LP 1+2 SEM I Alopecia=baldness Candida( of the oral cavity=thr!sh " afta #yspepsia=indi$estion=!pset sto%ach &e%orrhoids=piles &erpes 'oster=shin$les 'ona 'oster Ede%a=s)ellin$ *!bella=$er%an %easles " poarel ,rticaria= heat spots= nettle rash= hives Arteriosclerosis=hardenin$ of the arteries Stenosis=narro)in$ Cerebral palsy=(to be spastic=spastic paralysis Er!ctation=belchin$ " ra$aiala &alitosis=bad breath " halena Infectio!s %onon!cleosis=$land!lar fever=-issin$ disease Polio%yelitis=polio *!beola= %orbilli=%easles poar . %orbill!s " p!st!la /aricella=chic-enpo0 aricella=chic-enpo0 varsat de vant !rsitis=ho!se%aids -nee Cerebral infarction3bleedin$=stro-e = C/A C/A 4lat!lence=)ind &erpes si%ple0=cold sore Myocardial infarction=heart attacCardiac arrest= cardiac stop 4ail!re = ins!5cienta Pyrosis=heartb!rn ars!ri $astrice 6endonitis=tennis 6endonitis=tennis elbo) /err!cae=)arts " ne$i Chiropodist=podiatrist=foot doctor Physiotherapist=physical therapist Ear"nose"throat Ear"nose"throat specialist (E76=orelist=otolaryn$olo$ist ed"ridden=con5ned to bed=i%%obili'ed to bed edspread=bedcover"c!vert!ra 6o 6o $ain )ei$ht=to p!t on )ei$ht 8 to lose )ei$ht Si$ht=vision . vision proble%s=eye proble%s Ed$e=li%it=%ar$in=border 6o 6o feint=to %islead" a fenta L!%ber=)ood cherestea9 le%n L!%bar p!nct!re=l!%bar tap
S)ab=pad Myositis" in:a%%ation of the %!scles Myal$ia %!scle pain #isease=a;iction=sic-ness=illness to be a;icted )ith Co!$h = t!ssis
erential dia$nosis= identifyin$ several illnesses )hich the patient %ay have Sy%pto%s= )hat the patient co%plains of Si$ns=)hat the doctor sees E0a%ination= st!dy of the patients body Etiolo$y=ca!se Prevention=prophyla0is Medical history = patients %edical bac-$ro!nd9 probl%es9 behavior and lifestyle Porter"persoana Porter"persoana ce sta s ta la intrarea !nei instit!tii ?rderly"brancardier Speech therapist"lo$oped 6o 6o dispense"eliberarea %edica%entelor fara reteta 6o 6o 5ll the prescription"eliberarea %edica%entelor c! reteta reteta ?cc!pational %edicine"%edicina %!ncii@ occ!pational specialist"specialist in %edicina %!ncii ?cc!pational ha'ard"risc professional Cr!tch"cara #rip stand"perf!'or Mon-ey pole"helps the pacient to $et !p fro% f ro% bed &oist"scripete edpan=plosca A $eneral practitioner refers his patient pa tient to a specialist" letter of referral 6he 4ac!lty 4ac!lty of 7!rsin$ and Mid)ifery=4MAM S)ab ta%pon pentr! ster$erea san$el!i Slob natara!9 natan$ 3 $rasan9 d!rd!li!
S)ab=pad Myositis" in:a%%ation of the %!scles Myal$ia %!scle pain #isease=a;iction=sic-ness=illness to be a;icted )ith Co!$h = t!ssis erential dia$nosis= identifyin$ several illnesses )hich the patient %ay have Sy%pto%s= )hat the patient co%plains of Si$ns=)hat the doctor sees E0a%ination= st!dy of the patients body Etiolo$y=ca!se Prevention=prophyla0is Medical history = patients %edical bac-$ro!nd9 probl%es9 behavior and lifestyle Porter"persoana Porter"persoana ce sta s ta la intrarea !nei instit!tii ?rderly"brancardier Speech therapist"lo$oped 6o 6o dispense"eliberarea %edica%entelor fara reteta 6o 6o 5ll the prescription"eliberarea %edica%entelor c! reteta reteta ?cc!pational %edicine"%edicina %!ncii@ occ!pational specialist"specialist in %edicina %!ncii ?cc!pational ha'ard"risc professional Cr!tch"cara #rip stand"perf!'or Mon-ey pole"helps the pacient to $et !p fro% f ro% bed &oist"scripete edpan=plosca A $eneral practitioner refers his patient pa tient to a specialist" letter of referral 6he 4ac!lty 4ac!lty of 7!rsin$ and Mid)ifery=4MAM S)ab ta%pon pentr! ster$erea san$el!i Slob natara!9 natan$ 3 $rasan9 d!rd!li!
6o 6o tic- a bifa (vb @ cap!sa (s!bst C!>" %anson air"borne air"borne particle to be on call de $arda on call sched!le cann!la bran!la probe" sonda pit"$roapa to soar"a creste sore a d!rea (vb - sore throat = $at in:a%at (ad - le'i!ne9 rana (s!bst 6rolley"pat 6rolley"pat %obil de re$!la re$!la in interior!l spital!l!i=$!rney(tar$a %obile pliabila de obicei pe a%b!lanta si in pl!s stretcher" stretcher" fara roti to be on d!ty8to be o> d!ty nor%al8abnor%al #isorders of the *espiratory 6ract 6o 6o e0tand=to enlar$e E0pansion=)idenin$=dilatation dilatation8narro)in$9 constriction aller$ist 7?6 aller$olo$ist ne!ropathy"disorders of the nervo!s syste% epide%ic=o!tbreapande%ic"the )hole pop!lation is a>ected bronch(o"the co%binatory for% for bronch!s appearance=oc!rrance fever=pyre0ia )ea-ness=fati$!e=tiredness=debility"stare de slabici!ne to )ea-en=to debilitate res!lt=o!tco%e he%o"3he%ato"= the co%binatory for% fro% blood sp!t!%=phle$%=e0pectoration saliva=spit hist(o the co%binatory for% for tiss!e to in:a%e=to s)ell . in:a%%ation=s)ellin$ )hee'in$ respiratie s!ierata bl!ish discoloration = cyanosis to bloc-=to obstr!ct . bloc-a$e=obstr!ction
bronchitis bronsita bronchiectasis bronsiecta'ie layer=strat!% for :!ids )e !se to acc!%!late p!s p!roi . pyo" to dischar$e p!ss"a s!p!ra e%pye%a = ac!%!lare de p!roi intr"o cavitate a or$anis%!l!i hydro" = co%binatory for% for :!ids steadily=constantly s!a%o!s"it rese%bles scale cro!p pne!%onie cr!poasa bar-in$ co!$h t!se ra$!sita chills = ri$ors %yal$ia=%!scle pain e%physe%a polyps=adenoids bronchoscope"it e0a%ines the tracheobronchial passa$e)ay hypo0e%ia" ins!Bcient o0y$en in the blood 8hype r0e%ia )hee'e )histlin$ so!nd ca!sed by narro)in$ of the respiratory passa$e)ay antit!ssive dr!$ )hich relieves co!$h s!dden infant death syndro%e (SI#S = crib death acidosis asth%a " characteri'ed by dyspnea and )hee'in$ cro!p characteri'ed by bar-in$ co!$h9 diBcl!t breathin$ and laryn$eal spas% nasal sept!% bronchospas% epista0is=nosebleed hil!%=depression in an or$an )here vessels and nerves enter = hil!s sin!s cavity or channel hypoventilation8hyperventilation pne!%othora0 ple!risy=ple!ritis=in:a%%ation of the ple!ra t!berc!losis dyspnea=air h!n$er=diBc!lt breathin$ pne!%onia=pne!%onitis in:!en'a = the :! asphy0ia=s!>ocation rhinoplasty=plastic repair of the nose adenoto%e=instr!%ent for re%ovin$ adenoids
rhinorrhea=nasal dischar$e8nasal con$estion or nasal st!Bness sept!%=partition aspiration=accidental inhalation of forei$n %aterial ano0ic=lac-in$ o0y$en atelectasis=inco%plete e0apansion of l!n$ tiss!e brochostenosis=constriction of a bronch!s aphonia=lac- of voice rale=abnor%al chest so!nd broncho$enic=ori$inatin$ in a bronch!s apnea=absence of breathin$ $lottis=openin$ bet)een the vocal vords alveol!s=air sac=air poc-et !pri$ht position hypocapnic=de5ciency of carbon dio0ide8hypercapnic 6he &ospital 6o hospitali'e 6o ad%it a patient to a hospital8to dischar$e a patient fro% a hospital . ad%ission of the patient8dischar$e of the patient Sta>=personnel &ospitali'ation=patient stay Provision=s!pply Shrine"altar9 sanct!ary 6he patient !nder$oes s!r$ery 6he doctor perfor%s3does s!r$ery=the doctor operates on a patient Anesthetist anesthesiolo$ist the specialist " the n!rse n!rse anesthetist #eity"'eitate S!r$ery operation " specialty " ca sala de operatie ?peratin$ roo% (?* = operatin$ theatre
6o have a %edical ins!rance= to be %edically ins!red=to be covered by %edical ins!rance ,nit sectie ?n$oin$=contin!o!s Partition"paravan
#ispensary partea din fata a far%aciei Medical record 5sa %edicala 7osoco%ial infection = hospital"ac!ired infection infectie no'oco%iala3intraspitaliceasca &ospital ad%inistrator director de spital 6o ad%inistrate a hospital and to ad%inister a dr!$ &ospital ad%ission internare@ ad%ittance" intrare Medical3hospital care in$riire %edicala ?bservations chart=%edical chart" foaie de observatie Childrens hospital" spital de copii &ospital3hospitali'ation costs #ental hospital &ospital doctor3physician3practitioner &ospital e!ip%ent Deneral hospital spital $eneral &e%odialysis !nit" !nitate de diali'a &ospital la!ndry lenerie de spital &ospital %ana$e%ent" cond!cerea spital!l!i Maternity hospital Mental3psychiatric hospital &ospital %ortality .%ortality rate Military hospital &ospital n!rse and hospital orderly Medical personnel=%edical sta> State3p!blic3$overn%ent hospital spital de stat 8 private3proprietary hospital &ospital records arhiva spital!l!i &ospital settin$ %edi! %edical Medical3hospital stay perioada de internare 6eachin$ hospital spital clinic ,niversity hospital spital !niversitar Sta$i! hospital trainin$ &ospital )astes &ospital )or-er 6o deal )ith = to handle Social s-ills=people s-ills=bedside %anners S-illed cali5cat9 instr!it@ s-illf!l" talentat 8 s-illess Self"ind!l$ent delasator9 co%od *e!ired s!bect 8elective s!bect
,nder$rad!ate ed!cation3trainin$ st!dii de licenta . !nder$rad!ate st!dent Post$rad!ate ed!cation st!dii de doctorat C!rric!l!% plan de invata%ant Syllab!s pro$ra%a analitica Licentiate diplo%a 6o be licensed to a 5 acreditat sa 6o rotate in cadr!l re'identiat!l!i Malpractice #isorders of bones and oints one = os (ossa pl . adosseo!s9 bony9 osteal . for%e co%binatorii osteo"9 ossi" . ossical =os %ic a!ditory ossicals Foint=artic!lation M!scle . %!sc!lar"ad . %yo" . %yocitis9 %!scle tone9 atony(lac- of %!scle tone ?rthopedist=orthopedic s!r$eon . orthopedics ?rthodontist LASE* li$ht a%pli5cation by sti%!lation of e%ission of radiation E0"rays Infection . infectio!s8noninfectio!s In:a%%ation . in:a%%atory 8nonin:a%%atory3 anti"in:a%%atory (%edica%ent antiin:a%ator 7SAI#= nonsteroidal anti"in:a%%atory dr!$ 6!berc!lo!s spondylitis= Potts disease Si%ple3closed fract!re 8 open3co%po!nd fract!re )hen the bone p!nct!res3pearces the s-in Split atela Splinter"aschie ?steoporosis . brittle bones one %ass %asa osoasa Proneness predispo'itie 6o bear a s!porta (bore9 born Inta-e aport #is!se9 over!se9 %is!se Cast $hips *ic-ets rahitis% ?steo$enic sarco%a=osteosarco%a A%p!tation . a%p!tee
Arthritis . arthritidis la pl #e$enerative oint disease (#F#=osteoarthritis
?steoclast= cells that destroys the bone E0ostosis=o!t$ro)th of bone ?steopenia=de5ciency of bone tiss!e Metacarpals=bones of the hand Patella=-neecap P!bis=anterior bone of the pelvis Gy$o%atic=facial bone ?ccipital=posterior s-!ll bone 6arsals=bones of the an-le Carpals=bones of the )rist Phalan$es=bones of the 5n$ers and toes Apone!rosis=:at9 sheetli-e tendon Ata0ia=la-e of %!scle coordination 6orticollis=)rynec 6etany=%!scle spas% d!e to a %etabolic i%balance Av!lsion=forcible tearin$ a)ay of a part Myo-inesis=%!scle %ove%ent Myotenositis=in:a%%ation of %!scle and tendon #ystonia=fa!lty %!scle tone *habdo%yo%a = %!scle t!%or *ect!s abdo%inis=%!scle that r!ns vertically at the center of the tr!nDl!te!s %a0i%!s=%ain %!scle of the b!ttoc-s (breech=b!ttoc- #eltoid9triceps branchii9 pectoralis %aor9 $astroc%eni!s9 se%itendinos!s 6he doctor and the la) Certi5cate" adeverinta Cri%inal o>ence delict penal Coroner" o5ter de politie !diciara Corpse=cadaver=death body Cre%ated incinerat #r!$ poisonin$9 food poisonin$ 4orensic physician" %edic le$ist 4orensic3le$al %edicine" %edicina le$ala A!topsy=post"%orte% e0a%ination Cot" pat!t 6o be consistent )ith a se potrivi c! 6o e0a%ine=to see a patient 6o cons!lt a physician S-in=inte$!%ent . inte$!%entary9 c!taneo!s
A chec-"!p control 4oster parents parinti adoptivi@ foster children 6o foster" a se in$rii de copiii altora@ fostera$e Co%pensation clai%" cerere de co%pensatie See-"so!$ht 6idal vol!%e vol!% respirator c!rrent ?bsolete=o!t"dated=old"fashioned Seldo%=rarely Liti$ation cearta9 con:ict 6o $et over3 to recover fro% a illness 6o rec!r=to relapse" a recidiva Pacient on the speci5c !nit 6ap=p!nct!re" p!nctie A 5t of co!$h . 5t=episode=sei'!re=attac&ead tra!%a=head in!ry rain conc!ssion co%otie cerebrala 6or%ent chin9 s!ferinta 4ri$ht spai%a 6o b!lid !p" a se ac!%!a Anaphylactic shocA!tolo$o!s blood= sa$e de la pacient!l ins!si Cann!la" bran!la Probe" sonda 6o s!ppress=to inhibit 6o n!rse= to loo- after patients
*ecapit!lare Air h!n$er=dyspnea=diBc!lty in breathin$ aldness=alopecia #yspepsia=indi$estion=!pset sto%ach &e%orrhoids=piles ,rticaria= heat spots=hives=nettle rash ad breath=halitosis Dland!lar fever=infectio!s %onon!cleosis=-issin$ disease
Er!ctation=belchin$=b!rpin$ 6rolley=$!rney Post"%orte%=a!topsy Probability=li-elihood Podiatrist=foot doctor=chiropodist ?rthopedist=orthopedic s!r$eon Cardiolo$ist=heart specialist 6o r!pt!re=to b!rst=to herniate Stro-e=cerebral vasc!lar accident (C/A 4ever=pyre0ia . feverish=febriale=pyre0ial Co!$h=t!ssis Pert!ssis=)hoopin$ co!$h Prescription=%edication order Chic-enpo0=varicella S%allpo0=variolla Cold=cory'a &ay fever=aller$ic rhinitis M!%ps=infectio!s parotitis Measles=r!beolla Chills=ri$ors Conta$io!s= trans%issible=co%%!nicable=co%%!nicative=catchy ed"side %anner=social s-ills=peoples s-ills 4a%ily doctor=$eneral practitioner=fa%ily physician Internship=hands"on hospital trainin$ Intern=physician in trainin$ *esident=specialist in trainin$ *esidency=specialty trainin$ 4ello)=s!bspecialist 4ello)ship=s!bspecialty ac!te8chronic severe8%ild li-ely 8 !nli-ely infectio!s 8 non=infectio!s lateral 8 contralateral indication 8 contraindication vo%itive 8 antivo%itive to )ea-en = to debilitate 8 to stren$then occl!sion 8%aloccl!sion n!trition 8 %aln!trition re$!larity 8 irre$!larity
to i%prove 8 to )orsen9 to deteriorate healthy 8 !nhealthy9 sic-9 ill )idespread 8 locali'ed nor%al 8 abnor%al peripheral 8 central ?6C 8 prescription dr!$s Pyre0ial 8 apyre0ial Interestin$ 8 d!ll9 borin$9 !ninterestin$ Inpatinet 8 o!tpatient Ad%it in 8 dischar$e fro% Sta%ina = end!rance E76 specialist = oto"laryn$olo$ist 6rac-=trace 6o pass 8 to fail 6o s!pervise= to %onitor= to oversee #ry co!$h 8 prod!ctive co!$h Phle$% = sp!t!% Ichin$ = pr!rit!s Aller$y=hypersensitivity Aller$ic = hypersensitive Hidney stone = renal calc!l!s #epressant 8 antidepressant Artic!lation 8 disartic!lation Mali$nant = cancero!s 8 beni$n #e5ciency = lac 6o :e0 8 to e0tend . :e0or 8 e0tensor #yspha$ia 8 diBc!lty in s)allo)in$ In:a%%atory 8 anti" 3 nonin:a%%atory
Physicians and %edical specialties Aller$olo$y = aller$y and i%!nolo$y Aller$ist =i%!nolo$ist Podiatrist= foot doctor=chiropodist Chiropractor= deals )ith ne!ro%!sc!lar s-eletal disorders s!ch as spinal proble%s and sportin$ in!ries (chiro " hand
#entist " dentistry deals )ith tooth decay (caries •
?rthodontics is a specialty of dentistry J
Maloccl!sion = i%proper bite Sto%atolo$ist deal )ith diseases of oral cavity9 %e%branes and tiss!es9 not teeth (thr!sh=afta Endocrinolo$ist " endocrinolo$y and Metabolis% 4orensic %edicine = Le$al %edicine "forensic specialist (doctor Perpetrator faptas Ma0illa = %a0illary = !pper a) Microor$anis% = $er% = patho$en = %icrobe S!bspecialty = fello)ship *adiolo$y = n!clear %edicine ?steopathy = osteopathic %edicine " %anip!lation of bones and %!scles Pediatrics " diseases and total health care of ne)borns9 infants9 children and adolescents Infant s!$ar 6oddler copil pana la 1 an
Childhood diseases
Phar%acolo$ist " deals )ith dr!$s action Phar%acist" ens!res the safe and e>ective !se of phar%ace!tical dr!$s P!l%onolo$y = p!l%onary %edicine Ca!se = etiolo$y L!n$ = p!l%on Physical %edicine = physiotherapy C6 = co%p!ted to%o$raphy
M*I = Ma$netic *esonance I%a$in$ Al$ia = dynia S!r$ical specialties non" s!r$ical specialties /isc!s pl viscera Sto%ach = $aster 7e!ros!r$ery = ne!rolo$ical s!r$ery ENT (Ear"7ose"and"6hroat specialty = ?torhinolaryn$olo$y !!! EMT = E%er$ency Medical 6echnician = Para%edic
?rthopedics = orthopedic s!r$ery Perinatolo$y = Maternal"fetal %edicine "s!bspecialty of obstetrics 7eonatolo$y " s!bspecialty of pediatrics *elieve pain = alleviate = soothe = palliate = %iti$ate = cal% do)n = ease= d!ll E0ha!stion = fati$!e 6o co%fort a patient edside %anners = social s-ills = people s-ills Lay%an ter%s S-illed = cali5cat 9 instr!it S-illf!l = talentat9 in'estrat Self"ind!l$ent = delasator9 co%od 6o co%plete = a ter%ina fara diplo%a 6o $rad!ate= a ter%ina !n stadi! ed!cational c! diplo%a *e!ired s!bect = %aterie obli$atorie vs Elective s!bect = %aterie optionala ,nder$rad!ate ed!cation = st!dii de licenta "!nder$rad!ate st!dent = A = achelor of Arts (achelorsKs #e$ree
6o
be licensed to practice
Post"$rad!ate ed!cation = doctorat " Ph# = Philosophy #octor C!rric!l!% = plan de invata%ant Syllab!s = pro$ra%a analitica Intern = sta$iar " internship = hands"on hospital trainin$ 6o rotate = a face sta$ii *esident = specialist in trainin$ *esidency = specialty"trainin$ Internist " internal %edicine Deneral specialist a physician )ho treats all %edical proble%s rather than speciali'in$ Many DPKs have co%pleted a residency in fa%ily practice eni$n %ali$nant Con$enital = present at birth *o!nds = doctorsK visits to hospitali'ed patients Medical st!dents = e0terns E0terns """ Interns """ *esidents *ely on "reliance on sb 6as- = chore = d!ty Para%edical personnel = allied health personnel *e$istered n!rses = asistente cali5cate (c! fac!ltate Licensed practical n!rses = asistente c! post"liceala
Attend a patient Attend on a pacientKs needs
/ocational = occ!pational school = postliceala 7!rsin$ ho%e = sanatori!
6o
be trained on the ob = a 5 instr!it la loc!l de %!nca
#ialysis " he%odialysis %achine *en =-idney pl renes Cleanse = p!rify Contrast %edi!% (%edia = s!bstanta de contrast Se)" se)ed se)n = a coase S!e = a da in !decata C/A = cerebral infarction = stro-e= cerebrovasc!lar accident ?verco%e = $et over #isabled patient = i%%obili'ed patient = invalid patient *espirator %as- = $as %as- = %asca de o0i$en Paramedics (EMT) vs paramedical personnel (nurses, nurses` aids, orderly – brancardier, radiologic technicians ) JJJ
6o deliver 3 perfor% 3 ad%inister CP* (cardio"p!l%onary res!scitation to a patient = to res!scitate Cardiac arrest = cardiac fail!re = %yocardial infarction 7aprapathy " naprapath deals )ith the %anip!lation of oints9 %!scles and li$a%ents disorders of the connective tiss!e Sti> = ri$id nec?steitis = in:a%%ation of the bone Arthrititis = in:a%%ation of an artic!lation Spin sp!n sp!n = a centrif!$a Syncope = faint = loss of conscio!sness 6o a%p!tate = to sever #iBc!lty )ith spea-in$= i%paired speech #iBc!lty )ith seein$ = i%paired vision
Co!$hin$ blood = he%optysis (e0pectoration of blood"strea-ed sp!t!% 4ever = pyre0ia " pyretic = feverish @ febrile 6= 6!berc!losis M!coviscidosis = cystic 5brosis atarrh = $!t!rai
Sore =rana9 in:a%atie =necait9 %ahnit9 iritat
Sore throat ed"sore=press!re sore= escara cold sore= herpes eye sore = !rcior
Sli$ht =%ild erebral palsy=A disorder !s!ally ca!sed by brain da%a$e occ!rrin$ at or before birt h and %ar-ed by %!sc!lar i%pair%ent ?ftenacco%panied by poor coordinat ion9 it so%eti%es involves speech and learnin$ diBc!lties
AI#S = ac!ired i%%!node5ciency syndro%e Dastroenteritis= in:a%%ation of the %e%brane linin$ the sto%ach and the intestines Spea- in a )hisper= a vorbi in soapta
isease and treatments
Ail%ent = d!rere !soara /is!al loss
"i%paire%ent
#readed = feared Epide%ic = o!tbrea-
Pande%ic=an epide%ic of !n!s!ally lar$e proportions9 a>ectin$ %ost of the i nhabitants of a certain area at the sa%e ti%e *elapse = rec!rrence = recidiva
6he co!rse of the disease is
S!cc!%b to an illness = a %!ri dintr"o boala
&ypers!sceptibility
,nhealthy = insal!br! A;iction = s!>erin$ &eart throb "rhyth%ic throbbin$ =p!lsation= beatin$ "" to %eas!re3 chec-3 5ll the p!lse Atherosclerosis = hardenin$ of the arteries Shortness of breath = air h!n$er = dyspnea E!pnea = nor%al breathin$ 6o na!seate = a ii 5 $reata " na!sea=$reata Ane!ris%=a disease of the artery )all that ca!ses a locali'ed dilatation of th e artery and a p!lsatin$ t!%or ?vere0ertion = s!prasolicitare9 s!r%ena 6ablet= pill 6ransplant donor vs recipient "lap = la%bo! (b!cat de carne sa! de piele care se conserv la a%p!taii pentr! a acoperi schelet!l Ni prile osoase sa! pentr! a 5 $refat On alt parte a corp!l!i
6o brin$ the press!re do)n to )ithin nor%al li%itis
?sse!s= bony= osteal reast cf %a%o " %a%o$raphy "%asto " %astecto%y ,ter!s = %atri0 = )o%b " cf " hystero
#ischar$e =draina$e = sc!r$ere &oarseness = ra$!seala Infectio!s = co%%!nicative = co%%!nicable = trans%issible = catchy Sti>ness = ri$idity Cancello!s = spon$io!s = spon$y = poro!s rittle " brittleness Eye drops = eye instillation 6o s)ell = to in:a%e " in:a%%ation 6o tan$le = a se inc!rca *ash = er!ption = er!ctation ,rticaria = hives = nettle rash &ay fever = rhinitis S%allpo0 = variola Chic-en po0 = varicella varsat de vant Measles = r!beolla JJJ Der%an Measles = r!bella Pr!rit!s = itchin$ M!%ps = infectio!s parotitis = oreion Above the )eather = a 5 indra'net Loose = lar$e &e%orrhoids = piles Sprained an-le = l!0atie de $le'na M!scle strain = intindere %!sc!lara *a$)eed = r!$ina (planta *!st = r!$ina
Calf = $a%ba Calf bone = 5b!la Shin bone = tibia Cardiac arrest = cardiac stop Dland!lar fever = infectio!s %onon!cleosis = -issin$ disease *i$ors = chills " to shiver )ith cold #c$uired immunity vs% &nnate = natural immunity
6o catch = pic- !p a disease Endo$eno!s vs e0o$eno!s Cancer !nrestrained $ro)th of abnor%al cells
Carcino%a ori$inates fro% the s!rface cells of he s-in or the linin$s of the internal or$ans Sarco%a attac-s the %!scles9 bones9 tendons9 cartila$e9 fat9 blood vessels9 ly%ph syste% or connective tiss!e Le!-e%ia a;icts the blood"for%in$ cells
An$ina pectoris = pain in the %id"chest that so%eti%es radiates to the sho!lder9 left ar%9 a) or abdo%en Atrophy = a )astin$ a)ay d!e to lac- of n!trition or !se 6o atrophy = )aste a)ay Cessation = stop Infarction = the death of tiss!e in an or$an follo)in$ the cessation of blood s!pply 6hro%b!s = (blood clot Paralysis = te%porary or per%anent loss of f!nction9 especially sensation or vol!ntary %otion Paralytic stro-e = s!dden onset of paralysis ca!sed by an in!ry to the brain or spinal cord &eart fail!re " the heart cannot %aintain ade!ate circ!lation of the blood
4atal = lethal = deadly = res!ltin$ in death (Perc!taneo!s 6ransl!%inal An$ioplasty (P6A = a techni!e for e0pandin$ a narro)ed artery by insertin$ a balloon catheter (:e0ible t!be ormant=inacti'e=latent vs acti'e
/eneral disease = se0!ally trans%itted diseases (S6# #iarrhea = loose bo)el %ove%ents #e%entia = the inability to distin$!ish bet)een reality and fantasy #isease = illness 9 sic-ness9 a;iction9 6o feel sic- = to be na!seo!s Syndro%e = s!% of sy%pto%s Malady= disorder Ail%ent =stare de ra!9 indispo'itie Ca!se= etiolo$y Serio!s = %aor #rip =perf!'ie #rip stand = perf!'or 6entative dia$nosis = dia$nostic pre'!%tiv Indi$estion = dyspepsia = !pset sto%ach Phle$%=thic- %!c!s = spit = saliva S)eat = perspiration 6o ascertain = to deter%ine9 to establish Min!te= tiny ,naided eye= na-ed eye rea-do)n = deco%position &atrogenic (ind!s de %edic vs idiopathic (de ca!'e nec!nosc!te
ooster = rapel Shot = inection Pain-iller = anal$esic T 'erthecounter drug= nonprescription drug vs prescription drug
Clottin$= coa$!lation St!>y nose = con$ested nosed Dar$le = a face $ar$ara " $ar$lin$=$ar$ara Lo'en$es = pastile de s!pt Pep pills = sti%!lants Pep tal- = c!vinte de inc!raare Pep = vla$a Attendin$ physician = %edic c!rant &abit"for%in$ = addictive 6o c!re a disease 6o heal a )o!nd
P!nct!re test = pric- test 7SAI# = 7on"steroidal Anti (37on " in:a%%atory #r!$s /o%itin$= e%esis Severe bleedin$ = he%orrha$in$
to s!bspeciali'e = a se s!praspeciali'a s!bspecialty ( nons!r$ical %edical specialties vs s!r$ical specialties
hands"on hospital trainin$ = internship s!bspecialty = fello)ship residency = specialty trainin$
intern = sta$iar internist = doctor ( %ed interna sto%ach = $aster ( cf $astro @ ad $astric enteron = intestine 9 $!t 9 bo)el DI tract = $astrointestinal tract Deriatric 3 Seniors &ospital spleen " splenic splenetic ( alt sens easily irritatin$ person
lienal
-idey = ren ( pl renes aller$ist = aler$olo$ i%%!nolo$ist
preoperative care intraoperative care postoperative care
= perioperative care ( in !r!l operatiei
neo"natolo$ist branch of %edicine = 5eld = do%ain = area talented = s-illf!l to %esh = a se potrivi st!Bness = con$estion vision 3 eye 3 si$ht proble%s blood tests " to r!n tests to 5nd etiolo$y 3 ca!se physical sta%ina = resistance = end!rance
to do 3 perfor% s!r$ery hereditary = $enetic @ inherited clinicians = those )ho interact )ith pacients ?* = operatin$ theatre attac- = episode = 5t = sei'!re = paro0ys% C/A = stro-e plaster cast = $ips strabis%!s = s!int = crossed eyes incus – pl* incudes = an'il = nico'ala malleus – mallei = hammer = ciocan stapes – stapedes+ stapes = scarita
to overlap = a se s!prap!ne dia$nosis ad dia$nostic • • •
observation chart = hospital chart %edical history %edical record = 5sa %edicala
cavity = dental caries = tooth decay side e>ect = secondary e>ect adverse( !n)anted dr!$ reactions picat!ri de !rechi = ear drops @ otic instillation pri%ary care physician " the pacient cons!lts hi% 5rst specialist physician attendin$ physician = %edic c!rrant to attend ( for doctors 3 to n!rse ( n!rses a pacient board"certi5ed = acreditat s!bspecialist = fello)
to refer to " letter of referral "dynia ="al$ia " pain (e$ cephalodynia 9 $astrodynia to have a health ins!rance = to be covered by %edical ins!rance = to be %edically ins!red appendi0 " ad appendic!lar hectic = chaotic to %a-e ro!nds = a face vi'ite to ta-e t!rns = a face c! rand!l shift = t!ra ( day or ni$ht shift "rraphy = s!r$ical s!t!re9 repair by %eans of s!r$ery e%er$ency roo% = E* co%prehensive health = total 3 overall
anesthesiolo$ist to anestheti'e anesthesia
deity = 'eitate s!r$ery = 1 operatie @ 2 chir!r$ie@ sala de operatie operatin$ roo% 3 theatre )idespread isolated @ locali'ed si%ilar = ali-e obsolete = no lon$er in $eneral !se9 o!tdated hostel = dor%!s = ca%in endo)%ent = provi'ii 9 dotari leper ( a person )ho has leprosy " leprosy = lepra %edical ins!rance " %edically ins!red IC, = Intensive Care ,nit
on"$oin$ = contin!o!s )ard = salon partition = paravan individ!al3private roo% = re'erva !nit = sectie to pres!%e = to ass!%e clottin$ = coa$!lation to r!n3 operate a hospital or !niversity hospitali'ed = in"patient a%b!latory = o!t"pacient facility = centr! 3 !nitate %edicala set !p = to fo!nd e%er$ency depart%ent 3 roo% = E#3E* cas!alty = victi% to s!stain cas!alties = a s!feri pierderi prior = previo!s appoint%ent = call bed " escara = bed sore 3 press!re sore 3 dec!bit!s !lcer 3 dec!bital 9 hospital or nosoco%ial $an$rene 3 press!re $an$rene to char$e so%eone = a percepe o ta0a
salary = incasat pe 1 l!na )a$es = avans + lichidare
bioassay to assay = to test = to e0a%ine 5rst de$ree b!rn $eriatrics " $eriatrician
M# = %edical doctor to attend a pacient phrase = sinta$%a cabinet %edical = private practice 3 %edical oBce to 5ll a prescription ( phar%acy co%a " ad co%atose ( the pacient is in a co%a
obstetrician"$ynecolo$ist ophthal%olo$ist otolaryn$olo$ist = E76 specialist pediatrician
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
hysterecto%y = s!r$ical re%oval of the !ter!s ( bcs of beni$n3%ali$nant t!%or %astecto%y = e0cision of a breast rhinoplasty = plastic s!r$ery of the nose
sterile = $er%"free laryn0 = voice bo0 trachea = )indpipe "ecto%y = the re%oval of sth catheter = tube or e'acuating or in-ecting .uids dressing = bandage orceps = instrument or holding, grabbing or e/tracting retractors = instruments or holding bac0 the margins o a 1ound scalpel = surgical 0nie , surgeon2s 0nie gurney = targa mobile hoo0 = retractor pt 'ene sutures = the result ater se1ing up the incision 1eighing scales = cantar syringe stethoscope gag = calus
sling = suport pt 3/area bratului rupt( 4) = prastie ) stretcher = targa ( stretcher bearer = orderly ) thermometer tourni$uet = garou curette = instrument pt chiureta- ( = curettage ) splint = atela drain = tub de dren ( drainage = drena- )
ad broad " to broaden deceased = decedat vs diseased = bolnav sto%atolo$ist " disorders of the oral cavity dentist " deals )ith caries solely = doar9 n!%ai %ini%ally invasive s!r$ery = -ey"hole s!r$ery to o'ersee = to monitor , to control%
to s!pport = to s!stain nod!le = ly%ph node l!%p = nod!l
l!%pecto%y hysterecto%y orchiecto%y 3 orchidecto%y = castration colonosto%y %a%%oplasty colecystecto%y cardio%yopathy ( "pathy indicates disorder
hindparts = parti posterioare " "
fet!s pl fet!ses infants pana la !n an
to %o!ld = a %!la %o!ld = 1 %!la @ 2 %!ce$ai ane!rys%s
ne!ropathy con$enital defect = con$enital fa!lt subspecialty = ello1ship subspecialist = ello1
assess%ent = eval!ation mastope/y = breastlit surgery ( pe/y = 3/are )
s!ppression = inhibition %a0illa 3 %a0illary = %a0ilar to coin a )ord = to invent a )ord a%enable to = rasp!n'ator de 3 care poate 5 abordat prin %in!te = thoro!$h to p!rs!e = to attend stro-e = C/A ( cerebro"vasc!lar accident 9 cerebral infarction
specialist = %edic specialist senior specialist = %edic pri%ar pri%ary care physician " !s!ally the fa%ily physician
the adrenals = S* hyperplasia = over$ro)th $ynecolo$y vs androlo$y ( deals )ith fe%ale and %ale se0 or$ans Qfacsi%ile = copy3reprod!ction
s!r$ical -not = nod s!r$ical approach = abord chir!r$ical s!r$ical appliance = dispo'itiv %edical s!r$ical s!t!re s!r$ical history s!r$ical bone i%pression = a%prenta osoasa s!r$ical -it s!r$ical n!rse 3 n!rsin$ = in$riire a pacientilor de pe sectia de chir!r$ie
" "
s!r$ical sa) = 5erastra! s!r$ical s!ite = bloc operator s!r$ical 3 operatin$ table s!r$ical tea% s!r$ical !nit 3 )ard s!r$ical )o!nd infection s!r$ical clearance = acord!l chir!r$!l!i s!t!re needle s!t!re thread
prosthesis = prote5a
I have %y ar% in a plaster cast ( $ips :ap = la%bo! Procedures
ectomy = e/tirpare , e/ci5ie centesis = surgical puncture ( paracentesis , thoracentesis, rachiocentesis ) cele = proeminenta, tumora ( omphalocele) iatry = tratament ( psychiatry ) (o)dynia = durere ( arthrodynia ) oma = om ( carcinoma, sarcoma ) ostomy = ormation o an arti3cial opening, the creation o a hole% otomy = incision pe/y = pe/ie, 3/are plasty plegia = plegie + parali5ie ( para+tetraplegia) rraphy rrhe/is = re/ie + rupture scope = instrument6 scopy = procedura tome = tom+instrument 6 tomy=tomie+procedura
ton$!e = lin$!a 9 $lossa ( ad lin$!al to metastasi5e metastasis
s!bse!ent = !r%ator idiosyncratic afectea'a !n nr red!s de oa%eni • • •
scr!b = cost!%atie scr!b cap = boneta s!r$ical $o)n = halat
a!tolo$o!s blood attire = o!t5t • •
st!> = l!cr!ri sta> = personal
to scr!b hands = a c!rata %ainile consent for% = for%!lar de consi%ta%ant ene%a = clis%a to refrain 3 to abstain fro% • •
n!rse anesthetist anesthesiolo$ist
to clip o> = a taia drapes = cearceaf!ri sterile 3 draperii ether screen = paravan de eter to render the pacient !nconscio!s p!nct!re = tap • • •
to n!%b = a a%orti n!%bness = a%orteala tin$lin$ = f!rnicat!ri
thoracic 3 chest s!r$ery to cla%p blood vessels 6he approach to the s!r$ical site = abord!l to sever = a taia9 a a%p!ta
to staple = a capsa ( stapler = capsator hollo) or$ans = or$ cavitare loops of intestine = anse intestinale li$ation = li$at!re :aps of tiss!e " la%bo! to se) se)ed se)n = a coase pins = ace scre)s = s!r!b!ri prosthetic rod = tia prostetica 5st!la = openin$ calc!l!s calc!li debride%ent = re%oval of dead3da%a$ed tiss!e to strain = a intinde brain conc!ssion = co%otie cerebral • •
pelvic $irdle sho!lder $irdle
to develop into da%p = )et tibia ( shin bone pl tibiae to )ea-en = to debilitate to prolon$Rby years chills = ri$ors to perorm surgery + to operate on a pacient + to do surgery to put under anesthesia = to anestheti5e
to ad%it a pacient to a hospital 3 a st!dent to the !niversity
ad%ittance = entry ad%ission to a colle$e to dischar$e a pacient fro% dischar$e of a pacient fro% a hospital haemorrhoids = piles
dra%atically = $reatly c!t = incision ( vol!ntary = laceration ( invol!ntary to clo$ = 1 a ast!pa9 a inf!nda 9 a bloca 2 a se coa$!la = to clot li%bs = ar%s and le$s • •
to s!e = a da in !decata to se) se)ed se)n = a coase
s-illf!l = talented vs s-illed = e0perienced vs s-illess os + bone * pl – ossa 6 c – osteo 6 ad- – osseus, bony stoma = os = oral ca'ity
s-in = inte$!%ent o!ter%ost layer = epider%is @ der%is @ s!bc!taneo!s layer3s!bc!ttis a7iction + ailment + sic0ness + illness + disease + malady + disorder • •
d!ctless3endocrine $lands d!ct3e0ocrine $lands
intern = sta$iar # pacient is reerred to a surgeon% The physician consults + sees the pacient% The pacient undergoes surgery 1ithout undue ris0%
bloodstrea% = blood :o) to cons!lt = a cere o parere
tentative dia$nosis = dia$n pre'!%ptiv elective vs optional # 3t or a paro/ysm o cough
an epileptic sei'!re3attacscr!b n!rse = responsabila de instr!%entar pieces of e!ip%ent circ!latin$ n!rse dressin$ roo% = sala de pansa%ente )ard = salon conscientio!s = constiincios %alpractice liability = obli$atie9 datorie ta0 = i%po'it e0penses = chelt!ieli distr!ctive = corrosive proto'oa = )or%"li-e parasites epide%ic = o!tbrea- = epide%ie ne) $ro)ths = neoplas%s de$enerative3)earin$ o!t disease to i%%!ni'e 3 i%%!nity 3 i%%!ne syste% to p!t o> = to postpone9 delay to ma0e a diagnosis
to s)ab = a ta%pona ( 2 betisor de !rechi anaphylactic shocto drain 8 li$uids 's
to 'oid 8 solid
clyster = ene%a stretcher = targa gurney = targa pe ambulanta care coboara roti si de'ine pat trolley = pat mobil ( sau carucior de maga5ine )
c!> = %anson draped = acoperit ref!se bins = to%beron on hand = at hand = handy = at ar%s reach • •
chief s!r$eon 3 s!r$eon"in"chief = chir!r$ principal assistant s!r$eons
dra%atic = 1 i%pressive @ 2 radical painf!l painless 3 painfree ha'ardo!s = 1 ris-y @ 2 rando% to sever = to a%p!tate the a%p!tee = the person to alleviate 3 to soothe 3 to palliate 3 to %iti$ate 3 to d!ll the pain • •
throbbin$ pain = d!rere p!lsatila d!ll pain = d!rere s!rda
Sth is bene5cial to a pacient •
•
co%%!nicable 3 co%%!nicative 3 conta$io!s 3 catchy 3 catchin$ disease = trans%issible disease noninfectio!s disease
to pic- !p a disease = to catch a disease aseptic = sterile9 $er%"free lung = pulmon Types of surgery
6ra!%a s!r$ery
