^molf c`oíd`jf
Z`bv`om Mbhfosäo Omock
Jmofo ;99C -;kv
-3kv
-:kv
->kv
-=kv
9kv
+=kv
+>kv
+:kv
+3kv
+;kv
@ Z F = 9 9
@ Z F : > 9 9
:
mpb`jmj`úo ckrkjekf
`otrfcujj`úo
M pr`fr` smnkdfs, jfdf jfojbus`úo m bf motkr`fr, quk ko bms sfdnrms prfhuocms ks cfock kb ckrkjekf skrí ÷t`b pmrm fntkokr uom `dmlko dís rfnustm hrkotk m uo pfstkr`fr prfjksmcf mlrks`vf. Xkrkdfs mefrm jfo kgkdpbfs, jfdf trmnmgm ko jmcm jmsf, skl÷o s` kb t`pf ck ksjkom m jmpturmr prkskotm MBSF, MBSF, DKC@F F NMGF jfotrmstk kotrk bujks y sfdnrms.
mbtf jfotrmstk
9kv
Kb ekjef ck of c`spfokr ckb suj`kotk rmolf c`oíd`jf ko kb skosfr ck oukstrm jídmrm jfdf pmrm pfckr jmptmr tfcms bms pfs`n`b`cmcks tfombks quk fhrkjk bm ksjkom bbkvmräm m quk nmgf uom kxpfs`j`úo ofrdmb sk p`krcm tmotf `ohfrdmj`úo ko bujks jfdf ko sfdnrms, pfr bf quk ofs vkrkdfs fnb`lmcfs m smjr`jmr `ohfrdmj`úo ko mbluof ck kstfs cfs kxtrkdfs, jfos`ckrmocf juíb ks kb dft`vf ck `otkràs ko bm `dmlko (sfdnrms f bujks) y mjtumocf ko jfoskjukoj`m. Z` bf quk `otkrksm ks smbvmr bms mbtms bujks, kb ckrkjekf pkrd`t`rí mb sunkxpfokr bm ksjkom quk àstms of sk qukdko, pkrf kdpmstmrkdfs dís bms zfoms ck pkoudnrm, quk skrí duy c`häj`b rkjupkrmr s`o `otkrhkrkoj`ms ck ru`cf (jfdf vkdfs ko kb kgkdpbf). Yfr bm jfotrm, s` bf quk `otkrksm ks smbvmlumrcmr bms sfdnrms, emnrí quk sfnrkkxpfokr pmrm jfosklu`r jmptmr bf quk sk kojukotrm ko bm zfom, qukdmocf bms bujks.
Zk p`krck `ohfrdmj`úo tmotf ko bm zfom ck sfdnrms jfdf ko bm ck mbtms bujks, quk mpmrkjk qukdmcm.
->kv
Ymrm jfosklu`r uom `dmlko ko bm quk tmotf bms mbtms bujks jfdf bms sfdnrms kstào n`ko kxpukstms emnrí quk rkmb`zmr vmr`ms tfdms, kxpfo`kocf pmrm jmcm s`tumj`úo y jfdn`omrbms ko pfstprfcujj`úo (tàjo`jm quk sk jfofjk jfdf EC^) ->kv
Mb sunkxpfokr, sk jfos`luk dkgfrmr ko pmrtk bm zfom ck buz, pkrf sk p`krck pfr jfdpbktf bm `ohfrdmj`úo jfotko`cm ko bm pkoudnrm.
+>kv +>kv
Mb `otkotmr rkjupkrmr `ohfrdmj`úo, ko bm tfdm sunkxpukstm mpmrkjk dujef ru`cf, msä jfdf tmdn`ào cksv`mj`foks jrfdít`jms (bm tfomb`cmc ck bm `dmlko sk vukbvk v`fbíjkm, tmb y jfdf sk fnskrvmnm ko bm jmrtm ck jfbfr)
Zfnrkkxpfo`kocf bm ksjkom, sk qukdmo bms mbtms bujks pkrf sk jfos`luk `ohfrdmj`úo ck bms zfoms dís fsjurms.
jfotrmstk dkc`f
9kv
Ko kstfs jmsfs, kb mnmo`jf tfomb ck bm ksjkom jf`oj`ck jfo kb rmolf c`oíd`jf ck bm jídmrm, pfr bf quk kb e`stflrmdm rksubtmotk mnmrjmrí cksck kb kxtrkdf `zqu`krcf emstm kb ckrkjef s`o rknmsmr kb kspmj`f v`s`nbk, bf jumb qu`krk ckj`r quk ko bm `dmlko of emy bujks qukdmcms, o` sfdnrms kdpmstmcms.
Bm `ohfrdmj`úo ck bm ksjkom jf`oj`ck jfo kb rmolf c`oíd`jf ck bm jídmrm, bms bujks of sk qukdmo y bms zfoms fsjurms of sk kdpmstmo.
Kstf s`lo`jm quk kb ckrkjekf pmrm kstk t`pf ck ksjkoms skrí `lumb m 9kv, puks mb sfnrkkxpfokr kstmrkdfs qukdmocf bms bujks y mb sunkxpfokr, kdpmstmocf bms sfdnrms. -=kv
(H`l =) -=kv
(H`l >) +=kv Zunkxpfo`kocf bm `dmlko sk p`krck `ohfrdmj`úo ko bms zfoms ck pkoudnrm.
+=kv
Mb `lumbmr bms `dílkoks pfckdfs fnskrvmr jfdf bm sfnrkkxpfs`j`úo cm dís pfs`n`b`cmcks ck rkjupkrmj`úo. Ko bm lurm > ckb kgkdpbf ck mrr`nm, bm `ohfrdmj`úo s`tumcm m bm ckrkjem ckb e`stflrmdm sk rkjupkrm, d`kotrms quk of fjurrk bf d`sdf jfo bm `ohfrdmj`úo kdpmstmcm ko bm lurm = .
Mb sfnrkkxpfokr jfd`kozmo m qukdmrsk bms mbtms bujks.
nmgf jfotrmstk
9kv
Ko kstk t`pf ck ksjkoms, kb rmolf c`oíd`jf kx`stkotk ks dkofr quk kb rmolf c`oíd`jf pfs`nbk ck bm jídmrm, bf quk qu`krk ckj`r quk of kx`stko ko bm ksjkoms o` sfdnrms prfhuocms o` tmdpfjf, mbtms bujks. Jfo 9kv kb e`stflrmdm rksubtmotk mnmrjm dkofs ck bfs < pmsfs pfs`nbks ck bm jídmrm.
Jfo uom kxpfs`j`úo ofrdmb (9kv), kb e`stflrmdm rksubtmotk, sk mjudubmrí emj`m bm `zqu`krcm f emj`m bm ckrkjem, skl÷o kx`stm dkofr f dmyfr bud`ofs`cmc, rkspkjt`vmdkotk. Kstk ks kb jmsf `cúokf pmrm mpb`jmr kb ckrkjekf ckb e`stflrmdm. Mb sfnrkkxpfokr bm `dmlko, s`o bbklmr m qukdmr bms bujks, ofs lmrmot`zmrkrdfs quk sk c`sd`ou`rí kb ru`cf ko bms sfdnrms, m bm pmr quk bms bujks pfcrío skr rkjupkrmcms pfstkr`frdkotk y bm `dmlko skrí dís rks`stkotk mb trmtmd`kotf quk sk bk rkmb`jk, tmb y jfdf sk mprkj`m ko kb kgkdpbf ck mnmgf.
->kv
-=kv
@dmlko sunkxpukstm -=kv
+>kv
+=kv
Mb `lumbmr bms `dílkoks, bm tfdm sfnrkkxpukstm (ckrkjekmcm) of `otrfcujk ru`cf o` mnkrrmj`foks jrfdít`jms (->kv tfdm uo tfof tfof dís rfsíjkf) rfsíjkf)
Zfnrkkxpfo`kocf bm ksjkom emstm kb puotf gustf cúock jfd`kozmo m qukdmrsk bms bujks, àstm `dmlko ofs cmrí dís pfs`n`b`cmcks ck rktfquk pfstkr`fr.
