INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
TEMA 3: LA INV TEMA INVEST ESTIGA IGACIÓN CIÓN SOC SOCIAL IAL:: LA ME METO TODOL DOLOGÍA OGÍA EN EL AN ANÁLI ÁLISIS SIS SOCIOLÓGICO. FUENTES Y TÉCNICAS PA PARA RA EL ESTUDIO DEL HECHO SOCIAL. LA MUESTRA Y EL TRABAJO DE CAMPO. LA ELABORACIÓN DE CUESTIONARIOS PARA LA ENTREVISTA ENTREVISTA.. EL ANÁLISIS ESTA ESTADÍSTICO DÍSTICO APLICADO A LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL. TÉCNICAS DE SOCIOMETRÍA. 1. INTR INTROD ODU UCCIÓN IÓN 2. LA INVES INVESTIGACI TIGACIÓN ÓN SOCIAL: SOCIAL: LA METODOLO METODOLOGÍA GÍA EN EL ANÁLIS ANÁLISIS IS SOCIOLÓGICO 3. FUENTES FUENTES Y TÉCNICA TÉCNICAS S PARA PARA EL EL ESTUDIO ESTUDIO DEL HECHO HECHO SOCIAL 4. LA MUES MUESTRA TRA Y EL TRAA TRAA!O !O DE CAM CAMPO PO ". LA ELAOR ELAORACIÓN ACIÓN DE CUESTION CUESTIONARIOS ARIOS PAR PARA A LA ENTRE ENTREVIST VISTA A #. EL ANÁL ANÁLISIS ISIS ESTADÍSTIC ESTADÍSTICO O APLICADO APLICADO A LA INVESTI INVESTIGACI GACIÓN ÓN SOCIAL $. TÉCN TÉCNIC ICAS AS DE DE SOCIO SOCIOME METR TRÍA ÍA %. CONCLUSIÓN IÓN 1. IN INT TRO RODU DUCC CCIÓ IÓN N L& '()*+,'&'/( (0 & *&0 & 05&6 ( 5*+,0 * '(,*67+ 5&6& 0+ 5608*+'0(&*+ * ,6&9&0 +0'&; 5*60 (&'* & * + '<506,&('& +' +* *+*& &)&(=&6 *( ( ,6&9&0 +0'& &5&= * &6 6*+5*+,& & 0+ 0<5*0+ 5609*<&+ >* 56*,*(* &860(,&6. H&? 0+ '8',&*+ 56'('5&<*(,*: 56'('5&<*(,*:
F&,& * *8'(''/( * 09*,')0 * '()*+,'&'/( F&,& * 0<'('0 * & <*,000@& ? ,7('&+ &5605'&&+
L& 8('/( * & '()*+,'&'/( '()*+,'&'/( *( (& 5608*+'/( *+ 0(,6'9'6 & & <*06& * + 56,'& 506 <*'0 * & &<5'&'/( * + 9&+* * 0(0'<'*(,0+. H&? 0+ '6*'0(*+ 50+'9*+:
I()*+,'&'/( 5&6& * ,6&9&0 +0'&: *+,'&6 * &<50 +096* * >* +* )& & &,&6 I()*+,'&'/( I()*+,'&'/( +096* * ,6&9&0 +0'&: +' 0 >* &*<0+ +'6)* 0 (0; &&(=& 0 (0 *+ +8''*(,*.
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
Página 1 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
2. LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL: LA METODOLOGÍA EN EL ANÁLISIS SOCIOLÓGICO. L& '()*+,'&'/( +0'& *+ * 560*+0 * &5'&'/( * <7,00 '*(,@8'0 ? * ++ ,7('&+ & +',&'0(*+ ? 5609*<&+ 0(6*,0+ *( * 6*& * & 6*&'& +0'& 5&6& 9+&6 6*+5*+,& & *0+ ? 09,*(*6 (*)0+ 0(0'<'*(,0+. P&6& 0(+*'6 *+,0+ 09*,')0+ *9*<0+ *<5*&6 *&906&0+ 560*'<'*(,0+ * '()*+,'&'/( ? +*6 &5&*+ * &(&'=&6 * <&,*6'& 0( 56*'+'/(. D*9*<0+ 0(0*6 0+ <7,00+ * '()*+,'&'0(*+ <+ ,'*+ 5&6& ( *+,'0 0(6*,0 ? * <*06 <00 * &(&'=&6 0+ 6*+,&0+. E( & '()*+,'&'/( +0'0/'& *+,( '<5'&0+ ')*6+0+ &+5*,0+: 1 P!"#$%&%#'(! ! #)(*(#+%* $# %',#)(%+*"%-'; 5&(,*&<'*(,0 * & '()*+,'&'/(; * /<0 +* )& & *)&6 & &90. 2 M#(!$!!+/* $# * %',#)(%+*"%-'; 5&6& *+,'&6 0+ 6*+,&0+ ? * &('+'+ * 0+ &,0+ 3 M0(!$!) $# %',#)(%+*"%-'; +0( 560*'<'*(,0+ *(*6&*+; (**+',&<0+ &*60+ 05*6&,')0+ <*'&(,* ,7('&+. E'+,*( 0+ 6&(*+ ,*(*('&+ *( '()*+,'&'/( +0'&: M#(!$!!+/* "*'(%(*(%,*: &(&'=& 0+ *0+ 0 &+&+ * 0+ 8*(/<*(0+ +0'&*+; * <7,00 ,''=&0 +* 9&+& *( & 0<5609&'/( * '5/,*+'+ 806<&&+ 5&6& * *+,'0 & ,6&)7+ * <*''0(*+ &*&&+; ,''=&(0 0+ 0506,(0+ &('+'+ *+,&@+,'0+. U,''=&( ( <7,00 '50,7,'0*,')0. L0+ '(+,6<*(,0+ * 6*0'& * '(806<&'/( <+ *<5*&0+ +0(: *+,'0(&6'0+; *(,6*)'+,&+ *+,6,6&&+; ,&9&+ * 09+*6)&'/(; '()*(,&6'0+ P60506'0(&( (& '(806<&'/( <? *+,6,6&& >* *0 5** +*6 &(&'=&& 506 560*'<'*(,0+ *+,&@+,'0+. ⇒
M#(!$!!+/* "*%(*(%,*: &(&'=& 0+ 8*(/<*(0+ +0'&*+ *+* * 5(,0 * )'+,& * 0+ +*,0+ '<5'&0+ *( 0+ <'+<0+. S* *(86*(,&( & 8*(/<*(0+ *506(00+; *+,'&(0 ++ 0<50(*(,*+ ? &+ 6*&'0(*+ >* +* *+,&9**( *(,6* *0+; (0 ,''=&( '5/,*+'+. N0 56*,*(*( *(*6&'=&6. E <7,00 >* *<5*&( *+ *+6'5,')0 * '(,')0. L0+ '(+,6<*(,0+ >* ,''=&( +0(: & 09+*6)&'/( 5&6,''5&(,*; *(,6*)'+,& *( 5608('&; '+,06'&+ * )'&; 650+ * '++'/(. L0+ &,0+ >* +* 09,'*(*( +0( 8(&<*(,&<*(,* *+6'5,')0+ * 0+ 650+ +0'&*+. ⇒
E'+,*( <0+ '()*+,'&06*+ >* 05,&( 506 (& +@(,*+'+ * &+ 0+ <*,000@&+. I()*+,'&6 (& 6*&'& 0(6*,& +50(* (& ##%-' 4#,%* &*6& * /<0 &906&6&; 0( >7 09*,')0; 0( >7 <*'0+; (0; >'7(*+S50(* ( PLAN DE INVESTIGACIÓN 0( '+,'(,&+ *,&5&+: & 9 * 8
F06<&'/( * 5609*<& D*+6'5'/( ? *(('&0 * ,*<& F06<&'/( * & '5/,*+'+ R*0'& * &,0+ A('+'+ ? *&906&'/( * &,0+ I(,*656*,&'/( * 0+ &,0+ E&906&'/( * '(806<*
Página 2 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
3. FUENTES Y TÉCNICAS PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL HECHO SOCIAL.
U(& )*= *+5*'8'&& & '5/,*+'+ ? *8'('&+ &+ )&6'&9*+ *9* 5&+&6+* & 09,*(*6 0+ $*(!) (**+&6'0+ 5&6& *)&6 & &90 * *+,'0. E+,0 +50(* '*(,'8'&6 &+ 8*(,*+ * '(806<&'/(. D'+,'('<0+ ,6*+ ,'50+ 9+'0+ * 8*(,*+ * '()*+,'&'/(:
F*(,*+ 56'<&6'&+ 0 '6*,&+: 0(+,',?*( * 09*,0 * & '()*+,'&'/( 9'9'068'& '960+; &6,@0+; <0(06&8@&+; ,*+'+
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F*(,*+ ,*6'&6'&+: 6*)'+,&+ ? 0,6&+ 59'&'0(*+ 5*6'/'&+; 0(8*6*('&+; *,.
L0+ &0(!$!) +0( 560*'<'*(,0+ *(*6&*+; * <&60 *(*6& * 6*8*6*('&; 5*60 (**+',&<0+ 560*'<'*(,0+ >* &&( 05*6&,')0+ *+,0+ <7,00+. E+,0 +0( &+ ,7('&+. L&+ (0"'%"*) ,&<9'7( (**+',&( (0+ <*'0+ 5&6& 09,*(*6 &,0+ >* +0( 0+ '(+,6<*(,0+ ? ( &<50 * '()*+,'&'/( * 0(* 09,*(*6 &,0+; '<',&(0 ('&*+ * <*+,6*0. P0*<0+ '+,'('6 *(,6* ,7('&+ * 6*0'& * &,0+ ? ,7('&+ * &('+'+ * &,0+. 3.1. T7('&+ * 6*0'& * &,0+ O9+*6)&'/(; (& 0 <+ 5*6+0(&+ 09+*6)&( ( 8*(/<*(0 +0'& *( (& *,*6<'(&& +',&'/( ? 6*'+,6&( 0 >* &0(,**. U(0 * 0+ '(0()*('*(,*+ *+ & &6& >* '<56'<* & 5&6,''5&'/( 5*6+0(& * 09+*6)&06. H&? )&6'&+ <0&'&*+ S*( 0+ <*'0+ ,''=&0+: - N! #)("(*$*5A)%)(#&6(%"*: 6*0(0*6 ? &(0,&6 0+ *0+ & 5&6,'6 * @&+ * 09+*6)&'/( 500 *+,6,6&&+. S* 5** 0(+'*6&6 0<0 * 5(,0 * 5&6,'& * & '()*+,'&'/( +0'&. T'*(* 6&( 0+'+ * +9*,')'&. - E)("(*$*5S%)(#&6(%"*: 560*'<'*(,0 <+ 806<&'=&0; *+,&9*'*(0 * &(,*<&(0 0+ &+5*,0+ & *+,'&6. S*( & 5&6,''5&'/( * 09+*6)&06: - P*(%"%4*'(#: 5&6,''5&'/( '6*,& * 09+*6)&06. - N! 4*(%"%4*'(# S*( * (<*60 * 09+*6)&06*+: - I(')'& - E( *>'50 0 0*,')& S*( * &6 0(* +* 6*&'*: - E( & )'& 6*& - E( * &906&,06'0 L0+ '(+,6<*(,0+ <+ ,''=&0+ 5&6& 6*&'=&6 & 09+*6)&'/( +0(:
Página 3 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
•
•
•
• •
TEMA- 3
D%*%!: 6*&,0 *+6',0 * &+ *5*6'*('&+ )')'&+ ? * 0+ *0+ 09+*6)&0+ '6*,&<*(,* C*$#'! $# '!(*): ,0<&6 &,0+; 05'('0(*+; &(0,&'0(*+ *( * <'+<0 &6 * 0+ *0+ C*$!) $# (*7*8!: 68'0+ * 09* *(,6&& >* 6*0*( & '(806<&'/( +096* (& +',&'/(. M*4*) D%)4!)%(%,!) &#"6'%"!) $# #+%)(! 6&9&06&; )@*0
S* *9*( *+,&9**6 0(,60*+ 5&6& * 09+*6)&06 ? 0 09+*6)&0. C*+,'0(&6'0; ,7('& * '()*+,'&'/( *+,'(&& & 0(0*6 &6&,*6@+,'&+ * (& 509&'/( * +*,0+ & ,6&)7+ * ( 0((,0 * 56*(,&+ >* +* 6*0*( *( ( *+,'0(&6'0 ?0 0(,*('0 & * +*6 9'*( '+*&0. P**( &6 '(806<&'/( * ( 6&( (<*60 * 5*6+0(&+ *( 500 ,'*<50; 5*60 ,&<9'7( ,'*(* '(0()*('*(,*+; & )**+; &+ 6*+5*+,&+ +0( 0+&+; &*<+ (0 &? <&(*6& * 5608('=&6 *( (& 6*+5*+,&. E(,6*)'+,&; *+ ( '00 *(,6* 0+ 5*6+0(&+ 0 *(,6* (& 5*6+0(& 0( ( 650. L& *(,6*)'+,& 5** +*6: -
E+,6,6&&; &+ 56*(,&+ +* 806<&( *( * <'+<0 06*( ? *( 0+ <'+<0+ ,76<'(0+. S*<'*+,6,6&& N0 *+,6,6&&; * *(,6*)'+,&0 ,'*(* <'<& '9*6,& * 6*+50(*6 *(,60 * (0+ 5(,0+ * '(,*67+ *+,&9*'0+ 506 * *(,6*)'+,&06.
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ÓN ? +* 5** *)&6 & &90 * ')*6+&+ 806<&+: T6'&(&'/( * <7,00+ T6'&(&'/( * 5*6+0(&+ T6'&(&'/( * <0<*(,0+ T6'&(&'/( * *5*6,0+ 3.2. T7('&+ 5&6& * &('+'+ * &,0+ U(& )*= >* +* &( 6*05'&0 0+ <&,*6'&*+ &? >* &0<*,*6 (& 0<5*& ? '8@' ,&6*& * '(,*656*,&'/( ? &('+'+ * 0+ <'+<0+.
Página 4 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
E &('+'+ *( '(,*656*,&'/( * &,0+ +* *)& & &90 <*'&(,* & &,*06'=&'/(; 0'8'&'/(; ,&9&'/( 5&6& &*6 <+ <&(*&9*+ 0+ &,0+. -
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C*(#+!%9*"%-': +* *+,&9**( &,*06@&+ *( >* *+ 50+'9* ')''6 & & 509&'/( *+,'&& * &*60 & ( 6',*6'0 &+'8'&,06'0 C!$%%"*"%-': 560*+0 * ,6&(+806<&'/( * 0+ &,0+ *( +@<900+ (<76'0+ T*7*"%-': 560*'<'*(,0 >* 8&'',& * 6**(,0 * &,0+
H&? 3 *,&5&+ *( * &('+'+: *+6'5,')&; ,'50/'& ? 6*&'0(& -
D*+6'5,')&: '+,6'9'/( * 86**('&+ * && (& * &+ &,*06@&+ T'50/'&: &('+'+ ? *(<*6&'/( * 6&+0+ &6&,*6@+,'0+ * 0+ &+0+ ,@5'0+J R*&'0(&: *+96'*(0 ? &(&'=&(0 &+ 6*&'0(*+ *'+,*(,*+ *(,6* &+ )&6'&9*+ * & '()*+,'&'/(.
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
. LA MUESTRA Y EL TRABAJO DE CAMPO. Y& >* *(*6&<*(,* *+ '<50+'9* '()*+,'&6 & ,00+ 0+ <'*<960+ * ( 650 &<&0 POLACIÓN >* +* >'*6* *+,'&6; 0+ '()*+,'&06*+ +**'0(&( +9650+ 0 MUESTRAS; * *+& 509&'/(. S 09*,')0 *+ 0(+*'6 (& <*+,6& 0 +8''*(,*<*(,* 6&(* 0<0 5&6& +*6 6*56*+*(,&,')& * *+& 509&'/(; 5*60 0 +8''*(,*<*(,* 5*>*& 5&6& >* +*& <&(*&9* *( & '()*+,'&'/(. L& +**'/( * (& <*+,6& *9*6 +*6 *+,'&& *,*('&<*(,*. Página 5 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
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ÓN DE CUESTIONARIOS PARA LA ENTREVISTA. E 0((,0 * 56*(,&+ >* +* 6*0*( *( ( *+,'0(&6'0 &( * *+,&6 9'*( '+*&&+. T00 *+,'0(&6'0 (**+',& +*6 '&0+&<*(,* *+&660&0 ? ,*+,&0 &(,*+ * 560**6 & + ,''=&'/( *( & '()*+,'&'/( +096* (& <*+,6& 6*56*+*(,&,')&. T*(*6 *( *(,& 0+ +''*(,*+ 5&+0+: 1 C0(+'*6&'0(*+ 56*'<'(&6*+ 5&( * <*+,6*0; & >'*( +* )& & *(,6*)'+,&6; & (,0+; /<0 +* )& 6*0*6 2 D*''6 +096* * 0(,*('0+ * &+ 56*(,&+ 3 D*''6 +096* * 806<&,0 * &+ 56*(,&+; 56*(,& &9'*6,&; * **'/( <,'5*; '0,/<'&+ +'-(0 4 D*''6 +096* & 806<&'/( * &+ 56*(,&+; *(&* +*('0 ? &60; 6*8*6'6+* & 5&+&0 '(<*'&,0; +*6 0 <+ 06,&+ 50+'9*+. " D*''6 +096* & +**('& * &+ 56*(,&+; ,''=&6 (& 56*(,& * '(,60'/( +*('& * '(,*6*+&(,*+; &+ *(*6&*+ & 56'('5'0; &+ '8@'*+ & 8'(& ? +*'6 (& +**('& /'& # D*''6 +096* &+ &6&,*6@+,'&+ 8@+'&+; '&6 & &5&6'*('& 8@+'& * *+,'0(&6'0; (06<&<*(,* *( 0+ 0<(&+ $ L*)&6 & &90 ( 56*,*+,; 6*&'=&6 (& 56*9& 56*'<'(&6; *+0*6 (& <*+,6& * 12B2K 5*6+0(&+. D*9* +*6 *)&& & &90 506 0+ *(,6*)'+,&06*+ <+ &'8'&0+ E ,'50 * 56*(,&+ +*( * ,'50 * 6*+5*+,&+ 5**( +*6: • L&+ 56*(,&+ *7%#(*) +0( &>*&+ *( &+ >* *+57+ * *(('&0 &? ( *+5&'0 *( 9&(0 5&6& >* * *(*+,&0 0(,*+,* 0 >* >'*6&. • P6*(,&+ "#*$*) +0( &>*&+ *( &+ >* * *(*+,&06 *+,&9** ,0&+ &+ 50+'9*+ 6*+5*+,&+ & & 56*(,&. P**( +*6 * 0+ ,'50+: 6*+5*+,&+ * &,*6(&,')& +'<5* '0,/<'&+; &(0 +/0 *+ 50+'9* (& 6*+5*+,& +@ 0 (0; 0<96* 0 <*6 6*+5*+,&+ * &,*6(&,')& <,'5*; &(0 +* 56*+*(,&( )&6'&+ &,*6(&,')&+ * 50+'9* 6*+5*+,&.
Página 6 de 8
INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
•
TEMA- 3
L&+ 56*(,&+ &%(*); +0( 56*(,&+ *66&&+ >* &6 05'/( & *(*+,&0 & 6&=0(&6; <&,'=&6 0 &<5'&6 + 6*+5*+,& & ,6&)7+ * & 05'/( 0,60+ 0 * & 05'/( 506 >7.
E ,'50 * 56*(,&+ +*( & ,*<,'& 5**( +*6: • • • • •
P6*(,&+ * *0+ 0 0(0'<'*(,0+ P6*(,&+ * &,',*+ * 05'('/( P6*(,&+ * *5*6'*('&+ P6*(,&+ * +',&'0(*+ P6*(,&+ * 560*+0+.
<. EL ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO APLICADO A LA INVESTIGACIÓ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ÉCNICAS DE SOCIOMETRÍ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INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOCOMUNITARIA
TEMA- 3
H&? >* +**'0(&6 0( '&0 &+ 56*(,&+; *5'',&6 &6&<*(,* 0+ 09*,')0+; (0 +* 5**( ,''=&6 5&6& <&('5&6 & 650. L&+ ,7('&+ >* 50*<0+ *<5*&6 +0(:
PSICODRAMA; 0(+'+,* *( 00&6 & ( +*,0 0 )&6'0+ +096* ( *+*(&6'0J 5&6& >* '(,*656*,* ( *,*6<'(&0 5&5*; >* 066*+50(*6 & ( 5*6+0(&* '<&'(&6'0; *( ( <0<*(,0 *,*6<'(&0; *( ( &6 0(6*,0 ? *+*<5*&(0 (& &,')'&. S* ,6&,& * )&06&6 &+ 6*&'0(*+ ? 0<506,&<'*(,0+ * '(')'0+ ? ++ 806<&+ * 6*&'0(&6+* * <&(*6& '(,*65*6+0(&.
SOCIODRAMA; ,*(*<0+ & ( *,*6<'(&0 650 +096* * *+*(&6'0; (0 +* ,6&,& ,&(,0 * =&6 & '(')'0 +'(0 & 650; + *+,6,6&; 5&5**+ * ++ <'*<960+.
SOCIOGRAMA; 6*56*+*(,&'/( 68'& * & *+,6,6& * 650 >* 5*6<',& &(&'=&6 & 50+''/( * && (0 * ++ <'*<960+: @*6*+; 0)'&0+; +9650+ P''*(0 & 0+ +*,0+ * 650 >* +**'0(*( & ( (<*60 *,*6<'(&0 * +*,0+ * 650 5&6& 6*&'=&6 & &,')'& 0(6*,&.
>. CONCLUSIÓN L0+ 0(,*('0+ * *+,* ,*<& +* 6*&'0(&( 0( ,00+ 0+ '0+ * & 8&<''& * S*6)''0+ S0'0,6&*+ ? & & C0<('&. L& <*,000@& * ,6&9&0 *( '(,*6)*('/( +0'& *+ & ,6&)7+ * 560?*,0+. S'*<56* 5&6& 50*6 *&906&6 560?*,0+; & 8&+* 56*)'& *+ * *+,'0-'&(/+,'0; &? >* 0(0*6 &+ (**+'&*+ ? 5609*<&+ 5&6& 50*6 '(,*6)*('6. H&? >* '()*+,'&6 5&6& 50*6 6*&'=&6 560?*,0+. BIBLIOGRAFÍA F*6<&(; G. S. ? L*)'(; !. 1$ I()*+,'&'/( *( C'*('&+ S0'&*+; M7'0 E',. LIMUSA S09*6; G. ? N*,,; R. 1%K M*,000@& * & '()*+,'&'/( +0'& E', T6'&+ M#(!$!!+/* ? (0"'%"*) $# %',#)(%+*"%-' )!"%*. P'*6'06'0 C069*,,& T0"'%"*) $# %',#)(%+*"%-' )!"%*. ANDER-EGG EEQUIEL M0(!$!) ? (0"'%"*) "*%(*(%,*) $# %',#)(%+*"%-' #' C%#'"%*) S!"%*#). !&( M&(* D*&0 M#(!$!!+/* "*'(%(*(%,*. E)(*(#+%*) ? (0"'%"*) $# %',#)(%+*"%-' )!"%*. M&6@& Á(**+ C*& A(0(&
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