Regionalisme dan Regionalisasi

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Jf{bqk @gxakyy* ‚K~sjfubmh Ukhbfmgj Ifogbmq< G Afosgugybpk Nbqyfur f` Ukhbfmgjbqo‟* igjgo Bmykumgybfmgj G``gbuq >3* 1* 5339* ngj 9155 Lfqksn Mrk igjgo Jf{bqk @gxakyy* Bebi1 Jf{bqk @gxakyy* Bebi 7

okosufofqbdgm y{l{gm rgmh qgog igjgo qgy{ gyg{ jkebn skuogqgjgngm- Skmhkuybgm bmb okobjbdb ekekugsg ukmygmh* o{jgb igub qf`y ukhbfmgjbqo rgmh okmhga{ sgig sufofqb ugqg dkekuqgoggm igjgo dkqgigugm ukhbfmgj igm dfo{mbygq qkuyg dfmqfjbigqb dkjfosfd igm lgubmhgm ukhbfmgj* nbmhhg ngui ukhbfmgjbqo rgmh okmhga{ sgig {qgng {my{d okxgignb dkjfosfd q{eukhbfmgj rgmh 9 ib`fuogjbqgqbdgm fjkn dkqksgdgygm gmygu mkhgug igm fuhgmbqgqb- Gigmrg ukmygmh ykuqke{y okm{ml{ddgm egnxg igjgo ukhbfmgjbqok gig sufqkq skmigjgogm gyg{ ikkskmbmh sufakqq igm sufqkq skuj{gqgm gyg{ eufgikmbmh sufakqq- Ukhbfmgjbqok okogmh ekuigosgd sgig ekud{ugmhmrg fyfubygq mkhgug* ykygsb ybigd qgog qkdgjb okmhnbjgmhdgm mkhgugmrgUkhbfmgjbqok igsgy okosufofqbdgm ykuekmy{dmrg dfo{mbygq igm ekueghgb dkulg qgog igjgo ebigmh kdfmfob* sfjbybd* qfqbgj* igm dkgogmgm- Qkjgbm by{* ukhbfmgjbqok l{hg igsgy okmhdfmqfjbigqbdgm sufqkq skoegmh{mgm mkhgug gyg{ qygyk e{bjibmh igm ikofdugybqgqb* ; okmbmhdgydgm yugmqsgugmqb* qkuyg okoe{gy mkhgug igm bmqyby{qb okmlgib jkebn gd{mygekj- Fjkn qkege by{* okm{u{y @gxakyy* ukhbfmgjbqok igsgy ekdkulg ikmhgm jkebn egbd igjgo jbmhd{mhgm 0 ikofdugybq* ibogmg ogqrgugdgy qbsbj igsgy ekuskugm jkebn gdyb`Qgjgn qgy{ afmyfn igub ukhbfmgjbqok gigjgn GQKGM Yugik bm Hffiq Ghukkokmy .GYBHG"* rgmh oku{sgdgm qke{gn dkqksgdgygm rgmh ekubqb sufyfdfj {my{d okmhgy{ skuighgmhgm egugmh igjgo sufrkd bmykhugqb dkulg qgog skuighgmhgm ekegq igjgo ebigmh kdfmfob gmygug mkhgug/ mkhgug GQKGM- GYBHG oku{sgdgm dkeblgdgm rgmh ibe{gy igjgo ugmhdg okjgdqgmgdgm sufrkd skmh{ugmhgm ygub`` skuighgmhgm igjgo GQKGM Kafmfoba Afoo{mbyr .GKA"- Dkeblgdgm igm sufrkd bmb ibe{gy {my{d okmbmhdgydgm dfoskykmqb GQKGM igjgo okmhngigsb jbmhd{mhgm 8 kdfmfob rgmh qkdgbm dfoskybyb`- Okjgj{b dkeblgdgm bmb* mkhgug/mkhgug mkhgug/ mkhgug GQKGM ”ibsgdqg‖ {my{d okjgd{dgm bmykhugqb igm skmhku{a{ygm `fd{q skuighgmhgm igjgo ugmgn ukhbfm* qknbmhhg okoekmy{d qke{gn dfo{mbygq kdfmfob igjgo xbjgrgn Gqbg YkmhhgugBqybjgn qkjgml{ymrg gigjgn ukhbfmgjbqgqb* rgmh oku{sgdgm bqybjgn ikmhgm guyb sufqkq skmhku{a{ygm gyg{ skofd{qgm n{e{mhgm igjgo jkpkj ukhbfmgj- Ukhbfmgjbqgqb bmb oku{sgdgm qke{gn sufqkq* ekuekig ikmhgm ukhbfmgjbqok rgmh oku{sgdgm dkeblgdgm igm sufrkd/sufrkd igjgo ukhbfm- Sufqkq skmhku{a{ygm `fd{q bmb igsgy okoba{ skoekmy{dgm ukhbfm* rgmh dko{ibgm oko{ma{jdgm gdyfu/gdyfu* lgubmhgm* igm fuhgmbqgqb ukhbfmgj- Ukhbfmgjbqgqb ykjgn okoekubdgm ekekugsg ngqbj mrgyg igjgo n{e{mhgm bmykumgqbfmgj* qkskuyb obqgjmrg gjbgmqb skuighgmhgm* ejfd* igm bmqyby{qb `fuogj igjgo ugmgn ukhbfmgj- Ukhbfmgjbqgqb bmb* qkskuyb jgrgdmrg hjfegjbqgqb* igsgy > ibdgygdgm qkeghgb ngqbj igub dkd{gygm rgmh qsfmygmUkhbfmgjbqgqb bmb ekuekig ikmhgm ukhbfmgjbqok* dgukmg oku{sgdgm qke{gn sufqkq rgmh ykulgib ikmhgm qkmibubmrg* qkigmhdgm ukhbfmgjbqok oku{sgdgm dkeblgdgm gyg{ sufrkd/sufrkd rgmh ibe{gy qkagug qkmhglg gyg{ ikjbekugykjr ikqbhm {my{d okmbmhdgymrg dkulgqgog- Okqdbs{m ekuekig* dki{g dfmqks bmb qgjbmh ekun{e{mhgm qkagug `{mhqbfmgj igm dfmykdq dkulgqgogEkuigqgudgm dfmykdq dkulgqgog* dki{g dfmqks bmb oku{sgdgm dfmqks rgmh o{ma{j dgukmg gigmrg dkulgqgog igjgo ybmhdgy ukhbfmgj- Qkagug `{mhqbfmgj* dki{g dfmqks bmb ekun{e{mhgm dgukmg sufqkq ukhbfmgjbqgqb igsgy okmhgugn sgig ukhbfmgjbqokSkoekmy{dgm K{ufskgm [mbfm .K[" rgmh ekugxgj igub gigmrg dkulgqgog igjgo ebigmh kdfmfob ybmhdgy ukhbfmgj rgmh ykulgib dgukmg ifufmhgm qsfmygm* oku{sgdgm qgjgn qgy{ ekmy{d mrgyg igub ukhbfmgjbqgqb- Okjgj{b skoekmy{dgm K[* ykujbngy egnxg mkhgug/mkhgug Kufsg oko`fd{qdgm ibub {my{d ekdkulg qgog ekuqgog mkhgug/mkhgug igjgo xbjgrgn Kufsg jgbm dgukmg 9

Bebi* ngj 911Jf{bqk @gxakyy* ‚Ukhbfmgjbqo `ufo gm Nbqyfubagj Skuqskaybpk‟* igjgo Ogur @guukjj ky gjj* Hjfegj Sfjbybaq f` Ukhbfmgjbqo< Ynkfur gmi Sugaybak Sugaybak* .Jfmifm< Sj{yf Sukqq* 533;"* ngj 570 Bebi* ngj 508 GQKGM ‑ ‑ Rf{u hgykxgr yf gm Kafmfoba Afoo{mbyr .agygjfh{k"* .agygjfh{k"* .Lgdguyg< GQKGM Qkaukygubgy* 5332"> Jf{bqk @gxakyy* ‚Ukhbfmgjbqo `ufo gm Nbqyfubagj Skuqskaybpk‟* igjgo Ogur @guukjj ky gjj* Hjfegj Sfjbybaq f` Ukhbfmgjbqo< Ynkfur gmi Sugaybak Sugaybak* .Jfmifm< Sj{yf Sukqq* 533;"* ngj 5;;

5

gigmrg jgygu ekjgdgmh skuqgoggm u{os{m xbjgrgn e{igrg igm qfqbgj* qkuyg dkqgoggm y{l{gmSufqkq sko{qgygm dkhbgygm igjgo ukhbfmgj bmb ykuekmy{d qkagug ”ybigd qkmhglg‖ qkmhglg ‖ fjkn mkhgug/ mkhgug Kufsg* ikmhgm dkd{gygm skmifufmh rgmh qsfmygm* rgby{ gigmrg ekueghgb dkqgoggm igjgo ekueghgb gqskd* igm qkeghgb lgxgegm igub ygmygmhgm hjfegjbqgqbOkm{u{y @gxakyy* ukhbfm* ukhbfmgjbqok* og{s{m ukhbfmgjbqgqb oku{sgdgm dfmqks/dfmqks 2 rgmh ibe{gy fjkn mkhgug qkmibub- Ikmhgm dgyg jgbm* skmhkuybgm okmhkmgb dkybhg dfmqks bmb ybigd `b~ki dgukmg mkhgug ogmgs{m igsgy okoekubdgm ik`bmbqb igm skmhkuybgm rgmh ekuekig okmhkmgb 73 dfmqks/dfmqks ykuqke{y* ykuhgmy{mh skuqskdyb` igm dkskmybmhgmmrg ogqbmh/ogqbmh- Fjkn qkege by{* ukhbfmgjbqok* ukhbfm* igm ukhbfmgjbqgqb ibgmhhgs qkeghgb ”egugmh‖ rgmh ibbmhbmdgm igm 77 ibi{d{mh fjkn mkhgugLgib* ukhbfmgjbqok igm ukhbfmgjbqgqb oku{sgdgm i{g dfmqks rgmh ekuekig* okqdbs{m qgog/ qgog ibykugsdgm igjgo dfmykdq rgmh qgog* rgby{ n{e{mhgm igjgo ybmhdgy ukhbfm- Ukhbfmgjbqok qb`gymrg jkebn dfmduky* dgukmg okmhga{ sgig dkeblgdgm igm sufrkd/sufrkd rgmh qkmhglg ibe{gy fjkn gdyfu/gdyfu ukhbfmgj {my{d ekdkulg qgog igm okmhffuibmgqbdgm n{e{mhgmmrg igjgo ukhbfmIb qbqb jgbm* ukhbfmgjbqgqb oku{sgdgm dfmqks rgmh jkebn geqyugd* dgukmg oku{sgdgm qke{gn sufqkq qsfmygm* ibogmg gdyfu/gdyfu ukhbfmgj okmhku{a{ydgm `fd{q n{e{mhgmmrg igjgo ugmgn ukhbfmmrg* rgmh jkebn ykuegygq igubsgig jbmhd{s bmykumgqbfmgj rgmh j{gq- Ukhbfmgjbqok igsgy ibdgygdgm qkeghgb qke{gn ngqbj igub ukhbfmgjbqgqb* rgmh eku{sg dkeblgdgm igm sufrkd ykuykmy{ {my{d okmhdfmqfjbigqb dkhbgygm igjgo ukhbfm- Dki{g dfmqks bmb* ekuqgog ikmhgm dfmqks ukhbfm* okqdbs{m okobjbdb ik`bmbqb rgmh ybigd `b~ki dgukmg igsgy ibik`bmbqbdgm fjkn qkybgs mkhgug ekuigqgudgm skuqskdyb` igm dkskmybmhgmmrg* mgo{m okos{mrgb igqgu dfmqks rgmh ykygs* rgmh igsgy ibh{mgdgm igjgo dkugmhdg ik`bmbqb ogmgs{m-

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Bebi* ngj 5; Bebi* ngj 5177 Bebi* ngj 5773

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Regionalisme dan Regionalisasi

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