Tema 56. Formas Originarias Del - Miguel Platon

TEMA 56 – FORMAS ORIGINARIAS DEL ENSA ENSAYO YO LITERARIO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

INTR INTROD ODUC UCCI CIÓN ÓN HACIA HACIA UNA DEFIN DEFINICIÓN ICIÓN DEL ENSA ENSAYO YO ORIGENES ORIGENES DEL ENSAYO ENSAYO LITERARIO LITERARIO FORM FO RMAS AS ORIG ORIGIN INAR ARIA IASS EL ENSA ENSAYO YO EN EL SIGLO SIGLO XVIII XVIII Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (6!6" !6#$ G%&'%r Me)*or +e Jo,e%no& (!##"- 6. EL ENSA ENSAYO YO EN EL SIGL SIGLO O XIX XIX En&%i&t%& )on&er,%+ore&/ B%me&  Dono&o 0ort1&. L%rr%  e %r2)3o )r4)o E r%3&i&mo Lo& Lo& re7e re7ene ner% r%)i )ion oni& i&t% t%&/ &/ Jo%8 Jo%834 34n n 0o&t%  9n7e G%ni,et 7. EL SIG SIGLLO XX XX L% 7ener%)ión +e :

  





E en&%o en e no,e)en& n o,e)en&mo mo Lo& 'oet%& )r4)o&. L% 7ener%)ión +e ;!  e en&%o



L% 7ener%)ión +e <6



L% Gener%)ión +e o& %=o& 5>



Lo& ?mo& 'en&%+ore& ' en&%+ore&

8. CONCL ONCLUS USIÓ IÓN N

. INTROD@00IN La La !"#$ !"#$a a %&'(# %&'(#a# a#&a &a )*( )*( +*(, +*(,((a#*+a#( /a0" %a ,(-"$&-a&&- ,( 71nero& +i+))o"en&%4&)o&  a- &," tr%+i)ion%mente eC)3i+%& ,(% eC)3i+%& ,(% $/&'" ,( ('* ('*,& ,&" " ,( %a %a +" +"a a +"# +"# '#a '#a'a# * a*-'" ,( $a'(#&a ,"'#&-a%  -" 9&"-a%. E- (%%a (%%a  (% +#"+ +#"+ &'" &'" (' ('" " )*( )*(,a */"#,&-a," a %" 9-( &,("%&" +(#" ('" -" ()*&:a%( a ,(&# )*( (% ($(#" (%a (%( (%(&&- %&-;< %&-;< aa (' (' a*(-' a*(-'( ( ,( ( (" " %a )r4)% %)t3% )on&i+er% )on&i+er% )*( (% (-a (-a" " ( (% )3%rto 71nero 71nero -a'*#a% ,( %a %&'(# %&'(#a' a'*# *#a. a. D( ( (" " (- ,('( ,('(#$ #$&&-a, a,a a +"a %&' %&'(#a#&a a +#(:a%( %(&," &," *"-(+'" $* ('(=a-'( ,( ('a !"#$a %&'(# %&'(#a# a#&a &a a' a'aa (% +*-' +*-'" " )*( )*( %" %" %<$&' %<$&'( ( (-'#( %" ,&,"  %" 9&"-a% a- %%(a," a ,&%*&#(. La !"#$a ,(% (-a" -" ( *-a  >-&a. G%r)4% Berrio ,(-"$&-a Berrio ,(-"$&-a a '",a %a !"#$a (-#&a )*( +*(,(- a#*+a#( (- ('a $",a%&,a &,a, "$" -(#" ,&," (-a (-a< < " "  /a0" /a0" ('( ('( '#$& '#$&-" -" a%"0 a%"0aa :a#&" */-(#"? 1. D( eC're eC're&ió &ión n +r%m +r%m)% )%?? ,&%"" +%a'-&" +%a'-&" %*&a-("  #a $(-&+(a.

1

2. D( eC're&ión oje,%? (-a" a#@*%" '#a'a," %"a &'"#&"#aa /&"#aa %&/#" ,( :&a0( !"#$a "#a%( "$" (% ,&*#"  (% (#$-. 3. D( eC're&ión &3je,%? a*'"/&"#aa "-!(&- ,&a#&" $($"#&a.

;. A0IA @NA DEFINI0IN DEL ENSAYO R(*%'a $* ,&&% ,a# *-a a#a'(#<a (-(#a%( )*( ,(9-a- (% (-a" a )*( o &3je,o o 'er&on% ( %" m& +i)i ,( #(,*&# a *-&,a, a ,(9-&&- a "-'"#-" 'a%  "$" ,&( An+renio. D( '",a !"#$a (>- M%r4% +e 0%rmen D4% B%3&t% ( +*(,(- ,a# *-a (#&( ,( r%&7o& )*( a%a-(- a +(#9%a# (% -(#" (- *(-? B L% %m'it3+ tem)% )*( #(+"-,( "(-'(#a iert%+ a %a +#(!(#(-&a ,(% %3tor. S&- ($/a#" ( &-,*,a/%( )*( %a ee))ión ,(% '($a (' )on+i)ion%+% (&(#'a $(,&,a +"# %a eCten&ión ,( * '?i)o  %a (-&%%(= ,(% %(-*a0( )*( ('( $&$" #()*&(#(. B E &3je,i&mo )*( (>- (a%a O#'(a -" %" ( a%%a (- %a +(#+(:a  (% (-!")*( ,(% a*'"# &-" 'a$/&- (- * '"-" a :(( #a:( a :(( #('#&" *$"#<" %<#&" " ($"&"-a,". B L% e&tr3)t3r% %iert%  e %&i&tem%&mo +*( (- +a%a/#a ,(% 9%"!"  $*&%"" a%($-H T*eo+or . A+orno el ensayo tene que

esrucurarse como si pudiera suspenderse en cualquier momeno. El ensayo piensa discontnuamene, como la realidad es discontnua, y encuenra su unidad a ravés de las rupuras, no inenando aparlas.

E% (-a" 'a% "$" %" "-(/&$" " (-( * !*-,a$(-'a% +*-'" ,( a##a-)*( (- Mont%i7ne. E % )*&(- a,"+'a ,(&,&,a$(-'( (% '#$&-" +a#a #"'*%a# * '#a/a0"  (:&,(-&a# *-a "-&(-&a %a#a ,( -(#" )*( ('a/a $a-(0a-," a% ($+" )*( "!#(( #a="-( ,( *% ( * +#('(-&-  +#"(,&$&(-'" "$" a*'"# ,( %" $&$". S(>- M"-'a&-( %" 3n+%ment% ( %'i)%r (% j3i)io *a%)*&(#a (a %a "a "/#( %a *a% ( a+%&)*( a&$&$" $a-(-( *-a %)t3+ 'er&on%i%+ot% ,( <  ,( &-"-'a-&a &-'(%('*a% *" a$+" ,( a:&,a, ( &#*-#&/( +#(!(#(-'($(-'( a ="-a ,( #(a%&,a, (aa$(-'( &-'(#(-,"%( %a &-'(-&,a, #((&:a -" %a (a*:&,a, -& (% '#a'a$&(-'" "-&(-=*," ,(% +#"/%($a. E- (% $a#" ,( %a '#a,&&- (+a"%a %" "#<(-( %(0a-" ,(% (-a&$" (- %(-*a a'(%%a-a a- &," /*a," (- %a ,&-'a (+(#&(-&a +#"<a ,( a*'"#( ,(% &%" XV 'a%( "$" Aon&o +e 0%rt%7en% Die7o +e K%er% " ern%n+o +e 37%r. Ta$/&- $(#(( %a +(-a -"$/#a# (% a+('" (-a<" ,('('a/%( (- %a +#"a ,( %" $<". S&- ($/a#" a )*( (+(#a# a'a Antonio +e G3e,%r% +a#a (-"-'#a# (% ini)i%+or ,(% 71nero (n3e&tro '%4& "- * "/#a Reloj de príncipes” 152JK   Epístolas familiares” 153JK. <. ORGENES DEL ENSAYO LITERARIO 2

LOS ORÍGENES ENSAYÍSTICO

DEL

GÉNERO

$a#a %a +#&$(#a #(a%&=a&- ,( *&+-&" $"," ,(% (-a&$" (- * ," $",a%&,a,( % +e G3e,%r%  %a ,( S%nt% Tere&%? $",a%&,a,( )ontr%'3e&t%& +*( (- %a (#&'"#a a'(%%a-a "+(# *-a :"%*-'a, ,( (%" a-#('#&a  a-*(:a#&a-a.

E% t1rmino en&%o a+a#(( (- %a %&'(#a'*#a in7e&% a +#&-&+&" ,(% &%" KII +(#" (- (% #('" ,( E*#"+a (% :"a/%" -" ( &=" (-(#a% a'a %a $&'a, ,(% XIX. E- E+aa !*( +#"/a/%($(-'( Aerto Li&t% (% +#&$(#" (- *a# (% :"a/%" +a#a ,(-"$&-a# a "/#a ,( a#'(# %&'(#a#&"? (1844 +*/%& (- S(:&%%a * Ensayos literarios y crícos” . S&- ($/a#" (% '#$&-" -" !*( (-(#a%$(-'( *a," &-" a +a## ,( %a (-(#a&- ,(% J8. E'( (" ,('(#$&- *-a ,/&% )ontro,er&i% "/#( %a %(&$&,a, ,( ($+%(a# (% '#$&-" (-a" '%r% *%%r +e %3tore& %nteriore& % % mit%+ +e I o in)3&o % o& +e :-. a#a J3%n M%ri)*% ('a +"%$&a a )*(,a," ,(9-&:a$(-'( re&3et% +*( ( (-(#a% (-'#( %" #<" *a# (% '#$&-" (-a&'a '%r% %3tore& m3 %nteriore& % %& e)*%& &e=%%+%& . D( ('( $"," M%ri)*% a( *-a &'"#&a ,(% (-a&$" (+a"% a '#a: ,( *-" a*'"#( &-(#'" (- * +"a #(+(:a. E% %&/#" )*(,a ,&:&,&," (- 6 +a#'( " 0"#-a,a )*( a/a#a- ,(,( (% &%" XV a% XX. 



L% 'rimer% jorn%+% (-%"/a (% &%" K. D('aa %a 9*#a "%&'a#&a ,(% #"-&'a G3erre D4e +e G%me& )*( &- (# ('#&'a$(-'( *- (-a&'a +#&$(#&=" #(+#((-'a %a $&$a '(-,(-&a a&a %a &-,&:&,*a&- (+#(&:a.

L% &e73n+% jorn%+% "##(+"-,&(-'( a% +#"(" &'#&" ren%)en&t%

A*-)*( +"# "'#" %a," +*(,( ,(&#( )*( %a ,4% eC're&i,% a/&(#'a (-'"-( +"# Sa-'a T(#(a (% a$&-" ,( a(" a&a (% &-'(#&"# ,( %a +(#"-a ( &(##a '#a (%%aK a"#a >-&a$(-'( '#( &%" $ 'a#,( (- U-a$*-". 

L% ter)er% jorn%+% (' #(+#((-'a,a +"# (% &%" KII  (- +a#*%a# +"# %a 9*#a ,( P3e,e+o. *(:(," ($+%(a %a (&/&%&,a, ,(% (-a" +a#a a+#(a# -" %a +#"+&a "-,*%a-'( #(a%&,a, <-$a &-" %a #(a%&,a, ('(#-a -" "$" !"#$a ,( "-"&$&(-'" ,( < $&$" &-" "$" !"#$a ,( a&- "/#( (% $*-,".

 A*-)*( ( *(%( ,(&# )*( (% (-a" em'ie% "- Mont%i7ne ,( )*&(- #(&/( (% -"$/#( (% #*+" (-#&" ,(/($" remont%rno& a %a %n7Qe+%+ #("%a-a +a#a (-"-'#a# %" "#<(-( ,(% $&$". D( (-'#( %a !#$*%a (#&'*#a%( )*( -a(-  ( ,(a##"%%a- (- %a Gre)i% 0&i)% (% 're)e+ente ,(% (-a" ( (% +io7o. E% ,&%"" (-( +o& 1'o)%& ,( "#(&$&(-'" a %" %a#" ,( %a &'"#&a? %a An7Qe+%+  ( % Ren%)imiento. R(+('" ,( %a +"a a-*a (% ,&%"" /&" !*( (% &o)r)o a% )*( ,&" !"#$a (#&'a %a'-. E- % a ( &-'#",*(- &(#'" 3

(%($(-'" ,( 9&"-a%&,a, a% (#:&&" ,( %a (+"&&- 9%"9a. M 'a#,( (% ,&%"" +%a'-&" !*( #('"$a," +"# &(#'" a*'"#( ,( %a (*(%a <-&a (-($&" ,(% &,(a% +%a'-&". '( ( (% a" ,( L3)i%no +e S%mó&%t%H )*( )on,ierte (% +io7o (&r% meni'e%. E- ('a ," !"#$a (-#&a "-:(#(&$&%a#( a#a'(#<a? B E&t%e)en 3n% n3e,%  'roem)% re%)ión )on % re%i+%+? %" '($a ""-'($+"#-("  -" ,(% +aa," a/"%*'" ,(% $&'" " %a %((-,a. B S( (+a#a/a- ,( %a '#a,&&- "-a#a,a  o't%%n +"# %a eC'erien)i%  %a ire in,en)ión. B S( a/#
&-*("-a/%( a *-" ,&<+*%" &-'(#%"*'"#( )*( "- %" (% +#('('" +a#a )*( % a/%(. B E% +io7o )i)eroni%no ( *-a (+"&&- ,( "-"&$&(-'" -((a#&" a% "#a,"# &,(a%. E% ,&%"" ( *- ,&*#" +(#+('*" a a#" ,(% $a('#" "a+"%%a ,(% ,&<+*%" "- (0($+%" ,( ('a $",a%&,a, El coresano ,( Ca%&"-(  De los nombres de Criso ,( F#a L*& ,( L(-. B E% +io7o 3)i%ne&)o ( ,( %" '#( (% )*( +("# (-a0a (- ('( #*+" (-#&" ,&," (-a<" +*( "- $ -*$(#"" %" (%($(-'" &$a&-a#&" )*( &-:"%*#a )*( %" ,( a#'(# #a&"-a%&'a  ,&*#&:". R(&/( '#a,&&"-a%$(-'( (% -"$/#( ,( &r% meni'e%  +#((-'a %" &*&(-'( a#a'(#(? P A*$(-'a (% (%($(-'" *$"#<". P S( %&/(#a ,( %" %<$&'( &'#&" $($"#&a%<" +#((-'a-," *-a #a%&/(#'a, ,( &-:(-&- -a##a:a. P G*'a ,( #(a# &'*a&"-( ((+&"-a%( +a#a +#":"a#  (+(#&$(-'a# %a :(#,a, +(#"-a0( #(a%( )*( a#%a- "- %" ,&"( "$/#( )*( ,&a%"a- "- a-&$a%( ('.K P A!- (+(#&$(-'a% #(+#((-'a-," ('a," +<)*&" &-a/&'*a%(? %a %"*#a (% ,(,"/%a$&(-'" ,( %a +(#"-a%&,a, %" *("Q (#'(-(( a ('( +" Sueños y discursos ,( *(:(,". 4

P T"," (%%" &- a/,&a# ,( * +#"+&'" 9%"9" ,( +" *-&:(#a%&'a? (% &-'(# +"# %a +#(*-'a >%$a ,(% "$/#( &- *-a &,(a ,"$a a +#&"#&. D(% $&$" $"," (- ('( (+a&" !#"-'(#&=" (-'#( %a (+(*%a&- #a&"-a%  %a 9&- &$a&-a:a ( (-*(-'#a- %" tr%t%+o& 3tó'i)o& -(#" )*( n%)e (- (% &%" KI "- %a #(a&- (-&a ,( T"$ M"#". E% a+#":(a$&(-'" 9&"-a% ,(% $",(%" ( +a#*%a#$(-'( #(%(:a-'( (- (% &%" XVIII "- %a %3n+%n)i% ,( iro& ,( ,i%je& 'a-'" #(a%( "$" &$a&-a#&". Ta$/&- (- (% R(-a&$&(-'" ( !"#0a *71nero -a&," +a#a a"(# $>%+%( '('" ,( ,&:(#a "-,&&- '($a  "*-a ('#*'*#a $*%!"#$(? % mi&)ene% -(#" ,( (-#*&0a,a (-'#( (% (-a" %a -":(%a  (% a+"'($a. La ," $&(%-(a $ !a$"a ,(% XVI "-  Silva de varia lección” ,( (,#" M(
S(>- J3%n M%ri)*% %a &'"#&a ,(% (-a&$" &+-&" )omien% (- (% &%" K. E- %a Ca%%a ,(% *a'#"&(-'" "$" (- a& '",a E*#"+a ( $a-&9('a &(#'" a!- +"# a(-'*a# %a &-,&:&,*a%  +"# a$+%&a# %a #(%a&"-( "&a%( "$" +a#'( ,(% +#"(" ,( *+(#a&- ,( %a %&$&'a&"-(  #&&,(( ,(% $*-," "&a% ,(% M(,&(:". E- (% &%" XV ('( ,((" ,( *-a -*(:a "&a/&%&,a,  (% ,( &-,&:&,*a%&,a, (+#(&:a ('- #(+#((-'a," +"# *7r3'o ,( intee)t3%e& &'*a," (- %a a:a-=a,&%%a *%'*#a% ,( %a +"a. S( '#a'a ,(? 

Aon&o +e 0%rt%7en%



Die7o +e K%er%



Fern%n+o +e % Torre



Tere&% +e 0%rt%7en%



 ern%n+o +e 37%r

T"," (%%" +(#'(-(&(-'( a %a e&r'e ,( %" )on,er&o& *-a %a( "&a% )*( "-' "- %a "%a/"#a&- ,( %a a#&'"#a&a *%'a %%(-a ,( a-&a ,( #(-":a&- (+&#&'*a%. E-'#( %" ," #*+" *$a-" */" +*( *-a "&-&,(-&a (- %a />)*(,a ,( *n3e,o +" ,( )om3ni)%)ión *3m%n%. E'a a+&#a&"-( ('- #(+#((-'a,a +"# (% %a," ,( %a %ri&to)r%)i% +"# Góme M%nri83e S%n%n%  1re +e G3mn. E% (-a" (- %" S&%" ,( O#".

5

Fr% Antonio +e G3e,%r% ( (-'#( %" (#&'"#( (+a"%( ,(% S&%" ,( O#" (% )*( "- * "/#a ( %)er)% m& a% "-(+'" ,( en&%o mo+erno. N" "/'a-'( (&'("'#a 9*#a %&'(#a#&a$(-'( 'a- &$+"#'a-'( "$" J3%n +e M% L%r% ero MeC4% Aon&o +e K%+1&  J3%n +e K%+1& )*( (%&&(-," *$"%,( (-#&" $* a#a'(#<" ,( %a +"a ,&%"" +"# (0($+%"K ( a+#"&$a(- *a-'" a %a (+"&&- ,( %a &,(a  a% (%" a a%*-a ,( %a !#$*%a )*( $ a,(%a-'( *%&=a# (% (-a&$". G*a#,a- &$&%&'*,( "- (% (-a" %a "/#a (- +#"a ,( Fr% L3i& +e León  %" '#a'a," ,( Fr% L3i& +e Gr%n%+%. U+*('" (- %a &'"#&a ,(% en&%i&mo *i&'ni)o (-(- 'a$/&- (#&'"#( "$" P3e,e+o a%*-a ,( *a "/#a a- &," ('*,&a,a +"# *a- Ma#&a% "$" (-a<a (- *a-'" "- (+(0" ,( * ($+"K  Gr%)in. 5. EL ENSAYO EN EL SIGLO KIII C"$" #(*(#,a e+ro A3ón +e %ro (% &%" KIII *+"-( (+(&a%$(-'( (- "$+a#a&- "- %a (-'*#&a a-'(#&"# (% ,(+%a=a$&(-'" ,( %" -(#" %&'(#a#&" $ +#"+&a$(-'( a#@" a *- (*-," +%a-"  *- &$+"#'a-'( ,(a##"%%" ,( "'#" +" ,( ,&*#" ,( +#"a #<a  ,&,a. A*-)*( (>- ($" :&'" %a r%4)e& ,(% en&%i&mo "- m3 %n73%& ((% $*-," &+-&" ( (% &%" KIII *a-," ( (a- %a %&e& ,(% en73%je )r4)o mo+erno  +"# "-&*&(-'( ,( %a +i,er&i+%+ 'oó7i)% ,(% (-a". E% a" ( )*( (- ('( &%" ( +#",*( *(:&,(-'( +#"(" ,( $",(#-&=a&- ,( %a +#"a *a "-(*(-&a %%(a#- a -*('#a +"a.

E- (% &%" KIII ( +#"(,( (- +#&$(# %*a# a *-a reor+en%)ión ,( %a ,&-'a mo+%i+%+e& ,( %a 'ro&% no %r2&)%. E% "$&(-=" ,(% +#"(" ,( ,(a+a#&&- ,( %a ("%a ( *- !(-$(-" ,( &%" a< "$" (% +a*%a-" a/a-,"-" ,(% %a@"$" $(,&" ,( '#a-$&&- ,( %a *%'*#a &(-@9a 9%"9a  #(%&&"a. Na( 'a$/&- *-a -*(:a a'*, a-'( %a %(-*a a#a'(#&=a,a +"# %a />)*(,a ,( %a %a#&,a,  ,( %a +#(&&- a-'( )*( +"# (% *%'*#a%&$". L% e&)rit3r% +i+))%H )r4)%H &%2ri)%  3it%ri&t% o)3'%n *%*a# 'reeminente (- %a 1'o)%. A+a#(( *-a +#"a $ %&(#a  #&*#"a (- (% %&"  (- %a !#a(. N" ,(0a ,( '(-(# &$+"#'a-&a %a re73%)ión -"#$a:a )*( ($+&(=a a ,(a##"%%a# %a Re% A)%+emi% E&'%=o% (+(&a%$(-'( "- (% Di))ion%rio +e A3tori+%+e&. E- 9- '"," *- "-0*-'" ,( !a'"#( )*( "-'#&/* ,( !"#$a ,(&&:a a %a !"#$a&- ,(9-&:a ,(% (-a" (- %a %('#a (+a"%a. A (%%" a )*( aa,&# %a in3en)i% ,( &(#'" 71nero&  mo+%i+%+e& ,( (#&'*#a )*( '*:&(#"- *- &$+"#'a-'( ,(a##"%%" (- (% &%" KIII. &-(( (- %" teCto& )o&t3mri&t%& %a 3to'4%& (% 'roe)&mo " %" iro& +e ,i%je& (- %a %3toio7r%% (- (% a*( ,( -(#" "$" %" +i%rio&  %a e'4&to%& *" (0($+%" $&$" "- %a Caras marruecasK (- (% inorme %a memori%  (% +i&)3r&o a,($ ,( %a $",a%&,a,( ,( %a &r%  %a #(a&- ,(% a#@" 'erio+4&)o  9-a%$(-'( (- %a "--*a +#((-&a ,( eemento& mor%e&  reeCi,o& (- %a +#"+&a +#"a -":(%<a )*( (-( "$" #(*%'a," *-a (:&,(-'( a+#"&$a&(-'#( (% ,&*#" ,( 9&-  (% ,&*#" &,("%&". 6

E- (-(#a% ( +*,( ,(&# )*( +3r%nte (% &%" KIII %a +#"a (+a"%a %)%nó *-a )%i+%+ $* %'re)i%e (- "-'#a ,( %" )*( (- $*a "a&"-( ( a +(-a,". U-a $&#a,a &-,(+(-,&(-'( a %a +"a a##"0a *- /*(- #(*%'a," ,(,( (% +*-'" ,( :&'a ,( %a +#"a ,( +(-a$&(-'". S& /&(- %a 7r%n+e& )re%)ione& *%'*#a%( ( +#",*0(#"- 3er% ,( E&'%=% &-%*" (('a +a#(%a -" a )*( "%:&,a# a 9*#a ,( 'a-'" #(%&(:( "$"?

*+(#&"-(  !a%" $&%a#" "!#(( -"&"-( ,( %a -*(:a $(,&&-a  ,( %a &(-&a +"&:a ,( * ($+" +#"+"-( ,('(#$&-a,a #(!"#$a ,( %a (-(a-=a *-&:(#&'a#&a a%&(-'a (% a+#(-,&=a0( ,( %a %(-*a $",(#-a "$(-'a a*-'" #(%a&"-a," "- %a +"%<a  %a &'"#&aQ La #((&"-( ,( F(&0"" a*-)*( +*(,("-'(-(# (##"#( ,( ,('a%%( ('- &($+#( *&a,a +"# %a "#,*#a  (% /*(- (-,".



H(#:



Sa#$&(-'"

E+(&a%$(-'( &-'(#(a-'( ( %a "-'#*&- ,( *- -*(:" (%"? *-a +#"a %%a-a (-&%%a ,( '"-" !a$&%&a# +#(&a )*( %"#a ($*%a# %a a'(-&- ,(% %('"#.



Maa-

O José Cadalso y !"#ue"



L*=-



*a- A-,#



":(%%a-" A-'"-&" a%"$&-"



A-'"-&" E&$(-".

E'( miit%r 7%+it%no (-a#-a %a !*&- ,(% (+<#&'* #(!"#$&'a ,( %a I%*'#a&-  %a (-&/&%&,a, +#(##"$-a. A% +#&$(# a$+" +(#'(-((- $os eruditos a la violeta!  #a &#-&a "-'#a %a *%'*#a *+(#9&a%  %a Cartas marruecas! . E'a "/#a in&'ir%+% (- %a Cartas persas +e Monte&83ie3 "!#(( %a "##(+"-,(-&a (- %a )*( (% 0":(- $a##")*< %a"el *(-'a a * $a('#" Ben"Bee %a &$+#(&"-(  eC'erien)i%& ,(% ,i%je )*( a( a E&'%=% a"$+aa-," a% ($/a0a,"# ,( * +a<. Ta$/&- &-'(#:&(-( N3=o *- (+a"% )*( %( a*,a a ,(%&-,a# %a &-!"#$a&"-( :(#,a,(#a ,( %a !a%a.

" Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (6!6"!6#$/ M* a'#a:a ( %a 9*#a ,( ('( r%ie ene+i)no 'roe&or ,( '("%"-( (- 8 :"%>$(-(  **+%($(-'" "- (% @'*%" ,( Tearo crtco universal! 1726174K. C"$+%('a ('a %a/"# "- %a 164 $&&:a )*( +*/%&a (Caras erudias y curiosas 1742176 5 :"%.K. E- ('" "+>*%" a/"#,a %" '($a $ :a#&a," )*( +*(,a&$a&-a#(? (#&/( "-'#a %a

La Caras +e&7r%n%n $>%+%( %&'e)to& ,( &-'(# +a#a %a &o)ie+%+ e&'%=o%? * r%4)e& &'#&a %a ri,oi+%+ ,( %a :&,a "-'($+"#-(a (% e&)%&o %'re)io ,(% a/(# %a *o7%%ner4% +"+*%a# %a *("-( $"#a%( )*( +#("*+a- a %a $&-"#
"-a (- (% +#"#(" )*( %a I%*'#a&'#a( a E+aa 

+#"&/&&"-(. C#&a %a "##&,a ,( '"#" a/"a +"# %a #(!"#$a ,(% '(a'#". F#(-'( a %a ,#a$a'*#&a /a##"a "(-( %" +#&-&+&" ,( %a -("%&a? (% #(+('" a %a #(%a %a &-'(-&,&,a  %" %<$&'( $"#a%( a %a %&/(#'a, ,( #(a&-.

&$as noc'es l()u*res” ( *- ,&%""

)*( $*('#a (% a$&-" )*( &*( Te+i%to ,(,( * "/(&"-( (-!(#$&=a )*&(#( ,((-'(##a# a * a$a,a $*(#'aK a'a %a +#("*+a&+"# %a '#a(,&a a0(-a. N" %" (% a$/&(-'( $aa/#" %a #&+'a %a -"( %a '($+('a,K 'a$/&- (% '"-" +a'"  a-*a," ( ,(&,&,a$(-'( #"$-". Ca,a%" "$" "-9(a (- %a Cartas marruecas , ( &-+&#a (- La -"( ,( E,a#, Y"*-.



" G%&'%r Me)*or +e Jo,e%no& (!##" -$/ E *- reormi&t% +#("*+a," +"# (% iene&t%r )oe),o (% +(#!(&"-a$&(-'" &-'(%('*a%  (% +#"#(" )*( %*a "-'#a %a #(a&-  /*a *- a(#a$&(-'" a E*#"+a. N" ( &- ($/a#" *#(:"%*&"-a#&". a#a "$+#(-,(# * :&,a  * "/#a ( !*-,a$(-'a% %a %('*#a ,( %" Diarios!  (- )*( ,a -"&a ,( '",a %a %a/"# )*( ,(a##"%%.



+emoria so*re la policía de los espect!culos y diversiones p(*licas” ( *- inorme )*( +&,& %a A)%+emi% ,( %a i&tori% "- (% 9- ,( reorm%r %a e7i&%)ión :&(-'(. ":(%%a-" %%(:a a a/" *- ('*,&" &'#&"  a-a%&=a *-"  "'#a ,( a*(#," "- * $(-'a%&,a, &%*'#a,a. C"-&,(#a *- &-"-:(-&(-'( (% ((" ,( #(%a$(-'" 

&.escripción del casllo de /ellver”

"-(-( &-'(#(a-'( o&er,%)ione& "/#( * te&oro& %r2&)o& (% +a-"#a$a )*( ( ,&:&a ,(,( * '"##( %a !a*-a %a "#a  %a ("#aa ,( %a ="-a (% +#"(" ,( "-'#*&)*( '*:" %*a# (- %a E,a, M(,&aQ E% (,&9&" a+a#(( !"#$a-," *- '"," &-,&"%*/%( "- (% $a#" -a'*#a% )*( %" #",(a.

La 'reo)3'%)ión +"# %" 'roem%& ,( E&'%=% ( (% '($a ,( * "/#a $ -"'a/%(. 

E-  ,nforme en el e-pediente de la $ey a)raria” ('*,&a %" "/'*%" )*( &$+&,(- (% #(*#&$&(-'" ,( %a a#&*%'*#a (+a"%a  +#"+"-( "%*&"-( a% +#"/%($a. E- "lan #eneral de insrucci$n p%blica (a%a "$" "-,&&- &-,&+(-a/%( +a#a (% +#"#(" %a !"#$a&- *%'*#a% )*( "%" +*(,( "-(*&#( "- *-a (,*a&- #a&"-a%&'a.



& + emoria en defensa de la Junta central ! ( %a $ %a#a (+#(&- ,(%

+a'#&"$" a *%'#a-=a ,( ":(%%a-"  ,( * &,(a#&" %&/(#a%. S* +#"a +aa +"# (# %a $ ee7%nte ,(% &%" KIII. De&t%)% +"# * &orie+%+  %3&en)i% ,( 7%i)i&mo& 'a- +#"+&" ,( %a +"a a< "$" +"# %a a+a&,a, ,( a(# 8

a(&/%( a% %('"# '($a ,( (aa a$(-&,a,. E (a'"  "-&"  a#*$(-'a $* /&%$(-'( +a#a ,($"'#a# * +*-'" ,( :&'a. 6. EL ENSAYO EN EL SIGLO I

" L%rr%  e %r2)3o )r4)o/ La##a ( (% #(a,"# ,( *-a ('#a"#,&-a#&a or% 'erio+4&)% )*( +"# < "%a %( /#&-,a *- %*a# ,( +#&$(# "#,(- (%a &'"#&a %&'(#a#&a  ,(% 'en&%miento 'o1mi)o ,(&$"--&". S( im'i)% "!*(#=a (- %a %)t3%i+%+ )3t3r%  &o)io'o4)% (+a"%a ,(,( *-a +"'*#a ,( )om'romi&o +#"#(&'a  "-&:&,a, #<a +#"(,(-'( ,( %a &,("%"
La 'ro+3))ión ,( La##a (' <-$a$(-'( "-,&&"-a,a +"# %a (&'(-&a ,( %a )en&3r% o)i% ,( %a *a% %" (a+a ,*#a-'( %" a" 1821823 ,(% T#&(-&" L&/(#a%. La##a "'*:" *-a +*-a "-'a-'( "- %" $(a-&$" #(+#(&:" %" )*( *+*" *- a&a'( +a#a %a a#&'*, ,( * (%". S&- ,*,a ( L%rr% )*&(- $ a a%&$(-'a," (% '($a &o)io'o4)o ,( %a +o& E&'%=%& a*- +(( a * &(#'a  ,(%a#a,a &-,(+(-,(-&a +"%<a. o En&%i&t%& )on&er,%+ore&/ B%me&  Dono&o 0ort1&. 

L&'(#a#&a$(-'( -" a,"+' (- * a#@*%" *- +*-'" ,( :&'a #"$-" +(#$a-(& (- *-a !#$*%a ,( e83i+i&t%n)i% "-(+'*a%. S&- ($/a#" * r%+i)%i+%+ i+eoó7i)% ( a($(0a "'(-&/%($(-'( a %a #&& ,(% " a#a'(#<a$(-'( a9-a,a (- (% +"('a #"$-". La##a ( (- %a %(-*a (+a"%a mo+e%+or ,(9-&:" ,(% 71nero ,(% a#@*%" )r4)o  en&%4&)o ,( ('(-&- /#(:(. La (#&( +*/%&a,a "$" El duende sa0rico del día 1828K  El po*recito 'a*lador” 18321833K %( +(#$&(#"- (-aa# * &-'#*$(-'" +#"<"  * &-'(-&"-a%&,a, #<a. S* "/#a +*(,( a#*+a#( (- ," #a-,( o83e& tem)o&?

J%ime B%me& "$&(-=a a +*/%&a# * (#&'" 3n% :(= +e&%'%re)i+o L%rr%  ( (- &(#'" (-," %a "-'#a+a#,a ,( '(. S* &$+"#'a-&a ('#&/a (- (# (% +#&-&+a% "-'#*'"# ,( %a 9%""a -("("%a. S* or% &o)io'o4)% Escrios poltcosK #(+#((-'a (% +(-a$&(-'" 'o4)o )%tói)o mo+er%+o. E- *a-'" a * :(#(-'( o&ó)% ( ,&:&,( (- +o& #*+"? *-" !"#$a," +"# %&/#" ,( %)ento e3ro'e4&t% "- %" )*( +#('(-,( &-"#+"#a# *-a (#&( ,( a#*$(-'" ,( a'*a%&,a, ,(% +(-a$&(-'" ,( %a +"a (-'#( (%%" ,('aa 'iloso(a fundamenal 1846K "'#" (*-," #*+" %" !"#$a- %&/#" ,( )%r)ter +i,37%,o "*a#'(# !*-,a$(-'a%$(-'( )%tói)o. A-'( (%%" ( ,(,*( *-a %a#a &-'(-&"-a%&,a, +i+))o%+o)trin%+or% ,(-a,a a "*+a#( ,( *- +" ,( %('"# $(,&" a0(-" a %a "$+%(0&,a, '(#&a.

1. C#<a +"%<a "&a%  ,( "'*$/#(. 2. C#<a %&'(#a#&a  a#@a.



M",(%a,"# ,( *- (%" ,( (#&'*#a +"-,(#a,  ,"'#&-a% ( J3%n Dono&o 9

0ort1&. S* +(-a$&(-'" !*( :&#a-," a% +a" ,( %" a" +e&+e (% ier%i&mo r%+i)% a'a (% eCtrem%+o )%toi)i&mo #(a&"-a#&"  a-,($"#". S* "/#a $ &$+"#'a-'( (  Ensayo so*re el catolicismo1 el li*eralismo y el socialismo1851K. D"-"" #(+#((-'a

(- %a &'"#&a ,(% (-a" *-a ,( %a +&(=a %a:( ,(% $ 3erte re%))ion%ri&mo '#a,&&"-a%&'a ,(&$"--&". o E r%3&i&mo/ E% #a*&$" ( %a ?ni)% #ae&)3e% o&ó)% (+a"%a ,(% &%" I +(( a %a ,&:(#&,a, ,( 'a%a-'( &-'(%('*a% ,( )*&(-( (- (%%a ( &-'(#a#"-. E% #a*&$" (+a"% !*( $ )*( *-a 9%""a !*( '"," *- e&o ,( ,i+% &#:&-,"( ,( %a r%ón "$" /#>0*%a +a#a (+%"#a#%a. E% #a*&$" -" (-( $ %<$&'( )*( %a &,(a  (% (-$&(-'" %&/(#a% ,( %a toer%n)i% "$" %&e ,( %a )on,i,en)i%. 



S* &-'#",*'"# (- E+aa !*( J3in S%n +e R4o 1814186JK. L" !*-,a$(-'a% ,( * "/#a %" !"#$a- '#( %&/#" )*( "- (+"&&-  '#a,*&,( %a ,"'#&-a ,( #a*( ""$(-'a#&" aa,&,". D( (-'#( (%%" ,('aa (% )deal de la & 2umanidad para la vida 186K. D&!*-,(- *-a "##&(-'( ,( +(-a$&(-'" /aa,a (- *e&toi)i&mo "*-a &,("%"
E'a "##&(-'( 9%"9a (-"-'# %+e'to& i3&tre& (- E&'%=% +(#" &)*( ,(0a#a- *-a "/#a (-a<a ,(

/*(-a a%&,a, a'a %%(a# a %a 9*#a ,( Fr%n)i&)o Giner +e o& R4o&. F3n+%+or ,( %a In&t3)ión Lire +e En&e=%n% +#"$*(:( (% ,((-:"%:&$&(-'" ,( %a a:&,a, "&"+"%<a  *%'*#a% /aa," (- %a !"#$a&- ,( minor4%& )ien2)%& ( intee)t3%e& )*( %" (#




Mi73e +e @n%m3noH

La or% ,( 0o&t% 18441J51K (' "$+*('a +"# m3t3+ ,( %r2)3o& 'erio+4&)o& ,( ,&-'a -a'*#a%(=a  *-a *a#(-'(-a ,( %&/#" +*/%&a," ,"-,( '#a'a *a%)*&(# '($a ,( a'*a%&,a, (-'#-,"( "/#( '"," ((% '(##(-" ,( %" 0*#<,&". "# * +a#'( %a "/#a ,( G%ni,et 1865 18J8K ( $ #(,*&,a  ( #(+a#'( (-'#( %" -(#" ,(% (-a"  %a -a##a&- ,( "-'*&- 
R%miro +e M%et3H 4o B%roj% 



!. EL SIGLO  " L% 7ener%)ión +e :-/ D*#a-'( (% +#&$(# '(#&" ,(% &%" XX &-&&" ,( %" )*( ( a :(-&," %%a$a-," E,a, ,( %a'aK (% (-a" (+a"% "-"( *- ('#a"#,&-a#&" (+%(-,"#. E+aa *(-'a "- *-a -$&-a ,( (-a&'a ,( +#&$(# "#,(-. La +#"a :a a,)*&#&(-," *'"-" a0*'a,"  !*-&"-a% &- #(-*-&a# -*-a a %a /(%%(=a !"#$a% $(,&a-'( (% *" ,( *- %(-*a0( "- a/*-,a-'( $('!"#a  "- (% #(a'( ,( :&(0" :"a/%" a'(%%a-" "%:&,a,".

 Aor4n.

S&*&(-," %a ('(%a ,( C"'a  Ga-&:(' Mi73e +e @n%m3no "'(-'a *-a +"&&- /aa,a (- *-a a'*, &-'(%('*a%$(-'( /(%&(#a-'( ,( #a" a'(%%a-&'a  a-+#"#(&'a a"$+aa,a ,( *-a +#"%&:&,a, a% "-&'" (-'#( "$/#(!(. D( (-'#( * (-a" +",($" ,('aa# En torno al cascismo” 18J51J16K )*( ( &-(#'a (- %a a'*, a-&:(a-a ,(% '($a ,( E+aa. "# "'#a +a#'( "/(#:a$" )*( a +"&&- ,( a-+#"#(&$" (- Solilo#uios y conversaciones” 1J11K a< "$" #((&- ,( #a<= a'%&a  "/#( %a *(- ,( %a &-$"#'a%&,a, (- (% $ &$+"#'a-'( ,( * (-a" .el senmiento tr!)ico de la vida” 1J13K. C"$" *%:a,"# ,(% (-a" ( a "-&,(#a," a U-a$*-" ($+a#(-'a," "- *- +" ,( %&'(#a'*#a "-!(&"-a% )*( a *%:a#a Ro3&&e%3  Amie.

– Lo& e&)ritore& +e :- en &3 ,erente en&%4&)%? 

D(-'#" ,( %a -$&-a ,( %" (#&'"#( )*( !"#$a#"- %a G(-(#a&- ,(% J8 ,('aa- a%*-" +"# * %a/"# (-a<a a,($ ,( +"# * a&(#'" ('". L" $ ((%" +(-a,"#( '(#&" ,(% #*+" !*(#"-?

R%miro +e M%et3 18751J36K ( (% (#&'"# ,(% J8 )*( $ ('#($a,a$(-'( ,(#&/( %a '#a('"#&a &,("%&a +#(,"$&-a-'( (- %" $&($/#" ,(% #*+" a )*( a +a## ,( *-" +#&-&+&" a-a#)*&'a %%( a a%a-=a# *-a +"'*#a 11

#(a&"-a#&a. L" +#&-&+a% ,( * '#a/a0" (-a<" (' #("&," (-? – E :-  % )r4)% iter%ri% en orm% +e en&%o ? 









2acia otra Espa3a 18JJK .on

4uijote1 Celesna 1J26K

.on

Juan

y

 .efensa de la 'ispanidad  1J34K.

*(,( a9#$a#( &- +a%&a:" )*( %a G(-(#a&- ,(% J8 %%(:a '#$&-" %a "-9*#a&- ,(% $",(#-" (-a" (+a"% )*( *%$&-a# (- O#'(a  Ga('. A %" ,(% J8 "##(+"-,( (% $#&'" ,( a/(# !"#0a," *-a (+#(&+#"<a )*( a%(0-,"( ,( %a #('#&a ,(&$"--&a * /&'" "#a'"#&"  (%(:a,a a%'*#a '"-a% +*" a +*-'" (% a+a#a'" ,( %(-*a0( a+a= ,( a!a(# %a -((&,a,( (+#(&:a +#"+&a ,(% $*-," "-'($+"#-(". A< ( "$+#*(/a (- (% %(-*a0( ,( *a%)*&(#a ,( (%%" (- %" a#@*%" ,( 4o B%roj% +"# (0($+%" ( $*('#a "$" "-'#*'"# ,( *-a +#"a ,((-:*(%'a  %a#a )*( ,&*##( (-'#( %" $($"#&a% #((&:" %a a'*a%&,a, %" a-(,"  %a a#*$(-'a&(-a<a.

Aor4n (-  El alma castellana 1JK Espa3a 1JJK Caslla 1J12K (#&/( '('" ,( (%&=a,a  $&-*&"a ,(#&+&- ,( $a"# (" +"" )*( %" ,( a#"0a.

D( $a-(#a $ " $(-" 
,&a#-&" ( &'#&"9%"%&" "-'*(- ,( $a-(#a &-,&*,a %a $ %&,a /a(  +a'#&$"-&" ,( %a F&%"%"


U-a '3r%mente in7Q4&)% +anual de %ram!ca 'istórica espa3ola Orí)enes del espa3ol K O'#a ,( eC*3m%)ión  re)on&tr3))ión teCt3% (,&&"-( ,( +"(


Espa3a inverte*rada 1J21K



$a re*elión de las masas1J3K.

U- +" (+(&a% ,( a#@*%" (-a<" ,( O#'(a ( (% "-'(-&," (- %" o)*o ,o?mene& )*( #(&/&(#"- (% @'*%" ,( El espectador  (,&'a," (-'#( 1J16  1J34. A,($ ,( ,&:(#" '('" ,(,&a," a +(-a,"#( +&-'"#(  (#&'"#( O#'(a (#&/& a%*-" '#a/a0" ,( #<a %&'(#a#&a "$" $a des'umani"ación del arte ( ,deas so*re la novela e ,dea so*re el teatro.



Jo%n 0oromin%&

S( *(%( ,(&# )*( a +a## ,( O#'(a +*(,( a/%a#( ,( %a )on&t3)ión ,( *-a e&)3e% ,( M%+ri+. S( '#a'a ,( *- #*+" ,( 9%"!" -a##a,"#( (-a&'a )*( $a-'*:&(#"- "- O#'(a *- +" ,( :&-*%a&- &-'(%('*a%. E-'#( '" ",('aa/%( Fern%n+o Ke% Jo&1 L. Ar%n73ren Antonio E&'in%  e+ro L%4n.



Tom& N%,%rro

– E37enio DUOr&  e 7r3'o +e B%r)eon%?

R%%e L%'e&%.

a#a%(%a$(-'( a %a %a/"# #(-":a,"#a ,(% (-a"  ,(% +(-a$&(-'" 9%"9" (Ma,#&, )*( %%(:a a a/" O#'(a (B%r)eon%  /a0" %a ('(%a ,( E37enio D UOr& *#( "'#" -*'#&," #*+" ,( +(-a,"#(. DZO# +*(,( a#*+a#( (," :(#(-'(? *-a o&ó)%  "'#a ,( teor4% +e %rte. E-'#( * '#a/a0" ,('aa?



Y *-a '(#(#a *i&tóri)o )3t3r% 6oesía ju)laresca y ju)lares$a Espa3a del Cid   ('K.

S* (*&,"#( "- %" #a-,( +"+( ,( -*('#" ('*,&" 9%"%&"?

" E en&%o en e no,e)en&mo – Orte7%  e 7r3'o +e M%+ri+/ Na,&( ,&*'( (% +a+(% ,( O#'(a  Ga(' (- %a "-'#*&- orm% )imer% ,(% en&%o "$" -(#" (- -*('#a %(-*a.



La m%or4% ,( * '('" "- (-a" o&ó)o&? 



%rande"a y servidum*re de la inteli)encia 1J1JK Eslos del pensar  1J44K

+editaciones del 4uijote 1J14K 13





7res 'oras en el +useo del 6rado  1J22K E- 6oesía espa3ola8 Ensayos de métodos y límites eslíscos1J52K a%%a$" +#"!*-,<&$"  '",a:
 $a ciencia de la cultura 1J63K.

L" (*&,"#( ,( DZO# $ ,('aa/%( "-? Jo%834n ir%3H

D( * &-$(-a "/#a ,('aa$"?

Fr%n)i&)o +e . Mir%ent 

 Roerto S%3me&.

o

" Lo& 'oet%& )r4)o&. L% 7ener%)ión +e ;!  e en&%o.

o

E-'#( %" ,(% 27 +#(&a$(-'( +"# %a +#"!(&"-a%&=a&- 9%"%&a ,( $*" ,( (%%" %%( a #(a#( *- "#+* #<" ,( "-&,(#a&-. 

Dm%&o Aon&o !*( a,($ ,( +"('a *-" ,( %" $ 7r%n+e& óo7o& (+a"%( ,(% &%" . S* +#",*&#<a "*+a -*(:( ,( %" ,&(= '"$" )*( "$+"-(- * "/#a "$+%('a. S* ('*,&" &'#&"9%"9" $*('#a- %a in3en)i% ,( * m%e&tro R%món Men1n+e i+%. C"$" #<" %&'(#a#&" ( &-%&- +"# %a e&t1)% i+e%i&t% ,( Bene+eVo 0ro)e.

S"!*-,a$(-'a%( +a#a %a &'"#&"#aa %&'(#a#&a  +a#a %a #<a * a-%&& ,( %a "/#a ,( G-"#a  $a len)ua poéca de %ón)oraK  Sa*a- ,( %a C#*= $a poesía de San Juan de la Cru"$.



6oetas espa3oles contempor!neos 1J52K. .e los si)los oscuros al de Oro 1J58K

o

%ón)ora y el &6olifemo” 1J6K

o

 En torno a $ope1J72K.

e+ro S%in%& ( a*'"# ,( *-a -*'#&,a %&'a ,( +*/%&a&"-( "/#( %&"  $",(#-". E- * "/#a a )*( ,('aa# (- +#&$(# %*a# * %a/"# "$" ('*,&"" ,( %a %(-*a  %a %&'(#a'*#a (+a"%a. M*('#a ,( (%%" "- %a $"-"#aa "/#( "#( Ma-#&)*(  Jor)e +anri#ue& , o tradición y ori)inalidad  1J47K  R*/- Da#<" Ru*én .arío 1J48K (-a" ,( a*-'" :a#&a," "$" (% ,(  5precio y defensa del len)uaje a< "$" %a (,&&"-( ,( %&"  :(#&"-( $",(#-&=a,a %a ,(% "($a ,(% C&, (-'#( (%%a. C&'($" +"# >%$" %" a,$&#a/%( (-a" &-%*&," (- $a literatura espa3ola del si)lo 99 . 14

" L% 7ener%)ión +e <6. 

E- $* +"" +"('a ( a ,a," *-a "$+(-('#a&- 'a- %a#a  "--*a (-'#( %),i+%+ 4ri)%  %ni&i& )r4)o "$" (- L3i& 0ern3+%.

S* "/#a $ &$+"#'a-'( "-?

o

o

Estudios so*re poesía espa3ola contempor!nea 1J55K 6ensamiento poéco en la lírica in)lesa :si)lo 9,9;  1J58K

Termin%+% %a 73err% &:&% "- %a :&'"#&a ,(% /a-," !#a-)*&'a (% +a< ( (-!#(-'a a *'%nor%m% +#"!*-,a$(-'( %m%r7o ,(% )*( t%r+%r :a#&a ,a,a (re)3'er%r&e. D(,( '"," %" +*-'" ,( :&'a (% +"%<" (% %&'(#a#&" (% a#@" ((-(#a% (% +(-a$&(-'"K eCi&te &- ,*,a *- %nte&  +e&'31& ,( 1J36. La /#&%%a-'( tr%e)tori% ,(% en&%o (+a"% ,(,( +#&-&+&" ,( &%" !*( %ter%+% &##($(,&a/%($(-'( +"# %a 73err% &:&% ,(/&," a %" '#( !a'"#(? 

o

o

Críca1 ensayos y evocaciones 1J6K  6oesía y literaturaI 1J6 II 1J64K.





I-& $*" (% +"('a (:&%%a-" (#(&:&-,&a# :a%"#( %&'(#a#&" a0(-" a% a+%a*" ,( %a $a"#
%a $*(#'( " (% (&%&" ,( ($&-(-'( 9%"!" &(-@9" "&%"" ( &-:(a,"#( +"#)*( %a *(##a (- < $&$a +#",*0" #((&"-( ('*,&"  (-a"  %a (&'(-&a ,( *-a !##(a (-*#a. " L*& A/(%%- a a%&9a," ,( +#a$" &-'(%('*a% a% a$/&(-'( ,( a)*(%%" a".

E-'#( %" (-a&'a  +(-a,"#( $ &$+"#'a-'( ,( ('( #*+" ,('aa#($" a? 

%,ier W3iri



M%r4% W%mr%no



Fr%n)i&)o A%%



e+ro L%4n Entr%7o



Jo&1 L3i& Ló'e Ar%n73ren 15



Dioni&io Ri+r3ejo



J3in M%r4%&



 J3io 0%ro B%roj%.

" L% Gener%)ión +e o& %=o& 5>. D( &*a% $"," )*( (- %a -":(%a " (- %a +"(
E- %" >%$" a" ,(% &%" XX a)on,i,i+o a*'"#( ,( %a 7ener%)ione& %nteriore& "$" Fr%n)i&)o A%% e+ro L%4n Entr%7o " J3in M%r4%& )on %" ,( %a ,a,a ,(% &-*(-'a "$" 0%&o +e ino " G%r)4% 0%,o. C"- %a re)3'er%)ión ,( %a +emo)r%)i% (- E+aa ( a&(-'a-  *#(- -*(:" -"$/#( )*( *%:a- (% (-a". S( +*(,( a9#$a# (- *a%)*&(# a" )*( (% (-a" (+a"% a'*a% ( +(#!('a$(-'( "$"%"a/%( a% ,( %" +a<( $ &$+"#'a-'( ,( E*#"+a. E- o&o% ,('aa#($" a? E37enio Tr4%&H %,ier R3ert +e Kentó&H Antonio E&)o*ot%+oH

A '%rr ,( :56 ($+&(=a a +#",*&#( *a$/&" ,( +(-a$&(-'" (- %a -*(:a (-(#a&"-( *a a#a'(#<a (-(#a%( )*&= (a- %a ,( *- -&:(% ,( (+(&a%&=a&- a,a :(= $a"#  ,( *-a a'(-&- +#(!(#(-'( a %a &(-&a "&a%( "$" &-'#*$(-'" ,( &-:(a&-  ,( &-'(#+#('a&-.

Ki+% e=%H 

E- %" e&t3+io& iter%rio& &'a#($" a? Jo&1"0%ro& M%inerH

E'" a*'"#( 'ro7re&i&t%& !"#$a," i+eoó7i)%mente /a0" %a e&te% ,( M%rC  ,( S%rtre "- (-'#( "'#"?

Antonio G%r)4% BerrioH Fr%n)i&)o Ri)oH

Enri83e Tierno G%,nH A73&2n G%r)4% 0%,oH J3%n M%ri)*% 

R%%e Sn)*e Fero&io.

" Lo& ?mo& 'en&%+ore&/

Fern%n+o S%,%terH ('.

S%nto& S%n Ki%n3e,%H 

Jo&1 M%r4% D4e Bor83e ('.

i&tori%+ore& ,(% &o)ióo7o& "-?

'en&%miento

"

R%món T%m%e& 16

Am%n+o +e Mi73eH Antonio Eor%H 

Jo&1 L3i& Aen ('.

-. 0ON0L@SIN La !"#$a "#&&-a#&a ,(% (-a" ( #($"-'a- a %a An7Qe+%+ 7re)o%n%  *(%(- a"&a#( "- (% -(#" ,(% +io7o. L" a-'((,(-'( &+-&" a-*-&a- %a a#a'(#<a )*( '(-,# (- (% &%" XVI (% (-a" ,( M"-'a&-( ('" a-'((,(-'( %" a- &'*a," a%*-" &'"#&a,"#( (- (% &%" XV a'(%%a-" *a-," %" "-:(#" )*(#
17

Tema 56. Formas Originarias Del - Miguel Platon

Recommend Documents