0RGAN DAN SISTEM ORGAN TUMBUHAN Organs and organ systems of plants ERNI SARTIFA SARTIFA Ernisartifa.bio16@fki.!ns"ia#.a$.i% Abstrak Or&an a%a'a# k!(!'an k!(!'an %ari b)b)raa *arin&an !nt!k ()'aksanakan f!n&si f!n&si t)rt)nt!. Di%a'a( t!b!# or&an+or&an s)'a'! b)k)r*a sat! %)n&an 'ainn"a. Tana Tana a%an"a k)r*a sa(a sa(a %)n&an or&an 'ain ros)s ros)s %a'a( t!b!# ti%ak akan t)r*a%i. ,arin&an+*arin&an t!(b!#an b)r&ab!n& ()n*a'ankan f!n&si k#!s!s it!'a# "an& %i(aks!% %)n&an or&an. Or&an t!(b!#an ()'i!ti akar-batan&-%a!n %an b!n&a. Or&an+or&an t)rs)b!t *!&a t)rs!s!n %ari b)rba&ai *arin&an s))rti *arin&an ()rist)(- ar)nki(- sk')r)nki(- ko')nki()i%)r(is- %an *arin&an )n&an&k!t. ) n&an&k!t. a%a a%a raktik!( ini b)r*!%!'/or&an %an sist)( or&an t!(b!#an/ t!*!an %ari raktik!( ini a%a'a# !nt!k ()n&a(ati or&an %an sist)( or&an t!(b!#an. Hasi' raktik!( ini "ait! !nt!k ()n&)ta#!i or&an t!(b!#an ba"a( %!ri- %a!n isan&- b!n&a k)'aa- kia$r)t- akar a%i -b!n&a asoka- b!n&a ()rak. Kata kunci kunci or&an-ba"a( %!ri-%a!n isan& b!n&a k)'aa-ki a$r)t-akar a%i-b!n&a asoka-b!n&a ()rak. Abstract Organ is a collection of some of the network to carry out certain functions. In the body organs always work with one another. another. Without their cooperation with other organs processes in the body is not going to happen. Plant tissues network joins a special function that is the organ. Plant organs include the roots,stems,leaves and owers. Organs are also composed of various tissues such as meristem,parenchyma,sklerenkim,kolenkim,epidermis and the carrie!s network. In this lab titled"organs and organ systems of plant" purposes of this lab is to observe organs and organ system system of plant. #he results of this lab is to determine the plant organ thorn spinach,banana leavas,coconut ower,ki ower,ki acret,rice acre t,rice root,ower asoka,peacock ower. $organs,spinach with thorns,banana leavas,coconut ower,ki Keyword $organs,spinach acret,rice root,ower asoka,peacock ower.
PENDAHULUAN Or&an a%a'a# k!(!'an %ari b)b)raa *arin&an !nt!k ()'aksanakan f!n&si t)rt)nt!. Di %a'a( t!b!# or&an+or&an akan s)'a'! b)k)r*a sa(a %)n&an 'ainn"a. Tana a%an"a k)r*a sa(a %)n&an or&an 'ain ros)s %a'a( t!b!# ti%ak akan t)r*a%i. onto# n"a a%a'a# *ant!n&- *ant!n& b)rf!n&si !nt!k ()n&)%arkan %ara# ti%ak %aat b)k)r*a tana a%an"a or&an 'ain s))rti )(b!'!# %ara#. B)&it! s)ba'ikn"a )(b!'!# %ara# ti%ak %aat b)k)r*a tana a%an"a *ant!n& 23!'iana Ra#(a4ati 5015 ,arin&an+*arin&an t!(b!#an akan b)r&ab!n& ()n*a'ankan f!n&si k#!s!s it! 'a# "an& %i(aks!% %)n&an or&an. Or&an t!(b!#an ()'i!ti akar-batan&-%a!n %an or&an r)ro%!ksi. Or&an+or&an t)rs)b!t *!&a t)rs!s!n %ari b)rba&ai *arin&an s))rti *arin&an ()rist)(-ar)nki(-sk')r)nki(-ko') nki(-)i%)r(is %an *arin&an )n&an&k!t 2H)nn" Ra() 5011 Or&an a%a t!(b!#an t)r%iri %ari b)b)raa ba&ian "ait! akar. Akar a%a t!(b!#an t)r%iri %ari b)b)raa ba&ian "ait! )i%)r(is-kort)ks-)n%o%)r(is )risik)'-7o)(-ka(bi!( %an 8i')(. Batan& s!s!nann"a t)r%iri %ari )i%)r(is-kort)ks-'o)t)r(a2sar!n& t)!n&-)risik)'-7o)(-ka(bi!(-8i' )(-%an )()'!r. Dan ba&ian "an& k)ti&a a%a'a# batan&. S)$ara anato(i %a!n t)r%iri %ari )i%)r(is-a'isa%)2*arin&an tian&
%an *arin&an sons2*arin&an b!n&a karan& 23!'9an 500: Tana(an Tana(an k)'aa %i in%on)sia san&at ban"ak %i(a(faatkan (as"arakat sa'a# sat! n"a ()n*a%ikan tana(an k)'aa s)ba&ai ba#an bak! &!'a k)'aa. )n&!naan k)'aa %i in%on)sia !nt!k k))r'!an ba#an an&an antara 'ain 'ain %ik)na' %ik)na' %a'a( b)nt!k k)'aa s)&ar-(in"ak k)'aa-k)'aa k)'aa-k)'aa ar!t %an santan2a#"a 501; Akar ()r!akan or&an )n"okon&- t)tai ()(!n"ai k)ta#anan "an& tin&&i t)r#a%a $)ka(an 'in&k!n&an. Ha' ini t)rb!kti %ari s)'+s)' )risik)' "an& aktif ()(b)'a# s)#in&&a ()(b)nt!k akar 'at)ra' "an& b)sar %an binti' akar a%a akar #asi' s)')ksi 'ini 'i(ba# $air.s)#in&&a (a(! ()n"i(an n!tri)nkarbo#i%rat %an air %a'a( kaasitas ')bi# b)sar "an& (a(! to')ran t)r#a%a kon%isi "an& ()r!&ikan 2Har"anti 5011
isan&-b!n&a ki a$r)t-b!n&a ka'aa-akar a%i-b!n&a ()rak-ba"a( %!ri-%an b!n&a asoka.
&a(bar 1 ba"a( %!ri
METODE/CARA KERJA
I Uni?)rsitas S"ia# >!a'a Dar!ssa'a( Ban%a A$)# a%a tan&&a' ; No?)(b)r 5016. A'at %an ba#an ba#an "an& %i&!nakan a%a'a# ba"a( %!ri-%a!n isan&-b!n&a k)'aa-b!n&a asoka-ki a$r)t-akar a%i-%an b!n&a ()rak. a%a!n ()to%) "an& %i'ak!kan a%a )n&a(atan ini a%a'a# %)n&an ()'ak!kan )n&a(atan s)$ara 'an&s!n&. ros)%!r "an& %i'ak!kan a%a'a# !nt!k ()n&)ta#!i t!(b!#an s)(!rna %an t!(b!#an ti%ak s)(!rna %an b)s)rta k)t)ran&ann"a.
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN %ari #asi' k)&iatan raktik!( (aka %i'ak!kan a%a'a# !nt!k ()n&)ta#!i t!(b!#an %a!n
B)r%asarkan #asi' )n&a(atan a%a or&an t!(b!#an ba"a( %!ri %i)ro')# ba#4a or&an+ or&an a%a ba"a( %!ri ()'i!tiakar- batan&- %a!n %an b!n&a. Akar tana(an ba"a( %!ri ()(i'iki sist)( )rakaran t!n&&an& 2()(i'iki akar !ta(a "an& !k!ran akar n"a ')bi# b)sar %ari akar s)rab!t "an& 'ain. Da!n n"a t!n&&an& b)rakar k)#i*a!#an %)n&an b)nt!k b!n%ar t)'!r ()(an*an& 2o?a'. B!n&a n"a b)rk)'a(in t!n&&a'- s)tia b!n&a ()(i'iki (a#kota. >!(!'an >!(!'an b!n&a n"a b)rb)nt!k b!'ir !nt!k b!n&a *antann"a. S)%an&kan b!n&a b)tina b)rb)nt!k b!'at "an& t)r%aat a%a k)tiak batan&. Tan%a k#as ba"a( %!ri a%a'a# a%a batan& t)atn"a %i an&ka' %a!n t)r%aat %!ri s)#in&&a oran& ()n&)na' s)ba&ai ba"a( %!ri.
Ga(bar 5 %a!n isan&
anak tan&kai %a!n- ib! tan&kai %a!n %an anak %a!n. %a!n. B!n&a (a*)(!k ()r!akan b!a# t)rt!t! b)rk)in& %!a. Ga(bar ; t!(b!#an a%i
B)r%asarkan )n&a(atan a%a %a!n isan& 2(!sa ara%issis$a %i)ro')# ba#4a %a!n isan& ()(i'iki akar s)rab!t()(i'iki *)nis %a!n t!n&&a' %an t)r(as!k %a!n s)(!rna kar)na ba&ian %a!nn"a ')n&ka t)r%iri %ari )')a# %a!n- tan&kai %a!n %an #)')ain %a!n+%a!n isan& ()(i'iki !*!n& %a!n 2A)ks "an& ()(b!'atan&ka' %a!n 2Basi$ "an& b)r')k!kt)i %a!n 2Mar&o "an& rata- %an )t!'an&an %a!n 2N)r?asi "an& ()n"iri.
Ga(bar k)(ban& ()rak
Hasi' )n&a(atan a%a t!(b!#an a%i2or"a sati?a ()(i'iki b)rakaran s)rab!t-batan& san&at )n%)k-sr!kt!r s)r!a batan& t)rb)nt!k %ari ran&kain )')a# %a!n "an& sa'in& ()noan& %a!n s)(!rna %)n&an )')a# t)&ak- %a!n b)rb)nt!k 'ans)t-4arna #i*a! (!%a #in&&a #i*a! t!a-b)r!rat %a!n s)*a*ar-t)rt!t!i o')# ra(b!t "an& )n%)k %an *aran&. Ga(bar b!n&a k)'aa
B)r%asarkan #asi' )n&a(atan a%a t!(b!#an k)(ban& ()rak2$a)sa'in)a !'$#)ri(a ()(i'iki sist)( b)rakaran t!n&&an& %a!n (a*)(!k- ()n"iri-. T)r%iri %ari
B)r%asarkan #asi' )n&a(atan a%a b!n&a k)'aa2$o$!s n!$if)ra ()(i'iki %!a
b!n&a "ait! b!n&a *antan %an b!n&a b)tina. a%a ba&ian b!n&a k)'aa ()n&#asi'kan $airan "an& %ik)na' %)n&an na(a air nira "an& ()(i'iki rasa (anis- bisa %i*a%ikan s)ba&ai ba#an bak! )(b!atan &!'a nira ata!!n s)ba&ai (in!(an. Ga(bar 6 b!n&a asoka B)r%asarkan )(ba#asan a%a b!n&a ki a$r)t 2sato%)a ()(i'iki brakt)a ata! %a!n )'in%!n&-()(i'iki tan&kai b!n&a 2)%is)'!s- k)'oak- (a#kota!tik- %an b)nan& sari %an B!n&an"a (a(! ()(!n$ratkan air.
a%a )(ba#asan b!n&a asoka 2i8ora !'!%osa b!n&a asoka ()(i'iki ba&ian+ba&ian b!n&a "an& t)r%iri %ari ib! tan&kai b!n&a 2)%!n$!'!s- tan&kai b!n&a 2)%i$)''!s- %asar b!n&a 2r)$)ta$!'!(- ()(i'iki (a#kota b!n&a 2$oro''a- s)rta ()(i'iki a'at k)'a(in *antan 2an%ro)$i!( %an a'at k)'a(in b)tina2&"na)$i!(.
Ga(bar C b!n&a ki a$r)t
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN Si(!'an Dari #asi' )(ba#asan %i atas %aat %isi(!'kan ba#4a akar-batan&-%an %a!n a%a'a# ba&ian+ba&ian t!(b!#an "an& a'in& )ntin& %an t)r&o'on& k) t!(b!#an tin&kat tin&&i. S)%an&kan b!n&a %an b!a# ()r!akan #asi' %ari (o%i9kasi or&an okok. B!n&a %ik)'o(okan ()n*a%i %!a "ait! b!n&a ')n&ka2s)(!rna %an b!n&a ti%ak ')n&ka2ti%ak s)(!rna. Da!n *!&a %ib)%akan ()n*a%i %!a k)'o(ok "ait! %a!n t!n&&a' %an %a!n (a*)(!k- b)&it! *!&a %)n&an akar-akar *!&a ()(!n"ai akar t!n&&an& %an akar s)rab!t. S)%an&kan b!n&a ()rak
b)'!( bisa %ikatakan b!n&a s)(!rna. Saran Dari #asi' )n)'itian %iatas %aat %isarankan ba#4a )n)'itian k)%)ann"a ')bi# baik %a'a( ()'ak!kan raktik!( %an ')bi# t)'iti %a'a( ()n&!nakan ba#an+ ba#an "an& %i&!nakan !nt!k %i raktik!(kan.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ra#(a4ati- 3!'ian. %eaksi &iologi &iologi - ,akarta N)ktar-5015 Ra() - #)nn". biologis biologis - ?o'.5 no.1.5011 3!'9an - Ilmu pengetahuan alam alam - ,akarta D)art)()n A&a(a RI .500: Har"anti- S.R. 5011. 5011 . Adaptasi 'orfologi (isiologi dan Anatomi #umbuhan #umbuhan di berbagai perairan tercemar . ,!rna' a%atasi (orfo'o&i %an anato(i. o' 21 #'(. a#"a- %kk. 501;. 501;. )ifat *sik +imia dan Organoleptik Pasta )antan. )antan . ,!rna' an&an %an A&roin%!stri ?o'.5 No ; .
