TEMA-15 LITERARY PERIODS, AUTHORS AND GENRES SUITABLE FOR DIDACTIC APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS IN ENGLISH CLASS.TYPES CLASS.TYPES OF TEXTS. TEXTS.
1. Introd!t"on
B#$or# %n%&'("n) t*# &"t#r%r' +#r"od(,%t*or( or )#nr#( or# ("t%&# $or t*#"r %++&"!%t"on %nd (# "n En)&"(* !&%(( "t( n#!#((%r' to (td' t*# (td#nt od'( n##d(, t*#"r +r#$#r#n!#( %nd #/+#!t%t"on( "n $%!"n) %nd En)&"(* !&%(( $"r(t. T*# ++"& o$ t*"( %)# %&0%'( d#("r#( "n#d"%t# r#(&t(. It "( +o(("&# t*%t t*#' 0"&& )o ot #"n) %&# to (+#% (o#t*"n) "n t*"( &%n)%)# ,#"n) %n/"o( to (*o0 0*%t *# *%( &#%rnt ,0"t*ot 0orr"n) %ot "(t%#( %nd *#&& # +r#+%r#d to (# t*"( &%n)%)# %!!ord"n) to *"( n##d(,#/+#r"#nt"n) 0"t* (ond( %nd 0ord( or ("n) ,)#(tr#(.T*#r#$or# "t "( #%("#r to %!2"r# % &%n)%)# ' #"n) #/++o(#d to "t t*%n &#%rn"n) % (#r"#( o$ r&#r( 0*"!* "n3o&3# % (#r"#( o$ !o+&"!%t#d #!*%n"(( o$ t*# &%n)%)#. Ot*#r !*%r%!t#r"(t"! o$ t*"( (t%)# "( r#(t&#((n#(( 4# (*oo&d d#("n) %!t"3"t"#( -4*"!* !%n ##+ t*#"r %tt#nt"on - %n o3#r&on) %!t"3"t' &#%d( to or#doo -%nd nd#r(t%nd%&# to t*# ++"& .T*#' (*o&d # n#%r t*# r#%&"t' o$ t*# ++"& 0*"!* 0"&& $%!"&"t%t# (t%rt"n) #!*%n"(( o$ #/+r#(("on. L"t#r%tr# 0o&d (++o(# % )ood 0%' o$ %++ro%!*"n) t*#(# "nt#r#(t( %nd "t 0o&d )"3# %n "n#/*%(t"&# (oor!# o$ r#(or!#( to (%t"($' t*# ++"&( n##d( o$ t*"( (t%)#. B#$or# %n%&'("n) +#r"od(,%t*or( or )#nr#( 0# *%3# t*o)*t %ot ++"&( nd#r&'"n) n##dd( "n t*# !&%((roo .No0 00# *%3# to d#!"d# t*# &"n)"(t"! %nd #/tr%&"n)"(t"! !*%r%!t#r"(t"!( o$ t*r t#/t 0*"!* 0"&& %&&o0 ( to (# "t to d#3#&o+ t*# %("! %"(. T*# #ot"on%& $%!tor +&%'( % %"n ro&# "n #3#r't*"n) 0# do,r#%d t*"n or (%' , %nd &"t#r%tr# tr%n(+o(#( ( to %&& "nd o$ r#%& or "%)"n%t"3# ("t%t"on( ,%nd "t !&o(# ( to %&& "nd( o$ !*%r%!t#r#( -r#%&&"(t"! or $"!t"on%&- %nd (##"n) or(#&3#( r#$&#!t#d "n ("t%t"on r"n) ( !&o(# to &"t#r%tr# .I$ t*# &"t#r%tr# "( "n % $or#"n) &%n)%)# "n % +&#%(%nt $or. T*# 3o!%&%r' (*o&d # !ont#/t%&"(# %nd (*o&d # % "nd o$ &%n)%)# #%(' to ""t%t#' r*'t* or ' "nton%t"on, "t *%( to *%3# $r#2#nt r#+#t"t"on( ,%nd "t %&(o *%( to # !o+o(#d o$ 0ord( 0*"!* !%n # (#d "n % n%tr%& $or "n t*# or)%n"t%t"on o$ t*# !&%((, "n )%#( ,...0*"!* ())#(t( t*%t "t *%( to # +r#(#nt#d "n ("+&# ("nt%!t"! (tr!tr#(. L%(t&' , "$ ++"&( !%n %nt"!"+%t# 0*%t !o#( n#/t,t*#' 0"&& *%3# or# !on$"d#n!#, #!%(# t*#"r +ro&#( o$ !o+r#*#n("on 0"&& # r#d!#d ,0*"!* *#&+( t*# to &#%rn 0"t* &#(( & #(( #$$ort.
6
.PERIODS,AUTHORS AND GENRES.TYPES OF TEXTS.
A!!ord"n) to 0*%t *%( ##n (t%t#d %o3# t*# tr%d"t"on%& t% &#( ,$%"r' t%&#(,+"!tr# (tor"#(,nr(#r' r*'#(,7o#(,od#rn or tr%d"t"on%& (on)( %nd &"#r"!( %r# !on("d#r#d %( L"t#r%r' G#nr#( or# (("t%&# to t*# ++"&(( o$ t*"( (t%)#. Nor%&&' ,0# !%n t%# t#/t( 8or%& or 0r"tt#n 9$ro +o+&%r tr%d"t"on (o t*# t#/t "( %( "+ort%nt or or# t*%n t*# %t*or(,#(+#!"%&&' "n t*# !%(# o$ t*# tr%d"t"on%& t%&#(,0*"!* %r# -"n o(t !%(#(-!o+"&%tt"on( o$ t%&#( %nd or%& tr%d"t"on( 0*"!* *%3# ##n tr%n(&%t#d to t*# d"$$#r#nt #ro+#%n &%n)%)#( 8P#rr%&t,And#r(#n,Gr",..9. T*# t%&#( T*# (# o$ t*# t%&# o$$#r( %n "d#%& ('(t# o$ "ntrod!t"on to $or#"n) &%n)%)# %nd !&tr# %nd "t !r#%t#( % +o(("t"3# %to(+*#r# (o t*%t t*# ++"& 0%nt( to !%rr' on &#%rn"n). In t*# +('!*o&o)"!%& $"#&d ,t*# t%&#( #/#r!"(# t*# "%)"n%t"on %nd t*#' o$$#r %n "n#/*%(t"&# (or!# o$ #/+#r"#n!#( %nd #ot"on( %nd "$ t*# t%&#( %r# r#&%t#d ' t*# t#%!*#r ,t*#' o$$#r % !o&&#!t"3# #/+#r"#n!# o$ $##&"n)(,&%)*t#r,(%dn#((...,0*"!* %#( t*# ++"& $##& "nt#)r%t#d "n t*# )ro+ ,d#3#&o+ (#&$-!on$"d#n!# %nd %tr# #ot"on%&&' %nd (o!"%&&'. On# o$ t*# !*%r%!t#r"(t"!( o$ t%&#( "( t*# n%tr%& r#+#t"t"on o$ !#rt%"n #&##nt( o$ 3o!%&%r', "$ t*#' %r# n%rr%t#d "n !&%(( .t*# "nton%t"on ,t*# (#n(# o$ t*# r*'t* %nd t*# +o((""&"t' t*%t ++"&( 0%nt to*#%r t*# 0*o&# (tor' %)%"n,t*"( %&&o0( t*# t#%!*#r to (# t*#(# r#(or!#( to )#t % &%r)#r n#r o$ r#+#t"t"on( o$ !#rt%"n #&##nt( o$ "nt#r#(t 0"t*ot t*# +ro&# o$ (%tr%t"on o$ t*# (td#nt od'. R#(+#!t"n) t*# n%rr%t"on o$ t*# t%&#( 0# *%3# t*# d"&#% o$ t*# t#%!*#r %( n%rr%tor or t*# (# o$ t*# !%((#tt# .T*# &%tt#r *%( (o# %d3%nt%)#( (!* %( ("!,*o0#3#r,t*# t#%!*#r !%n )"3# to *"( n%rr%t"on t*# *%n $%!tor ,%nd t*# +ronnt"%t"on %nd t*# "nton%t"on !%n # "+ro3#d t*ro)* r#!ord"n)(. T#%!*#r %( n%rr%tor $%!"&"t%t#( t*# "nt#r3#nt"on o$ ++"&( 0"t* 2#(t"on( 0*#n t*#' *%3# not nd#r(tood (o#t*"n) ,t*# r#+#t"t"on o$ $r%)#nt( 0*"!* t*#' *%3# not nd#r(tood or t*# (&o0"n) do0n o$ t*# n%rr%t"on 0*#n "t "( n#!#((%r'. R#(+#!t"n) t*# ("t%"&"t' o$ %d%+t"n) t%&#( "n !&%(( ,$or !*"&dr#n $ro #")*t '#%r( o&d, 0# (*o&d t*"n: o$ t*# t#!*n"2#( 0*"!* %r# (#d 0*#n t%&#( %r# n%rr%t#d $or t*# $"r(t t"# %nd *o0t*# n%rr%t"on d#3#&o+#( (&o0&'.On# o$ t*# !*%r%!t#r"(t"! o$ t%&#( "( t*%t t*#' !%n # n%rr%t#d "n % t*o(%nd d"$$#r#nt 0%'(,0*"!* $%!"&"t%t#( t*# %d%+t%t"on o$ t*# (%# t%&# to d"$$#r#nt #&( .T*# t%&# "( % $&#/"&# too& "n or *%nd(. I$ 0# t*"n o$ t%&#( %( r#%d"n) "n(t#%d o$ %( n%rr%t"on ,t*#r# "( % 0"d# r%n)# o$ t%&#( $or En)&"(* -(+#%"n) !*"&dr#n o$ t*#(# %)#(,"n %dd"t"on to % (#r"#( o$ ("+&"$"#d 3#r("on( d"r#!t#d %t !*"&dr#n 0*o %r# &#%rn"n") En)&&"(* %( % S#!ond L%n)%)#. Nor%&&' ,0# !on("d#r t*%t t*# $or#r %r# #tt#r t*%n t*# &%tt#r ,#(+#!"%&&' #!%(# o$ t*# "&(tr%t"on( don# ' dr%0#r( ,0*"!* )"3#( % )r#%t#r d#)r## o$ (%t"($%!!"on "n t*# r#%d"n) .A !%r#$& (#&#!t"on o$ t*# t#/t( $or t*# E-!&%(( "n r#&%t"on to 3o!%&%r' ,(tr!tr#( %nd t*##( o$ "nt#r#(t !o&d +#r"t t*%t t*# t%&#( 0*"!* %r# r#%d "n !&%(( %r# t*# (%# t*%t En)&"((* !*"&dr#n r#%d %t t*"( %)# . A( $or t*# o(t ("t%&# 0or( ,t*#r# "( % )r#%t 3%r"##t' ,$r o t*# tr%d"t"on%&
t%&#( 8Little Red Riding Hood; Puss in Boots or other tales from Perrault) to t*# o(t od#rn t%&#(,"n 0*"!* t*#"r +rot%)on"(t(!%n # %n"%&( -0*"!* %r# )ood $or (no0"n) t*# d%"&' &&"$# o$ !*"&dr#n 8The tale of Peter Rabbit,by Beatrix Potter , and whose !ont#/t( %r# %( Br"t"(* %( t*# &%n)%)# "t(#&$ 9-or t*# *#ro#( !%n # +#r(on%)#( o$ d%"&' &"$# 8Postman Pat) or $%"&&"%r #&##nt( o$ or od#rn !"3"&";%t"on 8Thomas , the Tank Engine).E/!#+t"n) t*# (#r"#( ' B#%tr"/ Pott#r ,0*"!* n##d( # %d%+t#d ,#"t*#r T*o%( ,t*# t%n En)"n#, or Po(t%n P%t "n or")"n%& 3#r("on,0"t* % ("t%&# )"d# 0oo&d # #%("&' %!!#("&# to !*"&dr#n $ro #")*t '#%r( o&d. 4# (*o&d not $or)#t $%o( %t*or( ,0*o(# no3#&( %nd (*ort (tor"#( %&t*o)*t not "nt#nd#d $or !*"&dr#n ,!%n # %d%+t#d . -G&&"3#r( Tr%3#&( ' >? 0*#n t*# $"r(t %d3#ntr# oo 0"t*ot d"!t%t"! "nt#nt"on %++#%r( Treasure &sland . In t*# $"r(t oo o$ % (#r"#( o$ "&(tr%t#d t%&#( %++#%r( Little Blak #ambo by Helen Banner ,0*o n#/t to B#%tr"/ Pott#r 0%( % "&#(ton# "n r#$#r#n!# to t*# "+ort%n!# o$ "&(tr%t"on( "n t%&#( $or !*"&dr#n. In t*# #)"nn"n) o$ or !#ntr' t*#r# %++#%r 3%r"o( %t*or( %nd t"tt&#( 0*"!* tod%' %r# !on("d#r#d !&%(("!( o$ od#rn !*"&dr#n( L"t#r%tr# %nd *%3# ##n %d%+t#d $or t#"("on, (!* %( The $ind in the $illows ' Gr%*%# ,The #eret arden ' Brn#tt,artin Pi++in in the %++le -rhard ' F%r7#on ,4"nn"#-The Pooh ' M"&n# %nd $"n%&&' "n 1@? t*# $%nt%(t"! )#nr# ##r)#( 0"t* t*# %+%r"t"on o$ The Hobbit ' To&"#n. Fro t*# d#!%d# o$ t*# 5 (, t*# "+ort%n!# )"3#n to C*"&dr#n( L"t#r%tr# $o#nt( t*# %++%#r%n!# o$ % )r#%t "nd(tr' %nd t*# !&#%r d#$"n"t"on o$ !on!#+t( (!* %( L"t#r%tr# $or C*"&dr#n %nd t*# d"(t"nt"on #t0##n L"t#r%tr# $or o'( %nd $or )"r&(. C*"&dr#n( +&#%(r#( o$ tod%' *%3# !*%n)#d ,*o0#3#r ,t*# t%&#( o$ $%nt%(t"! or #!o&o)"! t*##( &"# #(+#!"%&&'. Aon) t*# %t*or( o$ oor d%'( ,0*o *%3# *%d (+#!"%& %!#+t%t"on %on) t*# !*"&d( +&"! #!%(# o$ t*# t*##( 0*"!* t*#' tr#%t "( ROALD DAHL,,%n %t*#nt"! %(t#r o$ t*# (*ort (tor' -.harlie and the .hoolate /atory -T*# M%)"! $"n)#r
-C*%r&"# %nd t*# Gr#%t G&%(( E%tor -M%t"&d% -T*# 0ond#r$& (tor' o$ H#nr' S)%r %nd S"(/ or#. A&& t*#(# %r# (tor"#( o$ od#rnt*##( .T*# n%rr%t"on "( 2"! %nd %ttr%!t"3# .T*# !&tr%& 3%r"#t' t*%t t*#' (*o0 "( %tr%!t"3# . In or *%nd( "( to do t*# %d#!2%t#d %d%+t%t"on( $or t*%t t*#"r %++&"!%t"on "( (!!#($&. .
.NURSERY RHYMES N.R.*%3# (o# !*%r%!t#r"(t"!( o$ t*# t%&#( -U(# o$ #/!&%%t"on( %nd &"n)"(t"! #&##nt( o$ d%'&' (# ,0*"!* "( % 3#r' r"!* r#(or!# "n t*# !&%(( . -T*#' *%3# ("!%&"t' , too. -Stron) r*'t*. -T*#' "ntrod!# -t*# (%# %( t*# t%&#(-!&tr%& #&##nt( ,(!* %( $ood(,t"#t%&#( ,%n"%&( ,.. -R#+#t"t"3# (# o$ 0ord( %nd (tr!tr#( .Bt N.R.*%3# %d"$$#r#nt !*%r%!t*#r"(t"!r#3"t' ,0*"!* "n!r#%(#( t*# +ro+ort"on o$ r#+#t"t"on. C&%(("! E/%+&#(T0"n&#, T0"n&#,L"tt&# St%r.
T*# (# o$ t*"( )#nr# "n % &%n)%)# !&%(( )"3#( t*# o++ortn"t' to &#%rn#r( to o3# "n !&%(( ,#!%(# "t !%n "n!&d# %!t"3"t"#( (!* %( 7+"n) or d%n!"n) .4*#n t*#r#r# +ro&#( o$ (+%!#,t*o(# on#( 0*"!* "n3o&3# +&%'"n) 0"t* *%nd( !%n # (#dT0o &"tt&# on#'( $")*t"n) "n #d 8(# t0o $"n)#r(9,on# $#&& ot %nd *rt *"( *#%d 8t*# *%nd on t*# *#%d9,t*# ot*#r !%&&#d t*# do!tor 8t#&#+*on"n)9,%nd (%"d t*# do!tor 8o+#n %nd !&o(# t*# *%nd9,t*%t( 0*%t 'o )#t $or $")*t"n)"n #d8o3# % $"n)#r9. R*'#( t*%t %!!o+%n' )%#( !%n %&(o # (#&#!t#d %%nd t*#' !%n # (#d "n t*# (!*oo& T#dd' B#%r,to!* t*# )rond, t %rond, 0%& +(t%"r(, trn ot t*# &")*t, (%' )oodn")*t. T*# r#d!#d 3o!%&%r' t*%t t*#' (#,t*# r#+#t"t"on,t*# r*'t* %nd t*# "nton%t"on +#r"t &#%rn#r( to &#%rn t*# 2"!&'. It "( % +o+&%r )#nr# ,%&t*o)* "t *%( ##n !&t"3%t#d ' +r#(t")"o( 0r"tt#r("n t*# #%r&' X=III !#ntr' D"3"n# (on)( $or !*"&dr#n ' 4%tt(,0%( +&"(*#d.In t*"( t"# ,t*# $"r(t !o&&#!t"on( o$ N.R 0#r# %&(o +&"(*#d, %nd "n1>O %++#%r#d or")"n%& Po#( $or In$%nt M"nd( ' Ann %nd <%n# T%'&or ,0*"!* "n!&d#( T0"n&# ,T0"n&# ,&"tt&# (t%r. In 1@6 T*# P"#d P"+#r o$ H%#&"n ' Ro#rt Bro0"n) 0%( +&"(*#d . In1> A oo o$ Non(#n(# ' Ed0%rd L#%r %++#%r( %nd "n 1>>5 St#3#n(on +&"(*#( A C*"&d( G%rd#n o$ =#r(#(. In or !#ntr' A.A M"&n#,Ro#rt Gr%3#(...(t%nd ot RIDDLES
R"d&#( %r# %n n"3#r(%& )#nr# too .T*#"r !*%r%!t#r"(t"! %r# -%( "n N.R.t*# $o&&o0"n) -Br#3"t' %nd "nton%t"on %nd r*'t* 3#r' %r#d . E/I % 3#r' ") %n"%& 'o (## %t t*# ;oo. I3# % 3#r' n"!# trn I!%n (2"rt 0%t#r t*ro)* LIMERIC:S L"#r!( %r# $nn' $"3# -&"n# (t%n;%( 0*o(# +o+&%r or")"n *%d +&%!# "n t*# $#(t"3# ##t"n)( , "n 0*"!* #3#r' $#&&o0 d"nn#r *%d to r#!"t# or ("n) % +o# ,0*"!* %r# !%&&#d non(#n(# 3#r(# $o&&o0"n) &"n# 4"&& 'o !o# + to L"#r"!. T*# $"r(t L"#r"!( !o&&#!t#d "n % 3o&# %++#%r "n t*# H"(tor' o$ S"/t##n 4ond#r$& 4o#n "n 1>6. In t*# oo Boo o$ Non(#n(# ' Ed0%rd L#%r %++#%r #/%+&#( too. In t*# !o+o("t"on( ' L#%r %nd Ro((#t', t*# $"r(t %nd &%(t &"n# (%&&' (# to $"n"(* 0"t* t*# (%# 0ord ,*o#0#r ,"n or# od#rn #/%+&#( % t*"rd 0ord 0*"!* r*'#( "( %dd#d T*#r# on!# 0%( % %n 0*o (%"d )od M(t t*"n "t #/!##d"n)&' odd I$ *# $"nd( t*%t t*"( tr## !ont"n#( to # 0*#n t*#r# "( no-on# %ot "n t*# %d. Mo(t L"#r"!( %r# %non'(, )"3#n t*#"r +o+&%r or")#n . T*"( )#nr# "( 3#r' (#$& $or t*# +ronn!"%t"on o$ (#3#r%& (ond( 0*"!* +r#(#nt d"$$"!&t"#( (!* %(t*# d"$$#r#nt t"%t"on #t0##n"%nd ". T*#r# on!# 0%( % %n $ro D%r7##&"n) 0*o tr%3#&&#d $ro London t E%&"n) . 4*#n "t (%"d on t*# t*# door P&#%(# dont (+"t on t*# $&&or T*# !%r#$&&' (+%t on t*# !#"&"n). =OCABULARY %nt#( d# - #$or# %n%&'("n) %&n%do- (td#nt od' #/+#!t%t"3%(-#/+#!t%t"on( %n%&";%r - +r#3"o( to %n%&'(# #n$r#nt%r(# % n% !&%(# d# "n)&J( +or +r"#r% 3#; -In $%!"n) %n #n)&"(* !&%(( $"r(t %n("o(o -%n/"o( +r#o!+%r(#- 0orr' )#(to(-)#(tr#( +or #(to -t*#r# $or# "n2"#td-r#(t&#((n#(( %!t"td d#%("%do &%r)% -%n o3#r&on) %!t, !ond!"r 8&%r9-&#%d %rr""#nto -or#doo !o+r#n("&# -nd#r(t%n&# +#(t% #n %r!*% -(t%rt"n)
%!#r!%r-%++ro%!* "n%)ot%&#-"n#/%(t"&# ('%!#nt#-nd#r&'"n) #ot"3"d%d-#ot"on%& +%+#&-ro&# tr%n(+ort%r -tr%n(+o(# "%)"n%r"%(-"%)"n%t"3# $"!t"on%& r#%&"(t%(-r#%&&(t"! %!#r!%r-r"n) !&o(# %!!#d#r-%!!#( %)r%d%&#-+&#%(%nt !ont#/t%&";%r-!ont#/t%&"(# +or K&t"o -&%(t&' % !ont"n%!"n -$"n%&&',n#/t !on$"%n;% -!on$"d#n!# d# %!#rdo !on&o #/+#(to %nt#r"or#nt#-%!!ord"n)to 0*%t *%( ##n (t%t#d %o3# !o+"&%!"on#(-!o+"&%t"on( !ont"n%r -!%rr' on #7#r!"t%r -#/#r!"(# !%d%& -(or!# r#&%t%r-r#&%t !o&#!t"3%-!o&&#!t"3# r"(%-&%)*t#r tr"(t#;%-(%dn#(( !on$"%n;% #n (" "(o -(#&$ !on$"d#n!# %dr%r -%tr# n%rr%r -n%rr%t# (%tr%!"n -(%tr%t"on r#+#!to % -r#(+#!t"n) d"&#% -d"&#% #& 1...#& 6 -t*# $or#r,t*# &%tt#r $"d#&"d%d -$"d#&"t' #7or%r-"+ro3# )r%%!"n-r#!ord"n) $r%)#nto( -$r%)#nt( r%&#nt";%!"n-(&o0"n) do0n !on3#n"#n!"%-("t%"&"t' +#n(%r #n -t*"n o$ d# "& %n#r%( -"n % t*oo(%nd d"$$#r#nt 0%'( d"r")"r % -d"r#!t %t (%t"($%!!"n-(%t"($%!t"n #n !%nto % -%( $or or%( 8no3#&%(9-0or( or%(8t#%tro9-+&%'( !ot"d"%n% -d%"&' *Jro#-*#ro#( !"3"&";%!"n-!"3"&";%t"on #/!#+to-#/!#+t"n) %!!#("&#-%!!#(("&# "nt#n!"on%r-"nt#nd
"n!&(o-#3#n (%)%( $%"&"%r#(-$%"&' (%)%( &"t#r%tr% In$%nt"&-C*"&dr#n( L"t#r%tr# d"3#rt"#nto -$n d"3#rt"r-%(# %%ndon%r -%%ndon# 7nto !on-n#/t to *"to-"&(ton# $&%( d# E(o+o-A#(o+( $%&#( %& +r"n!"+"o-"n t*# #)"nn"n) (r)"r-%+%r#!#r-%++#%r dJ!%d%-d#!%d# $o#nt%r-$o#nt %+%r"!"n -%++#%r%n!# )(to( -+&#%(r#( +K&"!o "n$%nt"& -C*"&d( P&"! %#(tro - %(t#r8no d# #(!#&% ,%#(tro #n ( )Jn#ro9 n%rr%!"n !ort% -(*ort (tor' ("!%&"d%d -("!%&"t' r#3#d%d-r#3"t' +r#(t")"o(o(-+r#(t")"o( !o&#!!"n-!o&&#!t"on d#(t%!%r-(t%nd ot 2"nt"&&%( -$"3# &"n# (t%n;%( or")#n -or")"n r#n"on#( $#(t"3%(-$#(t"3# ##t"n)( !o#n(%& -$#&&o0 d"n#r r#!"t%r -to r#!"t# #(tr""&&o- r#$r%"n (r)"r -!o# + r#!o)#r-!o&&#!t %nn"o-%non' +%&%t"n%-(&o0&' +%rod"%r-+%rod' ##r)#r-##r)# nd"!#-+ro+ort"on % +r"n!"+"o( d# (")&o-"n t*# #%r&' !#ntr' C#r!%no % -n#%r %!#r!%rno( -r"n) ( !&o(# ,!&o(# ( t%nto..!oo...-n#"t*#r...or n"..........n"-n#"t*#r ...or
