhùh`ch dch dceu toncb toh`ònca dj dcnca }uh`cj hj}lct zch` ebc}( Dj dcnca Bcnscb jhj. lcvceu zch` djbk|actj dch lcvc }cudc|ceu zch` aunjc. Bcdb|ct ]bcb \cui ]cbjl \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb zch` ao|uvcech chtc|c Ebcnjicb cùh` lcvceu zch` djbk|actj dch lonjcuncb zch` toncb aoh`bjavuhech Acniuwct dch Acetulct Bcdb|ct Vj| Dc}tc`j|( Lo`jtu gu`c ]czzjd J}ac‚jn Acdchj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb zch` toncb aohdcvct j}zc|ct `bcjl dc|j Lc`jhdc Hclj ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca uhtue aoh`bc}jnech hj}lct lctjh toncb bcdj| lo|ebjdact doh`ch Bcdb|ct Vj| Au|}bjd( Lonjcu lo|cdc }opcetu dcnca eocdcch Au|csclcb vcdc pcetu ]ulub cvcljnc Au}zcbcdcb jhj. dceu bcdcvech eovcdc Bcdb|ct Vj| Au|}bjd. acec lonjcu toncb aoalohc|echhzc( Cech totcvj lonjcu aoao|jhtcbech c`c| aohzoaluhzjechhzc( Ace}ud dceu aohgonc}ech vo|j}tjpc jhj cdcncb }olc`cj aohwcbj|ech Tc}c||ui dch eoeuctch Bcdb|ct Vj| Au|}bjd lcbcpc lotcvc Cnncb Tc‚cnc toncb aoalo|jech ac|tclct dch acsca zch` tjh``j eovcdchzc( Eopugudch lonjcu zch` djlo|ectj cdcncb }olc`cj }uctu tchdc dc|j eo}onu|ubch Czct Jncbj dch }uctu \cbact dc|j |cbact!|cbact Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` tjdce lo|tovj( Dj dcnca cnca jhj. tjcdc }olc|ch` aj}cn zch` dcvct djhzctcech tohtch`Hzc. }olc`cjachc pugudhzc lu|uh` `c|udc dj lc|ct(

=(34 Vohù|hjcch Jgcwct Tc|jsct Eotjec Bc|j \czc Ek|lch. dj dcnca goaccb uaua dj bcdcvch Bcdb|ct Vj|. lonjcu toncb aoacecjech eovcdc bcalc zch` bjhc jhj doh`ch }olucb Eunncb ebc}. }o|lch dch }oboncj vcecjch eu|tc dch aohù|hjcech dceu Jgcwct dch toncb lo|dkc uhtue lolo|cvc ncac. ncnu lo|ectc7 „]zueu| dch Jb}ch eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc. lcbcpc doh`ch jhczct Bcdb|ct Vj| Au|}bjd dch doh`ch eolo|ectch Tcpcggub. toncb to|bc}jnncb Hj}lct Ebchdch ]jn}jncb zch` aunjc jhj( Dch Cnncb Tc‚cnc gu`c zch` lo|euc}c dj ctc} vo|ec|c jhj lcbcpc }oak`c Cnncb Tc‚cnc aoalo|jech eogczcch dj ctc} ac|tclct jhj eovcdc lonjcu }olc`cjachc zch` djbc|cvech dj dcnca bctjhzc(‑

Vovctcb C|cl jhj }ohtjc}c dceu pj|jdech vo|ectcchhzc dj njdcbeu. Tu bcheu }olc`cjachc Ohècu doh`ch Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu „ Gcdjncb Ohècu }olc`cj Tubcheu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch gcdjechncb dj|jeu lc`jAu }olc`cjachc Ohècu toncb gcdjech Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca uhtueAu(‑ ª


<9 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Bctjeu gu`c }uec uhtue aohlcmc ]zcj| jhj7 Dceu }ohtjc}c jh`jhech dcnca eocdcch lo|bc|cv dceu aohgcdj tchcb Dch lo|cdc dj toncvce ecejAu( Dj chtc|c }onu|ub ecjhct jhj. bchzc Ohècu aohgcdj ace}udeu( Actjeu uhtue dj|jAu. Pcbcj Ac‚ludeu pcbcj Acunceu. Dceu tjdce aoajnjej }uctu cacn vuh dj}j}jeu Zch` nczce uhtue voho|jacch Sclunjzzct dj }j}jAu( Acncject vohunj} dj }oloncb echcheu tjcdc eo|gc dch toncb to|bohtj voeo|gcchhzc Eo|chc tjcdc cacn vuh zch` nczce uhtue djtunj}ech( Acncject vohunj} dj}oloncb ej|jeu lo`jtu lo|gc`c!gc`c lcbcpc dc|j eovcnc }objh``c eo ecej. ]cacdc dceu toh`ònca dj dcnca ncutch ace}jct Dch }ohtjc}c aoavo|jh`ctecheu tohtch` dk}c!dk}c( Doh`ch lo|cthzc dk}c!dk}ceu. dceu toh`ònca eoaudjch dceu tjalun ncnu bcdj|( Gjecncu Djecu aoaljaljhèu. acec eo achcecb bohdce dceu to`ceech ecejeu( Dceu aoh`bc|cvech eocavuhch dc|j Eonoacb!noalutch dch EoaunjcchAu Eo|chc Djecu toncb aonc|ch` lo|vutu} c}c dc|j \cbactAu( ]zcj|7

]oaohgce dc|j cwcnj nc`j. Djecu toncb aoao|bctjech ecjijcteu dch doh`ch pugudeu zch` vohub ‒cjl jhj. Djecu toncb aohgcdjecheu bcalcau. Djecu aohòtcbuj tohtchd dj|j dch tohtch` eo‚cjlcheu( ]o}jcvc zch` Djecu }uecj. Ohècu aoauncech vo|gcnchchhzc( Pcbcj Cnncb. eocavuhchau noljb nuc} dc|j dk}c!dk}ceu Dch |cbactau gjec djlchdjhèch doh`ch cacnch eu Cdcncb }ouavcac vcdch` ]cbc|c( Vo|gcnchechncb dj|jeu doh`ch vo|gcnchch ]unue Zch` aohbc|cvech |cbactau dch aohmc|j lczch`ch }bchau( Gch`chncb Djecu aoh`bcnch` cvc }cbcgc zch` vo|nu dch vohtjh` v ohtjh` lc`jeu( ]zcj|7

Dceu lo|cdc dcnca eo|uh}jh`ch dch eo}odjbch bctj. Aoajej|ech tohtch`hzc. gch`chncb djnceuech. Acec eu|hjcechncb }cbcgc( Lo|ctu} ej}cb zch` }o|uvc dj dcnca vu|dcb. Gcdj. gch`chncb ljalch`. acciechncb }cbcgc( Gjecncu dceu lo|tchzc tohtch` }o}uctu cacnch. Acec dceu aohgcdj acnu( Pcbcj Ce|caun!Ce|cajh. Gch`chncb djtchzc cvc }olclhzc( Mueuvncb. eu|hjcechncb }cbcgc( ª


<0 


=(3? ]onovc} Eopcictch Vj| Au|}bjd ]o}udcb eopcictch Vj| Au|}bjd \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb. dceu toncb aonjbct ‒Jhczct eoeu|hjcch lonjcu to|bcdcv dj|jeu zch` achc cvcljnc }cbcgc dceu aoh`cncaj }olc|ch` eo}uec|ch. dceu vuh bcdj| dj Acsca lonjcu dch aoakbkh dkc dch vo|ec|c zch` }uec| jtu dcvct dj}ono}cjech( ]oecnj dcnca ajavj dceu toncb aonjbct lcbcpc dceu dudue bcavj| doh`ch Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb dch Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb }odch` aoalo|jech Tcpcggubhzc eovcdc dj|jeu( Eo}ch dc|jvcdc Tcpcggubhzc zch` aunjc dcnca dj|jeu }objh``c dceu ao|c}c aoh``j`jn dch |o}cb( Cdcecnchzc dceu mkhdkh` eo c|cbhzc dch cdcecnchzc eo c|cb zch` ncjh( Vcdc pcetu jtu. to|wcbj| }uctu gj}ja zch` bcnu} }ovo|tj mcbczc aohtc|j zch` ejncuch mcbczchzc aonjvutj }onu|ub acgnj} dch aohgcdjech acgnj} to|}olut lo|mcbczc( ]otoncb aoalo|jech Tcpcggub. Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb lo|ectc eovcdc bcalc zch` tjdce cdc cvc!cvc jhj. „Cdcecb ecau tcbu hj}lct cvcecb zch` dceu toncb lo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdcau;‑ Dceu lo|ectc. „Jchzc }uctu hj}lct zch` lc|u zch` hcachzc tjdce eu eotcbuj(‑ Eoaudjch Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb lo|ectc. „Eovcdcau toncb dceu lo|jech eu|chjcch zch` noljb tjh``j dch aunjc dc|j Hj}lct ‒C}bsj(‑ ‒C}bsj(‑ Gu`c dceu toncb aonjbct }uctu ac|tclct lcbcpc dcnca }olucb ac}gjd. to|dcvct }uctu Jgtjace zch` lo}c| zch` achc Bcd|ct Vj| Au|}bjd |cb( }olc`cj eotuc acgnj}( Czcbchdceu zch` aunjc gu`c tu|ut bcdj| dch lonjcu aoakbkh eovcdc Bcdb|ct Vj| Au|}bjd. „Pcbcj Tuch. vcdceu cdc `chdua(‑ ]o}ok|ch` toncb lo|ectc. „Jchzc bohdcencb djlcbc`j!lcbc`jech eovcdc vc|c icsj| aj}ejh(‑ ]oncjh dc|jvcdc jtu. tjcdc cvc nc`j zch` tjh``cn( Vcdc eotjec jtu. Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb aoalotunech tunch` loncech`hzc dch aoh`chèct tkhècthzc ncnu lo|dj|j( Dceu gu`c lo|}cac doh`ch bcalchzc zch` auebnj} toncb lo|chèct lo|}cac!}cac doh`ch Bcdb|ct ]bojeb( Ao}ejvuh doh`ch eocdcch Bcdb|ct ]bojeb zch` noacb dch toncb nchgut u}jchzc. gcnchhzc lo`jtu ncgu }okncb!kncb }odch` lo|gcnch dj udc|c( Bcalc jhj gu`c mulc aohu|utj nchècbhzc nchècb doaj nchècb( Vcdc tch`ch Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb zch` Aulc|ce. cdc }olucb loec} zch` dj dcncahzc to|dcvct lolo|cvc gohj} acechch dch vcdc tch`cheu gu`c cdc }olucb loec} zch` djvohubj doh`ch acechch( Dceu lo|eobohdce uhtue aoh`chèct lolchch Bcdb|ct ]bojeb. dch lolchch dj tch`cheu dceu lo|jech eovcdc }cbclcteu( Dceu toncb aoajhtc lolchch zch` djvjeun knob Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb( Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb doh`ch }ohch` bctj aoalo|jechhzc eovcdc bcalc jhj. vcdc pcetu jtu. vcdc njdcb lonjcu }odch` lo|gcnch ncicw Aulc|ce Cnncb( Bcalc jhj. doh`ch vohub cdcl aoh`caljn lolchch to|}olut dch aoh`chècthzc dch aoaluhèu}hzc( Eoaudjch to|wcbj| }uctu ecavuh` dch ecaj vuh ac}ue eo dcncahzc dch }cavcj doect doh`ch }olucb ac}gjd( Dj }chc to|dcvct duc gcnch( ª


<2 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Gcnch zch` vo|tcac toncb djeotcbuj tohtch` gcnch vo|`j!lcnjehzc( Dj toh`cb!toh`cbhzc to|dcvct }uctu vo|actc zch` lo}c|( Gcnch zch` eoduc djeotcbuj lcbcpc jchzc to|tutuv zch` achc uhtue k|ch`!k|ch` zch` lo|gj|ch dch tjh``cn doect doh`ch ac}gjd. ao|oec vo|`j eo }chc dch ao|oec ùhcech ncnuch to|}olut uhtue vo|`j eo ac}gjd( Gcnchhzc }ch`ct doect. totcvj djtoh`cb!toh`cb gcnch to|}olut to|dcvct lchzce eoektk|ch( Icsj| jhj. doh`ch ao|c}cech eodbcjich dch tjdce cdc cvc!cvc lo|tchzc eovcdc Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb. „Tuch Bcdb|ct. ncnuch vo|tcac vo|`j lcnje jhj cdcncb gcnch zch` ca dch gcnch zch` eoduc vunc to|dcvct }odjejt eo}uec|ch cdcncb noljb audcb dch noljb doect( Gjecncu ejtc caljn gcnch zch` eoduc jhj cdcncb noljb lcje( Cech totcvj. vcdc gcnch jhj. cdc }odjejt eoektk|ch(‑ Acec Bcdb|ct ]bojeb lo|ectc. „Tjcdc cvc!cvc ac}cncb( Tch`ch djnotceech dj bjduh` ncnu lo|gcnch aoncnujhzc dch ecau vuh luct lo`jtu gu`c(‑ ]olc`cj aohu|utj dch aoh`cacnech votuhguehzc. ecaj vuh lo|ò|ce dc|j }jtu dch }cavcj eo ac}gjd zch` }umj dch lo|}jb dch ecaj vuh dudue dj dcncahzc( Eolo|ectch dch mcbczc bceject acsca jhj zch` djtcelj|ech doh`ch vohgonc}ch Bcsjsct ]knct dch ao|uvcech nchècb voh`buguh` vc`j vc|c ]cnjejh toncb to|bjtuh` vcdceu dch dceu toncb lo|gczc aohoavubhzc( Tci}j| ajavj jhj. vcdchzc dcvctncb dceu aoh`caljn lolo|cvc icodcb dch vo|ebclc|ch7 3* Vo|ebclc|ch Vo|tcac7 Jchzc aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc Ebjncict Ebc}}cb <* Vo|ebclc|ch Eoduc7 Jchzc aoh`j}zc|ctech aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc vo|}jc|ch vo|}jc|ch ]cz| Au|cdj dcnca vo|gcnchch ]unue =* Vo|ebclc|ch Eotj`c7 Jchzc aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc eotjcdcch }olc|ch` audbc|ct eovcdc duhjc dch c}lcl duhjc( ]o}jcvc zch` aoajej|ech tohtch` vo|j}tjpc ajavj jhj. gu`c cech aoacbcaj vo|ec|c }ovo|tj(

ª


<: 


4(

TC\JSCT SCDJ\JZZCB

Vcdc }uctu eotjec. }ok|ch` |cech icsj| jhj toncb aoajhtc }uvczc aoalo|jech Tcpcggub to|bcdcv Hj}lct Scdj|j( Acec dceu vuh aohzcavcjech vcbcnc to|bcdcv \ub Aulc|ce Bcdb|ct @bcut} T}csjncjh. ncnu aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdchzc( Acec dceu vuh aonjbct lcbcpc \ubchjcb Bcdb|ct @bcut} T}csjncjh dctch` dch lo|cdc dj ctc} nobo|eu dch aohch``cnech acbektc lo|bjc} dj ctc} eovcnchzc zch` Aulc|ce ncnu aoacecjechhzc eo ctc} eovcnc bcalc zch` bcsj| jhj dch toncb aohù|hjcech bcalc doh`ch }uctu hj}lct zch` ebc}( Cdcvuh }objh``c lolo|cvc bc|j. hj}lct Bcdb|ct @bcut} ac}jb aohùc}cj dj|jeu dch eoncwctchhzc to|jh`ct!jh`ct to|jh`ct!jh`ct }objh``c eo bc|j jhj( Hj}lct Aceb}u}cb zch` djebc}ech eovcdc Bcdb|ct @bcut} tjdce lknob djgonc}ech ecjijzcthzc( Doaj Cnncb }onc`j achc ecau tjdce ao|c}cjhzc. ecau tjdce cech tcbu tohtch` eoncwctch( Cnncb Tc‚cnc toncb aohù|hjcech `chgc|ch zch` to|lcje eovcdc Bcdb|ct @bcut} dch doh`ch eo}oavu|hcch dch eolo|ectch lonjcu. ecaj gu`c aohdcvct eu|hjcchhzc dch achdcvct lcbc`jch zch` }oavu|hc dc|jhzc }olc`cjachc zch` ecaj bc|cvech dch jh`jhech( Cajh( Vo|j}tjpc!vo|j}tjpc dch acscact zch` }olo`jhj cdcncb lchzce zch` achc uhtue aoalchèjtech tohtch` eo}oauchzc cech aohgcdjech |j}cncb jhj noljb vchgch` dch aohcijech |jhèc}ch zch` achc ao|uvcech ace}ud lc`j |j}cncb jhj( Cbpcn Bcdb|ct Vj| Dc}tc`j|. Ec}bci dch Ec|cacthzc. ‒Jlcdct dch Au‚cacncthzc. }jch` dch acncahzc. Jh}zc! Cnncb cech djtunj}ech ejtcl zch` lo|c}jh`ch tohtch`hzc(

Cacnch eo`jctch Wjej| Tc|jsct Scdj|jzcb ]oec|ch`. cech djgonc}ech lo|eohcch j}`bcn Tc|jsct Scdj|jzzcb dch Mbj}btjzzcb dch zch` dj|c}cech }o}ucj }uvczc |j}cncb zch` |jhèc} jhj cech to|echduh` }jn}jncb zch` to|bjavuh dch }oak`c achiccthzc achiccthzc dcvct djuauaech dch dj}oavu|hcech( ]zcjeb Gcjnchjzzcb cdcncb Jaca Jaca Tc|jsct. Acblul ]ulbchj. Sutul \cllchj. @bcu} ]cacdchj. ]czzjd Clu Aubcaacd. Aubzjuddjh ‒Cldun Scdj| Gcjnchj \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu zch` hj}lct cdcncb to|vjeun vcdchzc( Tc|jeb eoncbj|ch lonjcu cdcncb vcdc 403 B dch pcict lonjcu cdcncb vcdc ?9< B( _au| lonjcu zch` aunjc cdcncb aohmcvcj :3 tcbuh( Eotcbujncb lcbcpc vcdc vo|auncch Ebchdch ]jn}jncb jhj. eo}oauc vohuhtut djlo|jech voh`cgc|ch tohtch` Wjej| Gjb|j zch` }odo|bchc zch` achc to|lcbc`j eovcdc duc lcbc`jch7 3* Lcbc`jch Vo|tcac7 J}au Wct <* Lcbc`jch Eoduc7 Hcij Jt}lct(

ª


=6 


4(3 Wjej| J}au Wct Wjej| J}au Wct to|lcbc`j eovcdc oavct lcbc`jch7 Wjej| J}au Wct zch` vo|tcac7

]ctu vueunch Dbc|cl zch` mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc doh`ch }ovohub eoeuctch doh`ch }uc|c zch` gonc}. aohzolutech vo|ectcch Cnncb doh`ch aoh`ùhcech bctj dch }uc|c doh`ch }oeuct!eucthzc( Eoaudjch bohdcencb lo|bohtj }oeotjec }uvczc dcvct aoh`caljn hcic}( Eoaudjch djnceuech }oecnj nc`j }ovo|tj tcdj dch jchzc djgcdjech cacnch eoljc}cch aopj|jdech ncicw Cnncb tcdj( Wjej| J}au Wct zch` eoduc7

Duc vueunch zch` mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 Lcbcpc dudue }ovo|tj dudue dcnca }knct dch aohzolutech ncicw Cnncb vcdc vueunch zch` vo|tcac eo ctc} nutut echch dch eoaudjch }oò|c aoaueunhzc eo ctc} nutut ej|j( Gch`ch djlcbc`jech chtc|c eoduchzc( Dch cdcncb vohtjh` lcbcpc vcdc eoduc!duc vueunch to|}olut bohdcencb djnceuech lo|}uh`ùb!}uh l o|}uh`ùb!}uh`ùb `ùb dch doh`ch euct( euct( Bctj gu`c bohdcencb djvueunech }omc|c ebc}hzc dch doh`ch euct }uvczc bctj gu`c cech to|eo}ch dch aoh`bc}jnech Gca‚jzzct Ebcpctj|( Wjej| J}au zch` eotj`c7

Tj`c vueunch zch` mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc dudue }omc|c lo|}jnc dch aonceuech vueunch wjej|( Vueunch vo|tcac cdcncb vcdc nutut echch. vueunch eoduc cdcncb vcdc nunut ej|j dch vueunch eotj`c cdcncb vcdc vc dc bctj doh`ch }oeuct!eucthzc }omc|c Gjb|j( Wjej| J}au zch` eooavct7

Oavct vueunch zch` mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 Lcbcpc dudue }omc|c lo|}jnc dch aonceuech vueunch wjej|( Vueunch vo|tcac vcdc nutut echch. vueunch eoduc vcdc nutut ej|j. vueunch eotj`c vcdc bctj dch vueunch eooavct eo c|cb dovch( Vueunch zch` eooavct jhj bohdcencb djnceuech zch` vcnjh` euct doh`ch }uc|c zch` tjh``j(

4(< Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct Lcbc`jch eoduc cdcncb Hcij Jt}lct( Vcdchzc djnceuech vueunch doh`ch aohùmcvech ecnjacb NC ecnjacb NC JNCBC JNC CNNCB ( Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 3* Dudue lo|nutut aoh`cdcv Sjlnct }ovo|tj dcnca ]knct doh`ch aohutuv eoduc!duc actc ncnu aohùmcvech NC( aohùmcvech NC( <* ]opcetu aohùmcvech NC. hcic} djtcbch djlcpcb vu}ct dch jchzc djtc|je }objh``c eo lcbu echch( =* Eoaudjch aohùmcvech JNCBC aohùmcvech JNCBC dch jchzc djeonuc|ech dc|j toh`cb!toh`cb ktce( 4* ]o}udcb jtu. aohùmcvech JNNC aohùmcvech JNNC CNNCB doh`ch CNNCB doh`ch vueunch zch` euct eo ctc} Scnl( ª


=3 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Eotjec aohùmcvech Ecnjacb Hcij jcjtu NC JNCBC bohdcencb aohcijech ctcu aohknce }o`cnc Ac‚ludjzzct dch Acs}udjzzct zch` }oncjh dc|jvcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Dch eotjec aohùmcvech ecnjacb Jt}lct jcjtu JNNC jcjtu JNNC CNNCB. bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech jt}lct to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc( ]zc|ct dcnca vueunch cdcncb bohdcencb djnceuech doh`ch }uc|c zch` eo|c} dch euct dch aoao|bctjech toavct zch` djvueun( Jhj cdcncb eo|chc vcdchzc to|dcvct lolo|cvc bjeacb lcbcpc }omc|c hcnu|jhzc }o}ok|ch` jtu }oncnu aonjbct eo c|cb dch }uec aohdoh`c| }uc|c!}uc|c zch` jhdcb( Acec. dj dcnca bctjhzc to|euavun ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} dch aucacncb to|bcdcv `calc|ch!`calc|ch zch` jhdcb to|}olut( Eo|chc jtuncb. Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb aohohtuech mc|c!mc|c dch }zc|ct!}zc|ct to|}olut dch jchzc cdcncb }olc`cj djhdjh` uhtue aoh`bjhdc|ech Tcpcggub to|bcdcv @bcj| }uvczc dcvct djek}khèch dc|j bctjhzc( Doh`ch aoh`bjhdc|ech dj|jhzc dc|j }o`cnc njhtc}ch ebct|cb nuc|ch to|}olut dcvct aoaudcbech }o}ok|ch` uhtue aoalo|jech }ovohub Tcpcggubhzc to|bcdcv Bcdb|ct Wct Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Cdcncb vo|nu lc`j cbnj ]unue lcbcpc }o}udcb ]knct ]ulub dch C}c| lo|euavun dch aoaluct }uctu bcnscb }omc|c Jgtjacj aoh`cacnech wje|unncb }olc`cj cacnchhzc( Djc dcnca Jgtjacj to|bc}jn lchzce icodcb!icodcb zch` tjdce dcvct to|bc}jn }opcetu dcnca cacnch jhi|cdj( Acec. cvcljnc eo}ch!eo}ch Wjej| Gjb|j }udcb lo|nceu eo ctc} ]cnje. dj dj|jhzc }udcb aohzce}jech au}zcbcdcb mcbczc hu| wjej| zcehj auncncb lo|nceu wcus dch }bcus. njhtc}ch ebct|cb vuh to|chèct( Eotohch`ch Scnl "Jtajhch Scnl* vuh toncb to|bc}jn dch eozcejhch to|bcdcv eolo}c|ch Cnncb lo|lchdjh` doh`ch }o`cnc }o`cnc ac}jpc toncb aohgcdj aohgcdj |c}jeb dch eueub dj dcnca dj|jhzc(. acec bohdcencb djlo|jech eovcdchzc Wjej| Ebcij( Wjej| Ebcij gu`c to|lcbc`j eovcdc duc lcbc`jch7 Lcbc`jch Vo|tcac

Lcbc`jch Vo|tcac Wjej| Ebcij cdcncb J}au Wct dj`cluhèch doh`ch _aacbct ]jict "Jlu lc`j }o`cnc ]jict!}jict*( Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7! 3* Eoduc!duc actc bohdcencb djvogcaech dch ljlj| vuh dj|cvctech dch doh`ch njdcb "bctj*. aohzolutech7 c* Cnncbu ]caj‚! Cnncb Aohdoh`c| l* Cnncbu l* Cnncbu Lc}j| Lc}j| ”” Cnncb Aonjbct m* Cnncbu m* Cnncbu ‒Cnja ‒Cnja ! Cnncb Aohòtcbuj <* Dj dcnca ebczcnch. ecnjact!ecajnct jhj bohdcencb djtc|je dc|j vu}ct eo dcdc dch dc|j dcdc eo ktce dch dc|j ktce. djtc|je eonuc| }objh``cncb eo ctc} ‒C|c}b( =* Eoaudjch aohùmcvech doh`ch njdcb bctjhzc7 c* Cnncbu c* Cnncbu ‒Cnja ‒Cnja ”Cnncb Aohòtcbuj l* Cnncbu l* Cnncbu Lc}j| Lc}j| ”” Cnncb Aonjbct m* Cnncbu m* Cnncbu ]caj‚ ]caj‚ ” Cnncb Aohdoh`c| ª


=< 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Dch vcdc ecnj jhj. dc|j eoduduech acscact zch` dj}olutech bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech jchzc tu|uh }omc|c }omc|c huwun zcehj zcehj dc|j ‒C|c}zb }cavcj eo ktce dc|j ktce }cavcj eo dcdc. dc|j dcdc }cavcj eo vu}ct( 4* Eo}oauchzc Eo}oauchzc jhj cdcncb }ctu vu}jh`ch dch }o}udcb jtu. bohdcencb djnceuech lo|ecnj!ecnj( lo|ecnj!ecnj( ]olcbc`jch luwu|` tcjicb Scdc|jzcb jhj tu|ut aoac}ueech ecnjacb Cnncbu Scdj| ”Cnncb Lo|euc}c dcnca wjej| to|}olut( to|}olut( Lcbc`jch Eoduc

Lcbc`jch Eoduc Eoduc Wjej| Ebcij cdcncb Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct( Mc|chzc toncb djgonc}ech djgonc}ech }olonua jhj( ]ctu mc|c zch` ncjh aonceuechhzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 Lcbcpc ]cnje bohdcencb aoao|bctjech hcic}hzc zch` eonuc| ac}ue( doh`ch tonjtj( Eotjec hcic} eonuc|. acec djumcvech doh`ch njdcb bctj ncicw NC JNCBC dch eotjec hcic} ac}ue eo dcnca. acec djumcvech ecnjacb JNNC ecnjacb JNNC CNNCB CN NCB ( Vc|c Ceclj|jh ]uijzzcb aohcacechhzc }olc`cj Vc} }olc`cj Vc} Chic} ctcu Wjej| Hcic}( Jhj cdcncb }uctu ecodcb zch` ebc} uhtue aohgcubech Ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} }o|tc `calc|ch!`calc|ch hci}u( Cvcljnc eo}ch!eo}ch Wjej| Ebcij aunc to|wcbj| vcdc ]cnje dch vcdc lctjhhzc. dch djc dcvct aohzce}jech Au}zcbcdcb mcbczc Hu| Wjej|. acec djvo|jhtcbechhzc uhtue aonceuech cacnch Au|csclcb( Zch` djace}udech to|wcbj|hzc eo}ch!eo}ch cdcncb ]bcus dch @bcnlcb Acbcllct djeuc}cj knob vo|c}cch mjhtc dch eo}uh`ùbch zch` }oavu|hc cech lo|nceu dcnca ijej|chhzc dch aunc aohuhtut dch aoajej|ech tohtch` eolo}c|ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc Dj dcnca djcahzc. djtoauj |c}c ncwct dch vcdc dj|jhzc cech aunc tjdce }uec lo|mcecv!mcecv tohtch` vo|ec|c zch` tjdce lo|icodcb dch aohgcubj dj|j dc|j eo}jluech Duhjcpj cech aohgcdj tcljcthzc(

4(= Au|csclcb Eotcbujncb Au|csclcb cdcncb to|ljt dc|j vo|ectcch Tcsc||ul zch` acehchzc jcncb aohchtjech njavcbch Icjdbw dc|j Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Au|csclcb to|lcbc`j eovcdc lolo|cvc lcbc`jch7 Lcbc`jch vo|tcac djnceuech wjej| doh`ch acehc Eunnj zcehj eo}onu|ubch }uvczc jchzc aoalohc|ech ctc} }oecnjch guwue!guwue lcbc`jch dch jchzc }cacdc czct zch` ecnjacbhzc djncicwech doh`ch njdcb ctcu djebczcnech vohò|tjch acehc dj dcnca bctjhzc( Acehc czct to|}olut bohdcencb djnotceech dj dcnca bctj eoicbcach zch` lcje( ]o}udcb jtu. mulcncb uhtue aoh``calc|ech ecjijzct acehc!acehc jhj dch Aj}dcs luetj!luetjhzc }o|tc `calc|ch zch` bohdce djgonc}ech knob czct!czct to|}olut( Eoaudjch. bohdcencb aoh`k}khèch aoh`k}khèch bctj. ncnu aoalo|jech }ovohub Tcpcggub dch ajhct ajhct to|bcdcv |uvc zch` dj`calc|ech tcdj }objh``c toh`ònca dcnca Tcpcggubhzc lcbcpc dj dcnca bctjhzc. tjcdc }uctu |uvc vuh zch` aoncnujhzc eomucnj }ctu |uvc zch` ebc} }objh``c lo|nceu J}tj`b|cs lo|nceu J}tj`b|cs vcdc |uvc to|}olut dch ijej|chhzc ek}kh` dc|j }o`cnc }o}uctu zch` }oncjhHzc(

ª


== 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| C}cn Au|csclcb cdcncb lo|dc}c|ech eovcdc Bcdjt} Hclj zch` aunjc7 „Lcbcpc ohècu aohzoalcb Cnncb }okncb!kncb ohècu aonjbctHzc ctcu Cnncb aonjbct ohècu(‑ Acec ]cnje bohdcencb aohèbczcnech dcnca bctjhzc doh`ch ectc!ectc zch` lo|jeut7 3* Cnncbu Bcdbj|j "Cnncb bcdj| dj }j}j eu*. Cnncbu Hcwj|j "Cnncb aoachdch` eovcdceu* dch Cnncbu Ac‚jo "Cnncb lo|}caceu *( Bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech eobcdj|ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc. tjtje vchdch`chHzc dch aoao|bctjech eolo}o|tcchHzc( @calc|ch acehchzc bohdcencb djluct }olcje auhèjh doh`ch aoh}umjech Cnncb Tc‚cnc dc|j }olc|ch` c|cb dch toavcthzc }objh``cncb djc cech aohmcvcj J}tj`b|cs aohmcvcj J}tj`b|cs eotoh`òncach dj dcnca `calc|ch to|}olut( <* Ctcuvuh }omc|c aoh``calc|ech ace}ud czct Cn!Su|ch7

„Dch Djc lo|}cac doh`ch ecau dj achc }cgc ecau lo|cdc(‑ Acibua czct jhj bohdcencb djvo|bctjech dch eotjec dcnca eocdcch dudue dch lo|dj|j. tjdu| acuvuh gc`c. ebcnpct acuvuh gcnpct. bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech eolo}o|tcch "ac‚jzzct* doh`ch doh`ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc ctcuvuh bohdcencb bohdcencb }ohtjc}c lo|gcnch ncicw czct jhj vcdc njdcbhzc( =* Eoaudjch czct Cn!Su|ch7

„Djachc gu`c ecau bcdcvech vchdch`ch dj }jtu to|dcvct pcgcb Cnncb(‑ 4* Eoaudjch aonceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct7

„Cvcecb djc tjdce tcbu lcbcpc Cnncb jtu aonjbct }o`cnc vo|luctchhzc(‑ ?* Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct7

„Ecaj cdcncb noljb doect eovcdchzc dc|j u|ct nobo|hzc(‑ 9* Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct7

„Jh`ctncb. }o}uh`ùbhzc Cnncb cdcncb Acbc Aonjvutj ctc} }o`cnc }o}uctu(‑

ª


=4 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| 0* Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct7

„]o}uh`ùbhzc Tubcheu lo}o|tceu. vc}tj cech aohuhgueech dceu eo gcnchHzc(‑ 2* Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct7

„Djcncb Cpcn dch Djcncb Cebj| dch Djcncb Dj cncb Wcbj| dch Djcncb Lctjh(‑ Eo}oauc czct!czct Au|csclcb zch` djhzctcech tcdj cdcncb }ch`ct lo|icodcb uhtue aoalohtue Tc‚cnnus njhtc}ch bctj doh`ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Icodcb Au|csclcb zch` ncjh gu`c cdcncb dcvct aoautu}ech }o`cnc vo|buluh`ch doh`ch zch` }oncjh Cnncb Tc‚cnc. aoh`bc}jnech Tcgc||ud jcjtu |c}c lo|}ok|ch`ch doh`ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` }oavu|hc dch gu`c lo|icodcb uhtue aoh`bjnchèch jh`ctch to|bcdcv vo|ec|c!vo|ec|c zch` }oncjh Cnncb dch }ohtjc}c |jhdu eovcdcHzc( Czct Au|csclcb }oto|u}hzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 „]o`cnc }o}uctu cech Ichc dch zch` totcv eoecn cdcncb Pcgcb \cllau zch` aoavuhzcj eolo}c|ch dch eoaunjcch(‑ Tc|jscb voh`cacnchhzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. lcbcpc bohdcencb aoalczchèch lcbcpc dj|jhzc }okncb!kncb toncb actj dch bctjhzc aoho|kec eo Cnca @bcjl doh`ch aoh`ch``cv lcbcpc djc }odch` lo|vjhdcb dc|j }ctu toavct eo }ctu toavct zch` ncjh( Aoh`ch``cv lcbcpc nch`jt aohgcdj lo|}ono|ce dch lo|vomcb!loncb dch bohdcencb aohèbczcnech lcbcpc dj|jhzc tjdce nc`j lo|lohtue doh`ch }olc|ch` }u}uhch acbuvuh |uvc lohtue dch aoh``calc|ech lcbcpc bchzc Cnncb Tc‚cnc }cbcgc zch` eoecn Pugud( Bohdcencb aonceuech nctjbch Au|csclcb jhj lolo|cvc ncac zch` achc jchzc cech aoh`bc}jnech Acbpjzzct zcehj eotoh`òncach dch nuvc eovcdc }o`cnc vo|ec|c }oncjh dc|jvcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Lo`jtu gu`c bohdcencb djnceuech Au|csclcb czct lo|jeut7

„]o}uh`ùbhzc acut zch` ecau }odch` nc|j dc|jhzc. }o}uh`ùbhzc jc vc}tj aohoauj ecau(‑ Eoaudjch djnceuech Au|csclcb to|bcdcv czct lo|jeut7

„Pcncu dj achc gu`c ecau lo|cdc. acut vc}tj cech aohchècv ecau. pcncuvuh ecau lo|cdc dj dcnca toalue zch` eueub(‑ ª


=? 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Acec cvcljnc toncb to|wcbj| vcdchzc. icodcb!icodcb Au|csclcb dch toncb to|bc}jn Au}zcbcdcb mcbczc!mcbczc Chpc|. acec bohdcencb djlo|jech voncgc|ch Tcubjd Ci‚cnj jcjtu ao|c}cech lcbcpc Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` aonceuech }o`cnc vo|ec|c( Bohdcencb djgonc}ech lcbcpc. Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb aoh`ò}c dch aohoechech eovcdc duc vo|ec|c7 3* Wje|unncb ! zch` djace}udech cdcncb wjej| }omc|c nj}ch <* Ijej| ” zch` djace}udech cdcncb Au|csclcb( Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Tc|jsct toncb aohotcvech lc`j Vc|c ]cnje lcbcpc uhtue aohmcvcj vohjhèctch \ubchjcb aoho|u}j Wjej| zch` lo}o|tc doh`ch Ijej|. dch uhtue aoaudcbechhzc Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb ao|uau}ech c`c| Vc|c ]cnje aonceuech Wjej| Ebcij(

4(4 Ecodcb!ecodcb Cgcjl Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Scdj|jzzcb ]olcbc`jch Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc uhtue ecaj aohòtcbuj tohtch` vo|ec|c dch vo|j}tjpc zch` cech lo|nceu. dch zch` toncb vuh ecaj aohùgjhzc. gcnchhzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 3( Lcbcpc Tcnjl bohdcencb achdj dch eoaudjch aoacecj vcecjch zch` lcje ncnu aohòhcech bc|ua bc|uach dch bohdcencb lo|jetjeci( <( Eoaudjch bohdcencb aoh`caljn }ohc}ecb Cn!Su|ch. djluecech dch djnotceechhzc dj }oloncb echch. Cn!Su|ch zch` eoduc djnotceechhzc dj }oloncb ej|j. Cn!Su|ch zch` eotj`c djnotceechhzc dj bcdcvchhzc. Cn!Su|ch zch` eooavct djnotceechhzc dj loncech`hzc( =( Eoaudjch. doh`ch vohub Tcpcggub dch vohuavuch. bohdcencb lo|dkc eo Bcdb|ct Cnncb Tc‚cnc c`c| dj}jhècvech tohtch` }o}uctu vo|j}tjpc jtu eoaudjch bohdcencb aopj|jdech J}au Wct tchvc aohutuv actc doh`ch mc|c zch` lo|jeut7 Lcbcpc }ctu vueunch bohdcencb djbcncech eo echch dj ctc} Cn!Su|ch( Vueunch eoduc bohdcencb djc|cbech eo }oloncb ej|j( Vueunch zch` eotj`c eobcdcvch dch vueunch eooavct djvueunech eo loncech`hzc }objh``c doh`ch cacnch to|}olut. bctjhzc cech aohgcdj gonc} dch cech ao|c}cech mcbczc hu|( Bohdcencb djnceuech nctjbch jhj }objh``c }oncac }oajh`ù. lcbcpc aoho|u}jhzc. cech to|}jhècvncb vo|j}tjpc zch` lo|ecjtch doh`ch vo|ec|c zch` djtuhtut doh`ch vc}tj dch zcejh( ]olcbc`jch Ac}zcjeb aoh`ch``cv nctjbch cacnch to|}olut }olc`cj tjdce lo|cdcl to|bcdcv Cn!Su|ch dch tjdce aohzuecjhzc( ]olc`cj aoh``chtjechhzc. ao|oec aoh`ùhcech C}ac Jncbjzzcb jcjtu „Zc „ Zc ‒Cnja‑. „Zc Auljh‑ dch „Zc Ebclj|(‑ Ecnjacb jhj djwjej|ech doh`ch aohu|utj }zc|ct!}zc|ct zch` toncb djhzctcech }olc`cjachc vcdc wjej| doh`ch }ctu vueunch ctcu doh`ch tj`c vueunch zch` toncb djhzctcech(

ª


=9 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Vc|c Ac}zcjeb toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc }o`cnc }zc|ct!}zc|ct to|}olut doh`chhzc dcvct aohzjhècv Cnca C|pcb ctcu dj}olut }olc`cj Ec}bci C|pcb( Doh`ch mc|c zch` djhzctcech dj ctc} dch aoh`ùhcech ncicw czct lo|jeut7 3* ]ullubuh ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Dj}umjech. djvueunech eo }oloncb echch( <* Suddu}uh ” Pcbcj Tucb Zch` Acbc ]umj . . djvueunech eo }oloncb ej|j( =* \cllun =* \cllun Acncjecb ” Tubch }oecnjch Vc|c Acncject. djvueunech eo c|cb ctc}( 4* Pc||ub ” Tubch Vc|c \ub. dj vueunech eo c|cb Scnl( _htue Aohzono}cjech ]o}uctu Voeo|gcch Zch` ]uec|(

_htue aohzono}cjech }o}uctu voeo|gcch zch` }uec| acec djnceuech cacnch nctjbch tcdj doh`ch }zc|ct!}zc|cthzc zch` toncb djhzctcech vcdc pcetu acnca( ]olonua jtu. bohdcencb lo|}knct Hcpcijn }oecdc| zch` acavu( Eoaudjch dudue dch aopj|jdech ncicw7 3* Zc Bczzu ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Bjduv ! eo }oloncb echch. <* Zc Pcbbcl ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Aoalo|j! eo }oloncb ej|j( Dch bohdcencb aonceuechhzc }olchzce 3666 ecnj( _htue Aoncvchèch Bctj Jh}zj|cb Scnl

_htue aoncvchèch bctj Jh}zj|cb Scnl dch aoh`bjhdc|ech lcnc dch au}jlcb. bohdcencb lo|wjej| doh`ch mc|c zch` lo|jeut7 3* Cnncbu 3* Cnncbu Ncc Jncbc Jnnc Bupc ” djvueunech eo Scnl <* Cn <* Cn Bczzu ! djvueunech eo echch =* Cn!Sczzua =* Cn!Sczzua ” djvueunech eo ej|j( Cvcljnc ]o}ok|ch` Jh`jh Aoajhtc Eo}oalubch Cvcljnc }o}ok|ch` jh`jh aoajhtc eo}oalubch eo ctc} }o}ok|ch` vo}cejt ctcu uhtue aoh`bjhdc|ech eoncvc|ch dch aoncvchèch |owoej ctcu uhtue aoajhtc vo|njhduh`ch dc|j au}ub zch` zch` eo|c}. acec bohdcencb bohdcencb aohmc|j dc|jvcdc C}ac Jncbjzcb zch` achc to|dcvct hcac zch` }o}ucj doh`ch bcn eocdcch to|}olut dch aonceuech wjej| C}ac Jncbjzcb to|}olut }omc|c < vueunch. = vueunch vueunch ctcu 4 vueunch( ]olc`cj mkhtkb7

3* Zc ]bcij ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Aohzoalubech Vohzcejt <* Zc ]cacd ” ]cacd ” Pcbcj Tubch Toavct Lo|`chtuh` L o|`chtuh` =* Zc \cwwcs ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Aoalo|j \owoej 4* Zc Auhwjn ” Pcbcj Tubch Zch` Aoh`bjhcech dch }olc`cjhzc C}ac!c}ac zch` ncjh( Pcnncbu ‒Cnca

ª


=0 


?(

TC\JSCT MBJ]BTJZZCB

T

c|jsct Mbj}btjzcb cdcncb djhj}lctech eovcdc Bcdb|ct Jaca Tc|jsct Ebpcgcb Gcbch. Sutul Bjhdu}tch. ]czzjd Au‚jhuddjh Bc}}ch Mbj}btj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb( Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc Bcdb|ct Caj| Cn!Aueajhjh ‒Cnj Au|tdbwc \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu toncb bcdj| lo|ebjdact eovcdc Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch toncb lo|tchzc. ‒‚Zc \c}ununncb. ebclc|echncb eovcdceu gcnch zch` vcnjh` doect uhtue aohugu eovcdc Cnncb dch zch` vcnjh` cidbcn dj }j}j Cnncb dch zch` vcnjh` audcb dj }j}j bcalcHzc(‑ Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb lo|}cldc. „Nceuechncb wjej| }olchzce!lchzcehzc eotjec dcnca lo|}ok|ch`ch(‑

Lonjcu lo|tchzc. „Zc \c}ununncb. lc`cjachc bohdce lo|wjej|;‑ Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca lo|}cldc. ‒Tutuvech eoduc actcau dch doh`c|ech cvc zch` dceu umcvech(‑ JNC BC JNNC Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca toncb aohtcnsjhech ecnjacb NC ecnjacb NC JNCBC CNNCB }olchzce CNNCB }olchzce tj`c ecnj( Eoaudjch. Bcdb|ct ‒Cnj \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu djvo|jhtcbech uhtue aohùnch`jhzc }olchzce tj`c ecnj dch Bcdb|ct Lc`jhdc \c}ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca aohdoh`c|hzc( Eoaudjch. Bcdb|ct ‒Cnj \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu toncb aohtcnsjhech wjej| jhj eovcdc Bcdb|ct Bc}}ch Lc}|j \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb dch lonjcu toncb aoh`cgc|echhzc eovcdc Bcdb|ct ‒Cldun Pcbjd Ljh Wcjd \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu dch lo`jtuncb jchzc toncb }cavcj eovcdc ecaj( Gu}to|u. cvcljnc ]zcjeb toncb toncb aohtcnsjhech wjej| eovcdc au|jdhzc. acec au|jd to|}olut djvo|jhtcbech uhtue lo|vuc}c }ctu bc|j dch bc|j Ebcaj} cdcncb bc|j zch` to|lcje dch aonceuech J}tj`bic| dch ]oncpct }olchzce 33 ecnj }otjcv }ctu(

?(3 Wjej| Gjb|j Cnncb Tc‚cnc toncb lo|ij|ach dj dcnca Cn!Su|ch7

„Acec cvcljnc ecau toncb }ono}cj aohò|gcech ]knct. bohdcencb ecau lo|wjej| dcnca eocdcch lo|dj|j. dudue dch lo|lc|jh`(‑

ª


=2 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Knob jtu. bohdcencb lo|u}cbc dj ctc} aucacncb jhj }objh``c eo ctc} dj|jau tjcdc }uctu pcetu vuh zch` lo|ncnu zch` achc ecau tjdce lo|wjej|( Dch eotcbujncb lcbcpc Scnl ecau to|notce dj lcpcb totoe ej|j vcdc gc|ce duc gc|j zch` |uvchzc ao|cb }ovo|tj luh`c vkeke }chulc|j( Dch to|dcvct vcdc Scnl jtu duc vjhtu( ]ctu vjhtu Icuschj zcehj ctc} dch }ctu vjhtu Tcbtchj jcjtu lcpcb( Vjhtu Icuschj cech to|luec aoho|u}j voh`cacnch Wjej| Gjb|j dch vjhtu Tcbtchj cech to|luec aoho|u}j Wjej| Ebcij( Eotjec bohdce aonceuech Wjej| Gjb|j. acec bohdcencb dudue lo|}jnc dch u|ct dj lcpcb nutut echch djnotceech dj buguh` ecej ej|j dch bohdcencb aoao`ch` jlu gc|j ecej echch( Doh`ch lo|wjej| }omc|c Wjej| Gjb|j to|}olut cdcncb cact lo|icodcb uhtue aohcijech ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} dch cech aoh`bch`ctech Scnl( Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7! Dudue aoh`bcdcv ejlnct dch aohùmcvech ecnjacb Ncc Jncbc jnncnncb dc|j dcnca Scnl doh`ch }ovohub eoeuctch( Dch doh`ch eo}uh`ùbch bu|ui NC djtc|je dc|j vu}ct djlcpc }objh``c eo lcbu echch( Dch djeonuc|echhzc( ncicw JNCBC dc|jvcdc c}cn ktce( ]oac}c aonceuech wjej| jhj. bohdcencb aoh`j}zc|ctech dj dcnca `calc|chhzc lcbcpc }o`cnc vo|buluh`ch doh`ch zch` }oncjh Cnncb bohdcencb djeonuc|ech dc|j dcnca dch djluchèch eonuc|( Eotjec aohùmcvech JNNC CNNCB djvcnuech doh`ch vohub eo}uh`ùbch dch }oeuct!eucthzc eo Scnl( Lc`j vohuhtut zch` lc|u Aultcdj. }oac}c aohzolutech ecnjacb ecnjacb jhj. bohdcencb aohcijech aohcijech }o`cnc Ac‚ludjzzct zch` }oncjh Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Lc`j vohuhtut vo|toh`cbch Autcpc}}jt. bohdcencb aohcijech }o`cnc Acs}udjzzct zch` }oncjh Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch uhtue lc`j vohuhtut zch` }udcb acgu Auhtcbj. bohdcencb aoao|bctjech }caljn aohcijech }o`cnc eopugudch zch` }oncjh Cnncb Tc‚cnc( ]zc|ct zch` to|lo}c| dcnca aonceuech wjej| jhj bohdcencb aoh`bjavuhech gca‚jzct dch aoacbcaj acehc ecnjacb Tczzjlcb( Lc`j ao|oec zch` aonceuech Wjej| Gjb|j. cdcncb auhc}jl lc`j ao|oec gch`ch aohù|chèch acechch( Aoh`k}khèch }ovo|oavct dc|jvcdc vo|ut cdcncb aohmueuvj dch aoh`ùhcech }o`cnc hjeact aohu|ut eovo|nuch( Dch bohdcencb aoajhzceech |calut doh`ch ajhzce ljgch }uvczc ktce tjdce aohgcdj eo|jh`(

?(< Wjej| Vc} Chic} Eotjec bohdce aonceuech wjej| Vc} wjej| Vc} Chic}. acec bohdcencb aohzodc|j tohtch` hcic}hzc zch` eonuc| dch ac}ue dch }ohtjc}c aoh`cpc}jhzc( Eotjec hcic} }odch` eonuc|. bohdcencb aohùmcvech NC aohùmcvech NC JNCBC dch doh`ch ebczcnchau }o`cnc eomjhtcch tohtch` Ac}jpc djtc|je eonuc| dc|j lctjhau( Eotjec hcic} ac}ue eo dcnca. acec djumcvech JNNC CNNCB dch bohdcencb aohèbczcnech lcbcpc mjhtc Acbcllct Jncbj }odch` djac}ueech eo dcnca bctjau( Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Mbj}btjzcb toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc |ueuh ]unue zch` to|lo}c| cdcncb vohuhtut ao|cljtcbech Scnl dj|jhzc doh`ch Scnl ]zcjebhzc( Ctc} dc}c| Acbcllct dch Tc‚wja. bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech |uvc ]zcjeb Au|}bjdhzc(

ª


=: 


?(= Au|csclcb Cvcljnc lctjh vohuhtut }udcb auncj lo|mcbczc doh`ch Hu| wjej|. acec djc bohdcencb djvo|jhtcbech doh`ch cacnch Au|csclcb doh`ch ecnjact!ecnjact zch` lo|jeut7

Cnncb bcdj| vcdc }j}j }czc. Cnncb aoachdch` eovcdc }czc. Cnncb aonjbct eovcdc }czc. Cnncb lo|}cac }czc( Ctcuvuh aonceuech Au|csclcb vcdc czct lo|jeut7

„Jh`ctncb. }o}uh`ùbhzc Djc Acbc Aonjvutj doh`ch }o`cnc }o}uctu(‑ Ctcuvuh aoh``calc|ech lcbcpc }okncb!kncb Cnncb bcdj| dj chtc|c dj|jhzc dch Sjlnct dch }okncb!kncb lo|au}zcbcdcb to|bcdcvhzc(

?(4 Cacnch Mbjnncb ]o}ok|ch` ]cnje zch` bohdce aonceuech Mbjnncb jcjtu cacnch ]unue }oncac 46 bc|j. acec vo|nuncb aoao|bctjech lolo|cvc vo|ec|c }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 3( ]ohtjc}c lo|cdc dcnca eocdcch vuc}c <( ]otjcv pcetu }ohtjc}c lo|sjca dcnca ]knct =( Aohù|chèch acech 4( Aohù|chèch lo|mcecv!mcecv ?( Aohù|chèch tjdu| 9( Aohù|chèch lo|`cun doh`ch k|ch` |cacj 0( Vcdc }otjcv pcetu. }ohtjc}c dcnca eocdcch pudue 2( Bctjhzc bohdcencb aohmjhtcj ]zcjeb :( Aohcalct bctjhzc doh`ch Jbtj|ca voh`bk|actch v oh`bk|actch to|bcdcv ]zcjebhzc( 36( Bohdcencb aoh`bc|caech }o`cnc lohtue eoncncjch eo ctc} dj|jhzc Eotjec bohdce ac}ue eo toavct J‚tjeci. bohdcencb ac}ue doh`ch ecej echch ncnu aoalcmc Tc‚cpuw dch Lc}acncb }o|tc ]u|cb Ch!Hc} }olchzce tj`c ecnj( Eotjec aonotceech ecej ej|j bohdcencb lo|dkc7 „Zc Cnncb. Ohècuncb Pcnj Vonjhduhèu dj Duhjc dch dj Cebj|ct( Gcdjncb Ohècu eovcdceu }olc`cjachc Ohècu to|bcdcv Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca( Zc Cnncb. |owoejechncb dceu doh`ch aohmjhtcjAu dch }jlueechncb dceu doh`ch EojhdcbchAu dch gcdjechncb dceu dc|j ecnch`ch k|ch`!k|ch` zch` jebnc}( Zc Cnncb. gcdjechncb dceu to|tc|je doh`ch WctAu( Pcbcj zch` aohgjhceech }o}jcvc zch` tjcdc vohgjhce lc`jhzc( Zc \cllj. gch`chncb djecu tjh``cnech dceu eo}ok|ch`ch dch Ohècu cdcncb }olcje!lcje vopc|j}(‑ ª


46 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| ]onovc} jtu. bohdcencb lo|dj|j dj ctc} }ogcdcb ncnu aoalcmc }olchzce <3 ecnj czct zch` lo|jeut7

‒]o}uh`ùbhzc dceu aoh`bcdcvech aueceu eovcdc Tubch zch` aohmjvtcech nch`jt dch luaj doh`ch mohdo|uh` eovcdc c`cac zch` lohc| dch dceu luechncb to|ac}ue djecnch`ch k|ch`!k|ch` au}z|jejh‚ ]o}udcb jtu bohdcencb aonceuech duc |cecct ]knct( Vcdc |cecct vo|tcac. }o}udcb Cn!Ictjbcb }o}udcb Cn!Ictjbcb aoalcmc Czct aoalcmc Czct Cn!Eu|}j dch vcdc |cecct eoduc }o}udcb ]u|cb Cn! Ictjbcb aoalcmc duc czct to|cebj| ]u|cb Cn!Lcsc|cb jcjtu „Ccachc C|!\c}un‑ bjh``c cebj|( ]o}udcb ]cnca nceuechncb }ugud zch` vchgch` dch doh`ch vohub Tcpcggub. bohdcencb lo|dkc dcnca bctj dch aoalcmc „Zc Icttcb‑ ?66 Icttcb‑ ?66 ecnj( Eoaudjch bohdcencb aohzjlueech dj|j doh`ch cacnch”cacnch wjej| zch` toncb djhzctcech(

?(? Ec}bci Eulu| Lc`j k|ch` zch` bcdj| eo acsca vo|eulu|ch }omc|c ebu}u}hzc. uhtue ao|oec jhj eotjec bohdce ac}ue eo ecpc}ch acsca vo|eulu|ch bohdcencb aonceuech ]knct duc |cecct dch aoalcmcech „Jhhc Ictcbhc‑ }o}udcb ]u|cb Cn!Ictjbcb( ]o}udcb }ono}cj ]knct bohdcencb dudue dch lo|tcpcggub aoh`bcdcv eo c|cb aczct dj dcnca eulu|( Eoaudjch aoalcmc ]u|cb Cn!Aune. aohùmcvech Tcelj| dch Tcbnjn dch aoalcmcech ]u|cb Cn!Ictjbcb }olonc} }oecnj eovcdc aczct to|}olut( Eoaudjch. aohùmcvech „Zc \cll‑ <3 ecnj( Eoaudjch. bohdcencb aohùmcvech „Zc \ub‑ doh`ch ao|ohtceechhzc eo c|cb nch`jt dch „Zc \ub C|!\ub‑ djvueunech C|!\ub‑ djvueunech vcdc Scnl( Cacnch jhj djnceuech }uvczc dcvct aoavo|knobj eotohch`ch dch Hu|( Eoaudjch. bohdcencb aohchtjech njavcbch Icjdbw dc|jvcdc voh`buhj eulu| }cavcj eo bctj ecau( Eotjec aoh`bcdcvj eo}uec|ch zch` lo|}ch`ctch. Bcdb|ct Ac}zcjeb Mbj}btjzcb cdc aoh`cacnech ]knct Euh Iczceuh zch` djnceuech vcdc tjcv!tjcv acnca \clu. acnca Ebcaj} dch acnca Guacct( Doh`ch mc|c aonceuech ]knct Hcpcijn duc |cecct( Vcdc |cecct vo|tcac. }o}udcb Cn!Ictjbcb. }o}udcb Cn!Ictjbcb. djlcmcech }u|cb Cn!Jebnc} }u|cb Cn!Jebnc} 366 ecnj dch vcdc |cecct eoduc. aoalcmcech Cn!Ictjbcb 366 ecnj dch }u|cb Cn!Jebnc} }oecnj( ]o}udcb ]cnca. bohdcencb aohùmcvech7 3* „Pcbcj Tubch zch` aoaudcbech }o`cnc zch` }uec| dch Pcbcj zch` aohmo|cbecb }o`cnc eo}u}cbch dch eoòncvch‑ }olchzce eoòncvch‑ }olchzce 366 ecnj( <* Aoalcmcech J}tj`bic| Aoalcmcech J}tj`bic| dch dch ]oncpct }olchzce ]oncpct }olchzce 366 ecnj( Dch doh`ch Budbu| Scnl zcehj }omc|c aoh`bcdj|ech bctj. lo|dkcncb eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Vcdc acnca zch` eotj`c }o}udcb }ono}cj lo|dkc. bohdcencb aohmueu| eovcnc dch gjec cacnch jhj djnceuech doh`ch lo|dkc }olchzce ?6 ecnj. Jh}zc Cnncb dkc cech au}tcgcl( ª


43 


9(

TC\JSCT HCS]BLCHDJZZCB

V

cdc aohgonc}ech j}tjncb!j}tjncb Tc|jsct zch` djùhcech dj ecnch`ch Bcdb|ct Hcs}blchdjzzcb( Dj dcnca ]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb jchzc djhj}lcbech eovcdc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Ebpcgc`ch Vj| Vj|ch Jaca Tc|jsct dch ]zc|j‚ct dch Bcsjsct. Ac|ecw Dco|cb Pjnczct dch Ac‚|jict. Sutul Aubcssjsjh Ebpcgcb Lcbcuddjh Aubcaacd Jlhu Aubcaacd Cn!Luebc|j zch` ac}zbu| djeohcnj }olc`cj ]bcb Hcs}blchd \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu( Hc}cl lonjcu lo|eotu|uhch ]czzjd dch dc|j ecnch`ch eotu|uhch Bcdb|ct Jaca Bu}}cjh \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu( Eoncbj|chhzc cdcncb vcdc lunch Aubc||ca 062 Bjg|cb dch pcicthzc vcdc acnca ]onc}c = \clj‚un Cppcn 0:3 Bjg|cb( Bcdb|ct Aucnchc Gcaj \cbactunncb ‒Cncjb toncb aohzctcech }uctu uhècvch }zcj| lo|eohcch lonjcu dj dcnca }zcj|hzc7 Cvc zch` toncb to|ljt dj Zc}|jl pcetu cebj|hzc }udcb vuh tjlc5 @chtj dcuncthzc ]bcb Hcs}blchd zch` tjcdc }jcvc aohchdjh`jhzc5 Vo|actc }umj zch` }olo`jhj tjdce to|dcvct dj achc!achc5 Tonjh`chzc cdcncb dc|j vo|auncch Tchcb Luebc|c5 Nchècb vo|tcachzc cdcncb nchècb voh`buguh` lc`j }oecnjch }oe cnjch Tc|jscb5 _htue nchècbch cebj|hzc cdcncb aoh`bc|cvech Eoec}jb(

]o}ok|ch` toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Lcbcuddjh Hcs}blchd \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu cdcncb }ok|ch` zch` dcvct aoh`bjhdc|ech lo|lc`cj!lc`cj eo}u}cbch dch aoh`bcvu}ech }o`cnc `calc|ch!`calc|ch @bcj|unncb zch` }oncjhHzc dc|j bctj Vc|c Au|jd( Tc|jsct Augcddjdjzzcb zch` toncb djhzctcech dcnca }uh`cj vo|tcac cdcncb to|to`ce dj ctc} u}un!u}un Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb( _}unhzc cdcncb Pusui Scnlj dch Tcpcggub to|bcdcv }ualo| njavcbch Icjdbw dch Hj`cb Dc}bct to|bcdcv njatc}ch Ebct|cb dch aoncwjaech ]ublct doh`ch ]zcjeb Au|}bjd zch` aoalo|jech ljaljh`ch dch zch` djjeutjhzc( Dch bohdcencb aonceuech Wjej| }omc|c dcpca doh`ch aohu|utj }zc|ct!}zc|cthzc(

9(3 C}c} ” C}c} Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb Ejhj cech djvo|gonc}ech }olcbc`jch dc|jvcdc ecnjact!ecnjact zch` ao|uvcech c}c}! c}c} Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb( Acec. bohdcencb aohdoh`c| doh`ch vohub vo|bctjch dch Tcpcggub( Ecnjact!ecnjacthzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut7 3* <* =* 4*

ª

Bk}b Dc| Dca Hcwc| Dc| Scdca ]cic| Dc| Pctch Ebcnpct Dc| Chguach

?* 9* 0* 2*

Zcd Ec|d Lcw @c}zt Hj`cb Dc}zct Zcd Dc}zct


4< 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Eoncvch!ncvch ecnjact jhj toncb djhuejnech dc|jvcdc Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Ebpcgcb`ch Acunchc ‒Cldun Ebcnjs @bugdupchj \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu( Bcdb|ct Jaca Tc|jscb Ebpcgcb ]bcb Aubcaacd Lcbcuddjh Hcs}blchd \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu toncb aohcalcb tj`c ecnjact vcdchzc jcjtu Pusui Scnlj. Pusui Cdcdj dch Pusui Wcachj( Ace}ud Bk}b Dc| Dca cdcncb lcbcpc ]cnje bohdcencb vcdc }otjcv hcic}hzc lo|gc`c!gc`c dch bohdcencb aoao|bctjech lcbcpc cdcecb hcic}hzc }odch` lo|wjej| ctcu ncncj dch }omc|c lo|vo|jhèct!vo|jhèct djc cech }cavcj eovcdc Dcpca eovcdc Dcpca Budbu| eocdcch zch` achc bctj }ohtjc}c jh`ct vcdc Cnncb( @calc|ch jhj cdcncb lo|icodcb lc`j ]cnje Aultcdj vo|jhèct vo|auncch( Lc`j ]cnje Autcpc}}jt vo|jhèct vo|toh`cbch. bohdcencb djc vcdc }otjcv }cct dch eotjec. aoao|bctjech eocdcch eonuc| ac}ue hcic}hzc( Aj}cnhzc }onovc} }otjcv }ctu gca. bohdcencb aonjbct lcbcpc dj|jhzc tjdce ac}ue eo dcnca eoncncjch( Acec. gjec djc aohdcvctj to|dcvct eoncncjch dcnca eonuc| ac}ue hcic}hzc. acec bohdcencb djc lo|j}tj`bic| dch bohdcencb lo|hjct uhtue aohjh``cnech eoncncjch to|}olut vcdc ac}c cech dctch`( Doh`ch aonceuech voao|bctjch hcic} zch` }olo`jhj. ]cnje cech lo|gczc aohmcvcj Dcpca Budbu| ( Dch jhjncb ao|uvcech acehc zch` cebj| lc`j Pusui Wcachj zch` toncb djhzctcech knob Bcdb|ct ]bcb Hcs}bclchd \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu( Lc`j vohuhtut Autcpc}}jt vo|jhèct vo|toh`cbch. bohdcencb gu`c }ohtjc}c lo|ijej| dch aoalo|j tuavuch Tcpcggub tohtch` ecjijct jnajcb zch` to|tohtu dcnca }otjcv ò|ce hcic}hzc( Cvc zch` vctut lc`jhzc cdcncb aoh`cncaj cbpcn J}tj`b|cs zcehj |c}c eotoh`òncach eotjec lo|tcpcggub to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` achc ecjijzct jnajcb to|}olut tjdce aoh`bcnch`hzc dcnca tuavuch Tcpcggubhzc dcnca cbpcnhzc( Ace}ud Hcwc| Ace}ud Hcwc| Lc| Scdca cdcncb lcbcpc ]cnje bohdcencb aonjbct vcdc ecejhzc eotjec lo|gcnch dch dcnca bcn eocdcch dudue. bohdcencb aoachdch` eo bcdcvchhzc tchvc aoachdch` eo echch dch eo ej|j eo|chc to|dcvct lcbczc zch` lo}c| zch` cech aohzuec|echhzc uhtue }cavcj eovcdc ace}ud( Dch toncb djvo|jhtcbech }uvczc aohdoh`c| doh`ch }ovohub vo|bctjch lcbcpc. ]cnje bohdcencb aohgcubech dj|jhzc dc|j }olc|ch` vo|lucnch zch` }jc!}jc dch aohmo|jtcech ej}cb!ej}cb dch bjeczct!bjeczct zch` tjdce tjdce lo|icodcb( Jhj cdcncb bcn eocdcch lc`j ]cnje Aultcdj( Lc`j vohuhtut Auhtcbj. bcn eocdcch ao|oec bohdcencb }ohtjc}c aoajej|ech eocdcch \ubchjhzc lcbcpc dc|j ecnch`ch Vc|c Chljzc ‒Cncjbjau}}cnca. dj ctc} nchècbch Hclj zch` achcecb djc lo|cdc; Jchzc cdcncb eo|chc }olcbc`jch Vc|c Cpnjzc lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca dch ao|oec djhcacech }olc`cj Aubcaacdj Au}bc|cl( ]olcbc`jchhzc lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Clun Lc}bc| Cdca ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch ao|oec djhcacech }olc`cj Cdcaj Au}bc|cl( ]olcbc`jchhzc lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Hclj Jl|cbja ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch djhcacech }olc`cj Jl|cbjaj Au}bc|cl( ]ctu `knkh`ch zch` lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Hclj Au}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca dch djhcacech }olc`cj Au}cpj }olc`cj Au}cpj Au}bc|cl( ]ctu `knk`ch nc`j lo|cdc dj lcpcb toncvce ecej Hclj ‒J}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca. gu}to|u }olcl jtuncb ao|oec djhcacech }olc`cj ‒J}cpj Au}bc|cl( ª


4= 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Cdcvuh czcbchdceu zch` aunjc. cdcncb }ok|ch` ‒J}cpj Au}bc|cl dch vo|auncch Tc‚czzuh lc`j Bcdb|ct ‒J}c ‒Cncjbj}}cnca cdcncb J}ja Cn!Bczz dch Voh`bunu ecaj dch Au|}bjd ecaj dch Jaca ecaj cdcncb Jl|cbjaj Au}bc|cl dch Au|cllj lc`jhzc cdcncb J}ja cdcncb J}ja Cn!‒Cnja( Bcalc zch` bcsj| bjhc dch tjdce cdc cvc!cvc jhj. vohzu}uh czct!czct jhj cdcncb Aubcaacdj Au}bc|cl dch vo|auncch Tc‚czzuh lc`jhzc cdcncb Cn!‒Cnja( Acec. cvcljnc }o}ok|ch` ]cnje aohòhcnj }jcvc zch` djjeutjhzc. acec bcn eocdcchhzc dch vo|j}tjpc zch` djcncajhzc cech lo|}o}u}cjch doh`ch vo|j}tjpc!vo|j}tjpc k|ch` zch` djjeutjhzc( Ace}ud ]cic| Dc| Pctch jcncb lo|vjhdcb dc|j }jict!}jict Lc}bc|jzzcb eoachu}jcpjch eo c|cb }jict!}jict Acncejzzcb eoacncjectch( ]cnje bohdcencb aohòhcn vc}tj vo|ec|c jhj }cacdc dj dcnca dj|jhzc lcbcpc cdcecb ac}jb cdc eomjhtcch to|bcdcv @bcj| ctcuvuh tjcdc; Gjec ac}jb cdc to|dcvct eomjhtcch to|bcdcv @bcj|. acec bohdcencb lo|tculct dch bohdcencb aoakbkh lcbcpc lc`j dj|jeu }oauc @bcj| jhj cdcncb lo|bcnc( Eoaudjch umcvncb Ecnjacb Tczzjlcb( Eotjec aohzolut NC JNCBC bohdcencb aohcijech eomjhtcchhzc to|bcdcv @bcj| dch eotjec aohzolutech JNNC CNNCB bohdcencb aoh`jt}lctech dcnca bctjhzc eomjhtccch to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc }olc`cj `chtjhzc( Dch cdcncb pcgjl lc`j ]cnje lcbcpc bohdcencb djc }ohtjc}c aoao|je}c bctjhzc. cvcecb ac}jb aoavuhzcj bc}cd dohèj. dohdca ctcu |c}c tjdce vuc} bctj to|bcdcv }o}ok|ch`( Gjec djc aoavuhzcj vo|c}cch ac|cb to|bcdcv }o}ok|ch`. lo|au}ubch dch dohèj. acec djc bohdcencb lo|wjej| doh`ch ecnjacb jhj }omc|c lo|to|u}ch uhtue aonolu|ech }jict!}jict jhj( Ace}ud Ebcnpct Dc| Chguach cdcncb lcbcpc bctj ]cnje vcdc }otjcv ac}c dcnca }otjcv bcn eocdcch bohdcencb aohzjlueech dj|jhzc doh`ch Cnncb dch }otjcv pcetu bohdcencb lo|tcpcggub to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Gch`chncb ncncj pcncu uhtue }oeonjv actc vuh( Auhèjh vcdc pcetu to|tohtu. ecau }odch` lo|tcpcggub eovcdcHzc dch ecau tjdce aohzodc|jhzc( Eo|chc jtuncb djectcech lcbcpc ]uij gu`c lo|mcavu|! `cun doh`ch acebnue dch cdcecnchzc aohgcubj dj|j dc|j ao|oec( Doh`ch jetjlc| vcdc wcbj|hzc. ao|oec lo|mcavu|!`cun vcdc vchdch`ch wcbj|. hcauh vcdc jetjlc| lctjhhzc ao|oec cdcncb tjdce lo|vj}cb dc|jHzc( Cdcvuh Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Lcbcuddjh Hcs}blchdj \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu toncb lo|ectc lcbcpc czct Cn!Su|ch. „Noncej zch` tjcdc djncncjech knob vo|hjc`cch dch gucn!lonj dc|j aoh`jh`ctj Cnncb‑ cdcncb aoh`j}zc|ctech eovcdc bcn eocdcch jhj( ]olohc|hzc aoacecj vcecjch Vc|c Dc|pj}b vcdc }otjcv pcetu dch aohzjlueech dj|j }omc|c wcbj| }oncnuhzc }okncb!kncb |jce dch aohuhgue!huhgue( aohuhgue!huhgue( Knob jtu. jtu. gcnch zch` to|lcje cdcncb bohdcencb bohdcencb lo|vcecjch doh`ch doh`ch vcecjch Vc|c ‒_ncac dch k|ch`!k|ch` ]cnjb dch vcdc bctjhzc }otjcv pcetu bohdcencb }ohtjc}c lo|tcpcggub to|bcdcv Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒Cnj \cajtchj \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu toncb lo|ectc. „Bohdcencb aoao|bctjech eovcdc vo|ec|c dcncach dch gch`chncb aoalo|jech Tcpcggubau eovcdc vo|ec|c zch` wcbj| dch nuc|ch dch bohdcencb toh`ònca dcnca Tcpcggub zch` }odoajejch(‑ ª


44 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Zcd Ec|d lo|ace}ud lo|wjej| aoh`jh`ctj Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Wjej|hzc }cacdc J}au Wct ctcu Hcij Jt}lct }olc`cjachc zch` toncb djgonc}ech }omc|c Tci}jn dcnca }uh`cj zch` vo|tcac eo|chc doh`ch wjej| }cbcgc zch` cech aopcgjlech cbpcn Ichc dch Lcsc dch doh`ch wjej| }cbcgc zch` cech aoalcpc }o}ok|ch` jtu }cavcj eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc(

]zcj|7 Lo|wjej|ncb. eo|chc doh`ch Wjej| ecau cech aohgcdj bjduv5 Eo}umjch bctj cech to|bc}jn doh`ch Wjej| aoh`jh`ctj Cnncb( Ij|ach Cnncb Tc‚cnc7 „Dch lo|wjej|ncb aoh`jh`ctj Cnncb }olchzce!lchzcehzc. audcb!audcbch ecau aohdcvct eogczcch(‑ Czct jhj aohtc}djsech cvc zch` toncb djvo|ectcech( Lcw @c}bt cdcncb @c}bt cdcncb lo|ace}ud }otoncb lo|wjej| lolo|cvc ncac. bohdcencb lo|dkc dch lo|auhcgct eovcdc Cnncb Tc‚cnc lcbcpc7 „Pcbcj Tubcheu Ohècuncb Ace}udeu. toncb eu novc}ech jh`ctcheu to|bcdcv duhjc dch cebj|ct. eu|hjcechncb hjeactAu eo ctc}eu doh`ch }oavu|hc dch |owoejncbncb eovcdceu eo}cavcjch Pu}un zch` }oavu|hc eo Bcdb|ctau(‑

Dcnca wjej|. vo|ec|c jhj ao|uvcech }zc|ct zch` vcnjh` utcac( Gch`chncb }o}oecnj aoncncjechhzc eo|chc jc ao|uvcech }ualo| icodcb zch` }ch`ct lo}c|( Hj`cb lo}c|( Hj`cb Dc}zct lo|ace}ud Dc}zct lo|ace}ud aoaonjbc|c bctj dc|j }olc|ch` Ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} dch }olc|ch` `calc|ch( ]cnje bohdcencb doh`ch }odc| gch`ch aoaljc|ech Ebct|cb dch pc}!pc} aonjhtc} dj dcnca bctjhzc dch bohdcencb djc aohònuc|echhzc dc|j bctjhzc( Dj dcnca Tc|jsct jhj. bohdcencb aoajnjb uhtue aoh`bjhdc|ech }o`cnc Ebct|cb zch` dctch` eo|chc jc cech aoh`bc}jnech eouvczcch Gca‚jzzct dch eotohto|cach dch cvcljnc eouvczcch Gca‚jzzct }udcb to|bc}jn zcehj vcdc Scnl lohc|!lohc| toncb nohzcv }o`cnc njhtc}ch Ebct|cb. acec Ichc Scnl vuh to|bc}jn( Pcnculc`cjachcvuh. vcdc ktce ac}jb nc`j to|dcvct }o}uctu njhtc}ch Ebct|cb( ]o}udcb Ichc Hci}. Ebct|cb jhj gu`c cech to|bjhdc| dc|j ktcehzc( Bohdcencb aohèbczcnech gu`c lcbcpc vcdc njhtc}ch Ebct|cb Jd|cehzc. gu`c tjcdc nc`j dctch` }olc|ch` Ebct|cb( Cdcncb }uctu vo|ec|c zch` aoh`bcj|chech lcbcpc Ebct|cb }cac }oecnj toncb dcvct djnohzcvech zch` vcdc c}cnhzc cdcncb tjdce ac}ue cecn( Cech totcvj. gcnch Vc|c!vc|c \cech Cnncb Tc‚cnc cdcncb tjh``j zch` aoh`ctc}j cecn chd voao|bctjch( ]olc`cjachc Bcdb|ct Acunchc Gcncnnuddjh \uaj \cdbjzcnncbu Tc‚cnc ‒Chbu toncb lo|ectc . „Eo|chc jtuncb ctc} bcn eocdcch ao|oec gch`chncb djejc}ech(‑ Gch`chncb aohèjc}ech voeo|gcch ecau doh`ch voeo|gcch zch` toncb djnceuech knob vc|c Ac}zcjeb( Ao}ejvuh bc|jacu dch `calc| bc|jacu hcavcehzc }cac }cbcgc. totcvj vcdc vohò|tjch acehc dch bcejecthzc cdcncb }ch`ct gcub lo|lowc( ª


4? 


9(< Oavct Gohj} Ichc Eotcbujncb lcbcpc Ichc to|lcbc`j eovcdc oavct gohj}7 3( Ichc Ebcncs ” Lcbcpc tjcdc nc`j }olc|ch` bc|cvch dch vo|`chtuh`ch doh`ch zch` }oncjh Cnncb( <( Ichc Bcpc ” Lcbcpc dj dcnca bctj tjcdc nc`j }olc|ch` voh`bc|cvch eomucnj aoh`bc|cvech Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Lc`cjachcecb uhtue aohtohto|caech bctj; Lcbcpc }otjcv pcetu bctj }ohtjc}c aohuhtut uhtue aoh`bc|cvech Tubchhzc( =( Ichc J|cdcb ” Lcbcpc dc|j ]cnje cech to|bjhdc|ncb }o`cnc }jict lo|eobohdce dch lo|eojh`jhch }olc`cjachc }ok|ch` zch` }udcb actj zch` tjcdc nc`j eobohdce dch eojh`jhch( 4( Ichc Ij‚jn ” Lcbcpc doh`chEu djc aonjbct. doh`chEu djc aohdoh`c|. doh`chEu djc dcvct lo|ectc!ectc dch doh`chEu djc lo|gcnch dch doh`chEu djc lo|ijej|( Ecjijzct!ecjijzct jhj cech dctch` aohduduej lctjhhzc( Jnau!jnau Bcss Tc‚cnc nohzcv dcnca Jnau ]uij cech totcvj k|ch` |cacj tjdce dcvct aoacbcaj vo|ectcch! vo|ectcch jhj(

9(= ]ovunub Acscact To|dcvct }ovunub Acscact zch` utcac jcjtu7 3( Tculct <( Jhclct =( Wubud 4( Schc‚ct ?( Pc|c‚

9( ]clc| 0( ]zueu| 2( Tcpceecn :( Tc}nja 36( \odbc

Jchzc ao|uvcech Acsca!acsca zch` achc tchvc aoh`bc}jnechhzc. uhtue lo|gczc aohmcvcj Acsca Pjnczct cdcncb au}tcbjn dch tjdce dcvct dj`calc|ech( Ao}ejvuh }omc|c Jgacn. hcauh voh`bc}jnchhzc cdcncb }ch`ct vo|nu }olc`cjachc dj dcnca Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb( Eo|chc jtuncb }olc`cj aohu|ut vohgonc}chhzc dj dcnca Ebchdch ]jn}jncb jhj. hj}lcthzc cdcncb }omc|c Jgacnj dch Gcwlj( Dj dcnca Tc|jsct!tc|jsct zch` ncjh. vo|}jc|ch ]cz|hzc cdcncb }omc|c ]unuej dch vo|}jc|ch ]cz| ]unuej cdcncb }ch`ct Tci}jnj ctcu djnceuech }omc|c }ctu!vo|}ctu doh`ch aohdcnca( Zcd Dc}zct cdcncb Dc}zct cdcncb lo|ace}ud lcbcpc bohdcencb aoh`k}khèch jh`ctch dc|j }olc|ch` ncicw!ncicw dch ebczcnch!ebczcnch ncnu aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdc Wct Cnncb Tc‚cnc zch` tchvc cvc dch lc`cjachc( Vo|ec|c zch` }olohc|hzc cdcncb Tcpcggub zch` }olo`jhj bchzc cech to|bc}jn }o}udcb aohmcvcj Ichc zch` nohècv dch Lcsc zch` }oavu|hc( Pusui Wcachj vohò|tjch acehchzc toncb vuh djto|chèch( Zch` djace}udech knob Pusui ‒Cdcdj cdcncb eotjec aonceuech Wjej| Hcij Jt}lct. bohdcencb aoao|bctjech ljnch`ch zch` `chgjn }olc`cjachc zch` toncb djto|chèch dcnca ]uh`cj vo|tcac( Pusui Scnlj cdcncb hcac lc`j Tcpcggub zch` djlo|jech eo c|cb bctj zch` to|notce dj lcpcb totoe ej|j( Bjeact Tcpcggub jhj cdcncb }olc`cjachc eo}ch Dbc|cl vueunch dcnca Tc|jsct Scdj|jzzcb }ovo|tj zch` toncb djgonc}ech dcnca ]uh`cj Eoduc( ª


49 


9(4 Ecodcb!ecodcb Cgcjl Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Hcs}blchdjzzcb Eotcbujncb lcbcpc dj ecnch`ch vc|c Ac}zcjeb Hcs}blchdjzcb. ao|oec aoajnjej eoeuctch Tc}c||ui zcehj aohùlcb ctcu aoavoh`c|ubj zch` cgcjl dch vonje( Eo`jctch cgcjl dch vonje jhj lo|vuhmc dc|j aohuavuch Tcpcggub ao|oec( Aj}cnhzc. uhtue aohdcvctech }o}uctu eobohdce ctcu bcgct. ao|oec aoh`bjavuhech Bjaact eo}uh`ùbch. acec eo}ch to|}olut cech lo|nceu }o}ucj aohu|ut Bjaact eo}uh`ùbch ao|oec( Aj}cnhzc7 3* Aoalo|jech eo}ch eovcdc }o}ok|ch` vohuhtut( <* Aoh`bjnchèch vohzcejt dc|j }o}ok|ch` vo}cejt( =* Aohgcdjech }ok|ch` zch` lo|dk}c uhtue lo|tculct( 4* Aoavoh`c|ubj bctj k|ch` |cacj }objh``c ao|oec cech tualub |c}c ec}jb dch aoh`bk|actj dch cebj|hzc dctch` `calc|ch vo|j}tjpc!vo|j}tjpc zch` lo}c|!lo}c|( ?* Aohòtcbuj tohtch` hj}lct dch dch ebclc| Vc|c Ac}zcjeb zch` bjduv ctcu zch` }udcb aohjh``cn dj dcnca eulu|( 9* Aohòtcbuj }o`cnc eojh`jhch dch eobohdce dj dcnca bctj achu}jc( 0* To|}jhècvhzc vo|j}tjpc!vo|j}tjpc zch` cech to|gcdj( 2* Aoh`bjhdc|ech lcnc au}jlcb zch` cech tu|uh dch }olc`cjhzc( Eo}oauc jhj cdcncb dj chtc|c eoebu}u}ch zch` to|dcvct vcdc }jh`c!}jh`c ]jn}jncb ‒Cnjzzcb jhj( Mctjtch7 Eo`jctch dch cacnch jhj cdcncb dj ecnch`ch Ac}zcjeb Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb zch` toncb aohmcvcj Ichc dch Lcsc doh`ch Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch cacnch jhj aoalo|jech eo}ch zch` cact lo}c|( ]zcj|7

Ecijncb vc|c tohto|c Bcdb|ct Hcs}blchdjzzcb cdcncb }ch`ct cgcjl5 Jc doh`ch gcnch |cb}jc zch` aoalcpc ecijncb eo Tchcb Bc|ca zch` }umj( Dj dcnca bctj ]cnje zch` aohgcnchj Tc|jsct jhj. doh`ch aohmjhtcj Vc|c Ac}zcjeb Hcs}blchdjzzcb cech to|bc}jnncb vcdchzc Gcwlcb }olc`cjachc zch` to|bc}jn vcdc k|ch` zch` aonceuech Ebcnpct 36 bc|j ctcu Mbjnncb 46 bc|j( ]o}ok|ch` zch` tjdce aohòtcbuj tohtch` Tcjicb Tc|jsct jhj ncnu aohmonchzc. acec vo|ec|c jhj bohdcencb djncvu|ech( Dj achc!achc lcbc`jch duhjc jhj. }jh`c }jn}jncb jhj }odch` lo|gcnch( Lc`cjachcecb auhèjh }ooek| au}ch` bohdce aoaomcbech }jn}jncb jhj; Eo ctc} ao|oec }oauc Cnncb Tc‚cnc toncb aohu|uhech \cbact(

ª


40 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| Mc|c Aoalo|jech Tcpcggub

Mc|c uhtue aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdc vc|c vohuhtut. acec ]zcjeb bohdcencb aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdc Hci} dj|jhzc dcnca hj}lct to|}olut dch doh`ch }ovohub eoeuctch }o|tc Tcpcggub zch` }oavu|hc bohdcencb aoajhdcbech hj}lct to|}olut eovcdc vohuhtuthzc( Cdcvuh hj}lct to|}olut cech lo|vjhdcb eovcdc vohuhtut aohu|ut eo}ch`ùvch vohuhtut jtu( Eotjec vohuhtuthzc tjcdc. acec bohdcencb aoh``calc|ech |uvchzc dch aoalo|jech Tcpcggub eovcdchzc }omc|c `bcjl dch voeo|gcch to|}olut gu`c cech aoh`bc}jnech eogczcch( Lo`jtu gu`c dcnca }otjcv voeo|gcch }uec| zch` dctch` eovcdchzc. acec uhtue aohzono}cjechhzc bohdcencb aoalo|jech Bjaact eo}uh`ùbch dch aoakbkh vo|tknkh`ch Acdcd dc|j Cnncb Tc‚cnc dch voeo|gcch to|}olut cech }ono}cj aohu|ut voh`bc|cvchhzc( _htue Aohòtcbuj Hj}lct Cbnunncb(

Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. gjec }oej|chzc Cbnunncb jtu ac}jb bjduv acec bohdcencb lo|bcdcvch doh`chhzc( Gjec }udcb actj bohdcencb dudue lo|doectch doh`ch eulu|hzc( Bohdcencb aoh`k}khèch }olc|ch` hj}lct vcdc \ubhzc dch aoh`buluhèch \ubhzc doh`ch \ub voh`buhj eulu| dch aoalo|jech Tcpcggubhzc eo c|cb \ub Cbnunncb to|}olut( Cvc gu`c ecjijzct zch` lo|nceu jtu cdcncb ao|uvcech hj}lct Cbnunncb to|}olut( _htue Aohòtcbuj Njhtc}ch Bctj ]o}ok|ch`

Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. bohdcencb aoh`k}khèch dj|jhzc dc|j }o`cnc njhtc}ch vo|ec|c ncnu aoh`buluhèch gjpchzc doh`ch gjpc k|ch` zch` djeobohdcej to|}olut( Gjec to|dcvct }olc|ch` vo|ectcch zch` auhmun dj dcnca ijej|ch. acec jtu cdcncb njhtc}ch Ebct|cb Scnlj dj dcnca bctj bc tj k|ch` to|}olut( _htue Aohòtcbuj Vo|ec|c Zch` Cech Lo|nceu(

Mc|chzc cdcncb }ovo|tj lo|jeut. bohdcencb aoh`k}khèch ctcu aoh`bohtjech gjpchzc dc|j }olc|ch` vo|ec|c dch aohchtjech njavcbch acenuact vo|j}tjpc zch` djtuhtut( Cvcljnc `calc|ch }o`cnc lj}jech ncjh toncb to|vutu} dch bchzc aohchtjech njavcbch. acec dj|jhzc cech lo}o|tc doh`ch acncject zch` aunjc( Jh}zc Cnncb. vo|j}tjpc to|}olut cech to|}jhècv vcdchzc aoho|u}j ajavj ctcu eotjec gc`chzc( _htue Aoh`bohtjech Lcnc Au}jlcb Zch` Cech Tu|uh(

Bohdcencb aoao|bctjech lcnc to|}olut dcnca `calc|ch |uvc aj}cnjzcb ncnu uhtue aoh`bjhdc|echhzc bohdcencb aoalo|jech Tcpcggub doh`ch bjaacb eo}uh`ùbch zch` euct aoakbkh vo|tknkh`ch acdct dc|j Cnncb Tc‚cnc( Jh}zc Cnncb. lctc to|}olut cech to|bjhdc|(

ª


42 


0( 0(3

]BCGC\CB TCZZJLCB

]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Hcs}blchdjzzcb Augcddjdjzzcb

3* Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb }cp <* Bcdb|ct Clu Lcec| C}!]jddjs |cd =* Bcdb|ct ]cnach Cn!Ic|j}j |cd 4* Bcdb|ct Jaca Sc}ja ljh Aubcaacd ljh Clu Lcec| |cd ?* Bcdb|ct Jaca Gc‚cic| |cd 9* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Clu Zcwjd Lj}tcaj |cb 0* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Clun Bc}}ch Ebc|schj |cb 2* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Clu ‒Cnj Ic|cacdj |cb :* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Zu}ki Bcadchj |cb 36* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒Cldun Ebcnjs @bugdpchj |cb 33* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒C|ji \jpc`c|j |cb 3<* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Acbaud Chgj| Ic`bhcpj |cb 3=* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒Cwjwch Cnj \cajtchj |cb 34* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Aubcaacd Lclc ]caac}j |cb 3?* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]czzjd Caj| Eunncn |cb 39* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]bcb Lcbcuddjh Hcs}blchd |cb 30* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒Cncuddjh ‒Cttc| |cb 32* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Zc‚sul Mbc|ej |cb 3:* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ‒_lcjdunncb Cb|c| |cb <6* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Aubcaacd Wcbjd |cb <3* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Dc|pj}b Aubcaacd |cb <<* Bcdb|ct Acunchc Ebpcgcb Ebpcgc`j Caech`j |cb <=* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Aubcaacd Lcsj Ljnncb |cb <4* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Augcddjd Cni T}chj ]zojeb Cbacd Ic|usj ]j|bjhdj |cb

4: 


0(<

]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Scdj|jzzcb

3* Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb \c }ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca <* Bcdb|ct ]czzjdjhc Cnj Ec||cacnncbu Pcgbcb =* Bcdb|ct Jaca Bc}}ch \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu 4* Bcdb|ct Jaca Bu}}cjh \cdbjzcnncbu ‒Chbu ?* Bcdb|ct Jaca Wcjh Cn!‒Cljdjh 9* Bcdb|ct Jaca Aubcaacd Lcsj| 0* Bcdb|ct Jaca Gc‚cic| ]cdjs 2* Bcdb|ct Jaca Au}c Ecwbja :* Bcdb|ct Jaca Au}c \odbc 36* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Ac‚c|ui Ebc|ej 33* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb ]j||j ]csctj Cn!Lc`bdcdj 3<* Bcdb|ct ]czzjd Ct!Tcjicb Guhcjd Cn!Lc`bdcdj 3=* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clu Lcec| ]bjlnj 34* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒Cldun ‒Cwjw Tcajaj 3?* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒Cldun Pcbjd 39* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clun Ic||cd Tc|tu}j 30* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clun Bc}}ch Su|cj}z 32* Bcdb|ct Clu ]c‚jd Acebwuaj 3:* Bcdb|ct Vj|ch Vj| Dc}tc`j| @bcut} C‚wbca ]czzjd Aubzjuddjh Cldun Scdj| Gcjnchj <6* Bcdb|ct ]bcb ‒Cldun \cwwcs <3* Bcdb|ct ]bc|ciuddjh Suttcn <<* Bcdb|ct ]czzjd ‒Cldun Pcbbcl <=* Bcdb|ct ]czzjd Lcbcuddjh <4* Bcdb|ct ]czzjd ‒Csjn

?6 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| ==* Bcdbct Jaca \cllchj Augcddjd Cni T}chj ]zcjeb Cbacd ]j|bjhdj =4* Bcdbct ]zcjeb Aubcaacd ]c‚jd =?* Bcdbct ]zcjeb ‒Cldun Cbcd =9* Bcdbct ]zcjeb Aubcaacd ‒Cljd ]chcaj =0* Bcdbct ]bca}uddjh Bcljlunncb Aj|wc Gch Gchch =2* Bcdbct Augcddjd Ajctc T}cnjt}ctc ‒C}bc|c Bcdb|ct Acunchc ]bcb @bunca ‒Cnj =:* Bcdbct ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd |cb 46* Bcdbct ]bcb Cbacd ]c‚jd |cb

ª


?3 


0(=

]jn}jncb Tc|jsct Mbj}btjzzcb

3* Bcdb|ct Hclj Aubcaacd \c}ununncb \c }ununncb ]cnncnncbu ‒Cncjbj Pc}cnnca <* Bcdb|ct ]czzjdjhc Cnj Ec||cacnncbu Pcgbcb =* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgcb Bc}}ch Lc}|j 4* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒Cldun Pcbjd ljh Wcjd ?* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Iudbcjn Ljh ‒Jzcdb 9* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ]untch Jl|cbja Cdbca 0* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Buwcjicb Ac|‚c}zj 2* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb _lcj|cb Lc}b|j :* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb _nu Djhcu|j 36* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clu J}bcs ]bca}j 33* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clu Cbcd Mbj}btj 3<* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clu Aubcaacd Mbj}btj 3=* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Clu Zu}ui Mbj}btj 34* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Acudud Mbj}btj |cb 3?* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Bcij ]zc|ji Wcadchj 39* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒_t}ach Bc|uhj 30* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Sutul Bjhdu}tch Ebpcgcb Aubzjzuddjh Mbj}tj ]chgc|j 32* Bcdb|ct Ebpcgc Sutluddjh Lcebtjc| Ecej _}bj 3:* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Ic|j|uddjh Ac}‚ud @chg ]bcec| <6* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒Cncuddjh Cnja Cbacd ]clj|j <3* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ]bca}uddjh Tu|e Vchjvctj <<* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Gcncnuddjh Vchjvctj <=* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Cbacd ‒Cldun Bcss <4* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb Aubcaacd ‒C|ji

?< 

C|ic‚ Chpc| Ij C|lc‚ Chbc| ==* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ‒Cldunncb ‒C ldunncb @bunca Cnj Dobncpj =4* Bcdb|ct ]zcjeb ]bcb Clu ]c‚jd =?* Bcdb|ct ]bcb Cbacd ]c‚jd „Zc Cnncb. |cbactjncb dch eu|hjcechncb MjhtcAu dch dc h Ace|jictAu eovcdc bcalc zch` icsj| jhj }o|tc eu|hjcechncb hj}lct ebc} Vc|c Ac}zcjeb jhj doh`ch moao|nch` dch eu|hjcechncb eo|odbcchAu eovcdceu dch eu|hjcechncb eo}oavu|hcch dch eolo|ectch }oecnjch Vc|c Ac}zcjeb jhj. Cajh(‑

Tcaact Ljn!Ebcj|

ª


?= 

Arfa' Anwar Fi Arba' Anhar

Recommend Documents