Referat Ggn Waham Menetap Prof.dr.Jusuf Simbolon, Sp.kj (k)

MAKALAH GANGGUAN WAHAM MENETAP

DISUSUN OLEH : MIA MAYA AZIZA 15360038

PEMBIMBING : Prof. Dr. Jusuf S!"o#o$% S&.'.J (')

DEPARTEMEN ILMU KESEHATAN JIWA RS JIWA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI 2016

KATA PENGANTAR 

Pu* +,$ s-uur /,+r, 2u,$ Y,$ M,, Es,% ,r/$, ,,s r,!, +,$ ,ru$,4N-,% &/$u#s,$ !,,#, G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&7 $ +,&, +s/#/s,,$. M,,#, $ +,*u,$ u$u !/#/$,& u,s /&,$r,,$ #$  s/$or D/&,r/!/$ I#!u '/s/,,$ J, 9' U$/rs,s M,#,,-,. D +,#,! !,,#, $ +&,&,r,$ $for!,s !/$/$, &/$/r,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/r,& s,!&, ",,!,$, !/$,$,$ s/s/or,$ -,$ !/$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& /rs/"u s/",, !,/r usus + ",,$ I#!u '/s/,,$ J, 9' U$/rs,s M,#,,-,. Ar ,,% ,&,"#, &/$u#s,$ !,,#, $ ",$-, /r+,&, /s,#,,$%  &/$u#s !/!oo$ !,,f. U$u u% r +,$ s,r,$ +,r "/r",, &, u$u  !/$-/!&ur$,,$ !,,#, $.

M/+,$% Ju$ ;016

 

(P/$u#s)

DAFTAR ISI

'A2A PENGAN2A< ..................................................................................  DA92A< ISI ............................................................................................ 

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 1.1

L,,r B/#,,$ ..................................................................... 1

BAB II. PEMBAHASAN........................................................................... ; ;.1 ;.;

D/f$s G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&...................................... ; E&+/!o#o G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&.............................. ;

;.3

Eo#o G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&...................................... 3

;.=

G,!",r,$ '#$s G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&........................ 3

;.5

2&/42&/ G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,& ................................. =

;.6

D,$oss G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&................................... >

;.>

D,$oss B,$+$ G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,& ................... >

;.8

P/$,,#,s,$,,$ G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&........................ 8

;.?

Pro$oss G,$u,$ ,,! M/$/,&.................................. ?

BAB III. 'ESIMPULAN .......................................................................... 10 3.1 '/s!&u#,$ ............................................................................ 10

DA92A< PUS2A'A

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1

L,,r B/#,,$

G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ++/f$s,$ s/",, su,u ,$u,$ &s,r  +!,$, /*,#, u,!, ,+,#, ,,!. G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& !u$$ !"u# s/",, r/s&o$ $or!,# /r,+,& &/$,#,!,$ ,"$or!,# ++,#,! #$u$,$ ,,u ss/! s,r,f &us,.= M/,$s!/ &,s +,r ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& "/#u! +/,u% $,!u$ ,+, "/"/r,&, /or !/$/$, ,# /rs/"u% -,u ,+,$-, u"u$,$ +/$,$ f,or  /$/ +,$ "o#o,# -,$ +s/",",$ o#/ ,+,$-, /+,s/!",$,$ $/uror,$s!/r +o,. A$, /*,+,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,$-,  "/rs,r 0%03@ +,r s/#uru ,$u,$ &s,r #,$$-,. D!,$, ,$u,$ $ #/" s/r$ !/$/$, &/r/!&u,$ +,r&,+, #,4#,% +/$,$ r,o &/r",$+$,$ 3:1.= S/#,$ f,or us, +,$ */$s /#,!$% f,or "u+,-, +s,$,,$  "/ru"u$,$ +/$,$ /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ $. D!,$, "/"/r,&, /"u+,-,,$  "/r,$,&,$ ",, ,+,$-, ,,! !/ru&,,$ ",,$ +,r ,+, s,+, +,$  "u+,-, + su,u +,/r,. A$, /!,,$ &,+, &/$-, $ ,+,#, s/,r 0%05@ s,!&, 0%1@.; P,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ",s,$-, !/!# fu$s -,$  ", ++,#,! /#u,r,$-, +,$ &//r*,,$$-,. D!,$, ,$u,$ $ "/r"/+, +/$,$ sofr/$, -,$ !u$$ !/!# /+,!,!&u,$ +,#,! !/$*,#,$,$ fu$s$-,. ,,! -,$ +!# &u$ "/r"/+,% +!,$, &,+, &,s/$ ,$u,$

,,! !/$/,&% ,,!$-, !u$$ +, +,&, +&/r,-,% $,!u$ +,&, /r*,+ +/+u&,$ $. 5 1.;

2u*u,$ P/!"u,,$ M,,#, 2u*u,$ &/$u#s,$ !,,#, $ ,+,#, u$u !/!/$u u,s /&,$r,,$ + B,,$ I#!u '/s/,,$ J, +,$ ,,r !,,ss, #/" !/!,,! !/$/$, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&.

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

2.1 Defii!i G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, su,u ,$u,$ &s,r +!,$, /*,#,

-,$ u,!, ,+,#, ,,!. = 2.2 E"i#e$i%&%'i P/!/rs,,$ ,ur, /$,$ /&+/!o#o ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& +,#,$ o#/ r/#,f *,r,$$-, ,$u,$ $. S/#,$ u *u, ,r/$, &,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& *,r,$ !/$,r ,$u,$ &s,/r /u,#  "#, +&,s, o#/ /#u,r,$-,. ,#,u&u$ ,+,$-, //r",,s,$ /rs/"u% #/r,ur !/$+uu$ &/$+,&, ",, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% ,#,u&u$ !/ru&,,$ su,u ,$u,$ -,$ *,r,$! $,!u$ !/!,$ ,+, +,#,! &o&u#,s +/$,$ ,$, -,$ +, /,&. = Pr/,#/$s /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& + A!/r, S/r,  "/r+,s,r,$ DSM4IC42< ,+,#, s/,r 0%03@% +!,$, ,$, $ *,u +",, ,$, /*,+,$ sofr/$, (1@) +,$ ,$u,$ !oo+ (5@). 1%= I$s+/$s ,u$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, 1 s,!&, 3 ,sus ",ru  &/r 100.000 &o&u#,s% -,u r,4r, =@ +,r s/!u, &/r,,,$ &/r,!,  &,s/$ &s,r. Us, r,,4r,, ,+,#, r,4r, =0 ,u$% /,& r/$,$ us, u$u o$s/$-, ,+,#, "/rs,r ,$,r, 18 ,u$ s,!&, ?0 ,u$. =  N,!u$% su+ #,$ -,$ +#,u,$ + S&,$-o# &,+, ,u$ ;008 "/r+,s,r,$ r/,! !/+s + su,u ru!, s,% !/$+,&, 3>0 &,s/$ -,$ +r,,% ++,$os, +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% +!,$, +/!u,$ r,,4r,, us, &/s/$4

 &,s/$

,+,#, 55 ,u$. ,$, #/" s/r$ !/$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,!

!/$/,& +/$,$ r,so 3:1. 1 2.(

E)i%&%'i

Eo#o +,r ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& !,s "/#u! +,u s/,r,  &,s.= 2/r+,&, "/"/r,&, s,$,,$ !/$/$, /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&. D,, -,$ &,#$ !/$+uu$ "/r,s,# +,r /#u,r, -,$ !/#,&or,$ su,u &/$$,,$ &r/,#/$s /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& (=%8@)% +!,$, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& #/" s/r$ /r*,+ &,+, s/s/or,$ +/$,$ r,-, /#u,r, !/$+/r, &/$-, -,$ s,!, ,,u !/$+/r, sofr/$,. S/#,$ u *u, /r+,&, /or "o#o,# -,$ !/$u"u$,$

/*,+,$ ,$u,$ ,,$ !/$/,& ,", ,+,$-,

/+,s/!",$,$ $/uror,$s!/r + o,.>%; 2.*

G+$,+-+ K&ii!

1. S,us M/$,# ,.

D/sr&s U!u! P,s/$ ",s,$-, "/r+,$+,$ +/$,$ ", +,$ "/r&,,$ ",% ,$&,  "u ,+,$-, +s$/r,s $-,, &,+, /&r",+,$ ,,u ,f,s ,r,$. 2/,& &,s/$ !u$$ /r#, ,$/% &/$ur, ,,u "/r!usu,$. =

 ".

Moo+% P/r,s,,$ +,$ Af/  Moo+ &,s/$ ",s,$-, o$ss/$ ,,u s/*,#,$ +/$,$ s ,,!. Ms,#$-, &,s/$ +/$,$ ,,! /*,r ,,$ ur,. =

.

G,$u,$ P/rs/&s

M/$uru DSM4IC42<% ,,! r,", ,,u u! !u$$ +/!u,$ *, ,# /rs/"u o$ss/$ +/$,$ ,,!. = +.

Pr,$ G,$u,$ s &r,$ "/ru&, ,,! !/ru&,,$ /*,#, u,!, +,r ,$u,$ $. ,,! ",s,$-, "/rsf, ss/!,s +,$ ,r,/rs$-, ,+,#, +!u$$,$. =

;. S/$soru! +,$ 'o$s ,. Or/$,s +,$ D,-, I$, P,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ",s,$-, +, !/!# /#,$,$ +,#,! or/$,s% s/r, +,-, $, +,$ &ros/s o$f #,$$-, +, /r,$u.=  ". P/$/$+,#,$ I!&u#s '#$s ,rus !/!/rs, &,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& u$u !/$/$u,$ ,+, ,,u +, ,,s,$ ,,u r/$,$, !/#,u,$ !,/r,# ,,!$-, +/$,$ "u$u +r% !/!"u$u ,,u !/#,u,$ $+,,$ //r,s,$. I$s+/$s$-, +, +/,u &,+, &/$-, $. = . P/r!",$,$ +,$ 2#,$ P,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,!&r s/#uru$-, u+,  !/!# #,$ /r,+,& o$ss !/r/, +,$ ,!&r s/#uru$-, +",, / ru!, s, o#/ /#u,r,% &/rus,,,$ ,,u &o#s. = +.

'/*u*ur,$ P,s/$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ",s,$-, +,&, +&/r,-, +,#,! $for!,s$-,.=

2. Ti"e/Ti"e

2/r+,&, "/"/r,&, &/ &,+, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% -,u : ,.

2&/ '/*,r (P/rs/uor- 2-&/) 2&/ $ ,+,#, &/ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& -,$ &,#$ s/r$ +*u!&,.1 ,,! /*,r !u$$ s/+/r,$, ,,u /r&/r$ +,$ ",s,$-,  "/ru&, /!, u$,# ,,u s/*u!#, /!, -,$ "/ru"u$,$% s/&/r +s/o$o#% +ur,$% +!,,4!,,% +u% +r,u$% +f$, s/,r, /*,!% +us ,,u +,#,$4,#,$ +,#,! !/$,&, u*u,$ *,$,  &,$*,$. H$,,$ /# +,&, !/$*,+ "/s,r +,$ !/$*,+ &us, ss/! ,,!. Or,$ +/$,$ ,,! /*,r s/r$,# !/!"/$% !,r,% +,$ !u$$ !/r/, !/#,u,$ //r,s,$ /r,+,& or,$ ,$ -,$ +-,$$-, ,,$ !/$-/r,$ +r$-,. Y,$ !/!"/+,,$$-, +/$,$ &/ /*,r &,+, sofr/$, ,+,#, ,,! &,+, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& u!u!$-, /rss/!,s,s% o/r/$ +,$ +,&, +"/$,r,$ s/,r, #o,. S/r$,# or,$ +/$,$ ,,! /*,r !/$o#, u$u !/$,r ",$u,$. = S/s/or,$ +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! &/ $ ,,$ !u+, !,r,% !u+, /rs$u$ +,$ /r,+,$ +,&, "/rs,& ,r/sf ",,$ s,!&, !/#,u,$ $+,,$ &/!"u$u,$. >

 ".

2&/ Eroo!,$, (Eroo!,$ 2-&/) G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& &/ $ !/!# "/"/r,&, $,!, #,$ s/&/r s$+ro!, D/ #/,!",u# ,,u &s-os/ &,sso$/##/.8 P,+, &/

/roo!,$% ,,! $ ,+,#, ",, &,s/$ +$, !,4!,,$ o#/ s/s/or,$% +!,$, or,$ -,$ +",$-,$,$$-, ",s,$-, "/r,s,# +,r sr,, s,us -,$ #/" $ +,r$-,% s/&/r "$,$ f#! ,,u ,,s,$ /r*,% ,,u +,&, &u#, s/s/or,$ -,$ su+, !/$, ,,u s/s/or,$ -,$ +, !u$$ +,&,. 1 P,s/$ +/$,$ ,,! /roo!,$ ,+,#, su!"/r  ,$u,$ "/r!,$, /r,+,& !,s-,r,,. = O$s/ /*,#, +,&, !/$+,+, +,$ /!u+,$ !/$*,+ ro$s s/$, s/r$,# !/$*,+ &us, &/r,,$ u,!, &,+, /+u&,$ s/s/or,$ -,$ /r/$,. Us,, u$u "/ru"u$,$ +/$,$ o"*/ ,,!%  ", !/#,#u /#/&o$% sur,% ,+,% u$u*$,$ ",,$ !/$,,s s,!&, !/$u ,+,#, s/r$. P,s/$ -,$ /r/$, ",s,$-, ,+,#, ,$,% !/s&u$ ++,#,! s,!&/# for/$s s/",,$ "/s,r ,+,#, #,4#,. Or,$ -,$ /r/$, s/r$,# +/!u,$ +u& !/$-/$+r% !/$,r +r +,r !,s-,r,,% !/!# o$, s/su,# /r",,s +,$ !/!# #//# sos,# r/$+, ,,u &//r*,,$ -,$ s/+/r,$,. A$, /*,+,$ ,$u,$ ,,! &/ $ ,+,#, 14;@. 3 .

2&/ '/"/s,r,$ (Gr,$+os/ 2-&/) G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& &/ $ *u, +s/"u !/,#o!,$,. B/$u &,#$ u!u! +,r ,,! /"/s,r,$ ,+,#, /-,$,$ ",, +r$-, !/!# ,,s,$ ,,u ",, -,$ #u,r ",s, /,& +,  +/,u% ,,u !/!"u, &/$/!u,$ &/$$% +!,$, &,s/$ /#, +",, / "/r",, ",+,$ &/!/r$,,$ s/&/r 9BI. ,,! -,$ #/" *,r,$ ,+,#, ",, &/$+/r, !/!# u"u$,$ usus +/$,$ s/s/or,$ -,$

/r/!u, ,,u s ,,! r/#us% +!,$, &/$+/r, !/$*,+ &/!!&$ s// r/#us.= +.

2&/ /!"uru (J/,#ous 2-&/) G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& &/ $ *u, +/$,# +/$,$ o$*u,#  &,r,$o, +,$ s$+ro!, O/##o. ,,! &/ $ #/" s/r$ /r*,+ &,+, #,4#, +,r&,+, ,$,. ,,! $ *,r,$ +*u!&,% ,$-, s/,r  ur,$ +,r 0%;@ +,r s/!u, &,s/$ &s,r. O$s/$-, s/r$,# !/$+,+, +,$ /*,#,$-, ,,$ !/$#,$ ,$-, s//#, &/r&s,,$ ,,u /!,,$ &,s,$,$$-,.= ,,! /!"uru +,&, !/$-/",",$ &/$-s,,$ /r",# +,$ fs -,$ "/r!,$, /r,+,& &,s,$,$$-, +,$ ",,$ +,&, !/$-/",",$ &/!"u$u,$. >

/.

2&/ So!, (So!, 2-&/) ,,! &/ $ *u, +/$,# s/",, &soss &oo$+r,,# !o$os!&o!,. P/r"/+,,$ ,$,r, &oo$+r,ss +/$,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& &/ so!, /r#/, &,+, +/r,*, /-,$,$ -,$ +!#  &,s/$ /$,$ ,$,&,$ ,+,$-, &/$-, +,#,! +r$-,. =  '/s,+,r,$  &,s/$ ",s,$-, ", +,$ /*,#, -,$ +!"u#,$$-, +, "/ru"u$,$ +/$,$ &/$-, u!u! -,$ !/$+,s,r$-, ,,u &/$-, &s,r #,$$-,. ,,! &/ $ +,&, /r*,+ s/,r, &/r#,,$4#,,$ ,,u ",4",. P,+, s/",,$ &,s/$% &/$-,$-, +, "/ru#,$ !/s&u$ +/r,*, /&,r,,$ ,,! $ "/rf#uu,s. '//!,s,$ +,$ /,s&,+,,$ -,$ "/r#/",$ ,+,#, ,r,/rs +,r ,,! $.8  ,,! -,$ &,#$ s/r$ ++/r, ,+,#, $f/s (!s,#$-, ",/r% rus% &,r,s)% +s!orfofo", (!s,#$-,

 "/$u -,$ +, s/su, &,+, +u$% &,-u+,r,)% ,,! /$,$ ",u  ",+,$ -,$ "/r,s,# +,r u#% !u#u ,,u ,$,% ,,u ,,! ",,  ",,$ u"u /r/$u s/&/r usus "/s,r% +, "/rfu$s. D,&, /r*,+ ,#us$,s ,# -,$ "/u"u$,$ +/$,$ /!, ,,!% !s,#$-, &,s/$ !/r,s, ,+, !/r,-,& +",, u#$-,. = f.

2&/ ,!&ur,$ (M/+ 2-&/) P,s/$ !/$u$*u,$ #/" +,r s,u &/ ,,! +,,s +,$ +, ,+, s,u /!, ,,! -,$ !/$o$*o#. 1

.

U$s&/f/+ 2-&/ P,s/$ !/$u$*u,$ /!, ,,! -,$ +, !/!/$u s,#, s,u ,,! +,,s. S/",, o$o !s+/$f,s s$+ro!,% s/&/r s$+ro!, ,&r,s% -,u /,+,,$ -,$ +,r,/rs,$ +!,$, &,s/$ &/r,-, ",, ,$o, /#u,r,$-, /#, + ,$,$ +/$,$ s/ or,$ &/$&u u#u$. 1%>

2.6

Di+'%!i!

U$u !/$+,$os, su,u ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% +,&, +u$,,$ r/r, "/r+,s,r,$ DSM4IC42<% -,u= :

A : ,,! -,$ +, ,$/ (-,u !/#",,$ su,s -,$ /r*,+ ++,#,! /+u&,$ $-,,% s/&/r s/+,$ +u% +r,u$% +u#,r rus% +$, +,r *,r, *,u ,,u +,$, o#/ &,s,$,$ ,,u /,s ,,u !/$+/r, su,u &/$-,) s/#,!, s/ur,$$-, 1 "u#,$. B : 'r/r, A u$u sofr/$, +, /r&/$u (&,s/$ +, !/$u$*u,$ /*,#, ,#us$,s -,$ +o!$,$% ",r, /r+sor,$s,s% /*,#, $/,f  s/&/r ,f/ +,,r). ,,,$ : ,#us$,s ,# +,$ u! !u$$ +/!u,$  &,+, ,$u,$ +/#uso$,# *, "/ru"u$,$ +/$,$ ,,!.  : 2/r#/&,s +,r ,$u,$ ,,! ,,u &/r,",$,$$-,% fu$s ,+,#, +, /r,$u +/$,$ */#,s +,$ &/r#,u +, */#,s ,$/ ,,u ,,u. D : J, /&so+/ !oo+ /#, /r*,+ s/,r, "/rs,!,4s,!, +/$,$ ,,!% #,!, o,#$-, ,+,#, r/#,f s$, +",$+$,$ #,!, &/ro+/ ,,!. E : G,$u,$ ,+,#, "u,$ ,r/$, /f/ fso#os #,$su$ +,r su,u , (!s,#$-, o", -,$ +s,#,u$,,$% su,u !/+,s) ,,u su,u o$+s !/+s u!u!. 9ro! A!/r,$ Ps-,r Asso,o$ : D,$os ,$+ S,s,# M,$u,# of M/$,# Dso+r/+% = E+. ,s$o$% D : A!/r,$ Ps-,r Asso,o$F 1??=%  &/r!sso$.

2. Di+'%!i! B+#i'

D,$oss ",$+$ -,$ &,#$ !/$+/, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, sofr/$, &/ &,r,$o+.= D!,$, -,$ !/!/"/+,,$$-, +/$,$

,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, u,#,s ,,!. Sofr/$, &/ &,r,$o+ !/!# &/+o!,$ +,$os s/",, "/ru 6 : 1.

M/!/$u r/r, u!u! +,$oss sofr/$,.

;.

S/",, ,!",,$ : ,.

H,#us$,s +,$,,u ,,! ,rus !/$o$*o# :

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Su,r,4su,r, ,#us$,s -,$ !/$,$,! &,s/$ ,,u !/!"/r &/r$,% ,,u ,#us$,s ,u+or ,$&, "/$u /r",# "/ru&, "u$- &#u (s#$)% !/$+/$u$ (u!!$) ,,u "u$- ,, (#,u$).

•

H,#us$,s &/!",u,$ ,,u &/$/,&,$ r,s,% ,,u "/rsf, s/su,# ,,u #,$4#,$ &/r,s,,$ u"uF ,#us$,s su,# !u$$ ,+,% /,& *,r,$ !/$o$*o#.

•

,,! +,&, "/ru&, ,!&r s/!u, */$s% /,& ,,! +/$+,#,$ (+/#uso$ of o$ro#)% +&/$,ru (+/#uso$ of $f#u/$/) ,,u &,ss-7 (+/#uso$ of &,ss-) +,$ /-,$,$ +/*,r4/*,r -,$

 "/r,$/, r,,! ,+,#, -,$ &,#$ ,s.  ".

G,$u,$ ,f/f% +oro$,$ //$+, +,$ &/!",r,,$ s/r, /*,#,

,,o$ s/,r, r/#,f +, $-,,+, !/$o$*o#.

2.

Pe+)+&+!+++

2/r+,&, "/"/r,&, &/$,,#,s,$,,$ -,$ +,&, +#,u,$ &,+, &/$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% -,u :

,.

P/r,,,$ +
!u$$

s/,r,

"/r!,$,

/#,

!/!&/r$,ru

/!,!&u,$$-, u$u "/rfu$s ++,#,! /#u,r, ,,u &//r*,,$$-,. =  ".

9,r!,o/r,& A$&so /#, +u$,,$ s/*, ,u$ 1?>0 s/",, &/$o",,$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&. B/"/r,&, &/$/# /#, !/$-,,,$ ",, P!o+/(Or,&) !u$$ /f/f &,+, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& &/ so!,.= 2/r,& o!"$,s s/r$ +#,u,$% /r!,su !/$o!"$,s o", ,$&so +/$,$ ,$+/&r/s,$. S/,r, /s/#uru,$% &/$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& s,$, "/r/s&o$ /r,+,& &/$o",,$ (,$&sos) -,$ +"/r,$% +!,$, 50@ +#,&or,$ s/!"u +,r /*,#,$-,% ?0@ !/$u$*u,$ ,+,$-, &/ru",,$ +,r #$s$-,. 1

.

Pso/r,& M/!"/r,$ $for!,s +,$ /+u,s -,$ "/$,r !/$/$, &/$-,  &,s/

%$s/$,

+,r,&,$

/#u,r,

+,&,

!/$/r!,

&,s/$

+,$

!/$+uu$$-, / ,r, &/$-/!"u,$. M/!"/r,u,$ /&,+, /#u,r,

u$u +, !/!"/r,$ /,$,$ /!oso$,# /&,+, &,s/$% '/#u,r, *u, +,r,&,$ !,!&u !/$,,s /&,u,$ &,s/$ u$u o$ro# !$u! o",% +,$ !/!$, /#u,r, u$u #/" !/$+/$,r,$ +,$ "/ro!u$,s +/$,$  &,s/$.1 2,$+, /r,& -,$ "/r,s# !u$$ ,+,#, su,u /&u,s,$  &/$-/su,,$ sos,#.=

2.3

P-%'%!i!

G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& +&/rr,,$ !/ru&,,$ +,$oss -,$ uu& s,"#. 'ur,$ +,r ;5@ +,r s/!u, &,s/$ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& !/$*,+ sofr/$,. 'r,4r, 50@ &s/$ &u# &,+, fo##o u& *,$, &,$*,$% ;0@ #,$$-, !/$,#,! &/$uru$,$ /*,#,$-, +,$ 30@ #,$$-, +, !/$,#,!  &/ru",,$ &,+, /*,#,$-,.=

BAB III 'ESIMPULAN

3.1 '/s!&u#,$

G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, su,u ,$u,$ &s,r +!,$, /*,#, -,$ u,!, ,+,#, ,,!. Pr/,#/$s /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& +,$,& s,!, +/$,$ &r/,#/$s + A!/r, S/r,% -,u 0%03@% +!,$, ,$, $ *,u "/r"/+, +/$,$ &r/,#/$s /r*,+$-, sofr/$, +,$ ,$u,$ !oo+. A$, !u$u#$-, ,sus ",ru ,+,#, 1 s,!&, 3 ,sus ",ru  &/r 100.000 &/r ,u$$-,. G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& $ /r*,+ #/" ",$-,   &,+, ,$, +,r &,+, #,4#, +/$,$ r,o &/r",$+$,$$-, ,+,#, 3:1. P/$-/"," /r*,+$-, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& !,s "/#u! +/,u. N,!u$% /r+,&, "/"/r,&, &/$+,&,% -,u f,or /$/ +,$ f,or   "o#o. P/$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& u!u!$-, !/!# s,us !/$,#% s/$soru! +,$ o$s -,$ ",. 2/r+,&, u*u &/ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% +,$,r,$-, ,+,#, &/ /*,r% &/ /roo!,$% &/ /"/s,r,$% &/ /!"uru% &/ so!,% &/ ,!&ur,$ +,$ &/ +, +, +/$u,$. 2&/ /*,r +,$ &/ /!"uru !/ru&,,$ &/ ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& -,$ &,#$ s/r$ +*u!&,% &/ /"/s,r,$ +, "/u s/r$% &/ /roo!,$ +,$ &/ so!, !/ru&,,$ &/ -,$ &,#$ *,r,$ /r*,+. U$u !/$/$u,$ +,$os, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,&% +,&, +&,, r/r, -,$ +,+,&,s +,r DSM4IC42<. D,$os, ",$+$ -,$ &,#$ !/$+/, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, sofr/$, &/ &,r,$o+% +!,$, -,$ !/!"/+,,$$-, ,+,#, u,#,s +,r ,,!$-,. P/$,,#,s,$,,$ -,$ +,&, +"/r,$ &,+, &,$+/r, ,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& ,+,#, &/r,,,$ ru!, s,% f,r!,o/r,&% &so/r,&% f,or &so+$,! +,$ /r,& /#u,r,. G,$u,$ ,,! !/$/,& !/!#

 &ro$os, -,$ "s, +,,,$ ",% ,r/$, *ur,$ +,r 50@ &/$+/r,$-, +,&, s/!"u +/$,$ fo##o u& *,$, &,$*,$.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.

o&r,% S,$ +,$ <,//# A. ',$. ;00?. D/#uso$,# Dsor+/r. Du$+u +,r : ./!/+$/.o!. D"u, &,+, ,$,# P1 J,$u,r ;015.

;.

D,$os ,$+ S,s,# M,$u,# of M/$,# Dsor+/r 9our E+o$ 2/
3.

Gro/r% S,$+//&% N$ Gu&, +,$ Su/$+r, 'u!,r M,o. ;005. D/#uso$,# Dsor+/r : A$ O/r/. Du$+u +,r : .*&s-.u$4o/$/$.+/. D"u, &,+, ,$,# 1 J,$u,r ;015

=.

',&#,$% H,ror#+ I% B/$*,!$ J. S,+o +,$ J, A. Gr/"". 1??>. G,$u,$ D/#uso$,#. J,,r, : B$,&ur, As,r,.

5.

9. O#/r% . A$o$- P% G. Do$,#+ . ;008. Ps-oss ,$+ So&r/$, +,#,! M,ss,us/s G/$/r,# Hos&,# o!&r//$s/ #$,# Ps-,r-. Msour: .C Mos"-.

6.

M,s#!%
>.

S,+o% B/$*,!$ J% Cr$, A. S,+o +,$ P/+ro