VPP 321: Avian Pathology (1+1)
DEFINITIONS 1. Watery albumin 2. Blind layer 3. Gumboro disease 4. Avian nephrosis 5. Bollinger bodies 6. Epidemic tremor 7. LPAI 8. HPAI 9. Melting pot 10. Haemagglutinin 11. Neurominidase 12. Cell associated herpes virus 13. Neurolymphamatosis 14. Range paralysis 15. Lymphomas 16. MD cells 17. MATSA 18. Big liver disease 19. Angara disease 20. Leechi disease 21. Runting syndrome
22. Baby chick nephropathy 23. Bacillary white diarrhea 24. Dead-in-shell chicks 25. Copper bronze sheen liver 26. Unabsorbed yolk 27. Colibacillosis 28. Colisepticaemia 29. Airsac disease 30. Snicking 31. Fibrinous pericarditis 32. Fibrinous perihepatitis 33. Panophthalmitis 34. Omphalitis 35. Mushy chick disease 36. Alpha toxin 37. Beta toxin 38. Quail disease 39. Malignant edema 40. Limberneck 41. Flaccid paralysis 42. Avian pasteurellosis 43. Avian cholera 44. Avian HS. 45. Elementary body 46. Reticulate body
47. Parrot fever 48. Psittacosis 49. Ornithosis 50. LCL bodies 51. Knobbly spleen 52. Bumble foot 53. Syncytia 54. Antigenic drift 55. Antigenic shift 56. Host proteases 57. Tenosynovitis 58. Gapes 59. Internal layer 60. Thrush 61. Vent pecking 62. Wing rot 63. Immunosuppression 64. Granuloma 65. Caecal worm 66. Enterohepatitis 67. Brooder pneumonia 68. Favus cps 69. Mycotic granuloma 70. Haemorrhagic typhilitis 71. Renal rickets
72. Allotriophagy 73. Grass tetany 74. Sulphur rickets 75. Steely wool 76. Blind stagger 77. Goitre 78. Mucosal block 79. osteomalacia 80.Heat exhaustion 81. Dehydration 82. Nyctalopia 83. pityriasis 84. Yellow fat disease 85. Haemorrhagic syndrome. 86. Chondrodysplasia 87. Battery sickness 88. Star-gazing syndrome 89. Curled toe paralysis 90. Parakeratosis 91. Shifting lameness 92. Stepping syndrome 93. Nutritional muscular dystrophy 94. Avian encephalomalcia 95. Peddling 96. Perosis
97. Straight neck paralysis 98. FLHS 99. FLKS 100. Gout 101. Gasper 102. Blue line 103. Clutching of toe 104. Egg shell pimpling 105. Miller’s disease 106. Enzootic marasmus 107. Scurvy 108. Pellagra 109. Dementia 110. Grey eye 111. Beri-beri 112. Sprue SHORT NOTES 1. Pathogenesis of Ranikhet disease. 2. Lesions of Ranikhet disease 3. Pathology of oviduct in IB. 4. Diagnostic methods of IB. 5. Pathogenesis of ILT. 6. Clinical signs of ILT. 7. Muscular haemorrhage in IBD. 8. Immunosuppression in IBD.
9. Diagnostic techniques in IBD. 10. Histopathology of oviduct in EDS-76 11. Pock lesions in CAM. 12. Pathogenesis in fowl pox. 13. Clinical manifestation of pox. 14. Microscopical feature of pox lesion. 15. Microscopical lesions of nerves in MD. 16. Pathological manifestation of E.coli. 17. Microscopical lesions of brain in AE. 18. Pathogenesis of avian influenza 19. Pathogenesis of avian pasteurellosis 20. Zoonotic importance of psittacosis 21. Spread of MD virus. 22. Skin leucosis 23. Grey eye 24. Classical MD. 25. Transient paralysis 26. Diagnosis of pox. 27. Pathology of LL. 28. Hepatomyeloporotic disease. 29. Clinical signs of EDs-76. 30. Pathogenesis of IBD. 31. Diagnosis of EDS-76 32. Transmission of Pullorum disease 33. Diagnosis of Pullorum disease
34. Vertical spread of Paratyphoid. 35. Egg peritonitis 36. Hjarre’s disease 37. Pathogenesis of AE. 38. Torticollis in fowl cholera 39. Spread of AI. 40. Differential diagnosis of AI. 41. Pathogenesis of tuberculosis 42. Demonstration of fungal hyphae in tissues 43. Overview on the outbreaks of AI in India 44. Differential diagnosis of AI. 45. Vices of poultry 46. Leathery eggs 47. Black head disease 48. Intestinal coccidiosis 49. Dwarfing of embryos 50. Favus 51. Brooder pneumonia 52. COFAL test 53. Bran disease 54. Perosis 55. Piglet anaemia 56. Swayback in sheep 57. Fluorosis 58. Alkalosis
59. Hypothyroidism 60. Salt poisoning. 61. Xerophthalmia 62. Nutritional roup 63. Crazy chick disease. 64. Post-parturient haemoglobunuria 65. Milk fever 66. Rickets 67. Dental caries 68. Dystrophic calcification 69. Metastatic calcification 70. Blind staggers 71. Falling disease 72. Red cell aberrations 73. Hyperkeratosis 74. Chastek paralysis 75. Exudative diathesis 76. Osteodystrophic fibrosa 77. Plumbism 78. Stiff lamb disease 79. French molt 80. Intestinal coccidiosis 81. Caecal coccidiosis 82. Curling of embryos 83. Coryza
84. Black tongue 85. Goose stepping gait 86. Haemorrhagic diathesis 87. Slipped tendon 88. Pregnancy toxaemia 89. Canine pellagra 90. Role of vitamin A, D and C in bone formation.
Match the following: Poultry Diseases: Set. 1 1. Excess ammonia
-
a. Acute form of MD.
2. Cutaneous form
-
b. Corona virus
3. Diphtheritic form
-
c. Crust
4. Tumor cells of LL -
d. Lymphoblast
5. Skin leucosis
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e. Epidemic tremor
6. IB
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f. Immunosuppression
7. MD
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g. ILT
8. AE
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h. Focal necrotic hepatitis
9. IBD
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i. Caseous nodule
10. Fowl cholera
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j. Herpes virus
Set.2 1. Peracute form of ILT.
-
a. Pock lesions
2. Hydrpericardium
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b. B- cells
3. Borrel granules
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c. Vent pecking
4. Target cells of LL
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d. LCL bodies
5. Sciatic plexus
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e. Hjarre’s disease
6. Cannibolism
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f. Haemorrhagic exudate
7. CAM
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g. Typhilitis
8. Chlamydiosis
-
h. Leg paralysis
9. Coli granuloma
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i. Leechi disease
10. Paratyphoid
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j. Fowl pox
Set.3 1. Colibacillosis
-
a. Mottling of spleen
2. Aflatoxicosis
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b. Big liver disease
3. Ascites
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c. Intranuclear inclusions
4. Spirochaetosis
-
d. Paralysis
5. Lymphoid leukosis -
e. Egg peritonitis
6. ILT
-
f. Hypoproteinaemia
7. MD
-
g. Muscular haemorrhage
8. IB
-
h. Torticollis
9. IBD
-
i. Carcinogen
10. Fowl cholera
-
j. Leathery eggs
1. Avian influenza
-
a. Haemorrhagic tracheitis
2. Ranikhet disease
-
b. Reo virus
3. ILT
-
c. Pock lesions on CAM
Set.4
-
4. Cutaneous pox
-
d. Feather follicle s
5. Tenosynovitis
-
e. Proventricular haemorrhage
6. ILT
-
f. Blind layers
7. MD
-
g. Gizzard
8. IB
-
h. Epithelial hyperplasia
9. IBD
-
i. Antigenic drift
10. AE
-
j. Haemorrhage between PV. and Gizzard
Set.5 1. Haemorrhagic typhilitis -
a. Fibrinous perihepatitis
2. Histomoniasis
-
b. Anorexia
3. Colisepticaemia
-
c. Infraorbital sinus
4. Diphtheretic pox
-
d. BWD
5. Limberneck
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e. Coccidiosis
6. Infectious coryza
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f. Ingluvitis
7. Thrush
-
g. Caseous airsacculitis
8. Pullorum disease
-
h. Parrot fever
9. CRD
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i. Botulism
10. Chlamydiosis
-
j. Infectious enterohepatitis
1. Pica
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a. Calcium
2. Scurvy
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b. Choline
3. Steely wool
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c. Manganese
Set.6
4. Soft shelled eggs
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d. Magnesium
5. Stepping syndrome
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e. Vitamin C
6. Botulism
-
f. Thiamine
7. FLHS
-
g. Phosphorus
8. Chastek paralysis
-
h. Iron
9. Mucosal block
-
i. Vitamin C
10. Battery sickness
-
j. Copper
Keys to match the following:
Set.1
Set.2
Set.3
Set.4
Set.5
Set.6
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g
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f
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e
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e
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c
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c
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i
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i
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e
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f
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a
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a
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d
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b
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a
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h
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b
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a
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a
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h
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b
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b
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i
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d
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b
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c
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c
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c
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a
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d
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d
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d
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ESSAYS
VIRAL DISEASES
L-1
L-1
L-2
L-2
L-3
L-3
Discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of Ranikhet disease. Mention the disease control strategies. Discuss in detail on etiology, pathogenesis and pathology of a disease that have a great impact on immune system Discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of infectious bronchitis. Discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of infectious laryngotracheitis. Define fowl pox and describe in detail on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of the disease. Give
an account
on etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical
signs and
pathology of avian influenza. Describe in detail on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and
L-4
lesions of a disease in which neoplastic manifestations and leg paralysis are the characteristic features.
L-4
L-5
Discuss in detail on the pathogenesis of MD and LL and highlight the difference between the two diseases. Discuss in detail on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of avian encephalomyelitis. Define inclusion body hepatitis. Discuss in detail on its etiology,
L-5
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of the disease.
Define Hydropericardium syndrome. Give an account on its etiology, L-5
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of the disease.
L-6
Discuss about chicken infectious anaemia in detail on its etiology, pathogenesis, and pathology of the disease. Define EDS’76. While mentioning its etiology, discuss elaborately on
L-6
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of the disease.
L-6
L-7
L-7
Give
an
account
on
avian
nephritis
in
respect
of
etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of the disease. Define and discuss in detail on infectious stunting syndrome of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of the disease. List out the Reo virus infections.
Describe widely on etiology,
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of the diseases.
BACTERIAL DISEASES
L-8
Give an account on pathological aspects of Escherichia coli infections in birds and discuss the differential diagnosis. Define coryza. While mentioning its etiology, discuss elaborately on
L-8
pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology and diagnosis of the disease.
L-9
Enumerate and discuss the various pathological manifestations of clostridial infections in poultry with respect to clinical signs, pathology
and diagnosis.
L-9
L-9
Define pullorum disease. Describe its pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of the disease in domestic chicken. Define and discuss the pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathology of fowl typhoid in chicken. List out various respiratory diseases. Discuss in detail on etiology,
L-9
pathogenesis,
and
clinical
signs
and
various
pathological
manifestations of a disease that causes, “unabsorbed yolk” in young chicks. Define avian pasteurellosis. Give an account on clinical signs,
L-10
pathogenesis and pathological features of the disease in chicken and discuss the differential diagnosis. Define
L-10
mycobacteriosis.
While
discussing
the
pathogenesis
of
Mycobacterium avium, describe the pathological aspects of the disease in detail.
L-10
Give
an
account
on
etiology,
transmission,
pathogenesis,
and
pathology of spirochaetosis. Define mycoplasmosis. While describing the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations
L-11
and
pathology
of
the
diseases
produced
by
M.gallisepticum and M.synoviae in domestic poultry, discuss their differential diagnosis. Define psittacosis. Describe the etiology, transmission, pathogenesis,
L-11
clinical signs and pathological manifestations in various domestic birds.
MYCOTIC DISEASES While listing out common mycotic infections in poultry, discuss them L-12
in respect of etiology, transmission, clinical signs and pathological manifestations in various domestic poultry.
L-12
Define mycotic pneumonia. Give an account on brooder pneumonia in chicken and its differential diagnosis. Define mycotoxicosis. Give an account on the aflatoxicosis with
L-12
emphasis on pathogenesis in chicken and its pathological implications in detail.
L-12
L-12
Define nephrotoxin. Discuss in detail on the ochratoxicosis in chicken and its pathological implications in detail. Give an account on the pathological manifestations of tricothecenes.
PARASITIC DISEASES L-13
L-13
L-13
Give an account on helminthic infestation in poultry. Define coccidiosis. While describing the various etiological agents of the disease, discuss in detail on intestinal coccidiosis. Explain the pathological manifestations produced by Eimeria tenella.
NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS
L-14
L-14
While listing out the disorders caused by various minerals, discuss in detail on pathological conditions produced by the hypocalcaemia. Describe
the
clinical
disorders
caused
by
the
deficiency
of
carbohydrates and proteins
L-15
While listing out the disorders caused by various vitamins, discuss in detail on pathological conditions produced by the hypovitaminosis A.
OTHER CONDITIONS L-16
L-17
Define and discuss elaborately on vice in poultry. List out the important exotic and emerging poultry diseases and discuss the pathology of any two important diseases..
