00
General
01
Engine
02
Axles
03
Steering system
04
Drive train system
05
Brake system
06
Compressed air system
07
Hydraulic system
08
Electrical system
09
Cab
10
Air conditioning and heating system
11
Chassis
14 15 FI-44200 Suolahti Finland +358 20 45501 www.valtra.com
Implement drive system
Implement lift system
18
Diagrams
21
Special tools
Ref no 39 276 21 2
ENGLISH Copyright © 2016 by Valtra Inc. All rights reserved.
To the reader The Workshop manual is intended to be a practical reference source to be used in workshop. The repair instructions in the manual are based on methods which have been worked out in practice during normal workshop conditions and which are based on the use of special tools from the manufacturer when stated in the instructions. The manual also contains descriptions of the design and function of the components. Detailed maintenance instructions can be found in Operator’s manual. Wiring diagrams can be found in a separate publication for wiring diagrams. The Workshop manual is divided into groups (00–21) following the spare parts catalogue numbering. Some spare parts catalogue groups have been omitted as unnecessary. Due to the continual development of the products, the content of this manual may not always correspond to the new product. Therefore, we retain the right to make alterations without prior notification. Use only genuine AGCO Parts spare parts for optimum performance. Certain operations should be carried out with the aid of special tools designed by Valtra.
Tractor information
00 General Software
Repair
Maintenance
Tractor information
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Technical specifications..................................................................................1 Dimensions................................................................................................ 1 Masses...................................................................................................... 3 Maximum permissible axle loading............................................................3 Tyres..........................................................................................................3 Construction....................................................................................................4 Automation configuration................................................................................ 6 Identification sticker........................................................................................ 8
Tractor information 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
830
9 5 8 0 3
10 6 3 0 2 2
7
4
0 0 6
0 6 5
3 9 5
1 476 2995
5
8
3825
1315 5140
2
765
2 5 4
3 1 1
R893
1 R8 3 590
1421 1483
GUID-A57A4F49-D5E2-44E2-95E2-8CC7D0FDD4A1
1. Ground level 2. Front linkage
NOM front tyre radius (mm)
Rear tyresize
540/65R28
706.5
650/65R38
905.5
420/85R28
712.5
520/85R38
924.5
Front tyresize
440/80R28
SRI (mm)
675
SRI (mm)
707.5
540/80R38
480/70R28
710.5
580/70R38
913.5
16.9R28
710
20.8R38
917.5
540/65R30
732
650/65R42
745.5
650/75R38
700 600/65R28 Table continued on next page
875
NOM rear tyre radius (mm)
914.5
956.5 925 970
Tractor information 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
480/70R30
739
620/70R42
967.5
600/60R30
746.5
710/60R42
956
600/65R28
745.5
710/70R38
979.5
From the midpoint of the rear axle to the cab roof (mm)
Height to the roof (mm)
2205/2269 1) 1)
3130/3194 1)
With Skyview roof.
1
5
6
2 3
7
4
8
GUID-6AA74368-986C-4C7C-AEF8-54008C33E92E
(mm)
2280 (standard mudguards) 2550 (wide mudguards)
Front tyre size
NOM front tyre width (mm)
Track width front, min/max (mm)
Min/max (mm)
Rear tyre size
NOM rear tyre width (mm)
Track width rear, min/max (mm)
Min/max (mm)
540/65R28
550
1854/1935
420/85R28
418
1835/2030
2404/2485
650/65R38
645
1808/1850
2453/2495
2253/2448
520/85R38
516
1612/2012
440/80R28
441
2128/2528
1854/1906
2295/2347
540/80R38
550
1676/1850
480/70R28
2226/2400
479
1835/2030
2314/2509
580/70R38
577
1714/1910
2291/2487
16.9R28
429
1835/2030
2264/2459
20.8R38
528
1612/2012
2140/2540
540/65R30
550
1854/1935
2404/2485
650/65R42
645
1808/1850
2453/2495
600/65R28
591
1915/1935
2506/2526
650/75R38
645
1780/1830
2425/2475
Table continued on next page
Min (mm)
2530 (standard mirrors)
Tractor information 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
480/70R30
479
1935/2030
2414/2509
620/70R42
625
1713/1910
2338/2535
600/60R30
591
1915/1915
2506/2506
710/60R42
716
1830/1830
2546/2546
600/65R28
591
1915/1915
2506/2506
710/70R38
716
1830/1830
2546/2546
Tyre dimensions according to STRO norms.
With tyres
600/65R28, 710/70R38
Total mass with full fuel tank andwithout ballast weights (kg)
7300
Front axle mass (kg)
2920 (40%)
Rear axle mass (kg)
4380 (60%)
The data is valid for tractors with standard track widths and regardless of tyre limitations.
Maximum front axle loading at maximum driving speed (kg)
5500
Maximum front axle loading at working conditions: offroad and with driving speed 10 km/h (kg) Maximumrearaxleloading(kg)
9000
Total weight (kg)
13 500
8500
: The permissible wheel load can reduce the maximum permissible axle load. : On 50 km/h models and when driving at the maximum speed, the tyre loading is smaller. For information on tyre pressure, see the tyre manufacturer's catalogue.
The tyre markings are explained in the following table, tyre 650/65R42 as an example. See tyre manufacturer's documentation for more details. 650
Tyre section width (inches or millimetres)
65 R
Aspect ratio Construction(R:radial;-:diagonal;B:biasbelted)
42
Nominal rim diameter (inches)
168
Load capacity index per tyre (168 = 5 150 kg)
A8
Speed symbol (A8 = 40 km/h)
1.6
Reference pressure (bar)
TL
Tubeless (TL) or tube type (TT)
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
21.5.2015 Tractor information 29.2.2016
1
4
5
2
7
6
3
8
GUID-2D5B402F-0F31-4FB7-B622-997AA9AF497F
1
Cab
Prolineinstrumentpanel A-pillar display Cruise control Single door One-key locking system Light panel High visibility roof (additional) Cab suspension (optional) AutoComfort cab & front air suspension (optional) Implement signal connection ISO 11786 (additional) ISOBUS implement control ISO 11783 (additional)
2
Steering
QuickSteer(additional) TwinTrac reverse drive system (additional) electrical adjustable horizontal position including QuickSteer Auto-Guide (additional) including QuickSteer
3
HVAC
Heater (standard) Air conditioning (additional) manual manual and lower heater automatic including lower heater
4
Frontequipment
Table continued on next page
Frontvalves(additional) 2 pcs 3 pcs 3 pcs + 2 pcs 6/2 divider
9
21.5.2015 Tractor information 29.2.2016
Front linkage (additional) 51 kN control from front or rear valves Front quick couplings (additional) 1 or 2 pairs Front PTO (additional) Front loader (additional) 7 Optional: 40 km/h: 9/38 - 29/45 (4wd) 50 km/h: 11/37 - 33/41 (4wd) 40 km/h Ecospeed: 11/37 - 33/41 (4wd) Power take-off • • •
•
8
Brakes
electronic control robotized speed change speed - optional: 540/1000 540/540E/1000 540E/1000/1000E 540E/1000+GSPTO 540E/1000E+GSPTO shaft - optional: 6-spline 35 mm (standard) 6-spline 45 mm (additional) 20 splines 45 mm (additional) 21 splines 35 mm (additional)
hydraulicallyboosted electro-hydraulic parking brake brake cooling emergency brake - electrical Pneumatic trailer brake system (additional) 1-/2-line 2-line Duomatic Italy UK Hydraulic trailer brake system (additional) 1:6 1:11
9
Workinghydraulics
• • •
separateoil load sensing variable displacement pump (optional) 115 l 160 l (→ heat exchanger)
Auxiliary hydraulic valves Rear linkage • • •
•
Ball hitch HD, cat. 3 Lift cylinders - optional: 78 kN / dia. 100 mm 95 kN / dia. 110 mm Hydraulic levelling - optional: from quick couplings with control valve
Towing devices (additional)
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
21.5.2015 Tractor information 29.2.2016
Model
Automation configuration
Standard control units
CAN ID
CAN3
C A N 2
B14M B15M T4 Hitech
EDT1
M5M AC 26.5
(with armrest)
EC
AUXF
LCD P6
ICL
EEM4F
AUX1F =135 AUX2F =136 AUX3F =137 AUX4F =138
EDT3
TC
IO1
HARM
EC = 0 ICL = 23 LCD = 59 TC = 3 IO1 = 4 HARM = 5
CAN1 GUID-C11B01BC-F2D8-43CB-B4C6-68D1E573BF5A
CAN3
B14M B15M T4 Hitech
EDT1
EC = 0 ICL = 23 LCD = 59 TC = 3 IO1 = 4 ARM = 5
M5M AC 26.51
(with basic controls)
EC EEM4F
ICL
LCD TC P6
ARIO1 M
CAN1 GUID-6649CCD2-13F2-4C51-9A8D-7464C3124B93
EC
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
ICL
Instrument panel
LCD
A-pillar display (P6)
TC
ECU, TC (transmission control unit)
IO1
IO1 ECU,
ARM
ECU, ARM (basic controls)
HARM
ECU,HARM(hydraulicarmrestcontrolunit)
AUX
Auxiliary hydraulic valve
EDT1
Diagnostic connector 1
EDT3
Diagnostic connector 3
B14M, B15M
NOx sensors
M5M
Actuator, waste gate
AGI-4
ECU, Topdock, Auto-Guide
AGI-4 = 28
AM50
ECU, telemetry AgCommand
AM50 = 74
AUTO HVAC
Control panel, AUTO HVAC
EDT2
Diagnostic connector 2
IO2
ECU, IO2
ISOAD
ECU,ISOadapter(implementsignal connection ISO11786)
Table continued on next page
AUTO HVAC = 25 — 49 =IO2 ISOAD = 220
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
21.5.2015 Tractor information 29.2.2016
LCD
C-pillar display (P7)
PVED-CL
Steering valve
SASA
Sensor,steeringangle(SASA),front
SASA=769
SECU
ECU, SECU, steering
SECU 50 =
SUS1
ECU, SUS1, AutoComfort
SUS1 47 =
TECU
ECU,ISOBUS,TECU(ISO11783)
TECU=221
TWINTRAC
Steeringunit,rear(witharmrest)
LCD 60 = PVED-CL 19 =
TWINTRAC=772
Tractor information 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Technical details of the tractor are printed on the identification sticker. The sticker is located inside the cover of the cab electric center.
GUID-7D21F76B-4025-4798-9F92-8A5FB0FD9C3D
VIN CODE
Tractor serial number
CHASSISNUMBER
Serialnumberusedbytheproduction
TRANSM.NUMBER
Transmissionserialnumber
AC CODE
Automation configuration code
TRANSM.KEY
Transmissionconfigurationanditsindexnumber
PTOKEY
PTOconfigurationanditsindexnumber
TURBINECLUTCH
Turbineclutchfittedornot
FRONT AXLE
Front axle serial number
AXLE MODEL GEAR PUMP TYREINDEX
Front axle model Gear pump output Tyreindexofthefactoryfittedtyres
If the sticker is lost or damaged, a replacement sticker is available as a spare part.
Tractor information 29.2.2016
J
1
H
2
F
3
C
4
D
5
A
6
D
7
45
8
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
GUID-F7B38F22-CD74-4B89-9DAA-B585B13DA4D4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Model series Gear pump Final drive / Maximum speed / Pinion shaft / 4WD Creeper gear / Ground speed PTO gear PTO gear Turbine clutch / Sigma Rear linkage lifting cylinder Transmission key index number
I
T144, T154, T174, T194, T214, T234
E
25+19 cm3
F
32+19 cm3
L
750
40
9/38 1)
29/45
M
750
50
11/37 1)
33/41
1)
Crown wheel Ø 330 mm
B
Yes
No
C
Yes
Yes
1)
ID letter is also the first letter of the PTO KEY.
Tractor information 29.2.2016
A
540 / 1000
F
1000 540E / / 540
G
1000E 1000 / /540
H
GSPTO 1000 / 540E /
I
GSPTO 1000E 540E //
J 1)
GSPTO 1000 / /540
ID letter is also the second letter of the PTO KEY.
A
No
C
Yes
C
mm
100
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
Software
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Software..........................................................................................................1
Software 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
The software of this product is continually developed during the product life cycle. Update the tractor software according to the periodical maintenance schedule. These regular updates of the software ensure that the tractor has all the latest software functionalities. Refer to the tractor software release documents for the latest software information. The content in this manual corresponds to the software version in use at the time of the release of this manual.
Repair
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Repair safety...................................................................................................1 Handling heavy components...........................................................................2 Cleaning components..................................................................................... 3 Assembling components.................................................................................4 Applying sealants.......................................................................................4 Assembling rotating piston rings................................................................4 Assembling shims...................................................................................... 4 Assembling gaskets................................................................................... 4 Assembling lip type rubber seals............................................................... 5 Assembling cables and wires.................................................................... 5 Assembling locking devices....................................................................... 5 Connecting and disconnecting WEO connectors...................................... 6 Starting the engine after major maintenance.................................................. 7 Safety precautions for the electrical system................................................... 8 Electrostatic discharge (ESD)....................................................................8 Handling ESD sensitive components.........................................................9 The AGCO EDT service tool.........................................................................10 Tightening torques........................................................................................ 11
Repair 21.5.2015
Always bear safety in mind when repairing or servicing the tractor.
While supporting the tractor, always check the centre of gravity of the frame part. For example, the wedges must always be fitted between the front axle and engine to prevent axle oscillation when splitting the front frame of the tractor.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Repair 21.5.2015
Before you start: Unless otherwise specified, all removals should be accomplished using adjustable lifting equipment.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
The angle referred to here is the angle between the supporting members and the object to be removed.
1
2
3
4
GUID-989C2B27-37D8-42C7-AD39-3C5FA001D60E
GUID-EF5B987B-1FF1-4C45-BD5F-83981A0CDD2C
1. 2.
Eyebolt Eyebolt support
3. 4.
Sleeve Load
When necessary the forged eyebolt can be supported with an eyebolt support. The sleeve may or may not be welded to plate.
Repair 21.5.2015
To ensure long life of a machine, it is important to keep dirt and foreign material out of its vital working components. Enclosed compartments, seals and filters have been provided to keep the supply of air, fuel and lubricant clean. These protective devices must not be removed. Cleaning and covering precautions should be taken while disconnecting hydraulics, fuel, lubricating oil or lines and while removing access covers or inspection plates.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Repair 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Before you start: : Before fitting new parts, remove rustpreventive compound from all machined surfaces. : Do not fit any components other than those srcinally intended for a particular purpose. The use of other than srcinal AGCO Parts spare parts invalidates the responsibility of AGCO Power Inc. for meeting the emission requirements.
1
Never partially assemble one part then start to assemble another.
Always check the job on completion. GUID-BEC65556-482F-4104-A9DB-229B968AC9A5
1.
Sealant
Encircle all holes in the surface. Make sure that you do not plug oil lines and drillings with the sealant.
: It is recommended to replace rotating piston rings with new ones every time they are removed.
Repair 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
3
4
1
GUID-8B922402-42A0-44CB-9789-5E265DB67C64
2
5
GUID-D49062B8-B070-423B-BC1B-0A5DDF183077
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Heel Toe Case Sealing element Ring spring GUID-DF689C51-1BE4-438D-A61B-8729F066510C
Slackening can be prevented by mechanical means such as lock washers, tab washers and cotter pins, or by Loctite type locking agents. • •
: Never fit a lockwasher under a nut or screw to which a specified torque has to be applied. : Always thoroughly degrease components before applying locking agents.
Repair 21.5.2015
1
GUID-A41BC0EF-C07D-4D79-AF92-A88B1CBA138A
1. Assembly stop
• • • • • •
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Repair 21.5.2015
Before you start: Some parts in the exhaust system can be damaged easily by the increased amount of oil and impurities after maintenance work. The system can have excess oil after a major engine overhaul, for example when the pistons are lubricated during the assembly. : Excessive oil can damage the catalysts.
Running the engine burns the extra oil and impurities from the engine.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Repair 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Follow the safety precautions for the electrical system. : Make sure that the main power is turned off before disconnecting or reconnecting the battery. : Disconnect the negative lead of the battery first and connect it last.
: Always connect the battery with the correct polarity. : Disconnect the negative battery lead before removing the alternator. : Never open the charging circuit while the engine is running. : Ensure good ventilation when charging. : Do not connect any additional electrical equipment, as this may damage components of the existing electrical system. : All electronic equipment is sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take all necessary measures to minimize or eliminate the risk of equipment being damaged by ESD. : The tractor has a negative-earthed alternator that can be damaged easily if incorrect connections are made in the electrical system. For example, connecting the battery with the wrong polarity can burn the alternator or rectifier.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden and momentary electric current that flows between two objects at different electrical potentials. Static charges are generated in objects by friction. Uncontrolled, ESD may damage the sensitive instruments of components such as circuit boards. With help of earthing, the static charge can be discharged in a controlled way. Immediate ESD induced defects lead to an obvious deterioration or complete failure of the component. However, detecting slighter ESD damage can be difficult as electrostatic discharge does not necessarily destroy the entire device. Its functionality may be disrupted partially, or the device may even seem to function properly, but its lifetime reduces dramatically. Sometimes, such damages are not detectable in testing. Hidden defects are usually detected only after the component or device breaks down completely. In complex devices and systems, finding and replacing a single defective component is difficult and expensive. ESD events may occur without visible or audible sparks. Circuit boards can be damaged by static electricity discharges as low as 100V, which is a fraction of the voltage levels that can be detected by human senses. When ESD sensitive elements such as circuit boards are handled, the requirements of the component manufacturer and the ESD standard IEC 61340-5-1 and technical report IEC/TR 61340-5-2 must be complied with.
Repair 21.5.2015
Follow these instructions to protect Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) sensitive components such as circuit boards from damages caused by uncontrolled electrostatic discharges.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
Before you unpack the component or touch the assembly, discharge to earth any electrostatic charges that may have accumulated by touching the earth pin with your bare hand. •
: All electronic equipment is sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take all necessary measures to minimize or eliminate the risk of equipment being damaged by ESD.
1
2
3
ATTENTION GUID-DA52793D-126E-44AB-93F6-66915FDFBEF5
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS
1. 2. 3.
FOR HANDLING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE DEVICES
GUID-B14EBFA4-7A2B-4D91-AA2C-43253529E03A
ESD wrist strap Three-pin power socket Earth pin
• Wear the earthing wrist strap around your bare wrist and connected to the earth pin until you have completed work with the ESD sensitive component or assembly.
Repair 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
The AGCO EDT service tool (Electronic Diagnostic Tool) is a service terminal (tablet computer) and software used for programming, providing diagnostics for all functions, reading service codes and fault trees, performing calibrations and configurations, changing CAN IDs of control units, the CAN logger and other necessary settings. The AGCO EDT service tool contains also the engine management tools. The AGCO EDT service tool connects to the tractor via CAN BUS interface. Checking for new updates for the AGCO EDT service tool at least once a week is recommended. Connect the AGCO EDT service tool to the Internet to check for updates.
Repair 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
If the repair instructions do not give any specified tightening torque for a screw or nut, use the tightening torques given in the table. If a tightening torque is given without a specific tolerance, the tolerance is ±10%. Tightening torques, metric standard thread (ISO). Dim.
Tightening torques Nm Quality, surface treatment, material and so on 8.8 lubr.
tol. ±
8.8 Zne 1)
tol. ±
8.8 Znk 2)
tol.±
M4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M5
6.4
0.6
5.7
0.5
-
-
9
1
11
1
M6
11
1
10
1
12
1.2
15
1.5
18
2
M8
25
2
23
2
30
3
35
4
45
5
M10
50
5
45
5
60
5
70
7
90
10
M12
90
10
80
8
100
10
125
10
151
15
M14
140
15
125
10
160
15
200
20
240
20
M16
220
20
195
20
250
25
300
30
370
40
M18
300
30
270
30
350
35
430
40
510
50
M20
430
40
380
40
480
50
600
60
720
70
M22
570
60
500
50
650
65
800
80
970
M24
740
70
660
70
830
80
M27 M30
100 1 500 1
1) 2)
100 150
Zne = zinc electroplating Znk = hot galvanized
950 300 1
100 130
200 1 600 1
120 160
10.9lubr.
030 1 500 1 040 2
tol.±
100 150 200
12.9lubr.
250 1 800 1 500 2
tol.±
100 120
180 250
Maintenance
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Maintenance................................................................................................... 1 Maintenance schedule....................................................................................2 Service inspection...........................................................................................3 Performing maintenance tasks....................................................................... 4 Cleaning the tractor.........................................................................................5 Cleaning the engine compartment.................................................................. 6 Cleaning front axle suspension bellows..........................................................7 Cleaning polycarbonate windows................................................................... 8 Greasing lubricating points fitted with grease nipples.....................................9
Grease............................................................................................................ 1 Universal Grease - NLGI2 universal grease.............................................. 1 Calsium LF - NLGI2 calsium grease LF.....................................................1 Grease Moly - NLGI2 moly grease............................................................ 1
Periodical maintenance...................................................................................1 Clearing the periodical maintenance view................................................. 1 Periodical maintenance chart..........................................................................2
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
The tractor must be maintained regularly. Correct maintenance at the right time is essential to ensure reliable operation of the tractor. Maintenance costs are small compared to repair costs resulting from lack of maintenance. The most important measures are those you carry out yourself, including lubrication and various checks and adjustments.
18.9.2015 Maintenance 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
You must select running hours-based or annual maintenance schedule for your tractor. With both maintenance schedules the maintenance tasks are carried out according to the periodical maintenance chart. The operator has to carry out the normal daily and weekly service routines according to the periodical maintenance chart.
Running hours-based maintenance schedule must be used for tractors which have more than 600 running hours in a year. The maintenance should be ordered from an authorised Valtra workshop. In that case the maintenance is carried out by Valtra authorised and trained service personnel.
Annual maintenance schedule must be used for tractors which have less than 600 running hours in a year. The maintenance should be ordered from an authorised Valtra workshop. In that case the maintenance is carried out by Valtra authorised and trained service personnel.
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
A service inspection is required for all new tractors after 50 running hours. The service inspection is mandatory in order to retain the guarantee. The service is performed by your local dealer. : The tractor is inspected according to the manufacturer's instructions before it is handed over to a customer.
The inspection of the engine contains the following services: • • •
Change of engine oil and filter Change of fuel system prefilter Change of fuel filter
The inspection of the power transmission contains the following services: •
Change of low pressure filter, lubrication filter and pressure filter of the hydraulic system
The inspection of the front axle and steering system contains the following services: • •
Change of oil in differential Change of oil in hubs
The inspection contains the following services as well: • • • •
Lubrication according to maintenance chart Checking the front loader frame bolt tightness (Front loader is optional equipment) Running of transmission automatic calibration Road test of the tractor
During the road test all the functions of the controls and instruments are checked. After the road test, the oil leaks, coolant level and fuel system are checked.
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Follow these instructions when maintaining.
Before you start: • • • •
Test drive the tractor and test that all instruments and controls are working properly. Always stop the engine before starting the work. Park the tractor on level ground, especially when doing oil checks. Apply the parking brake to ensure that the tractor cannot move.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Large amounts of dirt (for example heavily clogged filters) can point to a fault which could cause extensive and costly repairs if not corrected in time.
: If the ground is uneven, block the wheels. •
Wash down the tractor so that the service work can be done easily and quicker.
Observe that if the tractor has extra equipment like towing device, air conditioning, air pressure brakes and so on, the periodical maintenance and checks for them must also be carried out. Follow the instructions concerning general service tasks:
Thoroughly wipe off filler caps and plugs as well as surrounding parts of the tractor before filling up with fuel or oil.
Be sure that the engine and oil have cooled down before checking the oil level. The oil must have run down to the bottom of the oil sump before the operation.
: Make sure that the main power is turned off before disconnecting or reconnecting the battery.
Fuel, lubricating oil and coolant cause irritation to the skin if they are in contact with it for long periods.
After you finish: : After completion of service work, reinstall all shields and covers.
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Clean the tractor regularly.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
The paint work may get damaged, if the painted surface is hot.
Before you start:
After you finish: After washing, grease the lubricating points and the joints and lubricate the bearings with oil.
Turn the ignition key to the washing.
(OFF) position before
: Protect the environment by following the environmental regulations. The washing place must have a separator outlet when using detergents.
It is best to wash the new tractor for the first time a week after the start-up. Avoid rubbing the surface of the tractor too hard during the first months. : Do not wax the paint work of the new tractor before the initial washing.
Keep the nozzle of the pressure washer at least 30 cm from the sealing points and paint work. The temperature of the washing water must not be higher than 50°C. : Do not use special nozzles, such as turbo nozzles, when washing. Follow the instructions of the pressure washer manufacturer.
The cab air filter is in the side plate of the roof, usually on the left.
Use lower pressure (6,5 MPa / 65 bar) and point the water diagonally to the above points. Do not point the pressure washer towards the radar sensor (minimum distance 1 m and maximum pressure 6,5 MPa / 65 bar).
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Keep the engine surface clean to avoid the risk of fire. : Protect the environment by following the environmental regulations. The washing place must have a separator outlet when using detergents.
: To avoid the risk of fire, do not wash the engine when it is hot.
Keep the nozzle of the pressure washer at least 30 cm from the sealing points and paint work. The temperature of the washing water must not be higher than 50°C. • •
Use lower pressure, 6.5 MPa / 65 bar. Point the water jet diagonally to the engine. :
Do not use special nozzles, such as turbo nozzles, when washing. Follow the instructions of the pressure washer manufacturer.
These components can be damaged easily. Wash the delicate engine parts by hand.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Maintenance 21.5.2015
To ensure correct function of the front axle air suspension, the dirt in the bellows of the suspension and in the housing have to be occasionally removed.
The temperature of the washing water must not be higher than 50°C. : Do not use special nozzles, such as turbo nozzles, when washing. Follow the instructions of the pressure washer manufacturer.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Maintenance 21.5.2015
The polycarbonate windows must be cleaned regularly to keep the windows bright as long as possible.
: Do not use special nozzles, such as turbo nozzles, when washing. Follow the instructions of the pressure washer manufacturer. Do not point the pressure washer towards the side seals or lead-through seals. The possible detergent may reach the glass parts which are not coated.
The coated parts of the windows withstand different detergents well. : Do not use abrasive detergents and do not rub the windows dry.
Ensure that there is enough fluid in the washer reservoir.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Maintenance 21.5.2015
: Preferably lubrication bearing points andcarry jointsout unloaded andwith with the bearings in different positions.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Use proper grease for the lubrication points. : Always use proper grease. Each lubrication point requires its own type of grease. : Avoid repeated skin contact with the grease.
: Protect nature and take care of empty packages.
Use Universal Grease for greasing for example wheel bearings, chassis water pumps, caterpillar rollers. Universal Grease: • • •
is a lithium-based universal grease is suitable for greasing all heavy machines stands a temperature range of -25°C...+130°C
The grease is adhesive, protects against corrosion and resists water and varying temperatures.
Use the Calsium LF grease for greasing points exposed to water. Calsium LF is a long-fibre, high-quality, calciumbased universal grease for vehicle use. Calsium LF: • • • •
is suitable for greasing all heavy machines is a long fibre grease is red-coloured stands a temperature range of -25°C...+80°C
The Calsium LF grease is intended to be used for chassis, water pumps, pins and especially for greasing points exposed to water. The grease is adhesive, protects against corrosion and resists water and varying temperatures.
Use Grease Moly for wheel bearings, chassis water pumps, caterpillar rollers et cetera. Grease Moly is a highquality, lithium-based universal grease for vehicle use. Grease Moly: • • •
is a lithium-based universal grease is suitable for greasing all heavy machines stands a temperature range of -25°C...+130°C
The grease is adhesive, protects against corrosion and resists water and varying temperatures. Molybdenum sulphide as an additive (1-3%) improves the greasing in places exposed to shock loads.
Maintenance 21.5.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
1
20 20
5
25
30 40
5
0
30
50 0
GUID-56496CFD-9F29-4A47-9BBC-E980432028AF
1. Periodical maintenance view
The periodical maintenance view shows when you must perform the tractor service. : When the periodical maintenance view is shown on the display, the service work has to be carried out before the view is cleared. : Clean the tractor before maintenance. The periodical maintenance view has been cleared and will illuminate again when the next service interval has been reached.
Before you start: When the periodical maintenance has been carried out, the periodical maintenance view can be cleared. 1
20
600
20
5
25
30 40
5
0
30
50 0
1.2 17:52
3 2
GUID-FFFE2E4B-4BDB-40A0-B597-26A3F92D34F3
1. Periodical maintenance view 2. Control panel for A-pillar display and Proline 3. Ignition
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
18.9.2015 Maintenance 29.2.2016
You must follow the service intervals in the periodical maintenance chart. : When carrying out service you must follow the service intervals, that is, you must also perform all previously required actions mentioned in the periodical maintenance chart. For example, when doing 2400 hours service you must also do the service required at 1200 hours, 600 hours, weekly and daily. : When using Biodiesel fuel there might be exceptions in the periodical maintenance. : The service intervals shown apply for normal operating conditions but in more severe conditions servicing should be carried out more frequently.
• • • • •
The column 10 h shows the tasks that must be carried out daily or every 10 hours. The column 50 h shows the tasks that must be carried out weekly or every 50 hours. The column 600 h shows the tasks that must be carried out every 600 hours. The column 1200 h shows the tasks that must be carried out every 1200 hours. The column 2400 h shows the tasks that must be carried out every 2400 hours.
• • •
The column 10 h shows the tasks that must be carried out daily or every 10 hours. The column 50 h shows the tasks that must be carried out weekly or every 50 hours. The column 600 h shows the tasks that must be carried out yearly.
•
The column 2400 h shows the tasks that must be carried out every other year. Check engine the level. oil
●
Check coolant the level. Checkandcleantheradiatorfinsandenginecovergrilles.
Grease rear the linkage.
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
Checktheoillevelinthetransmissionandhydraulicsystem. Check and oil for fuel leaks.
● ●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
Check and grease the pick-up hitch.
●
●
●
●
Check and grease the front linkage.
●
●
●
●
Check the front power take-off.
●
Grease the brake mechanism.
● ●
Grease the front axle mounting bearings.
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
Check the belts' tension.
●
●
●
●
Check tyre the pressure.
●
●
●
●
Check the emergency brake. Check the windscreen washer fluid level. Checktheairpressuresystemantifreezefluidlevel. Check,cleanandgreasethebatteryterminals.
●
● ●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
Change the engine oil and filter.
● 1)
●
Changethecabventilationairfilter.
● 2)
●
Change the recirculation air filter. Checkthefrontloaderframebolttightness. Table continued on next page
●
● ● 3)
● ● ●
●
●
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
18.9.2015 Maintenance 29.2.2016
Check the wheel nut tightness.
●
●
●
Check the brake pedal free travel.
●
●
●
Check the parking brake.
●
●
Changetheoilfiltersofthetransmissionandhydraulicsystem. Check the engine breathing system.
Checkthefrontpowertake-offcouplings.
Checktheairpressuresystemautomaticwaterdraining. Filltheairpressuresystemantifreezecontainer.
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Greasetherubbersurfacesofthetrailerquickcouplings. Checktheintegrityoftheairpressuresystem.
●
●
Checktheoillevelinthefrontaxledifferentialandhubs. Changetheoilinthehubsofthefrontaxleswithbrakes. Changethefrontpowertake-offoilandwashtheoilfilter.
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Updatethesoftwareandcalibratethetractor.
● 4)
Adjust the engine valves.
● 5)
Changetheoilinthetransmissionandhydraulicsystem.
● ●
● ●
●
●
(●) 6)
Change the engine air filters. Change the selective catalytic reduction system breather and supply module
●
●
Changetheoilinthefrontaxledifferentialandhubs. Changethefuelfilterandprefilter.
●
●
(●) 6)
● 7) 8)
●
● 9)
●
● 10)
●
main filter. Check the front wheel toe-in.
●
●
Changethetransmissionandhydraulicbreather. Clean the suction strainer.
● ●
Check the power shuttle operation. Bleed the brake system.
● ●
●
● ●
Bleed the front axle brake system.
● ● 11)
Check the cooling system. Changethecapofthecoolantexpansiontank.
●
Checktheenginevibrationdamper. Check the cab mounting. Maintain the air conditioning. 1)
2)
● ● ●
: In extremely dusty conditions or when using first generation Biodiesel fuel with dilution over 7%, change the oil and filters every 250 hours. With second generation Biodiesel fuel the service interval is normal (600 hours). : In extremely dusty conditions the cab ventilation air filter must be cleaned frequently.
3)
: The front loader frame bolt tightness must be checked every 50 hours if the front loader is used continuously with heavy loads.
4)
: The software must be updated and the tractor calibrated after 600 operating hours. After the first update and calibration, do them at 1200 hours and after this every 1200 hours.
5)
: The engine valves must be adjusted after 600 operating hours. After the first adjustment, adjust the valves at 2400 hours and after this every 2400 hours.
6) 7)
: Perform at 600 hours only if you are following the annual maintenance schedule. : When using first generation Biodiesel fuel with dilution over 7%, change the fuel filter and prefilter every 500 hours. With second generation Biodiesel fuel the service interval is 1000 hours.
8)
: In extremely dusty or cold conditions, change the fuel filter and prefilter every 600 hours.
9)
: In extremely dusty conditions the engine air filters must be changed more frequently.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
18.9.2015 Maintenance 29.2.2016
10)
: In extremely dusty conditions the selective catalytic reduction system breather must be changed more frequently.
11)
: Clean the cooling system and change the coolant regularly. • •
Change the red coolant (ASTM D6210 Type I-FF (OAT-technology)) every 5 years. Change the blue coolant (ASTM D3306) every 2 years.
Engine
01 Engine; fuel and exhaust system Fuel system
Exhaust system
Cooling system
Electronic engine management
Engine
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Engine.............................................................................................................1 Engine designation.................................................................................... 2 Engine lubrication system..........................................................................2 Engine output standards.................................................................................4 Cylinder block................................................................................................. 5 Cylinder liners................................................................................................. 6 Cylinder head..................................................................................................7 Valves and rockers......................................................................................... 8 Tappets and push rods................................................................................... 9 Camshaft.......................................................................................................10 Oversize camshaft bushings.........................................................................11 Crankshaft.....................................................................................................12 Flywheel........................................................................................................13 Timing gears................................................................................................. 14 Connecting rod..............................................................................................15 Piston, rings and pin..................................................................................... 16 Lubrication oil system................................................................................... 17 Oil pump........................................................................................................18 Thermostat....................................................................................................19 Turbocharger................................................................................................ 20 Tightening torques........................................................................................ 21 Engine construction...................................................................................... 23 Cylinder block.......................................................................................... 23 Flywheel housing..................................................................................... 23 Valve mechanism.................................................................................... 23 Cylinder head...........................................................................................23 Crank mechanism....................................................................................23 Timing gears............................................................................................ 24 Lubrication system...................................................................................25 Oil pressure regulating valve................................................................... 26 Oil cooler..................................................................................................27 Closed crankcase ventilation................................................................... 29 Inlet and exhaust system......................................................................... 30 Turbocharger........................................................................................... 31 Throttle valve........................................................................................... 31 Air cleaner................................................................................................32 Viscose-type vibration damper................................................................ 32
Cylinder block tools.........................................................................................1 Timing and flywheel housing tools..........................................................3 Cylindergear head and valve mechanism tools..................................................... 4 Crank mechanism tools.................................................................................. 6
Cylinder block................................................................................................. 1 Measuring the cylinder liner wear.............................................................. 1 Removing the cylinder liner....................................................................... 1 Checking the cylinder block....................................................................... 1 Changing the camshaft bushing................................................................ 2 Fitting the plug at camshaft rear end......................................................... 2 Fitting the plug at camshaft rear end (oversize bushings)......................... 3 Fitting the cylinder liner..............................................................................3
Engine
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Flywheel housing............................................................................................ 6 Fitting the flywheel housing....................................................................... 6 Changing the crankshaft rear oil seal........................................................ 6 Cylinder head..................................................................................................7 Removing the cylinder head...................................................................... 7 Removing the valves................................................................................. 7 Checking the cylinder head....................................................................... 7 Changing the valve guides........................................................................ 8 Machining the valve seat........................................................................... 9 Changing the valve seat rings................................................................... 9 Grinding the valves.................................................................................. 10 Fitting the valves......................................................................................10 Fitting the cylinder head...........................................................................10 Installing the cylinder head connection part.............................................11 Valve mechanism..........................................................................................12 Reconditioning the valve mechanism...................................................... 12 Changing the camshaft and camshaft gear............................................. 13 Adjusting the valves.................................................................................13 Checking the valve clearance..................................................................14 Crankshaft.....................................................................................................15 Removing the crankshaft......................................................................... 15 Checking the crankshaft.......................................................................... 15 Changing the crankshaft gears................................................................16 Installing the crankshaft........................................................................... 16 Checking the crankshaft hub piece..........................................................17 Connecting rods and pistons........................................................................ 18 Removing pistons together with connecting rods.................................... 18 Changing connecting rod piston pin bushing...........................................18 Changing connecting rod big-end bearing............................................... 18 Connecting rod measures........................................................................19 Changing piston rings.............................................................................. 20 Checkingpistons..................................................................................... 20 Fitting the piston pin.................................................................................21 Fitting pistons together with connecting rods...........................................21 Flywheel........................................................................................................23 Changing the flywheel starter ring gear................................................... 23 Removing the flywheel.............................................................................23 Fitting the flywheel................................................................................... 23 Timing gear assembly...................................................................................25 Removing the timing gear casing............................................................ 25 Fitting the timing gear casing...................................................................25 Lubrication system........................................................................................28 Checking the oil pressure regulating valve.............................................. 28 Removing the lubrication oil pump...........................................................28 Disassembling the lubrication oil pump................................................... 28 Assembling the lubrication oil pump........................................................ 28 Fitting the lubrication oil pump................................................................. 29 Changing piston cooling nozzles............................................................. 29 Fitting the oil sump gasket....................................................................... 30 Changing lubrication oil cooler.................................................................30 Fitting the closed crankcase ventilation valve..........................................31 Air control system......................................................................................... 32 Checking inlet and exhaust pipes............................................................ 32 Removing the actuator of the turbocharger............................................. 32 Installing the actuator of the turbocharger............................................... 32 Removing the turbocharger..................................................................... 33 Checking the turbocharger...................................................................... 33 Fitting the turbocharger............................................................................33
Engine 7.4.2015
Designation
66 AWF
Type
Four-strokediesel enginewith common rail direct injection
Turbocharged and intercooling Numberofcylinders
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
74 AWF
Yes 6
Transport boost 1)
Yes
Sigma Power 2)
Additional equipment
Standard equipment
Max output, kW/(hp)/rpm (ISO 14396) 129/(175)/1900 Normal
114/(155)/1900
121/(165)/1900
3)
143/(195)/1900
158/(215)/1900
173/(235)/1900
140/(190)/1900 Boost
125/(170)/1900
132/(180)/1900
4)
154/(210)/1900
169/(230)/1900
184/(250)/1900
Max torque, Nm/rpm (ISO 14396) Normal
640/1500
680/1500
740/1500 5)
800/1500
870/1500
930/1500
Boost
680/1500
740/1500
780/1500 6)
870/1500
910/1500
1000/1500
Max no load speed, rpm
2260
Low idling speed, rpm Normal Parkingbrakeison
850 650
1) 2)
3) 4) 5) 6)
Higher transport boost in speed ranges C and D.power transferred through the power take-off is large enough. Sigma Power area, thepower largestarea output/torque area when the
The Sigma Power indicator light 129/(175)/1700 with EcoPower 140/(190)/1700 with EcoPower 850/1100 with EcoPower 900/1100 with EcoPower
Engine type
is lit on the instrument panel.
66
74
Weight 1) (kg)
515
Displacement (litres) Cylinder bore (mm) Stroke (mm) Fuel feed Injectionadvance Directionofrotationfromtheenginefront 1)
525
6.6 108
7.4 108
120
134
Direct injection Automaticallyadjusted Clockwise
Approximate dry weight without flywheel, electrics, CCV and SCR
Direct injection Automaticallyadjusted Clockwise
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
66 AWF 1
2
3
GUID-EC6A774B-895F-4D3A-AB25-4E48B9293E09
1. Engine control technology F = Tier 4 Final 2. Turbocharged engine W = wastegate turbo 3. Basic type 66 = cylinder displacement (dl) A = after-treatment system
Type Oilpressureatidlingspeed(min)
Gearpump,straineronthesuctionsideandreplaceablefilteronthe pressure side 150kPa(1.5bar)
Oilpressureatnormalworkingspeed
250-500kPa(2.5-5bar)
Type
Disposable type filter element
Valtragrade
ValtraEngineFSValtra / EngineCR-4
SAE grade
• •
10W-40: -25°C...+40°C 15W-40: -20°C...+40°C
API grade
CJ-4
ACEA grade
E9
When changing with filter
19
Viscosity grade should be selected depending on the temperature outside.
Engine 7.4.2015
°C +40
+30
+20
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
0 -3 W 5 E A S
0 -4 W 5 E A S
-40 GUID-FE55727E-2BCD-4347-8B62-354AC8F3DBC5
0 3 W 0 1 E A S
0 4 W 0 1 E A S
0 4 W 5 1 E A S
0 2 W 0 2 E A S
0 4 W 0 2 E A S
3 0 E A S
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
ISO 14396 97/68/EC (Valtra 2003→)
2
1 GUID-F918AE93-5CFA-487A-AAF5-5D65BF254373
1. External coolant supply 2. Gross power standard in kW (without a fan) Method of testing: •• •
testing testing temperature pressure 10025°C kPa no engine ancillaries fitted •
•
if water pump drive requires a fan belt, alternator or other ancillaries, these are present but not under load coolant supplied externally
97/68/EC This is an emission standard to which the power measurement according to the standard ISO 14396 has been added. This is why the power measurement is similar to the above mentioned standard.
Engine 7.4.2015
Guide pin holes
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
13.250-13.320 mm
Main bearing housing diameter
96.000-96.025 mm
Cylinderlinerupperendlocationdiameter
124.514-124.554mm
Cylinderlinerlowerendlocationdiameter Insidediameterofcamshaftbushingno.1(fitted)
123.000-123.040mm 50.040-50.060mm
Insidediameterofcamshaftbushings,others(fitted)
50.010-50.070mm
Bearingbushingborediameterinblock(bearingbushingno.1) Cylinder block height
55.620-55.650mm 428.170-428.430 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Protrusionofcylinderlinerabovecylinderblocktopface Max.permissibleheightdifferencebetweenliners (under samehead) Cylinderlinerflangeheight,standard Cylinderlinerflangeheight,1stoversize
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
0.030–0.080mm 0.02mm 9.03–9.05mm 9.08–9.10mm
Cylinderlinerflangeheight,2ndoversize
9.13–9.15mm
Cylinderlinerflangeheight,3rdoversize
9.23–9.25mm
Cylinderlinerflangeouterdiameter
131.700–131.800mm
Cylinderlinerguideouterdiameteratupperendofliner
124.475–124.500mm
Cylinderlinerguideouterdiameteratlowerendofliner
122.961–122.986mm
Liner bore
108.010–108.32 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Cylinder head height
109.900-110.000 mm
Cylinderheadheightafterrepairgrinding(minimum)
109.500mm
Length of cylinder head bolts
148 (max. 150 mm)
Cylinderstudslength(overalllength) Valve guide inside diameter
186+1mm(max.188.5mm) 8.000-8.015 mm
Valve guide outside diameter Valveguideborediameterincylinderhead Valveguidepositiontopabovecylinderheadsurface
16.028-16.039 mm 16.000-16.018mm 13mm
Depth of inlet valvehead facebelow cylinder head surface
0.65-0.85 mm (max. 2.20 mm)
Depth of exhaust valve head face below cylinder head surface Inlet valve seat angle Exhaust valve seat angle Inlet valve seat width Exhaust valve seat width Exhaustvalveseatringdiameter
0.45-0.65 mm (max. 2.20 mm) 35°+20' 45°+20' 2.2 mm 2.0 mm 36.060-36.122mm
Exhaustvalveseatringsrecessdiameter
36.000-36.025mm
Exhaustvalveseatringdiameter
36.260-36.322mm
Exhaustvalveseatringrecessdiameter Inletvalveseatringdiameter
36.200-36.225mm 41.070–41.132mm
Inletvalveseatringrecessdiameter
41.000–41.025mm
Inletvalveseatringdiameter
41.270–41.332mm
Inletvalveseatringrecessdiameter
41.200–41.225mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
With a valve clearance of 1.0 mm: inlet -valve opens inlet -valve closes
B.T.D.C 2° ± 2° 18° 2° A.B.D.C ±
exhaust valve opens
36° 2° B.B.D.C ±
exhaust valve closes
2° 2° A.T.D.C ±
Inlet valve clearance, hot and cold
0.35 mm
Exhaustvalveclearance,hotandcold Inlet valve face angle
0.35mm 35°-20'
Exhaust valve face angle
45°-20'
Inlet valve head outside diameter
39 mm
Exhaust valve head outside diameter
35mm
Max.inletvalvemovementwithavalveclearanceof0.35mm:
9.5mm
Max.exhaust valvemovementwith avalveclearanceof 0.35mm: Inlet valve stem diameter
9.0mm 7.960-7.975 mm
Exhaust valve stem diameter
7.925-7.940 mm
Inlet valve stem clearance
0.025-0.055 mm
Reject limit -
mm 0.30
Exhaust valve stem clearance Reject limit -
0.060-0.090 mm mm 0.35
Depthof inlet valveheadfacebelowcylinder headsurface
0.65-0.85 mm (max.2.20 mm)
Depth of exhaust valve head face below cylinder head surface Valve spring free length Spring pressurewhenspringcompressedtoa length of 41.0mm
0.45-0.65 mm (max. 2.20 mm) 75.1 mm 300 ±10N
Spring pressurewhenspringcompressedtoa length of 31.0mm
420 ±15N
Rocker arm shaft diameter
24.970-24.990 mm
Rocker arm bore diameter Rocker arm spring free length Springpressurewhenspringcompressedtoalengthof66mm
25.000-25.021 mm 88 mm 75-95N
Engine 7.4.2015
Tappet outside diameter Tappetborediameterincylinderblock Max.permissiblepushroddeflection(whenfree) Push rod overall length
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
29.939–29.960 mm 30.000–30.043mm 0.4mm 245–246.3 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Camshaftbearingjournalno.1diameter
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
49.875-49.900mm
Camshaftbearingjournalnos2-4diameter
49.865-49.890mm
Camshaftbearingjournalno.5diameter
49.885-49.910mm
Camshaftclearanceinbearingbushno.1 Camshaftclearanceinbearingbushnos.2-4 Camshaftclearanceinbearingbushnos.5 Camshaft end play Inletvalvecamheight(distancebetweenbackofcamandtipofcam) Exhaust valvecamheight(distancebetween back of cam andtipof cam) Inlet valve cam lift Exhaust valve cam lift
0.110-0.195mm 0.100-0.185mm 0.080-0.165mm 0.350-0.80 mm 43.180-43.680mm 41.700-42.200 mm 6.180 mm 7.700 mm
Cam width
19.700-20.300 mm
Camshaftmaxpermissibledeflection(totalindicatorreading)
0.030mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
If the camshaft bushing location (front bearing) is damaged, a bushing with outer diameter of 0.4 mm oversize can be fitted. Bushings are available also for camshaft bearings that do not normally have bushings. The installing places are the same as with the standard bushings. Observe the position of the oil holes. Bushings do not require reaming after fitting. 1
23
45
6
GUID-F5D507A5-4048-42ED-8DD7-5DDBC5EDF753
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Tractor front
Numbering begins from the front end of the engine.
1.
55.62–55.65 mm
2.
55.42–55.45 mm
3.
55.22–55.25 mm
4.
55.42–55.45 mm
5.
55.64–55.67 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
Crankpin diameter: standard -
67.981-68.000 mm
1st undersize 0.25 mm
67.731-67.750 mm
2nd -undersize 0.50 mm
67.481-67.500 mm
3rd -undersize 1.00 mm
66.981-67.000 mm
4th undersize 1.50 mm
66.481-66.500 mm
Crankpin length Diameter of the main bearing journal:
40.000-40.160 mm
standard -
89.985-90.020 mm
1st undersize 0.25 mm
89.735-89.770 mm
2nd -undersize 0.50 mm
89.485-89.520 mm
3rd -undersize 1.00 mm
88.985-89.020 mm
4th undersize 1.50 mm
88.485-88.520 mm
Diameterofthemainbearinghousing(incylinderblock)
96.000-96.025mm
Thickness of the main bearing shell: standard 1st undersize 0.25 mm
2.955-2.965 mm 3.080-3.090 mm
2nd -undersize 0.50 mm
3.205-3.215 mm
3rd undersize 1.00 mm
3.455-3.465 mm
4th undersize 1.50 mm
3.705-3.715 mm
Main bearing clearance
0.050-0.127 mm
Length of the thrust bearing journal (journal nearest to flywheel): standard (2standardthrustplates)
45.000-45.080mm
-1stoversize(onestandardandone0.1mmoverthickthrustplate)
45.100-45.180mm
-2ndoversize(onestandardandone0.2mmoverthick thrustplate)
45.200-45.280mm
-3rdoversize(one0.1mmandone0.2mmoverthickthrustplate)
45.300-45.380mm
-4thoversize(two0.2mmoverthickthrustplates)
45.400-45.480mm
Other crankshaft journals cannot be ground longer. Crankshaft end float
0.100-0.380 mm
Maxpermissibleovalityandotherdeformityofcrankpinsorjournals
0.03mm
Crankshaft unbalance Number teeth of on trigger wheel
1.0 Ncm max. 60-2
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
13
Interferencefitbetweenringgearandflywheel Beforefittingtheringgear,heatuptoatemperatureof Flywheel unbalance Max. permissible axial wobble of flywheel clutch face, measured at inner edge of clutch face on diameter 200
0.425–0.600mm 150–200°C Ncm max. 1 0.06:⌀200
Engine 7.4.2015
Tooth backlash Max permissible side wobble of gears
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
14
0.05–0.25 mm 0.05 mm
Timing marks On crankshaft gear
dots 2tooth on
Onidlergearagainstcrankshaftgearmark
1dotontooth
Onidlergearagainstcamshaftgearmark Onidlergearagainsthighpressurepumpmark
1dotontooth 2dotsonnotch
On high pressure pump gear
dot 1on notch
camshaft On gear
notch dot on1
: The timing marks on the gears are in alignment when the first cylinder piston is at its top dead centre (TDC) between compression and power strokes.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
15
Big-end bearing shell thickness: standard 1st undersize st 0.25 mm
1.835-1.842 mm 1.960-1.967 mm
2nd undersize 0.50 mm
2.085-2.092 mm
3rd undersize 1.00 mm
2.335-2.342 mm
4th undersize 1.50 mm
2.585-2.592 mm
Big-end bearing clearance Endfloat(sideclearance)atbig-endoncrankshaft Piston pin bushing location perpendicular to longitudinal axis of connecting rod to be within
0.046-0.098 mm 0.200-0.410mm 0.15:100
Piston pin bushing location and big-end bearing location to be parallel to within
0.05:100
Max. permissibleweight differencebetween connecting rods in thesameengine
20 g
Weight marking
letter lower aatend
Insidediameter of piston pin bush (with bush pressedinto connecting rod)
40.025-40.040 mm
Outsidediameterofpistonpinbush(standard)
44.080-44.120mm
Outsidediameterofpistonpinbush(oversize)
44.580-44.620mm
Interferencefit:connectingrodsmall-endbushing-connectingrod: Connecting rod small-end bore Connectingrodsmall-endbore(oversizebushing) Connecting rod big-end bore
0.057-0.120mm 44.000-44.025 mm 44.500-44.525mm 71.730-71.749 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Pistondiameter(17mmfromloweredge)
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
16
107.883-107.897mm
Pistondiameter(19mmfromloweredge)
107.893-107.907mm
Pin bore piston in
40.003-40.009 mm
Piston pin diameter
39.991-40.000 mm
Width of ring grooves: groove 1st-
wedge-shaped ring
groove 2ndgroove 3rd-
2.560-2.580 mm 3.040-3.060 mm
Side clearance of piston rings in their grooves: ring 1st-
wedge-shaped ring
ring 2nd -
0.03-0.062 mm
ring 3rd Reject limit -
0.05-0.082 mm mm 0.15
Piston ring height (in direction of cylinder): ring 1st-
wedge-shaped ring
ring 2nd-
2.470-2.490 mm
ring 3rd -
2.970-2.990 mm
Piston ring gap (with piston fitted in cylinder): ring 1st -
0.30-0.45 mm
ring 2nd -
0.80-1.00 mm
ring 3rd -
0.35-0.60 mm
Reject - limit 1st and 3rd ring Reject -limit 2nd ring Maximumpermissibleweightdifferencebetweenpistons insameengine
1.0 mm mm 1.5 25g
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
17
Oil pressure at normal running temperature: idling at speed -(min) running at speed -
bar 1.5 2.5–5.0 bar
Regulation valve of the oil pressure: Freelength of the spring of theoil pressurevalve (identification = yellow dot)
49.3–50.8 mm
Assembly length / load of the spring of the oil pressure valve Bypassvalveoftheoilfilteropensatapressuredifferenceof
28.5 mm / 127 N 2±0.5bar
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
18
Backlash between gears when crankshaft lies firmly against the lower side of the main bearings: crankshaft gear-lubricatingoilpumpgear between the pump gears
0.05-0.25mm 0.16-0.26 mm
Diameterofdriveshaftatbearingsforbodyandcover
17.966-17.984mm
Diameterofdriveshaftbearingholeonbodyandcover
18.000-18.018mm
Innerdiameterofbearingforgearwheelwhichrotatesonfixedshaft
18.000-18.018mm
Diameter of fixed shaft at gear wheel Fixed shaft in pump body, diameter
17.966-17.984 mm 20.035-20.048 mm
Protrusionoffixedshaftendbelowpumpbodyface
0.5mm
Cover gasket thickness Gear wheels outer diameter Housing diameter Gears thickness Gears play end Housing depth
0.06-0.08 mm 55.824-55.870 mm 56.000-56.120 mm 32.000-32.027 mm 0.03-0.11 mm 32.000-32.043 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
19
ø67 83°C mm /
83°±2°C
95°C
8.0 mm
ø54 79°C mm /
79°±2°C
94°C
7.5 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
20
Maximum axial clearance
0.1 mm
Maximum radial clearance
0.5 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Cylinder head bolts
80 Nm + 90° + 90°
Cylinderheadconnectionpartscrews
50Nm
Main bearing screws
200 Nm
Connectingrodscrews
40Nm→80Nm+90°
Crankshaft nut
1000 Nm
Crankshaft pulley screws 1)
30 Nm
Crankshaft pulley screws 2)
80 Nm
Flywheel screws
150 Nm
Idler gear screws
180 Nm
Camshaft gear nut
200 Nm
Rockerarmshaftbracketscrewandnuts
45Nm
Valvecoverandframescrews
25Nm
Piston cooling valve
30 Nm
Oil pump retaining screws
60 Nm
Oil sump drain plug (M18)
80 Nm
Oilcoolerconnectingpiece
60Nm
Coolant pump pulley screw •
M10
• M12 Coolant pump pulley nut Belt tightener screw
•
50
• 120 Nm
80
48 Nm
Exhaust manifold screws
50 Nm
Injector retainer screw
40 Nm
Injector wire nuts (M4)
1.5 Nm
High-pressurepumpgearnut
80Nm
Fuel filter elements
40 Nm
Pre-filter water detector
Nm 6
Compressorgearnut(LHthread)
160Nm
ECU screws
Nm 10
ScrewsoftheECUrubberdamper
30Nm
Injector wire nuts
1.5 Nm
BoltsoftheSCRsupplymodule
19Nm±20%Nm
ScrewsoftheSCRdosingmodule
8Nm±2Nm
Pressurecontrolvalve 1) 2)
80Nm±4Nm-90°+85Nm±5Nm
With models T144H or T154H With models T174EH, T194H, T214H or T234H
M8 M10
Nm
35
Nm
80
M12
Nm 140
M14
Nm 200
Table continued on next page
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
21
Engine 7.4.2015
M16
Nm 300
M20
Nm 700
M22
Nm 700
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
22
When a special torque value is not available, the different threads have these general torque values. A washer is necessary with aluminum parts.
M8 M10
Nm
25
Nm 50
Nm
35
Nm 75
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
23
The cylinder block is the main body of the engine, to which other engine parts are attached. Wet and replaceable cylinder liners are supported at the middle, which reduces vibrations and directs coolant circulation mainly to the upper part of the liners. The seal between the lower part of the cylinder liner and the cylinder block is achieved by three O-rings. The Orings are fitted in grooves in the liner. The upper part is sealed by the cylinder head gasket. The camshaft is in the cylinder block. There are separate bearing sleeves in all camshaft bearing locations and the drilling for the camshaft rear end is covered with a plug. There are spaces on both sides of the rear main bearing for guide bearing shims (the crankshaft thrust bearings).
The flywheel housing is fitted at the rear end of the cylinder block. The seal for the crankshaft rear end is placed in a bore in the housing. The starter motor fixing point is fitted in the flywheel housing. The lower face of the flywheel housing functions as a sealing surface for the oil sump gasket. This means that the lower face of the cylinder block must be level with the flywheel housing. When fitting the flywheel housing, its position is determined by tension pins.
The valve mechanism is operated by the camshaft which is located in the cylinder block. The drive is transferred with the is help of tappets push feed rods.lubrication The camshaft gearthrough wheel is fittedoilways with a nut andcylinder guided block. with a key. Each bearing lubricated by and the force system drilled in the
A six cylinder engine has two cylinder heads. Every cylinder has four valves and in the middle of the valves there is a place for the injector. The injector is located vertically in the centre of the cylinder and in the middle of the combustion chamber. This ensures accurate and homogenous mixing of fuel and air and leads to clean and low emission combustion with good efficiency. Each cylinder has its own inlet and exhaust ports located on either side of the head. Every inlet valve has its own inlet port but there is only one exhaust port for every two of the cylinder’s exhaust valves. There are no water holes on the inlet side of the cylinder head. This eliminates the possibility of water entering the inlet air. Cylinder head bolts are high tensile bolts, which are tightened up to yield limit using the angle tightening method. Due to the large stretch, the tightening forces are kept constant during the whole lifetime and retightening is unnecessary. The injector and its side feeding pipe locations are machined directly into the cylinder head. The port for the side feeding pipe is located between the inlet ports. The inlet and exhaust valve guides are identical and can be interchanged. Inlet and exhaust valves are fitted with separate valve seat rings.
The crankshaft is forged from chrome alloy special steel and is induction hardened at the bearing and sealing surfaces. This makes it possible to grind bearings four times without a new heat treatment. Gear wheels are located at the front end of the crankshaft. They are a press fit, and drive the idler wheel and oil pump. The belt pulley/vibration damper is fastened to the crankshaft with a cone joint. An oil deflector ring is fitted between the hub and gear wheel.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
24
The crankshaft is supported on the cylinder block by main bearings, which are placed on both sides of each cylinder. There is therefore one main bearing more than there are cylinders. The crankshaft thrust washers are placed in both sides of the rearmost main bearing. A flywheel, on which there is a press-fit starter ring gear, is fitted at the rear end of the crankshaft. The forged connecting rod has an I-cross-section. The bearing location at the bottom end of the connecting rod is fracture-split, and the bearing cup is secured by two special elongated screws. The upper part has a wedge-shaped bearing location, in which the piston pin bearing bushing is fitted with a press fit. The piston is made of a eutectic aluminium alloy. In the upper face of the piston there is a combustion chamber. The shape of the chamber is intended to maximise the mixture of air and fuel. The upper ring location is formed in a cast iron ring, which is cast in the piston. In addition, the piston is graphite-coated to ensure correct running-in. The piston has three rings. The upper molybdenum-coated ring has a wedge-shaped cross-section. The middle ring is tapered and it fits into its groove. The taper takes up the clearance. The oil control ring is spring-loaded and it has a two-stage, chromed scraping edge.
4
1
2
3
GUID-215213A2-811C-4D4F-AB96-57AED69DB392
1. 2. 3. 4.
Camshaft gear Idler gear Crankshaft gear High-pressure pump gear
The timing gear drives the camshaft, high-pressure pump and oil pump. The timing gear train consists of hardened, helically cut gear wheels. The gears are encased by the timing gear casing, which is fitted to the front of the engine. The idler gear is supported with a ball bearing on the shaft on the front face of the cylinder block.
Engine 7.4.2015
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
25
2 3
4 5
6 7
8
GUID-59FFA815-F838-44DB-AA8F-796778B5E50B
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Turbocharger Oil cooler Oil filter Piston cooling nozzle Main oil gallery Oil pressure sensor (B6M) Oil pump Oil pressure regulating valve
The engine has a pressure lubrication system with the gear oil pump fitted to the lowest level of the engine. The oil pump is driven by the gear at the front end of the crankshaft. Nearly all the lubrication points and auxiliary equipment are connected to the pressurised lubrication system by oil galleries or pipes. The lubrication of the gears in the gear housing, the upper end of the connecting rods and the pistons is mainly realized by splash lubrication. The undersides of the pistons of the high output engines are always cooled by the oil spray when the oil pressure is more than 3 bar. Engine is equipped with closed crankcase ventilation (CCV) system. There is Super Impactor type CCV system with boost air. CCV system is maintenance-free.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
26
GUID-6E4D9696-DA4C-4E2D-9C5C-70ABE565493B
The regulating valve keeps the oil pressure constant, independent of the engine speed. At working speed the oil pressure is 2,5 to 5 bar depending on the temperature and the quality of lubricating oil. At idling the pressure is 1,5 bar minimum.
Engine 7.4.2015
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GUID-0DB63D17-E889-4B93-9248-8873A1DFB41A
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
27
Engine 7.4.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
28
Cooling water out Cooling water in By-pass valve for the cooler Oil Drain plug for the cooling water Oil filter By-pass valve Connection piece (60 Nm, Loctite 243)
The oil cooler is placed between the filter and the cylinder block. The oil circulating in the cooler is cooled with engine the engine coolant.
Engine 7.4.2015
2
1
3
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
29
4
5
6
7 3
8
9
11
GUID-C0115DE8-FFCA-47DE-8F58-5B81D2D2F0E0
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Hose (from cover to engine air intake) Hose (from valve mechanism to cover) Hose, boost air (from the inlet manifold to cover) Assembling (hoses straight when mounting) Return hose (from engine lower part to crankcase)
10
Engine 7.4.2015
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
30
Ventilation hole Jet nozzle and jet pump Variable impact separator Pressure regulator Connector (with an anti-suction check valve) Pre-separator
In the closed crankcase ventilation system, oil is separated from the breathing air with the help of boost pressure. The pressure regulator located on the filter side equalizes pressure in the crankcase so that it corresponds to the outside pressure. is done by the from amount of incoming breathing air. The separated oil is returned to the crankcase andThis so protects theregulating environment contamination.
1 2
4
5
3
6
GUID-3D9D9B3A-42D6-48C4-AE63-1F9F1BD22B9F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Air filter Turbocharger Throttle valve Air-to-air intercooler Engine radiator Intake manifold
The filter system for the engine inlet air consists of a cyclone type pre-cleaner and a paper filter which acts as the main filter. The incoming air is made to rotate in the cyclone pre-cleaner. This causes most of the impurities to settle out and collect in the cyclone pre-cleaner dust collector. The filter is made of corrugated paper and has one or two replaceable filter elements. The corrugated paper is surrounded by a metal support.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
31
The impurities in the air collect at the larger filter element, which can be cleaned when necessary. The inner safety filter prevents impurities from entering the engine if the main filter element breaks or is fitted incorrectly. A mechanical or electrical service indicator can be mounted on the filter housing or on the inlet pipe to show when the filter cartridge is clogged. The inlet system also includes the hoses between the air cleaner and the turbocharger and between the turbocharger and the intake manifold. The exhaust manifold is attached to the cylinder head with high-tensile bolts without a separate gasket. Retightening of the manifold bolts is unnecessary.
The turbocharger is a turbo-compressor driven by exhaust gas. The compact design of the turbocharger is fast to react even at low engine speeds. The turbocharger is lubricated and cooled by the lubrication system of the engine. Boost pressure is controlled by a wastegate. Traditional wastegate is replaced with a wastegate operated by actuator controlled by the electronic control unit (ECU). ECU-controlled wastegate is used to control acceleration smoke and exhaust temperatures. The compressed air from turbocharger is cooled on the air-to-air basis. The air coming from the turbocharger has a temperature of abt. 150°C which is cooled by the cooling air of the engine. The cooling of the compressed air stabilises the combustion, irrespective of the temperature, and minimises the thermal and mechanical load of the engine thus lowering nitric oxides (NOx) and particles (PT). An engine fitted with a turbocharger is more sensitive to disturbances and impurities in the inlet and exhaust systems than a naturally aspirated engine. The whole inlet and exhaust system should therefore be checked thoroughly for any repair need.
GUID-B4F45648-7274-42A6-A918-3A0EC5FDFCB4
Intake throttle valve is used to manage temperatures in the exhaust gas aftertreatment system. The throttle valve controls the Air/Fuel ratio to speed up engine warming, increase exhaust temperatures at low loads and decrease exhaust temperatures at high loads. The throttle valve is controlled by electronic control unit ECU with the PWM current. The throttle valve has an integrated actuator.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
32
The air cleaner consists of the main air filter and safety air filter. Keeping the air cleaner in good condition is essential for engine performance and service life. A defective air cleaner allows impurities to pass through, which in time damages the turbocharger and the engine. A blocked air cleaner reduces the engine output and also causes oil leakage through the sealing ring on the turbocharger shaft.
2 1 3
4
GUID-97040EA5-E111-4F45-B5EB-2DA7ABCE2153
1. 2. 3. 4.
Housing Damper mass Liquid cavity Bushing
The engine has a viscose-type vibration damper. The damper has a housing filled with stiff silicone oil in which the damping substance has very small tolerances. : Even a small dent makes the vibration damper inoperative. It must not be loosened or removed by force. If there is a dent on the outer surface, the damper must not be reinstalled on the engine. : If you make permanent installation markings on the vibration damper, an electric pen must be used. Stamping the marking will break the damper. Temporary markings can be made with a marker pen.
Engine 7.4.2015
905173100
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Puller for cylinder liner
GUID-0C894D48-1394-4932-A0E3-4B7E3C4E3294
910165600
Millingcutterforcylinderlinerseat
904587600
Sparecuttingbladeformillingcutter
GUID-1D614A6E-D530-4C0A-8622-F314986152A1
905246620
Drift for 40 mm cup plug
Engine 7.4.2015
GUID-BDAB18DA-574E-4DD6-A8F2-4E535D7E15FC
905246650
Drift for 16 mm cup plug
GUID-8FFFEA23-688A-40EA-ADCA-B7B9263926C9
902587400
Driftforfittingcamshaftcupplug
GUID-2079BE24-0DBF-49A4-8ED9-BC7E2AE235B3
910166300
Press tool for cylinder liner
GUID-8E0B2D37-BC67-49DA-9AE1-3A62A6E11AFB
902579200
GUID-B51D0F9B-6709-41A9-99CC-D12BAB595D1C
Holder for dial gauge
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Engine 7.4.2015
905246400
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Centringtoolforflywheelhousing
GUID-A0F87E9E-AF67-4810-83E3-D642670CCB40
905246300
Driftforfittingrearcrankshaftseal
GUID-7994C55A-9D27-4E33-88F7-0241365924E0
910394600
Driftforfittingfrontcrankshaftseal
GUID-CCC0125B-4C3A-4C52-9AAB-E880CC72018C
902598800
Driftfortensionpinsintiminggearhousing
GUID-AE041BFC-6DCA-4EAA-8639-88CB5EEF9C8F
902598700
GUID-38637C93-6CC2-40D8-B20B-277FBDD7BDCE
Driftfortensionpinsintiminggearhousing
Engine 7.4.2015
920179670
Fittingtoolforvalvestemgasket
GUID-4300A48D-E949-4E06-99C6-00152F8AFB1A
837062635
Millingcutterkitforvalve seat
GUID-03720E51-0475-4535-B6C9-2C35F766A275
912085400
Milling tool for injector seat
GUID-C02E2B7C-29C7-45EB-81E8-8559A1C4082F
921085300
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Tighteningtoolforinjectorwiringconnector
GUID-2433F087-6CB0-4701-AE25-B10274E413C8
920185580
Model
Drift for removing valve guide
Engine 7.4.2015
GUID-FED49636-632F-4848-B9E2-7F812D910389
912085000
Drift for fitting valve guide
GUID-1537DBB6-5730-4977-A232-B235127BAA02
905246660
Drift for 36 mm cup plug
GUID-38B69548-5077-46F4-82B6-3CE6CFCBF517
910394800
GUID-6486088A-9D8C-49EA-A2EF-29FD03DB8963
Drift for 45 mm cup plug
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
Engine 7.4.2015
905248800
Puller for crankshaft gears
GUID-0AF17DE6-351B-4206-90A0-A78FA0F98C4D
902455800
Spanner for crankshaft nut
GUID-C6FA2C41-8EAF-4F77-8A57-C78DE528E18A
920182390
Puller for crankshaft hub
GUID-10B7F976-3B58-412E-9325-815948B51430
920185840
Piston fitting tool
GUID-835161E4-2BA9-46E9-905C-FB72DCBC94F5
905246900
GUID-28D4D1C0-32CC-4952-802E-06C91EF0EF09
Piston ring pliers
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Engine 7.4.2015
910394900
GUID-F87A609E-6B08-4E5D-B81C-7B2322999B03
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Driftforfittingoildeflectorring,crankshaftfrontend
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Use the special tool 905173100.
1
GUID-B9C4E6E7-1487-4971-A44E-3164B5188994
1.
Special tool 905173100
GUID-9F2D8E78-E245-41E3-91A8-2B8DC0279CDC
After you finish: : If it is necessary to machine the upper face of the cylinder block, the pistons must be shortened by the same dimension. Observe the valve disc spaces on the pistons' upper face.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
All camshaft bearing points are provided with a separate bearing bushing.
30°
Observe the different outer diameters when removing.
Observe the different outer diameters. Note the position of the oil hole. It is unnecessary to ream the bushing because it has a correct inner diameter when it is fitted in place. 1
2 3
45
6
GUID-32A45FEF-FBEF-484B-A556-812420A944D8
The camshaft front end bushing is equipped with the oil groove on the outside. You do not need to ream the camshaft bushing. It has a correct inner diameter when it is fitted in place.
GUID-F5D507A5-4048-42ED-8DD7-5DDBC5EDF753
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Bushing location Tractor front
Use the special tool 902587400. : Do not drive in the plug too far because it will affect the camshaft end float.
1.
55.62–55.65 mm
2.
55.42–55.45 mm
3.
55.22–55.25 mm
4.
55.42–55.45 mm
5.
55.64–55.67 mm
1
GUID-8F4AF5CC-B814-4333-A0B2-4B06659B738C
1.
Max 1.0 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Use the special tool 910165600. 1
1
2 3
GUID-2CC477DE-CECF-4659-83C6-6A7EA2C7B02C
1. 2. 3.
Plate Plug O-ring
GUID-27F894D9-79CC-41D3-96F9-B0A32249A760
1.
Without O-rings, the liner should rotate easily in its recess.
• •
Special tool 910165600
Lapping is not suitable for adjusting the cylinder liner height. • •
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Use the two special tools 910166300. Height
1
Marking grooves pcs
9.03+0.02 -(std.) 9.08+0.02 1 9.13+0.02 2 9.23+0.02 3
Cylinder liners with oversize flanges (higher flanges) are marked with grooves on the outer circumference as follows:
2
3 GUID-F3B17161-6742-4882-8870-EF2F1AFFEFE1
GUID-52CA260D-D103-41C8-9998-C88EED20BBDE
1. 2. 3.
Cylinder liner height Special tool 902579200 Special tool 910166300
• • •
1st oversize, 0.05 mm = 1 marking groove 2nd oversize, 0.10 mm = 2 marking grooves 3rd oversize, 0.20 mm = 3 marking grooves
: Recess depth is adjusted with a cylinder liner recess cutter 910165600. Use a dial gauge and the special tool 902579200. • • The height of the liner above the cylinder block face should be 0.03...0.08 mm. The height difference between cylinder liners under the same cylinder head must not exceed 0.02 mm. An intermediate cylinder liner must not lie lower than an outer one.
Cylinder liners with warped flanges should be discarded.
Engine 7.4.2015
• : Stretch the O-rings as little as possible when fitting them. Maximum permissible stretch is 6%.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
It should be easy to press them fully home. In some cases pressing down the cylinder liners is difficult. • • •
Check the O-rings. Make sure that the O-rings are well lubricated. Check the contact surface in the cylinder block.
1 GUID-F69D43A0-A2E2-4446-AF03-96DA692D1252
1.
Green O-ring
• : Do not use engine oil for lubricating the cylinder liner O-rings.
GUID-77D8432E-76A1-452F-A2C4-430D47BAE200
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
: Do not damage the crankshaft.
: If the crankshaft is worn at the sealing location, a 2-mm spacer ring can be fitted in front of the crankshaft rear oil seal.
1
2
GUID-B782336C-DD95-423F-BCB5-14EAC7B5AABA
1. 2.
1
GUID-571B3B71-336B-4823-8B03-B3B45BCC2FE6
1.
Spacer ring 2mm
••
Silicone sealant
The sealing lip must not be damaged. • Use the special tool 905246300.
Use the special tool 905246400.
Use the special tool 902598700.
The tightening torque for the inner ring socket head bolts is 80 Nm and for the outer ring hexagonal bolts 150 Nm.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
: To avoid the risk of fire, do not wash the engine when it is hot.
GUID-E01140F6-1F62-4310-86F0-A607DD5D55F1
: It is possible to remove the cylinder head even though these parts are attached to the head. : Replace the valve cover seals.
An uneven or warped surface should be surface ground. The height of the cylinder head, after grinding, should not be less than 109.50 mm. The valve disc depth from the cylinder head surface should be 0.60 mm for the exhaust valves and 0.80 mm for the inlet valves.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Use the special tool 912085400. 1
GUID-D7B3B1C2-6651-4418-95D5-BD1A9F91D3DA
1.
Special tool 912085400
GUID-A4B0FBEE-BDAD-4387-BD36-229937B48E88
• • The clearance must not be greater than 0.30 mm for the inlet valves and 0.35 mm for the exhaust valves. •
The guides are the same for the inlet and exhaust valves.
GUID-55EF89F3-0B50-49A3-8B16-3ED195636FA6
Use the special tool 912085300.
1
GUID-0C8CB671-9950-46FA-A044-EC54DC3BF22F
1.
Special tool 912085300
Engine 7.4.2015
Use the special tool 912085000. Using the special tool ensures the correct fitting height 13 mm over the spring face.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
All valves are fitted with separate valve seat rings.
Before you start: Change the valve seat ring if the sealing surface is damaged so badly that it cannot be repaired with machining.
2
1
Exhaust valve:
GUID-6F852C03-BDE8-4F29-87D2-C6F49C40C0E9
1. 2.
1
Special tool 912085000 13 mm
2
GUID-3711DA33-1A8C-4529-8A4E-B2884827BB98
1. 2.
9.8 mm 36.000...36.025 mm
Inlet valve:
1 1
2
GUID-3306DB44-F81B-4645-81EB-9FA41A662E6C
1. 2.
9.8 mm 41.000...41.025 mm
GUID-AE565152-7043-458E-B506-374141411A63
1.
Special tool 837062635
Use the special tool 837062635. If the width of the seat exceeds 2.0 mm in the exhaust and 2.2 mm in the intake, reduce it primarily at the outer edge. The valve seat angle is 45°+20' for the exhaust valve and 35°+20' for the inlet valve.
: Where necessary, standard size seats can be replaced by inserts with a larger outer diameter.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
Before you start: To ensure a proper seal around the valves, there is a difference in the sealing surface angles. There is therefore a very narrow sealing surface which seals effectively even after prolonged running.
1
2 2
1
GUID-54B04A6C-050C-4200-A63B-B18F63DA4830
3
1. 2.
GUID-B885CD7C-E4B6-4A1B-B7FE-42EBEE05D221
1
2
Inlet
35º-20'
35º+20'
0.8±0.05 (max. 2.20)
Exhaust
45º-20'
45º+20'
0.6±0.05 (max. 2.20)
Max 150 mm Max 150 mm
(mm) 3
Adjust angles to 45°-20' for exhaust valves and 35°-20' for inlet valves.
• •
: Ensure that the cylinder heads are parallel. The exhaust manifold can be damaged if the cylinder heads are not parallel. •
Use a valve spring press.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
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T4 HiTech
11
Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the correct order. The order does not show on the cylinder heads. The sealing is more efficient this way. 1 1
GUID-5A30F770-029A-41FB-8DA2-6F47D75093E0
1.
Tractor front
• • • GUID-2F7629F6-1465-4E75-A9AE-3710E8ABEDF0
1.
gaskets
The valve clearance is 0.35 mm for both inlet and exhaust valves. The tightening torque is 50 Nm. : After this, the cylinder head does not need retightening.
After you finish: Tighten the exhaust manifold nuts to 50 Nm. Do not overtighten.
1
GUID-C8853525-123C-4799-B58A-9ABFE0EF1AAE
1. Exhaust manifold nut
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
• Observe the correct position of the shaft and the bearing brackets.
Discard worn or damaged tappets. •
The tightening torque is 25 Nm.
Also check the spherical surfaces at the ends. The length of the push rod is 245–246.3 mm.
1 1 GUID-3C665442-2C2F-4FEC-B369-733617AC9E70
• •
GUID-6E655CF0-7831-42F4-9003-8D03C203584C
1.
Fitting position.
1 1 GUID-9EE8951D-12FB-49E0-AB61-C5A6891ACD61
1.
25.000–25.021 mm
• •
2
3
GUID-2B71823C-6C1B-4A8F-B123-3EC9D33A8B93
: Do not grind the rocker arm valve contact surface more than necessary, as the hardened layer is thin.
1. 2. 3.
Mechanism screw End plug Right end clearance
• • Tightening torque is 45 Nm. • Tightening torque is 25 Nm.
Engine 7.4.2015
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T4 HiTech
13
Ensure that the aligning marks on the gears correspond.
After you finish: Adjust the valves and fit the valve cover. : Replace the valve cover seals.
Before you start: You can adjust the valve clearance on a hot or cold engine. The valve clearance is 0.35 mm for both inlet and exhaust valves. The clearance is adjusted when the respective piston is at top dead centre (TDC) in the compression stroke. Adjust the valves for the different cylinders in the same sequence as the order of injection.
•
1
GUID-38EAD0BD-878B-41EA-8F4C-5E3EC30894C4
GUID-3F848324-E2A9-412F-96A7-32E4B4CDE72C
: Do not connect the push rods too tightly as this might cause them to bend or snap.
Tighten the nut to 200 Nm.
1. Valve clearance 0.35 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
1 2
3
4
GUID-672C061A-5D54-40A8-822C-98A0BA8DE2FC
1. 2. 3. 4.
Exhaust valves Injector Inlet valves Feeler gauge
Injectionorder
1-5-3-6-2-4
Valves rock in cyl. no.
6-2-4-1-5-3
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
14
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
15
GUID-D5F2C82F-D4DC-4BFC-84BA-3F15A6BB70F1
This way the indicator shows the actual bearing clearance. Measure the internal diameter at several points in case the worn bearing housing is not round.
Grinding is needed if the bearing clearance exceeds 0.18 mm for main bearings or 0.14 mm for connecting rod big-end bearings with new bearing shells. : When grinding, make sure that the journal edges remain round.
GUID-2D645AD9-1B32-4FFF-9F3F-A55E76554AF5
Out-of-round, taper or other wear must not exceed 0.03 mm.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
16
Use the special tool 905248800.
1
GUID-5B912772-013F-4BA7-B522-D1924E5EB600
1.
Special tool 905248800
Use the special tool 910394700.
Make sure that you can install the clamping claws of the bearing shell to their notches and that the shells that you install in the cylinder block have a hole align with the oil port. 1 2 1
GUID-8ED80604-2242-4C39-AAEB-22CADA00C97C
1. Special tool 910394700 Observe the position of the key and ensure that the aligning marks on the front gear are visible.
GUID-11A476AB-3BAA-4EFE-886F-E70B596E8F36
1. 2.
Bearing with oil holes and groove Bearing with no holes
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
17
1
1
7
GUID-4A75686F-744A-407C-B863-8B312AD5DF54
1. 6
GUID-F1F7C98F-FCA2-473E-9277-0914430346B1
1.
Tightening torque 200 Nm
•
End float
The correct end float is 0.10...0.38 mm. If the end float is too large, install oversize thrust bearings. : Measure the end float also after you have connected the engine to the transmission. : Bearing shells should never be reamed or machined in any other way, nor should the sides of the bearing caps be filed.
The rear thrust bearings have locating slats. •
GUID-373752E5-0A86-4295-B20E-009D3DF6EB3C
: Pay special attention to the wearing of the hub piece sealing surface.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
18
Ensure that the oil hole in the bush coincides with the respective hole in the connecting rod. Cut and ream the piston pin bushing to obtain the correct shape and diameter.
If the turning edge is clearly marked, smooth it down carefully with a scraper.
Place the bearing shells in order if they are to be reused.
1
2
Use the shaft of a hammer or similar wooden tool.
: If the piston pin does not move under thumb pressure, the piston should be heated to 100°C.
Use a cylinder gauge. GUID-F444485A-455C-427E-AC60-C34AADE17ED5
1. 2.
Ø5 mm Ø40.025 - 40.040 mm
: Fit the connecting rod with a 0.5 mm oversize bushing if needed.
GUID-134EAE52-D43E-4218-9C06-02E0BC3E22E1
If the piston pin bushing is worn, it should be driven out using a suitable drift.
Use a cylinder gauge which has been zeroed to the diameter of the respective bearing journal. If the clearance exceeds 0.14 mm with new bearing shells, the big-end journals require grinding. : Ensure that the radiuses at the end of the bearing journals are not altered when grinding.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
19
The connecting rods are divided into weight classes with intervals of 20 g. The weight class (a letter) is stamped on the side face of the connecting rod. All the connecting rods in one engine should be of the same weight class.
1
GUID-761FF8E3-A975-4BF4-83C4-6AB2BFA2A0E1
1. Weight class letter
Weight class letter
Weight
F
1935-1954 g
V
1955-1974 g
X
1975-1994 g
Y
1995-2014 g
W
2015-2034 g
Z
2035-2054 g
G
2055-2074 g
Engine 7.4.2015
Before you start: : Pistons and piston rings must be handled with care to prevent any scratches to the rings or any damage to the piston ring sliding surface.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
20
Push one piston ring at a time into the cylinder bore. The piston ring gap must not exceed 1 mm on the first and third piston rings and 1.5 mm on the second piston ring.
Use the special tool 905246900. Do not open the rings more than is necessary. If the rings are to be used again ensure that they are fitted in the same groove.
GUID-0A7EE74A-E662-4AC9-AD28-E00F8C37413F
Use the special tool 905246900. Ensure that the rings are fitted in the correct groove and that "TOP", or the manufacturer's designation, faces upwards. GUID-D94173E6-BD8E-4ECF-AA47-A0F9D6158769
DS
: The piston ring clearance must be smaller than 0.15 mm. • •
GUID-46A79858-24B0-49AD-AA7E-37E92D7BB488
Pay special attention to any cracks on the edge of the combustion chamber and on the upper edge of the piston pin hole.
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
21
: If the piston pin does not move under thumb pressure, the piston should be heated to 100°C. The arrow on the piston points towards the front end of the engine. 1 2
1 GUID-2EC41D05-59CB-4AB4-AB2E-8F20CED5C5F0
1. 2.
Measuring diameter Measuring height
17.0mm
107.883–107.897mm
19.0mm
107.893–107.907mm
2
GUID-403B6093-BD12-4ECC-91BC-C097260DC0BA
1. 2.
Engine direction arrow Weight class letter
Ensure that the circlips are pressed correctly into the grooves. The circlip ends must point upwards.
Note the position of the bearing shells.
Engine 7.4.2015
• • •
Use the special tool 920185840.
Fit the bearing cap so that the notches for the guide lugs are in the same side. • • •
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
22
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
23
Before you start:
Before you start:
If the ring gear is worn, replace it with a new one.
Split the tractor between the central frame and engine.
The suitable fitting temperature is 150°C–200°C.
The inner diameter chamfering must be turned against the flywheel and the teeth chamfering against the starter motor. 1
2
1
GUID-00BBCF5C-8C75-4A77-BD63-021A9DBC6519
1.
GUID-3F7F8F85-5F12-4F0D-B4CC-56316EEAAE8E
1. 2.
Inner diameter chamfering Teeth chamfering
Flywheel retaining screw
Engine 7.4.2015
Use two suitable studs as guide pins. Screw the studs into the flywheel fixing screw holes.
GUID-6A86DF80-753F-4205-95FE-47C3D5BC2A52
1
GUID-2BBA7A33-AE77-44B3-81A5-0A8F59B8362F
1.
Plug
Push a large screwdriver through the hole on the left side of the flywheel housing.
The tightening torque is 150 Nm.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
24
Engine 7.4.2015
Before you start:
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
25
Use the special tool 920182390. Take off the special tool, open the nut and remove the hub.
The oil sump must be removed before removing the casing.
If the engine has an air compressor or air conditioner, it must be removed.
1
Use the special tool 902455800. GUID-A5525716-23FB-4BE4-9394-1DCBBF5CDA2E
1.
Special tool 920182390
: If the timing gear casing does not need changing, the high-pressure pump can remain in place. In this case, disconnect all leads and pipes from the pump.
1 GUID-C777AECC-A709-447D-8E9C-16F996494575
1.
Special tool 902455800 Ensure that none of the sealing surfaces are damaged.
Notice the oil deflector ring behind the sealing ring.
The position of the timing gear casing and cover is determined by two tension pins. The front cover is
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
26
positioned by a tension pin and idler gear shaft. Centring should therefore not be undertaken in connection with fitting. However, the tooth backlash between the different gears should be checked. Casing and covers that are delivered as spare parts have holes for the tension pins already machined.
Use Loctite 574. GUID-0185B689-2C89-472F-937A-8B3756A3972D
Use the special tool 902598700.
The tooth backlash should be 0.05–0.25 mm.
Use Loctite 574. : If the oil deflector ring was removed from the front of the crankshaft, fit it before installing the front cover.
Tighten the nut to 200 Nm.
Notice the sealing rings under the idler gear screws.
1
GUID-1E685CF4-CB06-400C-A60E-A357C6FF9413
1.
Front cover screw holes
Rotate the idler gear shaft so that the front cover screw holes are vertically aligned.
The tightening torque is 180 Nm.
Use 12.9 screws with locking compound. The tightening torque is 45 Nm.
Observe the timing mark position.
1 GUID-089FF06F-A1E7-46BF-BCD6-6CC16932F5AB
1.
Special tool 910394600
Use the special tool 910394600. If the hub piece is worn out at the sealing surface, a 3-mm spacer ring can be fitted under the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Engine 7.4.2015
Do not use oil, it may run into the conical surfaces.
±100
The tightening torque is 1000
Nm.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
27
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
28
Check the oil pressure regulating valve if the pressure of the engine lubricating oil is insufficient or varies. 1
Hit the end of the shaft with a soft hammer.
Change damaged parts and all seals. GUID-CB366F3F-D16D-43F2-983F-C441D64F9F90
1. Locking fluid on the valve seat The size of the bearing bushings must be 18.000-18.018 mm after fitting. The bearing points are provided with separate bearing bushings.
Change any damaged parts. Scrap off any remains of the gasket.
Fit the cover using a new gasket. Partly tighten the screws.
Use locking fluid Loctite 638.
Use the drift.
Ensure that any shims between the lubrication oil pump and the cylinder block is also removed along with the lubrication oil pump.
Tap the side of the cover such that it reaches the position in which the shaft rotates most freely. Tighten the screws and check that the shaft still rotates freely.
Engine 7.4.2015
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T4 HiTech
29
Apply Loctite 242 onto the nut threads and tighten the nut to 60 Nm. Note the washer under the nut.
The clearance should be 0.05-0.25 mm. The clearance is adjusted with shims between the pump body and the cylinder block. One shim increases or decreases the backlash by about 0.07 mm. 1
GUID-F82338F2-6D99-4B52-972C-E9B946634E1D GUID-D759C989-BA74-43BC-99B0-37F09AB12070
1.
Nut
Use Loctite 242. The clearance should be between 0.03-0.11 mm. This clearance is adjusted by the number of gaskets between the cover and the body. Engines with high output are fitted with piston cooling nozzles. The piston cooling nozzles have a valve with an opening pressure of 2.3±0.25 bar.
1
Before you start: The piston cooling nozzles can be removed only after the oil sump is removed.
GUID-246A1057-BD14-4186-80D1-B120C3875DE2
1.
End float
Engine 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
30
Change the valve if necessary.
1
GUID-A3066E2B-AE21-48F1-B17E-DD4EB2339987 GUID-DC5A9340-A721-4036-AAA1-14304D145F76
1.
Oil sump gasket
The nozzle pipe should be fitted at 90° angle to the centre line of the crank shaft.
Before you start: Drain the engine coolant before removing the lubrication oil cooler.
1
1
GUID-C120EC08-8557-45A5-B0F2-D95D0EFA7069
1.
Nozzle pipe angle 2
Ensure that the nozzle pipe does not touch the pistons or connecting rods when the engine is running.
3
GUID-171D1F71-3EC3-4B36-B497-495C5E569FD2
1. By-pass valve 2. Draining plug 3. Connection piece
The tightening torque is 30 Nm. The oil cooler is positioned between the oil filter and the cylinder block.
Engine 7.4.2015
Use Loctite 243.
The tightening torque is 60 Nm.
The Closed crankcase ventilation (CCV) filter is mounted on the rear end of inlet manifold. It is connected to valve cover, inlet manifold and inlet pipe. The CCV system includes also a return oil pipe nonreturn valve that is mounted on the engine oil pressure regulating valve cover.
GUID-877D52A1-A0C6-4300-8EE0-00976801BA1D
Ensure that there are no unnecessary bends or creases on them. The hose line must be straightforwardly ascending.
Model
Page
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31
Engine 7.4.2015
: Leaks in the inlet or exhaust system drastically reduce the effect of the turbocharger. Due to the pressure, even small leaks in the manifold or the turbine inlet contact flange quickly increase in size. For this reason, all leaks must be dealt with immediately.
1
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Page
T4 HiTech
32
Tighten the exhaust manifold fixing nuts to a torque of 50 Nm.
Inspect for damages such as cracks, deformation, and corrosion.
2
3
Check that the sealing surfaces are flat. If the fastening flanges are twisted or there are scratches on the sealing surfaces, machine the flanges or renew the exhaust manifold.
1 GUID-ED17E709-0857-4FA5-A773-2651BBA1015E
1. Exhaust gases
Any loose objects or impurities can increase the back pressure for the exhaust gases from the turbine wheel.
2. Lubrication oil 3. Inlet air
: Do not remove the link rod of the actuator. If the intake manifold is dusty inside, there is a leak in either the air cleaner or the inlet pipes. Fix the leak.
Use a straight ruler. If the surface is not flat or has scratches on it, machine or renew the intake manifold. Make sure that the cylinder heads are parallel.
You can install a new, spare-part actuator in all engine types. When you start the engine for the first time with the new actuator, you also calibrate the actuator for that engine type. After the calibration, you can use the actuator only in engines of that same type.
Tighten the intake manifold fixing screws to a torque of 30 Nm. Use the top bleeding plug on the engine.
Engine 7.4.2015
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T4 HiTech
33
Place the stylus of the dial gauge against the end of the shaft and move the shaft axially.
The vanes must not show any signs of damage, deformation or wear caused by foreign objects. GUID-04965F23-023F-4F61-8CE1-5DAF4AF87308
Oil leaks through the sealing rings on the shaft in the turbine and compressor housing must be checked. : At a low idling speed, there will be a certain amount of oil leakage on the compressor side. However, this should not be a cause of concern unless the oil consumption is too high.
66
0.10 mm
74
0.10 mm
Place the stylus of the dial gauge against the shaft and move the shaft sideways. Ensure that there are no loose carbon or rust particles and other foreign objects in the inlet and exhaust manifolds.
Tighten it using a new gasket.
GUID-49B8C9B7-5EDE-46B8-8F39-1522A325FD5B
66
0.50 mm
74
0.50 mm
Engine 7.4.2015
This is important in order to ensure that the turbocharger is lubricated when the engine starts.
1
GUID-C41F82F4-AC43-4810-8819-85F6056C134F
1.
Bearing housing
Use a new seal. Check that there is no tension in the pipes when tightening.
Check that there are no leaks.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
34
Fuel system
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Technical specifications..................................................................................1 Injection system......................................................................................... 1 Injectors..................................................................................................... 1 Fuel system............................................................................................... 1 Tightening torques..................................................................................... 1 Fuel quality and storage requirements............................................................2 Fuel............................................................................................................2 Quality requirements for engine fuel.......................................................... 2 Storing fuel.................................................................................................3 Biodiesel fuel............................................................................................. 4 Fuel system.....................................................................................................5 Fuel filters....................................................................................................... 6 High-pressure pump....................................................................................... 7 Rail..................................................................................................................8 Pressure control valve and pressure sensor...................................................9
Fuel system tools............................................................................................1 Injector tools....................................................................................................2
Measuring the fuel feed pressure................................................................... 1 Bleeding the fuel system.................................................................................2 High-pressure pump....................................................................................... 3 Removing the high-pressure pump............................................................3 Fitting the high-pressure pump.................................................................. 3 Injectors.......................................................................................................... 5 Checking the injectors............................................................................... 5 Injector CRIN3-20........................................................................................... 6 Removing the injector................................................................................ 7 Fitting the injector...................................................................................... 7 Fitting the delivery pipes................................................................................. 9 Rail................................................................................................................10 Removing the rail.....................................................................................10 Changing the pressure control valve....................................................... 10 Changing the pressure sensor.................................................................11 Changing the high-pressure pipes........................................................... 11 Return quantity test.......................................................................................12 Preparing the return quantity test............................................................ 12 Test instructions.......................................................................................13
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Pumptype Pump gear ratio
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
CP4-20/2(2cylinders/radialplungers) 2 :3
Injectionsystem Maxinjectionpressure Injection order
DirectinjectionwithCommonRail 2000bar 4-2-6-3 5--1
Type
CRIN3-20
Nozzle
9-hole
Boost current
A 25
current Hold
A 12
Return flow pressure
Fuel Maxcontinuousfuelinlettemperature Fuelsystemprefilter Fuelsystemmainfilter
0.15 - 0bar
ThefuelmustconformtotheEN590:2009standard. 80°C Donaldson10 Donaldson5
Injector retaining screw Injector wire nuts (M4) High-pressure pump gear nut
Nm 40 Nm 1.5 80±5 Nm
High-pressure pump retaining screws High-pressurefuelpipestohigh-pressurepumpandrail Low-pressurefuelpipestohigh-pressurepump elements Filter Prefilter water detector
25±5 Nm 30Nm 30±2Nm Nm40 Nm 6
18.9.2015 Fuel system 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Make sure that the correct fuel is used. The properties of light fuel oil that is only intended for heating do not meet the requirements of modern diesel engines and therefore it cannot be used as fuel. The high-pressure pump of the Common Rail system requires the fuel to have sufficient lubricity, because it does not havewith separate lubrication. oilit to diesel is forbidden, because it causes carbon build-ups, and if oil is mixed even aoilsmall amountAdding of water clogs thefuel filter. : Even a small quantity of AdBlue/DEF in the fuel tank will cause damage to the engine. If you think that there is AdBlue/DEF in the fuel tank, remove the fuel from the fuel tank and clean it carefully before you start the engine.
Additionally, various fuel quality requirements imposed by taxation and seasonal changes have to be taken into consideration.
The fuel must conform to the standard EN 590:2009 or ASTM D 975-10b. Fuel that does not meet the requirements can cause malfunctions in the fuel injection system and aftertreatment system. The malfunctions can cause serious issues in other engine components too and shorten the engine life. Also, the engine will not meet the emission requirements if the fuel is not permitted for the engine. The fuel must meet the sulphur requirement, biodiesel requirement and standard as stated in EN 590 (2009 or newer). Diesel fuels of ultra low sulphur levels (≤15 mg/kg) that fulfill the requirements of EN 590 (2009 or newer) are allowed. Supplementary admixtures or additives are not allowed. Fuels or mixtures which include for example ethanol, gasoline or kerosene are not allowed as they can shorten the engine life and cause severe system failure. Cetane number must be minimum 43. Cetane number above 47 is preferred, especially for temperature below -20° Celsius and elevations of 1500 meters or more above sea level.
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Fuel has to be stored in a dry and clean environment.
The storage tanks must be installed in a slanted position, so that water and impurities are collected at the opposite end of the pump suction pipe. The pump suction pipe must not reach the bottom of the tank.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
18.9.2015 Fuel system 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
The use of first-generation biodiesel which has a biodiesel content lower than 10% fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) / fatty acid monoalkyl esters (FAAE) does not require changes in the engine or its maintenance. Fuel blends with biodiesel content higher than 10% are not allowed. Allowed fuels EN590-Europe ASTM D 975 - North America 15940 TS BTL EU
Maximum allowed first-generation biodiesel content 0-10%fattyacidmethylesters(FAME)/fatty acid monoalkyl esters (FAAE) 14214 EN
Standard for biodiesel blend EN 14214 ASTM D 6751
18.9.2015 Fuel system 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
7
14
15
9 1 6 10
7
13
2 3
12 5
8
4
11
GUID-1DCAE22A-4D52-411A-8138-454BD01F9C1C
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Injector Pressure sensor High-pressure pump (including mechanical fuel feed pump) Fuel feed pressure sensor (vacuum) Fuel cooler Rail Fuel feed pressure sensor Fuel main filter, 5 Pressure control valve Mechanical hand pump Water-in-fuel sensor Fuel prefilter, 10 , and water separator Fuel tank Continuous air ve nting Temperature sensor (outlet side)
The engines are equipped with a common-rail system controlled by electronic control unit (ECU). Fuel is drawn from the tank via the pre-filter, through the main fuel filter to the high-pressure pump. This pressurised fuel is lying in a high-pressure pipe, where it is controlled and injected through electronic injectors controlled by the ECU. The injection is optimised in terms of emissions, efficiency and operation noise and takes place in four steps (maximum). Excess fuel returns from the injectors and pressure-regulating valves of the highpressure pump and rail to the fuel tank. The overflow pipe from the filter helps the bleeding of the system. The fuel is diesel fuel according to the norm EN 590:2009, and it must be clean and free from water after storage. The fuel system includes two fuel transfer pressure sensors, one before the feed pump and one before the main filter, as well as a fuel temperature sensor. The pressure sensors are monitored by the engine control unit (EC).
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Pre-filter Efficiency Fuelfeedpressure
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Main filter 10 ~1.0barabs.(vacuum)
5 ~5bar(minimum3.5bar,maximum8.5bar)
The fuel pre-filter also includes the water-in-fuel sensor (standard) and a water separator.
Fuel system 7.4.2015
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
3 4 5
10
6 7 2 8
9 11
3 12
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Metering unit Camshaft with cone High-pressure pipes from the cylinder head to the rail Feed pump Fuel to the main filter Fuel return to the tank Fuel from tank (through pre-filter) Fuel from the main filter
9. 10. 11. 12.
Plunger Integrated suction valve Roller tappet Cam drive
• • •
Fuel-lubricated two-cylinder radial plunger pump Maximum rail pressure 2000 bar Maximum continuous fuel inlet temperature 80 ºC
Fuel system 7.4.2015
2
1 GUID-6CCB3BDB-F66F-4584-9C59-4D823A78AAB2
1. Pressure sensor 2. Pressure control valve (PCV) Forged rail with pressure sensor and pressure control valve. •
Maximum pressure 2 000 bar (PCV)
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
2
1
1. 2.
Rail pressure sensor Pressure control valve
• • •
Measures constantly the pressure in the rail and provides the information to the electronic control unit (ECU) Has 5 V DC supply voltage Tightening torque is 70 Nm.
• • •
Normally operates when the rail pressure has to be dropped fast, for example, from full throttle to idle speed. Lowers the pressure from the rail if the pressure is too high, that is, over 2000 bar. Tightening torque is 85 ± 5 Nm.
Fuel system 7.4.2015
ACV0047940
Fuel filter wrench
GUID-4A8C05A3-035A-47E2-BA7E-7216AF3D6FE5
837062744
GUID-AAF821D7-74B0-42E1-A941-67460B5F0934
Return quantity tester
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Fuel system 7.4.2015
912085400
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Milling tool for injector seat
GUID-C02E2B7C-29C7-45EB-81E8-8559A1C4082F
920179670
GUID-2433F087-6CB0-4701-AE25-B10274E413C8
Tighteningtoolforinjectorwiringconnector
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Before you start:
The thread is M10x1. 1
1.
Feed pressure sensor
The prescribed value is 4.5–5.5 bar. If the pressure is below the prescribed value, this may be caused by the following reasons. • • •
Clogged fuel filters. Suction piping clogged or leaking air. Empty fuel tank or unsuitable fuel.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Fuel system 7.4.2015
After changing the fuel filters or if the engine has ran out of fuel the fuel system has to be bled. 1
2
GUID-647FB64A-BC65-43E4-856B-A428F80A6D02
1. Hand pump 2. Bleeding plug
: Do not use the hand pump when the engine is running. Do not use any tools or excessive force on the hand pump.
Continue the pumping until there are no air bubbles in the fuel stream.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
The fuel system removes automatically the air left in the system.
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Use a mirror. The high pressure pump gear is behind the idler gear
The timingpump markpiston, is usednot forthe timing the highpressure engine.
Pay attention to the guide ring used in the highpressure pump.
1
2
3
Contact your nearest Bosch Diesel agent or AGCO Power Inc. service department.
4
Before you start:
5
6
7
If the gear housing front cover has not been removed, fix the gear to the shaft of the pump. The guide ring of the high-pressure pump has to be fixed to the pump flange before the gear is fixed.
GUID-E486594D-9C4B-4B99-B922-8AA44A3C95DD
1.
Engine idler gear
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
High-pressure pump gear High-pressure pump Inspector plug View on the mirror Timing mark on the high-pressure pump gear Timing mark made on the idler gear by a marker pen
1
GUID-F4564618-62B3-4482-9885-70750A30E2C1
1.
O-ring
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
The tightening torque is 30 Nm.
1
2
1
GUID-638D21C2-B9BC-4019-811C-F3085FA82346
1. 2.
O-ring High-pressure pump guide ring
The tightening torque is 80 Nm.
GUID-C6BC4808-59DB-4A03-92A2-738C81A1C311
1.
High-pressure pump fixing screw
Low-pressurepipes
30Nm
High-pressurepipe
30Nm
1
1
2
GUID-641F933D-C14F-488F-ADF7-C7E6A215DE38
1.
Gear nut
GUID-4B026CD5-B329-40DD-A44E-2793116BBA0F
1. 2.
High-pressure pipe Low-pressure pipe fixing screw
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Use the AGCO EDT service tool.
: The nozzle on the injector cannot be changed. Update the injector information in the AGCO EDT service tool.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
•
Before you start: • : The injector and the feeding pipe are calibrated as a couple. Do not mix them up.
1 1 2 2
3
3 4 4
5 5
6
6
7 8
7 8
GUID-66E5F05C-6F6B-43E4-B401-09A083B1C7E3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Injector wiring Fastening screw Washer Fastener Feeding pipe’s control balls Feeding pipe
7. Fastening nut 8. Sealing ring
GUID-66E5F05C-6F6B-43E4-B401-09A083B1C7E3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Injector wiring Fastening screw Washer Fastener Feeding pipe’s control balls Feeding pipe Fastening nut Sealing ring
Fuel system 7.4.2015
1. 2.
Pre-tighten the fastening screw to 15 Nm Undo the fastening screw
3. 4. 5.
Pre-tighten the fastening nut to 15 Nm Tighten the fastening screw to 40 Nm Tighten the fastening nut to 50 Nm
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Before you start: Check the delivery pipes and replace the damaged pipes. If there are damages by chafing or kinks or if the tapered sealing end is damaged, the pipes must be changed.
The tightening torque is 30 Nm.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Before you start:
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
Use proper degreasing materials for cleaning and compressed air for drying. The cleaning material must not penetrate the electric contacts. 1
GUID-1636FF6A-CC3B-4DB2-8ED1-011594294BC3
1.
Pressure control valve
1.
Loosen the pressure control valve.
2.
Pull out the pressure control valve and simultaneously turn it anti-clockwise.
Models N134, N154 and N174 have the pressure control valve. The pressure control valve is delivered as a spare part. You can change the pressure control valve while the rail is in position.
Before you start:
Radial scratch is not permissible.
Wait until the system finishes the afterrun before you do any repair or service work on the valve. : The pressure control valve must not be reused. : After engine shutdown, the rail pressure stays at 800 bar. In the SCR system afterrun mode, the ECU gives empty injections to the injectors, thus allowing the rail pressure to decrease.
1. 2. 3.
Tighten the pressure control valve to 80 Nm ± 4 Nm. Loosen the pressure control valve by 90°. Tighten the pressure control valve to 85 Nm ± 5 Nm.
After you finish: The electric cable must not be under tension.
Fuel system 7.4.2015
1
GUID-062A9596-AA73-42B0-8389-82B774B48433
1.
Pressure sensor
Radial scratch is not permissible.
The tightening torque is 70 Nm.
: Replace the high-pressure pipes every time they are removed.
The tightening torque is 30 Nm.
After you finish:
Test-run the tractor and check the high-pressure pipes for leakages.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Before you start: 2 1
GUID-13D0834B-F29A-498C-BCA8-6A4CFFDABED5
1. 2.
Return line pipe that connects the injectors The return pipe that needs to be plugged
If not plugged, this pipe will leak fuel during the test.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
Fuel system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
13
During the test, the injectors fill the measuring cylinders with the return fuel. Engine speed during the test: • •
The test can be conducted at any engine speed. If the engine performance or sound is not normal at certain engine speed area, the test should be conducted at the same engine speed.
• Engine load during the test can be simulated with a brake bench. Engine temperature during the test: • •
The test can be performed on both a cold engine and an engine running in a normal working temperature. If problems occur in a certain temperature, the test should be conducted in the same temperature.
Duration of the test: • •
The test should be run until one of the measuring cylinders is filled with fuel. If the test is conducted with the engine under load, that is, in a brake bench, the testing duration can drop significantly.
Test results: •
• •
In a normal situation, the fill-up speed of each cylinder should be about the same. The overall fill-up speed or the amount of fuel in the cylinders does not indicate the problem. The problem appears if one of the cylinders fills up much faster or slower than the other cylinders. If one of the cylinders fills up faster than the others, the side feed pipe may not be properly tightened. If one of the cylinders fills up slower than the others, it might indicate a faulty injector. 1
2
GUID-327AEBD4-058E-4F7C-8BCB-82DC099BA45C
1. 2.
Side feed pipe not properly tightened Faulty injector
Exhaust system
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Technical specifications..................................................................................1 Selective catalytic reduction system.......................................................... 1 Dosing system........................................................................................... 1 AdBlue/DEF quality and storage requirements...............................................2 AdBlue/DEF............................................................................................... 2 Storing AdBlue/DEF...................................................................................3 SCR system principle......................................................................................4 SCR system overview.....................................................................................6 SCR system components............................................................................... 8 Electrical equipment; SCR system................................................................10
SCR system tools........................................................................................... 1
SCR system....................................................................................................1 Disconnecting the exhaust system............................................................ 1 Aftertreatment system................................................................................2 Changing the selective catalytic reduction system breather and supply module main filter...................................................................................... 3 Removing the supply module.................................................................... 4 Installing the supply module...................................................................... 4 Installing the dosing module...................................................................... 5 Finding solution to the DEF pressure buildup failure................................. 6 Doing the lifting capacity test of the supply module................................... 6 Finding solution to the failure when the SM lifting capacity test is unsatisfactory.............................................................................................7 Seeding the DEF....................................................................................... 7 Finding solution to the failure when the SM lifting capacity test is OK.......8 Doing the dosing rate test..........................................................................8 Finding solution to SPN 4090 FMI 16 NOx emission too high...................9 Examining the quality of DEF.................................................................... 9
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
System type
Forest tank capacity
1
DIN70070/ISO22241-certifiedAdBlue/DEF
45 liters
Approximately 6-8% of fuel consumption 1)
Pre-filters
1)
T4 HiTech
70 liters
DEF consumption
Main filter
Page
Bosch DENOXTRONIC 2.2+
Fluidtype Tank capacity
Model
100 10
DEF consumption may be higher, depending on the application and load profile of the engine.
Minimumoperatingtemperature
-40°C
Maximum DEF temperature
70 °C
MaximumSCRsystemtemperature
80°C
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
The recommended additive is a urea-based fluid sold under the brand name AdBlue/DEF. AdBlue/DEF is a colourless fluid containing urea and distilled water. The concentration of urea in AdBlue/DEF is 32.5%. The AdBlue/DEF additive must conform to the standard DIN 70070. AdBlue/DEF is not a hazardous product, but itwith must be handled with care. In the event of spillage of AdBlue/DEF on the vehicle, rinse off with water and wipe paper or a cloth. : Store AdBlue/DEF in temperatures under 30°C. Do not store in direct sunlight. : AdBlue/DEF freezes at -11 °C. Take the necessary storage precautions to keep the product from freezing and to ensure the vehicle can be topped up at all times. : If the AdBlue/DEF additive is modified or replaced by another fluid, which does not comply with standard DIN 70070, there is a risk that it will not provide the intended result, and it may damage the engine.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Before you start: In order to guarantee the stability of AdBlue/DEF (as per DIN 70070 standard), the following storage recommendations should be followed:
: AdBlue/DEF freezes at -11 °C. Take the necessary storage precautions to keep the product from freezing and to ensure the vehicle can be topped up at all times.
If AdBlue/DEF is stored at high temperatures, the solution may crystallise and release an ammonia odour.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
22 8
11
13 12
14
23
15 17
1
16
5
3
9 20
2 6
10
21
24
19
4
7
18
GUID-AE55E259-0923-4BFB-B034-EEE00E73A16F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
NOx sensor Temperature sensor Engine coolant lines for cooling of dosing module DOC Pressure line Dosing module Mixer Supply module Actuators Temperature sensor Backflow line Quality sensor Temperature sensor Engine control unit Inlet line Sensors
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
Engine coolant lines for AdBlue heating SCR catalyst Temperature sensor Engine CAN Diagnostic CAN AdBlue tank Level sensor NOx sensor
The Stage 4 / Tier 4 exhaust line is a significant part of the engine emission control system. The first part of controlling the exhaust gas emissions is accomplished by precise control of the combustion process in the
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
cylinders. The second part is conducted with exhaust gas aftertreatment system consisting of catalysts in the exhaust line and Bosch reactant fluid dosing system. The exhaust line includes two catalyst units, reactant fluid dosing module, two NOx sensors and three temperature sensors. The first catalyst unit is an oxidation catalyst (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst), and the second catalyst unit is an NOx reduction catalyst (Selective Catalytic Reduction). The dosing module is needed for injecting reactant fluid into the exhaust gas flow before the SCR catalyst. The mixing of reactant and exhaust gas can be improved by placing mixing elements upstream or downstream of the dosing module location. The NOx sensor and temperature sensor measurement values are used for controlling the reactant dosing amount and as inputs for the system diagnostics functions. The DOC coating contains platinum which catalyses the oxidation of hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) to water vapour and carbon dioxide (CO 2). Part of nitrogen oxide (NO) is oxidised into nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) in the DOC, which results in a beneficial effect on the reaction speed of the SCR reactions. The NOx reduction with the SCR catalyst is achieved by injecting reactant fluid into exhaust gas flow before the SCR catalyst. The reactant fluid is a solution of deionised/demineralised water and automotive-grade urea. The reactant fluid is mixed with exhaust gas flow, and urea is decomposed to ammonia and CO 2 due to heat of the exhaust gas. The formed ammonia and exhaust gas flow into the SCR catalyst, where the ammonia reacts with NO and NO 2 molecules, converting the NOx molecules into harmless nitrogen (N) and water vapour. The reactant fluid is often called AdBlue or diesel exhaust fluid (DEF).
Only genuine DEF (DIN 70070- or ISO 22241-certified) can be used as the reducing agent. If the urea quality sensor detects a problem related to urea quality, the sensor alerts the engine control system with a CAN message, causing the engine to run under degraded mode.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
9
17
7
1
8 18
7 16
6
4
19
10
11
3
5
2
13
14 12 GUID-24F116A9-C481-4DDD-87D0-188DEFE867FD
15
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
DEF tank module sensor (B16M) Valve, AdBlue dosing (Y3M) Breather filter Tank module (AdBlue level + temp.) AdBlue/DEF tank (70 litres) Additional expansion tank Electric heater of the pressure line (outlet) (R1M) Electric heater of the return line (R2M) Electric heater of the suction line (R3M)
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
Coolant circulation valve, AdBlue tank heating (Y4M) Coolant circulation return line, AdBlue heating Exhaust gas temperature sensor, upstream (B12M) Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) Nitrogen oxide (NOx) sensor, upstream (B14M) Exhaust gas temperature sensor, before DOC (B24M) Supply module (A3M) Exhaust gas temperature sensor, downstream (B13M) NOx sensor, downstream (B15M) Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst inside the exhaust pipe
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
The coolant fluid for the AdBlue/DEF tank heating is taken from the pressure side of the water pump. The return line from the AdBlue/DEF tank goes to the cooling hose of the cabin and continues from there to the suction side of the engine water pump.
The engines are equipped with two NOx sensors, one located before the DOC catalyst (upstream exhaust gas flow), andcontrol the other after the catalyst (downstream exhaust flow). These sensors separated in the emission software by SCR their controlled area network (CAN) gas addresses. A NOx sensorare contains a sensor electronic control unit (ECU) and a separate sensor head, where the sensing element is located.
The supply module transfers AdBlue/DEF additive from the tank and pressurises it. The nominal system pressure is 9 bar relative. The supply module also contains the pre-filter and main filter for AdBlue/DEF. The supply module is equipped with internal electrical heaters.
The dosing module contains an electrically operated solenoid valve which injects the required amount of AdBlue/DEF through the nozzle when being powered by the engine control unit (EC). The correct AdBlue/DEF injection amount for each operating condition is calculated by the EC software for the optimal reduction of NOx. The dosing module is installed onto the exhaust line and needs to be cooled when the engine is running. Cooling is done by engine coolant circulated by engine water pump.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
8 7 6 5
4
10
3
2 1
7 9
5 6 7
10 9
11
GUID-F289C44C-015A-4B2D-830A-F981FAB55AE9
12
13
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
AdBlue/diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) backflow connector O-ring AdBlue/DEF outlet connector Supply module Main filter element (including O-rings) Equalising element (includes sealing surface) Filter cover Pressure compensation element AdBlue/DEF inlet connector + filter
10. 11. 12. 13.
Coolant connectors Sealing plate Nitrogen oxide (NOx) sensor Catalyst temperature sensor
• • • •
Transfers AdBlue/DEF from tank and filters and pressurises it. The nominal system pressure is 9 bar. Heated by electricity. Controlled by the electronic engine control unit (ECU). The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system supply module main filter (40 µ mesh filter) must be changed every 1 200 hours or yearly, whichever occurs first. Pre-filter in the inlet channel of the supply module (100 µ mesh filter). This is a service-free filter and should be changed only if needed. The part number contains the complete connector. The outlet and backflow connectors are replaceable.
•
•
• •
• • •
The dosing module is installed in the exhaust pipe between the turbocharger and the SCR catalyst. The dosing module contains an electrically operated solenoid valve which injects the required amount of AdBlue/DEF through the nozzle of the module when being powered by the ECU. The dosing module is installed onto the exhaust line and needs to be cooled when the engine is running. Cooling is done by engine coolant, circulated by the engine water pump. The correct AdBlue/DEF injection amount for each operating condition is calculated by the ECU software for optimal NOx reduction. The DEF consumption during Stage 4 / Tier 4 is about 6-7% of the fuel consumption, depending on the duty cycle and the engine specification. Filter in the inlet connector (40 µ mesh filter). Not replaceable. Replaceable coolant connectors. Dosing module coil resistance is 11.4…12.6 Ohm at +25°C.
• • • •
Contains an ECU sensor and a separate sensor head where the sensing element is located. NOx sensors communicate with the ECU via the controlled area network (CAN) bus. Tightening torque of the sensor head is 50 Nm. Installed to the exhaust line, one before the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and another after the SCR catalyst (two sensors).
• •
Positive Temperature Coefficient (sensor resistance increases when warming up). Installed to the exhaust line: one before the diesel oxidation catalyst, one before the SCR catalyst and one after the SCR catalyst (three sensors). Tightening torque of the sensor is 40 Nm. Nominal resistance:
• •
• •
at +25°C = 220 at +700°C = 679
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
B2
R1M R3M R2M
E45
Y4M
X6M
B16M
A3M
GUID-D66B8D33-168E-4D13-9665-44F977BE6E4A
A3M
DEF supply module
B2
Sensor, fuel level
B16M
Sensor,DEFtankmodule(levelandtemperature)
E45 R1M
Doorstep light Heater, DEF pressure line
R2M
Heater, DEF return line
R3M
Heater, DEF suction line
X6M
Connector, engine SCR - system
Y4M
Solenoid valve, DEF tank heating
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
SCR tool kit
SCR tank backup case
837091048
837091079
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Before you start:
4
3
2 6 1
3 5
GUID-655B6EB9-9138-46D3-A47A-37C3970F7F23
1. Attachment bolt 2. Exhaust pipe cover 3. Dosing module attachment 4. hoses 5. DOC Uppercooling heat cover 6. DOC support bolts
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment system contains copper-zeolite. Copper-zeolite is not classified as hazardous. The SCR aftertreatment system is installed in the muffler. The system is not hazardous to health under normal use and handling. When the SCR aftertreatment system is handled in such a way that there is a risk of exposure to dust, safety precautions must be taken. Such work includes, for example, opening the aftertreatment system, machining and disposing of the aftertreatment system.
• • • •
Inhalation: If dust is inhaled, the affected person must be moved to fresh air. If a considerable amount of dust has been inhaled, seek medical help. Contact with eyes: Rinse eyes with water for 15 minutes and with eyelids held open. If irritation continues, seek medical help. Contact with skin: Wash with soap and water. Take off contaminated clothes. Swallowing: If you swallow a large amount, rinse mouth and then drink plenty of water.
Copper/zeolite is not acutely harmful to aquatic organisms. The product has not been tested.
All dust and spillage must be gathered in a container for recycling or disposal in accordance with local regulations. Used catalysts may have different hazardous properties than the srcinal products. When an SCR aftertreatment system is no longer used, it must be disposed of in accordance with applicable EU regulations, national regulations or local regulations.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
1
: In extremely dusty conditions the selective catalytic reduction system breather must be changed more frequently. : The area around the filter cover must be checked for cracks. No cracks in the material are allowed. If there are cracks in the housing the entire supply module must be replaced. If there are cracks in the filter cover it must be replaced. : All sealing surfaces on the filter cover, equalizing element, filter element and supply module housing must be absolutely clean and undamaged. : Do not install used or wet filter or equalizing element. Danger of engine damage and poor filtration.
GUID-31E019BA-4BDC-4D7C-BF3D-E4AAA33BEE49
1. : Do not use mineral or silicone oils or greases when assembling the filter seals. All seals have a non-stick coating.
Fastening screw
Unscrew the two fastening screws.
1
2 1
2 3
3 GUID-27F56ED7-221E-4F71-9809-6FD5F44DEC77
GUID-52E6A0F5-9A9B-4087-AC13-9D60C4C03F57
1. 2. 3.
Fastening screw Protection plate Breather
Unscrew the fastening screws and remove the protection plate first. Fit the protection plate after changing the breather.
1. 2. 3.
Filter Equalizing element Filter cover
Use 27 mm wrench.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
The tightening torque is 20-25 Nm.
Fasten the steps with the two fastening screws. 1 3
Before you start:
Make sure that cleaning cloths and protection caps for hydraulic and electrical connectors are available. Reserve a suitable container for the DEF which can drain from the hoses. : The area around the filter cover must be checked for cracks. No cracks in the material are allowed. If there are cracks in the housing the entire supply module must be replaced. If there are cracks in the filter cover it must be replaced.
2 GUID-E1B0E38F-1D2F-4933-AAEF-9787B59EA0C6
1. 2. 3.
Bolts for attaching the module Hydraulic connectors Electrical connector
Tighten the hydraulic connectors to 4.5 ± 0.5 Nm. 1
Before you start:
GUID-31E019BA-4BDC-4D7C-BF3D-E4AAA33BEE49
1.
Screws for attaching the steps
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
•
1
2
1
GUID-6885F4CA-8848-498C-9DC7-8CCA65F2BFA1
1.
Sealing plate
3 GUID-D64246DB-5ECD-4EE1-85C1-44F3ED40C816
•
2
3
1 GUID-41D1B1EC-E5DF-403E-B062-E904E9061AE3
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Before you start: The EEM4 engine management system pressurizes the dosing system after the exhaust line temperature increases to approximately 120°C. If the first start of the dosing system does not pressurize the system, the EEM4 system gives the pressure buildup fault code.
When the SM lifting capacity test does not give an underpressure of at least 0.2 bar:
During a failure, diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) dosing is not possible, which causes too high exhaust emissions and sets limits to engine power.
DEF seeding
•
Inlet connector (including prefilter) • •
•
Examinev isually Replace
Manual vacuum pump
If the seeding is not successful or if the seeding is successful but the fault code is still in effect:
DEF
If the seeding is successful:
•
• • •
Blockages
Air leak
Level sensor Freezin g Conta minatio n
•
Breath er Inlet filter in the tank Lines
•
SM lifting capacit y test is satisfac tory
•
Ifthe fault code about DEF overpre ssure stays in effect,
•
•
•
• •
Tank sensor Connec tors Lines
Ifthe SM lifting capacit y test is unsatisf actory, change the SM
change the backflo w valve Solution found
SM lifting capacity test gives an underpressrue of at least 0.2 bar: DEF • • •
Lever sensor Freezing Contamination
Blockages • • •
Breather Inlet filter in the tank Lines
Air leak •
Tank sensor
• •
Connectors Lines
Solution found
The vacuum pressure gauge is in the SCR tool kit 837091048.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
The supply module must give an underpressure of at least 0.2 bar.
Before you start:
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Use the pump until DEF comes out to the suction pump container. This makes the pump membrane operate again. This also blows the possible dirt particles from the membrane chamber.
When the DEF goes into the supply module membrane, the pressure of the dosing system starts to increase normally. The test will start only if the engine is not in operation and the catalyst temperature is below 100°C.
Make sure that the inlet connector is not clogged. Replace the inlet connector if necessary.
If the supply module lift capacity test is
1
satisfactory, you have the solution to the pressure buildup failure.
There is a check valve inside the backflow connector. If the check valve is clogged, the pressure control of the supply module is interrupted.
Send the broken supply module to AGCO for inspection and install protective tubes on the DEF connectors to give protection against dirt and oxygen. GUID-D037DED9-AC4B-4BC8-87E0-308DBE962183
1.
Place of the pressure gauge
The normal pressure is 8-9 bar. If the pressure is still below the normal pressure or if the pressure is normal but the fault code still shows, the solution is the same as if the SM lift capacity test was satisfactory.
The manual vacuum pump is in the SCR tool kit 837091048.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
3
• • • •
2
• 1
If the value is not close to 0%, the cause can be a DEF tank sensor connector corrosion, a DEF tank sensor failure or a wiring harness failure. • Make sure that the DEF tank level reading on dashboard changes accordingly, showing a full DEF tank.
4
GUID-D01DEC02-E4EF-46E3-8170-1A88D1A2FB85
The dosing rate test indicates if the SCR dosing system operates correctly and the dosing quantity is at the correct level. A decreased dosing rate is a possible cause for the fault code SPN 4090 FMI 16, SCR system malfunction: NOx emission too high.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Electric connector Connection to the DEF pressure line Coolant connections Sealing plate
Do not close the measuring jug cover too tightly. The ventilation of the jug during the test is possible if there is a small air hole on the jug.
Exhaust system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
• • • The tolerance is 165-202 milliliters. •
The service life and the performance of the SCR catalytic converter depend on the quality of DEF. DEF must be of the optimal mixture ratio of 32.5% urea and 67.5% demineralized water. DEF must not have mineral oils, particles or other contamination in it.
Use the SCR system emptying test of the EDT.
The SCR tool kit includes a refractometer that you can use to examine the urea-water mixture ratio. The SCR tool kit also includes an oil test paper that you can use to find dirt, such as petrol, heating oil and lubricating oil.
If there are other failure codes in the error log, contact an authorized Valtra workshop. • • •
•
• • • • •
•
•
• •
If there is no oil in the fluid, the test paper is not wet or discolored but stays pale blue. If there is oil in the fluid, the paper becomes dark blue. The intensity and size of the spots are an indication of the amount of oil.
Cooling system
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Technical specifications..................................................................................1 Cooling system.......................................................................................... 1 Thermostat.................................................................................................1 Cooling system............................................................................................... 2 Coolant quality requirements.......................................................................... 4 Coolers............................................................................................................5
Coolant pump tools.........................................................................................1
Changing the thermostat.................................................................................1 Checking the thermostat.................................................................................2 Reconditioning the coolant pump....................................................................3
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Pump
Centrifugal
Radiator
Pressurisedwithexpansiontankregulatedbypressurecap
Thermostat
2 thermostats: 79°C and 83°C
Fan
Thebelt-drivenfaniscontrolledbytheengine'scontrolmodulefor
Coolant
precise fan speed modulation Enginecoolantmixedwithwater.ASTMD6210TypeI-FF,ASTM D3306. In first fill, OAT-coolant (Organic Acid Technology) used, not recommended to mix with old type of coolants.
Coolant,Valtragrade
ValtraCoolant
Coolant volume
28 litres
Coolant temperature in normal 1)
use 1)
90-106°C
The coolant temperature gauge goes to the red area when the coolant temperature increases to 106°C. If the coolant temperature increases to 113°C, the alarm operates. If the temperature stays at 113°C for 30 seconds, the engine stops.
ø67 83°C mm /
83°±2°C
95°C
8.0 mm
ø54 79°C mm /
79°±2°C
94°C
7.5 mm
Cooling system 7.4.2015
1
2
4 GUID-92B9DA3B-BB38-4277-B45C-68F9BC7F4655
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Bypass pipe Expansion tank Thermostats Radiator Coolant pump Oil cooler
3
5
6
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
1 2
GUID-87FCEC18-D995-44AE-985E-F95635CFBADB
1. 2.
Double-acting thermostat, opening temperature 83°C Single-acting thermostat, opening temperature 79°C
The coolant pump is attached to the front face of the cylinder block and the thermostat housing is mounted above it. One of the two thermostats steers the bypass of coolant liquid. This arrangement ensures a steady warming-up of the engine under all conditions. The thermostats differ in types and opening temperatures. When the coolant temperature is below the thermostat opening temperature, the coolant circulates through the bypass hole into the coolant pump. The smaller, single-acting thermostat opens at 79°C, letting one part of the coolant into the radiator. Following the load increase, the other thermostat opens at 83°C. This is a double-acting type which closes the bypass hole when it opens and directs the coolant into the radiator. These engine models do not have any separate winter-type thermostats.
18.9.2015 Cooling system 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
The coolant used must meet the demands of the standard ASTM D6210 Type I-FF or ASTM D3306. •
• •• •
The cooling mixture must consist 40-60% of ethylene glycol- or propylene glycol-based antifreeze and water. The best proportion is 50% antifreeze liquid and 50% water. The cooling mixture must not consist of water only. The water used must be mechanically cleaned and not too acidic (for example swamp water) or too hard (calciferous well water). The proportion antifreeze (theglycol-based frost resistance) in the must coolant be checked periodically. Ethylene glycol-ofand propylene antifreeze notmust be mixed. If you use long drain interval OAT-coolant (Organic Acid Technology), the coolant must be changed every 5 years. If you use another type of coolant, the change interval is 2 years. We recommend that you do not mix the OAT-coolant with any other type of coolant.
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
2
1
3 5
4
6
GUID-E6C72367-8A6C-47C8-AB8F-0EF264AF0A9F
Cooling system 7.4.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Engine intake air cooler Transmission oil cooler Fuel cooler Front power take-off (PTO) oil cooler (extra equipment) Engine coolant radiator Air conditioning cooler (extra equipment)
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
Cooling system 7.4.2015
910193200
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Pullerforcoolantpumpimpeller
GUID-416DC9A6-87C1-486D-B688-F0E5B5201547
920197870
Driftforfittingcoolantpumpwaterseal
GUID-F6744999-EFEB-458E-9E5D-E1A504847AEF
920189320
Driftforfittingcoolantpumpbearing
GUID-2C1C6AE1-B4DF-440D-9FEA-171EB0F5D269
920187410
GUID-DC7A1E6D-1343-4D0E-8482-2B6E987CB5B6
Socket for coolant pump nut
Cooling system 7.4.2015
The coolant level must be below the thermostats.
Use M8 studs (2 pcs) as guides.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Ensure that the thermostat does not touch the sides or the bottom.
The opening must begin in less than 20 seconds.
The thermostat must open fully in less than 50 seconds.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Use the special tool 920197870. Use coolant as lubricating liquid between the shaft and the seal.
1
Use the special tool 910193200. •
• GUID-C1C02632-BE84-47E0-B133-773453363E21
Use the drift.
Replace faulty or worn parts with new ones. If the pump bearings have to be changed, use the reconditioning kit. The kit includes all the needed seals.
Use heat-resistant ball bearing grease (NLGI 2).
Fit the shaft and the ball bearings so that they do not transmit the pressure.
1.
Special tool 920197870
Cooling system 7.4.2015
Support the shaft at the other end while pressing the impeller. Make sure that the shaft can rotate freely. The impeller mounting depth depends on the impeller diameter.
97
Page
T4 HiTech
4
The tightening torque is 120 Nm. : The belt pulley fixing screw has a lefthanded thread.
25.5 0.2 ±
120
Model
1
0.2± 8
130
27.4 0.2 ±
156
30.4 0.2 ±
1
GUID-DDE4DE28-D497-486F-8105-1D1805FEF2E7
1.
Belt pulley fixing nut
Use guide pins (Ø 8.5 mm) in the holes. The tightening torque is 35 Nm. GUID-C710A72F-14D5-4011-97C2-9348142BBF8C
1.
Impeller mounting depth 1
2 GUID-4E9C2D20-1C6D-42C6-B873-940EAFC2BBD5
1. 2.
Rear plate fixing screws Guide pin holes
Electronic engine management
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Electronic engine management system.......................................................... 1 Electrical equipment; engine...........................................................................2 Electrical equipment; engine auxiliary functions............................................. 4 Engine sensors............................................................................................... 6 Starting control................................................................................................8 Engine speed control.................................................................................... 10 Low idle speed..............................................................................................11 EcoPower......................................................................................................12 Drive pedal....................................................................................................14
Engine control unit tools..................................................................................1
Measuring the voltage drop between battery and starter motor..................... 1 Changing the engine control unit.................................................................... 2 Fitting sensor and vehicle connector wiring sets............................................ 3 Connecting the injector wiring.........................................................................4
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
The basic function of electronic control of the engine is the continuous adjustment and measuring of engine load, fuel quantity and rotating speed. Additional functions include cold-start automatics, engine-protecting automatics and the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system control. The central unit of the electronic control system continuously receives signals from sensors that measure different engine functions, such as rotating speed, oil pressure, boost pressure and fuel and coolant temperature. The control unit receives the relevant information about the engine load requirement from the transmission or cabin through the CAN The electronic code numbers or bus. a diagnostic light. control unit EEM4F also makes it possible to have wide diagnostics through Any adjustment and repair work to the injection system or the engine control unit should only be carried out by a representative authorised by Valtra service. When performing any service or repair work, only use srcinal spare parts. Inadequate or delayed service and the use of parts other than srcinal spare parts will invalidate the responsibility of Valtra Inc. with respect to the fulfilment of the emission requirements.
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
F53 Y15M Y16M
X123 X7M
K8M
Y14M
M5M
R5M B5M
Y13M
Y7M
Y12M Y11M
M6M
B7M B20M
B10M B4M
B9M
X5M
B11M
Y17M
A1M
B6M A2M B19M
GUID-CF929FB3-CB45-49C6-9488-4B72E80EB89C
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit) / Connector, tractor
A2M
Connector, EC (engine control unit), engine
B4M
Sensor, fuel temperature
B5M
Sensor, boost pressure temperature /
B6M
Sensor, engine oil pressure
B7M
Sensor, common rail pressure
Table continued on next page
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
B9M
Sensor, coolant temperature
B10M
Sensor, crank speed
B11M
Sensor, cam speed
B19M
Sensor, fuel prepressure
B20M
Sensor, fuel filter pressure
F53
Fuse, 250A, grid heater
K1M K8M
relay Start Relay, grid heater
M5M
Actuator, waste gate
M6M
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Throttle valve
R5M
heater Grid
X5M
Connector, cross-wiring, tractor engine -
X7M
Connector, cross-wiring, tractor engine -
X123
Connector, engine actuators -
Y7M
Controlvalve,enginepressurecontrol(PCV)
Y11M...Y16M
Fuelinjectors,enginecylinders1-6
Y17M
Controlvalve, highpressure pump(MPROP)
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
X62
B13M
B15M
B24M B14M
X6M
S2M
B12M
X8M
R6M
X7M GR7
M1
B12M
G1
F53
B2C/1
X2M
Y3M
K1M S1M
F53
Y2M X3M
G2
B2M
B1M K8M A1M X5M
GUID-BEF7D460-0973-4409-A557-4CA6B0F18A92
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
B1M
Sensor, water fuel in
B2M
Control module, cooling fan
B2C/1
Connector, wheel angle sensor
B12M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,upstream
B13M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,downstream
B14M B15M
Sensor, NOx upstream Sensor, NOx downstream
B24M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,beforeDOC(Catalyticconverter)
F53
Fuse, 250A, grid heater
G1
Battery
G2
Alternator
GR7
Grounding bolt, frame
K1M
relay Start
K8M
Relay, grid heater
M1
Starter
R6M
Terminating resistor CAN3, engine end
S1M
Pressure switch, AC compressor
S2M
Pressure switch, air filter vacuum
X2M
Connector, engine
X3M
Connector, engine cooling fan
X5M
Connector, cross-wiring, tractor—engine
X6M
Connector, engine — urea module
X7M
Connector, cross-wiring, tractor—engine
X8M
Connector, exhaust pipe
X62
Connector, bonnet
Y2M
Solenoid valve, AC compressor
Y3M
Solenoid valve, DEF dosing
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
B13M
B15M
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
B24M B14M
B11M
B2
B12M
B2C/1
B5M
B9M
B16M
B2M
B3 B10M
B1M B20M B7M
B19M B6M
GUID-4325215A-4953-4571-BFCB-DCB0D3BD57EE
B4M
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
B1M
Sensor, water fuel in
B2
Sensor, fuel level
B2C/1
Sensor, wheel angle
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
B2M
Control module, cooling fan
B3
Sensor, ambient temperature (EC)
B4M
Sensor, fuel temperature
B5M B6M
Sensor, boost pressure temperature / Sensor, engine oil pressure
B7M
Sensor, common rail pressure
B9M
Sensor, coolant temperature
B10M
Sensor, crank speed
B11M
Sensor, cam speed
B12M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,upstream
B13M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,downstream
B14M
Sensor, NOx upstream
B15M
Sensor, NOx downstream
B16M
Sensor,DEFtankmodule(levelandtemperature)
B19M
Sensor, fuel prepressure
B20M
Sensor, fuel filter pressure
B24M
Sensor,exhaustgastemperature,beforeDOC(Catalyticconverter)
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
A1P
20 25
Page
T4 HiTech
8
S36
20
5
Model
30 40 5
0
30
50 0
S T
S T O P
O P
Q1 S9 S1W
A1M
N CA
EC
K7M F2M F3M F12M
K1M M1
G1
GUID-ECDCBADF-9E97-4016-9960-6C8355C4A08C
The control unit EC has a constant current through fuse F3M when the ignition switch is turned to
(ACC)
position. When the ignition switch (Q1) is turned to (power on) position, the control unit receives the ignition switch signal through fuse F12M. The control unit engages the relay K7M. Current to the control unit goes now through fuse F2M. When the ignition switch is turned to (start) position, the control unit engages the starter relay (K1M). The starter motor (M1) engages when the starter relay is engaged. The engine can be started only with the clutch pedal pressed down. Start enabled pin on the control unit EC is then grounded through the clutch pedal limit switch S9 (S1W).
The control stop switch (S36) must be switched off before starting. The control stop switch is additional equipment. The control stop automatically stops the engine if the stop light in the instrument panel is lit. Instrument panel earths the pin with help of:
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
• • • • • •
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
engine oil pressure (B6M) engine temperature (B9M) gearbox oil pressure (S55) gearbox oil temperature (B14) hydraulic oil temperature (B23) hydraulic oil level (S54)
Message “CONTROL STOP ON!” is shown on the instrument panel display.
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
A1P
Instrument panel
F2M
Fuse, engine ECU
F3M
Fuse, engine ECU wake up
F12M
Fuse, engine ECU ignition key signal
G1
Battery
K1M
Relay, starter relay
K7M
Relay, engine ECU main
M1
Starter
Q1
Ignition switch
S1W
Limit switch, rear clutch pedal
S9
Limit switch, front clutch pedal
S36
Switch, control stop
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
The highest engine speed demand coming from the drive pedal, hand throttle or cruise control system is considered the engine speed requested by the driver. The driver's request is ignored if there is an rpm demand coming from outside the engine control unit (EC). Such demands include, for example, shifting automatics during the so-called double-clutching. The engine speed request is also limited based on the maximum driving speed.
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
EC A1M
TC S41 A1A
N CA
A2C
SECU
S5W
S6W S7W
GUID-423E3CCB-9A5A-4D60-9214-32A4F7F8F24D
When parking brake is engaged, the idle speed is 650 rpm. The parking brake is applied with the power shuttle lever. When applied, the control unit TC switches the parking brake on and requests the lower idle speed from the engine control unit EC. The parking brake indicator light is lit when the parking brake is engaged.
A1A
ECU, TC (transmission control unit)
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
A2C
ECU, SECU (steering control unit) (additional equipment)
S5W
Switch,rear shuttlelever,forward(additional equipment)
S6W
Switch,rear shuttlelever,reverse(additional equipment)
S7W
Switch,rear shuttlelever,parking (additional equipment)
S41
Switch,frontshuttlelever
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
ECO
S140
A4A
EC
IO1
A1M
TC A1A
N CA GUID-2BC374A1-FC3B-44CC-8E1C-13F9CCC03B26
p H
m N
1100
1500
1 2
RPM
1 700
1 900
3 4
GUID-2C69A7CD-0F25-4825-B550-A42B611FDB0E
1. 2. 3. 4.
Engine power, standard mode Engine power, EcoPower mode Engine torque, standard mode Engine torque, EcoPower mode
When the EcoPower mode is engaged, the engine speed is approximately 200 rpm lower than in the standard mode.
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
A1A
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
13
ECU, TC (transmission control unit)
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
A4A
ECU, IO1
S140
Switch, EcoPower mode
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
EC
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
14
SECU
A2C
A1M
X19 X40
TC A1A
N CA
B2W
B15
GUID-E3E953FB-03FC-4BD3-B7F6-8A560D18B2AC
The drive pedal sensor (B15 and B2W) sends a stereo signal to EC and TC. When the drive pedal is pressed, EC sends a message to TC via CAN bus on the percentage the drive pedal sensor channel 2 has been pressed. Channel 1 of the drive pedal sensor is connected to TC. TC compares the position data from channel 1 to the position data EC sends and uses the smaller value. EC calibrates automatically the minimum and maximum position of the drive pedal. The stereo signal is cross connected. The voltage of one channel increases and the voltage of the other channel decreases when the pedal is pressed.
A1A
ECU, TC (transmission control unit)
A1M
ECU, EC (engine control unit)
A2C
ECU, SECU (steering control unit) (additional equipment)
Table continued on next page
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
15
B2W
Sensor,reardrivepedal(additionalequipment)
B15
Sensor, front drive pedal
X19
Connector, front housing-cab
X40
Connector, front housing-cab
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Electronic Diagnostic Tool (EDT)
GUID-742F03E7-287C-4621-A592-DEF296FE2387
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
1
3
V V
2
V
GUID-D4608D1A-6F58-4678-9985-6092D927ED2F
1. Measurement between battery plus pole and starter motor solenoid output 2. Measurement between battery minus pole and starter motor earth 3. Measurement between starter motor solenoid input and output
The maximum voltage drop is 0.5 V.
The maximum voltage drop is 0.1 V.
The maximum voltage drop is 0.3 V. If the voltage drop is greater than the maximum value given for each measurement, the reason is oxidised connectors or wires and their contact point. If the measurements are in order but the starter motor does not run, the starter motor may be damaged.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Before you start: Provide the engine serial number when ordering the new engine control unit (ECU). The engine serial number can be found on the type plate of the ECU.
Do not touch the connector poles.
Check that the bracket rubber dampers work. Change the rubber dampers if necessary. The tightening torque is 30 Nm.
Tighten the screws in the correct sequence. The earth wire is located under the upper right fastening screw. The tightening torque is 10 Nm. 4
7 1
GUID-A759A8F0-A859-4676-96CB-B625CD775B1F
5
6
3
2
5 8
1
3
GUID-C6287356-DFDD-437F-8A2D-37150D09DEB6
After you finish: The engine control unit (ECU) is delivered with the 2
4
GUID-66F725A1-CCC6-4F6D-9057-047466AFE0F5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Rubber damper Rubber damper fixing screw Bracket Engine control unit fixing screw Engine control unit Plastic cover fixing screw Plastic cover
6
7
specified software version already loaded in it.
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
: The wiring sets are delivered as complete sets; the connectors are not available as separate spare parts.
2 1 GUID-8BE1810D-6042-4EF6-8F13-7A597430D3CD
1. Sensor wiring set 2. Vehicle connector wiring set
Use bands.
Use bands. : Avoid too sharp turns and do not damage the wiring sets with sharp parts.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Electronic engine management 7.4.2015
Before you start: : The wiring sets are delivered as complete sets; the connectors are not available as separate spare parts.
2
1 3
4
GUID-476FB51B-6219-4BF0-AF1A-8A027691B20F
1. 2. 3. 4.
Injector Wire connector Lock washer Nut
• The wires can be connected to the injectors in any order.
If the wires get to move, there may be oil leaks from the connectors.
Use the special tool 920179670. : If the connector has to be removed from the frame, the nut and the lock washer should be changed.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Powered front axle
02 Axles Air suspension of front axle
Powered front axle
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Powered front axle Dana 740/560.................................................................. 1 Technical specifications.............................................................................1 Front axle, Dana 740/560.......................................................................... 3 Planetary reduction....................................................................................4 Differential..................................................................................................5 Adjusting the differential and pinion shaft.................................................. 7 Powered front axle Dana 740/561.................................................................. 8 Technical specifications.............................................................................8 Front axle, Dana 740/561........................................................................ 10 Planetary reduction with brakes...............................................................12 Differential................................................................................................15 Adjusting the differential and pinion shaft................................................ 17 Powered front axle Dana 750/570................................................................ 18 Technical specifications...........................................................................18 Front axle, Dana 750/570........................................................................ 20 Planetary reduction..................................................................................21 Differential................................................................................................22 Adjusting the differential and pinion shaft................................................ 24 Powered front axle Dana 755/509................................................................ 25 Technical specifications...........................................................................25 Front axle, Dana 755/509........................................................................ 27 Planetary reduction..................................................................................28 Differential................................................................................................29 Adjusting the differential and pinion shaft................................................ 31 Powered front axle Dana 755/510................................................................ 32 Technical specifications...........................................................................32 Front axle, Dana 755/510........................................................................ 34 Planetary reduction with brakes...............................................................35 Differential................................................................................................38 Adjusting the differential and pinion shaft................................................ 40
Front axle tools............................................................................................... 1 Locally prepared tools................................................................................1
Planetary reduction gear.................................................................................1 Planetary reduction gear............................................................................1 Disassembling the planetary reduction gear..............................................2 Assembling the planetary reduction gear.................................................. 6 Steering knuckle and steering sensor...........................................................12 Steering knuckle and steering sensor......................................................12 Disassembling the steering knuckle and steering sensor........................13 Assembling the steering knuckle and steering sensor.............................17 Steering cylinder........................................................................................... 24 Steering cylinder...................................................................................... 24 Disassembling the steering cylinder........................................................ 25 Assembling the steering cylinder............................................................. 28 Differential.....................................................................................................33 Differential unit.........................................................................................33 Disassembling the differential unit........................................................... 34 Assembling the differential unit................................................................38 Bevel pinion.................................................................................................. 45
Powered front axle
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Bevel pinion............................................................................................. 45 Disassembling the bevel pinion............................................................... 46 Assembling the bevel pinion.................................................................... 48
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Powered front axle, Dana 740/560
– Differential
2.923
– Planetary reduction
6.000
– Total gear ratio
17.538
Numberofteeth(crownwheel/pinion)
13/38
Steering arc, adjustable
max 55°
Axle turning
± 7°
Caster
0°
King pin inclination (KPI)
5.5°
Camber
1°
Toe-in
mm 0-2
Flange distance
1900 mm
Differential Planetaryreduction
Dana 740/560
Valtra Axle LS
80W-90
GL-5 LS
ValtraAxleorValtraAxleLS
8.5
GL-5orGL5LS
2.0x 2
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Torques and liquids
10 Nm, Loctite 270
220 Nm, Loctite 270
202 Nm
12 Nm, Loctite 243
202 Nm
200 Nm, Loctite 243
1 130 Nm, Loctite 270
270 Nm, Loctite 270
2
2
270 Nm
3
3 Nm, Loctite 243
190 Nm
3
300 Nm
2 202 Nm
2
1 90 Nm
4 75 Nm
52 Nm GUID-6F554068-CF80-4BDE-B88A-09DAD56670E2
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sealing compound (lithium-based grease) Bearing cap SAE 80W–90 oil Corrosion preventive assembly paste or lithium based grease
In addition to bearing cap and steering cylinder, lithium-based grease is applied to bearings, sliding parts and used to lubricate seals or parts during assembly. Setting values Press fit of the king pin standard value (not loose)
0.7-0.8 mm
Rolling resistance for pinion shaft bearings (measured using torque meter): – Bevel pinion shaft bearings without seal ring Table continued on next page
2–4 Nm
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
– Bevel pinion shaft bearings, seal and differential bearings
2.7–5.4 Nm
Tolerance between the bevel gear teeth (measured from input flange bolt hole using a dial indicator)
0.36–0.48 mm
Axial clearance (between axle housing and pivot bearing brackets)
0.1–1.1 mm
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
2204 1900 1636
o
5 3 3
1
5.5
o
5.5
1
2 4
55
°
M ax
3
1
5
Ø72 x Ø38
TOE IN 0...2 mm
6
GUID-0D7AF10D-727A-44B5-BB86-D3F7936DE4D2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Oil draining / filling plug for planetary reduction Oil draining plug for differential Oil checking / filling plug for differential Steering angle sensor Grease nipple Differential lock
o
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
2
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
3
4
5
6
3
3
GUID-6E81042B-AE9E-4F53-98C3-94063BDE9337
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Shim calculation Shims Bearing Double U-joint shaft Planet gear, 3 pcs Steering angle sensor Oil draining / filling plug
King pin preload = 0.7–0.8 mm Calculate the difference between sizes “first step shim” , “measured backlash” and “preload”. Example:
7
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
First step shim = 2 mm. Measured backlash = 0.5 mm. S= 2 mm - 0.5 mm - 0.8 mm = 0.7 mm
21
5 6 2 1 2 7 1 8
GUID-8BB55F5A-B4F1-496A-9083-7ABBBC68226E
2
432 1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Shims Bearing Friction discs Piston Crown wheel Pinion shaft Axial clearance Pinion nut
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
• B
1
•
D 2
3
• S
C=A±B Example: C = 1.1 - 0.1 = 1, C = 1 mm
4
5
S = C - (D) Example: S = 1 - (+0.1) = 0.9, S = 0.9 mm
6
Tighten the nuts in two stages using the crisscross method to 200 Nm.
7
Use a torque meter on the pinion to check that the torque increases by 0.7–1.4 Nm as a result of the differential bearing preload. Example: Pinion torque 2–4 Nm + differential 8
9
GUID-85090993-2AB8-4A38-AE30-3757990C28F3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Old pinion nominal dimension (B) New pinion nominal dimension (D) Amount of shims (S) Shims (0.6 mm) Central body and arm joint Shims (1.2 mm)
7. No seal 8. Torque meter 9. Bar-hold and dial gauge on pinion
65 mm
torque = 2.7–5.4 Nm. : If the bearings are used, check the static torque. If the bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
Install a dial gauge to the bar-hold and shift the cam to check the tolerance between the bevel gear teeth. The tolerance should between 0.36– 0.48 mm. To increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, take off shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. To decrease the gap, take off the shims from opposite the crown wheel and insert the on the crown wheel side.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Powered front axle, Dana 740/561
– Differential
2.923
– Planetary reduction
6.000
– Total gear ratio
17.538
Numberofteeth(crownwheel/pinion)
13/38
Steering arc, adjustable
max 55°
Axle turning
± 7°
Caster
0°
King pin inclination (KPI)
5.5°
Camber
1°
Toe-in
mm 0-2
Flange distance
1900 mm
Differential
Valtra Axle LS
80W-90
GL-5 LS
Planetary reduction, front axle with brakes
Dana 740/561
8.5
2.7x 2
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
Torques and liquids
10 Nm, Loctite 270
220 Nm, Loctite 270
202 Nm
12 Nm, Loctite 243 202 Nm
200 Nm, Loctite 243
1 130 Nm, Loctite 270
270 Nm, Loctite 270
2
2
270 Nm
3
3 Nm, Loctite 243
190 Nm
3
300 Nm
2 202 Nm
75 Nm
2
15 Nm, Loctite 243
90 Nm
1 7 Nm
4 52 Nm
GUID-CB99AB34-C521-4628-918C-DF957BDD9373
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sealing compound (lithium-based grease) Bearing cap SAE 80W–90 oil Corrosion preventive assembly paste or lithium based grease
In addition to bearing cap and steering cylinder, lithium-based grease is applied to bearings, sliding parts and used to lubricate seals or parts during assembly.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
Setting values Press fit of the king pin standard value (not loose)
0.7-0.8 mm
Rolling resistance for pinion shaft bearings (measured using torque meter): – Bevel pinion shaft bearings without seal ring
2–4 Nm
– Bevel pinion shaft bearings, seal and differential bearings
2.7–5.4 Nm
Tolerance between the bevel gear teeth (measured from input flange
0.36–0.48 mm
bolt hole using a dial indicator) Axial clearance (between axle housing and pivot bearing brackets)
0.1–1.1 mm
2342 1900 1636
o
5 3 3
1
5.5
o
5.5
1
2 4
55
°
M
ax
3
1
5
Ø72 x Ø38
TOE IN 0...2 mm
6
GUID-E3A36F79-33B2-4147-ACD7-A7D3F015A5D8
o
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Oil draining / filling plug for planetary reduction Oil draining plug for differential Oil checking / filling plug for differential Steering angle sensor Grease nipple Differential lock
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
2
3
4
5
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
13
2
1 6
7
8
11
12 13 14 2
GUID-B5F991F1-0B1A-469F-8164-5EEF0F75C765
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Shim calculation Bearing Shims Pressure connection Air bleeding nipple Brake piston Return spring of the piston Brake discs Planet gear, 3 pcs
10 9
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
14
Oil draining / filling plug Steering angle sensor Double U-joint shaft Automatic clearance adjusting spring Brake piston adjusting screw
King pin preload = 0.7–0.8 mm Calculate the difference between sizes “first step shim” , “measured backlash” and “preload”. Example: First step shim = 2 mm. Measured backlash = 0.5 mm. S= 2 mm - 0.5 mm - 0.8 mm = 0.7 mm
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
21
5 6 2 1 2 7 1 8
GUID-8BB55F5A-B4F1-496A-9083-7ABBBC68226E
2
432 1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
15
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Shims Bearing Friction discs Piston Crown wheel Pinion shaft Axial clearance Pinion nut
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
16
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
17
• B
1
•
D 2
3
• S
C=A±B Example: C = 1.1 - 0.1 = 1, C = 1 mm
4
5
S = C - (D) Example: S = 1 - (+0.1) = 0.9, S = 0.9 mm
6
Tighten the nuts in two stages using the crisscross method to 200 Nm.
7
Use a torque meter on the pinion to check that the torque increases by 0.7–1.4 Nm as a result of the differential bearing preload. Example: Pinion torque 2–4 Nm + differential 8
9
GUID-85090993-2AB8-4A38-AE30-3757990C28F3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Old pinion nominal dimension (B) New pinion nominal dimension (D) Amount of shims (S) Shims (0.6 mm) Central body and arm joint Shims (1.2 mm)
7. No seal 8. Torque meter 9. Bar-hold and dial gauge on pinion
65 mm
torque = 2.7–5.4 Nm. : If the bearings are used, check the static torque. If the bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
Install a dial gauge to the bar-hold and shift the cam to check the tolerance between the bevel gear teeth. The tolerance should between 0.36– 0.48 mm. To increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, take off shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. To decrease the gap, take off the shims from opposite the crown wheel and insert the on the crown wheel side.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
18
Powered front axle, Dana 750/570
– Differential
2.750
– Planetary reduction
6.353
– Total gear ratio
17.471
Numberofteeth(crownwheel/pinion)
12/33
Steering arc, adjustable
max 55°
Axle turning
± 7°
Caster
0°
King pin inclination (KPI)
5.5°
Camber
1°
Toe-in
mm 0-2
Flange distance
1900 mm
Differential Planetaryreduction
Dana 750/570
Valtra Axle LS
80W-90
GL-5 LS
ValtraAxleorValtraAxleLS
8.5
GL-5orGL5LS
2.2x 2
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
19
Torques and liquids
10 Nm, Loctite 270
220 Nm, Loctite 270
202 Nm
12 Nm, Loctite 243
202 Nm
200 Nm, Loctite 243
1 130 Nm, Loctite 270
270 Nm, Loctite 270
2
2
270 Nm
3
3 Nm, Loctite 243
190 Nm
3
300 Nm
2 202 Nm
2
1 90 Nm
4 75 Nm
52 Nm GUID-6F554068-CF80-4BDE-B88A-09DAD56670E2
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sealing compound (lithium-based grease) Bearing cap SAE 80W–90 oil Corrosion preventive assembly paste or lithium based grease
In addition to bearing cap and steering cylinder, lithium-based grease is applied to bearings, sliding parts and used to lubricate seals or parts during assembly. Setting values Press fit of the king pin standard value (not loose)
0.7-0.8 mm
Rolling resistance for pinion shaft bearings (measured using torque meter): – Bevel pinion shaft bearings without seal ring Table continued on next page
2–4 Nm
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
– Bevel pinion shaft bearings, seal and differential bearings
2.7–5.5 Nm
Tolerance between the bevel gear teeth (measured from input flange bolt hole using a dial indicator)
0.40–0.51 mm
Axial clearance (between axle housing and pivot bearing brackets)
0.1–1.1 mm
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
20
2240 1900 1636
o
5 3 3
1
5.5
o
5.5
1
2 4
55
°
M ax
3
1
5
Ø72 x Ø38
TOE IN 0...2 mm
6
GUID-904BE7DC-E53C-4AD8-849C-65FBFEC7167A
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Oil draining / filling plug for planetary reduction Oil draining plug for differential Oil checking / filling plug for differential Steering angle sensor Grease nipple Differential lock
o
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
2
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
21
3
4
5
6
3
3
GUID-6E81042B-AE9E-4F53-98C3-94063BDE9337
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Shim calculation Shims Bearing Double U-joint shaft Planet gear, 3 pcs Steering angle sensor Oil draining / filling plug
King pin preload = 0.7–0.8 mm Calculate the difference between sizes “first step shim” , “measured backlash” and “preload”. Example:
7
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
First step shim = 2 mm. Measured backlash = 0.5 mm. S= 2 mm - 0.5 mm - 0.8 mm = 0.7 mm
21
5 6 2 1 2 7 1 8
GUID-8BB55F5A-B4F1-496A-9083-7ABBBC68226E
2
432 1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
22
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Shims Bearing Friction discs Piston Crown wheel Pinion shaft Axial clearance Pinion nut
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
23
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
24
• B
1
•
D 2
3
• S
C=A±B Example: C = 1.1 - 0.1 = 1, C = 1 mm
4
5
S = C - (D) Example: S = 1 - (+0.1) = 0.9, S = 0.9 mm
6
Tighten the nuts in two stages using the crisscross method to 200 Nm.
7
Use a torque meter on the pinion to check that the torque increases by 0.7–1.5 Nm as a result of the differential bearing preload. Example: Pinion torque 2–4 Nm + differential 8
9
GUID-85090993-2AB8-4A38-AE30-3757990C28F3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Old pinion nominal dimension (B) New pinion nominal dimension (D) Amount of shims (S) Shims (0.6 mm) Central body and arm joint Shims (1.2 mm)
7. No seal 8. Torque meter 9. Bar-hold and dial gauge on pinion
65 mm
torque = 2.7–5.5 Nm. : If the bearings are used, check the static torque. If the bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
Install a dial gauge to the bar-hold and shift the cam to check the tolerance between the bevel gear teeth. The tolerance should between 0.40– 0.51 mm. To increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, take off shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. To decrease the gap, take off the shims from opposite the crown wheel and insert the on the crown wheel side.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
25
Powered front axle, Dana 755/509
– Differential
2.750
– Planetary reduction
6.353
– Total gear ratio
17.471
Numberofteeth(crownwheel/pinion)
12/33
Steering arc, adjustable
max 55°
Axle turning
± 7°
Caster
0°
King pin inclination (KPI)
5.5°
Camber
1°
Toe-in
mm 0-2
Flange distance
1900 mm
Differential Planetaryreduction
Dana 755/509
Valtra Axle LS
80W-90
GL-5 LS
ValtraAxleorValtraAxleLS
8.5
GL-5orGL5LS
2.2x 2
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
26
Torques and liquids
10 Nm, Loctite 270
220 Nm, Loctite 270
202 Nm
12 Nm, Loctite 243
202 Nm
200 Nm, Loctite 243
1 130 Nm, Loctite 270
270 Nm, Loctite 270
2
2
270 Nm
3
3 Nm, Loctite 243
190 Nm
3
300 Nm
2 202 Nm
2
1 90 Nm
4 75 Nm
52 Nm GUID-6F554068-CF80-4BDE-B88A-09DAD56670E2
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sealing compound (lithium-based grease) Bearing cap SAE 80W–90 oil Corrosion preventive assembly paste or lithium based grease
In addition to bearing cap and steering cylinder, lithium-based grease is applied to bearings, sliding parts and used to lubricate seals or parts during assembly. Setting values Press fit of the king pin standard value (not loose)
0.7-0.8 mm
Rolling resistance for pinion shaft bearings (measured using torque meter): – Bevel pinion shaft bearings without seal ring Table continued on next page
2–4 Nm
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
– Bevel pinion shaft bearings, seal and differential bearings
2.7–5.5 Nm
Tolerance between the bevel gear teeth (measured from input flange bolt hole using a dial indicator)
0.40–0.51 mm
Axial clearance (between axle housing and pivot bearing brackets)
0.1–1.1 mm
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
27
2240 1900 1636
o
5 3 3
1
5.5
o
5.5
1
2 4
55
°
M ax
3
1
5
Ø72 x Ø38
TOE IN 0...2 mm
6
GUID-A3673821-E8D0-4F08-9932-13F54DBD518B
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Oil draining / filling plug for planetary reduction Oil draining plug for differential Oil checking / filling plug for differential Steering angle sensor Grease nipple Differential lock
o
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
2
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
28
3
4
5
6
3
3
GUID-6E81042B-AE9E-4F53-98C3-94063BDE9337
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Shim calculation Shims Bearing Double U-joint shaft Planet gear, 3 pcs Steering angle sensor Oil draining / filling plug
King pin preload = 0.7–0.8 mm Calculate the difference between sizes “first step shim” , “measured backlash” and “preload”. Example:
7
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
First step shim = 2 mm. Measured backlash = 0.5 mm. S= 2 mm - 0.5 mm - 0.8 mm = 0.7 mm
21
5 6 2 1 2 7 1 8
GUID-8BB55F5A-B4F1-496A-9083-7ABBBC68226E
2
432 1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
29
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Shims Bearing Friction discs Piston Crown wheel Pinion shaft Axial clearance Pinion nut
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
30
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
31
• B
1
•
D 2
3
• S
C=A±B Example: C = 1.1 - 0.1 = 1, C = 1 mm
4
5
S = C - (D) Example: S = 1 - (+0.1) = 0.9, S = 0.9 mm
6
Tighten the nuts in two stages using the crisscross method to 200 Nm.
7
Use a torque meter on the pinion to check that the torque increases by 0.7–1.5 Nm as a result of the differential bearing preload. Example: Pinion torque 2–4 Nm + differential 8
9
GUID-85090993-2AB8-4A38-AE30-3757990C28F3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Old pinion nominal dimension (B) New pinion nominal dimension (D) Amount of shims (S) Shims (0.6 mm) Central body and arm joint Shims (1.2 mm)
7. No seal 8. Torque meter 9. Bar-hold and dial gauge on pinion
65 mm
torque = 2.7–5.5 Nm. : If the bearings are used, check the static torque. If the bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
Install a dial gauge to the bar-hold and shift the cam to check the tolerance between the bevel gear teeth. The tolerance should between 0.40– 0.51 mm. To increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, take off shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. To decrease the gap, take off the shims from opposite the crown wheel and insert the on the crown wheel side.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
32
Powered front axle, Dana 755/510
– Differential
2.750
– Planetary reduction
6.353
– Total gear ratio
17.471
Numberofteeth(crownwheel/pinion)
12/33
Steering arc, adjustable
max 55°
Axle turning
± 7°
Caster
0°
King pin inclination (KPI)
5.5°
Camber
1°
Toe-in
mm 0-2
Flange distance
1900 mm
Differential
Valtra Axle LS
80W-90
GL-5 LS
Planetary reduction, front axle with brakes
Dana 755/510
8.5
2.8x 2
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
33
Torques and liquids
10 Nm, Loctite 270
220 Nm, Loctite 270
202 Nm
12 Nm, Loctite 243 202 Nm
200 Nm, Loctite 243
1 130 Nm, Loctite 270
270 Nm, Loctite 270
2
2
270 Nm
3
3 Nm, Loctite 243
190 Nm
3
300 Nm
2 202 Nm
75 Nm
2
15 Nm, Loctite 243
90 Nm
1 7 Nm
4 52 Nm
GUID-CB99AB34-C521-4628-918C-DF957BDD9373
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sealing compound (lithium-based grease) Bearing cap SAE 80W–90 oil Corrosion preventive assembly paste or lithium based grease
In addition to bearing cap and steering cylinder, lithium-based grease is applied to bearings, sliding parts and used to lubricate seals or parts during assembly.
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
34
Setting values Press fit of the king pin standard value (not loose)
0.7-0.8 mm
Rolling resistance for pinion shaft bearings (measured using torque meter): – Bevel pinion shaft bearings without seal ring
2–4 Nm
– Bevel pinion shaft bearings, seal and differential bearings
2.7–5.5 Nm
Tolerance between the bevel gear teeth (measured from input flange
0.40–0.51 mm
bolt hole using a dial indicator) Axial clearance (between axle housing and pivot bearing brackets)
0.1–1.1 mm
2364 1900 1636
o
5 3 3
1
5.5
o
5.5
1
2 4
55 °
M
ax
3
1
5
Ø72 x Ø38
TOE IN 0...2 mm
6
GUID-27F4C61C-0FAA-42A7-B252-71C90BDC9690
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Oil draining / filling plug for planetary reduction Oil draining plug for differential Oil checking / filling plug for differential Steering angle sensor Grease nipple Differential lock
o
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
35
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
2
3
4
5
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
36
2
1 6
7
8
11
12 13 14 2
GUID-B5F991F1-0B1A-469F-8164-5EEF0F75C765
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Shim calculation Bearing Shims Pressure connection Air bleeding nipple Brake piston Return spring of the piston Brake discs Planet gear, 4 pcs
10 9
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
37
Oil draining / filling plug Steering angle sensor Double U-joint shaft Automatic clearance adjusting spring Brake piston adjusting screw
King pin preload = 0.7–0.8 mm Calculate the difference between sizes “first step shim” , “measured backlash” and “preload”. Example: First step shim = 2 mm. Measured backlash = 0.5 mm. S= 2 mm - 0.5 mm - 0.8 mm = 0.7 mm
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
21
5 6 2 1 2 7 1 8
GUID-8BB55F5A-B4F1-496A-9083-7ABBBC68226E
2
432 1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
38
20.1.2015 Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Shims Bearing Friction discs Piston Crown wheel Pinion shaft Axial clearance Pinion nut
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
39
21.5.2015 Powered front axle 29.2.2016
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
40
• B
1
•
D 2
3
• S
C=A±B Example: C = 1.1 - 0.1 = 1, C = 1 mm
4
5
S = C - (D) Example: S = 1 - (+0.1) = 0.9, S = 0.9 mm
6
Tighten the nuts in two stages using the crisscross method to 200 Nm.
7
Use a torque meter on the pinion to check that the torque increases by 0.7–1.5 Nm as a result of the differential bearing preload. Example: Pinion torque 2–4 Nm + differential 8
9
GUID-85090993-2AB8-4A38-AE30-3757990C28F3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Old pinion nominal dimension (B) New pinion nominal dimension (D) Amount of shims (S) Shims (0.6 mm) Central body and arm joint Shims (1.2 mm)
7. No seal 8. Torque meter 9. Bar-hold and dial gauge on pinion
65 mm
torque = 2.7–5.5 Nm. : If the bearings are used, check the static torque. If the bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
Install a dial gauge to the bar-hold and shift the cam to check the tolerance between the bevel gear teeth. The tolerance should between 0.40– 0.51 mm. To increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, take off shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. To decrease the gap, take off the shims from opposite the crown wheel and insert the on the crown wheel side.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
T1 Ø147,8 1,5x45°
M16
0 1
4 2 4 1
16°
Ø141 GUID-CF6449A7-EF6E-494E-986D-C9B0C29CB823
T2 M16
0 1
4 1
Ø124 Ø155,8 GUID-782F17D5-6614-4FFA-883E-BA80F223BB04
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
T3 262 247 40
82 14
2x45°
20 30°
68 Ø8H8+0.022 0
0 6 . -0 0 3 0 . -0
7 H 4 4 Ø
0 4 Ø
6 /n 7 H
0 2 Ø
0 2 Ø
0.5x45° 1x45°
1x45°
25 40
GUID-56AC18AF-BD4A-4F46-8B19-02616C4625EA
8 .0 0 4 .0 0 5 6 Ø
R5 0 1
42 14 GUID-878BCDD8-59A6-4EE4-A390-0DD4EF5B67F7
68
13
5 3 Ø
0 4 Ø
5 6 Ø
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
T4
107
8 .0 0 -
5 2 Ø
5 2 Ø
R
5
10x15° 0.5-0.2 50 PROTECT FROM CARBURIZING
294
109.5 418.5
GUID-3B054169-EBE8-4A23-9748-090F511DBF2E
75
2 .1 0 -
0 4 Ø
2 . 0 +
0
5 . 4
4 Ø
4 6 Ø
4 7 Ø
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
T5 17 5 2 1
100
1 2 5
50
R 1
4 2 Ø
5 5
9 1
1
0
R 10 0 R1
0 9 3
5 3 3
° 5 4 x 5
GUID-D4AF40A2-ADCE-4E85-98C3-3B8EE8DF6469
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
T6 230
5x45
X detail
A
A 2 3 1
0 6 1
54 4 7
0 4
°
4
,5 12
5
X detail
A-A 195 45 0 1
5 1
6,5
1 0, ø7 2x45°
2 0
2 ,3
185 ø8 0
1 0
3 0
5
GUID-F74AA1CA-4402-4330-ADAE-66A2A5687E0E
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
T7
Ø30
Ø30
Ø20
Ø20
0 3
0 3
5 5
4 5
5
5
0 2
9 1
21°
12°
Ø79
Ø94,5
Ø88,7
Ø111
GUID-870E3EDB-6707-4203-8F1D-BD56C9B9FA14
T8 Ø60 M16
0 4 5 6 5 4
5 1 0 1
Ø35 Ø60 Ø89,8 GUID-CAF2A96C-827F-4DEF-8185-94CECF19DF4E
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
T9 20 3
1x45°
10
ø 3 0
M 2 2 x 1 .5
1 3 0
100
6
10 GUID-D25555F1-7DBA-4917-9339-F68278CC4C94
T10
Ø72 M16
1,5x45°
5 1
9 , 2 3
° 5 4 x 5 , 0
2 , 9
Ø35 Ø60,8 Ø72 GUID-AA652088-255C-4301-99B3-A71CF63F9A76
1 5 0
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
19 18 17 16 15
13
7
6 5
6 28 14
4
27
2
26
1 11 23
22
12
21
3 10 9 30 29
25 24 20
8 GUID-1A0DC4EA-9AD3-4E1F-83FD-60AB68148943
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
7
GUID-81ED5657-8DE3-42E6-81DB-36B74CE500D3
1
Snap ring
GUID-BAF62B11-3CD6-42A1-B671-B2127AC1360A
Drain plug
6
5
3 6
GUID-6E90B84D-7AFD-437E-8283-9D896EECBA25
Planetary gear Bearing
GUID-FD277F80-AEC7-4F65-80BA-CD7FEF237765
Screw
16
GUID-34412516-72F4-4D84-8C4E-A5769E1A1DE8
O-ring 4 GUID-2FD8FDD3-82DB-4727-92A4-8F391D6574DB
Planetary cover
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
22
21
20 GUID-93874D83-7617-4673-A03F-E6B49A51BFED
GUID-6D0ADF46-EAAA-4579-BCD0-BBAA07A365CF
Snap ring
Screw Reversal spring NOTE: If the springs are weak or deformed they must be replaced.
29
8
9
8
GUID-B55680E7-5AB2-478C-860A-C626219C2E90
Braking disc Braking disc
GUID-8CFE7BF6-F8CA-4F45-BC3B-0BF8C71BFF0F
Adjusting screw NOTE: If disks are not to be replaced, avoid changing their position.
23 GUID-1FF003D2-73CF-4484-BCED-46A63509ED89
Piston
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
12
30
GUID-6A99F7CE-948F-4A29-9EF9-A9CCBDB4DE9A
Regulation spring
GUID-2EE6234C-D58D-4273-A455-CB0AE8F4B79C
Screw
23
26 27
GUID-7E6D8494-DFDA-493C-A97E-CB5A6BDCEBB9
Piston
GUID-95A4F1D6-00BD-474A-B881-3BDE61288D13
O-ring O-ring NOTE: The o-rings must be replaced each time the unit is disassembled.
11 GUID-D50302E8-B485-4E27-8A7E-190F51C53E78
Crown flange
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
17
14
GUID-3B373884-3A3E-4664-81E7-04354DE4F750
Snap ring
GUID-B717F4E8-0D23-4858-A0D2-E8B59C3C84CE
Hub
11
13
15 GUID-7F5332C5-8C40-4B9F-90DA-280D0B7E4E4C
Crown flange
GUID-523883EB-1D7F-4CE0-B60B-D22881CFA6EA
Bearing
28
17
GUID-F92297A3-5084-4BAA-AB04-82769463645C
O-ring
GUID-E2C8259C-745F-4663-B31C-D0E40F088415
Hub
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
19
T1
18
15
T1
GUID-59882AC9-D687-43F4-8A23-92F77D424399
Sealing ring GUID-5CD24DCF-9887-4FBD-A500-CEF3A6AD583C
Special tool Thrust block
18
Thrust block
18 GUID-040DCC15-4362-4AEC-835A-38D0A7256321
Internal bearing
GUID-8414DCD1-BB65-4F43-98D8-CED93731E88D
Bearing NOTE: Move the bearing to the limit stop by hammering lightly all around the edge. If insertion is difficult, use a punch with a suitable diameter to seat it.
18
15
GUID-D5F7539E-E404-45D2-9362-7F32FB633FB5
Thrust block Thrust block NOTE: Avoid damaging or deforming of the thrust blocks.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
19
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
T2
15 GUID-8A9AF640-C286-4717-A160-966DE0365C00
Inner bearing GUID-DB3F80AD-FFC0-4859-BD16-7955B21833AD
Special tool Sealing ring
NOTE: Using a plastic hammer, drive the bearing to the limit stop by lightly hammering around the edge.
NOTE: Ensure the ring is correctly oriented. The flat surface should be visible after mounting.
28
17
GUID-DF0995A2-08D5-4500-B3D4-DD4554BEED51
O-ring GUID-FF5EC282-46B6-4DC0-9512-504F5D368747
Hub
13
GUID-59125A5E-2C33-443A-AD08-AD448DDDE7DF
Crown flange Crown wheel
11
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
8
Drylock
68 - 75 N·m 12
14
GUID-8B642912-457B-446A-ADC8-1431A291AE76
Snap ring
GUID-C488D437-63CF-45AF-9446-E06F059A6601
Screw
23
26 27
11
GUID-2DFDF545-5ED2-47DB-BA79-D8752A09CACC
Piston GUID-9F6D4E24-C1B8-404A-BF22-08E23CB8B4A1
Crown flange
O-ring O-ring
NOTE: Match up the punch marks on the joint case and the crown wheel carrier flange.
30
GUID-185F3569-38A8-4158-9521-9DC7B6BA1629
Regulation spring
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
9
Loctite 243 10 - 15 N·m
22
23
21
GUID-35CA52F5-BF75-4CDF-A3B3-F0ED54BA1455
Piston
GUID-214ACB1D-4BD9-40CC-8419-2A648CBF9575
Screw NOTE: Lightly hammer all around the edge in an alternate sequence.
Reversal spring
Drylock
5 - 7 N·m
29
8
8
9
GUID-D90A5689-8893-49BA-BB5C-634E3C376CF4
Adjusting screw
GUID-06074031-CCB9-472A-9915-89A427B78082
Brake disc Brake disc NOTE: The first brake disc to be inserted must be of steel material. The second brake disc to be inserted must be of friction material.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
10
7
GUID-97D4A806-C061-4705-9466-C39B09B3D554 GUID-4A506BA0-CD3B-4938-B9A2-1B7AB212EC7E
Snap ring
16
20 GUID-CE6BCBC1-2EAB-495C-B628-F69EC075D8B0
Snap ring GUID-4D06DB91-6C4D-4568-8FDB-2C88EDAD0371
O-ring NOTE: In order to hold the o-ring in position, apply grease to it.
5
6
GUID-F3A05AFD-7F17-450C-A65D-CCF727301CF9
Planetary gear Bearing
6
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
32 - 53 N·m
3
4 GUID-FDEDF03A-F525-4C8D-9B16-F2B3FBE1E4B1
Screw Planetary carrier cover
1
90 N·m GUID-3C2413BE-8F00-49C4-B7A2-DE6078600771
Oil fill plug
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
11
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
12
Electronic Sensor
31 30 26
27
29
28
6
Electronic Sensor
4
7 6
5 8
7 9
8 10
32
9 13
25
10
11
24
12 14 23
22 21 20 19
18 17
16 15 GUID-5918AFF8-6F4A-42E7-8729-3F0FD6980B2A
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
13
5
4
GUID-84124CF8-15D1-42BC-8DC6-20F73796E3B6
Rubber joint Sensor pin GUID-E4CF73C2-8628-4184-ADF4-17F0574C0971
6
GUID-ADDA1D9B-1EBA-477F-8CAC-05C29200D009 GUID-FD2853E4-3A94-4656-81E4-AC6F1DBABE3E
Capscrew NOTE: Screws cannot be re-used.
7 8
8
GUID-9DF116FA-5B7F-4631-806A-45AFC54586D1
GUID-B30D62AB-EB1C-4986-B9B7-02B8791DA8CC
Upper knuckle post Shim
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
14
15
16
GUID-243E5A8F-86B0-4014-992C-92907A14EBA0 GUID-85B33D00-0BED-4AE0-9BA5-58C05373661B
Cabscrew Knuckle post NOTE: Screws cannot be re-used. 20
10 18
19
9 17
GUID-912D5A6D-4AEE-4B50-9D2B-2929AFA734BA
Snap ring Shim GUID-7F86B979-1E13-460E-B59A-C45EC964A290
Sealing ring Bearing Sealing ring Bearing
32
GUID-C96C7A3D-C4CF-41D2-9FE7-C10D13F4C246
U-joint
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
15
26 23
GUID-53595734-7DB0-4B2B-A880-FB66CC694BA4
GUID-6BD78DB2-026C-4994-812D-F6CC45CC563B
Fastening screw
Sealing ring
22 GUID-D8A0806F-3290-4E5D-B190-3672901CE597
Snap ring GUID-751424CC-7000-495C-B522-B6E1B9A5DAF3
21
28
GUID-09CF48E4-E1DF-47EF-BD48-7B09B03DB279 GUID-E0CEB02E-DABA-4D33-8121-C98B87C746B9
Bearing
O-ring
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
16
13
29
GUID-BFE54027-9B86-48FC-88D0-436F1F45270A
O-ring
GUID-27DC1E40-32AE-4322-9F6D-25F8D9EF26DC
Snap ring
30
12
14
GUID-ABECCECF-F9ED-4BE6-B855-896A7D6C08BA
O-ring
GUID-84AA4F03-D3BD-49B4-9940-C6E59C7B482E
Fastening screw Steering sensor
11
10 GUID-2C35DAFD-1980-4A2F-A220-40AE52D3680E
Steering sensor guard GUID-51243723-E852-4E3A-A795-C7257130125E
Thrust block Thrust block
18
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
17
10 24
18
GUID-7B4276D1-34BD-4F9A-BF7A-47DFD3B03185
Seal ring NOTE: Write down the direction of assembly of seal ring.
GUID-75C495AB-68D3-43ED-8EEB-D3DDBBB645AE
Thrust block Thrust block NOTE: Verify thrust blocks are installed at end of stroke.
25
A GUID-C7257474-73D5-4883-A977-3B8B519210A7
Bushing NOTE: Note the direction of assembly for the bushing.
GUID-1FC9B20F-1D3F-488C-A8AA-CADA2BEEBD6A
Slot
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
18
30
12
14 GUID-0CE2FD94-A854-48D4-8A19-C60AE4B60E60
Loctite 243
O-ring
2,5 - 3 N·m GUID-96930402-0EA1-481E-AA70-7001A5224737
Screw Sensor
13 29
GUID-47632211-4BE9-4D8C-8889-C9C45DDED70F
Snap ring GUID-0DB122D1-A48B-4254-A6DE-19D23DE10CFD
O-ring
NOTE: Make sure the ring is properly set in its seat.
11
28
GUID-6A9F3C31-B115-4A65-8801-5E0EC748CBE9 GUID-40916946-27B1-4EFC-92D5-91AA15B539D5
Steering sensor guard
O-ring
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
19
24
T4
GUID-12DF8A9D-2789-4B15-9E10-7051028B17D1
NOTE: Ensure the harness is locked in position.
GUID-8629F2F3-3E2F-4C46-B84C-0EBCA211081F
Sealing ring Special tool
21
26 Loctite 243 8 - 10 N·m GUID-CD663C32-79C6-4660-A8BF-C85C8683C215
Screw
GUID-CC3B1004-4714-49C9-A963-ED6A2266760B
Bearing
25
T3 22 GUID-DFB55566-E95B-4C33-B653-F345AA463E8B
Bushing Special tool
GUID-A4316115-1482-4BA6-8B8E-F556DB78E048
Snap ring
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
20
23
GUID-CFEA3974-5705-4035-A2D1-5CCD2B2EC25D
Sealing ring GUID-E9D16BE9-EBC5-452B-A882-ACB681A37F5A
32
GUID-D40F426D-E914-4DB4-9A6C-831F3CB796BC
9 17
U-joint m m ,5 0
GUID-289E24FF-1647-44C4-9F53-C2070A50CF37
Sealing ring 20
Sealing ring
19
GUID-16270472-B591-43D9-99C0-65E0E37FEB89
Snap ring Shim
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
21
10 18
15 GUID-BAF0C540-31CD-41BC-9F47-EAA723E362FA
Bearing 182 - 202 N·m
Bearing
GUID-2585AAB9-E0A1-43F4-BF2D-123C3CFFF3EE
Capscrew
8
16
GUID-40F2CE94-E498-4ACB-928A-27B0479CC473
Shim GUID-A5F596DD-6FD6-43CC-B8EF-EE2FB2679461
182 - 202 N·m
6
GUID-7BABE9C4-6F7C-4180-BC5F-F9E91436F201
Capscrew
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
22
8
GUID-A30CCEC2-F4B1-49F0-A405-F7C2242359A8
GUID-57968DB1-31C5-4D42-BDC6-41807F13E55F
Shim First step Shim = 2,5 mm Measured Backlash = 1 mm S = 2,5 mm - 1 mm - 0,6 mm = 0,9 mm.
GUID-D1B56E60-E108-4F89-803F-225E83635AEB
7
6
GUID-02686CF1-FC09-4AD0-8F15-7C0B905A212A
Thrust block GUID-EF88A3DF-755A-43DE-BED6-14CEAAF70F32
Capscrew
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
23
182 - 202 N·m
6
GUID-CAA4082D-2F9B-4694-B72C-DCEFEEF1EB7F
GUID-F7F5904E-0A74-49D2-B5C1-C2F28FFA583F
Capscrew
5
4
Loctite 243 10 - 12 N·m GUID-F3B7BFC1-0101-483F-996B-E84FE2504535
Screw Sensor pin
170 - 190 N·m
GUID-3B9ADE89-41A5-4A47-88FC-F49BD55B58BE
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
24
7 6 8
5
4
9
10
2 11 12
3
18 15 14
17 15
16
16
13
16
20
17
19 18
GUID-19529826-9724-4407-B034-E0BE08C4E016
13
14
1 20
16
19
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
25
3
1 GUID-5AFA3D7C-E1D0-45C8-AD54-1549590409CA
Tie rod GUID-85CACB86-186F-44E1-90CC-C5456E811761
Tie rod nut
6
GUID-7F6C72EA-5561-4F76-85FD-386FFFC5882E
Nut GUID-9660BF9D-8856-4966-A034-EDBBC59CD409
10 3 GUID-A28320B9-2301-4208-9B98-3B6CDA8D3C58 GUID-5D0333B1-0057-46D7-B03B-CA983A79A2D3
Tie rod
Snap ring Snap ring
12
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
26
11 4
GUID-D5432300-D2C9-47C3-8F00-9279EF24D5CE
Joint boot
GUID-CFB15A72-5BB1-44C7-B08F-6F8737406A38
Securing screw
7
2
GUID-0E3899CC-4C28-47EA-B1A3-383D4E68BF7E
Snap ring
GUID-8B942A96-8C40-409E-9089-026C769F9105
Cylinder
8
GUID-16D96974-CAC5-4ADB-9A64-8480233BABA6
Joint boot
GUID-4A613F59-EEE4-4621-99B8-8D9257AE1C75
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
GUID-8C9A275F-98D6-43A5-90D0-A15800890D03
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
27
GUID-E8848179-D9CB-4DB0-BA6E-AE80B1CBF26E
NOTE: Insert the cylinder head so it is flush with the cylinder.
GUID-325E55E8-FDDF-4F47-90AC-D881047307C8
GUID-39297BB2-AD88-49B5-9FBE-B9DEE4879CBB
GUID-5957990B-6BF4-4294-B3BD-3D86027914FA
GUID-BF7997E1-C1D5-49DA-9651-E9F11A6D6197
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
28
13
18
GUID-2688FC8B-1BE6-432F-9029-82B4A25193CF GUID-21554976-62A1-478D-9288-9653ACF276C6
15
15
GUID-D5253321-1E70-426D-B0CE-E07346A8A5B3
NOTE: All seals must be replaced every time the unit is disassembled. Particular attention must be paid not to damage the seats of both seals and piston slide.
19
19 GUID-9AB94E80-314C-4847-B574-40E53F12DC93
20
20
GUID-A8190668-DA02-40C4-AE00-915958FE54ED
In order to facilitate assembly, apply grease to the outer surface of the piston. Do not roll the seal up. Thoroughly check that positioning of the backup ring is correct.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
16
16
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
29
17
14
GUID-0516A70C-7554-462C-AD8D-E4AFD13CC71A
o-ring Guide ring
GUID-265B65E1-77BF-42C8-AFC1-343DDEB1CBD1
NOTE: Insert the head to line it up with the edge of the cylinder.
Seal In order to facilitate assembly, apply grease.
GUID-FC6250A2-2065-46CC-87F8-8A4F11CF1337
GUID-DAACC0BD-93E7-4807-B89D-006B4188109B
NOTE: Apply a little grease to seals and cylinder.
GUID-F37C9A44-D5E5-4EE4-AA51-A57B258FB823
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
GUID-835F050B-6CB8-416A-AA73-2D4611D35D02
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
30
GUID-C73B98BB-83D3-47F3-A658-A5C48CCAC226
2
GUID-CB7AA1BF-ABBF-4872-B6D8-3285703FB5D6 GUID-B9E3BFF1-DDE0-44BC-AFC1-1677F68ABA73
Steering cylinder
Loctite 270 200 - 220 N·m 4
GUID-9DC9F76D-4936-4A58-9947-DEF62D0F2437
GUID-B0B0D755-E2AE-4C3D-9056-CE673D4A9DBA
Cylinder screw
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
31
8
12
GUID-C226BA7F-ECB9-476C-B29F-5AFB5391A969
10
GUID-CB39DC0B-ED42-4CF6-8D39-B1480EC63488
Joint boot
Axial joint tie rod boot snap ring Axial joint tie rod boot snap ring
3
3
7 GUID-8A030011-A395-4304-B607-61CE8E03FABC
Snap ring
Loctite 270 240 - 270 N·m
Loctite 270 240 - 270 N·m
GUID-66AD4CEE-73AA-46AC-BACB-8B4BB1419495
Tie rod
170 - 190 N·m
11
GUID-3C809BBA-91F0-411F-961F-83AC0934BC32
Joint protective boot 1
GUID-4E441E25-C45E-4A11-886B-F9800B956067
Lock nut
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
32
6 GUID-E6A0C1B5-A586-445E-AC6E-716FF28FFE92
240 - 270 N·m GUID-A0B4AC35-2D5E-40F2-9F39-5A0F4592B37A
NOTE: Adjust by the same amount on each steering rod.
T5
GUID-530B017A-81D8-4E27-9578-1124CF0605B1
Special tool
GUID-60BCF7AA-B82E-4C8F-9A0B-1BC2801ED69E
GUID-06A3199B-41C4-4796-A1B4-59A0A66772F8
NOTE: In order to check the rear distance, rotate the bevel pinion and check tools are flat.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
1
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
33
2 3
7
8
9 4
12
13
10
5
11
12 14
6 15
13
10
16 17
12 13
29
24
19 21
25 23 26
20 22
GUID-D7F7FF9B-D681-4601-9D17-38FADF5BA42D
18
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
34
2
GUID-AB3CC738-EA4A-4592-9BC5-02DC91732DC3
Arm GUID-2EC74A5A-8F7F-42D1-A40B-3D46363D62F0
3
GUID-E4ABF3F2-6E60-4B15-A8E9-F27B63DA87A9 GUID-B6B99CB7-2110-4D21-BDCB-D1386908B5BF
O-ring
2
1
4 5
GUID-B1608E38-C98C-4AFB-8B3F-8421FCFCB5D2
Screw Arm
GUID-7F6C1AFB-D309-43BE-8889-F1D0B9F08AB3
Shim Bearing
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
35
21
4 GUID-765FA0E0-397A-42FB-99C1-17B9FFB4424D
GUID-89DB41A7-4DC4-40AB-ACE2-E10EB0DB0464
Shim
Snap ring
Example: 0.6 mm
19 29
GUID-560DC473-EC74-49B7-B158-B1F648659776
GUID-B2B56299-30A8-49D4-A8D3-49D7C837544E
Hydraulic block disc Hydraulic block disc
5 17
7
8
GUID-208FB4EC-8D1C-4ACA-93C1-2EE6A70F5B10
Bearing Bearing GUID-67F06047-18DF-4917-9160-F5AE46040016
Capscrew Capscrew
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
36
10
11 6
GUID-9EC53995-0AE1-4D43-8F23-1B42C54B51D9
GUID-BF43AAEB-C9F4-49AD-91AB-D2D68D1838C4
Shim washer
Crown
Planetary gear
12 14
13 GUID-24BCD465-71DE-4887-AFC6-13342B67253E
GUID-3FCA0CB3-5D1D-40E5-A50E-AC1540A9415D
Spherical shoulder washer Planetary gear Shaft
9
16 GUID-B17249A0-7A82-47F6-8AC0-0E9039E73CF3
Half box Half box
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
37
23
15
10
GUID-038FA7E3-9869-4588-8246-AA0331B336A3
GUID-6F3C74D6-0511-4C00-9BA4-31525AC71A03
Shim washer
Snap ring
Planetary gear
17
18 GUID-37FACC1F-48BA-45D8-A4D5-D19BFDC96D56
GUID-4ED33490-DBA5-4EAB-8535-DBD2708A6403
Thrust block Shim 24
18
GUID-CEB260CF-C77F-4DA5-A5CD-F51816A4D574
Piston
GUID-DD0E8040-DF05-4A39-9AA9-9FE3435AC82F
Shim Example: 1.2 mm
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
38
20 24
22 25
26
GUID-AFEFB1F6-CC8B-49E8-97F1-68DB0AD6475B
Flange Bearing
GUID-AE55C28F-07DF-4385-B16A-02DE88862E2D
Seal
Piston
Seal
25
26 20
GUID-FE026899-0322-40CA-B321-090A18C17547
Seal Seal NOTE: All seals must be replaced every time the unit is disassembled. Particular attention must be paid not to damage the seats of both seals and piston slide.
GUID-7599B1F2-2B51-4AF0-924B-6E690EB6A849
Flange
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
24
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
39
18
GUID-F0154C8C-92D4-44EF-BC23-C7044DB6DCD0
Piston
GUID-B829D0AA-14D9-448D-BDAE-B863EE059141
Shim Example: 0.6 mm
17
18
GUID-BBFDAE20-2E77-49CA-BF30-9EBA9195F42E
Piston GUID-3EAB3616-D5AE-4EFE-B85B-BD395197D8AB
Thrust block Shim 23
GUID-DA6D11A6-9BEE-4BA2-B99C-A341C7C2640E
Snap ring NOTE: Ensure the ring is properly set in its seat.
NOTE: Verify the thrust block is installed at end of stroke.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
40
10
15 11 10
GUID-68BB4CE5-60C1-4C60-95FE-ABD2923DDC0D
GUID-140F4A1B-36A1-4B20-941C-82F88E6659D4
Shim washer
Shim washer
Planetary gear
Planetary gear
12 14 9
16 13 GUID-D4F694BF-271B-413E-8FA6-D7810E23533C
Half box GUID-383AF009-C552-445C-8B51-FDA4E9BDBC6E
Spherical shoulder washer Satelite gear Shaft
Half box The match marks on the two half-boxes must correspond.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
41
19
6
GUID-27401724-3313-493C-A318-B9D68F8C7CFF
GUID-02343DB9-EB73-4F0F-B9DD-C16229684FAB
Crown wheel
Intermediate plate First and last disc must be made of steel material.
If the crown has been replaced, reinstate clearances.
19 29
7
29
8
GUID-C373BF28-CBEC-4424-B9A9-3BF7F979B7E5
Differential lock disc Loctite 270 110 - 130 N·m
Differential lock disc
GUID-A36EE6D1-78DF-4E24-BB28-EE2D76B38771
Screw Screw 21
Use only new screws pre-treated with locking adhesive using the criss-cross method.
GUID-2F6B1838-D2EA-45DB-81E0-C8B0039CBAFF
Snap ring
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
17
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
42
5
3
GUID-34C4DC26-6207-4088-B84E-8D0B8A182445
Bearing
GUID-C605D5D8-66E7-48F7-886E-CDE91896909F
O-ring
Bearing NOTE: Once the bearing has cooled down, lightly lubricate bearing with SAE85W90 oil.
4 GUID-C422FDFE-0728-457E-AB3C-97AC5B34556E
Shim GUID-C5D16C7C-1B68-467F-8F91-194A297CB788
Example: 1.2 mm NOTE: For the correct bearing preload, use the srcinal shims pack distance.
GUID-57E3DC7A-547C-4FA3-A56E-5763DC8CFE01
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
43
5 4 GUID-BBF678FD-7CC9-446C-BEA4-CBF5768B8E52
Shim Thrust block GUID-472C7464-FD13-4012-89F2-62CD33B08DF8
NOTE: Verify thrust block is installet at end of stroke.
Example for 755/509: Pinion rolling torque: 2 - 3 N·m. Pinion+differential rolling torque: 2,7 - 5,5 N·m.
Loctite 243 200 N·m
If torque exceeds the maximum value, then the size of shims of differential unit needs to be reduced. If torque does not reach the minimum value, then the size of shims of differential unit needs to be increased. If bearings are not new, check the static torque; if bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
2 1
GUID-BB5E8FD4-D1C6-4FB0-8AA7-614DE62ED9CF
Screw Arm
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
T9
In order to increase the gap while keeping the load on the bearing unchanged, remove shims from the crown wheel side and insert them on the opposite side. In order to decrease the gap, act the other way round.
740/560 740/561 750/570
0,36 - 0,48 mm
755/509 755/510
0,40 - 0,51 mm
GUID-1EF316F6-8094-4D73-B6AC-53E8B911D9FE
Page
T4 HiTech
44
mm 65
GUID-FFF83261-26A4-4FE0-BF41-B4C617BA66FC
Tolerance:
Model
GUID-96677D21-1005-4E8B-9E6F-E342DAA86D15
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
45
1
2
3
14
13 12 9 8 10 7 6 5 4
GUID-2F2C6442-FF15-4454-AD26-65960D46374D
11
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
46
T6
1
4 GUID-34FF54B6-3ADD-4AD9-AFE5-10CE8A1137D3
Special tool Nut GUID-F02FF155-9C32-45CB-8A1B-4343337F3441
Arm
NOTE: If disassembly is difficult, heat the nut to approximately 80°C.
2
5
4
GUID-D26D6753-CE50-4666-AD42-188457166BA7 GUID-816536EC-AC8D-4E3A-B674-A93FB78EBDE2
Differential unit
Nut Washer
7 GUID-6F6B4874-6108-44C7-8939-327528029852
Flange
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
47
14
7
10
GUID-DC0BE523-5A7D-47CD-9850-0194377822F7
GUID-3FC2FB6B-5252-401D-B235-696C66E56297
Pinion
Flange O-ring
14 13
8 GUID-575E235F-FAFC-4618-8683-17FDA13FFFEE GUID-EC67F419-A198-4331-B69A-EC3957323401
Inner bearing
Seal ring
Pinion
9
11 GUID-5D3DB138-135A-4D47-A5BD-23A571B2F3B4
Snap ring
GUID-81C9C38A-AA1E-49BB-B420-9B93CEB7F2E3
Bearing
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
48
12 13
11 11 GUID-A2A320A5-D774-4118-92CB-1A3F8F53A921 GUID-0A6F5453-D05A-4D33-AEA3-6D8B8CAB0D6A
Thrust block
Shim washer Thrust block Example: A = 1,1 mm.
12
OLD PINION
13
GUID-89085C18-F0BE-4852-BD56-9CF7EAB1FFFB
Shim washer Thrust block GUID-97E6638A-289E-4600-91EA-D1692C9507CA
C = 1,1 - 0,1 = 1 mm C = 1 mm.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
49
T7
NEW PINION
11
13 T7 GUID-C0890704-C73C-4F2D-8B50-1572F93BB67E
Special tool GUID-8C906F5F-A1F5-4C9E-A3AC-72E94DF49232
Thrust block
S = 1 - (+0,1) = 0,9 mm S = 0,9 mm.
Inner bearing
12
13
GUID-DDACA0AF-A9CB-4126-BAE4-B5B75730A16E
Shim Thrust block NOTE: The thinner shims must be placed in between the thicker ones.
GUID-9321710C-371D-491F-9A00-CE3494EDD930
NOTE: Before starting the next stage, ensure that the thrust blocks have been completely inserted into the seat.
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
50
11 GUID-CAAA4657-939A-4B14-B039-8010DB254DCE
GUID-511DC848-935B-4C90-9A36-99ADA63419A3
Inner bearing
Bearing
Pinion NOTE: Once the bearing has cooled down, lightly lubricate bearing with SAE85W90 oil.
NOTE: Lightly lubricate bearing with SAE85W90 oil.
14
9
GUID-E9B2C1BC-89A1-4158-AA1C-D01687582C31
GUID-E5C1C45A-CDBA-4E10-8496-C6E447B45035
Snap ring
Pinion
7 GUID-E3676C58-288E-4F15-B071-DB11DE14CEB8
Flange
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
51
T6
6 GUID-B551B47E-2C1E-4A0A-B17C-69755DA69029
4
Shim
300 N·m
GUID-AD6305E6-4797-48BD-BB25-2D770C779B7B
Example: S1 = 0.75 mm.
Special tool
NOTE: In order to hold the shim in position, apply grease to it.
Nut If torque exceeds the maximum value, then the size of shim "S1" needs to be increased. If torque does not reach the minimum value, then the size of shim "S1" needs to be reduced. If bearings are not new, check the static torque; if bearings are new, check the continuous torque.
4 5 GUID-DC138E5D-A1DF-4047-A14F-3311B919A5D3
Nut Washer
2 - 4 N·m GUID-DF319D36-2607-4884-AB61-FC42E25C875C
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
52
T6
T8 8
4 GUID-9200CBD3-7323-4B51-A5CA-4B18363F7871
GUID-2E67E876-C851-4651-80F9-014103809545
Special tool
Special tool
Nut
Sealing ring
7
4 10
5 GUID-C6E7B70D-6772-4DD0-A376-2E6C1DEA55CA
Nut
GUID-331DB3FC-D0A1-420D-AD23-53E10F32207D
Flange
Washer
O-ring
7
7
GUID-A6153C73-D489-4225-8436-F8774DC018FA
Flange
GUID-4FAE7656-F640-4D19-8F26-87B74CD86FB6
Flange
Powered front axle 13.3.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
53
Loctite 243 200 N·m
1
5
4
GUID-3A6D0921-4B07-4328-8D93-1613D3CAA227
Nut GUID-CD7AE23C-4D6C-4ECA-BF65-B693E8AE298E
Washer
Arm
T6
4
300 N·m GUID-2F346F2D-DA92-4E7D-9528-C7B43C967C89
Special tool Nut
2
GUID-354042AC-DF39-4791-BF22-085EC8990B18
Differential unit
Air suspension of front axle
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Technical specifications..................................................................................1 Front axle suspension................................................................................1 Shock absorbers........................................................................................1 Tightening torques..................................................................................... 1 AIRES front axle air suspension..................................................................... 2 Levelling valve................................................................................................ 4 Rubber bellows............................................................................................... 7
Adjusting the levelling valve............................................................................ 1 Removing the rubber bellows......................................................................... 2 Fitting the rubber bellows................................................................................ 3
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Extraequipment
Availableforallfrontaxletypes
Front axle weight of tractor with air suspension
120 kg heavier than corresponding model without air suspension
Permissibleaxleloading
Thesameasforfrontaxleswithoutsuspension
Extreme pressure values
bar 8
Suspensiontraveloffrontaxle
+45/-50mm
Fronttyres'turningangles
Thesameaswithoutfrontsuspension
Axle turning angles
The same as without front suspension
Automatic level control
Independent of front axle load
Hydraulic shock absorber
2 pcs
Travel
420 mm mm ±4 322 -
Middle position
371 mm
M10, 8x 25±3 Nm M16(10.9), 5x 300 Nm
M8(12.9), 35x 40 Nm M24(8.8), 2x 400 Nm
M16(12.9), 11x 300 Nm
M14(12.9), 4x 220 Nm M12(8.8), 6x 80 Nm
M10, 8x 25±3 Nm
M16(12.9), 4x 340 Nm
GUID-38CA1245-597E-474D-A027-990EDF2EBE1F
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
P
3 1
2
4 5 6
7
5 8
10
Y55 -4
Y55
5 9
7
1
Y55 -3
P S117
A1Y
B1F
11
11
GUID-E41F23C1-A9C3-4B51-904C-0F8392208AFE
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3
Shock absorber Front piece Oil sump Hinge pin Grease nipple for subframe bearing Subframe Rubber bellow Levelling valve Feeler linkage of the suspension position
10. Configuration with AutoComfort 11. Bearing bush hole matches the greasing hole
A1Y
ECU, SUS1
B1F
Sensor, front axle suspension position
S117
Switch, cabin suspension calibration
Y55
Valve block, AutoComfort
Y55–3
Solenoid valve, AutoComfort axle up
Y55–4
Solenoid valve, AutoComfort axle down
The front axle air suspension is an extra equipment that can be fitted for all front axle types. The front axle air suspension consists of shock absorbers, rubber bellows, air pipes and suspension frame parts. The upper ends of the shock absorbers are fitted to the front piece and the subframe attaches to the engine oil sump. All the air pipes are made of nylon pipes and quick couplings. There are two shock absorbers of a liquid type. The shock absorbers are attached with the aid of bushings, which have rubber damping. If the shock absorbers are damaged, driving is uncomfortable because the front axle suspension and oscillations will take longer to stabilize after driving over pot holes or on rough terrain. The air suspension without AutoComfort has a levelling valve, which maintains the height of the suspension system (height of the rubber bellows) regardless of the loading on the front axle. The system can be unpressurised, for example, by turning the feeler linkage of the levelling valve. With AutoComfort the front axle air suspension control unit (A1Y) reads the front axle position sensor (B1F) and controls the front axle suspension through solenoid valves axle up (Y55–3) and axle down (Y55–4). Front axle suspension control is disabled when the parking brake is engaged or when braking. The system can be unpressurised by reloading the control unit (SUS1) parameters, which lowers the air suspension to the lowest position. The system must be calibrated then to make it functional. : Although the engine is stopped, the suspension system remains under pressure. Make the system unpressurised always before maintenance work.
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
4
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
P
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10 P
1
2 3
4
5
7
6
8
9
9
10 GUID-7E5BB315-4DD6-4929-B8A0-3F839924A244
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Port 1 Valve A Valve B Port 21 Passage Port 22 Sleeve
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
5
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
6
8. Cam pin 9. Link 10. Hole
When the loading on the front axle increases, the tractor front end starts to move downwards. The levelling valve link pushes the sleeve upwards to open position. Valve B opens and compressed air flows from the reservoir through port 1 and valve A into the suspension rubber bellows. The pressure in the rubber bellows increases and the tractor front end raises to the normal horizontal position. When the loading on the front axle decreases, the tractor front end starts to move upwards. The levelling valve link moves downwards closing the valve B and opening a passage to the hole. The pressure decreases in the rubber bellows and the excess air flows out through the hole. The tractor front end lowers to the normal horizontal position.
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
max Ø 255 Ø 197
1
Q = 2.8 - 7.1 dm
3
0 3 2 5 7
25 M10 GUID-A5329350-0670-4617-8F76-52F1CAED8CF5
1. Pressure air intake
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
7
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Before you start: : Although the engine is stopped, the suspension system remains under pressure. Make the system unpressurised always before maintenance work.
1
2
m m 6 1 -1 3 1 1
GUID-7C494883-260C-42D0-923B-3CC58F0BEB1D
1. 2.
Horizontal link Vertical link
The valve must stop the lifting movement when the horizontal link line up in the front part of the suspension frame. If the tractor rises more, lower the tractor frame and make the vertical link longer. If the closing angle (link near horizontal position) is reached before the correct height, shorten the vertical link.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
1
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Before you start: : Although the engine is stopped, the suspension system remains under pressure. Make the system unpressurised always before maintenance work.
1. 2.
Remove the cooling unit. Remove the protective cover on the front end.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
2
Air suspension of front axle 20.1.2015
Tighten to 25 Nm.
After you finish: • •
Fit the protective cover on the front end. Fit the coolers.
Model
Page
T4 HiTech
3