Annexure – II
Slla0us for M-+ lass I "reparator ourse 1. Knowledge Knowledge of National National legislation, Indian Merchant Shipping Act, Act, knowledge of International International Treaties, Treaties, on!entions, on!entions, "rotocols, "rotocols, #ules legislations legislations $ regulations regulations including %nited Nations Nations on!ention on the &aw of the Sea 1'() *%N&+S 1.1
-xplain International legislation national legislation and /ethod of adoption of the a0o!e legislations (i) Explain about Indian Merchant Shipping Act and various various rules under it (ii) Explain UN convention on carriage of goods at sea (iii) (iii) Explain Explain about about Hambur Hamburg g and and Haguevis Haguevisb! b! rules" rules" (iv) (iv) #efine #efine the follo$ follo$ing ing convent convention ionss (a) Internatio International nal %onventi %onvention on for the Safet! Safet! of &ife &ife at Sea (S'&AS) (S'&AS) (b) Internatio International nal %onvention %onvention on &oad &ines (&&) (&&) (c) Special Special rade rade *assenger Ships Ships Agreement Agreement (S*) (S*) (d) %onvention on the International International +egulations for *reventing %ollisions at Sea (%'&+E,) (%'&+E,) (e) Internatio International nal %onvention %onvention for Safe %ontainers %ontainers (%S%) (f) %onvention on the International Maritime Maritime Satellite Satellite 'rgani-ation 'rgani-ation (INMA+SA) (INMA+SA) (g) International %onvention on Standards of raining %ertification %ertification and .atch .atch /eeping for Seafarers (S%.) (h) International %onvention on Maritime Search and +escue +escue (SA+) (i) Internatio International nal %onvention %onvention for the *revention of *ollution *ollution from Ships (MA+*'&) (MA+*'&) (0) Internatio International nal %onvention %onvention +elating +elating to Intervention Intervention on the High Seas in %ases %ases of 'il *ollution *ollution %asualties (INE+1ENI'N) (INE+1ENI'N) (/) International %onvention on 'il *ollution *reparedness *reparedness +esponse and %ooperation %ooperation ('*+%) (l) Internatio International nal %onvention %onvention on onnage onnage Measurement Measurement of Ships ('NNA,E) ('NNA,E) (m)%onvention for the Suppression of Unla$ful Acts Against Against the Safet! of Maritime Navigation (SUA) (n) *rotocol for the Suppression of Unla$ful Acts Acts Against Against the Safet! of 2ixed *latforms &ocated on the %ontinental Shelf (SUA*+') (o) International %onvention on Salvage (SA&1 (SA&1A,E) (v) #efine adopting a convention (vi) Explain Explain various various conventions conventions on &iabili &iabilit! t! and and %ompensat %ompensation ion (vii) (vii) Explain Explain Signature Signature ratificatio ratification n acceptance approval approval and accession accession (viii) Explain that the Amendments Amendments $ill be made made to the regulations as and $hen re3uired re3uired (ix) Explain Explain that the enforceme enforcement nt of IM' conventions conventions depends depends upon the the ,overnments ,overnments of Member Member *arties" *arties" (x) +elati +elations onship hip bet$e bet$een en %onvent %onvention ionss and inte interpr rpreta etatio tion n (xi) (xi) #efine #efiness Unifor Uniform m la$ and and confli conflict ct of la$ la$ rules rules (xii) (xii) #iscuss #iscuss legislati legislation on on Sox and N'x emiss emissions ions (xiii) 2ull a$areness of the international treaties and protocols protocols at port (xiv) Explain United Nations %onvention on the the &a$ of the Sea4 errit erritorial orial sea and contiguous -one straits straits used for international navigation Archipelagic states exclusive economic -one continental shelf high seas protection and preservation of the marine environment settlement of disputes
1.)
International Mariti/e +rgani2ation *IM+ and IM+3s on!entions #elated to Safet, #elated to "ollution, #elated to &ia0ilit and o/pensation and #elated to other su04ects " Explain that IM' is the United Nations speciali-ed agenc! $ith responsibilit! for the safet! and securit! of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution b! ships"
*i Maritime Safety: (a) +ecommendations on the safe transport of dangerous cargoes and related activities in port areas (b) 2ire *rotection fire detection and fire extinction (Summar! of S'&AS %hapter II5) (c) Implementation %ontrol and %oordination (d) %asualties (e) +eporting to IM' of marine safet! investigations and marine casualties and incidents (f) Applicable IM' instruments on casualt! matters (g) *ort State %ontrol (h) Integrated echnical %ooperation *rogramme (I%*) (i) he 1oluntar! IM' Member State Audit Scheme (0) Surve!s 1erifications and %ertification (/) he IM' ship identification number scheme (l) Improvement of navigational safet!" (m),oalbased construction standards for ne$ ships (n) Stabilit! and Subdivision (o) Safet! regulations for different t!pes of ships (p) 'ther Safet! opics *ii Maritime security: (a) %hapter 6I5 of S'&AS on Special measures to enhance maritime securit! and the International Ship and *ort 2acilit! Securit! (IS*S) %ode (b) %onvention for the Suppression of Unla$ful Acts Against the Safet! of Maritime Navigation )556 "rotocol to the S%A on!ention (c) he I&'7IM' %ode of practice on securit! in ports (d) Acts of pirac! and armed robber! against ships *iii Marine Environment : (a) *ollution +esponse 8 *ollution Incidents (b) 9allast .ater Management (c) he International %onvention on the %ontrol of Harmful Antifouling S!stems on Ships (d) he Hong :ong International %onvention for the Safe and Environmentall! Sound +ec!cling of Ships 5;;< (the Hong :ong %onvention) (e) Special *rogrammes and Initiatives *i! &ia0ilit and o/pensation for Ship7Source Marine "ollution8 ).
IS+ '5517)55(, ISM ode, – Ship 0oard internal audit – Total 9ualit Manage/ent8 (i) Interpret and understand the ISM %ode $ith the interrelationship to the IS' <;;=45;;> (ii) An Introduction to ?ualit! and Safet! Management S!stems" (iii) An Introduction to the @,uidelines on the Application of the ISM %ode and its relationship to IS' <;;=45;;> IS' =B;;= 'H8S s!stems and IS*S" (iv) !pes of Audit C =st 5nd and Drd *art! full! explained $ith practical case studies" (v) Auditing echni3ues4 *lanning C *reparation C *erformance C +eporting and 2ollo$up C %lose 'uts" (vi) .riting Audit 2indings as Audit +eports including accidents incidents and ha-ardous occurrences" (vii) %orrective and *reventive Action and being able to identif! Ma0or and Minor Non%onformances and 'bservations" (viii) +e3uirements to become a &ead Auditor for ?ualit! Safet! Environmental and Securit! Management S!stems"
(ix) (x) (xi)
?ualit! Management S!stem certification re3uirements" ISM certification re3uirements (#'% and SM%)" Interactive training combining lectures and videos $ith practical application of the techni3ues and re3uirements in team rolepla! scenarios" (xii) Explain that otal 3ualit! management (?M) is one of the management techni3ues $idel! applied b! organi-ations that commit to achieving a $orldclass 3ualit! standard" (xiii) Explain that the techni3ue facilitates the establishment of a management s!stem that enables organi-ational gro$th through a frame$or/ for continuous improvement" (xiv) Explain that the s!stem aims to help cultivate 3ualit! initiatives from ever! individual $or/ing $ithin the organi-ation" (xv) It also helps individuals to ac3uire the commitment /no$ledge and s/ills to improve his or her o$n $or/ $ithin an enabling environment" :. lassification societies and their functions. ertificates and docu/ents as per international con!ention. (i) Explain flags of convenience (ii) Explain the need and duties of classification societ! 8 #iscuss about classification (iii) %lassification surve!s (a) Explain %ontinuous surve! of machiner! and other methods of machiner! surve!s (b) Explain %ontinuous surve! of hull and other methods of hull surve!s (c) Explain Enhanced special surve! programmes (iv) Assignment maintenance suspension and $ithdra$al of class (v) Ship inspections for first entr! into Indian flag Explain Section 5(=) of the M"S" Act and +ule F of the M"S" (+egistration of Indian Ships) +ules = ;. Ship Sta0ilit8 (i) Explain Ship stabilit! during dr! doc/ing (ii) Explain damage stabilit! during flooding and grounding" (iii) Explain %ounter measures to be ta/en to maintain stabilit! during the above (iv) #efine and Explain IM' +egulations on ship stabilit! control of trim stabilit! 8 stress (a) Explain S'&AS chapter II= part 9 regulations F to 5F (b) Explain MA+*'& regulations 5 5> (v) #efine and Explain International Intact Stabilit! %ode Explain he International %ode on Intact Stabilit! 5;;> (5;;> IS %'#E) presents mandator! and recommendator! stabilit! criteria and other measures for ensuring the safe operation of ships to minimi-e the ris/ to such ships to the personnel on board and to the environment (vi) Explain probabilistic method of damage stabilit! assessment (a) describe a method for developing probabilit! densit! functions (b) describe struc/ ship damage in ship collisions" (vii) Explain that Struc/ and stri/ing ship speed collision angle stri/ing ship t!pe and stri/ing ship displacement are treated as independent random variables" 6. S+&AS on!ention8 (i) S'&AS %onvention procedure to determine applicabilit! of regulations to ships of different build (a) briefl! Explain about the articles of International %onvention for the safet! of &ife at Sea =<B (b) briefl! Explain about the =<>> protocol (c) briefl! Explain about the various surve!s and certificates (ii) Explain briefl! sections of the convention (a) %hapter I C ,eneral *rovisions (b) %hapter II= C %onstruction C Subdivision and stabilit! machiner! and electrical installations (c) %hapter II5 C 2ire protection fire detection and fire extinction (d) %hapter III C &ifesaving appliances and arrangements (e) %hapter I1 C +adio communications (f) %hapter 1 C Safet! of navigation
(g) %hapter 1I C %arriage of %argoes (h) %hapter 1II C %arriage of dangerous goods (i) %hapter 1III C Nuclear ships (0) %hapter I6 C Management for the Safe 'peration of Ships (/) %hapter 6 C Safet! measures for highspeed craft (l) %hapter 6I= C Special measures to enhance maritime safet! (m) %hapter 6I5 C Special measures to enhance maritime securit! (n) %hapter 6II C Additional safet! measures for bul/ carriers (iii)
S'&AS updates and amendments4 (a) Explain about the various amendments made from time to time (b) #iscuss about the latest amendments and their applicabilit! $ith validit! dates etc"
<. +fficial log 0ooks and procedures relating to entries (i) &egislation re3uirements (a) Explain that the log boo/ is a boo/ containing the official record of trips made b! a ship (b) Explain that the log boo/ is an official channel of communication bet$een the master and the administration and it is a document $hich is acceptable in evidence in court proceedings" (c) Explain about the various legislation re3uirements regarding up/eep of logboo/ as $ells as entries to be made" =. Monitor and control o/pliance with legislati!e re>uire/ents and /easures to ensure safet of life at sea and protection of the /arine en!iron/ent8 (i) #etails /no$ledge of relevant international maritime la$ embodied in international agreements and conventions (ii) +egard shall be paid especiall! to the follo$ing sub0ect4 (iii) %ertificates and other documents re3uired to be carried onboard ships b! international conventions ho$ the! ma! be obtained and the period of their legal validit! (iv) +esponsibilities under the relevant re3uirements of the International %onvention on &oad &ines (v) +esponsibilities under the relevant re3uirements of the International %onvention for the Safet! of &ife at Sea (vi) +esponsibilities under the International %onvention for the *revention of *ollution from Ships (vii) :no$ledge of national legislation for implementing international agreements and conventions (viii) %hief Engineers role in an/er 1etting and SI+E Inspections MSA *rocedures and 9ul/ %arrier Structural Inspections (+I,HSHI* *rogramme) Marine environment a$areness Model c ourse" (ix) Ship inspections for %harter *art! re3uirements (. Ship securit sste/ (i) IS*S code Explain part A and part 9 of IS*S code regarding mandator! re3uirements and guidance as per the provisions of %hapter 6I 5 (ii) *irac! threat and anti pirac! measures discusses the pirac! threat existing and proposed counter pirac! measures (iii) %urrent Industr! best management practices (from I%S) (a) Explain 9est Management *ractices guidance as per Marine Safet! %ommittee circulars (b) #iscusses the best management practices suggested b! INE+AN:' I%S 9IM%' '%IM2 etc"
'. ?orld @ealth +rgani2ation $ International &a0our +rgani2ation8 (i) .orld Health 'rgani-ation (.H') Explain that he United Nations public health arm" Monitors disease outbrea/s assesses the performance of health s!stems around the globe (ii) International Health +egulation 5;;F and Ship Sanitation %ontrol Exemption %ertificate and Ship Sanitation %ontrol %ertificate (a) Explain International Health +egulations (5;;F) (JIH+ (5;;F)J) have introduced ne$ certification procedures for ships" (b) Explain that the ne$ certificates are entitled Ship Sanitation %ontrol Exemption %ertificate7Ship Sanitation %ontrol %ertificate (JShip Sanitation %ertificatesJ or JSS%J)" (c) Explain that these SS% replace the previous #eratting7 #eratting Exemption %ertificates (J#%7#E%J) provided for under the IH+ (=uip/ent co/pl with the re>uire/ents of international regulations and that the ship is /anned and operated in co/pliance with these rules. (i) #iscusses Update on implementing *ort State %ontrol #irective applicable from time to time (ii) #efine that 2lag State refers to the authorit! under $hich a countr! exercises regulator! control over the commercial vessel $hich is registered under its flag" (iii) #efine the duties of a 2lag State (iv) Explain the role of the 2lag State (v) 2lag State responsibilities as defined b! the International %hamber of Shipping (I%S) 8 he International Shipping 2ederation (IS2) (vi) Explain that 2lag States should participate in the IM' Member State Audit Scheme (vii) #iscusses various %ommitments under M'U (viii) Explain the +elevant instruments used b! M'U authorities (ix) Explain Inspection *rocedures +ectification and #etention (x) #iscusses *rovision of information b! authorities (xi) Explain 'perational violations (xii) States that an! Authorit! ma! propose amendments to the Memorandum and the enforcement of amendments
15.)
-xplain a0out initial sur!e, periodical sur!e, renewal sur!e, inter/ediate sur!e, annual sur!e, additional sur!e (i) Explains Harmoni-ed s!stem of ship surve! and certification (ii) acit acceptance in && %onvention (iii) !pes of ship surve! (iv) &ist of certificates re3uired on board ship relating to harmoni-ed s!stem of surve! and certification (v) Explain general surve! re3uirements
Ship +perations $ o//ercial &egal Aspects 11. "$I lu0s, 7 principles of protection $ inde/nit Insurance – tpes of "$I co!ers a!aila0le – their /odes of operation (i) Explain the principle of indemnit! and insurance ,ro$th of third part! liabilities Mutualit! Moral ha-ard .illful misconduct" (ii) Explain the different covers available under * 8 I cargo insurance protection and indemnit! insurance death and personal in0ur! on board etc" running do$n clause and fixed or floating ob0ects repatriation of sic/ or in0ured cre$ and h ospital expenses &oss of personal effects of the cre$ loss of damage to cargo liabilit! for sto$a$a!s liabilit! for oil pollution and other t!pes of pollution legal liabilit! for $rec/ removal" (iii) Explain the modes of operation (iv) %harter part! and role of %hief Engineer in compliance of charter part! (a) Explain time charter vo!age charter 8 bare boat charter (b) he importance of correct labelling of bun/er (c) he importance of an efficient fuel oil treatment s!stem (d) %hief engineerKs role in collecting samples and sending the sample fuel lubricating oil for anal!sis on periodical basis (e) %hief engineerKs responsibilities in maintaining the machiner! to enable smooth vo!age to meet the charter part! re3uirements (v) Marine insurance discuss marine insurance act Essentials of the valid marine insurance contract %ontract of indemnit! Insurable interest 2air dealing Sea $orthiness Non deviation &egalit! of the venture %ondition of the cargo ,eneral consideration general principles of insurance Institute time clauses t!pes of marine insurance covers *articular and ,eneral Average Act" (vi) Salvage4 (a) Explain that Marine salvage is the process of rescuing a ship its cargo or other propert! from peril" (b) International %onvention on Salvage =<>< and &lo!ds Standard 2orm of Salvage (&'2 5;;;) (c) %lassification of salvage 'ffshore salvage Harbor salvage %argo and e3uipment salvage .rec/ removal Afloat salvage %learance salvage" (d) !pes of salvage contract salvage pure salvage naval salvage" (e) discuss ship salvage and the la$ 1).
-/ergenc "reparedness8 (i) Emergenc! preparedness for oil spill fire flooding collision grounding and accident involving personnel (ii) Stud! of emergenc! and damage control plans (a) #amage control involves all aspects of damage that a ship ma! encounter" (b) he vital damage control s!stems aboard ship include %ommunications Emergenc! po$er *umping s!stem 2ire main #rainage s!stem" (iii) #etails of the measures used and adopted (iv) Maintenance and drills to be conducted (v) #efine damage control strategies &ine of action before the damage occurs +educe the effects of damage after it has occurred Emergenc! repairs to damage caused b! accident +estoration of services to ship after damage has occurred (vi) 1alidate damage control tactics rained personnel Available e3uipment 8 materials desired results" Supervise the maintenance sharing higher responsibilities coordinate $ith authorities and o$ners" (vii) %ase studies of accidents root cause anal!sis 8 +eporting procedures (viii) +is/ assessment prior commencement of $or/ #efine ris/ assessment #efine ris/ management Explain A&A+* Explain ris/ management and its importance ISM %ode C Explicit as amended EU +egulations IM' 2lag +e3uirements Industr! 9est *ractice C MSA C Mandator! #iscuss
(ix)
%ompan! +esponsibilit! #ifferent methods for ha-ard identification and assessment of the ris/s #iscuss the benefits of ris/ management" #etection7 9rea/do$ns7 repairs7 restoration4 (a) 2ailure of crosshead bearing7 main bearing7 bottom end bearings of main engine (b) 9rea/age of chain drives of main engine (c) 9rea/do$n on turbo chargers (d) 9rea/do$n of main air conditioning and fridge s!stem (e) %ollapse7 failure of multiple boiler $ater tubes (f) Ma0or contamination of main &"'" sump C Action7 handling7 rectification" (g) Severe flooding of engine room bilges C Action7 handling7 rectification"
@u/an #esource Manage/ent Aspects 1:. @u/an relations and /odern /anage/ent principles. (i) 'rgani-ational behavior (ii) Understand ho$ perceived behaviour of organi-ation and individuals is influenced (iii) Explore the methods b! $hich the behaviour of members of organi-ation are constrained and influenced (iv) #iscuss the nature of information and communication in relation to 'rgani-ation and their environment (v) #escribe the t!pes and nature of conflicts in organi-ation (vi) Stud! the influence of human factors in s!stems (vii) A$areness 8 appreciation of cross 7 multi cultural aspects of man management on board ships (viii) .or/load management *lanning and coordination *ersonnel assignment 7 #elegation (ix) ime and resource %onstraints *rioriti-ation Effective resource management (x) Allocation assignment and prioriti-ation of resources (xi) Effective communication on board and ashore (xii) #ecisions reflect consideration of team experience (xiii) Assertiveness and leadership including motivation (xiv) 'btaining and maintaining situation a$areness (xv) #ecisionma/ing techni3ues Situation and ris/ assessment 7 ris/ management (xvi) Identif! and generate options Select course of action (xvii) Evaluation of outcome Effectiveness *revention of human error +easons (xviii) %orrective actions Error p!ramid (xix) #evelopment implementation and oversight of standard operating procedures (xx) %risis management on board ships Human behaviour in crisis &eadership in crisis (xxi) Importance of emergenc! drills 1;. &eadership and /anagerial skills (i) Explain that &eadership is a combination of character traits and learned s/ills (ii) States the importance of effective interpersonal communication (iii) Explain about team building and motivational s/ills good managerial s/ills develop the practice of sound record /eeping encourage team $or/ present case stud! erase LusK from LthemK feeling facilitate rather than dictate dail! and $ee/l! plan for both administrative and creative tas/s (a) Explain $or/ delegation and its importance (b) Explain and demonstrate ho$ to handle stress (c) Explain ho$ to set target or goals (iv) *ersonalit! development (a) Explain about choosing competent subordinates (b) Explain the need for demonstrating high moral standards (c) Explain the need for non abusing the po$er (d) role pla!s and importance of being a role model
(e) present case studies po$er point slides available 16.
Training of trainers. hief -ngineer as trainer for engine roo/ staff8 (i) S/ills needed for the chief engineer to be a trainer C %omprehension %onceptuali-ation %reativit! and %onduct (ii) personal 3ualities of chief engineer as trainer *ersonal s/ills %onfidence 1oice modulation Ad0usting to environment Abilit! to listen heatrical s/ills 2lexible %ools headed #esire to learn Abilit! to relate Sense of humor (iii) Explain the training process (a) #etermine (+e3uires %omprehension s/ill) (b) #esign and #evelopment (+e3uires %onceptuali-ation and %reativit! s/ill) (c) #eplo!ment (+e3uires %onduct s/ill) (d) #etermine (+e3uires %omprehension s/ill) (iv) #etails the #iscipline re3uired on board and the need for counseling (v) Explain House /eeping need for safet! and h!giene" (vi) Explain the Need anal!sis and development (vii) Explain that b! being a role model others can be motivated (viii) #etails the importance of Mentoring (ix) Encouraging group participation and Explain the advantage of group discussion and its outcome
Technical Manage/ent Aspects 1<. In!entor /anage/ent, including8 (i) Spares stores Explain 3uantit! of inventor! called the safet! stoc/ Explain $hen to reorder spares or stores Explain the formula +'* SS? (?U# x A&) (ii) Explain $hat is a &ead time" (iii) Explain about calculating the bun/er re3uirements and maintaining the level Inventor! of 2uel oil (iv) Explain Inventor! of lub oil Use of lo$ 9N c!linder oil for lo$ sulphur fuel (v) Explain and details Management of 3ualit! of above (vi) #iscusses certain relevant case studies either from previous cases or from MAI9
1=. Manage/ent Infor/ation Sste/s8 (i) %omputer s!stem resources (ii) #ecision Support s!stem and expert s!stem4 (a) Explain #ecision Support S!stem aid in problem solving b! allo$ing for manipulation of data 8 models $hereas Expert S!stem allo$ experts to teach computers about their field so that the s!stem ma! support more of the decision ma/ing process for less expert decision ma/ers" (b) Explain the benefits of decision support s!stem and expert s!stem (iii) !pes of decision support s!stems (a) %omputer based information s!stem it includes /no$ledge based s!stems communication driven #SS datadriven #SS documentdriven #SS and modeldriven #SS" 1(. #ecords (i)
(ii)
+ecord ma/ing /eeping and its interpretation for complete engine room $ith regard to maintenance 8 operation %7E s standing orders 7 night order boo/ 7 updation of circulars Ne$ '+9 entries 8 'ther records as per MA+*'& re3uirements
1'. -cono/i2ing of fuel consu/ption (i) Explain Effective po$er balancing *ropulsive characteristics of #iesel Engines including speed output and fuel consumption (ii) Explain 9un/er management Explain the Use of lo$ sulphur fuel %hange over procedures (iii) Explain the current version of IS' >5= fuel standards
(iv)
Explain 2actors affecting vesselKs performance #iscusses about load diagrams
)5. Cudgetting (i) Explain that %ost value anal!sis (%1A) is an effective $a! to reduce the costs (ii) 2ixed and consumable costs (iii) Explain 1o!age expenses are all expenses uni3ue to a particular vo!age including an! bun/er fuel expenses port fees cargo loading and unloading expenses canal tolls agenc! fees and commissions" (iv) Explain about #r!doc/ and repair cost anal!sis (v) Explain #o$n time reali-ation
&atest Technical De!elop/ents )1. "ractical electricit and electronics (i) High voltage on ships (a) #efine the high voltage 8 H1 S!stems on vessels 8 advantages of high voltage applications (b) Explain about the safet! re3uirements $hile $or/ing on the high voltage s!stems (c) Explain Effects of short circuit and protection against short circuit (d) 9usbar arrangements and insulation re3uirements (e) 9enefits of H1 s!stems Explain t!pical marine H1 s!stems $ith diagrams (f) *rotection s!stem for #, 8 , motor protection describe H1 cargo s$itch board (g) *rocedure for meggering high voltage s!stems Ma0or +is/ 2actors in H1 s!stems (h) #iscuss inter electrode capacitances and H1 inductances (ii) Electrical propulsion (a) %oncept of Electrical *ropulsion (b) Explain about the A-ipod propulsion s!stems (c) #iscusses the advantages and disadvantages of electrical propulsion s!stem (d) Use of s!nchronous motor for electrical propulsion
(iii)
(e) Explain $ith the s/etches the construction of A-ipod section" (f) #iscusses the maintenance re3uirement for such arrangement (g) #iscusses about the speed control b! var!ing the fre3uenc! (*ulse .idth Modulation) Sulfur Hexafluoride (S2G) and vacuum circuit brea/ers (a) #iscusses the various circuit brea/ers normall! used (b) Use of S2G and vacuum circuitKs brea/ers and their advantages are discussed in regard to high voltage application" (c) Arc sustaining and 3uenching methods are explained
)). -ngine de!elop/ents (i) %amshaft less main engines and other diesel engine developments (a) explain the electronic governor (b) explain the common rail s!stem for fuel in0ection (c) control s!stem for the camshaft less engines (ii) Ne$ developments in tribolog! (a) explain lubrication of bearings and latest developments (b) alpha c!lindrical lubricator s!stem Explained (c) discusses about 2uel #ilution in &ubricating 'ils and their avoidance methods available etc" (d) discusses about frictionspeed characteristics in regard to lubrication
(iii)
(e) explain h!drod!namic lubrication of lip seal etc" *ropulsion s!stem developments discussion and explanation about the developments li/e contra rotating propellers $a/e e3uali-ing ducts cavit! s!stem of propulsion $ater 0et propulsion electrical propulsion *'7 *I s!stem in the conventional diesel electric propulsion etc"
