Alquinos - Quimica

#C

FÓRM FÓRMUL ULA A   COMPUESTO   PREF PREFIJ IJO O

2

C2H2(2)-2

C2H2

Et

Etino

3

C2H2(3)-2

C2H4

Prop

Propino

NOMB NOMBRE RE

FÓRMULA ESTRUCTURAL

H-C≡C-H

 

FÓRMULA CONDENSADA

FÓRMULA ELECTRÓNICA

CH≡CH

CH≡CH

CH3-C≡CH

CH3-C≡CH

CH3-CH2-C≡CH

CH3-CH2-C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)2C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)3C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2-

CH3-(CH2)4-

H H-C-C≡C-H

4

C2H2(4)-2

C2H6

But

Butino

H H H H-C –C-C≡C-H

5

C2H2(5)-2

C2H8

Penta

Pentino

H H H H H H-C –C-C-C≡C-H

6

C2H2(6)-2

C2H10

Hexa

Hexino

H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

7

C2H2(7)-2

C2H12

Hepta

Heptino

H H H H HHHHH

H-C-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

8

C2H2(8)-2

C2H14

Ota

Otino

C2H2(!)-2

C2H16

 "ona

"onino

C2H2(10)-2

C2H18

#e

#eino

HHHHHHH HHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

11

C2H2(11)-2

C2H20

$n%e

$n%eino

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)5C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)6C≡CH

HHHHHH H HHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

10

C≡CH

HHHHH HHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

9

CH2-CH2-C≡CH

HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C≡C-H

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)7C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)8C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)!C≡CH

HHHHHHHHH 12

C2H2(12)-2

C2H22

#o%e

#oeino

HHHHHH HHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H H H H H H H HH H H

13

C2H2(13)-2

C2H24

&ri%e

&ri%eino

H H H H H H H H H HH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

14

C2H2(14)-2

C2H26

&etra%e

&etra%eino

H H H H H H HH H H H HHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H

15

C2H2(15)-2

C2H28

Penta%e

Penta%eino

HHHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H

16

C2H2(16)-2

C2H30

Hexa%e

Hexa%eino

HHHHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H H

17

C2H2(17)-2

C2H32

Hepta%e

Hepta%eino

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H H H

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)10C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)11C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)12C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)13C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)14C≡CH

18

C2H2(18)-2

C2H34

Ota%e

Ota%eino

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H H HH

19

C2H2(1!)-2

C2H36

 "ona%e  "ona%eino

H H H H H H H HH H H H H H HH H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H H HH H

20

C2H2(20)-2

C2H38

Eio'

Eio'ino

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C ≡C-H

H H H H H H HH H H H H H H HH H H

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH

CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)15C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)16C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)17C≡CH

#C FÓRMULA

COMPUESTO

PREFIJO

NOMBRE

FÓRMULA

FÓRMULA

CONDENSADA 21

22

23

C2H2(21)-2

C2H2(22)-2

C2H2(23)-2

C2H40

C2H42

C2H44

Heneio'

#oo

&rio

Heneio'ino

#ooino

&rioino

24

C2H2(24)-2

C2H46

&etrao

&etraoino

25

C2H2(25)-2

C2H48

Pentao

Pentaoino

26

27

C2H2(26)-2

C2H2(27)-2

C2H50

C2H52

Hexao

Heptao

Hexaoino

Heptaoino

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- C≡CH

ELECTRÓNICA

CH3-(CH2)18-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)1!-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)20-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)21-C≡CH CH3-(CH2)22-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)23-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)24-C≡CH

28

29

30

31

32

33

C2H2(28)-2

C2H2(2!)-2

C2H2(30)-2

C2H2(31)-2

C2H2(32)-2

C2H2(33)-2

C2H54

C2H56

C2H58

C2H60

C2H62

C2H64

Otao

 "onao

&riontino

Hentriont

#otriont

&ritriaont

Otaoino

"onaoino

&riontinoino

Hentriontino

#otriontino

&ritriaontino

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)25-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)26-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)27-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)28-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)2!-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)30-C≡CH

34

35

36

C2H2(34)-2

C2H2(35)-2

C2H2(36)-2

C2H2(37)-2

C2H66

C2H68

C2H70

C2H72

&etratriaont

Pentatriaont

Hexatriaont

Heptatriaon t

&etratriaontino

Pentatriaontin o

Hexatriaontino

Heptatriaon tino

37

38

C2H2(38)-2

C2H74

Otatriaont

Otatriaontino

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)31-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)32-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)23-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)34-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)35-C≡CH

39

40

41

42

43

C2H2(3!)-2

C2H2(40)-2

C2H2(41)-2

C2H2(42)-2

C2H2(43)-2

C2H76

C2H78

C2H80

C2H82

C2H84

 "onotriaont

&etraont

Hentetraont

%o%etetraont

&ritetetraont

"onotriaontino

&etraontino

Hentetraontino

#o%etetraontino

&ritetetraontino

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-

CH3-(CH2)36-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)37-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)38-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)3!-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)40-C≡CH

44

45

46

47

C2H2(44)-2

C2H2(45)-2

C2H2(46)-2

C2H2(47)-2

C2H86

C2H88

C2H!0

C2H!2

&etratetraont

Pentatetraont

Hexatetraont

Heptatetraon t

&etratetraontino

Pentatetraontino

Hexatetraontino

Heptatetraontin o

CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-

CH3-(CH2)41-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)42-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)43-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)44-C≡CH

48

49

50

51

C2H2(48)-2

C2H2(4!)-2

C2H2(50)-2

C2H!4

C2H!6

C2H!8

Otatetraont

 "onatetraont

Pentaont

Otatetraontin o

"onatetraontino

Pentaontinoino

CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2-C≡CH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)45-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)46-C≡CH

CH3-(CH2)47-C≡CH