Urine analysis.pdf

( :D (

.

urine urgency

items .

Urine analysis 3 1-physical prop 2-Chemical prop 3-Microscopicall prop 3-Microscopica  _________________  _________ _________________ _____________  ____ 

Physical prop

.

indicator

1-volume : sample 2- Odour   )

(

DKA (Diabetic ketoacidosis ketoacidosis))

3-Color  Amber yellow  )

(

4- Aspect Clear Turbid 5-Specific gravity

 )

(

1015 to 1025

:D Chemical prop

1-Reaction PH 6

, acidic

 )

( PH

2-Albumin  )

(

 **

 (

 **

 )

 ** )

(

 :

3-Glucose

180 mg /100 ml blood threshold of glucose  :

**

Threshold

4-Ketone bodies

(

Free fatty acids to ketone bodies PH DKA ) :D

 , ( ) ..... 5-Bilirubin

6-Urobilinogen

bilirubin

 (

urobilinogen

Stercobilin

urobilin

 :

**

Microscopical prop 1-pus cells  ( ) :D

01

  ,

Rowatinex

3 Urinex caps

3 Kellagon caps

3

Proximol comp )

(

Hexamine-Piprazine

Proximadiol

3

5

01

sulpha Nitrofurantion

 ________________________________ 

Septrin DS

05

Chemotrim forte

Nitrofurantion Uvamine retard caps

05 )

(

5

 :

 ***

 ***

)Renal s , uricol sachhets (

Quinolones

 *** Hexamine

51 Drug of choice in UTI

resistance QS  ___________________________ 

5 Quinolones UTI 0 05

UT Norfloxacin

Epinor 400

Norbactin 400 , 800

01

7

05

Ciprofloxacin

food interaction Antacids

01

05

Levofloxacin

UTI G +ve bacteria

Community acquired pneumonia Skin inf 

Venaxan 250, 500

Tavanic 250 , 500

Gatifloxacin

Arrhythmia

Gatilox 400

DOC *** G-ve bacteria  ***

 ***

 *** 1  *** 1

***

ST

1

ND

RD

,2 , 3  Generation cephalosporins 1st like (velosef , duracef) nd

2  like( zinnat )

Aminoglycosides nephrotoxic , Amikin vial

UT ototoxic

2-RBCs

 )3-5(

S.hematobium

TOD (Target organ damage)

3-Epithelial cell

4-Casts

casts

Crystals or Amorphous

3

1-Uric acid 2-Calcium oxalate

Phosphate  _____________________ 

:D

Gout

Acute attack chronic cancer  Idiopathic acute

 +++

:D  +++++

Colchicine (Anti  – Inflammatory) Piprazine(increase urate solubility) Atropine(anti spasmodic) 3

Urosolvin eff 

Urivin eff 

3

 :

Formula

Hexamine

Khellin

Piprazine

formula Coli-urinal

Renal-s

chronic attacks class Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI)

Allopurinol

Zyloric 100 ,300 3

011 311 11

No uric 100 , 300

Febuxostat 40, 80

once daily

Ca oxalate

)

-

-

-

-

-

(

Mg oxalate Xenomag eff 

3

Epimag eff 

acidification of urine

Vitacid c

6-Other findings

S.hematobium

 ______________________  T.vaganlis intercourse Metronidazole

Candida