ANALISIS SKL KIMIA

$ 

%%  

$



# 

0,:,3 0,:,3507. 507.4-,, 4-,,3, 3,3 3  9,7, 9,7,,3 ,32 207: 07:2: 2:8, 8,32 32, , 8,, 8,, 2 203 03, ,: :, ,3 3/, /,3 320 20 3: 549088 203039:,3 ;,7,-0 207,3.,3 /,3 207,93897:203203 :25:,3 2034, /,3 203,187,3 /,9, 203,7 0825:,3 8079, 2034 2:3,8,3 ,8 507.4 -,,380.,7,8,3/,3 9079 9079: :8 8

$%# !%$  

!%$$# 

 

02, 02,,28 ,2897:9 97:9:7,9 :7,942 42 81,9 81,981 81,9 ,9507 5074/ 4/ :38 :38:7 :7/, /,3 3 ,9 ,9,3 ,3 2 2, ,



 



 



   

02 02,,2 ,,2897: 897:9:7 9:7,942 ,942-07/ -07/,8,7 ,8,7,39 ,39047 047 ,942 ,94247 478 81, 1,98 981, 1,9: 9:38: 38:7 72,8 2,88, 8,,94 ,9427 270, 0,91 91/, /,3 3 81, 81,9 98 81, 1,9 950 507 74/ 4/ : :38 38:7 :7/ /, ,,2 ,29 9,,-0 05 507 074 4/ / :3 :38: 8:7  7  /,,2 9,-0 5074/ 8079, 203,/,7 0907,9:7,3 3, 20,: 502,,2,3 431:7,8 009743 02-,3/3,3 574808 502-039:,3 ,9,3 43 ,9,3 4;,03 ,9,3 4;,03 447/3,8 /,3 ,9,3 4,2 8079, :-:3,33, /03,3 81,9 18 803,, ,3 907-039:

 02, 02,,2 ,2 ::2 :2: ::2 :2  0 03/0 3/087 875 58, 8,3 39, 9,9,3 9,3,2, ,2,80 803, ,,,34 ,347 7, ,3 /,8,72,/,350307,5,3 /,8,72,/,350307,5,3 /,347,380/07,3,8079, /,347,380/07,3,8079,5078,2,,370 5078,2,,370,83, ,83, 3,/,,25079:3,32, 02,,281,918,7: 02,,281,918,7: 030,8,350702-,3 030,8,350702-,3,34380570, ,34380570,84 84 9,3343009749/,300974 9,3343009749/,300974 8/,870/:8/,3:-:3,33, 8/,870/:8/,3:-:3,33,/03,39,9, /03,39,9,3,2, 3,2, 9 98 807 079, 9,7 70, 0,8 8 4 48/ 8/,8 ,8  803 803, ,, ,/, /,3 350 5030 307, 7,5, 5,33 33, , 708:8 02,,281,981,980 02,,281,981,980 3,, 3,,47 47,3 ,3, ,9,8 9,8/, /,8,7 8,7 ::81:38/,3803,, ::81:38/,3803,, 2,7 2,742 424 40 0: :

03/08758,30,8,3,9 03/08758,30,8,3,942,7-43/, 42,7-43/,,2 ,2 202-0 202-039: 39:8 803 03, ,, ,/7 /74, 4,7-4 7-43 3 03443,3803, 03443,3803,,/74,7-43 ,/74,7-43-07/, -07/, 8,7 8,7,3 ,38 897 97: :9: 9:73 73, ,/ /,3 ,3 ::-:3 :3, ,33 33, ,/ /03 03, ,3 38 81, 1,99 803,, 030,8,3574808502030,8,3574808502-039:,3/,3 039:,3/,3903 903 5028,,31,817,823,-:280 5028,,31,817,823,-:28079,5028, 79,5028, ,33,

$ 

%%  

$





# 

$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 



 



 



  

 

030,8,3 0:,3,,3 /,3 425488 803, ,/74,7-43/,,20/:5 ,/74,7-43/,,20/:5,380,7,7/, ,380,7,7/,,2 ,2 -/,35,3,38,3/,35,5,3507/,,3,3803 /,308909, 02,,2897:9:7,942 02,,2897:9:7,942 ,942: ,942:39: 39:2 207, 07,2, 2,, ,3 3 81,981, 81,981,950 95074/ 74/:38 :38:7 :7 897:9:7 897:9:7240 240:/ :/,38 ,381,9 1,9 81, 81,9 980 803 3, ,, ,

030,8,39047,9424 030,8,39047,94247/,320,3 7/,320,3, , :,39: :,39:2: 2:39: 39:2 203: 03:8 8,3 ,343 431 1:7, :7,8 800 0097 9743 43 /,3/, /,3/,7,2 7,247-, 47-,9, 9,8079, 8079,203 203039: 039:,3 ,309, 09,:38 :38:7  :7  /,,29, /,,29,-05 -05074/ 074/   0 03 30 0,8 ,8, ,3 390 9047 47 : :2 2, ,5 5,8 ,8,3 ,3, ,3 30 00 097 9743 43 /809,739,942/,39047-7/8,8: /809,739,942/,39047-7/8,8:39:20 39:20 7,2,,3-039:240: 030,8,33907,8,39,72 030,8,33907,8,39,7240:,,,3 40:,,,3 9,7240:/03,381,93,

02,,281,981,9,7: 02,,281,981,9,7: 03/08758,381,9,7:9,35 03/08758,381,9,7:9,3503,3,/, 03,3,/,3 3 9,3,8,2-,8,2094/0 9,3,8,2-,8,2094/050 50 507,3,3,7:9,3503,3 507,3,3,7:9,3503,3,/,,29:-: ,/,,29:-:2,: 2,: 3::7,3 3::7,3/,3 /,39075 9075,3,3 ,3,33, 3, /:5 /:5 03039:,3038,7,2 03039:,3038,7,2,3203, ,3203,,2/74 ,2/74 88/,,2,7/,35,7:9,3,7, 88/,,2,7/,35,7:9,3,7,290780-:9 290780-:9 03039:,3:7;,507: 03039:,3:7;,507:-,,35 -,,35,7,5 ,7,5 5,/,997,8,8,2-,8,:39:2 5,/,997,8,8,2-,8,:39:2030,8,3,7:9, 030,8,3,7:9,3 3 503,3,/,3/7488 02570/8907-039:3, 02570/8907-039:3,03/,5,3/, 03/,5,3/,78:,9: 78:,9: /,78:,9:,8-07/,8,7,357385 /,78:,9:,8-07/,8,7,3573850,7:9,3/,3 0,7:9,3/,3 ,8,0,7:9,3

$ 

%%  

$





# 



$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

 



 



  

 

 030,8,3 81,981,9 4 2030,8,3 503:7:3,3 90,3,3 :,5 03,,3 ,91,7:9,3343009749 ,91,7:9,3343009749 99//503:7:3,399-0:,7:9 99//503:7:3,399-0:,7:9,3/,390,3 ,3/,390,3,3 ,3 /,3 /,30 00 097 974 49 9 4824 48249 9 90 9072 72,8 ,8: :8 81 1,9 ,9 4 4 ,9 ,91 1 ,7 ,7:9 :9,3 ,3 02-,3/3,3,39, 02-,3/3,3,39,7,81,94,91,7:9, 7,81,94,91,7:9,3 3 343009749/03,381,94,91 343009749/03,381,94,91,7:9,3009749 ,7:9,3009749 ,34380397,83,8,2,-07/ ,34380397,83,8,2,-07/,8,7,3/,9, ,8,7,3/,9, 507.4-,,3 02,,2,7,90789 02,,2,7,90789 03/0391,8025,,3 03/0391,8025,,3:38:7:38:7:9,2 :38:7:38:7:9,2, , :38:7:38:7503930:3, :38:7:38:7503930:3, /,397,388/,,2/,3574/: /,397,388/,,2/,3574/:,3203, ,3203,3/:3 3/:3 ,3/ ,3/,3 ,3-, ,, ,,3 ,3, ,8 807 079, 9, :38: :38:7 7:3 :38: 8:7 790 9078 7800-:9 :9 907/,5,93,/,,2 03/08758,30.03/07:3 03/08758,30.03/07:3,381,918/,3 ,381,918/,3 81,92,:38:7:9,2,/,3:38:797,38899 //9900007,8,3,73,0 //9900007, 8,3,73,0,7:9,30 ,7:9,30 70,91,3/,381,9:8:8,33, 030,8,32,31,,9/ 030,8,32,31,,9/,25,/,35 ,25,/,3574808 74808 502-:,9,3:38:7:38:7/,3 502-:,9,3:38:7:38:7/,3803,,3,/ 803,,3,/,,2 ,,2 0/:5,380,7,7 03/08758,3:38:7:38:77,/4,91/,7 81,918/,381,981,92,0:3,,3 81,918/,381,981,9 2,0:3,,3/,3-, /,3-, ,,3,

$ 

%%  

$







# 

0 02, 2,,2 ,2 :: ::2 2   ::2 ::2/, /,8,7 8,7/, /,35 35030 0307, 7, 5,33 5,33, , ., .,7, 7,5 507 07 9: 9:3 3,3 ,3 /,3 503::7,3 1034203, 70,82,,3907,9 /03 /03,3 ,3 3 309 09 , , 08 0809 092 2 -,3 -,3,3 ,3 0 00 0, ,, ,3 32, 2,88 88, , /,3 /,30 00 0, ,, ,3 303 0307 07 

$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

02 02, ,,2 ,2: ::2 :2: ::2 :2 /,8,7 /,8,7 2, 2,/, /,35 35030 0307,5 7,5,3 ,3 3, 3,/, /,, ,2 250 507 79 9:3 :3, ,3 3 2 2, , 89442097

0 02-: 2-:9 9,3 ,3/, /,32 3203 0342 42:3 :3, ,8 8,3 ,3-0 -07, 7,: : 3,: 3,::2 :2: ::2 :2/, /,8,7 8,7 2, 2,2 20, 0,: :50 507.4 7.4-,, -,,3 3 8079 8079, ,20 2030 307, 7,5 5,3 ,3 43 4380 805 524 24 /, /,, ,2 220 203 30 008 08, , ,3 5079:3,3 2,

 02 02, ,,2 ,2 50 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 3 0307 0307 / /, ,,2 ,27 70, 0,8 8  2 2, , /,3 /,3., .,7, 7,5 503 03: :: :7, 7,33 33, ,

 0 03/ 3/08 087 75 58 8, ,3 350 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 303 039, 9,5 5 8: 8:,9 ,9: :70 70 ,8 ,87 70, 0,8 8 0 084 8490 9072 72/ /,3 ,37 70, 0,8 8 03 03/4 /490 9072 72  0 030 3039 39: :,3 ,3  70 70, ,8 8-07 07/, /,8, 8,7 7,3 ,35 507 07.4 .4-, -,,3 ,3 ::2088/,9,507:-, ::2088/,9,507:-,,3039,5502 ,3039,5502-039:,3 -039:,3 89,3/,7/,3/,9,0307,9,3

02, 02,,2 ,2309 309, , 70,808 70,808092 092-,3 -,3,3 ,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 202503,7:3,8079, 50307,5,33,/,,2 0/:5,380,7,7 /,33/:897

203 203/087 /08758, 58,350 350307 3079,3 9,3,: ,:70, 70,8/0 8/03,3 3,3 2,,:,3 2,,:,3507 507.4-,, .4-,,390 39039,3 39,31, 1,947 9471,94 1,947,3 7,3  202503,7:,:70,8 202503,7:,:70,8

 

$







# 

 



  

 

$ 

%%  



$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

 



 



  

 

02,,281,981,9,7: 02,,281,981,9,7: 03/08758,381,9,7:9,35 03/08758,381,9,7:9,3503,3,/, 03,3,/,3 3 9,3,8,2-,8,2094/0 9,3,8,2-,8,2094/050 50 507,3,3,7:9,3503,3 507,3,3,7:9,3503,3,/,,29:-: ,/,,29:-:2,: 2,: 3::7,3 3::7,3/,3 /,39075 9075,3,3 ,3,33, 3, /:5 /:5 03039:,3038,7,2 03039:,3038,7,2,3203, ,3203,,2/74 ,2/74 88/,,2,7/,35,7:9,3,7, 88/,,2,7/,35,7:9,3,7,290780-:9 290780-:9 03039:,3:7;,507: 03039:,3:7;,507:-,,35 -,,35,7,5 ,7,5 5,/,997,8,8,2-,8,:39:2 5,/,997,8,8,2-,8,:39:2030,8,3,7:9, 030,8,3,7:9,3 3 503,3,/,3/7488 02570/8907-039:3, 02570/8907-039:3,03/,5,3/, 03/,5,3/,78:,9: 78:,9: /,78:,9:,8-07/,8,7,357385 /,78:,9:,8-07/,8,7,3573850,7:9,3/,3 0,7:9,3/,3 ,8,0,7:9,3

$ 

%%  

$





# 



$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

 



 



  

 

 030,8,3 81,981,9 4 2030,8,3 503:7:3,3 90,3,3 :,5 03,,3 ,91,7:9,3343009749 ,91,7:9,3343009749 99//503:7:3,399-0:,7:9 99//503:7:3,399-0:,7:9,3/,390,3 ,3/,390,3,3 ,3 /,3 /,30 00 097 974 49 9 4824 48249 9 90 9072 72,8 ,8: :8 81 1,9 ,9 4 4 ,9 ,91 1 ,7 ,7:9 :9,3 ,3 02-,3/3,3,39, 02-,3/3,3,39,7,81,94,91,7:9, 7,81,94,91,7:9,3 3 343009749/03,381,94,91 343009749/03,381,94,91,7:9,3009749 ,7:9,3009749 ,34380397,83,8,2,-07/ ,34380397,83,8,2,-07/,8,7,3/,9, ,8,7,3/,9, 507.4-,,3 02,,2,7,90789 02,,2,7,90789 03/0391,8025,,3 03/0391,8025,,3:38:7:38:7:9,2 :38:7:38:7:9,2, , :38:7:38:7503930:3, :38:7:38:7503930:3, /,397,388/,,2/,3574/: /,397,388/,,2/,3574/:,3203, ,3203,3/:3 3/:3 ,3/ ,3/,3 ,3-, ,, ,,3 ,3, ,8 807 079, 9, :38: :38:7 7:3 :38: 8:7 790 9078 7800-:9 :9 907/,5,93,/,,2 03/08758,30.03/07:3 03/08758,30.03/07:3,381,918/,3 ,381,918/,3 81,92,:38:7:9,2,/,3:38:797,38899 //9900007,8,3,73,0 //9900007, 8,3,73,0,7:9,30 ,7:9,30 70,91,3/,381,9:8:8,33, 030,8,32,31,,9/ 030,8,32,31,,9/,25,/,35 ,25,/,3574808 74808 502-:,9,3:38:7:38:7/,3 502-:,9,3:38:7:38:7/,3803,,3,/ 803,,3,/,,2 ,,2 0/:5,380,7,7 03/08758,3:38:7:38:77,/4,91/,7 81,918/,381,981,92,0:3,,3 81,918/,381,981,9 2,0:3,,3/,3-, /,3-, ,,3,

$ 

%%  

$







# 

0 02, 2,,2 ,2 :: ::2 2   ::2 ::2/, /,8,7 8,7/, /,35 35030 0307, 7, 5,33 5,33, , ., .,7, 7,5 507 07 9: 9:3 3,3 ,3 /,3 503::7,3 1034203, 70,82,,3907,9 /03 /03,3 ,3 3 309 09 , , 08 0809 092 2 -,3 -,3,3 ,3 0 00 0, ,, ,3 32, 2,88 88, , /,3 /,30 00 0, ,, ,3 303 0307 07 

$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

02 02, ,,2 ,2: ::2 :2: ::2 :2 /,8,7 /,8,7 2, 2,/, /,35 35030 0307,5 7,5,3 ,3 3, 3,/, /,, ,2 250 507 79 9:3 :3, ,3 3 2 2, , 89442097

0 02-: 2-:9 9,3 ,3/, /,32 3203 0342 42:3 :3, ,8 8,3 ,3-0 -07, 7,: : 3,: 3,::2 :2: ::2 :2/, /,8,7 8,7 2, 2,2 20, 0,: :50 507.4 7.4-,, -,,3 3 8079 8079, ,20 2030 307, 7,5 5,3 ,3 43 4380 805 524 24 /, /,, ,2 220 203 30 008 08, , ,3 5079:3,3 2,

 02 02, ,,2 ,2 50 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 3 0307 0307 / /, ,,2 ,27 70, 0,8 8  2 2, , /,3 /,3., .,7, 7,5 503 03: :: :7, 7,33 33, ,

 0 03/ 3/08 087 75 58 8, ,3 350 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 303 039, 9,5 5 8: 8:,9 ,9: :70 70 ,8 ,87 70, 0,8 8 0 084 8490 9072 72/ /,3 ,37 70, 0,8 8 03 03/4 /490 9072 72  0 030 3039 39: :,3 ,3  70 70, ,8 8-07 07/, /,8, 8,7 7,3 ,35 507 07.4 .4-, -,,3 ,3 ::2088/,9,507:-, ::2088/,9,507:-,,3039,5502 ,3039,5502-039:,3 -039:,3 89,3/,7/,3/,9,0307,9,3

02, 02,,2 ,2309 309, , 70,808 70,808092 092-,3 -,3,3 ,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 202503,7:3,8079, 50307,5,33,/,,2 0/:5,380,7,7 /,33/:897

203 203/087 /08758, 58,350 350307 3079,3 9,3,: ,:70, 70,8/0 8/03,3 3,3 2,,:,3 2,,:,3507 507.4-,, .4-,,390 39039,3 39,31, 1,947 9471,94 1,947,3 7,3  202503,7:,:70,8 202503,7:,:70,8

 

$







# 

 



  

 

$ 

%%  



$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

 



 



  

 

$ 

%%  

$







# 

0 02, 2,,2 ,2 :: ::2 2   ::2 ::2/, /,8,7 8,7/, /,35 35030 0307, 7, 5,33 5,33, , ., .,7, 7,5 507 07 9: 9:3 3,3 ,3 /,3 503::7,3 1034203, 70,82,,3907,9 /03 /03,3 ,3 3 309 09 , , 08 0809 092 2 -,3 -,3,3 ,3 0 00 0, ,, ,3 32, 2,88 88, , /,3 /,30 00 0, ,, ,3 303 0307 07 

$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

02 02, ,,2 ,2: ::2 :2: ::2 :2 /,8,7 /,8,7 2, 2,/, /,35 35030 0307,5 7,5,3 ,3 3, 3,/, /,, ,2 250 507 79 9:3 :3, ,3 3 2 2, , 89442097

0 02-: 2-:9 9,3 ,3/, /,32 3203 0342 42:3 :3, ,8 8,3 ,3-0 -07, 7,: : 3,: 3,::2 :2: ::2 :2/, /,8,7 8,7 2, 2,2 20, 0,: :50 507.4 7.4-,, -,,3 3 8079 8079, ,20 2030 307, 7,5 5,3 ,3 43 4380 805 524 24 /, /,, ,2 220 203 30 008 08, , ,3 5079:3,3 2,

 02 02, ,,2 ,2 50 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 3 0307 0307 / /, ,,2 ,27 70, 0,8 8  2 2, , /,3 /,3., .,7, 7,5 503 03: :: :7, 7,33 33, ,

 0 03/ 3/08 087 75 58 8, ,3 350 507: 7:-, -,, ,3 303 039, 9,5 5 8: 8:,9 ,9: :70 70 ,8 ,87 70, 0,8 8 0 084 8490 9072 72/ /,3 ,37 70, 0,8 8 03 03/4 /490 9072 72  0 030 3039 39: :,3 ,3  70 70, ,8 8-07 07/, /,8, 8,7 7,3 ,35 507 07.4 .4-, -,,3 ,3 ::2088/,9,507:-, ::2088/,9,507:-,,3039,5502 ,3039,5502-039:,3 -039:,3 89,3/,7/,3/,9,0307,9,3

02, 02,,2 ,2309 309, , 70,808 70,808092 092-,3 -,3,3 ,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 2,/,31,9471,947,3 202503,7:3,8079, 50307,5,33,/,,2 0/:5,380,7,7 /,33/:897

203 203/087 /08758, 58,350 350307 3079,3 9,3,: ,:70, 70,8/0 8/03,3 3,3 2,,:,3 2,,:,3507 507.4-,, .4-,,390 39039,3 39,31, 1,947 9471,94 1,947,3 7,3  202503,7:,:70,8 202503,7:,:70,8

 

$







# 

 



  

 

$ 

%%  



$%# !%$

!%$

$#  

 

 



 



  