CONOCIENDO LAS NORMAS Existen grupos de consenso general dedicados al desa desarr rroll ollo o de norm normas as y está estánda ndare res s de prueb prueba a para para mate materi rial ales es y di dise seño ños s de elem eleme entos ntos de segu seguri rida dad d eléc eléctri trico cos s aisl aislan ante tes s y por otro otro lado lado para EPP para arco eléctrico. La siguiente tabla muestra algunas de las normas y estándares que se deben deben cont contem empl plar ar al sele selecc ccion ionar ar,, util utiliz izar ar o manten mantener er los elemen elementos tos de segurid seguridad ad eléctr eléctrica ica aislantes. Se deben tomar en consideración como mínima toda todas s est estas al espe especi cifi fica carr los los elem elemen enttos de segu seguri rida dad d propo proporc rcio iona nado dos s a los los trab trabaj ajad adore ores s electricistas.
Ob j et o
Nú m er o y Tít u l o
Bota Botas s y zapa zapato tos s
ASTM ASTM F11 F1116, 16, Standard Test Method for Determining Dielectric Strength of Dielectric Footwear ASTM F1117 F1117,, Standard Specification for Dielectric Footwear ASTM F2413, F2413, Standard Specification for Performance Performance Requirements Requirements for Foot Protection ASTM F2412, F2412, Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection Protection
Cubiertas
ASTM D 1049, Standard Specification for Rubber Covers
Detectores de voltaje
ASTM F1796, F1796, Standard Specification for High Voltage Detectors—Part 1 Capacitive Type to be Used for Voltages Exceeding 600 Volts AC
Escaleras
ANSI A14.1, Safety Requirements for Portable Wood Ladders ANSI A14.3, Safety Requirements for Fixed Ladders ANSI A14.4, Safety Requirements for Job-Made Ladders ANSI A14.5, Safety Requirement for Portable Reinforced Plastic Ladders
Guantes y mangas
ASTM F696, F696, Standard Specification for Leather Protectors for Rubber Insulating Gloves and Mittens ASTM D120 D120, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Gloves ASTM D1051 D1051,, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Sleeves ASTM F496, F496, Standard Specification for In-Service Care of Insulating Gloves and Sleeves
Mangueras
ASTM D 1050, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Line Hoses
Mangueras y cubiertas
ASTM F 478, 478, Standard Specification for In-Service Care of Insulating Line Hose and Covers ASTM D1050, D1050, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Line Hose ASTM D1049, D1049, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Covers
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Mantas
ASTM D 1048, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Blankets ASTM F 479, 479, Standard Specification for In-Service Care of Insulating Blankets
Inspección de Productos de Hule
ASTM F1236, F1236, Standard Guide for Visual Inspection of Electrical Protective Rubber Products
Herramientas/esca ASTM F 711, 711, Standard Specification for Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Rod leras de fibra and Tube Used in Line Tools de vidrio Protecciones Plásticas
ASTM F 712, 712, Standard Test Test Methods for Electrically Insulating Plastic Guard Equipment for Protection of Workers ASTM F968, F968, Standard Specification for Electrically Insulating Plastic Guard Equipment for Protection of Workers
Herramientas de línea viva, cortocircuito y puesta a tierra temporal
ASTM F 855, 855, Standard Specification for Temporary Temporary Protective Grounds to Be Used on De-energized Electric Power Lines and Equipment ASTM F711, F711, Standard Specification for Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Rod and Tube Used in Live Line Tools ASTM F2249, F2249, Standard Specification for In-Service Test Methods for Temporary Grounding Jumper Assemblies Used on De-Energized Electric Power Lines and Equipment ASTM F2321, F2321, Standard Specification for Flexible Insulated Temporary By-Pass Jumpers
Tapetes
ASTM D178, Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Matting
Herramientas de mano
ASTM F 1505, 1505, Standard Specification for Insulated and Insulating Hand Tools
CONOCIENDO LAS NORMAS Ob j et o
Nú m er o y Tít u l o
Camisas, Pantalones, ASTM F1506, Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel Capuchas, Chamarras, for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Overoles, Chalecos Electric Arc and Related Thermal Hazards Refrescantes, Guantes para Termógrafos, ASTM F2621, Standard Practice for Determining Response Characteristics and Design Integrity of Arc Rated Impermeable para la Finished Products in an Electric Arc Exposure Lluvia Capuchas (Escafandras), Protectores Faciales
ASTM F2178, F2178, Standard Test Method for Determining the Arc Rating and Standard Specification for Face Protective Products
Camisas, Pantalones, ASTM F1959, F1959, Standard Test Method for Determining the Arc Rating of Materials for Clothing Capuchas, Chamarras, Overoles, Guantes ASTM F1958, F1958, Standard Test Method for Determining the Ignitability of Non-flame-Resistance Materials for para Termógrafos Clothing by Electric Arc Exposure Method Using Mannequins
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CONOCIENDO LAS NORMAS Camisas, Pantalones, Capuchas, Chamarras, Overoles, Chalecos Refrescantes, Mantas Supresoras, Arnés, Escudo, Impermeable para la Lluvia, Protectores Faciales
NFPA 70E, Norma para la Seguridad Eléctrica en Lugares de Trabajo
Escudo para pértiga
ASTM F2522, Standard Test Method for Determining the Protective Performance of a Shield Attached on Live Line Tools or on Racking Rods f or Electric Arc Hazards
Arnés y accesorios
ASTM F887, Standard Specifications for Personal Climbing Equipment
Impermeable para la Lluvia
ASTM F1891, F1891, Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
