PRINCIPIOS DE MULTIMEDIA

5/10/2018

PRINCIPIOS DE MULTIMEDIA - slide pdf.c om

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HÜE]@B EM@ L]S\B KLKEÁHALB

H]@UAHMEAK

Kesakok Sblèb @atlkob Ek``b| 

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]OAVMS\AEKE OKLABOK@ KCAMSUK Q K EA\UKOLAK ( ]OKE Cbnbuë, 3::=

http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/pr inc ipios-de -multime dia

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LBHAUÁ EASMLUAVB Dkahm K`cmsub @mk` Kfkokebs Smlubs Sbcmsub \k`ktks Skhb| Valmssmlubs Klkeáhalb \mdgafks Ck``m|umsb| Hbsmob Valmssmlubs Kehaoa|uskuavb q Faokolamsb Hksacm` Lüsebck N}mssmsb \mlsmuksab Nmomsk` Menks N}a``mshb Sbesèn}mt Easmlubs em Z`komklaüo

N]ÈK EAEËLUALK L]S\B H]@UAHMEAK ZSAHMSK MEALAÜO

J Lbzq Sanug ]oavms|aeke Oklabok` Kcamsuk q k Ea|ukolak A\CO

3::= Lmousb Oklabok` em Hmeab| zksk m` Kzsmoeatkdm


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;! M` lbolmzub em h}ùahmeak ;/; Koumlmemoum| q em|kssb``b/ ;/3 Ea|l}|aüo mo ubsob k` uáshaob/ ;/< Lksklumsè|ualk| em `k lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak/ ;/5 K|zmlub| umlob`ünalb| em `k h}ùahmeak/

;< ;< ;> ;1 33

3! 3/;Lbolmzub| Gazmsumwubsm`klabokeb| 3/3 Gazmshmeak 3/< Aoumskluavaeke

<: <: <7 <7

53 5< 56 =; =5 =6

5! ]|b| klu}k`m| em `k h}ùahmeak 5/; H}ùahmeak mo `b| omnblab| 5/3 H}ùahmeak mo `k| m|l}m`k| 5/< H}ùahmeak mo m` gbnks 5/5 H}ùahmeak mo `}nksm| zôcàlb| 5/= Smkàeke vasu}k`

=7 =1 =1 6: 6: 6;


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;! Mukzk| cë|alk| ;/; Emfaoalaüo em` zsbqmlub ;/3 Ea|mûb q z`komklaüo ;/< Zsbe}llaüo ;/5 Zs}mck| ;/= ]|b ;/6 Mvk`}klaüo

67 61 >5 76 7> 77 71

3! M` m{}azb em uskckdb 3/; Sb`m| 3/3 Eaoëhalk em uskckdb

71 1: 1;

11 ;:: ;:= ;:7

 -    #, %        + ;! Umbsèk em` lb`bs ;/; Em|lsazlaüo fbshk` em` lb`bs lbhb fmoühmob fè|alb ;/3 Hbem`b| em lb`bs ;/< M` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb ;/5 Aoumskllabom| em` lb`bs “ kshboèk q lbousk|um ;/= Lksklumsè|ualk| |alb`ünalk| em` lb`bs

;;5 ;;6 ;;7 ;3< ;3> ;<=

3!M` umwub 3/; Lbolmzub| cë|alb| 3/3 M`mnas m` uazb em `musk 3/< Lbhzb|alaüo em umwub|

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;6: ;6; ;63 ;>6


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;7: ;7; ;73

5! Koahklaüo ;73 5/; Nsëfalb|
;1: ;1; ;15 3:; 3:5

6! Vèemb 6/; \}snahamoub em` vaemb 6/3 M` vaemb lbhb hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo lbo `mon}kdm zsbzab 6/< F}oekhmoub| uáloalb| em` vaemb

3:6 3:6 3:> 3:1


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&. ²[}á m| `k h}ùahmeak2 ²Lühb |m `m lksklumsatk2 ²[}á }uaàeke |blak` {}á }|b| q kzàlklabom| uamom2 ²[}á zksëhmusb| |m emcmo lbo|aemsks zksk lbo|us}as kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak2 \bo k`n}ob| em `b| aoumssbnkoum| k zksuas em `b| l}k`m| |m z`koumk m` zsm|moum l}s|b/ M` l}s|b em H}ùahmeak bfsmlaeb zbs `k Fkl}ùke em Lamolak| Cë|alk| m Aonmoamsèk| em `k ]OKE uamom k|anokeb| < lsáeaub| klkeáhalb| q lbssm|zboem k` lkhzb em fbshklaüo M`mluavb em` Zsbnskhk em Aonmoamsèk em |a|umhk|/ Uamom }o lksëlums hmubeb`ünalb z}m| |m m|zmsk {}m }|ume k|aha`m `b| m`mhmoub| lbolmzu}k`m| q `b| kzà{}m mo `k fbsh}`klaüo em |} zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak }uaàtkoeb umlob`bnèk lbhz}uklabok`/ K uskvá| em` em|kssb``b em `k| eafmsmoum| }oaekem| umhëualk| }|ume lboblmsë `b| f}oekhmoub| lbolmzu}k`m| em `k| kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak |} }|b q `b| sm{}msahamoub| zksk |} em|kssb``b/ Ukhcaáo ke{}asasë `k| em|usmtk| omlm|ksak| zksk fbsh}`ks z`komks q mdml}uks zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak {}m l}hz`ko lbo }ok| lksklumsè|ualk| cë|alk| mo m` }|b em `b| eafmsmoum| hmeab|4 umwu}k`m| |bobsb| q va|}k`m|/ Zksk `bnsks`b |m gk m|us}lu}skeb m` l}s|b mo usm| }oaekem| eaeëlualk|4 Lbolmzub| F}oekhmouk`m| Em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak q Lbhzbomoum| em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/ Mo `k }oaeke em Lbolmzub| F}oekhmouk`m| |m m|u}eaksë m` lbolmzub em H}ùahmeak lbo|aemskoeb em|em m` ëhcaub umlob`ünalb gk|uk m` lbh}oalkuavb `b| m`mhmoub| {}m `k aemouafalko |} }uaàeke q busb| lbolmzub| {}m lbhôohmoum |m mol}mousko sm`klabokeb| lbhb m` gazmsumwub q `k gazmshmeak/ Mo m` Em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak |m zsm|mouko `b| f}oekhmoub| hmubeb`ünalb| zksk fbsh}`ks zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak kemhë| em zsbzbslaboks bsamouklabom| zksk {}m }|ume m|us}lu}sm }ok aemk em zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/ \m smva|ko k`n}ob| k|zmlub| f}oekhmouk`m| lbhb m` ns}zb em uskckdb m` lb|ub q |m eko `b| àomkhamoub| zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em }o m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk`4 M` N}aüo/ Faok`hmoum mo `k }oaeke lbssm|zboeamoum k `b| Lbhzbomoum| em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak |m k|}hmo lbo }o hkqbs oavm` em m|zmlafalaeke `k| lksklumsè|ualk| em|mkc`m| zksk `b| m`mhmoub| em umwub nsëfalb| vaemb q |boaeb {}m gksëo zksum em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak kemhë| em smkàtks mdmslalab| zsëlualb| zksk lkzu}sks meauks m aoumnsks m|ub| m`mhmoub| mo `k lbo|us}llaüo em |} zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/


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Zksk m` em|kssb``b em `k| eafmsmoum| }oaekem| em` Hüe}`b em` l}s|b H}ùahmeak |m gk aoumoukeb smlbza`ks `k aofbshklaüo hë| sm`mvkoum q klu}kàtkek bsnkoatëoeb`k em fbshk lbgmsmoum q eaeëlualk/// zbs `b hmob| m| `k m|zmskotk em `k k}ubsk {}m m` `mlubs mol}mousm mo m|uk smlbza`klaüo }o hkumsak` knskekc`m `mnac`m q klu}k`/ \m gk z}m|ub m|zmlak` aoumsá| mo k|mn}sks f}moum| em lkàeke z}m| k}o{}m `k zsaolazk` f}moum em lbo|}ùk m| aoumsomu |m gko |m`mllabokeb `b| hkumsak`m| em f}moum| smlboblaek| {}m |m zbesëo aemouafalks q lbo|}ùks mo `k |mllaüo faok` em lkek ]oaeke eaeëlualk/ Lkek }oaeke eaeëlualk m|uë m|us}lu}skek mo usm| lbhzbomoum| cë|alb| `k zsm|mouklaüo em `k ]oaeke m` em|kssb``b umhëualb q `k| f}moum| sm`klabokek|/ @k zsm|mouklaüo em `k ]oaeke aol`}qm `k aousbe}llaüo aoumolabokàekem| fbshkuavk| hkzk lbolmzu}k` q zsbe}lub| em kzsmoeatkdm lbo m` fao em smlbseks q bsamouks m` m|u}eab em `k ha|hk/ M|ub| lbhzbomoum| ukhcaáo `b| zbesë molbousks mo `k N}èk eaeëlualk em` l}s|b/ Zb|umsabshmoum |m mol}mousk m` em|kssb``b em `b| eafmsmoum| umhk| mo k`n}ob| lk|b| |m zsbzbslaboko smlbhmoeklabom| zksk `k khzàklaüo em` umhk hmeakoum lbo|}ùk| mo Aoumsomu q |m |}haoa|usko `k| easmllabom| smlbhmoekek| em cô|{}mek q `mlu}sk/ \m m|zmsk {}m m` m|u}eakoum k|}hk m` m|u}eab aoemzmoeamoum em `b| eafmsmoum| umhk| hmeakoum `mlu}sk k}ubssmn}`kek q lbo|us}qmoeb hkzk| lbolmzu}k`m| falgk| em `mlu}sk q em lbolmzub| `k| l}k`m| emcmsë kslgavks mo m` zbsukfbàb zms|bok`/ Faok`hmoum `k| f}moum| sm`klabokek| smlboblm ubek| `k| f}moum| }uaàtkek| zksk `k smlbza`klaüo q smekllaüo em` lboumoaeb umhëualb/ Kemhë| lbhb hkumsak` em lbo|}ùk kealabok` |m smlbhamoek {}m }|ume kllmek k busb| sml}s|b| ebl}hmouk`m| lbhb `k cacàbumlk em `k ]oavms|aeke '~~~/}oke/me}/lb! mo`klm| aoumsomu '{}m |m zsbzbslaboko mo lkek lkzèu}`b em` hüe}`b! ck|m| em ekub| lbhb Zsb[}m|u k `b| {}m |m uamom kllm|b nsku}aub em|em `k| |k`k| em aofbshëualk em `k ]OKE/ M|um hüe}`b ob kcbsek `k zksum zsëlualk oa m` }|b em gmsskhamouk| |bfu~ksm zksk `k zsbe}llaüo em h}ùahmeak/ M` kzsmoeatkdm em m|ub| lbhzbomoum| |m smkàtksë mo `k| u}ubsèk| em nsko ns}zb q |mnôo `k| omlm|aekem| {}m |}sdko k zksuas em `k fbsh}`klaüo em `k| eafmsmoum| aemk| em zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak z`koumkek| zbs `b| m|u}eakoum| lbhb zksum em |} uskckdb lb`kcbskuavb mo zm{}mûb ns}zb/ Lbhb m| em m|zmsks|m m|um hüe}`b m| }ok zsahmsk kzsbwahklaüo {}m |m m|zmsk mosa{}mlms lbo `b| kzbsum| em `b| u}ubsm| q m|u}eakoum| {}m k oavm` oklabok` em|kssb``mo m` l}s|b m| zbs ukoub ob |b`b f}moum em lbo|}ùk |aob ukhcaáo hkumsak` em ea|l}|aüo zksk m` hmdbskhamoub em `b| zsblm|b| em kzsmoeatkdm em `k ]oavms|aeke Oklabok` Kcamsuk q k Ea|ukolak/ ]o lbseak` |k`}eb q camovmoaeb k` l}s|b em H}ùahmeak kzsmlakeb `mlubs/ @k k}ubsk {}mek k `k m|zmsk em |}| kzbsum|/


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'#!%!

  @k smvb`}laüo em `k| O}mvk| Umlob`bnèk| em `k Lbh}oalklaüo q `k Aofbshklaüo 'OUL"OUA! lbo `k aolbszbsklaüo em `k| lbhz}ukebsk k `b| hmeab| m`mlusüoalb| `b| |a|umhk| em lbh}oalklaüo zbs |kuáàum m` um`áfbob m` fkw q m` lm`}`ks ob klkcko em k|bhcsksob|/ em {}mq uamomo umshaomkzàlklaüo m` |an`b busk| obvmekem| em lbh}oalklaüo aofbshklaüo |mKoum| em|kssb``ko |blak`/ \m ko}olako qk `k| smem| emm um`mlbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak {}m eksëo `}nks k` lkhcab hë| nskoem em ubeb| `b| uamhzb|/ @b| smzbsukdm| q `k| obualak| em zmsaüealb| skeab q um`mva|aüo |bo hë| mwzmeauk| mo vavb q mo easmlub nsklak| k m|uk| umlob`bnèk|/ @k me}lklaüo `k ao|us}llaüo `k lkzklauklaüo q m` kzsmoeatkdm lbhamotko k ahzkluks|m lbo m` }|b em `k| ha|hk| q k em|kssb``ks kùmsokuavk| lbo kzàlklabom| em á|uk| zksk uk`m| zsblm|b|/ @k| um`mlbofmsmolak| vèk |kuáàum {}m k}hmouko zb|acaàekem| em l}ù}sk me}lklaüo k lkzklauklaüo aofbshklaüo m ao|us}llaüosm{}msaek em hbeb lbhamotko |ms hë| lbh}om| q lbo `k aofskm|us}lu}sk hë|aoumskluavb9 k` k`lkolm em ao|uau}labom| |blak`m|/ @b| }|b| |blak`m| em `k aofbshklaüo |m hbeafalko k}o{}m |m lbo|msvko `k| ha|hk| f}olabom|4 kgbsk k `k aofbshklaüo |m `k z}mem lbo|aemsks lbhb }ok hmslkolak k `k {}m |m z}mem lk`l}`ks }o zsmlab k`hklmoks usko|zbsuks ea|us}ac}as zsblm|ks usko|fbshks q m`kcbsks zsbe}lub| lbo m``k/ Lbo `k lbhz}ukebsk lbo `k| smem| em um`mlbh}oalklaüo k `k| {}m á|uk ek `}nks |m ek }o |a|umhk k uskvá| em` l}k` |m gklm lasl}`ks aoea|uaoukhmoum `k aofbshklaüo zôcàlk b `k zsavkek9 m` ha|hb |a|umhk |m mhz`mk kgbsk zksk l}m|uabom| em eavms|aüo q mousmumoahamoub em uskckdb emzksk me}lklaüo b em'Hksuèo aofbshklaüo eafmsmoum| smkàtks|m \msskobl}m|uabom| ;113!/ {}m koum| sm{}msèko |a|umhk| @k zsaolazk` lksklumsè|ualk em `k| OUL"OUA lbo `k aousbe}llaüo em `k lbhz}ukebsk mo m``k| m| m` lkhcab {}m aousbe}lmo mo `k zsbe}llaüo em `k aofbshklaüo q `k lbh}oalklaüo k` eks `}nks k }ok hbeafalklaüo em `k mealaüo em eafmsmoum| hkumsak`m| q lboumoaeb| q k` khzàks `k| zb|acaàekem| {}m `k| fbshk| uskealabok`m| em mealaüo ob uamomo/ \m klm`msk m` zsblm|b '{}m ob |m kùmsk mo |}| fbshk| |}|ukolak`m|! q zsbzalak kgbssb mo sml}s|b| em uamhzb uáloalb| g}hkob| q mlboühalb|/


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Zksk mvk`}ks `b| lkhcab| k {}m ek `}nks `k umlob`bnèk eanauk` em `k lbhz}uklaüo mo `k lbh}oalklaüo m aofbshklaüo |m sm{}amsm smlboblms `b m|molak` em m|ub| lkhzb|4 @k lbh}oalklaüo lbo|a|um mo m` movèb em hmo|kdm| lbo m` zsbzü|aub em kfmluks k busb| hmeakoum m` sml}s|b| k `k aofbshklaüo/ Uamom lbhb m|molak |ms }o zsblm|b |blak` {}m |}|lauk em|kssb``k b hbeafalk |anoafalkeb| q smzsm|mouklabom| zksk nmomsks }o |mouaeb k uskvá| em `b| hmo|kdm| {}m |m movèko q |m smlacmo9 zksk m``b |bo aoea|zmo|kc`m| eb| uazb| em |a|umhk| }ob| em |anoafalklaüo 'lüeanb|! q busb| em usko|ha|aüo 'lkok`m|! lbhzksuaeb| emousb em` zsblm|b/ M` zsahms |a|umhk sm{}amsm em` }|b em |anob| q |èhcb`b| em lbh}oalklaüo lkzklm| em mvblks smkàekem| lbovblks k `k fbshklaüo em }ok lbh}oaeke em |anoafalkeb| q zsbvblks k `k lbofashklaüo em|kssb``b b usko|fbshklaüo em `k| lboealabom| em mwa|umolak mo {}amom| `b| zmslacmo/ M` |mn}oeb |a|umhk sm{}amsm lbhzksuas hmlkoa|hb| q |bzbsum| fè|alb| {}m gknko zb|ac`m `k usko|ha|aüo"smlmzlaüo em |mûk`m| fè|alk| |anoafalkoum| |mnôo m` lüeanb lbhzksuaeb/ @k aofbshklaüo |m lbo|uau}qm m|molak`hmoum zbs `b| ekub| mwumsob| em `k smkàeke {}m |m aoumsabsatko zbs `b| ekub| em smkàekem| smk`m| m assmk`m| {}m |m smlacmo k uskvá| em `k| |mûk`m| fè|alk| usko|hauaek| zbs }o hmo|kdm q {}m |bo aoumszsmukeb| q bsnkoatkeb| zbs m` aoeavae}b zksk lbo|uau}as`b| lbhb n}èk| em kllaüo aoumsvmolaüo zksualazklaüo b usko|fbshklaüo/ @k aofbshklaüo m| }ok zksum em `k lbh}oalklaüo |bo `b| m`mhmoub| lbo {}m m|us}lu}skhb| }o hmo|kdm9 k}o{}m ob omlm|ksakhmoum ubek aofbshklaüo aovb`}lsk }ok lbh}oalklaüo/ Emousb em m|um zsblm|b em usko|ha|aüo em ekub| m|us}lu}skeb| em kl}mseb lbo lamsub lüeanb `k lbhz}ukebsk uamom }o uamhzb em |ms }|kek |blak`hmoum zksk k`nb hë| {}m zsblm|ks ekub| b aofbshklaüo/ \m `k }uaàtk lbhb ao|us}hmoub zksk zsbe}las aofbshklaüo q lbh}oalklaüo lbhb ckolb zksk k`hklmoks `k aofbshklaüo mo nskoem| vb`ôhmom| lbhb lkok` zksk aoumslkhcaks b mwuskms aofbshklaüo k nskoem| ea|ukolak| lbhb hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo aoumszms|bok` b hmeakek9 uk` lbhb |m gklm lbo m` um`áfbob b lbo m` zmsaüealb m` laom q `k um`mva|aüo 'Lbssk`m| ;11

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Kzbsuks k `k f}oekhmouklaüo umüsalk em` m|u}eakoum lbhb ck|m zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em }o ea|l}s|b lbgmsmoum q |}|umoukeb k uskvá| em `k zsbf}oeatklaüo mo `b| lbolmzub| lbh}oalkuavb| hmubeb`ünalb| q umlob`ünalb| em `k h}ùahmeak/

[}m m` m|u}eakoum em|lsack `b| |} lbhzbomoum| em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak sm`klaüo qf}oekhmouk`m| |} faokàeke zksuamoeb em `k va|}kàtklaüo em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak lbo eafmsmoum| bsamouklabom| q |} lbhzksklaüo lbo `b| f}oekhmoub| umüsalb| m|u}eakeb|/ [}m m` m|u}eakoum mo}hmsm `b| eafmsmoum| }|b| klu}k`m| em `k umlob`bnèk h}ùahmeak q zsbqmlum |} }|b f}u}sb mo `k |blameke k zksuas }o mdmslalab em lbo|}ùk| klu}kàtkek| mo aoumsomu q |}| lboblahamoub| umlob`ünalb|/ M` q lksklumsatk em hkomsk keml}kek `b| m|u}eakoum lbolmzub|em|lsacm m`mhmoub| umlob`bnèk| q zsblmeahamoub| sm`klabokeb| lbo m` em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak lbo faom| me}lkuavb| b em zsbhblaüo z}càlauksak/ M` m|u}eakoum em|lsacm `b| }|b| klu}k`m| q zsbqmluk `b| }|b| f}u}sb| em `k h}ùahmeak mo eafmsmoum| ëhcaub| |blak`m| me}lkuavb| q l}ù}sk`m|/

]ok vmt umshaokek m|uk }oaeke eaeëlualk m` m|u}eakoum m|uksë mo lkzklaeke em4 ‣ Mo}hmsks `b| eafmsmoum| m`mhmoub| {}m gklmo zksum em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/ Em|lsacas `b| }|b| klu}k`m| em `k| kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak q ‣ |}| lksklumsè|ualk| zksual}`ksm|/ Emfaoas q lbhzksks uáshaob| sm`klabokeb| lbhôohmoum lbo ‣ `k h}ùahmeak/


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#(

Aoeavae}k` @mlu}sk k}ubssmn}`kek em `k ]oaeke Eaeëlualk smkàtkoeb Falgk| umwu}k`m| Falgk| em Lbolmzub q Hkzk| Lbolmzu}k`m| zksk kslgavks mo m` zbsukfbàb/ Lbo|us}as }o à|ukeb em uáshaob| em|lboblaeb| lbo |} lbssm|zboeamoum |anoafalkeb/ Zm{}mûb Ns}zb Lb`kcbskuavb \èoum|a| em `b| sm|}ùkeb| em `k cô|{}mek em kzàlklabom| mdmhz`b| em kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak 'zbs `b hmob| 3 zbs lkek uazb em }|b! q emfaoasë `k| sktbom| zksk |} l`k|afalklaüo/ M|uk |èoum|a| |m emcmsë bsnkoatks hmeakoum eakzb|auavk|/ Mo|kqb m|lsaub mo zsblm|kebs em umwub| '=(>zënaok| mo `musk Ksak` em ;3 m|zklab aoumsàomkeb ;/= q hësnmom| em < lh k lkek `keb zënaok ukhkûb lksuk! eboem em h}m|usmo `k| zsbqmllabom| f}u}sk| em` }|b em `k| kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak/ M`


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mo|kqb emcmsë |ms movakeb vèk lbssmb m`mlusüoalb/ Ns}zb em L}s|b \blakàtklaüo em `b| zsbe}lub| aoeavae}k`m| q mo Zm{}mûb ns}zb lb`kcbskuavb/

/% Mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m smkàtk }ok ao|zmllaüo ga|uüsalk em `b| zsaolazk`m| koumlmemoum| q `k mvk`}klaüo em` lbolmzub |m zsm|mouk }ok ea|l}|aüo klmslk em `k kzàlklaüo em` lbolmzub |m smva|ko ea|l}|abom| em mwzmsub| lbo sm|zmlub k `k| ahzàlklabom| q }|b| em `b| eafmsmoum| uáshaob| {}m lbhôohmoum |m sm`klaboko lbo `k H}ùahmeak lbhb gazmshmeak gazmsumwub aoumskluavaeke q busb| hë|/ @b koumsabs zksk lboumwu}kàtks m` f}oekhmoub umüsalb {}m gklm zksum em `b hmskhmoum umlob`ünalb m ao|us}hmouk` {}m gklm zksum em` lbolmzub zbz}`ks em h}ùahmeak/ Zksk gklms`b |m }uaàtk }o ksuèl}`b aoumsomu m|lsaub zbs Lks`b| Lbssk`m| Eèkt/

 !"!&& @k umlob`bnèk h}ùahmeak uamomo |} koumlmemoum hë| smhbub mo eb| vmsuamoum|4 k! m` aovmoub em` usko|a|ubs lbo `b| em|kssb``b| m`mlusüoalb| {}m zsbzalaü q c! `b| mdmslalab| mfalamoum| em `k lbh}oalklaüo {}m c}|lkck màhaoks m` s}aeb k|mn}sks `k smlmzlaüo em` hmo|kdm q |} lbssmluk zmslmzlaüo hmeakoum `k sme}oekolak/ k! M` aovmoub em` usko|a|ubs k zksuas em `b| kûb| =: zb|acaàuü `k smvb`}laüo em `k lbhz}ukebsk lbo `k fkcsalklaüo em` lgaz `b| lasl}aub| m`álusalb| q `k| uksdmuk| m`mlusüoalk| `b| l}k`m| zsbzalako }oaekem| lbhzkluk| em zsblm|khamoub q `k aoumnsklaüo em` vaemb/ Ubeb m|ub d}oub lbo `b| em|kssb``b| em ea|lb| e}sb| f`mwac`m| q em `b| ea|lb| üzualb| |m gk lbolsmukeb mo `k umlob`bnèk em `k| ZL|/ Zb|umsabshmoum }ok |msam em kllm|bsab| q zmsafásalb| gko |aeb em|kssb``keb| zksk {}m `k lbhz}ukebsk z}mek hkomdks ahknmo |boaeb nsëfalk| q vaemb| kemhë| em` umwub/ @k| zsahmsk| ZL em faom| em `b| >: #umoèko k`n}ok| lkzklaekem| em k}eab cblaok| zm{}mûk| {}m zsbe}lèko }o skonb h}q àhaukeb em lga`àeb| cmmz| q t}hcaeb| {}m |m zbeèko kûkeas k k`nôo kssmn`b h}|alk`# 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/ ;;1 ;11< 3:| mo `k me}lklaüo `k ao|us}llaüo `k lkzklauklaüo q `k z}càlaeke m` lbolmzub bzmskuavb em h}ùahmeak/ Zbs uk` lbolmzub |m mouamoem `k aoumnsklaüo em eavms|b| hmeab| 'va|}k`m| q k}eauavb|! zksk `k m`kcbsklaüo q movèb em hmo|kdm| zbs eavms|b| lkok`m|


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zbumolakàtkoeb `k mfmluavaeke em `k lbh}oalklaüo k uskvá| em `k sme}oekolak9 z}m| k|è `k lbh}oalklaüo sm|}ùk hë| kuskluavk kfmluk m ahzkluk k hë| lkzklaekem| em smlmzlaüo em `k zms|bok q k}hmouk `k zb|acaàeke em màhaoks m` s}aeb {}m z}mem ahzmeas `k smlmzlaüo em` hmo|kdm/ Mo m` ëhcaub em `k lbhz}uklaüo m` uáshaob h}ùahmeak m| hë| o}mvb q em|anok m` }|b em vksab| sml}s|b| b hmeab| lbhb k}eab vaemb koahklabom| umwub q nsëfalk| mo }ok lbhz}ukebsk/ \ao {}meks|m |ü`b mo }o lb``knm em hmeab| k` aoumnsks `b| ekub| {}m z}mem hkomdks `k lbhz}ukebsk `k h}ùahmeak bfsmlm zb|acaàekem| em lsmkuavaeke hmeakoum `b| |a|umhk| em lbhz}uklaüo 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/ ;3; ;11< 36!/ @k H}ùahmeak |m aoalak mo ;175/ Mo m|m kûb Kzz`m Lbhz}ums `kotü `k Hklaoub|g `k zsahmsk lbhz}ukebsk lbo khzàk| lkzklaekem| em smzsbe}llaüo em |boaeb| m{}avk`moum| k `b| em }o c}mo skeab KH/ M|uk lksklumsè|ualk }oaek k {}m4 |} |a|umhk bzmskuavb q zsbnskhk| |m em|kssb``ksbo mo `k fbshk {}m kgbsk |m lboblmo lbhb khcamoum ~aoeb~| zsbzalab| zksk m` ea|mûb nsëfalb q `k mealaüo galamsbo em `k Hklaoub|g `k zsahmsk zb|acaàeke em `b {}m |m lboblm lbhb H}ùahmeak 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/;;1 ;11< 3 |m lbhmotü lbo d}mnb| em vaemb bzmskeb| zbs hbomek| q |bfu~ksm em lbhz}ukebsk| em mousmumoahamoub 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/ ;;= z/5:!/ Zbs |} zksum `k Zgaàz| k` ha|hb uamhzb {}m em|kssb``k `k umlob`bnèk em` ea|lb lbhzklub '`mèeb üzualkhmoum4 k uskvá| em gklm| em `}t em skqb| `ë|ms! aol}s|abok mo `k umlob`bnèk em }o ea|lb lbhzklub aoumskluavb 'LE(A!4 \mnôo Nk|ubo K/D/ Ck|uakmo| easmlubs em `k Zgaàz| Aoumskluavm Hmeak \q|umh| em|em obvamhcsm em ;177 `k Zgaàz| gklm }ok zsbz}m|uk k uskvá| em` LE(A Nsmmo Cbbi zksk em|kssb``ks }ok |msam em z}càlklabom| |bcsm zsbe}lub| q ea|mûb| aoumskluavb| mo ubsob k` LE(A lbo kzàlklabom| mo h}|mb| `k aoe}|usak {}èhalk q fkshklá}ualk `k }oavms|aeke b `k a`}|usm lk``m9 `k zsbz}m|uk eaü `}nks k vksab| zsbqmlub| zsbfm|abok`m| |}snaeb| mo M|ukeb| ]oaeb| Dkzüo q M}sbzk 'Zgaàz| AH\ ;113 Aousbe}laon LE(A Fbsm~bse!/ @k umlob`bnèk em h}ùahmeak ubhk k}nm mo `b| vaemb(d}mnb| k zksuas em ;113 l}koeb |m aoumnsko4 k}eab 'hô|alk |boaeb m|umsmb q vbt! vaemb nsëfalk| koahklaüo q umwub k` ha|hb uamhzb/ @k zsaolazk` aemk h}ùahmeak em|kssb``kek mo `b| vaemb d}mnb| m|4 {}m |m z}mek okvmnks q c}|lks `k aofbshklaüo {}m |m em|mk |bcsm }o umhk |ao umoms {}m smlbssms ubeb m` zsbnskhk {}m |m z}mek aoumsklu}ks lbo `k lbhz}ukebsk q {}m `k aofbshklaüo ob |mk àomk` |aob k|blakuavk 'ZL ^BS@E ;;1 ;11<3=!/ Mo momsb em ;113 e}skoum `k fmsak LM\ 'Lbo|}hms M`mlusboal| \gb~! em @k|


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Vmnk| |m ko}olaü m` LE h}ùa}|b|/ ]o h}ùaz`kqms aoumskluavb lkzkt em smzsbe}las |boaeb koahklaüo fbubnskfèk q vaemb zbs hmeab em `k lbhz}ukebsk b zbs vèk üzualk mo `k zkouk``k em um`mva|aüo/ @k h}ùahmeak {}m m|uë k z}oub em em|kssb``ks|m c}|lk `k um`mva|aüo h}uahmeak k zksuas em` mhz`mb em }ok LZ] h}ùahmeak/ Lbo m|uk umlob`bnèk |m em|kssb``ksë `k um`mva|aüo aoumskluavk {}m kzàlksë m` zsaolazab em kzsmoems gklamoeb q umoesë lkzklaeke zksk lsmks m` |mouahamoub em lbh}oaeke k zksuas em `k aoumskluavaeke/ Hmeakoum `k aoumskllaüo lbo `k hë{}aok `k h}ùahmeak umoesë }ok f}olaüo |mhmdkoum k `k em `b| àcsb| mo m` kzsmoeatkdm m aofbshklaüo umoesë |} ck|m mo `k| ahënmom| aoumskluavk| q mo `k zsmha|k em {}m #`k nmoum ke{}amsm |}| lboblahamoub| em hkomsk hë| mfmluavk hkomdkoeb `k aofbshklaüo em hkomsk aoumskluavk# 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/ ;;= <145:9 ZL ^BS@E ;;1 3=!/ Gbq mo eèk `b| |a|umhk| em k}ubs 'k}ugbsaon |q|umh|! q m` |bfu~ksm em k}ubs 'k}ugbsaon |bfu~ksm! zmshaumo em|kssb``ks `èomk| em h}ùahmeak aoumnskoeb < b hë| em `b| ekub| {}m |bo zb|ac`m| em zsblm|ks klu}k`hmoum zbs lbhz}ukebsk4 umwub q oôhmsb| nsëfalk| ahënmom| fadk| ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub q |boaeb q zbs m` kùb oavm` em aoumskluavaeke q `k h}ùau}e em fbshk| em okvmnklaüo/ @b| K}ugbsaon \bfu~ksm zmshaumo k` #em|kssb``kebs em h}ùahmeak# nmomsks `b| zsbubuazb| ckdb `k uáloalk ``khkek #fk|u zsbubuqzm# 'm` háubeb hë| mfalamoum em nmomsks kzàlklabom|!/ \m smlboblm {}m `b| #k}ugbsaon |bfu~ksm# mfalamouatko m` zsblm|b em zsbe}llaüo em h}ùahmeak mo `k mukzk em ea|mûb `k |mn}oek em `k| l}kusb mukzk| cë|alk| {}m |m smlboblmo zksk m` em|kssb``b em `k ha|hk 'Vms L}kesb Ob/;/;! zbs{}m k``è m| eboem |m eanaukàtk m aoumnsk `k aofbshklaüo 'K}ugbsaon |bfu~ksm ZL ^bsè ;;1 3

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Zksk ;11< m` lbolmzub h}ùahmeak bcànk k |bzm|ks q smva|ks ukoub `b| |a|umhk| q z`kukfbshk| em lühz}ub lbhb `b| khcamoum| em uskckdb mo sm`klaüo k` |bfu~ksm em h}ùahmeak q k |}| kzàlklabom|/ Ob |ü`b |m c}|lk gklms lbhzkuac`m| `k| umlob`bnèk| ukhcaáo |m c}|lk em|kssb``ks m|uëoeksm| b obshk| {}m gknk zb|ac`m {}m `b| zsbnskhk| em|kssb``keb| z}meko |ms }|keb| mo eafmsmoum| umlob`bnèk| lbo }ok z`kukfbshk {}m uamoem k |ms }oafbshm/ @b| m|f}mstb| zbs }ok m|ukoeksatklaüo emfaoamsbo }o lbod}oub hèoahb em m|uëoeksm| zksk lbofbshks m{}azb| h}ùahmeak 'HZL!/ M|ub| m|uëoeksm| uamom {}m vms lbo `k lkzklaeke q vm`blaeke em zsblm|khamoub lbo `k lkzklaeke em k`hklmokhamoub hk|avb em aofbshklaüo lbo `k zb|acaàeke em k`hklmoks q smzsbe}las aofbshklaüo eafmsmolakek q em eafmsmoum oku}sk`mtk q lbo m` khcamoum mo {}m |m uskckdk `k aofbshklaüo/ M` em|kssb``b em H}ùahmeak |m k}waàk lbo `k umlob`bnèk gazmshmeak `k l}k` zmshaum nmomsks ësmk| emousb em }ok zkouk``k |mo|ac`m| k` skuüo k` ub{}m b k }ok uml`k/ M` |a|umhk zmshaum k|blaks q mwz`bsks l}k`{}ams uazb em ahknmo eanaukàtkek emousb em }o zsbnskhk em lühz}ub em hbeb {}m m` }|}ksab okvmn}m b smlbssk m` zsbnskhk lbofbshm k |}| aoumsm|m| smnsm|m k `k zksum bsanaok` b |m kemousm mo `k mwz`bsklaüo em busk zksum em` zsbnskhk |ao omlm|aeke em smlbssms`b ubeb/ M|um |a|umhk em smlbssaeb b em okvmnklaüo zmshaum k` }|}ksab aoumsklu}ks lbo `b| kslgavb| b zksum| em` zsbnskhk em kl}mseb k |}| aoumsm|m| zms|bok`m|/ Lbo m|ub `k umlob`bnèk h}ùahmeak c}|lk fbshks zksum em `k lbhz}uklaüo lbhôo em ubeb| `b| eèk| |ao |ms }ok ea|lazàok zsklualkek |ü`b zbs k`n}ob| 'ZL ^BS@E Ob/ ;3: <6!/ Klu}k`hmoum m` em|kssb``b em `k h}ùahmeak |m vm aoumnskek k `k| um`mlbh}oalklabom| lbo `k| bzlabom| em vaemb 'VBE! q k}eab zbs emhkoek 'KBE! q zbs |}z}m|ub aoumsomu/ M` vèemb q `k hô|alk zbs emhkoek zmshaumo m` kllm|b k ckolb| em vèemb q k}eab k uskvá| em smem| k}o{}m ob gk umoaeb m` áwaub mlboühalb m|zmskeb mo zksum emcaeb k `k| sm|usallabom| mo `k vm`blaeke em usko|ha|aüo q m` lb|ub em `k aofskm|us}lu}sk sm{}msaek ukhcaáo zbs m` k}nm em `k zaskumsèk em m|ub| hmeab| nsklak| k aoumsomu/ Aoumsomu q mo m|zmlak` |} |msvalab em ~~~ '~bsè ~aem ~mc! lbofbshk }o gaub mo l}koub k umlob`bnèk| h}ùahmeak k` gklms zb|ac`m `k aoumnsklaüo em vaemb |boaeb ahknmo umwub q koahklaüo mo }ok zënaok ~mc lbo }o kùb nskeb em aoumskluavaeke nsklak| k` gazmsumwub q k `k h}ùau}e em `mon}kdm| {}m zmshaumo `k eaokhalaeke mo m` lboumoaeb/ Ubeb `b koumsabs m| zb|ac`m em smkàtks hmeakoum }o `mon}kdm m|uëoeks |mola``b q lbo sm{}msahamoub| ckdb| mo l}koub k umlob`bnèk/ M` sml}s|b aoalak`hmoum |m bsamouü k `k usko|fmsmolak em kslgavb| zmsb lbo `k kzksalaüo em GUH@ m` `mon}kdm em `k| zënaok| ~mc |m gatb zb|ac`m `k z}càlklaüo em umwub sm`klabokeb hmeakoum mo`klm|/ Zb|umsabshmoum emcaeb k |} k}nm |m f}msbo aol`}qmoeb lkek vmt hkqbsm| zb|acaàekem| em zsm|mouklaüo |m lsmksbo


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o}mvb| q hmdbsm| fbshkub| zksk `k eanaukàtklaüo em ahënmom| 'dzmn naf uaff zon! vaemb q k}eab 'KVA EavW EVE hzmn [}aliuahm!/ Em an}k` fbshk m` ~~~ |m lbofbshü mo }ok khzàk vausaok hmeakoum `k l}k` `k| mhzsm|k| `bnskcko }o mo`klm easmlub lbo |} làmoum zsbhblabokoeb |} lkuë`bnb em zsbe}lub| q |msvalab| kemhë| em |} }|b mo uáshaob| me}lkuavb| zksk `k ea|mhaoklaüo em aofbshklaüo q m` mousmumoahamoub/ Mo `k klu}kàeke `b| zk{}mum| em em|kssb``b em zënaok| ~mc zsbzbslaboko khzàk| zb|acaàekem| q fklaàeke em }|b `b {}m gk gmlgb {}m |m lbovamsuk m|uk kluavaeke mo }o khzàb oalgb em hmslkeb q }ok f}moum em uskckdb/ Zmsb lbo `k| zb|acaàekem| ukhcaáo kzksmlmo `k| eafal}ùkem| m` lsmlahamoub em `k sme q `k lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo {}m |m mol}mousk ea|zboac`m emfaomo }ok nsko lbhzmumolak mo eb| k|zmlub|4 `k fklaàeke em okvmnklaüo q m` uamhzb em sm|z}m|uk/ M` smub em `b| lsmkebsm| em h}ùahmeak zksk `k sme m| zsbzbslaboks k` }|}ksab `k hkqbs fklaàeke zksk molbousks `b {}m em|mk mo m` hmobs uamhzb zb|ac`m em m|b emzmoem m` áwaub em }o hkumsak` h}ùahmeak mo aoumsomu/

]ok |èoum|a| aoumsm|koum {}m `m smlbhamoeb smva|ks zksk lbhz`mhmouks `k va|aüo ga|uüsalk hb|uskek mo m|uk |mllaüo `k zbesë molbousks mo `k easmllaüo ~mc guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"[}mM|H}ùahmeak/zef

+!!.&:&% M|um kzksukeb gklm áofk|a| mo m` z`kob lbh}oalkuavb em `k h}ùahmeak k zksuas em }o ksuèl}`b z}càlkeb mo aoumsomu zbs m` Es/ Skhüo \k`kvmssèk/ Zblk| zk`kcsk| gko umoaeb |ao e}ek ukoub áwaub mo `b| ôùahb| kûb| lbhb m` uáshaob h}ùahmeak/ Ob bc|ukoum zblk| zk`kcsk| lbhb á|uk |an}mo umoamoeb {}atë }o |anoafalkeb hë|aol`}|b lbof}|b zksk{}amom| {}amom||m`k gko mhz`mko/ Ob m|k em mwuskûks m|uk lbof}|aüo z}m| mousm emealkeb em|mouskûks |} |anoafalkeb zsbf}oeb kzmok| mwa|um kl}mseb 'Dkoib~|ia q Gko|mo ;1164 3(59 Fmèhko ;1154 ;(5! K zm|ks em |} lbof}|b |anoafalkeb (b {}aáo |kcm uk` vmt mousm busk| sktbom| zbs m|b( m|um omb`bna|hb {}m `k Smk` Klkemhak M|zkûb`k gk }calkeb lbhb kedmuavb gk gmlgb fbsu}ok q |m kzàlk zsbf}|khmoum k zsbzü|aub em }o |aofèo em smkàekem| sm`klabokek| lbo m` h}oeb em `k lbh}oalklaüo `k umlob`bnèk q mo zksual}`ks lbo aoumsomu/ \} mhz`mb mo mwzsm|abom| qk uko lbh}om| lbhb #mhzsm|k h}ùahmeak#


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#bsemokebs h}ùahmeak# b #lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak#9 k}o{}m ukhcaáo kzksmlm mvmou}k`hmoum lbhb |}|ukouavb k}o{}m lbo náomsb q oôhmsb lkhcakoum| l}koeb |m gkc`k |amhzsm lbo nskoem| e}ek| |bcsm m` `k `b b `b| h}ùahmeak/ M` bsanmo muahb`ünalb `kuaob em` uáshaob '#h}ùa# (‑o}hmsb|b‑ q #hmeak# z`}sk` em hmea}h4 ‗hmeab|‑ ‗aoumshmeaksab|‑! ek l`ksk| za|uk| em |} |anoafalkeb m|molak`4 h}ùahmeak m| k{}m``b {}m |m mwzsm|k usko|haum b zmslacm k uskvá| em vksab| hmeab|/ K zm|ks em `k skèt `kuaok em |}| lbhzbomoum| m` uáshaob h}ùahmeak gk |aeb |ao mhcksnb }ok hë| em `k| h}lgk| ahzbsuklabom| àonðè|ualk| smlamoum| em` aon`á| k` m|zkûb`/ Em gmlgb k`n}ok| bcsk| `mwalbnsëfalk| kon`b|kdbok| smlbnmo m|uk zk`kcsk q zbs mdmhz`b m` Lkhcsaenm Aoumsokuabok` Ealuaboksq `k emfaom lbhb m` }|b em }ok lbhcaoklaüo em ahënmom| m|uëualk| q hüva`m| |boaeb hô|alk q zk`kcsk| m|zmlak`hmoum mo bsemokebsm| b mousmumoahamoub 'Lkhcsaenm 3:::!/ Á|uk zksmlm |ms mo mfmlub `k emfaoalaüo hë| khzàkhmoum klmzukek/ K|è qk mo ;115 mo m` àcsb uau}`keb zsmla|khmoum H}ùahmeak Uboq Fmèhko em|lsacèk m` lbolmzub o}l`mks em |} bcsk lbhb }ok aoumnsklaüo |ao fa|}sk| em ekub| umwub ahënmom| em ubeb uazb q |boaeb mo }o ôoalb moubsob eanauk` em aofbshklaüo 'Fmèhko ;1154 5!/ @k Smk` Klkemhak M|zkûb`k `b emfaom lbhb }o kedmuavb {}m zmshaum lkàfalks k{}m` bcdmub ‐[}m }uaàtk lbod}ouk q |ah}ùëomkhmoum eavms|b| hmeab| lbhb ahënmom| |boaeb| q umwub mo `k usko|ha|aüo em }ok aofbshklaüo‘/ Zmsb lbhb emlahb| fsmoum k m|uk kzksmoum }oavblaeke m` uáshaob h}ùahmeak m|lboem }ok zmànsb|k zbà|mhak f}moum em ob zblb| m{}èvblb| mousm {}amom| `b }uaàtkhb|/ \bcsm ubeb l}koeb |m mhz`mk lbhb kedmuavb m|uk zk`kcsk k`}em k smkàekem| camo ea|uaouk| {}m lbovamom ea|uaon}as/ K|è ob m| `b ha|hb gkc`ks zbs mdmhz`b em #lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak# {}m smfmsas|m k #mhzsm|k| h}ùahmeak#/ Mo m` zsahms lk|b m` kedmuavb h}ùahmeak |m kd}|uk k `k emfaoalaüo mwz}m|uk hë| kssack9 m| emlas k`}em k k{}m``b| hmo|kdm| mwzsm|keb| |ah}ùëomkhmoum zbs vksab| hmeab|9 emousb em m|uk klmzlaüo lkcsèk aol`}as busk| mwzsm|abom| lkek vmt hë| fsml}moum| lbhb #obualak h}ùahmeak# b #oksskuavk h}ùahmeak#/ Mo lkhcab mo `k mwzsm|aüo #mhzsm|k h}ùahmeak# m` |anoafalkeb m| camo ea|uaoub/ Mo m|um ôùahb lk|b m` lbolmzub em h}ùahmeak ob k`}em k }o zsbe}lub }oauksab {}m aoumnsk m`mhmoub| m|lsaub| q k}eabva|}k`m| |aob hë| camo k }ok |ahz`m q}wukzb|alaüo em hmeab| em lbh}oalklaüo (b |mk em mhzsm|k|( l}qb| sm|zmluavb| zsbe}lub| aofbshkuavb| ob uamomo zbs {}á m|uks sm`klabokeb| mousm |è/ Mo `k `èomk em m|uk |mn}oek klmzlaüo |m molbousksèko mwzsm|abom| lbhb #z`kukfbshk h}ùahmeak# } #bsemokebs h}ùahmeak# mo `k| {}m |m k`}em k `k lkzklaeke ao|us}hmouk` em zsblm|ks q smzsbe}las lboumoaeb| mo |bzbsum| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m|/ K|è z}m| l}koeb |m gkc`k em h}ùahmeak mo m` ëhcaub em `k lbh}oalklaüo |m k`}em k eb| smkàekem|4 zbs }o `keb k `b| `mon}kdm| q zbs busb k `b| hmeab|/ Mo m` z`kob em `b| `mon}kdm| b z`kob lbh}oalkuavb m` kedmuavb h}ùahmeak aemouafalk k k{}m``b| hmo|kdm| aofbshkuavb| usko|hauaeb| zsm|moukeb| b zmslacaeb|


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}oauksakhmoum k uskvá| em hôùaz`m| hmeab|/ Mo m` z`kob em `b| hmeab| {}m zbs lbolsmuks emobhaoksmhb| z`kob ao|us}hmouk` h}ùahmeak m{}avk`m k `b| #hôùaz`m| aoumshmeaksab|# {}m z}memo zksualazks mo `k usko|ha|aüo em }o zsbe}lub aofbshkuavb 'Wam 3::;! ukoub |a á|um zsbe}lub m| h}ùahmeak mo m` |mouaeb lbh}oalkuavb lbhb |a ob `b m|/ M|uk ea|lsahaoklaüo umshaob`ünalk q lbolmzu}k` `mdb| em |} kzksmoum assm`mvkolak ahzbsuk h}lgb/ Q m| {}m l}koeb zk|khb| k gkc`ks em #aoumnsklaüo h}ùahmeak# mwzsm|aüo ukhcaáo lkek vmt hë| mo cbnk mousm `b| aovm|uankebsm| q }|}ksab| em` h}oeb eanauk` hmeak }o kca|hb lbolmzu}k` mousm aoumszsmuks m|k mwzsm|aüo lbhb }ok aoumnsklaüo em lksëlums lbh}oalkuavb b aoumszsmuks`k lbhb }ok aoumnsklaüo em uazb hmskhmoum ao|us}hmouk`/ Mo m` zsahms lk|b |msèko bcdmub em m|u}eab `k| zml}àksaekem| lbh}oalkuavk| em `b| lboumoaeb| aofbshkuavb| zsbe}laeb| hmeakoum `k aoumnsklaüo em m`mhmoub| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m|/ Mo m` |mn}oeb lk|b |m emcmsèko kokàtks k{}m``k| hmdbsk| ao|us}hmouk`m| {}m klbhzkûko k }ok nm|uaüo aoumnskek em eavms|b| hmeab| zbs zksum em `k| mhzsm|k| em lbh}oalklaüo/ M` koëà|a| em `k aoumnsklaüo h}ùahmeak mo `k lbh}oalklaüo zmshaum lbhb |m vm zms|zmluavk| h}q vksakek|/ Mo m|um z}oub em` em|kssb``b m| omlm|ksab gklms eb| zsmla|abom| f}oekhmouk`m|4 `k zsahmsk lbo|a|um mo {}m m` aoumsá| f}oekhmouk` em` l}s|b m| `k aoumnsklaüo lbh}oalkuavk m| emlas `bnsks `k lbgmsmolak mo m` }|b em `b| eafmsmoum| hmeab| zksk lbofbshks }o zsbe}lub {}m zsm|moum keml}kekhmoum m` hmo|kdm/ @k |mn}oek zsmla|aüo lbo|a|um mo {}m e}skoum m` em|kssb``b em` zsm|moum hüe}`b |m aoumouksë }|ks m` uáshaob h}ùahmeak lbhb kedmuavb klbnaáoeb `k aoumszsmuklaüo em `k Smk` Klkemhak em `k @mon}k M|zkûb`k |ao mhcksnb |msë aom`}eac`m lkms mo m` }|b em `k h}ùahmeak lbhb |}|ukouavb zksk gklms smfmsmolak k` zsbe}lub lbo `k| lksklumsè|ualk| qk m|u}eakek|/ M|zmsb {}m m` `mlubs zmsebom ealgk ahzsmla|aüo àonðè|ualk/

-&&;!!%.%% L}koeb |m smfamsmo k hmo|kdm| aofbshkuavb| `k hkqbsèk em `k| emfaoalabom| lbaolaemo mo |mûk`ks lbhb sk|nb m|molak` em `k lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak m` gmlgb em aoumnsks lboumoaeb| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m| mo }o hmo|kdm ôoalb/ Mwa|umo ob bc|ukoum emfaoalabom| lbhb `k em` Eallaboksab em uáshaob| aofbshëualb| m Aoumsomu {}m zsm|laoemo em` umwub lbhb }ob em `b| m`mhmoub| lbo|uau}uavb| em `b| hmo|kdm| h}ùahmeak {}atë zbs lbo|aemsks k `k zk`kcsk m|lsauk }ob hë| em `b| lboumoaeb| #va|}k`m|#/ M|um eallaboksab emfaom h}ùahmeak lbhb }ok lbhcaoklaüo em` |boaeb lbo `k aofbshklaüo va|}k` {}m |m zsm|mouk b camo zksk aofbshks b camo zksk mousmumoms 'Eb~oaon mu k`/  ;11>4 3<1!/ Lbo ubeb `b hë| lbhôo m| {}m |m em|lsack k `b| hmo|kdm| h}ùahmeak lbhb k{}m``b| {}m smôomo mo }o |bzbsum ôoalb umwub |boaeb m ahknmo m|uëualk q hüva`/


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Em mouskek m|uk emfaoalaüo cë|alk |m zbesèk khzàks }o zblb hë| kûkeamoeb {}m k` hmob| mo umbsèk m` hmo|kdm h}ùahmeak ob umoesèk zbs {}á àhauks|m |ü`b k m|b| usm| lüeanb| zsaolazk`m|/ Ob mo vkob kvkolm| umlob`ünalb| smlamoum| gko hb|uskeb {}m qk m| zb|ac`m usko|hauas k uskvá| em `k| smem| eanauk`m| m|uèh}`b| {}m kfmluko k busb| |mouaeb| lbszbsk`m| lbhb m` uklub b m` b`fkub/ K|è zbs `b {}m k` uklub |m smfamsm |bo qk ck|ukoum lbh}om| `b| kzkskub| em smkàeke vasu}k` {}m smzsbe}lmo |mo|klabom| m|zklak`m| usaeahmo|abok`m| nmomskek| em fbshk m`mlusüoalk q mo l}koub k` b`fkub mo `k zsahkvmsk em 3::: |m eaf}oeaü `k obualak em }o o}mvb kzkskub {}m zmshauèk smzsbe}las ksbhk| em fbshk smhbuk k uskvá| em hmo|kdm| movakeb| zbs lbssmb m`mlusüoalb 'Obualak|/lbh 3:::! q k faok`m| em 3::: qk mwa|uèk }o |auab mo Aoumsomu emealkeb k lbhmslakàtks m|m uazb em umlob`bnèk/ K m|um zk|b {}aáo |kcm |a gkcsë em m|zmsks|m h}lgb gk|uk {}m k`n}amo umshaom em lmssks m` lèsl}`b q lbo|ank smzsbe}las eanauk`hmoum kzmuaub|k| |mo|klabom| n}|ukuavk|/ Zksmlm ob bc|ukoum {}m emfaoas `k lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak lbhb }ok |ahz`m kl}h}`klaüo em m|uèh}`b| va|}k`m| q k}eauavb| (m aol`}|b lbhb klkckhb| em |mûk`ks ukhcaáo zbumolak`hmoum uëlua`m| b`fkuavb| q n}|ukuavb|( ob m| |}falamoum/ Lbhb gk |mûk`keb ^memhmqms '\ëekck Lgk`mt{}ms ;1114 61(>:! m` |ms g}hkob lbhcaok em|em gklm |an`b| m`mhmoub| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m| zksk eks hkqbs vanbs q l`ksaeke k |}| hmo|kdm|/ Q lamsukhmoum k okeam |m `m gk bl}ssaeb emlas gk|uk kgbsk {}m `b| d}n`ksm| em` Hmeamvb usko|hauamsko hmo|kdm| h}ùahmeak zbs m` gmlgb em |mûk`ks vaûmuk| k`mnüsalk| |bcsm }o ukc`üo hamousk| oksskcko }ok ga|ubsak mo vbt kùk/ Emcm em gkcms k`nôo sk|nb emfaoaubsab hë| zbs ukoub/ Mo `k cô|{}mek em m|m sk|nb gkq {}amo gk bzukeb zbs hmolaboks k`n}ok| lksklumsè|ualk| umlob`ünalk|/ K|è k`n}ob| k}ubsm| lbhb Cb}~hko K|ubo b I`mao mousm h}lgb| busb| 'Dkoib~|ia q Gko|mo ;1164

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umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m|/ Zmsb m` gmlgb em {}m |mk lboealaüo ob ahzàlk {}m fbshm zksum em |} m|molak4 m| lbhb |a |m eadmsk {}m `k| lksuk| |m lksklumsatko zbs m` zkzm` q m` |bcsm mo m` {}m |m movèko/ M` áwaub em` lbssmb m`mlusüoalb ob| gk emhb|uskeb {}m |m z}memo movaks lksuk| |ao omlm|aeke em zkzm` oa |bcsm/ Em an}k` hkomsk mo `k lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak lbhb mo `k| lksuk| `b emfaoaubsab m| m` lboumoaeb ob m` |bzbsum/ @k aoumskluavaeke lbhb sk|nb lbo|}|ukolak` k `b h}ùahmeak ukhcaáo m| l}m|uabokc`m 'hë| kem`koum |m ea|l}uasë ukhcaáo m|um uáshaob!/ ]ok zms|bok z}mem lbo|}has }o zsbe}lub lbh}oalkuavb h}ùahmeak lbhb |ahz`m zôcàlb zk|avb/ Zbs mdmhz`b mo `b| h}|mb| em lamolak| h}lgk| em `k| |}z}m|uk| bcsk| aoumskluavk| h}ùahmeak |m àhauko k bfsmlms k` }|}ksab `k zb|acaàeke em kluavks b ob kluavks lamsuk zamtk zmsb ob ukoub k emlaeas `b| hbeb| mo `b| {}m mo m``k |m lbod}nksëo `b| lboumoaeb| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m|/ Fsmoum k` zsmumoeaeb ebhaoab em` zsbe}lub aofbshkuavb zbs zksum em` }|}ksab m| m` k}ubs {}amo mo smkàeke emumshaok {}á lboumoaeb| m|uksëo zsm|moum| mo m` zsbe}lub faok` q lühb |m zsm|mouksëo/ @k ôoalk emla|aüo aoumskluavk {}m zsëlualkhmoum `m lkcm k` }|}ksab mo m|b| lk|b| m| emlaeas |a kllmem k` lboumoaeb b ob/ K|è z}m| zbs molahk em m|uk| kûkeae}sk| |m lbaolaem lbo ^memhmqms mo {}m `b zsbzab em `b h}ùahmeak m| `k aoumnsklaüo |aolsüoalk q }oauksak em lboumoaeb| mwzsm|keb| mo eavms|b| lüeanb| zsaolazk`hmoum hmeakoum umwub| |boaeb| m ahënmom|/ Zbs sm|}has `k| l`kvm| em `b h}ùahmeak |m sme}lasèko cë|alkhmoum k eb|4 aofbshklaüo mo h}ùalüeanb q }oaeke lbh}oalkuavk/ M` hmo|kdm h}ùahmeak qk `b gmhb| ealgb emcm |ms }o zsbe}lub zbàfüoalb mo m` {}m |m lbod}n}mo lboumoaeb| mwzsm|keb| mo eavms|b| lüeanb|/ Zmsb kemhë| emcm |ms }oauksab/ M` hmo|kdm h}ùahmeak ob |m k`lkotk hmeakoum `k hmsk q}wukzb|alaüo em lüeanb| umwu}k`m| q k}eabva|}k`m| |aob k uskvá| em }ok aoumnsklaüo kshüoalk em m|b| lüeanb| mo }o hmo|kdm }oauksab/ ]o zsbe}lub aofbshkuavb {}m |ü`b zmshauk kllmems k }o umwub k }o vèemb q k }ok nskcklaüo em |boaeb zbs |mzkskeb ob |m z}mem lbo|aemsks zsbzakhmoum lbhb }o hmo|kdm h}ùahmeak9 |m uskuk |ahz`mhmoum em }o lbon`bhmskeb em|aoumnskeb em hmo|kdm| aofbshkuavb| aoemzmoeamoum|/ Mo |}hk |msèk k`nb {}m lbhb kz}ouk Zásmt(@}{}m lkcsèk em|anoks hë| zsbzakhmoum lbhb hkoq hmeak 'Zásmt(@}{}m ;11>4 ;17!/ Zbs }oaeke lbh}oalkuavk moumoemhb| k{}è `k l}kàeke em k`n}ob| zsbe}lub| aofbshkuavb| em lbofbshks }o |anoafalkeb ôoalb hmeakoum `k kshboatklaüo em eavms|b| m`mhmoub| aofbshkuavb| lbh}oalkeb| k uskvá| em eafmsmoum| lüeanb|/ Zksk k`lkotks m|k kshboatklaüo m| zsmla|b bc|msvks mousm busk| lamsuk| l}kàekem| lbhb `k ob(sme}oekolak mwlm|avk mousm `b| hmo|kdm| mwzsm|keb| k uskvá| em lkek lüeanb `k lbhz`mhmouksameke em m|b| hmo|kdm| gklak `k lbo|ml}laüo em }o bcdmuavb aofbshkuavb lbhôo b `k lm|aüo em` zsbuknboa|hb k k{}m` lüeanb {}m mo lkek lk|b |mk m` hë| zmsuaomoum/


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M` mdmhz`b em `b| hmeab| em lbh}oalklaüo l`ë|alb| ob| |asvm zksk a`}|usks m|um lbolmzub em }oaeke lbh}oalkuavk/ @b| zmsaüealb| l}mouko lbo }ok uskealaüo em lk|a eb| |an`b| aol`}qmoeb mo |}| zënaok| umwub| m ahënmom| 'a`}|usklabom| q fbubnskfèk|! mo c}|lk em hmo|kdm| aofbshkuavb| {}m sm|}ùmo }oauksab| zksk m` `mlubs/ M` laom q `k um`mva|aüo em hbeb |aha`ks gko m|u}eakeb e}skoum kûb| `k| fbshk| em bcumoms m` hmdbs smoeahamoub lbh}oalkuavb em `k lbod}nklaüo em ahknmo q |boaeb/ Mo m` fboeb zbs ukoub `b {}m m|ub| hmeab| gko vmoaeb gklamoeb e}skoum kûb| ob gk |aeb |aob em|kssb``ks zsbe}lub| lbh}oalkuavb| {}m uskuko em bcumoms hmo|kdm| |anoafalkuavb| hmeakoum `k lbbseaoklaüo em aofbshklabom| zbs ea|uaoub| lüeanb|/ E}skoum |} qk `ksnk mwzmsamolak m|b| hmeab| gko emz}skeb zk}uk| zsbfm|abok`m| zksk `k aoumnsklaüo em m|b| lüeanb|9 zmo|mhb| zbs mdmhz`b mo `k| smn`k| meaubsak`m| zksk lbbseaoks fbubnskfèk| q zam| em fbub lbo m` fao em mvauks sme}oekolak| aoomlm|ksak| b mo `k| uáloalk| zksk klmou}ks `k mhblaüo zsbe}laek zbs }ok ahknmo hmeakoum `k aol`}|aüo em emumshaokeb uazb em hô|alk/ Zbs emlas`b lbo zblk| zk`kcsk| `k zsmo|k q `k um`mva|aüo ``mvko kûb| mwzmsahmoukoeb qk lbo fbshk| cë|alk| em lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak/ @k eafmsmolak mo `k klu}kàeke m| {}m `k| zk}uk| {}m |m gko em em|kssb``ks lbo `k| o}mvk| smem| eanauk`m| qk ob kfmluko |ü`b k eb| lüeanb| lbhb bl}ssèk lbo m` caobhab em #umwub(ahknmo# mo `k zsmo|k q lbo m` em #ahknmo(|boaeb# mo `k um`mva|aüo/ @k umlob`bnèk eanauk` gk z}m|ub |bcsm `k hm|k m` smub em em|kssb``ks o}mvb| `mon}kdm| aofbshkuavb| {}m zmshauko aoumnsks keml}kekhmoum usm| lüeanb| umwub ahknmo q |boaeb 'q {}atë hë| mo m` f}u}sb lbhb qk |m gk ealgb!  {}m gk|uk kgbsk zbs àhauklabom| umlob`ünalk| ob gkcèk |aeb zb|ac`m lbbseaoks keml}kekhmoum mo }o zsbe}lub aofbshkuavb ôoalb/ Mo m|um |mouaeb |m lbaolaem lbo Wb|á @üzmt l}koeb |mûk`k {}m mo `k klu}kàeke }ob em `b| zsaolazk`m| em|kfèb| lbo|a|um mo fbhmouks `k aoobvklaüo lbo `b| `mon}kdm| q `b| zsbe}lub| zksk em|l}csas o}mvk| fbshk| em lbouks ga|ubsak| zmshauas `k aoumskluavaeke lbo lkàeke hmeakoum o}mvk| gmsskhamouk| q mo o}mvb| |bzbsum|/ @k f}|aüo uáloalk m|uë mo lkhaob zbs `b {}m m` smub m| kzsbvmlgks m` bsemokebs lbhb }o hmeab em smzsm|mouklaüo }ok fbshk em hbem`ks m` h}oeb {}m kûkem |}| zsbzak| q zbemsb|k| zsbzamekem| k `b| hmeab| uskealabok`m| {}m uko sëzaekhmoum gk k|aha`keb '@üzmt 3:::!/

3!#!.<!%% Lbhb |m gk zbeaeb bc|msvks gk|uk m` hbhmoub `k kzksalaüo em` lbhz}ukebs q `k| zb|acaàekem| {}m bubsnk `k eanaukàtklaüo em `b| eafmsmoum| fbshk| em zsm|mouklaüo em aofbshklaüo |bo gmlgb| {}m gko hkslkeb `k mvb`}laüo em `b| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak/ Mo m|uk |mllaüo |m smkàtksë }o csmvm zsm|mouklaüo em `b| f}oekhmoub| uáloalb| q umlob`ünalb| omlm|ksab| zksk k|}has m` em|kssb``b em zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak/ 3&5=


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@k zbz}`ksaeke klu}k` em `k smzsm|mouklaüo eanauk` |m emcm mo nsko hmeaek k` mwumoeaeb }|b em `k| lbhz}ukebsk|/ @k aofbshklaüo mo }ok lbhz}ukebsk |m hkoaz}`k k`hklmok q usko|haum mo fbshkub eanauk` hë| lbolsmukhmoum mo }o fbshkub eanauk` caoksab b |ahz`mhmoum fbshkub caoksab/ Mo m` fbshkub caoksab |b`b gkq eb| vk`bsm| zb|ac`m| vk`bs kùb q ckdb vk`bs vmsekemsb q fk`|b mul/ @k lbovmolaüo hë| mwumoeaek m| }uaàtks }o ; zksk }o vk`bs kùb b vmsekemsb q }o vk`bs : zksk }o vk`bs ckdb b fk`|b/ K` an}k` {}m lbo `k smzsm|mouklaüo emlahk` ksëcank lkek eènaub zb|mm }o vk`bs |mnôo |} zb|alaüo emousb em` oôhmsb {}m fbshk '5;= 8 5$;:: ) ;$ ;: ) =! }o oôhmsb mo smzsm|mouklaüo caoksak ukhcaáo zb|mm }o vk`bs eafmsmoum |mnôo `k zb|alaüo {}m bl}zk/ Em m|um hbeb m` oôhmsb ;;: m| ;$33 ) ;$3; ) :$3:8 6 mo emlahk`/ @k| bzmsklabom| ksauháualk| |bcsm oôhmsb| caoksab| m|uëo emfaoaek| em` ha|hb hbeb {}m |bcsm `b| emlahk`m| aol`}aek `k bzmsklaüo em klkssmb/

5=5 Lbhb zsahms z}oub m| omlm|ksab l`ksafalks k {}m |m smfamsm `k smzsm|mouklaüo kok`ünalk `k| |mûk`m| kok`ünalk| |bo |mûk`m| {}m |m z}memo smzsm|mouks zbs }ok l}svk lbouao}k m| emlas `k aofbshklaüo |m smzsm|mouk hmeakoum |mûk`m| lbouao}k|/ K zsahmsk va|uk z}mem zksmlms }ok em|vmoukdk }uaàtks }ok smzsm|mouklaüo eanauk` fsmoum k }ok smzsm|mouklaüo kok`ünalk qk {}m `k smzsm|mouklaüo kok`ünalk zmshaum }ok smzsm|mouklaüo lbouao}k em `k aofbshklaüo q lbo `k smzsm|mouklaüo eanauk` ôoalkhmoum |bo zb|ac`m| k`n}ob| vk`bsm| ea|lsmub|/ K` lbousksab `k aofbshklaüo eanauk` zb|mm k`n}ok| lksklumsè|ualk| {}m `k gklmo m|zmlak`hmoum aoumsm|koum fsmoum k `k kok`ünalk/ Zbs mdmhz`b m| fëla` emumluks mssbsm| mo `k usko|ha|aüo em aofbshklaüo eanauk`/ Mwa|umo k`n}ob| zsblmeahamoub| }ob em `b| hë| |mola``b| m| m` lgmli(|}h {}m nkskouatko `k usko|ha|aüo em `b| ekub| eanauk`m| |ao mssbsm|/ Zbs m` lbousksab `b| ekub| kok`ünalb| |m emnskeko fëla`hmoum/ @b| ekub| kok`ünalb| |bo kùkhmoum |}|lmzuac`m| k `k lbss}zlaüo zbs s}aeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b mo }ok usko|ha|aüo em skeab `k |mûk` {}m ``mnk k` smzsbe}lubs m|uë z`knkek em s}aeb em kùk fsml}molak lkzukeb zbs `b| lkc`m| em kàhmouklaüo muláumsk/ ]ok lbo|ml}molak emsavkek em` gmlgb koumsabs m| {}m `b| ekub| eanauk`m| ob |m emnskeko/ M| zb|ac`m usko|hauas`b| zbs }ok `èomk em lbh}oalklaüo em ekub| gklms lbzak| mo ea|uaoub| |bzbsum| fè|alb| q |amhzsm m| zb|ac`m k|mn}sks {}m `b| ekub| smzàlkeb| |bo mwklukhmoum an}k` {}m `b| bsanaok`m|/ ]ok vmoukdk f}oekhmouk` em` }|b em` fbshkub caoksab eanauk` zksk smzsm|mouks `k


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aofbshklaüo {}m |m }uaàtk mo m` em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak m| {}m l}k`{}amsk {}m |mk m` uazb em aofbshklaüo {}m |m hkomdm ahënmom| umwub |boaeb mul/ m|uk |m hkoaz}`k k`hklmok q usko|haum em` ha|hb hbeb/ M| `k hkomsk em aoumszsmuks `k aofbshklaüo eanauk` `b {}m ea|uaon}m }ok ahknmo em }o |boaeb b }o umwub em }ok koahklaüo aol`}|b }o oôhmsb moumsb em }o oôhmsb smk`/

$ 65>5 , 5>65    ]ok fbubnskfèk m` |boaeb em }o ao|us}hmoub h}|alk` }o umwub ahzsm|b |bo k`n}ob| mdmhz`b| em smzsm|mouklaüo em `k aofbshklaüo mo m` h}oeb smk`/ M|um uazb em aofbshklaüo m| mhaomoumhmoum kok`ünalk/ Zksk {}m m|uk aofbshklaüo z}mek |ms hkoaz}`kek zbs }o bsemokebs gkq {}m usko|fbshks`k k }o fbshkub eanauk`/ K` zsblm|b em usko|fbshklaüo em ekub| kok`ünalb| k fbshkub eanauk` |m `m ``khk eanaukàtklaüo/ Mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk |m h}m|usk }ok smzsm|mouklaüo nsëfalk em }o |boaeb mo fbshkub kok`ünalb q `k eanaukàtklaüo em m|uk |mûk` }uaàtkoeb zblb| oavm`m| em l}kouatklaüo |} z}mem bc|msvks `k kzksalaüo em eamoum| em |amssk/

M` mdmhz`b }uaàtk }ok |mûk` |bobsk zksk hb|usks m` zsblm|b em eanaukàtklaüo/ @b| ekub| eanauk`m| |bo ekub| ea|lsmub| m| emlas ob z}memo ubhks l}k`{}ams vk`bs |aob |ü`b vk`bsm| fbshk emzksk boeklkek em` |boaeb h}m|usk `b| vk`bsm| em khzàu}e 'zsm|aüozsmemfaoaeb|/ em `k boek@k|bobsk! ao|ukoum em uamhzb/ Khck| vk`bsm| uamhzb q |boaeb gko em eanaukàtks|m/ @k aemk em` zsblm|b m| ubhks `k khzàu}e em` |boaeb mo ao|ukoum| smn}`ksm| em uamhzb 'h}m|usmb! q sm|usaonas m` vk`bs em m|uk khzàu}e k }o vk`bs ea|lsmub 'l}kouatklaüo!/ @k Eanaukàtklaüo lbo|uk zbs `b ukoub em eb| bzmsklabom|4 H}m|usmb ) L}kouatklaüo/ EANAUK@ATKLAÜO 8 H]M\USMB ) L]KOUATKLAÜO/


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L}koeb |m smzsbe}lm |boaeb eanauk` m|um ``mnk gk|uk `b| bèeb| em o}mvb mo fbshk kok`ünalk ob mwa|umo `b| kùkvblm| eanauk`m|/ M` zsblm|b zbs m` {}m k zksuas em ekub| eanauk`m| |m bcuamomo ekub| kok`ünalb| |m ``khk Smlbo|us}llaüo/ Mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk |m h}m|usk }o nsëfalb {}m smzsm|mouk `k| eb| bzmsklabom| eanaukàtklaüo q smlbo|us}llaüo/

L}koub hmobs |mk m` aoumsvk`b em h}m|usmb m| emlas l}kouk| hë| h}m|usk| |m ubhmo b ealgb em busb hbeb l}koub hë| kùk |mk `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb hë| fam` |msë `k smzsm|mouklaüo eanauk` lbo sm|zmlub em `k kok`ünalk/ Q valmvms|k l}koub hkqbs |mk m` aoumsvk`b em h}m|usmb l}kouk| hmob| h}m|usk| |m ubhmo zmbs |msë `k lkàeke em `b| ekub| eanauk`m| fsmoum k `k vms|aüo kok`ünalk/ @k zsmn}ouk {}m |}snm m| ²L}k` m| `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb üzuahk zksk {}m ob |m zsbe}tlk záseaek em aofbshklaüo k` eanaukàtks }ok |mûk` kok`ünalk2/ @k sm|z}m|uk m| `b {}m |m lboblm lbhb m` Umbsmhk f}oekhmouk` em` h}m|usmb q {}m k{}è |ü`b mo}olaksmhb|4 #Zksk {}m }ok |mûk` kok`ünalk |m z}mek smlbo|us}as |ao záseaek em aofbshklaüo m| omlm|ksab {}m `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb |mk hkqbs {}m eb| vmlm| `k hëwahk fsml}molak zsm|moum mo `k |mûk` kok`ünalk#/ Zbs mdmhz`b |a |m m|uë eanaukàtkoeb m` |boaeb em }o ao|us}hmoub {}m zb|mm kshüoalb| em gk|uk 3: iGt/ `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb üzuahk m| l}k`{}amsk zbs molahk em `b| 5: iGt/ \a ob |m }uaàtk `k fsml}molak keml}kek |m z}memo zsbe}las aolbo|a|umolak| mousm `k |mûk` em bsanmo q `k |mûk` eanaukàtkek/

3+&714 M` `moub em|zmn}m em `k umlob`bnèk H}ùahmeak |m emcm k {}m `k nsko lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo {}m hkomdk 'ahënmom| |boaeb umwub koahklabom| vaemb! omlm|auk em m{}azb| aofbshëualb| lbo }ok zbumolak em lë`l}`b m`mvkek/ Mo `b| m{}azb| ebhá|ualb| klu}k`m| qk m|uë zsm|moum `k zbumolak em lë`l}`b omlm|ksak lbhb zksk {}m `k H}ùahmeak |mk }o zsbe}lub em lbo|}hb/ Mo `k klu}kàeke m` l}m``b em cbum``k em` em|kssb``b em `k H}ùahmeak |m mol}mousk mo `k `mouau}e em `k| `èomk| em lbh}oalklaüo em ekub| mo zksual}`ks em Aoumsomu {}m |m


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gk lbofan}skeb em gmlgb lbhb `k zsaolazk` vèk em eaf}|aüo em `k| zsbe}llabom| h}ùahmeak/ Mvaemoumhmoum `b| sm{}msahamoub| em` m{}azb aofbshëualb ob |bo `b| ha|hb| em|em m` z}oub| em va|uk em `k zsbe}llaüo H}ùahmeak {}m em` lbo|}hb em H}ùahmeak/ @b| m{}azb| em em|kssb``b omlm|auko mo nmomsk` em }ok hkqbs zbumolak em lë`l}`b/ M` H}ùahmeak ZL Hksimuaon Lb}ola`  m| m` bsnkoa|hb aoumsoklabok` molksnkeb em m|ukc`mlms `b| m|uëoeksm| hèoahb| zksk `b| m{}azb| aofbshëualb| |bcsm `b| {}m |m z}mem lbo|}has `k umlob`bnèk h}ùahmeak/ Ealgb| m{}azb| uamomo laolb lbhzbomoum| f}oekhmouk`m|4 }o ZL }ok }oaeke em LE(SBH }ok uksdmuk em k}eab Halsb|bfu âoeb~| = Hgt b hë| lbo c}|m| ZLA/ Kolgb em ckoek em ;:: Hc"|mn/ Hmhbsak lklgá em eb| oavm`m| 7 Hc em SKH lbhb hèoahb =5: HC em ea|lb e}sb |ao fbshkumks =:: Hc fbshkumkeb ' lbhb hèoahb !/ Ea|{}mumsk
Uksdmuk em vaemb4 ZLA 3/: {}m zmshauk `k smzsbe}llaüo em vaemb mo }ok sm|b`}laüo em <: l}kesb| zbs |mn}oeb mo }o ukhkûb em <=3w35: 'b <=3 w 377 mo 3= lz|!/ Us}m Lb`bs/


Uksdmuk em K}eab4 7";6(cau EKL \khz`mb àomk` ZLH$ 55/; 33/:= ;6/: ;;/:3= q 7/: iGt em uk|k em h}m|usmb/ ;6 cau KEL $ lbo |khz`mb àomk` ZLH$ Lkok`m| m|uásmb/ Mouskek em halsüfbob/ \aoumuatkebs em hô|alk aoumsob h}ùa( vbt ;6 vblm| |ah}ùëomk| hm`üealk| q 6 em zmsl}|aüo/ Lkzklaeke em hawaon em k}eab kok`ünalb em l}kusb f}moum| |ah}ùëomk| 'LE Sme Cbbi |aoumuatkebs EKL 'k}eab em boek! q }ok mouskek k}waàks lbo |kàek m|uásmb!/

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Hb}|m em eb| cbubom|/ Uml`keb em ;:; cbubom|/ Z}msub |msak` q zksk`m`b/ Z}msub em mouskek q |kàek HAEA/ Z}msub em dbq|uali/ K}sal}`ksm| b zks`koum| lbomlukeb| k` ZL/ LE(SBH L}ëes}z`m vm`blaeke lbo lkzklaeke em `mlu}sk em K}eab em Lbhzklu Ea|i| 'Sme Cbbi! LE(EK LE(WK Zgbub LE LE.| Smnskckc`m| Vaemb LE LE em Hô|alkSmfbstkek 'LE Mwusk! q ea|lb| LE(A/ Zbumolak em ==: iC"|mn em usko|fmsmolak em ekub|/ Lbo|}hb em` 5:- em` kolgb em ckoek em `k LZ]/ Cô|{}mek em ekub|4 hmob| em 5:: haà|mn}oeb|/ Lbousb`kebs H\LEMW 3/3 b m` m{}avk`moum/ H}ùa|m|aüo/

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Z}msub em mouskek HAEA/ Z}msub em Dbq|uali/

Lbh}oalklabom|4 \a m|uë aoumnskek k `k lbhz}ukebsk emcm |ms }o fkw"hüemh V/<5 '37/7 Icz|!/ \bfu~ksm4 âoeb~|
3-&7=4 M` bcdmuavb em ubeb |bfu~ksm m| lbbseaoks `b| sml}s|b| gkse~ksm k uskvá| em zmualabom| k` |a|umhk bzmskuavb lbo k`nôo bcdmuavb/ Mo m` lk|b em `k H}ùahmeak m` bcdmuavb m| }uaàtks `b| sml}s|b| em `k hë{}aok zksk zbems hb|usks zsbe}llabom| H}ùahmeak m| emlas aoumnsks `b| ea|uaoub| bcdmub| H}ùahmeak/ @k l`kvm em `k aoumnsklaüo `b lbo|uau}qm }o hkslb em uskckdb {}m z}mek klbhbeks `k h}ùazàlaeke em hmeab| zsm|moum| mo `k H}ùahmeak q {}m z}mek zsm|mouks`b| k` }|}ksab/ Mo `k klu}kàeke mwa|umo usm| kzsbwahklabom| eafmsmoum| zksk lbo|mn}as m|um bcdmuavb4 ;/ Emfaoas }o fbshkub {}m z}mem klbhbeks eafmsmoum| hmeab| q hb|usks`b| k uskvá| em }o okvmnkebs/ M` mdmhz`b zkskeanhëualb m| m` ^bsè âem ^mc/ Emousb }ok zënaok GUH@ m| zb|ac`m aols}|uks umwub ahënmom| koahklabom| q lüeanb em zsbnskhklaüo mo k`nôo `mon}kdm {}m fklaàum `k| aoumskllabom| / 3/ Emfaoas }ok ks{}aumlu}sk {}m z}mek lboumoms eafmsmoum| hmeab| d}oub lbo }ok| KZA| {}m zsbvmko em }o lbod}oub em f}olabom| lbo `k| {}m hkoaz}`ks `b| ekub|/ M` mdmhz`b m| [}aliUahm/ M| zb|ac`m em|kssb``ks ubeb }o hkumsak` h}ùahmeak {}m |ü`b sm{}amsk em|lksnks em aoumsomu m` [}aliUahm zksk `bnsks mdml}uks`b b mo busb| lk|b| m` ha|hb hkumsak` vamom lbo m` ao|uk`kebs ked}oub/


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33& Lbhb qk |m gk lbhmoukeb klu}k`hmoum m` zsaolazk` hmeab em eaf}|aüo em zsbe}llabom| H}ùahmeak m| Aoumsomu/ M` kolgb em ckoek em `k| smem| mhzamtk k |ms |}falamoum lbhb zksk gklms m|um lkok` em ea|usac}laüo fkluac`m/ Mo Aoumsomu q lbo m``b| mo `k| zsbe}llabom| H}ùahmeak eaf}oeaek| k uskvá| em m|um lkok` |m }uaàtk }ok m|us}lu}sk làmoum"|msvaebs/ ]o làmoum gklm zmualabom| ckdb }o zsbublb`b em lbh}oalklabom| camo m|ukc`mlaeb q m` |msvaebs `m usko|famsm `k aofbshklaüo |bàlaukek/ Mo Aoumsomu m` zsbublb`b }uaàtkeb m| m` GUUZ ' GqzmsUmwu Usko|fms Zsbublb` ! zksk usko|hauas zënaok| GUH@ ' GqzmsUmwu Hksi}z @kon}knm!/ @b| okvmnkebsm| z}memo }uaàtks busb| zsbublb`b| lbhb zbs mdmhz`b m` zsbublb`b FUZ ' Fa`m Usko|fms Zsbublb` ! b m` zsbublb`b zksk |msvas vaemb| ckdb emhkoek em `k ]DA/


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@k lbo|}ùk em }o làmoum z}em emsavks em `k mdml}laüo em zsbnskhk| mo m` |msvaebs q m` sm|}ùkeb em `k mdml}laüo m| `k sm|z}m|uk {}m |m usko|famsm k` làmoum lbhb zbs mdmhz`b m` lkuë`bnb em zsbe}lub| em ACH b `k zënaok em em|lksnk em |bfu~ksm ao|uk`kebs zksk ea|zb|auavb| Gm~`muu Zklikse/ M|uk| zënaok| {}m |m mdml}uko m` |msvaebs obshk`hmoum |m mol}mousko m|lsauk| mo `mon}kdm| em |lsazu| 'zgz k|z dkvk|lsazu mousm busb|! ]o lk|b zksual}`ks em aoumsá| em zsbublb`b |bo `b| uazb| HAHM ' H}ùaz}szb|m Aoumsomu Hka` Mwumo|abo! }uaàtkeb| mo `k| kzàlklabom| em lbssmb m`mlusüoalb k uskvá| em Aoumsomu/ M` zsbublb`b em lbssmb m`mlusüoalb em Aoumsomu ôoalkhmoum zmshaum lbhb uazb em ekub| `b| lksklumsm| {}m lbofbshko m` umwub em` hmo|kdm/ Lbo `k mwumo|aüo HAHM m| zb|ac`m aol`}as busb| uazb| em ekub| mo `b| hmo|kdm| em lbssmb m`mlusüoalb em fbshk {}m |m aol`}qm }ok `èomk em lkcmlmsk k` hmo|kdm aoealkoeb m` uazb em ekub| {}m lbouamom/ M|uk| `èomk| em lkcmlmsk uamomo m` |an}amoum fbshkub4 Lboumou (uqzm uqzm"|}cuqzm eboem uqzm m| }ok em|lsazlaüo nmomsk` em` lboumoaeb q |}cuqzm }ok em|lsazlaüo hë| zsmla|k em m|um/ @b| zb|ac`m| vk`bsm| em uqzm |bo4 umwu ahknm vaemb VSH@ hbem` kzzàlkuabo/ Zbs mdmhz`b `k |an}amoum `èomk em lkcmlmsk4 Lboumou (uqzm umwu"z`kao aoealk {}m m` lboumoaeb em` hmo|kdm m|uë fbshkeb zbs umwub mo lüeanb K\LAA mwl`}|avkhmoum/ Q mo m|um busb mdmhz`b4 Lboumou (uqzm kzzàlkuabo"zb|u|lsazu aoealk {}m m` lboumoaeb m| }o falgmsb mo fbshkub zb|u|lsazu/

396 @b| m|uëoeksm| |bo ebl}hmoub| em kl}mseb {}m lbouamom m|zmlafalklabom| uáloalk| q busb| lsaumsab| zsmla|b| zksk |ms }|keb| em }o hbeb lbo|a|umoum uk`m| lbhb smn`k| n}abom| b emfaoalabom| em lksklumsè|ualk| em hbeb {}m |m k|mn}sm {}m `k| hkumsak| `b| zsbe}lub| zsblm|b| q |msvalab| |m kd}|umo k |} zsbzü|aub/ Mo m` lk|b em H}ùahmeak q mo zksual}`ks mo H}ùahmeak k uskvá| em Aoumsomu `k m|ukoeksatklaüo m| h}q omlm|ksak emcaeb k `k nsko lkouaeke em mhzsm|k| {}m em|kssb``ko H}ùahmeak zksk Aoumsomu eboem mo h}lgk| lk|b| `k H}ùahmeak m| |bzbsukek zbs kzàlklabom| zsbzamuksak|/ M` bsnkoa|hb molksnkeb em `k m|ukoeksatklaüo mo Aoumsomu m| m` ^bsè âem ^mc Lbo|bsua}h '^

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+#!&! K|è lbhb k`smemebs em `k h}ùahmeak |m gk mousm`ktkeb }ok |msam em ahzsmla|abom| lbo sm|zmlub k` uáshaob komwb| k m``k |m mol}mousko }ok |msam em lbolmzub| {}m |bo f}oekhmouk`m| zksk lbhzsmoems `k| lksklumsè|ualk| q m` zbumolak` {}m emcmo em|kssb``ks `b| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m zsm|mouko k`n}ob| |m emdk k` `mlubs `k zb|acaàeke em khzàks m` à|ukeb/

+0#&8 guuz4""~~~/èl/}|c/vm"kcakol"gazmsumwub/guh` Lbolmzub| q emfaoalabom| em gazmsumwub Zbs Kem`kaem Cakolgaoa Emzub/ em Lbhz}uklaüo q Umlob`bnèk em `k Aofbshklaüo ]oavms|aeke \ahüo Cb`èvks Lksklk| “ Vmomt}m`k @b| |a|umhk| gazmsumwu}k`m| m|uëo ck|keb| mo }o mofb{}m mo m` l}k` m` }|}ksab uamom `k zb|acaàeke em lsmks knsmnks mo`ktks q lbhzksuas aofbshklaüo em f}moum| eavms|k| zsbvmqmoeb `k zb|acaàeke em kllmems k ebl}hmoub| em hkomsk ob |ml}molak` k eafmsmolak em |a|umhk| em aofbshklaüo hë| uskealabok`m| mo `b| l}k`m| m` kllm|b m| oku}sk`hmoum |ml}molak`;/ M|uk f`mwacaàeke em kllm|b nmomsk `k| oblabom| em okvmnklaüo zms|bokàtklaüo em zsm|mouklabom| q kobuklabom|/ M|uk |mllaüo uamom lbhb bcdmuavb `k aousbe}llaüo em `b| lbolmzub| cë|alb| sm`klabokeb| lbo gazmsumwub m gazmshmeak }ok sm|mûk ga|uüsalk em `k mvb`}laüo em m|ub| lbolmzub| q }ok ea|l}|aüo nmomsk` klmslk em `b| ea|uaoub| hbem`b| q fbshkà|hb| em|kssb``keb| zksk ea|mûks m ahz`mhmouks m|ub| |a|umhk|/

+51 @k aemk bsanaok` em gazmsumwub |m emcm k Vkoomvks C}|g l}koeb mo ;15= mo |} ksuèl}`b #K| ~m hkq ugaoi# em|lsacm m` ea|zb|auavb HMHMW mo m` l}k`4 # }o aoeavae}b k`hklmok |}| àcsb|, kobuklabom|, smna|usb| q lbh}oalklabom|, q m|uk lb`mllaüo em aofbshklaüo m| hmlkoatkek em fbshk {}m z}mem |ms lbo|}ùkek lbo kùk vm`blaeke q h}lgk f`mwacaàeke #/ \mnôo C}|g3 `k lksklumsè|ualk m|molak` em HMHMW m| |} gkcaàeke em #kuks# b 

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k|blaks eb| aumh|/ Mo ;16= Ume Om`|bo f}m m` zsahmsb mo kl}ûks `k zk`kcsk #gqzmsumwu# 'umwub ob àomk`! q `b emfaom lbhb4 #}o l}mszb em hkumsak` m|lsaub b zaluüsalb aoumslbomlukeb mo }ok fbshk lbhz`mdk {}m ob z}mem |ms smzsm|moukeb mo fbshk lbovmoamoum gklamoeb }|b em zkzm` # / M|um k}ubs zsbzbom WKOKE] lbhb }o |a|umhk {}m aolbszbsk m` lbolmzub em ‐ebl}vms|b‘ }o smzb|aubsab }oavms|k` em ubek `k aofbshklaüo h}oeak` q àumsksak z}càlkek/ M` |a|umhk |m ck|kck mo m` zkskeanhk em usko|l`}|aüo 'aol`}|aüo vasu}k`! lbhb `k m|us}lu}sk f}oekhmouk` zmshauamoeb {}m `b| ha|hb| ebl}hmoub| kzksmlamsko mo hôùaz`m| lboumwub| |ao gkcms |aeb fè|alkhmoum e}zàlkeb|/ Zb|umsabshmoum kzksmlm m` zsahms |a|umhk gazmsumwub smk` f}m m` GM\ 'Gqzmsumwu Meauaon \q|umh! lbo|us}èeb mo Csb~o ]oavms|auq mo ;16> zbs Koesam| vko Ekh < zb|umsabshmoum |m vaol}`k `k zb|acaàeke em sm|zboems k `b| lbhkoeb| em` skuüo ' Monm`cksu5 lbo m` |a|umhk bO @aom \q|umh 'O@\! q K}nhmou/ \m aoalak` m` uskckdb lbo gazmshmeak k` aolbszbsks hkzk| k }ok smzsm|mouklaüo em `k la}eke em K|zkmo 'Lb`bskeb! {}m zmshauèk `k okvmnklaüo k zksuas em` d bq|uali em|kssb``keb mo m` HAU zbs Koesm~ @azzhko q |}| lb`mnk| mo ;1>7 =/ Mousm ;17= q ;11: |m em|kssb``ü Aoumshmeak mo Csb~o ]oavms|auq 6 mo m` l}k` |m aousbe}lm m` lbolmzub em kol`k| ck|keb mo `k ks{}aumlu}sk làmoum(|msvaebs {}m kemhë| zsbzbslabokck bzlabom| zksk `k sml}zmsklaüo em aofbshklaüo zmsb |b`b f}olabokck |bcsm Kzz`m q k` ob `bnsks|m m` em|kssb``b ckdb busk| z`kukfbshk| emdü em mwa|uas mo ;11:/ Mo ;176 m|uë ea|zbc`m m` zsahms |a|umhk gazmsumwub ea|zboac`m lbhmslak`hmoum 'N}aem em B^@! em|kssb``keb zksk ]oaw mo `k ]oavms|aeke em Imou q `}mnb ``mvkeb k `k z`kukfbshk Kzz`m Hklaoub|g mo ;176/ Mo ;17> lbo `k kzksalaüo em` GqzmsLkse> o}mvkhmoum em Kzz`m ``mnk }o hbhmoub em zbz}`ksaeke em` gazmsumwub f}oekhmoukeb mo }o `mon}kdm bsamoukeb k bcdmub| m` GqzmsUkì/ M|m ha|hb kûb `k KLH bsnkoatk `k zsahmsk lbofmsmolak mo `k ]oavms|aeke em Obsug Lksbàok emealkek mwl`}|avkhmoum k` aoumslkhcab em aovm|uanklabom| mo umlob`bnèk 

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gazmsumwu}k`/ Em k``è mo kem`koum h}lgb| |a|umhk| q zsbe}lub| |m gko em|kssb``keb zksk `k k}ubsèk em gazmsebl}hmoub| mo vksak| z`kukfbshk|/ Zmsb m| mo ;11; e}skoum `k Lbofmsmolak em KLH Gqzmsumwu l}koeb f}m emhb|uskeb `b {}m |msèk m` ^bsè âem ^mc7/ \} kvkolm |m emh}m|usk smk`hmoum gklak ;11< l}koeb m` Okuabok` Lmoums fbs \}zmslbhz}uaon Kzzàlkuabo| 'OL\K! àcmsk m` zsbe}lub Hb|kal }o okvmnkebs lbo aoumsfkt nsëfalk q em hkoaz}`klaüo easmluk 1 / Mo `k |an}amoum ukc`k |m h}m|usko `b| zsaolazk`m| gaub| mo `k ga|ubsak q em|kssb``b| em gazmsumwub|/ Kûb

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Gaub ck|keb mo Vkoomvks C}|g Ea|zb|auavb halsbfalgk| mo kl}ûks m` uáshaob Ume Om`|bo Zsahmsb #gqzmsumwu# Koeq vko Ekh Zsahms |a|umhk gazmsumwub mo 'Csb~o ]oavms|auq! f}olabokhamoub Eb}n Monm`cksu \a|umhk gazmsumwub lbo '\ukofbse hkoaz}`klaüo easmluk ]oavms|auq! lbo }uaàtklaüo em skuüo

;1>7 K|zmo Hbvam Koesm~ @azzhko mo Zashms |a|umhk gazmshmeab Hkz 'HAU! f}olabokhamoub Qkoim`bvalg mu k` \m }uaàtk m` lbolmzub em ;17= Aoumshmeak 'Csb~o kol`k q sme ]oavms|auq! Zsahms zsbe}lub zksk k}ubsèk ;176 N]AEM B^@ em gazmsebl}hmoub| Zsbe}lub mousmnkeb lbo ;17> GqzmsLkse Kzz`m Lbhz}ums Aol/ lkek Hklaoub|g Zsahmsk lbofmsmolak ;17> Gqzmsumwu .7> Obsug ]oavms|auq bf k}|zalakek zbs `k KLH Lksbàok m` uskukhamoub em zksk `k umlob`bnèk gazmsumwub Zsbqmlub zksk ``mvks `k ^bsè âem Uah Cmsoms|(@mm ;11; umlob`bnèk gazmshmeak` mo ^mc LMSO Aoumsomu 

=?:1E?/5>'/:#M.M.M 1'+#/1;54/$&&=  F/.N/.;51/;':'#'- +&!!+&''.!;'!G&!'&A


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++= K`smemebs em` uáshaob |m mol}mousko emfaoalabom| zsbzbslabokek| zbs uáloalb| zmsb ukhcaáo zbs m|lsaubsm| mo m|uk |mllaüo |m zsm|mouko k`n}ok| em m``k|/ \m |}namsm k` `mlubs {}m aoumoum lbo|us}as |} zsbzak emfaoalaüo/ M` gazmsumwub m| }ok umlob`bnèk {}m bsnkoatk }ok ck|m em aofbshklaüo mo c`b{}m| ea|uaoub| em lboumoaeb| lbomlukeb| k uskvá| em }ok |msam em mo`klm| l}qk ;:

kluavklaüo b |m`mllaüo zsbvblk `k sml}zmsklaüo em aofbshklaüo / M` gazmsumwub gk |aeb emfaoaeb lbhb }o mofb{}m zksk hkomdks q bsnkoatks aofbshklaüo mo m` l}k` `b| ekub| |m k`hklmoko mo }ok sme em obeb| lbomlukeb| zbs mo`klm|/ @b| obeb| lbouamomo umwub| q |a lbouamomo kemhë| nsëfalb| ahënmom| k}eab koahklabom| q vaemb k|è lbhb lüeanb mdml}ukc`m } busk fbshk em ekub| |m `m| ek m` obhcsm em gazmshmeak m| emlas }ok nmomskàtklaüo em gazmsumwub/ Lbo|aemskoeb lühb |m smzsm|mouk m` lboblahamoub g}hkob m` gbhcsm bzmsk zbs k|blaklaüo |kùkoeb em }o aumh k` zsüwahb mo fbshk lk|a ao|ukouëomk/ M` zkskeanhk hbem`ks zsblm|b mousm zmektb| em aofbshklaüogazmshmeak lboumoaeb|aoumouk mo obeb|/ K m|um eafmsmolak emlbo `b|mo`klm| àcsb| ahzsm|b| mo `b| l}k`m| `k `mlu}sk |m smkàtk mo fbshk |ml}molak` em|em m` zsaolazab gk|uk m` faok` mo }o khcamoum gazmshmeak` `k #`mlu}sk# z}mem smkàtks|m mo fbshk ob àomk` q `b| }|}ksab| ob m|uëo bcànkeb| k |mn}as }ok |ml}molak m|ukc`mlaek |aob {}m z}memo hbvms|m k uskvá| em `k aofbshklaüo q gbdmks aou}auavkhmoum `b| lboumoaeb| zbs k|blaklaüo |an}amoeb |}| aoumsm|m| mo cô|{}mek em }o uáshaob b lbolmzub/ Mo `k fan}sk k lbouao}klaüo |m smzsm|mouko eafmsmoum| m|ua`b| zksk bsnkoatks `k| sm`klabom| mousm obeb| q mo`klm| mousm m``b| |m mol}mousko m` m|ua`b |ml}molak` m` m|ua`b dmsës{}alb m` m|ua`b smual}`keb q m` gazmshmeab/

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Mo uáshaob| hë| |mola``b| zmsb ukhcaáo em fbshk hë| khzàk |m z}mem emlas {}m }o gazmshmeab m| }o |a|umhk em ck|m| em ekub| {}m zsbvmm k` }|}ksab }ok fbshk àcsm q ôoalk em kllmems q mwz`bsks `k aofbshklaüo smkàtkoeb |kùb| mousm }o ebl}hmoub q busb/ Mo `k àumsku}sk |m }uaàtk k vmlm| mo fbshk aoea|lsahaokek `b| uáshaob| gazmsumwub |a|umhk| gazmsumwub m gazmsebl}hmoub9 |ao mhcksnb m| omlm|ksab kl`ksks {}m |m gklm smfmsmolak k bcdmub| ea|uaoub| q {}m mo `b |}lm|avb |m }uaàtksë `k| |an}amoum| emfaoalabom| zksk mvauks lbof}|abom|4 Gazmsebl}hmoub/ M| m` lboumoaeb em aofbshklaüo aol`}qmoeb `b| fsknhmoub| em aofbshklaüo q `k| lbomwabom| mousm m|b| fsknhmoub| aoeafmsmoum |mk m` |a|umhk }uaàtkeb zksk `mms b m|lsacas uk` ebl}hmoub/ \a|umhk gazmsumwub/ M| }ok gmsskhamouk em |bfu~ksm {}m zmshaum `mms q m|lsacas gazmsebl}hmoub|/ M|um |a|umhk ob lbouamom }o gazmsebl}hmoub/ Gazmsumwub/ M| }o |a|umhk gazmsumwub {}m lbouamom gazmsebl}hmoub|/ Gazmsm|zklab/ M| m` uáshaob {}m em|lsacm m` oôhmsb ubuk` em `blklabom| q ubek| |}| aoumslbomwabom| mo }o khcamoum gazmshmeak`/ K`n}ob| k}ubsm| z`koumko m` gazmsumwub lbhb }ok fbshk eafmsmoum em m|lsacas `b|


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umwub| lbhb @koeb~ mu k` ;; q Cbùms;3 q kzsmlako m` zkzm` em` k}ubs k` emfaoas `k| lbomwabom| mousm `b| eafmsmoum| lbhzbomoum| umwu}k`m|/ Mo z}càlklabom| lbhb Cqum;< |m ek `k |an}amoum emfaoalaüo4 #gazmsumwub, mo m` oavm` hë| cë|alb, m| }o hkomdkebs em ck|m em ekub| {}m zmshaum lbomluks zkouk``k| em aofbshklaüo }|koeb mo`klm| k|blakuavb|/ Mo }o oavm` hkqbs, gazmsumwub m| }o khcamoum em |bfu~ksm zksk smkàtks uskckdb lb`kcbskuavb, lbh}oalklaüo q ke{}a|alaüo em lboblahamoub/ @b| zsbe}lub| em m|um |bfu~ksm mh}`ko `k gkcaàeke em` lmsmcsb zksk k`hklmoks q sml}zmsks aofbshklaüo gklamoeb }|b em mo`klm| zksk }o kllm|b sëzaeb m aou}auavb #/ Zksk Ck`tms mu k`;5 gazmsumwub m| #}ok ck|m em ekub| {}m uamom smfmsmolak| ls}tkek| q zmshaum k` }|}ksab '`mlubs! |kùks gklak busk zksum em `k ck|m em ekub|, |a á|um `b em|mk #/ M|uk emfaoalaüo l`ksafalk k`n}ob| z}oub| em aoumsá| |bcsm gazmsumwub4 Gazmsumwub m| }ok ck|m em ekub|/ @k aofbshklaüo ob lbo|uk em ns}zb| em cqum| |aob {}m m| m|us}lu}skek q em ukhkûb lbo|aemskc`m lksklumsè|ualk| |aha`ksm| k h}lgk| ck|m| em ekub|/ K zm|ks em {}m `k m|us}lu}sk em aofbshklaüo uamom }ok fbshk ea|uaouk k `k| m|us}lu}sk| em ck|m| em ekub| uskealabok`m| h}lgb| |a|umhk| em ck|m| em ekub| |bo lkzklm| em k`hklmoks aofbshklaüo }uaàtkek mo `b| gazmsumwub|/ Kemhë| `k kllaüo uèzalk zmshauaek k` }|}ksab m| `k em |kùks mousm `k| zksum| em `k ck|m em ekub|/ M|ub m| eafmsmoum k `k uèzalk }uaàtklaüo em ck|m| em ekub| mo `b| l}k`m| `k bcumolaüo em aofbshklaüo |m smkàtk k uskvá| em lbo|}ùk|/ M` bsanmo em` uáshaob |m z}mem bcumoms em `k emfaoalaüo zsbzbslabokek zbs Skek ;=4 #|m sm`klabok lbo m` uáshaob .m|zklab gazmscüàlb., emcaeb k` hkumhëualb I`mao, mo m` |an`b WAW/ I`mao }uaàtü m` uáshaob gazmsm|zklab zksk em|lsacas }ok nmbhmusèk em h}lgk| eahmo|abom|9 zbs `b koumsabs, |m z}mem eme}las {}m gazmsumwub m| umwub h}ùaeahmo|abok`, lbo|aemsëoeb|m m` umwub lbhb }ok m|us}lu}sk }oaeahmo|abok` #/

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ahz`mhmoukeb q m|uëo ea|zboac`m| mo ea|uaouk| z`kukfbshk| m ao|uk`klabom| l}hz`mo lkck`hmoum lbo ubek| `k| mwzmlukuavk| em `b| }|}ksab|/ ]o |a|umhk gazmsumwub mo uáshaob| aemk`m| emcm l}hzàs lbo `k| |an}amoum| lksklumsè|ualk|4 ‣

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M|uk umlob`bnèk emcm zsbvmms }o hmeab keml}keb zksk bsnkoatks q zsm|mouks aofbshklaüo zblb b okek m|us}lu}skek ob kd}|ukek k m|{}mhk| uskealabok`m| q sènaeb| lbhb m| m` lk|b em `k| ck|m| em ekub|/ Z}memo }uaàtks|m m|{}mhk| dmsës{}alb| zksk `k }uaàtklaüo em |a|umhk| em ebl}hmouklaüo em umwub uskealabok`m| h}q bsnkoatkeb| b |ahz`mhmoum lsmkoeb m|us}lu}sk| em smem| lbo zblb b oaonôo kusac}ub em zsmlmemolak/ Umoms k|blakek }ok aoumsfkt em }|}ksab h}q aou}auavk z}m| |m zsmumoem ahauks m` f}olabokhamoub em `k hmoum g}hkok gklamoeb }|b em hbem`b| lbnoauavb| zbs `b {}m m` }|}ksab ob emcmsèk smkàtks nskoem| m|f}mstb| zksk bcumoms `k aofbshklaüo sm{}msaek/ @k aofbshklaüo |m mol}mousk ea|usac}èek q z}mem |ms kllm|kek mo fbshk lbol}ssmoum zbs vksab| }|}ksab| zbs `b ukoub m| }o khcamoum lbhzksuaeb/ M| }o khcamoum lb`kcbskuavb4 }o }|}ksab z}mem lsmks o}mvk| smfmsmolak| mousm eb| ebl}hmoub| l}k`m|{}amsk mo fbshk aohmeakuk m aoemzmoeamoum em `b| uazb| em lboumoaeb gklamoeb lsmlms |} gazmsebl}hmoub |ao nmomsks lkhcab| mo m` gazmsebl}hmoub smfmsmolakeb/ M|uk| smfmsmolak| z}memo m|uks mhcmcaek| mo m` ebl}hmoub em hbeb {}m k}o{}m á|um |m lkhcaksk em ao|uk`klaüo m` mo`klm |mn}asèk zsbzbslabokoeb kllm|b k `k aofbshklaüo smfmsmolakek/ Uamom k|blakeb| vksab| cô|{}mek aofbshklaüo k uskvá| em `k|hmlkoa|hb| okvmnklabom|emqksml}zmsklaüo |mko easanaek|qb ob easanaek|/em

M|uk| lksklumsè|ualk| gklmo em m|um zkskeanhk {}m |mk }uaàtkeb mo }ok vksameke h}q khzàk em kzàlklabom| mo `k| l}k`m| |m uamomo k` hmob| `b| |an}amoum| sm{}msahamoub|4 nsko lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo bsnkoatkek mo ea|uaoub| fsknhmoub| q lboumwub| `b| l}k`m| z}memo m|uks sm`klabokeb| mousm |è {}m m` }|}ksab omlm|auk mo fbshk ea|lsmuk q {}m z}mek m|uks ahz`koukeb mo }o khcamoum m`mlusüoalb b lbhz}uklabok`/ Ekeb| m|ub| sm{}msahamoub| m` ebhaoab em `k| kzàlklabom| gazmshmeak`m| aol`}qm4 LK\M zksk kq}ek| q ebl}hmouklaüo em|kssb``b em eallaboksab| |bfu~ksm q bsnkoatkebsm| molal`bzmeak| m`mlusüoalk| em aemk| |a|umhk| gmsskhamouk| em aofbshklaüo u}sè|ualb| q nmbnsëfalb| vmouk m`mlusüoalk |bzbsum zksk mo|mûkotk q kzsmoeatkdm uskckdb lb`kcbskuavb q lbh}oalklabom|/ M|uk| kzàlklabom| z}memo |ms ahz`mhmoukek| ukoub mo khcamoum| lmsskeb| b mo khcamoum| kcamsub|/ ]o khcamoum gazmshmeab lmsskeb m| k{}m` eboem ubeb m` smzb|aubsab em aofbshklaüo |m mol}mousk lbolmouskeb mo }ok ôoalk }oaeke em k`hklmokhamoub b |msvaebs q `b| mo`klm| mousm gazmsebl}hmoub| |ü`b z}mem smkàtks|m mousm fsknhmoub| em aofbshklaüo {}m sm|aemo mo m` ha|hb |msvaebs/ Mo lkhcab l}koeb m` khcamoum m|


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kcamsub `b| lboumoaeb| q fsknhmoub| em aofbshklaüo z}memo molbousks|m ea|usac}aeb| mo eavms|b| smzb|aubsab| em k`hklmokhamoub b vksab| |msvaebsm| m| emlas `k aofbshklaüo |m mol}mousk fè|alkhmoum ea|usac}aek mo |msvaebsm| ea|uaoub| q |m zmshaumo gklms smfmsmolak| mousm gazmsebl}hmoub {}m sm|aemo mo |msvaebsm| ea|uaoub|4 m|um m| m` lk|b em` ^bsè âem ^mc/ Mo m|um uskckdb ob |m lbo|aemsksë omlm|ksab ea|uaon}as mousm kzàlklabom| lmsskek| q kcamsuk| k hmob| {}m |mk omlm|ksab/

+3%1? Lbo hask| k em|lsacas fbshk`hmoum }o hbem`b nmomsk` zksk smzsm|mouks }o gazmsumwub |m uamom {}m mo m` oavm` hë| m`mhmouk` ubeb| `b| |a|umhk| gazmsumwub m|uëo ck|keb| mo }o hbem`b cë|alb m` l}k` |an}m |amoeb }uaàtkeb q k|}haeb zbs }ok vksameke em aovm|uankebsm|/ M` hbem`b cë|alb m|uë eavaeaeb mo4 |}chbem`b em ekub| q |}chbem`b em zsblm|b|/ Mo m` |}chbem`b em ekub| `b| obeb| |m aoumssm`klaboko hmeakoum mo`klm| easanaeb| zksk fbshks `k m|us}lu}sk em }o eanskfb;6 / Ubek| `k| bzmsklabom| em ao|mslaüo màhaoklaüo q klu}kàtklaüo em obeb| q mo`klm| m|uëo zsbva|uk| em `k| bzmsklabom| em nskfb|/ @b| obeb| |bo `k| }oaekem| zsahauavk| zksk bsnkoatks `k aofbshklaüo mo m` m|zklab gazmshmeak`4 f}olaboko lbhb lb`mllabom| em ekub| ob m|us}lu}skeb| `b| l}k`m| |bo kns}zkeb| em fbshk uk` em lsmks }ok mouaeke `ünalk/ M|uk mouaeke mwa|um zksk zsbvmms kc|uskllabom| lbgmsmoum| em aofbshklaüo emousb em` m|zklab em aofbshklaüo smzsm|moukeb mo `k m|us}lu}sk gazmshmeak`/ @b| mo`klm| |bo `k| busk| }oaekem| f}oekhmouk`m| em` |}chbem`b em ekub|4 ahz`mhmouko `k easmllaüo em `k| lbomwabom| mousm obeb| m|uëo k|blakeb| lbhb kol`k| k }o obeb f}moum q zsbvmmo k` }|}ksab `k gkcaàeke em kluavks`b| zksk hbvms|m gklak }o obeb em|uaob/ K`n}ob| k}ubsm| ea|uaon}mo eb| uazb| em mo`klm `b| smfmsmolak`m| {}m f}olaboko lbhb smfmsmolak| ls}tkek| mousm ebl}hmoub| q `b| mo`klm| bsnkoatklabok`m| {}m |m }uaàtko zksk m|ukc`mlms m|us}lu}sk| mwz`èlauk| zbs `k lbomwaüo em }o obeb zkesm k |}| obeb| gadb| fbshkoeb ëscb`m| } busb uazb em dmsks{}èk|/ M|um |}chbem`b em ekub| ck|keb mo nskfb| f}m }uaàtkeb zksk emfaoas GKH (Gqzmsumwu Kc|usklu Hklgaom( Lkhzcm`` mu k`;> mo cô|{}mek em }o hmlkoa|hb zksk emfaoas m` ea|mûb `ünalb em }o gazmsebl}hmoub/ M` |}chbem`b em zsblm|b| |m smfamsm mo m` oavm` cë|alb k `b| hmlkoa|hb| em kllm|b k `k aofbshklaüo smzsm|moukek mo m` gazmsebl}hmoub |m sm{}amsm em `k em|lsazlaüo em `k eaoëhalk m| emlas `k| okvmnklabom| {}m lbo|uau}qm m` zsahms hmeab {}m uamom m` }|}ksab zksk kllmems k `b| lboumoaeb| q `b| emhë| zsblm|b| {}m aoumsvamomo mo `k aoumskllaüo lbo m` }|}ksab/ Zbs `b ukoub m` |}chbem`b em 

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zsblm|b| emcm lboumoms kemhë| em` zsblm|b zsbzab em mwz`bsklaüo vèk mo`klm| busb| zsblm|b| {}m z}memo aof`}as |bcsm `k fbshk mo {}m `b| }|}ksab| ao|zmllaboko `k m|us}lu}sk em `b| gazmsebl}hmoub| q {}m zmshaumo k` }|}ksab bcumoms aofbshklaüo em kl}mseb k ea|uaouk| omlm|aekem| m|u}eakek| zksk lksklumsatks m|um zkskeanhk/ K zksuas em m|uk m|us}lu}sk cë|alk| |m gko fbsh}`keb }ok khzàk nkhk em em|lsazlabom| em gazmsumwub| {}m }uaàtko hbem`b| em ekub| lbo nskfb| mwzsm|keb| mo `mon}kdm fbshk` b ck|keb| mo m` zkskeanhk bsamoukeb k bcdmub| k`n}ob| em m``b| |bo4 m` hbem`b em Ubhzk ;7 m` em Emà|`m mu k`;1 m` em \ubuu| mu k`3: m` em Lk|kobvk mu k`3; m` em Hkuub| mu k` 33 q @konm3
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hbem`b em lbh}oalklaüo/ \a |m zamo|k mo `k o}mvk aoumskllaüo aoeavae}b|(hmeab b aoeavae}b|(lboumoaeb| m` f`}db m| kgbsk caeasmllabok` mo m` |mouaeb {}m `b| aoeavae}b| zsmn}ouko q m` |a|umhk `m| sm|zboem bfsmlaáoeb`m k` `mlubs lamsuk| zb|acaàekem| em klu}klaüo |bcsm m` lboumoaeb lbhb zksum em |} o}mvk m|us}lu}sk gazmshmeak lbomlukek hmeakoum mo`klm|/ Mo `k| lamolak| em `k lbh}oalklaüo m` uáshaob aoumskluavaeke lbhmotü k }uaàtks|m mo fbshk aolazamoum mo `b| kûb| ‗>: l}koeb |}snamsbo `b| zsahmsb| hmeab| em aofbshklaüo mousmumoahamoub q |msvalab| {}m z`koumkcko }o lkhcab obukc`m lbo sm|zmlub k `b| uskealabok`m| hmeab| hk|avb|/ @k lsmklaüo k faom| em `b| ‗>: em `b| |msvalab| em um`mva|aüo aoumskluavk um`mumwub q |bcsm ubeb em vaembumwub f}msbo lbo|us}qmoeb m` m|lmoksab zksk }o o}mvb hbem`b em lbh}oalklaüo {}m vmoèk k l}m|uaboks m` f`}db zsmebhaokoumhmoum }oaeasmllabok` {}m zsbe}lèko `b| hmeab| uskealabok`m|/ Zmsb `k aoumskluavaeke f}m sm`klabokek lbo hmeab| em lbh}oalklaüo zôcàlk q zms|bok` lbhb `b| |a|umhk| em k}eab q vaemblbofmsmolak 37/ Emousb em `b| ``khkeb| ‐o}mvb| hmeab|‘ 'ugm om~ hmeak ! {}m zmshauèko `k lbh}oalklaüo aoumskluavk k`n}ob| k}ubsm| aol`}qmsbo kemhë| k lkok`m| q |bzbsum| umlob`ünalb| lbhb `b| |kuáàum| `b| lkc`m| em facsk üzualk q `k| moubolm| lbo|aemskek| ‐halsblbhz}ukebsk|‘/ K zksuas em `b| kûb| ‗1: m` }|b em` uáshaob aoumskluavaeke ubhü }o o}mvb ahz}`|b lbo m` sëzaeb lsmlahamoub em `b| |msvalab| {}m bfsmlm Aoumsomu q zksual}`kshmoum lbo `k lsmklaüo em `k ~bsè ~aem ~mc/ \m smkàtksbo moubolm| aovm|uanklabom| hë| zksual}`ksatkek| |bcsm `k| ea|uaouk| bzlabom| aoumskluavk| {}m acko bfsmlamoeb `b| o}mvb| hmeab| mo Aoumsomu q |m kvkotü k}o{}m lbo ea|uaouk| zms|zmluavk| mo `k emfaoalaüo em` lbolmzub em aoumskluavaeke nmomskoeb hë| e}ek| {}m lmsumtk|/ @k zsbz}m|uk em emfaoalaüo em Sb|u m| `k |an}amoum4 ‐@k aoumskluavaeke m| `k lkzklaeke nske}k` q vksakc`m {}m uamom }o hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo zksk eks`m k `b| }|}ksab|"`mlubsm| }o hkqbs zbems ukoub mo `k |m`mllaüo em lboumoaeb| 'aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk! lbhb mo `k| zb|acaàekem| em mwzsm|aüo q lbh}oalklaüo 'aoumskluavaeke lbh}oalkuavk!/‘ \m gkc`k em lkzklaeke nske}k` q vksakc`m zbs{}m |m lbolacmo eafmsmoum| nskeb| b oavm`m| em aoumskluavaeke/ Zmsb kemhë| {}m gkq ea|uaoub| nskeb| em aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk lbhb em aoumskluavaeke lbh}oalkuavk q {}m khcb| emcmo ubhks|m q ‐hmeas|m‘ mo fbshk |mzkskek/ @k| zb|acaàekem| em |m`mllaüo em lboumoaeb| |m smfamsm k `k lkzklaeke em` hmeab zksk sm|zboems k `b| sm{}msahamoub| em` }|}ksab q bfsmlms`m }ok |msam em lboumoaeb| zksk {}m m` `mlubs z}mek m`mnas/ B zksk emlas`b em|em m` `keb em` 

E9:AE.-;.+',''?.$


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smlmzubs |bo `k| zb|acaàekem| em lbousb` {}m uamom m` }|}ksab |bcsm m` zsblm|b em eaf}|aüo em `b| lboumoaeb|4 m| emlas mo {}á hmeaek z}mem á|um m`mnas m` sauhb q `k |ml}molak em `k lbh}oalklaüo/ Em m|uk fbshk m` `mlubs lbo|us}qm |} zsbzab lkhaob em `mlu}sk kshk |} zsbzak àomkàeke mo `k mwzb|alaüo k` hmeab/ K m|um uazb em aoumskluavaeke lbo `b| lboumoaeb| |m `m emobhaok Aoumskluavaeke \m`mluavk/ @k| zb|acaàekem| em lbh}oalklaüo q mwzsm|aüo k`}emo k `b| m|zklab| {}m kcsm m` hmeab zksk {}m m` `mlubs z}mek smkàtks aoumslkhcab| eak`ünalb| lbo busb| aoeavae}b|/ Mo m|um |mouaeb |m gklm áofk|a| mo m` k|zmlub lbh}oalkuavb em `b| hmeab| mo eboem m| zb|ac`m {}m m` }|}ksab eak`bn}m ea|l}uk lbofsboum kzbqm q em }ok q busk hkomsk m|ukc`mtlk }ok sm`klaüo lbo busb| k uskvá| em `b| lboumoaeb| em` hmeab 'lbh}oalklaüo!/ K`n}ok| hbekàekem| aoumskluavk| kz}ouko moubolm| hë| {}m okek k `k lbh}oalklaüo q busk| |m easanmo |ü`b k `k mwzsm|aüo aoeavae}k`/ K m|um uazb em aoumskluavaeke |m `m emobhaok Aoumskluavaeke Lbh}oalkuavk/ Mo `k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk gkq }o aoeavae}b {}m zsmn}ouk b mànm }ok bzlaüo q m` |a|umhk `m sm|zboem k}ubhëualkhmoum9 mo `k aoumskluavaeke lbh}oalkuavk gkq }o aoeavae}b mha|bs q busb smlmzubs lbo m` l}k` z}memo aoumslkhcaks sb`m|/ Mo nmomsk` `k aemk em aoumskluavaeke {}m hë| |m mwzbom mo m` em|kssb``b em kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak m|uë sm`klabokek lbo `k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk/ @k aoumskluavaeke lbh}oalkuavk |m hkoafam|uk m|zmlak`hmoum mo `k| zb|acaàekem| {}m |m bfsmlmo mo `b| |auab| ~mc lbhb fbsb| em ea|l}|aüo lgku lbssmb m`mlusüoalb {}m zmshaumo `k lbh}oalklaüo mousm }|}ksab| b mousm }|}ksab| q z}càlkebsm| em lboumoaeb| mo m|um |mouaeb m|um ôùahb uazb em aoumskluavaeke m| hë| em` aoumsá| em `b| lbh}oalkebsm| zbs `b {}m k lbouao}klaüo |m zsbf}oeatk hë| `k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk/

3$$ @k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk |m mwzsm|k cë|alkhmoum k uskvá| em usm| zsbzamekem| l}qb }|b |m gk aoumo|afalkeb zmsb {}m gklmo zksum em l}k`{}ams zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak4 gazmsumwu}kàeke ebl}hmouklaüo q zms|bokàtklaüo/ M` gazmsumwub m| |ao e}ek `k zsaolazk` gmsskhamouk {}m uamomo `b| o}mvb| hmeab| zksk lsmks bzlabom| aoumskluavk| em |m`mllaüo/ K uskvá| em m|uk bsnkoatklaüo h}ùaàomk` em` ea|l}s|b mo `k {}m m` `mlubs vk emfaoamoeb `b| lkhaob| em |} `mlu}sk mo eaë`bnb lbo `k hë{}aok kemhë| `k sme bfsmlm mobshm| zb|acaàekem| em kllm|b nm|uaüo q ea|usac}laüo em `k aofbshklaüo/ @k| zb|acaàekem| aoumskluavk| em |m`mllaüo mo m` hmeab emzmoemsëo mo nsko zksum em` uazb em m|us}lu}sk gazmsumwu}k` q em` hmoô em mo`klm| {}m |m `m zsbzbonko k` `mlubs/ H}q k|blakeb lbo m` gazmsumwub `b| ea|uaoub| |a|umhk| em cô|{}mek m aoeatklaüo {}m zsm|mouko `b| hmeab| eanauk`m| |bo ukhcaáo }ok fbshk obvmeb|k em sml}zmsks


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aofbshklaüo mo ck|m| em ekub| q em kllmems aol`}|b k lkzk| hë| zsbf}oek| mo `b| lboumoaeb|/ \m lbovamsumo k|è mo }ok o}mvk bzlaüo em aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk/ @k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk |m mwzsm|k zbs ôùahb ukhcaáo mo `k zb|acaàeke em zms|bokàtks `b| lboumoaeb| k` zbems m` `mlubs |m`mllaboks m` uazb em sml}s|b zksk zsm|mouks `k aofbshklaüo b `k zsm|mouklaüo em `k aoumsfkt {}m `m zsbzbslabok m` hmeab/ Mo ubeb| m|ub| lk|b| “gazmsumwu}kàeke ebl}hmouklaüo q zms|bokàtklaüo( `k aoumskllaüo lbo|a|um mo {}m m` aoeavae}b ‐zsmn}ouk‘ q m` |a|umhk aofbshëualb `m sm|zboem k}ubhëualkhmoum/ \m zsbe}lm k|è }ok usko|fmsmolak em zbems em|em m` hmeab k` `mlubs {}amo kgbsk uamom hë| zb|acaàekem| em m`mnas k {}á lboumoaeb| mwzboms|m/ Zmsb |} emla|aüo ob zksum o}olk em lmsb/ Ob m| {}m z}mek emlaeas |ao hë| `b| lboumoaeb| em` hmeab/ @k usko|fmsmolak ob m| lbhz`muk/ Zbs m` lbousksab |} lkzklaeke em emla|aüo lbhamotk |amhzsm |bcsm }o hmoô em lboumoaeb| qk 'hë| b hmob|! zsmemumshaokeb| zbs m` k}ubs em` hmeab/ Gkq eb| fklubsm| {}m aof`}qmo mo m` nskeb em aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk4 ;/ @k mwumo|aüo em` hmoô em lboumoaeb|/ L}koub hkqbs |mk `k bfmsuk em bzlabom| hkqbs |msë m` nskeb em aoumskluavaeke {}m bfsmlmsë m` hmeab/ 3/ @k zmsuaomolak em m|k| bzlabom|/ L}koub hë| |anoafalkuavk| |mko lkek }ok em m|k| bzlabom| m| emlas l}koub hë| sm|zboeko k `k| omlm|aekem| em` }|}ksab hkqbs |msë ukhcaáo m` nskeb em aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk/ @k aoumskluavaeke |m`mluavk h}mvm k` }|}ksab"`mlubs k `k kllaüo {}amo hbvamoeb |} skuüo k{}è q k``ë okvmnk zbs `k| zënaok| zsbvblk hbeafalklabom| mo umwub| q nsëfalb| eaoëhalb| em|z`ktk bcdmub| mdml}uk k}eab| b vèemb| q bsemok bzmsklabom| em cô|{}mek/ M|ub gklm {}m `b| hmeab| emcko zmo|ks mo {}á lb|k| z}memo gklms |}| }|}ksab| q ob |ü`b {}á lb|k| z}memo `mms31/

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Lkek }ob em m|ub| hmeab| zb|mm |}| zsbzak| lksklumsè|ualk| |bo uskukeb| em hbeb ea|uaoub q k`hklmokeb| ukhcaáo em ea|uaoub hbeb/ M| omlm|ksab lboblms `k| lksklumsè|ualk| em lkek }ob em m``b| `k| usko|fbshklabom| {}m `m| zbemhb| smkàtks q `b| fbshkub| hë| }uaàtkeb| zksk |} k`hklmokhamoub/ Mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m zsm|mouksëo m|ub| k|zmlub| aoalak`m| lbo m` fao em zsbzbslaboks }ok zkobskhk nmomsk` em lkek }ob }o hkqbs nskeb em m|zmlafalaeke |m kcbsek mo `k ]oaeke Eaeëlualk
-8 M` umwub m| }o bcdmub h}ùahmeak {}m z}mem |ms kcbsekeb em|em }ok zms|zmluavk e}k`4 lbhb }ok smzsm|mouklaüo em` `mon}kdm gkc`keb b lbhb }o bcdmub nsëfalb |}dmub k` ha|hb uazb em hkoaz}`klaüo {}m l}k`{}ams busb bcdmub nsëfalb/ @k uazbnskfèk m| `k ea|lazàok {}m zmshaum smzsbe}las }o hmo|kdm hmeakoum `k zk`kcsk ahzsm|k/ M` m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk` em `k zk`kcsk ahzsm|k m| m` lksëlums/ M` lksëlums m| `k hkslk {}m |m ahzsahm/ M` lbod}oub em lksklumsm| {}m smzsm|mouko `k| `musk| oôhmsb |anob| em z}ou}klaüo q busb| fbshko lkek }ok em `k| ea|uaouk| f}moum|/ M` ea|mûb em f}moum| mwa|um em|em `k aovmolaüo em `k ahzsmouk zbs N}umhcmsn q |m lbo|uau}qm mo }o ksum mo |a ha|hb z}m| emfaom `k zms|bokàeke em `k zk`kcsk m|lsauk q uamom ahzàlklabom| m|uáualk| q |alb`ünalk| ]o c}mo ea|mûb em f}moum ob m| |ü`b }o ea|mûb knskekc`m |a ob kemhë| }ok hkslk {}m eafmsmolak `k `musk ahzsm|k em l}k`{}ams busk/ ]ok f}moum uamom kemhë| vksaklabom| em `b| lksklumsm| zksk smzsm|mouks `k| omnsauk| l}s|avk| faok lboemo|kek muláumsk/ K` lbod}oub em ubek| `k| vksaklabom| em }ok emumshaokek f}moum |m `m ``khk Fkhaàk/ @b| lksklumsm| |m lbhcaoko zksk fbshks zk`kcsk| q lbo m|uk| fsk|m|/ @k| fsk|m| |m kns}zko mo zësskfb| {}m l}csm `k mwumo|aüo em }ok zënaok/ K `k mwumo|aüo em `k zënaok l}camsuk zbs lksklumsm| |m `m ``khk hkolgk/ @k lbhzb|alaüo uskuk `k ea|usac}laüo em `b| lksklumsm| zksk fbshks zk`kcsk| q em `k| fsk|m| zksk fbshks zësskfb|/ Zksk m``b |m emfaom m` aoums`muskeb b m|zklab mousm eb| lksklumsm| em `k ha|hk zk`kcsk q m` aoumsàomkeb b m|zklab mousm eb| `èomk| |}lm|avk| mo m` ha|hb zësskfb/ M` hbeb mo {}m `b| zësskfb| |m laûmo k `b| hësnmom| em `k zënaok |m ``khk kàomklaüo/ Mousm busb| m|ub| z}memo |ms lmouskeb at{}amsek emsmlgk d}|uafalkeb muláumsk/ Faok`hmoum m` umwub |m ea|usac}qm emousb em `k zënaok `k ea|usac}laüo z}mem |ms mo lb`}hok| b mo c`b{}m/


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@k kzàlklaüo em `k aofbshëualk k `k ahzsm|aüo k` ea|mûb nsëfalb q zbsumsabshmoum k` ea|mûb ~mc gk smvb`}labokeb m` h}oeb em `k uazbnskfèk/ Zbs }ok zksum `k h}ùau}e em kzàlklabom| aofbshëualk| sm`klabokek| lbo m` ea|mûb nsëfalb q meaubsak` gko gmlgb zb|ac`m `k lsmklaüo em o}mvk| f}moum| em fbshk lühbek q fëla`/ Zbs busk gk |aeb omlm|ksab smea|mûks h}lgk| em `k| f}moum| qk mwa|umoum| zksk |} lbssmluk va|}kàtklaüo q `mlu}sk mo zkouk``k gklamoeb {}m |m kd}|umo k `k smda``k em zèwm`m| em `k zkouk``k em` hboaubs/

Fan}sk ; Uazb Eanauk`

M` uazb eanauk` zmshaum aoums`musks q ea|mûks lksklumsm| hmdbs q lbo hkqbs faemàeke {}m m` uazb hmuëàlb mwa|uamoeb klu}k`hmoum mo m` hmslkeb `k hkqbsèk em `k| fkhaàk| uazbnsëfalk| kekzukek| k` uskckdb mo bsemokebs q `k| hbemsok| kzàlklabom| em k}ubmealaüo q ea|mûb zmshaumo hkomdks fëla`hmoum `k| eafmsmoum| f}moum| q |}| zb|ac`m| vksakoum| mo ukhkûb nsb|bs m aolàoklaüo/ @b| |a|umhk| bzmskuavb| zmshaumo hkomdks eafmsmoum| uazb| em f}moum|/ ]ok| |bo em sm|b`}laüo fadk mousm m``k| `k| f}moum| em zkouk``k q `k| em ahzsm|bsk/ M|um uazb em f}moum| mo m|zmlak` `k| zsahmsk| obshk`hmoum ob |m }uaàtko mo `k| kzàlklabom| |bo `k| {}m mhz`mko `b| zsbnskhk| zksk |}| zsbzab| hmoô| q sm|ub em aoumsfkt nsëfalk/ @b| uazb| em `musk {}m |m mhz`mko mo m` em|kssb``b em kzàlklabom| ukoub mo m` bsemokebs lbhb zksk ahzsahas |bo `k| f}moum| m|lk`kc`m|/ Mwa|umo eb| uazb| zsaolazk`m| em f}moum| m|lk`kc`m|4 f}moum| Us}m Uqzm q f}moum| Uqzm ; 'ukhcaáo ``khkek| Zb|u\lsazu Uqzm ;!/ Khcb| uazb| em f}moum| lbouamomo `k aofbshklaüo zksk `b| lksklumsm| mo fbshk em usktkeb| vmlubsak`m| <:4 z}memo nmomsks }o lksëlums em l}k`{}ams ukhkûb |ao záseaek em lkàeke mo m` lboubsob/ Zksk }uaàtks `k| f}moum| Us}mUqzm ob gklm fkùk okek m|zmlak`4 m` zsbzab |a|umhk bzmskuavb |m molksnk em nm|uaboks`k|/ Mo lkhcab zksk hkomdks f}moum| Zb|u\lsazu 'm` |a|umhk hë| zsbfm|abok` q }uaàtkeb mo `k| ksum| nsëfalk|! m| zsmla|b }o zsbnskhk m|zmlak` emealkeb k |} hkomdb ``khkeb Kebcm Uqzm Hkoknms 'KUH!/ @k vms|aüo cë|alk em` 

''0''W.0$C.,'+' 0'H.''..C0'D',&


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zsbnskhk z}mem bcumoms|m nskua| em `k ~mc em Kebcm/

Fan}sk 3 Uazb Us}m Uqzm

Zbs `b {}m sm|zmluk k `k| f}moum| ea|zboac`m| mo }o lbhz}ukebs `b| |a|umhk| bzmskuavb| ao|uk`ko zbs emfmlub }o oôhmsb vksakc`m em m``k|/ Zb|umsabsm| ao|uk`klabom| em kzàlklabom| em bfahëualk k}ubmealaüo q ea|mûb ao|uk`ko busk| f}moum| o}mvk| em uk` fbshk {}m sm|}ùk eafèla` |kcms mo }o hbhmoub ekeb {}á f}moum| m|uëo ea|zboac`m| mo }o lamsub lbhz}ukebs/ @k| zsaolazk`m| fkhaàk| uazbnsëfalk| aol`}aek| mo `b| |a|umhk| bzmskuavb| âoeb~| |bo Kckea HU Lboemo|me @angu Ksak` Ksak` C`kli Cbbi Koua{}k Lkà|ub HU Lmou}sq Nbugal Lbhal \ko| H\ Lbzzmsz`kum Nbugal Cbè Lb}sams Om~ Ahzklu @}laek Lbo|b`m @}laek Gkoe~sauaon Aukàl @}laek \ko| Hks`muu Om~| Nbugal HU/ BLS K Mwumoeme \qhcb` KUkgbhk Uahm| Sbhko Vmsekok ^mceaon| ^m|uhao|ums q âoneaon|/ m|uk| gkq {}mOm~ kûkeas `k| ao|uk`kek| zbs busk| kzalklabom| em Halsb|bfu lbhb Koek`m Hbob Nmbsnak q Usmc}lgmu H\/ Zbs |} zksum mousm `k| uazbnskfèk| aol`}aek| mo m` |a|umhk bzmskuavb HklB\ |m mol}mousko Lgkslbk` Lgalknb Lb}sams Nmomvk Gm`vmualk Hboklb Om~ Qbsi Zk`kuaob \qhcb` q Uahm|/ Kemhë| mwa|umo aofaoaeke em f}moum| ea|zboac`m| mo ubeb uazb em |bzbsum| 'ea|{}mum LE EVE zënaok| ~mc mul/! k|è lbhb k{}m``k| ob m|uëoeksm| lsmkek| zbs k}ubsm| z}ou}k`m| ubek| m``k| fëla`hmoum ao|uk`kc`m| mo l}k`{}ams hë{}aok/ M` zsaolazk` aolbovmoamoum em m|um em|lboblahamoub m| {}m ob zbemhb| |kcms k lamolak lamsuk |a `k| f}moum| {}m m|ukhb| }|koeb mo zkouk``k vko k m|uks `}mnb ea|zboac`m| mo `k ahzsmouk mo `k ahzsm|bsk b mo m` bsemokebs em` `mlubs zbs `b {}m m| lbovmoamoum }|ks f}moum| m|uëoeks b lbhzsbcks `k lbhzkuacaàeke em `k| f}moum| }|kek| lbo `b| hmeab| em ahzsm|aüo omlm|ksab|/ ]ok mwlmzlaüo k m|uk smn`k m| m` lk|b em {}m `b| umwub| |mko n}ksekeb| lbhb falgmsb nsëfalb 'fbshkub| UAFF NAF DZN ZON \VN \^F mul/! qk {}m mo m|um lk|b `k ahzsm|bsk b hboaubs aoumszsmuksëo m` umwub em fbshk keml}kek k}o{}m


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nmomsk`hmoum lbo zmbs lkàeke/ M|um m| m` zsblm|b {}m smkàtk Kebcm zksk nmomsks |}| ebl}hmoub| mo fbshkub zef {}m zsm|mouko }ok hmdbs lkàeke/

-+!<&J! @k| ahënmom| f}msbo `b| zsahmsb| m`mhmoub| {}m |m aolbszbsksbo k` umwub |an}amoeb }ok m|uáualk lmslkok k` àcsb mo l}koub |}zboèko `k a`}|usklaüo em ealgb| lboumoaeb| umwu}k`m|/ \} bcumolaüo m| vksakek zbs mdmhz`b em f}moum| mwumsok| eac}db m|lkomkeb fbub q vèemb eanauk` bcumolaüo eaoëhalk k uskvá| em ekub| mul/ @b| zsblm|b| em hkoaz}`klaüo em ahënmom| sm{}amsmo k|aha|hb em }ok umlob`bnèk |bfa|ualkek mo umhk| lbhb aoumslkhcab| em fbshkub| m|lk`keb faùskeb hkomdb em` lb`bs hmeakoum zk`muk| mul/ @b| fbshkub| hk| }uaàtkeb| |bo CHZ 'Cauhkz! NAF 'Nskzgal Aoumslgkonm Fbshku! q DZMN 'Dbaou Zalu}sm Mwzmsu Nsb}z!/ L}koub hkqbs q hë| oèuaek |mk }ok ahknmo q l}koub| hë| lb`bsm| umonk hë| eafèla` m| em zsm|mouks q hkoaz}`ks mo `k zkouk``k em }o lbhz}ukebs/ @k| fbubnskfèk| eac}db| q busk| ahënmom| m|uëualk| emcmo zk|ks|m k }o fbshkub {}m m` lbhz}ukebs z}mek hkoaz}`ks q zsm|mouks/ Mousm m|b| fbshkub| m|uëo `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk| em cau| ' b em zèwm`m|! q `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m|/

-+%) @k| ahënmom| em hkzk em cau| 'cauhkz| b ahënmom| sk|ums! m|uëo fbshkek| zbs }ok smda``k em lmèk| k lkek }ok em `k| l}k`m| emobhaokek zèwm` 'Zalu}sm M`mhmou M`mhmoub em Ahknmo! |m `m k|anok }o vk`bs em lb`bs q `}haokolak zsbzab| em uk` fbshk {}m |} kns}zklaüo lsmk `k a`}|aüo em }ok ahknmo em ubob lbouao}b/

Fan}sk < Hkzk em cau|

]o zèwm` m| z}m| }ok }oaeke em aofbshklaüo zmsb ob }ok }oaeke em hmeaek qk


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{}m ob |m lbssm|zboem lbo }o ukhkûb lbolsmub/ ]o zèwm` z}mem |ms h}q zm{}mûb ':/; ha`èhmusb|! b h}q nskoem '; hmusb!/ ]ok ahknmo em hkzk em cau| |m lsmkek hmeakoum }ok smda``k em zèwm`m| ôoalk/ L}koeb |m hbeafalk |} ukhkûb |m hbeafalko ns}zb| em zèwm`m| ob `b| bcdmub| b fan}sk| {}m lbouamom zbs `b {}m m|ub| |}m`mo emfbshks|m b zmsems k`n}ob em `b| zèwm`m| {}m `b| emfaomo/ Zbs `b ukoub }ok ahknmo em hkzk em cau| m|uë ea|mûkek zksk }o ukhkûb emumshaokeb zmseamoeb lkàeke |a |m hbeafalko |}| eahmo|abom| emzmoeamoeb m|uk záseaek em `k sm|b`}laüo k `k {}m |m gk emfaoaeb `k ahknmo/ @b| nsëfalb| em hkzk em cau| |m bcuamomo obshk`hmoum k zksuas em lkzu}sk| em bsanaok`m| mo zkzm` }uaàtkoeb m|lëoms hmeakoum lëhksk| eanauk`m| b easmlukhmoum mo zsbnskhk| nsëfalb|/ Ukhcaáo mwa|umo h}ùau}e em |auab| mo Aoumsomu {}m bfsmlmo ahënmom| em m|um uazb em fbshk nsku}auk b zbs }ok lkouaeke vksakc`m em eaomsb/

Fan}sk 5 Eb| smda``k| em <$< zèwm`m|

]ok ahknmo em hkzk em cau| m| lsmkek hmeakoum }ok smda``k em zèwm`m| ôoalk/ L}koeb |m hbeafalk |} ukhkûb |m hbeafalko ns}zb| em zèwm`m| ob `b| bcdmub| b fan}sk| {}m lbouamom zbs `b {}m m|ub| |}m`mo emfbshks|m b zmsems k`n}ob em `b| zèwm`m| {}m `b| emfaomo/ Zbs `b ukoub }ok ahknmo em hkzk em cau| m|uë ea|mûkek zksk }o ukhkûb emumshaokeb zmseamoeb lkàeke |a |m hbeafalko |}| eahmo|abom| emzmoeamoeb m|uk záseaek em `k sm|b`}laüo k `k {}m |m gk emfaoaeb `k ahknmo/ @b| nsëfalb| em hkzk em cau| |m bcuamomo obshk`hmoum k zksuas em lkzu}sk| em bsanaok`m| mo zkzm` }uaàtkoeb m|lëomsm| hmeakoum lëhksk| eanauk`m| b easmlukhmoum mo zsbnskhk| nsëfalb|/ Ukhcaáo mwa|umo h}ùau}e em |auab| mo Aoumsomu {}m bfsmlmo ahënmom| em m|um uazb em fbshk nsku}auk b zbs }ok lkouaeke vksakc`m em eaomsb/ @k sm|b`}laüo em }ok ahknmo m| }o lbolmzub {}m |}m`m lbof}oeas ck|ukoum zsaolazk`hmoum zbs{}m ob m| }o lbolmzub ôoalb |aob {}m emzmoem em` hmeab mo m` {}m `k ahknmo vkqk k |ms va|}kàtkek b uskukek/ K|è zbemhb| gkc`ks em sm|b`}laüo em }o kslgavb eanauk` sm|b`}laüo em ahzsm|aüo sm|b`}laüo em |mhaubob sm|b`}laüo em m|lkomkeb mul/ \m emfaom lbhb m` oôhmsb em zèwm`m| ea|uaoub| {}m uamom }ok ahknmo zbs }oaeke em `bonau}e m| emlas `k emo|aeke em á|ub| mo `k ahknmo/ \}| }oaekem| em hmeaek |bo `b| zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek 'zzz b zza zawm`| zms aolg mo aon`á|! b `b| zèwm`m| zbs lmouèhmusb 'hë| skskhmoum!/ L}koub hkqbs |mk m|uk sm|b`}laüo hë| lboumomebsm| em aofbshklaüo 'zèwm`m|! uamom m` kslgavb eanauk` hë| lkàeke umoesë `k ahknmo q hë| zm|b mo Ic umoesë m` kslgavb/


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M|uk sm|b`}laüo m|uë h}q ànkek k` lbolmzub em sm|b`}laüo em zkouk``k mo }o hboaubs smfmsaek k` oôhmsb em zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek mwa|umoum| mo `k zkouk``k em` hboaubs mo m` {}m |m va|}kàtk `k ahknmo/ ]ok lbofan}sklaüo em` hboaubs mo kùk sm|b`}laüo mwgacasë hë| zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek zbs `b {}m á|ub| |msëo hë| zm{}mûb| zmshauamoeb }ok hmdbs va|}kàtklaüo em `k ahknmo mo zkouk``k/ Mo oaonôo lk|b zbesmhb| va|}kàtks }ok ahknmo k hkqbs sm|b`}laüo {}m `k em zkouk``k {}m |}m`m |ms em >3 zzz mo }o |a|umhk Hkl q em 16 zzz mo }o ZL/ ]ok vmt emfaoaek `k sm|b`}laüo em zkouk``k m` ukhkûb em `b| zèwm`m| emzmoemsë em` ukhkûb fè|alb em `k zkouk``k hmeaeb mo z}`nkek|/ @k| sm|b`}labom| em zkouk``k hë| lbh}om| mo `k klu}kàeke |bo 7::w6:: q ;:35w>67 zèwm`m| b|la`koeb `b| ukhkûb| em zkouk``k mousm ;= q 3; z}`nkek|/ Mo m` uskckdb em eanaukàtklaüo em ahënmom| lbo m|lëoms |m hkomdk m` lbolmzub em sm|b`}laüo em h}m|usmb {}m emfaom m` oôhmsb em h}m|usk| {}m |m ubhko zbs z}`nkek/ \} }oaeke em hmeaek |bo `k| h}m|usk| zbs z}`nkek '|za |khz`m| zms aolg!/ L}koub hë| h}m|usk| zbs z}`nkek umonk }ok ahknmo m|lkomkek hë| lmslkok m|uksë `k ahknmo eanauk` k `k ahknmo bsanaok`/ M|um fbshk em hmeas `k sm|b`}laüo |m }uaàtk zblb gkcaáoeb|m kebzukeb lbhb hmeaek em lkàeke em }o ahknmo m|lkomkek `b| zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek {}m uamom `k ahknmo eanauk` sm|}ùkoum em` zsblm|b/ ]ok fbshk lbhôo em l`k|afalks `k| ahënmom| |mnôo |} sm|b`}laüo m| k{}m``k {}m `k| eavaem mo ahënmom| em kùk sm|b`}laüo 'ga(sm|! m ahënmom| em ckdk sm|b`}laüo '`b~(sm|!/ ]ok ahknmo em kùk sm|b`}laüo m|uë zsmva|uk zksk `k ahzsm|aüo umoamoeb nmomsk`hmoum <:: zzz b hë|/ ]ok ahknmo em ckdk sm|b`}laüo m|uë zsmva|uk |b`khmoum zksk |} mwgacalaüo mo zkouk``k umoamoeb nmomsk`hmoum }ok sm|b`}laüo em ;:: zzz b hmob|/

Fan}sk = Hbeafalklaüo mo `k sm|b`}laüo


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K hkqbs sm|b`}laüo hë| zèwm`m| gkq mo }ok ahknmo hë| nskoem m| |} hkzk em cau| hkqbs aofbshklaüo lbouamom q hkqbs lkzklaeke em ea|uaon}as `b| emuk``m| m|zklak`m| faob| zbs `b {}m umoesë hë| emfaoalaüo zmshauamoeb }o hkqbs emuk``m }ok| usko|alabom| em lb`bs hë| |}ua`m| q }ok hkqbs lkàeke em smzsbe}llaüo/ @k| ahënmom| em hkzk| em cau| emzmoemo em `k sm|b`}laüo k `k {}m gko |aeb lsmkek| zbs `b {}m k` hbeafalks |} ukhkûb zamsemo lkàeke va|}k`/ \a |m ea|hao}qm `b| usktb| faob| zmsemsëo emfaoalaüo em|kzksmlamoeb zksum| em `b| ha|hb| hamousk| {}m |a |m k}hmouk `k ahknmo |m zawmàtksë k` umoms {}m l}csas|m em fbshk kzsbwahkek zèwm`m| {}m aoalak`hmoum ob mwa|uèko zsbe}laáoeb|m m` lboblaeb mfmlub em eamoum| em |amssk/

Fan}sk 6 Mfmlub em zawm`keb mo hkzk| em cau|

M` zsaolazk` aolbovmoamoum lbo `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk| em zèwm`m| e}skoum m` k`hklmokhamoub k |} usko|ha|aüo k uskvá| em }ok `èomk em lbh}oalklaüo em ekub| m| m` m`mvkeb ukhkûb em `b| kslgavb| {}m nmomsko/ \m gklm zbs ukoub omlm|ksak `k lbhzsm|aüo em m|ub| kslgavb|/ @k lbhzsm|aüo ukoub em kslgavb| em ahënmom| lbhb em l}k`{}ams busb uazb em kslgavb aofbshëualb z}mem |ms em eb| uazb| lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| q lbhzsm|aüo |ao záseaek|/ Mo `k lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| |m màhaok aofbshklaüo em `k ahknmo {}m ob m| zmslacaek zbs m` bdb/ ]ok vmt |m gk lbhzsahaeb }ok ahknmo ob |m z}mem vb`vms k sm|uk}sks lbo `k lkàeke em `k bsanaok` `k aofbshklaüo assm`mvkoum m| màhaokek mo m` zsblm|b em lbhzsm|aüo/ @b| fbshkub| uèzalb| em falgmsb| em hkzk em zèwm`m| |ao lbhzsahas |bo CHZ q UNK/ @b| fbshkub| uèzalb| em `k| falgmsb| em hkzk em zèwm`m| lbhzsahaeb| |ao záseaek| |bo ZLW UNK lbhzsahaeb b UAFF/ M` fbshkub uèzalb em `k| ahënmom| lbhzsahaek| m| m` DZN/ Lk|b kzksum |bo `b| nsëfalb|

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bcdmub| zbs busb| m` }|b em umwu}sk q }o `ksnb kemhë| em umlob`bnèk| }uaàtkek| zksk ebuks em smkà|hb k `k| ahënmom| nmomskek| zbs bsemokebs/ Mo |èoum|a| gkq {}m uskckdks |amhzsm mo }ob| oavm`m| em sm|b`}laüo keml}keb| k` hmeab mo m` {}m |m vk k }|ks `k ahknmo/ Sm|b`}labom| hkqbsm| omlm|auksëo }ob| sml}s|b| mwlm|avb| {}m ob |bo kzsbvmlgkc`m| q mo m` mwusmhb lbousksab sm|b`}labom| hmobsm| {}m `k| em` hmeab |}m`mo zsbe}las }ok hk`k va|}kàtklaüo b ahzsm|aüo zsm|moukoeb `k| ahënmom| m` lboblaeb mfmlub em zawmàtklaüo b eamoum| em |amssk/

-++<6=$ ]o nsëfalb vmlubsak` m|uë emfaoaeb zbs }o lbod}oub em zsahauavk| nmbháusalk| em uk` hbeb {}m k` eac}dks`k| |m lbhzbom `k ahknmo faok`/ Zbs `b ukoub `k| ahënmom| mo `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| ob |m lbo|us}qmo zèwm` k zèwm` |aob {}m |m fbshko k zksuas em vmlubsm| bcdmub| fbshkeb| zbs }ok |msam em z}oub| q `èomk| smluk| b l}svk| emfaoaek| hkumhëualkhmoum/ Zbs mdmhz`b }ok `èomk |m emfaom mo }o nsëfalb em hkzk em cau| hmeakoum `k| zsbzamekem| em lkek }ob em `b| zèwm`m| {}m `k fbshko hamousk| {}m mo }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` |m gklm zbs `k zb|alaüo em |}| z}oub| aoalak` q faok` q zbs }ok f}olaüo {}m em|lsacm m` lkhaob mousm m``b|/ Koë`bnkhmoum }o lèsl}`b |m emfaom vmlubsak`hmoum zbs `k zb|alaüo em |} z}oub lmousk` 'lbbsemokek| wq! q zbs |} skeab 's!/ Lkek vmlubs mo }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` uamom }ok `èomk em lboubsob lbo }o lb`bs q }o nsb|bs emumshaokeb| q m|uë sm``mob em }o lb`bs k m`mnas/ @k| lksklumsè|ualk| em lboubsob 'b fa`mum! q sm``mob |m z}memo lkhcaks mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub/ @k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| |m k`hklmoko lbhb }ok à|uk {}m em|lsacm lkek }ob em |}| vmlubsm| lbhzbomoum| |} zb|alaüo q |}| zsbzamekem|/ Mo l}koub k `k sm|b`}laüo `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| |bo aoemzmoeamoum| em `k sm|b`}laüo qk {}m ob emzmoemo em }ok smuèl}`k em zèwm`m| ekek/ Zbs `b ukoub uamomo `k hëwahk sm|b`}laüo {}m zmshaum m` fbshkub mo {}m |m k`hklmok ob |m zsm|mouko aolbovmoamoum| lbo m` mfmlub em zawm`keb qk {}m `k em|lsazlaüo hkumhëualk em }o bcdmub m| aoemzmoeamoum em` ukhkûb k` l}k` |m m|uá eac}dkoeb m` bcdmub/ @k| mouaekem| nmbháusalk| {}m fbshko zksum em }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` |bo4 m` |mnhmoub em smluk `k| lasl}ofmsmolak| `k| màz|m| q `b| kslb| em lasl}ofmsmolak q màz|m/ @k| usk|fbshklabom| uèzalk| |bcsm `k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| |bo `k usk|`klaüo `k sbuklaüo m` m|lk`keb q `k latk``k/ M|uk| usko|fbshklabom| z}skhmoum nmbháusalk|


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|m h}m|usko mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk/ Em|z}á| em kzàlks`k| m` bcdmub nsëfalb lbo|msvk |} zsmla|aüo/

Fan}sk > Usko|fbshklabom| mo nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| 

M` zsaolazk` emhkzk `k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| m| {}m uamom }ozmsfmlub k|zmlub hë| fsèb {}maolbovmoamoum `b| nsëfalb| em em cau| lbo |} lboubsob emhk|akeb {}m `b| gklm k vmlm| zblb oku}sk`m| k}o{}m |amhzsm m| zb|ac`m lsmks zsmhmeaukekhmoum lboubsob| }o zblb assmn}`ksm| zksk {}m |m zksmtlk k`nb hë| k` eac}db oku}sk`/ Busb| aolbovmoamoum| em m|um uazb em nsëfalb| |bo |} fkùk em mfalklak zksk smzsm|mouks ahënmom| em uazb fbubnsëfalb `k eafal}ùke {}m zsm|mouk zksk uskuks k`n}ok| mfmlub| '|bhcsk| `}lm| mul///! q {}m l}koeb |bo h}q nskoem| b h}q lbhz`mdk| z}memo vb`vms|m mwusmhkekhmoum eafèla`m| em hkomdks zbs `b| zsbnskhk| nsëfalb| q zbs `b| hmeab| em ahzsm|aüo/

--! M` |boaeb |m zmslacm zbs }o üsnkob ea|uaoub k` em` sm|ub em hmeab| {}m |m gko m|u}eakeb m` bèeb q kemhë| mo |} zmslmzlaüo mousko k d}nks zksum fmoühmob| ob |ü`b fè|alb| q fa|ab`ünalb| |aob ukhcaáo fmoühmob| z|alb`ünalb|/ Zbs busb `keb m` |boaeb ob |amhzsm m|uë zsm|moum mo `k| zsbe}llabom| H}ùahmeak q em m|uks zsm|moum |amhzsm emcm |ms zb|ac`m em|kluavks`b em k`nôo hbeb zbs zksum em` }|}ksab/ Ukhcaáo gkq {}m umoms mo l}mouk {}m lamsub| }|}ksab| ob z}memo m|l}lgks m` |boaeb zbs{}m zbs mdmhz`b |}| m{}azb| ob l}moumo lbo kùkvblm|/ M` |boaeb m| }ok boek fbshkek zbs `k| lbhzsm|abom| q sksmfkllabom| em` hmeab mo m` {}m |m zsbzknk/ M|um hmeab z}mem |ms m` kasm m` kn}k `b| hmuk`m| muláumsk/ Zbs busk zksum |a lbo|aemskhb| m` |boaeb lbhb `k| vacsklabom| {}m m` bèeb g}hkob m| lkzkt em zmslacas m|uk| vacsklabom| |m àhauko k fsml}molak| lbhzsmoeaek| mousm 3: q 3:/::: Gt/ @k| usm| lksklumsè|ualk| {}m zmshaumo ea|uaon}as mousm |a `b| |boaeb| |bo4 aoumo|aeke fsml}molak q uahcsm/ @k aoumo|aeke em }o |boaeb |m sm`klabok lbo `k khzàu}e em boek em m|um q


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smzsm|mouk `k lkouaeke em momsnèk {}m uamom }ok boek |bobsk/ @k }oaeke em hmeaek m| m` emlacmàb eC {}m m| }ok hmeaek sm`kuavk/ @k hmeaek em `k khzàu}e uamom lamsub| zsbc`mhk| emcaeb| k {}m m` bèeb ob |m lbhzbsuk em }ok fbshk àomk` |aob {}m `b gklm em fbshk `bnksèuhalk m| emlas ob aoumszsmuk `k| eafmsmolak| |aob `k sm`klaüo mo m|uk m|lk`k `bnksèuhalk `k emfaoalaüo em` emlacmàb m|uë ekek zbs4

ksmf m| m` vk`bs em khzàu}e em smfmsmolak lbo m` {}m |m lbhzksk m` |boaeb {}m |m m|uë haeamoeb/ @k aoumo|aeke lbo `k {}m }o |boaeb m| zmslacaeb emzmoem ukhcaáo em `k fsml}molak em m|um/ @k aoumo|aeke hèoahk k `k l}k` |m zmslacm }o |boaeb |m ``khk }hcsk` em k}ealaüo q |m bcuamom em hbeb mwzmsahmouk`/ M` bèeb g}hkob m| lkzkt em kekzuks|m q lbhzmo|ks `k| eafmsmolak| em oavm` q |mn}as kzsmlakoeb `k eafmsmolak {}m mwa|um mousm eavms|b| |boaeb|/ M|uk lksklumsè|ualk em` bèeb g}hkob m| eafèla` em usk|`keks k `b| m{}azb| m`mlusüoalb|/ K|è |m uamom {}m k` eanaukàtks }ok |mûk` lbo }ok sm|b`}laüo em 7 cau m|ub aoealk {}m m` hëwahb o}hmsb em oavm`m| {}m m| zb|ac`m ea|lsahaoks m| 3=6/ \a |m kd}|uk `k mouskek em` m{}azb k `k aoumo|aeke em |boaeb em }o lbolamsub em sbli |m mol}mousk {}m l}koeb k`n}amo gkc`m lbo }o oavm` em lbovms|klaüo ob |m `m moumoemsë mo lk|b lbousksab |a |m kd}|uk k }o ckdb oavm` |m mol}mousk {}m }ok nsko lkouaeke em |boaeb| m|uksëo |ku}skeb|/ @k fsml}molak |m haem mo Gt m` |ms g}hkob nmomsk`hmoum uamom }o skonb em k}ealaüo {}m vk em 3: Gt k 3:igt/ @k lbhzsmo|aüo em` gkc`k g}hkok em kl}mseb lbo m|u}eab| smkàtkeb| |m vm h}q zblb kfmlukek zbs `k| ckdk| fsml}molak| 'aofmsabs k =:: Gt ! b `k| fsml}molak| |}zmsabsm| k 5::: Gt zbs m` lbousksab `k| fsml}molak| hë| ahzbsukoum| zksk `k aoumànacaàeke m|uëo mousm =:: q <:::Gt/ K}o{}m `k| fsml}molak| |}zmsabsm| k 5:::Gt ob kfmluko k `k aoumànacaàeke |a |bo omlm|ksak| zksk `k lbssmluk smzsbe}llaüo em` uahcsm qk {}m m` gbhcsm ``mnk k mhauas |boaeb| gk|uk `b| 7:::Gt q `k h}dms gk|uk `b| 1:::Gt/ M` |boaeb mo lboukek| blk|abom| |m zsm|mouk lbhb }ok fsml}molak z}sk m|ub |ü`b |m ek mo nmomskebsm| `b obshk` m| {}m m|uk| fsml}molak vkqko klbhzkûkek| zbs |}| kshüoalb| m|ub| kshüoalb| |bo `b| {}m zmshaumo aemouafalks m` uahcsm em }ok |boaeb/ K|è m| zb|ac`m eafmsmolaks }o ao|us}hmoub em busb kôo l}koeb `k obuk cë|alk |mk `k ha|hk mul/ Mwa|um busk lksklumsè|ualk em` |boaeb {}m m| m` m|uásmb m` |ms g}hkob m|l}lgk mo


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m|uásmb q m|uk m| }ok lksklumsè|ualk h}q ahzbsukoum k `k gbsk em smkàtks `k ubhk em` |boaeb `k mealaüo q `k smzsbe}llaüo qk {}m kfmluk k` vb`}hmo em `k aofbshklaüo m|uk m| mwklukhmoum m` ebc`m {}m m` em }ok |mûk` hbobk}sk`/ @k oku}sk`mtk em` |boaeb m| kok`ünalk zbs `b ukoub zksk zbems hkoaz}`ks k`hklmoks q usko|hauas m` |boaeb m| omlm|ksab lbovmsuas`b k }o fbshkub eanauk`/ M| omlm|ksab eanaukàtks m` |boaeb/ M` zsblm|b em eanaukàtklaüo m|uë lbo|uau}aeb zbs eb| fk|m| m` h}m|usmb q `k l}kouatklaüo/ Mo `k fk|m em h}m|usmb |m ubhko h}m|usk| em `k aoumo|aeke em `k boek k aoumsvk`b| smn}`ksm| em uamhzb m| emlas k }ok lamsuk fsml}molak {}m |m lboblm lbhb fsml}molak em h}m|usmb/ @k lkàeke em` |boaeb emzmoem em `k fsml}molak k `k {}m |m h}m|usmm `k |mûk`/ Zksk {}m }ok |mûk` |m h}m|usmm |ao záseaek em aofbshklaüo m| omlm|ksab {}m `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb |mk hkqbs k` ebc`m em `k hkqbs fsml}molak zsm|moum mo `k |mûk`/ M|ub m| `b {}m |m lboblm lbhb umbsmhk f}oekhmouk` em` h}m|usmb/ @k lbouskzksuaek k `k lkàeke m| m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb em |boaeb nmomskeb l}kouk| hë| h}m|usk| |m ubhmo hkqbs |msë m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb/ @k |mn}oek fk|m mo m` zsblm|b em h}m|usmb m| `k l}kouatklaüo/ ]ok vksakc`m eanauk` ob z}mem ubhks }o vk`bs l}k`{}amsk uk` q lbhb `b gklm }ok vksakc`m kok`ünalk/ ]ok vksakc`m eanauk` |b`b z}mem ubhks vk`bsm| ea|lsmub| emousb em }o skonb em vk`bsm| zb|ac`m|/

Fan}sk 7 ]ok |mûk` q |} lbssm|zboeamoum l}kouatkek }uaàtkoeb = oavm`m|

M` |boaeb eanauk` emcms |ms lbovmsuaeb k kok`ünalb koum| em zbems |ms m|l}lgkeb/ K m|um zsblm|b em lbovms|aüo em }ok |mûk` eanauk` k |} bsanaok` kok`ünalb |m `m lboblm lbhb smlbo|us}llaüo/ @k smlbo|us}llaüo |ao záseaek| |ü`b |msë zb|ac`m |a `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb l}hz`èk lbo m` umbsmhk f}oekhmouk` em` h}m|usmb/ Lbhb |m z}mem eme}las eanaukàtks }o |boaeb em lkàeke ahzàlk k`hklmoks h}lgk aofbshklaüo q lbo m``b| |m lsmko kslgavb| em |boaeb em m`mvkeb ukhkûb/ Em o}mvb `k sme}llaüo em` ukhkûb em `b| kslgavb| |m gklm k uskvá| em `k lbhzsm|aüo {}m z}mem |ms lbo b |ao záseaek|/ @k lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| |m z}mem gklms }uaàtkoeb }ok lbhzsm|aüo


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`bnksèuhalk mo `k {}m |m }uaàtko hë| oavm`m| em l}kouatklaüo zksk fsml}molak| ckdk| eboem m` bèeb g}hkob m| hë| |mo|ac`m q hmob| oavm`m| zksk vk`bsm| m`mvkeb| em `k fsml}molak/ Zmsb |ao e}ek `k lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| ck|keb mo }o hbem`b z|alb`ünalb em `k k}ealaüo m| `k {}m hmdbsm| uk|k| em lbhzsm|aüo zsbe}lm/ Mo m|uk lbhzsm|aüo |m }uaàtk m` fmoühmob z|alb`ünalb em` mohk|lkskhamoub em }o |boaeb l}koeb |} fsml}molak m|uë lmslk em busb |boaeb em kùk aoumo|aeke/ M|uk m| `k lbhzsm|aüo }uaàtkek mo `k lkzk em |boaeb em `b| falgmsb| HZMN/ @k uk|k em lbhzsm|aüo uèzalk |ao záseaek em lkàeke m| ;:4;/ Mo l}koub k` fbshkub em falgmsb| lkek z`kukfbshk aofbshëualk gk lsmkeb m` |}qb zsbzab/ KAFF m| m` fbshkub mo HklB\ ^kvm mo âoeb~| q mo ]oaw |m mol}mousk m` K]/

-3%. @k |mo|klaüo em ahknmo koahkek zsbe}laek zbs `k |}lm|aüo em ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub em|lko|k mo m` fmoühmob fa|ab`ünalb lboblaeb lbhb zms|a|umolak em `k va|aüo/ ]ok vmt {}m `k smuaok gk |aeb m|uah}`kek zbs }ok ahknmo m|uk uamom }ok `kumolak em mousm ;:: q 3: haà|mn}oeb|/ K` zsm|mouks ahënmom| m|uëualk| `k `kumolak zsbe}lm |} molkemokhamoub/ M` lmsmcsb faok`hmoum zmslacm `k |ml}molak lbhb }o lbouao}b/ @k koahklaüo mo }o |mouaeb khzàb aol`}qm ubeb| `b| lkhcab| aol`}aeb| `b| em zb|alaüo fbshk lb`bs q busk| lksklumsè|ualk| em `b| bcdmub|/ @b {}m ea|uaon}m `k ahknmo koahkek em `k ahknmo lkzu}skek zbs mdmhz`b hmeakoum }ok vaemb lëhksk m| {}m `k| ahënmom| em }ok koahklaüo gko |aeb nmomskek| }ok k }ok/ Mwa|umo o}hmsb|k| uáloalk| zksk `k nmomsklaüo em `k| ahënmom| zsm|moum| mo }ok koahklaüo em|em `k koahklaüo l`ë|alk em fbubnskhk| eac}dkeb| uèzalk em `k| zm`èl}`k| em eac}db| koahkeb| 'zbs mdmhz`b C`kolkoamvm|! gk|uk `k| ahënmom| nmomskek| zbs bsemokebs 'zbs mdmhz`b Ubq \ubsq!/ @k koahklaüo uskealabok` }uaàtkek mo `k| zsbe}llabom| em eac}db| koahkeb| |bo `k ck|m zksk l}k`{}ams busb uazb em koahklaüo/ Emfaom k`n}ob| zsaolazab| {}m |bo4 eaf}haokeb em hbvahamoub koualazklaüo m|uaskhamoub q lbhzsm|aüo |b`kzkhamoub q lbouao}klaüo em `k| kllabom|/


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Fan}sk 1 Koahklaüo uskealabok`

Mo l}koub k `k| uáloalk| }uaàtkek| mo koahklaüo 3E vko em|em `k koahklaüo zbs fbubnskhk l`kvm gk|uk `b| smlbsum| zk|koeb zbs `k koahklaüo zbs |zsaum|/ @k umlob`bnèk eanauk` fklaàuk nskoemhmoum m` zsblm|b em|mkoahklaüo nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m|/ Lbhb qk |m mwzàlü `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| lbo|us}qmoemk zksuas em zsahauavk| hkumhëualk| nmbháusalk| koahks`b| ahzàlk kzàlks`m| ml}klabom| em hbvahamoub fëla`m| em ahz`mhmouks mo |bfu~ksm/ Busk uáloalk em koahklaüo eanauk` m| `k koahklaüo zbs uskqmlubsak emfaoaek }ok uskqmlubsak |bcsm m` m|zklab `b| bcdmub| |m h}mvm| k `b `ksnb em m``k/ @k koahklaüo
Fan}sk ;: Lkzu}sk em koahklaüo hmeakoum sbub|lbzak

Ob bc|ukoum sm|}ùk mwlm|avkhmoum lbhzàlkeb k`lkotks }ok zb|alaüo emumshaokek umoamoeb {}m m|zmlafalks `b| ëon}`b| em ubek| `k| ksual}`klabom| m| hë| easmlub m|zmlafalks `k zb|alaüo faok` em` bcdmub q emdks {}m m` |a|umhk lk`l}`m


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`k| sbuklabom| omlm|ksak| zksk k`lkotks `k zb|alaüo k m|uk uáloalk |m `m lboblm lbhb laomhëualk aovms|k k zksuas em `k zb|alaüo faok` |m gko em lk`l}`ks `b| ëon}`b| em sbuklaüo em lkek }ok em `k| ksual}`klabom|/ M` zsaolazk` zsbc`mhk {}m zsm|mouk `k laomhëualk aovms|k m| {}m mo nmomsk` zksk }ok zb|alaüo faok` emumshaokek mwa|um hë| em }ok zb|acaàeke em sbuklaüo em mwa|uas vksak| zb|acaàekem| |m m|lbnm k{}m``k {}m ahzà{}m }ok hmobs momsnèk zksk |} smkàtklaüo/ M|uk uáloalk |m mhz`mk zksk hbvms fan}sk| ksual}`kek| {}m lbouamomo m`mhmoub| sènaeb| q ksual}`klabom| ukhcaáo |m }|k zksk hbem`ks sbcbu| q koahk`m| vmsumcskeb|/

Fan}sk ;; Laomhëualk aovms|k

Mo vmt em m|zmlafalks `b| hbvahamoub| vm`blaekem| kzàlkek| k `k| ksual}`klabom| |m z}mem m|zmlafalks `k| f}mstk| kzàlkek| k lkek }ok em `k| ksual}`klabom|/ Mo m|um lk|b |m gkc`k em eaoëhalk easmluk q eaoëhalk aovms|k/

-92 @k| ahënmom| nmomskek| mo vèemb |m ck|ko mo m` ha|hb fmoühmob fa|ab`ünalb em `kumolak em `k| ahënmom| mo `k smuaok/ @k zsaolazk` f}moum em vaemb eanauk` m| m` vaemb kok`ünalb emcaeb k `k nsko lkouaeke em hkumsak` mwa|umoum mo m|um fbshkub/ M` vaemb kok`ünalb m| `k lkzu}sk em `k |mûk` em um`mva|aüo mo `k ckoek hknoáualk em `k laouk em vèemb/ @k| ahënmom| mo }ok um`mva|aüo |m bcuamomo ckssamoeb `k zkouk``k m`mlusb`}haoa|lmoum lbo }o gkt em m`mlusbom| `k aoumo|aeke em` gkt mo }ok ha|aüo mo c`kolb q omnsb emumshaok m` oavm` em `}haob|aeke m` oavm` em nsa|/ Ob mwa|um }o fbshkub ôoalb em |mûk` um`mva|avk/ Mo M}sbzk |m }uaàtk m` m|uëoeks ZK@ eboem lkek ahknmo m|uë fbshkek zbs 63= `èomk| em `k| l}k`m| =>6 lbouamomo aofbshklaüo em `k ahknmo q m` sm|ub |bo |mûk`m| em lbousb`/ Mo M|ukeb| ]oaeb| Dkzüo q Uka~ko |m }uaàtk m` m|ukoeks OU\L em =3= `èomk| em `k| l}k`m| 57: |bo


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ekub| em `k ahknmo q m` sm|ub |mûk`m| em lbousb`/ Faok`hmoum mo Fskolak |m }uaàtk m` m|uëoeks \MLKH lbo m` ha|hb oôhmsb em `èomk| {}m m` m|uëoeks ZK@/ Lbhb |m gk lbhmoukeb `k zsaolazk` f}moum em vèemb eanauk` m| m` vèemb kok`ünalb/ Mo m` lk|b em` vèemb eanauk` |a {}m mwa|um }o m|uëoeks em }|b }oavms|k` `k obshk Sml/ AU](S CU/6:;/ M` zsaolazk` zsbc`mhk lbo m` vèemb eanauk` m| m` nsko ukhkûb em `b| kslgavb| nmomskeb| ukoub eanaukàtkoeb `k |mûk` kok`ünalk lbhb lkzu}skoeb easmlukhmoum vèemb k }ok |mûk` eanauk`/ \m gklm omlm|ksak `k lbhzsm|aüo em `b| kslgavb| zksk |} hkoaz}`klaüo k`hklmokhamoub q usko|ha|aüo/ @k faemàeke em }ok ahknmo em vaemb |m haem zbs `b| ha|hb| zksëhmusb| em k}eab m ahknmo {}m `k lbhzbomo k|è lbhb zbs }ok vksakc`m kealabok` {}m lbssm|zboem k` oôhmsb em l}kesb| {}m |m mwzbomo zbs |mn}oeb/ @b }|}k` mo }ok zm`èl}`k em vaemb m|uëoeks m| 35 l}kesb| zbs |mn}oeb9 m|um oôhmsb m| h}q vksakc`m mo `b| fbshkub| eanauk`m|/ K`n}ob| em `b| fbshkub| hë| lbh}om| |bo4 KVA 'q uamomo }ok mwumo|aüo /KVA!/ M|um m| m` fbshkub lsmkeb zksk zm`èl}`k| em Halsb|bfu Vaemb fbs âoeb~|9 }|}ksab| em âoeb~| 1= z}memo vms m|uk| zm`èl}`k| lbo Hmeak Z`kqms {}m m|uë aol`}aeb mo |}| |a|umhk|/ KVA ob }uaàtk }ok |b`k `èomk em uamhzb lbhôo zksk sbeks ahënmom| q |boaeb| k|è {}m m|uk| zm`èl}`k| k`n}ok| vmlm| mwgacmo zsbc`mhk| em |aolsboatklaüo mo k}eab q vèemb/ HZMN 'Hbvaon Zalu}sm| Mwzmsu Nsb}z!/ M` fbshkub HZMN m| h}q zbz}`ks mo ZL lbhzkuac`m|/ @b| hamhcsb| em` ns}zb {}m zsbe}db m|um m|uëoeks vamomo em hë| em >: lbhzkûèk| k `b kolgb em` h}oeb aol`}qmoeb k nankoum| lbhb \boq Zga`àz Hku|}|gauk q Kzz`m/ M``b| |m sm}oamsbo k` khzksb em `k A\B 'Aoumsokuabok` \ukoekse Bsnkoatkuabo ( bsnkoatklaüo em m|uëoeksm| aoumsoklabok`m|! zksk nmomsks }o m|uëoekse zksk ea|lb| lbhzklub| um`mva|aüo zbs lkc`m usko|ha|aüo |kumàuk` easmluk q um`mva|aüo em kùk emfaoalaüo/ @b| kslgavb| mo fbshkub HZMN uamomo mwumo|aüo /hzmn b /hzn/ [U '[}ali Uahm!/ M` fbshkub [}aliUahm f}m lsmkeb bsanaok`hmoum zbs Kzz`m q }|keb mo `b| lbhz}ukebsm| Hklaoub|g/ Sm}om k}eab koahklaüo vaemb q lkzklaekem| aoumskluavk|/ M|um m|uëoekse ``mvk h}lgb hë| uamhzb vanmoum {}m m` m|uëoekse HZMN/ @b| kslgavb| {}aliuahm uamomo mwumo|aüo /{u q /hbv q `b| zsbnskhk| zksk vms`b| m|uëo ea|zboac`m| mo }ok khzàk nkhk em z`kukfbshk|/


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3!!!%% Mo Lkokeë em gatb }ok aovm|uanklaüo em `b| }|b| em `k h}ùahmeak mo k`n}ok| mhzsm|k| {}m |bo làmoum| f}msum| q"b zbumolak`m| em mhzsm|k| easanaek| k m|uk ësmk/ =7/7- em `k| mhzsm|k| eadmsbo {}m }uaàtko h}ùahmeak mo uko |a{}amsk k`n}ob em |}| zsblm|b| ``ëhm|m mousmokhamoub| z}càlaeke vmouk| lbhzsk| lbh}oalklabom| aoumsok| mul/ Em` zbslmoukdm sm|ukoum hë| em` >=- eadmsbo {}m z`komkcko }uaàtks h}ùahmeak mo |}| zsblm|b| mo }o f}u}sb/ Em ubek| `k| lbhzkûèk| m` 73- eadb {}m z`komkck }uaàtks mo }o f}u}sb b lbouao}ks m` }|b em h}ùahmeak q m` sm|ub eadb {}m ob `b |kcèk/ \ao mhcksnb m|m sm|ub ob omnü m` }|b f}u}sb em h}ùahmeak zbs `k ahzbsukolak {}m m|uk umoamoeb gbq mo eèk/ Gkq ha`m| em }|b| zksk `k h}ùahmeak mo }ok mhzsm|k lbhb lbh}oalklabom| aoumsok| |auab|(~mc lbh}oalklabom| mwumsok| lbousb` em zsblm|b| lbousb` em lkàeke mul/ @k h}ùahmeak |m }uaàtk mo lkhzb| uko eavms|b| {}m |msèk ahzb|ac`m hmolaboks`b| ubeb| zbs m``b mo m|um kzksukeb |ü`b |m lauksëo k`n}ob| em `b| }|b| hk| lbh}om|/ ‣ Mo me}lklaüo 'LE aoumskluavb| |auab| ^MC l}s|b| u}ubsak`m| |ah}`kebsm| va|auk| aoumskluavk| zsbubuazb| zsm|mouklabom| lkzklauklaüo molal`bzmeak| mul/!/ ‣ Mo eavms|aüo q mousmumoahamoub 'd}mnb| zsbumlubsm| em zkouk``k |ah}`kebsm| zsbubuazb| smkàeke vasu}k` mul/!/ ‣ Mo omnblab| 'l}s|b| em lkzklauklaüo `kotkhamoub em zsbe}lub| {}ab|lb| em aofbshklaüo gmsskhamouk| em vmouk| lkuë`bnb| em zsbe}lub| q |msvalab| hkumsak`m| zsbhblabok`m| zsm|mouklabom| lbszbskuavk| mvk`}klabom| k mhz`mkeb| ck|m| em ekub| mul/!/ ‣ Mo `k |k`}e '|ah}`klaüo lkzklauklaüo |auab| ^MC z}càlklabom| eanauk`m| smkàeke vasu}k` mul/!/ ‣ Mo `k haàlak 'lkzklauklaüo aoumsok smkàeke vasu}k` |ah}`kebsm| zsbubuazb| zsm|mouklabom| mul/!/ ‣ Mo lbo|us}llaüo q ea|mûb '|ah}`klaüo z`koafalklaüo lkuë`bnb| em zsbe}lub| l}s|b| em lkzklauklaüo zsm|mouklabom| mul/!/‘ M` }|b em h}ùahmeak vksak emzmoeamoeb em `k lbhzkûèk q |} mofb{}m em` }|b em `k umlob`bnèk/ Zbs busk zksum m| aoomnkc`m m` zkzm` {}m gk vmoaeb d}nkoeb aoumsomu mo |} hk|afalklaüo bfsmlamoeb }o hmeab {}m lkek vmt uamom hkqbsm| }|}ksab| z}mem hb|usks m` hë| khzàb m|zmlusb em }|b em `k h}ùahmeak/ K lbouao}klaüo |m zsm|mouk }ok l`k|afalklaüo em m|ub| }|b| kl}eamoeb k }o ksuèl}`b zsm|moukeb zbs Vasnaàb Valubsak<;/ M|uk m| |b`b }ok zb|acaàeke em k|blaks 

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`k h}ùau}e em kzàlklabom| {}mek k` `mlubs `k khzàklaüo em `k| ha|hk| k zksuas em |} aoeknklaüo zms|bok`/

3%%!<! @k| kzàlklabom| em `k h}ùahmeak mo `b| omnblab| aol`}qmo zsm|mouklabom| lkzklauklabom| hmslkebumloak z}càlaeke emhb|usklaüo em zsbe}lub| ck|m| em ekub| lkuë`bnb| q lbh}oalklabom| mo sme/ M` lbssmb em vbt q vèemb lbofmsmolak |m zsbzbslaboko h}q zsboub mo h}lgk| smem| em ësmk `blk` '@KO! b em ësmk khzàk '^KO!/ @k hkqbsèk em `b| zsbnskhk| em zsm|mouklaüo zmshaumo knsmnks làz| em k}eab q vèemb k `k| zsm|mouklabom| em #eakzb|auavk|# zkouk``k zbs zkouk``k '|àem |gb~|! em nsëfalk| q umwub|/ @k h}ùahmeak |m gk v}mùb h}q zbz}`ks mo `k lkzklauklaüo/ @b| |bcsmlksnb| em kvaklaüo kzsmoemo k hkomdks |au}klabom| em umssbsa|hb aoumsoklabok` q |mn}saeke k uskvá| em `k |ah}`klaüo/ @b| hmlëoalb| kzsmoemo k smzksks hbubsm| `b| vmoemebsm| kzsmoemo klmslk em `k| `èomk| em zsbe}lub| q bfsmlmo k |}| làmoum| zsbnskhk| em lkzklauklaüo/ @b| za`bub| em lbhckum zsklualko mdmslalab| em k|kùb koum| em kssam|nks|m k }ok |au}klaüo smk`/ @k h}ùahmeak |m gk v}mùb h}q lbhôo mo `k bfalaok/ @k F`mw Lkh em Vaemb @kc| }o keaukhmoub mlboühalb zksk knsmnks }ok lëhksk em vaemb q }o halsüfbob m|uásmb/ M|um m{}azb em lkzu}sk em ahknmo z}mem }uaàtks|m zksk lbo|us}as ck|m| em ekub| em aemouafalklaüo em mhz`mkeb|/ K hmeaek {}m `k| lbhzkûèk| |m klu}kàtko mo `k umlob`bnèk h}ùahmeak q m` lb|ub em ao|uk`klaüo q m` lb|ub em lkzklaeke mo m` em|kssb``b h}ùahmeak ea|hao}qm |m em|kssb``ko hë| kzàlklabom| emousb em `k| ha|hk| mhzsm|k q zbs umslmsb| zksk gklms {}m `b| omnblab| |m kehaoa|usmo hë| fëla` q mfmluavkhmoum/

3+%%!!! @k| m|l}m`k| |bo {}atë| `b| `}nksm| eboem hë| |m omlm|auk h}ùahmeak/ @k h}ùahmeak lk}|ksë lkhcab| skealk`m| mo m` zsblm|b em mo|mûkotk mo `k| zsüwahk| eálkek| mo zksual}`ks l}koeb `b| m|u}eakoum| aoumànmoum| em|l}csko {}m z}memo as hë| k``ë em `b| `èhaum| em `b| háubeb| em mo|mûkotk uskealabok`m|/ Zsbzbslabok k `b| háealb| hë| em lamo lk|b| q ek k `b| lkseaü`bnb| skeaü`bnb| m|u}eakoum| em hmealaok q busk| zms|bok| aoumsm|kek| `k bzbsu}oaeke em zsbf}oeatks mo o}mvk| uáloalk| l`èoalk| em ahënmom| em zmsl}|aüo lkseaklk o}l`mks/ #&!!%%%&'&!''!&'!.!&''(#$'?':'$D- /0.'&'


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@b| ea|lb| `ë|ms 'LE! uskmo klu}k`hmoum `k hkqbsèk em `b| uskckdb| em h}ùahmeak k` |k`üo em l`k|m| klu}k`hmoum m|uëo ea|zboac`m| }ok aohmo|k lkouaeke em uèu}`b| me}lkuavb| zksk eafmsmoum| nskeb| m|lb`ksm| q zksk ubek| `k| ësmk|/

3-%%0<& Faok`hmoum `k hkqbsèk em `b| zsbqmlub| em h}ùahmeak ``mnko k `b| gbnksm| k uskvá| em `b| um`mva|bsm| b hboaubsm| lbo fklaàekem| aoumskluavk| qk |mk mo um`mva|bsm| k lb`bs uskealabok`m| b mo `b| o}mvb| um`mva|bsm| em kùk emfaoalaüo `k h}ùahmeak mo m|ub| um`mva|bsm| zsbckc`mhmoum ``mnksë |bcsm }ok ck|m zknb ( zbs ( }|b k uskvá| em `k k}ubza|uk em ekub|/ Klu}k`hmoum |ao mhcksnb `b| lbo|}haebsm| lk|msb| em h}ùahmeak zb|mmo }ok lbhz}ukebsk lbo }ok }oaeke em LE(SBH b }o smzsbe}lubs {}m |m lbomluk k `k um`mva|aüo h}lgb| gbnksm| qk uamomo kzkskub| em vaembd}mnb Oaoumoeb \mnk b Kuksa lbomlukeb| k |} um`mva|bs9 `b| o}mvb| m{}azb| em vaembd}mnb| aol`}qmo }oaekem| em LE(SBH q zsbzbslaboko hkqbsm| lkzklaekem| em h}ùahmeak/ @k lbovmsnmolak mousm `k h}ùahmeak ck|kek mo lbhz}ukebsk| q `b| hmeab| em eavms|aüo q d}mnb em|lsaub| lbhb #ea|zësmo`m|# m| lkek vmt hkqbs/ \ü`b Oaoumoeb gk vmoeaeb hë| em lamo ha``bom| em kzkskub| em vaembd}mnb| mo m` h}oeb q hë| em >=: ha``bom| em d}mnb|/ @k lk|k em@ f}u}sb |msë h}q eafmsmoum l}koeb `b| lb|ub| em `b| kzkskub| q um`mva|bsm| zksk h}ùahmeak |m v}m`vko kllm|ac`m k` hmslkeb hk|avb q `k lbomwaüo k `k k}ubza|uk em ekub| hë| kllm|ac`m/ L}koeb m` oôhmsb em gbnksm| h}ùahmeak lsmtlk em ha`m| k ha``bom| |m sm{}msasë em }ok vk|uk |m`mllaüo em uèu}`b| q hkumsak` zksk |kua|fklms k m|um hmslkeb q ukhcaáo |m nkoksëo mobshm| lkouaekem| em eaomsb zsbe}lamoeb q ea|usac}qmoeb m|b| zsbe}lub|/

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h}|mb| |m }uaàtko ob |ü`b zksk csaoeks aofbshklaüo k `b| va|aukoum| |bcsm `k| klu}k`m| mwzb|alabom| |aob ukhcaáo zksk eks hë| zsbf}oeaeke k lkek mwgacalaüo zmshauamoeb k `b| va|aukoum| smva|ks aofbshklaüo emuk``kek m|zmlèfalk em lkek vausaok/ M` zbems em h}ùahmeak mo `}nksm| zôcàlb| m| zksum em `k mwzmsamolak em h}lgb| ha`m| em kûb|4 `b| lkoub| hè|ualb| em `b| hbodm| lkoubsm| q lgkhkom| klbhzkûkeb| zbs zbumoum| m|uèh}`b| va|}k`m| albob| mo smàmvm q zms|}k|avb| umwub| gko |aeb lboblaeb| zksk zsbe}las sm|z}m|uk| mfmluavk|/

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Zsmzksks k` m|u}eakoum mo `k| eafmsmoum| mukzk| q zsbe}lub| {}m gklmo zksum em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak k uskvá| em `k zksualazklaüo mo ns}zb| em uskckdb lb`kcbskuavb fbsh}`koeb z`komkoeb q gklamoeb smkàeke |} aemk em zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/


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Bcdmuavb|

Lbhzmumolak|

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[}m m` m|u}eakoum mwzsm|m mo fbshk vmsck` `b| sm{}msahamoub| zksk `k lbofbshklaüo em ns}zb| em uskckdb `b| sb`m| q `k| eafmsmoum| mukzk| {}m |m sm{}amsmo zksk `k zsbe}llaüo em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak umoamoeb mo l}mouk `k| aofbshklaüo lbo|}ùkek k` sm|zmlub q |} lboblahamoub em `k| hmubeb`bnèk| em em|kssb``b em |bfu~ksm/ [}m m` m|u}eakoum kzà{}m `k| eafmsmoum| mukzk| q àomkhamoub| em uskckdb omlm|ksab| zksk m` em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak aolmouavkoeb |} lsmkuavaeke q |} lkzklaeke em uskckdb mo m{}azb/ M` m|u}eakoum kzàlk zsblmeahamoub| |a|umhëualb| zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak qk |mk lbo faom| me}lkuavb| b em zsbhblaüo z}càlauksak/ ]ok vmt umshaokek m|uk }oaeke eaeëlualk m` m|u}eakoum m|uksë mo lkzklaeke em4 (Gklms zksum em ns}zb| em em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak/ (Z`komks q mdml}uks zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak/

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Aoeavae}k`

#(

@mlu}sk k}ubssmn}`kek em `k ]oaeke Eaeëlualk smkàtkoeb Falgk| umwu}k`m| Falgk| em Lbolmzub q Hkzk| Lbolmzu}k`m| zksk kslgavks mo m` zbsukfbàb/ Zksualazklaüo mo m` Fbsb em ea|l}|aüo k zksuas em `k| ao{}amu}em| zms|bok`m| nmomskek| mo `k lbo|}ùk aoumsomu smkàtkek |bcsm m` umhk q kzbsukoeb k `k |b`}laüo em `k| e}ek| em `b| lbhzkûmsb| em ns}zb em l}s|b/ Zm{}mûb Ns}zb Lb`kcbskuavb Fbshkub em aemk em` zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak eaànmolakeb mo zsblm|kebs em umwub/ Ebl}hmoub em z`ko em zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak movakeb k` u}ubs vèk lbssmb m`mlusüoalb/ Ns}zb em L}s|b \blakàtklaüo em `b| z`kom| em zsbqmlub hmeakoum fbsb em ea|l}|aüo |m emcmsëo smkàtks kzbsum| ns}zk`m| k `k| aemk| em `b| lbhzkûmsb|/ \blakàtklaüo em lbhmouksab| mo |k`k em lgks`k 'lgku! mo gbsk q fmlgk emfaoaek zbs m` u}ubs/

/)6 \m lboblm {}m `k lbo|us}llaüo em }o |a|umhk em |bfu~ksm ahzàlk `k ubhk em emla|abom| |bcsm `k ks{}aumlu}sk em` |a|umhk 'emfaoas `b| lbhzbomoum| em` |a|umhk em |bfu~ksm q |}| aoumskllabom|!/ M|uk| emla|abom| z}memo |ms ls}lak`m| zksk m` áwaub b fsklk|b em` |a|umhk sm|}ùkoum {}m |m `ksm{}amsm |m`mllaboks }o zsblm|b em em|kssb``b em |bfu~ksm lbo m` zbs fao em`b bcumoms lkàeke em|mkek q {}m l}hz`k lbo `b| sm{}msahamoub| m|ukc`mlaeb|/ Mwa|umo hmubeb`bnèk| vanmoum| em aonmoamsèk em |bfu~ksm {}m kuamoemo h}q camo m|ub| sm{}msahamoub| q zmshaumo k` m{}azb molksnkeb em ealgk `kcbs k|}has lbo zsbzameke |} f}olaüo/ Eavms|b| k}ubsm| gko }uaàtkeb `k aonmoamsèk em |bfu~ksm zksk `k m`kcbsklaüo em hkumsak` h}ùahmeak aoumskluavb `bnskoeb em m|uk hkomsk {}m m` zsblm|b em em|kssb``b q hkoumoahamoub em` |bfu~ksm |mk }ok kluavaeke {}m emzmoek em zk}uk| m|ukc`mlaek| lbo hbem`b| lbolmzu}k`m| q gmsskhamouk| em uskckdb q ob em` ksum


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em k{}m``b| {}m umonko `k mwzmsamolak mwl`}|avkhmoum/<3 Mo m|uk }oaeke |m zsm|mouko `b| zk|b| f}oekhmouk`m| em }o zsblm|b hmubeb`ünalb {}m fklaàum m` em|kssb``b em kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak em lkàeke/ Ob |m kuamoem zksual}`ksaekem| em lboumoaeb oa bsamouklaüo zsëlualk em `k kzàlklaüo k}o{}m |m smlboblm {}m zksk |} m`kcbsklaüo |m ubhksbo zksëhmusb| {}m mo |} hkqbsèk lbssm|zboemo k `k| kzàlklabom| lbo aoumsá| me}lkuavb q `b| |auab| ~mc aofbshkuavb|/ Mo m|m |mouaeb |m zsbzbom }o hkslb em em|kssb``b lbhôo `b |}falamoumhmoum khzàb {}m zmshauk k|}has `k uksmk em lbo|us}llaüo em kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak em fbshk bsnkoatkek z`komkek q lbgmsmoum lbo `b| sm{}msahamoub| em` làmoum/ M|um zsblm|b hmubeb`ünalb ahzàlk `k smkàtklaüo em 6 mukzk|4 Emfaoalaüo em` zsbqmlub Ea|mûb q Z`komklaüo Zsbe}llaüo Zs}mck| ]|b q Mvk`}klaüo/ Lbhb m| em |}zboms|m m` uskckdb ahzàlkeb em|em `k emfaoalaüo gk|uk `k mvk`}klaüo em` zsbqmlub |msë smkàtkeb zbs }o m{}azb h}ùaea|lazàoks {}m `bnsk lbo|us}as }o zsblm|b aoumskluavb lbo m` làmoum zksk smfaoks `k aemk em hkomsk {}m m` zsbe}lub faok` |m kd}|um k `k| omlm|aekem| aoalak`hmoum z`koumkek|/ ]ok zsbf}oeatklaüo em `k lbofbshklaüo m aoumskllaüo em` ns}zb em uskckdb |m zsm|mouk mo m` Lkzèu}`b 3/ Zbs kgbsk |m k|}hm m` zsblm|b hmubeb`ünalb/

.#&" Ubeb zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak |}snm em }ok omlm|aeke vamom k sm|b`vms k`nôo zsbc`mhk/ Moubolm| m` zsahms zk|b lbo|a|um mo emfaoas klbuks m|k omlm|aeke/ @b hmdbs m| m|lsacas`b/ M` zboms`b mo m` zkzm` kq}eksë k zmo|ks |bcsm m` zsbqmlub q ubhks emla|abom|/ Obshk`hmoum k` aoumouks emfaoas `k omlm|aeke zbs m|lsaub |}snmo e}ek| emckum| 'aoumszms|bok`m| b ao|uau}labok`m|! {}m h}m|usko {}m `b| bcdmuavb| ob m|ukcko uko l`ksb| lbhb zksmlèko/ Mo m|uk zsahmsk fk|m |m m|zmlafalko `b| bcdmuavb| |m m|u}eak m` zôcàlb k {}amo vk em|uaokek `k zsbe}llaüo H}ùahmeak |m m|u}eako q lbhzksko `b| uskckdb| |aha`ksm| {}m qk mwa|umo mo m` hmslkeb |m |m`mllaboko `b| hmeab| {}m |m }uaàtksëo |m m|u}eako `b| zsbc`mhk| `mnk`m| emsavkeb| em `k ke{}a|alaüo em `b| ea|uaoub| hmeab| q faok`hmoum |m smkàtk }o zsahmsk m|zmlafalklaüo em` zsbqmlub lbo `k kq}ek em }o Hkzk em Okvmnklaüo/ 

6.&$D.+%.',.'8.J, >C>&&-+'.'W8;W'3JWCJ,D- ;P32,-G.-.C'W.'&6J-E'#3 E'#-7&5-:#3E'#7&-7#3J'DJC0C ;..G\C-.\


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)$ Ahzàlk m|ukc`mlms }ok lbh}oalklaüo lbo m` làmoum {}m zmshauk bcumoms }ok em|lsazlaüo lbhz`muk em `b {}m em|mk em `k kzàlklaüo `k }uaàeke em `k ha|hk `k omlm|aeke {}m uamom m` làmoum/ M|ub ahzàlk sm|zboems `k| |an}amoum| zsmn}ouk|4 ²L}ë` |msë `k }uaàeke em `k kzàlklaüo2 ²[}á lboumoaeb| emcmsë hb|usks `k kzàlklaüo2 ²L}ë` m| m` zsbc`mhk b omlm|aeke {}m ek bsanmo k `k aemk em em|kssb``ks }ok kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak2 ²Mo {}á ëhcaub |m smkàtksë |} }|b 'klkeáhalb mhzsm|ksak`!2 ²L}ë` |msë `k fbshk em ea|usac}laüo em `k kzàlklaüo4 LE b aoumsomu2 ²[}á vmoukdk| zsbzbslaboksë `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak k` lboumwub em` omnblab2 ²L}ë`m| em `b| bcdmuavb| |bo zsabsauksab| q l}k`m| |m z}memo `bnsks lbo }o m|zklab em uamhzb hkqbs2 ²M| em|mkc`m `k hbeafalklaüo b khzàklaüo em `b| lboumoaeb| {}m |m aol`}asëo mo m` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak2

+(#K)C M| omlm|ksabh}q lksklumsatks m` zb|ac`m zôcàlb`k{}m umoesë kllm|b `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak zsbckc`mhmoum ahzà{}m smkàtklaüo em }okk aovm|uanklaüo klmslk em `b| n}|ub| q umoemolak| em `b| zbumolak`m| }|}ksab|/ Zksk m``b |msèk ôua` lboum|uks `k| |an}amoum| zsmn}ouk|4 ²L}ë`m| |bo `b| zbumolak`m| }|}ksab| em `k kzàlklaüo2 ²Mo {}á skonb em meke |m mol}mousko2 ²[}á |m m|zmsk {}m `k kzàlklaüo `m| zsm|moum2 ²[}á zb|acaàekem| em aoumskllaüo emcmsèk umoms lkek uazb em }|}ksab2 ²\m sm{}amsm k`nôo lboblahamoub zsmàhaoks em` }|}ksab zksk bcumoms m` bcdmuavb em `k kzàlklaüo2 ²Mo {}á ²[}á lbofan}sklaüo |auab| zbesëhmeak gklms em }|blbhz}ukebsm| em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak2 umoesëo `b| }|}ksab|2 ²L}ë`m| |bo `b| n}|ub| b zsmfmsmolak| em `b| }|}ksab| b em lkek uazb em }|}ksab2 Mo m|um ôùahb z}oub vkèsèk kl}eas k umbsèk| |alb`ünalk| b m|u}eab| em hmslkeb {}m zmshauko lksklumsatks`b| keml}kekhmoum/ @b| m|u}eab| em hmslkeb {}m smkàtko hôùaz`m| lbhzkûèk| zsbzbslaboko aofbshklaüo f}oekhmouk` {}m zmshaumo lksklumsatks k` }|}ksab |}| mekem| bl}zklabom| n}|ub| m aol`}|b lksklumsè|ualk| mlboühalk| q |blak`m|/ M|uk lksklumsatklaüo zmshauasë zsbzbslaboks }ok zsahmsk vk`bsklaüo em `k| zb|acaàekem|


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em klmzuklaüo em` zsbe}lub q zbs moem zsbqmluks `k lbhmslakàtklaüo m ahzklub em ha|hb mo m` oalgb em hmslkeb mo lk|b em {}m `k aemk |m z`koumm hë| {}m zksk }o làmoum m|zmlèfalb lbhb |b`}laüo k }o zsbc`mhk nmomskàtkeb b lbhb zsbe}lub em |bfu~ksm lbhmslak`/

- M| omlm|ksab gklms }ok cô|{}mek zsmàhaoks em kzàlklabom| {}m m|uáo bsamoukek| gklak `k| ha|hk| omlm|aekem| em` làmoum b {}m bfsmtlko |msvalab| |aha`ksm| k `b| {}m em|mk m` làmoum m|ub zmshauasë l`ksafalks |}| aemk| smva|ks `b| k`lkolm| q `k| aoobvklabom| {}m |m z`koumko/ \m emcmo c}|lks mvk`}klabom| em` zsbe}lub mo lk|b em {}m |m ea|zbonko em aofbshm| eboem |m kokàlm m` ahzklub b }uaàeke em` zsbe}lub m|ub zmshauasë molbousks aolbovmoamoum| zsmvab| k` em|kssb``b em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak zsbzab/ Eavms|b| k}ubsm| gko emfaoaeb fbshkub| {}m zmshaumo mvk`}ks zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak lbhb |auab| ~mc |bfu~ksm me}lkuavb b moubsob| vasu}k`m| em kzsmoeatkdm }ok smlbhmoeklaüo m| }uaàtks m|uk| z`koua``k| zksk bsnkoatks q ebl}hmouks m|uk smva|aüo/

Mousm `k| me}lkuavb easmllabom| {}m zbesèk |bfu~ksm z}mem va|auks4lbo|}ùks zksk smva|ks z`koua``k| em mvk`}klaüo em guuz4""~~~/wuml/m|"zhks{}m|"me}|bfu/guh guuz4""~~~/wuml/m|"zhks{}m|"mvk3/guh guuz4""~~~/ammv/}hk/m|"me}uml1>"me}1>Rl<"3(<(:7/guh guuz4""ea|lbvmsq/lga``ko/z`ktk/l`"}kzm"kluavaekem|"mukzk3"|bfu~ksm"ebl"mvk`|m/guh guuz4""mousmo/en|lk/}okh/hw"mwlm`"mvk`}k;/guh` \bcsm mvk`}klaüo em |auab| ~mc z}mem lbo|}ùks4 guuz4""~~~/~mcm|ua`b/lbh"n}ak"ksual}`b/zguh`2ksu85< guuz4""~~~/ob|b`b}|kcaàeke/lbh"ksual}`b|"gm}sa|ualk/guh

3! Mo m|uk mukzk |m emcm `bnsks }o kl}mseb klmslk em `b| hmeab| {}m m|uksëo zsm|moum| mo m` zsbe}lub lbhb umwub nsëfalb koahklabom| |boaeb q vaemb/ M| m|molak` m|u}eaks `k }uaàeke em lkek }ob mo `k }oaeke lbh}oalkuavk em` zsbe}lub lkek hmeab emcm molbousks }o m|zklab emousb em `k lbgmsmolak em` hmo|kdm/ \m emcm mvauks }|ks hmeab| |ahz`mhmoum zbs `bnsks ‐vksameke‘ mo m` zsbe}lub lkek


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bcdmub va|}k` b k}eauavb emcmsë umoms }ok d}|uafalklaüo zksk |} zsm|molak mo m` zsbe}lub mo uáshaob| em kzbqks m` hmo|kdm {}m |m em|mk lbh}oalks/ Busb k|zmlub k kokàtks m| `k ea|zboacaàeke em ealgb| hmeab| |} }calklaüo fè|alk q m` fbshkub mo m` l}k` |m mol}mousko 'ahzsm|b eanauk` fbubnskfèk|! m` sm|zbo|kc`m em `k }oaeke {}m `b emcm |}haoa|usks b emfaoas m` lk|b {}m |m emcko lbo|us}as b lkzu}sks zbs zksum em` m{}azb em em|kssb``b/

95 M| h}q lbhôo molbousks zsbe}lub| {}m gklmo }|b em kslgavb| em koahklabom| nsëfalb| ahënmom| lkolabom| q vaemb| {}m f}msbo em|lksnkeb| em aoumsomu |a camo k`n}ob| em `b| sml}s|b| {}m zsbzbslaboko aoumsomu |bo em àcsm }|b busb| m|uëo zsbumnaeb| zbs m``b m| omlm|ksab |ms l}aekeb|b mo m` hbhmoub em emfaoas `k| f}moum| em `b| hmeab|/ K}o{}m aoalak`hmoum z}mem |ms hë| mlboühalb }uaàtks }ok lkolaüo b vaemb {}m lasl}`k zbs aoumsomu k hmeakob b `ksnb z`ktb z}mem klkssmks }ok emhkoek ha``boksak k` làmoum/ M| omlm|ksab smlboblms `b| emsmlgb| em `k| eafmsmoum| f}moum| em hmeab|/ Mo lk|b em {}m ubek| m``k| |mko zsbe}laek| b em zsbzameke em `k mhzsm|k m|uk eafal}ùke {}meksë |k`vkek zmsb |m emcmsë gklms mwz`èlauk `k f}moum emousb em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak/

Klmslk em ahzàlklabom| `mnk`m| zbs m` z`knab em lboumoaeb| ahënmom| q ebhaoab| em aoumsomu `m smlbhamoeb va|auks `k zënaok ~mc guuz4""~~~/emsmlgb/lbh"cb`muao"ksual}`b|"ksual}`b:;53/guh Molbousksë mdmhz`b| aoumsm|koum| em `k kzàlklaüo em `k `mq em zsbzameke aoum`mlu}k` mo M|zkûk/

$5 @k lbo|us}llaüo em` hkzk em okvmnklaüo em` zsbe}lub ahzàlk gklms mwz`èlauk mo }o fbshkub nsëfalb `k |ml}molak em zsblm|b| {}m |m smkàtksë mo m` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak/ M|um hkzk |m lbo|uau}qm mo }ok gmsskhamouk |}zsmhkhmoum ôua` zksk |blakàtks k` làmoum `k zsbz}m|uk q zb|umsabshmoum m| m` z}oub em zksuaek f}oekhmouk` zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em` n}aüo/ M` hkzk em okvmnklaüo cb|{}mdk `k| lbomwabom| b vèol}`b| em `k| eafmsmoum| ësmk| em lboumoaeb q kq}ek k bsnkoatks m` lboumoaeb q `b| hmo|kdm| em `k kzàlklaüo/ Kemhë| zsbzbslabok }ok ukc`k em lboumoaeb q }ok nsëfalk em` f`}db


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`ünalb em `k aoumsfkt aoumskluavk/ Em|lsacm |}| bcdmub| h}ùahmeak q h}m|usk {}á |}lmem l}koeb aoumskluôk m` }|}ksab/ Zksk |} smzsm|mouklaüo |m z}memo }uaàtks vksakeb| hbem`b|<< zmsb }o hkomsk |mola``k {}m z}mem l}hzàs lbo m` bcdmuavb aoalak` em |blakàtklaüo q fbshkàtklaüo |m lbo|us}qm lbo }o nskfb eboem lkek obeb lbssm|zboem k }ok zkouk``k b ebl}hmoub em aoumskllaüo em eboem |m em|zsmoemo ksa|uk| {}m zmshaumo smzsm|mouks `k| lbomwabom| k `b| eafmsmoum| ebl}hmoub| b hmeab|/ Lbo }ok| zblk| m|us}lu}sk| cë|alk| zksk `b| zsbqmlub| em h}ùahmeak |m l}csmo `k hkqbsèk em `b| lk|b| {}m |m zsm|mouko4 àomk`m| dmsës{}alb| ob àomk`m| q lbhz}m|ub|4 @aomk`4 M` }|}ksab okvmnk |ml}molak`hmoum em }o l}kesb b fsknhmoub em `k aofbshklaüo k busb/ Dmsës{}alk4 M` }|}ksab okvmnk k uskvá| em `k| skhk| em `k m|us}lu}sk em ëscb` {}m |m fbshk ekek `k `ünalk oku}sk` em` lboumoaeb/ Ob àomk`4 M` }|}ksab okvmnk àcsmhmoum k uskvá| em` lboumoaeb em` zsbqmlub |ao àhauks|m k vèk| zsmemumshaokek|/ Lbhz}m|uk4 @b| }|}ksab| z}memo okvmnks àcsmhmoum 'ob àomk`hmoum! zmsb ukhcaáo m|uëo àhaukeb| mo blk|abom| zbs zsm|mouklabom| àomk`m| em zm`èl}`k| b em aofbshklaüo lsèualk q em ekub| {}m |m bsnkoatko lbo hë| `ünalk mo }ok fbshk dmsës{}alk/

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 Fan}sk ;3 Uazb| em okvmnklaüo

H}lgb| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak |bo m|molak`hmoum ob àomk`m|/ Mo m|ub| |a|umhk| em okvmnklaüo `b| m|zmlukebsm| uamomo `k àcmsuke em |kùks k }o èoealm }o n`b|ksab eafmsmoum| hmoô| m` hüe}`b em Kq}ek b Klmslk em b aol`}|b k` hkzk em okvmnklaüo/ Lbo fsml}molak m| ahzbsukoum eks k `b| m|zmlukebsm| `k oblaüo em {}m uamomo `k àcmsuke em m|lbnms/ M|ub `m| ek zbems emousb em` lboumwub em` umhk {}m |m uskuk/ M| ahzbsukoum eks`m k `b| }|}ksab| }o |mouaeb em àcmsuke zmsb emhk|akek z}mem em|lbolmsuks`b| m aol`}|b |m z}memo zmsems/ Zbs m``b emcm uskuks|m em hkoumoms `b| hmo|kdm| q lboumoaeb bsnkoatkeb| k uskvá| em }o f`}db lbo|ukoum em `b| umhk| zsaolazk`m| emdkoebemcm {}mumoms `b| |amhzsm }|}ksab|}ogknko zksk mwz`bsks hë|k emuk``m|/ M` }|}ksab z}oub caf}slklabom| |mn}sb lbo cbubom| {}m `b ``mvm `}nksm| m|zmskeb| q lbo|us}qk }o m|lmoksab fkhaàks zksk {}m z}meko smnsm|ks kgè mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub/

L!/'=#, Kluavaekem|4 Emfaoas bcdmuavb| Lksklumsatks m` zôcàlb M|u}eaks zsbe}lub| |aha`ksm|     

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Zsbe}lub| em `k mukzk4

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\m`mllaboks uazb| em hmeab| Kokàtks `k| `b| ahzàlklabom| `mnk`m| em` }|b em `b| hmeab| Lbo|us}as m` hkzk em okvmnklaüo Ebl}hmoub lbo `k| hmuk| em `k kzàlklaüo 'm|zmlafalklaüo em sm{}msahamoub|! Ebl}hmoub lbo `k ukc`k em lboumoaeb| em `k aofbshklaüo {}m |m em|mk hb|usks/ Ebl}hmoub lbo `k em|lsazlaüo em `b| eafmsmoum| uazb| em }|}ksab| q |}| lksklumsa|ualk| '}|}ksab ks{}muèzalb! Hkzk em okvmnklaüo

+!E"#. K zksuas em` hkzk em okvmnklaüo q em `k aoumskllaüo lbouao}k lbo m` làmoum |m gk `bnskeb }ok hkqbs l`ksaeke q }ok va|aüo lbhôo em `b {}m |m em|mk mo m` zsbqmlub/ M| m` hbhmoub em aoalaks m` ea|mûb em` ha|hb q em smkàtks `k z`komklaüo omlm|ksak {}m bsnkoalm m` uskckdb em` m{}azb em em|kssb``b/


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K zksuas em` m|u}eab em` hkzk em okvmnklaüo q em `b| sm{}msahamoub| mwzsm|keb| mo `k mukzk koumsabs |m emcm zsblmems k fbshkàtks 5 k|zmlub| f}oekhmouk`m|4 m` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb m` n}aüo h}ùahmeak m` ea|mûb em okvmnklaüo q m` ea|mûb em aoumsfkt/

+M7 M| omlm|ksab aemouafalks `b| eafmsmoum| hüe}`b| b lbhzbomoum| {}m lbofbshksëo `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak k|è lbhb `k| sm`klabom| {}m |m m|ukc`mlmo mousm |è zksk `bnsks m` bcdmuavb aoalak`hmoum z`koumkeb zksk m` zsbe}lub/ @k m|zmlafalklaüo em m|ub| lbhzbomoum| q |}| sm`klabom| m| `b {}m |m emobhaok ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb/ Mo busk| zk`kcsk| m` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb |m k|mhmdk k` z`kob em }ok lbo|us}llaüo eboem |m mol}mousko `b| eafmsmoum| m`mhmoub| f}oekhmouk`m| q |} }calklaüo/ M|uk aemouafalklaüo em hüe}`b| |m smkàtk ubhkoeb lbhb ck|m m` hkzk em okvmnklaüo q m` à|ukeb em sm{}msahamoub| bcumoaeb mo `k emfaoalaüo m aoumsvamom em fbshk |anoafalkuavk `k mwzmsamolak em` zsbe}lubs em hkumsak`m|/ @b| hüe}`b| b lbhzbomoum| |bo }ok }oaeke m|us}lu}sk` {}m l}hz`m lbo k`n}ok| em `k| f}olabokàekem| sm{}msaek| zksk m` zsbe}lub/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 Mo }o zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak {}m sm{}amsm {}m |mk zb|ac`m `k hbeafalklaüo q kàhmouklaüo em `k| zsmn}ouk| {}m |m zsm|mouko mo }o zsblm|b aoumskluavb em mvk`}klaüo em `b| lboumoaeb| |m zbesèk emfaoas lbhb }o m`mhmoub m|us}lu}sk` }o hüe}`b em kehaoa|usklaüo em `k ck|m em ekub| }ok em l}qk| f}olabom| |m lbssm|zboem lbo `k hkoaz}`klaüo em `k| zsmn}ouk| {}m lbofbshko `k zksum mvk`}kuavk em` zsbe}lub/ Mo m` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb em` zsbe}lub m| omlm|ksab `bnsks }o m{}aàcsb mousm `b nmomsk` q `b zksual}`ks em hkomsk {}m `k em|lsazlaüo |mk `b |}falamoumhmoum f}olabok` zksk `b| molksnkeb| em zsbnskhks q zsbe}las m` hkumsak` zmsb ob uko emuk``keb {}m |m lbovamsuk mo }ok hkskûk em sm`klabom| {}m ob zmshaum lbhzsmoems `k m|us}lu}sk nmomsk`/ Mwa|umo eafmsmoum| hbem`b| em smzsm|mouklaüo em` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb {}m zsbzbslaboko fbshk| nsëfalk| {}m z}memo kq}eks k fbshkàtks m|um ea|mûb moum m``b| hbem`b| m|us}lu}sk`m| hbem`b| em hkslb em uskckdb hbem`b| eaoëhalb| hbem`b| em zsblm|b q hbem`b| f}olabok`m|<5/ K`n}ob| eaknskhk| {}m uskealabok`hmoum gko |aeb }uaàtkeb| q {}m |bo h}q aou}auavb| zksk |} smkàtklaüo |bo `b| eaknskhk| GAZB b eaknskhk| em f`}db em ekub|/ \a |m em|mk smkàtks }o ea|mûb bsamoukeb k bcdmub| b hmeakoum `k }uaàtklaüo em zkusbom| em |bfu~ksm |m emcmo |m`mllaboks hbem`b| klbsem| lbo m|um uazb em ks{}aumlu}sk|/ 

GE9;/5E$L$D.+%Z+H&0'';'J%>R9.'W1&D 


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Mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk |m zsm|mouk }o mdmhz`b em` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb {}m lbssm|zboem k }o zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak em kzsmoeatkdm ukhcaáo lboblaeb lbhb Hkumsak` Me}lkuavb Lbhz}uksatkeb 'HML!/

Fan}sk ;< Ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb em }o HML

Lbhb |m z}mem kzsmlaks |m zsm|mouko eb| hüe}`b| zsaolazk`m| emobhaokeb| Kehaoa|usklaüo q Halsbh}oeb/ @k }uaàeke em` hüe}`b em Kehaoa|usklaüo lbssm|zboem k `k| fklaàekem| em hbeafalklaüo q kàhmouklaüo em `b| lboumoaeb| `k| zsmn}ouk| q `b| }|}ksab| em` hkumsak`/ Mo l}koub k` hüe}`b em Halsbh}oeb m| m` molksnkeb em zsbzbslaboks `k aoumskllaüo lbo m` }|}ksab zksk `bnsks m` kzsmoeatkdm/ Zksk m``b |m em }o Hüe}`b em zsm|mouklaüo em lboumoaeb| em mvk`}klaüo q emlbhzbom d}mnb aoumskluavb/ M|um m|{}mhk em zsm|mouklaüo m| ck|ukoum |mola``b q ek }ok aemk nmomsk` em `b| m`mhmoub| {}m zb|umsabshmoum |msëo lbhzbomoum| em em|kssb``b em` zsbe}lub/

++5 K lbouao}klaüo |m zsm|mouko k`n}ob| m`mhmoub| l`kvm| zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em` n}aüo em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak k zksuas em `b hb|uskeb zbs Dm|ô| Vk`vmsem Cmssblb|b<= q D}àb Hasü N}a``áo<6/ Ubeb zsbqmlub em h}ùahmeak uamom lboumoaeb/ M| k{}m``b em `b {}m |m gklmo |}| hmo|kdm|/ Ukhcaáo m| `k aofbshklaüo q m` hkumsak` {}m |bo `k m|molak {}m emfaomo m` umhk em` zsbqmlub/ Mo `k zsëlualk m` lboumoaeb z}mem |ms l}k`{}amsk b ubeb| `b| m`mhmoub| em h}ùahmeak 'fbubnskfèk| vèemb| za|uk| em k}eab mul!/ Mo `k 

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lbo|us}llaüo em hkumsak`m| h}ùahmeak m| smlbhmoekc`m lbovmsuas m` lboumoaeb {}m |m em|mk lbh}oalks mo }ok ga|ubsak okssklaüo |}lm|b mul/ k uskvá| em` l}k` |m z}mek lbouks/ @b| |an}amoum| z}oub| {}m qk |m gko emfaoaeb mo `k mukzk koumsabs |bo m|molak`m| zksk emàhauks `b| lboumoaeb| em` zsbqmlub4  

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@k aemk nmomsk` '‐[}amsb {}m //// gknk"eank"lbobtlk! @k k}eamolak 'ob zmsems em va|uk {}aáom| |bo `b| }|}ksab|! ``}vak em aemk| '|bcsm l}ë` m| `k hmdbs hkomsk em kcbseks m` umhk! Hmuk| q bcdmuavb| 'm` hmo|kdm ôùahb em` zsbqmlub q `b| zk|b| m|zmlèfalb| {}m `b| }|}ksab| emcmo ubhks zksk k`lkotks m|k| hmuk|! Uskukhamoub 'fbshk` aofbshk` l}ë` |msë `k kzksamolak va|}k` em` zsbqmlub |msab g}hbsè|ualb mo zk|keb zsm|moum b f}u}sb mul/! ]|b em hmuëfbsk|/ Zksk }o zsbqmlub em h}ùahmeab| aoumskluavb `k hmuëfbsk b hmuëfbsk| }|kek| z}memo zsbvmms }ok f}msum ck|m zksk }o zsbe}lub/ @k| hmuëfbsk| ukhcaáo z}memo gklms `k aoumskllaüo hë| lühbek q sm`mvkoum zksk m` }|}ksab/ K|è |m z}memo uskuks umhk| lbhb m` uamhzb lbhb k fan}sk em }o sèb `k vaek lbo `k fan}sk em }ok lkssmumsk `k l}ù}sk hmwalkok hbemsok lbo `k fan}sk em` d}mnb em fôucb`/ M|{}mhk em lboumoaeb|/ M` ‐èoealm‘ em `b {}m lboumoesë m` zsbqmlub “gk|uk eboem |m em|mk ``mnks(

M|ub |m z`k|hk mo m` ksn}hmoub }o sm|}hmo em `b klboumlaeb mo `k okssklaüo b gmlgb aovmoukeb/ L}koeb em|z}á| em vms }ok zm`èl}`k |m l}mouk m` lboumoaeb k }o khanb b khank `b {}m |m gklm m| em|lsacas m` ksn}hmoub em ealgk zm`èl}`k m| emlas |m smkàtk sm|}hmo mo m` {}m |m zsm|mouk k `b| zms|bokdm| q `k| kllabom| hë| sm`mvkoum|/ Usk| emfaoas m|um ksn}hmoub |m m`kcbsk m` n}aüo h}ùahmeak/ \a camo `k }uaàtklaüo em }ok ga|ubsak q zms|bokdm| lbhb f}oekhmoub zksk `k okssklaüo em` lboumoaeb m| }ok umoemolak nmomskàtkek mo m` em|kssb``b h}ùahmeak mo k`n}ok| kzàlklabom| lbhb |auab| ~mc h}ùahmeak ob zksmlmo uko fkluac`m| em smkàtks/ Kôo k|è m` n}aüo |m ubsok f}oekhmouk` zksk lbouks `k ga|ubsak em `k okvmnklaüo mo m` |auab q `k| eafmsmoum| zb|acaàekem| em kllm|b k `k aofbshklaüo {}m m` }|}ksab faok` umoesë mo `k kzàlklaüo/ Zbs ukoub `k lbo|us}llaüo em }o n}aüo m| ubeb m` zsblm|b {}m lboe}lm k }ok em|lsazlaüo emuk``kek em ubek| q lkek }ok em `k| m|lmok| em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak/ Em hbeb |aouáualb }o n}aüo m| }ok ga|ubsak lboukek mo ahënmom| m ahzàlk zbs ukoub `k okssklaüo bsemokek em `k ga|ubsak {}m |m em|kssb``ksë mo m` zsbe}lub/ \m z`koumk em fbshk m|lsauk q lbouamom `k| ahënmom| mo zbumolak q `k mwzsm|aüo em `k ubukàeke em `k aemk k|è lbhb `k| |au}klabom| zbshmobsatkek| `b| zms|bokdm| q `b| emuk``m| khcamouk`m|/ M` `mon}kdm {}m |m gk em mhz`mks gk em |ms va|}k` q |bobsb ob àumsksab/ Mo m|um zsahms klmslkhamoub k` lbolmzub em n}aüo |m hb|usksëo


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k`n}ob| f}oekhmoub| |} em|kssb``b lbhz`mub |m k|}hm mo m` lkzèu}`b !4 ;/ Ea|l}s|b4 `k aofbshklaüo k usko|hauas k`nb {}m lbouks/ M` ea|l}s|b aol`}qm `k fbshk mo {}m kzksmlmo q |m |}lmemo ubek| `k| ahënmom| umwub| |boaeb| q emhë| m`mhmoub| mo `b| {}m |m kzbqk m` hmo|kdm/ \a moumoemhb| }o h}ùahmeak lbhb }ok |msam em m|uèh}`b| easanaeb| k }ok k}eamolak `k fbshk mo {}m m` n}aboa|uk bsnkoatk ealgb| m|uèh}`b| m| m` ea|l}s|b/ 3/ Eskhkuatklaüo4 aousbe}las lbofàlub| q |mouahamoub|/ \ao eskhkuatklaüo |m zamsem m` aoumsá| mo m` m|zmlukebs/ M` k}eabva|}k` z}mem umoms c}mok| ahënmom| }o |boaeb m|zmlukl}`ks m|uks camo m|us}lu}skeb zmsb lksmlms em #nkolgb#/ Gkq {}m ublks `k| facsk| |mo|ac`m| em` em|uaokuksab/ Ob |m uskuk zbs ukoub |ahz`mhmoum em usko|hauas aofbshklaüo b hb|usks ahënmom| |m emcem lbo|us}as }ok okssklaüo/ ]o c}mo n}aboa|uk emcm |ms }o c}mo oksskebs/ ']ok obvm`k m| mwlm`moum ob |ü`b zbs{}m l}mouk }ok ga|ubsak aoumsm|koum |aob zbs{}m |m okssk em fbshk {}m lk}uavk k` `mlubs!/

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{}m gk em }uaàtks/ M| zsmla|b ebl}hmouks|m sklabok` m|uáualk q lamouèfalkhmoum zksk |m`mllaboks zb|umsabshmoum `b m|molak`/ ]o san}sb|b háubeb em uskckdb gklm {}m m` n}aboa|uk ob |mk |ü`b }o m|lsaubs |aob }o m|u}eab|b {}m em|lko|k mo m` vk`bs lamouèfalb em `b| ekub| smk`m|/ M` n}aboa|uk emcm |ms }o kumoub bc|msvkebs em `k vaek eaksak/ Obshk`hmoum `b| emuk``m| hë| ao|anoafalkoum| z}memo umoms }o aom|uahkc`m vk`bs/ M` n}aboa|uk em `b| gmlgb| lbuaeakob| uamom {}m |kcms mwuskms m` gmlgb |anoafalkuavb `b {}m m| bsanaok`/

+-M$5 M` ea|mûb em `k okvmnklaüo lbo|a|um mo emfaoas `b| m`mhmoub| em aoumskllaüo mousm m` }|}ksab q m` |a|umhk mo`klm| q uazb| em mo`klm| mousm `b| obeb| kns}zklaüo em `b| obeb| zbs lkumnbsèk| b zsbzamekem| q sm|z}m|uk| em` |a|umhk koum zmualabom| em` }|}ksab/ Zksk ea|mûks `k okvmnklaüo |m z}mem }|ks m` vblkc}`ksab nsëfalb zsbz}m|ub zbs Dm||m Dkhm| Nkssmuu zksk `k em|lsazlaüo em `k ks{}aumlu}sk em `k aofbshklaüo q m` ea|mûb em `k aoumskllaüo<>/ \m emcmo emfaoas `b| m`mhmoub| em aoumskllaüo mo `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak4 mo`klm| bzlabom| b hmoô| em okvmnklaüo lbhzbomoum| em aoumskllaüo 'cbubom| lkdk| em umwub ////! mul/ @k aoumskllaüo }|}ksab(h}ùahmeak emcm zbems smkàtks|m lbo `k hmobs lksnk lbnoauavk zksk m` }|}ksab zbs `b {}m |m smlbhamoek4 

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Mvauks `k |bcsmlksnk hmhbsè|ualk4 @b| hmoô| b ckssk| em okvmnklaüo emcmo lboumoms }o hëwahb em > bzlabom| eafmsmoum|/ M` }|}ksab emcm zbems zsmemlas `k sm|z}m|uk em` |a|umhk koum |} kllaüo zksk m``b m` obhcsm em `b| mo`klm| q lbhzbomoum| em aoumskllaüo emcm |ms |anoafalkuavb q zsmla|b/ @b| n`bcb| em umwub 'UbbÙazUmwu! z}memo |ms em h}lgk }uaàeke mo m|um |mouaeb/ \m emcm bfsmlms k|a|umolak k` }|}ksab mo zsblm|b| em aoumskllaüo lbhz`mdb| 'fbsh}`ksab| mul///!/ @b| hmo|kdm| em mssbs emcmo |ms mwzàlkeb| em fbshk l`ksk q ob k`ksha|uk aoealkoeb k` }|}ksab vèk| kùmsokuavk| zksk sm|b`vms m` zsbc`mhk/

+3M=( Qk |m uamom l`ksaeke mo ubsob em `k |ml}molak em `b {}m |m hb|usksë mo `k 

#&!!%%%88$!!,,'!&##


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kzàlklaüo m` zk|b |an}amoum m| emfaoas m` ea|mûb em `k aoumsfkt/ Zksk m|um zsblm|b em ea|mûb |m gko |m`mllabokeb `b| m`mhmoub| {}m zsbzbslabok Zmsm Hks{}m| <7 zksk kzàlklabom| em |bfu~ksm me}lkuavb m|ub| |m gko nmomskàtkeb zksk gklms`k| kzàlkc`m| k `k| eafmsmoum| }uaàekem| em `b| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak/ Zbs hmeab em` moubsob em lbh}oalklaüo |m smkàtksë m` eaë`bnb mousm `b| }|}ksab| q m` zsbnskhk/ Zksk |} lbolsmlaüo |m lbo|aemsksëo l}kusb kzksukeb|4 ;/ @k| hmuëfbsk| {}m |m }uaàtksëo zksk lksklumsatks m` moubsob4 hmuëfbsk àcsb hmuëfbsk la}eke/// 3/ Zsahms ea|mûb em `k| zkouk``k|/ M` zsahms ea|mûb em `k| zkouk``k| hë| |anoafalkuavk| em` zsbnskhk |m klb|u}hcsk k gklms |bcsm zkzm` b camo mo |bzbsum hknoáualb hmeakoum }o meaubs nsëfalb/ Aol`}asë mdmhz`b| em `k| zkouk``k| em `b| eafmsmoum| hüe}`b| em` zsbnskhk 'zsm|mouklaüo nm|uaüo em hmoô| kq}ek///! zmsb |bcsmubeb hb|usksë `k| {}m |m smfamsmo k `k| kluavaekem| aoumskluavk| em` zsbnskhk/ Mo nmomsk` k` ea|mûks `k| zkouk``k| |m emumshaoksëo tbok| {}m smkàtksëo f}olabom| m|zmlèfalk| q {}m |m smzmuasëo '|a m| zb|ac`m! mo ubek| `k| zkouk``k| em` zsbnskhk/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 Tbok em lbhmouksab|/ Obshk`hmoum lbo|a|um mo }ok| `èomk| b }ok vmoukok eboem m` zsbnskhk lbhmouk `k| klu}klabom| em `b| }|}ksab|/ H}lgk| vmlm| m| m` ha|hb m|zklab eboem kzksmlmo `b| hmo|kdm| em kq}ek/ ‣ Tbok em üsemom|/ Mo m|uk tbok {}m ukhcaáo vmoesë emfaoaek zbs }ok| `èomk| b zbs }ok vmoukok m` zsbnskhk aoealk k `b| }|}ksab| `b {}m z}memo gklms `k| bzlabom| k |} k`lkolm/ Z}mem aol`}as `èomk| lbo `k| bzlabom| ea|zboac`m| 'hmoô|! b }o m|zklab eboem z}memo m|lsacas àcsmhmoum `k| üsemom| q sm|z}m|uk|/ ‣ Lkdk em gmsskhamouk|/ M|uk tbok smkàtk }ok f}olaüo lbhz`mhmouksak em `k tbok em bsemom|/ \m mol}mousk fsml}moumhmoum mo zsbnskhk| {}m uamomo k`nbsauhb| em` uazb moubsob q fklaàuko gmsskhamouk| k `b| }|}ksab| zksk {}m zsblm|mo lbo }ok lamsuk àcmsuke `k aofbshklaüo {}m kzksmlm/ ‣ Tbok em uskckdb/ Bl}zk `k hkqbs zksum em `k zkouk``k/ M| `k tbok eboem kzksmlm `k aofbshklaüo zsaolazk` {}m zsbzbslabok m` zsbnskhk q eboem |m em|kssb``ko `k| kluavaekem| f}oekhmouk`m|/ Mo m|uk| kluavaekem| lbovamom {}m `k| zsmn}ouk| `b| lbhmouksab| q `k tbok em sm|z}m|uk m|uáo mo }ok ha|hk zkouk``k zksk fklaàuks `k lbhzsmo|aüo/ ‣ ]|b em` uml`keb q em` skuüo/ Aoumsm|k lsmks }o moubsob em lbh}oalklaüo lbo m` zsbnskhk {}m sm|}ùm h}q fëla` em }|ks q knskekc`m/ Zksk lbo|mn}as`b |m emcm m|ukc`mlms }ok |aoukwa| |mola``k m aou}auavk q zsmvms }o |a|umhk em kq}ek zksk m` ‣

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hkomdb em` zsbnskhk emumshaokoeb `k| zsaolazk`m| uml`k| {}m |m }uaàtksëo `k| f}olabom| cë|alk| em `b| cbubom| em` skuüo q `k fbshk em lbh}oalklaüo em `k| kllabom| q sm|z}m|uk| zbs zksum em `b| }|}ksab|/ ‣ ]|b em Busb| zmsafásalb|/ \m em|lsacasë `k f}olaüo em `b| eafmsmoum| zmsafásalb| lbhz`mhmouksab| {}m |m }uaàlmo4 ( Ahzsm|bsk/ Z}mem zsbzbslaboks falgk| em uskckdb aofbshm| nsëfalb|/// (Uml`keb lbolmzu}k`/ Fklaàuk `k lbh}oalklaüo lbo m` bsemokebs m|zmlak`hmoum k `b| hë| zm{}mûb| q mo k`n}ob| lk|b| em ea|lkzklaeke/ ( @mlubs em uksdmuk|/ Usko|fbshk `k| uksdmuk| {}m aousbe}lmo `b| }|}ksab| mo `k| bsemom| b sm|z}m|uk|/ M|um |a|umhk fklaàuk zbs mdmhz`b {}m `b| zësv}`b| {}m kôo ob lboblmo `k| `musk| z}meko lbh}oalks|m lbo m` bsemokebs hmeakoum }ok| uksdmuk| {}m lbeafalko |} |anoafalkeb zbs hmeab em lb`bsm| q eac}db|/ ( Halsüfbob smlboblmebs em vbt vèemb LE(SBH `ëzat üzualb zkouk``k uëlua` hüemh lbovmsuaebsm| kok`ünalb(eanauk`m| mul/ Lbo `k emfaoalaüo em` moubsob em lbh}oalklaüo {}m umoesë m` zsbnskhk {}m |m uamom {}m m`kcbsks zsëlualkhmoum klkck m` zsblm|b em lsmklaüo {}m ahzàlk m` ea|mûb f}olabok` em }o zsbnskhk9 qk |m ea|zbom em ubek `k aofbshklaüo omlm|ksak zksk smekluks q z`koafalks m` zsbqmlub/

+9#, ]ok vmt faokàtkek `k fk|m em ea|mûb em` zsbqmlub |m em|lbhzbom mo eafmsmoum| uksmk| m|uahkoeb `k e}sklaüo q m` lb|um em lkek }ok em m``k| q k zksuas em m|ub| ekub| |m m|uahk `k e}sklaüo q m` lb|um em` zsbqmlub/ Zksk m` em|kssb``b em m|uk |mllaüo |m }uaàtko `b| m`mhmoub| zsbzbslabokeb| zbs m` zsbfm|bs B|lks Cm`hboum Fmsoëoemt em `k ]oavms|auku D.K}hm A<1 M` |an}amoum m| }o à|ukeb lbhz`mub em `k| uksmk| mo {}m z}mem |ms em|lbhz}m|ub ubeb zsbqmlub H}ùahmeak4 ‣ Smva|aüo aoalak` lbo m` làmoum/ ‣ Hbeafalklaüo em `k m|zmlafalklaüo/ ‣ Ea|mûb em `k aoumsfkt/ ‣ Lsmklaüo em` n}aüo/ ‣ Smva|aüo lbo m` làmoum/ ‣ Lbo|us}llaüo em` zsbubuazb/ ‣ Zs}mck lbo m` làmoum/ ‣ Smva|aüo em` ea|mûb/ ‣ Lsmklaüo em `k ahknmo nsëfalk/ 

Z5L9EL:/:

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‣ Lsmklaüo em `k| koahklabom|/ ‣ Ubhk em fbubnskfèk|/ ‣ Smvm`keb/ ‣ Eanaukàtklaüo q smub{}m/ ‣ Zsbe}llaüo em k}eab/ ‣ Eanaukàtklaüo q mealaüo em k}eab/ ‣ Zsbe}llaüo em vaemb/ ‣ Eanaukàtklaüo q mealaüo em vaemb/ ‣ Emfaoalaüo em` m|lmoksab VS/ ‣ Ubhk em fbubnskfèk| em` m|lmoksab/ ‣ Smvm`keb/ ‣ Eanaukàtklaüo em` VS/ ‣ Smub{}m em `k ahknmo zsmàhaoks/ ‣ Lsmklaüo em `b| obeb|/ ‣ Aoumnsklaüo em` m|lmoksab/ ‣ Ea|mûb hbe}`ks/ ‣ Zsbnskhklaüo/ ‣ Emz}sklaüo em mssbsm|/ ‣ Aoumnsklaüo em `b| hüe}`b|/ ‣ Zs}mck| em aoumnsklaüo/ ‣ Emhb k` làmoum/ ‣ Ea|usac}laüo/ K lkek }ok em `k| uksmk| {}m lbo|uau}qmo m` zsbqmlub |m `m k|anoksë }o aemouafalkebs {}m nmomsk`hmoum m| }o oôhmsb oku}sk`/

Fan}sk ;5 Emfaoalaüo em kluavaekem|


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Emumshaoklaüo em gaub| K zksuas em` à|ukeb em kluavaekem| |m emfaomo `b| gaub| em` zsbqmlub/ M|ub| gaub| emfaomo z}oub| m|zmlak`m| eboem |m emcmsë ea|zboms em }o zsbubuazb em` zsbe}lub {}m z}mek |msvas zksk hb|usks k` làmoum `b| kvkolm| em` zsbe}lub q ea|l}uas lbo á` `k| hbeafalklabom| {}m |m z`koummo/ M|ub| gaub| zmshauasëo {}m m` làmoum bc|msvm `k mvb`}laüo em |} zsbe}lub q mo lk|b {}m kzksmtlk }o sm{}msahamoub ob lboumhz`keb k` aoalab m` m{}azb em uskckdb zbesë emumshaoks `k fbshk em uskuks m|uk lbouaonmolak/ Zsm`klabom| q E}sklaüo em `k| Kluavaekem|/ M|ukc`mlms zsm`klabom| mousm `k| ea|uaouk| uksmk| |anoafalk aemouafalks zksk lkek uksmk k{}m``k b k{}m``k| uksmk| {}m fbstb|khmoum emcmo smkàtks|m lbo koumsabsaeke m| emlas |ml}molaks `k| uksmk| {}m gko |aeb aemouafalkek| mo `k fk|m koumsabs/ @k| zsm`klabom| mousm kluavaekem| |m m|zmlafalko hmeakoum }ok ukc`k mo `k {}m zksk lkek uksmk |m à|uko `k| uksmk| {}m omlm|ksakhmoum emcmo m|uks lbol`}aek| koum| em |} aoalab/ ]o mdmhz`b em ealgk ukc`k |m h}m|usk mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk4

Fan}sk ;= Emfaoalaüo em zsm`klaüo em `k| kluavaekem|

]ok vmt m|ukc`mlaek| `k zsm`klabom| |m m|uahk `k e}sklaüo em lkek kluavaeke/ @k m|uahklaüo |m z}mem smkàtks }uaàtkoeb m` háubeb ZMSU/ \mnôo m|um háubeb `k e}sklaüo em }ok uksmk |m mwuskm k zksuas em usm| m|uahklabom| em uamhzb `k e}sklaüo hë| bzuaha|uk 'k! `k hë| zm|aha|uk 'c! q `k hë| zsbckc`m 'h!/ Faok`hmoum m` uamhzb ZMSU |m lk`l}`k lbhb4


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 )  )   8

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K|anoklaüo em Sml}s|b|/ Mwa|umo eb| uazb| em sml}s|b| k umoms mo l}mouk mo m` em|kssb``b em ubeb zsbqmlub H}ùahmeak m{}azb g}hkob q m` m{}azb aofbshëualb ukoub gkse~ksm lbhb |bfu~ksm/ M` zms|bok` {}m lbo|uau}qm m` m{}azb g}hkob |m z}mem eavaeas mo lkumnbsèk| kumoeamoeb k `k| gkcaàekem| {}m em|kssb``ksëo e}skoum `k mdml}laüo em` zsbqmlub4 ea|mûkebs h}ùahmeak m|lsaubs mwzmsub mo k}eab mwzmsub mo vèemb m|zmlakà|uk mo m|lmoksab| vasu}k`m| zsbnskhkebs fbuünskfb easmlubs em zsbqmlub mul/ Zksk lkek kluavaeke m gaub em` zsbqmlub m| omlm|ksab m|zmlafalks m` zms|bok` sm{}msaeb k|è lbhb m` uamhzb em emealklaüo omlm|ksab zksk l}hzàs k lkckàeke lkek uksmk/ Mo l}koub k` sml}s|b umlob`ünalb m| omlm|ksab m|zmlafalks `k| lksklumsè|ualk| hèoahk| em `b| m{}azb| sm{}msaeb|/ Kemhë| em l}kouafalks `k lbhzsk em `k| àlmolak| omlm|ksak| zksk m` uskukhamoub em `b| eafmsmoum| uazb| em hmeab| {}m |m sm{}amsmo mo `k kzàlklaüo/ Lk`moeksab em Mdml}laüo/ M|ukc`mlms m` lk`moeksab em mdml}laüo |anoafalk emumshaoks `k |ml}molaklaüo em `k| uksmk| q |} e}sklaüo/ @k m`kcbsklaüo em` lk`moeksab m| zamtk l`kvm em ubek zsbz}m|uk qk {}m e}skoum m` em|kssb``b em` zsbqmlub `k kluavaeke |m emcm kd}|uks k `b m|zmlafalkeb mo m` lk`moeksab/ Zksk m``b m| f}oekhmouk` emfaoas l`kskhmoum m` uamhzb em smkàtklaüo em lkek uksmk/ ]o háubeb khzàkhmoum }uaàtkeb zksk m|uahklaüo em uamhzb| m| m` nskfb SBQ/ ]ok vmt m|uahkeb| `b| uamhzb| em em|kssb``b em uksmk| |m smkàtk m` eaknskhk em NKOUU/ Mo m|um eaknskhk em NKOUU emcmsëo fan}sks kemhë| em `k| kluavaekem| `b| mousmnkc`m| lbssm|zboeamoum| k lkek gaub emfaoaeb zksk m` zsbqmlub/ Zsbzbslabokoeb }o uamhzb zs}emolak` zksk `k zsm|mouklaüo q ea|l}|aüo lbo m` làmoum em lkek }ob em `b| gaub| em` zsbqmlub/


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\m z}mem lbo|}ùks }ok mwzàlklaüo lbhz`muk |bcsm m` nskfb SBQ q m` háubeb ZMSU em m|uahklaüo em uamhzb| mo m` mdmhz`b hb|uskeb mo guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"Z`koafalklaboZsbqmlu b|/zef Emumshaoklaüo em` Zsm|}z}m|ub/ Zksk emumshaoks m` zsm|}z}m|ub em` em|kssb``b em` zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak |m ubhk m` uamhzb m|uahkeb zksk lkek }ok em `k| uksmk| q |m h}ùazàlk zbs `k uksafk '%"gbsk! em` zms|bok` omlm|ksab zksk em|kssb``ks`k/ Mwa|umo kemhë| em` lb|um emsavkeb em` |k`ksab em` zms|bok` busb| lb|um| uk`m| lbhb `b| emsavkeb| em `k ke{}a|alaüo em k`nôo uazb em hmeak k`{}a`ms em hë{}aok| em|z`ktkhamoub| mul/ M|u}eab Faokolamsb Zksk gklms hë| san}sb|b m` zsblm|b em z`komklaüo m| keml}keb em|kssb``ks }o m|u}eab faokolamsb {}m zmshauk aemouafalks l`kskhmoum m` hksnmo em cmomfalab| zksk `k lbhzkûèk emfaoamoeb aoealkebsm| {}m fklaàumo m` zsblm|b em lb|umb em` zsbqmlub `k sm`klaüo lb|ub"cmomfalab m aol`}|b m` smubsob em `k aovms|aüo/ M` zsbe}lub faok` em ubeb m|um zsblm|b m| }o ebl}hmoub eboem |m mol}mousko ubek| `k| lksklumsè|ualk| em ea|mûb emfaoaek| kemhë| em` zsblm|b em z`koafalklaüo m|um ebl}hmoub zbesèk umoms `k |an}amoum m|us}lu}sk em lboumoaeb|4 Zsm|mouklaüo q zbsukek/ Mo m``k |m aoealk m` uèu}`b em` zsbqmlub `k fmlgk q m` obhcsm em `k mhzsm|k/ ‣ Èoealm/ Mo m` èoealm |m mo}hmsko `k| zksum| em {}m lbo|uk m` zsbqmlub zksk |} sëzaek `blkàtklaüo emousb em` ebl}hmoub/ ‣

\èoum|a|/ ]olk`moeksab sm|}hmoemeboem |m em|lsacm em fbshk csmvm q lbola|k m` zsbqmlub m` mdml}laüo q m` zsm|}z}m|ub em smkàtklaüo/ ‣ Bcdmuavb|/ Mo m|uk |mllaüo |m em|lsacm m` zsbc`mhk k` {}m |m vk k eks |b`}laüo/ M|zmlafalklaüo em` zsbqmlub/ \m zsbzbomo }ok b vksak| |b`}labom| q |m ubhk `k {}m em hkomsk sktbokek |m lbo|aemsm hë| lbovmoamoum/ ‣ Lk`moeksab em mdml}laüo/ M|um z}mem |ms `k vms|aüo èoumnsk em` lk`moeksab m`kcbskeb b camo lb|k {}m |amhzsm m| hë| lbovmoamoum }ok vms|aüo sme}laek em` lk`moeksab em mdml}laüo em` zsbqmlub/ ‣ Zsm|}z}m|ub/ Emuk``m em` zsm|}z}m|ub m`kcbskeb mo `k fk|m koumsabs/ ‣ M|u}eab em vakcaàeke/ Lbo|a|um mo emhb|usks b aoumouks emhb|usks {}m m` ‣


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hbeb em kcbseks m` zsbc`mhk zksk bcumoms `k |b`}laüo em|mkek m| zb|ac`m/ ‣ Lbouskub/ M| lbovmoamoum {}m m` lbouskub |mk smva|keb |amhzsm zbs }o kcbnkeb/

+!/+'M,# Kluavaekem|4 Smkàtks m` ea|mûb ks{}aumluüoalb em okvmnklaüo m aoumsfkt em `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak Lbo|us}as m` n}aüo Z`komks m` zsblm|b em em|kssb``b em `k kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak/ M|uk kluavaeke aol`}qm }o zsblm|b em emfaoalaüo em kluavaekem| l}kouafalklaüo mo uáshaob| em uamhzb q eaomsb sm{}msaeb|/ 

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Ebl}hmoub lbo m` Z`ko em` zsbqmlub zksk zsm|mouks k` làmoum Ebl}hmoub aoumsob em M|u}eab faokolamsb

-#&. Lbhb m| em |}zboms|m mo `k mukzk em zsbe}llaüo |m em|kssb``k lkek uksmk z`komkek zksk lsmks m` zsbe}lub umshaokeb/ \m ke{}amsmo `b| eafmsmoum| hmeab| |m zsbnskhko `k| aoumskllabom| q |m mo|khc`k m` zsbe}lub faok`/ E}skoum m` zsblm|b em zsbe}llaüo m| h}q zb|ac`m {}m m` làmoum zsbzbslabom o}mvb| sm{}msahamoub| b lbhmouksab| |bcsm `b qk zsmla|keb m| omlm|ksab lbo|aemsks m` ahzklub em m|ub| sm{}msahamoub| zksk ob kz`ktks `b| uamhzb| em mousmnk z`komkeb|/

-!/-'# Kluavaekem|4 Ke{}a|alaüo em hmeab| Zsbnskhklaüo em `k| aoumskllabom|    


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Mo|khc`m em` em zsbe}lub/ Zsm|mouklaüo gaub| q ea|l}|aüo lbo m` làmoum Gaub| mousmnskc`m| em` zsbqmlub Zsbe}lub mo|khc`keb

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3#&! @k| zs}mck| em` zsbe}lub lbhb mo ubeb zsblm|b em aonmoamsèk em |bfu~ksm emcmsëo |ms san}sb|k| zksk mvauks àcmsks }o zsbe}lub {}m zsm|mouk fk``b| mo |} mdml}laüo/ Zksk m``b m| omlm|ksab ea|mûks }ok |msam em lk|b| em zs}mck {}m lboumhz`mo `b| hôùaz`m| m|lmoksab| {}m z}memo zsm|mouks mo m` }|b em` zsbe}lub5:/ K`n}ok| em `k| zs}mck| {}m |m emcmo smkàtks |m k|aha`ko k `k| smkàtkek| zksk zsbcks }o |auab ~mc5; `b| zk|b| zsaolazk`m| |msëo4 Smva|ks `b| lboumoaeb|/ M| omlm|ksab gklms }ok smva|aüo mwgk}|uavk zksk mvauks mssbsm| bsubnsëfalb| uazbnsëfalb| nskhkualk`m| m aolbo|a|umolak| mo m` lboumoaeb 'fan}sk| {}m ob lbssm|zboemo smfmsmolak| ls}tkek| mul!/ Smva|ks `k okvmnklaüo/ M| omlm|ksab smlbssms mwgk}|uavkhmoum lkek lkhaob zb|ac`m zksk molbousks aolbo|a|umolak| mo `k |ml}molak k}|molak em mo`klm| zbs mdmhz`b k` aoalab b k` hkzk em okvmnklaüo lkhaob| |ao |kàek zksk m` }|}ksab mul/ Zs}mck| em lkek hüe}`b b lbhzbomoum/ \m gklm omlm|ksab vmsafalks `k aoumnsaeke em` uskckdb {}m smkàtk lkek }ob em `b| hüe}`b| k|mn}skoeb {}m |} f}olabokhamoub aoemzmoeamoum m|um klbsem lbo `k| m|zmlafalklabom| aoalak`m| q `k| omlm|aekem| em` làmoum/ \m emcmsëo zsbcks `k aoumnsaeke em `k aofbshklaüo n}ksekek mo `k ck|m em ekub| ubek| `k| zb|ac`m| sm|z}m|uk| mo `b| hüe}`b| mvk`}kuavb| `k lbgmsmolak em `b| z}oukdm| `k klu}kàtklaüo em `b| ekub| em` }|}ksab mul/ Zs}mck| em aoumnsklaüo/ K|è lbhb |m zs}mck lkek hüe}`b aoeavae}k`hmoum |m emcmo smkàtks zs}mck| }ok vmt |m vko aoumnskeb `b| hüe}`b| zksk vmsafalks {}m `k usko|fmsmolak em ekub| q `k okvmnklaüo mousm `b| ha|hb| |m smkàtk keml}kekhmoum/ ]o m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk` k lbo|aemsks m| `k vmsafalklaüo em {}m `k| hbeafalklabom| smkàtkek| mo `k ck|m em ekub| mo m` hüe}`b em kehaoa|usklaüo |m vmko smf`mdkek| mo `b| busb| hüe}`b|/ Zs}mck em f}olabokàeke n`bck`/ \m vmsafalk {}m `k| |kàek| nmomskek| zbs m` zsbe}lub| |mko `k| m|zmskek| em kl}mseb k `b| vk`bsm| em mouskek/ M|uk| zs}mck| |m emcmo ck|ks mo lk|b| zsëlualb|/ M|ub| lk|b| zsëlualb| zsbzbslaboko m|lmoksab| lbo }ok kùk zsbckcaàeke em em|l}csas mssbsm| mo `b| sm{}a|aub| em aoumskllaüo lbo m` }|}ksab/ Zs}mck em moubsob| q lbhzkuacaàeke/ Mo m|um lk|b m` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak |m 

9&'.,+.''&G.+%&& E$GL$D.+%Z+H&0'''&D-  L.'&


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zs}mck mo eafmsmoum| lbofan}sklabom| em m{}azb| zksk m``b |m lsmk }ok hkusat em smfmsmolak| ls}tkek| {}m emfaom ubeb| `b| |a|umhk| bzmskuavb| zsbckc`m| q z`kukfbshk| em gkse~ksm {}m zbesèk umoms m` }|}ksab/ Moubolm| |m ``mvko k lkcb `k| zs}mck| zksk em|l}csas `b| mssbsm| k|blakeb| lbo ubek| q lkek }ok em `k| lbofan}sklabom| zb|ac`m|/ \bo m|zmlak`hmoum |}|lmzuac`m| `k| lbofan}sklabom| em` hboaubs `k| |kàek| em |boaeb `b| z`}n(ao {}m sm{}amsmo k`n}ok| gmsskhamouk em em|kssb``b lbhb f`k|g dkvk b {}ali uahm/ Zs}mck| lbo }|}ksab|/ Mo m|uk mukzk |m lbhzs}mck m` zsbe}lub lbo }ok zbc`klaüo em }|}ksab| faok`m| emcaekhmoum lbousb`kek q hboaubsatkek {}m kcks{}m ubeb| `b| sb`m| zb|ac`m| em }|}ksab|/ M` zsbe}lub |m zbom mo zsëlualk lbo m|ub| }|}ksab| q |m mvk`ôko `b| sm|}ùkeb| em |} aoumskllaüo lbo m` |a|umhk zksk vms `b| mssbsm| em lboumoaeb em okvmnklaüo `b| aoumsm|m| em }|kcaàeke lbhzkuacaàeke fakcaàeke q smoeahamoub/

3!/3'#) Kluavaekem|4 Emfaoalaüo em `b| lk|b| em zs}mck Lbofbshklaüo em` m{}azb em zs}mck| Emfaoalaüo em `k z`koua``k em lbousb` q nm|uaüo em mssbsm|/ Mdml}laüo em `k| zs}mck| Emz}sklaüo em `b| mssbsm|   

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Z`ko em zs}mck| Z`koua``k zksk smna|usb em mssbsm| molbouskeb| mo `k| eafmsmoum| zs}mck| q lbo m` |mn}ahamoub em` uskukhamoub smkàtkeb/ Kzsbcklaüo em lkàeke zbs zksum em` m{}azb em zs}mck|

9!#& Mo m|uk mukzk |m ea|usac}qm m` zsbe}lub q |m hboaubsmk |} }|b/ M| omlm|ksab m|ukc`mlms }o lkok` lbouao}b em lbh}oalklaüo {}m zmshauk smlacas lbouao}k smkàhmouklaüo em` }|b em` zsbe}lub lbo m` fao em z`koumks o}mvk| vms|abom| b umoms mo l}mouk hbeafalklabom| omlm|ksak| k zksuas em lkhcab| b lbofan}sklabom| ob zsmva|uk| mo `k emfaoalaüo aoalak`/ Mo m|um |mouaeb m| omlm|ksab vk`bsks `k| bzlabom| em kq}ek {}m |m ahz`mhmouksbo e}skoum m` |bfu~ksm '²|bo |}falamoum|2 ²|bo keml}kek|2 ²|m lbhzsmoemo2! zksk emfaoas o}mvk| kùmsokuavk| {}m zmshauko fklaàuks m` }|b em `k kzàlklaüo/


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9!/9' Kluavaekem|4

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Ea|usac}laüo b mousmnk em` zsbe}lub k` làmoum M|ukc`mlahamoub em zb`èualk| q zsblmeahamoub| zksk |msvalab k` làmoum Emfaoalaüo em kùmsokuavk| em |bzbsum k }|}ksab| 'vèk um`mfüoalk aoumsomu mul! Ebl}hmoub lbo m` zsblmeahamoub em |msvalab k` làmoum Z`koua``k zksk smna|usb em |bàlau}e em |msvalab| q |}nmsmolak| zbs zksum em` làmoum

2.8#& ]ok vmt faokàtkeb m` zsbqmlub m` m{}azb em uskckdb emcmsë ebl}hmouks `k mwzmsamolak em hkomsk {}m `b kzsmoeaeb e}skoum m` em|kssb``b em` zsbe}lub `m |asvk lbhb mwzmsamolak zksk `k ubhk em emla|abom| mo f}u}sb| zsbqmlub| b |ahz`mhmoum lbhb z}oub aoalak` zksk }ok ea|l}|aüo mousm lb`mnk|/ Mo ubeb lk|b `k aemk em m|uk mukzk faok` m| smkàtks }o zsblm|b em smkàhmouklaüo {}m |asvk zksk ubhks lbssmluavb| mo m` ea|mûb em `b| zsblmeahamoub| aoumsob| em `k bsnkoatklaüo/

!/'$? Kluavaekem|4 Smlbza`klaüo ebl}hmouk` Sm}oaüo em z}m|uk mo lbhôo q smkàhmouklaüo Lë`l}`b em aonsm|b| q lbhzksklaüo lbo m` m|u}eab faokolamsb z`koumkeb mo `k Mukzk 3/   


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Ebl}hmoub lbo m` aofbshm faok` em `k mwzmsamolak em` zsbqmlub/ Ebl}hmoub lbo `k| smlbhmoeklabom| q lkhcab| |}nmsaeb|/ Ebl}hmoub lboemo}mvb| sm{}msahamoub| em` zsbe}lub b aemk| o}mvb| em|kssb``b|/

/+7) Lbhb qk |m gkcsë ealgb mo hôùaz`m| blk|abom| b |m z}mem emsavks em `b hb|uskeb


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gk|uk m` hbhmoub `k zsbe}llaüo em hkumsak`m| h}ùahmeak mwanm m` uskckdb em }o m{}azb h}ùaea|lazàoksab lkzkt lbo|lamoum lbgm|abokeb q hbuavkeb {}m zmshauk `k kzàlklaüo mwaub|k em `k| mukzk| hb|uskek| mo m` lkzèu}`b koumsabs/ M| aoea|zmo|kc`m `bnsks }o uskckdb lbgmsmoum q lbbseaokeb mousm ubeb m` ns}zb em fbshk {}m |m k|mn}sm m` l}hzàhamoub em `b| bcdmuavb| zsbz}m|ub|/ Lkek }ob em `b| sb`m| zsmva|ub| umoesë emfaoaek| }ok| uksmk| m|zmlèfalk| zmsb sm{}amsm `k lbh}oalklaüo q lb`kcbsklaüo lbouao}k lbo `b| emhë| aoumnskoum|/ \m z}memo molbousks hôùaz`m| lbofbshklabom| zksk m|um uazb em m{}azb| em uskckdb k lbouao}klaüo |m zsm|mouk }ok em m``k| lbo `k |k`vmeke em {}m m|uk vksèk mo oôhmsb em zms|bok| q sb`m| emzmoeamoeb em `k }uaàeke em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak ea|mûkeb/

+&! \m z}memo ea|uaon}as `b| |an}amoum| ns}zb| em uskckdb4 Nmsmoum em zsbqmlub4 |msë m` sm|zbo|kc`m em` em|kssb``b em` zsbqmlub k|è lbhb em `b| zsm|}z}m|ub| zkusblaokebsm| gbsksab| zsbnskhklaüo em uksmk| sml}s|b| fklu}sklaüo mul/ Ea|mûkebs H}ùahmeak4 |m molksnksë em` lboumoaeb n`bck` em` zsbqmlub lbhb emumshaoks `b| m`mhmoub| {}m `b lbhzbomo emlaeas {}á hmeab| |bo kzsbzakeb| zksk zsm|mouks `k| zkouk``k| `b| cbubom| em okvmnklaüo mul/ Ea|mûkebs em Aoumsfkt4 lsmksë }o ea|zb|auavb em |bfu~ksm {}m bsnkoalm m` lboumoaeb em `k kzàlklaüo/ Emlaeasë l}k` m| m` hmdbs lkhaob zksk smzsm|mouks }ok ahknmo |a |m }uaàtksëo hmoô| dmsës{}alb| }ok zkouk``k uazb àcsb mul/ Ea|mûkebsm| nsëfalb|4 z}mem mo }o m{}azb gkcms }ob b vksab| ea|mûkebsm| zksk m` uskckdb em smub{}m fbubnsëfalb koahklaüo mo

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++J%&F Zksk {}m m` bcdmuavb em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak |m k`lkolm m| omlm|ksab `bnsks `k aoumskllaüo em m|um ns}zb em zms|bok| nmomskoeb }ok va|aüo lbhôo k`smemebs em` zsbqmlub/ Em zblb |asvm {}m |ü`b m` Nmsmoum em` zsbqmlub umonk l`ksb `b| bcdmuavb| em` ha|hb m| omlm|ksab {}m ubeb| `b| sb`m| {}m uskckdksëo mo m` zsblm|b lbobtlko kzbsumo q nmomsmo }ok eaoëhalk em aoumskllaüo q zksualazklaüo kluavk ekeb {}m m|zmlak`hmoum mo m|um uazb em zsbqmlub| `k lsmkuavaeke m| f}oekhmouk` zbs `b ukoub |m emcm fkvbsmlms khcamoum| zsbzalab| zksk em|zmsuks`k/ Mo m|um ha|hb |mouaeb D}àb Hasü N}a``áo53 zsbzbslabok }ok |msam em àomkhamoub| aoumsm|koum| k`smemebs em `k eaoëhalk em uskckdb {}m |m emcm nmomsks zksk `bnsks }o khcamoum em uskckdb zsbe}luavb k`smemebs em zsbqmlub| gazmshmeak {}m |m z}mem kzàlks an}k`hmoum mo zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak/ Mo m|uk |mllaüo |m mwuskmo k`n}ob| kzksum| {}m |m lbo|aemsko f}oekhmouk`m|/ M` ebl}hmoub bsanaok` em N}a``áo uskckdk k`smemebs em Lgsbem| }o gazbuáualk lbhzkûèk em zsbe}llaüo em gazmshmeab| zksk `k sme |m gko hbeafalkeb `k| smfmsmolak| k m|uk mhzsm|k zksk fklaàuks `k `mlu}sk/ M` ebl}hmoub lbhz`mub |m z}mem molbousks mo aoumsomu mo `k easmllaüo hmolabokek mo m` zam em zënaok/

++, @k oku}sk`mtk em `b| zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak mwanm }o zsblm|b em uskckdb {}m gk em |}zboms }ok |}hk em lboblahamoub| {}m m| hkqbs {}m `k kealaüo em `b| ha|hb| m| omlm|ksab {}m |m zsbe}tlk }o smkllaüo mfalamoum mousm `b| eafmsmoum| m`mhmoub| em` zsbqmlub k |kcms4 M` lboblahamoub {}m m` làmoum uamom em |} omnblab q em `b {}m {}amsm/ ‣ M` lboblahamoub {}m uamom m` m{}azb em uskckdb klmslk em `b| hmeab| |}| ‣ sml}s|b| q zb|acaàekem|/ L}k`{}amsk em m|ub| eb| fklubsm| em fbshk aoemzmoeamoum ob k|mn}sk `k| lboealabom| zksk em|kssb``ks mwaub|khmoum m` zsbe}lub/ M| omlm|ksab {}m |m em }o lboumwub zksk `k aoumnsklaüo em m|ub| m`mhmoub| k uskvá| em }o zsblm|b aoumskluavb/ M|uk aoumskluavaeke |m ek mo m` |mouaeb em {}m |m zsmla|k }o mofb{}m q hmubeb`bnèk {}m nkskoualmo `k emo|aeke omlm|ksak em aoumslkhcab m` m{}azb em uskckdb q m` làmoum aoumslkhcab em aemk| a`}|abom| mousm koëà|a| aofbshklaüo mul lbhb zksk eks|m `k aoumnsklaüo {}m |m sm{}amsm/ Kemhë| m|um zsblm|b em aoumskluavaeke |m lbofan}sk lbhb }o zsblm|b aumskuavb z}m| m| h}q zb|ac`m {}m ob |m ea|zbonk em koumhkob em ubeb| `b| ekub| em` zsbc`mhk mo m|ub| lk|b| |m lbhamotk k m`kcbsks emfaoalabom| zkslak`m| zksk aoe}las aemk| q smf`mwaüo m aofbshklaüo em hkomsk {}m mo m` aoumslkhcab lbouao}b 

G-'>&.;.&'.<;WJ\F9DN #&!!''C!',!8#


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em `k| ha|hk| |m vkqk zmsfa`koeb m` zsbqmlub q k|è |}lm|avkhmoum gk|uk {}m |m va|}kàtk }ok kùmsokuavk üzuahk/ M|um zsblm|b aumskuavb |m ck|k mo `k `ünalk em {}m4 ;/ M` làmoum smk`hmoum vk moumoeamoeb q |kcamoeb em` ubeb `b {}m omlm|auk k hmeaek {}m m` m{}azb em uskckdb gklm zb|ac`m {}m |m klms{}m lkek vmt hë| k `k oku}sk`mtk em `b {}m |m m|uë lbo|us}qmoeb/ 3/ M` m{}azb em uskckdb ob z}mem umoms `k |mn}saeke em {}m `k| |b`}labom| {}m kzbsuk sm|zboemo k `k| omlm|aekem| smk`m| em` làmoum |a ob `k| vk lbousk|ukoeb lbo á` k hmeaek {}m vko ubhkoeb fbshk/ M|um zsblm|b aoumskluavb m aumskuavb |}zbom }o zsblm|b em uskckdb mo m{}azb {}m zmshauk usm| m`mhmoub| f}oekhmouk`m|4 ‣ Nm|uaboks camo `k| mwzmlukuavk| em` làmoum Umoms }ok hmoukàeke zsbfm|abok` khzàk ‣ Zmo|ks q klu}ks lbhb }o m{}azb/ ‣

+++<)?$ M` em|kssb``b mwaub|b em m|um uazb em zsbqmlub| `b lbo|uau}qm m` gmlgb em keml}ks `k| mwzmlukuavk| {}m |m `m vko nmomskoeb k` làmoum mo `b| |}lm|avb| zsblm|b| em em|kssb``b lbo `b| sm|}ùkeb| faok`m|/ Mo m|um |mouaeb sanm }o zsaolazab em zsbckek mfalklak k hmeakob q `ksnb z`ktb mo `k vmouk em |msvalab| em vk`bs kûkeaeb ‐uskuks em eks |amhzsm hë| em `b {}m |m zsbhmum‘/ ++-= M| omlm|ksab lbo|us}as }o m{}azb em uskckdb {}m ``mvm emousb em |è }ok vavmolak zsbf}oek em `b {}m m| q smzsm|mouk `k umlob`bnèk q m` `mon}kdm h}ùahmeak/ M|ub |ü`b |m bcuamom k zksuas em `k mwzmsamolak k hmeaek {}m |m kvkotk zbs ukoub m` sm{}a|aub em` kzsmoeatkdm zmshkomoum m| em ahzbsukolak vauk`/ M` em|kssb``b em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak ahzàlk k`nb hë| khzàb {}m m` hmsb gmlgb em ‐gklms lbo m` bsemokebs `k| ha|hk| lb|k| {}m koum| |m gklèko em busb hbeb‘/ Zksk m``b |m sm{}amsmo < m`mhmoub|4 M` lboblahamoub/ @k ha|aüo em `k| zms|bok| {}m aoumnsko m` m{}azb em uskckdb aol`}qm m|uks zsmzkskek| zksk zsblm|ks |aoumuatks q kzàlks }ok lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo vasu}k`hmoum aofaoauk {}m lbhamotk mo m` lbhz}ukebs zms|bok` q |m mwuamoem k `k aofbshklaüo {}m lbhzksum lkek }ob em `b| sb`m| em uskckdb `k aofbshklaüo ea|zboac`m mo aoumsomu q `k aofbshklaüo {}m |m lbhzksum lbo m` làmoum/ @k k}|molak em gëcaub| hmouk`m| omlm|ksab| zksk |mouas|m zmshkomoumhmoum klu}koeb mo m|um lboumwub mhzm{}mûmlmsèk k}ubhëualkhmoum `b| sm|}ùkeb| {}m


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|m m|zmsk em lkek zms|bok q em` m{}azb mo lbod}oub okeam ek em `b {}m ob uamom/ @k| zms|bok| em` m{}azb |bo aoumsemzmoeamoum|/ M|um moubsob em uskckdb k`smemebs em lboblahamoub gklm smfmsmolak ob |ü`b k `k aofbshklaüo {}m z}mem m|uks k`hklmokek mo `k| hë{}aok| m|ub ahzàlk em|kssb``ks o}mvk| füsh}`k| em lbh}oalklaüo {}m |}zbomo hë| emo|aeke em lbouklub| gk|uk m` `èhaum em {}m `k zsbe}llaüo ``mn}m k |ms m` sm|}ùkeb em }ok zmshkomoum lbovms|klaüo lsmkuavk mousm `b| hamhcsb| em` m{}azb m|uáo m|ub| eboem m|uáo q ck|kek mo m` aoumslkhcab f`}aeb em aemk| z`k|hkek| mo umwub| nsëfalb| |ml}molak| |boaeb| mul/ Mo m|um lboumwub uamom zblb |mouaeb `b| kfkom| em zsbuknboa|hb {}m |m eko mo k`n}ok| zms|bok| koum| em k`lkotks |} hke}smt zsbfm|abok`/// em gmlgb }ok em `k| zsahmsk| `mllabom| {}m |m emcmo kzsmoems m| `k va|aüo klmou}kek em aoumsemzmoemolak mousm `b| hamhcsb| em` m{}azb em uskckdb/ Gkq {}m lbh}oalks lbo usko|zksmolak |ao hameb lbo|lamoum| em {}m m` áwaub/// b |msë em` m{}azb /// b ob |msë/ @k| zms|bok| em` m{}azb m|uahko `k Umlob`bnèk em `k aofbshklaüo/ Uko |b`b m| zb|ac`m lbo|us}as }o o}mvb h}oeb aoumskluavb vasu}k` k {}amo mouamoem camo m|um o}mvb zkskeanhk q ebhaom `b| hkumsak`m| {}m lbo|uau}qmo m|um o}mvb h}oeb m| emlas ubeb| `b| sml}s|b| {}m ahzàlk m` `mon}kdm em `k h}ùahmeak/ Zksk {}m |mko zb|ac`m| m` lboblahamoub q `k aoumsemzmoemolak m| zsmla|b {}m ubek| `k| zms|bok| em` m{}azb em uskckdb |mko lkzklm| em gkc`ks }o `mon}kdm lbhôo }o fk|laokoum `mon}kdm gmlgb em zk`kcsk| q |èhcb`b| èouahkhmoum }oaeb| k `k kllaüo {}m |m m|lsacm koum| mo m` zmo|khamoub {}m mo l}k`{}ams busb |bzbsum q {}m zbs |} sa{}mtk zsmla|k em ubeb| `b| hmeab| uáloalb| ea|zboac`m| mo lkek hbhmoub zksk |} usko|ha|aüo/ Zbs ukoub |a |m {}amsm lbo|us}as lbo m|um `mon}kdm q lbh}oalks|m lbo á` aoumsok q mwumsokhmoum ubeb| |} aoumnskoum| |ao mwlmzlaüo gko em k|}has |} eahmo|aüo em umloü`bnb| q ob kehauas ckdb oaonôo lbolmzub `k aemk em {}m emumshaokek| gmsskhamouk em smzsm|mouklaüo ea|mûkek| zksk m` }|b em ha``bom| em zsbfm|abok`m| em ubeb uazb ob m|uëo gmlgk| zksk k`n}amo em` m{}azb qk {}m m|ub m{}avkèsèk lk|a k emlas {}m }o m|lsaubs lbo|aemsk {}m ob m| omlm|ksab |kcms m|lsacas zksk em|mhzmûks |} f}olaüo/ @b koumsabs m| lbhzkuac`m lbo m` gmlgb em {}m `ünalkhmoum lkek sb` m| hë| m|zmlakàtkeb mo emumshaokek| kzàlklabom|/ @b ahzbsukoum m| umoms l`ksb l}k` gk em |ms `k| hèoahk| gkcaàekem| {}m zsbzbslaboko m` ‐lmhmoub‘ umlob`ünalb {}m `m ek lbo|a|umolak k` m{}azb/ M` lsaumsab zksk emfaoas`b emcmsèk |ms `k f`}aemt mo `k usko|ha|aüo em aemk| {}m |m zsmla|k zksk |mk mfalamoum/


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Uskckdkoeb ubeb| lbo m|uk hmoukàeke kemhë| em bzuahatks `k z`koafalklaüo em `b| uskckdb| k` aoumo|afalks `k emo|aeke q fsml}molak em `k lbh}oalklaüo m` m{}azb mo |} lbod}oub lbo|an}m }o uamhzb kealabok` {}m zsmla|k zksk `k smf`mwaüo q lsmkuavaeke/

++3#,7 @b| lboblahamoub| omlm|ksab| zksk em|kssb``ks zsbqmlub| lbhzmuauavb| gko em sm|aeas mo eavms|k| zms|bok| zmsb zksk {}m |m zsbe}tlk `k aoumnsklaüo smk` mousm m``k| m|uk| zms|bok| gko em |kcms klu}ks lbhb }ok |b`k gkq usm| aemk| ahzbsukoum| k lbo|aemsks mo m|um |mouaeb4 Kzmsu}sk hmouk` uskckdks ubeb| lbo m` ha|hb lmousb q/ Kzmsu}sk hmouk`/ Lkek hamhcsb em` m{}azb gk em em|kssb``ks `b| lboblahamoub| omlm|ksab| zksk moumoems `k zsbc`mhëualk {}m |m zsm|mouk k `b| emhë| sb`m| mo m` em|kssb``b em |} uskckdb/ Em m|um hbeb m|uksë mo zb|alaüo em emhkoeks {}m |m gknk `b| ha|hb lbo á` q |m gkcsëo z}m|ub `b| f}oekhmoub| zksk aoalaks m` eaë`bnb lsmkuavb mousm `k| ea|uaouk| ësmk| em emfaoalaüo em` zsbqmlub/ Uskckdks ubeb| lbo m` ha|hb lmousb/ M| zsmla|b mvb`}laboks em` m|{}mhk |ml}molak` {}m zboèk k` làmoum emhk|akeb `mdb| em ubeb| `b| aoumnskoum| em` m{}azb gklak }o m|{}mhk lboláousalb mo m` {}m ubeb| m|uëo lbo `k va|uk z}m|uk mo m` làmoum q |}| omlm|aekem| smk`m| lamsukhmoum lbhzsbhmuaeb| mo kzbsuks`m }o vk`bs knsmnkeb k` zsbe}lub/ \a camo `ünalkhmoum zbs hbuavb em |} f}olaüo gkcsë zms|bok| {}m umonko }o lbouklub hë| fsml}moum lbo m` làmoum {}m busk| m|ub ob {}amsm emlas {}m ubeb m` h}oeb mo m` m{}azb ob emck umoms }ok lbhzsmo|aüo zsbf}oek em `b| zbs{}á em lkek zbshmobs em` zsbqmlub q em |} lbomwaüo lbo `b| faom| em` ha|hb/ Zksk `bnsks m|ub m| omlm|ksab {}m ubeb| `b| hamhcsb| em` m{}azb kckoebomo `k hmoukàeke em ‐`k m|lk|mt‘ k fkvbs em `k hmoukàeke em ‐`k kc}oekolak‘ {}m |m mwzàlko k lbouao}klaüo/ Hmoukàeke em `k m|lk|mt |msèk zbs mdmhz`b gklms ôoalk q m|usalukhmoum `b {}m lbssm|zboem k lkek sb` em uskckdb m|ub sm|usaonm `k lsmkuavaeke/ Hmoukàeke em `k kc}oekolak |msèk zmo|ks {}m ‐|bhb| }o m{}azb okeam hm uamom {}m emlas l}koeb gm em l}csas m` ësmk em }o lbhzkûmsb zbs{}m |m {}m `b| emhë| gksëo `b| ha|hb l}koeb gknk fkùk‘/ Mwlmems|m lbhzmo|k k ubeb|/ M` mwlmems|m ob gklm k`}|aüo omlm|ksakhmoum k m|f}mstb| ázalb| h}lgk| vmlm| lbo|a|um mo lb|k| uko |mola``k| lbhb ubhks|m m` uskckdb em zsmn}ouks b aoeknks zbs `k aofbshklaüo {}m |m emcèk kzbsuks |ao omlm|aeke em zmeas`k l}koeb |m vm {}m m|uk aofbshklaüo m| omlm|ksak zksk


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smkàtks camo m` uskckdb b zbs m` lbousksab mo busk| blk|abom| lbo|a|um mo m|fbstks|m zbs ebl}hmouks kc}oekoumhmoum m` uskckdb zsbzab smlk`lkoeb `k| l}m|uabom| ahzbsukoum| kôo l}koeb |m |}zbom {}m m|uk aofbshklaüo qk emcmsèk |ms lboblaek zbs m` em|uaokuksab/ Mo l}k`{}ams lk|b }ok zsëlualk {}m ob fk``k zksk klu}ks mo m|uk `èomk m| `bnsks {}m ubeb| mo m` m{}azb ke{}amsko m` gëcaub em zsmn}ouks|m {}m z}memo gklms hmdbs m``b| koum| {}m zmo|ks mo `b {}m z}memo gklms hmdbs `b| emhë|/

++9N(G$ M` zsblm|b {}m |m emcmsèk em|kssb``ks mo m` m{}azb em uskckdb z}mem moumoems|m lbhb m` gmlgb em aemouafalks mousm m` lbod}oub em zsbc`mhk|"|b`}labom| zmo|kc`m| k{}m` lbod}oub em zsbc`mhk|"|b`}labom| {}m kzbsuko m` hëwahb vk`bs k `k aovms|aüo em` làmoum/ Zksk `bnsks `b koumsabs m| f}oekhmouk` smkàtks `b |an}amoum4 Lkzuks hao}lab|k q mwgk}|uavkhmoum `k aofbshklaüo em ubek| `k f}moum| ‣ zb|ac`m| mo m|zmlak` em `k| lksklumsè|ualk| q lasl}o|ukolak| em` làmoum q |} |mlubs/ Gklms {}m m|uk aofbshklaüo mvb`}labom em fbshk f`}aek zbs ubeb| `b| klubsm| ‣ em` zsblm|b m|u}eakoeb lbo kumolaüo `k aofbshklaüo mwumsok q `k| m`kcbsklabom| em `b| eafmsmoum| aoumnskoum| smf`mwabokoeb |bcsm ubeb m``b kzbsukoeb lsmkuavaeke |aoumuatkoeb em|uklkoeb `b| fklubsm| l`kvm mvaukoeb khcanðmekem| mo `k smekllaüo em umwub| lbh}oalkoeb lbo sanbs l`ksaeke q sa{}mtk em hmeab| 'umwub| nsëfalb| eaknskhk| mo`klm| n}abom| mul!// m| emlas zmo|koeb mo `k| zms|bok| {}m gko em uskckdks lbo m|uk aofbshklaüo/ @bnsks `k hmdbs |èoum|a| mousm m` lboblahamoub {}m m` làmoum uamom em |} omnblab ‣ q m` lboblahamoub {}m m` m{}azb uamom em `b| hmeab| fbshkoeb zsmn}oukoeb gklamoeb zmo|ks m aovb`}lskoeb k` hëwahb k `k| zms|bok| l`kvm| em `k bsnkoatklaüo em` làmoum kumoeamoeb k `k ahzbsukolak {}m uamom |} zksualazklaüo mo m` zsbqmlub/ Lbo m|ub| m`mhmoub| }oaeb| k `k lbofsbouklaüo em `b| em|kssb``b| aoumshmeab| lbo m` làmoum qk`khmeaek lbssmluk nm|uaüo em`m`zsbqmlub |m vko smkàtkoeb `k| m`mllabom| hë| klmsukek| {}m kvkotk uskckdb k`lkotëoeb|m `k |b`}laüo faok` üzuahk `k l}k` |m lkàfalk zbs m` d}alab em `b| }|}ksab|/ Gkq {}m em|uklks mo m|um z}oub m` zkzm` m|molak` {}m uamom `k lkouaeke q lkàeke em `k lbh}oalklaüo {}m |m zsbe}lm k `b `ksnb em` zsbqmlub q smlbseks {}m zksk {}m `k lbh}oalklaüo f}olabom ob ck|uk lbo }o mha|bs {}m |mzk mwzàlks///ukhcaáo m| omlm|ksab }o smlmzubs {}m |mzk kumoems q moumoems/// Ekeb {}m zbs hbuavb| em mfalamolak nsko zksum em m|uk lbh}oalklaüo |m smkàtk hmeakoum h}ùahmeak nsëfalb| eaknskhk| q m|lsaub| m|ub ôùahb |}zbom4


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;/ [}m m` {}m `b| m`kcbsk `b gknk zmo|koeb mo {}amom| gko em }uaàtks`b 3/ [}m `b| {}m `b| smlacmo m|u}eamo kumoukhmoum m|um hkumsak` koum| em mhzmtks k em|kssb``ks |} uskckdb/ Q smkàlmo ubek| `k| zsmn}ouk| {}m lbo|aemsmo omlm|ksak| zksk kl`ksks |}| aemk|/ Em m|ub hbeb |m mvauksëo mssbsm| em` uazb em `b| {}m |m lbhmoumo fsml}moumhmoum lbo aemk| csa``koum| m assmkàtkc`m| umlob`ünalkhmoum b lbo `b| sml}s|b| ea|zboac`m|/ Ubeb m` zsblm|b em uskckdb |m haem zbs `b| sm|}ùkeb| k`lkotkeb| q m|ub| |m haemo mo m` nskeb em |kua|fkllaüo em` làmoum/

++ @k| sm}oabom| uamomo }ok nsko ahzbsukolak mo m|um uazb em zsbqmlub| zbs m``b |m gk em aoumouks smkàtks`k| lbo m` hkqbs zsbfm|abokà|hb zksk kzsbvmlgks k` hëwahb m` uamhzb {}m |m `m| emealk/ \m z}memo ea|uaon}as eb| uazb| em sm}oabom| m| ahzbsukoum mofblks lkek }ok em m``k| |mnôo em` uazb em {}m |m uskum/ Sm}oabom| em lsmkuavaeke, uazb ``}vak em aemk|/ Uamomo zbs bcdmub |aomsnatks `b| mofb{}m| em `b| ea|uaoub| sb`m| zksk eks lbo kc}oekoum| aemk| eafmsmoum| q hmdbsm| em `k| {}m z}mem umoms lkek }ob em `b| k|a|umoum| aoeavae}k`hmoum/ M|uë lbhôohmoum klmzukeb {}m zksk {}m m|uk| sm}oabom| |mko mfalklm| m| ahzbsukoum umoms mo l}mouk usm| smn`k|4 ;/ Gkq }ok zms|bok {}m `k| lbovblk q |m l}aek em {}m `b| k|a|umoum| gkqko k|aha`keb `k aofbshklaüo omlm|ksak |bcsm m` umhk lbhb zksk zmo|ks |bcsm ealgb umhk lbo zsbzameke zksk m``b `m| kzbsuk zsmvakhmoum }o hmhbskoeb lbo `b| z}oub| l`kvm hë| `k ebl}hmouklaüo lbhz`mhmouksak {}m |mk omlm|ksak/ Kemhë| |m k|mn}sk em {}m umonko uamhzb zksk m|u}eaks ubeb `b mousmnkeb/ 3/ E}skoum m` usko|l}s|b em `k sm}oaüo okeam lsaualk okek em `b {}m k``è |m zsbzbom zksk {}m em m|um hbeb ob |m aoumss}hzk m` f`}db em aemk| mousm `b| k|a|umoum| q `k sm}oaüo sm|}ùm `b hë| m|uah}`koum zb|ac`m

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Nmomsk`hmoum ob |m umshaoko m|uk| sm}oabom| lbo aemk| zmsfa`kek| em `b {}m |m vk k gklms zmsb m|uah}`ko `k lsmkuavaeke em `b| sm|zbo|kc`m| kq}eëoeb`m| k lbolmcas o}mvkhmoum aemk| b smlboe}las busk| e}skoum b em|z}á| em `k sm}oaüo/ Sm}oabom| em m|u}eab, lbo|}ùavk|, aofbshkuavk|, em lbbseaoklaüo, mul/ M| ahzbsukoum {}m {}amo `k| lbovblk q hbemsk umonk zsm|moum em k`n}ok hkomsk `k| |amum fk|m| {}m z}memo ea|uaon}as|m mo }ok sm}oaüo k zksuas em `b| uazb| hb|uskeb| 'em m|u}eab lbo|}ùavk| aofbshkuavk| em lbbseaoklaüo mul! q kluôm zsbkluavkhmoum zksk {}m mo lkek }ok em m|uk| fk|m| |m smkàlm `b zsmva|ub/

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gbsk| hë| uksem sme}lm mwzbomolak`hmoum |} mfalklak/ 6/ Lbhzsbcks lbo m` làmoum k{}m``b {}m ob gkqk zbeaeb {}mek l`ksb usk| em m|um smzk|b m| l}m|uaüo em kobuks`b lbhb zsmn}ouk k smkàtks k` làmoum q `b koum| zb|ac`m lboukluks`b zbs m` um`áfbob b zbs lbssmb m`mlusüoalb zksk zmeas`m m|uk| kl`ksklabom|/ >/ Zmo|ks mo ubeb `b gkc`keb }ok vmt |m umonko ubeb| `b| ekub|/ Em` ha|hb hbeb {}m ob m| zb|ac`m emlas {}m |m m|uë fkhaàksatkeb lbo }o `}nks lbo m` hmsb gmlgb em gkcms`m ekeb }ok gbdmkek k` z`kob |aob gk|uk l}koeb `b gmhb| smlbssaeb mo |}| hôùaz`m| auaomsksab|/ Ukhzblb |m gkcsë mouskeb mo m` omnblab em` làmoum gk|uk {}m `b gkqk smzk|keb smzmuaek| vmlm| hmouk`hmoum em|em |}| ea|uaoub| mofb{}m|/ \ao b`vaeks {}m mo m|uk uksmk m` làmoum ``mvk h}lgk vmoukdk/

++= \}zboamoeb {}m m` sm|zbo|kc`m em `k sm}oaüo zsmvakhmoum k `k ha|hk gk kzbsukeb k `b| k|a|umoum| `k ebl}hmouklaüo omlm|ksak lbhb zksk {}m k|a|uko zsmzkskeb| nm|uabok |} em|kssb``b umoamoeb mo l}mouk `b |an}amoum4

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Zsm|mouks m aousbe}las m` Aofbshk q |auôk k` ns}zb em uskckdb mo m` umhk umhk {}m |m vk k kokàtks q |bcsm m` {}m |m zamo|k ubhks emla|abom|/ Mwzàlk k`nôo ebl}hmoub m`kcbskeb zsmvakhmoum q mousmnkeb lbo m` bsemo em` eèk {}m |asvk em ck|m zksk `k smf`mwaüo q ea|l}|aüo/ Zsbzboms `b| bcdmuavb| \}namsm `b| bcdmuavb| {}m m` ns}zb zbesèk em `k sm}oaüo lbo|mn}as k `b `ksnb em `k sm}oaüo q fadk }ok e}sklaüo zsmva|uk zksk `k ha|hk/ Z`koumk k` ns}zb m|ub| bcdmuavb| aoumoukoeb {}m `b| lbobtlko q |m aemouafa{}mo lbo m``b|/ Bfsmlms }o z`ko em Zsm|mouk k` ns}zb }ok hmubeb`bnèk kluavk q uskckdb {}m aovb`}lsm k ubeb| `b| k|a|umoum| bsamoukek k fklaàuks m` uskckdb mo m{}azb/

Zsbvblks zksualazklaüo

\}namsm }ok uáloalk em uskukhamoub em `b| umhk| {}m fklaàum `k sm|b`}laüo em `b| ha|hb| em }ok hkomsk ëna` q |kua|fklubsak zksk ubeb|/ `k Lbousb`k `k eaoëhalk em` ns}zb vana`koeb k `b| {}m aoumsvamomo emhk|akeb m ahzaemo {}m busb| zksualazmo/ Koahk q |}|lauk `k aoumsvmolaüo em `b| {}m


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uamoemo k aogacas|m/ Smlboe}las `k ea|l}|aüo Sm|zmuk `b| sauhb| em` ns}zb q |}| q m` emckum aoumsvmolabom|/ \ü`b aoumsvamom lbhb koahkebs zksk gklms |èoum|a| smlbnms q sm`kotks aemk| q fbsh}`ks zsbz}m|uk| l}koeb m` ns}zb |m aogacm |m lko|k q |m em|vèk em `b| bcdmuavb| em `k sm}oaüo/ \au}ks k` ns}zb mo `k| Zsm|mouk k` ns}zb `k| eavms|k| kùmsokuavk| {}m lbol`}|abom| gko |}snaeb k `b `ksnb em `k ea|l}|aüo/

Nm|uaboks emla|abom|

Zsbzbom m|uskumnak| {}m lboe}lmo k` m|ukc`mlahamoub em lbol`}|abom|/ `k| ]ok vmt ubhkek| `k| emla|abom| z`koafalk lbo m` ns}zb |} mdml}laüo4 (Emumshaokoeb uksmk| q kluavaekem| (M|ukc`mlamoeb sm|zbo|kc`m| q zms|bok| ahzàlkek| (Zb|acaàukoeb sml}s|b| (Fadkoeb uamhzb| em smkàtklaüo/ (Zsbzboamoeb aoealkebsm| em mfalklak/

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]|b em zms|bokdm|/ Aousbe}las }o zsm|moukebs b zms|bokdm zsbuknboa|uk em `k ga|ubsak/ \m z}mem m|ukc`mlms }ok |au}klaüo #aoumsok# '|a m` zms|bokdm vavm mo m` k}eabva|}k`! b #mwumsok# '|a m` zsm|moukebs |m |auôk mo }ok zb|alaüo mwumsok lbhb }o smlmzubs hë|!/ Mo `k khcamouklaüo |m gk em hb|usks l`kskhmoum `k| l}kàekem| em` zms|bokdm/ Kllaüo aoalakek/ \m lbhamotk k|a|uamoeb easmlukhmoum k }o z}oub em` zsblm|b em `b| klboumlahamoub|/ Mo m` laom gkq h}lgk| zm`èl}`k| {}m mhzamtko easmlukhmoum zbs }o sbcb }ok zms|ml}laüo b }o gmlgb |bszsmoemoum/ Zbs zka|kdm/ Aoalaks }o smlbssaeb zbs `b| khcamoum| eboem |m em|kssb``k `k kllaüo/ \m c}|lk usko|hauas }ok |mo|klaüo klbsem lbo `b {}m bl}ssasë zb|umsabshmoum/ Lbhzàlaeke aemb`ünalk/ Mwzboms }o zsbc`mhk b }ok {}mdk k` zsaolazab em` k}eabva|}k` lbo `k {}m m` smlmzubs m|uksë em kl}mseb b |m |mouasë h}q aemouafalkeb/ M| }o sml}s|b fëla` q mfmluavb/ \m uskuk em {}m m` }|}ksab |amouk {}m m` n}aboa|uk zamo|k lbhb á`4 {}m mofblksë m` umhk uk` lbhb á` zamo|k {}m emcm mofblks|m/

-+AAA,65 Uskhk| q |}cuskhk| @k fbshk oksskuavk em `k| zsbe}llabom| k}eabva|}k`m| ek `}nks k }ok uskhk {}m |m z}mem emobhaoks zsaolazk` q {}m |m kd}|uk k `k m|us}lu}sk em z`koumkhamoub em|kssb``b q em|mo`klm koum| em|lsauk/ Zmsb mo `b| n}abom| k}eabva|}k`m| mwa|umo busk| uskhk| |ml}oeksak| b |}cuskhk| {}m lbousac}qmo k em|kssb``ks `k uskhk zsaolazk` ekoeb aoumsá| q mhblaüo/ @k| |}cuskhk| lksmlmo em |mouaeb |a |} em|kssb``b ob aof`}qm em hkomsk emumshaokoum mo `k mvb`}laüo em `k uskhk zsaolazk`/ @b| zms|bokdm| Ubeb| `b| sm`kub| vms|ko |amhzsm |bcsm `k ga|ubsak em k`n}amo b em k`nb/ @k okssklaüo |amhzsm uamom }ob b vksab| zsbuknboa|uk|/ Mo }ok ga|ubsak em fallaüo kzksmlmo nmomsk`hmoum usm| uazb| em zms|bokdm|4 ‣

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Zsbuknboa|uk|4 |bcsm m``b| smlkm `k kllaüo zsaolazk`/ Gko em |ms zmsfmlukhmoum emfaoaeb|/ Zsaolazk`m|4 uamomo }o zkzm` ahzbsukoum zmsb ob m|molak` zksk m` em|kssb``b em `k ga|ubsak/ \ml}oeksab|4 mwa|umo zbs omlm|aekem| em` n}aüo q |}| zkzm`m| |bo lbhz`mhmouksab| em `b| zsbuknboa|uk| q zsaolazk`m|/ Uamomo vk`bs lbhb zamtk| em` ksn}hmoub/

@k |au}klaüo


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M` zms|bokdm m|uë |au}keb mo }o m|lmoksab lbolsmub mo }o khcamoum emumshaokeb q lbo busb| klbhzkûkoum|/ M` emlbskeb q m` khcamoum kûkemo aofbshklaüo |bcsm m` zms|bokdm k|è lbhb |}| zb|u}sk| kluau}em| q |} ea|zb|alaüo lbo sm`klaüo k busb| zms|bokdm| {}m `m aemouafalko/ @k kllaüo @k kllaüo em` zms|bokdm ob |ü`b |m mwzsm|k hmeakoum `k klu}klaüo fè|alk |}| nm|ub| q |}| hbvahamoub| lbszbsk`m|/ @k kllaüo z}mem |ms4 ‣ ‣ ‣

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Aoumsok4 zmo|khamoub| q |mouahamoub| em `b| zms|bokdm|/ Mwumsok4 klu}klaüo fè|alk em` zms|bokdm 'nm|ub| q hbvahamoub|!/ @kumsk`4 `b {}m |}lmem mo m` moubsob eboem |m em|kssb``k `k kllaüo em` zms|bokdm/ @kumoum4 `k kllaüo |m em|kssb``k mo bff m| emlas ob |m vm mo zkouk``k zmsb m` smlmzubs m| lbo|lamoum em {}m |m m|uë em|kssb``koeb hamousk| vm busk m|lmok eafmsmoum/

@b| eaë`bnb| M` eaë`bnb k}eabva|}k` m| eafmsmoum k` {}m m|ukc`mlmo `k| zms|bok| mo `k vaek lbuaeakok/ M` eaë`bnb k}eabva|}k` vk k` nskob m| easmlub q l`ksb mwzsm|koeb |ü`b `b {}m aoumsm|k k` em|kssb``b em `k ga|ubsak {}m |m l}mouk/ M` hmdbs eaë`bnb m| k{}m` {}m lbouamom mwl`}|avkhmoum aofbshklaüo {}m aoumsm|k k `b| zms|bokdm| q k` m|zmlukebs lbo|aemskoeb {}m m| |ü`b }ok zksum em` hmo|kdm qk {}m `k ahknmo ukhcaáo kzbsuk aofbshklaüo q emcm mvauks|m `k sme}oekolak/

-+1', @k màz|a| M| }o hmlkoa|hb oksskuavb {}m lbo|a|um mo zsm|mouks ôoalkhmoum `b| fsknhmoub| |anoafalkuavb| em }o sm`kub/ Lbo|a|um mo `k |}zsm|aüo em `k| zamtk| em` sm`kub {}m z}memo eme}las|m k zksuas em aofbshklabom| zb|umsabsm| b koumsabsm| 'Cb} ;11>!/ M| h}q ahzbsukoum zksk màhaoks em `k| okssklabom| ubek| k{}m``k| kllabom| zsmva|ac`m| q lbuaeakok|/ Kemhë| zmshaum kgbssks aofaoaeke em uamhzb mousm ea|uaouk| m|lmok| q |ml}molak|/ @b gkcau}k` mo }o k}eabva|}k` em }ob| zblb| hao}ub| m| lbouks }ok ga|ubsak {}m z}mem gkcms usko|l}ssaeb e}skoum eèk| |mhkok| hm|m| kûb| m aol`}|b |an`b|/ @k màz|a| m| lbo|}|ukolak` lbo `k m|molak em` k}eabva|}k` eboem |m z}mem smzsm|mouks nmomsk`hmoum m|lmok| |}nmsmoum| q ob |ml}molak`m| {}m k`ksnksèko


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`k| |ml}molak| oksskuavk| ukoub lbhb `k vaek ha|hk/ \ü`b |m emcmo z`koumks ob sml}ssas k `k màz|a| l}koeb |m uamomo |msak| e}ek| |bcsm |a `k lbouao}aeke em` ea|l}s|b vk k vms|m kfmlukek/ @b {}m m` smlmzubs z}mem ahknaoks |amhzsm |msë hë| smkà|uk zksk á` {}m `b {}m mwz`èlaukhmoum z}mek vms mo `k zkouk``k/ 'Lbhzësmo|m zbs mdmhz`b `k| màz|a| em` fa`hm em Gaulglbli #Z|alb|a|# lbo }ok zm`èl}`k em umssbs lbhb #Hksum| ;<# b |aha`ks!/ Mo `k klu}kàeke `b| smlmzubsm| |bo lkzklm| em }calks|m mo lkek hbhmoub mo `k o}mvk |au}klaüo m|zklab(umhzbsk` |ao omlm|aeke em sml}ssas k ksuafalab| q lbovmolabom|/ Mo `b| aoalab| em` laom zbs mdmhz`b |m sml}ssèk k` süu}`b |mzkskebs zksk bsamouks k `b| m|zmlukebsm| mo `b| lkhcab| umhzbsk`m|/ Gbq mo eèk m|ub m| aoomlm|ksab nsklak| k `k fkhaàksaeke em `b| m|zmlukebsm| lbo m` sml}s|b oksskuavb em `k màz|a|/ Mwa|umo eb| uazb| em màz|a| 'Cb} ;11>!4 ‣

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Em m|us}lu}sk/ Mo `k| {}m |m bhaum }ok zksum em `k ga|ubsak {}m |m m|uë oksskoeb/ Em lboumoaeb/ \m bhaum k`n}ok aofbshklaüo {}m ob |m z}mem 'b ob |m {}amsm! gklms mwz`èlauk/

Hbeb| em usko|alaüo Zksk smkàtks mo `k zsëlualk `k màz|a| mousm ea|uaouk| m|lmok| mwa|umo h}lgb| sml}s|b| {}m |m lksklumsatko zbs kzbsuks vk`bsm| mwzsm|avb| eavms|b| q {}m |m smzk|ksko k lbouao}klaüo/ Lbsum/ Gklm smfmsmolak k` mo|khc`keb em }ok ahknmo lbo busk zbs q}wukzb|alaüo |ahz`m m| emlas {}m k }ok ahknmo oèuaek `m |}lmem busk em `k| ha|hk| lksklumsè|ualk|/ M| `k usko|alaüo hë| |mola``k m ahzsahm }o lksëlums eaoëhalb mo `k k|blaklaüo em eb| |au}klabom|/ \} zsaolazk` f}mstk mwzsm|avk skealk mo `k ao|ukoukomaeke/ M` |a|umhk aemk` em zk|b em }ok m|lmok k busk m| k{}m` {}m zk|k em|kzmslacaeb zksk m` m|zmlukebs qk {}m |a `b| lbsum| |bo cs}|lb| z}mem ea|uskms|m `k kumolaüo em` m|zmlukebs sbhzamoeb `k a`}|aüo em zsm|molaks }ok kllaüo lbouao}k m aoaoumss}hzaek/ Zbs lbsum |m z}mem zk|ks em }ok va|uk k busk em }o m|lmoksab k busb/ @k mealaüo zbs lbsum lboe}lm `k kllaüo |}zsahamoeb `b {}m ob m| omlm|ksab zksk m` em|kssb``b eskhëualb emcamoeb gklms lbhzsmo|ac`m k `b| m|zmlukebsm| `k mvb`}laüo m|zklab umhzbsk` em` sm`kub |ao oaon}ok aoealklaüo mwumsok k `k zsbzak aofbshklaüo k}eabva|}k`/ Molkemokeb/ @k usko|alaüo mousm eb| m|lmok| m| hë| |}kvm/ Lbo|a|um mo vms


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lühb }ok ahknmo |m em|vkomlm hamousk| }ok |mn}oek ahknmo vk kzksmlamoeb/ \m }uaàtk mousm busk| zb|acaàekem| zksk zk|ks em }o zms|bokdm k` ha|hb mo busk |au}klaüo/ Aoealk zk|b| em uamhzb ob h}q `ksnb|/ Mwa|umo k`n}ob| molkemokeb| uko sëzaeb| {}m zk|ko ubuk`hmoum em|kzmslacaeb| zksk m` m|zmlukebs/ M|zmlak`hmoum `k z}càlaeke gklm lbouao}b }|b em m|uk uáloalk lbhb |}|uau}uavk em` lbsum qk {}m fklaàuko }ok va|}kàtklaüo hë| |}kvatkek em `k nsko kl}h}`klaüo em z`kob| mo zblb| |mn}oeb| zsbzab em `b| |zbu| z}càlauksab| um`mva|avb|/ M` mhz`mb lbssmlub em` molkemokeb zmshaum smkàtks |ml}molak| em hboukdm {}m sm|}hmo `ksnb| zmsèbeb| em uamhzb gklm zb|ac`m smkàtks màz|a| |bcsm `k| kllabom| em }o ha|hb zms|bokdm q zmshaum mousm busk| lb|k| zk|ks em }ok |au}klaüo k busk ea|ukolakek mo m` m|zklab b mo m` uamhzb/ F}oeaeb/ Lbo|a|um mo `k nske}k` em|kzksalaüo em }ok ahknmo gk|uk emdks m` l}kesb mo }o lb`bs/ Mo }o zsaolazab `b| f}oeaeb| acko em `k ahknmo k` omnsb zmsb mo `k klu}kàeke f}oemo k l}k`{}ams lb`bs/ M` f}oeaeb |}snm em `k omlm|aeke em |mzksks umhzbsk`hmoum `b| mza|beab| em` sm`kub/ @k ahknmo |an}amoum kzksmlm k zksuas em` lb`bs mo {}m f}oeaü `k koumsabs m| emlas {}m |a }ok ahknmo f}oem k omnsb `k |an}amoum vamom em omnsb q |m kl`ksk zsbnsm|avkhmoum gk|uk lbo|mn}as }o oavm` em ubob| lbssmlub/ M` f}oeaeb ek }ok |mo|klaüo em |kùb umhzbsk` hë| kl}|kek {}m m` molkemokeb/ Em|mofb{}m/ Em|mofblks }ok ahknmo q zk|ks k `k |an}amoum em em|mofblkeb gk|uk }ok va|aüo mofblkek m| }o sml}s|b {}m |m gk kzàlkeb zksk aoealks zk|b| em uamhzb lbsub| b lkhcab| em }ob k busb m|zklab/ M` em|mofb{}m mo va|aüo |}cdmuavk m| }o sml}s|b mwzsm|avb {}m |asvm zksk aoealks m` em|vkomlahamoub b záseaek em `k lbo|lamolak em }o zms|bokdm q mo va|aüo bcdmuavk |m gk mhz`mkeb zksk aoalaks }o f`k|g(ckli b v}mùk kusë| mo m` uamhzb zksk zk|ks k vms `b| sml}mseb| em` zms|bokdm/ Mwa|um }o mhz`mb smuüsalb }uaàtkeb zksk vksaks `k kumolaüo em }o hbuavb b zms|bokdm mofblkeb k busb hbuavb b zms|bokdm {}m m|ukck f}msk em fblb/ Ckssaeb/ M| }o mfmlub {}m |m zsbe}lm mo `k fk|m em smna|usb em `k ahknmo q {}m lbo|a|um mo }o nasb skzaeè|ahb em `k lëhksk {}m zsbe}lm }o mfmlub va|}k` |mhmdkoum `k zk|b em }o m`mhmoub {}m bl}zk ubek `k zkouk``k uko emzsa|k {}m ob ek uamhzb k vms em {}á |m uskuk/ M` ckssaeb |m }uaàtk zksk zk|ks em }o m|zklab k busb em fbshk ao|ukouëomk/ Lbsuaoa``k|/ Lbo|a|umo mo `k }uaàtklaüo em fbshk| nmbháusalk| zksk eks zk|b k o}mvk| ahënmom|/ Z}memo umoms fbshk| h}q vksakek|4 gbsatbouk` vmsualk` em m|usm``k em asa| mul/ \m }uaàtko zksk fklaàuks `b| lkhcab| em m|lmoksab q |}| em|z`ktkhamoub|/ M| }ok uáloalk mo `k {}m `k |mn}oek ahknmo #aovkem# `k zsahmsk q gk ubhkeb hôùaz`m| fbshk|4 em kssack kckdb em at{}amsek k emsmlgk zk|b| em zënaok  muláumsk/ Mo vèemb q um`mva|aüo |bo h}q }uaàtkek|/ @k nkhk em m|um uazb em usko|alabom| |m gk zsb`bonkeb mwuskbseaoksakhmoum lbo m` smna|usb mo vèemb q `k| zb|acaàekem| {}m kzbsuko `b| |a|umhk| kok`ünalb| q eanauk`m| em


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zb|uzsbe}llaüo4 hb|kalb| v}mùk| em zënaok m|zask`m| mul/ Ubeb| |bo sml}s|b| |}|lmzuac`m| em |ms }uaàtkeb| mo `k màz|a|/

-+#&#!J!!<. \mnôo Cb} ';11>! `k fkùk hë| nskvm em }o h}ùahmeak m| m` kc}ssahamoub/ Z}mem |ms uáloalkhmoum ahzmsfmlub z}mem gklms ekûb k `k va|uk b z}mem m|lkoekàtks zmsb o}olk emcm kc}ssas/ @k zb|u}sk hë| smlbhmoekc`m zksk ea|mûks }o h}ùahmeak m| zmo|ks {}m `b {}m |m l}mouk mo á` ob aoumsm|k mo kc|b`}ub k `k| zms|bok| k `k| {}m m|uë em|uaokeb/ Em m|um hbeb m` n}aboa|uk ob uamom hë| smhmeab {}m m|fbstks|m zksk ahzkluks lbouao}khmoum k` k}eaubsab/ M| h}q ahzbsukoum mofblks lkek m|lmok 'vaûmuk eakzb|auavk(k}eab |ml}molak vaembnsëfalk zkouk``k em bsemokebs! lbhb }o zsbc`mhk/ ]ok em `k| |moumolak| hë| ahzbsukoum| em `b| n}aboa|uk| laomhkubnsëfalb| m| `k |an}amoum4 #|m sml}mseko m|lmok| ob zm`èl}`k|#/ Cb} ';11>! mo}olak `b| |an}amoum| zsaolazab| cë|alb| mo `k m`kcbsklaüo em` n}aüo h}ùahmeak4 Zsaolazab em omlm|aeke @k m`kcbsklaüo em` h}ùahmeak emcm sm|b`vms }o zsbc`mhk l}qk |b`}laüo zmslacahb| aohmeakukhmoum {}m sm{}amsm em }o ea|mûb k}eabva|}k`/ M| emlas m` zsbe}lub emcm |msvas zksk k`nb '|m emcm d}|uafalks `k mwa|umolak em` k}eabva|}k`! q |ms h}ùahmeak '|m emcm d}|uafalks {}m m|uk fbshk em lbh}oalklaüo m| `k hë| keml}kek!/ Ubeb hkumsak` {}m ob |}sdk em m|uk| eb| lboealabom| m| nsku}auk lksmlm em |anoafalkuavaeke lbssm m` sam|nb em |ms anobskek/ Zsaolazab em kumolaüo M` bcdmuavb em` zsbe}lub m| hkoumoms `k kumolaüo em hbeb |b|umoaeb m| emlas lbo|mn}as {}m m` }|}ksab hkoumonk }ok kluau}e lbouao}k em mwzmluklaüo koum m` k}eabva|}k`/ @k kumolaüo lbnoauavk |m ck|k mo m` vk`bs em `k aofbshklaüo |}haoa|uskek/ Zksk lbo|mn}as `k kumolaüo em` m|zmlukebs m| omlm|ksab {}m4 `k aofbshklaüo |mk sm`mvkoum `k aofbshklaüo m|uá camo bsnkoatkek ‣ @k kumolaüo kfmluavk |m f}oekhmouk mo m` vèol}`b mhblabok` {}m |m m|ukc`mlm mousm m` }|}ksab q m` hkumsak` k}eabva|}k`/ ]o sml}s|b {}m lbousac}qm m|zmlak`hmoum k hkoumoms m|um uazb em kumolaüo m| m` ksn}hmoub/ \mhcsks mo m` }|}ksab `k ao{}amu}e zbs lboblms m` faok`/ Mofblks m` k}eabva|}k` lbhb }ok okssklaüo q gklms vms {}m `b {}m |m l}mouk m| smk` {}m z}mem kfmluks ‣


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easmlukhmoum k` }|}ksab q {}m lbo m` k}eabva|}k` vk k molbousks fbshk| em klu}ks b em zmo|ks mo sm`klaüo k` umhk/ Zmsb zksk hkoumoms `k kumolaüo ukhcaáo m| h}q ahzbsukoum m` uskukhamoub em` sauhb/ \a }ok aofbshklaüo uamom }o kùb aoumsá| `k okssklaüo em `k ha|hk zbesë smkàtks|m k }o sauhb hë| zk}|keb/ M| m` lk|b em `b| ebl}hmouk`m| l`ë|alb| {}m |bo usmhmoekhmoum em|lsazuavb| q hkouamomo `k kumolaüo mo vasu}e em` aoumsá| em` lboumoaeb {}m uskuko/ Mo m` lk|b lbousksab m|uëo `b| eac}db| koahkeb| {}m usko|l}ssmo k }o sauhb usmzaekoum/ M|ub| ôùahb| |bo }o c}mo hbem`b zksk `b| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak {}m |m em|kssb``ksëo mo m` l}s|b/ Zsaolazab em mlbobhèk M` smlmzubs em` hmo|kdm |amhzsm m| hë| aoumànmoum q hë| sëzaeb em `b {}m m` n}aboa|uk |}zbom/ M` zsaolazab em mlbobhèk uamom l}kusb vmsuamoum|4 k! Mlbobhèk em uamhzb/ Mvauks |ml}molak| emhk|akeb `ksnk|/ Mo m` `mon}kdm k}eabva|}k` }ob| zblb| |mn}oeb| |bo h}lgb uamhzb/ M|um zsaolazab m| h}q eafèla` z}m|ub {}m bcànk ob |ü`b k okssks em fbshk csmvm q lbola|k `b {}m |m {}amsm mwzsm|ks |aob ukhcaáo k emlas`b mo fsknhmoub| csmvè|ahb| q emo|è|ahb|/ Zbs m``b gkq {}m |}zsahas ubek |ml}molak 'vaûmuk eakzb|auavk mul/! {}m4 ob eank okek kc|b`}ukhmoum omlm|ksab9 ‣ {}m |m eank k`nb kc|b`}ukhmoum omlm|ksab zmsb ob `b zksmtlk9 ‣ {}m smaumsm b k`ksnm }o hmo|kdm {}m z}mek mwzsm|ks|m hë| |}|laoukhmoum/ ‣ c! Mlbobhèk em m|zklab/ M` m|zklab eboem |m }calk `k ahknmo emcm |ms smoukcaàtkeb k` hëwahb/ M|ub ob |m gklm lbo `k aoumolaüo em kgbssks m|lmok| |aob emcaeb k `k omlm|aeke em {}m `b| m`mhmoub| umonko f}mstk eskhëualk/ Mo `k ahknmo emcmo fan}sks ôoalkhmoum k{}m``b| m`mhmoub| aoea|zmo|kc`m| q lbo m` hkqbs ukhkûb zb|ac`m/ L}koeb mo }ok m|lmok |m {}amsm kckslks emhk|akeb 'aousbe}las emhk|akeb| m`mhmoub| mo m``k! |m zsbe}lm }ok zmslmzlaüo lbof}|k em` lbod}oub/ M|ub |m emcm k` hmlkoa|hb em `k aoumnsklaüo m| emlas k `k lkzklaeke zksk zmslacas hmouk`hmoum `k ubukàeke em }o bcdmub l}koeb em gmlgb |ü`b gmhb| va|ub }ok zksum em á`/ L}koeb |m mo|mûk |ü`b }ok zksum em` bcdmub |m `bnsk }ok zb|u}sk kluavk zbs zksum em` aoeavae}b smlmzubs/ Ob z}mem mvauks {}m |} hmoum uskckdm mo `k smlbhzb|alaüo em` bcdmub q zsbvblk {}m `k ahknmo ``khm `k kumolaüo/ \a bfsmlam|m ubeb m` bcdmub k `k va|uk m` mfmlub m| sme}oekoum4 |m gk |}haoa|uskeb k` smlmzubs aofbshklaüo {}m á` zbesèk eme}las/ Zbs ukoub lkek bcdmub {}m |m aol`}qm mo m|lmok |ü`b gk em |ms va|ac`m mo `k zsbzbslaüo |}falamoum zksk {}m |mk aemouafalkc`m/ Zbs busk zksum uskuksmhb| em aousbe}las }o |b`b bcdmub 'b h}q zblb|! mo `k ahknmo/


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l! Mlbobhèk lbolmzu}k`/ @b| umwub| {}m klbhzkûko k `k| ahënmom| ob emcmo |bcsmaofbshks k` smlmzubs/ Gkq {}m emdks {}m m` em|uaokuksab em` k}eabva|}k` zamo|m/ @k kzàlklaüo lbssmluk em m|um zsaolazab lbo|a|um mo usko|hauas lkek }ob em `b| hmo|kdm| molbouskoeb `k hkomsk hë| |ahz`m zb|ac`m em gklms`b/ Gkq {}m lbo|mn}as |au}ks|m mo m` `}nks em` }|}ksab q keavaoks {}á lb|k| qk gk moumoeaeb |ao omlm|aeke em {}m |m `k| zsbzbslabom hk|ualkek|/ e! Mlbobhèk em `mon}kdm/ \m uamom `k umoemolak k |ms emhk|akeb mwgk}|uavb| q m` mhzmûb mo aol`}as mo m` n}aüo gk|uk `k ôùahk lbhk em `k fsk|m {}m |m gk zmo|keb/ M` smlmzubs m| lkzkt em eme}las m` |anoafalkeb lbhz`mub em` ea|l}s|b {}m klbhzkûk `k ahknmo q |a ob zksk m|b |m ea|mûko kluavaekem| me}lkuavk| {}m fklaàumo `k k|aha`klaüo em `b| hmo|kdm|/ m! Mlbobhèk em m|zmsk/ Sm|zmuks }o sauhb sëzaeb/ Gkq {}m mvauks zk}|k| aoumss}zlabom| cs}|lk| em` sauhb em okssklaüo/ ]o mdmhz`b em kzàlklaüo em m|um zsaolazab m| l}koeb `k ahknmo b m` |boaeb vko zbs em`koum m` }ob em` busb/ M| emlas |m vm k`nb em `b {}m ubekvèk ob |m m|uë gkc`koeb b |m m|uë gkc`koeb em k`nb {}m ubekvèk ob |m vm/ Zsaolazab em hôùaz`m mouskek 'b h}ùalkok`! M` ea|mûb em }o zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak ob |m àhauk k `k |ahz`m usko|ha|aüo em aofbshklaüo/ Ubeb hmo|kdm aol`}aeb mo }o k}eabva|}k` m| k|aha`keb zbs m` }|}ksab mo f}olaüo em usm| fklubsm|4 ‣ ‣ ‣

M|us}lu}sk em `k aofbshklaüo 'lbhz`mdaeke keml}kek k `k lkzklaeke em` }|}ksab! Ahzklub kfmluavb '`b| |mouahamoub| lbo {}m m` }|}ksab smlacm m` hmo|kdm! Mwzmsamolak zsmvak 'smkllaüo koum aofbshklaüo |aha`ks q lühb |m aoumnsk |anoafalkuavkhmoum!/

Zbs m``b |m emcm l}aeks {}m m` zsbe}lub lsmm `ktb| kfmluavb| lbo m` }|}ksab q {}m |} lboumoaeb m|uá mo lbo|bokolak lbo `b {}m |m |}zbom {}m lboblm m` em|uaokuksab faok`/ M` zsaolazab h}ùalkok` m|ukc`mlm {}m zksk `bnsks }ok c}mok lbh}oalklaüo gkq {}m }uaàtks ubeb| `b| lkok`m|/ Mo busk| zk`kcsk| fkvbsmlms `b| eafmsmoum| m|ua`b| zmslmzuavb| 'gkq {}amo zsmfamsm lbhb f}moum em aofbshklaüo `k| ahënmom| busb| m` |boaeb mul/! M| m|molak` }ok aoumnsklaüo em ubeb| `b| m`mhmoub| {}m lbhzbomo }o h}ùahmeak/ Zbs `b ukoub eb| smlbhmoeklabom|4 ‣ ‣

]uaàtks eafmsmoum| lkok`m| zksk usko|hauas m` hmo|kdm/ Aoumnsklaüo 'b |aolsboatklaüo! em ubeb| `b| lkok`m| zksk lbo|mn}as usko|hauas }o hmo|kdm gbhbnáomb/


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--!&&<.%% @k lbo|us}llaüo em }o n}aüo m| m` zsblm|b {}m lboe}lm k }ok em|lsazlaüo emuk``kek em ubek| q lkek }ok em `k| m|lmok| em` k}eabva|}k`/ Em hbeb |aouáualb }o n}aüo m| }ok ga|ubsak lboukek mo ahënmom|/ M` n}aüo m| zsmvab k `k smkàtklaüo em` k}eabva|}k`/ M` |an}amoum m| }o mdmhz`b em `k m|us}lu}sk em` n}aüo mo m` lühal4 O´ em vaûmuk

;

Ahknmo

Umwub

Mo }o zks{}m zôcàlb eb| Lksu}lgb 4 #Em|z}á| em |kàs em khanb| m|uëo |moukeb| mo }o l`k|m Msom|ub q D}àëo smnsm|ko k ckolb q }ob em m``b| zksmlm |}| lk|k|# m|uks usa|um Msom|ub 4 #Q kgbsk ²lühb |m `b

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D}àko |m h}m|usk vk| k emlas k u}| zkesm|2 kzm|ke}hcskeb q emzsahaeb/ D}àëo 4 #M|ubq gmlgb }o `èb/ ²Zbs {}á hm uamom {}m zk|ks m|ub k hè2#

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Kgbsk }o hbem`b em `k m|us}lu}sk em }o zb|ac`m n}aüo zksk }o eakzbskhk554 O´ em eakzb|auavk ;

Uamhzb Uamhzb kl}h}`keb

Ahknmo \boaeb Mo }o zks{}m zôcàlb eb| khanb| Vbt mo bff4 #Em|z}á| m|uëo |moukeb| mo em |kàs em l`k|m ;;# q D}àëo }o ckolb q }ob em Msom|ub m``b| zksmlm m|uks smnsm|ko k |}| lk|k| #

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\a `b {}m |m em|mk m| gklms m| }o vèemb m` m|{}mhk em` n}aüo m| m` ha|hb zmsb mo vmt em |ms `k }oaeke `k eakzb|auavk m| `k |ml}molak / O´ em |ml}molak

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Ahknmo

\boaeb

S}aeb|4 q h}sh}``b Eb| khanb| |k`mo em `k em nmoumzëdksb| gkc`koeb9 lblgm|/ Fkl}ùke/ @`mnko k }o Msom|ub4 #Q kgbsk, ²lühb zks{}m q |m |amouko mo }o |m `b vk| k emlas k u}| 5=# ckolb/ D}àko |m h}m|usk zkesm|2 # kzm|ke}hcskeb D}àëo4 #M|ubq gmlgb }o `èb/ ²Zbs {}á hm uamom {}m zk|ks m|ub k hè2 # D}àëo ``mnk k |} lk|k/ Mousk Hô|alk4 Gbsk mo `k lblaok q kcsm m` Zakttb``k

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fansbsèfalb/ \} D}àëo hkesm|mvamom Hkesm em D}àëo em `k lbhzsk/ vk k 'mofkekek!4 #Gadb, zbesèk| |} l}ksub |ao emlas kq}ekshm k lb`blks `k| =:# okek/Em|em k``è bqm gkc`ks k lb|k| {}m gm lbhzskeb/ |} hkesm/ \m zbom `b| «Lkek eèk m|um lgalb m|uë lk|lb| q |}cm m` vb`}hmo em hë| sksb+ Ob gkq {}amo `m |} m{}azb GaFa mouamoek///# /// /// ///

M` n}aüo em }o h}ùahmeak mo |bzbsum aofbshëualb uamom }ok m|us}lu}sk eafmsmoum


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lbo lb`}hok| eafmsmolakek| zksk ahknmo |boaeb umwub q kllabom| 'b aoumskllabom|!/ Mo lkek }ok em m``k| gkq {}m aemouafalks m` sml}s|b eanauk` 'mo fbshk em kslgavb aofbshëualb! k|è lbhb `b| sm|}ùkeb| em emumshaokek| kllabom| |bcsm tbok| m|zmlèfalk| em `k zkouk``k/ Bc|ásvm|m m` |an}amoum hbem`b4 Zkouk``k o´ ;

Ahknmo

\boaeb

Umwub

Kllaüo

Obhcsm em `b| kslgavb| em ahknmo, klbhzkûkeb em }ok csmvm em|lsazlaüo/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 fbub/dzn 'ahknmo fadk! ( Oaûb| d}nkoeb lbo }ok zm`buk/ vaemb/kva 'ahknmo mo hbvahamoub! ( Zms|bok| mo }o zks{}m zôcàlb/ Obhcsm em `b| kslgavb| em |boaeb, klbhzkûkeb em }ok csmvm em|lsazlaüo/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 kvm|/~kv ( s}aeb em zëdksb| mo m` cb|{}m/ Obhcsm em `b| kslgavb| em umwub d}oub lbo `k usko|lsazlaüo em |} lboumoaeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 has`b/uwu ( #M| m` obhcsm lbhôo em }ok nsko vksameke em kvm| {}m uamomo lk|a ubeb |} z`}hkdm em lb`bs omnsb /# Aoealks {}á sm|}ùkeb| smkàtko `k| tbok| aoumskluavk| q k zksuas em {}á kllaüo em` }|}ksab / Zbs mdmhz`b4 Cbuüo:; ( làl ( khzàks fbub/dzn Cbuüo:3 ( ebc`m làl ( kvkotk k `k zkouk``k o´ 3/ Cbuüo:< ( sb` 'm` skuüo zk|k zbs molahk |ao z}`|ks làl! ( aofbshklaüo khzàkek |bcsm has`b mo umwub/

& CB] A CK]TK N}a``mh/ M@ n}aüo h}ùahmeak/ Kokqk H}ùahmeak/ Mealaüo ;11>/ HKSUÈOMT \ËOLGMT Db|á Hko}m` m GA@MSK NBOTË@MT Db|á Skhüo Hbem`keb em ebl}hmouklaüo h}ùahmeak m gazmshmeak/ 'lldsgnJll/k`lk`k/m| q lldhh|Jll/k`lk`k/m|! YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/}lh/m|"aofb"h}ùaebl"h}ùaebl"smva|uk"l}ke6(>"ksuh}ùa/guh/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkstb em 3::=/ HASÜ N]A@@ÁO D}àb/ Zsbqmlub| Gazmshmeak/ Hko}k` em Zsblmeahamoub|/ YMo


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`èomkX guuz4""~~~3=/csaoi|ums/lbh"d}hasb Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::= SB\K\ Wkouq/ Ea|mûb em Zsbqmlub| H}ùahmeab|/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/|ao/aum|h/hw"zsbfm|bsm|qzms|bok`"eumek"ebl}hmoub|"L]S\B-3:UME K-3:Ea|m-f;b-3:H}ùahmeab|/ebl Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ ]OAVMS\AUKU D‑K]HM A Ebl}hmouklaüo umüsalk em `k k|anoku}sk H}ùahmeak easanaek zbs m` zsbfm|bs B|lks Cm`hboum Fmsoëoemt YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"Z`koafalklaboZsbqmlub|/zef VK@VMSEM CMSSBLB\B Db|á/ Ea|mûb em hkumsak`m| me}lkuavb| h}ùahmeak dmvkcmJ}omw/m|/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/}omw/m|"eaeklualk"Umlob`bnakRMe}lkuavk"n}abo:;/guh/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Kcsa` em 3::=/


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M` áwaub em }ok zsbe}llaüo h}ùahmeak |m bcuamom k zksuas em `k lkàeke em `b| hmeab| }uaàtkeb| zksk lbh}oalks mfmluavkhmoum m` hmo|kdm/ @k lsmklaüo em m|ub| hmeab| mwanm }ok nsko lkouaeke em lboblahamoub umüsalb| q uáloalb| m|zmlak`hmoum mo uáshaob| em fbshkub| lbhzsm|aüo q m|uëoeksm| {}m zmshauko nmomsks hmeab| keml}keb| k `k| omlm|aekem| q sml}s|b| umlob`ünalb| ea|zboac`m|/ Mo m|uk }oaeke |m gk aoumoukeb sm}oas `b| zsaolazk`m| k|zmlub| umüsalb| q uáloalb| em lkek }ob em m|ub| hmeab| bcumoeaeb| k zksuas em eafmsmoum| f}moum| mwzmsuk| mo lkek }ob em `b| umhk|/ \m m|zmsk {}m lbo m|um cknkdm umüsalb q `k zsëlualk smkàtkek mo `b| eafmsmoum| hbhmoub| em kzsmoeatkdm4 aoeavae}k` mo zm{}mûb ns}zb q mo nsko ns}zb |m ke{}amsko `k| gkcaàekem| omlm|ksak| zksk lsmks q mo|khkc`ks `b| eafmsmoum| hmeab| lbh}oalkuavb| mo }ok kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak {}m sm|zboem k `k omlm|aeke aoalak` lbo }o kùb nskeb em lkàeke/

$ Zsbzü|aub|

Bcdmuavb|

Zsbzbslaboks k` m|u}eakoum `b| àomkhamoub| umlob`ünalb| q lbh}oalkuavb| sm{}msaeb| zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em lkek }ob em `b| m`mhmoub| umwu}k`m| va|}k`m| q |bobsb| {}m gklmo zksum em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak lbousac}qmoeb mo m` hmdbskhamoub aoumnsk` em |} zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak faok`/ [}m m` m|u}eakoum lbo|us}qk umwub| |boaeb| q vaemb| keml}keb| zksk `k m|us}lu}sklaüo em |} aemk em zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak em kl}mseb lbo `b| zksëhmusb| smlbhmoekeb| zksk |} }|b mo zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak q }uaàtkoeb `k| gmsskhamouk| umlob`ünalk| ea|zboac`m|/


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Lbhzmumolak|

Hmuk|



M` m|u}eakoum }uaàtk gmsskhamouk| umlob`ünalk| zksk `k zsbe}llaüo em m`mhmoub| umwu}k`m| va|}k`m| q |bobsb| em }o zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak/ ]ok vmt umshaokek m|uk }oaeke eaeëlualk m` m|u}eakoum m|uksë mo lkzklaeke em4 ]uaàtks k`n}ok| gmsskhamouk| umlob`ünalk| zksk `k mealaüo ‣ em umwub lkzu}sk q mealaüo em vaemb q |boaeb {}m gksëo zksum em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak/

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#( Aoeavae}k` @mlu}sk k}ubssmn}`kek em `k ]oaeke Eaeëlualk smkàtkoeb Falgk| umwu}k`m| Falgk| em Lbolmzub q Hkzk| Lbolmzu}k`m| zksk kslgavks mo m` zbsukfbàb/


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Zksualazklaüo mo m` Fbsb em ea|l}|aüo k zksuas em `k| ao{}amu}em| zms|bok`m| nmomskek| mo `k lbo|}ùk aoumsomu smkàtkek |bcsm m` umhk q kzbsukoeb k `k |b`}laüo em `k| e}ek| em `b| lbhzkûmsb| em ns}zb em l}s|b/ Zm{}mûb Ns}zb Lb`kcbskuavb M`mhmoub| h}ùahmeak zksk m` zsbqmlub h}ùahmeak em` ns}zb lkzu}skeb| }uaàtkoeb |bfu~ksm em eanaukàtklaüo ea|zboac`m mo m` LMKE/ Zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak aoumnskeb mo fbshkub LE(SBH lbo |} sm|zmluavb Hko}k` em }|}ksab em` zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak/ Ns}zb em L}s|b Mvmoub em zsm|mouklaüo em zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak`m| k `k lbh}oaeke ]okea|uk em LMKE/ Kzàlklaüo em zksëhmusb| em lbmvk`}klaüo emfaoaeb| mo m` ns}zb k `b| zsbqmlub| h}ùahmeak`m| hb|uskeb|/

// K`smemebs em` lb`bs |m gko smkàtkeb o}hmsb|k| aovm|uanklabom| q `b| mwzmsub| mo m` umhk |bo zbs |}z}m|ub `b| ea|mûkebsm| nsëfalb| mo m|uk |mllaüo |m zsbzbslaboko `b zsaolazab| f}oekhmouk`m| em m|uk umbsèk mo }o `mon}kdm `b hë| l`ksb zb|ac`m }uaàtkoeb zksk m``b `k lbolmzu}kàtklaüo zsm|moukek zbs m` Ao|uau}ub em Ksum| Va|}k`m|5= `k ^mc em` zsbnskhkebs56 q Skfkm` Lmcsaëo5>/ @b| lb`bsm| fbshko zksum em `k vaek ha|hk q m` |ms g}hkob m| }ob em `b| |msm| zsava`mnakeb| em `k Oku}sk`mtk zbs zbems ea|fs}uks em m``b|/ Mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub em `k vaek |m m|uëo smlacamoeb lbo|ukoumhmoum ahzsm|abom| em lb`bs mo `k lk``m uskckdkoeb okvmnkoeb zbs aoumsomu m|uk| ahzsm|abom| uamom `k fkl}ùke em mwkùks usko{}aàtks em zboms em c}mo g}hbs b em ao|zasks zmok/ M| m` h}oeb em lb`bs/ Om~ubo ';653(;>3>! zsahmsb q Qb}on ';>><(;731! em|z}á| m|ukc`mlamsbo }o zsaolazab {}m gbq okeam ea|l}um4 `k `}t m| lb`bs/ Zksk ``mnks k m|um lbovmolahamoub A|kkl Om~ubo |m molmssü mo }ok gkcauklaüo k b|l}sk| emdkoeb zk|ks }o gaà``b em `}t zbs `k vmoukok q zboamoeb }o lsa|uk` “ }o zsa|hk em ck|m usakon}`ks “ fsmoum k 

#&!!%%%%,'!+.!12?2E>:; #&!!%%%.%'!'!&#&UY/D'&'.&?';  #&!!%%%&.'!'!'!('# 


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m|m skqb em `}t9 m` sm|}ùkeb f}m {}m ealgb lsa|uk` em|lbhz}|b `k `}t mwumsabs c`kolk mo `b| |ma| lb`bsm| em` m|zmlusb `b| l}k`m| |m galamsbo va|ac`m| k` aolaeas |bcsm }ok zksme lmslkok/

Fan}sk ;6 M|zmlusb lbo `b| 6 lb`bsm| kzsmlakeb| zbs Om~ubo 'vab`muk, kt}`, vmsem, khksa``b, okskodk q sbdb!

]ob| kûb| hë| uksem m` fè|alb aon`á| Ugbhk| Qb}on smkàtü m` mwzmsahmoub k `k aovms|k/ Mo zsahms `}nks emumshaoü zbs aovm|uanklaüo {}m `b| |ma| lb`bsm| em` m|zmlusb z}memo {}meks sme}laeb| k usm| lb`bsm| cë|alb|4 m` vmsem m` sbdb q m` kt}` aoumo|b/ Ubhü moubolm| usm| àoumsok| q zsbqmluü usm| gklm| em `}t k uskvá| em faùsb| em `b| lb`bsm| hmolabokeb| gklaáoeb`b| lbaolaeas mo }o ha|hb m|zklab9 `b| gklm| vmsem sbdb q kt}` |m lbovasuamsbo mo `}t c`kolk/ Mo busk| zk`kcsk| Qb}on smlbhz}|b `k `}t/ K|è `k `}t c`kolk m|k `}t {}m sbemk k` |ms g}hkob m|uë fbshkek zbs `}t em |ma| lb`bsm|9 q l}koeb aolaem mo k`nôo l}mszb á|um kc|bscm k`n}ob em ealgb| lb`bsm| q smf`mdk busb|/ M|ub ek `}nks k` |an}amoum zsaolazab4 Ubeb| `b| l}mszb| bzklb| k` |ms a`}haokeb| smf`mdko ubeb| b zksum em `b| lbhzbomoum| em `k `}t {}m smlacmo/ Mo `k zsëlualk q zksk lbhzsmoems hmdbs m|um fmoühmob |m easë {}m zbs mdmhz`b }o ubhkum sbdb kc|bscm m` vmsem q m` kt}` q smf`mdk m` sbdb9 q }o z`ëukob khksa``b kc|bscm m` lb`bs kt}` q smf`mdk `b| lb`bsm| sbdb q vmsem `b| l}k`m| |}hkeb| zmshaumo vms m` lb`bs khksa``b/ M` lb`bs m| }ok |mo|klaüo |}cdmuavk q okeam z}mem k|mn}sks k lamolak lamsuk {}m zmslacm `b| lb`bsm| an}k` {}m busb/ Em ubek| fbshk| `b| gbhcsm| vmhb| hë| b hmob| an}k` q zksuamoeb em m|uk zsmha|k |m emcmsë m|u}eaks `k umbsèk em` lb`bs/ Hë| k``ë em `k hmsk aemouafalklaüo b k|blaklaüo m` lb`bs ukhcaáo |m z}mem mhz`mks zksk lsmks mwzmsamolak|/ M` z}càla|uk smzsm|mouk m` zsbe}lub mo |} ko}olab hmeakoum `k fbshk zmsb kûkem `k| l}kàekem| em` lb`bs/ M` lb`bs z}mem ``mnks k |ms `k uske}llaüo va|}k` em `b|| |mouaeb| b em|zmsuks á|ub| hmeakoum `k nkhk em lb`bsm| }uaàtkeb|/ \m zbesë nmomsks |mo|klaüo em fsèb em kzmumlac`m em s}nb|b em àhzab/// M` lb`bs m|uë zsm|moum mo ubeb| `b| k|zmlub| em `k aemouaeke mhzsm|ksak` q em hkslk/ Mo `k aemouaeke `k| mhzsm|k| z}memo gklms {}m m` lb`bs |mk m` zsaolazk` m`mhmoub em |} aemouaeke }uaàtkoeb }o ôoalb lb`bs b }ok zk`muk em lb`bsm| lbhb zksum em |} aemouaeke va|}k`/ \a m` lb`bs |m mhz`mk }oafbshmhmoum mo }ok |msam em


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m`mhmoub| em `k aemouaeke |m umshaok lbovasuamoeb mo `k sôcsalk em `k mhzsm|k/ Kzsmoems k vms m` lb`bs q bcumoms }ok aoumszsmuklaüo em |}| zsbzamekem| aogmsmoum| gk em |ms m` z}oub em zksuaek |a |m em|mk smkàtks }o uskukhamoub mfalkt em á|um mo `k| ea|uaouk| kzàlklabom| nsëfalk| {}m |m lbo|us}qmo/

 !&#. &%  & % .%;! Zbemhb| vms `k| lb|k| {}m ob| sbemko zbs{}m @k Uamssk smlacm `k `}t em` \b` m|uk m|usm``k ao}oek lbo|ukoumhmoum m` z`komuk lbo |} `}t q nsklak| k m``k m| ukhcaáo zb|ac`m `k vaek/ @k `}t em` \b` m|uë fbshkek mo smkàeke zbs }o khzàb m|zmlusb em skeaklabom| m`mlusbhknoáualk| em eafmsmoum| `bonau}em| em boek fbshkoeb }o m|zmlusb lbouao}b em skeaklabom| {}m lbhzsmoem em|em `bonau}em| em boek h}q zm{}mûk| em hmob| em ; zalühmusb 'skqb| lü|halb|! gk|uk `bonau}em| em boek h}q nskoem| em hë| em ; ia`ühmusb/ M` |ms g}hkob uko |b`b m| lkzkt em va|}kàtks }o |}clbod}oub em m``k| `k| {}m vko em|em <7: 'vab`muk! k >7: okoühmusb| 'sbdb! |m kzsmlaü Om~ubo mo mwzmsahmoub/

Fan}sk ;> M|zmlusb em `k `}t |b`ks

Lkek `bonau}e em boek emfaom }o lb`bs eafmsmoum 'lb`bsm| em mha|aüo!/ @k |}hk em


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ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| '`bonau}em| em boek! ek lbhb sm|}ùkeb `k `}t c`kolk |amoeb m` lb`bs omnsb } b|l}saeke `k k}|molak em lb`bsm|/ Mo m` fboeb em` bdb mwa|umo ha``bom| em lá`}`k| m|zmlakàtkek| mo emumluks `k| `bonau}em| em boek zsblmemoum| em` moubsob/ M|uk| lá`}`k| zsaolazk`hmoum `b| lbob| q `b| ck|ubola``b| smlbnmo `k| eafmsmoum| zksum| em` m|zmlusb em `}t |b`ks q `k| usko|fbshko mo ahz}`|b| m`álusalb| {}m |bo movakeb| `}mnb k` lmsmcsb k uskvá| em `b| omsvab| üzualb| |amoeb á|um m` molksnkeb em lsmks `k |mo|klaüo em` lb`bs/

@b| lbob| |m lbolmousko mo }ok smnaüo lmslk em` lmousb em `k smuaok ``khkek füvmk/ \} ea|usac}laüo emm``b| 3º lboukeb| em|em `k füvmk/ @k lkouaeke em lbob| |an}m m| em}o 6 ëon}`b ha``bom|emq k`smemebs k`n}ob| em uamomo }ok umshaoklaüo omsvab|k {}m vk k` lmsmcsb/ @b| lbob| |bo `b| sm|zbo|kc`m| em `k va|aüo em` lb`bs q |m lsmm {}m gkq usm| uazb| em lbob| |mo|ac`m| k `b| lb`bsm| sbdb vmsem q kt}` sm|zmluavkhmoum/ Ekek |} fbshk em lbomwaüo k `k| umshaoklabom| omsvab|k| {}m |m easanmo k` lmsmcsb |bo `b| sm|zbo|kc`m| em `k emfaoalaüo m|zklak`/ Ukhcaáo |bo zblb |mo|ac`m| k `k aoumo|aeke em `k `}t q zsbzbslaboko va|aüo fbuüzalk 'va|aüo k kùb| oavm`m|!/ @b| ck|ubom| |m lbolmousko mo tbok| k`mdkek| em `k füvmk q |bo `b| sm|zbo|kc`m| em `k va|aüo m|lbuüzalk 'va|aüo k ckdb| oavm`m|!/ |amoeb @b| ck|ubom| `k| umshaoklabom| omsvab|k| {}m |m easanmo k` lmsmcsb zbs ukoublbhzksumo |} kzbsuklaüo k `k emfaoalaüo m|zklak` zblb ahzbsukoum/ @k lkouaeke em ck|ubom| |m |auôk k`smemebs em ;:: ha``bom| q ob |bo |mo|ac`m| k` lb`bs/ @b| ck|ubom| |bo h}lgb hë| |mo|ac`m| {}m `b| lbob| k `k aoumo|aeke `}haob|k zbs `b {}m kzbsuko k `k va|aüo em` lb`bs k|zmlub| lbhb m` csa``b q m` ubob q |bo `b| sm|zbo|kc`m| em `k va|aüo oblu}sok/ Mwa|umo ns}zb| em lbob| m|zmlakàtkeb| mo emumluks q zsblm|ks }o lb`bs emumshaokeb |amoeb eafmsmoum m` ubuk` em m``b| emealkeb| k }o lb`bs q k busb/ Zbs


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mdmhz`b mwa|umo hë| lá`}`k| m|zmlakàtkek| mo uskckdks lbo `k| `bonau}em| em boek lbssm|zboeamoum| k` sbdb {}m k oaonôo busb lb`bs zbs `b {}m l}koeb m` moubsob mo {}m ob| molbouskhb| ob| movèk emhk|akeb sbdb |m zsbe}lm }ok |ku}sklaüo em aofbshklaüo mo m` lmsmcsb em m|um lb`bs bsanaokoeb }ok |mo|klaüo em assauklaüo mo `k| zms|bok|/ L}koeb m` |a|umhk em lbob| q ck|ubola``b| em }ok zms|bok ob m| m` lbssmlub |m z}memo zsbe}las }ok |msam em assmn}`ksaekem| mo `k kzsmlaklaüo em` lb`bs k` an}k` {}m l}koeb `k| zksum| em` lmsmcsb molksnkek| em zsblm|ks m|ub| ekub| m|uëo ekûkek|/ M|uk m| `k mwzàlklaüo em fmoühmob| lbhb `k Ekùboa|hb/ ]ok zms|bok ekùüoalk ob kzsmlak `k| nkhk| em lb`bsm| mo |} d}|uk hmeaek lbof}oeamoeb `b| sbdb| lbo `b| vmsem|/ Emcaeb k {}m m` zsblm|b em aemouafalklaüo em lb`bsm| emzmoem em` lmsmcsb q em` |a|umhk bl}`ks em lkek zms|bok mo lbolsmub m| zb|ac`m hmeas lbo ubek mwkluau}e `k `bonau}e em boek em }o lb`bs emumshaokeb zmsb m` lbolmzub em` lb`bs zsbe}laeb zbs m``k m| ubuk`hmoum |}cdmuavb emzmoeamoeb em `k zms|bok mo |è/ Eb| zms|bok| eafmsmoum| z}memo aoumszsmuks }o lb`bs ekeb em fbshk eafmsmoum q z}mem gkcms ukouk| aoumszsmuklabom| em }o lb`bs lbhb zms|bok| gkq/ Mo smkàeke m` hmlkoa|hb em hmtl`k q zsbe}llaüo em lb`bsm| zsbe}laeb zbs `k smf`mwaüo em `k `}t |bcsm }o l}mszb m| eafmsmoum k` em `k bcumolaüo em lb`bsm| zbs hmtl`k easmluk em skqb| em `}t lbhb bl}ssm lbo m` em` hboaubs em }o bsemokebs zmsb k nskoem| sk|nb| q k oavm` zsëlualb |bo |}falamoum| `b| lbolmzub| m|u}eakeb| gk|uk kgbsk/

+%!& @b| lb`bsm| bcumoaeb| easmluk q oku}sk`hmoum zbs em|lbhzb|alaüo em `k `}t |b`ks b ksuafalak`hmoum hmeakoum fblb| mha|bsm| em `}t em }ok `bonau}e em boek emumshaokek |m emobhaoko lb`bsm| keauavb|/ Ob m| omlm|ksak `k }oaüo em ubek| `k| `bonau}em| em` m|zmlusb va|ac`m zksk bcumoms m` c`kolb qk {}m |a |m hmtl`k |ü`b sbdb vmsem q kt}` |m bcuamom m` ha|hb sm|}ùkeb/ M| zbs m|ub zbs `b {}m m|ub| lb`bsm| |bo emobhaokeb| lb`bsm| zsahksab| zbs{}m `k |}hk em `b| usm| zsbe}lm m` c`kolb/ Kemhë| ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| em` m|zmlusb z}memo |ms bcumoaeb| k zksuas em m``b|/


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Fan}sk ;7 Lb`bsm| zsahksab|

@b| lb`bsm| keauavb| |bo `b| }|keb| mo uskckdb nsëfalb lbo hboaubsm| em bsemokebs qk {}m m` hboaubs zsbe}lm `b| z}oub| em `}t zksuamoeb em usm| u}cb| em skqb| lkuüealb| }ob sbdb busb vmsem q busb kt}`/ Zbs m|um hbuavb m` hbem`b em emfaoalaüo em lb`bsm| }|keb mo uskckdb| eanauk`m| m| m` hbem`b SNC 'Sme Nsmmo C`}m!/ Ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| {}m |m va|}kàtko mo m` hboaubs m|uëo mo f}olaüo em `k| lkouaekem| em sbdb vmsem q kt}` }uaàtkek|/ Zbs m``b zksk smzsm|mouks }o lb`bs mo m` |a|umhk SNC |m `m k|anok }o vk`bs mousm : q 3== 'obuklaüo emlahk`! b mousm :: q FF 'obuklaüo gmwkemlahk`! zksk lkek }ob em `b| lbhzbomoum| sbdb vmsem q kt}` {}m `b fbshko/ @b| vk`bsm| hë| kùb| em SNC lbssm|zboemo k }ok lkouaeke hkqbs em `}t c`kolk/ Zbs lbo|an}amoum l}koub hë| kùb| |bo `b| vk`bsm| SNC, hë| l`ksb| |bo `b| lb`bsm|/ Em m|uk fbshk }o lb`bs l}k`{}amsk vmoesë smzsm|moukeb mo m` |a|umhk SNC hmeakoum `k |aoukwa| emlahk` 'SNC! b hmeakoum `k |aoukwa| gmwkemlahk` ,SSNNCC/ M` lb`bs sbdb z}sb zbs mdmhz`b |m m|zmlafalksë lbhb '3==::! mo obuklaüo SNC emlahk` q ,FF:::: mo obuklaüo SNC gmwkemlahk` hamousk| {}m m` lb`bs sb|k l`ksb ekeb mo obuklaüo emlahk` zbs '3=3;6=3=

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Fan}sk ;1 Obuklaüo SNC em lb`bsm|

M|uk fbshk keauavk em zmslacas m` lb`bs ob m| ôoalk/ L}koeb `k `}t |b`ks lgblk lbousk `k |}zmsfalam em }o bcdmub á|um kc|bscm eafmsmoum| `bonau}em| em boek em |} m|zmlusb ubuk` hamousk| {}m smf`mdk busk|/ M|uk| `bonau}em| em boek smf`mdkek| |bo zsmla|khmoum `k| lk}|koum| em `b| lb`bsm| em `b| bcdmub| lb`bsm| {}m zbs |ms zsbe}laeb| zbs faùskeb em `bonau}em| em boek |m emobhaoko lb`bsm| |}|uskluavb|/ M|um fmoühmob m| m` {}m |m zsbe}lm mo zaou}sk eboem m` lb`bs faok` em }ok tbok vk k emzmoems em `k| `bonau}em| em boek em `k `}t aolaemoum smf`mdkek| zbs `b| zanhmoub| em lb`bs em `k ha|hk/ ]o lblgm m| em lb`bs kt}` zbs{}m kc|bscm ubek| `k| `bonau}em| em boek {}m fbshko `k `}t |b`ks mwlmzub `k lbssm|zboeamoum k` lb`bs kt}` {}m smf`mdk hamousk| {}m }o bcdmub m| c`kolb zbs{}m smf`mdk ubeb m` m|zmlusb em boek| {}m fbshko `k `}t m| emlas smf`mdk ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| q m` sm|}ùkeb em `k hmtl`k em ubeb| m``b| ek lbhb sm|}ùkeb m` c`kolb/ Zbs |} zksum }o bcdmub m| omnsb zbs{}m kc|bscm ubek| `k| `bonau}em| em boek em` m|zmlusb4 m` omnsb m| `k k}|molak em `}t q em lb`bs/ Mo m|uk lbolmzlaüo |}|uskluavk `b| lb`bsm| zsahksab| |bo busb| lbolsmukhmoum m` lako, m` hknmouk q m` khksa``b/ K zksuas em m|ub| usm| lb`bsm| m| zb|ac`m bcumoms lk|a ubeb| `b| emhë| mwlmzub m` c`kolb q m` omnsb/ Mfmluavkhmoum `k hmtl`k em zanhmoub| lako hknmouk q khksa``b ob zsbe}lm m` lb`bs c`kolb |aob }o lb`bs nsa| |}lab om}usb/ Mo l}koub k` omnsb ukhzblb m| zb|ac`m bcumoms`b k zksuas em `b| zsahksab| |amoeb omlm|ksab aol`}as`b mo m` lbod}oub em lb`bsm| cë|alb| |}|uskluavb| bcumoaáoeb|m m` hbem`b LHQI 'Lqko Hknmouk Qm``b~ C`kli!/ M` |a|umhk LHQI emfaom `b| lb`bsm| em fbshk |aha`ks k lbhb f}olabok }ok ahzsm|bsk em aoqmllaüo em uaouk b }ok ahzsmouk lbhmslak` em l}kusalsbhèk/ M` lb`bs sm|}ùk em `k |}zmszb|alaüo b em lb`blks d}ouk| nbuk| em uaouk |mhausko|zksmoum em `b| lb`bsm| lako '}o kt}` csa``koum! hknmouk '}o lb`bs sb|k aoumo|b! khksa``b q


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omnsb q |} obuklaüo |m lbssm|zboem lbo m` vk`bs mo ukoub zbs lamoub em lkek }ob em m|ub| lb`bsm|/ Em m|uk fbshk }o lb`bs l}k`{}amsk vmoesë mwzsm|keb mo m` |a|umhk LHQI hmeakoum `k mwzsm|aüo 'LHQI! mo `k {}m fan}sko `b| ukoub| zbs lamoub {}m m` lb`bs zb|mm em `b| lbhzbomoum| cë|alb| em` |a|umhk/ Zbs mdmhz`b '::::! m| c`kolb z}sb 'm` c`kolb em` zkzm`! hamousk| {}m ';:::;:::! lbssm|zboem k` lb`bs vmsem/

Fan}sk 3: Obuklaüo LHQI em }o lb`bs

@b| lb`bsm| |}|uskluavb| |bo }|keb| mo zaou}sk ahzsmouk q mo nmomsk` mo ubek| k{}m``k| lbhzb|alabom| mo `k| {}m `b| lb`bsm| |m bcuamomo hmeakoum `k smf`mwaüo em `k `}t |b`ks mo hmtl`k| em zanhmoub| 'uaouk| ü`mb| kl}ksm`k| mul/!/ Mo m|uk| lbhzb|alabom| |m bcuamom m` lb`bs c`kolb hmeakoum m` }|b em zanhmoub| em m|m lb`bs 'zaou}sk! b }|koeb }o |bzbsum em lb`bs c`kolb q emdkoeb |ao zaouks `k| tbok| em `k lbhzb|alaüo {}m emcko |ms c`kolk| 'ahzsmouk!/ @b| |a|umhk| SNC LHQI |m mol}mousko sm`klabokeb| qk {}m `b| lb`bsm| zsahksab| em }ob |bo `b| |ml}oeksab| em` busb '`b| lb`bsm| |ml}oeksab| |bo `b| bcumoaeb| zbs hmtl`k easmluk em `b| zsahksab|!/ Busb hbem`b| em emfaoalaüo em` lb`bs m| m` hbem`b G\V b G\C, {}m emfaom `b| lb`bsm| mo f}olaüo em `b| vk`bsm| em usm| ahzbsukoum| kusac}ub| em m|ub| hkuat 'G}m!, |ku}sklaüo '\ku}skuabo! q csa``b 'Vk`}m!/


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Fan}sk 3; Hbem`b em lb`bs G\V

M` hkuat em` lb`bs 'G}m! ukhcaáo lboblaeb lbhb ubob m| m` lb`bs mo |è ha|hb |}zbom |} l}kàeke lsbhëualk m| (|ahz`mhmoum( }o |aoüoahb em lb`bs/ M| `k l}kàeke {}m emfaom `k hmtl`k em }o lb`bs lbo c`kolb q omnsb/ M|uë sm`klabokeb lbo `k `bonau}e em boek em |} skeaklaüo/ \mnôo |} ubokàeke |m z}mem emlas {}m }o lb`bs m| sbdb khksa``b vmsem/ @k |ku}sklaüo m|uë sm`klabokek lbo `k z}smtk lsbhëualk b fkùk em ea`}laüo lbo m` c`kolb/ Lbo|uau}qm `k z}smtk em` lb`bs sm|zmlub k` nsa| q emzmoem em `k lkouaeke em c`kolb zsm|moum/ L}koub hë| |ku}skeb m|uë }o lb`bs hë| z}sb m| q hmob| hmtl`k em nsa| zb|mm/

M` csa``b 'Vk`}m! b csa``koumt uamom {}m vms lbo `k aoumo|aeke b m` oavm` em momsnèk/ M| `k '`k lkzklaeke em smf`mdks vksakc`m m` c`kolb/ {}m K`}emz}mem k `k l`ksaeke em }o}olb`bs ubob/ M| }ok lboealaüo kùmsks } `}haob|aeke b|l}saeke em f}oekhmouk`hmoum `k kzksamolak em }o lb`bs/ @k `}haob|aeke z}mem vksaks kûkeamoeb omnsb b c`kolb k }o ubob/ Mo nmomsk` lbo `b| ubob| z}sb| {}m uamomo }o vk`bs hë| `}haob|b 'khksa``b okskodk vmsem! |m lbo|an}mo `k| hmdbsm| vksakoum| l`ksk| hamousk| {}m `b| ubob| z}sb| {}m uamomo obshk`hmoum }o vk`bs obshk`hmoum hmob| `}haob|b 'sbdb kt}` vab`muk! bfsmlmo `k| hmdbsm| vksakoum| b|l}sk|/


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Zbs ôùahb mwa|umo eafmsmoum| |a|umhk| lbhmslak`m| em emfaoalaüo em lb`bsm| |amoeb m` hë| lboblaeb em m``b| m` |a|umhk Zkoubom/

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Lsmkeb mo ;16< q c}|lkoeb }o m|uëoeks zksk `k lbh}oalklaüo q smzsbe}llaüo em lb`bsm| mo `k| ksum| nsëfalk| |} obhcsm lbhz`mub m| Zkoubom Hkulgaon \q|umh q |m ck|k mok `k mealaüo {}m em |}haoa|usko }ok |msam em eavms|b| |}|uskub| '|}zmsfalam| ahzsahas! }ok lkuë`bnb| lbeafalklaüo|bcsm m|ukoeksatkek hmeakoum }o oôhmsb em smfmsmolak q }o lb`bs m|zmlèfalb/

-;&&%J M` |a|umhk em emfaoalaüo em lb`bsm| keauavb| SNC }|keb mo ea|mûb nsëfalb eanauk` q mo ea|mûb ~mc zksum em usm| lb`bsm| zsahksab| sbdb vmsem q kt}` k zksuas em `b| l}k`m| m| zb|ac`m bcumoms ubeb| `b| emhë| em m|zmlusb/ K|è zbs hmtl`k easmluk em `b| lb`bsm| |m bcuamomo |ml}oeksab| lako hknmouk q khksa``b q zbszsahksab| hmtl`k easmluk em m|ub|`b| `b| lb`bsm| lb`bsm| umslaksab|/ \a |m lbouaoôk hmtl`koeb lb`bsm| vmlaob| |m bcumoesëo o}mvb| lb`bsm| lbo|an}amoeb }ok smzsm|mouklaüo em á|ub| h}q ahzbsukoum mo ea|mûb emobhaokek lèsl}`b lsbhëualb smzsm|moukuavk em `k em|lbhzb|alaüo mo lb`bsm| em `k `}t |b`ks {}m kq}ek k l`k|afalks á|ub| q k bcumoms |}| lbhcaoklabom| aeüomk|/


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Fan}sk 33 Lèsl}`b lsbhëualb

Zksuamoeb em` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb |m z}memo gklms eafmsmoum| l`k|afalklabom| mousm `k| {}m |m em|uklko `k| {}m |m hb|usksëo k lbouao}klaüo/

-6,=/

@b| lb`bsm| lëàeb| eko |mo|klaüo em kluavaeke em k`mnsèk em eaokha|hb em lbofakotk q kha|uke/ M|ub| lb`bsm| |bo m` khksa``b m` sbdb m` okskodk q `k zôsz}sk mo hmobs hmeaek/ @b| lb`bsm| fsèb| eko |mo|klaüo em usko{}aàeke em |msameke em ea|ukolakhamoub/ Lb`bsm| em m|um uazb |bo m` kt}` m` vmsem m` kt}` vmseb|b m` vab`muk lako k{}k q k vmlm| m` lm`m|um/ ]o lb`bs kt}` kl}b|b m| zmsfmlub zksk smzsm|mouks |}zmsfalam|


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hmuëàlk|/ Vmsem| b|l}sb| |ku}skeb| mwzsm|ko zsbf}oeaeke/

-+,

@b| lb`bsm| l`ksb| ao|zasko àhzamtk d}vmou}e dbvakàeke lbhb bl}ssm lbo khksa``b| vmsem| q okskodk| hamousk| {}m `b| b|l}sb| ao|zasko |msameke hke}smt lk`hk lbhb m| m` lk|b em `b| ubob| sbdb| kt}`m| q omnsb|/

--5,

Bcumoaeb| l}koeb |m k}hmouk b ea|hao}qm `k `}haob|aeke em ubeb m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb/ @b| lb`bsm| kzknkeb| mwzsm|ko b|l}saeke h}msum |msameke hamousk| {}m `b| zk|um` |}namsmo `}t fsm|l}sk q oku}skàeke/

-3<5


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\bo lb`bsm| om}usb| fbshkeb| zbs an}k` lkouaeke em sbdb vmsem q kt}`/ @b| lb`bsm| nsa|m| uamomo ubeb| }ok mwzsm|aüo SNC gmwkemlahk` em` uazb ,[[[[[[ m| emlas `b| |ma| lksklumsm| an}k`m|/ @b| nsa|m| |bo lb`bsm| aeüomb| zksk mwzsm|ks |msameke khcanðmeke m`mnkolak k}o{}m |bo zbs oku}sk`mtk lb`bsm| k`nb usa|um|/ Mo nmomsk` `k| ubokàekem| em `k zksum kùk em` m|zmlusb 'sbdb| kokskodkeb| khksa``b|! |}m`mo |ms zmslacaek| lbhb hë| moásnalk| q mwusbvmsuaek| hamousk| {}m `k| em `k| zksum| ckdk| 'vmsem| kt}`m| zôsz}sk|! |}m`mo zksmlms hë| usko{}a`k| m aousbvmsuaek|/ @b| vmsem| q `b| kt}`m| |m zmslacmo lk`hkeb| sm`kdkeb| q usko{}aàtkoum|/ K `k vmt `b| sbdb| okskodk| q khksa``b| |bo zmslacaeb| lbhb lb`bsm| lëàeb| hamousk| {}m `b| kt}`m| vmsem| q vab`muk| |bo lbo|aemskeb| lb`bsm| fsèb|/ @k| eafmsmoum| ubokàekem| ukhcaáo zsbe}lmo eafmsmoum| ahzsm|abom| em ea|ukolak4 }o bcdmub kt}` b vmsem zksmlm hë| `mdkob {}m }o sbdb okskodk b hkssüo/ Gkq {}m umoms mo l}mouk |amhzsm {}m `k zmslmzlaüo em }o lb`bs emzmoem mo nsko hmeaek em` ësmk bl}zkek zbs m` ha|hb |amoeb h}q eafèla` kzsmlaks m` mfmlub em }o lb`bs emumshaokeb |a m|um |m `blkàtk mo }ok tbok zm{}mûk |bcsm ubeb |a m|uë sbemkeb em busb| lb`bsm|/


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3 &!  & D &%; " &!

Kshboatks |anoafalk lbbseaoks `b| eafmsmoum| vk`bsm| {}m m` lb`bs ke{}amsm mo }ok lbhzb|alaüo m| emlas l}koeb mo }ok lbhzb|alaüo ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| zb|mmo }ok zksum lbhôo k` sm|ub em `b| lb`bsm| lbhzbomoum|/ Kshüoalk| |bo `k| lbhcaoklabom| mo `k| {}m |m }uaàtko hbe}`klabom| em }o ha|hb ubob b ukhcaáo em eafmsmoum| ubob| zmsb {}m mo |} hmtl`k hkouamomo `b| }ob| zksum em `b| ha|hb| zanhmoub| em `b| sm|ukoum|/

Fan}sk 3< K`n}ok| lbhcaoklabom| kshüoalk|

Mo ubek| `k| kshboèk| lsbhëualk| |m z}memo bc|msvks usm| lb`bsm|4 }ob ebhaokoum busb uüoalb q busb em hmeaklaüo/ M` ubob ebhaokoum {}m m| m` hë| om}usb q em hkqbs mwumo|aüo '|} f}olaüo m| em|uklks `b| busb| lb`bsm| {}m lbofbshko `k lbhzb|alaüo!/ M` lb`bs uüoalb obshk`hmoum mo `k nkhk em` lbhz`mhmouksab em` ebhaokoum m| m` hë| zbumoum mo lb`bs q vk`bs q m` em hmeaklaüo {}m |} f}olaüo m| klu}ks lbhb lbolaàkebs q hbeb em usko|alaüo em `b| koumsabsm| q |}m`m umoms }ok |au}klaüo mo m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb zsüwahk k `k em` lb`bs uüoalb/ @k kshboèk hë| |mola``k m| k{}m``k mo `k {}m |m lbod}nko ubob| em `k ha|hk nkhk b em }ok ha|hk zksum em` lèsl}`b k}o{}m z}mem sm|}ùks }o ukoub lksmoum em vavklaeke/ \mnôo eavms|k| umbsèk| `k |mo|klaüo em kshboèk b lbolbsekolak |}|laukek zbs }ok lbhzb|alaüo nsëfalk uamom |} bsanmo mwl`}|avkhmoum mo `k| sm`klabom| q mo `k| zsbzbslabom| em |}| lbhzbomoum| lsbhëualb|/ \msèk m` sm|}ùkeb em q}wukzboms lb`bsm| m{}aea|ukoum| mo m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb b lb`bsm| kfaom| mousm |è b em ubob| em `k ha|hk nkhk smzsm|moukeb| mo nskeklabom| lbo|ukoum| b em` f}msum lbousk|um mousm ubob| lbhz`mhmouksab| b em `b| lbousk|um| hë| |}kvatkeb| }o lb`bs{}m |ku}skeb q busb koblkek |ku}skeb ukhcaáo em `k| sm`klabom| mousm `k|mousm |}zmsfalam| |m k|anomo vk`bsq ubok` em o}m|usk lbhzb|alaüo/ K lbouao}klaüo |m zsm|mouko k`n}ok| lbhcaoklabom| kshüoalk| {}m z}memo |ms ôua`m| mo `k zsbe}llaüo em `b| hkumsak`m|/

36 Lbhb |m eadb koumsabshmoum |m lbo|aemsk {}m m` c`kolb m` omnsb q m` nsa| |bo


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lb`bsm| klsbhëualb| m| emlas lb`bsm| |ao lb`bs/ Z}m| camo emzmoem em` z}oub em va|uk4 z|alb`ünalb b fè|alb/ Qk {}m z|alb`ünalkhmoum |a |bo lb`bsm| z}m|ub {}m bsanaoko mo m` bc|msvkebs emumshaokek| |mo|klabom| q smkllabom|/ \ao mhcksnb em|em m` z}oub em va|uk fè|alb `k `}t c`kolk ob m| }o lb`bs |aob `k |}hk em ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| mo l}koub k zanhmoub m` c`kolb |msèk lbo|aemskeb }o lb`bs zsahksab qk {}m ob z}mem bcumoms|m k zksuas em oaon}ok hmtl`k/ Zbs busk zksum m` omnsb zbs m` lbousksab m| `k k}|molak kc|b`}uk em `k `}t/ Q mo l}koub lb`bs |msèk lbo|aemskeb }o |ml}oeksab qk {}m m| zb|ac`m bcumoms`b k zksuas em `k hmtl`k em busb|/ ]ok m|lk`k klsbhëualk |msë |amhzsm }ok m|lk`k em nsa|m| }ok hbe}`klaüo lbouao}k em` c`kolb k` omnsb/ @k m|lk`k em nsa|m| |m }uaàtk zksk m|ukc`mlms lbhzkskuavkhmoum ukoub m` vk`bs em `k `}haob|aeke em `b| lb`bsm| z}sb| lbhb m` nskeb em l`ksaeke em `k| lbssm|zboeamoum| nskeklabom| em m|um lb`bs z}sb/ Zbs `k lbhzksklaüo lbo `k m|lk`k em nsa|m| 'm|lk`k um|u! |m zbom em smàmvm `k| eafmsmoum| zb|alabom| {}m k`lkotko `b| eafmsmoum| lb`bsm| z}sb| mo hkumsak em `}haob|aeke/

3+6 @b| vk`bsm| em` ubob |m bcuamomo hmtl`koeb `b| lb`bsm| z}sb| lbo m` c`kolb b m` omnsb zbs `b {}m z}memo zmsems f}mstk lsbhëualk b `}haob|aeke/ Emousb em `k| m|lk`k| lsbhëualk| |m z}memo molbousks `k| hboblsbhk| q lsbhëualk|/ @k| m|lk`k| hboblsbhk| |bo k{}m``k| mo `k| {}m aoumsvamom }o |b`b lb`bs q |m fbshk lbo ubek| `k| vksaklabom| em m|um lb`bs camo kûkeaáoeb`m c`kolb omnsb b `k hmtl`k em `b| eb| 'nsa|!/ \m bcuamomo zbs m` em|z`ktkhamoub mo m` lèsl}`b emousb em }o ha|hb lb`bs/ \m z}mem ea|uaon}as mousm4 M|lk`k em |ku}sklaüo l}koeb k` c`kolb |m `m kûkem }o lamsub lb`bs gk|uk ‣ lbo|mn}as }ok |ku}sklaüo emumshaokek/ M|lk`k em `}haob|aeke b em` omnsb l}koeb k` lb`bs |ku}skeb |m `k kûkem |ü`b ‣ omnsb/ M|lk`k em vk`bs l}koeb k` ubob |ku}skeb |m `m hmtl`ko k `k vmt m` c`kolb q m` ‣ omnsb m| emlas  m` nsa|/


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Fan}sk 35 M|lk`k| hboblsbhëualk|

@k| m|lk`k| lsbhëualk| |m z}memo l`k|afalks mousm4 M|lk`k| kùk| l}koeb |m }uaàtko `k| hbe}`klabom| em` vk`bs q em |ku}sklaüo ‣ {}m lbouamomo h}lgb c`kolb/ M|lk`k| hmeak| l}koeb |m }uaàtko hbe}`klabom| {}m ob |m k`mdko h}lgb em` ‣ ubob z}sb |ku}skeb em` lb`bs/ M|lk`k| ckdk| l}koeb |m }|ko `k| hbe}`klabom| em vk`bs q `}haob|aeke {}m ‣ lbouamomo h}lgb omnsb/ \m emobhaok m|lk`k| zb`èlsbhk| k k{}m``k| nkhk| em vksaklabom| em eb| b ‣ hë| lb`bsm| m` hmdbs mdmhz`b em m|um uazb em m|lk`k |msèk m` kslb asa|/

3- \bo lb`bsm| {}m |m mol}mousko |aháusalb| sm|zmlub k` lmousb em `k s}mek/ M` Hkuat vksèk mo ;7: ´ mousm }ob q busb/

Fan}sk 3= Lb`bsm| lbhz`mhmouksab|

33 Ubhko lbhb ck|m }o lb`bs mo `k s}mek q em|z}á| busb| eb| {}m m{}aea|umo em`


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lbhz`mhmouksab em` zsahmsb/

Fan}sk 36 Lb`bsm| lbhz`mhmouksab| lmslkob|

39) @k lbofbshko eb| zksmdk| em lb`bsm| lbhz`mhmouksab| mousm |è/

Fan}sk 3> Ebc`m| lbhz`mhmouksab|

3/ \m ubhko usm| lb`bsm| m{}aea|ukoum| ukoub em` lmousb em `k s}mek lbhb mousm |è m| emlas fbshkoeb ;3:´ }ob em` busb/

Fan}sk 37 Usèkek lbhz`mhmouksak

3L<K M| }ok m|lk`k em lb`bsm| mousm eb| em m``b| |an}amoeb }ok nske}klaüo }oafbshm/


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L}koeb `b| lb`bsm| mwusmhb| m|uëo h}q zsüwahb| mo m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb `k nkhk bsanaokek m| lboblaek ukhcaáo lbo m` obhcsm em lb`bsm| koë`bnb|/

Fan}sk 31 Nkhk em lb`bsm|

3%(C) \m mànm }o lb`bs csa``koum z}sb q }ok vksaklaüo umo}m em |} lbhz`mhmouksab/

Fan}sk <: Hmtl`k umo}m(csa``koum

3I @k zsbzameke hë|mvk`}keb emumshaokoum em` lb`bs uk` moubsob/ vmt |mk |} sm`kuavb/ Oaonôo lb`bs z}mem |ms k` hksnmo em |} Mo lksëlums m` àcsb #Aoumskllaüo em` lb`bs# Db|mf K`cms| kfashk {}m #}o ha|hb lb`bs zmshaum aoo}hmskc`m| `mlu}sk|#/ ]o ha|hb ubob z}mem zksmlms eafmsmoum l}koeb |m lb`blk |bcsm eafmsmoum| fboeb| q eafmsmoum| lb`bsm| z}memo zksmlms lk|a m` ha|hb l}koeb |m k|blako k ea|uaoub| fboeb|/ Kemhë| em `k| eafmsmolak| em ubob `b| lb`bsm| smlacmo aof`}molak| {}m |m smf`mdko mo |} `}haob|aeke q b|l}saeke lkàemt q fsakèke csa``b q |bhcsk q |mnôo `b| lb`bsm| {}m `b| sbemmo/ \mnôo K`cms| `k ôoalk fbshk em vms }o lb`bs m| bc|msvks`b


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mo sm`klaüo lbo |} moubsob/ Q k zm|ks em {}m mwa|um }ok lkouaeke aohmo|k em lb`bsm| m` vblkc}`ksab }|}k` l}mouk lbo ob hë| em usmaouk obhcsm| zksk emobhaoks`b|/

Fan}sk <; Lbousk|um em lb`bsm|

L}koeb eb| lb`bsm| eafmsmoum| mousko mo lbousk|um easmlub m` lbousk|um aoumo|afalk `k| eafmsmolak| mousm khcb|/ M` lbousk|um k}hmouk l}koub hkqbs |mk m` nskeb em eafmsmolak q hkqbs |mk m` nskeb em lbouklub ``mnkoeb k |} hëwahb lbousk|um l}koeb }o lb`bs m|uë sbemkeb zbs busb/ M` mfmlub em lbousk|um m| smlèzsblb qk {}m kfmluk k `b| eb| lb`bsm| {}m aoumsvamomo/ Ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| em }ok lbhzb|alaüo |}fsmo `k aof`}molak em `b| lb`bsm| lbo `b| {}m mousko mo lbouklub/ Mwa|umo eafmsmoum| uazb| em lbousk|um|4 Lbousk|um em `}haob|aeke lbousk|um em vk`bs lbousk|um em |ku}sklaüo lbousk|um em umhzmsku}sk lbousk|um em lbhz`mhmouksab| lbousk|um |ah}ùëomb q busb|/ Lbousk|um em `}haob|aeke Ukhcaáo emobhaokeb lbousk|um l`ksb(b|l}sb |m zsbe}lm k` lbofsbouks }o lb`bs l`ksb b |ku}skeb lbo c`kolb q }o lb`bs b|l}sb b |ku}skeb em omnsb/ M| }ob em `b| hë| mfmluavb| |amoeb h}q smlbhmoekc`m zksk lboumoaeb| umwu}k`m| {}m emcmo em|uklks lbo l`ksaeke |bcsm m` fboeb/ Lbousk|um em vk`bs L}koeb |m zsm|mouko eb| vk`bsm| eafmsmoum| mo lbousk|um |ah}ùëomb m` hë| l`ksb zksmlmsë hë| kùb q m` hë| b|l}sb hk| ckdb/ Zbs mdmhz`b k` lb`blks eb| smluëon}`b| nskokum| }ob |bcsm fboeb vmseb|b q m` busb |bcsm fboeb okskodk |m vmsë hë| l`ksb m` |au}keb |bcsm fboeb vmseb|b/ @k q}wukzb|alaüo em lb`bsm| zsahksab| mwkùk m` vk`bs em lkek }ob/ Lbousk|um em |ku}sklaüo \m bsanaok em `k hbe}`klaüo em }o ubob z}sb |ku}sëoeb`b lbo c`kolb omnsb b nsa|/ M` lbousk|um z}mem eks|m mousm lb`bsm| z}sb| b camo zbs `k lbofsbouklaüo em á|ub|


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lbo busb| ob z}sb|/ @b| lb`bsm| z}sb| zamsemo `}haob|aeke l}koeb |m `m| kûkem omnsb q vksèko |} |ku}sklaüo hmeakoum `k keallaüo em` c`kolb hbeafalkoeb `b| kusac}ub| em lkàemt q fsakèke/ M` vmsem m| m` lb`bs {}m hmob| lkhcak hmtl`keb ukoub lbo c`kolb lbhb lbo omnsb/ Lbhb mdmhz`b k` |au}ks |bcsm }o ha|hb fboeb usm| smluëon}`b| lbo eafmsmoum| |ku}sklabom| em khksa``b lbousk|uksë hë| m` hë| z}sb/ Lbousk|um em umhzmsku}sk M| m` lbousk|um zsbe}laeb k` lbofsbouks }o lb`bs lëàeb lbo busb fsèb/ @k lkàemt b fsakèke em }o lb`bs m| sm`kuavk qk {}m m` lb`bs m| hbeafalkeb zbs `b| lb`bsm| {}m `b sbemko/ K|è }o khksa``b z}mem |ms lëàeb lbo sm|zmlub k }o kt}` q fsèb lbo sm|zmlub k }o sbdb/ Q ukhcaáo }o ha|hb khksa``b z}mem |ms hë| lëàeb |a m|uë sbemkeb em lb`bsm| fsèb| q hmob| lëàeb |a `b sbemko lbo sbdb okskodk mul/

Fan}sk <3 Eafmsmoum| uazb| em lbousk|um

Lbousk|um em lbhz`mhmouksab| Eb| lb`bsm| lbhz`mhmouksab| |bo `b| {}m bfsmlmo d}oub| hmdbsm| zb|acaàekem| em lbousk|um k}o{}m sm|}ùko h}q vab`moub| va|}k`hmoum lbhcaoks eb| lb`bsm| lbhz`mhmouksab| aoumo|b|/ Zksk `bnsks }ok kshboèk lbovamom {}m }ob em m``b| |mk } lb`bs z}sb q m` busb m|uá hbe}`keb lbo c`kolb b omnsb/ Lbousk|um |ah}ùëomb M| m` fmoühmob |mnôo m` l}k` m` bdb g}hkob zksk }o lb`bs ekeb mwanm |ah}ùëomkhmoum m` lb`bs lbhz`mhmouksab q |a ob `m m| ekeb `b zsbe}lm á` ha|hb/ M` lb`bs lbhz`mhmouksab monmoeskeb mo m` bdb em` m|zmlukebs m| zb|ac`m vms`b zmsb ob mwa|um mo `k smkàeke/ M| emcaeb k }o zsblm|b fa|ab`ünalb em lbssmllaüo mo m` üsnkob em `k va|uk/


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Fan}sk << Hë| Lbousk|um|

Busb| lbousk|um| ]o lb`bs z}sb q csa``koum kzàlkeb mo }ok nsko mwumo|aüo em `k zënaok |}m`m sm|}ùks assaukoum q lko|aob 'm|zmlak`hmoum m` khksa``b! hamousk| {}m m|m ha|hb lb`bs }|keb mo zm{}mûk| zsbzbslabom| q |bcsm }o fboeb kzknkeb z}mem lsmks |mo|klaüo em eaokha|hb/ Eb| lb`bsm| l`ksb| csa``koum| z}m|ub| }ob k` `keb em busb ahzkluko mo `k va|uk zsbe}lamoeb }o mfmlub em smlgktb hamousk| {}m |a m|b| eb| ha|hb| lb`bsm| |m |auôko }ob emousb em` busb m` mfmlub lkhcak zbs lbhz`mub sm|}ùkoeb knskekc`m/ ]o ha|hb lb`bs z}mem lkhcaks h}lgb |} k|zmlub va|}k` emzmoeamoeb em` lb`bs {}m `b sbemm/ M|um mfmlub em` lkhcab em kzksamolak em }o lb`bs emzmoeamoeb em `k `}t aolaemoum |bcsm á` em` hkumsak` em {}m m|uk fbshkeb b em` eafmsmoum lb`bs {}m `m |asvk em fboeb smlacm m` obhcsm em Hmukhmsa|hb/ Mo m` mdmhz`b |m vmo eb| l}keskeb| }ob em lb`bs em fboeb kt}` q busb omnsb khcb| lbo }o l}keskeb khksa``b emousb/ @b| eb| l}keskeb| aoumsabsm| |bo em` ha|hb khksa``b zmsb zksmlmo eafmsmoum|4 mo fboeb kt}` |m mohk|lksk `k z}smtk em` khksa``b hamousk| {}m mo fboeb omnsb m` khksa``b h}m|usk ubek |} z}smtk q fsm|l}sk/


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 Fan}sk <5 Busb| lbousk|um|

9&&;!!!.<!& M| camo |kcaeb zbs `b| z|alü`bnb| `k aof`}molak mhblabok` {}m em|molkemoko `b| lb`bsm| mo m` m|zèsau} g}hkob/ @k| sm|z}m|uk| mhblabok`m| vksèko mobshmhmoum emzmoeamoeb em` lb`bs q em `k aoumo|aeke em á|um k|è lbhb em `k| eafmsmoum| lbhcaoklabom| em lb`bsm| {}m |m z}memo eks/ Obshk`hmoum lkek lb`bs aoeavae}k` ``mvk k|blakeb }o lbod}oub em mhblabom| q k|blaklabom| em aemk| {}m `m m| zsbzab/ Gkq {}m em|uklks {}m m|uk| mhblabom| k|blakek| lbssm|zboemo k `k l}ù}sk bllaemouk` qk {}m mo busk| l}ù}sk| `b| lb`bsm| z}memo mwzsm|ks |mouahamoub| ubuk`hmoum bz}m|ub| k `b| kssack aoealkeb| 'zbs mdmhz`b mo Dkzüo m` lb`bs c`kolb |ahcbàtk `k h}msum!/ @k| |mo|klabom| {}m zsbe}lmo `b| lb`bsm| emzmoemo em fklubsm| l}ù}sk`m| q khcamouk`m| q h}lgk| vmlm| em `b| zsbzab| zsmd}alab| em` }|}ksab/ Kemhë| gkq {}m |}hks k m|ub {}m ob ubek| `k| zms|bok| vmo `b| lb`bsm| em `k ha|hk fbshk qk {}m gkq zms|bok| {}m |ü`b z}memo vms camo `k nkhk kt}` " okskodk busk| `k sbdk " vmsem q busk| emnmomsko k `k nkhk c`kolb " omnsb/ Aol`}|b |m zmslacmo `b| lb`bsm| em fbshk eafmsmoum lbo m` bdb emsmlgb {}m lbo m` at{}amseb/ Mo m|uk |mllaüo |m hb|usksëo `k| zsbzamekem| z|alb`ünalk| em `b| zsaolazk`m| lb`bsm| q k`n}ok| lbhcaoklabom| klmsukek|/

9 M` sbdb m| m` ôoalb lb`bs csa``koum em vmseke q z}sb mo |} lbhzb|alaüo/ m| mw}ùkoum q knsm|avb/ M| m` |èhcb`b em `k zk|aüo kseamoum q em|cbsekek em `k |mw}kàeke q m` msbua|hb/ M| }o lb`bs lëàeb k|blakeb lbo m` |b` q m` lk`bs em uk` hkomsk {}m m| zb|ac`m |mouas|m hë| klk`bskeb mo }o khcamoum zaoukeb em sbdb k}o{}m bcdmuavkhmoum `k umhzmsku}sk ob gkqk vksakeb/ \} obhcsm zsblmem em` `kuèo #s}||}|#/ M` sbdbmo m|`k| m` lb`bs `k M|zèsau} |konsm \koub em `k zk|aüo em `k`kf}mstk q emèavaob f}mnb/q \m }uaàtk fam|uk|emem` a`}haokoeb ``khk cs}uk em` khbs mo `k| fam|uk| em `b| Hësuasm| mo `k Zk|aüo q m` Zmoumlb|uá|/ Lb`bs f}oekhmouk` ànkeb k` zsaolazab em `k vaek |}namsm vaukàeke mou}|ak|hb zk|aüo knauklaüo f}mstk |mwb lk`bs f}mnb |konsm khbs k}eklak vk`bs lbskdm lü`msk ls}mèke aoumo|aeke q vasaàeke m|ukoeb k|blakeb lbo |mouahamoub| moásnalb| lbo `k mwlauklaüo kzk|abokek b msüualk/ M| m` lb`bs hë| |mo|}k` em ubeb m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb/


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Ukhcaáo |}namsm k`kshk zmànsb vab`molak ask q mofkeb/ H}lgb| koahk`m| q z`kouk| }|ko m` sbdb zksk aoealks |} zmànsb|aeke q m` gbhcsm `b }uaàtk mo ubeb uazb em aoealklabom| em zsbgacalaüo q zmànsb/ M` sbdb m| }o lb`bs lbousbvmsuaeb z}eamoeb |ms kuskluavb q |me}lubs lbhb }ob| `kcab| em h}dms zaoukeb| b em|molkemoks k|lb b hksmb lbhb l}koeb |m lboumhz`k }o lgkslb em |konsm/ Mo }ok lbhzb|alaüo z}mem |ms }|keb zksk ``khks `k kumolaüo zksk aolauks }ok kllaüo b zksk hkslks `b| m`mhmoub| hë| ahzbsukoum| em }ok lbhzb|alaüo zmsb l}koeb m| }|keb mo nsko lkouaeke lko|k `k va|uk mo mwlm|b/ ]o zsbc`mhk k|blakeb k` }|b em` lb`bs sbdb m| `k hk`k nskeklaüo {}m bfsmlm qk {}m k` hbeafalks |}| zsbzamekem| |m bcuamomo bcumoamoeb lb`bsm| sb|ëlmb| zblb kzub| zksk |} }|b mo `k ~mc/

]ok zb|ac`m |b`}laüo k m|um zsbc`mhk m| em|z`ktks|m mo m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb gklak `b| vab`muk| b gklak `b| okskodk| m| emlas }|ks m` sbdb lbhb lmousb em `k nkhk q lbhz`muks á|uk lbo |}| lb`bsm| koë`bnb|/

Busk c}mok fbshk m| lbhcaoks m` sbdb lbo nsa|m| q lbo `b| lb`bsm| em |} usèkek/ Mo l}koub k |} lbhz`mhmouksab m` vmsem k}o{}m lbousk|uk h}q camo lbo á` d}oub| ob lsmko }o mfmlub va|}k` keml}keb/

9+$ M` vmsem m| m` lb`bs hë| usko{}a`b q |mekoum em ubeb|/ M| m` lb`bs em `k lk`hk aoeafmsmoum4 ob usko|haum k`mnsèk usa|umtk b zk|aüo/ \} obhcsm emsavk em` `kuèo #vasaea|# '{}m uamom |kvak!/ M|uë k|blakeb k lbolmzub| lbhb Oku}sk`mtk |k`}e eaomsb fsm|l}sk lsmlahamoub


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kc}oekolak fmsuaàeke z`kouk| cb|{}m| vmnmuklaüo zsahkvmsk fsm|lbs m|hmskèk gbobs lbsum|èk lava|hb q vanbs/ M` vmsem {}m uamoem k` khksa``b lbcsk f}mstk kluavk q |b`mkek9 |a mo á` zsmebhaok m` kt}` sm|}ùk hë| |bcsab q |bfa|ualkeb/ \anoafalk `k m|zmskotk `b| camom| {}m gko em vmoas m` em|mb em vaek mumsok/ M| m` lb`bs zsbzab em` kûb ml`m|aë|ualb q em nsko oôhmsb em fam|uk| k|è lbhb em lamsub| ebhaonb| koum| em Zmoumlb|uá|/ \} zk`muk em vksaklabom| m| salk mo lb`bsm| kzsbvmlgkc`m| zksk m` ea|mûb nsëfalb q `k ~mc/ \m ealm {}m m| m` lb`bs hk| em|lko|keb zksk m` bdb g}hkob q {}m uamom zbems em l}sklaüo ' ²|msë zbs m|b {}m `k| ckuk| em `b| las}dkob| |bo vmsem|2!/ M| }o lb`bs lbouskealubsab/ K h}lgk| zms|bok| `m| aof`}qm }o lksëlums em|knskekc`m hamousk| {}m k busk| `m| |}namsm hë| zk|aüo {}m m` sbdb/ Mo `k| lbhzb|alabom| nsëfalk| q zënaok| ~mc ek c}mo d}mnb/ \}| emnskekeb| |bo c}mob| q |}| vksaklabom| ubok`m| ukhcaáo fbshkoeb nkhk| kzsbzakek| zksk m` ea|mûb/

\} lbhz`mhmouksab m| m` sbdb q k}o{}m lbousk|uko h}q camo ob |}m`mo gklms c}mok lbhcaoklaüo/ Lbo |}| koë`bnb| q |} usèkek m| zb|ac`m bcumoms zk`muk| klmzukc`m| zksk lbhzb|alabom| em zënaok| ~mc/

9-( M` lb`bs kt}` m| m` |èhcb`b em `k zsbf}oeaeke/ Aohkumsak` q fsèb |}|lauk }ok zsmea|zb|alaüo fkvbskc`m/ @k |mo|klaüo em z`klaemt {}m zsbvblk m` kt}` m| ea|uaouk


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em `k lk`hk b smzb|b umssm|usm| zsbzab| em` vmsem/ M| }o lb`bs sm|msvkeb q mousk emousb em `b| lb`bsm| fsèb|/ Mwzsm|k kshboèk kha|uke faemàeke |msmoaeke |b|amnb vmseke eanoaeke lbofakotk hk|l}àoaeke |mo|}kàeke q lbhbeaeke/ \} obhcsm m| em bsanmo aolamsub zmsb zksmlm {}m zsblmem em` |ëo|lsaub #skdkvksuk# 'satb em` smq!/ M|um lb`bs |m k|blak lbo m` lam`b m` hks q m` kasm/ M` kt}` l`ksb z}mem |}nmsas bzuaha|hb/ L}koub hë| |m l`ksafalk hë| zamsem kuskllaüo q |m v}m`vm aoeafmsmoum q vklèb/ L}koub hë| |m b|l}smlm hë| kuskm gklak m` aofaoaub/ Zb|mm ukhcaáo `k vasu}e em lsmks `k a`}|aüo üzualk em smusblmems/ M| m` lb`bs em` lam`b |ao o}cm| |ao khmoktk| eboem v}m`ko `k| kvm| lbo àcmsuke em` kn}k lsa|ukàok f}moum em vaek zksk koahk`m| q z`kouk| em `k Uamssk m` cm``b z`komuk kt}`/ M|uë k|blakeb k lbolmzub| lbhb |msameke lbhzsbha|b `mkùke d}|ualak q faemàeke zmsb ukhcaáo z}mem mwzsm|ks hm`kolb`èk usa|umtk zk|avaeke q emzsm|aüo/ \a m| h}q zëàeb z}mem ao|zasks fsm|l}sk m aol`}|b fsèb/ \a m| aoumshmeab ek |mo|klaüo em m`mnkolak em fsm|l}sk/ \a m| b|l}sb ek |mo|klaüo em m|zasau}kàeke em |msameke em sm|zbo|kcaàeke/ M` kt}` m| }o lb`bs {}m ek h}lgb d}mnb mo `k| lbhzb|alabom| nsëfalk| mo nmomsk` q mo `k| zënaok| ~mc mo lbolsmub/ M| }uaàtkeb khzàkhmoum lbhb lb`bs lbszbskuavb zbs `k |msameke q lbofakotk {}m ao|zask q kehaum c}mok| nskeklabom| z}eamoeb |ms m` lb`bs ebhaokoum mo }ok zënaok/

Lbhcaok h}q camo lbo |} lbhz`mhmouksab m` okskodk q lbo `k| vksaklabom| em á|um |amoeb uèzalb| `b| fboeb| kt}`m| lbo umwub| okskodk| |bcsm ubeb mo eaoum`m| lbo `bnbuazb/ Ukhcaáo bfsmlm }ok c}mok nkhk em koë`bnb| q gklm c}mob| d}mnb| lbo `b| lb`bsm| em |} usèkek/


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M| }o lb`bs {}m aof`}qm |bcsm m` kzmuaub ea|hao}qmoeb á|um |mn}skhmoum zbs{}m ob gkq oaonôo kàhmoub kt}` mo `k oku}sk`mtk zbs `b {}m ob m| klbo|mdkc`m |} }|b zksk }ok hkumsak` |bcsm smlmuk| em lblaok b zsbe}lub| kàhmoualab|/

93 M` lb`bs khksa``b m| m` |èhcb`b em `k emaeke mo h}lgk| l}ù}sk| q m| m` lb`bs hë| `}haob|b hë| lëàeb kseamoum q mwzko|avb/ M| }o lb`bs bzuaha|uk hbemsob q emobuk k`mnsèk mou}|ak|hb zk|aüo f}mstk |mwb lk`bs zsahkvmsk aoblmolak aofkolak d}vmou}e/ Ukhcaáo |m }|k zksk mwzsm|ks zmànsb q zsmlk}laüo/ \} obhcsm zsblmem em` `kuèo #khês}|# 'khksnb!/ M| m` lb`bs em` |b` em `k `}t q em` bsb q lbhb uk` m| vab`moub aoumo|b q kn}eb/ \a m| h}q ]o csa``koum z}mem aoealks zmànsb q |a m| kh}q |}kvm z}memlühbek |}nmsas emàlkemtk/ moubsob khksa``b hmeab b zëàeb gklm `k nmoum |mouas|m lkàmoum/ \m gk k|blakeb |amhzsm m` khksa``b k `k aoum`mlu}kàeke q k` zmo|khamoub l`ksb q gkq z|alü`bnb| {}m ealmo {}m m|um lb`bs kq}ek k hmhbsatks ekub| k `k| zms|bok|/ M` khksa``b ``khk h}lgb `k kumolaüo mo }o moubsob b lbhzb|alaüo }uaàtëoeb|m k hmo}eb mo m`mhmoub| {}m lbovamom gklms va|ac`m|/ Zmsb gkq {}m umoms mo l}mouk {}m m| m` lb`bs {}m fkuank hk| k `k va|uk g}hkok z}eamoeb ``mnks k |ms kz`k|ukoum zbs{}m lk}|k }ok m|uah}`klaüo va|}k` mwlm|avk z}eamoeb bsanaoks |mo|klaüo em assaukcaàeke mo `k| zms|bok|/ Lbo m` khksa``b |m bcuamomo hmdbsm| emnskekeb| {}m lbo m` sbdb zmsb lbofbshm |m `m vk {}aukoeb |ku}sklaüo |m vk gklamoeb zblb zmslmzuac`m |bcsm fboeb| l`ksb|/

\ao mhcksnb m| }o lb`bs {}m lbhcaok camo lbo |}| lmslkob| 'vmsem| q


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kokskodkeb|! z}eamoeb bcumoms|m lbo m``b| c}mok| zk`muk| zksk }ok lbhzb|alaüo/ Lbo |}| koë`bnb| lbhcaok h}q camo k|è lbhb lbo |} lbhz`mhmouksab m` hbskeb zmsb lbo `b| em |} usèkek lsmk k vmlm| }o mfmlub va|}k` emhk|akeb zm|keb emcamoeb m|u}eaks|m lbo l}aekeb |} }|b lbod}oub/

Lbhb smn`k nmomsk` |} }|b m|zmlak`hmoum mo kzàlklabom| ~mc emcm {}meks àhaukeb k m`mhmoub| z}ou}k`m| 'fbshkoeb zksum em }o `bnbuazb b albob mo umwub| lbsub| |bcsm fboeb b|l}sb mul! zsbl}skoeb |amhzsm {}m bl}zm }ok tbok àhaukek/

99 M` lb`bs okskodk uamom }o lksëlums klbnmebs lëàeb m|uah}`koum q }ok l}kàeke eaoëhalk h}q zb|auavk q momsnáualk/ Zb|mm }ok f}mstk kluavk skeakoum q mwzko|avk/ \} obhcsm emsavk em` ëskcm #okskoed#/ Smzsm|mouk `k k`mnsèk `k d}vmou}e m` lk`bs m` vmskob/ M| m` lb`bs em `k lksom q m` lb`bs kha|ub|b em` f}mnb em` gbnks/ M| vacskoum lbhb `k `}t em` |b` mwüualb lbhb `k| fs}uk| usbzalk`m| d}nb|b lbhb `k okskodk |}namsm aofbshkàeke mo m` uskub q kha|uke/ Zmsb ukhcaáo z}mem mwzsm|ks aom|ukcaàeke ea|ah}`b m gazblsm|èk/ @k zk`muk em vksaklabom| em` okskodk m| `k ha|hk {}m `k em` lb`bs hkssüo qk {}m khcb| lb`bsm| |bo em oku}sk`mtk |aha`ksm|/ M| }o lb`bs {}m em|uklk h}lgb |bcsm m` moubsob {}m `m sbemk zbs `b {}m |m z}mem }|ks zksk eks }o hkqbs zm|b va|}k` k lamsub| m`mhmoub| em }ok lbhzb|alaüo k}o{}m gkq {}m |ms lbhmeaeb mo |} }|b qk {}m |a m| csa``koum ``mok h}lgb `k va|uk em` m|zmlukebs/ Kehaum c}mob| emnskekeb| q lbhcaok h}q camo lbo |} lbhz`mhmouksab ekoeb c}mob| lbousk|um| |bcsm ubeb l}koeb }ob m| l`ksb q m` busb b|l}sb/


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Zbs m` lbousksab lbo `b| lb`bsm| em |} usèkek lsmk lbhcaoklabom| {}m z}memo sm|}ùks emhk|akeb lb`bsaek| zbs `b {}m em }|ks|m |m emcmsëo }uaàtks lbo |}hb l}aekeb emdëoeb`b| zksk m`mhmoub| em zm{}mûk| eahmo|abom|/

9 M` lb`bs sb|keb }ok m|zmlam em zôsz}sk zëàeb |}namsm lk`hk q usko{}aàeke/ K|blakeb k` |mwb fmhmoaob mo o}m|usk l}ù}sk z}mem ``mnks k aoumszsmuks|m lbhb emcaàeke mo lamsub| moubsob|/ \} obhcsm vamom em` `kuèo #sb|k# q |} zk`muk em vksaklabom| m| `k ha|hk {}m `k em` zôsz}sk k` |ms khcb| lb`bsm| |aha`ksm| mo |} oku}sk`mtk/ M| }o lb`bs em }|b lbhzàlkeb/ Uamom h}q hk`b| emnskekeb| q lkzuk h}lgb `k kumolaüo em` m|zmlukebs |bcsm ubebtbok| |a m| em csa``koum b h}q |ku}skebb zbs `b {}m {}mek aoealkeb mo `k ~mc zksk zm{}mûk |}zmsfalam m`mhmoub| z}ou}k`m|/ \a m| kzknkeb b zblb |ku}skeb z}mem }|ks|m lbhb fboeb em zënaok |bcsm ubeb mo zënaok| em|uaokek| k zôcàlb fmhmoaob/

9LK M` zôsz}sk |m emfaom lbhb }o sbdb |}caeb {}m uask k vab`muk/ M| em oku}sk`mtk |aha`ks k` sb|k q khcb| lb`bsm| uamomo k|blakek `k ha|hk zk`muk em vksaklabom|/ \} obhcsm vamom em }o hb`}|lb hksaob {}m |mnsmnk }ok uaouk {}m k` lbouklub em` kasm ke{}amsm }o lb`bs sbdb hë| b hmob| b|l}sb sbdb vab`ëlmb b vab`keb lbo `k {}m |m zsmzkskck }o uaoum h}q lb|ub|b lbo m` {}m |m ekck lb`bs k `k| vm|uae}sk| zsbzak| em |}hb| |klmsebum| lüo|}`m| smqm| mhzmskebsm| mul/ Zbs m|um hbuavb mo `k kouanðmeke msk lbo|aemskeb m` hë| cm``b m` hë| m|ukc`m q m` hë| zsmlab|b em `b| lb`bsm|/ M| }o lb`bs ck|ukoum lbouskealubsab/ \}namsm kc}oekolak |bfa|ualklaüo aoumànmolak m|zasau}kàeke smànab|aeke eanoaeke usko{}aàeke ha|umsab ksa|ublsklak q zk|aüo/ Zmsb ukhcaáo z}mem mvblks fsavbàeke ksuafalakàeke `}ub h}msum ok}|mk bsn}``b q zbhzb|aeke/


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M| }o lb`bs {}m lbhcaok camo zmshauamoeb nkhk| vksakek| q lbousk|uk f}msumhmoum lbo |} lbhz`mhmouksab m` khksa``b/

9L$ M` vab`muk m| }o lb`bs hbskeb l`ksb zksmlaeb k` em `k f`bs em` ha|hb obhcsm bcumoaeb hmtl`koeb sbdb q kt}`/ \} obhcsm emsavk em` `kuèo #vab`k#/ M| m` lb`bs em `k umhz`kotk em `k `}laemt q em `k smf`mwaüo/ M| hè|ualb hm`kolüàlb q z}mem smzsm|mouks ukhcaáo `k aousbvms|aüo/ M| `k mo|mûk em `k zmoaumolak q |m mhz`mk zbs m` Kevamoub mo L}ksm|hk mo `k| Vanaàk| q L}kusb Uamhzb| \mzu}kná|ahk q Sbnklabom|/ L}koeb m` vab`muk emsavk m` à`k b hbskeb |m kz`kok q zamsem |} zbumolak` em lbolmousklaüo zb|auavk/ L}koeb uamoem k` zôsz}sk zsbqmluk }ok |mo|klaüo em hkdm|uke/ Zsm|mouk }ok zk`muk em vksaklabom| lbhz`muk zmsb ob h}q ôua` mo ea|mûb ~mc |bcsm ubeb mo lk|b em tbok| em ukhkûb hmeab q nskoem qk {}m m| }o lb`bs mwuskûb/ Smzsm|mouk `k fkouk|èk m` d}mnb `k ahz}`|avaeke q `b| m|ukeb| em |}mûb k}o{}m ukhcaáo z}mem |}nmsas zm|kea``k| b `bl}sk/

9 M` lb`bs hkssüo lbhb uk` m| }ok hmtl`k mo `k {}m zsmebhaoko m` sbdb q m` vmsem z}eamoeb bcumoms|m zbs em|ku}sklaüo em` okskodk b zbs hmtl`k em m|um lb`bs lbo m` omnsb zbs `b {}m mo eafmsmoum| uskukeb| |bcsm m` lb`bs kzksmlmo k|blakeb| khcb| lb`bsm| |amoeb |} zk`muk em vksaklabom| `k ha|hk/ M| }o lb`bs hk|l}àob |mvmsb lbofbsukc`m mvblkebs em` khcamoum bubûk` q ek `k ahzsm|aüo em nskvmeke q m{}aàcsab/ M| m` lb`bs smkà|uk uk` vmt zbs{}m m| m` lb`bs em `k uamssk/ \} obhcsm zsblmem em` fskolá| #hkssüo# 'lk|ukûk lbhm|uac`m em m|m lb`bs! q |}namsm meke lb|k| vamdk| hkemsk `kesa``b zam` l}msb gbnks/ Mo `k| ea|mûb| ~mc ek c}mob| sm|}ùkeb| qk {}m m| }o lb`bs |}kvm knskekc`m k


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`k va|uk lühbeb {}m nmomsk }ok nkhk mwumo|k em lb`bsm| kzsbvmlgkc`m|/

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9I5A5,) M` lb`bs omnsb vamom emfaoaeb zbs `k k}|molak em `}t q lb`bs |amoeb |} lüeanb gmwkemlahk` smzsm|moukuavb ,:::::: k}o{}m lk|a ubeb| `b| lb`bsm| k` {}auks`m| csa``b ubob b |ku}sklaüo vko klmslëoeb|m k` omnsb/ @k| |}zmsfalam| em lb`bs omnsb |bo k{}m``k| {}m kc|bscmo ubek| `k| `bonau}em| em boek em `k `}t |b`ks zbs `b {}m ob smf`mdko oaon}ok skeaklaüo va|ac`m/ \} obhcsm zsblmem em` `kuèo #oènms#/ M` omnsb lbofamsm obc`mtk q m`mnkolak |bcsm ubeb l}koeb m| csa``koum q m| m` lb`bs em `k m`mnkolak em `k |me}llaüo em` ha|umsab em` |a`molab em `k oblgm em` l}msvb em` hk` em `b l`koem|uaob b a`mnk` q em `k usa|umtk q `k hm`kolb`èk em `k aofmàlaeke q em|vmou}sk em` mofkeb q `k assaukcaàeke/ Mo o}m|usk l}ù}sk m| ukhcaáo m` lb`bs em `k h}msum q em` `}ub q |m sm|msvk zksk `k| ha|k| em eaf}oub| q m` Vamsom| \koub/ M| }o lb`bs lk|a ahzsm|laoeac`m mo ubek lbhzb|alaüo z}eamoeb }|ks|m lbhb lb`bs em` lboubsob em lamsub| m`mhmoub mo m`mhmoub| |mzkskebsm| em m|zklab| b lbhb lb`bs em fboeb| mo l}qb lk|b mo `b| lboumoaeb| em `k zënaok emcmsëo zsmebhaoks `b| lb`bsm| l`ksb| zksk {}m |m z}meko va|}kàtks lbssmlukhmoum/ M| ukhcaáo m` lb`bs hë| }|keb zksk `b| umwub| emcaeb k` kùb lbousk|um {}m bfsmlm |bcsm fboeb| c`kolb| b l`ksb|/ M` omnsb ob zb|mm emnskekeb| zsbzab| k` |ms }o lb`bs z}sb 'b }o ob(lb`bs! q mo l}koub |m hbeafalk |} |ku}sklaüo |m bcuamom nsa|m| lb`bsm| om}usb| fbshkeb zbs lkouaekem| an}k`m| em sbdb vmsem q kt}`/ Mo zaou}sk |m bcuamom obshk`hmoum hmtl`koeb m` c`kolb q m` omnsb/ M` nsa| m| }o lb`bs om}usb q zk|avb {}m kzbsuk zblb k oaon}ok aofbshklaüo va|}k`/ M| m` lb`bsom}uskàeke em` lam`b l}camsub gamssb q em`k}|molak hmsl}sabemq momsnèk |}namsm |msameke hke}smt m{}aàcsabem` aoemla|aüo e}ek q hm`kolb`èk q |m }|k zksk mwzsm|ks `k| lb|k| b zms|bok| lksmoum| em kuskluavb b |aon}`ksaeke/ \} obhcsm zksmlm emsavks em` zsbvmotk` #nsa|#/ M| }o lb`bs {}m z}mem sm|}ùks hboüubob |a |m }|k mo emhk|èk mo }ok lbhzb|alaüo q m|uë h}q k|blakeb k `k| kzàlklabom| aofbshëualk| uk` vmt zbs{}m `k hkqbsèk em `k| aoumsfklm| nsëfalk| |bo em lb`bs nsa| b `b lbouamomo/ @b| nsa|m| hmeab(l`ksb| 'k`smemebs em` ,LLLLLL! uamomo zblk kuskllaüo va|}k` |amoeb aeüomb| zksk fboeb| b m`mhmoub| em sm``mob {}m ob kzbsumo aofbshklaüo k`


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m|zmlukebs/

\a |m k}hmouk zsbnsm|avkhmoum `k `}haob|aeke em` nsa| ``mnk }o hbhmoub mo {}m |m bcuamom m` lb`bs c`kolb em lüeanb ,FFFFFF `k `}t z}sk `k }oaüo em` ;::- em `b| usm| lb`bsm| zsahksab| keauavb| sbdb vmsem q kt}`/ M` c`kolb smzsm|mouk z}smtk `k aoblmolak àhzamtk `km`ànmsmtk |}kvaeke `k zkt `k `kfmàlaeke z}smtk `k`kaoblmolak usa}ofb `k d}vmou}e n`bsak q `k aohbsukàeke/ M| m` lb`bs em `k oamvm em `k| o}cm| àhzak| em `k `mlgm fsm|lk/ \m mhz`mk mo `k| fam|uk| em` \mûbs em `k Vasnmo em `b| |koub| q mo `k| lmsmhboak| o}zlak`m|/ M| }o lb`bs `kumoum lkzkt em zbumolaks `b| busb| lb`bsm| vmlaob| lsmkoeb }ok ahzsm|aüo `}haob|k em vklèb zb|auavb q em aofaoaub/ M` c`kolb m| m` fboeb }oavms|k` em `k lbh}oalklaüo nsëfalk/ Mo ahzsmouk ob |m |}m`m hkomdks lb`bs |aob {}m |m kzsbvmlgk zksk smzsm|mouks`b m` lb`bs c`kolb em` |bzbsum |bcsm m` {}m |m ahzsahm/ Mo `k ~mc m` lb`bs c`kolb |m zsbe}lm mo m` hboaubs mofblkoeb mo `b| z}oub| em zkouk``k `b| usm| lkûbom| em lb`bs k `k hëwahk aoumo|aeke/ M| }o lb`bs f}oekhmouk` mo ea|mûb qk {}m kemhë| em }|ks|m lbhb lb`bs zksk `b| m`mhmoub| nsëfalb| q umwu}k`m| ukhcaáo emfaom obshk`hmoum `b| m|zklab| vklèb| em `k lbhzb|alaüo/ M|ub| m|zklab| mo c`kolb |bo m`mhmoub| em ea|mûb uko ahzbsukoum| lbhb `b| em lb`bs q |m z}memo bc|msvks lbo fklaàeke k`mdëoeb|m em `k zkouk``k em` bsemokebs q moubsokoeb `b| bdb| lbo `b {}m ea|uaon}asmhb| hmdbs `k| eafmsmoum| tbok| va|}k`m| em `k zënaok/ Ob |}m`m |ms lbovmoamoum zksk `b| umwub| |k`vb {}m m|uáo |au}keb| |bcsm }o fboeb h}q b|l}sb |bcsm m` {}m lbousk|umo camo/ Ob |m emcm b`vaeks {}m `b| lboumoaeb| umwu}k`m| emcmo kzksmlms |amhzsm zmsfmlukhmoum `mnac`m| mo }ok zënaok/

9I2 @k| klmzlabom| em` lb`bs hb|uskek| lbo koumsabsaeke lbssm|zboemo mo nsok hmeaek lbo `k |ahcb`bnèk em `k an`m|ak lkuüàlk bllaemoumk` zmsb k` fadks|m mo `k


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an`m|ak konàlkok |m mol}mousk {}m `b| ha|hb| lb`bsm| |anoafalko lb|k| eafmsmoum| em `k| koumsabsm|4 Sbdb lksaeke hësuasm| em `k fm/ Vmsem4 lboumhz`klaüo ck}ua|hb/ Kt}`4 m|zmskotk khbs em `k| bcsk| eavaok| |aolmsaeke zameke zkt lbolamolak zs}emolak lsa|uakok khbs k `b cm``b/ Khksa``b4 `b| lbofm|bsm|/ Zôsz}sk4 eanoaeke em `k d}|ualak/ Bsb4 n`bsak zbumolak/ Nsa|4 Usac}`klabom|/ Zmsb lbhb qk gkcèkhb| z`koumkeb m` |anoafalkeb em` lb`bs z}mem lkhcaks mo `b| eafmsmoum| zkè|m|/ Mo Lgaok m` sbdb |m k|blak lbo `k| cbek| q smzsm|mouk c}mok |}msum q mo `k Aoeak m|um lb`bs m|uë }oaeb k `k lkck``msb|aeke/ Uskealabok`hmoum |m sm`klabok lbo `b| lm`b| `k movaeak `k keb`m|lmolak `k sa|k q m` z`klms m aol`}|b mo k`n}ob| lk|b| |m `m emobhaok lbhb m` lb`bs em `k hk`k |}msum/ Zbs busb `keb }o lb`bs khksa``b |}kvm q lëàeb aolauk ukhcaáo k `k lbolmousklaüo q m` eaokha|hb/ Mo k`n}ok| smànabom| lbhb mo `k lgaok m` khksa``b m| }o lb`bs \knskeb |ao mhcksnb mo busk| ob |anoafalk okek usk|lmoemouk`/ M` |ahcbà|hb em `b| lb`bsm| m| kzàlkeb k` ëhcaub lbhmslak` z}càlaeke b lbh}oalklaüo em zsbe}lub|/ M` sbdb lblk lb`k |m k|blak k `k m}fbsak `k mwkùklaüo q `k vaukàeke m` khksa``b Ibeki |anoafalk `k `}t m` kt}` em Lack(Nmacq mvblk `k lk`hk q `k ganamom b m` okskodk c}ukob |anoafalk momsnèk/ M` lb`bs m|{}mhëualb zsbvamom em `k gmsëèalk eboem m` lb`bs #ea|uaouavb# em `b| m|l}eb| zmshauèk aemouafalks k `b| lkck``msb| mousm `k h}ùau}e/ M|uk| |ahcb`bnèk| |bo4 Kt}`4 `m `mkùke `k d}|ualak `k faemàeke/ @k c}mok smz}uklaüo q `k obc`mtk/ Sbdb4 |anoafalk m` khbs k}eklak vk`bs lbskdm lü`msk ls}mèke/ Vmsem4 m` gbobs `k lbsum|èk m` lava|hb `k m|zmskotk q m` vanbs/ Zôsz}sk4 smzsm|moukck `k fm `k emvblaüo `k umhz`kotk q `k lk|uaeke/ Omnsb4 `}ub `k kfàllaüo/ Ebskeb4 `k |kcae}sèk m` khbs `k fm m` khbs `k| vasu}em| lsa|uakok| q `k lbo|ukolak/ Z`kuk b c`kolb4 `k zs}emolak `k aoblmolak `k vmseke `k m|zmskotk q `k fmàlaeke/ Okskodk4 aom|ukcaàeke ea|ah}`b m gazblsm|èk/ Hkssüo4 zmoaumolak zmok `k uskalaüo q `k g}haèke/ @b| lb`bsm| em `k| oklabom| m|l}eb| q ckoemsk| uamomo ukhcaáo bsènmom| zmseaeb| mo m` Uamhzb q |an}mo `k ha|hk `ünalk em` lb`bs z}sb z`kob q |ku}skeb/ @b ha|hb bl}ssm lbo `k| |mûk`m| em usëfalb/ Ubeb `b {}m lbhmoukeb gk|uk kgbsk em `b| lb`bsm| gk |aeb umoaáoeb`b| mo l}mouk aoeavae}k`hmoum zmsb l}koeb |m smkàtk (lbhb m| gkcau}k`( }ok }uaàtklaüo em` lb`bs lbhcaokoeb }ok nkhk |m mol}mousk lbo {}m `k| |anoafalklabom| lkhcako mlàz|koeb `k| k|blaklabom| em `b| lb`bsm| {}m `b lbhzbomo/ M| fsml}moum {}m }ok lbhcaoklaüo em lb`bsm| mvb{}m }ok ahknmo h}q m|zmlèfalk/ @k| lbhcaoklabom| em lb`bsm| ukhcaáo z}memo mvblks emumshaokeb| |anoafalkeb|


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zbs |} k|blaklaüo lbo `k| ckoemsk| oklabok`m|/ K|è mo h}lgb| zsbe}lub| |m }uaàtk }ok lbhcaoklaüo em lb`bs {}m z}mem mvblks `k oklabokàeke em m|m zsbe}lub gklamoeb hë| fëla` |} aemouafalklaüo q bsanmo em zsbe}llaüo/ M` lb`bs mhc`mhëualb4 ]o lb`bs {}m |m gk msanaeb mo mhc`mhk zksk |} }|b |blak`/ @b| lb`bsm| em `b| laolb ksb| b`èhzalb| |bo mhc`mhëualb| `k ls}t sbdk `k| ckoemsk| oklabok`m| q `b| lb`bsm| ao|uau}labokàtkeb| em `b| }oafbshm|/ \m uskuk em }o |ahcbà|hb zsëlualb }uaàuksab lsmkeb ckdb m` m|zèsau} lbszbskuava|uk zksk kq}eks k aemouafalks q hmhbsatks k uskvá| em` mhc`mhk lsbhëualb `k| bsnkoatklabom| `b| |msvalab| zôcàlb| q `k| ao|uau}labom| em` moubsob |blak`/ M` lb`bs zôsz}sk m| }o lb`bs hënalb/ ]|keb zbs `b| mhzmskebsm| msk |èhcb`b em zbems mvblk `k n`bsak q hkdm|uke eanoaeke q smk`mtk/ K|aha|hb mhc`mhëualb zksk ubeb| `b| f}hkebsm| m| m` lb`bs vmsem {}m k|blakeb k l}k`{}ams hkslk b mhck`kdm em ukcklb |anoafalk hmoub`keb/ B m` lk|b em `k #mua{}muk omnsk# {}m em|anok }ok l}kàeke m|zmlak` mo lamsub| zsbe}lub| em lbo|}hb/ M` lb`bs |mûk`áualb4 @k vksakc`m |mûk`áualk |klk em` lb`bs ubek |} zbumolak m|{}mhëualk zksk lbovmsuas|m mo `k ck|m em` smzmsubsab |ènoalb em }o lüeanb f}msumhmoum |mo|auavb4 m` lüeanb |mûk`áualb/ \m kzàlk zksk |mûkàtks m| emlas zksk aol`}as |mûk`m| k` hmo|kdm nsëfalb zksk lmousks `k kumolaüo mo emumshaokeb| z}oub|/ Hkslk `k zsm|molak q m` sb` em m``b|/ M|ub| lb`bsm| |an}mo `k |mûkàtklaüo }uaàtkek mo `k lasl}`klaüo sbekek mo m` lüeanb kásmb q hksèuahb/ \m uskuko zbs ukoub em lb`bsm| em kùk |ku}sklaüo q {}m |bo mhz`mkeb| mo |} lboealaüo em #z`kob|# mo |} nskeb em hkqbs m|{}mhkuatklaüo q va|acaàeke/ @b| lb`bsm| em ck|m em |mn}saeke lbeafalkeb| }oavms|k`hmoum zksk `k aoe}|usak |bo4 Khksa``b4 zmànsb/ Sbdb4 zkskek kc|b`}uk hkumsak` em aolmoeab/ Vmsem4 vèk àcsm z}m|ub| em |blbssb/ C`kolb q omnsb4 usktkeb| em smlbssaeb/ Kt}`4 zksk kuskms `k kumolaüo/

/+? Mo `k ]oaeke ; |m uskuksbo k`n}ob| k|zmlub| f}oekhmouk`m| em` umwub m|zmlak`hmoum mo uáshaob| em fbshkub| aofbshëualb| mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m zsm|mouko `b| k|zmlub| k lbo|aemsks zksk `k |m`mllaüo q ea|usac}laüo em umwub| mo }o zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak `k hkqbsèk em `b| lboumoaeb| |m bcu}vamsbo em hko}k`m| em uazbnskfèk zksk khcamoum ~mc zmsb mo nmomsk` |bo kzàlkc`m| k l}k`{}ams uazb


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em zsbe}lub {}m sm{}amsk m`mhmoub| umwu}k`m|/ @b| mo`klm| lbo|}ùkeb| q busb| smlbhmoekeb| |m mol}mousko mo `k |mllaüo em Mo`klm| sm`klabokeb|/ K}o{}m |m smzaumo k`n}ob| lbolmzub| f}oekhmouk`m| m|ub |m smkàtk lbo m` fao em smfsm|lks`b| k}o{}m |m smlbhamoek sm`mms `k |mllaüo lbssm|zboeamoum mo `k ]oaeke ;/

+#!J!!   5=/                     =                                       

K` an}k` {}m m` sm|ub em `b| m`mhmoub| {}m |m }uaàtko mo `k lbhzb|alaüo em }o ea|mûb m` lboblahamoub em `b| uazb| em `musk| q |}| lksklumsè|ualk| m| omlm|ksab zksk }ok }uaàtklaüo lbssmluk/ @k| uáloalk| em|uaokek| k` uskukhamoub uazbnsëfalb q k hmeas `b| eafmsmoum| umwub| m| lboblaek lbhb uazbhmusèk/ @b| uazb| lbo|uko }ok||bo zksum| {}m |m{}m emobhaoko lbhb4 csktb| zamsok| bdb| lb`}hok| lb`k|/// em M|uk| `k| zksum| |m gko }uaàtkeb em fbshk uskealabok` zksk `k lbo|us}llaüo em `k| eafmsmoum| `musk|/ @k m|us}lu}sk em `k| `musk| zmshkomlm lbo|ukoum |ao umoms mo l}mouk `k uazbnskfèk k|è }ok C hkqô|l}`k lbo|uk em }o csktb vmsualk` q eb| l}svb|/

Fan}sk <= Zksum| em }o uazb

Kù}sk em `k| hkqô|l}`k|4 kù}sk em `k| `musk| em lkdk kùk em }ok f}moum ubhkek em|em `k `èomk em ck|m gk|uk `k zksum |}zmsabs em` lksëlums/


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Kù}sk em `k w b kù}sk W4 kù}sk em `k| `musk| em lkdk ckdk mwl`}qmoeb `b| k|lmoemoum| q `b| em|lmoemoum|/ Koa``b } gbhcsb4 k|uk l}svk lmsskek {}m molamssk m` c`kolb aoumsob mo `musk| uk`m| lbhb mo `k c `k z b `k b/ K|uk4 sk|nb zsaolazk` em `k `musk {}m emfaom |} fbshk m|molak`/ \ao m``k `k `musk ob mwa|uasèk/ K|uk k|lmoemoum4 k|uk em `k `musk {}m |bcsm|k`m zbs molahk em `k kù}sk w lbhb mo `k c `k e b `k i/ K|uk em|lmoemoum4 k|uk em `k `musk {}m {}mek zbs emckdb em `k `èomk em ck|m lbhb mo `k z b mo `k n/ K|uk| hboukoum|4 k|uk| zsaolazk`m| vmsualk`m| } bcàl}k| em }ok `musk lbhb `k @ C V b K/ K|uk boe}`kek b m|zaok4 sk|nb zsaolazk` em `k \ b em `k |/ K|uk usko|vms|k` b ckssk4 sk|nb gbsatbouk` mo `musk| lbhb `k K `k G f b `k u/ Ck|k4 zsbqmllaüo {}m k vmlm| |m vm mo `k zksum aofmsabs em `k c b mo `k N/ C`kolb aoumsob4 m|zklab mo c`kolb lboumoaeb emousb em }o koa``b } bdk`/ Csktb4 zksum umshaok` {}m |m zsbqmluk gbsatbouk`hmoum b gklak kssack q {}m ob m|uë aol`}aek emousb em` lksëlums lbhb bl}ssm mo `k M `k I `k U b `k @/ C}l`m } bdk`4 zbslaüo lmsskek em `k `musk n {}m {}mek zbs emckdb em `k `èomk em ck|m/ \a m|m sk|nb m| kcamsub |m ``khk |ahz`mhmoum lb`k/ Lksum`k4 usktb l}svb b zbànbok` em lbod}olaüo mousm m` k|uk q m` smhkum/ Lb`k4 k|uk bcàl}k lb`nkoum em k`n}ok| `musk| lbhb mo `k S b `k I/ Lb`k l}svk4 k|uk l}svk {}m |m kzbqk |bcsm `k `èomk em ck|m mo `k S q `k I b emckdb em m``k mo `k [/ Mo `k S q mo `k I |m z}mem ``khks |mola``khmoum lb`k/ L}mszb4 kù}sk em `k `musk lbssm|zboeamoum mo ahzsmouk k `k em` zksk`m`mzèzmeb hmuëàlb mo {}m m|uë hboukeb m` lksëlums/ Aolàoklaüo4 ëon}`b em` mdm ahknaoksab |}nmsaeb zbs `k hbe}`klaüo em m|zm|bsm| em `b| sk|nb| em }ok `musk/ M` mdm z}mem |ms vmsualk` b lbo eavms|b| nskeb| em aolàoklaüo/ Uamom }ok nsko ahzbsukolak mo `k emumshaoklaüo em` m|ua`b em `b| lksklumsm|/ @èomk em ck|m4 `èomk |bcsm `k {}m |m kzbqk `k kù}sk em `k w/ Bsmdk b Aüc}`b4 zm{}mûb sk|nb umshaok` {}m k vmlm| |m kûkem k` koa``b em k`n}ok| `musk| lbhb `k n b `k b b k` k|uk em busk| lbhb `k s/ \msaf, smhkum b nsklak4 usktb umshaok` em }o k|uk csktb b lb`k/ M| }o sm|kùm bsokhmouk` {}m ob m| aoea|zmo|kc`m zksk `k emfaoalaüo em` lksëlums gkcamoeb k`fkcmub| {}m lksmlmo em m``b| '|ko| |msaf!/ Vásualm4 z}oub mwumsabs em mol}mousb mousm eb| usktb| lbhb mo `k zksum |}zmsabs em }ok K b H b k` zam em }ok H/ Mvaemoumhmoum emzmoeamoeb em` uazb |m mol}mousk| k|zmlub| h}q eafmsmoum| em `k| `musk|/ ]ok fkhaàk uazbnsëfalk m| }o ns}zb em uazbnskfèk| {}m uamomo }ok| lksklumsè|ualk| |aha`ksm|/ @b| hamhcsb| em }ok fkhaàk uamomo k`n}ob| sk|nb| |aha`ksm| q busb| {}m `m| |bo zsbzab|/ @k| uazbnskfèk| em lkek fkhaàk uamomo ea|uaoub| nsb|bsm| q kolgb|/ K`n}ok| fkhaàk|


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m|uëo fbshkek| zbs h}lgb| hamhcsb| q busk| ob/ Zbs mdmhz`b `k #\ubom# aol`}qm `k| eb| vksakoum| em lbo q |ao |msaf/ Emousb em }ok ha|hk fkhaàk uazbnsëfalk gkq lamsub| lksklumsm| {}m `k eafmsmolako mousm |è lbhb |bo4 ;/ Kolg}sk em` usktb4 \mnôo `k kolg}sk em` usktb z}memo l`k|afalks|m mo mwuskfaok faok smeboek omnsk b |}zmsomnsk 'em hmobs k hkqbs!/ 3/ Zsbzbslaüo mousm mdm| vmsualk` q gbsatbouk`4 |m l`k|afalko mo smeboek 'l}koeb |bo an}k`m|! m|usmlgk 'l}koeb m` gbsatbouk` m| hmobs {}m m` vmsualk`! q mwzkoeaek 'l}koeb m` gbsatbouk` m| hkqbs!/
+== Klu}k`hmoum sm|}ùk h}q lbhzàlkeb smkàtks }ok l`k|afalklaüo em uazb| qk {}m mwa|um }ok nsko vksameke q hmtl`k em m|ua`b|/ \m z}mem gklms }ok l`k|afalklaüo ga|uüsalk em `b| ha|hb| {}m zbesèk |ms4 Nüualb9 Sbhkob 'uskealabok` em usko|alaüo hbemsob em` |an`b WW!9 |`kc |msaf 'b mnazlab!9 |ao |msaf b àomk` q zbs ôùahb em usktb/

Ukhcaáo |m z}mem gklms }ok l`k|afalklaüo hë| nmoásalk mo l}koub k l`k|afalks `b| uazb| em `musk| mo eb| nskoem| fkhaàk| zbs hmeab em }ok lksklumsè|ualk em m|uk| `k #|msafk# b smhkum {}m zb|mmo k`n}ok| `musk| mo |}| umshaoklabom| q {}m uskealabok`hmoum |m `m gk va|ub lbhb l}kàeke fklaàuks `k `mlu}sk b ‐|ao |msafk#/ \ao mhcksnb zb|umsabshmoum |m gk lbhzsbckeb mo aovm|uanklabom| mo l}koub k `mnacaàeke {}m mwa|um zblk eafmsmolak mousm m``k|/ M` m|zklakeb mousm `musk| uamom hkqbs ahzbsukolak mo m` k|zmlub em fklaàuks `k `mlu}sk/ ]ok l`k|afalklaüo ga|uüsalk z}mem |ms4 Nüualb4 F}m m` zsahms lksëlums em ahzsmouk }|keb mo M}sbzk/ M| }o uazb em `musk {}m ahauk `k m|lsau}sk k hkob {}m ``mvkcko k lkcb `b| hbodm| lbo }o z`}hèo


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kolgb/ Vksèk em|em `k hë| kouan}k em bdb zm{}mûb gk|uk `k| aof`}molakek| zbs m` m|ua`b smoklmoua|uk em bdb hë| kolgb q hë| `mnac`m/ Sbhkok 'b lbo |msaf!4 \m ea|uaon}mo l}kusb uazb|4 K4 \bo `b| zsahmsb| uazb| sbhkob| ck|keb mo `k lb`}hok em Uskdkob/ M` ‣ zk`b em `k `musk m|uë kebsokeb lbo }ok ck|m lbo |msaf {}m |}snm em `k| `musk| uk``kek| mo zamesk 'Cmhcb Z`kuao!/ C/ Em usko|alaüo4 \m emobhaoko k|è k `b| {}m |m zsbe}lmo mo m` |an`b WVAAA/ ‣ @k| hmdbsm| lkàekem| em` zkzm` q em ahzsm|aüo zb|acaàuko }ok vksaklaüo mo |} nsb|bs q |m gklmo hë| faob| 'Nkskhboe q Ck|imsva``m!/ L/ Hbemsob|4 \m lksklumsatko zbs umoms `b| |msaf gbsatbouk`m| q em`nkeb| ‣ 'Cbeboa!/ E/ Em` |an`b WW4 Hmdbsko |} `mnacaàeke/ \m ea|mûko uazb| em `musk emsavkeb| ‣ em` sbhkob lbo m` bdb em hkqbs ukhkûb 'Uahm| Om~ Sbhko!/ Zbs `b ukoub k`n}ok| em m|uk| `musk| em m|ua`b sbhkob |bo4 UAHM\ CBEBOA NKSKHBOE CMHCB CK\IMSVA@@M CBEBOA b LMOU]SQ MWZKOEME/ Kemhë| em {}m mwa|uko h}lgk| busk| gkq eafmsmoum| m|ua`b| emousb em lkek }ok lbhb zbs mdmhz`b Nkskhboe Aukàl Nkskhboe \mhacbè/// Mnazlab4 \m emsavk em` sbhkob/ Uamomo k|uk| an}k`m| q hë| kolgk| q m` smhkum smlukon}`ks 'Sbli~m`` L`ksmoebh!/ Zk`b |mlb 'b |ao |msaf!4 K`n}ok| em m|uk| `musk| |bo4 GM@VMUALK NA@@ \KO\ FSKOI@AO NBUGAL FS]UANMS b F]U]SK ]OAVMS\/ K` an}k` {}m m` zsahms ns}zb mwa|umo h}lgk| hë| q gkq eafmsmoum| m|ua`b| emousb em lkek }ok lbhb zbs mdmhz`b Na`` \ko| Cbè Na`` \ko| Cbè Aukàl/// Busb|4 K`n}ob| uazb| hë| hbemsob| q lbo khzàk| vksaklabom| |m m|lkzko em `k l`k|afalklaüo koumsabs lsmkoeb o}mvk| fkhaàk| lbhb `k #lkànsëfalk# {}m ahauk `k m|lsau}sk hko}k` `k #hmlkob# `musk| emo|k| q zm|kek| b `k bsokhmouk` lksnkek em usktb| q kebsob|/

++<&#&

M` zsahms bcdmuavb {}m emcm umoms }o ea|mûkebs k `k gbsk em zboms|m k uskckdks lbo umwub m| {}m á|um |mk `mnac`m m| emlas {}m fklaàum `k `mlu}sk k` zb|ac`m smlmzubs em m|m uskckdb/ L}koeb m` ea|mûkebs ebhaok `k| smn`k| {}m gklmo {}m }o umwub |mk hë| b hmob| `mnac`m b l}koeb m| hë| ahzbsukoum `k mwzsm|avaeke {}m m` lboumoaeb umwu}k` m| l}koeb m` ea|mûkebs zbesë uskckdks hë| àcsmhmoum/ ²L}ë`m| |bo `k| smn`k| {}m |m emcmo umoms mo l}mouk zksk `k `mnacaàeke em `b| umwub|2 Mo zsahms `}nks |m emcmo m|lbnms lksklumsm| {}m |mko kcamsub| q camo


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zsbzbslabokeb| lbo smn}`ksaeke mo `b| uazb| q lbo smhkum| l`ë|alb|/ @b| lksklumsm| {}m lbouamomo kfmluklabom| m|ua`è|ualk| b assmn}`ksaekem| |bo hmob| `mnac`m| zbs `b {}m |bo hmob| smlbhmoekc`m| }uaàtks`b| mo c`b{}m| em umwub| q hë| keml}keb| zksk umwub| lbsub| b uau}`ksm|/ Mo nmomsk` |a `b {}m |m {}amsm m| }o umwub fëla`hmoum `mnac`m |m emcmo em|lksuks `musk| h}q bsokhmoukek| b emlbskuavk|/ Á|uk| emcmo sm|msvks|m zksk }|b| m|zmlak`m| 'lksum`m| uèu}`b| aoalak`m| `bnbuazb|///! M` l}mszb em` umwub emcm lbhzboms|m lbo `musk| ea|lsmuk| q fëla`hmoum `mnac`m| 'zmsb ukhcaáo smfaokek| q knskekc`m| k `k va|uk/! @k| `musk| {}m |m |}m`mo lbo|aemsks aeüomk| zksk m` l}mszb em umwub |bo `k| |msaf q `k| em zk`b |mlb (b |ahz`mhmoum |ko|( mo |}| eafmsmoum| vksakoum|/

M|uk m| |ao e}ek }ok zksum lsèualk em` zsblm|b em ea|mûb/ Ubeb m` k|zmlub q |anoafalkeb kzksmoum em` uskckdb lkhcak lbo }o uazb em `musk } busb/ K}o{}m ob |m kokàlm em fbshk lbo|lamoum {}á uazbnskfèk |m gk }uaàtkeb |}clbo|lamoumhmoum |m sm`klabok `b {}m vmhb| lbo mwzmsamolak| koumsabsm|/ Q k|è okek hë| hasks m` ea|mûb |ü`b m` uazb em `musk }uaàtkeb qk lbh}oalk }ok |mo|klaüo fsèk b kha|ub|k knskekc`m b hb`m|uk fbshk` b aofbshk`/ K` zsahms va|uktb `k uazbnskfèk q m` lb`bs ealmo hë| {}m m` ha|hb umwub///D}oub lbo m` lb`bs `k uazbnskfèk z}mem kùmsks zbs lbhz`mub m` |anoafalkeb {}m |m k|blak k }o ea|mûb/ M` umwub z}mem emlas }ok lb|k9 `k| `musk| busk h}q eafmsmoum/ \a m| zsmla|b m`mnas lbo l}aekeb ob |m umoesë zsbc`mhk| lbo `k aohmo|k bfmsuk em uazbnskfèk| ea|zboac`m| 'àumsk`hmoum gkq ha`m| em f}moum| eanauk`m| eboem m`mnas/! Aol`}|b m` }|}ksab hë| lk|msb uamom k |} k`lkolm lmoumoksm| em f}moum| lbhb `k| {}m vamomo em |msam lbo h}lgb| zsbnskhk| uk`m| lbhb Bffalm b LbsmÈsk~/ Zbs busk zksum `k uksmk em |m`mllaboks k{}m``b hë| kzsbzakeb em mousm }o lbod}oub uko b gklms zmo|ks {}m |m uskuk emk`n}ok| }ok `kcbsaofbshklabom| em mwzmsub|/ Mo mwumo|b smkàeke z}mem ck|uk aouahaeks gklms lk|b em` |mouaeb lbhôo q `mms cë|alk| zksk zbems as |bcsm |mn}sb/ K|blaklaüo em `k uazbnskfèk k` uamhzb q k` m|zklab/ @k uazbnskfèk uamom }o zbems ao|b|zmlgkeb4 lboealabok mo c}mok zksum `k hkomsk mo {}m |m zmslacm }o hmo|kdm/ Uk` lbhb zk|k lbo `b| m|ua`b| ksuè|ualb| h}|alk`m| `k hbek/// lkek uazbnskfèk z}mem m|uks k|blakek aom{}èvblkhmoum k }o `}nks emumshaokeb q k }ok ázblk lbolsmuk/ M|ub gklm {}m obshk`hmoum `k| uazbnskfèk|


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{}m uamomo }ok k|blaklaüo l`ksk em m|um uazb |asvmo zksk }|b| h}q emumshaokeb| q {}m |m mhz`mmo m|lk|khmoum f}msk em á|ub| gklamoeb {}m aol`}|b sm|}ùm mwuskûb vms`b| mo }o lboumwub eafmsmoum em` m|zmskeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b ²zbs {}á h}lgk| lmsvmtk| |m ko}olako b uamomo |} `bnb lbo `k| uèzalk| `musk| nüualk| fskiu}s2 K`n}ob| m|ua`b| em f}moum| |m k|blako k hbhmoub| mo m` uamhzb b k `}nksm| nmbnsëfalb|4 |m uskuk em }o c}mo sml}s|b zksk m` ea|mûkebs zksk smfbstks `k lbh}oalklaüo/ \ü`b lbo }ok m`mllaüo keml}kek em `k uazbnskfèk qk z}mem lbo|mn}as c}mok zksum em `b| bcdmuavb| em` zsbqmlub/ @k ‐zk`muk‘ em `musk| Uk` lbhb |m zsmzksk }ok zk`muk em lb`bsm| zksk }|ks mo }o ea|mûb b zaou}sk ukhcaáo |m emcm m|lbnms }o ns}zb em f}moum| {}m vkqk camo zksk }o emumshaokeb uskckdb/ ]ok zk`muk uèzalk lbouamom4 ;/ ]ok f}moum zksk m` umwub klbhzkûkek em4 3/ ]ok f}moum zksk `b| uèu}`b| q |}cuèu}`b|9 |} ukhkûb z}mem m|uks k}hmoukeb mo }o ;3: ( ;<:- em `k f}moum em` umwub/ : ( 7:- em` ukhkûb em` umwub/ @k f}moum m`mnaek zksk m` umwub z}mem aol`}as oku}sk`hmoum `k vksakoum l}s|avk q mo omnsa``k/ Khck| emcmo mhz`mks|m |ü`b zksk mofkuatks zksum| em` ebl}hmoub ob mo fsknhmoub| mwumo|b|/ @k smn`k zsaolazk` {}m kzàlko ubeb| `b| zsbfm|abok`m| m| m`mnas }ok f}moum fëla`hmoum `mnac`m |mk |ko| b |msaf q klbhzkûks`k em busk {}m |mk k` smvá|4 zbs mdmhz`b |a gmhb| m`mnaeb Nkskhboe b Lk|`bo zksk m` umwub `k klbhzkûkhb| lbo Fskoiào Nbugal b ]oavms| zksk `b| zam| em fbub q |}cuèu}`b|/ M| emlas4 }ok f}moum |msaf lbhcaokek lbo }ok |ko|(|msaf/ @k hkomsk hë| kshboab|k m| á|uk4 q kehaum }ok aofaoaeke em vksakoum|/ Hmtl`ks eb| f}moum| |ko| b eb| |msaf |}m`m fsklk|ks k}o{}m |amhzsm z}mem aoumouks|m k`nôo mwzmsahmoub/ M`mnas `k| zksmdk| lbolsmuk| em f}moum| m| }ok l}m|uaüo h}q zms|bok` q mo ubeb lk|b emzmoem em` zsbqmlub mo {}m |m uskckdk/ K`n}ok| f}moum| f}olaboko h}q camo d}ouk| busk| ob ukoub/ K`n}ok| uazbnskfèk| uamomo vms|aüo |ko| q vms|aüo |msaf q |}m`mo fbshks }ok zmsfmluk lbhcaoklaüo4 zbs mdmhz`b `k fbshk \msaf zksk m` umwub q `k \ko| zksk m` sm|ub/ Mo lkek ebl}hmoub k` hksnmo em `k zk`muk cë|alk ukhcaáo z}mem sml}ssas|m k k`n}ok f}moum m|zmlak` lbo hkqbs ahzklub zksk m` uèu}`b nmomsk` b zksk |mzksks nskoem| |mllabom|/ M|uk f}moum |m z}mem m`mnas lbo hkqbs àcmsuke |amhzsm vm`koeb em {}m |mk kzsbzakek zksk `b| lboumoaeb| q `k aoumolaüo em` uskckdb/

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++M M` |an}amoum m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk` zksk `k |m`mllaüo em `musk| m| 57m` ukhkûb/ M` hë| lbssamoum zksk m` umwub obshk` m|uë mousm `b| ;: q ;3 z}oub| / \a |m ea|mûk }ok lbhzb|alaüo lbo hôùaz`m| lb`}hok| m|usmlgk| |m z}mem sme}las m` ukhkûb k 7 ü 1 z}oub|/ Zbs `b {}m |m smfamsm k `b| molkcmtkeb| uèu}`b| q |}cuèu}`b| ob gkq smn`k| fadk| zmsb |}m`mo kzàlks|m ukhkûb| {}m |mko em` bsemo em }o 3:- |}zmsabsm| b aofmsabsm| k` em` umwub q kzàlks lkhcab| em m|ua`b eboem lbovmonk 'omnsauk b l}s|avk/! M|ub |anoafalk {}m zksk }o umwub k ;: z}oub| }o |}cuèu}`b em ukhkûb sktbokc`m zbesèk umoms }ob| ;3 z}oub|/ \a m` umwub m| hkqbs k ;3 z}oub| m` |}cuèu}`b emcmsèk k}hmouks|m k ;5(;5= z}oub|/

+++ M` aoumsàomkeb m| busk ahzbsukoum lksklumsè|ualk em` umwub/ H}lgb| zsbnskhk| uamomo `k bzlaüo em #ebc`m m|zklab# b #m|zklab q hmeab#/ M| hmdbs ob }uaàtks`b|/ Ubeb| `b| zsbnskhk| em zsblm|khamoub em umwub| zmshaumo m|ukc`mlms }o vk`bs mwklub zksk m` aoumsàomkeb 'vms `k ukc`k em vk`bsm| smlbhmoekeb|!9 vk`bsm| emhk|akeb zm{}mûb| b mwlm|avkhmoum nskoem| eafal}ùko `k `mlu}sk/ @k eafmsmolak mousm }o umwub hk` kd}|ukeb 'ebc`m m|zklakeb! q }o umwub lbssmlukhmoum aoumsàomkeb m| uko nskoem lbhb mousm `k oblgm q m` eèk/                      

Obshk`hmoum }o aoumsàomkeb em` ;3:- k` ;5:- em` ukhkûb em` umwub |}m`m as zmsfmlukhmoum/ M|ub |anoafalk {}m zksk umwub k ;; z}oub| m` m|zklab mousm `èomk| ck|m em eb| `èomk| lbo|ml}uavk| emcm m|uks mousm ;< q ;= z}oub| kzsbwahkekhmoum/ M` m|zklakeb mousm `musk| zk`kcsk| q `èomk| ukhcaáo kfmluk k` uazb q k` lb`bs/ @k| zk`kcsk| zksmlmo em }o ubob hë| `}haob|b |a `k| `musk| m|uëo hë| |mzkskek|/ Em` ha|hb hbeb |a |m aolsmhmouk m` m|zklakeb {}m gkq mousm zk`kcsk| q `èomk| m` uazb zksmlm ke{}asas }o vk`bs hë| csa``koum/ 

Z&H,!.&$.


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Zsm|uks kumolaüo k `k| omlm|aekem| em m|zklakeb z}mem fkvbsmlms `k `mnacaàeke l}koeb m` lbousk|um em lb`bs m| m|lk|b b l}koeb emcm ahzsahas|m mo lb`bs }o nsko fsknhmoub umwu}k`/ \a m` uazb |m ea|hao}qm mo ukhkûb emcm aolsmhmouks|m `k f}mstk em lbousk|um em lb`bs/ Zbs busk zksum `b| fboeb| m|ukhzkeb| b lbo umwu}sk zmsd}ealko `k `mnacaàeke/ L}koeb m` uazb |m lb`blk mo zb|auavb b mo omnkuavb |bcsm }o fboeb umwu}satkeb gkq {}m k|mn}sks|m em {}m m|uá h}q lbousk|ukeb/ L}koeb `b| uazb| |m lbhcaoko lbo fbubnskfèk| em fboeb emcm c}|lks|m }o m|zklab à|b emousb em `k fbub {}m ob kfmlum m` uazb c}|lks }o nsko lbousk|um mousm m` lb`bs uazbnsëfalb q m` fboeb b ao|msuks`b mo }o fboeb |}zmsz}m|ub/ \m emcm umoms l}aekeb |a `k `musk m| emhk|akeb zm{}mûk b emhk|akeb faok qk {}m gkq h}lgk| zb|acaàekem| em {}m `b| z}oub| em `k ahknmo aovkeko `b| uazb| q kùmsmo |} `mnacaàeke/ \a m` lbousk|um em lb`bsm| ob ck|uk zbs |è |b`b zksk em|uklks m` uazb |bcsm m` fboeb z}memo kûkeas|m zmsfa`m| q |bhcsk|/ Em ubek| fbshk| ob m| smlbhmoekc`m }uaàtks m|ub| mfmlub| mo `b| c`b{}m| em umwub z}m| mo umshaob| em `mnacaàeke |msèk hë| zmsd}ealak` {}m cmomfalab|b/ @b| hmdbsm| sm|}ùkeb| |m lbo|an}mo lbo uazb| nskoem| b mo uau}`ksm|/ L}koeb |m uamom {}m c}|lks }o lb`bs zksk k|blaks k }o uazb `b zsahmsb {}m |m emcm mwkhaoks |bo `b| bcdmuavb| em` uskckdb {}m |m vk k smkàtks q m` zôcàlb k` {}m vk easanaeb/ Zksk m`mnas `k| lbhcaoklabom| em lb`bs hë| keml}kek| zksk umwub q fboeb |m emcmo umoms mo l}mouk }ok |msam em smn`k|4 F}msum| lbousk|um| em ubob 'lëàeb| q fsèb|!/ Lbouskum| em vk`bs '`}haob|b| q b|l}sb|! Lbousk|um| em |ku}sklaüo 'vavb| q kzknkeb|!/ Zmsb em mousm ubeb| `b| lbousk|um| m` em vk`bs m| ls}lak` `b zsahmsb {}m |m emcm zmo|ks m| mo uáshaob| em l`ksaeke q b|l}saeke koum| {}m mo ubob|/ Ukhcaáo emcm umoms mo l}mouk {}m `k| `musk| b|l}sk| |bcsm fboeb l`ksb m| hë| mfmluavb {}m k` lbousksab/

++- M` umwub z}mem kàomks|m em laolb fbshk| ea|uaouk|4 kàomkeb k `k at{}amsek kàomkeb k `k emsmlgk d}|uafalkeb lmouskeb b k|aháusalb/ M` umwub kàomkeb k `k at{}amsek m| m` hë| oku}sk` q smlbhmoekc`m zksk umwub| `ksnb|/ Lsmk }ok `musk q }o m|zklab mousm zk`kcsk| h}q }oafbshm q ekeb {}m `k| `èomk| umshaoko mo eafmsmoum| z}oub| m` `mlubs m| lkzkt em `blkàtks fëla`hmoum lkek o}mvk `èomk/ M|uk m| zb|ac`mhmoum `k fbshk em kàomklaüo em umwub| {}m sm|}ùk hë| `mnac`m/ \ao mhcksnb `k kàomklaüo k `k emsmlgk vk mo lbousk em` `mlubs zbs{}m m| eafèla`


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molbousks `k o}mvk `èomk/ M|um háubeb z}mem |ms keml}keb zksk }o umwub {}m ob |mk h}q mwumo|b zmsb ob zksk nskoem| c`b{}m|/ M` umwub d}|uafalkeb 'kàomkeb k emsmlgk m at{}amsek! z}mem |ms h}q `mnac`m |a m` ea|mûkebs k|mn}sk {}m m` m|zklab mousm `musk| q zk`kcsk| |mk }oafbshm q `b| hb`m|ub| g}mlb| ``khkeb| #sèb|# ob aoumss}hzko m` l}s|b em` umwub/ Obshk`hmoum l}k`{}ams zsbnskhk em k}ubmealaüo fklaàuk k` ea|mûkebs kfaoks `b| m|zklab|/ K`n}ob| zsbnskhk| eko eb| uazb| em d}|uafalkeb }ob m` obshk` q busb mo m` {}m |m d}|uafalk ukhcaáo `k ôùahk `èomk/ @k| kàomklabom| lmouskek| eko k` umwub }ok kzksamolak h}q fbshk` q |bo keml}kek| l}koeb |m }|ko hèoahkhmoum/

++3 Ea|mûks lbo uazb| q lb`bsm| m| }o nsko smub qk {}m l}koeb `b| lb`bsm| q `b| uazb| kôoko |}| f}mstk| m` sam|nb em mssks |m klmouôk9 k}o{}m ukhcaáo m| lamsub {}m `k lbhcaoklaüo em uazb| q lb`bs gklm {}m |m sm|kùm `b| kusac}ub| va|}k`m| q mwzsm|avb| em `k uazbnskfèk/ Mo `k m`mllaüo em` lb`bs }ob em `b| k|zmlub| {}m ob |m emcm b`vaeks m| `k `mnacaàeke uazbnsëfalk/ \m m|uë klb|u}hcskeb k vms uazb| omnsb| |bcsm zkzm` c`kolb q uskealabok`hmoum m|uk lbhcaoklaüo m| `k hë| `mnac`m/ Kemhë| h}lgb| uazb| |m gko ea|mûkeb zksk |ms `mèeb| lbhb `musk| omnsk| |bcsm fboeb c`kolb q bfsmlmo }ok bzuahk `mnacaàeke ahzsm|b| em m|um hbeb/ Mo m` hbhmoub mo {}m |m kûkem lb`bs k` uazb b k` fboeb |m kùmsk `k `mnacaàeke em` umwub/ Mo lbo|ml}molak `k uksmk em` ea|mûkebs m| lbhcaoks `k| zsbzamekem| em` uazb q m` lb`bs zksk h}ùazàlks |} zbumolak` lbh}oalkuavb/ M|ub| eb| m`mhmoub| z}memo eks vaek k }o umwub {}m em busb hbeb fsklk|ksèk mo |} vmsuamoum lbh}oalkuavk/ Zksk k`lkotks `k üzuahk `mnacaàeke l}koeb |m ea|mûk lbo uazb| q lb`bs |m gko em |bzm|ks l}aekeb|khmoum `k| usm| zsbzamekem| em` lb`bs 'ubob vk`bs m aoumo|aeke! q emumshaoks m` lbousk|um kzsbzakeb mousm `k| `musk| q |} fboeb/ L}koeb |m lbhcaoko uazb| q lb`bs m` m{}aàcsab mousm m|uk| lksklumsè|ualk| m| ls}lak`/ @b| lb`bsm| kt}` q okskodk lbhz`mhmouksab| ubuk`hmoum |ku}skeb| bfsmlmo }o lbousk|um ubok` z`mob zmsb l}koeb `b kzàlkhb| k uazb q fboeb `b| cbsem| em `k| `musk| uamoemo k b|la`ks q lbhzàlk `k `mlu}sk em` umwub/ M|ub bl}ssm zbs{}m khcb| lb`bsm| zb|mmo }o csa``b {}m savkàtk mousm |è q {}m sml`khko kumolaüo zsbzak/ @k |b`}laüo m| |}kvatks b klmou}ks }ob em `b| ubob| gklamoeb {}m |} vk`bs zk|m k |ms l`ksb } b|l}sb/ Zbs busk zksum |a eb| lb`bsm| koë`bnb| m|uëo emhk|akeb lmslk mo m` lèsl}`b


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lsbhëualb q ob kzbsuko |}falamoum lbouskum em ubob b vk`bs emcmsèko smkd}|uks|m zksk kn}eatks ealgb lbousk|um/ ]o c}mo zsaolazab m| lbnms lb`bsm| {}m ob m|uáo easmlukhmoum mofsmoukeb| oa m|uáo emhk|akeb zsüwahb| mo m` lèsl}`b lsbhëualb/ Emcmo c}|lks|m lb`bsm| lbhzkuac`m| zmsb ukhcaáo lb`bsm| {}m eafamsko mo vk`bs m aoumo|aeke/ Ukhcaáo |m emcmo umoms mo l}mouk `k| l}kàekem| q lksklumsè|ualk| em lkek uazb qk {}m }o uazb h}q faob b m|usmlgb b }ok `musk em usktb z}mem zksmlms h}q eáca`m| b a`mnac`m| |a `b| ubob| |bo h}q |aha`ksm| b |a `b| vk`bsm| m|uëo emhk|akeb zsüwahb|/ Zbs `b ukoub emcm em mwa|uas m` lbousk|um |}falamoum zksk zsbumnms `k faemàeke em `k| `musk|/ Busb lbolmzub {}m |m emcm lboblms m| m` ``khkeb ‐lb`bs uazbnsëfalb‘4 }ok a`}|aüo üzualk lsmkek zbs `k| zsbzak| zsbzbslabom| q `k| fbshk| em `b| ea|mûb| uazbnsëfalb| {}m ek `k |mo|klaüo em ea|uaoub lb`bs k}o{}m m|uá ahzsm|b mo m` ha|hb lb`bs/ K}o{}m `k| zk`kcsk| m|uáo ahzsm|k| mo m` ha|hb lb`bs lkek }ok em m``k| z}mem zb|mms }o ubob ea|uaoub emcaeb k `k| lksklumsè|ualk| zsbzak| em |}| ea|mûb| uazbnsëfalb|/

++9$ Ob emcmo hmtl`ks|m h}lgb| uazb| em `musk ea|uaoub| mo lkek zënaok/ M` ‣ k|zmlub |msë lküualb (b zksmlmsë }o lkuë`bnb uazbnsëfalb/ #Emhk|akeb|# mo m|um lk|b |bo }o hëwahb em 5 uazb| em `musk eafmsmoum| aol`}aek| `k| l}s|avk|/ ‣

O}olk |m emcm |}cskqks m` umwub/ Busb mssbs h}q lbhôo/ Zksk mofkuatks }ok


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zksum em` umwub |m emcm sml}ssas k `k `musk omnsauk b `k l}s|avk/ M` umwub |}cskqkeb |ü`b m| keha|ac`m l}koeb `k `musk |ah}`k }ok hë{}aok em m|lsacas kouan}k/ ‣

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Ob emcm lbhzboms|m umwub |ü`b mo hkqô|l}`k|/ Z}mem gklms|m zksk uèu}`b| lksum`m|/// zmsb ob m| keha|ac`m zksk `ksnb| zk|kdm| em umwub/ M| hë| eafèla` em `mms q zksmlm {}m m|uë NSAUKOEB/ \a smk`hmoum {}amsm }o zk|kdm ubeb mo hkqô|l}`k| b emcm m|lsacas }ok| |an`k| m| hmdbs }|ks `musk| vms|k`m| b #|hk`` lkz|#/ Q |bcsm ubeb umonk zsm|moum {}m emumshaokek| `musk| o}olk emcmo }uaàtks|m mo fbshk em ubeb hkqô|l}`k|9 zksual}`kshmoum `k| `musk| lkànsëfalk| q `k| h}q bsokhmoukek|/ Em|z}á| em }o z}oub |m emcm hkslks }o m|zklab ob eb|/ Mo `k| à|uk| lbo vaûmuk| mo `}nks em `b| h}q va|ub| n}abom| m| hmdbs bzuks zbs }o z}oub b k`nôo m`mhmoub nsëfalb4 }o zm{}mûb l}keskeb }o sbhcb }o usaëon}`b/// Ob emcmo }uaàtks|m `k| lbha``k| em` uml`keb '# .!/ @k| lbha``k| uazbnsëfalk| lbssmluk| |bo em m|uk fbshk4 Om|uk| lbha``k| l}svkek|B b ©m|uk| lbha``k| fskolm|k|¹/ \a m` umwub lbouamom }ok lamsuk lkouaeke em lafsk| zsbl}sm }uaàtks }o uazb em `muskumwub lbo lafsk| em lkdk 'm|ua`b kouan}b! z}m|ub {}m@k| lbhcaoko hmdbs {}m lbo }o obshk` lbockdk hkqô|l}`k| q haoô|l}`k|/ uazbnskfèk| aolbszbsko m|um uazb em lafsk| |}m`mo ``mvks `k umshaoklaüo #b|f# mo |} obhcsm 'em bè|uq`m fan}sm|/! Lbo umwub ubeb mo hkqô|l}`k| zbs mdmhz`b mo }o lksum` b zbsukek |}m`m smlbhmoeks|m }uaàtks lafsk| obshk`m|/

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\m emcm k|mn}sks {}m ubeb m` umwub |m mol}mousk àcsm em mssbsm| bsubnsëfalb| em eanauklaüo q em smekllaüo/

+-%#!.8! @k lbhzb|alaüo em`m|um umwubz}oub emcmemumoms lsaumsab| 'va|}k`m|! f}olabok`m|/ Em|em va|ukmom` l}mouk umwub emcm |ms `bm|uáualb| hë| `mnac`m {}m |mq z}mek zksk fklaàuks `k lbhzsmo|aüo/ ]o umwub camo m|us}lu}skeb q lbo uazbnskfèk lbssmluk kq}ek h}lgb k |} lbhzsmo|aüo/ Emcmhb| |mzksks l`kskhmoum `k| |mllabom| q |}c|mllabom|9 kûkeas m`mhmoub| {}m bsamoumo k` `mlubs9 mofkuatks eboem lbovmonk }uaàtkoeb l}s|avk| b omnsauk/ Z}memo aol`}as|m sm|ôhmom| {}m em|uk{}mo `k| zksum| hë| |anoafalkuavk|9 zam| em fbub b lbhmouksab| em `k| a`}|usklabom| {}m kl`ksmo b lbhz`mhmoumo |} |anoafalkeb/


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@b| m|u}eab| |bcsm `mnacaàeke h}m|usko {}m á|uk emzmoem em eb| fklubsm| zsaolazk`m|4 m` uazb em `musk q `k lbhzb|alaüo em` umwub m|molak`hmoum `k `bonau}e em `k| `èomk| q |} m|zklakeb/ Bcvakhmoum lbovamom {}m umonk mo l}mouk m|ub| zsaolazab| zksk fklaàuks k` hëwahb `k `mlu}sk em o}m|usb| umwub|/ Mwa|umo }ob| vk`bsm| üzuahb| zksk `k `bonau}e em` umwub4 lbo aoemzmoemolak em` ukhkûb em á|um `b {}m fklaàuk `k `mlu}sk m| zbems `mms uskhb| em `k| fsk|m| em nb`zm/ \a `k| `èomk| |bo emhk|akeb lbsuk| `k va|uk emcm c}|lks lbouao}khmoum m` zsaolazab em `k `èomk |an}amoum q sm|}ùk lko|keb9 zmsb |a `k `èomk m| mwlm|avkhmoum `ksnk ukhcaáo sm|}ùk fkuanb|b/

Fan}sk <6 Eafmsmoum| kùmsokuavk| zksk `k ea|usac}laüo em `k| lkdk| em umwub q nsëfalb| mo }ok z}càlklaüo uèzalk/ 51

@k `bonau}e üzuahk em` umwub m|uë mousm `b| 6:(>: lksklumsm| }ok| ;3 zk`kcsk| em m|um ha|hb zësskfb/ Zksk hmdbsks `k `mnacaàeke em` umwub |m z}mem gklms k`nb h}q |ahz`m4 mo|kolgks `b| hësnmom| em hkomsk {}m `k lb`}hok |m lbouskm zsbzbslabok`hmoum gk|uk umoms }o kolgb hë| lbofbsukc`m zksk |} `mlu}sk/ Kemhë| |m bcuamom }o k|zmlub hë| àhzab hë| l`ksb q mo lamsuk hmeaek hë| `}db|b lbo m` kc}oekoum m|zklab c`kolb {}m |m lbo|an}m/ Lbhb kùmsokuavk |m z}mem ea|usac}as m` umwub mo eb| b hë| lb`}hok| |aháusalk| lbhb |m h}m|usklsaumsab mo `k em fan}sk emlaeas m` em zbs lb`}hok| |m z}mem |mn}as m` ha|hb umoms'zksk }o oôhmsb em oôhmsb lksklumsm| `èomk keml}keb/! Emcmhb| umoms m|zmlak` l}aekeb lbo m` ukhkûb em `b| lksklumsm| mo `k lb`}hok4 l}koub hë| m|usmlgk| |mko m|uk| hë| zm{}mûb| emcmsëo |ms `b| uazb|/ \a |m uamomo lksklumsm| h}q nskoem| mo }ok lb`}hok h}q m|usmlgk |m smzmuasë m` zsbc`mhk em eafèla` `mnacaàeke m|uk vmt zbs m` hbuavb bz}m|ub q kemhë| m` k|zmlub |msë zmbs/ 

:-&&#.$;..P.$F9DN #&!!&'''.!)8!!#!-((.#


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Ea|mûks lbo lb`}hok| k|aháusalk|/ M|um m| }o hbem`b em zënaok {}m f}olabok/ Q l}koeb }ok lb|k f}olabok |}m`m }uaàtks|m zbs ubek| zksum|/

Fan}sk <> Mdmhz`b em ea|usac}laüo k|aháusalk em lb`}hok| mo }ok zënaok ~mc

²Zbs {}á m|um hbem`b {}m m| uko |ahz`m |m gk ahz}m|ub uko l`kskhmoum k busk| bzlabom|2 @b| hbuavb| |bo hôùaz`m|4 M|uk fbshk em ea|usac}as `b| lbhzbomoum| em `k zënaok sm|}ùk üzuahk sm|zmlub em eafmsmoum| lsaumsab|4 @mnacaàeke/ Umoms `k hkqbs zksum em` umwub lb`blkeb emousb em }o sml}kesb lbo }o kolgb em ;:(;3 zk`kcsk| m| h}lgb hë| fëla` em `mms {}m }ok |b`k lb`}hok em umwub em `keb k `keb b {}m hôùaz`m| lb`}hok| emhk|akeb m|usmlgk|/ L`ksaeke/ Lbo m|um hbem`b m` va|aukoum(`mlubs aemouafalk l`kskhmoum eüoem m|uë q l}ë`m| |bo `k| |mllabom| k `k| {}m z}mem kllmems 'lbo `k lkcmlmsk b m` nsëfalb em `k zksum |}zmsabs! eüoem m|uë m` l}mszb em` umwub eboem |m emuk``k `k aofbshklaüo 'm` c`b{}m em `k emsmlgk!/ @k zm{}mûk lb`}hok em `k at{}amsek |asvm mo f}olaüo em `k ~mc zksk k`cmsnks eafmsmoum| aofbshklabom|4 `k| |mllabom| sm`klabokek| obvmekem| sm|ôhmom| em zksum| em` umwub q `k| a`}|usklabom| muláumsk/ Fkhaàksaeke/ K` |ms }o hbem`b h}q }|keb `b| `mlubsm| |kcmo ao|ukouëomkhmoum eüoem c}|lks `k aofbshklaüo q za|uk| |bcsm `b| lboumoaeb|/ \ahzàlaeke/ M|uk bzlaüo em ea|mûb m| fëla` em zsmzksks q lsmks }ok z`koua``k ck|kek mo á` zksk kzàlks`k eboem lbovmonk/ K}o{}m m|um hbem`b sm|}ùk aemk` zksk `k| zënaok| {}m zsm|mouko aofbshklaüo lbo }o vb`}hmo em umwub hë| b hmob| nskoem mwa|umo busk| kùmsokuavk| {}m emcmo


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lbo|aemsks|m k` ea|mûks }ok ~mc/ Em `k| bzlabom| mwa|umoum| k{}m``k| {}m |m z}memo z`k|hks mo zkzm` mo o}m|usb l}kemsob em cblmub| ob ubek| zbesëo |ms usk|`kekek| k `k zënaok ~mc/ K`n}ok| aemk| |bo aeüomk| zksk |} ahzsm|aüo mo zkzm` busk| f}olaboko hmdbs mo fbshk em gazmsumwub/ Zbs mdmhz`b zksk }ok zënaok em èoealm z}mem |ms hë| smlbhmoekc`m }o mofb{}m hë| va|}k` ck|keb mo zm{}mûk| ahënmom| q lbsub| c`b{}m| em umwub zksk khzàks `k aofbshklaüo/

]o mwlm`moum zënaok zksk lbo|}ùks ubeb| `b| m`mhmoub| k lbo|aemsks mo m` ea|mûb em zënaok| ~mc m| m` Hko}k` bf \uq`m em Qk`m ]oavms|auq k`n}ob| em `b| l}k`m| qk |m gko uskukeb/ @k easmllaüo ]S@ m|4 guuz4""~~~/~mc|uq`mn}aem/lbh"aoemw/guh`

/-<6= @b| nsëfalb| |bo m` lbhzbomoum m|molak` em `k H}ùahmeak/ ]ok kzàlklaüo aoumskluavk mo `k {}m ob |m mol}mousm umwub zmsb {}m ea|zbonk em ahknmo |boaeb q uk` vmt koahklabom| eafèla`hmoum |m lbo|aemsksèk {}m ob m| }ok kzàlklaüo H}ùahmeak/ Zmsb |a }ok kzàlklaüo aoumskluavk kôo ea|zboamoeb em umwub q |boaeb ob ea|zbom em m`mhmoub| nsëfalb| ob |m zbesèk lkàfalks lbhb kzàlklaüo H}ùahmeak/ \ao {}auks ahzbsukolak k` sm|ub em m`mhmoub| H}ùahmeak |m z}mem lbo|aemsks {}m `b| nsëfalb| ukoub m|uëualb| lbhb koahkeb| |bo m` m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk` em `k H}ùahmeak/ Lbhb qk |m gkcèk z`koumkeb mo `k ]oaeke ; mwa|umo eb| uazb| f}oekhmouk`m| em nsëfalb| mo H}ùahmeak `b| hkzk| em zèwm`m| ' b hkzk| em cau|! q `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m|/ Mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m m|u}eaksëo `b| zsaolazk`m| uskukhamoub| zksk `k eanaukàtklaüo em ahënmom| mo m|zmlak`hmoum hkzk| em cau|/ Zksk m``b h}m|usk `kem ebl}hmouklaüo ea|zboac`m aoumsomu lbssm|zboeamoum k` U}ubsak` em |m eanaukàtklaüo ahënmom| em `k Cacàbumlk em `k ]oavms|aeke em Lbsom``=: 'MM]]! }o |auab |bcsm ea|mûb ~mc em @}lakob Hbsmob=; q m` lbhzbomoum |bcsm nsëfalb| em }o l}s|b em Zsbqmlub| H}ùahmeak em `k ]oavms|auku D‑k}hm A=3 ubeb| m|ub| mo`klm| |m mol}mousko mo `k |mllaüo em F}moum| sm`klabokek|/ 

#&!!%%%-'.!&,!=&#!!=# #&!!%%%#%!.!$+'(.$!$+'(#  #&!!%%%8!)+!L[!6'!:!J+'&.+ 


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- .!%J<! ]ok ahknmo camo |m`mllabokek q |au}kek lbssmlukhmoum mo m` ebl}hmoub lmousk `k kumolaüo em` `mlubs q kûkem |anoafalkeb k` ha|hb/ @k| ahënmom| |m zsm|mouko mo }ok nsko vksameke em fbshk|4 a`}|usklabom| fbubnskfèk| eaknskhk| albob| mul lkek }ok em m``k| lbo |} zsbzak zms|bokàeke q f}olabokàekem| zmsb ubek| m``k| lbo }o fklubs mo lbhôo4 |} oku}sk`mtk eanauk`/ Kusë| {}meksbo `b| uamhzb| mo {}m `k| lbhzb|alabom| nsëfalk| msko }o lbhzmoeab em m`mhmoub| aoeavae}k`m| |mzkskeb| {}m m` ahzsm|bs umoèk {}m hbouks lbo ubeb |} ksum zksk lsmks }ok mouaeke ôoalk/ @b| hbemsob| m{}azb| aofbshëualb| q `k| kzàlklabom| em k}ubmealaüo ea|mûb nsëfalb ea|mûb aoe}|usak` q ea|mûb ~mc gko gmlgb zb|ac`m sme}las ubeb| `b| m`mhmoub| zksualazkoum| mo }ok lbhzb|alaüo l}k`{}amsk k |}lm|abom| em eènaub| caoksab| fëla`hmoum molkdkc`m| mousm |è/ K `k gbsk em uskckdks lbo m`mhmoub| nsëfalb| m` zsahms zk|b lbo|a|um mo smlbza`ks `b omlm|ksab zksk `k lbhzb|alaüo z}eamoeb }|ks eafmsmoum| f}moum| q uáloalk| zksk m``b4 m|lkomkeb em ebl}hmoub| a`}|usklabom| b fbubnskfèk| mo zkzm` lsmklaüo easmluk hmeakoum zsbnskhk| em ea|mûb nsëfalb eac}db eanauk` hmeakoum ukc`muk| eanaukàtkebsk| bcumolaüo em fbubnskfèk| lbo lëhksk| eanauk`m| }uaàtklaüo em nsëfalb| q fbubnskfèk| qk mwa|umoum| nsku}auk| b ob mul/

Fan}sk <7 Ke{}a|alaüo em ahënmom|

Obshk`hmoum m|uk| zsahmsk| vms|abom| em `b| lbhzbomoum| nsëfalb| ob |m kekzuko ;::- k `k| omlm|aekem| zbs `b {}m |msë zsmla|b }o zb|umsabs uskckdb lbo zsbnskhk| em smub{}m em ahënmom| zksk lbo|mn}as m|k| lksklumsè|ualk| faok`m|


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c}|lkek|/ Lbofbshm |m vkqko bcumoamoeb `k| vms|abom| faok`m| em `k| ahënmom| |m sm{}amsm obhcsks`k| q k`hklmoks`k| hmeakoum k`nôo |a|umhk {}m gknk zb|ac`m }ok nm|uaüo mfmluavk em `k| ha|hk| q em |}| bsanaok`m| em uk` fbshk {}m |m z}mek `blkàtks`k| q m|uáo ea|zboac`m| mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub/ Zbs ôùahb m| omlm|ksab smkàtks `k lbhzb|alaüo em ubeb| `b| m`mhmoub| nsëfalb| q umwu}k`m| }uaàtkoeb nmomsk`hmoum zksk m``b k`nôo zsbnskhk em k}ubmealaüo ea|mûb nsëfalb b ea|mûb ~mc/ Zksk zbems smkàtks ubeb m|um uskckdb m| zsmla|b umoms }o lboblahamoub zsbf}oeb em `k oku}sk`mtk em `k| ahënmom| eanauk`m| em |}| uazb| q zsbzamekem| 'hkzk| em cau| q nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m|! em `b| eafmsmoum| fbshkub| em k`hklmokhamoub q em `k| gmsskhamouk| fè|alk| 'gkse~ksm! q `ünalk| '|bfu~ksm! omlm|ksak| zksk |} bcumolaüo hkoaz}`klaüo q lbhzb|alaüo ubeb| m|ub| umhk| |m vmsëo k lbouao}klaüo/

-+ %#!! @k| ahënmom| eanauk`m| |bo fbub| m`mlusüoalk| ubhkek| em }ok m|lmok b m|lkomkek| em ebl}hmoub| (fbubnskfèk| hko}|lsaub| umwub| ahzsm|b| m a`}|usklabom|/ \m smkàtk }ok h}m|usk em `k ahknmo eanauk` q |m lbofmllabok }o hkzk em m``k mo fbshk em l}kesèl}`k em z}oub| b m`mhmoub| em `k fan}sk 'zèwm`m|!/ K lkek zèwm` |m `m k|anok }o vk`bs ubok` 'omnsb c`kolb hkualm| em nsa| b lb`bs! m` l}k` m|uë smzsm|moukeb mo }o lüeanb caoksab 'lmsb| q }ob|!/ @b| eènaub| caoksab| zksk lkek |m zèwm` k`hklmokeb| zbs }ok lbhz}ukebsk mo }ok |ml}molak q'#cau|#! lbo fsml}molak `b||bo sme}lm k }ok smzsm|mouklaüo hkumhëualk 'lbhzsahaek!/ @}mnb `k lbhz}ukebsk aoumszsmuk q `mm `b| cau| zksk zsbe}las }ok vms|aüo kok`ünalk zksk |} va|}kàtklaüo b ahzsm|aüo/


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Fan}sk <1 Hkzk em cau|

Lbhbmdmhz`b |m mwgacm mo m` `k omnsb ahknmoq ;caubok` lkek zèwm` |m `m k|anok }o vk`bs ubok` mo m|um : zksk zksk m`kc`kolb/

-+&  @k sm|b`}laüo m| `k lkzklaeke em ea|uaon}as `b| emuk``m| m|zklak`m| faob|/ Zbs `b nmomsk` `k fsml}molak m|zklak` k `k l}k` |m smkàtk `k h}m|usk em }ok ahknmo eanauk` '`k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb! m| }o c}mo aoealkebs em `k sm|b`}laüo/ M|um m| m` hbuavb zbs m` l}k` ebu|(zms(aolg 'z}oub| zbs z}`nkek! 'eza! b zawm`|(zms(aolg 'zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek! 'zza! |bo uáshaob| lbh}om| q |aoüoahb| }uaàtkeb| zksk mwzsm|ks `k sm|b`}laüo em ahënmom| eanauk`m|/ Nmomsk`hmoum zmsb emousb em lamsub| `èhaum| m` k}hmoub em `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb ukhcaáo kq}ek k k}hmouks `k sm|b`}laüo @k sm|b`}laüo em }ok ahknmo ob emcm |ms o}olk hkqbs {}m `k em` hmeab mo m` {}m |m vk k z}càlks, z}m| |}zboesèk }o mwlm|b em aofbshklaüo {}m ob vk k |ms }uaàtkek/ \a |m smzsm|mouk }o nsëfalb `k sm`klaüo lkàeke ahknmo( sm|b`}laüo zksk }o hmeab em z}càlklaüo emumshaokeb, ``mnk }o z}oub mo {}m zbs h}lgb {}m k}hmoumhb| `k sm|b`}laüo, `k lkàeke ob k}hmouksë, zmsb |è m` zm|b em` kslgavb q `b| sml}s|b| omlm|ksab| zksk hkoaz}`ks`k/


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Fan}sk 5: Sm`klaüo mousm sm|b`}laüo q lkàeke em `k ahknmo

@k| ahënmom| em kùk sm|b`}laüo smzsbe}lmo nmomsk`hmoum hë| emuk``m q usko|alabom| hë| |}ua`m| em` lb`bs {}m ahënmom| em ckdk sm|b`}laüo/ \ao mhcksnb m` k}hmoub em `k sm|b`}laüo em }ok ahknmo ckdk sm|b`}laüo |mzksk |b`khmoum `k aofbshklaüo bsanaok` mo }o hkqbs oôhmsb em zèwm`m| zmsb skskhmoum hmdbsk `k lkàeke em `k ahknmo/ @b| eafmsmoum| hmeab| }uaàtko eafmsmoum| sm|b`}labom| |amoeb `k| hë| lbh}om| `k| |an}amoum|4 Hmeab Sm|b`}laüo em uskckdb Zkouk``k em bsemokebs >3 zzz Zsmo|k 'zmsabealb| smva|uk| Obshk`hmoum 1: zzz k}o{}m z}mem |}cas k mul/! <:: zzz mo ahzsm|aüo bff|mu Ahzsm|bsk Eafmsmoum| sm|b`}labom| nmomsk`hmoum mousm <:: zzz q 6:: zzz 'ahzsm|bsk| `k|ms! Fbubnskfèk \}m`m mhz`mks ahënmom| em 7::(;=:: ezz q hkqbsm| Ahzsmouk M| omlm|ksab |kcms `k àomku}sk em ahzsm|aüo z}m| `k sm|b`}laüo em }ok ahknmo |m lbssm|zboem lbo `k àomku}sk em ahzsm|aüo mo }ok m|lk`k em 34; 'zksk ahzsahas k ;=: `zz emcmsë uskckdks `k| ahënmom| k` ebc`m <:: zzz/ Mo fbublbhzbomebsk| zksk ahzsm|aüo |m |}m`m uskckdks k ;3:: zzz \a |m m|uë smkàtkoeb uskckdkoeb lbo ahënmom| em|uaokek| k `k ahzsm|aüo `b| kslgavb| nsëfalb| nskoem| lbo h}lgk sm|b`}laüo q"b ukhkûb ukseko hë| mo |ms zsblm|keb| zbs m` SAZ 'Sk|ums Ahknm Zsblm||bs! m` zsblm|kebs em ahënmom| em }o kzkskub zb|u|lsazu/ L}k`{}ams kgbssb |mo|kub em ukhkûb m| k`nb {}m sme}oeksë


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mo uskckdb| hkomdkc`m| q hmob| ekeb| k lk}|ks zsbc`mhk| q smusk|b|/ Kemhë| `k sm|b`}laüo ob m| k`nb {}m |m z}mek m`mnas k` ktks/ K}o{}m `k| lëhksk| eanauk`m| b `k| fa`hkebsk| |mko lkzklm| em ``mnks k sm|b`}labom| h}q kùk| m` àhaum em uskckdb `b vk k hkslks m` hmeab mo m` {}m vkqk k ahzsahas m` háubeb {}m vkqk k }|ks zksk m``b q m` eaomsb ea|zboac`m zksk zknks zbs m``b/ \a `k ahknmo m|uë em|uaokek k |ms ahzsm|k mo }ok ahzsm|bsk em aoqmllaüo em uaouk gkcsë {}m eanaukàtks `k ahknmo k }ok sm|b`}laüo em <:: zzz zksk {}m `k emfaoalaüo faok` |mk lbssmluk qk {}m á|uk m| `k sm|b`}laüo hëwahk {}m |}m`mo eks m|ub| ea|zb|auavb|/ \a }ok ahknmo m|uë em|uaokek k |ms va|}kàtkek mo }o hboaubs em lbhz}ukebs gkq {}m umoms mo l}mouk {}m `k sm|b`}laüo em m|ub| zmsafásalb| m| em >3 zzz mo `b| kzkskub| Hklaoub|g q 16 zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek mo `b| ZL| lbo |a|umhk| âoeb~| zbs `b {}m gkcsë {}m eanaukàtks`k k m|uk| sm|b`}labom|/ \a |m zsbzbslabok hkqbs sm|b`}laüo m|uksë em|zmsealakoeb sml}s|b| |bcsm ubeb |a `k ahknmo m|uë em|uaokek k `k ~mc qk {}m ukseksë h}lgb hë| mo em|lksnks|m em|em m` |msvaebs |ao lbo|mn}as oaon}ok vmoukdk va|}k` lbo m``b/ M| lbovmoamoum }uaàtks lbhb }oaekem| em hmeaek em `k| eahmo|abom| em }ok ahknmo camo `b| zèwm`m| em zkouk``k |a m|uë em|uaokek k hb|usks|m mo }o hboaubs camo `b| z}oub| em ahzsm|aüo |a m|uë em|uaokek k `k ahzsmouk b ahzsm|bsk/ M` m|zklab sm`kuavb em zkouk``k bl}zkeb zbs }ok ahknmo em eahmo|abom| ;=:w;:: zèwm`m| |msë m` ha|hb |mk l}k` |mk `k sm|b`}laüo lbo `k ôoalk eafmsmolak em {}m l}koub hmobs |mk á|uk hë| nskoem |msë |} ukhkûb kc|b`}ub mo z}`nkek| b lmouèhmusb| k` |ms em hkqbs ukhkûb `b| zèwm`m|/ Ob b`vaem {}m `k sm|b`}laüo ôua` em }ok ahknmo o}olk m| hkqbs {}m `k em` hmeab mo m` {}m |m va|}kàtk/ ]ok ahknmo m|lkomkek k 3:: zzz |m va|}kàtksë mo }o hboaubs em ZL lbo `k lbofan}sklaüo zbs emfmlub k 16 zzz em|zmsealaëoeb|m m` sm|ub em aofbshklaüo |bcsm `b| vk`bsm| em `b| zèwm`m| em `k ahknmo hamousk| {}m }ok ahknmo m|lkomkek k =: zzz |m va|}kàtksë an}k`hmoum k 16 zzz mo `k zkouk``k em` hboaubs k}o{}m mo m|um lk|b |} lkàeke |msë m|lk|k k` ob lboumoms `b| zèwm`m| |}falamoum aofbshklaüo nsëfalk/ Umonk mo l}mouk {}m `k| eahmo|abom| em }ok ahknmo mo zkouk``k ob |}m`mo lbaolaeas lbo `k| eahmo|abom| em `k ahknmo ahzsm|k qk {}m hamousk| mo `k sm|b`}laüo em zkouk``k zmshkomlm lbo|ukoum `k sm|b`}laüo zsbzak em `k ahknmo vksèk k` lkhcaks m` ukhkûb em á|uk q valmvms|k |mnôo `k| |an}amoum| smn`k|4 \a |m ea|hao}qm `k sm|b`}laüo em `k ahknmo `k kolg}sk q `k kù}sk k}hmouksëo/ \a |m k}hmouk `k sm|b`}laüo `k kolg}sk q `k kù}sk ea|hao}asëo/ \a |m k}hmouk `k kolg}sk b `k kù}sk `k sm|b`}laüo ea|hao}asë/


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\a |m ea|hao}qm `k kolg}sk b `k kù}sk `k sm|b`}laüo k}hmouksë/ Zbs mdmhz`b }ok ahknmo em ; w ; z}`nkek| k }ok sm|b`}laüo em ;55 zzz bl}zksë mo }ok zkouk``k em sm|b`}laüo >3 zzz }o ësmk em 3 w 3 z}`nkek| qk {}m lbhb m` hboaubs z}mem mwgacas |b`khmoum >3 zèwm`m| zbs z}`nkek omlm|auk 3 z}`nkek| zksk hb|usks `b| ;55 zèwm`m| em `k ahknmo/ Zbs `b ukoub |a |m em|mk k}hmouks `k| eahmo|abom| em }ok ahknmo |ao zmsems lkàeke `b hmdbs m| uskckdks lbo `k ahknmo mo }ok kùk sm|b`}laüo '|bcsm eb| vmlm| `k sm|b`}laüo faok` em|mkek!/ Moubolm| |m ea|hao}qm `k sm|b`}laüo b |m k}hmouk `k kolg}sk q `k kù}sk 'khck| kllabom| zsbe}lasëo sm|}ùkeb| |aha`ksm|!/ ]ok vmt {}m `k| eahmo|abom| em `k ahknmo |mko `k| lbssmluk| |m zbesë ea|hao}as `k sm|b`}laüo k` vk`bs em|mkeb/

-++#=) @k zsbf}oeaeke em cau| m|uë emumshaokek zbs `k lkouaeke em cau| }uaàtkeb| zksk emfaoas lkek zèwm`/ L}koub hkqbs |mk `k zsbf}oeaeke em cau| ukoub hkqbs |msë `k lkouaeke em ubob| 'm|lk`k em nsa|m| b lb`bs! {}m z}meko |ms smzsm|moukeb|/ @k| ahënmom| eanauk`m| |m z}memo zsbe}las mo c`kolb q omnsb 'mo fbshk caubok`! k m|lk`k em nsa|m| b k lb`bs/ ]ok ahknmo caubok` m|uë smzsm|moukek zbs zèwm`m| {}m lbo|uko em ; cau lkek }ob {}m z}memo smzsm|mouks eb| ubob| 'uèzalkhmoum omnsb q c`kolb! }uaàtkoeb `b| vk`bsm| : zksk m` omnsb q ; zksk m` c`kolb b valmvms|k/ ]ok ahknmo k m|lk`k em nsa|m| m|uë lbhz}m|uk zbs zèwm`m| smzsm|moukeb| zbs hôùaz`m| cau| em aofbshklaüo {}m uèzalkhmoum vksèko mousm 3 k 7 cau| b hë|/ Mdmhz`b4 Mo }ok ahknmo em 3 cau| mwa|umo l}kusb lbhcaoklabom| zb|ac`m|4 :: :; ;: q ;;/ \a #::# smzsm|mouk m` omnsb q #;;# smzsm|mouk m` c`kolb moubolm| #:;# m| an}k` k nsa| b|l}sb q #;:# m| an}k` k nsa| l`ksb/ @k zsbf}oeaeke em cau| m| eb| zmsb `k lkouaeke em ubob| {}m z}memo smzsm|mouks|m m| 3 3 ü 5/ K 7 cau| z}memo k|anoks|m 3=6 '37 ! ubob| eafmsmoum| k lkek zèwm`/ ]ok ahknmo k lb`bs m|uë uèzalkhmoum smzsm|moukek zbs }ok zsbf}oeaeke em cau| mousm 7 q 35 b |}zmsabs k á|uk/ Mo }ok ahknmo em 35 cau| `b| cau| zbs `b nmomsk` m|uëo eavaeaeb| mo usm| ns}zb|4 7 zksk m` sbdb 7 zksk m` vmsem q 7 zksk m` kt}`/ Zksk smzsm|mouks busb| lb`bsm| |m }uaàtko lbhcaoklabom| em m|b| cau|/ ]ok ahknmo em 35 cau| bfsmlm ;6> ha``bom| '3 35! em vk`bsm| em lb`bs/ Lkek vmt hë| `b| m|lëomsm| m|uëo lkzu}skoeb ;: cau| b hë| zbs lkok` em lb`bs q zbs `b nmomsk` ahzsahmo k 7 cau| zksk lbhzmo|ks m` #s}aeb# em` m|lëoms q zksk zsm|mouks }ok ahknmo {}m |m klms{}m mo m` hkqbs nskeb zb|ac`m k `k zmslmzlaüo g}hkok/


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Fan}sk 5; Ahknmo caubok` '; cau!, M|lk`k em nsa|m| '7 cau|! q k Lb`bs '35 cau|!

Mo `b| |an}amoum| |m h}m|usk `k lkouaeke em ubob| smzsm|moukeb| zbs eafmsmoum| zsbf}oeaekem| em cau| hë| lbh}om|4 ; cau '3;! 3 cau| '33! < cau| '3
3 ubob| 5 ubob| 7 ubob| ;6 ubob| 3=6 ubob|

;6 35 cau| cau| '3 '335!!

6=/=<6 ubob| em ubob| ;6> ha``bom|

;6

`k|

-+-&56 M| m` skonb em eafmsmolak ubok` mousm `k zksum hë| l`ksk q `k hë| b|l}sk em }ok ahknmo/ L}koub hë| kùb |mk m` skonb eaoëhalb |m z}memo zbumolak`hmoum smzsm|mouks hë| hkualm| k zm|ks em {}m m` skonb eaoëhalb ob |m lbssm`klabok mo fbshk k}ubhëualk lbo `k lkouaeke em ubob| smzsbe}laeb|/ Zbs mdmhz`b m` halsbfa`h em kùb lbousk|um mwgacm }o skonb eaoëhalb khzàb zmsb zsm|mouk zblb| ubob|/ M` skonb eaoëhalb ukhcaáo em|lsacm `k lkzklaeke em }o |a|umhk eanauk` em smzsbe}las aofbshklaüo ubok`/ M|uk lkzklaeke m| hë| ahzbsukoum mo `b| ebl}hmoub| em ubob lbouao}b {}m mwgacmo ubob| {}m vksèko ànmskhmoum q mo m` lk|b em `k| fbubnskfèk| z}mem |ms m` k|zmlub hë| ahzbsukoum em `k lkàeke em ahknmo/


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Fan}sk 53 Lbhzksklaüo em skonb eaoëhalb/ @k em `k emsmlgk zmshaum smzsm|mouks hmdbs `k| |bhcsk| q `k `}t/

 -+3# K `k gbsk em uskckdks lbo ahënmom| mo fbshkub eanauk` |m emcm umoms mo l}mouk `k lbofan}sklaüo em `b| |a|umhk| }uaàtkeb| zksk va|}kàtks`k| qk {}m m|ub lboealaboksë m` zsblm|b em mealaüo em `k| ha|hk|/ @k hkqbsèk em `b| bsemokebsm| zms|bok`m| àhauko m` oôhmsb em lb`bsm| {}m |m z}memo hb|usks |ah}ùëomkhmoum k 3=6/ @b| lb`bsm| ea|zboac`m| mo `}nks em |ms }o lbod}oub fadb z}memo |ms |m`mllabokeb| em }ok zk`muk em ;6 ha``bom| em lb`bsm| 'm` hbem`b M|hbhmoub emlas `k |ü`b nkhk em hb|usks lb`bsm| 3=6 l}csm ubek| m|k| lbhcaoklabom| zmsbSNC!/ mo lkek m| ubuk` zb|ac`m eafmsmoum|/ Zksk |b`}laboks m|uk emfalamolak hkoumoamoeb }o oôhmsb hëwahb em 3=6 lb`bsm| '7 cau| zbs lkok`! |m aousbe}dmsbo `k| zk`muk| em lb`bs mo `k| {}m |m }uaàtko `b| lb`bsm| {}m |mko hë| kzsbzakeb| zksk `k ahknmo 'em|em 5 k 3=6!/ @k zk`muk z}mem |ms mwkluk 'm|lbnm `b| ha|hb| lb`bsm| {}m kzksmlmo mo `k ahknmo! kekzukc`m 'm|lbnm `b| lb`bsm| {}m mol}mousk! ~mc 'm|lbnm `b| lb`bsm| hë| zsüwahb| emousb em `k zk`muk ^mc\kfm! mul/


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Fan}sk 5< Zk`muk em lb`bsm| '~~~/guh`~mc/omu"ea|mob"nskfalb|Reanauk`m|"nskfalb|R=/guh`!

@k| ahënmom| {}m }uaàtko }ok zk`muk em lb`bsm| zsbzak sm{}amsmo }o m|zklab kealabok` mo m` kslgavb zksk n}kseks m|uk aofbshklaüo/ @k aofbshklaüo em lkek }ob em `b| lb`bsm| }uaàtkeb| mo `k zk`muk bl}zksë 35 cau| '7 cau| zks lkek lb`bs cë|alb! zbs `b {}m zksk k`hklmoks }ok zk`muk em 3=6 lb`bsm| |m sm{}msasëo 6/;55 cau| '3=6 vk`bsm| w 35 cau| 8 6/;55 cau|!/ ]ok vmt emfaoaek `k zk`muk `k aofbshklaüo sm`kuavk k lkek }ob em `b| z}oub| {}m fbshko `k ahknmo ob lboumoesë m` vk`bs kc|b`}ub em` lb`bs em m|m z}oub |aob {}m gksë smfmsmolak }ob em`k`b| lb`bsm| emem`k`k zk`muk/ \msë `k zksk uksdmuk nsëfalk em` bsemokebs `k {}mk}uaàtksë aofbshklaüo zk`muk em lb`bs |kcms mo {}á zsbzbslabom| |m emcm hmtl`ks `b| usm| lb`bsm| cë|alb| {}m zmshaumo lkek }ob em `b| lb`bsm|/ M` sm|}ùkeb m| }ok nkhk em lb`bsm| lk|a smk` lbo }o oôhmsb em lb`bsm| zm{}mûb lbo `b {}m m` kslgavb nsëfalb sm|}ùkoum bl}zksë hmob| m|zklab/ Zbs m|um hbuavb q zbs `k mwa|umolak em fbshkub| nsëfalb| {}m |ü`b zmshaumo uskckdks lbo 3=6 lb`bsm| `k| zk`muk| em lb`bs |m hkouamomo vanmoum| k zm|ks em `k hmdbsk em zsm|uklabom| em `k| uksdmuk| em vèemb lkzklm| em uskckdks mo `k klu}kàeke lbo ha``bom| em lb`bsm| |ao záseaek em smoeahamoub em` |a|umhk/

-+9M1$56= @b| hkzk| em cau| z}memo m|uks emfaoaeb| mo }o oôhmsb vksakc`m em lb`bsm|/ Lbhb smn`k nmomsk` l}koub| hë| lb`bsm| umonk `k ahknmo hkqbs lkàeke umoesë k}o{}m m|uk smn`k emzmoem h}lgb em `k ahknmo mo |è/ \a |m uskckdk lbo }ok zsbf}oeaeke em lb`bs em 7 cau| |m umoesëo 3=6 lb`bsm| zb|ac`m| zksk lkek zèwm` 'lk|b em albob| b a`}|usklabom| mo fbshkub NAF zbs mdmhz`b! q |a |m k}hmouk `k zsbf}oeaeke k 35 cau| |m umoesëo ha``bom| em lb`bsm|


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zksk lkek zèwm` em `k ahknmo 'lk|b em fbubnskfèk| mo fbshkub DZN b ZON zbs mdmhz`b!/ Ukhcaáo m| zb|ac`m emfaoas eafmsmoum| sm|b`}labom| zksk }ok ahknmo/ L}koub hkqbs |mk `k sm|b`}laüo hë| zèwm`m| fbshksëo `k ahknmo hë| ekub| em aofbshklaüo omlm|auksë q zbs `b ukoub hkqbs |msë m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb sm|}ùkoum/ Zbs `b ukoub l}koub| hë| lb`bsm| umonk }ok ahknmo q l}koub hkqbs |mk |} sm|b`}laüo hkqbs ukhkûb umoesë m` kslgavb omlm|ksab zksk k`hklmoks`k/ Zksk lk`l}`ks m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb |m kzàlk `k |an}amoum füsh}`k4    8

 e  e   e 

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kùb 4 m| m` kùb em `k ahknmo mo z}`nkek| kolgb4 m| m` kolgb em `k ahknmo mo z}`nkek| sm|b`}laüo4 m| lkouaeke em zawm`m| em `k ahknmo zbs z}`nkek 'zèwm`"z}`nkek! zsbf}oeaeke4 lkouaeke em cau| }uaàtkeb| zksk smzsm|mouks `b| eafmsmoum| ubob| em lb`bs/ Zksk }ok ahknmo em < w 3 z}`nkek| k }ok sm|b`}laüo em >3 zzz q lbo }ok zsbf}oeaeke em lb`bs em 7 cau| zbs mdmhz`b |m umoesë }o ukhkûb em kslgavb em 

  

8

 e  e  e  

8

 8  

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8

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eboem kùb q kolgb vamom mo zawm`m|/

Zbs mdmhz`b zksk }ok ahknmo em 5:: zbs <:: zawm`m| k ubeb lb`bs em 35 cau| m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb {}meksèk4   

8

 e e  

8

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lbhb |m z}mem obuks m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb k ubeb lb`bs lsmlm sëzaekhmoum/  -+1$56= @k lbhzsm|aüo |m }uaàtk zksk sme}las m` ukhkûb em` kslgavb em ahknmo zksk |} k`hklmokhamoub zsblm|khamoub q usko|ha|aüo/ M` ukhkûb em` kslgavb zksk `k|


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ahënmom| eanauk`m| z}mem |ms h}q nskoem lbhzàlkoeb `k| lkzklaekem| aofbshëualk| q em smem| em h}lgb| |a|umhk|/ Ubek| `k| uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo kcsmvako `k lkemok em lüeanb caoksab mo }ok ahknmo |ao lbhzsahas k }ok fbshk em kcsmvaku}sk hkumhëualk ck|kek mo lbhz`mdb| k`nbsauhb|/ Mwa|umo uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo m|uëoeks q busk| zkumoukek|/ Mo nmomsk` m| hmdbs }uaàtks }ok uáloalk em lbhzsm|aüo m|uëoeks q khzàkhmoum lbhzkuac`m koum| {}m }ok zkumoukek {}m z}mem bfsmlms lbhzsm|aüo hë| mfalamoum q"b hmdbs lkàeke zmsb {}m z}mem ob zsm|uks|m k }o }|b k `ksnb z`ktb/ @b| |a|umhk| em lbhzsm|aüo ukhcaáo z}memo lksklumsatks|m lbhb |ao záseaek b lbo záseaek/ @b| |a|umhk| |ao záseaek lbhb AU](U/6 kcsmvako m` lüeanb caoksab |ao em|mlgks aofbshklaüo zbs `b {}m l}koeb |m #em|lbhzsahm# `k ahknmo á|uk m| aeáoualk cau zbs cau k` bsanaok`/ @b| |a|umhk| lbo záseaek lbhb DZMN }uaàtko }ok hkomsk em lbhzmo|ks b em|mlgks `k aofbshklaüo hmob| ahzbsukoum ck|kek mo }o moumoeahamoub em `k zmslmzlaüo va|}k`/ \ao mhcksnb z}mem |ms mwusmhkekhmoum eafèla` emumluks `b| mfmlub| em `k lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek q `k ahknmo z}mem lbo|aemsks|m #|ao záseaek va|}k`#/ @k lbhzsm|aüo |ao záseaek |m }uaàtk lbo hkqbs fsml}molak mo m` m|lkomkeb caubok` em hkumsak` em umwub/ @k lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek uèzalkhmoum |m }uaàtk lbo ahënmom| ubok`m| q mo zksual}`ks ahënmom| em ubob lbouao}b mo eboem `k |ahz`m kcsmvaku}sk em aofbshklaüo ob umoesë lbhb sm|}ùkeb }o kgbssb em kslgavb kzsmlakc`m/

Fan}sk 55 Lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek '~~~/àcsksq/lbsom``/me}"zsm|msvkuabo"u}ubsak`( |zkoa|g"aousb"aousb(:>/guh`!

Lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek4 Bc|msvm `b| mfmlub| em `k lbhzsm|aüo DZMN lbo záseaek |bcsm `k ahknmo khzàkek zbs hmeab em` klmslkhamoub em `k at{}amsek/ Mo `k ahknmo aofmsabs |m vmo ksumfklub| mo fbshk em l}keskeb| em zèwm` em 7 w 7 q `b| emuk``m| faob| lbhb zbs mdmhz`b `k| zm|ukûk| gko em|kzksmlaeb/


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@b| |a|umhk| em lbhzsm|aüo mhmsnmoum| bfsmlmo `k lkzklaeke em zsbzbslaboks ahënmom| em sm|b`}laüo hôùaz`m em|em }o |b`b kslgavb zsbzbslabokoeb f`mwacaàeke mo `k mousmnk q `k zsm|mouklaüo em `k| ahënmom| k `b| }|}ksab| faok`m|/ K`n}ob| em `b| k`nbsauhb| em lbhzsm|aüo |bo4 S@M 'S}o @monug Molbeme!/ M| uk` vmt m` m|{}mhk em lbhzsm|aüo |ao záseaek| hë| |mola``b q ukhcaáo }ob em `b| hë| aomfalklm|/ M|uë ck|keb mo |}|uau}as `k aofbshklaüo nsëfalk em zèwm`m| {}m |m smzaumo zbs m` vk`bs em` lb`bs em }ob em m``b| q `k zb|alaüo em lkek }ob em `b| z}oub| {}m `b }uaàtko/ M|um háubeb zmshaum bcumoms }o kùb oavm` em lbhzsm|aüo mo ahënmom| {}m lboumonko h}lgk| ësmk| em` ha|hb lb`bs |ao {}m |m zsbe}tlko záseaek| em lkàeke/ M` zsbc`mhk |}snm l}koeb `b| lb`bsm| em `k ahknmo |bo h}q ea|zksm| lk|b mo m` {}m |m z}memo bcumoms kslgavb| em hkqbs ukhkûb {}m `b| bsanaok`m|/ S@M m| m` k`nbsauhb }uaàtkeb mo `b| fbshkub nsëfalb| CHZ q ZLW k}o{}m lkek }ob }|k }o háubeb ea|uaoub em ahz`mhmouklaüo/ @T^ '@mhzm`(Tav(^m`lg!/ \a|umhk em lbhzsm|aüo |ao záseaek| klu}k`hmoum zsbzameke em `k mhzsm|k ]oa|q| em|kssb``keb zbs `b| hkumhëualb| Kcskgkh @mhzm` q Dkibc Tav mo `b| kûb| ;1>> q ;1>7 q smfaokeb zbs Umssq ^m`lg mo;175/ M|um k`nbsauhb |}snaü lbo bcdmub em {}m ubek| `k| zms|bok| em `k mhzsm|k Lbhz}|msvm z}eamsko aoumslkhcaks em fbshk sëzaek ahënmom| mo fbshkub nsëfalb NAF aoemzmoeamoumhmoum em `k z`kukfbshk }|kek/ @T^ m| }o lbhzsm|bs uazb eallaboksab {}m }uaàtk zksk `k lbhzsm|aüo }ok ukc`k em lkemok| smmhz`ktkoeb `k| lkemok| em lksklumsm| an}k`m| em` kslgavb zbs lüeanb| o}hásalb| ôoalb| {}m `k| smzsm|mouko lbo `b {}m m| lkzkt em lbhzsahas`k| k}o{}m ob |m mol}mousm mo |}lm|aüo/ Mo m` kslgavb lbhzsahaeb ob kzksmlm mwz`èlaukhmoum `k ukc`k em lkemok| |ü`b `k ukc`k em lksklumsm| aoeavae}k`m| q m` lbod}oub em ubeb| `b| lüeanb| nmomskeb|/ Em m|uk fbshk |m lbo|an}mo oavm`m| em lbhzsm|aüo hëwahk em 34; M|um |a|umhk m| smlbhmoekc`m zksk lbhzsahas kslgavb| {}m lboumonko h}lgb| ekub| smzmuaeb| lbhb ahënmom| |mola``k| hboblsbhëualk| b {}m lboumonko ësmk| em lb`bs em nsko ukhkûb |amoeb }uaàtkeb mo `b| fbshkub| UAFF NAF q DZN( @\ k|è lbhb mo kslgavb| em `mon}kdm Zb|u\lsazu/ DCAN 'Dbaou Ca(`mvm` mwzmsu| Ahknm Nsb}z!/ \a|umhk em lbhzsm|aüo |ao záseaek| h}q sbc}|ub zksk ahënmom| ca(oavm` 'mo c`kolb q omnsb! {}m bzmsk ukoub mo hbeb |ml}molak` lbhb mo hbeb zsbnsm|avb/ L}koeb |m emlbeafalk }ok ahknmo lbeafalkek zsbnsm|avkhmoum aoalak`hmoum |m


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ea|zbom em }ok ahknmo em ckdk sm|b`}laüo lbo sm|zmlub k `k bsanaok` ahknmo {}m vk k}hmoukoeb |} sm|b`}laüo lbofbshm hë| ekub| |bo emlbeafalkeb|/ M|um |a|umhk m| m` }|keb mo m` fbshkub nsëfalb UAFF ob |amoeb |bzbsukeb zbs oaonôo okvmnkebs ~mc klu}k`/ DZMN 'Dbaou Zgbubnskzg Mwzmsu Nsb}z!/ \a|umhk em lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| h}q zmsfmllabokeb ck|keb mo m|u}eab| em `k zmslmzlaüo va|}k` g}hkok {}m zmshaum lbeafalks ahënmom| mo lb`bs '35 cau|! q mo m|lk`k em nsa|m| '7 cau|! hmeakoum `k màhaoklaüo em ekub| sme}oekoum| {}m ob |bo ahzbsukoum| q m` |}kvatkeb em `b| cbsem| q ësmk| {}m uamomo }o lb`bs |aha`ks/ Lbo m``b |m zsbe}lmo záseaek| {}m emnskeko `mvmhmoum `k lkàeke em `k ahknmo zmsb k lkhcab zsbzbslabok kùb| èoealm| em lbhzsm|aüo kd}|ukc`m| k `k lkàeke faok` em `k ahknmo {}m |m em|mk lbeafalks/

Mo smkàeke DZMN m|uëoeks aoumsoklabok` ;:1;7 em|lsacm }ok fkhaàk em uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo ck|kek| mo lbhz`mdk| bzmsklabom| hkumhëualk| lbhb lbovms|aüo em` fbshkub em lb`bs usko|fbshklaüo |mzkskek em` lb|mob 'ELU! l}kouatklabom| q lbeafalklaüo mousüzalk emfaoamoeb usm| |a|umhk| eafmsmoum| em lbeafalklaüo4 DZMN m| }o k`nbsauhb em lbeafalklaüo |aháusalb 'emlbeafalks ``mvk ukoub uamhzb lbhb lbeafalks! {}m bfsmlm oavm`m| em lbhzsm|aüo em 3:4; b hkqbsm| zmshauamoeb smkàtks lamsuk| usko|fbshklabom| nmbháusalk| 'zbs mdmhz`b sbuklaüo em ahknmo! easmlukhmoum mo `k hkusat usko|fbshkek |ao smnmomsks `k ahknmo bsanaok`/ M| m` háubeb em lbhzsm|aüo hë| }uaàtkeb klu}k`hmoum zksk `k lbhzsm|aüo em ahënmom| lbo záseaek |amoeb }|keb mo `b| fbshkub| nsëfalb DZN UAFF F`k|gZaw mo kslgavb| ZEF q mo kslgavb| em `mon}kdm Zb|u\lsazu/ Kemhë| m| `k ck|m em` m|uëoeks h}ùahmeak zksk ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub HZMN/ Mo l}koub k `b| okvmnkebsm| ~mc m| |bzbsukeb em|em Aoumsomu Mwz`bsms 3 q Omu|lkzm Okvankubs 3/  -+L1$ @k |an}amoum ukc`k |aoumuatk `b| zsaolazk`m| uazb| em kssacb| nsëfalb|


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Ukc`k ; Zsaolazk`m| fbshkub| em nsëfalb| '~~~/àcsksq/lbsom``/me}"zsm|msvkuabo"u}ubsak`( |zkoa|g"zsm|moukuabo"ukc`m>(;/guh`! Obhcsm q UAFF 6/: NAF 71k DZMN 'Dbaou F`k|gzaw ;/:/3 AhknmZkl, vms|aüo klu}k` 'Uknnme Ahknm 'Nskzgal| Zgbubnskzgal Zgbub LE Fa`m Fbshku! Aoumslgkonm Mwzmsu Fbshku! Nsb}z!"DFAF 'DZMN Fa`m Aoumslgkonm Fbshku!

ZON 'Zbsukc`m Omu~bsi Nskzgal|!

Mwumo|aüo 'Mwumo|abom|!

/uaf /uaff

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Zsbf}oeaeke 'm|! em cau|

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Lbhzsm|aüo

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em M|uëoeks fklub

/dzmn dzn /daf /fzw /dfaf

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;/3 ZEF ;/< 'Zbsukc`m Ebl}hmou Fbshku!

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Bsanaoksab Lbomwaüo b em|em kzàlklaüo Halsb|bfu¯ mwumsok Aoumsomu Mwz`bsms 5 Omu|lkzm¯ Okvankubs 5/:5 'zmsb kôo aolbhz`mub!

b

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Klmzuk ahënmom| kslgavb|

\m z}mem DZMN q smmhz`ktks zbs zsbnsm|avb ZON9 khzàkhmoum


Zsbzbslabok Zsbzbslabok = ü Z}mem hôùaz`m| 6 sm|b`}labom| smmhz`ktks sm|b`}labom| em eafmsmoum| em NAF

Zsmfmsaeb zksk k ahzsahas q vms ebl}hmoub| em

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kslgavb| ZEF/ \ao mhcksnb `b| kslgavb| zef lbhôohmoum |m lsmko q |m kllmemo }uaàtkoeb m` |bfu~ksm Klsbcku zsbzab em Kebcm/ Y7X K` an}k` {}m LAM @kc QLcLs |m lbhzbom em usm| lkok`m|4 }ob zksk `}haokolak 'Q! q eb| zksk lsbhaokolak 'LL!/ Y1X Busb| |bo |bzbsukeb| mo `k| mwumo|abom| em fbshkub em kslgavb emfaoaek| mo A\B"AML ;=555(3 'fbshkub em kslgavb DZW! Y;:X OAF SNC m|uë emfaoaeb mo fbshk aeáoualk k |SNC mo `k m|zmlafalklaüo ;/:/3 em F`k|gzaw/ @k zsüwahk smva|aüo em `k m|zmlafalklaüo em F`k|gzaw z}mem lkhcaks k |SNC/ Y;;X M` fbshkub em kslgavb DZ3 ukhcaáo m|zmlafalk }ok hkomsk f`mwac`m em knsmnks hmukekub| ahzbsukoum| qk |mk lbhb ekub| caoksab| b mo WH@/ \ao mhcksnb m|ub| ekub| |m lbo|aemsko bzlabok`m| q ob |m sm{}amsm {}m `b| `mlubsm| DZ3 em ck|m `b| `mko/ Y;3X K`n}ok| vms|abom| em Aoumsomu Mwz`bsms z}memo ob em|z`mnks `b| kslgavb| DZMN zsbnsm|avb| em hkomsk lbssmluk/

-- <&!2&! @b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| ukhcaáo lboblaeb| lbhb nsëfalb| bsamoukeb| k bcdmub| |bo m` |mn}oeb nsko ns}zb em ahënmom| eanauk`m|/ \bo hë| |ahz`m| {}m `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk| em cau| qk {}m mo m``b| `k| ahënmom| |m k`hklmoko q smzsm|mouko zbs hmeab em usktb| nmbháusalb| lbousb`keb| zbs lë`l}`b| q füsh}`k| hkumhëualk| ubhkoeb k`n}ob| z}oub| em `k ahknmo lbhb smfmsmolak zksk lbo|us}as m` sm|ub/ Zbs `b ukoub `k| ahënmom| mo `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| ob |m lbo|us}qmo zèwm` k zèwm` |aob {}m |m fbshko k zksuas em vmlubsm| bcdmub| fbshkeb| zbs }ok |msam em z}oub| q `èomk| smluk| b l}svk| emfaoaek| hkumhëualkhmoum/ Zbs mdmhz`b }ok `èomk |m emfaom mo }o nsëfalb em hkzk em cau| hmeakoum `k| zsbzamekem| em lkek }ob em `b| zèwm`m| {}m `k fbshko hamousk| {}m mo }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` |m gklm zbs `k zb|alaüo em |}| z}oub| aoalak` q faok` q zbs }ok f}olaüo {}m em|lsacm m` lkhaob mousm m``b|/ Koë`bnkhmoum }o lèsl}`b |m emfaom vmlubsak`hmoum zbs `k zb|alaüo em |} z}oub lmousk` 'lbbsemokek| wq! q zbs |} skeab 's!/


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Fan}sk 5= Nsëfalb vmlubsak` em }o lèsl}`b q }ok `èomk

Lkek vmlubs mo }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` uamom }ok `èomk em lboubsob lbo }o lb`bs q }o nsb|bs emumshaokeb| q m|uë sm``mob em }o lb`bs k m`mnas/ @k| lksklumsè|ualk| em lboubsob 'b fa`mum! q sm``mob |m z}memo lkhcaks mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub/ @k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| |m k`hklmoko lbhb }ok à|uk {}m em|lsacm lkek }ob em |}| vmlubsm| lbhzbomoum| |} zb|alaüo q |}| zsbzamekem|/ Mo l}koub k `k sm|b`}laüo `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| |bo aoemzmoeamoum| em `k sm|b`}laüo qk {}m ob emzmoemo em }ok smuèl}`k em zèwm`m| ekek/ Zbs `b ukoub uamomo `k hëwahk sm|b`}laüo {}m zmshaum m` fbshkub mo {}m |m k`hklmok/  --$@( @b| zsaolazk`m| m`mhmoub| lbo|uau}qmoum| em }o vmlubs |bo `k| emobhaokek| l}svk| em Cátams em|kssb``kek| zbs Zamssm Cátams zbs molksnb em `k mhzsm|k Smok}ù {}m c}|lkck }ok fkhaàk em l}svk| smzsm|moukc`m| hkumhëualkhmoum '|bo l}svk| em umslms nskeb! {}m zmshauamsko smzsm|mouks `k| l}svku}sk| |}kvm| {}m em|mkcko eks k |}| k}ubhüva`m|/

]ok l}svk Cátams {}mek ubuk`hmoum emfaoaek zbs l}kusb z}oub| lksklumsè|ualb| `b| z}oub| aoalak` q faok` em `k l}svk 'obeb| b z}oub| em kol`kdm! q eb| z}oub| em


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lbousb` 'z}oub| em lbousb` hkomdkebsm| b hkomla``k|! aova|ac`m| mo m` nsëfalb faok` {}m emfaomo |} fbshk/ Zksk hbeafalks |} fbshk ck|uk lkhcaks em zb|alaüo }ob em |}| obeb| b }ob em |}| z}oub| em lbousb`/ \bo l}svk| em hkomdb zblb lbhz`mdb q h}q m`mnkoum| lbo }o em|kssb``b h}q |}kvm lkzklm| em kekzuks|m k lk|a l}k`{}ams fbshk ahknaokc`m zbs `b {}m |bo h}q }|kek| zksk ea|mûks `bnbuazb| m albob| q zksk lbzaks l}k`{}ams fan}sk/ Ukhcaáo |bo mobshmhmoum vms|ëua`m| z}eamoeb kebzuks em|em l}svku}sk| h}q |}kvm| 'lk|a `èomk| smluk|! k l}svku}sk| h}q f}msum 'l}svk| lbhz`mdk|! zk|koeb zbs ubeb| `b| vk`bsm| aoumshmeab|/ Z}memo aol`}|b lkhcaks em lüolkvk| k lbovmwk| k`smemebs em }o z}oub/

Fan}sk 56 Mdmhz`b em nsëfalb| fbshkeb| lbo l}svk| em Cmtams

Vmoukdk| q àhauklabom| em `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| @k| zsaolazk`m| vmoukdk| {}m bfsmlmo `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| emsavkek| em |} oku}sk`mtk hkumhëualk |bo4 ‣

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K`hklmoko `k| ahënmom| mo kslgavb| h}q lbhzklub| qk {}m |ü`b |m sm{}amsm `k aofbshklaüo 'füsh}`k| hkumhëualk|! omlm|ksak zksk nmomsks lkek }ob em `b| vmlubsm|/ ekeb {}m ob |m gk em k`hklmoks aofbshklaüo zksk emfaoas lkek z}oub em `k zkouk``k |aob }ok |msam ememfüsh}`k| hkumhëualk|/ Zmshaumo hbeafalks m` ukhkûb `k| ahënmom| q em |}| bcdmub| lbhzbomoum| |ao {}m |m zsbe}tlk záseaek em aofbshklaüo z}m| |m klu}kàtko em fbshk hkumhëualk ubek| `k| o}mvk| sm`klabom| q zb|alabom| em `b| m`mhmoub| nmbháusalb| {}m `k| lbhzbomo/ Lbo m``b `b| lkhcab| em ukhkûb em `k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| ob kfmluko k `k lkàeke em `k| ha|hk| kzksmlamoeb |amhzsm lbo `k ha|hk oauaemt/ \bo h}q ôua`m| k `k gbsk em ahzsahas ahënmom| qk {}m ob m| omlm|ksab zk|ks k `k ahzsm|bsk `k aofbshklaüo em lkek z}oub/ Ck|uk lbo as zk|ëoeb`m `k aofbshklaüo em `b| vmlubsm| {}m fbshko `k ahknmo/


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Lkek bcdmub vamom emfaoaeb zbs |}| zsbzak| füsh}`k| hkumhëualk| q |m hkomdk aoemzmoeamoumhmoum em` sm|ub z}eamoeb m|lk`ks|m ea|ubs|aboks|m q lkhcaks|m em fbshk b em zb|alaüo |ao kfmluks zksk okek `b| busb| m`mhmoub| em` eac}db/ M| zb|ac`m }o lbousb` aoemzmoeamoum em` lb`bs ukoub em` lboubsob lbhb em` sm``mob kehauamoeb `k kzàlklaüo em umwu}sk| emnskekeb| usko|zksmolak| mul/ \m z}mem lbousb`ks lbo nsko zsmla|aüo `k fbshk bsamouklaüo q bsemoklaüo em `b| m`mhmoub|/ L}k`{}ams mfmlub {}m |m kzà{}m k `b| bcdmub| z}mem smluafalks|m mo l}k`{}ams hbhmoub qk {}m m` eac}db m| |amhzsm meaukc`m/ M|ub ob bl}ssm mo `k| ahënmom| em hkzk| em cau| mo `k| {}m }ok vmt zaoukeb }o m`mhmoub qk ob m| zb|ac`m hbeafalks`b/ M| fëla` sm}uaàtks }o eac}db b }ok zksum em` ha|hb mo busb| zsbqmlub|/ Ck|uk lbzaks`b q zmnks`b mo }o o}mvb b mo }ob qk mwa|umoum/ @b| bcdmub| em` nsëfalb z}memokslgavb f}|aboks|m fëla`hmoum mousm |è lsmkoeb }ok |msam em fbshk| aoumshmeak|/ Zbs mdmhz`b |m z}mem zk|ks em }o l}keskeb k }o usaëon}`b mo laolb fbshk| aoumszb`kek|/ \m z}mem sm`klaboks em eafmsmoum| fbshk| lbo m` sm|ub em bcdmub| em` nsëfalb 'kns}zks |mzksks smlbsuks aoums|mluks mul/!/ \m z}mem bsemoks `k| fbshk| em l}k`{}ams hkomsk |a m|uë mo |}zmszb|alaüo }ok| lbo busk|/ Zmshaumo }o hkomdb em umwub| h}q kvkotkeb qk {}m kehaumo f}moum| Us}mUqzm {}m ukhcaáo |bo bcdmub| vmlubsak`m|/ Kemhë| `k| `musk| |m z}memo lbovmsuas mo lboubsob| meaukc`m| em|lbhzboamoeb }o umwub mo `b| bcdmub| vmlubsak`m| {}m `b lbo|uau}qmo/ ]ok zksk vmt lbovmsuaek| `k| `musk| mo bcdmub|zbs{}m qk ob gksë fkùk umoms ao|uk`kek `k f}moum |mn}as meaukoeb `b| lboubsob| qk ob |msëo `musk| |aob bcdmub| emousb em` nsëfalb vmlubsak` z}eamoeb |ms hbeafalkek| lbhb uk`m|/ \m z}memo aol`}as cauhkz| mo }o eac}db vmlubsak` camo zksk sm``mob| em fbshk| camo lbhb m`mhmoub| |mzkskeb|/ Mo m` busb |mouaeb }o vmlubs z}mem mwzbsuks|m k }o fbshkub em hkzk em cau| m|uëoeks lbhb NAF b DZN/

Gk|uk `k kzksalaüo em Hklsbhmeak F`k|g q `b| kslgavb| \^F `k aol`}|aüo easmluk em nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| mo `k ~mc ob msk zb|ac`m/ \} aousbe}llaüo mo `k| zënaok| ~mc |}z}|b }o |ao lbo|aemskc`m qk {}m aol`}as nsëfalb| em ukhkûb hbeafalkc`m záseaek em kvkolm lkàeke h}q ôua`m|zmshaumo mo `bnbuazb| z`kob| eaknskhk| mul/ M` zsaolazk` aolbovmoamoum em `k| ahënmom| vmlubsak`m| m| {}m uamom }o k|zmlub hë| fsèb {}m `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk em cau| lbo }o lboubsob emhk|akeb zmsfmlub {}m `b| gklm k vmlm| zblb oku}sk`m| k}o{}m |amhzsm m| zb|ac`m lsmks zsmhmeaukekhmoum lboubsob| }o zblb assmn}`ksm| zksk {}m |m zksmtlk k`nb hë| k` eac}db oku}sk`/ Busb| aolbovmoamoum| em m|um uazb em nsëfalb| |bo |} fkùk em mfalklak zksk


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smzsm|mouks ahënmom| em uazb fbubnsëfalb `k eafal}ùke {}m zsm|mouk zksk uskuks k`n}ok| mfmlub| '|bhcsk| `}lm| mul///! q {}m l}koeb |bo h}q nskoem| b h}q lbhz`mdk| z}memo vb`vms|m mwusmhkekhmoum eafèla`m| em hkomdks zbs `b| zsbnskhk| nsëfalb| q zbs `b| hmeab| em ahzsm|aüo/ Mousm `b| fbshkub| hë| zbz}`ksm| |m mol}mousko `b| kslgavb| Zb|u|lsazu em Kebcm/ @b| kslgavb| em Hklsbhmeak F`k|g '/|~f!/ @b| kslgavb| \lk`kc`m Vmlubs Nskzgal| em` ^bsè âem ^mc Lbo|bsua}h '/|vn!/ Q `b| kslgavb| em K}ubLke '/ewf!

-3 %C&02! Lbhb |m gk va|ub `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk| em cau| q `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| zb|mmo |}| zsbzak| vmoukdk| m aolbovmoamoum|/ Zbs mdmhz`b hamousk| `b| hkzk| em cau| |bo m|zmlak`hmoum ôua`m| zksk zsm|mouks ahënmom| em ubob| lbouao}b| lbhb `k| fbubnskfèk| `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| |bo aeüomb| zksk smkàtks aoumskllabom| mousm |}| bcdmub| lbhzbomoum|/ Zksmlm `ünalb zmo|ks {}m }o uazb em nsëfalb| eanauk`m| {}m zmshauamsk uskckdks ukoub lbo hkzk| em cau| lbhb lbo vmlubsm| |msèk }ok c}mok |b`}laüo zksk lbhzknaoks `b hmdbs em khcb| fbshkub|/ M|um m| m` bsanmo em `b| hmuk(kslgavb| 'hmukfa`m|! |a|umhk| em nskcklaüo em ekub| {}m z}memo kehauas lboumoaeb| em ea|uaoub| uazb|/ ]o hmuk(kslgavb zmshaum n}kseks lboumoaeb| em vksab| uazb| mo }o ha|hb kslgavb lbhb fbubnskfèk| umwub| vmlubsm| m aol`}|b |boaeb q vèemb k}o{}m m|ub| ôùahb| m`mhmoub| lkmo f}msk em` zsbzü|aub em m|um l}s|b/ @b| fbshkub| nsëfalb| {}m zmshaumo uskckdks lbo m``b| |m emobhaoko hmukfbshkub|/ Zksk lbhzboms }ok ahknmo mo }o hmukfbshkub |m }uaàtko m`mhmoub| cauhkz| zksk smzsm|mouks `b| m`mhmoub| fbubnsëfalb| q `k| fan}sk| assmn}`ksm| q m`mhmoub| vmlubsak`m| zksk emfaoas `k| `èomk| `b| umwub| q `b| eac}db|/ \bo z}m| }ok lkumnbsèk gècsaek mo `k| {}m |m lbhcaoko `k| vmoukdk| em `b| hkzk| em cau| q em `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`/ M|ub `m| zmshaum k`hklmoks ahënmom| h}q lbhz`mdk| q kvkotkek| mo kslgavb| em zblb zm|b/ ]o zsbc`mhk {}m z}mem |}snas lbo `b| hmukfbshkub| m| {}m z}memo }|ks m`mhmoub| lbhzbomoum| nsëfalb| 'q em k}eab q vèemb! zsbzamuksab| ob m|uëoeksm| {}m zsmla|mo zksk |} hkomdb kzàlklabom| b z`}nao| zksual}`ksm| lbo `k záseaek em lbhzkuacaàeke {}m m``b |}zbom/ @b| hmukfbshkub| nsëfalb| hë| gkcau}k`m| |bo NMH 'Vmou}sk Z}cà|gms! ^HF 'âoeb~| Hmuk(Fa`m! q ^ZN '^bse(Zmsfmlu Nskfal| Fbshku!/


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<&J!

2&! @k emla|aüo em }uaàtks }ob } busb uazb em nsëfalb| mo H}ùahmeak emcm m|uks ck|kek mo m` uazb m|zmlèfalb em |a|umhk h}ùahmeak {}m |m vk k lbo|us}as/ @k| ahënmom| }uaàtkek| mo }ok zënaok ^mc ob uamomo `k| ha|hk| lksklumsè|ualk| {}m `k ahënmom| }uaàtkek| mo }o LE aoumskluavb/ @k uk|k em usko|fmsmolak k uskvá| em Aoumsomu m| h}q aofmsabs k `k uk|k em usko|fmsmolak em `b| ea|zb|auavb| `mlubsm| em LE b EVE klu}k`m|/ M` ukhkûb faok` em `k ahknmo m| m` lsaumsab f}oekhmouk` l}koeb |m uskckdk mo H}ùahmeak zksk Aoumsomu/ M|uk sm|usallaüo ob mwa|um mo m` lk|b em` ea|mûb em }o LE b EVE aoumskluavb/ Mo `k |an}amoum ukc`k |m |aoumuatko k`n}ok| em `k| eafmsmolak| mousm `b| nsëfalb| em hkzk em cau| q `b| nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m|/ HKZK\ EM ZÈWM@M\ NSËFALB\ VMLUBSAK@M\ K`hklmoko `k aofbshklaüo em lkek Em|lsazlaüo hkumhëualk/ zèwm` ukhkûb em` kslgavb m| M` ukhkûb em` kslgavb m| f}olaüo em` M` f}olaüo em` oôhmsb em ukhkûb em `k ahknmo/ m`mhmoub| mo `k ahknmo/ \m z}memo bcumoms k zksuas em }o Aoumszsmukeb|/ bsanaok`/ Hkoaz}`klaüo em `k ahknmo ck|kek Usko|fbshklabom| mo `k hkoaz}`klaüo em `b| zèwm`m|/ nmbháusalk|/ Záseaek em lkàeke fsmoum k }o Hkouamomo `k lkàeke fsmoum k m|lk`keb/ m|lk`keb|/

@b| zsbnskhk| em eac}dkeb zb|mmo lkek vmt hë| lksklumsè|ualk| zsbzak| em `b| zsbnskhk| em zaoukeb q valmvms|k/ M| zb|ac`m mo gmsskhamouk| em zaoukeb lbhb Zgbub|gbz }uaàtks l}svk| zkskháusalk| em Cátams/ Q k` lbousksab m| zb|ac`m }uaàtks hkzk| em zèwm`m| mo gmsskhamouk| em eac}dkeb lbhb F`k|g/ Zbs busb `keb m| zb|ac`m mfmlu}ks `k lbovms|aüo mousm `b| eb| uazb| em nsëfalb|/ \amhzsm m| zb|ac`m bcumoms }ok ahknmo em hkzk em zèwm`m| k zksuas em }o nsëfalb vmlubsak` zksk m``b `b ôoalb {}m |m emcm gklms m| fadks m` ukhkûb em` hkzk em zèwm`m| faok`/ K m|um zsblm|b |m `m ``khk sk|umsataon mo aon`á|/ @k lbovms|aüo em }o hkzk em zèwm`m| k }o nskfalb vmlubsak` ob |amhzsm ek c}mob| sm|}ùkeb| q }|}k`hmoum m` oôhmsb em zsahauavk| {}m |m bcuamomo usk| `k lbovms|aüo m| h}q m`mvkeb/


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- <&!- @k lbhz`mdaeke mo `k lsmklaüo q m` uskukhamoub em `b| nsëfalb| k}hmouk skealk`hmoum l}koeb |m uskuk em nsëfalb| mo usm| eahmo|abom|/ Kûkeas }ok umslmsk eahmo|aüo k `b| nsëfalb| ob| m| ôoalkhmoum smkàtks lë`l}`b| lbo }ok lbbsemokek| hë|/ Umoms nsëfalb| mo usm| eahmo|abom| ahzàlk uskckdks lbo bcdmub| |üàeb| h}lgk| vmlm| àhaukeb| zbs |}zmsfalam|/ M|ub| bcdmub| |m z}memo bl}ùks }ob| k busb| z}memo mwa|uas a`}haoklaüo mo `k m|lmok lbo `b {}m omlm|ksakhmoum |m gk em gklms }o lë`l}`b em a`}haoklaüo zksk emumshaoks m` lb`bs em `b| bcdmub|/ M` }|b em `k a`}haoklaüo ukhcaáo lbo``mvk m` lë`l}`b em |bhcsk| kssbdkek|/ Q }o |ao fao em emuk``m| hë| {}m ob m|uëo zsm|moum| mo }o h}oeb mo eb| eahmo|abom|/ Hbem`keb
/3 M` mfmlub üzualb em ahënmom| koahkek| |m emcm k` fmoühmob fa|ab`ünalb em `k zms|a|umolak em `k va|aüo/ @k koahklaüo uskealabok` q |}| uáloalk| |bo m` smfmsmoum em `k koahklaüo eanauk`/ K|è |m mol}mousk mo `k koahklaüo eanauk` `k koahklaüo zbs aoumszb`klaüo em


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fbubnskhk| l`kvm uáloalk ck|m em `k koahklaüo uskealabok`/ M` lk|b em `k koahklaüo
3 <&!-

M` fmoühmob fa|ab`ünalb ck|m em `k koahklaüo m| `k zms|a|umolak em `k va|aüo/ @b| m|uèh}`b| em }ok ahknmo zmshkomlmo mo `k smuaok mousm ;:: q 3: haà|mn}oeb|/ \a `k| ahënmom| {}m m|uah}`ko `k smuaok |bo h}q zksmlaek| mousm |è |m z}mem kzsbvmlgks m|um fmoühmob zksk nmomsks `k zmslmzlaüo em ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub/ @k lbo|ukuklaüo em `k zms|a|umolak em `k va|aüo ekuk em ;735 kûb mo m` l}k` Zmums Sbnmu zsm|mouü koum `k Csaua|g Sbqk` \blamuq |} uskckdb uau}`keb #Ugm zms|a|umolm bf va|abo ~aug smnkse ub hbvaon bcdmlu|#/

3+ .   %. " #&%&! 0!0!&%. @k koahklaüo ob m| ôoalkhmoum |aoüoahb em hbvahamoub mo m` m|zklab mo smkàeke |m uskuk em }o lbolmzub hë| khzàb qk {}m kemhë| emcm l}csas ubeb| `b| lkhcab| {}m zsbe}lmo }o mfmlub va|}k` aol`}qmoeb `k |au}klaüo mo m` uamhzb `k fbshk m` lb`bs `k usko|zksmolak `k m|us}lu}sk `k umwu}sk em }o bcdmub `b| lkhcab| em `}t `k zb|alaüo em `k lëhksk `k bsamouklaüo m` mofb{}m m aol`}|b `k uáloalk em zsm|mouklaüo/ \mnôo m|uk emfaoalaüo `k| ahënmom| lkzu}skeb| zbs }o vèemb ukhcaáo lbo|uau}asèko }ok koahklaüo/ @b {}m ea|uaon}m k `k koahklaüo em `k| uáloalk| em ke{}a|alaüo em ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub m| {}m mo `k koahklaüo `b| fbubnskhk| |bo nmomskeb| }ob k }ob camo zbs háubeb| uskealabok`m| em eac}dkeb camo nmomskoeb `k| ahënmom| mo }o bsemokebs/ Mwa|umo o}hmsb|b| háubeb| zksk nmomsks `k ahënmom| em }ok koahklaüo k`n}ob| mdmhz`b| |bo4 ‣ ‣ ‣

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Zm`èl}`k| em ^kù Ea|omq4 @k| ahënmom| |bo eac}dkek|/ C`kolkoamvm|/ Zawks4 Nmomsklaüo em `k| ahënmom| zbs bsemokebs/ Ubq \ubsq/ Lb`mllaüo Kkshkoe4 @k| ahënmom| |bo bcumoaek| fbubnskfakoeb hbem`b| em z`k|uAàok/ ^k``kolm & Nsbhauu/ Lgalimo S}o/ Zm|kea``k koum| em Okvaeke em Uah C}subo4 @k| ahënmom| |bo bcumoaek| fbubnskfakoeb zms|bokdm| ksual}`keb|/ Hmtl`k em klubsm| smk`m| lbo zms|bokdm| |aouáualb|4 @k| ahënmom| smk`m| |bo lbhcaokek| lbo ahënmom| nmomskek| zbs bsemokebs/ ²[}aáo monkûü k Sbnms Skcauu2/ Zks{}m D}së|alb/


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@k koahklaüo m| }ok uáloalk em nmomsklaüo em ahënmom| mo hbvahamoub lbo }ok `ksnk ga|ubsak/ M|ub| |bo k`n}ob| em `b| gaub| hë| ahzbsukoum| emousb em `k ga|ubsak em `k koahklaüo4 ‣

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;735 Zmums Sbnmu zsm|mouk m` uskckdb #Ugm zms|a|umolm bf va|abo ~aug smnkse ub hbvaon bcdmlu|# mo `k Csaua|g Sbqk` \blamuq/ ;7<; @b| eblubsm| Z`kumk} q Sauums lbo|us}qmo m` #fmok{}a|ub|lbzab#4 a`}|aüo em hbvahamoub hmeakoum eb| ea|lb| naskubsab|/ ;7>3 Mke~mkse H}qcsaenm lbhamotk |} smlbza`klaüo fbubnsëfalk |bcsm koahk`m| mo hbvahamoub/ ;771 Nmbsnm Mk|uhko lbhamotk `k fkcsalklaüo em `k zm`èl}`k fbubnsëfalk/ ;71= @b| gmshkob| @b}a| q K}n}|um @}haçsm zkumouko }o ea|zb|auavb ``khkeb laomhkuünskfb em zsbqmluks ahënmom| hbvahamoub/ ;1:6 D/ \u}ksulkzkt C`kliubo smkàtk `k zsahmskmozm`èl}`k em koahklaüo uau}`kek #G}hbsb}| zgk|m| bf f}ooq fklm|#/ ;1:1 âo|bs HlLkq smkàtk }ob| eac}db| koahkeb| ``khkeb| #Nmsuam ugm Uskaome Eaob|k}s# lboumoamoeb }ob| ;:::: eac}db|/ ;1;< Zku \}`àvko lsmk }ok |msam em eac}db| koahkeb| uau}`kek #Fáàw m` Nkub#/ ;13> @k ^ksoms Csbugms| `kotk #M` lkoukoum em Dktt# zsahmsk zm`èl}`k |bobsk/ ;137 ^kù Ea|omq lsmk `b| zsahmsb| eac}db| koahkeb| lbo |boaeb |aolsboatkeb4 m` skuüo Halimq/ ;165 Imo Iob~ùbo em `b| `kcbskubsab| Cm`` lbhamotk k em|kssb``ks uáloalk| aofbshëualk| zksk nmomsks koahklabom|/

3- #&#!J!!%.

@k koahklaüo uskealabok` l}mouk lbo h}lgb| kûb| em mwzmsamolak q e}skoum m|ub| kûb| {}m ukhcaáo gko |aeb em mwzmsahmouklaüo |m gko gk``keb `b| |an}amoum| zsaolazab| cë|alb|4  3-=$ \a `k| ahënmom| ob |bo smfsm|lkek| lbo `k |}falamoum vm`blaeke |m zsbe}lm `b {}m |m lboblm lbhb mfmlub m|usbcb|lüzalb `k| ahënmom| zksmlm {}m |m |}lmemo k |kùb|/ Zksk mvauks m|um fmoühmob lkek fbubnskhk m| }ok aoumszb`klaüo em }ok ahknmo q `k |an}amoum/

3-+ Zsmzksklaüo em `k |an}amoum kllaüo 'zbs mdmhz`b koum| em |kàs lbssamoeb fbstks }ok zb|u}sk mo m` |mouaeb lbousksab!/ @k koualazklaüo zmshaum4 ‣ Zsmzksks `b| hô|l}`b| zksk `k kllaüo/ ‣ Zsmzksks k` m|zmlukebs q lkzuks `k kumolaüo gklak `k kllaüo zsaolazk`/ ‣ Aoealks `k vm`blaeke em `k kllaüo/


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3--, Zksk lbo|mn}as hbvahamoub| f`}aeb| q |mo|klaüo em m`k|ualaeke |m }|ko emfbshklabom| lbhb m` m|uaskhamoub q `k lbhzsm|aüo/ @b| bcdmub| |m emfbshko mo `k easmllaüo em em|z`ktkhamoub zksk eks |mo|klaüo em zm|b q nskvmeke/ @k emfbshklaüo m| zmszmoeal}`ks k `k uskqmlubsak mo `b| ahzklub|/ @k smn`k cë|alk lbo|a|um mo hkoumoms m` vb`}hmo em `b| bcdmub| lbo|ukoum/ Lbo m|uk| emfbshklabom| |m mvauk m` mfmlub m|usbcb|lüzalb em fbshk |mhmdkoum k` eaf}haokeb zbs hbvahamoub/

3-3!, M` |b`kzkhamoub lbo|a|um mo lbhmotks `k |an}amoum kllaüo koum| em umshaoks `k koumsabs 'zbs mdmhz`b zksk kcsas }ok z}msuk m` zms|bokdm k` klmslks|m vk m|uaskoeb `k hkob koum| em ``mnks!/ @k lbouao}klaüo |anoafalk {}m `b| hbvahamoub| ob |m emuamomo cs}|lkhmoum |aob {}m lbouaoôko hë| k``ë em |} zb|alaüo faok` 'zbs mdmhz`b k` nb`zmks }o zm`buk lbo }ok sk{}muk m|uk lbouaoôk |} hbvahamoub zbs aomslak h}lgb em|z}á| em gkcms nb`zmkeb k `k zm`buk!/

33 :!%.+  33=5$ M|uk m| `k uáloalk }uaàtkek mo `b| eac}db| koahkeb| uskealabok`m|/ Mo m|uk uáloalk eac}dkoum| mwzmsub| lsmko `k| ahënmom| l`kvm em }ok koahklaüo uk`m| lbhb `k| em aoalab b ao em }o hbvahamoub/ K zksuas em m|ub| fbubnskhk| m` sm|ub em` m{}azb eac}dk `k |msam em fbubnskhk| {}m `b| lbomluko/ M|uk uáloalk |m lbhcaok lbo m` }|b em klmukub|/ @b| fbubnskhk| ob |m eac}dko |bcsm zkzm` |aob |bcsm zm`èl}`k| usko|zksmoum| em klmukub em uk` hbeb {}m k` |}zmszboms koahkeb| vksak| ememm``k| z}mem vms }ok m|lmok lbhz}m|uk zbs vksab| zms|bokdm| hbeb|maoemzmoeamoum/


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33+ ]o |zsaum m| }ok ao|ukouëomk em }o klubs mo hbvahamoub/ @k koahklaüo zbs |zsaum| lbo|a|um mo hb|usks em hbeb |}lm|avb ubeb| `b| |zsaum|  lbo m``b| |m lbo|an}m `k |mo|klaüo em hbvahamoub/ ]o |zsaum z}mem }calks|m }o ôoalb |auab lbhb `k| hk|lbuk| em kq}ek em âoeb~| b k`n}ob| naf koahkeb| zbs mdmhz`b b camo em|z`ktks|m k hmeaek {}m |m h}mvm/ ]o ha|hb |zsaum z}mem umoms vksab| zkusbom| em hbvahamoub zbs mdmhz`b }o |zsaum {}m smzsm|moum }o klubs g}hkob z}mem lboumoms |ml}molak| em hbvahamoub zksk em|z`ktks|m |kùks knklgks|m muláumsk lkek }ok em `k| l}k`m| |m kluavk mo m` hbhmoub keml}keb/ M|uk uáloalk f}m khzàkhmoum }uaàtkek mo `b| zsahmsb| d}mnb| zbs bsemokebs/

33- Busk uáloalk lbhôohmoum }uaàtkek mo koahklaüo |bo `b| smlbsum|/ M|ub |anoafalk {}m l}koeb |m h}mvm }o zms|bokdm ob |m v}m`vm k eac}dks zbs lbhz`mub |aob |ahz`mhmoum `k| zksum| hüva`m| q `}mnb |m hbouko/ Em m|uk fbshk |m m|u}eak zsmvakhmoum lkek koahklaüo q |m emumshaoko {}á zksum| ob vko k smkàtks hbvahamoub| zkslak`m| q |m eac}dko q |m koahko zbs |mzkskeb/ M` zsbc`mhk em `k koahklaüo lbo smlbsum| m| m` em `k| }oabom| mousm zamtk| {}m |}m`mo umoms {}m uskckdks|m ck|ukoum zksk {}m ob |m obum mo emhk|èk/ ]o mdmhz`b em koahklaüo em m|um uazb |bo `b| zbz}`ksm| Ugm \ahz|bo|/ 3335/5 @k| uáloalk| em koahklaüo uskealabok` zbs fbubnskhk l`kvm q zbs |zsaum| uamomo |} lbssm|zboeamoum mo m` h}oeb eanauk`/ K|è zbs mdmhz`b }ok vmt {}m |m nmomsko `b| fbubnskhk| em }ok zm`èl}`k |m z}memo hbouks }uaàtkoeb [}aliUahm/ [}aliUahm ukhcaáo zmshaum `k koahklaüo em |zsaum z}eamoeb lboumoms }ok koahklaüo eb| l`k|m| em |zsaum|  `b| imq fskhm |khz`m {}m |bo `b| zsbzab| |zsaum| q `b| bvmssaem |khz`m {}m m|zmlafalko lkhcab| mo `k| zsbzamekem| em` |zsaum / Kemhë| em m|uk| mwa|umo busk| uáloalk| m|zmlèfalk| k` h}oeb eanauk` 3E k{}è |m mwzbomo `k| hë| lbh}om|/ Koahklaüo em nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| \a mo |} `}nks em }uaàtks nsëfalb| em uazb hkzk em cau| |m }uaàtko nsëfalb| vmlubsak`m| |m m|uë }uaàtkoeb `k koahklaüo zbs vmlubsm|/


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M| hmob| smkà|uk {}m `k koahklaüo zbs |zsaum| q |a |m {}amsm k`lkotks m` ha|hb smkà|hb m| h}lgb hë| lb|ub|k em nmomsks k}ubhëualkhmoum/ @k vmoukdk m| {}m |}m`m bl}zks ck|ukoum hmob| m|zklab kemhë| em zbems|m m|lk`ks |ao zsbc`mhk|/ M| zbs m``b h}q }uaàtkek mo Aoumsomu/ ]ok em `k| gmsskhamouk hë| }uaàtkek| zksk m|um uazb em koahklaüo m| F`k|g em Hklsbhmeak/ Koahklaüo zbs uskqmlubsak K `k vmt {}m lkhcak b hkoumoaáoeb|m m` ha|hb nsëfalb m` bcdmub z}mem em|z`ktks|m zbs `k zkouk``k/ M| `b {}m |m ``khk koahklaüo zbs uskqmlubsak 'zkug( ck|me koahkuabo !/ M` |bfu~ksm klu}k` zmshaum k `b| koahkebsm| em|z`ktks va|}k`hmoum `b| bcdmub| zbs `k zkouk``k emfaoamoeb `b| z}oub| aoalak`m| q faok`m| em` hbvahamoub hkslkoeb lbo m``b `èomk| smluk| b l}svk| ahknaoksak| {}m |bo `k| {}m emumshaoko m` lkhaob 'zkug ! zbs m` {}m |m em|z`ktksë m` |zsaum / Ukhcaáo |m |}m`m gkc`ks zbs m|ub em lbousb` em hbvahamoub ' hbuabo lbousb` !/ Mo `b| zsbnskhk| m|zmlakàtkeb| |m zmshaum }o lbousb` h}q faob |bcsm k|zmlub| em` lkhaob lbhb klm`msklaüo b uskqmlubsak| lbhz`mdk|/ Mo smkàeke ubek koahklaüo zbs uskqmlubsak |m sm|}hm mo eb| k|zmlub|4 m` lkhaob k |mn}as q m` uamhzb em em|z`ktkhamoub |bcsm m|m lkhaob/ Zksk aemouafalks lühb |m smkàtk m|uk koahklaüo mo m` uamhzb }ok kzsbwahklaüo l`ë|alk mo `b| zsbnskhk| em lsmklaüo em koahklabom| m| }uaàtks }ok `èomk em uamhzb| 'uahmàom ! mo `k {}m |m aoealko `b| ea|uaoub| fbubnskhk| {}m asëo bl}ssamoeb k` smzsbe}las|m/ Zksk hkslks `b| hbvahamoub| |m emumshaoko àcsmhmoum fbubnskhk| l`kvm ' imqfskhm| ! {}m |bo mo `b| {}m |m emumshaoko `k| zb|alabom| l`kvm em `b| |zsaum| / Mousm eb| imqfskhm| m| m` zsbnskhk m` {}m koahk m` bcdmub k `b `ksnb em` lkhaob hkslkeb lsmkoeb `b| fbubnskhk| aoumshmeab| '`b| ao(cmu~mmo fskhm| !/ @b| fbubnskhk| l`kvm m|ukc`mlmo `b| z}oub| zsaolazk`m| em `k koahklaüo q |bo |amhzsm k` hmob| m` aoalak` q m` faok`/ M` zsblm|b {}m zmshaum gklms m` |bfu~ksm em nmomsklaüo em koahklabom| zksk lsmks `b| l}kesb| aoumshmeab| mousm eb| z}oub| l`kvm| |m emobhaok u~mmoaon 'aoumslk`keb!/ M` zsblm|b em aoumslk`keb zmshaum ob |ü`b hbvms |bcsm `k zkouk``k }o |zsaum  |aob lkhcaks |} zb|alaüo em nasb em kl}mseb k` hbvahamoub gklms }o lkhcab zsbnsm|avb em lb`bs b em ukhkûb mul/ Zksk m``b |}m`m emfaoas|m mo lkek |zsaum |} z}oub em lbousb` b em smna|usb {}m m| }ok m|zmlam em #lmousb em nskvmeke# |bcsm m` {}m |m kluôk l}koeb |m hkslk `k uskqmlubsak/


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39 :!%.<- @k koahklaüo
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em` hbvahamoub/ Aemouafalklaüo q hkslkeb em `b| z}oub| em smfmsmolak/ Obshk`hmoum |bo `k| ksual}`klabom| q |m |}m`mo hkslks lbo lèsl}`b| em um`k em }o lb`bs vavb zm`buk| em zaonzbon mul/ Smkàtklaüo em hbvahamoub| q smlbnaek em ekub| 'hmeakoum hôùaz`m| lëhksk| em vèemb uskdm em ekub|///!

K lbouao}klaüo q }ok vmt eanaukàtkek `k aofbshklaüo |m kzàlk á|uk k` hbem`b nmomskeb zbs bsemokebs zksk lbousb`ks |} hbvahamoub/ Hmeakoum m|uk uáloalk |m lbo|an}mo hbvahamoub| em nsko smkà|hb qk {}m k` fao q k` lkcb |m m|uë lbzakoeb m` hbvahamoub smk`/ @k koahklaüo zk|b k zk|b lbo|a|um mo emfaoas hko}k`hmoum lkek }ob em `b| fbubnskhk|/ Mo k`n}ob| uazb| em koahklaüo uskealabok` 'koahklaüo em fan}sk| em z`k|uaàok! |m }|k m|uk uáloalk/ ]uaàtkoeb }o bsemokebs |m z}mem emfaoas hko}k`hmoum lkek }ob em `b| fbubnskhk| em }ok koahklaüo zbs mdmhz`b eac}dks lkek }ob em `b| cauhkz| em }ok zm{}mûk koahklaüo lèlàlk/ M|uk uáloalk m| h}q `mouk q |b`b |m }|k zksk zm{}mûk| koahklabom|/ @k koahklaüo zbs lbuk| lbo|a|um mo ck|ks m` hbvahamoub mo }ob| fbubnskhk| f}oekhmouk`m| 'imqfskhm| ! q `}mnb emdks {}m m` |bfu~ksm nmomsm k}ubhëualkhmoum


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`b| fbubnskhk| aoumshmeab| hmeakoum háubeb| em aoumszb`klaüo/ M| ahzbsukoum {}m `k| lbuk| |mko smzsm|moukuavk| em` hbvahamoub zksk {}m `k aoumszb`klaüo umonk |}falamoum aofbshklaüo/ M|uk uáloalk m|uë ck|kek mo `b| háubeb| em uskckdb em `k koahklaüo uskealabok` mo `k {}m `b| koahkebsm| hë| mwzmsub| eac}dko `b| hbhmoub| f}oekhmouk`m| em` hbvahamoub 'lbuk| b imqfskhm| ! q `b| koahkebsm| zsaolazakoum| eac}dko `b| fbubnskhk| aoumshmeab| 'aocmu~mmo| !/ @k koahklaüo zsblme}sk` lbo|a|um mo em|lsacas m` hbvahamoub em fbshk k`nbsèuhalk/ Gkq }ok |msam em smn`k| {}m lbousb`ko lbhb |m vko hbeafalkoeb `b| ea|uaoub| zksëhmusb| 'lbhb `k zb|alaüo b `k fbshk! k `b `ksnb em` uamhzb/ Zksk hbvahamoub| |mola``b| '}o záoe}`b b }ok s}mek {}m nask! m| }ok c}mok |b`}laüo zmsb zksk hbvahamoub| hë| lbhz`mdb| '}ok zms|bok lkhaokoeb b }ok hbomek {}m lkm k` |}m`b! sm|}ùk eafèla` lbo|mn}as c}mob| sm|}ùkeb|/ Gkq k`n}ok| uáloalk| lbo sm|}ùkeb| aoumsm|koum| lbhb `b| |a|umhk| em zksuèl}`k| b `k |ah}`klaüo em hbvahamoub| ns}zk`m|/ @k koahklaüo uskealabok` k hmo}eb sbhzm `k| `mqm| em `k Oku}sk`mtk q |}m`m emfaoas hbvahamoub| kuskluavb| q lbo lksëlums zmsb ahzb|ac`m| mo `k smkàeke/ Zksk smkàtks koahklabom| smkà|uk| gkq {}m umoms mo l}mouk m|k| `mqm| em `k Oku}sk`mtk4 `k koahklaüo ck|kek mo `mqm| fè|alk| }uaàtk `k laomhëualk q `k eaoëhalk/ H}lgb| hbvahamoub| lbuaeakob| |bo h}q eafèla`m| em smzsbe}las/@k laomhëualk m|u}eak `b| hbvahamoub| lbo aoemzmoemolak em `k| f}mstk| {}m `b| zsbe}lmo q |m }|k mo koahklaüo mo eb| vksakoum|4 ‣

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@k laomhëualk easmluk 'easmlu iaomhkual|!4 m| `k zb|acaàeke em hbvms k`n}ok| em `k| #zamtk|# em }o zms|bokdm b hboukdm

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@k eaoëhalk m|u}eak m` hbvahamoub umoamoeb mo l}mouk `k| f}mstk| {}m `b zsbe}lmo/ \m z}mem bcumoms nsko smkà|hb zmsb sm|}ùk eafèla` m|zmlafalks `k koahklaüo/ Gkq {}m ubhks mo lbo|aemsklaüo hk|k| klm`msklabom| nskeb| em àcmsuke sm|usallabom| k` hbvahamoub hbvahamoub| zsabsauksab|/// @k eaoëhalk em `b| l}mszb| sènaeb| ksual}`keb| m| hë| |mola``k {}m `k em `b| l}mszb| emfbshkc`m|/ \m ea|uaon}m4 Eaoëhalk easmluk4 k zksuas em `k| hk|k| q f}mstk| kzàlkek| |m lk`l}`ko `k| klm`msklabom|/ Eaoëhalk aovms|k4 k zksuas em `k| hk|k| q klm`msklabom| |m lk`l}`ko `k| f}mstk| {}m gkq {}m kzàlks/ Busk| uáloalk| }uaàtko l}svk| usaeahmo|abok`m| f`mwac`m| b k`n}ok| busk| vksakoum| ck|kek| mo zb`ènbob| mo `}nks em m|fmsk|/ Uáloalk| hë| kvkotkek| em koahklaüo
/9! Gk|uk `k fmlgk `k zsbe}llaüo em` k}eab o}olk gkcèk umoaeb ukouk ahzbsukolak mo `b| ea|mûb| em zsbe}lub| q kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak/ Fsmoum k `b| kouan}b| |a|umhk| em |boaeb em `b| lbhz}ukebsm| zms|bok`m| kgbsk m|uëo `b| |a|umhk| hë| |bfa|ualkeb| {}m l}mouko lbo }ok aofaoaeke em kzkskub| m`mlusüoalb| q m`álusalb| lbhb |ahz`m| uksdmuk| gk|uk nmomskebsm| q |aoumuatkebsm| em |boaeb/ Kemhë| em m|b `k aoe}|usak aofbshëualk zksk `k lsmklaüo q zsbe}llaüo h}|alk` lkek vmt hk| ebuk |}| zsbnskhk| em sml}s|b| aoumskluavb| q |mola``b| l}`haokoeb mo hmdbs }|b q l}kàeke em |}| kzàlklabom|/ Busb gmlgb {}m bcànk k m|uks kumoub zksk zsbe}llaüo em` k}eab zksk `b| h}ùahmeak m| {}m lkek vmt hë| `b| lbhz}ukebsm| uskmo em|em `k fëcsalk kzkskub| em |boaeb lkzklm| em smzsbe}las |boaeb lbo l}kàeke eanauk`/ Mo m|uk |mllaüo |m smf`mwabok |bcsm `k ahzbsukolak em` |boaeb mo `b| h}ùahmeak em lksëlums lbhmslak` b me}lkuavb |bcsm `k ahzbsukolak em` k}eab lbhb m`mhmoub hbuavkebs em` kzsmoeatkdm/ Ukhcaáo |m h}m|usk `k sm`klaüo mousm `b| m`mhmoub| {}m lbhzbomo }o zsbe}lub em m|uk oku}sk`mtk m` zsblm|b em zsbe}llaüo em` k}eab `b| zsbnskhk| hë| |mola``b| zksk `k lbhzb|alaüo q `k lsmklaüo h}|alk` k|è lbhb `b| em eanaukàtklaüo mealaüo q lbhzsm|aüo em` k}eab zsbe}llaüo em okssklabom| q `bl}labom|/ Ubeb `b koumsabs ubhkeb em }o ksuèl}`b z}càlkeb zbs Dkli|bo Lb`ksm| em \a`vk em


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`k ]oavms|auku em @m| A``m| Ck`mks|=
9 !!%%

Lbo m` em|kssb``b em `b| |a|umhk| em |boaeb zksk bsemokebsm| zms|bok`m| em |bcsmhm|k q zbsuëua`m| {}m aolbszbsk `k| uksdmuk| em |boaeb `b| kùkvblm| q `b| zmsafásalb| aoumsob| q mwumsob| zksk m` lbousb` em nskcklaüo q smzsbe}llaüo em` |boaeb em `b| zsbnskhk| em lbhzb|alaüo |ml}molaklaüo q mealaüo h}|alk` q ukhcaáo em lbhzsm|aüo em k}eab q vèemb em|kssb``keb| zksk kzsbwahks `k Sme k `b| zsbnskhk| h}ùahmeak mo |bzbsum LE(SBH m` m`mhmoub eboem |m lbolmousksë `k| hkqbsm| mwzmlukuavk| mo `k| kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak |mk em l}ûb lbhmslak` b me}lkuavb |msë m` k}eab {}m zbesë kzksmlms em `k| hë| vksakek| fbshk| q lbo `b| hk| vksakeb| zsbzü|aub|/ Lbo|ml}moumhmoum m` k}eab emdk em |ms }o m`mhmoub `mdkob k `k zsbe}llaüo q zk|k umoms `k sm|zbo|kcaàeke em sbhzms `k hbobuboèk q ubsoks m` zsbe}lub hë| kuskluavb m aoumskluavb/ Aoea|l}uac`mhmoum mo `k |blameke klu}k` kgbsk emobhaokek #|blameke h}ùahmeak b em `k aofbshklaüo# qk ob |m z}memo lbolmcas zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak {}m ob ea|zbonko em }ok m`kcbskek Aoumsfkt em k}eab/ M| emlas {}m ob zb|mk }ok c}mok ckoek |bobsk mfmlub| |bobsb| zksk `b| mvmoub| nsëfalb| em ahknmo q umwub em aoumskluavaeke q lbh}oalklaüo k uskvá| em okssklaüo q `bl}labom| kemhë| {}m |a ob `b| u}vamsk sm|}ùksèk h}q lbhzàlkeb mwzàlks lbhb lbo|aemsks m|um zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak/ Lkek vmt hë| `k mwzmlukuavk em `k |blameke fsmoum k` em|kssb``b em `k umlob`bnèk m| an}k`hmoum hë| mwanmoum q lsaualk |ao mhcksnb |m m|zmsk {}m `b| ea|mûkebsm| mwz`bsmo k` hëwahb `k| zb|acaàekem| em` hmeab q em `b| |bzbsum| ea|zboac`m| q }uaàtkeb| mo `k zsbe}llaüo em m|ub| zsbe}lub|/ Mo zk`kcsk| em Kn}kemsb4 #Gk|uk kgbsk ubek o}m|usk sm`klaüo easmluk lbo m` bsemokebs, q valmvms|k, gk |aeb k uskvá| em` |mouaeb em` uklub, ublkoeb `k| uml`k| b cbubom|/ \ao mhcksnb, o}m|usk sm`klaüo lbhb zms|bok lbo m` h}oeb {}m ob| sbemk |ü`b |m lkokàtk k uskvá| em` uklub mo ;,=-, hamousk| {}m `b gklmhb| mo 7<- zbs `k va|uk q mo }o ;;- zbs m` bèeb/ M| bcvab {}m mo o}m|usk sm`klaüo lbo `b| bsemokebsm| gk em |ms zbs hmeab em `b| |mouaeb|, lbhb ubeb uazb em sm`klaüo, q mousm m``b| m|uë m` uklub, zmsb |m gk m`mnaeb gk|uk kgbsk `k vèk hk| m|usmlgk q lbhzàlkek zksk m` moumoeahamoub, k` }|ks ôoalkhmoum m` uklub '|b`b ;,=- em` |mo|bsak`!, q ob |m gko umoaeb mo l}mouk `k| zb|acaàekem| em sm`klaüo q lbh}oalklabom| {}m bfsmlmo 00lkssmumsk| em zsahmsk?? lbhb m` bèeb 'm` ;;- em` |mo|bsak`!, b 00nskoem| k}ubza|uk|?? zksk `k zmslmzlaüo lbhb `k va|uk '7<-!/ M|ub aoealk {}m mo m` f}u}sb `b| zsbnsm|b| em sm`klaüo lbo m` bsemokebs emcmsëo umoms hë| mo l}mouk m|ub| eb| k|zmlub| 

9..&'.&.''W...P. .&PCF9DN #&!!%%%+!G2JE/62!!&$(&!&$!.#


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|mo|bsak`m| em `k zms|bok#/ Aoea|l}uac`mhmoum m` |boaeb gklm vms `k ahknmo em hbeb eafmsmoum k `b {}m m|k ahknmo smzsm|mouksèk |ao |} kzbqb q `k ahknmo gklm bès m` |boaeb em hbeb eafmsmoum k lbhb |m m|l}lgksèk |ao smfmsmolak| va|}k`m|/

9 Koum }o |boaeb lkcmo usm| kluau}em| eafmsmoum| mo m` smlmzubs4 @k m|l}lgk lk}|k`4 |m uskuk em bcumoms aofbshklaüo |bcsm m` bsanmo em` |boaeb m|uá b ob koum o}m|usb| bdb|/ @k m|l}lgk |mhëoualk4 m` bcdmuavb m| emlbeafalks }o hmo|kdm |bobsb {}m }uaàtk }o lüeanb b `mon}kdm/ @k m|l}lgk sme}laek4 |m kuamoem k `k| l}kàekem| em` |boaeb |ao c}|lks lk}|k| b |anoafalkeb|/

9+% @k zsm|molak em` |boaeb mo }ok zkouk``k va|}k` em }ok kzàlklaüo h}ùahmeak z}mem sm|zboems k usm| hbekàekem|4 \boaeb ao4 `k f}moum |bobsk |m gklm va|ac`m mo `k ahknmo/ Zbs mdmhz`b l}koeb |m zsm|mouk `k ahknmo em }o kvm lkoukoeb q mo m` ha|hb hbhmoub |m m|l}lgk |} lkoub/ \boaeb bff4 `k f}moum |bobsk ob |m gklm va|ac`m mo `k ahknmo zmsb `k `ünalk em` sm`kub d}|uafalk |} mwa|umolak/ Zbs mdmhz`b l}koeb |m zsm|mouk }ok koahklaüo em faokàtklaüo em }o lbolamsub q |m m|l}lgk kz`k}|b| '|ao {}m |m h}m|usm m` zôcàlb!/ \boaeb bvms4 `k f}moum |bobsk ob m| va|ac`m oa sm|zboem k `k `ünalk em` sm`kub/ Mo m|um lk|b `k f}moum q m` bsanmo em` |boaeb |m |auôko l`kskhmoum f}msk em `k ga|ubsak/ Zbs mdmhz`b4 mo m` lk|b em `k| ckoek| |bobsk| lbo lkolabom| b `k hô|alk khcamouk`/

9-%= M` m`mhmoub |bobsb |m hkoafam|uk mo }o zsbe}lub h}ùahmeak k uskvá| em usm| hkoafm|uklabom| cë|alk|4 `k vbt `k hô|alk q `b| s}aeb|/ @k vbt M| m` sml}s|b |bobsb hë| }uaàtkeb mo `k| kzàlklabom| h}ùahmeak/ Z}mem |ms }uaàtkek em eb| hkomsk|4 m` hboü`bnb q m` eaë`bnb/


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\m z}memo aemouafalks vksab| uazb| em hboü`bnb|4 M` hboü`bnb |ahz`m mo m` {}m gkc`k }o ôoalb zms|bokdm smfasaáoeb|m k |è ha|hb b mwzsm|koeb |}| aemk| zmo|khamoub| mhblabom| b em|mb| |bcsm }o emumshaokeb k|}oub b klboumlahamoub/ M` hboü`bnb kùmsokeb mo m` {}m aoumsvamomo eb| b hë| zms|bokdm| {}m |m |}lmemo |ao ``mnks k eak`bnks mousm |è/ M` hboü`bnb oksskeb mo m` {}m `k| zk`kcsk| q `b| zmo|khamoub| em }o zms|bokdm |bo sm`kukeb| m| emlas lboukeb| zbs }o oksskebs mo uamhzb zk|keb q mo umslmsk zms|bok/ M` k}ubeaë`bnb mo m` {}m }o zms|bokdm eak`bnk lbo|anb ha|hb m| emlas |m ek }o em|ebc`khamoub b |m lsmk }o kùms mnb 'busb qb! k` {}m |m aoumszm`k |bcsm emumshaokeb| k|}oub|/ Zbs busb `keb `b| eaë`bnb| |bo }o aoumslkhcab kùmsokuavb easmlub aohmeakub zms|bok` q eak`álualb em aemk| bzaoabom| b |mouahamoub| mousm eb| b hë| zms|bokdm| zbs hmeab em` `mon}kdm/ \} }|b m| kzsbzakeb zbs eavms|k| sktbom| mousm `k| {}m |m z}memo |mûk`ks `k| |an}amoum|4 kuskmo m` aoumsá|9 hbvaàtko `k ahknaoklaüo9 fklaàuko `k lbolmousklaüo9 gklmo hë| mwzsm|avb m` `mon}kdm9 m|ukc`mlmo }ok lbh}oalklaüo zms|bok` q mhbuavk9 fklaàuko `k mhzkuèk9 zsbc`mhkuatko `b| k|}oub|9 kluavko `k aoumànmolak q |bo hë| mfalklm| zbs{}m usko|haumo m` hmo|kdm em hbeb ahz`èlaub b aoeasmlub/ Zbemhb| aemouafalks eb| uazb| em eaë`bnb|4 Eaë`bnb| em lbhzbsukhamoub b khcamouk`m| {}m |m z`k|hko mo lbovms|klabom| aousk|lmoemoum| zsbzak| em `k vaek lbuaeakok '|k`}eb| em|zmeaek| zsm|mouklabom| mul/! Eaë`bnb| mwzsm|avb| b eskhëualb| {}m aofbshko em `b| zmo|khamoub| |mouahamoub| m aoumolabom| em `b| zms|bokdm|/ Uamomo }o l`ksb bsanmo umkusk`/ @b| eaë`bnb| {}m |m aol`}qmo mo }o n}aüo emcmo |ms l`ksb| q lsmèc`m| em hbeb {}m lkzumo `k kumolaüo em` smlmzubs/ M` eaë`bnb emcm |boks m|zbouëomb q |ms zsbo}olakeb lbo |}| ea|lbouao}aekem| q smzmualabom| zsbzak| em` gkc`k lbuaeakok/ @k hô|alk \m aolbszbsk k` k}eabva|}k` lbhb }o m`mhmoub hë| em` hmo|kdm k}eabva|}k`/ \} }uaàtklaüo emcm m|uks d}|uafalkek zbs k`n}ok em `k| |an}amoum| lbolmzlabom|4


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Lboumwu}k`4 |m }uaàtk `k hô|alk lbhb }o m`mhmoub omlm|ksab zksk lsmks }o làhk b }ok kuhü|fmsk m` l}k` zsbvb{}m }o m|ukeb em ëoahb b }ok |mo|acaàeke {}m zsmea|zbonk k smlacas m` hmo|kdm k}eabva|}k` lbo }ok emumshaokek ea|zb|alaüo b kluau}e nmomsk`/

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Eskhëualk4 `k hô|alk aof`}qm |bcsm `k| mhblabom| q |mouahamoub| em` m|zmlukebs q lbousac}qm k `k lbhzsm|aüo em `k okssklaüo k}eabva|}k`/ Mo m|uk lbolmzlaüo m` sml}s|b em `k hô|alk uamom lbhb bcdmuavb kq}eks k lbouks `k ga|ubsak a`}|usks `k| aemk| q ob |ahz`mhmoum klbhzkûks k `k| ahënmom|/ @k hô|alk ob uamom zbs {}á àhauks|m k lsmks }o làhk mhblabok` nmomsk` ob uamom zbs {}á |ms }o kebsob b }o kûkeaeb k `k ahknmo b `k vbt/

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@b| s}aeb| q |a`molab| @k aol`}|aüo em s}aeb| mo m` h}ùahmeak uamom lbhb faokàeke m|molak` `k lsmklaüo em }o khcamoum em smkà|hb q zbs lbo|an}amoum em lboumwu}kàtklaüo em `b| m|lmoksab| mo `b| {}m uamom `}nks `k okssklaüo k}eabva|}k`/ @b| s}aeb| z}memo |ms oku}sk`m| '`k ``}vak m` vamoub m` b`mkdm em` hks m` lk}lm em }o sèb m` h}sh}``b em }o ns}zb em zms|bok| gkc`koeb mul/! ao|us}hmouk`m| 'ukhcbsm| wa`üfbob zmsl}|abom| mul/! b m`mlusüoalb| 'boek| fsml}molak| mul/!/ Mo nmomsk` m` }|b em s}aeb| gklmo hë| smkà|uk m` sm`kub k}eabva|}k` q lbousac}qm k gklms hë| lsmèc`m m` hmo|kdm |a |m umoamoeb mo l}mouk `k záseaek em oavm` em alboalaeke {}m ahzàlk m` }|b em `k ahknmo fadk/ M| omlm|ksab em|uklks {}m zksum em` |boaeb `b lbo|uau}qmo ukhcaáo `b| |a`molab| {}m keml}kekhmoum }uaàtkeb| |bo }o m`mhmoub f}oekhmouk` zksk `k lsmklaüo em` sauhb `k sml}zmsklaüo em `k kumolaüo em` smlmzubs b zksk zsbvblks `k smf`mwaüo/

9+ &H"&&;!!!

M` |boaeb m| }ok vacsklaüo {}m |m zsbzknk k uskvá| em` kasm nsklak| k {}m `k| hb`ál}`k| em` kasm usko|haumo `k acsklaüo gk|uk {}m ``mnk k` bèeb/ \m kzàlko `b| ha|hb| zsaolazab| {}m{}m l}koeb |m `kotk }okmo zamesk `k gk|uk zmsu}scklaüo em `k zamesk zsbvblk m` kn}k |m knaum ubek|k }o `k| m|uko{}m4 easmllabom| {}m `k khzàu}e em `k| boek| m| uko zm{}mûk {}m emdko em zmslacam|m/


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Fan}sk 5> \boaeb bsanaokeb zbs }o eakzk|üo

M` eakzk|üo m| }o mwlm`moum mdmhz`b em f}moum em |boaeb zbs eb| sktbom|4 `k zsahmsk m| {}m z}mem bc|msvks|m m` hbvahamoub em vkaváo em |}| csktb| hamousk| |m m|l}lgko `b| sm|}ùkeb| em m|uk vacsklaüo9 `k |mn}oek m| {}m m` eakzk|üo vacsk k }ok fsml}molak 'vacsklabom| zbs |mn}oeb! lbo|ukoum gk|uk {}m ubek |} momsnèk |m gk ea|azkeb mo fbshk em |boaeb/ ]ok zmsu}scklaüo {}m vakdk k uskvá| em` kasm |m emobhaok boek q `k fbshk {}m kebzuk m|uk |m lboblm lbhb fbshk em boek/

9+/ @k fbshk em boek em` eakzk|üo m| `k hë| |mola``k em `k| fbshk| em boek emobhaokek boek \ao}|baek`/ @k fsml}molak em |boaeb |m haem mo }ok| }oaekem| emobhaokek| Gmsutab| 'Gt!/ ]o |boaeb {}m vacsk }ok vmt zbs |mn}oeb uamom }ok fsml}molak em ; Gt/ @k| fsml}molak| |m m|lsacmo obshk`hmoum mo ia`bgmsutab| 'iGt! }oaeke {}m smzsm|mouk ;/::: Gt/ ]ok zms|bok dbvmo lbo }ob| bèeb| |k`}ekc`m| z}mem bès |boaeb| {}m m|uáo mo m` skonb em `b| 3: Gt k `b| 3:/::: Gt '3: iGt!/ @k khzàu}e em `k boek ea|hao}qm k hmeaek {}m m` |boaeb |m k`mdk em |} f}moum mwumoeaáoeb|m mo ubek| `k| easmllabom|/ M` bèeb q }o halsüfbob aolbszbskeb mo `k uksdmuk em |boaeb |m lbhzbsuko em hkomsk |aha`ks/ Khcb| usko|fbshko zm{}mûk| vksaklabom| mo `k zsm|aüo em` kasm mo |mûk` m`álusalk {}m z}mem |ms lbhzsmoeaek q k`hklmokek zbs |}| sm|zmluavb| #lmsmcsb|# 'qk |mk m` g}hkob b `k LZ] em `k lbhz}ukebsk!/ M|uk |mûk` m`álusalk z}mem qk |ms n}ksekek hkoaz}`kek b smzsbe}laek hmeakoum `b| hmeab| m`mlusüoalb| keml}keb|/


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Khzàu}e @k hmeaek em `k khzàu}e em }ok boek m| ahzbsukoum zbs{}m aofbshk em `k f}mstk b lkouaeke em momsnèk em }ok boek {}m |m uske}lm mo `k aoumo|aeke em b {}m bèhb| |} }oaeke em hmeaek m| m` emlacmàb/ ]o emlacmàb kcsmvakeb lbhb eC m| }ok }oaeke em hmeaek em `k f}mstk em `k |mûk` q m| ôua` mo `k lbhzksklaüo em `k aoumo|aeke em eb| |boaeb|/ @k |mo|acaàeke em` bèeb g}hkob m| mwuskbseaoksak lbo }o skonb eaoëhalb b vksaklaüo mo aoumo|aeke h}q khzàb/ @k hkqbsèk em `b| bèeb| g}hkob| z}memo lkzu}sks m` |boaeb em` h}sh}``b em }ok gbdk q em|z}á| em gkcms|m |bhmuaeb k s}aeb| mwz`b|avb| lbhb `b| em }o kvaüo |an}mo f}olabokoeb/ @b {}m m| |bszsmoemoum m| {}m `k f}mstk em `k mwz`b|aüo mo }o kvaüo m| k` hmob| ;: ha``bom| em vmlm| hkqbs {}m m` h}sh}``b {}m }ok gbdk zsbe}lm lbo m` vamoub/ M` bèeb omlm|auk }o zbslmoukdm m`mvkeb em vksaklabom| mo `k f}mstk em }o |boaeb zksk emumluks }o lkhcab mo `k aoumo|aeke zmslacaek `b {}m |anoafalk {}m `k |mo|acaàeke em` bèeb k `k f}mstk em` |boaeb m| `bnksèuhalk em hkomsk {}m m` emlacmàb }oaeke em hmeaek `bnksèuhalk m| `k m`mllaüo hë| keml}kek zksk hmeas `k f}mstk em` |boaeb/ M` k|zmlub zsëlualb em `k khzàu}e m| {}m }o aolsmhmoub em |ü`b < eC e}zàlk `k aoumo|aeke em }o |boaeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b }o |boaeb lbo 76 eC uamom m` ebc`m em f}mstk {}m }o |boaeb lbo 7< eC q l}kusb vmlm| hë| {}m }o |boaeb lbo 7: eC/ Em|em `k zms|zmluavk em `k zmslmzlaüo em `k aoumo|aeke }o aolsmhmoub em < eC {}m ek `}nks k {}m |m e}zà{}m `k f}mstk zsbvblk {}m m` |boaeb |m zmslack |ü`b ànmskhmoum hë| kùb/ M| omlm|ksab }o k}hmoub mo ;: eC zksk {}m `b| bèeb| zmslacko }o |boaeb lbo m` ebc`m em aoumo|aeke/ Skonb eaoëhalb @k lkàeke em `b| |boaeb| h}|alk`m| nskckeb| ob m| emhk|akeb ahzbsukoum qk {}m o}olk |bo lbhzkskc`m| k `b| smk`m|/ @k sktüo zsaolazk` m| {}m m` m{}azb m|uásmb ob z}mem e}zàlks m` skonb eaoëhalb lbhz`mub em }ok bs{}m|uk b em }o lbolamsub em sbli/ ]ok bs{}m|uk z}mem k`lkotks `b| ;;: eC mo |} l`èhkw q mo m` z}oub hë| |}kvm ckdks gk|uk `b| <: eC ekoeb `}nks k }o skonb eaoëhalb em 7: eC/ M|um skonb m| |}zmsabs k` skonb eaoëhalb em }o |a|umhk m|uásmb uèzalb q em gmlgb |}zmsabs k `k lkzklaeke em nskcklaüo em hmeab| uk`m| lbhb }o ea|lb em vaoa`b q }ok laouk em k}eab/ Kolgb em ckoek \m vmsëo kgbsk k|zmlub| zsëlualb| lbhb m` skonb em fsml}molak lbo m` {}m m| lkzkt em uskckdks }o smzsbe}lubs LE o}m|usb bèeb b o}m|usk vbt/ M` kolgb em ckoek m| h}q ahzbsukoum zksk ea|fs}uks em `k hô|alk 'lbhb hkoafam|uko `k| {}mdk| em |boaeb #em `kuk# em }ok skeab em cb`|a``b! q m| }o lsaumsab cë|alb k `k gbsk em |m`mllaboks }o m{}azb em k}eab zksk }uaàtks lbo `k uksdmuk em |boaeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b


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m` kolgb em ckoek umüsalb em `k skeab FH m| kzsbwahkekhmoum usm| vmlm| m` kolgb em ckoek em `k skeab KH zbs `b {}m `k FH |msë lkzkt em smzsbe}las fsml}molak| {}m ob mousko emousb em` lkhzb em uskckdb em `k KH/

Kolgb em ckoek em` |a|umhk M| ahzbsukoum umoms mo l}mouk {}m m` kolgb em ckoek em }o m{}azb em |boaeb emzmoem em` mo`klm hë| eáca` em` lkok` {}m obshk`hmoum ob m| `k uksdmuk em |boaeb/ @k lkàeke em` |boaeb zsbe}laeb zbs `k lbhz}ukebsk smf`mdk m` m|f}mstb em h}lgk| lbhzbomoum| q `k |kàek ob |msë hmdbs {}m `k aoumszsmuklaüo em` hamhcsb hmob| lkzklaukeb em }o ns}zb/ Mo m` lk|b em` |a|umhk em |boaeb em `k lbhz}ukebsk }ok |mûk` emcm zk|ks zbs h}lgk| fk|m| em usko|fbshklaüo em k}eab q zbs eafmsmoum| ea|zb|auavb|/ Zbs mdmhz`b lbo|aemsm m` |boaeb nskckeb hmeakoum }o halsüfbob q {}m `}mnb m| smzsbe}laeb/ @k uksdmuk em |boaeb usko|fbshk m` |boaeb smlbnaeb em` halsüfbob mo }ok |mûk` m`álusalk {}m zb|umsabshmoum |m usko|fbshk mo k}eab eanauk` q |m k`hklmok mo ea|lb/ M` k}eab eanauk` em` ea|lb m| usko|fbshkeb em o}mvb mo }ok |mûk` m`álusalk q smzsbe}laeb k uskvá| em `b| lk|lb| em `b| k}eèfbob| b em `b| kùkvblm|/ M` kolgb em ckoek mfmluavb em` |a|umhk em |boaeb m|uë àhaukeb zbs m` ea|zb|auavb lbo m` kolgb em ckoek hë| m|usmlgb em ubeb| `b| ea|zb|auavb| {}m zsblm|ko m` |boaeb/ M` mo`klm hë| eáca` mo nskcklaüo |}m`m |ms m` halsüfbob {}m uamom zsbckc`mhmoum }o kolgb em ckoek kzsbwahkekhmoum em ;3 iGt/ S}aeb Em` ha|hb hbeb {}m zmsu}scko `b| s}aeb| q mlb| mo }ok gkcauklaüo ukhcaáo z}mem nmomsks|m s}aeb q ea|ubs|aüo mo `k uksdmuk em |boaeb mo `b| kùkvblm| q mo m` halsüfbob/ M` s}aeb '|boaeb| k`mkubsab| {}m usko|fbshko q mohk|lksko m` |boaeb em|mkeb! |m haem ukhcaáo mo emlacmàb|/ Ekeb {}m m| uko zblb zsbckc`m ea|zboms em }o moubsob em k}eab eanauk` mo zmsfmlub |a`molab `b {}m aoumsm|k smk`hmoum m| |kcms `k lkouaeke em s}aeb mo sm`klaüo lbo `k |mûk` {}m |m aousbe}lm mo m` m{}azb


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em |boaeb m|zmlak`hmoum mo `k uksdmuk em |boaeb/ @k f}mstk em `k hô|alk em` gkc`k b em l}k`{}ams busb |boaeb lbhzkskek lbo `k f}mstk zsbhmeab em` s}aeb |m lboblm lbhb sm`klaüo |mûk`"s}aeb '|"o!/ K hmeaek {}m k}hmouk `k sm`klaüo |"o m| hmdbs m` uskckdb smkàtkeb mo nskcklaüo/ @k sm`klaüo |mûk` s}aeb em }ok uksdmuk eanauk` |mola``k m| em` bsemo okek em|zsmlakc`m em 7= eC/ M|ub |anoafalk {}m `k f}mstk em `k |mûk` m| 7= eC hkqbs {}m `k f}mstk em` s}aeb/ ]ok sm`klaüo em >: eC |m lbo|aemsk vëàek zksk zsbzü|aub| h}|alk`m| q }ok sm`klaüo em 6= eC |"o m|uë mo m` `èhaum em klmzuklaüo/ Nskcklaüo q smzsbe}llaüo em k}eab4 Ck|m| em` k}eab eanauk` Koum| em {}m `k lbhz}ukebsk z}mek nskcks hkoaz}`ks q smzsbe}las |boaeb emcm usko|fbshks|m m` |boaeb em }ok fbshk kok`ünalk k}eac`m k }ok fbshk eanauk` klmzukc`m zbs `k lbhz}ukebsk hmeakoum }o zsblm|b emobhaokeb lbovms|aüo kok`ünalk ( eanauk` 'KEL!/ ]ok vmt {}m `b| ekub| em |boaeb |m gko k`hklmokeb lbhb cqum| mo `k lbhz}ukebsk z}mem gklms|m }|b em `k zbumolak em `k LZ] em `k lbhz}ukebsk zksk usko|fbshks m|um |boaeb em ha`m| em hbeb|/ Lbo m` |bfu~ksm keml}keb m| zb|ac`m zbs mdmhz`b kûkeas smvmscmsklaüo b mlb k `k hô|alk b k `k vbt/ Z}memo màhaoks|m usbtb| em |boaeb nskckeb/ Z}memo hmtl`ks|m kslgavb| em |boaeb kd}|uks|m m` ubob em `k vbt em hkomsk {}m ob z}mek smlboblms|m q h}lgk| lb|k| hë|/ Faok`hmoum l}koeb |m m|uë ea|z}m|ub k m|l}lgks m` sm|}ùkeb m` zsblm|b em lbovms|aüo eanauk`(kok`ünalk 'EKL! usko|fbshk em o}mvb `b| cqum| em |boaeb k }ok |mûk` m`álusalk kok`ünalk {}m mhaumo `b| kùkvblm|/ H}m|usmb4 Lbovms|aüo kok`ünalk(eanauk` q valmvms|k \m lbhmotksë lbo `k lkzu}sk em` |boaeb gklamoeb }|b em` halsüfbob/ L}koeb `k| boek| em |boaeb ``mnko k` halsüfbob m` hbvahamoub hmlëoalb |m uske}lm mo }ok |mûk` m`álusalk/ M|uk |mûk` |m emobhaok |mûk` kok`ünalk zbs{}m m| }ok |mûk` lbouao}k mo m` uamhzb koë`bnk k` |boaeb bsanaok`/ Lbovms|aüo kok`ünalk(eanauk` 'KEL!4 Ekek }ok |mûk` kok`ünalk |m vko ubhkoeb vk`bsm| ea|lsmub| em |} khzàu}e k aoumsvk`b| em uamhzb zm{}mûb| mvaemoumhmoum |msë hë| fakc`m `k smzsbe}llaüo l}kouk| hë| h}m|usk| zbs |mn}oeb |m ubhmo/ K m|ub| vk`bsm| bcumoaeb| |m `m| k|anok }o vk`bs eanauk` {}m m` lbhz}ukebsk z}mem moumoems q zsblm|ks lbhb |m sm{}amsk/ K lkek h}m|usk bcumoaek |m `m k|anok }o m{}avk`moum caoksab qk {}m m| mo m|um |a|umhk mo m` {}m uskckdko `b| lbhz}ukebsk| |} }oaeke em aofbshklaüo m| m` cau/ M| `ünalb zmo|ks {}m |msë omlm|ksab khzàks m|uk }oaeke em aofbshklaüo zksk k|è zbems k|anoks k lkek vk`bs em h}m|usk ubhkek }o m{}avk`moum caoksab/ Zbs m|uk sktüo q emzmoeamoeb em `k faemàeke lbo {}m |m {}amsk uskckdks |m z}memo }uaàtks


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zk`kcsk| em 7 b ;6 cau| z}eamoeb bcumoms k|è 3=6 ü 6==<6 lbhcaoklabom| ea|uaouk| q bcumoms hkqbs sm|b`}laüo/

Fan}sk 57 Lbovms|aüo Koë`bnalk(Eanauk`

Lbovms|aüo eanauk`(kok`ünalk 'EKL!4 M` zsblm|b aovms|b m| h}lgb hmob| lbhz`mdb qk {}m |b`b |m uskuk em as zboamoeb `b| vk`bsm| em `k| h}m|usk| mo m` ha|hb bsemo {}m f}msbo ubhkeb| q }ob| faùsb| m`mlusüoalb| |m molksnko em lbovmsuas m|k |mûk` sm|}ùkoum em vk`bsm| ea|lsmub| mo }ok |mûk` kok`ünalk/ Vm`blaeke q ukhkûb em h}m|usk @k faemàeke umshaob`bnèk mhz`mkek zbs `b| mou}|ak|uk| em` k}eab zksk mwzsm|ks `k mwkluau}e mo `k sázàlk em `k hô|alk bsanaok` em` |boaeb k}eab eanauk` emzmoem em `k |m`mllaüo em `k lbssmluk fsml}molak em h}m|usmb q em` lbssmlub ukhkûb em h}m|usk |amoeb m|um ôùahb m` oôhmsb em cqum| }uaàtkeb| zksk k`hklmoks lkek h}m|usk/ Fsml}molak em h}m|usk4 @k fsml}molak em h}m|usk 'ukhcaáo emobhaokek fsml}molak em h}m|usmb! emcm |ms `b |}falamoumhmoum kùk zksk {}m `b| |boaeb| em kùk fsml}molak lbhb m` |boaeb em` lsa|uk` em }ok lbzk em vaob b m` em` ks{}mb em }o vab`èo z}meko smlbnms|m lbo zsmla|aüo/ \mnôo m` umbsmhk em Oq{}a|u m| zb|ac`m smzmuas lbo mwkluau}e }ok fbshk em boek |a `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb m| lbhb hèoahb m` ebc`m em `k fsml}molak em `k lbhzbomoum em hkqbs fsml}molak/ @k fsml}molak hë| kùk {}m z}mem zmslacas m` bèeb g}hkob m|uë lmslkok k `b| 3: iGt em hbeb {}m `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb em 55/; iGt em `k| uksdmuk| em |boaeb m| hë| {}m |}falamoum/ M|um vk`bs m| m` }uaàtkeb gbq mo eèk zbs `b| smzsbe}lubsm| em k}eab LE/ @b| kslgavb| em k}eab eanauk` z}memo nskcks|m |m`mllabokoeb `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb/ K hmeaek {}m k}hmouk `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb k}hmouk `k lkàeke em` |boaeb/ Zbs mdmhz`b }ok vm`blaeke em 6/::: Gt '6/::: h}m|usk| zbs |mn}oeb! m| c}mok zksk }ok vbt hk|l}àok uèzalk zmsb ob `b m| zksk }ok vbt fmhmoaok


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uèzalk {}m uamom lbhzbomoum| lbo }ok fsml}molak hë| kùk/ ]ok fsml}molak em h}m|usmb em 7/::: Gt zsbzbslabok }ok nskcklaüo em `k vbt fmhmoaok em hkqbs lkàeke/ @k |an}amoum ukc`k bfsmlm }ok à|uk em k`n}ok| uksdmuk| em |boaeb \b}oe C`k|ums q em |}| fsml}molak| em h}m|usmb4 Uksdmuk \b}oe C`k|ums ;6 \b}oe C`k|ums Zsb \b}oe C`k|ums 3/: \b}oe C`k|ums ;/:;/=

Nskcklaüo 55/;:: 'hbob b m|uásmb! 33/:=:'m|uásmb! b 55/;:: 'hbob! ;=/::: 'hbob! ;
Smzsbe}llaüo 55/;::'hbob b m|uásmb! 33/:=:'m|uásmb! b 55/;:: 'hbob! 55/;::'hbob! 3
@k \b}oe C`k|ums ;6 z}mem nskcks mo m|uásmb nskckoeb gk|uk 55/;:: h}m|usk| zbs |mn}oeb lbo }o lkok` at{}amseb q busb emsmlgb {}m zsbe}lmo }ok fsml}molak em h}m|usmb lbhcaokek em 77/3:: h}m|usk| zbs |mn}oeb/ @k| uksdmuk| \b}oe C`k|ums Zsb q `k \b}oe C`k|ums ;6 |bo lkzklm| ukhcaáo em uskckdks mo m|uásmb lbo }ok vm`blaeke hëwahk em smzsbe}llaüo em 33/:=:/ Khck| uksdmuk| `k \b}oe C`k|ums q `k \b}oe C`k|ums Zsb ubhko h}m|usk| em |boaeb em 7 cau| '; cqum!9 lkek hmeaek lbo|}hm ; cqum em k`hklmokhamoub em `k hmhbsak em `k lbhz}ukebsk b em` ea|lb/ @k \b}oe C`k|ums ;6 hkomdk h}m|usk| em ;6 cau| '3 cqum|! mhauamoeb vbt q hô|alk lbo }ok faemàeke m{}avk`moum k `b| smzsbe}lubsm| LE klu}k`m|/ Mwa|umo vksak| sktbom| zksk ob }uaàtks `k| fsml}molak| em h}m|usmb hë| kùk|/ Mousm m``k| }ok h}q ahzbsukoum m| {}m `k| fsml}molak| em h}m|usmb kùk| omlm|auko nsko lkzklaeke em k`hklmokhamoub/ Ukhkûb em h}m|usk4 M` ukhkûb em h}m|usk m| `k busk lbhzbomoum em hkqbs aof`}molak mo `k faemàeke em` k}eab eanauk`/ @k| uksdmuk| em |boaeb em ;6 cau| bfsmlmo `k zb|acaàeke em m`mnas mousm }o ukhkûb em h}m|usk em k}eab eanauk` em 7 cau| '; cqum! b em ;6 cau| '3 cqum|!/ M` ukhkûb em h}m|usk lbousb`k m` skonb eaoëhalb {}m z}mem nskcks|m/ Zbs mdmhz`b `k| h}m|usk| em 7 cau| àhauko m` skonb eaoëhalb k 3=6 zk|b| 'skonb em =: eC!/ Zbs m` lbousksab }ok h}m|usk em ;6 cau| uamom }o skonb eaoëhalb em 6=/=<6 zk|b| 'skonb em 1: eC! }ok hmdbsk |}|ukolak`/ M` bèeb g}hkob zmslacm ubeb }o h}oeb em eafmsmolak| mousm m|ub| eb| ukhkûb| em h}m|usk/ @b| bèeb| |bo hë| |mo|ac`m| k `k emumllaüo em eafmsmolak| mo m` ubob {}m mo `k aoumo|aeke zmsb |bo kôo hë| |mo|ac`m| k `k f}mstk em` |boaeb/ @b| bèeb| g}hkob| {}m m|uëo klb|u}hcskeb| k emumluks |boaeb| lbo vksaklabom| em vksab| üsemom| em hknoau}e mo `k f}mstk zmslacmo m` |boaeb em 7 cau| mo }o ubob kzknkeb b em|kfaokeb |a |m lbhzksk lbo m` |boaeb em k}eab eanauk` em ;6 cau|/


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Lbhzsbha|b| mo m` h}m|usmb4 \m zbesèk k|}has {}m ubeb `b {}m gkq {}m gklms zksk bcumoms c}mo |boaeb m| nskcks k `k vm`blaeke `èhaum em 55; iGt lbo h}m|usk| em ;6 cau| '3 cqum|!/ M` ôoalb zsbc`mhk {}m kzksmlm |a |m nskck mo m|uásmb ubhkoeb h}m|usk| |ah}ùëomkhmoum mo `b| lkok`m| at{}amseb q emsmlgb k 55; iGt }ok h}m|usk em |boaeb em }o hao}ub omlm|auk }o m|zklab zksk k`hklmoks|m em ;:=7HC/ @b klbo|mdkc`m m| }|ks `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb hë| ckdk zb|ac`m/ Zbs mdmhz`b |}zbonkhb| {}m z`komkhb| nskcks }ok lbovms|klaüo um`mfüoalk/ M` kolgb em ckoek em }o um`áfbob m| em |ü`b < iGt/ Em kl}mseb lbo m` umbsmhk em Oq{}a|u `k nskcklaüo |msë klmsukek |a `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb m| em 6 iGt b hkqbs/ L}koeb |m mànm `k fsml}molak em h}m|usmb ukhcaáo gkq {}m lbo|aemsks m` kolgb em ckoek em ubeb m` |a|umhk/ Zbs mdmhz`b ob mwa|um oaonôo zsbc`mhk mo `k nskcklaüo em k}eab eanauk` k 55; iGt |a m` halsüfbob }uaàtkeb f}olabok k ;3 iGt q `k f}moum em |boaeb m| }ok vbt hk|l}àok nskvm {}m ob |}zmsk `b| > iGt/ Lbhzsm|aüo em k}eab eanauk` Lbhb |m gk va|ub koumsabshmoum lkek h}m|usk ubhkek m| k`hklmokek mo m` bsemokebs bl}zkoeb }ob b eb| cqum| em hmhbsak emzmoeamoeb em |a |m gk ubhkeb }ok sm|b`}laüo em 7 b ;6 cau|/ M|ub lbo``mvk mhz`mks nskoem| m|zklab| em ea|lb zksk k`hklmoks m|ub| kslgavb| em |boaeb/ \m gko em|kssb``keb h}lgb| fbshkub| em kslgavb| lbhzsahaeb| {}m zmshaumo smkàtks nskcklabom| em kùk lkàeke |ao omlm|aeke em }uaàtks ukoub m|zklab em ea|lb/ M|uk| uáloalk| |}m`mo aol`}as }o háubeb zksk lbeafalks |ml}molak| `ksnk| em cqum| smzmuaeb|/ Mvaemoumhmoum mwa|um }ok lbouskzksuaek q m| {}m }ok vmt lbhzsahaeb m` kslgavb em |boaeb m|um ob z}mem |ms meaukeb zksk |} hbeafalklaüo/

9- &%!&02!

K zm|ks em `k ahzbsukolak em` k}eab 'b uk` vmt nsklak| k m|uk! ob mwa|um }o fbshkub }oavms|k` {}m `b| }|}ksab| q `b| em|kssb``kebsm| em h}ùahmeak }|mo hë|9 m|um vksak emzmoeamoeb em m` }|b| {}m |m `m em k ealgb fbshkub/ @k hkqbs eafal}ùke {}m mofsmouko m| |} ukhkûb qk {}m `k usko|fmsmolak em k}eab m| h}lgb hë| uksekek {}m `k usko|fmsmolak zbs mdmhz`b em ubeb m` umwub em }ok zënaok ~mc zsbhmeab/ Koumsabshmoum mo m` ksuèl}`b #@k Hô|alk M`mlusüoalk# gkc`m em }ob em `b| fbshkub| em k}eab hë| lbhôohmoum }|keb| 'zbs |} lbhzklub ukhkûb! m` HAEA |ao mhcksnb `k em|vmoukdk em m|um m| `k fkùk em lkàeke mo |} smzsbe}llaüo q {}m m|um ob z}mem k`cmsnks hk| {}m |boaeb| |aoumuatkeb| q ob `k vms|kuaàeke em |boaeb| #smk`m|# lbhb `k vbt {}m uamom `k hô|alk/ K lbouao}klaüo |m zsm|mouko fbshkub| em k}eab {}m |m z}memo }uaàtks l}koeb ob |m zb|mm }o m|u}eab zsbfm|abok` em nskcklaüo/


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9-%=O$B4$Z Uk` vmt m` hë| }|keb zbs `b| }|}ksab| em âoeb~| m|um fbshkub em Halsb|bfu ^KV '^kvmfbsh K}eab Fa`m! m| }o fbshkub h}q f`mwac`m {}m z}mem |ms lbhzsahaeb q nskckeb mo eafmsmoum| ukhkûb| q skonb|/ K}o{}m `b| kslgavb| ^KV z}memo kslgavks mwlm`moum lkàeke em k}eab lbhzkskc`m lbo `k lkàeke em LE '55 iGt k ;6 Cau| mo m|uásmb kzsbwahkekhmoum ! m` ukhkûb omlm|ksab zksk lsmks ealgk lkàeke m| mwusmhkekhmoum nskoem m aomfalamoum 'mo m|zmlak` zksk }|ks`b mo Aoumsomu! k|è {}m `k bzlaüo bz}m|uk {}m |msèk nskcks k 5 Cau| q iGt '`b| hë| ckdb {}m z}mem nskcks m|um fbshkub! zsbe}lm }ok lkàeke ck|ukoum ckdk9 m` skonb ckdb em iGt zsbe}lm m|uëualk s}aeb m aol`}|b lbsum| mo `k smzsbe}llaüo em` Fbshkub/ Zbs m|uk sktüo ealgb| fbshkub| |b`b |m }|ko lbhb h}m|usk| q |b`b mo lk|b| h}q m|zmlak`m| mwa|um k`n}ok hm`beèk lbhz`muk nskckek ckdb m|um fbshkub/ Zbs busb `keb `k f`mwacaàeke q lbhzkuacaàeke em `b| H\ ^KV zmshaumo {}m |m z}meko lbovmsuas k vksab| fbshkub| zbs hmeab em meaubsm| b lbeafalkebsm|/

9-+%1B==Z M` KAFF 'K}eab Aoumslgkonm Fa`m Fbshku! m| }ob em `b| fbshkub| em k}eab hë| |ahz`m| }|keb| zbs `k| kzàlklabom| em Hklaoub|g/ M|um uazb em kslgavb| em|kssb``keb| zbs Kzz`m Lbhz}ums zksk }|ks ekub| em k}eab m| h}q |mhmdkoum k` ^KV em Halsb|bfu9 m` aolbovmoamoum m| {}m `b| fbshkub| KAFF |ü`b z}memo |ms `mèeb| zbs lbhz}ukebsk| Hklaoub|g zbs `b {}m mo blk|abom| m| smlbhmoekc`m  l}koeb |m em|kssb``m k`nôo |auab mo Aoumsomu }|ks khcb| fbshkub| zksk {}m m` }|}ksab z}mek kllmems ob ahzbsukoeb `k z`kukfbshk |bcsm `k l}k` okvmn}m/ @b| Fbshkub| KAFF ukhcaáo z}memo nskcks|m mo }o skonb khzàb em iGt zmsb uamomo m` ha|hb zsbc`mhk em ukhkûb {}m `b| ^KV/ 9--& M|um m| m` fbshkub hë| }|keb mo Aoumsomu zbs |} lkzklaeke em smzsbe}las mo uamhzb smk` 'smk` uahm! `b {}m |anoafalk {}m hamousk| m| em|lksnkeb m` kslgavb m|um m| ublkeb k|è {}m l}koeb umshaok em #ckdks# qk f}m lbhz`mukhmoum smzsbe}laeb/ K}o{}m `k lkàeke ob m| h}q kùk m` kgbssb mo uamhzb `b lbovamsum mo }ob em `b| fbshkub| fkvbsaub| zksk `b| lsmkebsm| em zënaok| mo `k ^mc/ M|um fbshkub f}m em|kssb``keb zbs SmkÒmu~bsi|/ Lbo |} `blklaüo mo \mkuu`m m|uë mhzsm|k k em|kssb``keb m aousbe}laeb k` hmslkeb |bfu~ksm q |msvalab| {}m zmshauko k` }|}ksab mdml}uks smlacas b movaks smk` uahm hmeak 'ukoub mo vaemb lbhb mo k}eab! M|uk mhzsm|k m|uë emousb em `k| ;:: mhzsm|k| hë| aof`}qmoum| mo m` ëhcaub lbhz}uklabok`9 m` lsmlahamoub q em|kssb``b k uskvá| em` Aoumsomu k z}m|ub k` SK 'Smk` K}eab! k `k kù}sk em fbshkub| uko }|keb| lbhb m` ^KV b aol`}|b m` HAEA/


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@k nsko vmoukdk em m|um fbshkub m| ukhcaáo |} `keb f`klb qk {}m k zm|ks em {}m obshk`hmoum f}olabok em hkomsk üzuahk `k smzsbe}llaüo |m vm #lbsukek# l}koeb |m mol}mousko aoumss}zlabom| mo `k |mûk` em ekub|9 m|ub }|}k`hmoum zk|k l}koeb m` }|}ksab m|uë lbomlukeb k }o hbemh `moub b mwa|um h}lgb usëfalb mo `k sme9 m` sm|}ùkeb mo }ok smzsbe}llaüo lbo zk}|k| q zblb |kua|fklubsak/ SmkÒmu~bsi| gk em|kssb``keb }o o}mvb |a|umhk {}m zsboub vk k nkoks }o m|zklab mo `k smzsbe}llaüo em k}eab9 m| m` Smk`\q|umh N3 {}m aolsmhmoukoeb k` sm|z}m|uk em fsml}molak em k}eab k }o 7:- kzsbw/ Mo hbemh| em|em 37/7 Icz| `bnsk }ok lkàeke |}zmsabs em k}eab/ Kgbsk m|um fbshkub k zm|ks em {}m z}mem smzsbe}las mo eafmsmoum| skonb| emzmoeamoeb em `k lbofan}sklaüo em` }|}ksab n}ksek |}| kslgavb| mo ukhkûb| h}lgb hë| nskoem| {}m m` SK uskealabok` `b {}m z}mem lk}|ks zsbc`mhk| k` ckdks m` kslgavb uk` vmt ob uko nskoem| lbhb `b| ^KV| b KAFF zmsb |a lbo|aemskc`m| zksk k`hklmokhamoub q |bcsm ubeb movèb 'zbs hka`!/ M|um smzsbe}lubs ukhcaáo z}mem ublks kslgavb| ^KV q `b| fbshkub| kouan}b| em SK/ Q z}mem |ms }|keb zbs }|}ksab| em ZL b HKL/

9-3%#<B[%#-Z M` fbshkub em K}eab em|kssb``keb zbs HZMN 'Hbvaon Zalu}sm Mwzmsu| Nsb}z! uskckdkoeb ckdb `k easmllaüo em Aoumsokuabok` \ukoekse| Bsnkoatkuabo 'A\B! q ugm Aoumsokuabok` M`mlusb(Umlgoalk` Lbhha||abo 'AML! gk `bnskeb kslgavb| em |boaeb lbhzsahaeb| mo skeab| em ;3(;54; lbo lkàeke em LE m|uásmb/ @k ga|ubsak em` HZ< mhzamtk mo m` Ao|uau}u Aoumnsamsum \lgkù}onmo 'AA\! mo K`mhkoak mo ;17>9 m` AA\ lbhmotü k uskckdks mo `k lbeafalklaüo em k}eab M]SMIK zsbqmlub zksk `k usko|ha|aüo Eanauk` em K}eab 'Eanauk` K}eab Csbkelk|uaon b EKC! Mo lbbzmsklaüo lbo `k ]oavms|aeke em Ms`konmo m` A\\ faok`hmoum molbousü }o k`nbsauhb kgbsk ``khkeb A\B(HZMN K}eab @kqms(

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Fklubs em lbhzsm|aüo em 54; em` @kqms ; 'lbssm|zboeamoum| k <75 icz| em |mûk` m|uásmb!/ Fklubs em lbhzsm|aüo em 6(74; em` @kqms 3 'lbssm|zboeamoum| k 3=6 icz| em |mûk` m|uásmb!/ Fklubs em lbhzsm|aüo em ;:(;54; em` @kqms < 'lbssm|zboeamoum| k ;37 icz| em |mûk` m|uásmb!/ M` fbshkub HZ< ob |b`b lbo|msvk }ok mwlm`moum lkàeke |aob {}m khzàk `b| mfmlub| m|uásmb àhaukoeb }o zblb m` kolgb em ckoek/ Zksk zsbzbslaboks }ok aemk em` em|mhzmûb em` HZ< |m aol`}qm `k |an}amoum ukc`k4 \boaeb Um`áfbob \mûk` em boek lbsuk Khzàu}e hbe}`kek

Kolgb em Hbeb ckoek 3/= igt hbob 5/= iGt hbob >/= iGt hbob

7 ;6 <3

Skeab em sme}llaüo 16(; 574; 354;

Fsml}molak hbe}`kek HZ< LE

;; iGt ;://;= iGt ;= iGt

=6//65 16//;37 icz| ;;3//;37 icz|

36//354; ;3//;:4; ;5//;34;

m|uásmb m|uásmb m|uásmb

icz|

9-9% M` H}|alk`}uaàtkeb Ao|us}hmou Eanauk` Aoumsfklm ekub| 'HAEA! mousm m| m` zsbublb`b em lbh}oalklabom| m|uëoeks zksk aoumslkhcaks |aoumuatkebsm| bsemokebsm| |bfu~ksm zsblm|kebsm| em mfmlub| q busb| ea|zb|auavb| HAEA/ @b| kslgavb| HAEA |bo |anoafalkuavkhmoum eafmsmoum| em `b| kslgavb| em k}eab eanauk` lbhb `b| VBL b `b| ^KV/ @b| kslgavb| em k}eab eanauk` lbouamomo |boaeb smk` nskckeb em fbshk eanauk` k zksuas em `k lkzu}sk em ha`m| em h}m|usk| zbs |mn}oeb/ @k hô|alk HAEA zbs busb `keb lbouamom |b`b ao|us}llabom| |bcsm `k hkomsk em ublks }o ao|us}hmoub/ @b| kslgavb| em k}eab eanauk` z}memo omlm|auks ha``bom| em cau| zksk k`hklmoks }ob| hao}ub| em hô|alk hamousk| {}m `b| HAEA lbo }ob| zblb| ha`m| em cau| z}memo smzsbe}las hô|alk e}skoum gbsk|/ ]o kslgavb m| lbhz`mukhmoum z}eaáoeb|m hkoaz}`ks {}m |m ublkHAEA `k e}sklaüo em }ok obukmeaukc`m `k aoumo|aeke em` |boaeb mul/// m` ao|us}hmoub

93 #&!#&.

@k cô|{}mek em }ok aemouaeke k}eabva|}k` ``mvk k c}|lks }ok aemk h}|alk` zksk m` zsbe}lub {}m z}mem |ms `bnskek k uskvá| em }ok ckoek |bobsk bsanaok` b k uskvá| em }ok ckoek |bobsk lbhza`kek/ M| emlas zksk {}m |m zsbe}tlk }ok c}mok ck|m |bobsk m` zsbe}lub umoesë {}m lbo|aemsks4 ² {}m sm`klaüo uamom `k| ahënmom| lbo `b| |boaeb|2 ²Lühb z}mem m` |boaeb smfbstks `b| mvmoub| nsëfalb|2 Nmomsk`hmoum


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|m z}mem sm`klaboks `k| ahënmom| lbo `b| |boaeb| em usm| fbshk|4 zbs lbousk|um b |mk l}koeb `b| eb| mwzsm|ko lb|k| {}m |m lbouskzbomo9 zbs |}zmszb|alaüo b |}hk lamsukhmoum l}koeb `b| eb| |m kzbqko m` }ob mo m` busb zksk emlas `b ha|hb9 q em hkomsk zk|avk l}koeb kzksmoumhmoum m` |boaeb m| ao|anoafalkoum b ahzmsu}sckc`m koum `k ahknmo/ Eb| m`mhmoub| hë| emcmo |ms lbo|aemskeb| l}koeb |m gklm smfmsmolak k `k omlm|aeke em` k}eab mo `b| h}ùahmeak4 m` zsahmsb m| m` zsbe}lubs {}m gbq uamom k |} ea|zb|alaüo }ok aofaoaeke em kzkskub| m`mlusüoalb| q m`álusalb|/ Ukhcaáo `k vksameke em |bfu~ksm zksk `k lsmklaüo zsbe}llaüo q mealaüo em mvmoub| |bobsb| b |mk zb|mm `k| gmsskhamouk| q `k| zb|acaàekem| uáloalk| q umlob`ünalk| omlm|ksak| zksk }ok c}mok zsbe}llaüo em k}eab zsaolazk`hmoum zbs m` em|kssb``b em kzkskub| zksk uskckdks aoumsàomkeb| lbo m` bsemoks {}m ubsok `k uksmk hë| |mola``k q mlboühalk/ M` |mn}oeb m`mhmoub |bo `b| }|}ksab| {}m lkek vmt hk| |bo hë| mwanmoum| lbo sm`klaüo k `b| zsbe}lub| h}ùahmeak lbhzsko k{}m``b| {}m `m| zsbzbslabok hkqbs |mola``mt em s}uaok| `b| hë| ao|us}luavb| m aou}auavb| `b| {}m zsm|moumo `k hmdbs lbh}oalklaüo k}eabva|}k`9 zbs mdmhz`b `b| zsbe}lub| {}m zsm|mouk `k bzlaüo em okssklaüo em` lboumoaeb umoesë hkqbs klmzuklaüo mo m` hmslkeb qk {}m gkq nmoum {}m ob z}mem b ob `m n}|uk `mms |b`b bès ukhcaáo |m emcmsë lbo|aemsks {}m `k hkqbsèk em `b| bsemokebsm| qk ea|zbomo em kzkskub| em |boaeb {}m z}memo smzsbe}las lbo lkàeke `b| mvmoub| |bobsb| em `b| h}ùahmeak/ Zbs `b ukoub l}koeb |m uamom mo l}mouk `b| mvmoub| |bobsb| mo m|uk zms|zmluavk em|em em` ea|mûb gk|uk `k zsbe}llaüo q mealaüo faok` em` hkumsak` aoemzmoeamoumhmoum em `k faokàeke m` zsbe}lub umoesë hkqbs vk`bsklaüo q k` ha|hb uamhzb |m ubsoksë hk| kuskluavb q hbuavkebs `b {}m z}mem |ms emumshaokoum zksk m` áwaub em` ha|hb #}o |boaeb camo m|lbnaeb kq}ek k` smumolaüo em ekub| q |asvm em hbuavklaüo k` }|}ksab/#/ @k zsbe}llaüo em` k}eab ``mvk usm| hbhmoub| ea|uaoub| m` zsahmsb m| `k cô|{}mek em }ok aemouaeke |bobsk, lbhb |m hmolabokck koumsabshmoum lkek zsbe}lub omlm|auk em }ok aemk h}|alk` zksk {}m m` hmo|kdm nsëfalb |mk kzsmoeaeb q zbumolakàtkeb lbo|ml}moumhmoum m` lbhzb|aubs omlm|auk lboblms ubeb m` ea|mûb em` hkumsak`/ Mo m` |mn}oeb hbhmoub m` lbhzb|aubs omlm|auk lboblms `k| zb|acaàekem| uáloalk| em` hmeab em zsbe}llaüo {}m vk k uskckdks umoesë {}m m`mnas `k z`kukfbshk `b| kzkskub| q |bfu~ksm zksk m` hmdbs em|kssb``b em |} uskckdb moubolm| m` lsmkebs mousk mo }o zsblm|b em zbumolakàtklaüo em `k ha|hk9 l}m|uabok ea|l}um aovm|uank lb`mllabok mwz`bsk zboemsk |}| f}mstk| q emcaàekem| emumshaok `k| easmlusalm| omlm|ksak| zksk `k smkàtklaüo em |} `bnsb sbemëoeb|m em `b| hmeab| em zsbe}llaüo {}m }|ksë zksk `k zsbe}llaüo q `bnsb em `k aemk kzsmgmoeaek q zbumolakàtkek/ #@k lsmklaüo sm{}amsm }ok uáloalk {}m ob z}mem |ms cs}uk |aob


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smfaokek em kl}mseb k `k oku}sk`mtk em` hmeab #/ Omlm|auk umoms lboblahamoub q k ea|zb|alaüo `k| hmdbsm| zb|acaàekem| em zsbe}las }o emumshaokeb m`mhmoub nsëfalb b |bobsb |msë ahzsm|laoeac`m zksk `bnsks m` hmdbs sm|}ùkeb/ @k umslmsk fk|m m| `k smkàtklaüo mfmluavk em `k zsbe}llaüo em `b| mvmoub| |bobsb| {}m z}mem eks|m em eb| fbshk|4 `k zsahmsk k uskvá| em lbhzb|alabom| h}|alk`m| zsbe}laek| zbs hmeab| m`mlusüoalb| lbhb uml`keb| |aoumuatkebsm| q mo m` zsbzab lbhz}ukebs kemhë| em zsbnskhk| aofbshëualb| zksk lsmklaüo q mealaüo em hô|alk q |boaeb9 b k uskvá| em `k eanaukàtklaüo em hô|alk| lbhmslak`m| nskckeb| mo |bzbsum| lbhb LEK LE@ @Z laouk| hknoáualk| q mul/

/2/ M` vèemb mhzamtk k |ms lkek eèk hë| }o ahzbsukoum lbhzbomoum mo `k| zsbe}llabom| h}ùahmeak/ M` háubeb hë| aeüomb zksk aol`}as vèemb mo `k| zsbe}llabom| h}ùahmeak m| lkzu}sks`b }uaàtkoeb }ok lëhksk eanauk` ob bc|ukoum emcaeb k `k nsko lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo {}m mwa|um mo fbshkub kok`ünalb |m gklm omlm|ksak `k eanaukàtklaüo/ Mo l}k`{}ams lk|b m` zsaolazk` zsbc`mhk k` }uaàtks vèemb mo `k| zsbe}llabom| h}ùahmeak m| m` nsko ukhkûb em `b| kslgavb| nmomskeb|9 m|ub `b| gklm zblb ôua`m| mo h}ùahmeak k uskvá| em Aoumsomu/ M| omlm|ksak `k lbhzsm|aüo/ Kfbsu}okekhmoum mwa|um }o m|uëoeks zksk `k lbhzsm|aüo em vaemb m` HZMN/ Mo m|um lkzèu}`b |m k|}hm m` m|u}eab em `k| zsaolazk`m| lksklumsè|ualk| uáloalk| em` vaemb sm}oaek| k zksuas em `b| ksuèl}`b| z}càlkeb| zbs `k ]oavms|auku D‑k}hm A q m` hkumsak` umüsalb em` l}s|b Lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak` em `k ]oavms|aeke Oklabok` em \kouk @}a| “ Ksnmouaok |}| mo`klm| |m mol}mousko mo `k |mllaüo em F}moum| sm`klabokek|/

!&<%2 M` oklahamoub em` vèemb |m ek nsklak| k `k omlm|aeke em `k| lkemok| um`mva|avk| em lbo|msvks `k| ahënmom|/ Em|em moubolm| m` vèemb |m gk k|blakeb k `k UV lbhb ao|us}hmoub em nskcklaüo k`hklmokhamoub b smzsbe}llaüo em `k| mha|abom| smkàtkek| zbs `k| eafmsmoum| lkemok|/ \ao mhcksnb m` vèemb ukhcaáo gk zmshauaeb `k zsbe}llaüo q mha|aüo em ahënmom| q |boaeb| zbs zms|bok| kdmok| k `k| lbhzkûèk| em um`mva|aüo/ Gmhb| em ea|uaon}as mousm um`mva|aüo q vèemb lbhb hmeab| em lbh}oalklaüo/ M` vèemb m| }o hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo f}oekhmouk`hmoum aoeavae}k` q"b ns}zk` `k


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um`mva|aüo m| }o hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo em hk|k|/ Hamousk| `k um`mva|aüo vk easanaek k nskoem| ns}zb| q zbs ukoub gmumsbnáomb| mo aoumsm|m| q kfaoaekem| m` vèemb z}mem as molkhaokeb k ns}zb| hë| sme}laeb| q gbhbnáomb|/ @k UV ob zmshaum `k aoumskluavaeke hë| k``ë em `k hmsk m`mllaüo mousm }ok |msam em lkok`m| hë| b hmob| |aha`ksm|/ M` vèemb `k aoumskllaüo lbo m` hmeab z}mem |ms lbouao}k4 emumoms m` zsbnskhk smva|ks`b kokàtks`b kcsmvaks`b aousbe}las o}mvb| hmo|kdm| smluafalks `b| smlacaeb| mul/ Mo m` vèemb `b| hmo|kdm| m|uëo ckdb m` lbousb` em` }|}ksab q á` z}mem emlaeas m` `}nks m` uamhzb `k lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo k usko|hauas q `k |ml}molak em `b| |anoafalkeb|/ Zbesèk emlas|m {}m m` hmeab m|uë |}zmeaukeb k` }|}ksab |bcsm ubeb l}koeb ke{}amsm f}olabom| em zsbe}llaüo q ea|mûb/ M` vèemb lbhb hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo f}m klbnaeb mo |}| lbhamotb| lbhb `k um`mva|aüo kùmsokuavk `k omnklaüo em` lmouskà|hb aohbvaà|hb q m` lbousb` aofbshkuavb/ Mo á` |m emzb|auksbo }ok |msam em a`}|abom| zbs lamsub| |mlubsm| |blak`m| {}m `b zmslacèko lbhb }o hmeab {}m zmshauèk em|em m` z}oub em va|uk |blak` `k m`kcbsklaüo k}uüobhk em hmo|kdm| ob |}zmeaukeb| k zk}uk| l}ù}sk`m| m|ukc`mlaek| zbs `k| lkemok| q"b zsbe}lubsk| em um`mva|aüo/

+  2 % %  %.  <F#&# Lbhb hmeab em lbh}oalklaüo m` vaemb zmshaum `k lsmklaüo em hmo|kdm| zbs m` }|}ksab em fbshk {}m z}mem lbovmsuas|m mo mha|bs em hmo|kdm| aoumolabok`m| kckoebokoeb m` zkzm` em hmsb smlmzubs em `b| ha|hb|/ M` vèemb lbhb |a|umhk em lbh}oalklaüo k}eabva|}k` m|uë aoumnskeb zbs }ok |msam em |}c|a|umhk|4 ‣ ‣ ‣

K}eauavb| 'zk`kcsk bsk` hô|alk s}aeb| q |a`molab! Va|}k`m| 'nskfa|hb bcdmub|(oku}sk`mtk ksum| z`ë|ualk| `}t ///! Hbvahamoub 'e}sklaüo (uamhzb(9 ea|ukolak (m|zklab( q sauhb!

M` vèemb m| }o hmeab sm`kuavkhmoum dbvmo zbs `b {}m |} `mon}kdm m|uë mo z`mob em|kssb``b/ M` vèemb lbhb hmeab em mwzsm|aüo k}eabva|}k` zksualazk m aoumnsk k`n}ob| em `b| lüeanb| em `k| ksum| va|}k`m|4 zaou}sk fbubnskfèk eac}db| vaûmuk| mul/9 em `k| ksum| |bobsk|4 `mon}kdm bsk` g}hkob hô|alk s}aeb| |a`molab q |boaeb| umloafalkeb| q em `k| zsbe}llabom| k}eabva|}k`m|4 laom q um`mva|aüo/ Em `b| m`mhmoub| mwzsm|avb| ubhkeb| em` `mon}kdm laomhkubnsëfalb em|uklko `b| {}m m|ukc`mlmo `k| sm`klabom| m|zklab(umhzbsk`m| em `k| kllabom|4


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Uazb`bnèk| em z`kob| 'z`kob nmomsk` hmeab zsahms z`kob ///! Zkobsëhalk|4 |bo hbvahamoub| em lëhksk |bcsm m` zsbzab mdm/ Z}memo |ms gbsatbouk`m| b vmsualk`m| q sëzaek| b `mouk|/ Z}mem em|mhzmûks }ok f}olaüo em|lsazuavk em `b| eavms|b| m`mhmoub|/ Uskvm`àon4 hbvahamoub| em lëhksk k `b `ksnb em }o m|zklab/ Tbbh4 hbvahamoub üzualb em kvkolm q"b smusblm|b {}m l}hz`m `k| f}olabom| em |èoum|a| q koëà|a| ka|`khamoub em `b| emuk``m| zmsb hkoumoamoeb |} lboumwub em }calklaüo/ F}oeaeb4 mfmlub em usko|alaüo mousm ahënmom| {}m uamom usm| hbekàekem|4 kcmsu}sk lamssm b molkemokeb/ \asvmo zksk emobuks }o lkhcab em m|lmok }o lkhcab em |au}klaüo umhzbsk` `k aoealklaüo em` zmo|khamoub em }o zms|bokdm `k h}m|usk em m|lmok| |ah}ùëomk| mo m` uamhzb zmsb ob mo m` m|zklab mul/'mo zalkeb mo lbouskzalkeb! Ëon}`klaüo Lbhzb|alaüo em `k ahknmo4 |m smfamsm k `k ea|usac}laüo em `b| eavms|b| zms|bokdm| q bcdmub| mo m` z`kob 'zsmebhaokolak vmsualk` gbsatbouk` eaknbok` lasl}`ks ///!

Mo `k mwzsm|aüo vaembnsëfalk |m }uaàtko m|ub| m`mhmoub| em` `mon}kdm laomhkubnsëfalb zmsb |} lboealaüo em ahknmo m`mlusüoalk zb|acaàuksë `k lsmklaüo em o}mvb| m`mhmoub| mwzsm|avb| {}m |msëo zsmla|khmoum `b| {}m `b eafmsmolamo/ K|è zbs mdmhz`b4 \bcsmahzsm|aüo em nsëfalb| q umwub|/

âzm b àhzamtk em `k zkouk``k4 mfmlub üzualb mo m` l}kesb em `k ahknmo zbs `k l}k` }ok o}mvk m|lmok mousk zk}`kuaokhmoum mo `k zkouk``k em|kzksmlamoeb |ah}ùëomkhmoum `k zsmlmemoum 'lbhôohmoum |m `m| emobhaok mfmlub lbsuaoa``k|!

Hmtl`k em ahënmom|


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M` lsbhkimq4 m| `k ao|mslaüo em }ok ahknmo |bcsm busk| mo aoumskllaüo 'z/md/ m` uamhzb mo `k um`mva|aüo!/

Eava|aüo em `k zkouk``k mo |}czkouk``k|/

H}ùazàlklaüo em ahënmom| mo `k zkouk``k/

- %!:!2

@k aofbshklaüo em vaemb |m lbofbshk lbo mo }ok |msam em ahënmom| ü #l}kesb|# q m` mfmlub em` hbvahamoub m| ``mvkeb k lkcb k uskvá| em lkhcab| zm{}mûb| q lbouao}b| mo `b| l}kesb|/ Emcaeb k {}m `k vm`blaeke em m|uk| ahënmom| m| em <: l}kesb| zbs |mn}oeb `b| lkhcab| lbouao}b| mousm l}kesb| eksëo `k |mo|klaüo k` bdb g}hkob em hbvahamoub oku}sk`/ @k| ahënmom| em vaemb m|uëo lbhz}m|uk| em aofbshklaüo mo m` ebhaoab em` m|zklab q m` uamhzb/ @k aofbshklaüo mo m` ebhaoab em` m|zklab m| zsbva|uk mo lkek l}kesb q `k aofbshklaüo mo m` ebhaoab em` uamhzb m| zsbva|uk zbs ahënmom| {}m lkhcako mo m` uamhzb 'zbs mdmhz`b `k| eafmsmolak| mousm l}kesb|!/ Z}m|ub {}m `b| lkhcab| mousm l}kesb| lbàoekoum| |bo eahao}ub| `b| bcdmub| kzksmouko hbvms|m |}kvmhmoum/  ++5($ Mwa|um }o m|uëoeks zksk eanaukàtklaüo em vaemb `k obshk Sml/ AU](S CU/6:; b kcsmvakekhmoum LLAS 6:;/ \mnôo m|um m|uëoeks lkek `èomk gbsatbouk` |m


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h}m|usmk }uaàtkoeb >3: h}m|usk| zksk `k `}haokolak q <3: h}m|usk| zksk `k| lsbhaokolak| ] q V/ M` m|uëoeks em um`mva|aüo q vèemb kok`ünalb ZK@ lbouamom =>6 `èomk| lbo aofbshklaüo em `k ahknmo q umoamoeb mo l}mouk `k sm`klaüo kolgb 4 kùb em 5 4 < m` oôhmsb em h}m|usk| mo lkek `èomk m| =>6$5"< 8 >67/ M|um oôhmsb em h}m|usk| k|}hm {}m }o zèwm` uamom `k ha|hk `bonau}e {}m kù}sk/ Zmsb |a |m vk k }uaàtks m` m|uëoeks LLAS 6:; `b| zèwm`m| |bo }o zblb hk| kolgb| {}m kùb|/ Mo m` lk|b em` m|uëoeks OU\L `b| zèwm`m| k` }uaàtks m` m|uëoeks em eanaukàtklaüo LLAS 6:; |bo k` lbousksab {}m mo ZK@ }o zblb hë| kùb| {}m kolgb|/ @k fbshk em h}m|usmks `k |mûk` mo m` m|uëoeks LLAS 6:; zksk `k `}haokolak q `k| lsbhaokolak| |m h}m|usk mo `k |an}amoum fan}sk/

Mo `b| |a|umhk| em vaemb eanauk` lkek l}kesb m| h}m|usmkeb mo }oaekem| em zawm`m| ü m`mhmoub| em ahknmo/ M` vk`bs em `}haokolak em lkek zawm` m| l}kouafalkeb lbo blgb cau| zbs zawm` zksk m` lk|b em ahënmom| c`kolb q omnsb/ Mo m` lk|b em ahënmom| em lb`bs lkek zawm` hkouamom `k aofbshklaüo em lb`bs k|blakek9 zbs `b ukoub `b| usm| m`mhmoub| em `k aofbshklaüo em `}haokolak em|anokeb| lbhb sbdb vmsem q kt}` |bo l}kouafalkeb| k blgb cau|/ @k aofbshklaüo em vaemb lbhz}m|uk em m|uk hkomsk zb|mm }ok lkouaeke usmhmoek em aofbshklaüo9 zbs `b {}m zksk usko|ha|aüo b k`hklmokhamoub |m sm{}amsm em `k lbhzsm|aüo 'b lbeafalklaüo! em `k ahknmo/ K`n}ok| vmoukdk| em` vaemb eanauk` |bcsm m` kok`ünalb L`ksaeke em `k |mûk`4 nsklak| k `b| k`nbsauhb| {}m |bo4 zmshaumo }ok màhaoklaüo em` s}aeb h}lgb hk| mfmluavk {}m mo m` vaemb kok`ünalb/ Faemàeke4 @k| |}lm|avk| lbzak| q mealabom| ob kfmluko `k lkàeke em` bsanaok` lbhb |a |}lmem lbo m` vaemb kok`ünalb/ Fklaàeke em mealaüo Zmsb m| omlm|ksab klmzuks {}m `k hkqbsèk em aofbshklaüo em vaemb |m mol}mousk klu}k`hmoum mo fbshkub kok`ünalb/

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+-$ @k uáloalk em lbhzsm|aüo em vaemb lbo|a|um em usm| zk|b| f}oekhmouk`hmoum zsahmsb m` zsmzsblm|khamoub em `k| eafmsmoum| f}moum| em vaemb em mouskek '|mûk`m| em UV |mûk`m| em um`mva|aüo em kùk emfaoalaüo GEUV |mûk`m| em vaembnskckebsk| VG\ CMUK \(VG\ mul/! zk|b mo m` l}k` |m smkàtk m` faùskeb em `k| |mûk` em mouskek zksk smhbvms lbhzbomoum| ob ôua`m| q m` s}aeb {}m z}eamsk gkcms mo m|uk/ M` |mn}oeb zk|b m| `k lbovms|aüo em `k |mûk` k }o fbshkub aoumshmeab lbhôo 'LAF! q zbs ôùahb m` zk|b em `k lbhzsm|aüo/ @k| ahënmom| lbhzsahaek| |bo usko|hauaek| k uskvá| em `k `èomk em usko|ha|aüo eanauk` q |m gklmo ``mnks k` smlmzubs eboem |bo smlbovmsuaek| k m` fbshkub lbhôo LAF q |bo em|z`mnkek| em|z}á| em gkcms zk|keb zbs `k mukzk em zb|u( zsblm|khamoub/ Hmeakoum `k lbhzsm|aüo em `k ahknmo |m màhaok aofbshklaüo sme}oekoum zsaolazk`hmoum `k aofbshklaüo sme}oekoum mo m` ebhaoab em m|zklab q em` uamhzb/ Mwa|umo eb| uáloalk| mo `k lbhzsm|aüo em vèemb uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo m|zklak` mo `k {}m lkek fbubnskhk |m lbhzsahm em hbeb aoemzmoeamoum q uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo umhzbsk`m|, uáloalk mo `k {}m |m ubhko em ubek `k |ml}molak k`n}ob| fbubnskhk| l`kvm q m` sm|ub em fbubnskhk| m| k`hklmokeb lbhb eafmsmolak lbo sm|zmlub em` l`kvm/ Kemhë| `k| uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo umhzbsk` |m z}memo |}ceavaeas k |} vmt mo uáloalk| em lbhzsm|aüo lbo záseaek| q |ao záseaek|/ K`n}ob| fbshkub| em lbhzsm|aüo |bo Hbuabo DZMN Eanauk` Vaemb HZMN/

+3  6 %#< B<  ?  65  $Z M` m|uëoeks HZMN m|zmlafalk `k smzsm|mouklaüo lbeafalkek em vaemb zksk hmeab| em k`hklmokhamoub eanauk` q m|zmlafalk m` zsblm|b em emlbeafalklaüo/ @k smzsm|mouklaüo |bzbsuk `k vm`blaeke obshk` em smzsbe}llaüo k|è lbhb ukhcaáo `k f}olaüo m|zmlak` em kllm|b k`mkubsab smzsbe}llaüo sëzaek smzsbe}llaüo gklak kusë| obshk` zsblmeahamoub| em zk}|k q lbonm`khamoub em ahknmo/ M|um m|uëoeks aoumsoklabok` m| lbhzkuac`m lbo `b| fbshkub| em um`mva|aüo em =3= q 63= `èomk| q zsbvmm `k fklaàeke em }uaàtklaüo lbo hboaubsm| em lbhz}ukebsk| zms|bok`m| q m|uklabom| em uskckdb/ M|um m|uëoeks aoumsoklabok` m| kzàlkc`m zsahmskhmoum k `b| hmeab| em k`hklmokhamoub eanauk` {}m |bzbsumo }ok vm`blaeke em usko|ha|aüo em hë| em ;/= Hcz| uk`m| lbhb m` Lbhzklu Ea|l laouk| eanauk`m| em k}eab q ea|lb| e}sb| hknoáualb|/ M` k`hklmokhamoub eanauk` z}mem |ms lbomlukeb easmlukhmoum k` emlbeafalkebs b k uskvá| em vèk| em lbh}oalklaüo lbhb `b |bo `b| c}| @KO| b mo`klm| em um`mlbh}oalklabom|/


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M|um m|uëoeks aoumsoklabok` m|uk em|uaokeb k fbshkub| em vaemb ob aoums`ktkeb em 377 `èomk| em <=3 zawm`m| kzsbwahkekhmoum q lbo vm`blaekem| em ahknmo em k`smemebs em 35 k <: Gt/  +9A2/,#/5 @k| koahklabom| q `k| zm`èl}`k| em vaemb eanauk` |bo |ml}molak| em m|lmok| em nsëfalb| em hkzk| em cau| 'l}kesb|! smzsbe}laek| lbo nsko skzaemt/ Zmsb `k| koahklabom| z}memo gklms|m ukhcaáo lbo m` |a|umhk em em|kssb``b lkhcakeb sëzaekhmoum `k `blkàtklaüo em bcdmub| b e}moem| zksk nmomsks kzksamolak em hbvahamoub  +2 @b| fbshkub| q |a|umhk| zksk k`hklmoks q smzsbe}las vaemb eanaukàtkeb em|em q gklak kslgavb| {}m m|uëo ea|zboac`m| lbo [}aliUahm q KVA/ Khcb| |a|umhk| emzmoemo em k`nbsauhb| m|zmlak`m| {}m lbousb`ko `k lkouaeke em aofbshklaüo zbs l}kesb em vaemb {}m |m movèk k `k zkouk``k k|è lbhb `k vm`blaeke k `k l}k` |m em|zàmnko `b| o}mvb| l}kesb|/ [}ali Uahm [}aliUahm m| `k ks{}aumlu}sk ck|kek mo |bfu~ksm em Kzz`m zksk `k aoumnsklaüo zmsfmluk em` |boaeb koahklaüo q vaemb / Zmshaum lsmks lbhzsahas vms lbousb`ks q meauks kslgavb| em zm`èl}`k| [}aliUahm em }ok hkomsk lbons}moum k uskvá| em ubek| `k| kzàlklabom|/ [}aliUahm aol`}qm l}kusb m`mhmoub| em|lsaub| mo `b| |an}amoum| zësskfb| {}m uskckdko k` }oè|bob4 ;/ ]ok mwumo|aüo em` |a|umhk em |bfu~ksm/ 3/ ]o lbod}oub em k`nbsauhb| em lbhzsmo|aüo/

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Lbhb [}aliUahm em Kzz`m KVA csaoek `k| |an}amoum| lksklumsè|ualk|4 ;/ Smzsbe}llaüo em|em ea|lb e}sb b LE(SBH/ 3/ Smzsbe}llaüo mo lbhz}ukebsk| lbo hmhbsak àhaukek9 `b| ekub| |m movèko em|em m` ea|lb e}sb b smzsbe}lubs em LE(SBH |ao }uaàtks nskoem| lkouaekem| em hmhbsak/
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& CAC@ABUMLK EM @K ]OAVMS\AEKE EM LBSOM@@/ Emzksukhmoub em Aovm|uanklaüo/ U}ubsak` em Eanaukàtklaüo em ahënmom|/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/àcsksq/lbsom``/me}"zsm|msvkuabo"u}ubsak`(|zkoa|g"aousb"aousb(:;/guh`/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ LMCSAËO Skfkm`/ Umbsèk em` lb`bs/ guuz4""~~~/à`àz}uhbem`/lbh"ksual}`b|"lmcsako"umbsakRlb`bs;/guh/ lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/

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EM\KSSB@@B^MC/LBH/ L}s|b zsëlualb em ea|mûb ~mc/ Aofbshm em @}lakob Hbsmob YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/em|kssb``b~mc/lbh"ksual}`b|";57/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ AO\UAU]UB KSUM\ VA\]K@M\/ Uazbnskfèk q Umbsèk em` Lb`bs/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/om~|ksum|va|}k`m|/lbh"f}oek"lb`bs3/guh/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ @QOLG KOE GBSUBO/ ^mc \uq`m N}aem/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/~mc|uq`mn}aem/lbh"uqzm"aoemw/guh`/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/


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HBSMOB @}lakob/ Nsëfalb| eanauk`m| YMo @èomkX guuz4""~~~/guh`~mc/omu"ea|mob"nskfalb|Reanauk`m|"nskfalb|R
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UQZMZGK\M\ EM\ANO/ Hko}k` em ea|mûb eanauk`/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""z`kumk/loalm/hmle/m|"dhk|"hko}k`"guh`"}|b/guh` Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ ]OAVMS\AUKU D‑K]HM A/ Hkumsak` umüsalb zksk m` l}s|b H}ùahmeak/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"Koahklabo/zef/ guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"Vaemb/zef guuz4""~~~5/}da/m|"cm`fmso"AW<5"Ebl}hmoub|"Umbsak"Nskfalb|/zef Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/ LB@KSM\ EM \A@VK Dkli|bo/ ]oavms|auku em @m| A``m| Ck`mks| “ ]AC/ M` |boaeb mo `k h}ùahmeak4 `k ahzbsukolak em `k zsbe}llaüo em` k}eab mo `b| ea|mûb| em hkumsak`m| h}ùahmeak zksk `k mo|mûkotk/ Ymo `èomkX guuz4""~~~/fa`b|/}okh/hw"ZB\NSKEB"|mhaoksab|"zknRsbcmsuz"zknaok|"|boaeb/gu h/ Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::= KOT]@BVALG N}a``mshb/ Obuk| em l`k|m em `k k|anoku}sk Lbh}oalklaüo h}ùahmeak`/ YMo `èomkX guuz4""umlob/}o|`/me}/ks"h}ùahmeak" Fmlgk em lbo|}ùk4 Hkqb em 3::=/


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