Teknologi Pembuatan Kain-2009

KHFES ILEF 

Ilef Qhfxf *^mphf @lorec% ; Aeohfqxi mdhj lfulblf"lfulblf ohflfn

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Ilef _lkxq *Ifeqqefn @lorec% Aeohfqxi mdhj Khrlqlf"khrlqlf ohflfn

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Ilef Ihbwl *Fmf ^mphf% Aeohfqxi mdhj dlweslf"dlweslf shrlq

Khfes Ilef

Ilef _lkxq Ilef Qhfxf

Ilef Ihbwl *Fmf ^mphf%

QHIFMDMNE WHBOXLQLF ILEF QHFXF

ILEF QHFXF 

Ilef Qhfxf qhraere alre ohflfn"ohflfn shklklr alf shlrlj ahfnlf wefnner ilef alf ohfln"ohflfn ulfn bhdefqlfn&

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Ohflfn"ohflfn ulfn shklklr wefnner ilef aeshoxq ohflfn dxse&

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Ohflfn"ohflfn ulfn bhdefqlfn aeshoxq ohflfn wlilf&

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Whfuedlfnlf lfqlrl ohflfn dxse alf ohflfn wlilf aejlsedilf ilef qhfxf

QHIFMDMNE WH_QHFXFLF *^HLPEFN% Ah`efese ; Whrqhfxflf *^hlpefn% laldlj bhqmah whboxlqlf ilef bhdldxe wrmshs sedlfnlf lfqlrl ohflfn dxse alf ohflfn wlilf Wrefsew Whrqhfxflf ; < Whboxillf bxdxq dxse$ uleqx wrmshs bhfleilf lqlx bhfxrxfilf sholnelf ohflfn dxse ? Whblsxilf ohflfn wlilf$ uleqx wrmshs bhblsxiilf ohflfn wlilf ih aldlb bxdxq dxse 3 Whfnhqhilf ohflfn wlilf$ uleqx wrmshs bhrlwlqilf ohflfn wlilf

W_MSHS WH_QHFXFLF

<& Whrs Whrsel elwl wlf f Wh Whrq rqhf hfxf xflf lf *^hlpefn Wrhwlrlqemf% ?& Whrqhfxflf *^hlpefn Wrmchss%

WH_SELWLF WH_QHFXFLF Qxkxlf ; <& Bh Bhb bwh whro role leie ie shk shklx lxj j bxfn bxfnie ief f ixld ixldeq eqls ls ohflfn$ shjefnnl aldlb wrmshs whrqhfxflf qeali bhfnldlbe ihsxdeqlf& ?& Bhb hbox oxl lq nxd nxdxf xfn nlf oh ohflf lfn n ul ulfn shsxle ahfnlf whrsulrlqlf wrmshs shdlfkxqful$ olei aldlb ohfqxi blxwxf pmdxbhful&

Whrselwlf Whrqhfxflf Wlal xbxbful wrmshs whrselwlf whrqhfxflf bhdewxqe ; <& ?& 3& 1& 8& 0&

Wrmshs Whfnhdmslf *^efaefn% Wrmshs Whrlfnilwlf *Amxodefn% Wrmshs Whfnnefqerlf *Q~esqefn% Wrmshs Whfnjlfelf *^lrwefn% Wrmshs Whfcxcxilf *Arl~efn"ef% Wrmshs Whbldhqlf *Werf _h~efaefn%

Cmfqmj

Xrxqlf Wrmshs Whrqhfxflf Oljlf Olix Ohflfn Dxse

Ohflfn Wlilf

Whfnhdmslf

Whfnhdmslf

Whrlfnilwlf

Whbldhqlf

Whfnnefqerlf Whfnjlfelf Whfcxcxilf Whrqhfxflf

OLJLF OLIX *OHFLFN% Blclb Ohflfn ; < Oh Ohfl flfn fn al alre re sh shrl rlqq ld ldlb lb$$ shw shwhr hrqe qe il ilwl wls$ s$ ~mmd$ sxqhrl$ rlbe$ add ? Oh Ohfl flfn fn sh shbe be"s "suf ufqj qjhq hqec ec$$ sh shwh whrq rqee rl rlum umf f pesimsl$ rlumf lchqlq$ add 3 Oh Ohfl flfn fn Su Sufq fqjh jhqe qec$ c$ sh shw whr hrqqe fud fudm mf$ wmdehsqhr$ lcreduc$ wmduwrmwjjhdhfh$ add

Oljlf Olix *Ohflfn% Bxqx Ohflfn ;     

Ihshrlnlblf Fmbmr Ohflfn Ihshrlnlblf Q~esq Ohflfn Ihixlqlf Qlrei Nrlah Ihrlqllf

Oljlf Olix *Ohflfn% Whfmbmrlf Ohflfn 

Whfmbmrlf Ohflfn Qeali Dlfnsxfn *Blief ohslr aelbhqhr ohflfn-blief ilslr$ blief ihced fmbmrful% Blclbful ; Fh< alf Fb Fh< 2

Wlfklfn Ohflfn *jlfis%-

Ohrlq Ohflfn *wmxfa%

Fh< ?7 lrqeful ohflfn qhrshoxq qelw wmxfa wlfklfnful ?7 jlfis Fb 2 Wlfklfn Ohflfn *bhqhr%-Ohrlq Ohflfn *nrlb% Fb <7 lrqeful ohflfn qhrshoxq < nrlb wlfklfnful ?7 bhqhr

Oljlf Olix *Ohflfn%

Whfmbmrlf Ohflfn 

Whfmbmrlf Ohflfn Dlfnsxfn *Blief ihced aelbhqhr ohflfn-blief jldxs$ blief ihced fmbmrful% Blclbful ; Qhz alf Qa *A% Qhz 2 <777 z Ohrlq *nrlb%-Wlfklfn *bhqhr% <77 Qhz lrqeful ohflfn qhrshoxq qelw <777 bhqhr$ ohrlqful <77 nrlb Qa 2 5777 z Ohrlq *nrlb%-Wlfklfn *bhqhr% <87 A lrqeful ohflfn qhrshoxq qelw 5777 bhqhr$ ohrlqful <87 nrlb

W_MSHS WHFNHDMSLF Qxkxlf ;

< Whf hfnn nnxd xdxf xfnl nlf f Ohf Ohflf lfn n aldl aldlb b oh ohfq fqxi xi ihdmslf ? Bh Bhbw bwhr hrol olei eiee bxq bxqx x ohf ohflf lfn n ulf ulfn n lil lilf f aewrmshs$ ulfn bhdewxqe ; ihixlqlf$ ihrlqllf$ ihohrsejlf alf slboxfnlf" slboxfnlf ulfn ixrlfn olei 3 Bh Bhb bwh whro role lei ie nx nxdx dxfn fnl lf oh ohf flf lfn n 1 Bh Bhfe fefn fnil ilqqil ilf f h` h`hs hseh ehfs fsee wrm wrmax axis ise e

Bhsef Ihdms *^efaefn Bc%

W_MSHS WH_LFNIL WH_LFNILW WLF Qxkxlf ; < Bh Bhrl rlfn fnil ilw w oh ohfl flfn fn sh shsx sxle le ah ahfn fnl lf ihoxqxjlf wrmshs shdlfkxqful ? Bhb hbwh whrs rsel elwi wilf lf oh ohfl flfn fn ulfn lil ilf f aewrmshs nefqer *q~esqefn% Wlal alslrful aldlb wrmshs whrlfnilwlf$ olei bhsef ulfn aenxflilf blxwxf wrmshsful slbl ahfnlf wrmshs whfnhdmslf Jlful wlal wrmshs whrlfnilwlf ohflfn ulfn aesxlwilf dhoej alre slqx jhdle

W_MSHS WHFNNEFQE_LF 

Wrmshs whfnnefqerlf laldlj bhrlfnilw ohohrlwl jhdle ohflfn ulfn ihbxaelf aeohre wxfqerlf *q~esq% *q~ esq% ulfn qhrqhfqx xfqxi shqelw wlfklfn qhrqhfqx QWE ; Q~esq whr Efcje QWB ; Q~esq whr bhqhr

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Qxkxlf alre wrmshs whfnnefqerlf laldlj xfqxi bhfefnilqilf bxqx alf ihflbwlilf *mhr`mrblfch% alre ohflfn blxwxf ilef ulfn aeqhfxf alre ohflfn qhrshoxq$ ulfn bhdewxqe ; " Ihshebolfnlf wxfqerlf " Ihixlqlf qlrei " Qljlf nmsmi " H`hi jels " Iedlx ilef " H`hi nlres ihwhr *wlal jlsed ahslef qhfxf%

Wrmshs Whfnnefqerlf Blclb Wrmshs Whfnnefqerlf ; < Wh Whfn fnne nefq fqer erlf lf Qx Qxrx rxf f *Am *Am~f ~f Q~e Q~esq sqef efn% n% ? Wh Whfn fnne nefq fqer erlf lf Fl Flei ei *X *Xw w Q~ Q~es esqe qefn fn%%

Whfnnefqerlf Qxrxf *Am~f Q~esqefn%

Ihqhrlfnlf ; < _li ihdms ? Olr Wh Whfljlf 3 _m _mdd Whf hfu uxl xlw w 1 Dlwhq 8 Omooef 0 Swefahd > Qef _md : We Weql ql Swe wefa fah hd 5 _efn _led <7 Qrlphdhr

Whfnnefqerlf Flei *Xw Q~esqefn%

Ihqhrlfnlf ; < Qef _md ? Weq eql l Swe Swefa fahd hd 3 Swefahd 1 Omo mooe oef f Cl Clir irl l 8 Dlwhq 0 Qrlphrsh > Wh Whfn fnnx nxdx dxfn fn Oh Ohfl flfn fn

Lrlj Wxfqerlf wlal Ohflfn Wxfqerlf ohflfn lal axl blclb uleqx ; Wxfqerlf lrlj S alf wxfqerlf lrlj [

Wxqlrlf lrlj S

Wxqlrlf lrlj [

Sihblqes Ohflfn Nefqer  [

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W_MSHS WHFNJLFELF Qxkxlf ; Bhfnnxdxfn ohflfn ih aldlb ommb dxse-qhfxf$ uleqx ommb ulfn aewlslfn wlal bhsef qhfxf$ ahfnlf nxdxfnlf ulfn shklklr shklklr

Wrmshs Whfnjlfelf Jlsed Whfnjlfelf ulfn Olei ; < ? 3 1 8 0 >

Ohflfn Ohfl fn ul ulfn fn ae aenx nxdx dxfn fn jl jlrx rxs s sl slbl bl wl wlfk fklf lfn n Dhql Dh qli i oh ohfl flfn fn"o "ohf hflf lfn n ulf lfn n aen aenxd xdxf xfn n jlr jlrxs xs shklklr Ohf Oh flf lfn n ul ulfn ae aenx nxddxf xfn n wla wlal l omm ommb b qhf qhfxf xf qeali omdhj qhrdldx whfxj Dhol Dh olrr oh ohfl flfn fn wl wlal al om ommb mb qh qhfx fxf f jl jlrx rxs s dho dhoej ej dholr alre dholr seser Wlfk Wl fklf lfn n oh ohfl flfn fn jl jlrx rxs s dh dhoe oej j wl wlfk fklf lfn n al alre re wlfklfn ilef ulfn lilf aeqhfxf Whrb Wh rbxi xill llf f ohf ohflf lfn n wla wlal l omm ommb b qhf qhfxf xf jl jlrx rxs s rlql Clirl Om Ommb qe qeali omd omdh hj be berefn

Wrmshs Whfnjlfelf Blclb Ldlq Whfnjlfelf < Ldlq Jlfe Qlfnlf ? Bhsef Jlfe Sh Shisemfld 3 Bhsef Jlfe Dholr

Wrmshs Whfnjlfelf Sihbl Bhsef Jlfe Shisemfld <

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Ihqhrlfnlf ; < _l _li i Ih Ihdms dmslf lf ohf ohflfn lfn ? _m _mdd Wh Whfn fnlf lfql qlrr 3 Ses Seser er Sed Sedlfn lfnlf lf 1 Se Sese serr Jl Jlfe fe

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0 _md Whf Whfnlf nlfql qlrr > Qlb lbox oxrr : _md Whf Whfnlq nlqxr xr Qhnl hnlfnl fnlf f 5 Om Ommb mb qh qhfx fxf f

Wrmshs Whfnjlfelf Cmfqmj Nor Bhsef Jlfe Dholr

W_MSHS WHFCXCXILF  

Ohflfn aldlb ommb qhfxf shohdxb aeqhfxf aewhrdxilf wrmshs whfcxcxilf Ulfn qhrblsxi wrmshs wrms hs whfcxcxilf$ lfqlrl dlef ; " Bhblsxiilf ohflfn dxse wlal nxf"nxf " Bhblsxiilf ohflfn dxse wlal seser qhfxf " Bhblsxiilf ohflfn dxse wlal armwwhr *ldlq whfklnl dxse wxqxs%

Wrmshs Whfcxcxilf 

Whfcxcxilf wlal Blql Nxf ahfnlf qlfnlf

Wrmshs Whfcxcxilf 

Whfcxcxilf ahfnlf Bhsef

W_MSHS WHBLDHQLF Qxkxlf ; Bhfnnxdxfn ihbolde ohflfn"ohflfn alre ohfqxi xfqlelf$ ohfqxi omoef ihrxcxq lqlx sedefahr dlefful$ bhfklae ohfqxi omoef wlilf lqlx wldhq *werf%

Wrmshs Whbldhqlf Jld ulfn whrdx aewhrjlqeilf ;

< Blie Blief f wl wlfk fkl lfn oh ohfl flfn fn ulf lfn n al alwl wlqq aenxdxfn wlal wldhq aldlb xixrlf qhrqhfqx$ blief olei ilrhfl bhfefnilqilf h`hsehfse ? Jl Jlrx rxs s alw alwlq lq bh bhbe bede dej j blc blclb lb wl wldh dhqq ulf ulfn n shsxle ahfnlf blclb qhrmwmfn ulfn aewlile

Wrmshs Whbldhqlf

Wmsese Whfnnxdxfnlf

IMFSHW WH_QHFXFLF

Nhrlilf Wrebhr & Nhrlilf Shixfahr

Nhrlilf Wrebhr 

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Whboxillf Bxdxq Dxse *Sjhaaefn Bmqemf% Whdxfcxrlf Ohflfn Wlilf *Weciefn Bmqemf% Whfnhqhilf *Ohlqefn Bmqemf%

Nhrlilf Shixfahr 

Whfnxdxrlf Dxse *Dhq " m`` Bmqemf%

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Whfnnxdxfnlf Ilef *Qlih " xw Bmqemf%

Idlse`eilse Bhsef Qhfxf Bhsef Qhfxf @du Sjxqqdh Mraeflru

Lxqmblqec

Sjxqqdh Cjlfnh

Cmw Cjlfnh _mqlru Jmwwhr 

Sjxqqdhdhss

Sefndh Wjlsh Nrewwhr  _lwehr 

Omz Blnl{efh Wrmkhcqedh Dmmb ^efahr 

Bxdqe Wjlsh

_enea @dhzeodh Ler  ^lqhr 

LDLQ QHFXF OXILF BHSEF

Olnelf"olnelf Bhsef Qhfxf Sjxqqdh *Qhrmwmfn% alf Qhrklaeful Qhfxflf 8

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Ihqhrlfnlf ; < Omm mmb b Dxs Dxsee ? Om Ommb mb Il Ilef ef 3 Wm Wmrm rms s Xql Xqlbl bl 1 _l _lfn fnil il Nx Nxf f 8 _m _mdd ihrh ihrhil ilf f 0 Efk fkli lilf lf > Dlah : Wm Wmrm rms s Dl Dlah ah 5 Oh Ohfl flfn fn Dxs Dxsee <7Ilef Qhfxflf << Qhrmwmfn

LDLQ QHFXF BHSEF *LQB% SJXQQDHDHSS Bhsef Qhfxf _lwehr

Bhsef Qhfxf _lwehr

Bhsef Qhfxf Ler Khq

Imfqrxise & Lfulblf Imfqrxise Ilef Qhfxf < Fmbmr ohflfn ? Qhqld ohflfn Kxbdlj ohflfn whr slqxlf wlfklfn  –  –

Qhqld dxse Qhqld wlilf

3 Lfulblf " Lfulblf Lfulblf Wmdms " Lfulblf Ihwhr  " Lfulblf Slqef

Lfulblf Alslr Ilef Qhfxf  

Lfulblf Wmdms *Wdlef%

  Lfulblf

 

Lfulblf Slqef

Ihwhr *Q~edd%

OHSL_ W_MAXISE  

     

QH_XQLBL IHCHWLQLF BMQM_ BHSEF *_WB% QHQLD DXSE LQLX WLILF FMBM_ OHFLFN KHFES KHFE S LFU LFULBL LBLF F

W_MAXISE BHSEF QHFXF *WH_ : KLB H@HIQE@%      

W_MAXISE LQOB W_MAXISE LQOB *? " 8 IN% LQB sjxqqdh *8 " <7 IN % BHSEF BMAH_F *Sjxqqdhdhss% *AELQLS <7 IN%

QHIFMDMNE

WHBOXLQLF ILEF _LKXQ

ILEF _LKXQ 

Qhrohfqxi alre khrlqlf"khrlqlf alre slqx blclb ohflfn lqlx dhoej ulfn shlrlj ahfnlf dholr  ilef lqlx ulfn shlrlj wlfklfn ilef&

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Ilef _lkxq Wlilf$ Wlilf $ uleqx qhrohfqxi alre khrlqlf"  khrlqlf ohflfn ulfn bhblfklfn bhblfklfn ihrllj dholr  ilef lqlx lrlj wlilf wlal whrqhfxflf&

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Ilef _lkxq Dxse$ Dxse $ uleqx qhrohfqxi alre khrlqlf"  khrlqlf ohflfn ihlrlj wlfklfn wlfklfn ilef$ klae shwhrqe ohflfn dxse wlal ilef qhfxf&

Ilef _lkxq

Ilef _lkxq Dxse

Ilef _lkxq Dxse

Esqedlj Aldlb _lkxq ; 

Cmxrsh *ahrhq khrlqlf% laldlj slqx ahrhqlf  khrlqlf rlkxq ih lrlj dholr ilef&

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^ldh *olres khrlqlf% laldlj slqx ahrhqlf  khrlqlf rlkxq ih lrlj wlfklfn ilef& ilef& oedl shoxlj klrxb aldlb slqx whremah nhrlilf lilf bhfnlboed ohflfn olrx alf bhdhwlsilf ohflfn dlbl

 —Ifeq‒

oedl shoxlj klrxb alwlq bhfnlboed ohflfn olrx qhqlwe qeali alwlq bhdhwlsilf  khrlqlf dlbl ulfn qhdlj qhrohfqxi qhrohfqxi shohdxbful&

 —Qxci‒

Cmxrsh alf ^ldh

Cmxrsh

^ldh

Sqrxiqxr Ifeq

@mrblse qhrklaeful Qxci

ILEF _LKXQ WLILF  –

Ilef _lkxq wlilf

+ Ilef rlkxq rlfnilw *amxodh ifeq% " ohrcmrli " qlfwl cmrli  –

+ Ilef rlkxq shwejli *wdlef khrshu%

" ohrcmrli " qlfwl cmrli  –

Q~esq whr efcj *QWE% 2 l P Fh<

l xfqxi ohflfn rlkxq

2 ?$>8  – 3$?8

l xfqxi ohflfn wlilf

2 3$87  – 1$77

l xfqxi ohflfn dxse 2 1$77  – 1$>8

Bhsef _lkxq Alqlr

Whblilelf fmbmr ohflfn   Bs _lkxq Alqlr Fh< 2 Cxq? -<1 Bs rlkxq Oxfalr " Wdlef & _eo
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] Ilms ilie wdlef Fh< 2 Cxq? - ?7 Bs rlkxq dxse

Fh< 2 Cxq? - <:

Wrmshs Qhrklaeful Khrlqlf

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WHFNHDMBWMILF BHSEF _LKXQ  

Bhsef _lkxq + Bs _lkxq Wlilf ) B _ A ; ? wmsese9 3 wmsese9 Efqhrdmci 9 Whrldlqlf ijxsxs xqi  bmqe`  ) B _ O ; " Sedefahr ; Qlfwl sefihr9Ahfnlf Sefihr9 Wrdqlf ijxsxs " Sedefah ) aeld ; _eo9 Efqhrdmci9 Wrdqlf ijxsxs + Bs _lkxq Dxse ; " B_D — _lcjhd‒ " B_D —Qrecmq‒ " B_D ahfnlf whdxfcxrlf wlilf

Ihjldxslf Bhsef _lkxq  

Xfqxi B_A & B_D

Kxbdlj klrxb *ldxr% adb —fhhadh oha‒ Cxq * nlxnh% 2""""""""""""" 2"""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""" """""""" Dholr ihrkl blisebxb * aldlb efcj% Xfqxi B_O Kxbdlj klrxb *ldxr% aldlb sedefahr Cxq * nlxnh% 2 """"""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""" """"""""" Ihdedefn sedefahr * aldlb efcj% Clqq; Oedl bs bhfnnxflilf ? fhhadh oha lqlx fhhadh olr lqlx Sedefahr alf aeld ihjldxslf lilf bhfklae axl ilde

Khrlqlf _lkxq Alqlr

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Wrmshs Whboxlqlf Ilef Qhifmdmne Whrlkxqlf *Ifeqqefn%

Bhsef Jlfe

Bhsef _lkxq

Whfnxkelf ilef rlkxq;   Cmxrsh whr efcj - cb   ^ldhs whr efcj - cb   Wlfklfn khrlqlf   Ihixlqlf ilef   Qhold   Whrxoljlf xixrlf ilrhfl whfcxcelf

Sihbl Wrmshs

Ldxr Wrmshs Whboxlqlf Ilef Ihbwl

Wrmshs Whboxlqlf Ilef Ilef Ihbwl *Fmf ^mphf%

WHBEDEJLF SH_LQ WLAL ILEF IHBWL   Aeqhfqxilf mdhj; + Bhqmah whboxlqlf ilef + Whblilelf lijer ilef +Alul nxfl ilef ulfn aeoxqxjilf

ILEF IHBWL ALWLQ AEWH_MDHJ AL_E W_MSHS;   _hsef Omfaefn   Swxf Omfaefn   Fhhadh Wxfcjefn   @dxea Wrhssxrh   Jhlq Omfaefn   ^ho @mrblqemf   Beschddsfhxs

WL_LBHQH_ WHFQEFN ALDLB BHBW_MAXISE ILEF IHBWL   Wlfklfn shrlq ↟ 1 bb s-a <38 bb   Ae Aelb lbhq hqhr hr sh shrlq rlq ↟ 7$5 7$5 a qhz qhz ss-a a ?7 ?7 a qh qhz z   Wh Whfl flbw bwlf lfn n bh bhde defq fqlf lfn n ↟ fm fmrb rbld ldfu full ox oxfa falr  lr    Ihrxqlf shrlq ; + Iedlx shrlq *@eorh dxsqrh% SS m` qlih xw rmddhrs

+ Arl~ _lqem 2

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" SS m` `hha rmddhrs