Topografía y Geología de La Boquilla

“UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CHIAPAS” FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

“OBRA “OB RAS S HIDR H IDRÁULI ÁULICAS CAS” ”

PRESENTACIÓN PRESENTACIÓN DEL TEMA. TOPOGRAFÍA Y GEOLOGÍA DE LA BOQUILLA OCTAVO SEMESTRE GRUPO “C”

C ABRERA  ABR ERA  R ODRÍGUEZ  RODRIGO  A. JIMÉNEZ P ÉREZ I VÁN  G. S ÁNCHEZ  ÁNCH EZ D ÍAZ  J OANA K ARINA  ARIN A. SOLÍS M OLINA ILIANA.

DR. M ARTÍN D. M UNDO  MOLINA. .

TUXTLA GUTIÉRREZ CHIS. A 02 DE ABRIL DE 2016.

Topografía y geología de la boquilla:

La boquia !" u#a $%"&a "& " u'a% &""((io#a!o $a%a !"&$a#)a% a a (o%)i#a* i#(u+"#!o "# "a " (au(" !" %,o + &u& a!"%a& o -%'"#"&. E&)%"(/a-i"#)o a $a%)i% !" (ua &" i#i(ia " 0a&o o &i)io "&)%"(/o "# " (u%&o !" u# %,o o a%%o+o "# )"%%"#o -o#)a1o&o o !" %"i"0" -o!"%a!o* (u+o $"%2i )i"#" 2o%-a !" 3V3 o 3U3* o i#(u&i0" i%%"'ua%. La 2o%-a !" a boquia "# u#a $%"&a )a-bi4# "& u# 2a()o%  !")"%-i#a#)" "# a &""((i5# !" )i$o !" (o%)i#a. Topografía:

E "&)u!io )o$o'%2i(o "& " (o#6u#)o !" a()i0i!a!"& !" (a-$o + 'abi#")"7 qu" )i"#" (o-o 2i# ob)"#"% i#2o%-a(i5# a)i-4)%i(a + $a#i-")%,a* $a%a %"$%"&"#)a% "# $a#o& a "&(aa a!"(ua!a a (o#2i'u%a(i5# !" u# %"a !" )"%%"#o $a%a &u "-$"o "# o)%o& "&)u!io& o $%o+"()o&. E "0a#)a-i"#)o )o$o'%2i(o !" a &"((i5# )%a#&0"%&a* qu" %"$%"&"#)a% a a boquia* !"b" %"ai8a%&" u#a 0"8 qu" &" /a+a# i#&$"((io#a!o 0a%io& &i)io& + /abi4#!o&" &""((io#a!o " -"6o% &i)io. Si# "-ba%'o* a 0"("& a ""((i5# )a-bi4# "&) ba&a!a "# " "0a#)a-i"#)o !" 0a%ia& &"((io#"& )%a#&0"%&a"& $%obab"& !" a boquia. E "0a#)a-i"#)o )o$o'%2i(o !" a boquia )i"#" (o-o 2i# ob)"#"% " $a#o )o$o'%2i(o "# $a#)a + $"%2i !" a -i&-a* qu" &i%0a !" a$o+o "# a& "9$o%a(io#"& '"o5'i(a&* "&)u!io& )o$o'%2i(o& + !" -"(#i(a !" &u"o& !" a $%o$ia boquia* !" 0a&o !" a-a("#a-i"#)o + !" o& ba#(o& !" $%4&)a-o.

E# " &i)io !" a (o%)i#a /a+ qu" )%a)a% !" "#(o#)%a% u#a boquia o -& "&)%"(/a $o&ib" $a%a !i&-i#ui% a i-$o%)a#(ia !" a ob%a7 !i(/o !" o)%a -a#"%a* /a+ qu" "#(o#)%a% u# &i)io qu" $%"&"#)" u#a &u$"%2i(i" -,#i-a $a%a a (i-"#)a(i5# + u# 0ou-"# -,#i-o $a%a a& "9(a0a(io#"&.

a) Control horizontal en boquilla.

U#a 0"8 qu" &" /a &""((io#a!o a -"6o% a)"%#a)i0a $a%a a o(ai8a(i5# !" a boquia + &u& "&)%u()u%a& (o-$"-"#)a%ia&* !"&!" o& $u#)o& !" 0i&)a )o$o'%2i(o* '"o5'i(o + !" -a)"%ia"& &u$"%2i(ia"&* &" $%o("!" a "&)ab"("% &u& "9)%"-o&.  A-bo& "9)%"-o& &" (oo(a# a$%o9i-a!a-"#)" a a -i&-a ""0a(i5# + (o# ob6")o !" qu" qu"!"# 2u"%a !" a 8o#a !" (o#&)%u((i5# &" " a!i(io#a#: " #i0" -9i-o !" a-a("#a-i"#)o* "& !"(i%* a a)u%a (o%%"&$o#!i"#)" a a (a%'a &ob%" " 0"%)"!o%  + " ib%" bo%!o. Pa%a %"ai8a% " "0a#)a-i"#)o !" a &"((i5# )%a#&0"%&a* o "6"* &" $%o("!" a 2i6a% a "&)a(i5# )o)a "# u#o !" o& "9)%"-o& !" a boquia ;(o-<#-"#)" a -a%'"# i8qui"%!a=* a (o#2i'u%a% " a$a%a)o* a #i0"a%o + a "&)ab"("% a& (oo%!"#a!a& a%bi)%a%ia& o a& ob)"#i!a& (o# " %"("$)o% GPS !" )a $u#)o U#a 0"8 %"ai8a!o " $%o("!i-i"#)o a#)"%io%* a $a%)i% !" $u#)o "9)%"-o !" a -a%'"# i8qui"%!a + (o# a "&)a(i5# )o)a "# !i%"((i5# a $u#)o !" a -a%'"# !"%"(/a (o%%"&$o#!i"#)"* &" 0a# )o-a#!o $u#)o& a (a!a (i"%)a "qui!i&)a#(ia o "# (a!a (a-bio !" $"#!i"#)" 0i&ib" !" )"%%"#o. A&, -i&-o* &" $u"!"# i% (oo(a#!o "&)a(a& o (a!"#a-i"#)o& "# !i(/o& $u#)o& !" i#2"9i5#. E# (a&o !" qu" #o &"a# 0i&ib"& )o!o& o& $u#)o& !" a boquia* !"&!" " "9)%"-o !" a -a%'"# i8qui"%!a* &" u)ii8a u#o !" o& $u#)o& )o-a!o& (o-o "&)a(i5# !" )%aba6o. b) Control vertical en boquilla.

S" %"ai8a a #i0"a(i5# !" "6" !" a $oi'o#a !" a$o+o. S" "#)"#!"% $o%  #i0"a(i5# &ob%" " "6" !" )%a8o !" "&)a $oi'o#a !" a$o+o* a !")"%-i#a(i5# !" (o)a& !" o& $u#)o& "&)ab"(i!o& "# " )%a8o. Pa%a ob)"#"% a& (o)a& (i)a!a&* &" $a%)" !" $u#)o& 2,&i(o& #o)ab"& " i#0a%iab"-"#)" !"#o-i#a!o& -o#u-"#)o&. Pa%a "&)ab"("% " (o#)%o 0"%)i(a !" o& "0a#)a-i"#)o&* &" #i0"a# o& 04%)i("& !" a& $oi'o#a"& + "&)a(io#"& !o#!" &" %"qui"%" -a+o% i#2o%-a(i5#* &" "&)ab"("# ba#(o& !" #i0" (o#&)%ui!o& !" a(u"%!o (o# a& E&$"(i2i(a(io#"&. Pa%a "0a% a (abo "&)o& )%aba6o&* &" "-$"a "&)a(i5# )o)a ""()%5#i(a* /a(i"#!o "()u%a& i!a + 0u")a "# 4&)" (o# a$%o9i-a(i5# !" u# (-. Monumentación en boquilla.

Co-o &"1aa-i"#)o $"%-a#"#)" &" (oo(a# -o#u-"#)o& o(ai8a!o& "# &i)io& "&)%a)4'i(o&. Pa%a (o#&)%ui% o& -o#u-"#)o& !" %"2"%"#(ia &" %"ai8a# a& &i'ui"#)"& o$"%a(io#"&: Lo& -o#u-"#)o& &" 2ab%i(a# !" (o#(%")o (o# $%o$o%(i5# >:?: @ + u#a 0a%ia !" ? !" !i-")%o

+ ? (- !" o#'i)u! a#(a!a a ("#)%o + &ob%"&ai"#!o u# (- !" a &u$"%2i(i" !" %"-a)" !" -o#u-"#)o. La 2o%-a !" $i%-i!" %"()a#'ua% )%u#(a!a (o# ba&" &u$"%io% !" .>@ 9 .>@* i#2"%io% !" . 9 .* &ob%"&ai"#!o !" )"%%"#o #a)u%a .> -")%o&. Ca!a -o#u-"#)o (o#)i"#" u#a $a(a -")i(a "# a ba&" &u$"%io%  (o# a i#&(%i$(i5# !" &u& (oo%!"#a!a& F* * Z.

Proceamiento de dato:

E "6" !" a boquia* (u+a o(ai8a(i5# 2u" !"2i#i!a $%"0ia-"#)" !" a(u"%!o (o# " %"(o#o(i-i"#)o )o$o'%2i(o + '"o5'i(o* &" )%a8a (o# u#a ,#"a !"i-i)a!a $o% o& "9)%"-o& !"%"(/o " i8qui"%!o i!"#)i2i(a!o&. U#a 0"8 !"2i#i!o " "6"* &" "&)ab"("# o& $u#)o& !" i#)"%&"((i5# "#)%" 4&)" + a& (u%0a& !" #i0"7 $%o(u%a#!o qu" (a!a $u#)o )"#'a a a)u%a (o%%"&$o#!i"#)" a a (u%0a !" #i0" qu" i#)"%("$)a. E# &"'ui!a* &" u#"# "&)o& $u#)o& (o# u#a $oi,#"a i#i(ia#!o + 2i#ai8a#!o "# o& "9)%"-o& (o%%"&$o#!i"#)"& a a boquia. Pa%a '"#"%a% " $"%2i !" "6" !" a boquia "& #"("&a%io "&$"(i2i(a% a "&(aa 0"%)i(a + /o%i8o#)a !" -i&-o7 &" %"(o-i"#!a#: • •

E&(aa 0"%)i(a >:@ E&(aa /o%i8o#)a >:>

U#a boquia (o# )au!"& -u+ )"#!i!o& &"% $%o$i(ia $a%a a (o#&)%u((i5# !" u#a $%"&a !" )i"%%a + "#%o(a-i"#)o* '%a0"!a! o (o#)%a2u"%)"&* o qu" #o &u("!" (o# u#a boquia -u+ "&)%"(/a +a qu" !"bi!o a a (o%)a !i&)a#(ia "#)%" (o%)i#a + %o(a !" o& "&)%ibo&* 4&)a %"&u)a% i#2u"#(ia!a $o% " (o-$o%)a-i"#)o !" o& -i&-o&* (o# o qu" $%o0o(a )"#&io#"& + 2i&u%a& "# u#a $%"&a !" )i"%%a* $o% o qu" "# "&)" (a&o &"% -& %"(o-"#!ab" u#a $%"&a !" a%(o. !eología:

La G"oo',a "& a (i"#(ia qu" "&)u!ia a (o-$o&i(i5# !" a )i"%%a* &u o%i'"# + o& (a-bio& qu" /a )"#i!o. E# a i#'"#i"%,a (i0i* a G"oo',a i#)"%"&a $a%a (o#o("% a !")a" " %"a !o#!" &" !"&"a (o#&)%ui% + &u& (a%a()"%,&)i(a& -& a$%o0"(/ab"& o bi"# (o-o %"&o0"% " $%ob"-a !" "#(o#)%a% u# )%a)a-i"#)o a!"(ua!o a a '"oo',a !" &i)io. Pa%)" !" "&)u!io '"o5'i(o (o#&i&)" "# i!"#)i2i(a% 8o#a& qu" $o!%,a# $%"&"#)a% 2aa !u%a#)" a (o#&)%u((i5# o "# " &i)io !" (o#&)%u((i5# !" a'u#a "&)%u()u%a + "# "&)" (a&o !" a $%"&a. U#a '"oo',a bu"#a* #o& $%o$o%(io#a%a a (i-"#)a(i5# &"'u%a $a%a u#a $%"&a !u%a!"%a + (o# $o(o& $%ob"-a& "&)%u()u%a"&. Po% "&o " &i)io !" (o#&)%u((i5# !" a boquia %"qui"%" %i'u%o&o& "&)u!io& $a%a (o#o("% a& $%o$i"!a!"& !" a& %o(a& !" a 8o#a + (a%a()"%,&)i(a& !" &u"o.

a qu" a& 8o#a& &" 0u"0"# i#"&)ab"& !"bi!o a !i2"%"#)"& 2a()o%"& )a"& (o-o (o%)"& "# &i)io& !" 2aa* 2aa& (o# -a)"%ia"& qu" 2a0o%"("# &u !"&i8a-i"#)o* -a)"%ia "%o&io#a!o7 "#)%" o)%a&. E& i-$o%)a#)"* a o(ai8a(i5# !" "&)o& &i)io& 0u#"%ab"& +a qu" u# !"&i8a-i"#)o !u%a#)" a (o#&)%u((i5# $o!%,a o(a&io#a%  $4%!i!a& /u-a#a&* %")%a&o "# " $%o("&o (o#&)%u()i0o o a 2aa !" a'u#a "&)%u()u%a !" a $%"&a. Lo& a#i&i& qu" &" %"ai8a# $a%a a boquia &o# $%()i(a-"#)" o& -i&-o& qu" o& %"ai8a!o& "# )o!o " &i)io !" a ob%a* (o# a !i2"%"#(ia !" qu" a-ba& !"b"# &"%  "&)u!ia!o& (o# -a+o% !")a"* +a qu" "# "a &" (oo(a% a (i-"#)a(i5# o " )%a)a-i"#)o #"("&a%io $a%a a (oo(a(i5# !" a (o%)i#a + u#a 2aa "# a (i-"#)a(i5# !" "&)a %"$%"&"#)a u# %i"&'o -u+ a)o "# (a&o !" 2aa. Ca!a u#o !" o& &i)io& !" %i"&'o '"o5'i(o !"b" "&)a% $"%2"()a-"#)" o(ai8a!o + a&, (a(ua% " 0ou-"# !" -a)"%ia qu" $u"!" &"% !"&$%"#!i!o o !"&i8a!o a&, (o-o &u )"#!"#(ia !" 2aa. E "&)u!io '"o5'i(o $a%a a boquia )a-bi4# i#(u+" " a#i&i& /i&)5%i(o !" a& %o(a& qu" i#!i(a &u o%i'"#* "0ou(i5#* "!a! + a#ai8a o& $%o("&o& )"%-o!i#-i(o& a o& qu" /a# &i!o "9$u"&)a& + qu" $u!i"%o# (au&a%" a)"%a(io#"&. E# " -a)"%ia &o# a#ai8a!a& a& 2aa& "&)%u()u%a"&* i!"#)i2i(a#!o $a%a "a& &u %u-bo* $o&i(i5# + (au&a !" 2o%-a(i5#. La "&)%a)i'%a2,a &" "#(a%'a !" "&)u!ia% " a(o-o!o !" a& (a$a& !" o& &u"o& &"'<# &u )i"-$o !" (oo(a(i5#* "# "&)" a#i&i& &" i#(u+" a !"&(%i$(i5# !" a &"(u"#(ia "&)%a)i'%2i(a !" a& %o(a& qu" a2o%a# "# a boquia. S" !"&(%ib"# o& )i$o& !" %o(a& qu" (o#)i"#" + &u& (a%a()"%,&)i(a&. E# " %"a !" a boquia "& a#ai8a!a a !i&)%ibu(i5# !" a& %o(a& + &" &"1aa "# "&qu"-a& "# !o#!" )a-bi4# &o# %"$%"&"#)a!a& 2aa& + o(ai8a!a& !" a(u"%!o a &u& ""0a(io#"&.

Lo& %i"&'o& &,&-i(o& qu" &o# a#ai8a!o& $a%a a boquia !"b"# i!"#)i2i(a% 8o#a& i#"&)ab"& !" a %o(a* " -a)"%ia #o (o#&oi!a!o + (uaqui"% "2"()o qu" $u"!a (au&a% '%a#!"& !"%%u-b"& !a1a#!o a (o%)i#a. La "%o&i5# !" a& %o(a& "& o)%o 2a()o% !" %i"&'o qu" )a-bi4# '"#"%a !"&i8a-i"#)o !" a& -a&a& qu" "'a# a !"&$%"#!"%&" !u%a#)" " $%o("&o !" "9(a0a(i5# $a%a a (oo(a(i5# !" o& (i-i"#)o&. La& 8o#a& (o#&i!"%a!a& !" a)o %i"&'o& &o# (a&i2i(a!a&* &" i!"#)i2i(a &u u'a%  %"&$"()o a (au(" + &" !"&(%ib" a (o#!i(i5# !" 2aa qu" $o!%,a "&$"%a%&" a&, (o-o a $a%)" !" ob%a qu" qu"!a%,a !a1a!a a $%"&"#)a%&". !eología etructural de la boquilla

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