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Vocabulary Attack
Kullanım Kılavuzu
Bu kitap 3 bölümden oluşur. Her bölümde 10 aşama bulunmaktadır. Her bölümün başında verilen target vocabulary listesinden bu kelimeleri hatırlayıp hatırlamadığınızı kontrol ediniz. Study 1 de bulunan İngilizce metni okuyunuz ve çevirisi ile karşılaştırınız. Study 1 ın altında verilen Türkçe kelimelerin İngilizce karşılıklarını metinden bulup yazınız.Kelimelerin fiil , isim vs. olmasına dikkat ediniz. Definition Study çalışmasında , tanımı verilen kelimeyi tablodan bulunuz ve tanımın karşısına yazınız. Study 2 ve 3 ü aynı şekilde tamamlayınız. Suffix & Prefix çalışmasında , öncelikle ekler listesine göz atarak ekleri tanıyınız.Daha sonra anlamı verilmiş kelimenin diğer şekillerine bu ekler eklenince oluşabilecek anlamları yazınız. Collocation bölümünde verilen ana kelime ve yardımcı kelime bölümünden kelimeler seçerek size verilen tamlamayı oluşturunuz. Synonym bölümlerinde aşağıda anlamları verilmiş kelimeleri üst tabloda verilen eş anlamlılarının yanına yazınız. Preposition Study bölümünde , verilen tamlamayı oluşturmak için eklenmesi gereken preposition ları yazınız. Revision bölümünde bu bölümde çalıştığınız tüm kelimelerin listesi verilmiştir.Tüm kelimelerin anlamlarını yazınız. Tüm bölümleri aynı sıra ile ve aynı şekilde çalışınız.
2
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 1
3
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 166 167 168 169 170
a couple of age all also amount animal archeologist around artifact as much as at bear because because of begin between bite bone brain bury but call cause change civilization clear away clue cold collect common cone cover damage day degree delicate dentist determine dig dirt drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact experience feel few find food fossil use usually very wait walrus
SECTION – 1 You will learn the following target words in this section 56 111 freeze plant 57 112 from polar 58 113 gather possible 59 114 get pottery 60 115 global prevent 61 116 go push 62 117 go away quick 63 118 good reconstruct 64 119 hand record 65 120 head remain 66 121 headache remove 67 122 high-tech roof 68 123 home rubble 69 124 hot scientist 70 125 however sea 71 126 human second 72 127 ice seed 73 128 ice cream send 74 129 identify shallow 75 130 if sharp 76 131 impression shovel 77 132 in sift 78 133 instrument sign 79 134 item signal 80 135 just sip 81 136 kind site 82 137 know slowly 83 138 large small 84 139 last so 85 140 layer so that 86 141 less soil 87 142 like some 88 143 live sometimes 89 144 location spot 90 145 long square 91 146 look for start 92 147 make start 93 148 many stay 94 149 melt stone 95 150 more stop 96 151 most stretch 97 152 mostly study 98 153 mouth suddenly 99 154 much temperature 100 155 nerve then 101 156 object there 102 157 ocean thing 103 158 of course to 104 159 on too 105 160 one tool 106 161 or touch 107 162 other trick 108 163 pain try 109 164 past turn 110 165 penguin turn into 171 176 want when 172 177 warm up work 173 178 warming worker 174 179 weapon world 175 180 whale year
4
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and coldest ocean in the world. It stretches from the North Pole to Asia, Europe, and North America. The Arctic Ocean is mostly covered in sea ice all year. It is home to penguins, walruses, polar bears, and whales. Because the ocean is so cold, few plants and animals can live there. The Arctic Ocean covers 5.4 million square miles. It is smaller than all other oceans. It is also the shallowest ocean. The temperature of the Arctic Ocean stays around 32 degrees Fahrenheit (zero degrees Celsius). The large amount of sea ice in the ocean stops its temperature from changing too much. However, much of the ice in the Arctic Ocean is melting because of global warming.
Kutup Buz Denizi dünyadaki en küçük ve en soğuk okyanustur. O Kuzey kutuptan Asya, Avrupa, ve Kuzey Amerika’ya uzanır. Kutup buz denizi çoğunlukla tüm yıl buz denizinde kaplıdır. O penguenlere, deniz aygırlarına, kutup ayılarına ve balinalara ev sahipliği yapar. Okyanus o kadar soğuk olduğu için, çok az bitki ve hayvanlar orada yaşayabilir. Kutup Buz Denizi 5,4 milyon mil kaplar. O diğer okyanuslardan daha küçüktür. O aynı zamanda en sığ okyanustur. Kuzey Buz Denizi’nin sıcaklığı yaklaşık 32 derece kalır. Okyanustaki Buz denizinin büyük miktarı çok fazla değişmekten durur. Fakat, Kuzey Buz Denizindeki buzun çoğu küresel ısınma yüzünden eriyor.
Find the words! TR -de, -da, ayrıca kalmak, harcamak değiştirmek, değişmek fakat küresel büyük, geniş durdurmak, bitirmek dünya -den, itibaren çoğunlukla uzanmak, yaymak, germek bitki, fabrika diğer, başka ısınma -de/da, -deki/-daki kutupsal -e/a, -e doğru buz hepsi soğuk küçük, ufak, az kare, meydan
F
ENG
v
TR deniz aygırı balina
v
birkaç, az
det
orada, burada sığ etrafında, civarında, yaklaşık
adv
adv
bağ adj adj
v
miktar
n
fazla, çok -den dolayı sıcaklık, ısı derece, aşama, lisans çok, aşırı, -de/da eritmek, erimek öyle, o kadar okyanus kaplamak, içermek yıl penguen ayı -dığı için, çünkü yaşamak, ikamet etmek ev, aile ocağı
prep adv v n adj n prep adj prep n det adj adj n
5
F
ENG
n n
adj prep n adv pp n n adv v adv n v n n n bağ v n
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY small cold mostly cover
words shallow temperature stay degree
because plant animal live
no
large amount stop change
definition
however melt because of global word
1
a living thing which grows in earth, in water or on other plants, and usually has a stem, leaves, roots and flowers and produces seeds
2
to make or become different, or to exchange one thing for another thing, especially of a similar type
3
to continue doing something, or to continue to be in a particular state
4
as a result of
5
at a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body, and not hot or warm
6
despite whatever amount or degree
7
relating to the whole world
8
limited in size or amount when compared with what is typical or average
9
having only a short distance from the top to the bottom
10
(an) amount or level of something
11
the measured amount of heat in a place or in the body
12
to prevent someone from doing something
13
something that lives and moves but is not a human, bird, fish or insect
14
for the reason that
15
big in size or amount
16
to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid, or to cause something to do this
17
to put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something
18
a collection or mass especially of something which cannot be counted
19
(to continue) to be alive or have life
20
mainly
6
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Have you ever eaten ice cream on a hot day and suddenly felt a sharp pain in your head? If so, you had a very common experience that some people call a “brain freeze.” Brain freezes are caused when cold food or drink touches the roof of your mouth. Nerves in your mouth send a signal to your brain. Your brain then turns the signal into a sharp pain. However, the pain does not go to your mouth where the cold is—it stays in your head. Most brain freezes last for less than 30 seconds. But if you want to make it go away quicker, you can try a couple of tricks. When you start to get a brain freeze, push your tongue against the roof of your mouth. This sometimes warms up your mouth so that the nerves don’t send the signal that causes a headache. You can also try preventing brain freeze from the start by eating and drinking more slowly. If you take smaller bites or sips and wait longer between them, your mouth won’t get as cold. Of course, sometimes a cold drink or an ice-cream cone on a hot day is just too good to enjoy slowly!, Sen şimdiye kadar sıcak bir günde dondurma yedin mi ve aniden başında şiddetli bir ağrı hissettin mi? Eğer öyleyse, sen bazı insanların bir “dondurma baş ağrısı” adlandırdığı çok yaygın bir deneyime sahipsin. Dondurma baş ağrısı senin ağzının üst kısmında soğuk yiyecek ve içecek dokunduğu zaman sebep olur. Senin beynin öyleyse ani bir ağrı işaretine dönüşür. Fakat, ağrı soğuk olduğu ağzına gitmez, o başında kalır. Çoğu dondurma baş ağrısı 30 saniyeden daha az sürer. Fakat eğer sen hızlıca gitmesini istersen, sen bir kaç hile deneyebilirsin. Sen dondurma baş ağrısı gelmeye başladığı zaman, senin ağzının üst kısmına karşı dilini it. Bu bazen ağzını ısıtır öyleyse baş ağrısına sebep olan işareti göndermez. Sen aynı zamanda daha yavaşça yiyerek ve içerek başlamaktan dondurma baş ağrısını önlemeyi deneyebilirsin. Eğer sen onların arasında daha uzun bekler ve en küçük parka ve yudum alırsan, ağzın soğuk almaz. Elbette, bazen sıcak günlerde dondurma külahı ya da soğuk bir içecek olabilir, sadece yavaşça eğlenmek için çok iyi. Find the words! TR
F
itmek, zorlamak eğer, -se/sa
v bağ
biraz, birkaç
adj
sebep olmak
v
ağız bazen, ara sıra sinir, çaba, cesaret şimdiye kadar, hiç iyi, güzel, uygun dokunmak, etkilemek sadece, henüz, tam -dığı zaman deneyim, tecrübe göndermek, yollamak ısırık, lokma gün, gündüz elbette, tabii gitmek, uymak çatı, tavan daha dönüşmek, dönüştürmek
ENG
n adv n adv adj v adv bağ n v n n pp v n det pv
sürmek, devam etmek
v
işaret, sinyal baş ağrısı adlandırmak, çağırmak önlemek, alıkoymak ya da, aksi takdirde hoşlanmak, eğlenmek koni tarafından, -e kadar ısınmak, ısıtmak, canlanmak daha az beklemek
n n v v bağ v n prep pv det v
7
TR
F
yaygın, ortak, sıradan içecek, içki uzun süre, epey zaman o zaman, sonra, öyleyse çoğu başlangıç -sın diye fakat, ama, ancak arasına, arasında keskin, ani yavaş yavaş yemek yemek don, donma baş, kafa, müdür sıcak, acı hissetmek, duymak şimdiye kadar, hiç dondurma aniden çok yiyecek, gıda -de, -da, üstünde, üstüne, hakkında ağrı, acı almak, elde etmek saniye, an birkaç başlamak, çalıştırmak çabalamak, denemek süratle, hızlıca hile, numara, oyun ayrılmak, terk etmek, ortadan kalkmak istemek, gerekmek yudum
adj n
ENG
adv adv det n bağ bağ prep adj adv v n n adj v adv n adv adv n prep n v n adj v v adv n pv v n
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY hot suddenly feel sharp
words when touch send turn into
pain common experience cause
no
last enjoy want quick
definition
word
1
to make something happen, especially something bad
2
producing or describing a quick strong pain that makes you feel like you have been cut
3 4
try prevent slowly wait
to change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this to allow time to go by, especially while staying in one place without doing very much, until someone comes, until something that you are expecting happens or until you can do something
5
to stop something from happening or someone from doing something
6
having a high temperature
7
considering the fact that
8
to cause something to go from one place to another, especially by post
9
at a slow speed
10
to wish for a particular thing or plan of action
11
the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people
12
happening or done with great speed, or lasting only a short time
13
to continue to exist
14
quickly and unexpectedly
15
a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness
16
(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing or feeling things
17
to put your hand or another part of your body lightly onto and off something or someone
18
to get pleasure from something
19
to attempt to do something
20
to experience something physical or emotional
8
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 Archeologists are scientists who study the remains of past civilizations. They reconstruct the past by gathering clues. Bones are one kind of clue. Artifacts and fossils are other clues. Artifacts are objects from the past, usually made by people. Fossils are impressions or remains of animals and plants that have turned to stone. Archeologists begin to collect evidence at a spot where people might have lived and worked. Scientists begin to clear away layers of earth to find signs of human civilization. Archeologists call this spot a site, or dig. Archeologists remove each layer by hand, using many kinds of tools, from shovels to dentist instruments. They work very slowly because they do not want to damage the delicate artifacts and fossils buried in the soil. Workers sift the dirt and rubble through a sieve. They look for things like bits of pottery, tools, seeds, weapons, and bones. Archeologists record the exact location of every item they find. Then they use high-tech equipment to determine the age of each item. Archeologists must know as much as possible to identify artifacts. Arkeologlar geçmiş medeniyetlerin kalıntılarını çalışan bilim adamlarıdır. Onlar ipuçlarını toplayarak geçmişi yeniden inşa eder. Kemikler ipucunun bir türüdür. Kalıntılar ve fosiller diğer ipuçlarıdır. Kalıntılar geçmişten nesnelerdir, genellikle insanlar tarafından yapılır. Fosiller taşa dönüşen hayvan ve bitkilerin kalıntılarıdır ya da etkileridir. Arkeologlar insanların çalışabildiği ya da yaşayabildiği bir noktada kanıtları toplamaya başlar. Arkeologlar bunu bir sit ya da kazı olarak isimlendirir. Arkeologlar dişçi aletlerine küreklerden araçların birkaç türlerini kullanarak elleriyle her katmanı ortadan kaldırır. Onlar çok yavaşça çalışır, çünkü onlar topraklarda gömülü hassas kalıntı ve fosillere zarar vermeyi istemezler. İşçiler bir süzgeç aracılığıyla kir ve molozları elerler. Onlar çömlek, araçlar, tohumlar, silahlar ve kemiklerin parçaları gibi şeyleri ararlar. Arkeologlar buldukları her parçanın tam yerleştirmesini kaydeder. Öyleyse onlar her parçanın çağını belirlemek için ileri teknoloji kullanır. Arkeologlar kalıntıları belirlemek için mümkün olduğu kadar çok bilmeliler. Find the words! TR
F
başlamak bilmek, tanımak gömmek, gizlemek bir, tek, sadece, yalnız çalışmak, okumak, araştırmak tohum, çekirdek geçmiş nesne, cisim, eşya ortadan kaldırmak, düzeltmek yeniden inşa etmek olası, mümkün işçi -de, -da insan yapımı dişçi leke, benek, nokta kazı şey, nesne tür, çeşit tam, eksiksiz çalışmak, işlemek kullanmak izlenim, etki el ortadan kaldırmak birçok, bir hayli silah benzer, gibi
TR
F
toplamak genellikle yaş, çağ, devir ipucu
n adv n n
kir, leke, toprak
n
n n n
kanıt işaret insan
n n n
pv
katman, tabaka
n
belirlemek, saptamak taş hassas, kırılgan kemik çömlekçilik fosil, kalıntı her alet, takım dönmek, çevirmek yapmak, üretmek yer, alan yer, konum kürek tanımlamak, saptamak madde, parça toplamak, biriktirmek donanım, ekipman bulmak, anlamak kadar -elemek, gözden geçirmek toprak alet, enstrüman, vasıta kaydetmek kalıntı enkaz, moloz
v adj n prep n n n n n n adj v v n n v det n prep
aramak
pv
zarar vermek
v
dünya, toprak, yer
n
bilim adamı ileri teknoloji uygarlık
ENG
v v v det v
n adj n
9
ENG
v n adj n n n det n v v n n n v n v n v bağ v n n v n n
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY study scientist civilization gather
words evidence find sign remove
clue usually impression collect
no
instrument damage delicate equipment
definition
word
1
one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true
2
in the way that most often happens
3
a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work
4
an expert who studies or works in one of the sciences
5
that might or might not happen
6
to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
7 8
a sign or some information which helps you to find the answer to a problem, question or mystery to discover, especially where a thing or person is, either unexpectedly or by searching, or to discover where to get or how to achieve something
9
in great detail, or complete, correct or true in every way; precise
10
to examine something very carefully
11
to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen
12
needing careful treatment, especially because easily damaged
13
to collect several things, often from different places or people
14
a notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc.
15
to harm or spoil something
16 17 18
exact determine possible identify
to bring or come together from different places or over a period of time human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time to take something or someone away from somewhere, or off something
19
the way that something seems, looks or feels to a particular person
20
the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose
10
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ing -er -ed -ial -able -tion
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
interunundermidmain word begin başlamak bury gömmek change değiştirmek değişim
collect toplamak
cover kaplamak
damage hasar vermek day gün determine belirlemek kararlı olmak dirt kir
drink içmek
eat yemek enjoy eğlenmek equip donatmak exact tam experience tecrübe tecrübe etmek feel hissetmek
SUFFIXES -ness -ible -ment -able -ful -less PREFIXES predisinoutsuperreentransderived word F beginning n beginner n buried adj burial n changeable adj interchangeable adj unchanged adj changing adj collection n collector n collected adj collective adj collectively adv coverage n covering n undercover adj uncovered adj uncover v damaging adj damaged adj undamaged adj midday n daily adj determination n determiner n determined adj predetermined adj indeterminate adj determinedly adv dirty adj drinker n drinking n drunkenness n drunk adj drunken adj drunkenly adv edible adj inedible adj enjoyment n enjoyable adj enjoyably adv equipment n equipped adj exactly adv inexperience n experienced adj inexperienced adj feeling n feelings n -or -ive -ly -age -ate -y
11
-ism -ity -fy -ion -ive -ize
-en -al -ous -ery -aholic
imnonupover-
mis-
TR
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Vocabulary Attack 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
freeze donmak globe küre good iyi hand el
head baş home ev, yurt
human insan
ice buz identity kimlik
impress etkilemek item madde
kind tür
know bilmek
large büyük geniş like sevmek live yaşamak
unfeeling feel freezer freezing frozen global globally goodness well handful underhand handy hand heading heady head behead homeless homely homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanly humanely icing icy identify identification identifiable unidentified impression impressionable impressive impressively itemize itemized kindness unkindness kind unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly knowledgeably largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable lively liveliness living
n n n adj adj adj adv n adv adj adj adj v n adj v v n adj n n n n adj adj adj adv adv n adj v n adj adj n adj adj adv v adj n n adj adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv adv v n v n adj adj n adj 12
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Vocabulary Attack 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
local yerel
make yapmak object karşı çıkmak pain ağrı plant yerleştirmek pole: kutup possible mümkün pot çanak prevent önlemek push itmek quick hızlı construct inşa etmek remain kalmak
move hareket etmek
science bilim
sharp keskin sign
live outlive relive location relocation dislocate relocate locally maker making unmade make remake objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly transplant transplant plantation polar impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly potter pottery prevention preventable preventive preventative pusher pushed pushy quickly quicken construction constructive constructively constructor remain remaining movement removal remover movable unmoved moving remove movingly scientist scientific unscientific scientifically sharpener sharpness sharp sharpen sharply signal
adj v v n n v v adv n n adj n v n adj adj adj adv adv n v n adj adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj n adj adj adv v n adj adv n n adj n n n adj adj adj v adv n adj adj adv n n adj v adv n 13
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Vocabulary Attack 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239
işaret
slow: yavaş spot nokta, iz
start başlamak stone taş stop durmak study çalışmak sudden ani
touch dokunmak
trick hile try denemek turn dönmek
use kullanmak
usual sıradan want istemek
signatory signature signing signed unsigned sign signal slowly spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter non-starter restart stoned stony stoppage stop non-stop student studious study studiously suddenness suddenly touched untouched touching touchy touch touchingly trickery tricky trick trying untried try upturn turning upturned overturn usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used disused unused useful useless use misuse usefully usually unusual unusually wanted unwanted
n n n adj adj v v adv adj adj adj v adv n n v adj adj n n adj n adj n adv n adv adj adj adj adj v adv n adj v adj adj n n n adj v n n n n n n adj adj adj adj adj adj v v adv adv adj adv adj adj 14
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Vocabulary Attack 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256
warm ısınmak
work iş, çalışma
world dünya year: yıl
warm warming warmth warmly work workaholic worker workable unworkable overworked working rework underworld worldly unworldly worldwide yearly
adj adj n adv v n n adj adj adj adj v n adj adj adj adj
15
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS disease
effective
economic
industrial
participate
natural
strongly
extreme
nutrition
highly
understand
measure
skilled
main
result
modern
evidence
destructive
effect
sensible
AUXILARY WORDS inevitable
dangerous
thoroughly
noticeable
inadequate
voluntarily
obtain
ability
criticize
society
development
solution
decision
dependent
carefully
environmentally
technically
function
poverty
equality
no
EN
TR
1
doğal yetenek
2
dikkatli bir şekilde ölçmek
3
endüstriyel gelişme
4
aşırı yoksulluk
5
tehlikeli hastalık
6
etkili çözüm
7
kaçınılmaz sonuç
8
tamamıyla anlamak
9
yetersiz beslenme
10
teknik olarak yetenekli
11
ana işlev
12
gönüllü olarak katılmak
13
gözle görülür etki
14
bir hayli bağımlı
15
ekonomik eşitlik
16
şiddetle eleştirmek
17
mantıklı karar
18
modern toplum
19
kanıt elde etmek
20
çevresel açıdan yıkıcı
16
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Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY - 1 No
Word
F
1
amount
n
2
begin
v
3
change
v
4
clue
n
5
cold
adj
6
collect
7
common
adj
8
damage
n
9
degree
n
10
delicate
adj
11
dirt
n
12
drink
v
13
eat
v
14
enjoy
v
15
equipment
n
16
evidence
n
17
exact
adj
18
few
adj
19
find
v
20
global
detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift
Synonymous with
v
adj
adj n adj n v v
kit
n
take sth up
pv
harm ingest cool vary scale precise start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity
n v adj v n adj v adj n v n n n
WORDS zarar prevalent ipucu discover dünya çapında scarce kirlilik extent başlamak popular değiştirmek sip set about takım, alet sth bir şey yapmaya başlamak (hobi consume olarak) zarar commence sindirmek fragile soğuk accurate çeşitlilik göstermek alter ölçek level tam, eksiksiz international başlamak have fun eksik, kıt general toz chilly uyarlamak gather büyüklük widespread delil, kanıt accumulate miktar 17
adj v adj n adj v
yaygın keşfetmek kıt derece popüler yudumlamak
pv
bir işe koyulmak
v
tüketmek
v adj adj v n adj v adj adj v adj v
başlamak kırılgan tam, eksiksiz değiştirmek seviye uluslar arası eğlenmek genel soğuk toplamak yaygın biriktirmek
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Vocabulary Attack No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Word good home hot human impression instrument item kind large like live location long look for melt mostly pain possible prevent quick
object type site usually device ache sort love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence speedy utensil artefact often person residence inhabit keep sb from sth area fine viable lengthy tool
F adj n adj n n n n n adj v v n adj pv v adv n adj v adj
n n n adv n n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj n n adv n n v v n adj adj adj n
SYNONYM STUDY - 2 Synonymous with
WORDS nesne warm tip individual yer, alan stop genellikle effect araç seek for ağrı agony tür normally sevmek reside hızlı commodity mesken, mekan dissolve avlamak, aramak big büyük generally yer genre üstün be fond of sth etki defrost hızlı thing araç commonly nesne prolonged sık sık adore kişi hasty ikamet edilen yer figure ikamet etmek sizeable birinin bir şey suffering yapmasını önlemek bölge discomfort iyi as a rule mümkün thaw uzun swift alet version
18
adj n v n v n adv v n v adj adv n v v n adv adj v adj n adj
sıcak birey durdurmak etki aramak ıstırap normalde, genellikle ikamet etmek mal çözülmek büyük genellikle tür bir şeyden hoşlanmak çözülmek (buz) şey, eşya yaygın olarak uzun tapmak, çok sevmek hızlı şahsiyet büyük
n
acı çekme
n adv v adj n
rahatsızlık genellikle erimek hızlı versiyon
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Vocabulary Attack No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Word remove rubble send sign slowly small sometimes stone stop stretch study suddenly try use wait want world weapon
F v n v n adv adj adv n v v v adv v v v v n n
n v n v n n
employ
v
hold on would like to do sth
pv
wreck
n
enkaz
earth
n
dünya
abruptly
adv
aniden
widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin
v adj v v n
genişletmek mikroskobik incelemek yok etmek harabe
wish hang on at times broaden
v pv adv v
dispose of sth
v
utilize
v
seek to do sth
v
indicator
n
dramatically
adv
WORDS minute analyze get rid of sth rock symptom now and again
gösterge, alamet durdurmak çakıl genişletmek enkaz silah istihdam etmek, kullanmak beklemek bir şey yapmak istemek
indication halt pebble expand debris arms
v
SYNONYM STUDY - 3 Synonymous with
istemek beklemek ara sıra genişletmek bir şeyi elden çıkarmak istifade etmek bir şey yapmaya çalışmak gösterge, alamet çarpıcı bir şekilde, aniden
19
adj v pv n n adv
küçük analiz etmek bir şeyden kurtulmak kaya belirti ara sıra
extend
v
uzatmak
gun
n
silah
wreckage
n
enkaz
v
bir şey yapmaya çalışmak
n
dünya
attempt to do sth the globe struggle to do sth hallmark tiny desire dispatch occasionally endeavor to do sth throw away little strive to do sth enlarge miniature from time to time gradually
bir şey yapmaya çalışmak n adj v v adv
gösterge minik arzulamak göndermek ara sıra
v
bir şey yapmaya çalışmak
pv adj v
atmak, kurtulmak küçük bir şey yapmaya çalışmak
v
genişletmek
adj
küçük, minyatür
adv
ara sıra
adv
yavaşça
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
EN ------ the age ------ 18 a small amount ------ poison a tumour ------ her brain the cause ------ lung cancer to change ------ recognition to have nothing ------ common irreversible damage ------ the environment an animal active ------ the day plant species ------ Earth hand ------ sth hand ------ sth home ------ many plant species this kind ------ behaviours to know ------ sure to last ------ five years to object ------ sth prevent sb ------ doing sth ------ this temperature turn ------ sth to be used ------ sth wait ------ sth all ------ the world ------ the world ------ 2020 ------ June
TR 18 yaşında az miktarda zehir beyninde bir tümör akciğer kanserinin sebebi tanınmayacak derece değişmek ortak hiçbir şeye sahip olmamak çevreye geri dönüşü olmayan hasar gün boyunca aktif bir hayvan dünyadaki bitki türleri bir şeyi teslim etmek bir şey dağıtmak birçok bitki türüne ev sahipliği yapmak bu tür davranışlar kesin olarak bilmek beş yıl sürmek bir şeye karşı çıkmak birinin bir şey yapmasını engellemek bu sıcaklıkta bir şeye dönüşmek bir şey için kullanılmak bir şeyi beklemek dünyanın her yerinde dünyada, dünyanın her yerinde 2020 yılında Temmuzda
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION - 1 no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
EN a couple of age all also amount animal archeologist around artifact as much as at bear because because of begin between bite bone brain bury but call cause change civilization clear away clue cold collect common cone cover damage day degree delicate dentist determine dig dirt drink drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact
F adj n det adv n n n prep n bağ prep v bağ pp v prep v n n v bağ v v v n pv n adj v adj n v n n n adj n v v n v n det n v v n adv n adj
TR
21
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Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
experience feel few find food fossil freeze from gather get global go go away good hand head headache high-tech home hot however human ice ice cream identify if impression in instrument item just kind know large last layer less like live location long look for make many melt more most mostly mouth much nerve object
v v det v n n v prep v v adj v pv adj n n n adj n adj bağ n n n v bağ n prep n n adv adj v adj det n det v v n adj pv v det v det det adv n adv n n 22
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Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
ocean of course on one or other pain past penguin plant polar possible pottery prevent push quick reconstruct record remain remove roof rubble scientist sea second seed send shallow sharp shovel sift sign signal sip site slowly small so so that soil some sometimes spot square start stay stone stop stretch study suddenly temperature
n pp prep det bağ adj n n n n adj adj n v v adv v v v v n n n n n n v adj adj n v n n v n adv adj bağ bağ n adj adv n n v v n v v v adv n 23
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Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
then there thing to too tool touch trick try turn turn into beginning beginner buried burial changeable interchangeable unchanged changing collection collector collective collectively coverage covering undercover uncover damage damaging damaged undamaged midday daily determination determined predetermined indeterminate determinedly dirty drinker drunk edible inedible enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably equipped exactly inexperience experienced inexperienced feeling
bağ pro n prep adv n v n v v pv n n adj n adj adj adj adj n n adj adv n n adj v v adj adj adj n adj n adj adj adj adv adj n adj adj adj n adj adv adj adv n adj adj n 24
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Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258
unfeeling freezer freezing frozen globe globally goodness well handful underhand handy hand heading head homeless homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanely icing icy identity identification identifiable unidentified impress impressionable impressive impressively itemize kind kindness unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable
adj n n adj n adv n adv n adj adj v n v adj n n n n adj adj adj adv n adj n n adj adj v adj adj adv v n n adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv v n v n adj 25
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Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310
lively liveliness living live outlive local relocation dislocate relocate locally maker remake object objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly plant transplant transplant plantation pole impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly pot potter prevention preventable preventive preventative pushy quickly quicken construct construction constructive constructively remain remaining move movement removal remover movable moving science scientific
adj n adj adj v adj n v v adv n v v n adj adj adj adv adv v n v n n adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj adj adv v v n adj adv n adj v n n n adj adj n adj 26
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Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362
unscientific scientifically sharpen signatory signature sign signal slow spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter restart stony stop non-stop student studious study sudden untouched touching tricky trick trying untried try turning overturn use usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used unused useful useless misuse usefully usual usually unusual unusually want wanted unwanted
adj adv v n n v v adj adj adj adj v adv n v adj n adj n adj n adj adj adj adj v adj adj n n v v n n v n n n adj adj adj adj adj v adv adj adv adj adv v adj adj 27
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Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414
warm warm warming warmth warmly work work workaholic worker workable overworked working world underworld worldly worldwide year yearly detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift kit take up harm ingest cool vary scale precise start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity prevalent discover scarce extent popular set about consume commence fragile accurate alter level international
v adj n n adv n v n n adj adj adj n n adj adj n adj n n adv n pv v n pv n v adj v n adj n adj n v n n n adj v adj n adj pv v v adj adj v n adj 28
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Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466
general chilly widespread accumulate type device ache sort love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence speedy utensil artefact often person residence inhabit keep from area fine viable lengthy version search individual effect agony normally reside commodity dissolve big generally genre be fond of commonly prolonged adore hasty figure sizeable suffering discomfort as a rule thaw swift
adj adj adj v n n n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj n n adv n n v pv n adj adj adj n v n n n adv v n v adj adv n v adv adj v adj n adj n v adv v adj 29
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Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518
sometime wait weapon indication halt pebble expand debris employ hold on would like wreck abruptly widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin wish hang on at times broaden dispose of utilize indicator dramatically minute analyze get rid of rock symptom extend gun wreckage hallmark tiny desire occasionally throw away little miniature from time to time gradually poison tumour cause lung cancer recognition nothing have irreversible
adv v n n v n v n v pv mdl n adv v adj v v n v pv pp v pv v n adv adj v pv n n v n n n adj v adv pv adj adj adv adv n n n n n n pro v adj 30
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Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544
environment active species behaviour sure June inevitable voluntarily development environmentally dangerous obtain solution technically thoroughly ability decision function noticeable criticize dependent poverty inadequate society carefully equality
n adj n n adj n adj adv n adv adj v n adv adv n n n adj v adj n adj n adv n
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 2
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
SECTION – 2 You will learn the following target words in this section 56 111 a few job soon 57 112 actually keep from sound 58 113 air conditioner light source 59 114 although little speak 60 115 around medication speech 61 116 as metal store 62 117 as a result mind store 63 118 asleep money stove 64 119 at the same time monster such 65 120 awake move summer 66 121 awaken movement sun 67 122 aware need sunlight 68 123 bank never television 69 124 basis nickel tell 70 125 bead night terrible 71 126 become normal think 72 127 before now toaster 73 128 bill number trade 74 129 body occasionally trouble 75 130 buy occur understand 76 131 certain only unusual 77 132 child panel vision 78 133 chore paper wake up 79 134 clean paralysis whole 80 135 coin parents winter 81 136 company part with 82 137 computer pay without 83 138 condition penny worth 84 conscious person 85 count play 86 different power 87 dime power 88 during probably 89 each other quarter 90 earn rare 91 electricity rarely 92 energy regular 93 enough relax 94 enter report 95 even return 96 even if right away 97 exist room 98 expensive run 99 extra run out 100 fortunately save 101 future scare 102 ghost scary 103 happen schedule 104 hard science 105 have see 106 hear shell 107 heater sleep 108 help so 109 hold down solar 110 house something
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy is called “solar power.” We use it to power the lights, the television, and the computer. It also powers the stove and toaster. It even runs the heater in the winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect the sun’s energy with large solar panels on our roof. These panels turn the sun’s energy into electricity. Some of the electricity gets used right away, and some of it is stored so we can use it at night. In the winter, getting enough sunlight can be hard. So sometimes we have to use electricity from the power company. But we need less of this electricity than we would without our solar panels. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner than some other kinds of energy and is becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. Evim güneşten enerji alır. Bu tür enerjiye “güneş enerjisi” denir. Işıkları, televizyonu, bilgisayara güç sağlamak için kullanırız. Ayrıca ocağa ve tost makinesine de enerji verir. Kışın ısıtıcıyı, yazın klimayı bile çalıştırır. Güneş enerjisini çatılarımızdaki büyük güneş panelleriyle toplarız. Bu paneller güneş enerjisini elektriğe dönüştürür. Elektriğin birazı hemen kullanılır, birazı depolanır bu yüzden biz elektriği gece kullanırız. Kışın yeterince güneş ışığı almak zor olabilir. Bu yüzden bazen elektriği elektrik şirketinden kullanmak zorundayız. Ama güneş panellerimiz olmadan ihtiyacımız olandan daha az elektriğe ihtiyaç duyarız. Güneş iyi enerji kaynağıdır çünkü asla tükenmez. Aynı zamanda bazı diğer tür enerjilerden daha temizdir ve daha da ucuzluyor. Gelecekte daha çok insanın bizimkiler gibi çatılarında panelleri olacak.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
TR -sız/siz, -madan / -maksızın ışık, lamba gelecek, istikbal enerji, güç şirket, kuruluş bilgisayar ekmek kızartıcı güneş ışığı televizyon depolamak enerji, güç güç, kuvvet, yetki kaynak, köken bu yüzden soba, ocak yaz ayı güç sağlamak koşmak, yönetmek, işletmek enerji, güç kış zor, çetin , katı elektrik yeteri kadar gece klima ihtiyaç duymak ile, -lı/ li hemen, anında temiz asla, hiç ev, ev halkı olmak panel, levha, pano güneş bitmek, tükenmek ısıtıcı pahalı
Find the words! F prep n n n n n n n n v n n n bağ n n v v n n adj n det n n v prep adv adj adv n v n n pv n adj
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EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY power energy even run
words sunlight hard company need
right away store so enough
no
without source never run out
definition
word
1
to have to have something, or to want something very much
2
and for that reason; therefore
3
the power from something such as electricity or oil, which can do work, such as providing light and heat
4
costing a lot of money
5
the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something
6
immediately
7
the light that comes from the sun
8
not dirty
9
the rate at which energy is used, or the ability to produce energy
10
an organization which sells goods or services in order to make money
11
to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future
12
to finish, use or sell all of something, so that there is none left
13
difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with
14
a period of time that is to come
15
used to show that something is surprising, unusual, unexpected, or extreme
16
not having or doing something, or lacking something
17 18 19 20
clean become expensive future
to start to be not at any time or not on any occasion to (cause to) operate as much as is necessary; in the amount or to the degree needed
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldn’t move? If so, it probably scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on a regular basis. It is called sleep paralysis. Although it sounds scary, it is normal. Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slowly relaxes. Usually the person’s mind relaxes at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake longer than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or speaking. Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. Movement and speech soon return to normal. Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see, or feel things that don’t exist. At one time, people thought that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down, keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications, and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary if it happens to you, but it’s just a trick that your mind is playing on your body. Hiç uyanıp hareket edemiyormuşsunuz gibi hissettiniz mi? Eğer öyleyse, muhtemelen size korkuttu. Başınıza kötü bir şeyin geldiğini düşünmüş olabilirsiniz. Aslında, birçok insan düzenli olarak bu deneyimi yaşar. Korkutucu gibi gelse de normaldir. Uyku felci kişi uykuya dalarken ya da uyanırken meydana gelir. Kişi uykuya dalarken vücudu yavaşça rahatlar. Genellikle kişinin zihni de aynı zamanda rahatlar ama ara sıra zihin vücuttan daha uzun uyanık kalır. Sonuç olarak, kişi bilinçli ya da farkında olabilir ama hareket etmede yada konuşmada sorun yaşar. Uyku felci aynı zamanda uyanırken de meydana gelebilir. Neyse ki, durum nadiren birkaç saniyeden daha uzun sürer. Hareket ve konuşma kısa zamanda normale döner. Bazı insanlar uyku felci sırasında sıra dışı deneyimler anlatır. Var olmayan şeyler duyabilir, görebilir yada hissedebilir. Bir zamanlar insanlar odaya hayalet ve canavarların girdiğini ve onları tuttuklarını ve hareket etmelerini engellediklerini düşünürdü. Bilim böyle görüşlerin aslında uyku felcinin bir parçası olduğunu anlamamızda yardımcı oldu. Şimdi çok az uyumanın, belirli ilaçlar almanın ve uyku düzenini değiştirmenin uyku felcine sebep olabileceğini biliyoruz. Bu durum başınıza gelirse korkutucu olabilir ancak bu sadece zihninizin vücudunuza yaptığı bir hiledir. Find the words! TR F EN TR F EN yakında, birazdan adv uyanık adj dönmek, geri vermek v yardım etmek, yararı olmak v sonuç olarak bağ hayalet n -e rağmen bağ korkutucu adj hareket, eylem n akıl, zihin n yaratık n gibi gelmek v bir şey pro ara sıra adv girmek v olağan dışı adj her zamanki gibi, normal adj program n var olmak v görüş, düş n dinlenmek, gevşemek V durum, koşul, hastalık n uyandırmak v kısım, parça n kişi, birey n birkaç det -dığı için, çünkü, -dıkça, sanmak, düşünmek v bağ iken, gibi sorun, bela, karışıklık n konuşma, söz n felç, inme n ilaç tedavisi n uyku n şimdi, şu an adv farkında adj duymak, öğrenmek v olmak, meydana gelmek v uykulu, uykuda adj engellemek, önlemek, bilinçli, farkında adj pv gizlemek konuşmak v beden, gövde, ceset n şans eseri, neyse ki adv görmek, izlemek, anlamak v sahip olmak v böyle, bu tür adj aynı zamanda pp bilim, dal n esas, temel n anlamak, kavramak v hareket etmek , taşınmak v tutmak, zapt etmek pv korkutmak v rapor vermek, bildirmek v kötü, feci adj biraz, çok az det aslında, gerçekten bağ meydana gelmek, olmak v pre nadiren adv sırasında, esnasında p oynamak, çalmak v belli, bazı, kesin, emin adj muhtemelen adv uyanmak pv düzenli adj oda, bölme n
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY awaken terrible actually regular
words aware trouble fortunately condition
basis scary wake up conscious
no
rarely soon during exist
definition
keep from help understand certain word
1
happening or doing something often
2
the particular state that something or someone is in
3
to (cause to) become conscious after sleeping
4
to know the meaning of something that someone says
5
very unpleasant or serious or of low quality
6
to manage to prevent yourself from doing something
7
particular but not named or described
8
problems or difficulties
9
in or within a short time; before long; quickly
10
to stop sleeping or to make someone stop sleeping
11
to be, or to be real ; to live
12
awake, thinking and knowing what is happening around you
13
frightening
14
not often
15
to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by
16
happening because of good luck
17
in fact or really
18
knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
19
from the beginning to the end of a particular period; throughout
20
the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 Money helps us buy things we need and want. People earn money by working at all different kinds of jobs. You can earn money even if you are a child. Your parents may pay you to do extra chores around the house. If you have money, you can use it for many things. You can pay bills. You can buy things from stores. You can save it in the bank. Before people had money to use, they traded things with each other. Some people used beads or shells for money. Paper money is also called dollars. The numbers on the paper money tell how many dollars it is worth. If it has a one on it, it is a one dollar bill. Five, ten, and twenty dollar bills are also common. Coins are made from different kinds of metal. They are worth part of a dollar. There are dollar coins but they are rare. Amounts less than a whole dollar are counted in cents. It takes 100 cents to make a dollar. Each coin is worth a different number of cents. A penny is worth only 1 cent. A nickel is worth 5 cents. A dime is worth 10 cents. A quarter is worth 25 cents. Para ihtiyacımız olan ve istediğimiz şeyleri almamızda yardımcı olur. İnsanlar farklı tür mesleklerde çalışarak para kazanır. Çocuk olsan bile para kazanabilirsin. Ailen evin yakınlarında size ekstra gündelik işler yapmanız için para ödeyebilir. Paranız varsa onu birçok şey için kullanabilirsiniz. Fatura ödeyebilirsiniz. Dükkanlardan bir şeyler alabilirsiniz. Bankada paranızı saklayabilirsiniz. İnsanların kullanacak paraları olmadan önce birbirleriyle takas yaparlardı. Bazı insanlar para için tespih ve kabuk kullanırdı. Kağıt para dolar olarak da adlandırılır. Kağıdın üzerindeki rakamlar kaç dolar değerinde olacağını söyler. Eğer üzerinde bir tane varsa bir dolar banknottur. Beş, on, yirmi dolar banknot da yaygındır. Madeni paralar çeşitli tür metallerden yapılır. Doların bir kısmı değerindedir. Dolar madeni paralar da vardır ama nadirdir. Bütün bir dolardan daha az olan miktarlar sentler halinde sayılır. Bir dolar etmesi için 100 sent gerekir. Her bir madeni para birçok farklı sente değerdir. Bir metelik sadece 1 sente değerdir. Bir nikel 5 sente değerdir. On sentlik madeni para 10 sente değerdir. Bir çeyrek dolar 25 sente değerdir.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
TR numara, sayı yalnız, sadece, daha kabuk, mermi -den önce iş, görev -se bile ödemek, vermek günlük ev işi söylemek, anlatmak birbirlerine tüm, bütün satın almak saymak, hesaba katmak kağıt, gazete banka bozuk para ticaret yapmak, takas etmek nadir fazla, ilave peni, sent dükkan, depo çeyrek, dörtte biri anne baba, ebeveynler değer etrafında, civarında, yaklaşık tespih, boncuk metal, maden fatura, gaga kurtarmak, saklamak farklı para kazanmak
Find the words! F n adv n bağ n bağ v n v pro adj v v n n n v adj adj n n n n adj adv n n n v adj v
38
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY buy earn different job
words around store save before
even if parent pay extra
no
trade tell worth rare
definition
whole count only quarter word
1
to give money to someone for something you want to buy or for services provided
2
whether or not
3
to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries
4
one of four equal or almost equal parts of something; ¼
5
to receive money as payment for work that you do
6
complete or not divided
7
in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of)
8
having a particular value, especially in money
9
the regular work which a person does to earn money
10
to keep something, especially money, for use in the future
11
to say the names of numbers one after the other in order, or to calculate the number of people or things in a group
12
not the same
13
to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions
14
a mother or father of a person or an animal
15
a large shop where you can buy many different types of goods
16
not common; very unusual
17
to get something by paying money for it
18
used to show that something is limited to not more than, or is not anything other than, the people, things, amount or activity stated
19
at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned)
20
added to what is normal
39
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY SUFFIXES -er
-ly
-ing
-ous
-ic
-ness
-ic
-ize
-able
-ical
-y
-ical
-tion
-ence
-ance
-less
-ty
-al
-ian
-ant
-ive
-ence
-ed
-ful
-ment
-ship PREFIXES
no
a-
re-
co-
out-
en-
un-
in-
over-
under-
mis-
sub-
non-
mid-
super-
main word
derived word
F
1
sleeper
n
2
sleepiness
n
sleeplessness
n
3 4
sleep uyumak
asleep
adj
5
sleepless
adj
6
sleepy
adj
7
sleepily
adv
8 9
aware farkında
10 11 12
base temel
awareness unaware
n adj
basis
n
basic
adj
baseless
adj
13
base
14
basically
adv
15
certainty
n
uncertainty
n
16 17
certain kesin, bazı
v
uncertain
adj
18
certainly
adj
19
uncertainly
adv
20
cleaner
n
21
cleaning
n
22 23
clean temiz
cleanliness
adj
unclean
adj
24
clean
25
cleanly
26
computing
n
computerization
n
computerize
v
compute
v
conditioner
n
27 28
computer bilgisayar
29 30
condition
TR
v adv
40
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Vocabulary Attack 31
durum, koşul
conditioning
n
32
conditional
adj
33
unconditional
adj
34
conditionally
adv
35
unconditionally
adv
36
subconscious
adj
37
unconscious
adj
38 39
conscious bilinçli
consciousness
n
unconsciousness
n
40
consciously
adv
41
unconsciously
adv
42
recount
43
v
countable
adj
uncountable
adj
45
countless
adj
46
difference
n
47
indifference
n
44
count saymak
48 49
different farklı
differentiation
adj
indifferent
adj
50
differ
v
51
differentiate
v
52
differently
53 54
earn kazanmak
55 56
adv
earner
n
earnings
n
electrician
n
electric
adj
electrical
adj
58
electrify
v
59
electrically
adv
energetic
adj
energetically
adv
57
60 61
electricity elektrik
energy enerji
62
entrance
n
entrant
n
64
entry
n
65
existence
n
63
67
enter girmek
non-existent
adj
existing
adj
69
coexist
v
70
expenditure
n
expense
n
68
exist var olmak
71 72
expensive pahalı
inexpensive
73
expend
74
expensively
adj v adv
41
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Vocabulary Attack 75 76 77
fortunately neyse ki
78 79 80
hard zor
81 82
inexpensively
adv
fortunate
adj
unfortunate
adj
unfortunately
adv
hardship
n
harden
v
hardly
adv
hearing
n
unheard
adj
84
overhear
v
85
heater
n
86
heating
n
heated
adj
unheated
adj
89
overheat
v
90
heatedly
adv
91
heat
v
92
helper
n
93
helpful
adj
94
helpfulness
n
helping
n
83
hear duymak
87 88
heat ısı
95 96
help yardım
unhelpful
adj
97
helpless
adj
98
helpfully
adv
99
helplessly
adv
100
help
v
101
lighter
n
lighting
n
lightness
n
104
lighten
v
105
lightly
adv
106
medical
adj
medicine
n
medicinal
adj
109
medically
adv
110
remind
v
reminder
n
mindless
adj
113
mindlessly
adv
114
needless
adj
needy
adj
needlessly
adv
102 103
107 108
111 112
115 116 117
light ışık
medication ilaç
mind zihin
need ihtiyaç
need
v
42
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Vocabulary Attack 118
midnight
n
overnight
adv
120
nightly
adv
121
normality
n
abnormality
n
119
night gece
122 123
normal normal
abnormal
adj
124
normally
adv
125
abnormally
adv
innumerable
adj
numerous
adj
outnumber
v
occasional
adj
occasionally
adv
counterpart
n
126 127
number sayı
128 129 130
occasion durum
131 132
partial
adj
partially
adv
134
partly
adv
135
payment
n
repayment
n
133
part parka, kısım
136 137
pay ödemek
unpaid
adj
138
underpaid
adj
139
repay
v
140
personality
n
141
personal
adj
impersonal
adj
personalized
adj
144
personalize
v
145
personally
adv
146
replay
v
147
player
n
playful
adj
142 143
148 149
person kişi
play oynamak, çalmak
playfulness
n
150
playfully
151
play
n
152
superpower
n
153
adv
powerful
adj
powerless
adj
155
empower
v
156
powerfully
adv
157
probability
n
improbable
adj
probably
adv
improbably
adv
154
158 159 160
power güç
probable muhtemel
43
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Vocabulary Attack 161 162 163
regular düzenli
regularity
n
irregularity
n
irregular
adj
164
regularly
adv
165
irregularly
adv
relaxed
adj
relaxing
adj
166 167
relax rahatlatmak
168
relaxation
n
169
reporter
n
170 171
report rapor
unreported
adj
reportedly
adv
172
report
v
173
runner
n
running
n
running
adj
outrun
v
save kaydetmek
saver
n
saving
n
scare korkutmak
scared
adj
scary
adj
174 175
run koşmak, akmak
176 177 178 179 180 181
sleeper
n
182
sleepy
adj
sleepless
adj
asleep
adj
185
sleep
v
186
sleepiness
n
187
sleeplessness
n
188
speech
n
183 184
sleep uyku
189
unspeakable
adj
speechless
adj
191
unspoken
adj
192
unspeakably
adv
193
rethink
190
194 195
speak konuşmak
think düşünmek
196 197 198
trade ticaret
199 200 201
trouble sorun
202 203
understand
unthinkable
v adj
thinking
n
thinker
n
trader
n
trading
n
trade
v
troubled
adj
troublesome
adj
trouble
v
understanding
n
44
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Vocabulary Attack 204
anlamak
misunderstanding
n
205
understandable
adj
206
understanding
adj
207
misunderstood
adj
208
misunderstand
v
209
understandably
adv
210
worthless
adj
worthwhile
adj
worthy
adj
unworthy
adj
211 212 213
worth değer
45
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS tell
real
job
artist
experience
precaution
difficult
safely
seriously
completely
worker
national
population
basic
extensive
identify
virtually
control
enemy
increase
AUXILARY WORDS foreign
unforgettable
necessary
enormously
application
threaten
strictly
research
invest
famous
growing
seasonal
truth
security
harmless
assumption
friendship
choice
negative
wrongly
no
EN
TR
1
artan nüfus
2
gerekli önlem
3
tamamen olumsuz
4
yabancı düşman
5
aşırı derecede artmak
6
ulusal güvenlik
7
gerçek arkadaşlık
8
yanlış teşhis etmek
9
unutulmaz deneyim
10
ünlü sanatçı
11
gerçeği söylemek
12
iş başvurusu
13
kısmen zararsız
14
temel varsayım
15
güvenli bir şekilde yatırım yapmak
16
sıkı bir şekilde kontrol etmek
17
geniş araştırma
18
zor seçim
19
ciddi bir şekilde tehdit etmek
20
mevsimsel işçi
46
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Vocabulary Attack
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
word aware basis buy certain child chore clean company different enter exist expensive fortunately happen hard have help money probably rare
toddler live mission hygienic uncommon support conscious typical common occur kid have got sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash sterile
n v n adj adj n adj adj adj v n v adj adj adj n n n adj adj n n v n
come about
pv
adj
F adj n v adj n n adj n adj v v adj adv v adj v n n adv adj
SYNONYM STUDY - 1 synonymous with
küçük çocuk yaşamak görev hijyenik yaygın olmayan destek bilinçli tipik yaygın meydana gelmek çocuk sahip olmak emin alışılmadık zor bebek, çocuk fon firma uyanık ortalama görev yardım elde etmek nakit steril
WORDS baby own overpriced foundation assistance challenging task junior unusual spotless ordinary infrequent luckily definite base presumably costly capital unconventional backup possess take place demanding corporation prevail
n v adj n n adj n n adj adj adj adj adv adj n adv adj n adj n v pv adj n
meydana gelmek
come/go in
pv
47
v
bebek sahip olmak pahalı temel yardım zorlu iş, görev küçük sıra dışı lekesiz sıradan sık gerçekleşmeyen neyse ki kesin temel muhtemelen pahalı sermaye alışılmadık destek sahip olmak meydana gelmek yorucu şirket yaygın olmak, hakim olmak, bulunmak girmek
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Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY - 2 No
Word
F
1
rarely
adv
2
regular
adj
3
report
v
4
return
v
5
scare
v
6
scary
adj
7
sound
n
8
speech
n
9
terrible
adj
10
trade
n
11
trouble
n
12
understand
v
13
wake up
pv
14
whole
adj
15
worth
n
turn back horrible get
pv adj
issue entire infrequently
n adj
problem awful value habitual
v
adv n adj n adj
inform commerce see
v n
come back get up
pv
frightening frighten seldom take in
adj v adv pv
v
pv
geri dönmek berbat elde etmek, anlamak mesela bütün sık olmayan, nadir problem berbat değer alışkanlık haline gelmiş bilgilendirmek ticaret görmek, anlamak geri dönmek uyanmak, kalkmak korkutucu korkutmak nadiren anlamak
Synonymous with
WORDS daunting tell noise
adj v
korkutucu söylemek
n
gürültü
get back comprehend cost
pv v
geri dönmek kavramak
n
maliyet
disorder notify dreadful terrifying
n v adj
bozukluk bilgilendirmek berbat
adj
korkutucu
v n
kavramak insan sesi
grasp voice hardly ever
adv
neredeyse hiç
price wake
n
fiyat
v
uyanmak
terrify go back talk
v pv n
korkutmak geri dönmek konuşma
48
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
EN ------ the same time aware ------ sth basis ------ sth ------ these conditions conscious ------ sth different ------ sth different ------ sth ------ the future heard ------ sb the need ------ sth ------ nights part ------ sth scared ------ sth ------ his speech ------ summer think ------ sth ------ trouble
TR aynı zamanda bir şeyin farkında bir şeyin temeli bu şartlar altında bir şeyin bilincinde bir şeyden farklı bir şey açısından farklı gelecekte birinden haber almak bir şey ihtiyacı geceleri bir şeyin parçası bir şeyden korkmuş konuşmasında yazın bir şey hakkında düşünmek başı belada
49
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 1|2 no
EN
F
1
a couple of
2
age
3
all
det
4
also
adv
5
amount
n
6
animal
n
7
archeologist
n
8
as much as
bağ
9
at
prep
10
bear
11
because
bağ
12
because of
pp
13
begin
14
between
15
bite
v
16
bone
n
17
brain
n
18
bury
v
19
but
bağ
20
call
v
21
cause
v
22
change
v
23
civilization
n
24
clear away
pv
25
clue
n
26
cold
adj
27
collect
v
28
cone
n
29
cover
v
30
damage
n
31
day
n
32
degree
n
33
delicate
adj
34
dentist
n
35
determine
v
TR
adj n
v
v prep
50
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Vocabulary Attack 36
dig
v
37
dirt
n
38
drink
v
39
drink
n
40
each
det
41
earth
n
42
eat
v
43
enjoy
v
44
equipment
n
45
ever
46
evidence
47
exact
48
experience
v
49
feel
v
50
few
det
51
find
v
52
food
n
53
fossil
n
54
freeze
v
55
from
56
gather
v
57
global
adj
58
go
v
59
go away
pv
60
good
adj
61
hand
n
62
head
n
63
headache
n
64
high-tech
adj
65
home
66
hot
adj
67
however
bağ
68
human
n
69
ice
n
70
ice cream
n
71
identify
v
72
if
adv n adj
prep
n
bağ
51
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Vocabulary Attack 73
impression
74
in
75
instrument
n
76
item
n
77
just
adv
78
kind
adj
79
know
v
80
large
adj
81
last
det
82
layer
n
83
less
det
84
like
v
85
location
n
86
long
adj
87
look for
pv
88
make
v
89
many
det
90
melt
v
91
more
det
92
most
det
93
mostly
adv
94
mouth
n
95
much
adv
96
nerve
n
97
object
n
98
ocean
n
99
of course
pp
100
on
prep
101
one
det
102
or
bağ
103
other
adj
104
pain
n
105
past
n
106
penguin
n
107
plant
n
108
polar
adj
109
possible
adj
n prep
52
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Vocabulary Attack 110
pottery
n
111
prevent
v
112
push
v
113
quick
adv
114
reconstruct
v
115
record
v
116
remain
v
117
remove
v
118
roof
n
119
rubble
n
120
scientist
n
121
sea
n
122
second
n
123
seed
n
124
send
v
125
shallow
adj
126
sharp
adj
127
shovel
n
128
sift
v
129
sign
n
130
signal
n
131
sip
v
132
site
n
133
slowly
adv
134
small
adj
135
so that
bağ
136
soil
137
some
adj
138
sometimes
adv
139
spot
n
140
square
n
141
start
v
142
stay
v
143
stone
n
144
stop
v
145
stretch
v
146
study
v
n
53
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Vocabulary Attack 147
suddenly
148
temperature
149
then
bağ
150
there
pro
151
thing
n
152
to
prep
153
too
adv
154
tool
n
155
touch
v
156
trick
n
157
try
v
158
turn
v
159
turn into
pv
160
beginning
n
161
beginner
n
162
buried
adj
163
burial
n
164
changeable
adj
165
interchangeable
adj
166
unchanged
adj
167
changing
adj
168
collection
n
169
collector
n
170
collective
adj
171
collectively
adv
172
coverage
n
173
covering
n
174
undercover
175
uncover
v
176
damage
v
177
damaging
adj
178
damaged
adj
179
undamaged
adj
180
midday
181
daily
182
determination
183
determined
adv n
adj
n adj n adj
54
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Vocabulary Attack 184
predetermined
adj
185
indeterminate
adj
186
determinedly
adv
187
dirty
adj
188
drinker
n
189
drunk
adj
190
edible
adj
191
inedible
adj
192
enjoyment
n
193
enjoyable
adj
194
enjoyably
adv
195
equipped
adj
196
exactly
adv
197
inexperience
n
198
experienced
adj
199
inexperienced
adj
200
feeling
201
unfeeling
202
freezer
n
203
freezing
n
204
frozen
adj
205
globe
n
206
globally
207
goodness
208
well
209
handful
210
underhand
adj
211
handy
adj
212
hand
v
213
heading
n
214
head
v
215
homeless
216
homelessness
n
217
humanism
n
218
humanity
n
219
inhumanity
n
220
inhuman
n adj
adv n adv n
adj
adj
55
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Vocabulary Attack 221
superhuman
adj
222
humane
adj
223
humanely
adv
224
icing
225
icy
226
identity
n
227
identification
n
228
identifiable
adj
229
unidentified
adj
230
impress
231
impressionable
adj
232
impressive
adj
233
impressively
adv
234
itemize
v
235
kind
n
236
kindness
n
237
unkind
adj
238
kindly
adv
239
unkindly
adv
240
knowledge
241
knowing
adj
242
knowledgeable
adj
243
known
adj
244
unknown
adj
245
knowingly
adv
246
unknowingly
adv
247
largely
adv
248
enlarge
v
249
enlargement
n
250
dislike
v
251
liking
n
252
likeable
adj
253
lively
adj
254
liveliness
255
living
adj
256
live
adj
257
outlive
n adj
v
n
n
v
56
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Vocabulary Attack 258
local
259
relocation
n
260
dislocate
v
261
relocate
v
262
locally
adv
263
maker
n
264
remake
v
265
object
v
266
objection
n
267
objectionable
adj
268
painful
adj
269
painless
adj
270
painfully
adv
271
painlessly
adv
272
plant
v
273
transplant
n
274
transplant
v
275
plantation
n
276
pole
n
277
impossible
adj
278
possibility
n
279
impossibility
n
280
possibly
adv
281
impossibly
adv
282
pot
n
283
potter
n
284
prevention
n
285
preventable
adj
286
preventive
adj
287
preventative
adj
288
pushy
adj
289
quickly
adv
290
quicken
v
291
construct
v
292
construction
n
293
constructive
adj
294
constructively
adv
adj
57
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Vocabulary Attack 295
remain
296
remaining
297
removal
n
298
remover
n
299
movable
adj
300
moving
adj
301
scientific
adj
302
unscientific
adj
303
scientifically
adv
304
sharpen
v
305
signatory
n
306
signature
n
307
sign
v
308
signal
v
309
slow
adj
310
spotted
adj
311
spotless
adj
312
spotty
adj
313
spot
314
spotlessly
315
starter
n
316
restart
v
317
stony
adj
318
stop
n
319
non-stop
320
student
n
321
studious
adj
322
study
323
sudden
adj
324
untouched
adj
325
touching
adj
326
tricky
adj
327
trick
v
328
trying
adj
329
untried
adj
330
try
n
331
turning
n
n adj
v adv
adj
n
58
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Vocabulary Attack 332
overturn
v
333
use
v
334
usage
n
335
use
n
336
disuse
v
337
misuse
n
338
usefulness
n
339
user
n
340
reusable
adj
341
used
adj
342
unused
adj
343
useful
adj
344
useless
adj
345
misuse
v
346
usefully
adv
347
usual
adj
348
usually
adv
349
unusually
adv
350
want
351
wanted
adj
352
unwanted
adj
353
warm
v
354
warm
adj
355
warming
n
356
warmth
n
357
warmly
adv
358
work
n
359
work
v
360
workaholic
n
361
worker
n
362
workable
adj
363
overworked
adj
364
working
adj
365
world
n
366
underworld
n
367
worldly
368
year
v
adj n
59
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Vocabulary Attack 369
yearly
370
detriment
n
371
hint
n
372
worldwide
373
pollution
n
374
embark on
pv
375
shift
v
376
kit
n
377
take up
pv
378
harm
n
379
ingest
v
380
cool
adj
381
vary
v
382
scale
n
383
precise
384
start
n
385
short
adj
386
dust
n
387
adapt
v
388
magnitude
n
389
proof
n
390
quantity
n
391
prevalent
adj
392
discover
v
393
scarce
adj
394
extent
n
395
popular
adj
396
set about
pv
397
consume
v
398
commence
v
399
fragile
adj
400
accurate
adj
401
alter
v
402
level
n
403
international
adj
404
general
adj
405
chilly
adj
adj
adv
adj
60
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 406
widespread
adj
407
accumulate
v
408
type
n
409
device
n
410
ache
n
411
sort
n
412
love
v
413
rapid
adj
414
dwelling
n
415
hunt
v
416
great
adj
417
place
n
418
superior
adj
419
influence
n
420
speedy
adj
421
utensil
n
422
artefact
n
423
often
424
residence
n
425
inhabit
v
426
keep from
pv
427
area
n
428
fine
adj
429
viable
adj
430
lengthy
adj
431
version
n
432
search
v
433
individual
n
434
effect
n
435
agony
n
436
normally
437
reside
v
438
commodity
n
439
dissolve
v
440
big
adj
441
generally
adv
442
genre
adv
adv
n
61
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Vocabulary Attack 443
be fond of
v
444
commonly
adv
445
prolonged
adj
446
adore
v
447
hasty
adj
448
figure
n
449
sizeable
adj
450
suffering
n
451
discomfort
v
452
as a rule
453
thaw
v
454
swift
adj
455
sometime
adv
456
wait
v
457
weapon
n
458
indication
n
459
halt
v
460
pebble
n
461
expand
v
462
debris
n
463
employ
v
464
hold on
pv
465
would like
mdl
466
wreck
467
abruptly
468
widen
469
microscopic
470
examine
v
471
eliminate
v
472
ruin
n
473
wish
v
474
hang on
pv
475
at times
pp
476
broaden
v
477
dispose of
pv
478
utilize
v
479
indicator
n
adv
n adv v adj
62
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Vocabulary Attack 480
dramatically
adv
481
minute
adj
482
analyze
v
483
get rid of
pv
484
rock
n
485
symptom
n
486
extend
v
487
gun
n
488
wreckage
n
489
hallmark
n
490
tiny
491
desire
492
occasionally
adv
493
throw away
pv
494
little
adj
495
miniature
adj
496
from time to time
adv
497
gradually
adv
498
poison
n
499
tumour
n
500
cause
n
501
lung
n
502
cancer
n
503
recognition
n
504
nothing
pro
505
irreversible
adj
506
environment
507
active
508
species
n
509
behaviour
n
510
june
n
511
a few
det
512
actually
adv
513
air conditioner
514
although
bağ
515
around
prep
516
as
bağ
adj v
n adj
n
63
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Vocabulary Attack 517
as a result
bağ
518
asleep
adj
519
at the same time
pp
520
awake
adj
521
awaken
v
522
bank
n
523
basis
n
524
bead
n
525
become
v
526
before
527
bill
n
528
body
n
529
certain
530
child
n
531
chore
n
532
clean
v
533
coin
n
534
company
n
535
computer
n
536
condition
n
537
conscious
adj
538
count
539
different
540
dime
541
during
prep
542
each other
pro
543
earn
v
544
electricity
n
545
energy
n
546
enough
det
547
enter
v
548
even
adv
549
even if
bağ
550
exist
551
expensive
adj
552
extra
adj
553
fortunately
adv
bağ
adj
v adj n
v
64
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Vocabulary Attack 554
future
n
555
ghost
n
556
happen
v
557
hard
adj
558
have
v
559
hear
v
560
heater
n
561
help
v
562
hold down
pv
563
house
n
564
job
n
565
keep from
pv
566
light
n
567
medication
n
568
metal
n
569
mind
n
570
money
n
571
monster
n
572
move
v
573
movement
n
574
need
v
575
never
adv
576
nickel
n
577
night
n
578
normal
adj
579
now
adv
580
number
n
581
occur
v
582
only
583
panel
n
584
paper
n
585
paralysis
n
586
parents
n
587
part
n
588
pay
v
589
penny
n
590
person
n
adv
65
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Vocabulary Attack 591
play
v
592
power
v
593
power
n
594
probably
595
quarter
596
rare
adj
597
rarely
adv
598
regular
adj
599
relax
v
600
report
v
601
return
v
602
right away
603
room
n
604
run
v
605
run out
pv
606
save
v
607
scare
v
608
schedule
n
609
science
n
610
see
v
611
shell
n
612
sleep
v
613
so
bağ
614
solar
adj
615
something
pro
616
soon
adv
617
sound
v
618
source
n
619
speak
v
620
speech
n
621
store
v
622
stove
n
623
such
adj
624
summer
n
625
sun
n
626
sunlight
n
627
television
n
adv n
adv
66
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Vocabulary Attack 628
tell
629
terrible
630
think
v
631
toaster
n
632
trade
n
633
trouble
n
634
understand
v
635
unusual
636
vision
n
637
wake up
pv
638
whole
adj
639
winter
n
640
with
prep
641
without
prep
642
worth
n
643
sleeper
n
644
sleepiness
n
645
sleeplessness
n
646
sleepless
adj
647
sleepy
adj
648
aware
v
649
awareness
n
650
unaware
651
base
n
652
basic
adj
653
baseless
adj
654
base
655
basically
adv
656
certainty
n
657
uncertainty
n
658
uncertain
adj
659
certainly
adv
660
uncertainly
adv
661
clean
adj
662
cleaner
n
663
cleaning
n
664
cleanliness
n
v adj
adj
adj
v
67
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Vocabulary Attack 665
unclean
adj
666
cleanly
adv
667
computerization
n
668
computerize
v
669
compute
v
670
conditioning
n
671
conditional
adj
672
unconditional
adj
673
consciously
adv
674
subconscious
adj
675
unconscious
adj
676
consciousness
n
677
unconsciousness
n
678
unconsciously
679
recount
680
countable
adj
681
uncountable
adj
682
countless
adj
683
difference
n
684
indifference
n
685
differentiation
n
686
differently
687
earning
n
688
electrician
n
689
electric
n
690
electrical
adj
691
electrically
adv
692
energetic
adj
693
energetically
adv
694
entrance
n
695
entry
n
696
existence
n
697
existing
adj
698
coexist
v
699
expenditure
n
700
expense
n
701
inexpensive
adv v
adv
adj
68
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Vocabulary Attack 702
expend
703
expensively
adv
704
inexpensively
adv
705
fortunate
adj
706
unfortunate
adj
707
unfortunately
adv
708
hardship
n
709
harden
v
710
hardly
adv
711
hearing
n
712
unheard
adj
713
overhear
v
714
heat
n
715
help
n
716
helper
n
717
helpful
adj
718
helpfulness
n
719
helping
n
720
unhelpful
adj
721
helpless
adj
722
helpfully
adv
723
helplessly
adv
724
lighter
n
725
lighting
n
726
lightness
n
727
lighten
v
728
lightly
adv
729
medical
adj
730
medicine
n
731
medicinal
adj
732
medically
adv
733
mind
v
734
remind
v
735
reminder
n
736
mindless
adj
737
needless
adj
738
needy
adj
v
69
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Vocabulary Attack 739
needlessly
740
midnight
n
741
overnight
adv
742
nightly
adj
743
normality
n
744
abnormality
n
745
abnormal
adj
746
abnormally
adv
747
innumerable
adj
748
numerous
adj
749
outnumber
v
750
occasion
n
751
occasional
adj
752
counterpart
n
753
partial
adj
754
partially
adv
755
partly
adv
756
payment
n
757
repayment
n
758
unpaid
adj
759
underpaid
adj
760
repay
761
personal
adj
762
impersonal
adj
763
personalize
v
764
personally
adv
765
replay
n
766
player
n
767
playful
adj
768
playfulness
769
playfully
770
play
n
771
superpower
n
772
powerful
adj
773
powerless
adj
774
empower
v
775
powerfully
adv
adv
v
n adv
70
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Vocabulary Attack 776
probable
777
probability
n
778
improbable
adj
779
improbably
adv
780
regularity
n
781
irregularity
n
782
irregular
adj
783
regularly
adv
784
irregularly
adv
785
relaxed
adj
786
relaxing
adj
787
relaxation
n
788
report
n
789
reporter
n
790
unreported
adj
791
reportedly
adv
792
runner
n
793
running
n
794
outrun
v
795
saver
n
796
saving
n
797
scared
adj
798
scary
adj
799
unspoken
adj
800
rethink
801
unthinkable
802
thinking
n
803
thinker
n
804
trader
n
805
trading
n
806
trade
v
807
troubled
adj
808
troublesome
adj
809
trouble
v
810
understanding
n
811
misunderstanding
n
812
understandable
adj
v adj
adj
71
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Vocabulary Attack 813
understanding
adj
814
misunderstand
v
815
understandably
adv
816
worthless
adj
817
worthwhile
adj
818
worthy
adj
819
aware
adj
820
buy
v
821
toddler
n
822
live
v
823
mission
n
824
hygienic
adj
825
uncommon
adj
826
typical
adj
827
common
adj
828
kid
829
sure
adj
830
atypical
adj
831
difficult
adj
832
infant
n
833
fund
n
834
firm
n
835
alert
n
836
average
837
duty
n
838
aid
n
839
purchase
v
840
cash
n
841
sterile
adj
842
come about
pv
843
baby
n
844
own
v
845
overpriced
adj
846
foundation
n
847
assistance
n
848
challenging
adj
849
task
n
adj
n
72
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Vocabulary Attack 850
junior
851
ordinary
adj
852
infrequent
adj
853
luckily
adv
854
definite
adj
855
presumably
adv
856
costly
adj
857
capital
n
858
unconventional
859
backup
n
860
possess
v
861
take place
pv
862
demanding
adj
863
corporation
n
864
prevail
v
865
come in
pv
866
go in
pv
867
return
n
868
turn back
pv
869
horrible
adj
870
get
v
871
issue
n
872
entire
adj
873
infrequently
adv
874
problem
875
awful
adj
876
value
n
877
habitual
878
inform
v
879
commerce
n
880
come back
pv
881
get up
pv
882
frightening
adj
883
frighten
v
884
seldom
adv
885
take in
pv
886
talk
n
n
adj
n
adj
73
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Vocabulary Attack 887
daunting
888
noise
n
889
get back
pv
890
comprehend
v
891
cost
n
892
disorder
n
893
notify
v
894
dreadful
adj
895
terrifying
adj
896
grasp
n
897
voice
n
898
hardly ever
899
price
n
900
wake
v
901
terrify
v
902
go back
pv
903
same
adj
904
time
n
905
condition
v
906
need
n
907
foreign
908
threaten
v
909
growing
adj
910
assumption
911
unforgettable
adj
912
strictly
adv
913
seasonal
adj
914
friendship
n
915
necessary
adj
916
research
n
917
truth
n
918
choice
n
919
enormously
920
invest
v
921
security
n
922
negative
adj
923
application
adj
adv
adj
n
adv
n
74
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 924
famous
adj
925
harmless
adj
926
wrongly
adv
927
inevitable
adj
928
voluntarily
adv
929
development
930
environmentally
adv
931
dangerous
adj
932
obtain
v
933
solution
n
934
technically
adv
935
thoroughly
adv
936
ability
n
937
decision
n
938
function
n
939
noticeable
940
criticize
941
dependent
942
poverty
943
inadequate
944
society
945
carefully
adv
946
equality
n
n
adj v adj n adj n
75
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 3
76
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
SECTION – 3 You will learn the following target words in this section advance 31 grey 61 sad advent 32 group 62 secondary ageing 33 happy 63 show appear 34 hygiene 64 simple artist 35 increase 65 since backbone 36 insect 66 snake bird 37 intermediate 67 sort black 38 invertebrate 68 special blue 39 jellyfish 69 species bright 40 land 70 spectacular calm 41 life 71 spider cat 42 main 72 squid cause 43 medicine 73 still chemotherapy 44 mix 74 surprising clam 45 monkey 75 together colour 46 mood 76 treatment create 47 neutral 77 type dark 48 new 78 vertebrate death 49 nutrition 79 violet disease 50 octopus 80 way dog 51 orange 81 wheel dramatically 52 organize 82 white due to 53 over 83 worm energetic 54 pattern 84 yellow everyday 55 pet expectancy 56 primary frequency 57 progress frog 58 put into goldfish 59 red green 60 relative
77
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 Did you know that there are over 1,000,000 different species, or types, of animals? With so many species, scientists have to find a way to sort them into groups. Two of the main groups are vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. Humans are in this group. Also in this group are whales, monkeys, birds, and frogs. Just about any pet you have in your home is a vertebrate. Dogs, cats, goldfish, hamsters, and snakes are vertebrates. Invertebrates have no backbone. Many of them live in the ocean. Clams, jellyfish, squids, and octopuses are invertebrates. Those that live on land are spiders, worms, and insects. Scientists are finding new species of animals every day. Every one of them can be put into one of these two groups. 1,000,000’den fazla farklı tür yada cins hayvan olduğunu biliyor muydunuz? Çok fazla türlerle birlikte bilim adamları onları gruplara ayırmanın bir yolunu bulmak zorundadır. İki ana grup omurgalılar ve omurgasızlardır. Omurgalılar omurgaya sahip olan hayvanlardır. İnsanlar bu gruptadır. Bu grup da balinalar, maymunlar, kuşlar, kurbağalar da vardır. Evinizde olan hemen hemen her hayvan omurgalıdır. Köpekler, kediler, kırmızı balıklar, hamster ve yılanlar omurgalıdır. Omurgasızlar omurgaya sahip değildir. Çoğu okyanusta yaşar. Deniz tarakları, japon balıkları, mürekkep balıkları ve ahtapotlar omurgasızdır. Karada yaşayanlar örümcekler, solucanlar ve böceklerdir. Bilim adamları her gün yeni tür hayvanlar buluyor. Onları her biri bu iki gruba koyulabilir.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
TR omurgasız midye arazi, toprak, ülke bel kemiği, omurga ana, asıl, temel yeni kurbağa köpek yılan her gün solucan, kurt havuz balığı ahtapot grup, topluluk kedi maymun mürekkep balığı böcek örümcek ev hayvanı para yatırmak, -e sokmak deniz anası tür, cins sınıflamak, ayırmak yol, yöntem omurgalı kuş tür, cins üstünde, ile ilgili, boyunca
Find the words! F adj n n n adj adj n n n adv n n n n n n n n n n pv n n v n adj n n prep
78
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY species insect snake
sort bird land
no 1 2 3
words vertebrate monkey dog
main frog cat
definition
word
a creature with feathers and wings, usually able to fly a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal larger, more important, or having more influence than others of the same type
4
a very large sea mammal that breathes air through a hole at the top of its head
5
a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
6
an animal that lives in hot countries, has a long tail and climbs trees
7 8
pet whale different
a small animal which has smooth skin, lives in water and on land, has long powerful back legs with which it jumps from place to place, has no tail, and is usually greenish-brown in colour an animal which is kept in the home as a companion and treated kindly
9
an animal that has a spine
10
a reptile with a long cylindrical body and no legs
11
the surface of the Earth that is not covered by water
12
to put a number of things in an order or to separate them into groups
13
a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things
14
small animal with fur, four legs, a tail and claws, usually kept as a pet or for catching mice
15
not the same
79
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Artists use colour to create patterns. Colour can also show different moods. Bright colours make us feel happy and energetic. Dark colours make us feel calm or sad. The primary colours are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colours that can be mixed together to make different colours. Mixing two primary colours makes a secondary colour. The secondary colours are orange, green, and violet (purple). Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. Intermediate colours can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary colour together. Some intermediate colours are blue violet and red orange. Black, white, and grey are special colours. They are called neutral colours. Colours have been organized into a colour wheel. It shows the three primary colours, the three secondary colours, and the six intermediate colours. Artists use the colour wheel. It helps them know which colours they want to use together. Ressamlar şekiller oluşturmak için renk kullanır. Renk farklı ruh halleri de gösterir. Parlak renkler bizi mutlu ve enerjik hissettirir. Koyu renkler sakin ve üzgün hissettirir. Ana renkler kırmızı, sarı ve mavidir. Onlar farklı renk oluşturmak için karıştırılabilen renklerdir. İki ana rengi karıştırmak bir ara rengi meydana getirir. Ara renkler turuncu, yeşil ve mordur. Turuncu sarı ve kırmızıyı karıştırırarak yapılır. Yeşil sarı ve maviyi karıştırarak yapılır. Mor kırmızı ve maviyi karıştırarak yapılır. Orta renkler ana ve ara rengi birlikte karıştırarak yapılabilir. Bazı orta renkler mavimsi mor ve kırmızımsı turuncudur. Beyaz, siyah ve gri özel renklerdir. Nötr renk olarak adlandırılır. Renkler renk çarkına düzenlenir. Üç ana rengi, üç ara rengi ve altı orta rengi gösterir. Ressamlar renk çarkını kullanır. Hangi renkler birlikte kullanmak istediklerini bilmelerine yardım eder.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
TR nötr, tarafsız koyu, karanlık ruh hali, mizaç siyah gri mor mavi beyaz, sütlü tekerlek, çark üzgün, kederli belli, özel planlamak, düzenlemek karıştırmak, uyuşmak kırmızı turuncu sarı yeşil sanatçı orta seviyede göstermek tarz, şekil ikincil beraber, yan yana enerji dolu mutlu, memnun parlak, zeki renk yaratmak sakin, durgun ana, asıl
Find the words! F adj adj n adj adj n adj adj n adj adj v v adj adj adj adj n adj v n adj adv adj adj adj n v adj adj
80
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY create mix primary
pattern intermediate secondary
no
words mood wheel artist
bright happy dark
definition
calm sad special word
1
the way you feel at a particular time
2
more important than anything else; main
3
to cause different substances to combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its parts
4
unhappy or sorry
5
to make something new, especially to invent something
6
less important than related things
7
with little or no light
8
a circular object connected at the centre to a bar, which is used for making vehicles or parts of machines move
9
any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes or colours on a surface
10
full of light, shining
11
not ordinary or usual
12
being between two other related things, levels or points
13
feeling, showing or causing pleasure or satisfaction
14
peaceful and quiet; without hurried movement, worry or noise
15
someone who paints, draws or makes sculptures
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 It is surprising that we still understand very little about the cause of ageing. Although life expectancy has increased dramatically in the past 200 years, his appears to be due more to the progress in simple hygiene and nutrition than to spectacular advances in medicine or the treatment of disease. However, the relative frequency of different causes of death has changed dramatically since the advent of chemotherapy. Hala yaşlanmanın sebebi hakkında çok az anlamamız şaşırtıcıdır. Yaşam beklentisi son 200 yılda çarpıcı şekilde artmış olmasına rağmen, bu tıpta ve hastalığın tedavisinde olağanüstü ilerlemelerden çok basit hijyendeki ve beslenmedeki ilerlemeden dolayı gibi görünüyor. Ancak ölümün farklı sebeplerinin göreli sıklığı kemoterapinin ortaya çıkışından beri çarpıcı oranda değişmiş durumdadır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
TR beslenme, gıda nisbi, göreceli görünmek, ortaya çıkmak hijyen kanser tedavisi hastalık, rahatsızlık yaşlanma, eskime tedavi, davranış hala gelme, ortaya çıkma artırmak, çoğalmak ilaç, tıp ölüm, vefat -den beri beklenti, umut basit, yalın ilerleme sıklık -den dolayı gelişme (ilerleme) sebep, neden görkemli, dikkat çekici yaşam, hayat önemli derecede şaşırtıcı
Find the words! F n adj v n n n n n adv n v n n prep n adj n n pp n n adj n adv adj
82
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY surprising hygiene death medicine
life expectancy spectacular chemotherapy appear
words ageing dramatically still increase
progress advent disease cause
no
definition
1
the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health
2
the treatment of diseases using chemicals
3
the number of times something happens within a particular period
4
unexpected
5
to become noticeable or to be present
6
the arrival of an event, invention or person
7
treatment for illness or injury, or the study of this
8
to make something happen, especially something bad
9
the length of time that a living thing, especially a human being, is likely to live
10
from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
11
illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident
12
the end of life
13
movement to an improved or more developed state, or to a forward position
14
suddenly or obviously
15
relating to getting older
16
the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease
17
to (make something) become larger in amount or size
18
the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness or injury
19
continuing to happen or continuing to be done
20
very exciting to look at
nutrition frequency treatment since word
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ed -ance -ent -ist -ical
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
dismain word advance ilerleme appear ortaya çıkmak görünmek
art sanat calm sakin colour renk
create yaratmak
dark karanlık
expect beklemek ummak
frequent sık
happy mutlu
increase artmak
life hayat, yaşam mix
SUFFIXES -ive -cy -ing -less -like PREFIXES reunderived word F advanced adj advance v appearance n disappear v disappearance n reappear v reappearance n apparent adj artist n artistic adj artistically adv calmness n calmly adv calm v coloured adj colourless adj colourful adj colourfully adv creation n creativity n creator n creative adj uncreative adj recreate v creatively adv darkness n darken v darkly adv darkened adj expectancy n expectation n expectant adj unexpected adj unexpectedly adv frequency n infrequency n infrequent adj frequently adv infrequently adv happiness n unhappiness n unhappy adj happily adv unhappily adv increased adj increasing adj increasingly adv increase n lifeless adj lifelike adj lifelong adj lifelessly adv mixer n
-ly -ness -ful -tion -or
84
-ize -al -ist -ous -ship
-fy -ent
in-
misTR
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Vocabulary Attack 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
karıştırmak neutral nötr
new yeni
nutrition beslenmek
organize organize etmek
progress ilerleme
relation ilişki
sad üzgün simple basit
special özel
surprise süpriz treat tedavi etmek davranmak type tür white beyaz
mixture mixed neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutrient nutritional nutritionist nutritious malnutrition organization organizer reorganization organizational organized reorganize progression progressive progressively progress relate relationship relative related unrelated relative relatively sadness sadden sadly simply simplify simplification simplicity specialist specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprised surprising surprisingly surprise treatment mistreatment untreated mistreat typical typically whiten whiteness
n adj n v n v n adj adj adv n adj n adj n n n n adj adj v n adj adv v v n n adj adj adj adv n v adv adv v n n n n n adj v adv adj adj adv v n n adj v adj adv v n
85
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Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS explanation
speed
policy
organize
populated
trade
species
wait
suddenly
health
scientific
information
method
protect
quickly
unlimited
change
cause
exactly
talk
AUXILARY WORDS underlying
gradual
loudly
immigration
equal
traditional
sparsely
insurance
reliable
coherent
campaign
improve
recovery
worsen
patiently
habitat
profitable
resource
investigation
extinct
no
EN
TR
1
seyrek nüfuslu
2
doğal ortamı korumak
3
göç politikası
4
bilimsel araştırma
5
altında yatan sebep
6
sabırlı bir şekilde beklemek
7
nesli tükenmekte olan türler
8
tutarlı açıklama
9
yüksek sesle konuşmak
10
sınırsız kaynak
11
tam olarak eşit
12
hızla gelişmek
13
iyileşme hızı
14
aşamalı değişim
15
kârlı ticaret
16
kampanya düzenlemek
17
güvenilir bilgi
18
geleneksel yöntem
19
aniden kötüleşmek
20
sağlık sigortası
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Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY – 1 No
Word
F
1
advance
n
2
advent
n
3
appear
v
4
bright
adj
5
calm
adj
6
cause
n
7
create
v
8
disease
n
9
dramatically
adv
10
energetic
adj
11
expectancy
n
12
group
n
13
happy
adj
14
increase
brilliant justification arrival satisfied patient boost
v
adj n n adj adj v
reason complaint sharply
n n adv
manifest
v
raise gang grounds hope progress make cool dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment coming content
Synonymous with
v n n n n v adj adj adj adv v n n n n adj
WORDS relaxed pop blissful vibrant disorder
parlak gerekçe varış memnun sabırlı geliştirmek, arttırmak sebep şikayet aniden kendini göstermek arttırmak çete sebep umut ilerleme yapmak sakin, soğuk dinamik canlı, parlak aniden ortaya çıkmak açıklama sebep hastalık geliş memnun
rahat, sakin ortaya çıkmak mutlu parlak bozukluk
excuse
n
mazeret
come out rise produce
pv v v
ortaya çıkmak yükselmek üretmek
appearance
n
ortaya çıkış
v n v adj n n adj v n n n n n adv pv v
inşa etmek demet oluşturmak dinç hastalık durum memnun tırmanmak grup neşeli müzik grubu hastalık grup aniden yükselmek üretmek
build bunch form vigorous sickness condition glad climb set joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate
87
adj v adj adj n
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
word
F adj v adj adj v adj adj v adj adj adj n
main mix neutral new organize relative sad show special spectacular surprising treatment
SYNONYM STUDY - 2 synonymous with
WORDS proportionate
adj
orantılı
unforeseen
adj
prime exceptional surgery indicate proportional objective unhappy fresh impressive
adj adj n v adj adj adj adj adj
mingle healing display key glorious arrange miserable unexpected chief
v n v adj adj v adj adj adj
major
adj
particular central cure illustrate
adj adj n v
başlıca istisnai ameliyat göstermek orantılı tarafsız mutsuz taze etkileyici büyük, önemli, temel özel merkezi tedavi göstermek
heartbroken
adj
extraordinary novel magnificent
adj n adj
v
planlamak
unbiased blend operation therapy
adj v n n
kalbi kırılmış
unpredictable
adj
sıra dışı roman muhteşem
principle impartial
adj adj
tarafsız karıştırmak ameliyat tedavi tahmin edilemez başlıca tarafsız
88
plan
ön görülmeyen karışmak iyileştirme sergilemek önemli, temel görkemli ayarlamak sefil beklenmedik başlıca
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
EN advent ------ sth backbone ------ the economy cause ------ sth be caused ------ sth happy ------ sth happy ------ sb increase ------ sth put ------ effect sad ------ sth this sort ------ cars what type ------ car? ------ this way ------ the way
TR bir şeyin ortaya çıkışı/gelişi ekonominin bel kemiği bir şeyin sebebi bir şeyin sebep olduğu bir şeyden mutlu olmak birisi için mutlu olmak bir şeyde artış yürürlüğe koymak bir şeye üzülmek bu tür arabalar ne tür araba? bu şekilde yolda
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 1|2|3 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
En a couple of whiten whiteness brilliant justification arrival as much as at bear because satisfied patient boost raise gang hope age all also amount animal archeologist because of begin between cause change civilization clear away clue reason complaint sharply manifest cold dentist determine dig dirt drink drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact experience
F adj v n adj n n bağ prep v bağ adj adj v v n n n det adv n n n pp v prep v v n pv n n n adv v adj n v v n v n det n v v n adv n adj v
Tr
90
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Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
feel few find food fossil hand head headache high-tech home mingle healing display key bite bone brain bury but call glorious arrange miserable chief plan unbiased blend hot however human ice ice cream identify if impression in instrument item just kind know large last layer less like location long look for many melt more
v det v n n n n n adj n v n v adj v n n v bağ v adj v adj adj v adj v adj bağ n n n v bağ n prep n n adv adj v adj det n det v n adj pv det v det 91
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Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
most mostly mouth much nerve object ocean of course on one or other pain past penguin plant polar produce build bunch form possible pottery prevent push quick reconstruct record remain remove roof freeze from gather global go go away good rubble scientist sea second seed send shallow sharp shovel sift sign signal sip site
det adv n adv n n n pp prep det bağ adj n n n n adj v v n v adj n v v adv v v v v n v prep v adj v pv adj n n n n n v adj adj n v n n v n 92
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Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
slowly small so that soil some sometimes spot square disorder excuse come out rise vigorous sickness glad climb set start stay stone stop stretch study temperature then there thing to too tool touch trick try turn turn into beginning covering undercover uncover damage damaging damaged undamaged predetermined indeterminate determinedly inedible enjoyment collect cone cover damage
adv adj bağ n adj adv n n n n pv v adj n adj v n v v n v v v n bağ pro n prep adv n v n v v pv n n adj v v adj adj adj adj adj adv adj n v n v n 93
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Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258
day degree delicate enjoyable enjoyably equipped colourless colourfully creation creative dirty drinker drunk edible expectant expectation unexpected unexpectedly frequent frequently infrequency happily happiness exactly inexperience experienced inexperienced feeling unfeeling freezer freezing frozen globe globally coming content relaxed pop blissful vibrant joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate proportionate prime exceptional goodness well
n n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adj adj n adj adj adj n adj adv adj adv n adv n adv n adj adj n adj n n adj n adv n n adj v adj adj adj n n n adv pv v adj adj adj n adv 94
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Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310
handful underhand handy hand heading head homeless homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanely icing icy identity identification identifiable unidentified impress impressionable impressively itemize kind kindness unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable lively liveliness living live outlive local relocation dislocate relocate
n adj adj v n v adj n n n n adj adj adj adv n adj n n adj adj v adj adv v n n adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv v n v n adj adj n adj adj v adj n v v 95
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Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362
locally maker remake object objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly plant together treatment type vertebrate violet way wheel white worm transplant transplant plantation pole impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly pot potter prevention preventable preventive preventative pushy quickly quicken construct construction constructive constructively remain remaining removal remover movable moving scientific unscientific scientifically sharpen
adv n v v n adj adj adj adv adv v adv n n n n n n adj n n v n n adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj adj adv v v n adj adv n adj n n adj adj adj adj adv v 96
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Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414
signatory signature sign signal slow spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter restart stony stop non-stop creativity creator creatively recreate dark darken darkly darkness darkened expect student studious study sudden untouched touching tricky trick trying untried try turning overturn use usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used unused special species spectacular spider
n n v v adj adj adj adj v adv n v adj n adj n n adv v n v adv n adj v n adj n adj adj adj adj v adj adj n n v v n n v n n n adj adj adj adj n adj n 97
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Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466
squid still surprising yellow advanced advance appearance disappear disappearance reappear reappearance useful useless misuse usefully usual usually unusually want wanted unwanted warm warm warming warmth warmly work work workaholic worker workable overworked working world underworld worldly year yearly detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift kit take up harm ingest cool vary scale precise
n adv adj adj adj v n v n v n adj adj v adv adj adv adv v adj adj v adj n n adv n v n n adj adj adj n n adj n adj n n adv n pv v n pv n v adj v n adj 98
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Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518
start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity prevalent discover scarce extent popular set about consume commence fragile accurate alter level international general chilly widespread accumulate device ache love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence blue bright frequency frog goldfish green grey group happy speedy utensil artefact often residence inhabit keep from area fine
n adj n v n n n adj v adj n adj pv v v adj adj v n adj adj adj adj v n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj adj n n n adj adj n adj adj n n adv n v pv n adj 99
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Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570
viable lengthy version search individual effect agony normally reside commodity dissolve big generally genre be fond of commonly prolonged adore hasty figure sizeable suffering discomfort as a rule thaw swift sometime wait weapon indication halt pebble expand debris employ hold on would like wreck widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin wish hang on at times broaden dispose of utilize indicator minute analyze
adj adj n v n n n adv v n v adj adv n v adv adj v adj n adj n v adv v adj adv v n n v n v n v pv mdl n v adj v v n v pv pp v pv v n adj v 100
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Vocabulary Attack 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
get rid of rock symptom extend gun wreckage hallmark tiny desire progress put into red relative sad secondary show simple since snake sort occasionally throw away little miniature from time to time gradually poison tumour cause lung cancer recognition nothing irreversible environment active species behaviour june a few actually air conditioner although around as as a result asleep at the same time awake awaken bank basis
pv n n v n n n adj v v pv adj adj adj adj v adj bağ n n adv pv adj adj adv adv n n n n n n pro adj n adj n n n det adv n bağ prep bağ bağ adj pp adj v n n 101
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Vocabulary Attack 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674
bead become before bill body certain child chore clean coin company computer condition conscious count different dime during each other earn electricity energy enough enter even even if exist expensive extra fortunately future ghost happen hard have hear heater help hold down house job light medication metal mind money now number occur only panel paper
n v bağ n n adj n n v n n n n adj v adj n prep pro v n n det v adv bağ v adj adj adv n n v adj v v n v pv n n n n n n n adv n v adv n n 102
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Vocabulary Attack 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726
paralysis parents part pay penny person play power power probably quarter rare rarely regular relax report return right away room run run out save scare schedule science see shell sleep so solar something soon sound source speak speech store stove such summer sun sunlight television tell terrible think toaster midday daily determination determined trade
n n n v n n v v n adv n adj adv adj v v v adv n v pv v v n n v n v bağ adj pro adv v n v n v n adj n n n n v adj v n n adj n adj n 103
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Vocabulary Attack 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778
trouble understand unusual vision wake up whole winter with without uncertainly clean cleaner cleaning cleanliness unclean beginner buried burial changeable interchangeable unchanged changing collection collector collective collectively coverage cleanly computerization computerize compute conditioning conditional unconditional consciously subconscious unconscious consciousness unconsciousness unconsciously recount countable uncountable countless difference indifference differentiation differently earning electrician electric electrical
n v adj n pv adj n prep prep adv adj n n n adj n adj n adj adj adj adj n n adj adv n adv n v v n adj adj adv adj adj n n adv v adj adj adj n n n adv n n n adj 104
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Vocabulary Attack 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830
electrically energetically entrance entry existence existing coexist expenditure expense inexpensive expend expensively inexpensively fortunate unfortunate unfortunately hardship harden hardly hearing unheard overhear heat help helper helpful helpfulness helping unhelpful helpless helpfully helplessly lighter lighting lightness lighten lightly needlessly midnight overnight nightly normality abnormality abnormal abnormally innumerable illustrate extraordinary novel magnificent impartial unforeseen
adv adv n n n adj v n n adj v adv adv adj adj adv n v adv n adj v n n n adj n n adj adj adv adv n n n v adv adv n adv adj n n adj adv adj v adj n adj adj adj 105
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Vocabulary Attack 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882
operation numerous outnumber occasion uncommon common kid sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash impersonal personalize personally replay player playful playfulness playfully play superpower powerful powerless empower powerfully probable probability improbable improbably regularity irregularity irregular regularly irregularly relaxing colour create dark sterile come about baby own overpriced foundation
n adj v n adj adj n adj adj adj n n n n adj n n v n adj v adv n n adj n adv n n adj adj v adv adj n adj adv n n adj adv adv adj n v adj adj pv n v adj n 106
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Vocabulary Attack 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934
assistance challenging task junior ordinary repayment unpaid underpaid repay personal death disease dog dramatically relaxation report reporter unreported reportedly runner running outrun saver saving scared scary unspoken rethink unthinkable thinking thinker trader trading trade troubled occasional counterpart partial partially partly payment hygienic troublesome trouble understanding misunderstanding understandable understanding misunderstand understandably worthless worthwhile
n adj n n adj n adj adj v adj n n n adv n n n adj adv n n v n n adj adj adj v adj n n n n v adj adj n adj adv adv n adj adj v n n adj adj v adv adj adj 107
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Vocabulary Attack 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
worthy aware buy toddler live mission infrequent calm costly capital unconventional backup chemotherapy clam due to energetic possess take place demanding corporation prevail come in go in return turn back horrible get issue entire infrequently problem awful value habitual inform commerce come back cat everyday expectancy luckily definite presumably get up frightening frighten seldom take in talk daunting noise get back
adj adj v n v n adj adj adj n adj n n n pp adj v pv adj n v pv pv n pv adj v n adj adv n adj n adj v n pv n adv n adv adj adv pv adj v adv pv n adj n pv 108
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Vocabulary Attack 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
comprehend cost disorder notify dreadful terrifying grasp voice hardly ever price wake medical medicinal medically mind remind black hygiene increase insect intermediate invertebrate jellyfish land life main medicine mix monkey mood reminder mindless needless needy terrify go back same time condition need advance advent ageing appear artist backbone bird neutral new nutrition octopus orange
v n n v adj adj n n adv n v adj adj adv v v adj n v n adj n n n n adj n v n n n adj adj adj v pv adj n v n n n n v n n n adj adj n n adj 109
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Vocabulary Attack 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090
organize over pattern pet primary apparent art artistic artistically calmly calmness calm coloured colourful unhappily unhappiness unhappy increase increased increasing increasingly lifeless lifelike lifelong lifelessly mixed mixer mixture neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutritional nutritionist nutrient malnutrition organized organizer organization organizational reorganize progress progression progressive worth sleeper sleepiness sleeplessness
v prep n n adj adj n adj adv adv n v adj adj adv n adj n adj adj adv adj adj adj adv adj n n n v n v n adj adj adv adj n n n adj n n adj v n n adj n n n n 110
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Vocabulary Attack 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
sleepless sleepy aware awareness unaware relative relatively unrelated sadness sadly sadden simply simplify simplification base basic baseless uncertain certainly progressively relation relationship relate simplicity specialist base basically certainty uncertainty specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprise surprised surprisingly surprise treat mistreatment untreated mistreat typical typically make dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment
adj adj v n adj n adv adj n adv v adv v n n adj adj adj adv adv n n v n n v adv n n n n adj v adv n adj adv v v n adj v adj adv v adj adj adv v n n n 111
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Vocabulary Attack 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
surgery indicate proportional objective fresh impressive major particular monster move movement need never nickel night normal central cure therapy unpredictable car underlying traditional campaign habitat gradual sparsely improve profitable loudly insurance recovery resource immigration reliable worsen investigation equal coherent patiently extinct inevitable voluntarily development environmentally dangerous obtain solution technically thoroughly ability decision
n v adj adj adj adj adj adj n v n v adv n n adj adj n n adj n adj adj n n adj adv v adj adv n n n n adj v n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adv adj v n adv adv n n 112
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Vocabulary Attack 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
function noticeable criticize dependent poverty inadequate society carefully equality foreign threaten growing assumption unforgettable strictly seasonal friendship necessary research truth choice enormously invest security negative application famous harmless wrongly
n adj v adj n adj n adv n adj v adj n adj adv adj n adj n n n adv v n adj n adj adj adv
113
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 4
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
SECTION – 4 You will learn the following target words in this section a variety of 34 failure 67 personality actual 35 fatal 68 point after 36 fly 69 population ancient 37 further 70 protection anorexia 38 get out 71 proud anorexia nervosa 39 god 72 really army 40 government 73 reduce as / as 41 health 74 restrict ask 42 healthy 75 safe attempt 43 heart 76 same attractiveness 44 hide 77 say band together 45 hold 78 semi believe 46 hundred 79 serious beyond 47 hungry 80 significant big 48 illness 81 solely brown 49 in part 82 spin bug 50 including 83 standard catch 51 individual 84 starvation center 52 keep 85 state certainly 53 language 86 sticky choose 54 lay 87 strong city-state 55 lead to 88 sufferer clear 56 light 89 survive cloudy 57 like 90 system collection 58 liver 91 technique connection 59 lose 92 through consumption 60 loyal 93 trade country 61 meeting 94 trapped damage 62 mental 95 village diet 63 move around 96 web dieting 64 navy 97 weight egg 65 own 98 worship extreme 66 per
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 All spiders spin webs because they help spiders in three ways. Webs help spiders hold eggs, hide and catch food. Many spiders lay their eggs in their webs. They keep the eggs together and safe. They help spiders hide. Most spiders are dark. They are brown, grey, or black. But spider webs are light. They are white and cloudy. When spiders hide in their webs, they are harder to see. They help spiders catch food. Spider webs are sticky. When a bug flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can't. It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the bug is trapped because spiders feel the web move. The hungry spider goes to get the bug. Webs are a significant part of spiders’ life. Without webs, spiders would not be able to survive! Tüm örümcekler ağlar örer çünkü onlar 3 yolda örümceklere yardım eder. Ağlar yumurtaları tutmaya, yiyecek yakalamaya ve saklamaya yardım eder. Birçok örümcek ağlarında yumurtalarını koyar. Onlar birlikte ve güvenli yumurtalarını tutar. Onlar örümceklerin saklanmasına yardım eder. Çoğu örümcek koyudur. Onlar kahverengi, gri ve siyahtır. Fakat örümcek ağları aydınlıktır. Onlar beyaz ve bulutludur. Örümcekler ağlarında sakladıkları zaman, onları görmek zordur. Onlar besin yakalamaya yardım eder. Örümcek ağları yapışkandır. Bir böcek ağa uçtuğu zaman, o takılır. O etrafında hareket eder. O çıkmaya çabalar. Fakat yapamaz. Tuzak kuruludur! Örümcekler böceğin tuzak kurulduğunu anlatabilir çünkü örümcekler ağ hareketini hisseder. Aç örümcekler böceği almaya gider. Ağlar örümcek yaşamının önemli bir parçasıdır. Örümcekler ağsız hayatta kalamayacaklardır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
TR hayatta kalmak aç, acıkmış saklamak, gizlenmek yapışkan hafif, açık hoşlanmak, sevmek döndürmek, örmek uçmak, uçakla gitmek bulutlu kahverengi yumurta dolanmak, gezinmek tuzağa düşmüş yakalamak, (hastalık) yakalanmak böcek tutmak, düzenlemek, iddia etmek tutmak, saklamak örümcek ağı, web çıkmak, inmek, yayılmak sermek, koymak emin, güvenli
Find the words! F v adj v adj adj v v v adj adj n pv adj v n v v n pv v adj
116
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY spin egg bug no
words hide stuck cloudy
web safe sticky
catch survive get out
definition
hold trapped food word
1
to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
2
not transparent
3
not in danger or likely to be harmed
4
made of or covered with a substance that stays fixed to any surface it touches
5
to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread
6
a very small insect
7
to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation
8
to prevent something from being seen
9
something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive
10
a fixed net used to catch insects, which is made by a spider from the sticky thread that its body produces
11
to leave a closed vehicle, building, etc.
12
unable to move or escape from a place or situation
13
the oval object with a hard shell which is produced by female birds, especially chickens, and which is eaten as food
14
to take and keep something in your hand or arms
15
unable to move, or fixed in a particular position, place or way of thinking
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness in which sufferers use a variety of techniques to lose weight, even beyond the point of being healthy or even meeting normal standards of attractiveness. Individuals with anorexia live in a state of semi or actual starvation, which can cause significant damage to their body systems. In some cases, anorexia nervosa can lead to fatal health conditions, including liver and heart failure. Some anorexics may choose to lose weight solely through dieting. In such cases, the connection between dieting and anorexia is clear as an individual attempts to lose weight through restricting what she eats. In many cases, the anorexic chooses a low-calorie diet that may restrict calories to as little as 600 to 800 calories per day. In some extreme cases, the anorexic may reduce her calorie consumption even further. Yeme bozukluğu acı çekenlerin sağlıklı olmanın noktası ötesinde ya da dikkat çekmenin normal standartlarıyla tanışmak kilo kaybı için birkaç farklı tekniklerini kullandığı ciddi bir zihinsel hastalıktır. Yeme bozukluğuna sahip bireyler vücut sistemlerini önemli zarara sebep olan yarı ya da gerçek bir açlık durumunda yaşarlar. Bazı durumlarda yeme bozukluğu ciğer ve kalp bozukluğu dahil ölümcül sağlık koşullarına yol açabilir. Bazı iştahsızlar sadece diyet aracılığıyla kilo kaybetmeyi seçebilirler. Böyle durumlarda diyet ve yeme bozukluğu arasındaki ilişki ne yediğinin kısıtlanması sayesinde kilo kaybına bireysel teşebbüs olarak açıktır. Birçok durumda iştahsız seçiciler düşük kalorili diyet kişi başı gün çok az 600 800 kalori sınırlanabilir. Bazı aşırı durumlarda iştahsızlar daha ileri kalori tüketimini azaltabilir. Find the words! TR açlık, açlıktan ölme sağlıklı, güçlü
F
EN
TR
n
adj
-in içinden, -den geçerek ; sayesinde
prep
kadar
bağ
kaybetmek
v
tüketim
beslenme, perhiz
n
her biri, başına
ciddi, ağırbaşlı iştahsızlık daha ileri, öteye
adj n
prep n
çekicilik
n prep
ağırlık, yük
n
sınırlandırmak
v
çabalamak, kalkışmak, girişmek
v
başarısızlık, yetmezlik
n
yeme bozukluğu
n
önemli
birey
n
yöntem, düzen, sistem
diyet yapma
n
aşırı
adj
toplantı
n
gerçek, asıl
adj
açık, belli
adj
adj n
hastalık
n
standart, ölçüt
n
kalp
n
yarım
n
teknik, usul
n
nokta, husus, sorun
n
sadece
adv
hasta, dertli kişi
n
zihinsel
adj
karaciğer
n
dahil
pp
azaltmak
v
ölümcül, öldürücü
adj
bağlantı, ilişki
n
sağlık, canlılık
n
sebep olmak , yol açmak
pv
bir çok farklı
pp
seçmek
v
zarar, hasar
n
118
EN
n
durum, devlet
ötesine, ötesinde
adv
F
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY damage extreme individual connection
words solely restrict lead to clear
starvation healthy fatal sufferer
no
reduce weight serious mental
definition
consumption attempt
word
1
only and not involving anyone or anything else
2
when someone or something is related to someone or something else
3
a person who has or often gets a particular illness
4
easy to understand, hear, read or see
5
to harm or spoil something
6
relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking
7
to cause something to happen or exist
8
strong and well
9
to try to do something, especially something difficult
10
causing death
11
the amount that something or someone weighs
12
the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death
13
the amount used or eaten
14
very severe or bad
15
to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing
16
severe in effect; bad
17
a single person or thing, especially when compared to the group or set to which they belong
18
to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 After the Greek dark ages, villages started to band together, in part for protection and in part for more organized trade. They wanted strong trading centers. Groups of villages that banded together were called city-states. There were hundreds of city-states in ancient Greece, some really small ones and some really big ones with large populations. Although each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy, and each city-state certainly its own way of doing things, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. They all spoke the same language; they all believed in the same gods; they all worshiped in the same way; they all thought of themselves as Greeks. But they were loyal to their city-state. If you asked someone in ancient Greece where they were from, they would not say they were from Greece, because Greece at that time was not a country. It was a collection of city-states, each with its own personality and way of doing things. They would say they were from Athens, or Sparta, or Corinth, or Argos. The Greeks were very proud of their own city-state. Yunan karanlık çağlarından sonra, köylüler birlikte grup olmaya başladılar, kısmen koruma için ve kısmen daha fazla düzenli ticaret için. Onlar güçlü ticaret merkezleri istediler. Birlikte gruplanan köylü grupları şehir devleti olarak adlandırıldı. bazı gerçekten büyük nüfusa sahip ve eski Yunan’da şehir devletinin yüzlercesi vardı, He ne kadar her şehir devleti kendi hükümet şekline sahip olsa da ve bazen kendi donanmasına bile, ve her şehir devleti elbette kendi şeylerini yapma, eski yunan şehir devletleri yaygın birçok şeye sahipti. Onlar aynı dili konuşurlardı, onlar aynı tanrıya inanırlardı; onlar aynı yolla taparlardı; onlar Yunanlılar olarak kendilerini düşündüler. Fakat onlar şehir devletlerine sadıktılar. Eğer sen onlara nereden geldiklerini birine sorarsan, onlar Yunandan geldiklerini söylemeyecekler, çünkü Yunan o zamanda bir ülke değildi, şehir devleti toplamıydı. Onlar Athinalılardan, Sparta’dan ya da Corinth ya da Argos’tan geldiklerini söyleyecekler. Yunanlılar kendi şehir devletleriyle övünürler.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
TR yüz rakamı, 100 ordu nüfus koruma donanma sadık, bağlı ticaret, iş bir araya gelmek, birleşmek kendisine ait, özel gerçekten, aslında söylemek, demek şehir devleti merkez Allah, tanrı hükumet, yönetim -den sonra elbette, kesinlikle dil, lisan gururlu, onurlanmış kişilik, karakter kısmen köy aynı, benzer sormak, istemek inanmak, güvenmek güçlü, sağlam, demli büyük, kocaman, önemli eski koleksiyon, toplama ibadet etmek ülke, memleket
Find the words! F n n n n n adj n pv adj adv v n n n n bağ adv n adj n adv n adj v v adj adj adj n v n
120
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY village band together protection
words government army common
strong ancient large
no
loyal collection proud
definition
word
1
powerful; having or using great force or control
2
the group of people who officially control a country
3
to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god
4
to join together as a group in order to be able to do something better
5
a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place
6
belonging to or shared by two or more people or things
7 8
worship population trade
the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries a group of houses and other buildings, such as a church, a school and some shops, which is smaller than a town, usually in the countryside
9
a particular country's fighting force
10
all the people living in a particular country, area or place
11
of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time
12
feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good
13
firm and not changing in your friendship with or support for a person or an organization, or in your belief in your principles
14
the act of protecting or state of being protected
15
big in size or amount
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -tion -ive -ness -ly -ous
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
45 46 47 48 49 50
undismain word attract cezbertmek, çekmek
believe inanmak
certain kesin, emin, belli
clear açık, belli
collect toplamak, biriktirmek
connect bağlamak damage zarar vermek extreme aşırı fail başarısız olmak govern yönetmek
health sağlık hold tutmak,düzenlemek hunger açlık keep tutmak
-able -ty -ance -tion
SUFFIXES -or -ed -ing -ment
-y -en -ship -ize
-ify -less -ism -ist
in-
PREFIXES out-
over-
under-
derived word attraction attractiveness attractive unattractive attractively belief believable unbelievable unbelievably certainty certainly uncertain uncertainty uncertainly clarity clearly clearance unclear collection collector collective collectively collected connection connected disconnect disconnected unconnected damaging undamaged extremely extremity failure unfailing unfailingly government governor governmental governmentally healthy healthily unhealthy unhealthily holder holding hungry hungrily keeper keeping kept
F n n adj adj adv n adj adj adv n adv adj n adv n adv n adj n n adj adv adj n adj v adj adj adj adj adv n n adj adv n n adj adv adj adv adj adv n n adj adv n n adj
122
TR
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Vocabulary Attack
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
light ışık
like hoşlanmak lose kaybetmek mental zihinsel own sahip olmak
person kişi, birey
point nokta, husus
populate iskân etmek
protect korumak
real gerçek, hakiki
safe güvenli serious ciddi signify belirtmek, anlamına
lighter lighting lightness lighten lightly likeable dislike liking loss lost loser mentally mentality owner disown ownership personality personal personally impersonal personalize personify pointer pointed pointless pointlessly population populated unpopulated populous protection protector protected unprotected protective protectively realism realist reality unreality realization unreal realistic unrealistic realize really realistically safety unsafe safely seriously seriousness significance significant
n n n v adv adj v n n adj n adv n n v n n adj adv adj v v n adj adj adv n adj adj adj n n adj adj adj adv n n n n n adj adj adj v adv adv n adj adv adv n n adj
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Vocabulary Attack
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
gelmek
standard olağan, normal
stick yapıştırmak
strong güçlü
suffer acı çekmek survive hayatta kalmak system düzen, sistem technique teknik, yöntem trade ticaret
weigh tartmak, … çekmek
significantly insignificance insignificant insignificantly standardization substandard standardize sticker sticky stuck unstuck strongly strength strengthen sufferer suffering insufferable insufferably survival survivor systematic systematically technicality technician technical technically trader trading weight weighty outweigh weighted overweight underweight
adv n adj adv n adj v n adj adj adj adv n v n n adj adv n n adj adv n n adj adv n n n adj v adj adj adj
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS government
knowledge
powerful
excessive
quality
affect
observe
damage
used
officially
experienced
upcoming
civil
feeling
behaviour
deadly
help
construction
clue
common
AUXILARY WORDS belief
bad
production
spending
election
immediate
widely
acquire
manager
permanently
closely
register
exceptionally
adversely
railway
demand
exhibit
attack
war
decipher
no
EN
TR
1
aşırı talep
2
resmi olarak kaydolmak
3
yaygın inanç
4
demiryolu inşaatı
5
ipucunu çözmek
6
kötü his
7
deneyimli yönetici
8
kalıcı olarak hasar vermek
9
yaygın kullanılan
10
ölümcül saldırı
11
yakından gözlemlemek
12
hükumet giderleri
13
olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemek
14
önümüzdeki seçim
15
sıradışı bir şekilde güçlü
16
davranış sergilemek
17
iç savaş
18
acil yardım
19
üretim kalitesi
20
bilgi edinmek
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
word
F
ancient attempt big catch choose country fatal health hide hungry
adj n adj v v n adj n v adj n adv pv adj n adj
illness in part lead to loyal meeting mental
conceal capture disorder intellectual dedicated select well-being great conference partly old disease starving nation result in faithful fitness substantial lethal antique disguise state arrest
SYNONYM STUDY – 1 synonymous with
v v n adj adj v n adj n adv adj n adj n pv adj n adj adj adj v n v
WORDS cause effort infection elect malignant
v n n v adj
seçmek
pick
v
refah büyük konferans kısmen eski hastalık çok aç ulus bir şey ile sonuçlanmak inançlı, sadık zindelik büyük, önemli ölümcül eski kılık değiştirmek devlet tutuklamak
bring about gathering convention partially sickness deadly extensive induce bust to some extent incurable apprehend ailment assembly give rise to camouflage terminal
gizlemek ele geçirmek bozukluk entelektüel kendini adamış
126
v n n adv n adj adj v v adv adj v n n pv v adj
sebep olmak çaba enfeksiyon seçmek kötü huylu, öldürücü seçmek, toplamak, almak sebep olmak toplantı toplantı kısmen hastalık ölümcül kapsamlı sebep olmak enselemek bir nebze tedavi edilemez tutuklamak hastalık toplantı sebep olmak kamufle olmak ölümcül
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
word personality protection really reduce restrict safe same say significant solely spin strong sufferer technique
F n n adv v v adj adj v adj adv v adj n n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
victim method way unharmed simply very patient character important turn limit interchangeable defense only identical extremely circle rotate powerful merely confine to exclusively indistinguishable lower express uninjured highly notable whirl bring down mechanism methodology purely orbit secure truly uniform system just constrain twist momentous decrease
n n n adj adv adv n n adj v v adj n adv adj adv v v adj adv pv adv adj v v adj adv adj v pv n n adv v adj adv adj n adv v v adj v
SYNONYM STUDY – 2 synonymous with
WORDS kurban metot şekil, yöntem zarar görmemiş sadece, basitçe çok hasta karakter önemli dönmek sınırlandırmak karşılıklı değiştirilebilir savunma sadece aynı son derece dönmek dönmek güçlü sadece sınırlandırmak sadece ayırt edilemez azaltmak ifade etmek zarar görmemiş hayli önemli, kayda değer dönmek azaltmak mekanizma metodoloji sadece yörüngesinde dönmek güvenli gerçekten aynı sistem sadece sınırlandırmak dönmek önemli azaltmak
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
EN a variety ------ options believe ------ sth choose ------ two things connection ------ sth connection ------ sth and sth ------ connection ------ sth consumption ------ sth damage ------ sth fly ------ a city hundreds ------ supporters ------ part keep sb ------ doing sth lead ------ sth loyal ------ sb point ------ sth protection ------ sth proud ------ sth to be restricted ------ sth safe ------ sb say sth ------ sb ------ the village
TR çeşitli seçenekler bir şeyin varlığına inanmak iki şeyin arasında seçim yapmak bir şey ile bağlantı bir şey ile bir şey arasındaki bağlantı bir şey ile ilişkili olarak bir şey tüketimi bir şeye hasar bir şehrin üzerinden uçarak geçmek yüzlerce destekçi kısmen birinin bir şey yapmasını engellemek bir şeye yol açmak birine sadık bir şeye dikkat çekmek bir şeye karşı koruma bir şeyden gurur duymak bir şey ile sınırlı olmak birisi için güvenli birine bir şey söylemek köyde
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 2|3|4 no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
EN a few actually air conditioner although around as as a result asleep at the same time awake awaken bank basis bead become before bill body child chore clean coin company computer conscious count different dime during each other earn electricity energy enough enter even even if exist expensive extra fortunately future ghost happen hard have hear heater help hold down
F
TR
det adv n bağ prep bağ bağ adj pp adj v n n n v bağ n n n n v n n n adj v adj n prep pro v n n det v adv bağ v adj adj adv n n v adj v v n v pv 129
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Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
house job keep from medication metal mind money monster move movement need never nickel night normal now number occasionally occur panel paper paralysis parents pay penny play power power probably quarter rare rarely regular relax report return right away room run run out save scare schedule science see shell sleep so solar something soon sound
n n pv n n n n n v n v adv n n adj adv n adv v n n n n v n v v n adv n adj adv adj v v v adv n v pv v v n n v n v bağ adj pro adv v 130
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Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
source speak speech store stove such summer sun sunlight television tell terrible think toaster trade trouble understand unusual vision wake up whole winter with without worth sleeper sleepiness sleeplessness sleepless sleepy aware awareness unaware base basic baseless base basically certain certainty uncertainty uncertain certainly clean cleaner cleaning cleanliness unclean cleanly computerization computerize compute
n v n v n adj n n n n v adj v n n n v adj n pv adj n prep prep n n n n adj adj v n adj n adj adj v adv adv n n adj adv adj n n n adj adv n v v 131
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Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
conditioning conditional unconditional consciously subconscious unconscious consciousness unconsciousness unconsciously recount countable uncountable countless difference indifference differentiation differently earning electrician electric electrical electrically energetically entrance entry existence existing coexist expenditure expense inexpensive expend expensively inexpensively fortunate unfortunate unfortunately hardship harden hardly hearing unheard overhear heat help helper helpful helpfulness helping unhelpful helpless helpfully
n adj adj adv adj adj n n adv v adj adj adj n n n adv n n n adj adv adv n n n adj v n n adj v adv adv adj adj adv n v adv n adj v n n n adj n n adj adj adv 132
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Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258
helplessly lighten medical medicinal medically mind remind reminder mindless needless needy needlessly midnight overnight a variety of actual after ancient army as / as ask attempt attractiveness band together believe beyond big brown bug catch center choose city-state clear cloudy collection consumption country damage diet dieting egg extreme failure fatal fly further get out god government health healthy
adv v adj adj adv v v n adj adj adj adv n adv pp adj bağ adj n bağ v v n pv v prep adj adj n v n v n adj adj n n n v v n n adj n adj v adv pv n n n adj 133
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Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310
heart hide hold hundred hungry in part including individual keep language lay lead to light like liver lose loyal meeting mental move around navy own per personality point population protection proud really reduce restrict safe say semi serious significant solely spin starvation state sticky strong sufferer survive system technique through trapped village web weight worship
n n v n adj adv pp n v n v pv adj v n v adj n adj pv n v prep n v n n adj adv v v adj v n adj adj adv v n v adj adj n v n n prep adj n n n v 134
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Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362
attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively believable unbelievable unbelievably certain certainty uncertainly clarity clearly clearance unclear collect collector collective collectively connect connection connected disconnect unconnected damaging undamaged extreme extremely extremity fail unfailing unfailingly govern governor governmental healthily unhealthy holder holding hunger keeper light lighter lighting lightness lightly likeable dislike liking loss lost loser
v n adj adj adv adj adj adv adj n adv n adv n adj v n adj adv v n adj v adj adj adj n adv n v adj adv v n adj adv adj n n n n n n n n adv adj v n n adj n 135
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Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414
mentally mentality owner ownership person personal personify point pointer pointed pointless populate populated unpopulated populous protect protector unprotected protective protectively real realism realist reality realization unreal unrealistic realize realistically safety unsafe safely seriously seriousness signify significance significantly insignificant standardization substandard standardize stick sticker stuck strongly strength strengthen trader trading weigh weighty outweigh
adv n n n n adj v n n adj adj v adj adj adj v n adj adj adv adj n n n n adj adj v adv n adj adv adv n v n adv adj n adj v v n adj adv n v n n v adj v 136
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Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466
overweight underweight attempt hide conceal capture intellectual dedicated select well-being great conference partly old starving nation result in faithful fitness substantial lethal antique disguise state cause effort infection elect malignant pick bring about gathering convention partially deadly extensive induce bust to some extent incurable apprehend ailment assembly give rise to camouflage spin victim method very patient character important
adj adj n v v v n adj v n adj n adv adj adj n pv adj n adj adj n v n v n n v adj v pv n n adv adj adj v v adv adj v n n pv n n n n adv n n adj 137
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Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518
turn limit interchangeable defense only identical circle rotate powerful merely confine exclusively indistinguishable lower express highly notable bring down mechanism methodology purely orbit secure truly uniform just constrain twist momentous decrease variety option believe in thing damage fly supporter part nightly normality abnormality abnormal normally abnormally innumerable numerous outnumber occasion occasional counterpart partial payment
v v adj n adv adj v v adj adv v adv adj v v adv adj pv n n adv v v adv adj adv v v adj v n n pv n n n n n adj n n adj adv adv adj adj v n adj n adj n 138
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Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570
repayment unpaid underpaid repay personal impersonal personalize personally replay player playful playfulness playfully play superpower powerless empower powerfully probable probability improbable improbably regularity irregularity irregular regularly irregularly relaxing relaxation report reporter unreported reportedly runner running outrun saver saving scared scary unspoken rethink unthinkable thinking thinker trade troubled troublesome trouble understanding misunderstanding understandable
n adj adj v adj adj v adv n n adj n adv n n adj v adv adj n adj adv n n adj adv adv adj n n n adj adv n n v n n adj adj adj v adj n n v adj adj v n n adj 139
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Vocabulary Attack 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
understanding misunderstand understandably worthless worthwhile worthy aware buy toddler live mission hygienic uncommon typical common kid sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash sterile come about baby overpriced foundation assistance challenging task junior spotless ordinary infrequent luckily definite presumably costly capital unconventional backup possess take place demanding corporation prevail
adj v adv adj adj adj adj v n v n adj adj adj adj n adj adj adj n n n n adj n n v n adj pv n adj n n adj n n adj adj adj adv adj adv adj n adj n v pv adj n v 140
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Vocabulary Attack 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674
come in go in return turn back horrible get issue entire infrequently problem awful value habitual inform commerce come back get up frightening frighten seldom take in talk daunting noise get back comprehend cost disorder notify dreadful terrifying grasp voice hardly ever price wake terrify go back same time condition need advance advent ageing appear artist backbone bird black blue bright
pv pv n pv adj v n adj adv n adj n adj v n pv pv adj v adv pv n adj n pv v n n v adj adj n n adv n v v pv adj n v n n n n v n n n adj adj adj 141
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Vocabulary Attack 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726
calm cat chemotherapy clam colour create dark death disease dog dramatically due to energetic everyday expectancy frequency frog goldfish green grey group happy hygiene increase insect intermediate invertebrate jellyfish land life main medicine mix monkey mood neutral new nutrition octopus orange organize over pattern pet primary progress put into red relative sad secondary show
adj n n n n v adj n n n adv pp adj adv n n n n adj adj n adj n v n adj n n n n adj n v n n adj adj n n adj v prep n n adj v pv adj adj adj adj v 142
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Vocabulary Attack 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778
simple since snake sort special species spectacular spider squid still surprising together treatment type vertebrate violet wheel white worm yellow advanced advance appearance disappear disappearance reappear reappearance apparent art artistic artistically calmly calmness calm coloured colourful colourless colourfully creation creative creativity creator creatively recreate dark darken darkly darkness darkened expect expectant expectation
adj bağ n n adj n adj n n adv adj adv n n n n n adj n adj adj v n v n v n adj n adj adv adv n v adj adj adj adv n adj n n adv v n v adv n adj v adj n 143
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Vocabulary Attack 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830
unexpected unexpectedly frequent frequently infrequency happily happiness unhappily unhappiness unhappy increase increased increasing increasingly lifeless lifelike lifelong lifelessly mixed mixer mixture neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutritional nutritionist nutrient malnutrition organized organizer organization organizational reorganize progress progression progressive progressively relation relationship relate relative relatively unrelated sadness sadly sadden simply
adj adv adj adv n adv n adv n adj n adj adj adv adj adj adj adv adj n n n v n v n adj adj adv adj n n n adj n n adj v n n adj adv n n v n adv adj n adv v adv 144
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Vocabulary Attack 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882
simplify simplification simplicity specialist specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprise surprised surprisingly surprise treat mistreatment untreated mistreat typically whiten whiteness cause brilliant justification arrival satisfied patient boost reason complaint sharply manifest raise gang hope make cool dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment coming content relaxed pop blissful vibrant excuse come out rise
v n n n n n adj v adv n adj adv v v n adj v adv v n n adj n n adj adj v n n adv v v n n v adj adj adj adv v n n n n n adj v adj adj n pv v 145
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Vocabulary Attack 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934
produce build bunch form vigorous sickness condition glad climb set joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate proportionate prime exceptional surgery indicate proportional objective fresh impressive major particular central cure illustrate extraordinary novel magnificent impartial unforeseen mingle healing display key glorious arrange miserable chief plan unbiased blend operation therapy unpredictable car belief
v v n v adj n n adj v n adj n n n adv pv v adj adj adj n v adj adj adj adj adj adj adj n v adj n adj adj adj v n v adj adj v adj adj v adj v n n adj n n 146
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Vocabulary Attack 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
immediate closely demand bad widely register exhibit production acquire exceptionally attack spending manager adversely war election permanently railway decipher foreign threaten growing assumption unforgettable strictly seasonal friendship necessary research truth choice enormously invest security negative application famous harmless wrongly underlying traditional campaign habitat gradual sparsely improve profitable loudly insurance recovery resource immigration
adj adv n adj adv v v n v adv n n n adv n n adv n v adj v adj n adj adv adj n adj n n n adv v n adj n adj adj adv adj adj n n adj adv v adj adv n n n n 147
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Vocabulary Attack 987 988 990 991 992 993 994
reliable worsen investigation equal coherent patiently extinct
adj v n adj adj adv adj
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 5
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
ability active activity adjust affect air airway allow angry arm as soon as asthma automatically ball base on battery bike blood-vessel bounce breath breathing build-up bully cell-phone chemical contain contract control convert cook cooked cough depend on detect early effect emotion ensure example explain
SECTION – 5 You will learn the following target words in this section 41 fast 81 rapid 42 figure out 82 rate 43 fluid 83 raw 44 for example 84 ready 45 form 85 reason 46 give 86 reasoning 47 heat 87 regularly 48 heavy 88 respiratory 49 hill 89 ride 50 in contrast 90 rink 51 influence 91 role 52 involve in 92 roll 53 irritant 93 scared 54 jacket 94 sensor 55 joint 95 skating 56 kick 96 skill 57 kinetic 97 sneeze 58 later 98 sound 59 leg 99 spine 60 level 100 stand 61 limited 101 student 62 look at 102 such as 63 lung 103 switch on 64 major 104 thermal 65 maybe 105 tissue 66 mechanical 106 top 67 motion 107 toxin 68 muscle 108 trigger 69 need 109 visit 70 office 110 weather 71 often 72 ongoing 73 outside 74 physical 75 physically 76 pick up 77 position 78 potential 79 prize 80 put on
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 You use energy every day. Energy is the ability to cause change. Any time you move, you are using energy. When you bounce a ball or ride a bike, you use energy from your body to make the ball or the bike move. Your parents cook food for you to eat. They use heat energy to change the food from raw to cooked. Not all energy is used as soon as you get it. Sometimes energy is stored to be used later. Stored energy can be chemical energy stored in a battery or in your body. It can also be potential energy. Potential energy is based on the position of the object. A ball at the top of a hill has potential energy. A soccer player standing ready to kick a ball has potential energy, too. Energy of motion is also called kinetic energy. Potential energy converts, or changes into, kinetic energy when the thing or person begins to move. When the ball starts rolling down hill, kinetic energy is at work. When the soccer player kicks the ball, kinetic energy is at work there, too. Energy often changes forms. When you switch on the light, electricity converts into light. When you eat, chemical energy from your food converts into thermal and mechanical energy that allows you to move and work. When you switch on a cell phone, chemical energy from the cell phone’s battery converts into sound energy and light energy. Her gün enerji kullanırız. Enerji değişikliğe sebep olma yeteneğidir. Her hareket ettiğin zaman enerji kullanıyorsun. Top zıplatırken ya da bisiklet sürerken topu ya da bisikleti hareket ettirmek için vücudundan enerji kullanırsın. Ailen yemen için sana yemek pişirir. Yiyeceği çiğden pişmişe dönüştürmek için ısı enerjisi kullanırlar. Alır almaz her enerji kullanılmaz. Bazen sonra kullanılması için depolanır. Depolanmış enerji aküde ya da vücudunda depolanmış kimyasal enerji olabilir. Potansiyel enerji de olabilir. Potansiyel enerji nesnenin konumuna dayanır. Tepenin yukarısındaki bir topun potansiyel enerjisi vardır. Topu atmak için hazır bekleyen bir futbolcunun da potansiyel enerjisi vardır. Hareket enerjisi kinetik enerji olarak adlandırılır. Bir şey ya da kişi hareket etmeye başladığında potansiyel enerji kinetik enerjiye dönüşür. Top tepeden aşağı yuvarlanırken kinetik enerji çalışır. Futbolcu topu atarken kinetik enerji orada da çalışır. Enerji sıklıkla şekil değiştirir. Işığı yaktığınızda elektrik ışığa dönüşür. Yemek yediğinizde yiyeceğinizdeki kimyasal enerji sizin hareket etmenize ve çalışmanıza olanak sağlayan termal ya da mekanik enerjiye dönüşür. Cep telefonunu açtığınızda cep telefonunun bataryasındaki kimyasal enerji ses ya da ışık enerjisine dönüşür.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
TR ısı, ateş zıplamak, sıçramak top, balo bisiklet pil, batarya kimyasal hazır, gönüllü tepe, yükselti cep telefonu muhtemel, olası hareket, teklif durmak, dikilmek biçim, şekil, fiş termal, ısıyla ilgili izin vermek, olanak tanımak ses çiğ, ham binmek, sürmek yetenek, kabiliyet yemek pişirmek daha sonra yapar yapmaz dayandırmak tepe, zirve, kapak dönüştürmek hareketli, kinetik yuvarlamak tekmelemek sık sık, genellikle açmak mekanik durum, konum, yer
Find the words! F n v n n n adj adj n n adj n v n adj v n adj v n v adv bağ pv n v adj v v adv v adj n
151
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY ability potential also
WORDS convert use move
change allow cause
no
store chemical
definition
work ready word
1
to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job
2
the physical or mental skill or qualities that you need to do something
3
prepared and suitable for fast activity
4
to make something happen
5
to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future
6
when something becomes different, or the result of something becoming different
7
to put something such as a tool, skill or building to a particular purpose
8
A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although they are not one now.
9
to change the appearance, form, or purpose of something
10
in addition
11
to (cause to) change position
12
relating to chemicals
13
to give someone permission for something
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 A respiratory control center at the base of your brain controls your breathing. This center sends ongoing signals down your spine and to the muscles involved in breathing. These signals ensure your breathing muscles contract and relax regularly. This allows your breathing to happen automatically, without you being aware of it. To a limited degree, you can change your breathing rate, such as by breathing faster or holding your breath. Your emotions also can change your breathing. For example, being scared or angry can affect your breathing pattern. Your breathing will change depending on how active you are and the condition of the air around you. For example, you need to breathe more often when you do physical activity. In contrast, your body needs to restrict how much air you breathe if the air contains irritants or toxins. To adjust your breathing to changing needs, your body has many sensors in your brain, blood vessels, muscles, and lungs. Sensors in the brain and in two major blood vessels detect carbon dioxide or oxygen levels in your blood and change your breathing rate as needed. Sensors in the airways detect lung irritants. The sensors can trigger sneezing or coughing. In people who have asthma, the sensors may cause the muscles around the airways in the lungs to contract. This makes the airways smaller. Sensors in the alveoli can detect fluid build-up in the lung tissues. These sensors are thought to trigger rapid, shallow breathing. Sensors in your joints and muscles detect movement of your arms or legs. These sensors may play a role in increasing your breathing rate when you're physically active. Beynin tabanındaki solunum kontrol merkezi nefis alıp vermeni kontrol eder. Bu merkez devam eden sinyalleri omurgaya ve nefes alıp vermenin dahil olduğu kaslara gönderir. Bu sinyaller nefes alıp verme kaslarının düzenli olarak kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu, nefes alıp vermenin otomatik olarak farkında olmadan meydana gelmesine olanak sağlar. Sınırlı bir dereceye kadar örneğin daha hızlı nefes alarak ya da nefesini tutarak nefes alıp verme hızını değiştirebilirsin. Hislerin de nefes alıp vermeni değiştirir. Örneğin korkmuş ya da sinirli olmak nefes alıp verme şeklini etkileyebilir. Nefes alıp vermen ne kadar hareketli ve çevrendeki hava durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Örneğin, fiziksel bir aktivite yaparken daha sık nefes alman gerekir. Aksine, eğer hava tahriş edici ya da toksin içeriyorsa vücudunun ne kadar hava nefes aldığını kısıtlaması gerekir. Nefes alıp vermeni değişen ihtiyaçlara uyarlamak için vücudun beyninde, kan damarlarında, kaslarında ve ciğerlerinde birçok alıcıya sahiptir. Beynindeki ve iki ana damarındaki alıcılar kanındaki karbondioksit ve oksijen seviyelerini algılar ve gerektiği gibi nefes alıp verme hızını değiştirir. Solunum yollarındaki alıcılar akciğeri tahriş eden maddeleri algılar. Alıcılar hapşırmayı ya da öksürmeyi tetikleyebilir. Astımı olan insanlarda alıcılar ciğerlerdeki solunum yolu etrafındaki kasların kasılmasına sebep olur. Bu solunum yollarını daha da küçültür. Alveollerdeki alıcılar akciğer dokularındaki sıvı birikimi algılar. Bu alıcıların hızlı, sığ nefes alıp vermeyi tetiklediği düşünülüyor. Eklemlerindeki ve kaslarındaki alıcılar kol ve bacak hareketlerini algılar. Bu alıcılar fiziksel olarak hareketli olduğunda nefes alıp verme hızını artırmada rol oynayabilir.
TR kontrol, teftiş devam eden, süren işe bulaşmak, karışmak kas, güç otomatik olarak, kendiliğinden düzenli olarak, sık sık örneğin, gibi nefes, soluk korkmuş, tedirgin
F n adj pv n
oran hızlıca, süratle örneğin duygu etkilemek
adv pp n adj
hareketli fiziki, bedensel içermek, kapsamak tahriş edici şey ayarlamak, uydurmak alıcı, sensor ciğer, akciğer sezmek, bulmak hava yolu öksürmek astım artış, birikim eklem, ek kol; silah fiziki olarak omurga solunumla ilgili garanti altına almak sınırlı küçülmek, kısaltmak, sözleşme yapmak nefes alıp verme
adj
güvenmek , bağlamak hava etkinlik aksine zehir, toksin ihtiyaç, gereksinim kan damarı ana, önemli seviye, düzey tetiklemek hapşırmak sıvı doku hızlı, çabuk
pv n n bağ n n n adj n v v n n adj n
görev, rol
Find the words! TR
adv
sinirli
bacak
EN
n
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F n adv bağ n
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY contain respiratory ensure
words breathing aware affect
adjust ongoing control
no
physical restrict increase
definition
detect trigger word
1
to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
2
connected with the body
3
to order, limit or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour
4
relating to breathing
5
to (make something) become larger in amount or size
6
the act or process of taking air into your lungs and releasing it
7
to have something inside or include something as a part
8
to cause something bad to start
9
continuing to exist or develop, or happening at the present moment
10
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to change
11
to make something certain to happen
12
knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
13
to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing
14
to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear, or to discover something, especially using a special method
154
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and figure out the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about another example. The effect is that the student had to go to the principal’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe the student bullied another student. Maybe the student is just being picked up early. Maybe the student is being given a prize! Sebep sonuç çevremizde olan şeyleri açıklamamızın bir yoludur. Birçok şey olur çünkü bir şey onların olmasına sebep olmuş ya da etkilemiştir. Bazen sebebe bakmak ve etkiyi anlamak zordur. Etkiyle başlamana ve muhakeme yeteneklerini kullanmana yardım edebilir. Görebildiğin etkinin sebepleri olabilecek bildiğin her şeyi düşün. Örneğin, ağır bir ceket giyen birisini görebilirsin. Bu etkidir. Sebebe bakacak olursak “Birini ne ağır ceket giydirebilir?” diye kendi kendine düşün. Belki kişi çok soğuk bir havaya çıkıyor. Belki Deniz Dünyası’nda penguen barınağında çalışıyor. Belki havanın çok soğuk olduğu buz pateni pistini ziyarete gidecek. Tüm bu şeyler ağır bir ceket giymenin bir sebebi olabilir. Şimdi başka bir örnek düşün. Etki, öğrencinin okul müdürünün odasına gitmek zorunda olmasıdır. Olası sebepler nelerdir? Belki öğrenci başka bir öğrenciye kabadayılık etti. Belki öğrenci sadece okuldan erken alınıyor. Belki öğrenciye ödül veriliyor!
Find the words! TR tahriş edici şey aksine ayarlamak, uydurmak zehir, toksin ciğer, akciğer
F n bağ v n n
EN
TR doku görev, rol eklem, ek etkilemek etki
F n n n v n
sezmek, bulmak
v
gözden geçirmek, göz atmak, düşünmek
pv
hava yolu
n
mantıklı düşünme
n
hapşırmak
v
sebep, mantık
n
sıvı astım hızlı, çabuk bacak kol; silah açıklamak fiziki olarak anlamak, çözmek yetenek, kabiliyet giymek, açmak, kilo almak ceket dış, açık havada ziyaret etmek, gezmek pist kabadayılık etmek iş yeri, büro, ofis erken, ilk, başı toplamak, almak, öğrenmek etkinlik
n n adj n n v adv pv n
ağır, yoğun belki hava durumu paten öğrenci örnek, misal ödül vermek, sunmak alıcı, sensor
pv
ihtiyaç, gereksinim
n
n adv v n v n adv
içermek, kapsamak kan damarı ana, önemli seviye, düzey tetiklemek artış, birikim öksürmek
v n adj n v n v
pv
ödül
EN
adj adv n n n n n v n
n
n
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY explain cause figure out no
words possible pick up
reason visit put on
prize hard
definition
effect early word
1
to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought
2
something valuable, such as an amount of money, that is given to someone who succeeds in a competition or game
3
to go to a place in order to look at it, or to a person in order to spend time with them
4
to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it
5
the cause of an event or situation or something which provides an excuse or explanation
6
near the beginning of a period of time, or before the usual, expected or planned time
7
to cover part of the body with clothes, shoes, make-up or something similar
8
the result of a particular influence
9
to learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it
10
that might or might not happen
11
the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
12
difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ity -ed -ly -ate -y
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50
disunmain word
able yetenekli
active faal, aktif anger öfke
breath nefes chemical kimyasal control kontrol etmek
cook yemek pişirmek
effect etki
emotion duygu, his
explain açıklamak
form oluşturmak
SUFFIXES -al -able -ably -ive -ness PREFIXES eninterinrederived word F ability n disability n unable adj disabled adj enable v disable v inability n ably adv activity n inactivity n inactive adj activate v interactive adj actively adv angry adj angrily adv breather n breathing n breathless adj breathe v breathlessly adv chemist n chemistry n chemically adv controller n controlling adj uncontrollable adj uncontrollably adv cooker n cookery n cooked adj cooking n uncooked adj effective adj effectively adv effectiveness n ineffective adj ineffectively adv ineffectiveness n emotive adj emotional adj emotionally adv explaining n explanatory adj explicable adj inexplicable adj inexplicably adv unexplained adj formation n reform v
-er -ing -less -ist -ry
157
-al -ory -ion -ic -ize
-ful -ent -ous -or
overunder-
iroutTR
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Vocabulary Attack
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
heat ısıtmak
limit sınırlandırmak
machine makine
need ihtiyacı olmak
office büro, makam
rate oran ready hazır
reason sebep, mantık
regular düzenli
ride binmek, sürmek scare korkutmak skill beceri, yetenek stand
transform reformer transformation transformer reformed heater heating heated unheated heatedly overheat limitation limited unlimited machinery mechanic mechanical mechanized mechanically needy needless needlessly officer official officially unofficial unofficially rating underrate underrated overrated readily readiness reasoning reasonable reasonably unreasonable unreasonably regularity regularly irregular irregularly irregularity rider riding override overriding scary scared skillful skilled skillfully unskilled standing
v n n n adj n n adj adj adv v n adj adj n n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adj adv adj adv n v adj adj adv n n adj adv adj adv n adv adj adv n n n v adj adj adj adj adj adv adj adj
158
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Vocabulary Attack
105 106 107 108 109 110 111
dikilmek
study çalışmak visit ziyaret etmek
outstanding outstandingly student studious studiously visitor revisit
adj adv n adj adv n v
159
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS illness
determine
preventable
meeting
private
renewal
international
payment
pollution
early
organization
learning
make
personal
mentally
success
informed
find
surprisingly
give
AUXILARY WORDS childhood
attain
process
suggestion
commercial
water
exhausting
diagnose
agreement
guilty
postpone
education
fully
annual
facilitate
easily
permission
comfortable
precisely
account
no
EN
TR
1
erken çocukluk
2
öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırmak
3
kişisel hesap
4
tam olarak belirlemek
5
uluslararası anlaşma
6
toplantıyı ertelemek
7
yıllık ödeme
8
şaşırtıcı bir şekilde rahat
9
özel eğitim
10
hastalık teşhis etmek
11
su kirliliği
12
ticari kuruluş
13
yenileme süresi
14
öneride bulunmak
15
zihinsel olarak yorucu
16
suçlu bulmak
17
izin vermek
18
kolaylıkla önlenebilir
19
tamamen bilgili
20
başarı elde etmek
160
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Vocabulary Attack
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Word ability adjust affect air allow angry bounce build up bully contain contract control convert depend on detect visit emotion example figure out
F n v v n v adj v pv v v v v v pv v v n n pv
SYNONYM STUDY – 1 Synonymous with
WORDS jump
v
zıplamak
mad
handle
v
baş etmek
mutate
v
değişmek, dönüşmek
feeling shrink include drop in atmosphere
n v v pv n
his küçülmek içermek uğramak atmosfer
modify involve hop pile up capacity
v v v pv n
değiştirmek içermek hoplamak yığılmak kapasite
furious
adj
öfkeli
make out
pv
anlamak çözmek
work out accumulate narrow
pv v v
anlamak, çözmek birikmek daralmak
influence count on sky
v pv n
etkilemek güvenmek gökyüzü
capability
n
yetenek
gift
n
yetenek, hediye
passion
n
tutku
revise
v
tekrar gözden geçirmek, düzeltmek
impact
v
etkilemek
rely on
pv
bel bağlamak
see
v
görmek, anlamak, ziyaret etmek
mount up
v
birikmek
transform
v
değiştirmek, dönüştürmek
change
v
değişmek
the heavens take sth in manage
n pv v
gökyüzü içine almak yönetmek
notice talent instance
v n n
fark etmek yetenek örnek
skill
n
yetenek
terrorize
v
terör estirmek
cover permit shorten
v v v
kapsamak izin vermek kısalmak
aptitude amend leap
n v v
yetenek ıslah etmek sıçramak
161
adj
deli, kızgın
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
word form give heat hill joint later limited motion need pick up potential prize rate raw switch on trigger top
F n v n n n adj adj n n pv n n n adj pv v adj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
yield award restricted turn on chief shape the next provoke movement confer connection mountain warmth lend leading spark lift hand over requirement forthcoming promise speed provide uncooked necessity pace link reward issue prospect prospective trophy prompt tempo raise supply momentum upcoming subsequent medal
v n adj pv adj n adj v n v n n n v adj v v pv n adj n n v adj n n n n v n adj n v n v v n adj adj n
SYNONYM STUDY – 2 synonymous with
WORDS vermek (ürün, sonuç vs.) ödül sınırlı açmak (tv vs.) başlıca şekil sonraki kışkırtmak hareket vermek bağlantı dağ sıcaklık ödünç vermek önde gelen tetiklemek, kaldırmak devretmek gereksinim yaklaşan, gelen söz verme, umut, gelecek hız sağlamak pişmemiş gereklilik hız bağlantı ödül karne ile vermek umut, gelecek müstakbel ödül tetiklemek tempo arttırmak, kaldırmak sağlamak momentum yaklaşan, gelen daha sonraki madalya
162
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
EN adjust ------ sth allow ------ sth to be based ------ sth a control ------ sth depend ------ sth effect ------ sth ------ sth ------ example give sth ------ sb ------ contrast ------ sth involve ------ sth limited ------ sth look ------ sth need ------ sth ------ this rate ready ------ sth reason ------ sth play a role ------ sth scared ------ sth switch ------ sth switch ------ sth
TR bir şeye ayak uydurmak bir şeyi hesaba katmak bir şeyi temel almak bir şeyi üzerinde himaye, kontrol bir şeye bağlı olmak bir şeyin bir şey üzerindeki etkisi örneğin bir şeyi birine vermek bir şeyin aksine, zıttına bir şeye dahil olmak bir şey ile sınırlı bir şeye bakmak bir şey ihtiyacı bu oranda bir şey için hazır bir şeyin sebebi bir şeyde rol oynamak bir şeyden korkmuş bir şeyi açmak bir şeyi kapamak
163
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 3|4|5 no
EN
F
1
brown
2
bug
n
3
catch
v
4
center
n
5
certainly
adv
6
choose
v
7
city-state
n
8
clear
adj
9
cloudy
adj
10
collection
n
11
consumption
n
12
country
n
13
damage
v
14
a variety of
pp
15
actual
adj
16
after
bağ
17
ancient
adj
18
army
19
as / as
20
ask
v
21
attempt
v
22
attractiveness
n
23
band together
pv
24
believe
v
25
beyond
26
big
adj
27
diet
v
28
dieting
n
29
egg
n
30
extreme
31
failure
32
fatal
33
fly
34
further
adv
35
get out
pv
36
god
n
37
government
n
38
health
n
39
healthy
adj
40
heart
n
41
hide
n
TR
adj
n bağ
prep
adj n adj v
164
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Vocabulary Attack 42
hold
v
43
hundred
n
44
hungry
adj
45
in part
adv
46
including
pp
47
individual
n
48
keep
v
49
language
n
50
lay
v
51
lead to
pv
52
light
adj
53
like
v
54
liver
n
55
lose
v
56
loyal
adj
57
meeting
n
58
mental
adj
59
move around
pv
60
navy
n
61
own
v
62
per
63
personality
n
64
point
v
65
population
n
66
protection
n
67
proud
adj
68
really
adv
69
reduce
v
70
restrict
v
71
safe
adj
72
same
adj
73
say
v
74
semi
n
75
serious
adj
76
significant
adj
77
solely
adv
78
spin
v
79
starvation
n
80
state
v
81
sticky
adj
82
strong
adj
83
sufferer
n
84
survive
v
prep
165
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Vocabulary Attack 85
system
n
86
technique
n
87
through
88
trade
89
trapped
adj
90
village
n
91
web
n
92
weight
n
93
worship
v
94
attract
v
95
attraction
n
96
attractive
adj
97
unattractive
adj
98
attractively
adv
99
believable
adj
100
unbelievable
adj
101
unbelievably
adv
102
certain
adj
103
certainty
n
104
uncertain
adj
105
uncertainty
n
106
uncertainly
adv
107
clarity
n
108
clearly
adv
109
clearance
110
unclear
adj
111
collect
v
112
collector
n
113
collective
adj
114
collectively
adv
115
connect
116
connected
adj
117
disconnect
v
118
unconnected
adj
119
damaging
adj
120
undamaged
adj
121
extreme
122
extremely
adv
123
extremity
n
124
fail
v
125
unfailing
adj
126
unfailingly
adv
127
govern
prep n
n
v
n
v
166
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Vocabulary Attack 128
governor
129
governmental
adj
130
healthily
adv
131
unhealthy
adj
132
holder
n
133
holding
n
134
hunger
n
135
keeper
n
136
light
n
137
lighter
n
138
lighting
n
139
lightness
n
140
lighten
v
141
lightly
adv
142
likeable
adj
143
dislike
v
144
liking
n
145
loss
n
146
lost
adj
147
loser
148
mentally
adv
149
mentality
n
150
owner
n
151
ownership
n
152
person
n
153
personal
adj
154
personally
adv
155
impersonal
adj
156
personalize
v
157
personify
v
158
point
n
159
pointer
n
160
pointed
adj
161
pointless
adj
162
populate
v
163
populated
adj
164
unpopulated
adj
165
populous
adj
166
protect
v
167
protector
n
168
unprotected
adj
169
protective
adj
170
protectively
adv
n
n
167
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Vocabulary Attack 171
real
172
realism
n
173
realist
n
174
reality
n
175
realization
n
176
unreal
adj
177
unrealistic
adj
178
realize
179
realistically
180
safety
n
181
unsafe
adj
182
safely
adv
183
seriously
adv
184
seriousness
n
185
signify
v
186
significance
n
187
significantly
adv
188
insignificant
adj
189
standardization
190
substandard
adj
191
standardize
v
192
stick
v
193
sticker
n
194
stuck
adj
195
strongly
adv
196
strength
n
197
strengthen
v
198
trader
n
199
trading
n
200
weigh
v
201
weighty
adj
202
outweigh
v
203
overweight
adj
204
underweight
adj
205
attempt
n
206
hide
v
207
conceal
v
208
capture
v
209
intellectual
n
210
dedicated
adj
211
select
v
212
well-being
n
213
great
adj
v adv
n
adj
168
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Vocabulary Attack 214
conference
215
partly
adv
216
old
adj
217
starving
adj
218
nation
n
219
result in
pv
220
faithful
adj
221
fitness
n
222
substantial
adj
223
lethal
adj
224
antique
n
225
disguise
v
226
state
n
227
effort
n
228
infection
n
229
elect
v
230
malignant
231
pick
v
232
bring about
pv
233
gathering
n
234
convention
n
235
partially
adv
236
deadly
adj
237
extensive
adj
238
induce
v
239
bust
v
240
to some extent
adv
241
incurable
adj
242
apprehend
v
243
ailment
n
244
assembly
n
245
give rise to
pv
246
spin
n
247
victim
n
248
method
n
249
very
250
character
n
251
important
adj
252
turn
253
interchangeable
254
defense
255
only
adv
256
identical
adj
n
adj
adv
v adj n
169
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Vocabulary Attack 257
circle
v
258
rotate
v
259
powerful
adj
260
merely
adv
261
confine
v
262
exclusively
adv
263
indistinguishable
adj
264
lower
v
265
express
v
266
highly
adv
267
notable
adj
268
bring down
pv
269
mechanism
n
270
methodology
n
271
purely
272
orbit
v
273
secure
v
274
truly
adv
275
uniform
adj
276
just
adv
277
constrain
v
278
twist
v
279
momentous
280
decrease
v
281
variety
n
282
option
n
283
believe in
pv
284
thing
n
285
damage
n
286
fly
n
287
supporter
n
288
part
n
289
ability
n
290
active
adj
291
activity
n
292
adjust
v
293
affect
v
294
air
n
295
airway
n
296
allow
v
297
angry
adj
298
arm
299
as soon as
adv
adj
n bağ
170
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Vocabulary Attack 300
asthma
301
automatically
302
ball
n
303
base on
pv
304
battery
n
305
bike
n
306
blood-vessel
n
307
bounce
v
308
breath
n
309
breathing
n
310
build-up
n
311
bully
n
312
cellphone
n
313
chemical
adj
314
contain
v
315
contract
v
316
control
v
317
convert
v
318
cook
v
319
cooked
adj
320
cough
v
321
depend on
pv
322
detect
v
323
early
adv
324
effect
n
325
emotion
n
326
ensure
v
327
example
n
328
explain
v
329
fast
adj
330
figure out
pv
331
fluid
adj
332
for example
bağ
333
give
v
334
heat
n
335
heavy
336
hill
337
in contrast
338
influence
n
339
involve in
pv
340
irritant
n
341
jacket
n
342
joint
n
n adv
adj n bağ
171
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Vocabulary Attack 343
kick
344
kinetic
adj
345
later
adv
346
leg
n
347
level
n
348
limited
adj
349
look at
pv
350
lung
n
351
maybe
adv
352
mechanical
adj
353
motion
n
354
muscle
n
355
need
v
356
office
n
357
often
adv
358
ongoing
adj
359
outside
prep
360
physical
adj
361
physically
adv
362
pick up
pv
363
position
n
364
potential
adj
365
prize
n
366
put on
pv
367
rapid
adj
368
rate
n
369
raw
adj
370
ready
adj
371
reason
n
372
reasoning
n
373
regularly
adv
374
respiratory
adj
375
ride
v
376
rink
n
377
role
n
378
roll
v
379
scared
adj
380
sensor
n
381
skating
n
382
skill
n
383
sneeze
v
384
sound
n
385
spine
n
v
172
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Vocabulary Attack 386
stand
v
387
student
n
388
such as
pp
389
switch on
pv
390
thermal
adj
391
tissue
392
top
393
toxin
n
394
trigger
v
395
visit
v
396
weather
n
397
able
398
disability
399
unable
adj
400
disabled
adj
401
enable
v
402
disable
v
403
inability
n
404
ably
adv
405
actively
adv
406
inactivity
n
407
inactive
adj
408
activate
v
409
interactive
410
anger
n
411
angrily
adv
412
breather
413
breathless
414
breathe
415
breathlessly
adv
416
chemically
adv
417
chemist
n
418
chemistry
n
419
controller
n
420
controlling
n
421
uncontrollable
adj
422
uncontrollably
adv
423
cooker
n
424
cookery
n
425
cooking
n
426
uncooked
adj
427
effective
adj
428
effectively
adv
n adj
adj n
adj
n adj v
173
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Vocabulary Attack 429
effectiveness
430
ineffective
adj
431
ineffectively
adv
432
ineffectiveness
433
emotional
adj
434
emotionally
adv
435
emotive
adj
436
explaining
437
explanatory
adj
438
inexplicable
adj
439
explicable
adj
440
inexplicably
adv
441
unexplained
adj
442
formation
n
443
reform
v
444
reformer
n
445
reformed
adj
446
transformation
n
447
transform
v
448
transformer
n
449
heat
v
450
heater
n
451
heating
n
452
heated
adj
453
heatedly
adv
454
unheated
adj
455
overheat
v
456
limit
v
457
limitation
n
458
unlimited
adj
459
machine
n
460
machinery
n
461
mechanic
n
462
mechanically
adv
463
mechanized
adj
464
needless
adj
465
needlessly
adv
466
needy
adj
467
officer
n
468
official
adj
469
officially
adv
470
unofficial
adj
471
unofficially
adv
n
n
n
174
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Vocabulary Attack 472
rating
n
473
underrate
v
474
underrated
adj
475
overrated
adj
476
readily
adv
477
readiness
478
reasonable
adj
479
reasonably
adv
480
unreasonable
adj
481
unreasonably
adv
482
regular
adj
483
regularity
n
484
irregular
adj
485
irregularity
n
486
irregularly
adv
487
rider
n
488
riding
n
489
override
v
490
overriding
491
scare
v
492
scary
adj
493
skilled
adj
494
skillful
adj
495
skillfully
adv
496
unskilled
adj
497
standing
n
498
outstanding
adj
499
outstandingly
adv
500
study
501
studious
adj
502
studiously
adv
503
visitor
n
504
revisit
v
505
build up
pv
506
bully
v
507
jump
v
508
handle
v
509
feeling
n
510
shrink
v
511
include
v
512
drop in
pv
513
atmosphere
n
514
furious
n
adj
v
adj
175
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Vocabulary Attack 515
work out
pv
516
accumulate
v
517
narrow
v
518
capability
n
519
passion
n
520
impact
v
521
see
v
522
take in
pv
523
manage
v
524
cover
v
525
permit
v
526
shorten
v
527
made
adj
528
mutate
v
529
modify
v
530
involve
v
531
hop
v
532
pile up
pv
533
capacity
n
534
make out
pv
535
influence
v
536
count on
pv
537
sky
n
538
gift
n
539
revise
v
540
rely on
pv
541
change
v
542
notice
v
543
talent
n
544
instance
n
545
terrorize
v
546
aptitude
n
547
amend
v
548
leap
v
549
form
n
550
need
n
551
potential
n
552
yield
v
553
award
n
554
restricted
adj
555
turn on
pv
556
chief
adj
557
shape
n
176
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Vocabulary Attack 558
next
559
provoke
v
560
movement
n
561
confer
v
562
connection
n
563
mountain
n
564
warmth
n
565
lend
v
566
leading
567
spark
v
568
lift
v
569
hand over
pv
570
requirement
n
571
forthcoming
adj
572
promise
n
573
speed
n
574
provide
v
575
necessity
n
576
pace
n
577
link
n
578
reward
n
579
issue
v
580
prospect
n
581
prospective
582
trophy
n
583
prompt
v
584
raise
v
585
supply
v
586
momentum
n
587
upcoming
adj
588
subsequent
adj
589
medal
n
590
base
v
591
look
v
592
play
v
593
advance
n
594
advent
n
595
ageing
n
596
appear
v
597
artist
n
598
backbone
n
599
bird
n
600
black
adj
adj
adj
adj
177
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Vocabulary Attack 601
blue
adj
602
bright
adj
603
calm
adj
604
cat
n
605
cause
v
606
chemotherapy
n
607
clam
n
608
colour
n
609
create
v
610
dark
adj
611
death
n
612
disease
n
613
dog
n
614
dramatically
adv
615
due to
pp
616
energetic
adj
617
everyday
adv
618
expectancy
n
619
frequency
n
620
frog
n
621
goldfish
n
622
green
adj
623
grey
adj
624
group
n
625
happy
adj
626
hygiene
n
627
increase
v
628
insect
n
629
intermediate
adj
630
invertebrate
n
631
jellyfish
n
632
land
n
633
life
n
634
main
635
medicine
n
636
mix
v
637
monkey
n
638
mood
n
639
neutral
adj
640
new
adj
641
nutrition
n
642
octopus
n
643
orange
adj
adj
178
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Vocabulary Attack 644
organize
645
over
646
pattern
n
647
pet
n
648
primary
adj
649
progress
v
650
put into
pv
651
red
adj
652
relative
adj
653
sad
adj
654
secondary
adj
655
show
v
656
simple
adj
657
since
bağ
658
snake
n
659
sort
n
660
special
adj
661
species
n
662
spectacular
663
spider
n
664
squid
n
665
still
adv
666
surprising
adj
667
together
adv
668
treatment
n
669
type
n
670
vertebrate
n
671
violet
n
672
way
n
673
wheel
n
674
white
adj
675
worm
n
676
yellow
adj
677
advanced
adj
678
advance
v
679
appearance
n
680
disappear
v
681
disappearance
n
682
reappear
v
683
reappearance
n
684
apparent
685
art
686
artistic
v prep
adj
adj n adj
179
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Vocabulary Attack 687
artistically
adv
688
calmly
adv
689
calmness
n
690
calm
v
691
coloured
adj
692
colourful
adj
693
colourless
adj
694
colourfully
adv
695
creation
n
696
creative
adj
697
creativity
n
698
creator
n
699
creatively
adv
700
recreate
v
701
dark
n
702
darken
v
703
darkly
adv
704
darkness
n
705
darkened
adj
706
expect
707
expectant
708
expectation
n
709
unexpected
adj
710
unexpectedly
adv
711
frequent
adj
712
frequently
adv
713
infrequent
adj
714
infrequently
adv
715
infrequency
n
716
happily
717
happiness
n
718
unhappily
adv
719
unhappiness
720
unhappy
adj
721
increase
n
722
increased
adj
723
increasing
adj
724
increasingly
adv
725
lifeless
adj
726
lifelike
adj
727
lifelong
adj
728
lifelessly
adv
729
mixed
adj
v adj
adv
n
180
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Vocabulary Attack 730
mixer
n
731
mixture
n
732
neutrality
n
733
neutralize
v
734
neutralization
n
735
renew
v
736
renewal
n
737
renewable
adj
738
renewed
adj
739
newly
adv
740
nutritional
adj
741
nutritionist
n
742
nutrient
n
743
malnutrition
n
744
organized
adj
745
organizer
n
746
organization
n
747
organizational
748
reorganize
v
749
progress
n
750
progression
n
751
progressive
adj
752
progressively
adv
753
relation
n
754
relationship
n
755
relate
v
756
relative
n
757
relatively
adv
758
unrelated
adj
759
sadness
n
760
sadly
761
sadden
v
762
simply
adv
763
simplify
v
764
simplification
n
765
simplicity
n
766
specialist
n
767
specialty
n
768
specialization
n
769
specialized
adj
770
specialize
v
771
specially
adv
772
surprise
n
adj
adv
181
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Vocabulary Attack 773
surprised
adj
774
surprisingly
adv
775
surprise
v
776
treat
v
777
mistreatment
n
778
untreated
779
mistreat
780
typical
adj
781
typically
adv
782
whiten
v
783
whiteness
n
784
cause
n
785
brilliant
adj
786
justification
n
787
arrival
n
788
satisfied
adj
789
patient
adj
790
boost
v
791
complaint
n
792
sharply
adv
793
manifest
v
794
raise
v
795
gang
n
796
hope
n
797
make
v
798
cool
adj
799
dynamic
adj
800
vivid
adj
801
abruptly
adv
802
emerge
v
803
explanation
n
804
motive
n
805
coming
n
806
content
n
807
relaxed
adj
808
pop
809
blissful
adj
810
vibrant
adj
811
disorder
n
812
excuse
n
813
come out
pv
814
rise
v
815
produce
v
adj v
v
182
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Vocabulary Attack 816
build
v
817
bunch
n
818
form
v
819
vigorous
adj
820
sickness
n
821
condition
n
822
glad
adj
823
climb
v
824
set
n
825
joyful
adj
826
band
n
827
illness
n
828
cluster
n
829
suddenly
adv
830
go up
pv
831
generate
v
832
proportionate
adj
833
prime
adj
834
exceptional
adj
835
surgery
n
836
indicate
v
837
proportional
adj
838
objective
adj
839
fresh
adj
840
impressive
adj
841
major
adj
842
particular
adj
843
central
adj
844
cure
n
845
illustrate
v
846
extraordinary
847
novel
848
magnificent
adj
849
impartial
adj
850
unforeseen
adj
851
mingle
v
852
healing
n
853
display
v
854
key
adj
855
glorious
adj
856
arrange
v
857
miserable
858
plan
adj n
adj v
183
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Vocabulary Attack 859
unbiased
860
blend
v
861
operation
n
862
therapy
n
863
unpredictable
864 865
car childhood
n
866
water
n
867
postpone
v
868
easily
adv
869
attain
v
870
exhausting
adj
871
education
n
872
permission
n
873
process
n
874
diagnose
v
875
fully
adv
876
comfortable
adj
877
suggestion
n
878
agreement
n
879
annual
adj
880
precisely
adv
881
commercial
adj
882
guilty
adj
883
facilitate
v
884
account
n
885
underlying
adj
886
traditional
adj
887
campaign
n
888
habitat
n
889
gradual
adj
890
sparsely
adv
891
improve
v
892
profitable
adj
893
loudly
adv
894
insurance
n
895
recovery
n
896
resource
n
897
immigration
n
898
reliable
adj
899
worsen
v
900
investigation
n
901
equal
adj
adj n
adj
184
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Vocabulary Attack 902
coherent
adj
903
patiently
adv
904
extinct
adj
905
belief
n
906
immediate
adj
907
closely
adv
908
demand
n
909
bad
adj
910
widely
adv
911
register
v
912
exhibit
v
913
production
n
914
acquire
v
915
exceptionally
916
attack
n
917
spending
n
918
manager
n
919
adversely
adv
920
war
n
921
election
n
922
permanently
923
railway
n
924
decipher
v
adv
adv
185
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 6
186
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
SECTION – 6 You will learn the following target words in this section art 23 loss 45 soft belong 24 low 46 spiritual best 25 marine 47 sport carry 26 martial 48 tactic category 27 measure 49 talk combat 28 more or less 50 though concentration 29 no longer 51 thousand consist of 30 notice 52 tiny conversation 31 offshoot 53 travel devise 32 old 54 trip difference 33 orchestra 55 trumpet discipline 34 pitch 56 unarmed ear 35 popular 57 vibrate expert 36 quickly 58 vibration fall 37 range 59 violent grace 38 reach 60 violin hearing 39 require 61 voice high 40 self-defence 62 volume intensity 41 sensitivity 63 wave involve 42 series 64 whistle killer 43 similar listen 44 sing
187
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 Sound can be measured. Some sounds are low. Some sounds are high. Pitch is how low or high a sound is. An object or instrument that vibrates very slowly makes a sound with a low pitch. One that vibrates very quickly makes a sound with a high pitch. Have you ever noticed the different instruments that play in an orchestra? Sound travels in waves. The vibrations from the instruments reach your ear. You hear them as sound. The bigger an instrument is, the lower the sound that it makes. A tiny flute, called a piccolo, has a very high pitch. A full-size flute has a much lower pitch. A violin’s pitch is higher than a viola or bass. A trumpet’s pitch is higher than a tuba’s. Volume is different than pitch. You can use more or less volume to make a sound. You can make music or your voice louder or softer. Volume and pitch work together to make sounds. Next time you hear an instrument play, listen to the radio or even just listen to someone’s voice as they talk or sing, see if you can hear the difference between the volume and the pitch. Ses ölçülebilir. Bazı sesler düşüktür. Bazı sesler yüksektir. Seviye ne kadar düşük ya da yüksek bir sestir. Titreşimlerin bir nesnesi ya da aracı çok yavaşça düşük bir aralığa sahip bir ses yapar. Titreşimlerin biri çok hızlı bir şekilde yüksek bir aralıkla bir ses yapar. Şimdiye kadar bir orkestrada çalan farklı enstrümanları fark ettin mi? Ses dalgalarda yayılır. Enstrümanlardan titreşimler kulağına ulaşır. Sen onları bir ses olarak duyarsın. En büyük bir enstrümandır, en düşük sesi yapar. Küçük bir flüt, bir piccolo olarak adlandırılır, çok yüksek bir aralığa sahiptir. Tüm büyük bir flüt çok düşük bir aralığa sahiptir. Bir violinin aralığı bir viola ya da basstan daha yüksektir Trampetin aralığı bir tubadan daha yüksektir. Şiddet aralıktan daha farklıdır. Sen bir ses yapmak için daha fazla ya da daha az şiddet kullanabilirsin. Sen sesini daha gürültülü ya da daha soft müzik yapabilirsin. Şiddet ve aralık ses yapmak için birlikte çalışır. Eğer sen şiddet ya da aralık arasında duyabilirsen, gelecek sefer sen bir enstrüman çaldığını, radyo dinlemeyi ya da onlar konuştuğu ya da şarkı söylediği gibi birinin sesini sadece dinleyip duyarsın.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TR alçak, az, mutsuz şarkı söylemek spor sahası dalga, el sallama orkestra ses minicik, ufacık trompet titreşim hemen hemen, yaklaşık konuşmak, görüşmek titremek seyahat etmek hızlıca, çabuk çabuk yüksek, çok, fazla farkına varmak ulaşmak, erişmek dinlemek, kulak vermek kulak ayrım, farklılık yumuşak, düz, hoş hacim, miktar ölçmek keman
Find the words! F adj v n n n n adj n n adv v v v adv adj v v v n n adj n v n
188
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY measure different together
words quickly notice travel
even slowly vibration
no
reach volume hear
definition
word
1
at a fast speed
2
to find the size, weight, amount, or speed of something
3
to move or go from one place to another
4
continuous quick, slight shaking movement
5
the amount of space that is contained within an object or solid shape
6
flat and smooth, or on the same level/equal or equally balanced
7
to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears
8
to get to a particular, especially high level, etc
9
to see or become conscious of something or someone
10
at a slow speed; not quickly
11
not the same as someone or something else
12
with each other
189
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Humans don't hear all sounds. For example, we can't hear the sound a dog whistle makes, but dogs can hear that sound. Marine animals can often hear sounds that humans can't hear. The sounds we hear best are sounds like human conversation. Marine animals' hearing is similar. They hear the sounds they use every day the best. What sounds we can hear depends on the frequency and intensity of the sound and an individual’s hearing sensitivity. Humans can hear sounds at frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20, 000 Hz, though we hear sounds best from 1, 000 Hz to 5, 000 Hz, where human speech is centered. Hearing loss may reduce the range of frequencies a person can hear. It is common for people to lose their ability to hear higher frequencies as they get older. İnsanlar tüm sesleri duymaz. Örneğin, biz kopek uluması yapan sesi duyamayız, fakat köpekler sesi duyabilir. Deniz hayvanları insanların duyamadığı sesleri genellikle duyabilir. Sesleri biz insan konuşması gibi seslerin en iyisini duyarız. Sesleri bireylerin duyma hassasiyeti ve seslerin yoğunluğu ya da sıkılığına dayandığını duyabiliriz. İnsanlar yaklaşık 20 Hz’den 20.000 Hz’ye sıklıklarda sesleri duyabilir, fakat biz insan konuşmasının merkeze alındığı 1.000 Hz’den 5.000 Hz’ye en iyi sesleri duyarız. İşitme kaybı bir insanın duyabildiği sıklıkların aralığı azaltılabilir. Onlar büyüdükçe daha yüksek sıklıklar duymak için yetenekleri kaybetmeye insanlar için yaygındır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TR sohbet, iletişim deniz ile ilgili benzer duyarlılık, hassasiyet çeşit, tür, sıra kayıp, zarar, ziyan düdük, ıslık işitme, duruşma en iyi yoğunluk yaşlı, eski -e rağmen
Find the words! F n adj adj n n n n n adj n adj bağ
190
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY loss human intensity
for example conversation depend on
no
words whistle similar frequency
sensitivity common often
definition
word
1
of or typical of people
2
used to introduce something chosen as a typical case
3
looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same
4
when you no longer have something or have less of something
5
the number of times something happens within a particular period, or the fact of something happening often or a large number or times
6
(a) talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered
7
the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people
8
the sound made by someone or something whistling
9
frequently; many times
10
to trust someone or something and know that that person or thing will help you or do what you want or expect him, her, or it to do
11
an ability to understand what other people need, and be helpful and kind to them
12
the quality of being felt strongly or having a very strong effect
191
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 The martial arts consist of a series of hand-to-hand unarmed combat tactics. The most popular are karate, judo, jujitsu, and kung fu. Many experts believe kung fu does not belong in the category of unarmed self-defence because it can become a killer art in its most violent form. Chinese jujitsu and its offshoot, judo, are thousands of years old. They began in China and Japan. During the Middle Ages in Japan, common people were not allowed to carry weapons. They devised a self-defence technique that involved a series of holds, trips, strangles, and falls. By the 1700's, judo and jujitsu were no longer required for self-defence, but these sports survived stressing grace, physical discipline, and spiritual concentration. Dövüş sanatı elden ele silahsız savaşma taktiklerinin bir serisidir. En ünlü karate, judo, jujitsu ve kung-fu’dur. Birçok uzman inanır ki silahsız kung-fu kendine savunmanın kategorisinde değildir, çünkü o en şiddetli şeklinde öldürücü bir sanat olabilir. Çin jujitsu ve offshoot, judo yüzlerce yıldır eskidir. Onlar Çin ve Japonya’da başladı. Japonya’da Orta Çağlar sırasında, sıradan insanlar silah taşımaya izin vermedi. Onlar çelme, boğma ve düşme, tutmanın bir dizisini içeren bir kendini savunma düşündü, fakat bu sporlar inceliği, fiziksel disiplini ve ruhsal konsantrasyonu vurgulayarak hayatta kaldı.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
TR silahsız dizi, seri ünlü den oluşmak öz savunma ait olmak şiddetli bin içermek, gerektirmek düşünmek, icat etmek artık spor disiplin konsantrasyon taktik, yöntem savaşa özgü savaş sanat öldürücü usta, uzman kategori, sınıf yan ürün taşımak gezi, yolculuk düşüş, azalma, güz gerektirmek zarafet, nezaket manevi
Find the words! F adj n adj pv n v adj n v v adv n n n n adj n n n n n n v n n v n adj
192
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY consist of combat martial believe
popular expert self-defense become
no
words devise violent common during
because spiritual no longer survive
definition
word
1
relating to soldiers, war, or life in the armed forces
2
to be made of or formed from something
3
a fight, especially during a war
4
liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people
5
a person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a particular subject or activity
6
to think that something is true, correct, or real
7
protection of yourself, either by fighting or discussion
8
start to be
9
using force to hurt or attack
10
for the reason that
11
from the beginning to the end of a particular period
12
the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people
13
to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
14
in the past but not now
15
to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation
16
relating to deep feelings and beliefs, especially religious beliefs
193
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ist -ry -ic -al -en -y
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49
nondismain word art sanat concentrate odaklanmak
differ farklı olmak
discipline disiplin expert uzman hear duymak high yüksek involve içermek kill öldürmek lose kaybetmek low alçak measure ölçmek notice fark etmek
popular ünlü
sense
-ly -ion -ed -ence -ive -less in-
SUFFIXES -ent -ate -ary -ity
-an -ise -ing -ness -ably
-ment -er -s -able -ize
PREFIXES un-
over-
im-
derived word artist artistry artistic artistically concentration concentrated difference different differently differentiate differentiation indifferent indifference disciplinary disciplined disciplinarian undisciplined expertise expertly inexpert hearing overhear unheard highly highness involved involvement uninvolved killer killing loss loser lost lower lowly measurement measurable immeasurable immeasurably noticeable noticeably unnoticed popularity popularize popularly popularization unpopular unpopularity sensitive
F n n adj adv n adj n adj adv v n adj n adj adj n adj n adv adj n v adj adv n adj n adj n n n n adj v adj n adj adj adv adj adv adj n v adv n adj n adj
194
TR
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Vocabulary Attack
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
duyu,zekâ
similar benzer sing şarkı söylemek soft yumuşak sport spor talk konuşmak violate ihlâl etmek
sensitivity senseless sensible sensibility sensibly sensitively insensitive insensitivity insensitively nonsense similarity similarly dissimilar singer singing soften softly softness sporting sporty
n adj adj n adv adv adj n adv n n adv adj n n v adv n adj adj
talkative
adj
violent violence violently non-violent
adj n adv adj
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS first
fossil
high-tech
widespread
outlaw
hormonal
accurate
fatal
gathering
politically
identical
neutrality
treatment
intelligence
entire
ongoing
magnificent
major
dramatically
scientist
AUXILARY WORDS almost
discrimination
budget
accelerate
abuse
fairly
acceptable
aim
challenge
imbalance
artificial
fuel
religious
building
eminent
unfair
accomplish
formal
product
error
no
EN
TR
1
ilk hedef
2
fosil yakıt
3
oldukça doğru
4
resmi toplantı
5
ileri teknoloji ürün
6
hemen hemen benzer
7
büyük bina
8
dini tarafsızlık
9
devam eden sorun
10
politik açıdan kabul edilebilir
11
ünlü bilim adamı
12
adil olmayan tedavi
13
yaygın istismar
14
önemli derecede hızlandırmak
15
tüm bütçe
16
ölümcül hata
17
hormonsal dengesizlik
18
yapay zeka
19
önemli başarı
20
ayrımı yasaklamak
196
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
word best carry category combat concentration consist conversation difference discipline expert killer measure more or less old range similar travel
specialist branch step expedition convey nearly talk subject tour alike comparable variety advisable elderly constitute field conflict virtually distinction attention sector conduct fighting
n n n n v adv n n n adj adj n adj adj v n n adv n n n v n
F adj v n n n v n n n n n n adv adj n adj
SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with
uzman dal adım, önlem gezi iletmek neredeyse konuşma konu, alan tur benzer karşılaştırılabilir çeşitlilik tavsiye edilebilir yaşlı oluşmak alan, tarla çatışma neredeyse fark, ayrım dikkat sektör iletmek savaş
WORDS dialogue class precaution mature practically battle trip guru transmit hit man domain contrast chat aged comprise about assassin close array murderer
197
n n n adj adv n n n v n n n n adj v adv n adj n n
diyalog sınıf önlem olgun neredeyse savaş gezi uzman iletmek tetikçi alan çelişki, fark sohbet yaşlı oluşmak neredeyse suikastçı yakın aralık, yelpaze katil
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EN belong ----- sth concentration ----- sth consist ------ sth difference ----- A and B expert ----- sth to be involved ----- sth listen ----- sth measure ----- sth range ----- sth ----- sth similar ----- sth talk ----- sb ------ sth wave ------ sb
TR bir şeye ait olmak bir şeye odaklanma bir şeyden oluşma A ve B arasındaki fark bir şeyde uzman bir şeye dahil olmak bir şeyi dinlemek bir şeye karşı önlem iki şey arasında farklılık göstermek bir şeye benzer birisi ile bir şey hakkında konuşmak birine el sallamak
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 4|5|6 no
EN
F
1
a variety of
pp
2
actual
adj
3
after
bağ
4
ancient
adj
5
army
6
as / as
7
ask
v
8
attempt
v
9
attractiveness
n
10
band together
pv
11
believe
v
12
beyond
prep
13
big
adj
14
brown
adj
15
bug
n
16
catch
v
17
center
n
18
certainly
adv
19
choose
v
20
city-state
n
21
clear
adj
22
cloudy
adj
23
collection
n
24
consumption
n
25
country
n
26
damage
v
27
diet
v
28
dieting
n
29
egg
n
30
extreme
31
failure
32
fatal
33
fly
34
further
adv
35
get out
pv
TR
n bağ
adj n adj v
199
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Vocabulary Attack 36
god
n
37
government
n
38
health
n
39
healthy
adj
40
heart
n
41
hide
n
42
hold
v
43
hundred
n
44
hungry
adj
45
illness
n
46
in part
adv
47
including
pp
48
individual
n
49
keep
v
50
language
n
51
lay
v
52
lead to
pv
53
light
adj
54
like
v
55
liver
n
56
lose
v
57
loyal
adj
58
meeting
n
59
mental
adj
60
move around
pv
61
navy
n
62
own
v
63
per
prep
64
personality
n
65
point
v
66
population
n
67
protection
n
68
proud
adj
69
really
adv
70
reduce
v
71
restrict
v
72
safe
adj
200
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Vocabulary Attack 73
same
74
say
v
75
semi
n
76
serious
adj
77
significant
adj
78
solely
adv
79
spin
v
80
starvation
n
81
state
v
82
sticky
adj
83
strong
adj
84
sufferer
n
85
survive
v
86
system
n
87
technique
n
88
through
89
trade
90
trapped
adj
91
village
n
92
web
n
93
weight
n
94
worship
v
95
attract
v
96
attraction
n
97
attractive
adj
98
unattractive
adj
99
attractively
adv
100
believable
adj
101
unbelievable
adj
102
unbelievably
adv
103
certain
adj
104
certainty
n
105
uncertain
adj
106
uncertainty
n
107
uncertainly
adv
108
clarity
n
109
clearly
adv
adj
prep n
201
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Vocabulary Attack 110
clearance
111
unclear
adj
112
collect
v
113
collector
n
114
collective
adj
115
collectively
adv
116
connect
117
connected
adj
118
disconnect
v
119
unconnected
adj
120
damaging
adj
121
undamaged
adj
122
extreme
123
extremely
adv
124
extremity
n
125
fail
v
126
unfailing
adj
127
unfailingly
adv
128
govern
v
129
governor
n
130
governmental
adj
131
healthily
adv
132
unhealthy
adj
133
holder
n
134
holding
n
135
hunger
n
136
keeper
n
137
light
n
138
lighter
n
139
lighting
n
140
lightness
n
141
lighten
v
142
lightly
adv
143
likeable
adj
144
dislike
v
145
liking
n
146
lost
n
v
n
adj
202
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Vocabulary Attack 147
mentally
adv
148
mentality
n
149
owner
n
150
ownership
n
151
person
n
152
personal
adj
153
personally
adv
154
impersonal
adj
155
personalize
v
156
personify
v
157
point
n
158
pointer
n
159
pointed
adj
160
pointless
adj
161
populate
v
162
populated
adj
163
unpopulated
adj
164
populous
adj
165
protect
v
166
protector
n
167
unprotected
adj
168
protective
adj
169
protectively
adv
170
real
adj
171
realism
n
172
realist
n
173
reality
n
174
realization
n
175
unreal
adj
176
unrealistic
adj
177
realize
178
realistically
179
safety
n
180
unsafe
adj
181
safely
adv
182
seriously
adv
183
seriousness
v adv
n
203
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Vocabulary Attack 184
signify
v
185
significance
n
186
significantly
adv
187
insignificant
adj
188
standardization
189
substandard
adj
190
standardize
v
191
stick
v
192
sticker
n
193
stuck
adj
194
strongly
adv
195
strength
n
196
strengthen
v
197
trader
n
198
trading
n
199
weigh
v
200
weighty
adj
201
outweigh
v
202
overweight
adj
203
underweight
adj
204
attempt
n
205
hide
v
206
conceal
v
207
capture
v
208
disorder
n
209
intellectual
n
210
dedicated
adj
211
select
v
212
well-being
n
213
great
214
conference
215
partly
adv
216
old
adj
217
disease
n
218
starving
adj
219
nation
n
220
result in
pv
n
adj n
204
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Vocabulary Attack 221
faithful
adj
222
fitness
n
223
substantial
adj
224
lethal
adj
225
antique
n
226
disguise
v
227
state
n
228
cause
v
229
effort
n
230
infection
n
231
elect
v
232
malignant
233
pick
v
234
bring about
pv
235
gathering
n
236
convention
n
237
partially
adv
238
sickness
n
239
deadly
adj
240
extensive
adj
241
induce
v
242
bust
v
243
to some extent
adv
244
incurable
adj
245
apprehend
v
246
ailment
n
247
assembly
n
248
give rise to
pv
249
spin
n
250
victim
n
251
method
n
252
way
n
253
way
adv
254
simply
adv
255
very
adv
256
patient
n
257
character
n
adj
205
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Vocabulary Attack 258
important
259
turn
v
260
limit
v
261
interchangeable
262
defense
263
only
adv
264
identical
adj
265
circle
v
266
rotate
v
267
powerful
adj
268
merely
adv
269
confine
v
270
exclusively
adv
271
indistinguishable
adj
272
express
273
highly
adv
274
notable
adj
275
bring down
pv
276
mechanism
n
277
methodology
n
278
purely
279
orbit
v
280
secure
v
281
truly
adv
282
uniform
adj
283
just
adv
284
constrain
v
285
twist
v
286
momentous
287
decrease
v
288
variety
n
289
option
n
290
believe in
pv
291
thing
n
292
damage
n
293
fly
n
294
supporter
n
adj
adj n
v
adv
adj
206
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Vocabulary Attack 295
part
n
296
ability
n
297
active
adj
298
activity
n
299
adjust
v
300
affect
v
301
air
n
302
airway
n
303
allow
v
304
angry
adj
305
arm
306
as soon as
307
asthma
308
automatically
309
ball
n
310
base on
pv
311
battery
n
312
bike
n
313
blood-vessel
n
314
bounce
v
315
breath
n
316
breathing
n
317
build-up
n
318
bully
n
319
cellphone
n
320
chemical
adj
321
contain
v
322
contract
v
323
control
v
324
convert
v
325
cook
v
326
cooked
adj
327
cough
v
328
depend on
pv
329
detect
v
330
early
adv
331
effect
n
n bağ n adv
207
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Vocabulary Attack 332
emotion
n
333
ensure
v
334
example
n
335
explain
v
336
fast
adj
337
figure out
pv
338
fluid
adj
339
for example
bağ
340
form
v
341
give
v
342
heat
n
343
heavy
344
hill
345
in contrast
346
influence
n
347
irritant
n
348
jacket
n
349
joint
n
350
kick
v
351
kinetic
adj
352
later
adv
353
leg
n
354
level
n
355
limited
adj
356
look at
pv
357
lung
n
358
major
adj
359
maybe
adv
360
mechanical
adj
361
motion
n
362
muscle
n
363
need
v
364
office
n
365
often
adv
366
ongoing
adj
367
outside
prep
368
physical
adj
adj n bağ
208
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Vocabulary Attack 369
physically
adv
370
pick up
pv
371
position
n
372
potential
adj
373
prize
n
374
put on
pv
375
rapid
adj
376
rate
n
377
raw
adj
378
ready
adj
379
reason
n
380
reasoning
n
381
regularly
adv
382
respiratory
adj
383
ride
v
384
rink
n
385
role
n
386
roll
v
387
scared
adj
388
sensor
n
389
skating
n
390
skill
n
391
sneeze
v
392
sound
n
393
spine
n
394
stand
v
395
student
n
396
such as
pp
397
switch on
pv
398
thermal
adj
399
tissue
400
top
401
toxin
n
402
trigger
v
403
visit
v
404
weather
n
405
able
n adj
adj
209
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Vocabulary Attack 406
disability
407
unable
adj
408
disabled
adj
409
enable
v
410
disable
v
411
inability
n
412
ably
adv
413
actively
adv
414
inactivity
n
415
inactive
adj
416
activate
v
417
interactive
418
anger
n
419
angrily
adv
420
breather
421
breathless
422
breathe
423
breathlessly
adv
424
chemically
adv
425
chemist
n
426
chemistry
n
427
controller
n
428
controlling
n
429
uncontrollable
adj
430
uncontrollably
adv
431
cooker
n
432
cookery
n
433
cooking
n
434
uncooked
adj
435
effective
adj
436
effectively
adv
437
effectiveness
438
ineffective
adj
439
ineffectively
adv
440
ineffectiveness
441
emotional
adj
442
emotionally
adv
n
adj
n adj v
n
n
210
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Vocabulary Attack 443
emotive
444
explaining
445
explanatory
adj
446
inexplicable
adj
447
explicable
adj
448
inexplicably
adv
449
unexplained
adj
450
formation
n
451
reform
v
452
reformer
n
453
reformed
adj
454
transformation
n
455
transform
v
456
transformer
n
457
heat
v
458
heater
n
459
heating
n
460
heated
adj
461
heatedly
adv
462
unheated
adj
463
overheat
v
464
limit
v
465
limitation
n
466
unlimited
adj
467
machine
n
468
machinery
n
469
mechanic
n
470
mechanically
adv
471
mechanized
adj
472
needless
adj
473
needlessly
adv
474
needy
adj
475
officer
n
476
official
adj
477
officially
adv
478
unofficial
adj
479
unofficially
adv
adj n
211
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Vocabulary Attack 480
rating
n
481
underrate
v
482
underrated
adj
483
overrated
adj
484
readily
adv
485
readiness
486
reasonable
adj
487
reasonably
adv
488
unreasonable
adj
489
unreasonably
adv
490
regular
adj
491
regularity
n
492
irregular
adj
493
irregularity
n
494
irregularly
adv
495
rider
n
496
riding
n
497
override
v
498
overriding
499
scare
v
500
scary
adj
501
skilled
adj
502
skillful
adj
503
skillfully
adv
504
unskilled
adj
505
standing
n
506
outstanding
adj
507
outstandingly
adv
508
study
509
studious
adj
510
studiously
adv
511
visitor
n
512
revisit
v
513
build up
pv
514
bully
v
515
jump
v
516
handle
v
n
adj
v
212
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Vocabulary Attack 517
feeling
n
518
shrink
v
519
include
v
520
drop in
pv
521
atmosphere
n
522
furious
adj
523
work out
pv
524
accumulate
v
525
narrow
v
526
capability
n
527
passion
n
528
impact
v
529
see
v
530
take in
pv
531
manage
v
532
cover
v
533
permit
v
534
shorten
v
535
made
adj
536
mutate
v
537
modify
v
538
involve
v
539
hop
v
540
pile up
pv
541
capacity
n
542
make out
pv
543
influence
v
544
count on
pv
545
sky
n
546
gift
n
547
revise
v
548
rely on
pv
549
change
v
550
talent
n
551
instance
n
552
terrorize
v
553
aptitude
n
213
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Vocabulary Attack 554
amend
v
555
leap
v
556
form
n
557
need
n
558
potential
n
559
yield
v
560
award
n
561
restricted
adj
562
turn on
pv
563
chief
adj
564
shape
565
next
566
provoke
v
567
movement
n
568
confer
v
569
connection
n
570
mountain
n
571
warmth
n
572
lend
v
573
leading
574
spark
v
575
lift
v
576
hand over
pv
577
requirement
n
578
forthcoming
adj
579
promise
n
580
speed
n
581
provide
v
582
necessity
n
583
pace
n
584
link
n
585
reward
n
586
issue
v
587
prospect
n
588
prospective
589
trophy
n
590
prompt
v
n adj
adj
adj
214
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Vocabulary Attack 591
raise
v
592
supply
v
593
momentum
n
594
upcoming
adj
595
subsequent
adj
596
medal
n
597
base
v
598
look
v
599
play
v
600
art
n
601
belong
v
602
best
adj
603
carry
v
604
category
n
605
combat
n
606
concentration
n
607
consist of
pv
608
conversation
n
609
devise
v
610
difference
n
611
discipline
n
612
ear
n
613
expert
n
614
fall
v
615
grace
n
616
hearing
n
617
high
618
intensity
n
619
killer
n
620
listen
v
621
loss
n
622
low
adj
623
marine
adj
624
martial
adj
625
measure
626
more or less
adv
627
no longer
adv
adj
v
215
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Vocabulary Attack 628
notice
v
629
offshoot
n
630
orchestra
n
631
pitch
v
632
popular
adj
633
quickly
adv
634
range
n
635
reach
v
636
require
v
637
self-defence
n
638
sensitivity
n
639
series
n
640
similar
adj
641
sing
v
642
soft
adj
643
spiritual
adj
644
sport
n
645
tactic
n
646
talk
v
647
though
648
thousand
649
tiny
650
travel
v
651
trip
v
652
trumpet
n
653
unarmed
adj
654
vibrate
v
655
vibration
n
656
violent
657
violin
n
658
voice
n
659
volume
n
660
wave
n
661
whistle
n
662
artist
n
663
artistry
n
664
artistic
adj
bağ n adj
adj
216
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Vocabulary Attack 665
artistically
666
concentrate
v
667
concentrated
adj
668
differ
669
different
adj
670
differently
adv
671
differentiate
v
672
differentiation
n
673
indifferent
674
indifference
n
675
discipline
v
676
disciplinary
adj
677
disciplined
adj
678
disciplinarian
679
expert
680
expertise
n
681
expertly
adv
682
hear
v
683
overhear
v
684
unheard
adj
685
highly
adv
686
involved
adj
687
involvement
n
688
kill
v
689
killing
n
690
loser
n
691
lower
v
692
lowly
adj
693
measurement
694
measurable
adj
695
immeasurable
adj
696
immeasurably
adv
697
noticeably
adv
698
unnoticed
adj
699
popularity
n
700
popularize
v
701
popularly
adv
adv
v
adj
n adj
n
217
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Vocabulary Attack 702
popularization
703
unpopular
704
unpopularity
n
705
sense
n
706
sensitive
adj
707
senseless
adj
708
sensible
adj
709
sensibility
710
sensibly
adv
711
sensitively
adv
712
insensitive
adj
713
nonsense
n
714
similarity
n
715
similarly
adv
716
dissimilar
adj
717
singer
n
718
soften
v
719
softly
adv
720
sporting
adj
721
talkative
adj
722
violate
v
723
violence
n
724
violently
adv
725
consist
v
726
measure
n
727
travel
n
728
specialist
n
729
branch
n
730
step
n
731
expedition
n
732
convey
v
733
nearly
adv
734
talk
n
735
subject
n
736
tour
n
737
alike
adj
738
comparable
adj
n adj
n
218
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Vocabulary Attack 739
variety
740
advisable
adj
741
elderly
adj
742
constitute
v
743
field
n
744
conflict
n
745
virtually
adv
746
distinction
n
747
attention
n
748
dialogue
n
749
class
n
750
precaution
n
751
mature
adj
752
practically
adv
753
battle
n
754
trip
n
755
guru
n
756
transmit
v
757
domain
n
758
contrast
n
759
chat
n
760
aged
adj
761
comprise
762
about
763
assassin
764
close
adj
765
array
n
766
murderer
n
767
sector
n
768
conduct
v
769
fighting
n
770
belong to
pv
771
involve in
pv
772
similar to
pp
773
first
adj
774
hormonal
adj
775
identical
adj
n
v adv n
219
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Vocabulary Attack 776
ongoing
777
fossil
778
accurate
adj
779
neutrality
adj
780
magnificent
adj
781
high-tech
adj
782
fatal
adj
783
treatment
784
major
adj
785
widespread
adj
786
gathering
n
787
intelligence
n
788
dramatically
adv
789
outlaw
790
politically
adv
791
entire
adj
792
scientist
793
almost
adv
794
fairly
adv
795
artificial
adj
796
unfair
adj
797
discrimination
798
acceptable
799
fuel
n
800
accomplish
v
801
budget
n
802
aim
n
803
religious
adj
804
formal
adj
805
accelerate
v
806
challenge
n
807
building
n
808
product
n
809
abuse
v
810
imbalance
n
811
eminent
812
error
adj n
n
v
n
n adj
adj n
220
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Vocabulary Attack 813
belief
814
immediate
adj
815
closely
adv
816
demand
n
817
bad
adj
818
widely
adv
819
register
v
820
exhibit
v
821
production
n
822
acquire
v
823
exceptionally
824
attack
n
825
spending
n
826
manager
n
827
adversely
adv
828
war
n
829
election
n
830
permanently
831
railway
n
832
decipher
v
833
childhood
n
834
water
n
835
postpone
v
836
easily
adv
837
attain
v
838
exhausting
adj
839
education
n
840
permission
n
841
process
n
842
diagnose
v
843
fully
adv
844
comfortable
adj
845
suggestion
n
846
agreement
n
847
annual
adj
848
precisely
adv
849
commercial
adj
n
adv
adv
221
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Vocabulary Attack 850
guilty
851
facilitate
v
852
account
n
adj
222
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 7
223
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
SECTION – 7 You will learn the following target words in this section accomplishment 28 especially 55 pedestrian accuracy 29 external 56 perform add 30 eye 57 quiet afflict 31 far-sightedness 58 quietly along with 32 fit 59 religious amazing 33 fuel 60 report average 34 glasses 61 represent battle 35 grow 62 rest bring 36 humiliating 63 right busy 37 hunt 64 road calendar 38 hybrid 65 run on car 39 improvement 66 sacred case 40 in front of 67 school ceremony 41 invent 68 second come 42 kid 69 solution complexity 43 knowledge 70 specific concern 44 lazy 71 step out contact 45 lens 72 suffer from cure 46 likely 73 town cut 47 manoeuvre 74 treat cycle 48 mathematics 75 unlucky cyclist 49 middle 76 up to daily 50 month 77 vehicle divide 51 near-sightedness 78 wear driver 52 not only ... but also 79 welcome electric 53 ordinarily 80 young emission 54 patch
224
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 When cars run on electric power they not only save fuel and cut emissions but also run more quietly. Ordinarily, people might welcome quieter cars on the roads. However, as the use of hybrid and electric vehicles grows, a new concern is growing too: pedestrians and cyclists find it hard to hear them coming, especially when the cars are moving slowly through a busy town or manoeuvring in a car park. Some drivers say that when their cars are in electric mode people are more likely to step out in front of them. The solution, many now believe, is to fit electric and hybrid cars with external sound systems. Arabalar elektrik gücüyle çalıştığı zaman, sadece yakıt biriktirmez ve emilimi azaltmazlar aynı zamanda daha sessiz bir şekilde çalışırlar. Genellikle insanlar yollarda daha sessiz arabaları hoş karşılarlar. Ancak, hibrit ve elektrikli araçlar çoğaldıkça yeni bir endişe de büyüyor : yayalar ve bisiklet sürücüleri özellikle kalabalık bir şehir içinden arabalar yavaşta geçerken yada otoparkta manevra yaparken arabaların geldiğini duymayı zor buluyor. Bazı sürücüler arabaları elektrik modundayken insanların arabaların önüne adım atmalarının daha muhtemel olduğunu söylüyor. Şuan birçoğunun inandığı çözüm, elektrikli ve hibrit arabaları dış ses sistemiyle donatmaktır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
TR yayılma, salınım elektrik ile çalışmak, uzun sürmek yakacak, yakıt meşgul, yoğun normal olarak büyümek, gelişmek melez, karışım bisikletçi özellikle, bilhassa kasaba, şehir sürücü hızlı yürümek uymak, yakışmak çözüm endişe, kaygı, ilgi yol kesmek, azaltmak sessizce hoş karşılamak, hoşnut olmak araba sadece ... değil .. de araç, vasıta yaya gelmek sessiz, sakin manevra yapmak muhtemel, olası dış, harici önünde
Find the words! F n n pv n adj adv v n n adv n n pv v n n n v adv v n bağ n n v adj v adj adj prep
225
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY save when ordinarily grow
not only ... (but) also emission however pedestrian
no
words especially hard likely through
solution external
definition
word
1
at what time; at the time at which
2
used to say that two related things are true or happened, especially when this is surprising or shocking
3
to stop someone or something from being killed, injured, or destroyed
4
the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
5
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously
6
to increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or developed
7
a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried
8
usually
9
a person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go
10
Such as well might happen or be true; probable
11
not easy to bend, cut, or break
12
very much; more than usual or more than other people or things
13
from one end or side of something to the other
14
relating to the outside part of something
15
the answer to a problem
226
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Going to school with a patch over one eye can be humiliating for primary and middle school children suffering from a lazy eye. Lazy eye afflicts up to five percent of people, and as many of 50 percent of those cases are caused by a difference in the near-sightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes. Younger kids can be treated with the right glasses or contact lenses, but for kids between ages of 7 and 12, that only works in about 30 percent of cases. The rest need to wear a patch, which brings the improvement rate up to about 66 percent, the report says. Bir gözü üzerinde göz bağı ile okula gitmek, göz tembelliği çeken ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencileri için küçük düşürücü olabilir. Göz tembelliği insanların yüzde beşine kadar acı verebilir ve o durumların yüzde 50’si kadar çoğuna iki göz arasındaki miyopluk ve hipermetropluk arasındaki fark sebep olur. Daha küçük çocuklar doğru gözlük yada kontakt lenslerle tedavi edilebilir ancak 7 ve 12 yaş arasındaki çocuklar için bu sadece vakaların yaklaşık yüzde 30’unda işe yarar. Rapor geri kalanının ilerleme oranını yaklaşık yüzde 66’ya kadar yükselten bir göz bağı takması gerektiğini söylüyor.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TR acı çekmek, mustarip olmak durum, vaka, dava eziyet etmek, acı vermek yama, parça, leke hipermetropluk ortada, vasat genç doğru, sağ tedavi etmek, davranmak, ele almak rapor gelişme, ilerleme dinlenme, kalan okul -e kadar tembel, uyuşuk miyop göz aşağılayıcı çocuk temas, ilişki gözlük giymek, yıpranmak mercek, büyüteç getirmek
Find the words! F p. verb n v n n adj adj adj v n n n n prep adj n n adj n n n v n v
227
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY humiliate suffer from afflict case no
words middle percent improvement say
primary lazy treat need to
definition
word
1
most important
2
to make someone feel stupid or ashamed
3
in a central position
4
to have an illness or other health problem
5
Characterized by lack of effort or activity
6
(Of a problem or illness) cause pain or trouble to; affect adversely
7
for or out of every 100, shown by the symbol %
8
to give medical care to someone for an illness or injury
9
a particular situation or example of something
10
Expressing necessity or obligation
11
to speak words
12
when something gets better or when you make it better
228
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 Along with all their other accomplishments, the Mayans invented a calendar of amazing accuracy and complexity. They used mathematics and their knowledge of astronomy to create this involved system. They used these calendars to help determine the best days to hunt, battle, cure, and perform religious ceremonies. The first type was a daily calendar based on the sun. This divided the year into 18 months, with each month consisting of 20 days. The Mayans believed that there were also five “unlucky days”, adding up to 365 days in all. We also have 365 days in our year, but with twelve months with an average of 30 days. The second type of calendar was the sacred calendar. It had 13 months with 20 days in each. The Sacred Round was based on two cycles that would identify a specific day. The first cycle had the numbers one through 13. The other consisted of names of 20 days. Each of these names represented a certain god. Diğer tüm başarılarıyla birlikte Mayalılar şaşırtıcı doğruluk ve karmaşıklık içeren bir takvim icat ettiler. Bu karmaşık sistemi oluşturmak için matematik ve astronomi bilgilerini kullandılar. Bu takvimleri avlamak, savaşmak, tedavi etmek ve dinsel törenleri uygulamak için en iyi günleri belirlemede yardım etmesi için kullandılar. İlk tür güneşe dayalı günlük bir takvimdi. Bu yılı her bir ayı 20 gün içeren 18 aya böldü. Mayalılar toplamda 365 güne ek olarak beş uğursuz gün daha olduğuna inanıyorlardı. Bizim yılımızda da ortalama 30 güne sahip on iki ayı olan 365 gün vardır. İkinci takvim türü kutsal takvimdi. Her birinde 20 gün olan 13 ayı vardı. Kutsal Yuvarlak özel bir günü belirten iki devre dayanırdı. İlk devrin 13’den 1’e kadar sayıları vardı. Diğeri 20 günün isimlerinden oluşuyordu. Bu isimlerin her biri belirli bir tanrıyı temsil ediyordu.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
TR başarı, tamamlama şaşırtıcı takvim bilgi savaşmak karmaşıklık dini günlük şanssız eklemek, ilave etmek ortalama kutsal temsil etmek ile birlikte doğruluk icat etmek matematik avlamak, aramak yapmak, sergilemek tedavi etmek tören ay bölmek devir, bisiklet ikinci belli, özel
Find the words! F n adj n n v n adj adj adj v n adj v prep n v n v v v n n v n adj adj
229
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY invent along with amazing no
knowledge accuracy
words accomplishment daily
complexity calendar
definition
word
1
when you succeed in doing something good
2
something that shows all the days, weeks, and months of the year
3
in addition to someone or something else
4
very surprising
5
to design or create something that has never existed before
6
how correct or exact something is
7
The state or quality of being intricate
8
to make something happen or exist
9 10 11
create religious
information and understanding that you have in your mind having a strong belief in a god or gods
happening on or relating to every day
230
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ate -ly -cy -ion -al
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50
inunmidmain word
-ed -ing -ment -able -ive
subundermisderived word accurate accurately accuracy inaccurate doğruluk inaccuracy inaccurately addition add additional eklemek additionally amazed amazing amaze şaşırtmak amazingly amazement concerned concern endişelendirmek unconcerned cured cure tedavi etmek incurable daily day gün midday division divided divisible divide divisive bölmek undivided subdivide subdivision driver drive sürmek, kullanmak driving electrical electricity electric electrician elektrik electrify electrically fitted fit fitting uymak fittingly growth growing grown grow büyümek, artmak undergrowth outgrow overgrown improved improve improvement gelişmek invention inventor inventive invent icat etmek inventiveness inventively reinvent
SUFFIXES -er -ity -an -ify -th PREFIXES outoverF adj adv adj n adv n adj adv adj adj adv n adj adj adj adj adv n n adj adj adj adj v n n n adj n n v adv adj adj adv n adj adj n v adj adj n n n adj n adv v 231
-or -ness -hood -ance -en
-ous -less -ful -ent -y
redis-
irpreTR
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Vocabulary Attack
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
know bilmek
lazy tembel likely muhtemel perform icra etmek quiet sessiz religion din report bildirmek
rest dinlenmek
right haklı, sağ
school okul solve çözmek
suffer acı çekmek
treat tedavi etmek, davranmak
luck şans
wear giymek, yıpranmak
knowing knowledge knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly knowledgeably lazily laziness likelihood unlikely performer performance quietly quieten disquiet religious religiously irreligious reporter reportedly unreported restless restlessly restlessness unrest rightness righteous righteousness rightful rightly rightfully pre-school schooling solution soluble solvent insoluble sufferer suffering insufferable insufferably treatment untreated mistreat mistreatment lucky luckily unlucky unluckily wearing worn underwear
adj n adj adj adj adv adv adv adv n n adj n n adv v n adj adv adj n adv adj adj adv n n n adj n adj adv adv n n n adj n adj n n adj adv n adj v n adj adv adj adv adj adj n
232
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Vocabulary Attack
105 youth 106 gençlik 107
young youngster youthful
adj n adj
233
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Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS increasingly
outside
sharp
violent
worldwide
require
view
impossible
local
sexual
particular
temperature
advance
behaviour
capital
emotionally
brutally
unusually
exile
destroy
AUXILARY WORDS seem
decline
distant
rich
permanent
inherently
leader
auditor
torture
accent
anxious
capital
urgently
brand
entirely
steady
strange
current
dramatic
crime
no
EN
TR
1
dış denetçi
2
belli marka
3
imkansız görünmek
4
artan şekilde endişeli
5
bölgesel aksan
6
cinsel suç
7
devamlı sıcaklık
8
alışılmadık biçimde zengin
9
mevcut görüş
10
duygusal yönden uzak
11
kalıcı sürgün
12
acilen gerektirmek
13
ani azalma
14
içten gelircesine şiddetli
15
dünya çapında lider
16
ani ilerleme
17
tuhaf davranış
18
acımasız bir şekilde işkence yapmak
19
riskli sermaye
20
tümüyle yıkmak
234
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
word accomplishment accuracy amazing bring busy ceremony concern divide driver humiliating middle perform quiet religious represent road solution treat unlucky young
F n n adj v adj n n v n adj n v adj adj v n n v adj adj
SYNONYM STUDY – 1 synonymous with
WORDS separate
adj
şaşırtıcı
motorist
n
sürücü
junior
adj
engaged
adj
meşgul
astounding
adj
davranmak
commit
bulvar kesmek uygulamak merkez başarı sessiz üstlenmek, yapmak nakliye etmek kutsal bölmek nakliye etmek talihsiz endişe yapmak, gerçekleştirmek isabet ritüel şaşırtıcı
key apprehension way symbolize resolution holy
n n n v n adj
ayırmak küçük, genç, çömez şaşırtıcı yapmak, işlemek anahtar endişe yol temsil etmek çözüm kutsal
adolescent
adj
ergen
occupied teenage anxiety answer staggering teen
adj adj n n adj adj
meşgul ergen endişe çözüm şaşırtıcı ergen
astonishing
behave avenue cut implement center achievement silent undertake transport sacred split ship unfortunate worry
v n v v n n adj v v adj v v adj n
conduct
v
precision ritual stunning
n n adj
path theological embarrassing
235
v
v
n
patika yol
adj adj
teolojik utandırıcı
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
EN add ------ sth to be afflicted ------ sth ------ average ------ average ------ average concern ------ sth to be concerned ------ sth contact ------ sb to be divided ------ two groups hunt ------ sth ------ the middle ------ the city the rest ------ sth ------ the road ------ success solution ------ sth suffer ------ sth
TR bir şeye katkıda bulunmak bir şeyden canı sıkkın ortalamanın üstünde ortalama ortalamanın altında bir şey hakkında endişe bir şey ile ilgili bir şey ile temas iki gruba ayrılmak bir şey aramak şehrin ortasında bir şeyin geri kalanı başarıya giden yolda bir şeye çözüm bir şeyden mustarip olmak
236
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 5|6|7 no
EN
F
1
untreated
2
mistreat
v
3
mistreatment
n
4
luck
n
5
luckily
adv
6
lucky
adj
7
unluckily
adv
8
wearing
adj
9
worn
adj
10
underwear
n
11
youth
n
12
youthful
13
youngster
14
astonishing
15
motorist
n
16
engaged
adj
17
behave
v
18
avenue
n
19
implement
v
20
center
n
21
achievement
n
22
silent
23
undertake
v
24
transport
v
25
split
v
26
ship
n
27
unfortunate
28
worry
n
29
conduct
v
30
precision
n
31
ritual
n
32
stunning
adj
33
embarrassing
adj
34
separate
35
junior
TR
adj
adj n adj
adj
adj
v adj
237
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Vocabulary Attack 36
astounding
37
commit
v
38
key
n
39
apprehension
n
40
way
n
41
symbolize
v
42
resolution
n
43
holy
44
adolescent
45
occupied
adj
46
teenage
adj
47
anxiety
n
48
answer
n
49
staggering
50
teen
n
51
path
n
52
theological
53
contact
n
54
city
n
55
success
n
56
ability
n
57
active
adj
58
activity
n
59
adjust
v
60
affect
v
61
air
n
62
airway
n
63
allow
v
64
angry
adj
65
arm
66
as soon as
67
asthma
68
automatically
69
ball
n
70
base on
pv
71
battery
n
72
bike
n
adj
adj n
adj
adj
n bağ n adv
238
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Vocabulary Attack 73
blood-vessel
n
74
bounce
v
75
breath
n
76
breathing
n
77
build-up
n
78
bully
n
79
cellphone
n
80
chemical
adj
81
contain
v
82
contract
v
83
control
v
84
convert
v
85
cook
v
86
cooked
adj
87
cough
v
88
depend on
pv
89
detect
v
90
early
adv
91
effect
n
92
emotion
n
93
ensure
v
94
example
n
95
explain
v
96
fast
adj
97
figure out
pv
98
fluid
adj
99
for example
bağ
100
form
v
101
give
v
102
heat
n
103
heavy
104
hill
105
in contrast
106
influence
n
107
irritant
n
108
jacket
n
109
joint
n
adj n bağ
239
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Vocabulary Attack 110
kick
111
kinetic
adj
112
later
adv
113
leg
n
114
level
n
115
limited
adj
116
look at
pv
117
lung
n
118
major
adj
119
maybe
adv
120
mechanical
adj
121
motion
n
122
muscle
n
123
need
v
124
office
n
125
often
adv
126
ongoing
adj
127
outside
prep
128
physical
adj
129
physically
adv
130
pick up
pv
131
position
n
132
potential
adj
133
prize
n
134
put on
pv
135
rapid
adj
136
rate
n
137
raw
adj
138
ready
adj
139
reason
n
140
reasoning
n
141
regularly
adv
142
respiratory
adj
143
ride
v
144
rink
n
145
role
n
146
roll
v
v
240
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Vocabulary Attack 147
scared
adj
148
sensor
n
149
skating
n
150
skill
n
151
sneeze
v
152
sound
n
153
spine
n
154
stand
v
155
student
n
156
such as
pp
157
switch on
pv
158
thermal
adj
159
tissue
160
top
161
toxin
n
162
trigger
v
163
visit
v
164
weather
n
165
able
166
disability
167
unable
adj
168
disabled
adj
169
enable
v
170
disable
v
171
inability
n
172
ably
adv
173
actively
adv
174
inactivity
n
175
inactive
adj
176
activate
v
177
interactive
178
anger
n
179
angrily
adv
180
breather
181
breathless
182
breathe
183
breathlessly
n adj
adj n
adj
n adj v adv
241
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Vocabulary Attack 184
chemically
185
chemist
n
186
chemistry
n
187
controller
n
188
controlling
n
189
uncontrollable
adj
190
uncontrollably
adv
191
cooker
n
192
cookery
n
193
cooking
n
194
uncooked
adj
195
effective
adj
196
effectively
adv
197
effectiveness
198
ineffective
adj
199
ineffectively
adv
200
ineffectiveness
201
emotional
adj
202
emotionally
adv
203
emotive
adj
204
explaining
205
explanatory
adj
206
inexplicable
adj
207
explicable
adj
208
inexplicably
adv
209
unexplained
adj
210
formation
n
211
reform
v
212
reformer
n
213
reformed
adj
214
transformation
n
215
transform
v
216
transformer
n
217
heat
v
218
heater
n
219
heating
n
220
heated
adj
adv
n
n
n
242
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Vocabulary Attack 221
heatedly
adv
222
unheated
adj
223
overheat
v
224
limit
v
225
limitation
n
226
unlimited
adj
227
machinery
n
228
mechanic
n
229
mechanically
adv
230
mechanized
adj
231
needless
adj
232
needlessly
adv
233
needy
adj
234
officer
n
235
official
adj
236
officially
adv
237
unofficial
adj
238
unofficially
adv
239
rating
n
240
underrate
v
241
underrated
adj
242
overrated
adj
243
readily
adv
244
readiness
245
reasonable
adj
246
reasonably
adv
247
unreasonable
adj
248
unreasonably
adv
249
regular
adj
250
regularity
n
251
irregular
adj
252
irregularity
n
253
irregularly
adv
254
rider
n
255
riding
n
256
override
v
257
overriding
n
adj
243
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Vocabulary Attack 258
scare
v
259
scary
adj
260
skilled
adj
261
skillful
adj
262
skillfully
adv
263
unskilled
adj
264
standing
n
265
outstanding
adj
266
outstandingly
adv
267
study
268
studious
adj
269
studiously
adv
270
visitor
n
271
revisit
v
272
build up
pv
273
bully
v
274
jump
v
275
handle
v
276
feeling
n
277
shrink
v
278
include
v
279
drop in
pv
280
atmosphere
n
281
furious
adj
282
work out
pv
283
accumulate
v
284
narrow
v
285
capability
n
286
passion
n
287
impact
v
288
see
v
289
take in
pv
290
manage
v
291
cover
v
292
permit
v
293
shorten
v
294
made
v
adj
244
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Vocabulary Attack 295
mutate
v
296
modify
v
297
hop
v
298
pile up
pv
299
capacity
n
300
make out
pv
301
influence
v
302
count on
pv
303
sky
n
304
gift
n
305
revise
v
306
rely on
pv
307
change
v
308
notice
v
309
talent
n
310
instance
n
311
terrorize
v
312
aptitude
n
313
amend
v
314
leap
v
315
form
n
316
need
n
317
potential
n
318
yield
v
319
award
n
320
restricted
adj
321
turn on
pv
322
chief
adj
323
shape
324
next
325
provoke
v
326
movement
n
327
confer
v
328
connection
n
329
mountain
n
330
warmth
n
331
lend
v
n adj
245
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Vocabulary Attack 332
leading
333
spark
v
334
lift
v
335
hand over
pv
336
requirement
n
337
forthcoming
adj
338
promise
n
339
speed
n
340
provide
v
341
necessity
n
342
pace
n
343
link
n
344
reward
n
345
issue
v
346
prospect
n
347
prospective
348
trophy
n
349
prompt
v
350
raise
v
351
supply
v
352
momentum
n
353
upcoming
adj
354
subsequent
adj
355
medal
n
356
base
v
357
look
v
358
play
v
359
art
n
360
best
adj
361
carry
v
362
category
n
363
combat
n
364
concentration
n
365
consist of
pv
366
conversation
n
367
devise
v
368
difference
n
adj
adj
246
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Vocabulary Attack 369
discipline
n
370
ear
n
371
expert
n
372
fall
v
373
grace
n
374
hearing
n
375
high
376
intensity
n
377
involve
v
378
killer
n
379
listen
v
380
loss
n
381
low
adj
382
marine
adj
383
martial
adj
384
measure
385
more or less
adv
386
no longer
adv
387
notice
v
388
offshoot
n
389
old
390
orchestra
n
391
pitch
v
392
popular
adj
393
quickly
adv
394
range
n
395
reach
v
396
require
v
397
self-defence
n
398
sensitivity
n
399
series
n
400
sing
v
401
soft
adj
402
spiritual
adj
403
sport
n
404
tactic
n
405
talk
v
adj
v
adj
247
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Vocabulary Attack bağ
406
though
407
thousand
408
tiny
409
travel
v
410
trip
v
411
trumpet
n
412
unarmed
adj
413
vibrate
v
414
vibration
n
415
violent
416
violin
n
417
voice
n
418
volume
n
419
wave
n
420
whistle
n
421
artist
n
422
artistry
n
423
artistic
adj
424
artistically
adv
425
concentrate
v
426
concentrated
adj
427
differ
428
different
adj
429
differently
adv
430
differentiate
v
431
differentiation
n
432
indifferent
433
indifference
n
434
discipline
v
435
disciplinary
adj
436
disciplined
adj
437
disciplinarian
438
expert
439
expertise
n
440
expertly
adv
441
hear
v
442
overhear
v
n adj
adj
v
adj
n adj
248
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Vocabulary Attack 443
unheard
adj
444
highly
adv
445
involved
adj
446
involvement
n
447
kill
v
448
killing
n
449
lose
v
450
loser
n
451
lost
452
lower
v
453
lowly
adj
454
measurement
455
measurable
adj
456
immeasurable
adj
457
immeasurably
adv
458
noticeably
adv
459
unnoticed
adj
460
popularity
n
461
popularize
v
462
popularly
adv
463
popularization
464
unpopular
465
unpopularity
n
466
sense
n
467
sensitive
adj
468
senseless
adj
469
sensible
adj
470
sensibility
471
sensibly
adv
472
sensitively
adv
473
insensitive
adj
474
nonsense
n
475
similarity
n
476
similarly
adv
477
dissimilar
adj
478
singer
n
479
soften
v
adj
n
n adj
n
249
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Vocabulary Attack 480
softly
adv
481
sporting
adj
482
talkative
adj
483
violate
v
484
violence
n
485
violently
adv
486
consist
v
487
measure
n
488
machine
n
489
travel
n
490
specialist
n
491
branch
n
492
step
n
493
expedition
n
494
convey
v
495
nearly
adv
496
talk
n
497
subject
n
498
tour
n
499
alike
adj
500
comparable
adj
501
variety
502
advisable
adj
503
elderly
adj
504
constitute
v
505
field
n
506
conflict
n
507
virtually
adv
508
distinction
n
509
attention
n
510
dialogue
n
511
class
n
512
precaution
n
513
mature
adj
514
practically
adv
515
battle
n
516
trip
n
n
250
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Vocabulary Attack 517
guru
n
518
transmit
v
519
domain
n
520
contrast
n
521
chat
n
522
aged
adj
523
comprise
524
about
525
assassin
526
close
adj
527
array
n
528
murderer
n
529
sector
n
530
fighting
n
531
belong to
pv
532
involve in
pv
533
similar to
pp
534
increasingly
535
require
536
particular
adj
537
emotionally
adv
538
outside
adj
539
view
n
540
temperature
n
541
brutally
adv
542
sharp
adj
543
impossible
adj
544
advance
n
545
unusually
adv
546
violent
adj
547
local
adj
548
behaviour
n
549
exile
v
550
worldwide
adj
551
sexual
adj
552
capital
n
553
destroy
v
v adv n
adv v
251
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Vocabulary Attack 554
seem
555
inherently
adv
556
anxious
adj
557
steady
adj
558
decline
n
559
leader
n
561
strange
adj
562
distant
adj
563
auditor
n
564
urgently
adv
565
current
adj
566
rich
adj
567
torture
v
568
brand
n
569
dramatic
adj
570
permanent
adj
571
accent
n
572
entirely
adv
573
crime
n
574
childhood
n
575
water
n
576
postpone
v
577
easily
adv
578
attain
v
579
exhausting
adj
580
education
n
581
permission
n
582
process
n
583
diagnose
v
584
fully
adv
585
comfortable
adj
586
suggestion
n
587
agreement
n
588
annual
adj
589
precisely
adv
590
commercial
adj
591
guilty
adj
v
252
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Vocabulary Attack 592
facilitate
v
593
account
n
594
almost
adv
595
fairly
adv
596
artificial
adj
597
unfair
adj
598
discrimination
599
acceptable
600
fuel
n
601
accomplish
v
602
budget
n
603
aim
n
604
religious
adj
605
formal
adj
606
accelerate
v
607
challenge
n
608
building
n
609
product
n
610
abuse
v
611
imbalance
n
612
eminent
613
error
n adj
adj n
253
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 8
254
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
SECTION – 8 You will learn the following target words in this section actually 19 full 37 price alongside 20 gas 38 proportion appearance 21 generation 39 pull balance 22 gravity 40 reflect cancer 23 import 41 replace change 24 importer 42 review circle 25 kiss 43 set out close 26 lunar 44 several coal 27 market 45 sex complete 28 meal 46 share complete 29 moon 47 shine construction 30 next 48 spread diversify 31 nuclear 49 step east 32 oil 50 toward economic 33 orbit 51 uncertainty embark upon 34 phase 52 vulnerability everything 35 policy 53 west force 36 political
255
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 The moon orbits Earth. When it orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth. There is a force between Earth and the moon called gravity. Because of gravity, larger objects pull smaller ones toward them. Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pulls on the moon. At the same time, Earth is being pulled by the sun. The sun is larger than Earth. The balance between those two “pulls” is what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. People say the moon shines. However, the moon does not actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun’s light reflecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moon depending on its position. We call the changes in the moon’s appearance Lunar phases. From one new moon to the next new moon is one complete lunar cycle. It takes the moon between 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon’s orbit is measured from one new moon to the next new moon. It starts in the west and moves toward the east. To complete one full orbit, the moon travels about 1, 423, 000 miles. The moon travels very fast. Ay Dünya yörüngesinde döner. Yörüngede dönerken, Ay Dünya etrafında daire şeklinde dolaşır. Dünya ve ay arasında yerçekimi denilen bir güç vardır. Yer çekiminden dolayı, daha büyük nesneler küçük olanları onlara doğru çeker. Dünya Ay’dan daha büyüktür bu yüzden Dünya Ay’ı çeker. Aynı zamanda Dünya Güneş tarafından çekilir. Güneş Dünya’dan daha büyüktür. O iki çekim arasındaki denge Ay’ı Dünya etrafında yörüngede tutan şeydir. İnsanlar ayın parladığını söyler. Ancak ayın kendisinde aslında hiç ışık yoktur. Bizim ışığı olarak gördüğümüz şey gerçekten güneşin ışığının ayınkine yansımasıdır. Ay Dünya yörüngesinde döndükçe, Dünya Güneş yörüngesinde döner. Konumuna bağlı olarak ay ışığının farklı miktarlarını görürüz. Ayın görünüşündeki değişikliklere Ayın evreleri deriz. Bir yeni aydan diğer yeni aya tam bir Ay döngüsü olur. Ayın Dünya etrafındaki döngüsünü tamamlaması 27 ile 28 gün alır. Ay’ın yörüngesi yeni aydan diğer yeni aya kadar ölçülür. Batıda başlar ve doğuya doğru hareket eder. Tam bir yörüngeyi tamamlamak için ay yaklaşık 1, 423, 000 mil dolaşır. Ay çok hızlı dolaşır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
TR görünüş, ortaya çıkma yörüngede dönmek değişiklik parlamak, aydınlatmak karşı, yönünde, -e doğru daire yansıtmak çekmek bitişik, gelecek, sonraki ay'a ait, ay ile ilgili batı ay doğu tamamlamak aslında, gerçekte güç, zorlama, kuvvet dolu, tam yerçekimi aşama, evre denge eksiksiz, tam, bitmiş
Find the words! F n v n v prep n v v adj adj adj n n v adv n n n n n adj
256
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY orbit gravity object around
pull actually travel appearance
no
words moon force complete balance
move circle about start
definition
word
1
the round object that moves in the sky around the Earth and can be seen at night
2
to make a journey, usually over a long distance
3
to follow a curved path around a planet or star
4 5
call fast because of phase
a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground
6
physical, especially violent, strength, or power
7
to move something towards yourself, sometimes with great physical effort:
8
a thing that you can see or touch but that is not usually a living animal, plant, or person
9
in fact or really
10
a state where things are of equal weight or force
11
to make whole or perfect
12
the way a person or thing looks to other people
13
to begin doing something
14
in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of)
15
a little more or less than the stated number or amount
16
to (cause to) change position
17
to give someone or something a name, know or address someone by a particular name
18
moving or happening quickly, or able to move or happen quickly
19
any stage in a series of events or in a process of development
20
as a result of
257
or
to
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 A healthy person cannot “catch” cancer from someone who has it. There is no evidence that close contact or things like sex, kissing, touching, sharing meals, or breathing the same air can spread cancer from one person to another. Sağlıklı bir birey kanser olan birisinden kansere yakalanamaz. Yakın temas yada cinsel ilişki, öpüşme, dokunma, yemek paylaşma yada aynı havayı soluma gibi şeylerin bir insandan diğerine kanser bulaştırdığı kanıtı yoktur.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TR kanser öpmek cinsiyet, cinsellik yaymak, dağılmak öğün, yemek paylaşmak yakın
Find the words! F n v n v n v adj
258
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY someone cancer contact catch
words thing same like another
healthy evidence person close
no
breathing spread meal air
definition
word
1
a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death
2
to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
3
a man, woman, or child
4
used to refer to a single person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they are
5
strong and well
6
the fact of two people or things touching each other
7
the act or process of taking air into your lungs and releasing it
8
one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true
9
the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and that we breathe
10
having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support, and sympathy
11
exactly like another or each other
12
similar to; in the same way or manner as
13
used to refer in an approximate way to an object or to avoid naming it:
14
an occasion when food is eaten, or the food that is eaten on such an occasion
15
to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area
16
one more person or thing or an extra amount:
259
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 When the price of oil on world markets increased dramatically in 1973, several countries which were major energy importers reviewed their energy policies and took steps to reduce their vulnerability to political and economic uncertainties. France embarked upon a major program of nuclear power construction to replace most of its fossil fuel imports used for electricity, and Japan set out to diversify its electricity generation, including a significant proportion of nuclear power, alongside coal and gas. Dünya piyasalarında yağ fiyatları 1973’de çarpıcı biçimde arttığı zaman, büyük enerji ithalatçıları olan birkaç ülke enerji politikalarını gözden geçirdiler ve siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizliklere hassasiyeti azaltmak için girişimlerde bulundular. Fransa elektrik için kullanılan fosil yakıtın çoğunu yenisiyle değiştirmek için büyük nükleer güç inşaat programını başlattı, ve Japonya kömür ve gaz ile birlikte nükleer gücün önemli bir oranı da dahil elektrik üretimini çeşitlendirmeye kalkıştı.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TR çarşı, pazar, market gözden geçirmek sıvı yağ, petrol savunmasızlık, hassasiyet adım, basamak işe başlamak, girişmek belirsizlik ithalat, içeri aktarma yerini almak, değiştirmek çeşitlendirmek, değiştirmek oran kömür birkaç ithalatçı fiyat, bedel siyasi, politik plan, politika nükleer ekonomik, ticaretle ilgili yola çıkmak, başlamak, açıklamak yapım üretim, nesil boyunca, ile birlikte gaz
Find the words! F n v n n n pv n n v v n n adj n n adj n adj adj pv n n prep n
260
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY price
importer
words dramatically
vulnerability
increase major several
oil political world
proportion uncertainties market
review significant reduce
no
definition
embarked on/upon construction including word
1
to start something new or important
2
to (make something) become larger in amount or size
3
the amount of money for which something is sold
4
some; an amount that is not exact but is fewer than many
5
a person, country, or company that buys products from another country in order to sell them
6
more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type:
7
Of or relating to the government or public affairs of a country
8
petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the Earth's surface from which petrol comes)
9
the business or trade in a particular product, including financial products
10
The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples
11
suddenly or obviously
12
a situation in which something is not known, or something that is not known or certain
13
the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole
14
important or noticeable
15
able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt,influenced, or attacked
16
to consider something in order to make changes to it, give an opinion on it or study it
17
to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
18
used for saying that a person or thing is part of a particular group or amount
19
the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc.
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ion -ly -ity
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
unmain word appear ortaya çıkmak
change değiştirmek
circle daire close kapatmak
complete tam, bitmiş
east doğu
economy ekonomi
force zorlamak market pazarlamak politics siyaset price fiyat reflect yansıtmak
place yerleştirmek
SUFFIXES -ful -ing -less PREFIXES deinderived word F disappear v reappear v appearance n disappearance n reappearance n changing adj changeable adj unchanged adj interchangeable adj circular adj circulate v circulation n semicircle n closure n closed adj closing adj completion n completely adv incomplete adj incompleteness n incompletely adv eastern adj easterner n easterly adj eastward adv economics n economist n economic adj economical adj uneconomical adj economize v economically adv forceful adj forcefully adv forcible adj forcibly adv marketing n marketable adj politician n political adj politicize v politically adv priceless adj pricy adj overprized adj reflection n reflective adj displace v replace v placement n displacement n replacement n misplaced adj
-ness -ed -ible
262
-y -er
-able -ize
imTR
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Vocabulary Attack
54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
view görüş, fikir
sex cinsiyet
shine parlamak west batı
viewer review preview overview sexism sexist sexual sexuality sexually shiny outshine western westerner westerly westward
n v v n n n adj n adv adj v adj n adj adv
263
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Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS enter
extremely
popular
special
differ
well-being
relatively
impact
intellectual
truly
limitation
partially
nuclear
primary
nearly
protective
unhappy
mental
global
superior
AUXILARY WORDS bankruptcy
affair
autonomous
severe
illegally
amazing
tariff
accident
edition
social
flat
overwhelmingly
benign
attitude
court
abstract
desperately
tremendous
agent
fundamentally
no
EN
TR
1
temelde farklı olmak
2
yasadışı olarak girmek
3
oldukça soyut
4
küresel ilişki
5
büyük etki
6
zihinsel iflas
7
ağır sınırlama
8
zihinsel tutum
9
neredeyse düz
10
nükleer kaza
11
kısmen özerk
12
karşı konulamaz şekilde ünlü
13
ana temsilci
14
koruyucu gümrük vergisi
15
nispeten iyi huylu
16
özel basım
17
üst mahkeme
18
gerçekten şaşırtıcı
19
umutsuz bir şekilde mutsuz
20
sosyal refah
264
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
word appearance balance close complete diversify force full generation phase review uncertainty
finish compensate confusion congested step appraisal slam age group drive shut counter stuffed oblige broaden packed doubt compel expand finalize stage assessment look impel peer group evaluation
F n v v v v v adj n n n n
v v n adj n n v n v v v adj v v adj n v v v n n n v n n
SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with
WORDS bitirmek telafi etmek kafa karışıklığı tıkalı, dolu adım değerlendirme kapatmak, çarpmak yaş grubu itmek, zorlamak kapatmak dengelemek dolu zorlamak genişletmek tıka basa dolu şüphe zorlamak genişletmek sonlandırmak aşama değerlendirme görünüş zorlamak akran grubu değerlendirme
265
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EN ------ balance balance ------ A and B close ------ sth embark ------ sth ------ generations ------ the market price ------ sth vulnerability ------ sth
TR denge halinde A ve B arasındaki denge bir şeye yakın bir şeye başlamak nesillerdir piyasada bir şeyin fiyatı bir şeye karşı savunmasızlık
266
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 6|7|8 no
EN
F
1
untreated
2
mistreat
v
3
mistreatment
n
4
luck
n
5
luckily
adv
6
lucky
adj
7
unluckily
adv
8
wearing
adj
9
worn
adj
10
underwear
n
11
youth
n
12
youthful
13
youngster
14
astonishing
15
motorist
n
16
engaged
adj
17
behave
v
18
avenue
n
19
implement
v
20
center
n
21
achievement
n
22
silent
23
undertake
v
24
transport
v
25
split
v
26
ship
n
27
unfortunate
28
worry
n
29
precision
n
30
ritual
n
31
stunning
adj
32
embarrassing
adj
33
separate
34
junior
adj
35
astounding
adj
TR
adj
adj n adj
adj
adj
v
267
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Vocabulary Attack 36
commit
v
37
key
n
38
apprehension
n
39
way
n
40
symbolize
v
41
resolution
n
42
holy
43
adolescent
44
occupied
adj
45
teenage
adj
46
anxiety
n
47
answer
n
48
staggering
49
teen
n
50
path
n
51
theological
52
contact
n
53
city
n
54
success
n
55
actually
adv
56
alongside
57
appearance
n
58
balance
v
59
cancer
n
60
change
v
61
circle
n
62
coal
n
63
complete
v
64
complete
adj
65
construction
n
66
diversify
v
67
east
n
68
economic
adj
69
embark upon
pv
70
everything
pro
71
force
72
full
adj n
adj
adj
prep
n adj
268
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Vocabulary Attack 73
gas
n
74
generation
n
75
gravity
n
76
import
v
77
kiss
v
78
lunar
adj
79
market
n
80
meal
n
81
moon
n
82
next
adj
83
nuclear
adj
84
oil
n
85
orbit
n
86
phase
n
87
policy
n
88
political
89
price
n
90
proportion
n
91
pull
v
92
reflect
v
93
replace
v
94
review
v
95
set out
pv
96
several
adj
97
sex
n
98
share
v
99
shine
v
100
spread
v
101
step
n
102
toward
103
uncertainty
n
104
vulnerability
n
105
appear
v
106
disappear
v
107
reappear
v
108
disappearance
n
109
reappearance
n
adj
prep
269
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Vocabulary Attack 110
change
111
changing
adj
112
changeable
adj
113
unchanged
adj
114
interchangeable
adj
115
circular
adj
116
circulate
v
117
circulation
n
118
semicircle
n
119
close
v
120
closure
n
121
closed
adj
122
closing
n
123
completely
adv
124
incomplete
adj
125
east
adj
126
eastern
adj
127
easterner
128
easterly
adj
129
eastward
prep
130
economy
n
131
economics
n
132
economist
n
133
economical
adj
134
uneconomically
adv
135
force
136
forceful
adj
137
forcefully
adv
138
forcible
adj
139
forcibly
adv
140
market
v
141
marketing
n
142
marketable
adj
143
politics
n
144
politician
n
145
politically
adv
146
politicize
v
n
n
v
270
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Vocabulary Attack 147
price
148
priceless
adj
149
reflection
n
150
reflective
adj
151
place
v
152
displace
v
153
placement
n
154
displacement
n
155
replacement
n
156
misplaced
157
view
n
158
viewer
n
159
review
n
160
preview
n
161
overview
n
162
sexism
n
163
sexist
n
164
sexual
adj
165
sexuality
n
166
sexually
adv
167
shine
n
168
shiny
adj
169
west
n
170
western
171
westerner
172
westerly
173
finish
v
174
compensate
v
175
confusion
n
176
congested
adj
177
step
v
178
appraisal
n
179
slam
v
180
drive
v
181
shut
v
182
counter
v
183
stuffed
adj
v
adj
adj n adj
271
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Vocabulary Attack 184
oblige
v
185
broaden
v
186
packed
adj
187
doubt
n
188
compel
v
189
expand
v
190
finalize
v
191
stage
n
192
assessment
n
193
look
n
194
impel
v
195
evaluation
n
196
balance
n
197
embark on
pv
198
art
n
199
belong
v
200
best
adj
201
carry
v
202
category
n
203
combat
n
204
concentration
n
205
consist of
pv
206
conversation
n
207
devise
v
208
difference
n
209
discipline
n
210
ear
n
211
expert
n
212
fall
v
213
grace
n
214
hearing
n
215
high
216
intensity
n
217
killer
n
218
listen
v
219
loss
n
220
low
adj
adj
272
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Vocabulary Attack 221
marine
adj
222
martial
adj
223
measure
224
more or less
adv
225
no longer
adv
226
notice
v
227
offshoot
n
228
old
229
orchestra
n
230
pitch
v
231
popular
adj
232
quickly
adv
233
range
n
234
reach
v
235
require
v
236
self-defence
n
237
sensitivity
n
238
series
n
239
sing
v
240
soft
adj
241
spiritual
adj
242
sport
n
243
tactic
n
244
talk
v
245
though
246
thousand
247
tiny
248
travel
v
249
trip
v
250
trumpet
n
251
unarmed
adj
252
vibrate
v
253
vibration
n
254
violent
255
violin
n
256
voice
n
257
volume
n
v
adj
bağ n adj
adj
273
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Vocabulary Attack 258
wave
n
259
whistle
n
260
artist
n
261
artistry
n
262
artistic
adj
263
artistically
adv
264
concentrate
v
265
concentrated
adj
266
differ
267
different
adj
268
differently
adv
269
differentiate
v
270
differentiation
n
271
indifferent
272
indifference
n
273
discipline
v
274
disciplinary
adj
275
disciplined
adj
276
disciplinarian
277
expert
278
expertise
n
279
expertly
adv
280
hear
v
281
overhear
v
282
unheard
adj
283
highly
adv
284
involved
adj
285
involvement
n
286
kill
v
287
killing
n
288
lose
v
289
loser
n
290
lost
291
lower
v
292
lowly
adj
293
measurement
294
measurable
v
adj
n adj
adj
n adj
274
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Vocabulary Attack 295
immeasurable
adj
296
immeasurably
adv
297
noticeably
adv
298
unnoticed
adj
299
popularity
n
300
popularize
v
301
popularly
adv
302
popularization
303
unpopular
304
unpopularity
n
305
sense
n
306
sensitive
adj
307
senseless
adj
308
sensible
adj
309
sensibility
310
sensibly
adv
311
sensitively
adv
312
insensitive
adj
313
nonsense
n
314
similarity
n
315
similarly
adv
316
dissimilar
adj
317
singer
n
318
soften
v
319
softly
adv
320
sporting
adj
321
talkative
adj
322
violate
v
323
violence
n
324
violently
adv
325
measure
n
326
machine
n
327
travel
n
328
specialist
n
329
branch
n
330
step
n
331
expedition
n
n adj
n
275
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Vocabulary Attack 332
convey
v
333
nearly
adv
334
talk
n
335
subject
n
336
tour
n
337
alike
adj
338
comparable
adj
339
variety
340
advisable
adj
341
elderly
adj
342
constitute
v
343
field
n
344
conflict
n
345
virtually
adv
346
distinction
n
347
attention
n
348
dialogue
n
349
class
n
350
precaution
n
351
mature
adj
352
practically
adv
353
battle
n
354
trip
n
355
guru
n
356
transmit
v
357
domain
n
358
contrast
n
359
chat
n
360
aged
adj
361
comprise
362
about
363
assassin
364
close
adj
365
array
n
366
murderer
n
367
sector
n
368
conduct
v
n
v adv n
276
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Vocabulary Attack 369
fighting
n
370
belong to
pv
371
involve in
pv
372
similar to
pp
373
enter
v
374
well-being
n
375
limitation
n
376
protective
adj
377
extremely
adv
378
relatively
adv
379
partially
adv
380
unhappy
adj
381
popular
adj
382
impact
n
383
nuclear
adj
384
mental
adj
385
special
adj
386
intellectual
adj
387
primary
adj
388
global
adj
389
differ
v
390
truly
adv
391
nearly
adv
392
superior
adj
393
bankruptcy
394
amazing
adj
395
flat
adj
396
abstract
adj
397
affair
n
398
tariff
n
399
overwhelmingly
adv
400
desperately
adv
401
autonomous
adj
402
accident
403
benign
adj
404
tremendous
adj
405
severe
adj
n
n
277
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Vocabulary Attack 406
edition
n
407
attitude
n
408
agent
n
409
illegally
adv
410
social
adj
411
court
n
412
fundamentally
adv
413
almost
adv
414
fairly
adv
415
artificial
adj
416
unfair
adj
417
discrimination
418
acceptable
419
fuel
n
420
accomplish
v
421
budget
n
422
aim
n
423
religious
adj
424
formal
adj
425
accelerate
v
426
challenge
n
427
building
n
428
product
n
429
abuse
v
430
imbalance
n
431
eminent
432
error
n
433
seem
v
434
inherently
adv
435
anxious
adj
436
steady
adj
437
decline
n
438
leader
n
439
strange
adj
440
distant
adj
441
auditor
n
442
urgently
adv
n adj
adj
278
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Vocabulary Attack 443
current
adj
444
rich
adj
445
torture
v
446
brand
n
447
dramatic
adj
448
permanent
adj
449
accent
n
450
entirely
adv
451
crime
n
279
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 9
280
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
SECTION – 9 You will learn the following target words in this section absorb 26 hippocampus 51 periodic act 27 immune 52 phenomena advocate 28 importance 53 positive arrange 29 income 54 positively at least 30 increasing 55 property attention 31 information 56 pure box 32 interpret 57 real capability 33 join 58 receptive cardiovascular 34 kill 59 relaxed cell 35 learning 60 scientific characteristic 36 list 61 section charge 37 look 62 semi-metal chart 38 lower 63 silver classical 39 lump 64 situation code 40 make up 65 specifically consider 41 material 66 stress depression 42 matter 67 symbol destroy 43 memory 68 table economist 44 mercantilism 69 tend element 45 monetarist 70 variously factor 46 name 71 veil fluctuation 47 national 72 weaken gold 48 non-metal 73 wealth greatly 49 obscure 74 while group 50 period
281
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 Everything around you is made of matter. Matter is made of at least one element. An element is made of atoms that are all the same kind. It is a pure form of matter. Elements join together with other elements to make the different materials that we see and use every day. Some common elements that you might have heard about are oxygen, carbon, helium, gold and silver. If you have a lump of silver, all of the atoms that make up that lump of silver are the same. We know there are more than 100 different elements. The list of elements is arranged on a scientific chart. The chart is called the periodic table. Each element is grouped with other similar elements. Elements can be metals, nonmetals, or semimetals. Semimetals have some of the characteristics of metals, and some of the characteristics of non-metals. Metals, non-metals, and semimetals each have their own section on the table. Each group is coded with different colours. Each element has its own box on the chart. The box shows the element’s name, symbol and atomic number. The atomic number tells us how many positively charged protons are in each atom of the element. It also shows their properties. Properties are how an element looks and acts in different situations. Çevremizdeki her şey maddeden yapılır. Madde en az bir elementten yapılır. Element hepsi aynı türde olan atomlardan yapılır. Maddenin saf halidir. Elementler her gün gördüğümüz ve kullandığımız farklı malzemeleri yapmak için diğer elementler ile birleşir. Duymuş olabileceğiniz bazı yaygın elementler oksijen, karbon, helyum, altın ve gümüştür. Bir parça gümüşün varsa, bu bir parça gümüşü oluşturan tüm atomlar aynıdır. 100 den fazla farklı element olduğunu biliyoruz. Elementlerin listesi bilimsel tablo üzerinde düzenlenir. Tablo periyodik tablo olarak adlandırılır. Her bir element diğer benzer elementlerle gruplandırılır. Elementler metal, ametal ve yarı metal olabilir. Yarı metaller biraz metallerin özelliklerine biraz da ametallerin özelliklerine sahiptir. Metaller, ametaller, yarı metallerin her birinin tabloda kendi bölümleri vardır. Her grup farklı renklerle kodlanır. Her bir elementin tabloda kendi kutusu vardır. Kutu elementin adını, sembolünü ve atom sayısını gösterir. Atomik sayı, elementin her bir atomunda kaç tane pozitif yüklü proton olduğunu söyler. Özelliklerini de söyler. Özellikler elementin nasıl göründüğü ve farklı durumlarda nasıl davrandıklarıdır.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
TR liste, cetvel katılmak, birleştirmek saf, katkısız özellik altın gümüş çizelge, tablo masa, tablo, liste bilimsel bölüm unsur, element işaret, sembol kutu bakmak, görünmek suçlamak, ücretlendirmek, şarj etmek durum her şey parça, topak, şiş malzeme, madde en azından, hiç olmazsa sorun, mesele, madde oluşturmak, uydurmak düzenlemek periyodik grup oluşturmak yarı metal ametal madde ad, n kodlamak özellik, eşya, mal mülk olumlu şekilde, kesinlikle hareket etmek, rol almak
Find the words! F n v adj n n n n n adj n n n n v v n pro n n pp n pv v adj v n n n v n adv v
282
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY pure everything silver join
words arrange know more than similar
around if at least different
no
also positively look show
definition
section every situation characteristic word
1
all things
2
a chemical element that is a valuable shiny white metal , used for making cutlery (= knives, spoons, etc.), jewellery, coins, and decorative objects
3
not mixed with anything else
4
as much as, or more than, a number or amount
5
to connect or fasten things together
6
in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of)
7
used to say that a particular thing can or will happen only after something else happens or becomes true
8
to have information in your mind
9
not the same
10
to plan, prepare for, or organize something
11
looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same
12
Extremely
13
in a good or positive way
14
in addition
15
one of the parts that something is divided into
16
to direct your eyes in order to see
17
used when referring to all the members of a group of three or more
18
to make it possible for something to be seen
19
a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something
20
the set of things that are happening and the conditions that existat a particular time and place
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 Stress weakens the immune system and has other serious effects on the brain and body such as cardiovascular problems, and mental illness such as depression. Stress also kills brain cells and lowers your learning abilities or capabilities. Specifically, long periods of stress destroys brain cells in the hippocampus and learning and memory capabilities can be greatly reduced. Another factor is that the brain absorbs information better when it is relaxed, in a positive state of mind, and receptive to the information. Stres bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatır ve kalp ve damar sorunları ve depresyon gibi zihinsel rahatsızlıklar gibi beyin ve vücut üzerinde ciddi etkileri vardır. Stres beyin hücrelerini de öldürür ve öğrenme yetenek ve kabiliyetlerini azaltır. Özellikle uzun süreli stres beyin çıkıntısındaki beyin hücrelerine zarar verir ve öğrenme ve hafıza kabiliyetleri büyük ölçüde azaltılabilir. Bir diğer faktör beynin rahat olduğunda, pozitif bir ruh halinde ve bilgiye alıcı olduğunda bilgiyi daha iyi özümser.
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TR gerilim, stres, vurgu kalp ve damarlara ilişkin hücre bağışık, etkilenmeyen yetenek, kabiliyet süre, dönem, ders hafıza, anı, hatıra yıkmak emmek, soğurmak etken, unsur olumlu depresyon, çöküntü öldürmek zayıflatmak, güçsüzleştirmek indirmek, azaltmak öğrenme, öğrenim özellikle beyinde çıkıntı bilgi büyük oranda sakin, rahat anlayışlı, yeniliklere açık
Find the words! F n adj n adj n n n v v n adj n v v v n adv n n adv adj adj
284
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY serious weaken such as illness
words mental destroy immune system cardiovascular
stress effect kill learning
no
specifically memory cell absorb
definition
greatly receptive information relax word
1
for example
2
a disease of the body or mind
3
to (cause to) become less strong, powerful, or determined
4
to cause someone or something to die
5
severe in effect; bad
6
great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition
7
the activity of obtaining knowledge
8
the result of a particular influence
9
relating to the heart and blood vessels (= tubes that carry blood around the body)
10
relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking
11
the cells and tissues in the body that make it able to protectitself against infection
12
to damage something so badly that it cannot be used
13
the ability to remember information, experiences, andpeople
14
for a particular reason, purpose, etc.
15
to take something in, especially gradually
16
the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal
17
willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions
18
very much, used especially to show how much you feel or experience something
19
to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff
20
facts about a situation, person, event, etc.
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 The importance of money has been variously interpreted. While the advocates of mercantilism tended to identify money with wealth, the classical economists, e.g., John Stuart Mill, usually considered money as a veil obscuring real economic phenomena. Since the mid-20th cent., a group known as the monetarists has given increasing attention to the role of money in determining national income and economic fluctuations. Paranın önemi çeşitli olarak yorumlanmıştır. Merkanilizm yandaşları parayı zenginlikle özdeşleştirmeye meyilliyken, klasik ekonomistler, örneğin John Stuart Mill, genellikle parayı gerçek ekonomik olguyu engelleyen bir peçe olarak görüyordu. 20. Yüzyılın ortalarından beri monetaristler olarak bilinen bir grup paranın milli gelir ve ekonomik dalgalanmaları saptamadaki rolüne artan bir ilgi göstermiştir.
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TR yorumlamak, çevirmek farklı olarak klasik savunucu, avukat düşünmek (görmek) iktisatçı, ekonomist eğiliminde olmak olgu, fenomen gerçek, hakiki gelir dalgalanma, değişim önem merkantilizm zenginlik, servet -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa duvak, peçe artan, çoğalan gizlemek, görülmesini engellemek paracı dikkat ulusal
Find the words! F v adv adj n v n v n adj n n n n n bağ n adj v n n adj
286
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY tend to interpret wealth advocate
words variously phenomena classical consider
while importance usually income
no
phenomena attention known as national
definition
increasing fluctuation
word
1
to decide what the intended meaning of something is:
2
a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has
3
to deal with the problems or needs of a person or thing
4
the quality of being important
5
to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something
6
in several different ways, at several different times, or by several different people
7
during the time that, or at the same time as
8
something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting
9
in the way that most often happens
10
relating to or typical of a whole country and its people, rather than to part of that country or to other countries
11
money that is earned from doing work or received from investments
12
to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
13
something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting
14
to change, especially continuously and between one level or thing and another
15
Classical music is considered to be part of a long especially formal tradition and to be of lasting value
16
to (make something) become larger in amount or size
17
If someone or something is known as a particular name, that person or thing is called by that name
18
notice, thought, or interest
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Vocabulary Attack
-ion -ing -ly -ity
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
inremain word act hareket etmek, rol oynamak arrange düzenlemek attend katılmak capable yeterli, ehliyetli
character karakter
consider düşünmek
destroy yıkmak, yok etmek great büyük, mükemmel importance önem increase artmak
inform bilgi vermek
learn öğrenmek
-er -ible -ness -ing un-
SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY SUFFIXES -ive -ism -ist -ize PREFIXES de-
derived word action acting inaction interaction reaction transaction rearrange arrangement attention attentive attentively inattentive capability capably incapable characteristic characterize characteristically characterization uncharacteristic consideration considerable considerate considered inconsiderate considerably considerately reconsider destroyer destruction destructive destructively indestructible greatly greatness important importantly unimportant increased increasingly informant information informer informative informed uninformed uninformative misform learner learning learned unlearned
F n adj n n n n v n n adj adv adj n adv adj n v adv n adj n adj adj adj adj adv adv v n n adj adv adj adv n adj adv adj adj adv n n n adj adj adj adj v n n adj adj 288
-less -al -istic -ic
-able -ous -en -ed
miss-
imTR
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Vocabulary Attack
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
material malzeme
name adlandırmak
nation millet
pure saf, katkısız
receive almak
relax rahatlatmak
science bilim stress stress, sıkıntı symbol sembol
vary değişik olmak
weak zayıf
materialism materialist materialistic materialize named nameless namely unnamed rename national nationally nationalize nationality nationalism nationalist nationalistic nationalize nationalization international multinational purify purely purity purification impurity impure receipt receiver reception receptive relaxed relaxing relaxation scientist scientific scientifically unscientific stressed stressful symbolism symbolic symbolize symbolically variable variance variant variety varied various variously invariably weakness weaken weakly
n n adj v adj adj adv adj v adj adv v n n n adj v n adj adj v adv n n n adj n n n adj adj adj n n adj adv adj adj adj n adj v adv adj n n n adj adj adv adv n v adv
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Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS greatly
weakly
constitute
general
growth
element
ordinary
narrow
demanding
differently
occur
individual
living
extraordinary
human
infant
materialistic
important
native
homeless
AUXILARY WORDS sight
critical
simultaneously
obstacle
evolve
person
impressive
support
concerned
acceptance
gene
target
talented
culture
consumer
tribe
creature
mortality
margin
immensely
no
EN
TR
1
zayıf bir durumda desteklemek
2
genel kabul
3
büyük oranda endişeli
4
etkileyici büyüme
5
evsiz kişi
6
son derece önemli
7
yetenekli birey
8
bebek ölüm oranı
9
canlı yaratık
10
maddeci kültür
11
dar sınır
12
yerli kabile
13
eş zamanlı olarak meydana gelmek
14
sıradan tüketici
15
engel oluşturmak
16
çaba gerektiren hedef
17
farklı bir şekilde ortaya çıkmak
18
önemli unsur
19
olağanüstü görme
20
insana ait gen
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Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
word advocate arrange characteristic charge consider destroy importance income information join kill period situation stress weaken
accusation wipe out think significance era quality salary exterminate emphasize lawyer assassinate gravity intelligence contemplate feature enter circumstance participate age organize detail urgency annihilate wage underline aggravate take part in info devastate data property play a part murder execute
F n v n n v v n n n v v n n v v
n pv v n n n n v v n v n n v n v n v n v n n v n v v pv n v n n v v v
SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with
WORDS suçlama yok etmek düşünmek önem dönem nitelik, kalite maaş yok etmek vurgulamak avukat öldürmek (suikast) yer çekimi, önem zeka, istihbarat kafa patlatmak özellik girmek durum katılmak çağ, devir organize etmek detay aciliyet yok etmek haftalık altını çizmek zayıflatmak katılmak bilgi yok etmek veri özellik katılmak, rol oynamak öldürmek idam etmek
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EN ------ least pay attention ------ sth to be charged ------ sth ------ charge importance ------ sth information ------ sth join ------ sth ------ this period
TR en az bir şeye özen, dikkat göstermek bir şey ile suçlanmak görevde bir şeyin önemi bir şey hakkında bilgi bir şeye katılmak bu dönemde
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 7|8|9 no
EN
F
1
actually
2
alongside
3
appearance
n
4
balance
v
5
cancer
n
6
change
v
7
circle
n
8
close
adj
9
coal
n
10
complete
v
11
complete
adj
12
construction
n
13
diversify
v
14
east
n
15
economic
adj
16
embark upon
pv
17
everything
pro
18
force
19
full
adj
20
gas
n
21
generation
n
22
import
v
23
kiss
v
24
lunar
adj
25
market
n
26
meal
n
27
moon
n
28
next
adj
29
nuclear
adj
30
oil
n
31
orbit
n
32
phase
n
33
policy
n
34
political
35
price
n
36
proportion
n
37
pull
v
38
reflect
v
39
replace
v
40
review
v
41
set out
pv
TR
adv prep
n
adj
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Vocabulary Attack 42
several
43
sex
n
44
share
v
45
shine
v
46
spread
v
47
step
n
48
toward
49
uncertainty
n
50
vulnerability
n
51
appear
v
52
disappear
v
53
reappear
v
54
disappearance
n
55
reappearance
n
56
change
n
57
changing
adj
58
changeable
adj
59
unchanged
adj
60
interchangeable
adj
61
circular
adj
62
circulate
v
63
circulation
n
64
semicircle
n
65
close
v
66
closure
n
67
closed
adj
68
closing
n
69
completely
adv
70
incomplete
adj
71
eastern
adj
72
easterner
73
easterly
adj
74
eastward
prep
75
economy
n
76
economics
n
77
economical
adj
78
uneconomically
adv
79
force
80
forceful
adj
81
forcefully
adv
82
forcible
adj
83
forcibly
adv
84
market
v
adj
prep
n
v
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Vocabulary Attack 85
marketing
n
86
marketable
adj
87
politics
n
88
politician
n
89
politically
adv
90
politicize
v
91
price
v
92
priceless
adj
93
reflection
n
94
reflective
adj
95
place
v
96
displace
v
97
placement
n
98
displacement
n
99
replacement
n
100
misplaced
101
view
n
102
viewer
n
103
review
n
104
preview
n
105
overview
n
106
sexism
n
107
sexist
n
108
sexual
adj
109
sexuality
n
110
sexually
adv
111
shine
n
112
shiny
adj
113
west
n
114
western
115
westerner
116
westerly
117
finish
v
118
compensate
v
119
confusion
n
120
congested
adj
121
step
v
122
appraisal
n
123
slam
v
124
drive
v
125
shut
v
126
counter
v
127
stuffed
adj
adj
adj n adj
295
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Vocabulary Attack 128
oblige
v
129
broaden
v
130
packed
adj
131
doubt
n
132
compel
v
133
expand
v
134
finalize
v
135
stage
n
136
assessment
n
137
look
n
138
impel
v
139
evaluation
n
140
balance
n
141
absorb
v
142
act
v
143
advocate
n
144
arrange
v
145
at least
pp
146
attention
n
147
box
n
148
capability
n
149
cardiovascular
150
cell
n
151
characteristic
n
152
charge
v
153
chart
n
154
classical
adj
155
consider
v
156
code
v
157
depression
n
158
destroy
v
159
economist
n
160
element
n
161
factor
n
162
fluctuation
n
163
gold
n
164
greatly
adv
165
group
v
166
hippocampus
n
167
immune
168
importance
n
169
income
n
170
increasing
adj
adj
adj
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Vocabulary Attack 171
information
n
172
interpret
v
173
join
v
174
kill
v
175
learning
n
176
list
n
177
look
v
178
lower
v
179
lump
n
180
make up
pv
181
material
n
182
matter
n
183
memory
n
184
mercantilism
n
185
monetarist
n
186
name
v
187
national
188
non-metal
n
189
obscure
v
190
period
n
191
periodic
192
phenomena
193
positive
adj
194
positively
adv
195
property
n
196
pure
adj
197
real
adj
198
receptive
adj
199
relaxed
adj
200
scientific
adj
201
section
n
202
semi-metal
n
203
silver
n
204
situation
n
205
specifically
206
stress
n
207
symbol
n
208
table
n
209
tend
v
210
variously
211
veil
n
212
weaken
v
213
wealth
n
adj
adj n
adv
adv
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Vocabulary Attack bağ
214
while
215
act
n
216
action
n
217
acting
adj
218
inaction
n
219
interaction
n
220
reaction
n
221
transaction
n
222
rearrange
v
223
arrangement
n
224
attend
v
225
attentive
adj
226
attentively
adv
227
inattentive
adj
228
capable
adj
229
capably
adv
230
incapable
adj
231
character
n
232
characteristically
233
characterize
v
234
characterization
n
235
uncharacteristic
adj
236
consideration
n
237
considerable
adj
238
considerate
adj
239
considered
adj
240
considerably
adv
241
considerately
adv
242
inconsiderate
adj
243
reconsider
v
244
destruction
n
245
destructive
adj
246
destructively
adv
247
indestructible
adj
248
great
adj
249
greatness
n
250
important
adj
251
importantly
adv
252
unimportant
adj
253
increase
v
254
increased
adj
255
increasingly
adv
256
inform
adv
v
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Vocabulary Attack 257
informant
n
258
informer
n
259
informative
adj
260
informed
adj
261
uninformed
adj
262
uninformative
adj
263
misinform
v
264
learn
v
265
learner
n
266
learned
adj
267
unlearned
adj
268
materialism
n
269
materialistic
adj
270
materialize
v
271
materialist
n
272
named
adj
273
nameless
adj
274
namely
adv
275
unnamed
adj
276
rename
v
277
nation
n
278
nationally
adv
279
nationalize
v
280
nationality
n
281
nationalism
n
282
nationalist
n
283
nationalistic
284
nationalization
285
international
adj
286
multinational
adj
287
purely
adv
288
purify
v
289
purity
n
290
purification
n
291
impurity
n
292
impure
adj
293
receive
v
294
receiver
n
295
receipt
n
296
reception
n
297
relax
v
298
relaxation
n
299
relaxing
adj n
adj
299
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Vocabulary Attack 300
science
n
301
scientist
n
302
scientifically
adv
303
unscientific
adj
304
stressed
adj
305
stressful
adj
306
symbolic
adj
307
symbolism
n
308
symbolize
v
309
symbolically
310
vary
311
variable
adj
312
variance
n
313
variant
adj
314
variety
n
315
varied
adj
316
various
adj
317
invariably
adv
318
weak
adj
319
weakly
adv
320
weakness
n
321
stress
v
322
accusation
n
323
wipe out
pv
324
think
v
325
significance
n
326
era
n
327
quality
n
328
salary
n
329
exterminate
v
330
emphasize
v
331
lawyer
n
332
assassinate
v
333
gravity
n
334
intelligence
n
335
contemplate
v
336
feature
n
337
enter
v
338
circumstance
n
339
participate
v
340
age
n
341
organize
v
342
detail
n
adv v
300
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Vocabulary Attack 343
urgency
n
344
annihilate
v
345
wage
n
346
underline
v
347
aggravate
v
348
take part in
pv
349
info
n
350
devastate
v
351
data
n
352
murder
v
353
execute
v
354
least
det
355
pay attention to
phr
356
untreated
adj
357
mistreat
v
358
mistreatment
n
359
luck
n
360
luckily
adv
361
lucky
adj
362
unluckily
adv
363
wearing
adj
364
worn
adj
365
underwear
n
366
youth
n
367
youthful
368
youngster
369
astonishing
370
motorist
n
371
engaged
adj
372
behave
v
373
avenue
n
374
implement
v
375
center
n
376
achievement
n
377
silent
378
undertake
v
379
transport
v
380
split
v
381
ship
n
382
unfortunate
383
worry
n
384
conduct
v
385
precision
n
adj n adj
adj
adj
301
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Vocabulary Attack 386
ritual
387
stunning
adj
388
embarrassing
adj
389
separate
390
junior
adj
391
astounding
adj
392
commit
v
393
key
n
394
apprehension
n
395
way
n
396
symbolize
v
397
resolution
n
398
holy
399
adolescent
400
occupied
adj
401
teenage
adj
402
anxiety
n
403
answer
n
404
staggering
405
teen
n
406
path
n
407
theological
408
contact
n
409
city
n
410
n
411
success greatly
adv
412
element
n
413
occur
v
414
infant
n
415
weakly
adv
416
ordinary
adj
417
individual
n
418
materialistic
419
constitute
420
narrow
adj
421
living
adj
422
important
adj
423
general
adj
424
demanding
adj
425
extraordinary
adj
426
native
adj
427
growth
n
428
differently
n
v
adj n
adj
adj
adj v
adv
302
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Vocabulary Attack 429
human
430
homeless
431
sight
n
432
person
n
433
gene
n
434
tribe
n
435
critical
adj
436
impressive
adj
437
target
n
438
creature
n
439
simultaneously
440
support
v
441
talented
adj
442
mortality
n
443
obstacle
n
444
concerned
445
culture
n
446
margin
n
447
evolve
v
448
acceptance
n
449
consumer
n
450
immensely
adv
451
seem
452
inherently
adv
453
anxious
adj
454
steady
adj
455
decline
n
456
leader
n
457
strange
adj
458
distant
adj
459
auditor
n
460
urgently
adv
461
current
adj
462
rich
adj
463
torture
v
464
brand
n
465
dramatic
adj
466
permanent
adj
467
accent
n
468
entirely
adv
469
crime
n
470
bankruptcy
n
471
amazing
n adj
adv
adj
v
adj
303
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Vocabulary Attack 472
flat
adj
473
abstract
adj
474
affair
n
475
tariff
n
476
overwhelmingly
adv
477
desperately
adv
478
autonomous
adj
479
accident
480
benign
adj
481
tremendous
adj
482
severe
adj
483
edition
n
484
attitude
n
485
agent
n
486
illegally
adv
487
social
adj
488
court
n
489
fundamentally
n
adv
304
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Vocabulary Attack
Section 10
305
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Vocabulary Attack
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
SECTION – 10 You will learn the following target words in this section a lot of 35 force 68 politically abdicate 36 further 69 politician answer 37 ground 70 prefer approximately 38 growth 71 primitive astronaut 39 hair 72 private attract 40 hairstyle 73 proponent available 41 hat 74 prosperity baldness 42 heredity 75 purge banish 43 hormonal 76 pursue before 44 idea 77 question brutal 45 idealistic 78 refer centralization 46 imprison 79 regime century 47 industry 80 restore citizen 48 infrastructure 81 result civil 49 instead of 82 revolutionary communism 50 intellectual 83 scalp complicated 51 international 84 scarf consolidate 52 jockey 85 seize constitute 53 law 86 shuttle countryside 54 let 87 since course 55 makeup 88 sky cover up 56 manipulative 89 space crafty 57 medical 90 supervision die 58 modernize 91 test drop 59 monarch 92 throne enemy 60 nation 93 today entire 61 newly-formed 94 typically excessive 62 nothing 95 under experience 63 option 96 unhidden fall 64 oversee 97 untreated family 65 perceive 98 watch firmly 66 picture 99 wonder first 67 planet 100 write down float
306
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 1 You may have seen pictures of astronauts. They float around in space. They fly in a space shuttle. Have you ever wondered why they float? Your feet stay firmly on the ground. Why don’t theirs? When you drop something, why does it fall? The answer to these questions is something called gravity. It affects everything we do. Many years ago, a man named Sir Isaac Newton wondered about gravity, too. He watched and tested the way things move and fall on Earth. He wrote his ideas down. Scientists today use a lot of his ideas. Those ideas are now considered laws of science. Gravity is a force that makes all objects attracted to each other. The bigger the object is, the more it attracts things. Since nothing on Earth is bigger than planet Earth itself, all the things and people on Earth are attracted by Earth. Everything is pulled toward the center of the planet. That is why things fall to the ground. It is also why people and things stay on the ground instead of floating around in space. Earth is even large enough to attract our moon. That’s why we can see it in our sky! Astronotların resimlerini görmüş olabilirsin. Uzayda etrafı dolaşırlar. Uzay mekiğinde uçarlar. Neden havada kaldıklarını hiç merak ettin mi? Ayakların yerde sıkıcı kalır. Neden onlarınki kalmaz? Bir şeyi düşürdüğünde neden düşer? Bu sorulara cevap yer çekimi denilen bir şeydir. Yaptığımız her şeyi etkiler. Yıllar önce Sir Isaac Newton isimli bir adam da yer çekimini merak etti. Dünya’da bir şeylerin hareket ediş ve düşüş yolunu izledi ve test etti. Fikirlerini not aldı. Bilim adamları bugün onun birçok fikrini kullanıyor. O fikirler şuan bilim yasaları olarak düşünülüyor. Yerçekimi tüm nesneleri birbirine çeken bir güçtür. Nesne ne kadar büyükse o kadar çok şeyi çeker. Dünya’da hiçbir şey Dünya gezegeninin kendisinden büyük olmadığı için Dünya’daki tüm nesneler ve insanlar Dünya tarafından çekilir. He şey gezegenin merkezine doğru çekilir. Bu yüzden nesneler yere düşer. Aynı zamanda insanlar ve nesneler uzayda etrafta gezinmek yerine yerde durur. Dünya ayımızı çekebilecek kadar bile büyüktür. Bu yüzden gökyüzümüzde Ay’ı görebiliyoruz!
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
TR düşürmek, bırakmak öneri, fikir, niyet soru, sorun merak etmek denemek, sınav yapmak not almak yer, zemin, temel gökyüzü yasa, kanun birçok hiçbir şey -ın yerine gezegen mekik, servis aracı cevap, çözüm su üstünde yüzmek boşluk, uzay, alan seyretmek, izlemek astronot, uzay adamı sıkıca bugün, günümüz çekmek, cezbetmek düşmek, inmek -dığı için, çünkü, -den beri resim, görüntü
Find the words! F v n n v v pv n n n adj pro pp n n n v n v n adv adv v v bağ n
307
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY fly enough space since
words around that is why firmly each other
float space affect stay
idea attract watch instead of
no
definition
1
used after an adjective, adverb, or verb to mean to the necessary degree
2
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something
3
When a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air
4
to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink
5
an empty area that is available to be used
6
an empty area that is available to be used
7
because; as
8
to not move away from or leave a place or situation
9
e reason, cause, or purpose for which
10
in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of)
11
used to show that each person in a group of two or more people does something to the others
12
strongly and tightly
13
to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving
14
a suggestion or plan for doing something
15
to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc., or if something is present
16
(of people, things, places, etc.) to pull or draw someone or something towards them, by the qualities they have, especially good ones
17
a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places
18
in place of someone or something
19
the force that attracts objects towards one the force that makes things fall to the ground
20
to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something
wonder test gravity shuttle word
308
another, especially
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 2 In the Russia of 1917, after a politically complicated civil war, the monarch of Russia, was forced to abdicate the throne that the family had held for three centuries. Vladimir Ilych Lenin, a Russian intellectual revolutionary, seized power in the name of the Communist Party. The new regime took land and industry from private control and put them under government supervision. This centralization of economic systems constituted the first steps in restoring Russia to the prosperity it had known before World War I and in modernizing the nation’s primitive infrastructure, including bringing electricity to the countryside. After Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky jockeyed for control of the newly formed Soviet Union. Stalin, a crafty and manipulative politician, soon banished Trotsky, an idealistic proponent of international communism. Stalin then began to consolidate his power with brutal intensity, killing or imprisoning his perceived political enemies and overseeing the purge of approximately twenty million Soviet citizens. 1917’nin Rusya’sında politik olarak bir karışık savaştan sonra, Rusya’nın monarşisi ailenin üç yüzyıl için tutulduğu tahtı bırakmaya zorladı. Vladimir IIych lenin, bir Rus aydın devrimci, Komünist partinin adındaki gücü yakaladı. Yeni rejim alan aldı özel kontrolden ve hükümet denetimi altında onları koydu. I. Dünya Savaşı ve modernleşmede ulusun ilk yapılandırılmasından önce ülkeye elektriğin getirilmesi dahil, refah için Rusya’yı restore etmede ilk adım oluşturan ekonomik sistemin merkezileşmesi olarak bilindi. 1924’te Lenin öldükten sonra, Joseph Stalin ve Leon Trotsky yeni oluşan Sovyet Birliği’nin kontrolü için kandırdı. Stalin kurnaz ve çıkarcı politikacı, gelecekte Trotsky uluslararası komünizmin idealist rakiplerini yasakladı. Stalin öyleyse acımazı yoğunlukla gücünü sağlamlaştırmaya öldürerek ya da politik düşman algıladığı ve yaklaşık olarak 20 milyon Sovyet vatandaşını izleyerek temizlemeye başladı.
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
TR sonuç, netice kafa derisi yaşamak, geçirmek hormonsal bahsetmek tipik olarak kurs, yol, rota izin vermek saç stili açığa çıkarılmış ulaşılabilir atkı, eşarp büyüme, gelişme seçenek saç, kıl kalıtım tüm kellik aşırı tıbbi, tedaviyle ilgili arıtılmamış, işlenmemiş tercih etmek makyaj örtbas etmek, üstünü kapatmak ileri, daha çok, başka şapka onarmak takip etmek
Find the words! F n n v adj v adv n v n adj adj n n n n n adj n adj adj adj v n pv adj n v v
309
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY force government throne industry
words politically intellectual land revolutionary
after abdicate private seize
no
supervision proponent centralization constitute
definition
word
1
the group of people who officially control a country
2
the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
3
only for one person or group and not for everyone
4
to take something quickly and keep or hold it
5 6
newly perceive approximately intensity
to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice If a king or queen abdicates, he or she makes a formal statement that he or she no longer wants to be king or queen
7
the surface of the Earth that is not covered by water
8
the state of being a ruler
9
following in time, place, or order
10
Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change
11
relating to politics
12
relating to your ability to think and understand things, especially complicated ideas
13
recently
14
to be or be considered as something:
15
the act of watching a person or activity and making certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.
16
The concentration of control of an activity or organization under a single authority
17
a person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action
18
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something
19
the quality of being felt strongly or having a very strong effect:
20
close to a particular number or time although not exactly thatnumber or time
310
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Vocabulary Attack
STUDY 3 Hair loss can affect just your scalp or your entire body. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or medications. Anyone — men, women and children — can experience hair loss. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people prefer to let their baldness run its course untreated and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or scarves. And still others choose one of the treatments available to prevent further hair loss and to restore growth. Before pursuing hair loss treatment, talk with your doctor about the cause of the hair loss and the best treatment options. Saç kaybı sadece kafa derini yada tüm vücudunu etkileyebilir. Kalıtımın, hormonal değişikliklerin, sağlık durumlarının yada ilaçların sonucu olabilir. Herhangi birisi – erkek, kadın, çocuk – saç kaybı yaşayabilir. Kellik genel anlamda saç derisinden aşırı saç kaybını kasteder. Yaşla birlikte kalıtsak saç kaybı kelliğin en yaygın sebebidir. Bazı insanlar kelliklerinin tedavisiz ve apaçık seyrinde devam etmesini tercih eder. Diğerleri saç modelleriyle, makyajla, şapkayla yada eşarplarla kapatabilir. Ve daha da diğerleri ileri saç kaybını önlemek ve büyümeyi iyileştirmek için mevcut olan tedavilerden birisini tercih eder. Saç kaybı tedavisine devam etmeden önce, saç kaybının sebepleri ve en iyi tedavi seçenekleri hakkında doktorunla konuş. Find the words! TR
F
EN
TR
F
n
güçlendirmek
v
karmaşık
adj
hapse atmak
v
zorlamak
v
yaklaşık olarak
kraliyet
n
düşman
yüzyıl, asır
n
sanayi, endüstri
n
devrim yaratan
adj
taht
altında
görevden vazgeçmek siyaseten, politik açıdan aile, soy
adv n v adv n
prep
sivil, medeni
adj
ilk, birinci
adj
zihinsel, akla dayanan
adj
-den önce
prep
yönetim, rejim
n
n
ele geçirmek
v
merkeziyetçilik ilkel ulus, millet hilekar, kurnaz
adj
özel, gizli
adj
n
denetleme
n
zenginlik, refah
n
adj
ölmek
v
yenileştirmek
v
siyasetçi
n
oluşturmak
v
yeni kurulmuş
kendince yönlendiren kandırmak, aldatmak
adj
adj
taraftar, destekleyici
n
komünizm
n
idealist olan
adj
algılamak, sezmek
v
uluslararası
adj
zalim, acımasız
adj
v
alt yapı
n
temizleme, arındırma
n
sürgün etmek, kovmak
v
denetlemek, gözetmek
v
kırsal bölge
n
yurttaş
n
311
EN
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Vocabulary Attack
DEFINITION STUDY treatment prevent condition anyone
loss cover cause heredity
words prefer affect experience result
typically available refer to unhidden
no
definition
1
to stop something from happening or someone from doing something
2
the particular state that something or someone is in
3
the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness or injury
4
the fact that you no longer have something or have less of something
5
used in questions and negatives to mean "a person or people"
6
to talk or write about someone or something, especially in only a few words
7
to put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something
8
the process by which characteristics are given from a parent to their child through the genes
9
the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
10
Not concealed or kept out of sight; obvious
11
to like, choose, or want one thing rather than another
12
able to be bought or used
13
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something
14
whole or complete, with nothing missing
15
(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
16
something that happens or exists because of something else
17
one thing that can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice
18
in a way that shows all the characteristics that you would expect from the stated person, thing, or group
19
Of a patient, disease, or other condition) not given medical care
20
to a greater distance or degree, or at a more advanced level:
option entire untreated further word
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Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ion -ly -ity -able
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
disremain word approximate yaklaşık available mevcut, hazır brutal vahşi
centre merkez
complicate karmaşık hale getirmek experience deneyim firm katı,sert
force güç, kuvvet hair saç prison hapishane
industry sanayi
law yasa
medicine ilaç, tıp
modern
SUFFIXES -y -less -er -al PREFIXES unoverdeoutderived word F approximation n approximately adv availability n unavailable adj brutally adv brutality n brutalize v central adj centrally adv centralize v centralization n decentralize v decentralization n complicated adj complication n uncomplicated adj experienced adj inexperience n inexperienced adj firmness n firmly adv infirm adj infirmity n forceful adj forcefully adv forcible adj forcibly adv hairy adj hairless adj hairiness n prisoner n imprison v imprisonment n industrial adj industrially adv industrious adj industriously adv industrialized adj industrialization n lawyer n lawful adj lawfully adv unlawful adj unlawfully adv outlaw v medical adj medicinal adj medicinally adv medication n medicated adj modernity n
-ize -ness -ful -ible
313
-ous -ful -ian
-ing -e -ed
intersemi-
inpreTR
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Vocabulary Attack
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
yeni, çağdaş
opt seçmek picture resim politics siyaset
prefer tercih etmek
private özel
question soru sormak
refer -e değinmek type tür, cins wonder merak etmek
modernize modernization option optional optionally pictorial picturesque politician political politically politicized preference preferable preferably preferential privacy privatize privately privatization questioning questionable unquestionable unquestionably referee reference referral typical typically wonderful wonderfully
v n n adj adv adj adj n adj adv adj n adj adv adj n v adv n n adj adj adv n n n adj adv adj adv
314
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Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS old
increased
phenomena
lethal
neutral
simple
solely
numerous
regularly
terrible
largely
polar
partly
yearly
nutritional
solar
stunning
useful
occupied
unexpected
AUXILARY WORDS region
absent
announcement
focus
variation
attribute
discovery
repeat
catastrophe
virus
universal
radiation
fee
discussion
custom
benefit
true
territory
division
party
no
EN
TR
1
artmış odak
2
büyük ölçüde yok
3
öldürücü virüs
4
sayısız değişiklik
5
besinsel fayda
6
işgal altındaki bölge
7
eski gelenek
8
tarafsız parti
9
kutupsal bölge
10
düzenli olarak tekrar etmek
11
basit ayırma
12
güneş ışıması
13
sadece atfetmek
14
mükemmel duyuru
15
korkunç felaket
16
beklenmedik keşif
17
yararlı tartışma
18
yıllık ücret
19
kısmen doğru
20
evrensel olgu
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Vocabulary Attack
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
word answer attract banish brutal citizen complicated die enemy entire excessive growth idea private prosperity pursue watch write down
F n v v adj n adj v n adj adj n n adj n v
SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with
pv WORDS rise thought raise appeal competitor cruel native expel foe view put down pass away upturn observe concept
complex response monitor a bit much surge jot down reply affluence dweller adversary whole note down wealth perish deport
adj n v adj n pv n n n n adj pv n v v
karmaşık cevap, tepki izlemek biraz fazla artış not almak cevap zenginlik sakin (bir yerin) düşman tüm, bütün not almak zenginlik ölmek sınır dışı etmek
exclusive
adj
özel
exile
v
increase intricate rival
n adj n
artış karmaşık rakip
inhabitant notion opponent
n n n
chase
v
follow
v
takip etmek
resident
n
sakin (bir yerin)
316
n n n v n adj adj v n v pv pv n v n
yükseliş, artış düşünce artış cezbetmek rakip zalim yerli atmak, kovmak düşman izlemek not almak vefat etmek artış gözlemek kavram sürgüne yollamak sakin (bir yerin) fikir rakip izlemek, takip etmek
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Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
EN available ------ sb die ------ sth ------ first refer ------ sth result ------ sth result ------ sth ------ a result ------ sth ------ space ------ space
TR birisi için ulaşılabilir bir şeyden ölmek başlangıçta bir şey anlamına gelmek bir şey ile sonuçlanmak bir şeyden kaynaklanmak bir şeyin sonucu olarak uzaya uzayda
317
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Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 8|9|10 no
EN
F
1
a lot of
2
abdicate
v
3
answer
n
4
approximately
5
astronaut
n
6
attract
v
7
available
adj
8
baldness
n
9
banish
v
10
before
bağ
11
brutal
adj
12
centralization
n
13
century
n
14
citizen
n
15
civil
16
communism
n
17
complicated
adj
18
consolidate
v
19
constitute
v
20
countryside
n
21
course
n
22
cover up
pv
23
crafty
adj
24
die
v
25
drop
v
26
enemy
n
27
entire
adj
28
excessive
adj
29
experience
v
30
fall
v
31
family
n
32
firmly
adv
33
first
adj
34
float
v
35
force
n
36
further
adv
37
ground
n
38
growth
n
39
hair
n
40
hairstyle
n
41
hat
n
TR
adj
adv
adj
318
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Vocabulary Attack 42
heredity
43
hormonal
44
idea
45
idealistic
adj
46
imprison
v
47
industry
n
48
infrastructure
n
49
instead of
pp
50
intellectual
n
51
international
52
jockey
v
53
law
n
54
let
v
55
makeup
n
56
manipulative
adj
57
medical
adj
58
modernize
v
59
monarch
n
60
nation
n
61
newly-formed
adj
62
nothing
pro
63
option
n
64
oversee
v
65
perceive
v
66
picture
n
67
planet
n
68
politically
adv
69
politician
n
70
prefer
v
71
primitive
adj
72
private
adj
73
proponent
n
74
prosperity
n
75
purge
n
76
pursue
v
77
question
v
78
refer
v
79
regime
n
80
restore
v
81
result
n
82
revolutionary
n
83
scalp
n
84
scarf
n
n adj n
adj
319
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 85
seize
v
86
shuttle
n
87
since
88
sky
n
89
space
n
90
supervision
n
91
test
n
92
throne
n
93
today
adv
94
typically
adv
95
under
96
unhidden
adj
97
untreated
adj
98
watch
v
99
wonder
v
100
write down
pv
101
approximate
adj
102
approximation
n
103
availability
n
104
unavailable
adj
105
brutally
adv
106
brutality
n
107
brutalize
v
108
centre
n
109
central
adj
110
centrally
adv
111
centralize
v
112
decentralize
v
113
decentralization
n
114
complicate
v
115
complication
n
116
uncomplicated
117
experience
n
118
experienced
adj
119
inexperience
n
120
inexperienced
adj
121
firm
adj
122
infirm
adj
123
infirmity
n
124
forceful
adj
125
forcefully
adv
126
forcible
adj
127
forcibly
adv
bağ
prep
adj
320
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 128
hairy
adj
129
hairless
adj
130
prison
n
131
prisoner
n
132
imprisonment
n
133
industrial
adj
134
industrially
adv
135
industrious
adj
136
industrialized
adj
137
industrialization
n
138
lawyer
n
139
lawful
adj
140
lawfully
adv
141
unlawful
adj
142
unlawfully
adv
143
outlaw
v
144
medicine
n
145
medicinal
adj
146
medication
147
modern
148
modernity
n
149
modernization
n
150
opt
v
151
optional
adj
152
pictorial
adj
153
picturesque
adj
154
politics
n
155
political
adj
156
preference
n
157
preferable
adj
158
preferably
adv
159
preferential
adj
160
privacy
n
161
privatize
v
162
privately
adv
163
privatization
n
164
question
n
165
questioning
n
166
questionable
adj
167
unquestionable
adj
168
unquestionably
adv
169
referee
n
170
reference
n
n adj
321
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 171
referral
n
172
type
n
173
typical
adj
174
wonderful
adj
175
wonderfully
adv
176
complex
adj
177
response
n
178
monitor
v
179
surge
n
180
jot down
pv
181
reply
n
182
affluence
n
183
dweller
n
184
adversary
n
185
whole
adj
186
wealth
n
187
perish
v
188
deport
v
189
exclusive
adj
190
increase
n
191
intricate
adj
192
rival
n
193
follow
v
194
resident
n
195
appeal
v
196
competitor
n
197
cruel
adj
198
native
adj
199
expel
v
200
foe
n
201
view
v
202
put down
pv
203
pass away
pv
204
observe
v
205
concept
n
206
exile
v
207
inhabitant
n
208
notion
n
209
opponent
n
210
chase
v
211
rise
n
212
thought
n
213
raise
n
322
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 214
absorb
v
215
act
v
216
advocate
n
217
arrange
v
218
at least
pp
219
attention
n
220
box
n
221
capability
n
222
cardiovascular
223
cell
n
224
characteristic
n
225
charge
v
226
chart
n
227
classical
adj
228
consider
v
229
code
v
230
depression
n
231
destroy
v
232
economist
n
233
element
n
234
factor
n
235
fluctuation
n
236
gold
n
237
greatly
adv
238
group
v
239
hippocampus
n
240
immune
241
importance
n
242
income
n
243
increasing
adj
244
information
n
245
interpret
v
246
join
v
247
kill
v
248
learning
n
249
list
n
250
look
v
251
lower
v
252
lump
n
253
make up
pv
254
material
n
255
matter
n
256
memory
n
adj
adj
323
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 257
mercantilism
n
258
monetarist
n
259
name
v
260
national
261
non-metal
n
262
obscure
v
263
period
n
264
periodic
265
phenomena
266
positive
adj
267
positively
adv
268
property
n
269
pure
adj
270
real
adj
271
receptive
adj
272
relaxed
adj
273
scientific
adj
274
section
n
275
semi-metal
n
276
silver
n
277
situation
n
278
specifically
279
stress
n
280
symbol
n
281
table
n
282
tend
v
283
variously
284
veil
n
285
weaken
v
286
wealth
n
287
while
288
act
n
289
action
n
290
acting
adj
291
inaction
n
292
interaction
n
293
reaction
n
294
transaction
n
295
rearrange
v
296
arrangement
n
297
attend
v
298
attentive
adj
299
attentively
adv
adj
adj n
adv
adv
bağ
324
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 300
inattentive
adj
301
capable
adj
302
capably
adv
303
incapable
adj
304
character
n
305
characteristically
306
characterize
v
307
characterization
n
308
uncharacteristic
adj
309
consideration
n
310
considerable
adj
311
considerate
adj
312
considered
adj
313
considerably
adv
314
considerately
adv
315
inconsiderate
adj
316
reconsider
v
317
destruction
n
318
destructive
adj
319
destructively
adv
320
indestructible
adj
321
great
adj
322
greatness
n
323
important
adj
324
importantly
adv
325
unimportant
adj
326
increase
v
327
increased
adj
328
increasingly
adv
329
inform
v
330
informant
n
331
informer
n
332
informative
adj
333
informed
adj
334
uninformed
adj
335
uninformative
adj
336
misinform
v
337
learn
v
338
learner
n
339
learned
adj
340
unlearned
adj
341
materialism
n
342
materialistic
adj
adv
325
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 343
materialize
v
344
materialist
n
345
named
adj
346
nameless
adj
347
namely
adv
348
unnamed
adj
349
rename
v
350
nation
n
351
nationally
adv
352
nationalize
v
353
nationality
n
354
nationalism
n
355
nationalist
n
356
nationalistic
357
nationalization
358
international
adj
359
multinational
adj
360
purely
adv
361
purify
v
362
purity
n
363
purification
n
364
impurity
n
365
impure
adj
366
receive
v
367
receiver
n
368
receipt
n
369
reception
n
370
relax
v
371
relaxation
n
372
relaxing
adj
373
science
n
374
scientist
n
375
scientifically
adv
376
unscientific
adj
377
stressed
adj
378
stressful
adj
379
symbolic
adj
380
symbolism
n
381
symbolize
v
382
symbolically
383
vary
384
variable
adj
385
variance
n
adj n
adv v
326
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 386
variant
adj
387
variety
n
388
varied
adj
389
various
adj
390
invariably
adv
391
weak
adj
392
weakly
adv
393
weakness
n
394
stress
v
395
accusation
n
396
wipe out
pv
397
think
v
398
significance
n
399
era
n
400
quality
n
401
salary
n
402
exterminate
v
403
emphasize
v
404
lawyer
n
405
assassinate
v
406
gravity
n
407
intelligence
n
408
contemplate
v
409
feature
n
410
enter
v
411
circumstance
n
412
participate
v
413
age
n
414
organize
v
415
detail
n
416
urgency
n
417
annihilate
v
418
wage
n
419
underline
v
420
aggravate
v
421
take part in
pv
422
info
n
423
devastate
v
424
data
n
425
murder
v
426
execute
v
427
least
det
428
pay attention to
phr
327
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 429
actually
430
alongside
431
appearance
n
432
balance
v
433
cancer
n
434
change
v
435
circle
n
436
close
adj
437
coal
n
438
complete
v
439
complete
adj
440
construction
n
441
diversify
v
442
economic
adj
443
embark upon
pv
444
everything
pro
445
force
446
full
adj
447
gas
n
448
generation
n
449
gravity
n
450
import
v
451
kiss
v
452
lunar
adj
453
market
n
454
meal
n
455
moon
n
456
next
adj
457
nuclear
adj
458
oil
n
459
orbit
n
460
phase
n
461
policy
n
462
political
463
price
n
464
proportion
n
465
pull
v
466
reflect
v
467
replace
v
468
review
v
469
set out
pv
470
several
adj
471
sex
adv prep
n
adj
n
328
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 472
share
v
473
shine
v
474
spread
v
475
step
n
476
toward
477
uncertainty
n
478
vulnerability
n
479
west
480
appear
v
481
disappear
v
482
reappear
v
483
disappearance
n
484
reappearance
n
485
change
n
486
changing
adj
487
changeable
adj
488
unchanged
adj
489
interchangeable
adj
490
circular
adj
491
circulate
v
492
circulation
n
493
semicircle
n
494
close
v
495
closure
n
496
closed
adj
497
closing
n
498
completely
adv
499
incomplete
adj
500
east
adj
501
eastern
adj
502
easterner
503
easterly
adj
504
eastward
prep
505
economy
n
506
economics
n
507
economist
n
508
economical
adj
509
uneconomically
adv
510
force
511
forceful
adj
512
forcefully
adv
513
forcible
adj
514
forcibly
adv
prep
adj
n
v
329
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 515
market
v
516
marketing
n
517
marketable
adj
518
politics
n
519
politician
n
520
politically
adv
521
politicize
v
522
price
v
523
priceless
adj
524
reflection
n
525
reflective
adj
526
place
v
527
displace
v
528
placement
n
529
displacement
n
530
replacement
n
531
misplaced
532
view
n
533
viewer
n
534
review
n
535
preview
n
536
overview
n
537
sexism
n
538
sexist
n
539
sexual
adj
540
sexuality
n
541
sexually
adv
542
shine
n
543
shiny
adj
544
western
adj
545
westerner
546
westerly
547
finish
v
548
compensate
v
549
confusion
n
550
congested
adj
551
step
v
552
appraisal
n
553
slam
v
554
drive
v
555
shut
v
556
counter
v
557
stuffed
adj
adj
n adj
330
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 558
oblige
v
559
broaden
v
560
packed
adj
561
doubt
n
562
compel
v
563
expand
v
564
finalize
v
565
stage
n
566
assessment
n
567
look
n
568
impel
v
569
evaluation
n
570
balance
n
571
old
adj
572
simple
adj
573
largely
adv
574
solar
adj
575
increased
adj
576
solely
adv
577
polar
adj
578
stunning
adj
579
phenomena
adj
580
numerous
adj
581
partly
adv
582
useful
adv
583
lethal
adj
584
regularly
adv
585
yearly
adv
586
occupied
adj
587
neutral
adj
588
terrible
adj
589
nutritional
adj
590
unexpected
adj
591
region
n
592
attribute
v
593
universal
adj
594
benefit
n
595
absent
adj
596
discovery
n
597
radiation
n
598
true
599
announcement
n
600
repeat
v
adj
331
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 601
fee
n
602
territory
n
603
focus
n
604
catastrophe
n
605
discussion
n
606
division
n
607
variation
n
608
virus
n
609
custom
n
610
party
n
611
bankruptcy
n
612
amazing
adj
613
flat
adj
614
abstract
adj
615
affair
n
616
tariff
n
617
overwhelmingly
adv
618
desperately
adv
619
autonomous
adj
620
accident
621
benign
adj
622
tremendous
adj
623
severe
adj
624
edition
n
625
attitude
n
626
agent
n
627
illegally
adv
628
social
adj
629
court
n
630
fundamentally
631
sight
n
632
person
n
633
gene
n
634
tribe
n
635
critical
adj
636
impressive
adj
637
target
n
638
creature
n
639
simultaneously
640
support
v
641
talented
adj
642
mortality
n
643
obstacle
n
n
adv
adv
332
www.remzihoca.com
Vocabulary Attack 644
concerned
645
culture
n
646
margin
n
647
evolve
v
648
acceptance
n
649
consumer
n
650
immensely
adv
adj
333
www.remzihoca.com
