UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN DE AREQUIPA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HISTÓRICO SOCIALES ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE HISTORIA
CURSO: FILOSOFIA DE LA HISTORIA
MONOGRAFIA: WILHELM DILTHEY
NOMBRES: ANGEL ARTURO CARTA SONCCO
AREQUIPA-PERÚ 201 1
INDICE INDICE........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................... ....................... 2 INTRODUCCION....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ............................................... ................................... 2 BIOGRAFIA........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .................. ...... 3 OBRAS........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ........... 4 DILTHEY DILTHEY Y SU OBRA “CRITICA DE LA RAZON HISTORICA”..........................................................5 1) DELIMI DELIMITA TACIO CION N DE LAS CIENC CIENCIAS IAS DEL DEL ESPIR ESPIRITU ITU......................... ................................... ......................... ..........................5 .............5 2) LOS METO METODOS DOS EN EN LAS CIEN CIENCAS CAS DEL DEL ESPI ESPIRIT RITU. U........................ ................................... ......................... ..........................6 .............6 3) DIFERE DIFERENCI NCIA A ENTRE ENTRE EXPLICA EXPLICACIO CION N Y COMPRENS COMPRENSION ION::.....................................................8 LA TEORÍA HERMENUTICA....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ .............................. .................. 8 !"UE ES EL #ELTANSCHAUUNGEN$ #ELTANSCHAUUNGEN$....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ............................ ................ 8 DISTINCI%N ENTRE CIENCIAS........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ................................................. ..................................... 9 CRÍTICAS A #ILHELM DILTHEY DILTHEY........................ .................................... ........................ ......................... ............................................. ................................ .... 9 CRÍTICA A LA RAZ%N HIST%RICA........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ....................................... ........................... 10 CRÍTICA AL POSITI&ISMO....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ................................................... ....................................... 10 CONCLUSIONES........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ .................... ........ 10
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“5- 64- 4(( (, ('*('464- - +-,*6, 4( 5- +,0+6-(8+(,6('76- 4( 5- 64-”. L- 76('76- ;-'- ;-'- '0 +(4(' +,(*('4(, +,(*('4(, 5- 70+,('6@' 70+,('6@' 4( 5- 64- - *,- *,- 4( 7-*(>0,7-*(>0,- (8*(,'- - (55- 6'0 - *,- 4( 7-*(>0,- 6'*,'(7- 4(,6-4- 4( (55- 6-.
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BIOGRAFIA N-76@ (5 1 4( '06(,( 4( 133 (' B6(,67; - R;(6'. E,- ;6/0 4( ' +-*0, +,0*(*-'*( < +0, 964(564-4 - +-4,( = ( +0, 07-76@' ,(56>60- 0+*@ +0, (*46-, 6'676-5('*( *(050>-. A' - <- (' (*- +07- (,4-4(,0 6'*(, ( 46,6>- - 50 (*460 ;6*@,670 5- 965050>- < (+(76-5('*( ;-76- 5- 965009-. S +-6@' +0, (*- 70'9(-,- D65*;(< '-76@ 7-'40 - 50 46(766 -0 5(<@ 5- L@>67- 4( I-'(5 -'*. C0('? C0('?@ @ (*46 (*460 0 (' 5- '6(, '6(,64 64-4 -4 4( H(64(5( H(64(5(,> ,> 40'4( 40'4( +40 +40 *('(, *('(, ' +,6(, +,6(, -7(,7-6 -7(,7-6('* ('*0 0 -5 '(0J-'*60 - *,- 4( 5- 5 - 5(7760'( 4( '0 F67;(, (5 >,-' +,(7,0, 4(5 '(0J-'*60. T,- *,( ((*,( (' H(64(5(,> ( *,-5-4- - B(,5' 70,,- (5 -0 1K3. E' B(,5' *0@ 70'*-7*0 70' >,-'4( 96>,- 4( 5- 76('76;6*@,67- 4( 5- +07- < 4( 5- 965050>- 950,(76('*( (' A5(-'6-. E'*,( 50 >,-'4( ;6*0,6-40,( ( +40 70'07(, 7-( 4(*-7-,: R-'J( R6**(, 0 M0(' < 70'076@ - 96>,- 4( 5- *-55- 4( G,6 0 B0(7J;. E' (*( -6('*( *(,6'@ (*460 (' 1K < (+,('46@ '- ,(( (*-+- 4( 407('76- (' 5- (47-76@' (7'4-,6- *,- 5- 7-5 +--,= - 4(467-,( '*(>,-('*( - 5- 6'(*6>-76@'. C0('?@ 6'(*6>-'40 5- ;6*0,6- 4( 5- I>5(6- < ( (' (*- (*-+- 7-'40 70'07( 5- 0,- 4( ' -*0, ( -,7-,- (5 ,(*0 4( +,04776@' *(@,67- *( 9( (5 *(@50>0 < 965@090 F,6(4,67; D-'6(5 E,'* S7;5(6(,-7;(, 113). N-7( - (5 +,0<(7*0 4( +567-, '- 4(*-55-4- 60>,-9- 4( S7;5(6(,-7;(, 7<0 +,6(, *00 -+-,(7(,= (' 1 70' (5 **50 4( &64- 4( S7;5(6(,-7;(,. D( (*( 040 D65*;(< +-- - (, '0 4( 50 +('-40,( 4(5 7,750 ;(,('*670. E' +,6(,0 -0 4(467-40 - 5- 6'(*6>-76@' 50>,@ >,-'4( +,0>,(0 -7-4670 (' 1 ( 55--40 B-65(- +-,- 07+-, '- 7=*(4,- 40 -0 4(+ (' 1 -74( - 6(5 (' 7<- '6(,64-4 *-6' 6+-,*6,= 75-(Q +0*(,60,('*( (' 11 +-- - B,(5- ;-*- ( (' 12 ( 705-4- -+6,-760'( -5 50>,-, '- 7=*(4,- (' B(,5' 40'4( ( (4-,= ;-*- (,*(. E (' B(,5' 40'4( 706('?-' - -56, - 5- 5? +,6(,- +567-760'(. E' 13 +567- (5 +,6(, 05(' 4( 5- I'*,04776@' - 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* 7<- -''76-4- (>'4+-,*( /-= (,- 5- 5?Q (' 1 +567- ' (*460 *6*5-40 A7(,7- 4(5 0,6>(' < 5(>6*664-4 4( '(*,- 7,(('76(' (5 '40 (8*(,60,Q (' 1 ( 5- 5? I4(- -7(,7- 4( '- +67050>- 4(7,6+*6- < -'-5*67- 0,- ( ,(766@ 4,6- 7,*67- +0, +-,*( 4( 5- +67050>- (8+(,6('*-5. T,- (*- 0,- < 6?= 0*6-40 +0, 5- 7,*67- D65*;(< 0+*@ +0, '- 5-,>- (*-+- 6' +567-, 0,- -5>'-. N0 (,- ;-*- 1K ( 0*,- 0,- <- 6(,- 5- 5? *- 55(- +0, **50 L- ;6*0,6- 4(5 /0(' H(>(5. E' (*- (*-+- D65*;(< +0 (' -,7;- 5- (4676@' 4( 5- 0,- 70+5(*- 4( L(6'6?. E' 1 D65*;(< +567@ 50,- ( 5( 460 5- 9-- < ,(0'-'76- +567- *- 55(- +0, **50 L- 6('76- < 5- +0(- 40'4( ,(70+65(*460 ,(-56?-40 +0, 5 -7(,7- 4( L(6'> G0(*;( N0-56 < H54(,56'. S6>6('40 5- (*(5- 4(5 86*0 70(7;-40 70(7;-40 +567- (' 1 5- 0,- *6*5-4*6*5-4- L- (('76(('76- 4( 5- 965009-. 965009-. E' 11 +567@ L- (*,7*,-76@' (*,7*,-76@' 4(5 '40 ;6*@,670 < ' -0 4(+ (' 111 L0 *6+0 4( 5- 70'7(+76@' 4(5 '40 < 70'*6*76@' (' 6*(- (*-9670. E' 50 5*60 -0 4( 64- D65*;(< *,--/-40 ( 705-4- -+6,-760'( -5 50>,-, '- 7=*(4,- (' B(,5' 40'4 40'4( ( ( (4 (4-, -,= = ;-* ;-*- (, (,*( *(.. M6(' M6('*, *,- - +-- +--- -7-7-76 760' 0'( ( (' S(6 S(6 (' (5 T6,0 T6,055 9-55 9-55(7 (7( ( ,(+('*6'-( ,(+('*6'-('*( '*( 4(/-'40 6'70'750 6'70'750 (5 (>'40 (>'40 *00 4( 5- 0,- &64- 4( S7;(5(6(,-7 S7;(5(6(,-7;(,. ;(,.H( H( 46(4 *;(,( 6' 1 9,0 *;( 70'(('7( 09 +'(0' A55 ,6@ 1 4( 07*,( 4( 111 111 - 5- (4-4 4( -0. S 5*6- +567-76@' 9(: L0 *6+0 4( 5- 70'7(+76@' 4(5 '40 < 70'*6*76@' (' 6*(- (*-9670 (' 111. 111. 4
OBRAS • • • • • • • • • • •
C,*67- 4( 5- ,-?@' ;6*@,67D0 E7,6*0 S0,( H(,('(*67E5 M'40 H6*@,670 H(>(5 < (5 I4(-560 H6*0,6- 4( 5- 9650096- 1) H0,( < '40 (' 50 6>50 X&I < X&II I'*,047760' A L- C6('76- D(5 E+6,6* P-,*( 1 I'*,047760' A L- C6('76- D(5 E+6,6* P-,*( 2 L- (('76- 4( 5- 965009L6*(,-*,- < 9-'*-P0*67T(0,6T(0,6- D( L- C0'7(+760'( D(5 M'40
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DILTHEY Y SU OBRA !CRITICA DE LA RA"ON HISTORICA# 1$ DELIMIT DELIMITA ACION DE DE LAS CIENCIA CIENCIAS S DEL ESPIRIT ESPIRITU% U% I'*('*- 4(566*-, (>' 7-,-7*(,*67- - 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* 9,('*( - 5- 76('76- 76('76- 4( 5- '-*,-5(?- *('4,= (' 7('*- 50 4(-*( 0,( 5- 76('7676 ('76- 4( 5- '-*,-5(?- < 55- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* +,6'76+-5('*( 0,( 5- ;6*0,6-. S0' 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* 5- ;6*0,6- 5- (70'0- 5- +05*67- 5- 70'7(+760'( 9650@967- 4(5 '40 < 5+67050>-. L- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* (*46-' -5 >'(,0 ;-'0 4(7,66'4050 '-,,='4050 /?>='4050 < 90,-'40 *(0,-. A5 60 *6(+0 ( +(4( 46*6'>6, (' (5 >'(,0 ;-'0 50 +670 < 50 9670 50 7-5 ( +,(('*-' '640 +(,-'('*(('*(. T-5 T-5 '(80 ( ('7('*,- +,(('*( (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6*.
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L0 +670 +06656*- /6760 < *(0,- ( 0' '(7(-,6- +-,- 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6*. A5 60 *6(+0 ( +,(('*-' 0/(*0 9670 < ( +(,6*(' 70'*,6, 5- 6+,(60'( +67- 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* *,-*-' 0,( 50 6>6('*( 6>6('*( /(*0Q /(*0Q 6'46640 6'46640 9-656- -076-760'( -076-760'( 70+5(/- 70+5(/- '-760'( '-760'( +07- +07- 4(-,,0550 4(-,,0550 ;6*@,670 ;6*@,670 50 7-5( +(4(' (, 0/(*0 0/(*0 4( '-,,-760'( '-,,-760'( 4(7,6+760'( 4(7,6+760'( *(0,-. *(0,-. P0, (0 *04- 5- 76('76- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* +0((' 700 ,(9(,('76- 70' 5- ;-'64-4 < (*0 ( 50 ( 5- 46*6'>(' 4( 5- 76('76- 4( 5'-*,-5(?-. H-< 40 >,-'4( 75-( 4( 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* 1) L- ( (*46-' (*46-' 55- ;6*0,6;6*0,6- ;-*- 55(>-, 55(>-, - 5- 4(7,6+76 4(7,6+76@' @' 4( 5- 6*-76@' 6*-76@' -7*-5 -7*-5 4( 5- ;6*0,6-. ;6*0,6-. 2) L- 76('7 76('76- 6- 6* 6*(= (=*67 *67- - 4(5 (+ (+,6* ,6*. . L0 ( 46*6'>(' 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* 70' 5- '-*,-5( '0 ( ( '- *,-*- 0,( 5- ;-'64-4 < 0*,- 0,( 5- '-*,-5(?-. '-*,-5(?-. P0, 50 *-'*0 50 ( 5- 46*6'>( ( (5 040 70' ( ( ,(96(,(' -5 -+(7*0 9670 9670 < +670 +670 4(5 ;0,(. P-,- 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* (5 -+(7*0 9670 ( ,(47( -5 +-+(5 4( (,- 70'46760'( < (,0 6'*,('*0 +-,- 5- 70+,('6@'. E5 *040 50 406'- 5- AUTOGNOSIS +0,( ( '- 70+,('6@' ( 4( -9(,- ;-76- -4('*,0 *656?- *04- -'69(*-76@' 4( 64- +-,- -+,('4(, (5 -+(7*0 +(,60, 4(5 ( ,>(. E' *040 50 *,--/0 76('*9670 (86*(' 40 *('4('76-Q 1) A(55- +-,- (5 ;0,( ( ('7('*,- 4(*(,6'-40 +0, 5- '-*,-5(?-. L- 64- 6'*(,-7*- 70' 5- '-*,-5(?- '(7(6*- 4( (55-. L- 046967-. E' 5- 64- '0 050 ( 6+0,*-'*( 5- ,-?@' 6'0 5- -50,-76@'. P0,( ;-< +066564-4 4( -50,6?-, 4( ;-7(, /6760 4( -50, -+-,(7( 5- 05'*-4 +-,- 5- ,(-56?-76@' 4( 96'( *-6' -+-,(7( 5- ,(+0'-6564-4 <- ( 050 ( 50>,- 6('40 56,(. E' (5 '40 ;-'0 -+-,(7( *-6' (5 6>'6967-40 ( ( 50 ,(5(-'*( 4(5 ('*640. L- 76('76- '-*,-5 ( (4- 70' 50 ( -+-,(7( -'*( 50 ('*640 < 70' 5- ;6+@*(6 7--5) < - (8+567-. L- '076@' 4( (*,7*,- (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( ( 4- +0,( ,(70'47- 50 (5(('*0 4( '- ,(-564-4 +-,*675-, +-,*675-, ;-76- ' 7('*,0 7('*,0 4( (0 (5(('*0 ( -,*675-' ('*,( ('*,( 6. S6 ( ,(+(*- 5- (*,7*, (*,7*,- ( -77(4( -77(4( - ' 70'*('640 +,0+60 6'*,-'9(,65(. U' (/(+50 ( 5- +67050>- ( ( -'-5*67- < 4(7,6+*6-.
2$ LOS METO METODOS DOS EN LAS LAS CIENCA CIENCAS S DEL DEL ESPIRI ESPIRITU% TU% H-< 469(,('*( *040 +-,- 469(,('*( *6+0 4( 76('76-. E5 *040 (('76-5 (,- 5- 6'4776@' < ( 5- 76('76- 4(-' -+567-,50 6('40 70'0766('*0 +,0-5(('*( (,4-4(,0. (,4-4(,0. E*0 (5(('*0 (5(('*0 *('-' 7-,-7*(,*67- 7-,-7*(,*67- (8*,(-: (8*,(-: 5- 04(,'64-4 04(,'64-4 ( 64('*696764('*6967- +0, 6'*(, 6'*(, (' 5(8+(,6('76- ('65( (' 7-60 5- -'*6>(4-4 (( 6'*(, ( --- (' 5- 4(4776@'. L- 6+0,*-'76- 4(5 *040 (8+(,6('*-5 ( *,-5-4@ - 0*,0 7-+0 ('*,( (550 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( +(,0 5- -+567-76@' 4( (*( *040 (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( *6('( ' +,05(- ( ( 5- -+567-76@' 4( 5- -*(=*67-.
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L- 6'4776@' (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( ( 4- (' (5 ('*640 (' ( ( ,(5-760'-' 5- +-,*( < (5 *040. E*,7*,-) L- 6'4776@' '0 ( 70+-,*( (' (5 ('*640 4( ( 5- 76('76- '-*,-5( ( *656 ?- +-,- ' ;(7;0 +-,*675-, '- 5(< >('(,-5 < (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( '0 ;-< 5(<( 0 '0 0' 6+0,*-'*( +0,( '0 *6('( ' (,4-4(,0 --,( <- ( (' (*,7*,- '0 ( ('7('*,-' 9('@('0 +-,*675-,( ( ( +(4-' 4-, -/0 '- 5(< >('(,-5. E5 0/(*0 4( (*460 (' 76('76- '-*,-5( ( '- 70'*,776@' <- ( (*- 76('76- -*,-( < - +-,*6, 4( (*-*,-776@' 70'*,<( 6>-5- 50 ( (*460 50 >('(,-56?-. P 0, (0 (' (55- ( -+567- 5- -*(=*67-.
E' 7-60 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* '0 ( +(4(' -+567-, 5- -*(=*67- +0,( ,(96(,( - 9('@('0 +-,*675-,( ( '0 ( +(4(' ;00>('6?-, 6>-5-,. L- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* '-,,-' 4(7,6(' -'-56?-'. Y 70+-,-' (*0 ;(7;0 +-,*675-,( +-,- ('70'*,-, (5(('*0 70'(. •
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L- (8+(,6('76- +,0+6- ( -+5- +0,( ;-< '- *,-'+0676@' 0 (+-*- I4('*6967-76@' ('*-5 < -9(7*6- 4( ' /(*0 70' (5 (*-40 4( ='60 4( 0*,0.) 4(5 +,0+60 <0 - -5>0 (8*(,60,. E*0 ( 4- +0,( 5- 64- ( 0/(*6- ( -'696(*- (46-'*( ;(7;0 +-5-,- -7760'(. P0, 50 *-'*0 ;-< '- +-,*676+-76@' -9(7*6- < (0*6- 4( ' /(*0 - '- ,(-564-4 -/('-. L- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( ;0,( '(' 50 9670 9670 -*(,6-) 70' 50 +670 +670 < 5- 76('76- '-*,-5( '-*,-5( (+-,-' 50 9670 9670 (46-'*( -*,-7760'(. M(46-'*( 5- (8+,(6@' ( -'696(*- 5- -*(,6-564-4 4(5 -7*0 +670 < - +-,*6, 4( (55- *('(0 ( 6, ;-76(5 ('*640. H-< '- (46-76@' +0, 5- 7-5 ( -57-'?- 50 +670 4(4( 50 9670.
L- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( - 4( 50 -*(,6-5 -*(,6-5 - 50 ('*640. ('*640. E'*,( (*0 ;-< '- ,(5-76@' ,(5-76@' 4( ('*640 ('*640 0 70'(86@' 70'(86@' 4( 6>'6967-40 .E*- ,(5-76@' '0 4(+('4( 4(5 *6(+0 < '0 *6('( ' '670 ('*640 .L- ,(5-76@' (6-5('*( (' 76('76- 4( 5- '-*,-5(?- ( 5- 4( 7--564-4 ( - 4(4( 5- 7-- -5 (9(7*0. •
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
E*- 70'(86@' 4( ('*640 ( 664- (8+(,6('*-4- < ,(('70'*,-4- 4( 5- +,0+6- (8+(,6('76-. L- 76('76- '-*,-5( 90,5-' < -+567- 5(<( 67='405- - 5- 76('76- (' ' +,(('*( -*(+0,-5 -/('0 -5 *6(+0) +0,( 5(0,6- '0 70,- ' +-+(5 +-,*675-,. •
L& '()*(+,./& ( && (+ .(3.4 (+ (5 6(&))4554 6( 5& )(75& 8&)& 5& 4))(.& /+.()8)(.&/9+% L90,- =86- 4( (8+,(6@' (' (5 *(8*0 6 6 (' '0 ( 5- '67- ( ,(95(860 < 70'*6('( 7;0 (5(('*0.
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L& /6& ( 5& )(&;/)*&/9+ 6( &54)(% E' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( 5- 70+,('6@' '0 ( ,(47( - 70'*-*-, 50 ( ( 6'0 50 ( 4(( (, < 5- -50,-76@' *6('( ( (, 70' (5 (, 70' 7@0 4(( (, ' 4(*(,6'-40 0('*0 .P-,- (*0 '0 -5( 050 50 4(7,6+*60 6'0 L- 50 '0,-*6050 ( 4(( (, '0 050 (' 5- 0,-5. L- -50,-76@' (' 5- 76('76- 4(5 ;0,( *6('( ( (, 70' 50 64(-5( <- ( 50 -50,( ( +5-'*(-' 700 64(-5( '0,- 4( 6-4-.
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?QUE ES EL WELTANSCHAUUNGEN@ E' *,6'0 70066@' ( '- -4-+*-76@' 4(5 -5(=' #(5*-'7;-'> 4( #(5* '40 < -'7;-(' 0 0(, (,-, ,) ) ''- (8+, (8+,( (6@ 6@' ' 6'*, 6'*,04 047 764 64- +0, +0, (5 965@0 965@090 90 #65; #65;(5 (5 D65*; D65*;(< (< (' 0,0,- E6'5( E6'5(6*6*' '> > 6' 46( 46( G(6*(W6('7;-9*(' I'*,04776@' - 5- C6('76- 4( 5- C5*,- 11). D65*;(< ' 6(,0 4( 5- (7(5;(,('*67- 0*('- ( 5- (8+(,6('76- 6*-5 (*-- 9'4-4- '0 @50 6'*(5(7*-5 6'0 *-6' (0760'-5 < 9
0,-5('*( (' (5 70'/'*0 4( +,6'76+60 ( 5- 076(4-4 < 5- 75*,- (' 5- ( ( ;-- 90,-40. L- ,(5-760'( ('-760'( < (0760'( +,04764- +0, 5- (8+(,6('76- +(756-, 4(5 '40 (' (5 ('0 4( ' -6('*( 4(*(,6'-40 70'*,66,-' - 70'90,-, '- 70066@' 6'4664-5. T040 50 +,047*0 75*,-5( 0 -,**670 -,**670 (,-' (,-' - (? (8+,(60'( (8+,(60'( 4( 5- 70066@' 70066@' ( 50 7,(-(Q 7,(-(Q 5- *-,(*-,(- ;(,('*6 ;(,('*677- 70'6*6,70'6*6,- (' ,(7,(-, (5 '40 4(5 -*0, (' 5- ('*( 4(5 5(7*0,. E5 *,6'0 9( ,=+64-('*( -40+*-40 (' 5- 76('76- 076-5( < 5- 965009- 40'4( ( (+5(- *-'*0 *,-47640 700 (' 5- 90,- -5(-'- 0,6>6'-5. U'- 70066@' '0 (,- '- *(0,- +-,*675-, -7(,7- 4(5 9'760'-6('*0 4( -5>'- ('*64-4 +-,*675-, 6'0 '(,6( 4( +,6'76+60 70'( ( 6'+6,-,-' *(0,- 0 04(50 - *040 50 '6(5(: '- 64(- 4( 5- (*,7*,- 4(5 '40 ( 7,(- (5 -,70 0 +-,-46>- +-,- 5- ,(*-'*( 64(-. D( (*( 040 +(,*('(7( -5 =6*0 4(5965009965009- *,-46760'-5 *,-46760'-5('*( ('*( 55--40 55--40 (*-967 (*-967- -'( -'( 407*,6'- 407*,6'- *,-46760'-5 *,-46760'-5('*( ('*( -'*6 (*-967 (*-967- - 700 (5 +06*6 +06*66 60 0 0 (5 -,86 -,860 0 +(4-' +(4-' 70'* 70'*6* 6*6, 6, '- 700 70066 66@' @' +-,+-,- -4;(,( -4;(,('*( '*(). ). S6' (-,> (-,>0 0 '70066@' '0 ( '- (5-0,-76@' 9650@967- (8+576*- '6 4(+('4( 4( '-Q +(4( (, = 0 ('0 ,6>,0- -7--4- ( 6'*(5(7*-5('*( 70;(,('*(. L0 6*(- 9650@9670 ,(56>60'( 0 6*(- +05*670 +(4(' 70'*6*6, 700660'( +(*0 ( +,0((' ' -,70 6'*(,+,(*-*60 - +-,*6, 4(5 7-5 -4;(,('*( < (>640,( (5-0,-' 407*,6'- 6'*(5(7*-5( < *67-. E/(+50 0' (5 /4-0 (5 7,6*6-'60 (5 I5- (5 076-560 (5 -,860 (5 76('*696760 (5 ;-'60 0 (5 '-760'-560. L- 700660'( 0' 70+5(/- < ,(6*('*( -5 7-60Q +(4(' +0, 50 *-'*0 6'*(>,-, (5(('*0 46(,>('*( < -' 70'*,-467*0,60. L- -96,-76@' 6'*,-'6>('*( < -*0,6*-,6- 4( 5- +,0+6- 70066@' ( (5 9'4-('*-560. D65*;(< 4(-,,055- E*- *6+050>- 4( 50 *,( =670 - 5- ( 70'64(,- *+670 70+-,-5( - 5- '076@' 4( *6+0 64(-5( 4( M-8 #((,) < 5- 90,- 70'*,-467*0,6- 4( 70'7(6, 5- ,(5-76@' 4(5 ;0,( 70' 5- '-*,-5(?-. •
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DISTINCIÓN ENTRE CIENCIAS #65;(5 #65;(5 D65*;(< ,(7;-?-,(7;-?-- -6(,*-('* -6(,*-('*( ( (5 04(50 (+6*(05@>670 (+6*(05@>670 4( 5- N-*,W6(' N-*,W6('7;-9* 7;-9*(' (' 76('76- 76('76- '-*,-5( (*0 ( (5 *040 76('*9670 +,0+60 4( 5- 76('76- '-*,-5(. E*0 5( 70'4/0 - +,0+0'(, (5 4(-,,0550 4(-,,0550 (+-,-40 4( ' 04(50 04(50 +-,- 5- G(6*(W6 G(6*(W6('7 ('7;-9*( ;-9*(' ' 76('76- 76('76- ;-'- ;-'- 0 76('76- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* +. (/. 965009- +67050>- ;6*0,6- 965050>- 076050>- (*7. S -,>('*0 ( 7('*,-- (' *0,'0 - 564(- 4( ( 5- 76('76- '-*,-5( (8+567-' 50 9('@('0 (' *,6'0 4( 7-- < (9(7*0Q +0, (5 70'*,-,60 (' 5- 76('76- ;-'- (5 (7-'60 9'4-('*-5 +-,- 70+,('4(, 50 9('@('0 '0 ( (5 +,6'76+60 4( 7-- < (9(7*0 6'0 (5 (+5(0 4( 5- 70+,('6@' < +('(*,-76@' ;-'-. E' 5- 76('76- 076-5( 4(9('4- -5 6>-5 ( M-8 #((, (5 (+5(0 4( 50 40 *040 4( 70'0766('*0. L0 +,6'76+60 4( 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* ;--' 4( (, (+5(-40 (+(76-5('*( (' 5- 6'*(,+,(*-76@' 4( *(8*0 *-'*0 *(8*0 -'*6>0 *,--/0 ,(56>600 /,4670 (*7. 700 ('-<0 9650@9670.
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CRÍTICAS A WILHELM DILTHEY CRÍTICA A LA RA"ÓN HISTÓRICA D(4( 13 ;-*- 5*60 5*60 (7,6*0 D65*;(< 70'766@ 70'766@ (+,((+,(- 700 '- 7,*67- 4( 5- ,-?@' ;6*@,67- ;6*@,67- 0 700 467( R-<0'4 A,0' -7(,*-4- -'( +-,76-5('*( 700 '- 7,*67- ;6*@,67- 4( 5- ,-?@'. L- 6- I'*,04776@' - 5- C6('76- 4(5 E+,6* -54( - *-5 +,0<(7*0 '0 05-('*( - *,- 4( 5- 75(,( 4(467-*0,6- - -6>0 (5 70'4( 4( Y0,J 6'0 ,(6*6('40 (' (5 5*60 7-+*50 4( +,6(, 56,0 - 5- (44( '- 0576@' -5 +,05(- 4( '- 9'4-('*-76@' 4( 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6*. E 6'7(*60'-5( ( (5 (9(,?0 4( D65*;(< +0, 9'4-('*-, 9650@967-('*( 5- 76('76- 4(5 (+,6* ( -+0< -+0<- -- (' 5- 70' 70'(7 (7( ('7 '766- (+6 (+6*( *(0 05@> 5@>67 67- - ( ( ;- ;-- -6 -66565-40 40 4( 50 ( ( 5- (7 (7(5 (5- ;6*@ ;6*@,6 ,677+-,*675-,('*( R-'J( < D,0<(') ;-- 6'*('*-40 -50,-, (' 0+0676@' -5 64(-560 -5(='. …..Según Dilthey, la mayor debilidad de las reflexiones de los seguidores de la escuela histórica se hallaba en su inconsistencia……. inconsistencia…….
... (' 5>-, 4( 4(7,6, 50 +,(+(*0 (+6*(05@>670 4( 5- (7(5- ;6*@,67- +0, ' 5-40 < (8-6'-, 50 4(5 64(-560 ( -,7- 7-6'0 4( -'* - H(>(5 +0, 0*,0 +-,- 4(7,6, 6'70+-*66564-4( ;-' 70'9'4640 -7,*67-('*( 50 '0 70' 50 0*,0.
CRÍTICA AL POSITIVISMO D('*,0 4( (*( +,0>,-- (,- +,(760 -'*( *040 0+0'(,( - 5- (+6*(050>- +06*66*- ( 0,46'-- 5- 76('76- ;6*@,67- - 5- 76('76- 4( 5- '-*,-5(?-. E5 4(-90 - ( ( ('9,('*-- D65*;(< 70'6*- +0, '+-,*( (' '0 7(4(, -5 ,*6>0 4(5 /(*660 < +0, 0*,- (' *,-*-, 4( 4((-,-?-,( 4( 5- 6560'( 4(5 +06*660 6' -'5-, +0, (550 *04- 64(- 4( (,4-4 < -7(+*-, 700 '- 9-*-564-4 5- 460576@' 4(5 0/(*60. 0 /(*60. E5 4((0 = 605('*0 ( 6(+,( ;( -,6>-40 (7,6- (' '- 4( 5*6- 0,- ( 5- (4 4( (,4-4 0/(*6-. E- (,- +,(76-('*( 5- 7(*6@' 9'4-('*-5: 4(*(,6'-, 46('6@' 4( 0/(*664-4 +(4( +,(*('4(, -57-'?-, (5 70'0766('*0 ;6*@,670.
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA DILTHEY #. 1). Crítica de la razón histórica. B-,7(50'- E46760'( P(''5-. DILTHEY #. 1). Introducción a las ciencias del esíritu. FCE M8670.
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